Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	witness_n	word_n	write_v	103	3	4.7739	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A19394	An apologie for sundrie proceedings by iurisdiction ecclesiasticall, of late times by some chalenged, and also diuersly by them impugned By which apologie (in their seuerall due places) all the reasons and allegations set downe as well in a treatise, as in certaine notes (that goe from hand to hand) both against proceeding ex officio, and against oaths ministred to parties in causes criminall; are also examined and answered: vpon that occasion lately reuiewed, and much enlarged aboue the first priuate proiect, and now published, being diuided into three partes: the first part whereof chieflie sheweth what matters be incident to ecclesiasticall conisance; and so allowed by statutes and common law: the second treateth (for the most part) of the two wayes of proceeding in causes criminal ... the third concerneth oaths in generall ... Whereunto ... I haue presumed to adioine that right excellent and sound determination (concerning oaths) which was made by M. Lancelot Androvves ....; Apologie: of, and for sundrie proceedings by jurisdiction ecclesiasticall	Cosin, Richard, 1549?-1597.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. Quaestionis: nunquid per jus divinum, magistratui liceat, a reo jusjurandum exigere? & id, quatenus ac quousque liceat?.	1593 (1593)	STC 5822; ESTC S118523	485,763	578

and_o the_o other_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v dubiis_fw-la do_v arg._n l._n 13._o cùm_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la a_o disiunctive_a argue_v several_a thing_n that_o have_v need_v to_o be_v express_v by_o several_a word_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o witness_n deposition_n for_o if_o the_o party_n convent_v shall_v be_v content_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o law_n as_o this_o opinion_n presuppose_v to_o deny_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o adversary_n then_o no_o lay_n witness_v might_n in_o any_o such_o other_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v use_v either_o to_o depose_v with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n because_o both_o be_v forbid_v and_o so_o no_o plea_n in_o any_o such_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n can_v be_v hold_v which_o be_v afore_o prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o consequent_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o write_v which_o be_v by_o a._n by_o fitzh_n now_o na_fw-fr breu_n fol._n 41._o a._n fitzherbert_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o enforce_v touch_v the_o writ_n of_o attachement_n thereupon_o whether_o as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o register_n it_o may_v be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v a_o original_n write_v at_o the_o common_a law_n draw_v at_o first_o by_o the_o grave_a advice_n in_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o be_v so_o perfect_a as_o that_o nothing_o further_o than_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n need_v therein_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o come_v by_o the_o true_a meaning_n may_v partly_o be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v say_v pone_fw-la talem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la not_o use_v letter_n for_o his_o name_n as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o writ_n next_o a_o bishop_n who_o in_o that_o he_o have_v a_o barony_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v temporalty_n whereon_o to_o be_v distrein_v be_v here_o appoint_v to_o find_v vadios_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la three_o it_o have_v laicos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o foeminas_fw-la as_o if_o woman_n be_v not_o homines_fw-la seeing_z homo_fw-la be_v the_o common_a gender_n four_o though_o the_o prohibition_n whereupon_o it_o be_v frame_v forbid_v both_o recognition_n to_o be_v make_v and_o oath_n also_o to_o be_v take_v by_o lay_a man_n yet_o the_o attachement_n whole_o omit_v the_o make_n of_o recognition_n and_o yet_o how_o many_o oath_n soever_o shall_v be_v give_v if_o none_o answer_v or_o deposition_n do_v thereupon_o ever_o follow_v which_o then_o the_o opinion_n that_o we_o impugn_v mean_v by_o recognition_n what_o colour_n of_o prejudice_n do_v or_o can_v grow_v that_o either_o prohibition_n or_o attachement_n shall_v need_v to_o be_v award_v five_o neither_o by_o civil_a nor_o canon_n law_n neither_o yet_o by_o practice_n do_v any_o summons_n or_o citation_n go_v out_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o this_o attachement_n assign_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n unto_o the_o royal_a dignity_n viz._n ad_fw-la comparendum_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la praestandum_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la ipsis_fw-la invitis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n give_v even_o at_o the_o canon_n law_n if_o a_o ordinary_n shall_v either_o call_v any_o be_v not_o a_o party_n or_o necessary_a witness_n in_o some_o matter_n depend_v or_o shall_v call_v witness_n against_o their_o will_n not_o be_v first_o require_v and_o have_v their_o charge_n offer_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o when_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o sva_fw-la but_o pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n as_o this_o writ_n impli_v six_o the_o proceed_n hereby_o condemn_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o praeiudicium_fw-la grave_n coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la but_o if_o no_o matter_n be_v thereby_o draw_v from_o the_o king_n court_n as_o in_o deed_n none_o be_v though_o you_o follow_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o by_o some_o enforce_v than_o what_o prejudice_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o though_o lie_v man_n be_v urge_v to_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n in_o all_o other_o cause_v beside_o that_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n what_o damage_n or_o detriment_n do_v the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a thereby_o sustain_v more_o than_o it_o do_v by_o their_o compulsive_a depose_n with_o oath_n in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a which_o this_o opinion_n admit_v and_o allow_v of_o for_o if_o none_o other_o cause_v ecclesiastical_a than_o those_o two_o can_v convenient_o be_v proceed_v in_o nor_o any_o remedy_n can_v be_v give_v by_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o want_n either_o of_o the_o party_n answer_v or_o witness_n deposition_n upon_o oath_n yet_o can_v not_o temporal_a court_n as_o the_o law_n stand_v give_v any_o more_o remedy_n in_o they_o and_o so_o no_o prejudice_n to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o court_n ecclesiastical_a do_v proceed_v as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o cause_n nay_o rather_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o subject_n shall_v offend_v and_o no_o good_a mean_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o law_n to_o punish_v they_o or_o to_o have_v a_o right_n &_o yet_o no_o way_n for_o they_o to_o come_v by_o it_o seventh_o that_o which_o be_v there_o condemn_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 6._o be_v consuetudine_fw-la praed_fw-we usi_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la semper_fw-la libettatibus_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la prohibition_n in_o rastell_n tit_n prohib_n nu_fw-la 6._o contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la which_o do_v strong_o argue_v that_o urge_v party_n in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n upon_o their_o oath_n or_o witness_n so_o to_o testify_v be_v neither_o by_o that_o form_n of_o prohibition_n forbid_v nor_o by_o the_o attachment_n thereupon_o mean_v to_o be_v disallow_v for_o first_o the_o custom_n of_o diverse_a court_n temporal_a require_v party_n answer_n upon_o oath_n and_o likewise_o allow_v writ_n of_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la and_o other_o process_n in_o sundry_a case_n to_o compel_v witness_n to_o come_v in_o and_o to_o testify_v their_o knowledge_n and_o again_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a the_o custom_n have_v always_o be_v to_o require_v oath_n of_o party_n and_o witness_n though_o otherwise_o unwilling_a in_o manner_n as_o be_v a_o fore_n touch_v which_o may_v appear_v both_o in_o that_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o also_o canon_n which_o they_o deal_v by_o do_v require_v it_o and_o that_o no_o book_n of_o act_n ecclesiastical_a as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v can_v be_v show_v whether_o of_o old_a or_o late_a time_n by_o which_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o course_n of_o compel_a party_n and_o witness_n to_o take_v oath_n in_o other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o have_v be_v use_v so_o often_o as_o occasion_n have_v require_v and_o therefore_o not_o this_o but_o some_o other_o manner_n of_o proceed_v it_o be_v which_o by_o the_o written_a of_o attachment_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la last_o this_o form_n of_o attachment_n mention_v not_o so_o much_o as_o except_v of_o compel_v to_o take_v oath_n in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a albeit_o the_o prohibition_n have_v that_o exception_n and_o therefore_o for_o avoid_v of_o jar_n betwixt_o they_o something_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o writ_n itself_o whereof_o this_o be_v a_o minute_n further_o than_o be_v here_o express_v and_o why_o shall_v not_o then_o the_o clause_n de_fw-fr catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la be_v understand_v therein_o aswell_o as_o this_o other_o see_v so_o strong_a probability_n do_v lead_v it_o and_o so_o many_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v thereby_o avoid_v which_o the_o late_a enforce_a interpretation_n do_v necessary_o infer_v with_o itself_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o second_o point_n that_o to_o debar_v court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o any_o cause_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n from_o exact_v party_n convent_v to_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n upon_o their_o oath_n or_o from_o compel_v such_o witness_n by_o censure_n to_o testify_v who_o be_v require_v and_o their_o necessary_a charge_n be_v offer_v do_v nevertheless_o refuse_v to_o testify_v a_o truth_n be_v not_o nor_o yet_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o prohibition_n or_o of_o the_o attachment_n thereupon_o the_o last_o point_n of_o the_o three_o to_o be_v touch_v be_v concern_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o written_a whence_o these_o controversy_n have_v flow_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o man_n in_o those_o day_n at_o make_v of_o any_o contract_n whether_o in_o matter_n of_o lay_n fee_n or_o other_o for_o their_o more_o security_n to_o make_v faith_n or_o oath_n for_o performance_n this_o they_o either_o do_v private_o for_o

own_o foot_n sed_fw-la amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la the_o copy_n of_o this_o writ_n i_o find_v report_v and_o set_v down_o in_o two_o several_a book_n in_o the_o prohib_fw-la the_o register_n tit_n prohib_fw-la register_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o precedent_n there_o be_v deliver_v but_o a_o parcel_n as_o seem_v of_o a_o writ_n in_o two_o or_o three_o line_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la s._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la permittas_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliqui_fw-la laici_fw-la ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la talis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la conveniant_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la faciendas_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la praestanda_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentarijs_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o margin_n thus_o prohibitio_fw-la ne_fw-la latci_fw-la conventant_fw-la ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la but_o the_o precedent_n of_o attachment_n frame_v upon_o this_o writ_n run_v general_o without_o except_v so_o much_o as_o these_o two_o cause_n even_o as_o if_o a_o lay_v man_n whether_o party_n or_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o answer_v or_o testify_v or_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n except_o he_o lust_n in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v prohibitiones_fw-la be_v reg._n in_o br_n orig_n fol._n 36._o b._n tit_n prohibitiones_fw-la thus_o viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la etc._n etc._n talem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la iusticiarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la etc._n etc._n ostensurus_fw-la quare_fw-la fecit_fw-la summoveri_fw-la &_o per_fw-la censuras_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la distringi_fw-la laicas_fw-la personas_fw-la vel_fw-la laicos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o foeminas_fw-la ad_fw-la comparendum_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la praestandum_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la ipsis_fw-la invitis_fw-la in_o grave_n praeiudicium_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la necnon_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la pleg_n etc._n etc._n t._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o in_o the_o margin_n it_o be_v entitle_v thus_o attachiamentum_fw-la inde_fw-la also_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o statute_n 6._o statute_n abr._n rastall_a cit_fw-la prohib_fw-la &_o consult_v nu_fw-la 6._o gather_v by_o rastall_a i_o do_v find_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o prohibition_n set_v down_o at_o large_a mention_v a_o writ_n to_o like_a purpose_n to_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o none_o attachment_n thereupon_o where_o of_o those_o word_n rehearse_v in_o the_o register_n though_o something_o alter_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o parcel_n in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v thus_o rex_fw-la episcopo_fw-la norw_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n mandavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la comitat_fw-la norf._n &_o suff._n etc._n etc._n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la permittant_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliqui_fw-la laici_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la locis_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la sva_fw-la faciendas_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentarijs_fw-la whereby_o these_o three_o variety_n do_v appear_v between_o this_o and_o the_o former_a first_o that_o which_o be_v say_v here_o by_o way_n ofrehearsall_n that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n seem_v in_o the_o register_n to_o be_v set_v down_o as_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o writ_n itself_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n second_o that_o which_o be_v here_o recognitiones_fw-la facere_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o register_n with_o the_o disiunctive_a viz._n ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la faciendas_fw-la vel_fw-la sacrament_n a_o praestanda_fw-la three_o in_o the_o register_n these_o word_n be_v add_v ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la talis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la that_o write_v which_o rastall_a set_v down_o at_o large_a whencesoever_o he_o have_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o perfect_a &_o whole_a copy_n of_o the_o original_n &_o therefore_o of_o more_o credit_n it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o the_o gatherer_n of_o the_o register_n do_v abridge_v out_o of_o this_o writ_n at_o large_a as_o he_o think_v good_a for_o in_o the_o very_a writ_n that_o go_v forth_o in_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o register_n letter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v put_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n whereas_o here_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la talis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o talem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la without_o name_n or_o any_o letter_n for_o it_o that_o may_v direct_v man_n to_o know_v of_o what_o write_v it_o be_v a_o parcel_n which_o argue_v it_o be_v not_o verbatim_o copy_v forth_o of_o the_o writ_n howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o one_o of_o they_o must_v expound_v the_o other_o see_v they_o concern_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o matter_n in_o treat_v therefore_o hereof_o i_o mind_n first_o to_o show_v that_o albeit_o these_o word_n do_v carry_v the_o sense_n y_o it_o be_v enforce_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o then_o y_z t_z they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o acception_n &_o last_o how_o they_o be_v otherwise_o mean_v &_o what_o be_v that_o true_a meaning_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v no_o law_n of_o necessity_n be_v neither_o statute_n nor_o common_a law_n no_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v nor_o in_o any_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a nor_o in_o sundry_a ancient_a write_a copy_n it_o be_v no_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v formata_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la super_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la 2._o cleri_fw-la 9_o edw._n 2._o which_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o late_a time_n in_o comparison_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o that_o prohibition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n print_v &_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o by_o time_n immemoriall_n all_o ecclesiastical_a court_n without_o impeachment_n have_v cite_v both_o the_o party_n principal_a for_o answer_v and_o witness_n also_o urge_v they_o to_o depose_v by_o oath_n in_o all_o the_o other_o several_a cause_n also_o that_o be_v prove_v afore_o to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n i_o have_v have_v of_o long_a time_n a_o old_a register_n in_o parchment_n write_v as_o may_v be_v evident_o gather_v and_o appear_v by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o letter_n about_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o or_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o such_o precedent_n of_o prohibition_n or_o of_o attachment_n as_o either_o the_o print_a register_n or_o rastal_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v down_o but_o there_o be_v many_o prohibition_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o run_v in_o this_o sort_n viz._n ne_fw-la teneatis_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la and_o the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v thus_o entitle_v in_o the_o margin_n prohibitio_fw-la regius_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonto_fw-la one_o thing_n beside_o i_o find_v there_o in_o my_o opinion_n worth_a the_o note_n for_o this_o purpose_n yet_o not_o observe_v in_o the_o print_a register_n for_o such_o precedent_n of_o original_a writ_n as_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v first_o draw_v &_o frame_v that_o old_a book_n set_v down_o simple_o without_o any_o addition_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o late_a time_n devise_v then_o this_o mark_n &_o title_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o margin_n viz._n prohibitio_fw-la formata_fw-la or_o breve_fw-la etc._n etc._n formatum_fw-la now_o rastal_v abridgement_n give_v the_o like_a title_n to_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o this_o controversy_n grow_v viz._n prohibitio_fw-la formata_fw-la super_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la which_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o original_n write_v of_o old_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v they_o new_o devise_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a mischief_n quae_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la emergunt_fw-la novo_fw-la indigent_a auxilio_fw-la the_o be_v of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n do_v not_o make_v it_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v law_n for_o sundry_a of_o those_o writ_n be_v frame_v of_o late_a time_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v peruse_v they_o upon_o particular_a man_n suit_n &_o as_o occasion_n fall_v forth_o &_o sometime_o perhaps_o draw_v upon_o private_a suggestion_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o side_n though_o afterward_o allow_v nay_o in_o my_o say_a old_a write_v register_n of_o writ_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o go_v not_o now_o for_o law_n for_o there_o be_v a_o direct_a

to_o make_v such_o a_o brief_a abridgement_n of_o so_o long_a a_o writ_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o before_o the_o imprint_n it_o be_v peruse_v &_o allow_v by_o any_o the_o judge_n then_o be_v or_o by_o any_o other_o depute_v by_o public_a authority_n for_o the_o review_v and_o correct_v of_o it_o no_o doubt_n if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o nothing_o else_o so_o many_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o latin_a both_o against_o congruity_n &_o all_o sense_n as_o in_o every_o leaf_n almost_o of_o the_o copy_n which_o the_o printer_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v find_v can_v not_o have_v so_o escape_v without_o controlment_n and_o amendment_n but_o the_o former_a word_n set_v down_o by_o rastall_a at_o large_a in_o the_o writ_n in_o self_n where_o neither_o of_o these_o last_o recite_v clause_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v too_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v dim_v by_o any_o such_o light_a colour_n but_o if_o hereupon_o it_o be_v perhaps_o grant_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n do_v that_o witness_n may_v take_v oath_n &_o depose_v willing_o in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o of_o the_o party_n i_o must_v then_o call_v to_o their_o mind_n that_o i_o have_v show_v afore_o that_o follow_v their_o own_o interpretation_n they_o may_v not_o though_o they_o be_v willing_a yea_o though_o witness_n may_v if_o they_o be_v willing_a how_o can_v a_o reasonable_a man_n intend_v that_o the_o party_n to_o be_v sue_v will_v come_v in_o at_o all_o but_o much_o less_o answer_n if_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v unto_o neither_o viz._n neque_fw-la ad_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la neque_fw-la praestandum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la also_o do_v understand_v and_o read_v it_o and_o the_o word_n reach_v unto_o all_o lay_v person_n not_o distinguish_v a_o party_n from_o a_o witness_n again_o by_o that_o their_o interpretation_n of_o recognition_n &_o oath_n they_o can_v never_o have_v such_o witness_n that_o be_v indifferent_a as_o in_o part_n be_v afore_o touch_v for_o if_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o swear_v or_o to_o answer_v further_o than_o they_o listen_v themselves_o then_o will_v they_o only_o answer_v to_o the_o matter_n propound_v by_o he_o who_o produce_v they_o and_o will_v refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o interrogatory_n propund_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o his_o defence_n by_o who_o they_o be_v not_o request_v to_o come_v which_o course_n upon_o the_o matter_n take_v away_o all_o testimony_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v indifferent_a for_o either_o party_n in_o such_o pertinent_a matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o very_a quality_n of_o a_o witness_n decius_n say_v 43._o say_v decius_n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr edendonu_fw-fr 43._o si_fw-mi testis_fw-la deposuit_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o interrogatus_fw-la pro_fw-la alia_fw-la noluerit_fw-la respondere_fw-la illi_fw-la fides_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la supprimere_fw-la veritatem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o course_n be_v most_o unreasonable_a that_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v must_v needs_o be_v also_o very_o absurd_a and_o against_o justice._n by_o all_o which_o premise_a discourse_n it_o be_v make_v i_o hope_v manifest_a whether_o fitzherbert_n have_v good_a ground_n out_o of_o that_o form_n of_o prohibition_n and_o attachement_n to_o a._n to_o nou._n nat_n breu_n fol._n 41._o litera_fw-la a._n gather_v not_o only_o that_o ordinary_n must_v express_v a_o particular_a cause_n in_o all_o their_o citation_n but_o also_o that_o if_o they_o express_v any_o cause_n at_o all_o in_o the_o citation_n that_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o write_v it_o must_v be_v a_o cause_n matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a for_o see_v they_o have_v none_o other_o mean_n beside_o citation_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o their_o court_n what_o be_v this_o latter_a collection_n build_v but_o upon_o a_o doubtful_a seem_a else_o then_o a_o asseveration_n imply_v that_o none_o other_o of_o the_o cause_n afore_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n shall_v ever_o be_v deal_v in_o by_o any_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n in_o no_o court_n at_o all_o for_o that_o temporal_a court_n be_v out_o of_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o how_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v from_o gross_a absurdity_n i_o will_v glad_o learn_v from_o any_o that_o patronise_v this_o opinion_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v call_v into_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o for_o those_o two_o cause_n i_o marvel_v what_o the_o preshytery_n so_o much_o dote_v after_o especial_o by_o sundry_a favourer_n of_o this_o interpretation_n will_v do_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n when_o their_o consistorial_n power_n shall_v be_v so_o lop_v that_o they_o can_v not_o call_v any_o man_n before_o they_o but_o either_o in_o testamentary_a cause_n which_o they_o make_v in_o other_o man_n deal_n to_o be_v mere_a civil_a cause_n or_o matrimonial_a many_o of_o which_o also_o they_o now_o seem_v willing_a to_o abandom_n as_o temporal_a matter_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v drive_v either_o to_o be_v king_n of_o molehill_n or_o else_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o most_o vehement_a vein_n they_o have_v against_o that_o law_n and_o those_o magistrate_n which_o in_o such_o sort_n will_v restrain_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o antichristian_a at_o least_o for_o hinder_v and_o so_o impound_v of_o the_o pretend_a government_n of_o christ_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v at_o length_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o deal_v in_o their_o consistory_n against_o all_o crime_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o their_o own_o platfourme_n yet_o herein_o they_o shall_v deal_v very_o unequal_o because_o they_o will_v not_o now_o suffer_v that_o under_o this_o government_n which_o 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do_v not_o touch_v matter_n of_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n whereof_o the_o conisance_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v thence_o wherein_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o 5._o his_o fitzh_n prohibition_n nu_fw-la 5._o abridgement_n leave_v out_o these_o word_n for_o debt_n contrary_a to_o the_o book_n itself_o at_o large_a and_o also_o 6._o also_o brooke_n prohibition_n nu_fw-la 6._o to_o brook_v i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v to_o give_v colour_n to_o his_o opinion_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v it_o sound_n that_o no_o matter_n at_o all_o but_o either_o matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a may_v be_v sue_v in_o court_n spiritual_a whereas_o by_o these_o two_o report_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o respect_n for_o that_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v and_o call_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o their_o will_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o then_o those_o two_o but_o only_o for_o sue_v there_o for_o chattel_n &_o debt_n which_o do_v touch_v neither_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n whereof_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o frame_v of_o this_o writ_n either_o none_o in_o this_o point_n have_v know_v the_o law_n until_o fitzherbert_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la instandum_fw-la inproposito_fw-la or_o else_o those_o word_n do_v carry_v another_o meaning_n than_o be_v now_o father_v upon_o they_o which_o that_o they_o doeboth_n in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o we_o &_o negative_a against_o they_o i_o hope_v be_v somewhat_o plain_o prove_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o these_o two_o last_o opinion_n the_o one_o for_o not_o cite_v any_o person_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o these_o two_o the_o other_o for_o not_o cite_v lie_v man_n &_o for_o not_o urge_v they_o to_o take_v oath_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n

be_v rip_v up_o i_o find_v four_o opinion_n pretend_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o entrance_n into_o some_o suit_n and_o against_o certain_a proceed_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o general_a preface_n to_o have_v be_v put_v off_o unto_o this_o place_n for_o avoid_v of_o needless_a repetition_n and_o as_o fall_v here_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v discuss_v among_o other_o like_a objection_n of_o the_o innovatour_n the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o we_o put_v over_o unto_o this_o place_n be_v that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v not_o proceed_v without_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n mean_v as_o i_o take_v it_o a_o presentment_n by_o officer_n swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o this_o be_v true_a according_a as_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n import_v than_o ordinary_n may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o deal_v in_o those_o two_o except_v cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o testament_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o concern_v right_n and_o duty_n ecclesiastical_a but_o only_o in_o offence_n and_o crime_n punishable_a by_o that_o jurisdiction_n for_o a_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n have_v none_o use_v but_o in_o matter_n of_o crime_n or_o offence_n incident_a unto_o that_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v beside_o that_o this_o opinion_n do_v contradict_v the_o next_o follow_v for_o this_o impli_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o there_o be_v either_o accusation_n or_o such_o presentment_n then_o may_v the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a proceed_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o presentment_n without_o any_o accusation_n his_o proceed_n without_o a_o party_n which_o be_v to_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v be_v warrant_v whereupon_o do_v follow_v that_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v not_o tie_v to_o those_o two_o cause_n only_o of_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n as_o the_o next_o opinion_n do_v hold_v for_o the_o second_o be_v that_o no_o lay_a person_n may_v be_v cite_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o any_o cause_n but_o either_o restamentarie_a or_o matrimonial_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a though_o a_o lay_v man_n be_v dùe_o present_v for_o any_o crime_n yet_o shall_v he_o never_o be_v cite_v for_o it_o or_o bring_v into_o question_n for_o want_v of_o a_o accuser_n to_o prosecute_v it_o concern_v the_o cite_n of_o lie_v person_n absolute_o in_o any_o cause_n beside_o those_o two_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a part_n so_o that_o in_o this_o opinion_n the_o cite_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la only_o remain_v needful_a to_o be_v further_o speak_v of_o true_o if_o the_o author_n of_o it_o have_v understand_v what_o he_o write_v he_o will_v never_o have_v put_v it_o in_o the_o tale_n or_o reckon_n for_o of_o all_o other_o cause_v ecclesiastical_a whatsoever_o there_o can_v be_v least_o use_n of_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o those_o two_o because_o the_o chief_a and_o almost_o only_o use_v of_o it_o be_v in_o deal_v against_o crime_n and_o offence_n but_o i_o will_v bring_v these_o two_o opinion_n into_o a_o brief_a thus_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o permit_v proceed_v of_o office_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n so_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a presentment_n precedent_n the_o second_o condemn_v all_o proceed_n without_o a_o party_n save_v in_o those_o two_o case_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n in_o all_o cause_n if_o it_o have_v none_o use_v in_o those_o two_o the_o three_o of_o those_o opinion_n be_v that_o albeit_o a_o matter_n be_v due_o present_v against_o a_o man_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n as_o of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o i_o think_v be_v mean_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o examine_v of_o any_o criminal_a and_o penal_a matter_n the_o last_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_v four_o be_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o declare_v any_o matter_n against_o another_o except_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v a_o accuser_n so_o that_o by_o this_o last_o no_o witness_n shall_v ever_o be_v have_v when_o the_o judge_n proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la except_o themselves_o listen_v which_o common_o none_o will_v thrust_v himself_o into_o but_o upon_o some_o pique_n or_o humour_n of_o enmity_n and_o so_o a_o accuser_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v in_o of_o malice_n shall_v by_o this_o opinion_n have_v compulsory_n to_o force_v witnesness_n to_o testify_v but_o a_o magistrate_n proceed_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o duty_n only_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v note_v that_o hereby_o also_o that_o opinion_n be_v overthrow_v which_o hold_v no_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v against_o his_o will_n to_o testify_v but_o in_o cause_n matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a for_o accusation_n be_v only_o of_o offence_n by_o this_o opinion_n be_v imply_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o accuser_n a_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o declare_v a_o truth_n against_o another_o which_o last_o be_v join_v to_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o albeit_o a_o matter_n be_v due_o present_v that_o be_v criminal_a and_o may_v be_v penal_a to_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v examine_v of_o it_o upon_o his_o own_o oath_n do_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n there_o be_v by_o law_n no_o way_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n except_o some_o man_n will_v be_v a_o accuser_n or_o else_o by_o voluntary_a witness_n qui_fw-la sese_fw-la ingerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la testimonium_fw-la viz._n such_o who_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n do_v intend_v to_o be_v enemy_n unto_o the_o party_n because_o they_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o matter_n you_o be_v not_o to_o marvel_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o shoot_v at_o one_o general_a mark_n be_v so_o absurd_a and_o do_v so_o vary_v and_o jar_n among_o themselves_o and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v confront_v one_o another_o for_o you_o remember_v quòd_fw-la uno_fw-la absurdo_fw-la dato_fw-la multa_fw-la consequuntur_fw-la and_o that_o truth_n be_v simple_a constant_a and_o like_o itself_o and_o therefore_o no_o truth_n be_v disagree_v from_o another_o truth_n whereas_o untruth_n be_v manifold_a and_o variable_a from_o itself_o for_o two_o contrary_n can_v never_o be_v both_o true_a but_o they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v oftentimes_o both_o of_o they_o false_a the_o first_o of_o these_o opinion_n than_o take_v away_o all_o proceed_n either_o in_o crime_n or_o in_o any_o other_o cause_n where_o there_o want_v a_o accusation_n or_o such_o solemn_a presentment_n as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o mean_v the_o second_o in_o effect_n take_v away_o all_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o especial_o in_o crime_n and_o offence_n the_o three_o impugn_v all_o examination_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o a_o matter_n criminal_a and_o penal_a the_o last_o will_v overthrow_v all_o urge_v of_o witness_n to_o testify_v in_o a_o cause_n move_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la viz._n where_o there_o be_v none_o accuser_n yea_o though_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a presentment_n these_o four_o challenge_n among_o other_o be_v also_o make_v against_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o innovator_n not_o only_o for_o contrariety_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o for_o contrariety_n also_o to_o canon_n law_n to_o civil_a law_n to_o god_n law_n and_o unto_o reason_n as_o be_v by_o they_o pretend_v but_o aswell_o their_o other_o exception_n that_o of_o late_o have_v be_v take_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o stir_v up_o against_o the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v as_o also_o these_o four_o last_o recite_v fall_v in_o with_o they_o albeit_o all_o their_o say_a opinion_n be_v not_o hold_v by_o every_o of_o they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o humour_n and_o several_a capacity_n may_v be_v reduce_v not_o unfit_o unto_o these_o two_o head_n they_o do_v respect_n either_o the_o manner_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o suit_n or_o else_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o entrance_n you_o see_v they_o challenge_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o either_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o some_o accuser_n or_o upon_o a_o solemn_a presentment_n or_o for_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o those_o two_o of_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n wherein_o in_o very_a deed_n such_o proceed_n have_v little_a or_o none_o use_v in_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o suit_n they_o take_v exception_n partly_o against_o some_o principal_a act_n therein_o use_v and_o partly_o against_o some_o mean_a circumstance_n in_o that_o more_o principal_a act_n viz._n of_o give_v a_o oath_n they_o impugn_v either_o the_o examination_n upon_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n concern_v their_o brethren_n action_n touch_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n both_o fault_n be_v

or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n beside_o that_o statute_n other_o do_v also_o show_v how_o it_o be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a by_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a for_o both_o the_o preamble_n and_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o touch_v heresy_n do_v plain_o testify_v hereof_o in_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v say_v 15._o say_v 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 15._o that_o the_o dioecesan_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v by_o their_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a without_o aid_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n sufficient_o correct_v nor_o restrain_v the_o malice_n of_o heretic_n because_o they_o go_v from_o dioecesse_n to_o dioecesse_n and_o willnot_v appear_v before_o the_o dioecesan_n but_o contemn_v the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 7._o the_o 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7._o late_a that_o the_o conusance_n of_o heresy_n error_n and_o lollardy_n belong_v to_o judge_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o not_o to_o secular_a judge_n and_o likewise_o by_o a_o late_a 14_o late_a 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 14_o statute_n than_o those_o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n be_v present_v or_o indict_v of_o any_o heresy_n or_o due_o accuse_v or_o detect_v thereof_o by_o two_o lawful_a witness_n at_o the_o least_o to_o any_o ordinary_n etc._n etc._n might_n by_o they_o be_v proceed_v against_o etc._n etc._n and_o none_o otherwise_o neither_o be_v it_o material_a though_o the_o say_v three_o statute_n do_v stand_v repeal_v for_o they_o show_v nevertheless_o touch_v heresy_n what_o then_o be_v and_o now_o be_v still_o at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o offence_n to_o be_v still_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v also_o more_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o citation_n be_v still_o in_o force_n for_o there_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n notwithstanding_o 9_o notwithstanding_o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o the_o archbishop_n may_v cite_v and_o summon_v any_o person_n of_o his_o province_n for_o cause_n of_o heresy_n if_o the_o immediate_a ordinary_n do_v consent_n or_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n and_o that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o that_o statute_n the_o like_a be_v testify_v of_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o of_o perjury_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o matter_n for_o after_o that_o among_o diverse_a other_o matter_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la breach_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v mention_v it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o end_n add_v in_o all_o case_n afore_o rehearse_v the_o spiritual_a judge_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v knowledge_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a 23._o aforesaid_a 5._o eliz._n ca._n 23._o statute_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la among_o sundry_a other_o crime_n and_o offence_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o be_v it_o by_o a_o 9_o a_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 9_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n against_o perjury_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n i_o find_v two_o case_n wherein_o breach_n of_o oath_n call_v laesio_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_o a_o oath_n voluntary_o take_v whether_o private_o or_o before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n as_o be_v in_o those_o day_n much_o use_v be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o temporal_a and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o one_o be_v such_o as_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o saltash_n who_o have_v make_v a_o obligation_n and_o have_v bind_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v against_o it_o before_o the_o pope_n collector_n in_o england_n who_o pretend_v though_o unjust_o some_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a in_o himself_o against_o which_o oath_n when_o the_o uicar_n be_v suppose_v to_o deal_v and_o be_v therefore_o convent_v before_o the_o say_a collector_n there_o go_v forth_o a_o prohibition_n and_o no_o consultation_n can_v be_v obtain_v for_o say_v hankeford_n a_o 24._o a_o m._n 2._o h._n 4._o 15._o concordat_fw-la 24._o h._n 1._o per_fw-la brooke_n praemunire_n 16._o doct._n &_o stud_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 24._o man_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v before_o a_o ordinary_a for_o perjury_n but_o where_o the_o principal_a matter_n whereupon_o the_o perjury_n grow_v be_v a_o matter_n spiritual_a or_o touch_v it_o and_o allege_v this_o reason_n for_o else_o if_o the_o perjury_n shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v straight_o award_v there_o to_o perform_v the_o oath_n whereupon_o the_o perjury_n grow_v and_o where_o of_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o so_o though_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v debt_n he_o shall_v be_v there_o compel_v to_o pay_v they_o and_o hereby_o lay_v contract_n shall_v be_v determine_v there_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n royalty_n and_o again_o the_o same_o man_n in_o the_o aliam_fw-la the_o t._n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 241._o secund_a unam_fw-la impress_n &_o 88_o vel_fw-la 85._o secund_a aliam_fw-la same_o king_n day_n afterward_o report_v that_o a_o man_n have_v swear_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n and_o because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o be_v vex_v by_o the_o party_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n as_o for_o the_o perjury_n and_o because_o such_o suit_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o compulsion_n to_o perform_v a_o thing_n touch_v land_n and_o inheritance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v for_o the_o principal_a in_o court_n christian._n and_o the_o effect_n 29._o effect_n p._n 38._o h._n 6._o 29._o of_o both_o these_o case_n be_v rehearse_v with_o the_o like_a reason_n by_o fortescue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o be_v express_o grant_v by_o some_o and_o gainsay_v by_o none_o therefore_o regist._n therefore_o fitzh_n tit_n proh_o 12._o ex_fw-la regist._n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v alien_n the_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v swear_v that_o she_o will_v not_o sue_v the_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n bring_v the_o written_a and_o the_o other_o sue_v she_o in_o court_n christian_n for_o breach_n of_o her_o oath_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o prohibition_n agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v that_o judgement_n long_o ago_o that_o 15._o that_o m._n 4._o h._n 3._o referente_fw-la fitzh_n prohib_fw-la 15._o if_o a_o man_n sue_v another_o in_o court_n christian_n pro_fw-la laesione_n fidei_fw-la which_o oath_n arise_v upon_o a_o temporal_a contract_n or_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o 2._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o bracton_n that_o write_v in_o that_o time_n say_v thus_o in_o placito_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la etsi_fw-la fides_fw-la fuerit_fw-la apposita_fw-la in_o contractu_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la cognitio_fw-la super_fw-la principali_fw-la ad_fw-la iudicium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la hereof_o he_o allege_v a_o reason_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n 9_o book_n idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o jurisdictionem_fw-la regiam_fw-la non_fw-la mutat_fw-la fidei_fw-la interpositio_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praestitum_fw-la nec_fw-la spontanea_fw-la renuntiatio_fw-la partium_fw-la to_o which_o resolution_n accord_v this_o book_n case_n in_o a_o 10._o a_o m._n 20._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n pro_fw-la laesione_n fidei_fw-la in_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o brian_n hold_v that_o when_o the_o faith_n be_v make_v touch_v a_o matter_n spiritual_a than_o the_o breach_n there_o of_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o court_n spiritual_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v swear_v to_o pay_v i_o his_o tithe_n true_o or_o a_o woman_n to_o marry_v with_o i_o but_o if_o the_o faith_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o matter_n temporal_a than_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v there_o because_o they_o will_v not_o assoil_v he_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v till_o some_o temporal_a duty_n be_v content_v and_o pay_v a_o late_a treatise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n 8._o his_o time_n do_v touch_v this_o 1._o this_o a_o treatise_n that_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n have_v never_o supremacy_n here_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n cap._n 1._o point_n thus_o viz._n in_o most_o case_n of_o perjury_n the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n have_v have_v the_o punishment_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o clergy_n in_o their_o court_n have_v have_v the_o punishment_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n only_o viz._n such_o as_o have_v rise_v upon_o spiritual_a cause_n another_o case_n where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n shall_v

not_o have_v conusance_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n voluntary_o take_v be_v when_o there_o lie_v a_o action_n for_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o oath_n be_v confirmatorie_n at_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o brian_n 20._o brian_n t._n 22._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 20._o not_o long_o after_o that_o if_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n that_o he_o owe_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o pay_v it_o not_o and_o for_o the_o perjury_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n there_o shall_v lie_v a_o prohibition_n because_o say_v he_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o make_v this_o a_o several_a cause_n and_o reason_n from_o the_o former_a because_o a_o oath_n may_v grow_v upon_o a_o temporal_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o former_a cause_n and_o yet_o none_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o if_o i_o promise_v without_o any_o consideration_n to_o give_v you_o twenty_o pound_n and_o bind_v it_o with_o a_o voluntary_a oath_n it_o seem_v the_o common_a law_n will_v hold_v it_o still_o but_o pro_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la and_o so_o give_v none_o action_n at_o all_o but_o some_o occasion_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o to_o think_v that_o court_v ecclesiastical_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la howsoever_o the_o jure_fw-la hold_v plea_n of_o breach_n of_o oath_n and_o of_o faith_n falsify_v which_o poenis_fw-la which_o lyndw._n in_o cap._n aeter●…ae_fw-la sanctio_fw-la verbo_fw-la fidei_fw-la transgressione_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la amount_v to_o asmuch_o in_o some_o respect_n as_o breach_n of_o a_o corporal_a oath_n even_o when_o such_o oath_n or_o faith_n voluntary_o take_v be_v for_o confirm_v of_o a_o matter_n temporal_a for_o this_o i_o find_v not_o only_o before_o the_o writ_n be_v frame_v de_fw-la recognitionibus_fw-la per_fw-la sacrament_n a_o non_fw-fr faciendis_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la but_o afterward_o also_o and_o that_o aswell_o by_o judgement_n as_o by_o opinion_n deliver_v and_o report_v for_o book_n case_n albeit_o with_o certain_a caution_n which_o shall_v by_o the_o way_n be_v touch_v first_o then_o that_o ecclesiastical_a court_n handle_v this_o cause_n long_o afore_o that_o written_a be_v devise_v i_o find_v in_o a_o poenis_fw-la a_o prou._n constitutio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sanctio_fw-la de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la provincial_a constitution_n make_v at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o lambhith_n under_o boniface_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1260._o which_o constitution_n i_o do_v allege_v not_o as_o be_v of_o force_n now_o for_o the_o purport_n thereof_o because_o it_o aim_v at_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o of_o his_o temporal_a court_n but_o thereby_o historical_o to_o show_v what_o be_v then_o hold_v and_o practise_v usual_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o whereas_o prelate_n do_v take_v conisance_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o misdemeanour_n of_o such_o as_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o of_o perjury_n or_o breach_n of_o faith_n of_o sacrilege_n of_o violation_n of_o church_n liberty_n for_o infringe_v of_o which_o even_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n such_o disturber_n do_v fall_v into_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o of_o such_o like_a cause_n which_o be_v mere_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n yet_o be_v prohibition_n direct_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a be_v call_v thither_o to_o answer_v as_o if_o they_o deal_v not_o concern_v perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n but_o suggest_v that_o they_o deal_v touch_v chattel_n therefore_o a_o little_a after_o be_v add_v this_o viz._n const._n viz._n dicta_fw-la prou._n const._n and_o if_o perhaps_o the_o king_n in_o his_o attachement_n prohibition_n and_o summons_n shall_v make_v mention_n not_o of_o tithe_n but_o of_o right_a of_o patronage_n not_o of_o faith_n falsify_v or_o perjury_n but_o of_o chattelle_n not_o of_o sacrilege_n or_o disturbance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n but_o of_o some_o trespass_n pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o subject_n or_o bailiff_n the_o ●…edresse_n whereof_o belong_v unto_o he_o then_o let_v the_o prelate_n aforesaid_a make_v know_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o hold_v no_o plea_n neither_o intend_v to_o do_v concern_v right_o of_o patronage_n or_o chattelle_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o court_n but_o concern_v tithe_n sin_n and_o other_o mere_a spiritual_a matter_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o tonch_v the_o safety_n of_o man_n soul_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o allegation_n be_v manifest_v to_o the_o king_n they_o think_v the_o plea_n sound_n and_o sufficient_a to_o obteinea_n discharge_v from_o such_o prohibition_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v in_o those_o respect_n only_o grant_v yea_o and_o lindwood_n who_o write_v anno_fw-la 1423_o and_o long_o after_o that_o writ_n be_v frame_v who_o also_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v official_a principal_n of_o canterbury_n or_o deane_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v good_a experience_n in_o these_o cause_n make_v no_o periurio_fw-la no_o lindw_n ibidem_fw-la v._o periurio_fw-la doubt_n but_o that_o matter_n of_o perjury_n or_o of_o breach_n of_o faith_n arise_v upon_o what_o cause_n soever_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o concern_v doubt_v whether_o such_o oath_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o do_v bind_v in_o conscience_n or_o not_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n and_o therefore_o teach_v how_o the_o libel_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o be_v frame_v that_o no_o cause_n of_o prohibition_n be_v give_v viz._n the_o party_n have_v damnable_o break_v his_o oath_n make_v for_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n unlawful_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v or_o tie_v the_o statute_n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la say_v defamation_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n when_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o likewise_o for_o break_v a_o oath_n without_o distinction_n whether_o it_o arise_v of_o a_o temporal_a cause_n or_o not_o since_o the_o say_v write_v we_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o very_a point_n in_o the_o time_n 70._o time_n lib._n 22._o assis._n fol._n 70._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v a_o debt_n of_o ten_o pound_n before_o the_o ordinary_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n plight_v his_o faith_n to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o but_o break_v his_o faith_n the_o ordinary_n can_v enjoin_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n for_o safeguard_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o do_v it_o against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o enjoin_v he_o other_o corporal_a penance_n except_o the_o party_n will_v willing_o redeem_v it_o for_o so_o fitzherbert_n 2._o fitzherbert_n fitzherberts_n abridgement_n tit_n prohibition_n num_fw-la 2._o read_v those_o last_o word_n of_o exception_n more_o true_o than_o my_o book_n of_o assize_n as_o it_o be_v print_v carry_v indeed_o therein_o no_o sense_n at_o all_o the_o like_a appear_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o there_o it_o 2._o it_o 34._o h._n 6._o 70._o ut_fw-la brooke_n allegat_fw-la tit_n jurisdiction_n num_fw-la 2._o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o horse_n of_o i_o and_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n for_o he_o such_o a_o day_n and_o pay_v it_o not_o i_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o a_o citation_n pro_fw-la laesione_n fidei_fw-la at_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o therein_o offend_v the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o be_v diverse_a thing_n as_o for_o opinion_n afterward_o we_o find_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o brian_n and_o litleton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o none_o there_o gainsay_v it_o that_o 10._o that_o m._n 20._o ed._n 4._o fo●…_n 10._o in_o laesione_n fidei_fw-la arise_v up●…_n a_o temporal_a matter_n the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v punish_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o not_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o mordant_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o 22._o seven_o t._n 12._o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a by_o a_o party_n pro_fw-la laesione_n fidei_fw-la in_o not_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n promise_v there_o shall_v lie_v a_o prohibition_n but_o if_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v do_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la than_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v which_o no_o man_n gainsay_v or_o impugn_a these_o two_o opinion_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o cross_v the_o former_a judgement_n in_o the_o book_n of_o

the_o realm_n the_o treatise_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o man_n defame_v or_o publish_v one_o for_o false_a a_o adulterer_n or_o usurer_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o another_o treatise_n publish_v also_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o time_n by_o a_o common_a lawyer_n say_v thus_o berthelet_n thus_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 3._o print_v by_o berthelet_n in_o some_o case_n of_o diffamation_n and_o slander_n the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o clergy_n have_v hold_v plea_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o do_v the_o more_o marvel_n the_o law_n be_v so_o plain_a at_o the_o note_n that_o be_v set_v b._n set_v nota_fw-la in_o reg._n pag._n 54._o b._n down_o in_o the_o register_n touch_v this_o matter_n viz._n all_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o a_o consultation_n in_o a_o case_n of_o diffamation_n which_o be_v speak_v indistinct_o and_o indefinite_o and_o therefore_o more_o general_o perhaps_o touch_v any_o diffamation_n what_o so_o ever_o than_o the_o justice_n mean_v or_o then_o by_o statute_n and_o law_n may_v be_v warrant_v it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o book_n case_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o give_v occasion_n of_o this_o mistake_n be_v not_o thorough_o wey_v for_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v to_o sound_v as_o if_o no_o diffamation_n at_o all_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n and_o so_o alibi_fw-la so_o tit._n consultation_n nu_fw-la a._n &_o alibi_fw-la even_o brook_v in_o his_o abridgement_n seem_v to_o take_v it_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v by_o that_o case_n be_v only_o mean_v that_o such_o diffamation_n as_o arise_v upon_o a_o temporal_a matter_n be_v not_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n which_o be_v the_o first_o exception_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la where_o be_v say_v that_o diffamation_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o the_o say_a case_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o such_o diffamation_n only_o will_v appear_v most_o plamlie_o to_o he_o that_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o 15._o of_o m._n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 15._o hankefords_n argument_n the_o vicar_n of_o saltashe_n have_v give_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o pope_n collecter_n in_o confirmation_n of_o a_o obligation_n by_o he_o make_v the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n sue_v the_o vicar_n before_o the_o collecter_n prolaesione_n fidei_fw-la the_o vicar_n purchase_v a_o prohibition_n hankeford_n to_o maintain_v this_o prohibition_n argue_v that_o the_o perjury_n couldnot_v be_v sue_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o it_o arise_v upon_o a_o temporal_a cause_n add_v for_o proof_n of_o his_o say_n that_o himself_o have_v a_o matter_n upon_o the_o like_a reason_n rule_v for_o he_o and_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n h._n 14._o edw._n 3._o par_fw-fr attachment_n sur_fw-fr prohibition_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr suist_n en_fw-fr court_n christian_n pur_fw-mi diffamation_n the_o matter_n than_o be_v not_o rule_v against_o the_o archbishop_n simple_o for_o sue_v diffamation_n there_o but_o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o diffamation_n for_o else_o this_o will_v not_o have_v fit_v the_o purpose_n of_o hankefords_n argument_n because_o he_o have_v to_o prove_v that_o laesio_fw-la fidei_fw-la arise_v upon_o a_o temporal_a cause_n may_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v not_o make_v any_o colour_n of_o that_o assertion_n by_o allege_v of_o a_o judgement_n that_o no_o diffamation_n at_o all_o may_v be_v prosecute_v there_o for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o therefore_o as_o that_o laesio_fw-la fidei_fw-la arise_v on_o a_o temporal_a cause_n so_o do_v the_o diffamation_n there_o speak_v of_o for_o which_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v without_o consultation_n that_o diffamatorie_n word_n touch_v a_o temporal_a cause_n may_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a we_o have_v also_o a_o prohibition_n b_o prohibition_n regist._n fol._n 42._o b_o in_o the_o register_n without_o any_o consultation_n grant_v for_o whereas_o one_o give_v witness_n in_o a_o inquisition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n about_o his_o exchange_n in_o york_n the_o party_n touch_v sue_v the_o witness_n for_o diffame_v he_o in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a whereupon_o the_o witness_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n by_o reason_n the_o matter_n be_v a_o temporal_a cause_n by_o statute_n likewise_o it_o be_v 11._o be_v ed._n 3._o c._n 11._o enact_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o diffamation_n in_o that_o he_o indict_v the_o other_o i_o find_v also_o another_o cause_n why_o some_o diffamation_n may_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o be_v when_o action_n therefore_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o 6._o as_o p._n 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n bring_v action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v away_o the_o defendant_n hereupon_o sue_v he_o in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n for_o diffamation_n but_o hussey_n the_o king_n attorney_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n desire_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o plea_n in_o court_n christian_n be_v move_v the_o suit_n hang_v there_o and_o have_v it_o grant_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la so_o if_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o rob_v i_o before_o other_o so_o that_o he_o sue_v i_o in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n for_o diffamation_n there_o lie_v a_o prohibition_n because_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n videlicet_fw-la my_o appeal_n of_o the_o robbery_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o prohibition_n of_o book_n of_o entry_n tit_n prohibition_n entry_n precedent_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v against_o those_o that_o for_o diffamation_n prosecute_v such_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a as_o sue_v they_o in_o temporal_a court_n for_o maim_n and_o for_o forge_v of_o evidence_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o point_n that_o out_o of_o the_o case_n except_v the_o rule_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la and_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la for_o diffamation_n to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n have_v place_n even_o by_o allowance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o rest_v yet_o one_o point_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n fit_a to_o be_v clear_v there_o be_v allege_v for_o other_o purpose_n by_o the_o notegatherer_n a_o little_a old_a print_a treatise_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o by_o i_o allege_v be_v avouch_v to_o be_v no_o statute_n but_o a_o bare_a constitution_n the_o word_n 8._o word_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n cap._n 8._o be_v these_o we_o never_o see_v any_o proof_n that_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la be_v a_o statute_n or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n answer_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a treatise_n diverse_a thing_n that_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o point_n that_o prelate_n for_o fornication_n avouterie_n and_o such_o other_o may_v sometime_o assign_v bodily_a pain_n and_o sometime_o pecuniary_a pain_n and_o the_o law_n be_v that_o prelate_n shall_v never_o assign_v pecuniary_a pain_n for_o correction_n of_o sin_n but_o only_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n and_o also_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a treatise_n that_o if_o the_o prelate_n of_o any_o church_n or_o his_o advocate_n ask_v of_o the_o person_n a_o pension_n that_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v even_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o we_o think_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o statute_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o have_v be_v use_v therein_o so_o direct_o against_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o a_o written_a of_o annuity_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o the_o say_a article_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o say_a treatise_n be_v no_o statute_n but_o name_v so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o prelate_n and_o also_o the_o say_v write_v of_o annuity_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v maintenable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o treatise_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la wherefore_o we_o think_v it_o be_v no_o statute_n the_o very_a like_o word_n be_v also_o use_v i_o think_v all_o by_o one_o author_n in_o 8._o in_o ibid._n cap._n 8._o another_o treatise_n of_o constitution_n provincial_a and_o legatine_n now_o in_o that_o to_o prove_v it_o no_o statute_n he_o say_v there_o be_v in_o it_o diverse_a thing_n direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o strange_a reason_n as_o

contradiction_n always_o yield_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n for_o be_v such_o matter_n as_o subject_n have_v a_o right_n unto_o and_o yet_o no_o writ_n lie_v therefore_o as_o i_o take_v it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o 1._o which_o stat._n the_o consultatione_n 24._o edw._n 1._o reason_n be_v the_o ground_n in_o statute_n for_o grant_v consultation_n and_o of_o leave_v cause_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o will_v therefore_o follow_v that_o these_o also_o do_v belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o touch_v clerk_n wage_n call_v in_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n eleemosynae_fw-la consuetae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o register_n contain_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o largitiones_fw-la charitativae_fw-la i_o have_v incident_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n afore_o there_o remain_v yet_o some_o offence_n set_v out_o by_o i_o to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n which_o i_o find_v not_o hitherto_o so_o avouch_v to_o be_v by_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o hold_v by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o by_o usual_a practice_n also_o without_o any_o prohibition_n or_o other_o impeachment_n the_o first_o falsi_fw-la first_o c._n dura_fw-la etc._n etc._n falsariorum_fw-la de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la falsi_fw-la of_o they_o be_v forgery_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o the_o use_n and_o set_v out_o of_o forge_a letter_n know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o letter_n testimonialle_n of_o order_n take_v of_o institution_n and_o such_o like_a next_o be_v the_o bury_n in_o usual_a burial_n for_o other_o christian_n of_o 6._o of_o c._n quicumque_fw-la de_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o 6._o notorious_a heretic_n or_o of_o person_n die_v excommunicate_v and_o without_o repentance_n thereof_o three_o willing_a excom_n willing_a c._n si_fw-la concubinae_fw-la de_fw-mi send_v excom_n and_o familiar_a converse_v with_o person_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v matori_fw-mi excommunicatione_n four_o firmanda_fw-la four_o bald._n in_o ca._n conventic_a de_fw-fr pace_fw-la iureiurando_fw-la firmanda_fw-la frequenter_n of_o conventicle_n which_o do_v also_o come_v under_o schism_n last_o unlawful_a sepultura_fw-la unlawful_a extrau_n detestandae_fw-la de_fw-fr sepultura_fw-la dig_v up_o of_o corpse_n bury_v either_o upon_o spite_n or_o in_o any_o other_o sinister_a respect_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v hitherto_o stand_v upon_o matter_n wherein_o ordinary_n by_o law_n may_v hold_v plea_n to_o show_v thereby_o that_o they_o may_v cite_v in_o other_o cause_n then_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a for_o deal_v in_o they_o or_o handle_v they_o they_o can_v not_o unless_o the_o party_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o offer_v the_o wrong_n or_o to_o be_v the_o offendor_n may_v be_v convent_v which_o be_v by_o citation_n therefore_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n fall_v in_o by_o other_o occasion_n which_o may_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o they_o may_v cite_v and_o compel_v man_n to_o come_v before_o they_o i_o will_v now_o brief_o use_v some_o further_o direct_v proof_n to_o convince_v that_o in_o other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o man_n may_v be_v cite_v before_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a it_o appear_v by_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la that_o for_o any_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a indefinite_o man_n may_v be_v cite_v for_o upon_o doubt_n move_v whether_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v subject_a thereto_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o other_o be_v it_o be_v decree_v that_o 12._o that_o artic._n cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 12._o such_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n tenure_n may_v be_v cite_v before_o their_o ordinary_n and_o may_v be_v excommunicate_a for_o their_o manifest_a contumacy_n and_o after_o 40._o day_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o king_n written_a as_o other_o the_o 9_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o preamble_n of_o another_o statute_n prove_v citation_n even_o of_o man_n wife_n servant_n and_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o diffamation_n and_o tithe_n so_o they_o be_v upon_o just_a matter_n and_o in_o due_a order_n to_o be_v lawful_a the_o body_n of_o that_o statute_n ibidem_fw-la statute_n ibidem_fw-la provide_v that_o no_o citation_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o dioecesse_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v but_o where_o some_o spiritual_a offence_n or_o cause_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o à_fw-la contrario_fw-la sensu_fw-la in_o any_o other_o offence_n or_o cause_n spiritual_n as_o very_o many_o be_v afore_o prove_v to_o be_v any_o subject_n may_v be_v cite_v within_o his_o or_o her_o dioecesse_n and_o in_o those_o also_o there_o except_v may_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o dioecesse_n likewise_o ibidem_fw-la likewise_o ibidem_fw-la for_o heresy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v cite_v any_o of_o his_o province_n if_o the_o immediate_a ordinary_n do_v consent_n or_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n in_o a_o statute_n 7._o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o make_v for_o tithe_n any_o man_n withhold_v they_o shall_v be_v convent_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o there_o be_v also_o mention_v compulsorie_a process_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o statute_n 2._o statute_n 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 2._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o though_o for_o the_o body_n thereof_o it_o be_v repeal_v yet_o thereby_o be_v testify_v that_o summons_n and_o citation_n be_v process_n ecclesiastical_a in_o all_o suit_n and_o cause_n of_o instance_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o correction_n therefore_o see_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v deteiner_n of_o such_o duty_n ecclesiastical_a or_o that_o they_o only_o will_v prove_v offender_n in_o the_o crime_n afore_o recite_v neither_o can_v all_o the_o king_n tenant_n nor_o yet_o man_n wife_n servant_n and_o other_o subject_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v other_o than_o lay_v person_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o in_o cause_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a but_o in_o very_a many_o other_o afore_o note_v any_o subject_n whosoever_o may_v be_v cite_v before_o his_o ordinary_n or_o other_o competent_a judge_n quoderat_a probandum_fw-la as_o be_v the_o very_a contradictory_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o we_o be_v in_o handle_v chap._n xi_o that_o lay_v man_n may_v be_v cite_v and_o urge_v to_o take_v oath_n in_o other_o cause_n then_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a the_o third_o opinion_n now_o follow_v which_o be_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o layman_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v or_o cite_v to_o make_v or_o take_v as_o i_o think_v be_v mean_v a_o oath_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o party_n to_o be_v cite_v for_o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o none_o whosoever_o include_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v where_o as_o this_o be_v only_o that_o no_o lay_v man_n may_v be_v cite_v etc._n etc._n the_o second_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o citation_n for_o here_o be_v say_v a_o lay_v man_n may_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n thereby_o leave_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o ordinary_a at_o large_a to_o urge_v person_n ecclesiastical_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o other_o cause_n also_o but_o all_o come_v to_o one_o end_n for_o if_o neither_o lay_v nor_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o second_o opinion_n hold_v may_v be_v cite_v in_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o can_v ecclesiastical_a man_n be_v cite_v in_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o which_o can_v be_v do_v at_o all_o can_v be_v do_v for_o any_o end_n non_fw-la entis_fw-la nullae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qualitates_fw-la so_o that_o both_o these_o run_v to_o one_o point_n save_v that_o hereby_o be_v affirm_v a_o citation_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n a_o lay_v man_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n save_v in_o those_o two_o case_n now_o if_o this_o cite_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o party_n defendant_n then_o do_v it_o not_o impugn_v any_o proceed_n ecclesiastical_a in_o use_n for_o the_o party_n convent_v be_v not_o cite_v ad_fw-la subeundum_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o faciendum_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la quod_fw-la iuris_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o rationis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o witness_n neither_o be_v they_o cite_v against_o their_o will_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a cause_n or_o any_o other_o to_o appear_v till_o faith_n be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n or_o by_o some_o other_o for_o he_o that_o they_o take_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a witness_n for_o to_o testify_v in_o that_o cause_n and_o that_o be_v require_v and_o their_o reasonable_a charge_n offer_v they_o

they_o do_v nevertheless_o without_o cause_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o to_o testify_v a_o truth_n for_o than_o go_v a_o citation_n call_v compulsory_n for_o they_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la iuris_fw-la to_o come_v and_o depose_v their_o knowledge_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n betwixt_o such_o party_n so_o that_o the_o citation_n be_v not_o ad_fw-la subeundum_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la albeit_o when_o they_o come_v they_o be_v not_o to_o set_v down_o any_o deposition_n but_o upon_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la credatur_fw-la testi_fw-la iniurato_fw-la also_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v signify_v whether_o a_o lay_v man_n be_v come_v thither_o without_o citation_n may_v then_o be_v urge_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n therefore_o if_o the_o author_n hereof_o will_v hereby_o maintain_v any_o controversy_n against_o court_n ecclesiastical_a the_o issue_n must_v be_v either_o that_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o answer_n upon_o his_o oath_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o by_o law_n be_v bind_v or_o to_o make_v witness_n testify_v upon_o their_o oath_n be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o discourse_n upon_o the_o former_a opinion_n in_o how_o many_o sundry_a cause_n of_o litigious_a jurisdiction_n beside_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a ordinary_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v require_v this_o course_n with_o the_o caution_n aforesaid_a i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o law_n will_v make_v doubt_n a_o plea_n be_v a_o conflict_n in_o cause_n of_o judgement_n betwixt_o one_o that_o affirm_v and_o another_o that_o deni_v there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n beside_o the_o party_n confession_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o proof_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o witness_n or_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n call_v by_o the_o common_a law_n matter_n of_o record_n now_o if_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o testify_v upon_o oath_n in_o any_o cause_n but_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a then_o can_v no_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o any_o other_o cause_n when_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o usual_a mean_n of_o proof_n in_o recent_a fact_n be_v take_v away_o this_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o cause_n afore_o show_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v now_o claim_v 12._o claim_v 24._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o statute_n rehearse_v appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n use_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a without_o impeachment_n as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o may_v appear_v and_o therefore_o upon_o any_o singular_a conceit_n new_o take_v up_o by_o some_o private_a person_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v now_o thus_o question_v and_o oppugn_v there_o be_v a_o old_a statute_n in_o force_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o may_v great_o bridle_v such_o new_a quirk_n except_o man_n be_v marvelous_a well_o assure_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o general_a a_o innovation_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o 3._o that_o 15._o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o great_a officer_n about_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n forward_o be_v swear_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o office_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n can_v it_o with_o any_o colour_n be_v intend_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v court_n ecclesiastical_a to_o hold_v plea_n in_o those_o sundry_a other_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o that_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o any_o mean_n or_o possibility_n whereby_o to_o hold_v such_o plea_n for_o if_o no_o lay_v man_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o order_v to_o take_v oath_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o then_o first_o the_o party_n convent_v if_o by_o law_n he_o need_v not_o will_v never_o answer_v to_o the_o libel_n upon_o his_o oath_n yet_o have_v this_o be_v a_o course_n continual_o practise_v and_o by_o law_n so_o appoint_v not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o in_o all_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n both_o here_o and_o throughout_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n again_o if_o no_o lay_v witness_n may_v be_v call_v to_o testify_v in_o any_o other_o matter_n then_o shall_v most_o man_n in_o those_o cause_n be_v hereby_o either_o quite_o foreclose_v of_o their_o right_n and_o many_o gross_a sin_n shall_v pass_v whole_o without_o reformation_n or_o punishment_n or_o else_o all_o such_o matter_n must_v needs_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o such_o witness_n that_o be_v of_o least_o indifferency_n and_o therefore_o of_o least_o truth_n and_o credit_n for_o those_o man_n be_v always_o most_o indifferent_a which_o either_o be_v friend_n or_o at_o least_o be_v no_o evill-willer_n to_o either_o party_n now_o see_v every_o deposition_n must_v needs_o tend_v to_o the_o grievance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o can_v it_o be_v presume_v of_o he_o which_o love_v both_o and_o do_v wish_v alike_o well_o unto_o they_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o and_o gratis_o without_o any_o process_n come_v and_o depose_v and_o thereby_o do_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n a_o displeasure_n there_o rest_v then_o that_o only_o such_o will_v offer_v themselves_o to_o testify_v who_o either_o be_v enemy_n unto_o both_o or_o friend_n to_o one_o and_o either_o enemy_n or_o strangre_n to_o the_o other_o and_o how_o can_v these_o be_v upright_o &_o indifferent_a witness_n or_o else_o such_o who_o be_v mere_a stranger_n unto_o both_o side_n but_o it_o do_v most_o rare_o happen_v that_o mere_a stranger_n unto_o both_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o depose_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n and_o more_o rare_a will_v it_o be_v that_o such_o will_v offer_v willing_o of_o themselves_o to_o come_v in_o ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la beside_o these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a absurdity_n necessary_o ensue_v this_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v yet_o still_o stand_v in_o that_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v compulsion_n of_o lay_a man_n whether_o party_n or_o witness_n to_o take_v oath_n in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a but_o deny_v it_o in_o all_o other_o case_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v imagine_v for_o a_o probable_a reason_n of_o such_o difference_n in_o proceed_v betwixt_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o conisance_n of_o the_o self_n same_o court_n for_o i_o have_v read_v and_o often_o hear_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ground_v upon_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n quamuis_fw-la durum_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o this_o be_v no_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n but_o only_o the_o report_a opinion_n of_o one_o man_n whence_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v since_o take_v it_o be_v it_o then_o mean_v to_o give_v unto_o subject_n a_o ample_a mean_n of_o come_v by_o their_o right_n in_o these_o two_o cause_n but_o to_o restrain_v or_o debar_v they_o in_o all_o other_o as_o namely_o for_o tithe_n and_o other_o right_n demaundable_a in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o be_v it_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o law_n to_o have_v man_n stand_v convict_v of_o most_o grievous_a crime_n that_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n as_o happy_o of_o heresy_n be_v neither_o by_o they_o confess_v nor_o yet_o prove_v by_o sincere_a and_o upright_a witness_n but_o only_o by_o such_o as_o do_v thrust_v themselves_o in_o to_o bear_v witness_n who_o not_o only_o common_a speech_n but_o also_o sundry_a statute_n do_v term_v accuser_n and_o therefore_o do_v hold_v at_o least_o for_o party_n and_o man_n not_o indifferent_a may_v not_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n &_o prejudice_n as_o perhaps_o a_o will_n of_o good_n under_o xl_o s._n or_o a_o trifle_a legacy_n or_o a_o x._o pound_n matter_n promise_v with_o a_o woman_n in_o marriage_n and_o if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v so_o can_v no_o man_n hit_v of_o it_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o our_o father_n time_n when_o fitzherbert_n write_v his_o novanatura_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v none_o of_o skill_n in_o edw._n the_o 1._o time_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la or_o in_o ed._n the_o 2._o time_n to_o mention_v it_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la do_v none_o read_v

it_o in_o the_o register_n that_o understand_v it_o before_o fitzherbert_n or_o be_v it_o not_o put_v down_o there_o but_o in_o some_o late_a copy_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o after_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o will_v not_o the_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v be_v urge_v against_o sundry_a bishop_n that_o practise_v the_o contrary_a in_o k._n hen._n the_o 8._o time_n &_o continual_o since_o if_o that_o opinion_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o good_a law_n touch_v this_o matter_n the_o treatisour_n say_v thus_o in_o effect_n that_o the_o not_o compel_v of_o witness_n to_o swear_v &_o to_o depose_v their_o knowledge_n bring_v none_o other_o prejudice_n but_o that_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n fail_v in_o his_o proof_n thereby_o why_o be_v that_o no_o small_a prejudice_n for_o a_o man_n which_o have_v in_o deed_n a_o right_a to_o have_v the_o cause_n go_v against_o he_o through_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o witness_n y_z t_z neither_o will_v come_v of_o themselves_o nor_o may_v be_v compel_v by_o other_o as_o this_o opinion_n import_v be_v not_o this_o to_o give_v cause_n of_o acquit_v the_o wrong_a doer_n &_o of_o condemn_v he_o that_o have_v the_o very_a right_n and_o do_v it_o not_o nourish_v or_o at_o least_o tolerate_v that_o sin_n in_o the_o witness_n which_o i●…_n condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o these_o 1._o these_o levit._fw-la 5._o v._o 1._o word_n viz._n if_o any_o have_v thus_o sin_v that_o be_v if_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o oath_n &_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n whether_o he_o have_v see_v or_o know_v of_o it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v it_o he_o shall_v bear_v his_o iniquity_n in_o which_o place_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o such_o be_v include_v who_o know_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o examination_n or_o question_n before_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v refuse_v nevertheless_o be_v due_o call_v to_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n the_o treatisour_n further_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a to_o have_v no_o better_a mean_n for_o bring_v in_o of_o witness_n to_o testify_v then_o temporal_a court_n have_v true_o if_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o same_o i_o think_v none_o of_o they_o will_v desire_v any_o better_a for_o when_o a_o witness_n be_v unwilling_a to_o depose_v unless_o he_o be_v urge_v by_o process_n what_o be_v more_o usual_a in_o temporal_a court_n then_o to_o have_v a_o sub-poena_a to_o charge_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o to_o testify_v at_o such_o a_o time_n &_o place_n but_o because_o by_o this_o his_o say_n it_o seem_v he_o intend_v that_o the_o course_n of_o urge_v witness_n to_o testify_v as_o be_v claim_v &_o always_o have_v be_v use_v by_o court_n ecclesiastical_a contain_v some_o repugnancy_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o for_o clear_n of_o that_o point_n i_o will_v brief_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o diverse_a and_o much_o less_o a_o contrary_n or_o repugnant_a order_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o practice_v what_o be_v more_o frequent_a then_o for_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o bind_v man_n by_o recognizance_n to_o give_v in_o evidenc_n at_o session_n or_o assize_n touch_v suppose_v offender_n it_o will_v be_v over_o tedious_a to_o set_v down_o the_o sundry_a case_n report_v by_o the_o book_n of_o assiles_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o where_o a_o deed_n be_v plead_v &_o deny_v and_o process_n against_o the_o witness_n be_v desire_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v out_o to_o call_v they_o to_o testify_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o refer_v you_o to_o testmoignes_fw-la to_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la testmoignes_fw-la brook_n abridgement_n where_o they_o be_v gather_v yea_o though_o the_o action_n be_v 5._o be_v 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o personal_a if_o a_o deed_n with_o witness_n at_o it_o be_v plead_v &_o deny_v process_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o the_o witness_n per_fw-la markham_n &_o rolfe_n be_v not_o jurour_n also_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o pass_v on_o trial_n fine_v if_o they_o appear_v not_o and_o what_o more_o equity_n to_o amerce_v or_o fine_v they_o then_o necessary_a witness_n see_v trial_n can_v no_o more_o be_v make_v without_o evidence_n then_o they_o may_v without_o a_o jury_n by_o statute_n 3._o statute_n 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o jurour_n for_o trial_n of_o perjury_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fine_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o make_v appearance_n likewise_o if_o any_o 9_o any_o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 9_o witness_n be_v serve_v to_o testify_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_v and_o have_v tender_v according_a to_o his_o countenance_n his_o necessary_a charge_n do_v not_o appear_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v ten_o pound_n and_o make_v further_a recompense_n according_a to_o the_o loss_n so_o that_o we_o see_v it_o be_v no_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a course_n to_o the_o common_a law_n to_o have_v witness_n urge_v to_o testify_v be_v there_o also_o practise_v but_o if_o here_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o common_a law_n forbid_v it_o unto_o court_n ecclesiastical_a save_v in_o those_o two_o case_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v forbid_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o allow_v unto_o they_o by_o common_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n there_o be_v very_o many_o precedent_n in_o the_o register_n of_o consultation_n grant_v upon_o debate_v of_o the_o several_a matter_n there_o after_o that_o prohibition_n have_v be_v purchase_v in_o every_o of_o which_o almost_o general_a word_n of_o allowance_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v contain_v as_o b._n as_o reg._n in_o br_n orig_n fol._n 56._o b._n &_o fol._n 57_o b._n namely_o allow_v of_o the_o proceed_n iuxta_fw-la canonicas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la &_o set_v in_o the_o end_n of_o every_o consultation_n there_o except_o two_o or_o three_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n in_o effect_n viz._n cicitè_fw-fr procedere_fw-la &_o ulteriùs_fw-la facere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la prout_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la noveritis_fw-la pertinere_fw-la prohibition_n nostra_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la nay_o let_v a_o instance_n be_v give_v if_o any_o man_n can_v do_v it_o where_o of_o old_a any_o such_o prohibition_n have_v go_v forth_o and_o not_o be_v reverse_a again_o by_o consultation_n yea_o almost_o where_o it_o have_v go_v forth_o at_o all_o only_o for_o censure_v a_o wittiesse_n that_o refuse_v to_o come_v in_o and_o testify_v in_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n beside_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a and_o yet_o have_v it_o be_v in_o continual_a and_o uninterrupt_a practice_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o any_o ecclesiastical_a act_n now_o remain_v do_v mention_n plea_n in_o those_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v justice_n brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n both_o testify_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n witness_n which_o will_v be_v hold_v indifferent_a shall_v not_o come_v till_o they_o be_v call_v and_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o matter_n worth_a the_o note_n whereby_o may_v be_v gather_v his_o allowance_n thereof_o the_o 220._o the_o brooke_n tit_n corone_n nu_fw-la 220._o word_n be_v these_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n accuser_n be_v as_o party_n and_o not_o as_o witness_n for_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o not_o to_o come_v till_o they_o be_v call_v but_o accuser_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o accuse_v etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n witness_n may_v be_v urge_v to_o give_v testimony_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n will_v appear_v by_o this_o distinction_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n testibus_fw-la law_n l._n si_fw-la quando_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la witness_n may_v be_v urge_v to_o give_v testimony_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a be_v civil_o or_o criminal_o direct_o or_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n move_v except_o their_o person_n be_v privilege_v as_o by_o testibus_fw-la by_o l._n inviti_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la the_o law_n civil_a man_n of_o 70._o year_n of_o age_n be_v in_o this_o behalf_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v not_o against_o their_o will_n be_v urge_v to_o testify_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v civil_a and_o not_o criminal_a witness_n may_v be_v compel_v without_o distinction_n also_o except_o they_o be_v person_n privilege_v nevertheless_o even_o cogendis_fw-la even_o panor_n min_fw-mi c._n dilectorum_fw-la de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la cogendis_fw-la privilege_v person_n may_v be_v compel_v in_o want_n and_o defect_n of_o other_o proof_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v find_v out_o if_o the_o 12._o the_o alphon._n villag_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 15._o conclus_fw-la 12._o cause_n be_v criminal_a whether_o civil_o or_o criminal_o move_v so_o the_o action_n be_v

direct_o move_v for_o the_o crime_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n or_o bar_n only_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v compel_v save_v that_o by_o late_a canon_n clerk_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o testify_v in_o cause_n of_o blood_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v a_o crime_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n then_o either_o there_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o some_o effect_n of_o punishment_n as_o upon_o except_v a_o man_n to_o be_v criminous_a who_o then_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o dignity_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o unto_o order_n in_o which_o case_n any_o witness_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v testimony_n or_o else_o no_o penalty_n can_v thereupon_o follow_v as_o when_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v only_o to_o repel_v a_o man_n from_o testimony_n or_o accusation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n witness_n be_v not_o compellable_n except_o the_o party_n who_o except_v be_v like_a to_o be_v grievous_o thereby_o prejudice_v if_o his_o witness_n can_v be_v get_v to_o depose_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o convenient_a then_o that_o every_o court_n shall_v use_v his_o peculiar_a course_n of_o proceed_v by_o that_o law_n wherein_o they_o deal_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o competenti_fw-la therefore_o anton._n in_o c._n quod_fw-la clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la lay_v man_n matter_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v to_o be_v handle_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o that_o law_n require_v even_o as_o testibus_fw-la as_o bartol_n in_o l._n 3._o §_o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la clerk_n shall_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o temporal_a or_o civil_a court_n after_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o those_o court_n see_v then_o compel_v of_o witness_n to_o testify_v be_v not_o contrariant_n repugnant_a nor_o yet_o diverse_a from_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o it_o forbid_v but_o allow_v unto_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o those_o law_n which_o do_v require_v it_o as_o be_v show_v and_o not_o reason_n or_o equity_n lead_v to_o admit_v it_o rather_o in_o those_o two_o cause_n then_o in_o other_o of_o the_o same_o conisance_n therefore_o may_v any_o witness_n whatsoever_o be_v urge_v to_o take_v oath_n and_o depose_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o other_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a than_o either_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a but_o to_o descend_v yet_o to_o more_o particular_n the_o king_n tenant_n may_v 12._o may_v artic._n cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2_o cap._n 12._o be_v cite_v before_o their_o ordinary_n as_o other_o therefore_o both_o they_o and_o other_o though_o lay_v person_n may_v be_v cite_v in_o all_o cause_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n neither_o be_v it_o there_o distinguish_v whether_o they_o come_v in_o as_o witness_n or_o as_o party_n also_o they_o may_v ibidem_fw-la may_v ibidem_fw-la as_o other_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o their_o manifest_a contumacy_n this_o contumacy_n after_o appearance_n grow_v only_o upon_o peremptory_a refusal_n to_o perform_v some_o decree_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v or_o to_o be_v examine_v be_v swear_v see_v then_o for_o manifest_a contumacy_n the_o king_n tenant_n or_o other_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o this_o be_v indefinite_o set_v down_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o in_o any_o other_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n so_o in_o refusal_n to_o be_v swear_v whether_o he_o be_v party_n principal_a or_o witness_n there_o be_v manifest_a contumacy_n vbi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la distinguere_fw-la debemus_fw-la particular_o in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n be_v neither_o a_o cause_n testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a the_o 8._o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o contemner_n of_o the_o process_n law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o statute_n condemn_v but_o a_o urge_v to_o answer_v or_o testify_v upon_o oath_n be_v a_o decree_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ergo_fw-la may_v not_o be_v contemn_v the_o ordinary_a ibidem_fw-la ordinary_a ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o contempt_n contumacy_n disobedience_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n upon_o complaint_n may_v have_v the_o party_n commit_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o process_n etc._n etc._n decree_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o the_o roalme_n but_o require_v a_o party_n or_o a_o witness_n oath_n be_v such_o a_o decree_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n likewise_o by_o another_o statute_n 7._o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o ordinary_n may_v convent_n for_o withhold_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a therefore_o he_o may_v convent_n and_o cite_v a_o man_n lay_v or_o other_o if_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o withholder_n to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n for_o so_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n further_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la ordinary_n may_v proceed_v to_o hear_v and_o determination_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o process_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o the_o process_n and_o course_n of_o hear_v by_o that_o law_n be_v by_o the_o party_n personal_a answer_n upon_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v require_v and_o by_o compulsory_n of_o witness_n to_o depose_v by_o oath_n as_o be_v afore_o touch_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o 2._o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 13._o king_n edward_n touch_v tithe_n provide_v that_o both_o they_o and_o the_o cost_n charge_n and_o expense_n in_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v recover_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o for_o recovery_n of_o they_o those_o law_n require_v in_o case_n aforesaid_a both_o oath_n of_o party_n and_o of_o witness_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o that_o statute_n be_v establish_v that_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la ordinary_a even_o for_o personal_a tithe_n may_v call_v the_o party_n afore_o he_o and_o by_o his_o discretion_n examine_v he_o by_o all_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a mean_n other_o than_o the_o party_n own_o corporal_a oath_n concern_v the_o true_a payment_n of_o such_o personal_a tithe_n ergo_fw-la a_o corporal_a oath_n be_v in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n a_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a mean_n for_o exception_n be_v always_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o rule_n if_o they_o be_v not_o except_v and_o therefore_o also_o in_o all_o other_o tithe_n as_o prediall_a and_o mix_v it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a mean_n to_o put_v the_o party_n unto_o his_o oath_n quia_fw-la exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la the_o statute_n for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a finem_fw-la common_a 1._o el●…z_n cap._n 2._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la prayer_n authorise_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o inquire_v to_o take_v accusation_n and_o information_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a form_n as_o before_o have_v be_v use_v in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o in_o like_a case_n by_o those_o law_n oath_n both_o of_o party_n &_o witness_n have_v be_v usual_o take_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n one_o only_a instance_n destroy_v a_o general_a assertion_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o one_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a a_o oath_n by_o law_n may_v be_v urge_v of_o some_o lie_v man_n in_o some_o other_o cause_n then_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a which_o be_v true_a and_o the_o very_a contradictory_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v in_o issue_n upon_o this_o point_n between_o we_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o opinion_n be_v untrue_a and_o therefore_o not_o ground_v upon_o law_n quod_fw-la probandum_fw-la nobis_fw-la proponebatur_fw-la chap._n xii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o two_o next_o former_a opinion_n examine_v and_o confute_v the_o ground_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n last_o handle_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v do_v only_o rest_v upon_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o of_o attachment_n thereupon_o in_o treat_v whereof_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o gainsay_v something_o that_o be_v deliver_v by_o grave_n learned_a and_o wise_a parsonage_n i_o must_v first_o protest_v before_o god_n in_o sinceritic_n of_o heart_n that_o i_o do_v it_o not_o calumniandi_fw-la sed_fw-la veritatis_fw-la study_v whereof_o i_o be_o something_o resolute_o persuade_v in_o this_o behalf_n i_o do_v reverence_n and_o esteem_v they_o that_o be_v contrary_a persuade_v be_v man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o their_o profession_n neither_o contemn_v nor_o condemn_v any_o so_o much_o as_o myself_o as_o be_v most_o privy_a to_o i_o own_o want_n and_o therefore_o i_o trust_v something_o teach_v to_o measure_v myself_o by_o my_o

necessary_o to_o report_v what_o be_v law_n for_o that_o prohibition_n be_v so_o often_o reverse_a &_o disannul_v again_o by_o consultation_n as_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o this_o very-matter_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o such_o like_a for_o the_o second_o point_n that_o recognitionem_fw-la facere_fw-la simple_o and_o absolute_o can_v signify_v the_o answer_n unto_o the_o libel_n of_o the_o party_n convent_v nor_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n may_v appear_v because_o this_o form_n of_o prohibition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v formata_fw-la super_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la but_o out_o of_o they_o no_o such_o matter_n can_v with_o any_o colour_n be_v gather_v &_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o such_o sense_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o gloze_n beside_o his_o text_n again_o i_o find_v in_o the_o form_n of_o another_o writ_n in_o fitzherbert_n where_o sacramento_n recognoscere_fw-la so_o be_v join_v together_o 31._o together_o fitzh_n now_o na_fw-fr breu_n fol._n 31._o do_v signify_v a_o testification_n by_o oath_n likewise_o in_o sundry_a a._n sundry_a reg._n in_o br_n judic_n fol._n 7._o a._n 12._o a._n &_o 75._o a._n writ_n of_o the_o register_n recognitio_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la velrecognoscere_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o deposition_n upon_o oath_n but_o where_o recognitionem_fw-la facere_fw-la without_o further_a addition_n shall_v signify_v a_o party_n answer_v or_o witness_n deposition_n i_o do_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o any_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o write_v latin_a howesoever_o it_o may_v be_v show_v in_o other_o sure_o in_o that_o prohibition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o register_n for_o avoid_v many_o absurdity_n it_o can_v so_o signify_v for_o the_o register_n read_v it_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o permit_v lie_z man_n to_o come_v together_o in_o any_o place_n ad_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la faciendas_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la praestanda_fw-la but_o in_o those_o two_o cause_n so_o that_o by_o the_o disiunctive_a velure_n whatsoever_o recognitionem_fw-la facere_fw-la be_v there_o neither_o that_o may_v be_v do_v nor_o a_o oath_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n may_v be_v take_v by_o any_o lay_v man_n whatsoever_o though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v willing_a for_o the_o word_n laici_fw-la be_v indefinite_a not_o restrain_v to_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o lay_v man_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v here_o forbid_a be_v simple_o forbiddento_fw-mi all_o lay_v person_n and_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n whether_o they_o be_v party_n or_o witness_n willing_a or_o unwilling_a with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n for_o in_o the_o prohibition_n there_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o that_o clause_n which_o the_o attachement_n thereupon_o do_v inserte_n viz._n ipsis_fw-la invitis_fw-la so_o that_o if_o that_o precedent_n of_o prohibition_n be_v of_o itself_o perfect_a this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v do_v thereupon_o necessary_o follow_v but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v not_o express_v then_o why_o may_v we_o not_o for_o reconcile_n of_o rastel_n write_v &_o this_o together_o safe_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v both_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o recognition_n and_o oath_n give_v in_o deed_n in_o eccles_n court_n but_o yet_o touch_a good_n &_o chattel_n no_o way_n concern_v matter_n either_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o recognoscere_fw-la be_v sacramentum_fw-la praestare_fw-la or_o recognitio_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o sacramentum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la the_o oath_n itself_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o that_o very_a prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n where_o they_o be_v distinguish_v as_o two_o several_a thing_n with_o a_o particle_n disiunctive_a and_o like_o wise_a by_o the_o writ_n in_o rastal_n abridegement_n for_o there_o the_o recognition_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v make_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o therefore_o not_o the_o same_o but_o diverse_a thing_n see_v no_o matter_n be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o that_o which_o be_v but_o his_o adiuncte_v then_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n &_o both_o forbid_a and_o presuppose_v the_o interpretation_n that_o be_v urge_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o lay_v defendant_n need_n nay_o he_o may_v not_o recognise_v though_o without_o oath_n or_o make_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o in_o any_o other_o cause_n eccles_n than_o those_o two_o so_o that_o there_o will_v never_o be_v issue_n join_v and_o so_o no_o plea_n ecclesiastical_a save_v in_o those_o two_o cause_n for_o will_v any_o defendant_n think_v you_o make_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o either_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o listen_v not_o to_o yield_v unto_o or_o when_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o neither_o he_o need_v do_v it_o nor_o yet_o may_v by_o law_n though_o he_o will_v but_o admit_v the_o defendant_n will_v be_v willing_a &_o will_v adventure_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n for_o answer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o join_v issue_n with_o he_o yet_o how_o many_o such_o plea_n can_v proceed_v any_o further_o when_o no_o lay_n witness_n may_v be_v use_v either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n to_o make_v recognition_n or_o to_o depose_v and_o if_o rastal_v write_v be_v law_n &_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o be_v now_o enforce_v so_o that_o witness_n may_v not_o testify_v in_o other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o super_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la sva_fw-la their_o deposition_n as_o of_o man_n unsworne_v must_v needs_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o all_o law_n divine_a &_o humane_a so_o that_o if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o hold_v plea_n touch_v good_n or_o chattel_n in_o other_o cause_n it_o must_v needs_o sort_v to_o this_o point_n that_o in_o no_o cause_n beside_o those_o two_o any_o lay_a person_n may_v by_o law_n though_o he_o will_v come_v to_o answer_n or_o testify_v with_o a_o oath_n or_o without_o a_o oath_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o this_o be_v absurd_a &_o unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v and_o will_v be_v so_o confess_v even_o by_o those_o who_o stand_v in_o this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o absurd_a whereupon_o it_o necessary_o follow_v for_o omne_fw-la verum_fw-la vero_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n we_o know_v exit_fw-la veris_fw-la possunt_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la vera_fw-la sequi_fw-la now_o for_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n thus_o i_o proceed_v no_o plea_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o where_o there_o be_v one_o that_o affirm_v and_o another_o which_o deni_v that_o which_o be_v affirm_v and_o then_o either_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o witness_n must_v be_v use_v to_o prove_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o sundry_a other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o plea_n by_o law_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a as_o i_o hope_v manifolde_o and_o sufficient_o be_v afore_o show_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o other_o cause_n lay_v man_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o answer_v and_o testify_v which_o be_v the_o contradictory_n of_o that_o which_o do_v necessary_o follow_v upon_o this_o their_o interpretation_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n be_v true_a the_o contradictory_n of_o it_o be_v untrue_a and_o then_o that_o untrue_a also_o whereupon_o it_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a for_o as_o i_o say_v afore_o i_o trust_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v conceive_v that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a man_n will_v prove_v deteiner_n of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o culpable_a in_o those_o offence_n that_o be_v prove_v afore_o to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n nor_o yet_o that_o they_o only_o shall_v always_o happen_v to_o be_v present_a and_o able_a to_o bear_v witness_n in_o all_o those_o other_o several_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n afore_o touch_v furthermore_o to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a and_o to_o deliver_v it_o in_o severalty_n recognitionem_fw-la facere_fw-la can_v signify_v in_o this_o place_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o party_n convent_v for_o if_o a_o lay_v man_n against_o who_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n upon_o some_o other_o of_o the_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a listen_v not_o nay_o if_o he_o need_v not_o and_o which_o be_v more_o if_o by_o law_n he_o may_v neither_o come_v to_o the_o place_n nor_o be_v come_v may_v answer_v either_o yea_o or_o no_o then_o can_v no_o plea_n at_o all_o in_o any_o such_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v hold_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o lay_v man_n must_v answer_v but_o not_o by_o oath_n in_o such_o other_o cause_n i_o reply_v again_o that_o either_o the_o register_n have_v not_o the_o writ_n aright_o print_v or_o else_o this_o no_o way_n can_v be_v so_o mean_v for_o by_o the_o disiunctive_a vel_fw-la when_o the_o proposition_n be_v negative_a and_o prohibitive_a as_o it_o be_v here_o both_o the_o one_o

cum_fw-la traxisset_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la etc._n etc._n prohibitionem_fw-la impetravit_fw-la we_o have_v further_o in_o the_o register_n of_o original_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n b._n effect_n regist._n in_o br._n origin_n fol._n 57_o b._n quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la animae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la concernunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n licitè_fw-fr ex_fw-la officio_fw-la procedere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o regist._n in_o br._n orig_n fol._n 46._o qua_fw-la ter_z &_o 49._o a._n consultation_n there_o to_o this_o purpose_n prohibitionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la impetravit_fw-la asserens_fw-la se_fw-la trahi_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la etc._n etc._n inso_n much_o that_o this_o fine_a this_o regist._n in_o br._n origin_n fol._n 46._o b._n &_o 49._o a._n in_o fine_a writ_n be_v entitle_v as_o by_o his_o name_n thus_o prohibitio_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o regius_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o find_v a_o consultation_n in_o the_o a._n the_o regist._n in_o br._n orig_n fol._n 54._o a._n register_n where_o be_v rehearse_v that_o certain_a lay_v man_n of_o coventree_n be_v by_o compulsory_n call_v into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o necessary_a witness_n in_o truth_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o legacy_n yet_o they_o to_o avoid_v appearance_n and_o to_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n suggest_v that_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o testify_v about_o chattel_n and_o debt_n not_o belong_v to_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n now_o if_o that_o meaning_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o controversy_n which_o we_o here_o impugn_v be_v true_a what_o need_v they_o to_o have_v mention_v chattel_n and_o debt_n at_o all_o for_o then_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o suggestion_n though_o false_a have_v be_v in_o law_n sufficient_a to_o have_v obtain_v the_o prohibition_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v call_v against_o their_o will_n to_o testify_v in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a touch_v matter_n be_v neither_o testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a but_o see_v they_o be_v drive_v to_o plead_v both_o it_o argue_v that_o cite_v man_n to_o take_v oath_n and_o to_o depose_v against_o their_o will_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o prohibit_v but_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n concern_v chattel_n and_o debt_n and_o yet_o be_v neither_o testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a and_o therefore_o not_o that_o which_o of_o late_o be_v enforce_v but_o this_o meaning_n of_o the_o writ_n by_o i_o deliver_v be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n thereof_o the_o very_a written_a itself_o set_v down_o by_o 6._o by_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n prohibition_n 6._o rastall_a at_o large_a do_v establish_v this_o interpretation_n rex_fw-la episcopo_fw-la norwicensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la cùm_fw-la cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n super_fw-la turatis_fw-la recognitionibus_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la alijs_fw-la ac_fw-la causis_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la pertineant_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o if_o jurata_fw-la recognitio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v signify_v a_o diverse_a thing_n then_o must_v we_o needs_o say_v that_o the_o recital_n speak_v of_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v remedy_v and_o yet_o the_o remedy_n give_v be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o so_o not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o former_a furthermore_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o writ_n run_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o to_o his_o archdeacon_n &c._n &c._n yet_o those_o word_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o doubt_n rise_v be_v not_o direct_v to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v thereby_o which_o have_v be_v most_o apt_a if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v mean_v not_o so_o to_o cite_v lay_v man_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o such_o oath_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v such_o recognition_n to_o be_v make_v afore_o they_o but_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v quod_fw-la laici_fw-la conveniant_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la locis_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o use_n of_o the_o word_n ne_fw-fr laici_fw-la conveniant_fw-la and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o person_n argue_v strong_o that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o recognition_n of_o debt_n and_o chattel_n and_o such_o oath_n as_o lay_v man_n of_o themselves_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o make_v and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o restraint_n by_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n which_o their_o voluntary_a perform_v thereof_o without_o urge_v by_o censure_n be_v also_o argue_v by_o that_o which_o be_v there_o say_v of_o the_o ordinary_n accept_v at_o lie_v man_n hand_n of_o such_o thing_n viz._n vobis_fw-la praemissa_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la consimilia_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la acceptantibus_fw-la this_o of_o their_o willingness_n without_o constraint_n be_v also_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n viz._n &_o ne_fw-la super_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la feodis_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la iudicibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la in_fw-la praeiudicium_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la subire_fw-la praesumant_fw-la whereby_o as_o in_o a_o thing_n needful_a lay_v man_n be_v charge_v not_o to_o dare_v or_o presume_v in_o any_o other_o cause_n before_o ordinary_n to_o make_v any_o such_o recognition_n or_o oath_n touch_v good_n or_o chattel_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o word_n this_o our_o interpretation_n be_v express_o establish_v now_o if_o those_o word_n in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o prohibition_n and_o of_o the_o attachement_n in_o the_o register_n shall_v be_v object_v against_o this_o viz._n ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la talis_fw-la episc._n and_o those_o ipsis_fw-la invitis_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o for_o many_o absurdity_n thereupon_o follow_v which_o be_v afore_o note_v these_o word_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o writ_n in_o rastall_a nor_o with_o the_o interpretation_n that_o be_v by_o some_o of_o late_o urge_v but_o understand_v they_o as_o i_o declare_v of_o citation_n and_o compulsory_n to_o make_v answer_n or_o testify_v by_o oath_n concern_v chattel_n and_o debt_n not_o belong_v unto_o matter_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a make_v all_o most_o apt_o to_o agree_v together_o for_o whether_o we_o say_v that_o ordinary_n then_o use_v to_o cite_v all_o in_o general_a of_o their_o dioecesse_n who_o have_v make_v promise_n or_o contract_n in_o lay_v cause_n by_o word_n only_o or_o by_o writing_n to_o come_v and_o confirm_v they_o by_o their_o faith_n give_v or_o by_o their_o corporal_a oath_n before_o they_o for_o better_a confirmation_n and_o security_n of_o the_o bargain_n as_o some_o wise_a and_o learned_a have_v think_v very_o supra_fw-la very_o pro_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la rebus_fw-la per_fw-la vice_n trahitis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la prohibition_n in_o rastall_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la probable_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v mean_v of_o cite_v party_n to_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n by_o oath_n concern_v such_o chattel_n &_o debt_n in_o demand_n confirm_v by_o faith_n or_o oath_n give_v or_o of_o witness_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o depose_v in_o those_o cause_n or_o of_o all_o these_o three_o it_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o who_o find_v himself_o grieve_v thereby_o will_v be_v un_o willing_a and_o that_o albeit_o the_o pretence_n of_o such_o ordinary_n be_v to_o punish_v the_o sin_n only_o yet_o hereby_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la the_o conisance_n of_o lay_a contract_n will_v be_v draw_v to_o eccles_n court_n and_o so_o the_o king_n court_n unto_o which_o they_o proper_o belong_v shall_v thereby_o be_v encroch_v upon_o &_o prejudice_v but_o this_o can_v be_v true_o say_v touch_v matter_n of_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a conisance_n be_v neither_o testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a though_o lie_v man_n be_v urge_v by_o court_n eccles_n to_o answer_v or_o testify_v in_o they_o upon_o their_o oath_n beside_o what_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o cause_n now_o by_o we_o defend_v if_o we_o say_v that_o the_o absurdity_n follow_v upon_o such_o their_o interpretation_n be_v not_o a_o fore_n well_o weigh_v &_o he_o out_o of_o who_o copy_n the_o register_n be_v print_v understand_v it_o as_o they_o do_v be_v content_a to_o add_v those_o two_o clause_n for_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n according_a to_o his_o own_o meaning_n or_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v so_o be_v understand_v which_o perhaps_o enduce_v he_o

term_v accuser_n yet_o by_o his_o opinion_n they_o do_v in_o very_a deed_n differ_v much_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o the_o other_o the_o true_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o he_o there_o proove_v also_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n upon_o relation_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o doctor_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o will_v it_o to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o say_n which_o he_o well_o allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v ibid._n say_v brooke_n ibid._n he_o accuser_n be_v as_o party_n and_o not_o as_o witness_n for_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o not_o to_o come_v till_o they_o be_v call_v but_o accuser_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o accuse_v for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n of_o a_o witness_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o accuser_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la now_o how_o unreasonable_a be_v it_o to_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n so_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o this_o prosecution_n be_v most_o proper_o handle_v accusation_n true_o so_o call_v be_v define_v to_o be_v ius_n ulciscendi_fw-la solenni_fw-la &_o poenali_fw-la iudicio_fw-la poenas_fw-la ac_fw-la delicta_fw-la a_o right_n which_o the_o law_n yield_v to_o any_o of_o prosecute_a crime_n and_o offence_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n by_o public_a and_o solemn_a judgement_n for_o the_o explain_v whereof_o we_o have_v to_o note_v in_o this_o behalf_n that_o crime_n or_o offence_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v private_a whereby_o a_o common_a person_n only_o and_o no_o public_a person_n nor_o the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n otherwise_o then_o by_o consequence_n be_v offend_v and_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v prosecute_v but_o by_o the_o very_a party_n grieve_v or_o by_o some_o of_o his_o kin_n and_o propinquity_n and_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v either_o to_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a revenge_n that_o be_v amends_n pecuniary_a call_v actio_fw-la vel_fw-la accusatio_fw-la criminalis_fw-la civiliter_fw-la or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o public_a punishment_n call_v accusatio_fw-la criminalis_fw-la criminaliter_fw-la mota_fw-la the_o crime_n that_o be_v public_a be_v those_o that_o be_v heinous_a as_o more_o deep_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n and_o public_a peace_n than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v prosecute_v by_o any_o man_n be_v call_v populares_fw-la actiones_fw-la quia_fw-la competunt_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la possunt_fw-la populo_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr his_o c._n qui_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la save_v that_o certain_a person_n for_o especial_a cause_n be_v by_o law_n from_o accusation_n to_o be_v repel_v under_o the_o word_n of_o solemn_a judgement_n be_v three_o thing_n contain_v and_o understand_v that_o such_o a_o accusour_n must_v undergo_v first_o accus_fw-la first_o l._n finali_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la he_o must_v present_v the_o name_n of_o the_o accuse_a person_n in_o public_a judgement_n as_o a_o offender_n in_o such_o a_o special_a crime_n then_o must_v he_o subscribe_v his_o own_o name_n whereby_o he_o be_v say_v vinculum_fw-la inscriptionis_fw-la accipere_fw-la and_o he_o must_v also_o be_v commit_v unto_o the_o like_a custody_n and_o ward_n that_o the_o accuse_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o accusour_n be_v to_o sustain_v until_o the_o suit_n be_v finish_v by_o this_o band_n of_o inscription_n or_o subscription_n the_o possunt_fw-la the_o l._n qui_fw-la crimen_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la accusour_n bind_v himself_o to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o profess_v withal_o that_o if_o he_o prove_v not_o the_o crime_n which_o he_o lay_v against_o the_o accuse_v then_o he_o himself_o will_v and_o shall_v endure_v the_o same_o punishment_n that_o such_o crime_n when_o it_o be_v in_o deed_n commit_v do_v deserve_v how_o unusual_a soever_o this_o be_v among_o we_o or_o how_o severe_a this_o course_n of_o punishment_n may_v seem_v unto_o some_o yet_o do_v we_o find_v the_o equity_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o that_o calumnious_o impute_v false_a crime_n unto_o other_o if_o upon_o diligent_a inquisition_n say_v sequent_a say_v deut._n 19_o v._o 16._o &_o sequent_a the_o lord_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o witness_n be_v false_a and_o have_v give_v false_a witness_n against_o his_o brother_n then_o shall_v you_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o have_v think_v to_o do_v unto_o his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n thy_o eye_n shall_v have_v no_o compassion_n but_o life_n for_o life_n eye_n for_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n hand_n for_o hand_n foot_n for_o foot_n how_o much_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o wilful_a accuser_n which_o calumnious_o seek_v for_o revenge_v sake_n upon_o a_o untrue_a accusation_n so_o know_v unto_o himself_o to_o bring_v another_o man_n into_o so_o deep_a danger_n a_o 13._o a_o dan._n cap._n 13._o example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ston_a of_o the_o two_o elder_n that_o calumnious_o accuse_v or_o witness_v against_o susanna_n this_o poenatalionis_fw-la or_o retaliation_n be_v also_o allow_v by_o sundry_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n in_o like_a case_n as_o by_o siciliae_fw-la by_o epist._n 2._o ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la siciliae_fw-la eutychianus_n and_o orientales_fw-la and_o sixtus_n 3_o epist._n 2._o ca._n 4._o ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la orientales_fw-la sixtus_n ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o witness_n be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o bear_v witness_n who_o perhaps_o may_v slip_v by_o affection_n inconsideration_n or_o want_v of_o remembrance_n which_o be_v therefore_o more_o excusable_a in_o they_o then_o in_o accuser_n insomuch_o as_o these_o accuser_n come_v willing_o without_o any_o excitation_n of_o other_o to_o do_v it_o for_o nemo_fw-la invitus_fw-la agere_fw-la vel_fw-la ag_n vel_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la invitus_fw-la ag_n accusare_fw-la compellitur_fw-la no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n or_o a_o accusation_n save_v in_o especial_a case_n as_o haeret_fw-la as_o l._n manichaeos_n c._n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la in_o heresy_n omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la haereticum_fw-la prodere_fw-la atque_fw-la accusare_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o in_o treason_n also_o thus_o far_o that_o he_o which_o do_v not_o at_o least_o reveile_v it_o though_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o prosecute_v therein_o as_o a_o accuser_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o partaker_n of_o the_o treason_n but_o this_o inscription_n ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la talionis_fw-la to_o endure_v the_o penalty_n due_a if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v his_o accusation_n be_v furtis_fw-la be_v l._n fin._n ff_n de_fw-fr priu_fw-fr delict_n l._n fin_n ff_n de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la not_o require_v in_o accusation_n of_o private_a crime_n whether_o they_o be_v civil_o or_o criminallie_o move_v and_o prosecute_v here_o perhaps_o some_o will_v marvel_v how_o this_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n by_o way_n of_o accusation_n can_v be_v so_o usual_a as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o athens_n rome_n and_o such_o like_a insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v there_o to_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a mean_v of_o all_o other_o to_o bring_v crime_n and_o offence_n into_o question_n consider_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n that_o by_o law_n do_v accompany_v the_o accuser_n such_o therefore_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o few_o or_o none_o accuser_n will_v deal_v so_o unconsiderat_o as_o to_o undertake_v it_o until_o they_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o furnish_v with_o witness_n and_o other_o proof_n able_a to_o convince_v they_o who_o they_o accuse_v next_o they_o be_v to_o remember_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v great_a in_o popular_fw-la common_a weal_n where_o the_o ready_a step_n to_o attain_v unto_o most_o honourable_a office_n and_o dignity_n next_o unto_o service_n in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o deliver_v their_o mind_n eloquent_o before_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o most_o of_o those_o cause_n either_o by_o way_n of_o accusation_n or_o else_o in_o d●…fence_n of_o other_o be_v by_o accusation_n call_v into_o dangerous_a question_n of_o their_o life_n limb_n honour_n liberty_n country_n or_o of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n three_o that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o most_o frequent_a use_n the_o people_n be_v heathen_a and_o uninstruct_v in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n so_o that_o they_o think_v to_o put_v up_o a_o injury_n do_v either_o to_o themselves_o or_o to_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v great_a pusillanimity_n and_o a_o token_n of_o a_o base_a mind_a man_n and_o to_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o vice_n very_o discommendable_a even_o as_o the_o contrary_a vice_n thereunto_o be_v viz._n of_o do_v injury_n for_o so_o ethic._n so_o arist._n lib._n 5._o ethic._n aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o moral_a philosophy_n

the_o defendant_n be_v regard_v always_o be_v have_v to_o his_o dignity_n possunt_fw-la dignity_n l._n qui_fw-la crimen_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la accus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la he_o be_v also_o then_o bind_v with_o good_a caution_n of_o surety_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n much_o like_a to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o crem_n bulgar_a crem_n suidas_n in_o verbo_fw-la bulgar_a the_o lawegiver_n unto_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o provide_v that_o none_o accuser_n shall_v have_v audience_n give_v until_o be_v bind_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o torture_n it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o examination_n find_v out_o upon_o what_o probable_a ground_n his_o accusation_n rest_v in_o the_o course_n of_o prosecution_n much_o trouble_n may_v grow_v unto_o accuser_n especial_o 117._o especial_o carrer_n de_fw-fr hae._n res_fw-la cons_n 117._o in_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o heresy_n for_o in_o both_o these_o not_o only_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o accuser_n also_o be_v subject_a to_o examination_n by_o torture_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la subsunt_fw-la indicia_fw-la where_o no_o plain_a or_o probable_a matter_n appear_v whether_o of_o they_o say_v true_a the_o inscription_n also_o aforesaid_a bind_v the_o accuser_n to_o endure_v some_o punishment_n upon_o detection_n of_o any_o rash_a or_o undue_a practice_n in_o the_o accusation_n this_o rashness_n turpillianum_fw-la rashness_n l._n 1._o ad_fw-la s._n c._n turpillianum_fw-la or_o lewd_a practice_n consist_v in_o three_o several_a point_n and_o every_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o their_o punishment_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o accuser_n do_v praevaricari_fw-la that_o be_v collude_v with_o the_o defendant_n in_o deal_v against_o he_o dicis_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la tantùm_fw-la for_o fashion_n sake_n perhaps_o to_o keep_v other_o from_o it_o as_o by_o suppress_v or_o conceal_v the_o best_a proof_n and_o by_o admit_v of_o false_a and_o slender_a defence_n bring_v and_o allege_v in_o the_o defendant_n excuse_v the_o second_o be_v when_o he_o do_v tergiversari_fw-la that_o be_v give_v over_o and_o desist_v from_o his_o prosecution_n upon_o corruption_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o be_v when_o he_o do_v calumniari_fw-la that_o be_v wilful_o iudicat_fw-la wilful_o gloss._n in_o clem._n 1._o de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr &_o re_fw-la iudicat_fw-la impute_v false_a crime_n unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o can_v prove_v or_o make_v any_o unjust_a petition_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n deal_v deceitful_o &_o malicious_o this_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v at_o the_o common_a law_n conspiracy_n save_v that_o only_a damage_n in_o money_n be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o this_o peril_n do_v fall_v out_o chief_o and_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n for_o if_o the_o accuser_n be_v pronounce_v guilty_a of_o such_o calumniation_n then_o must_v he_o endure_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o the_o accuse_a party_n ought_v to_o have_v suffer_v if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o other_o poena_fw-la talionis_fw-la this_o appear_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v allow_v also_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o civil_a as_o namely_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o a_o accuser_n inscrip_n accuser_n l._n 17._o c._n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la &_o inscrip_n necimpunitam_fw-la fore_fw-la noverit_fw-la licentiam_fw-la mentiendi_fw-la cum_fw-la calumniantes_fw-la ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la poscat_fw-la similitudo_fw-la supplicij_fw-la let_v he_o not_o think_v he_o have_v free_a liberty_n give_v false_o to_o accuse_v other_o &_o that_o without_o punishment_n see_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n require_v that_o for_o due_a revenge_n calumniator_n do_v suffer_v the_o like_a punishment_n which_o they_o unjust_o will_v have_v bring_v upon_o other_o it_o be_v also_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a archiepisc_n ecclesiastical_a damalus_fw-la ep_n 3._o ad_fw-la steph._n archiepisc_n for_o calumniator_n si_fw-la in_o accusatione_fw-la defecerit_fw-la talionem_fw-la recipiat_fw-la if_o a_o accuser_n be_v find_v to_o calumniate_v let_v he_o receive_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o crime_n impute_v non_fw-la impute_v had●…ianus_n 2._o q_o 3._o c._n qui_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la probaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la obiecit_fw-la poenam_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la intulerit_fw-la patiatur_fw-la he_o that_o proove_v not_o his_o accusation_n let_v he_o suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o which_o he_o bring_v another_o man_n and_o to_o the_o council_n the_o sixtus_n c._n 4._o in_o 1._o volume_n council_n very_a same_o effect_n do_v sixtus_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n part_n yea_o beside_o the_o like_a penalty_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o a_o council_n 610._o council_n council_n braccar_n 2._o can._n 8._o an._n dom._n 610._o that_o the_o accuser_n that_o fail_v in_o proof_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a if_o the_o accuser_n can_v not_o say_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n prove_v by_o witness_n that_o which_o he_o object_v then_o let_v he_o endure_v that_o excommunication_n which_o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v neither_o can_v this_o be_v think_v too_o grievous_a for_o he_o that_o willing_o and_o malicious_o without_o just_a cause_n will_v conspire_v against_o a_o other_o let_v he_o impute_v his_o punishment_n to_o his_o own_o folly_n actor_n debet_fw-la venire_fw-la paratus_fw-la beside_o the_o like_a punishment_n such_o a_o accuser_n by_o the_o old_a quis_fw-la old_a gelasius_n ibid._n c._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la canon_n be_v also_o pronounce_v a_o infamous_a person_n but_o from_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o this_o poena_fw-la talionis_fw-la or_o for_o calumniation_n presume_v all_o public_a officer_n who_o libert_n who_o l._n post_fw-la legatum_fw-la §._o aduocatum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quibus_fw-la ut_fw-la indignis_fw-la l._n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la maior_fw-la §._o penult_n ff_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la libert_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v be_v cleerelie_o free_v and_o exempt_v such_o be_v call_v aduocati_fw-la &_o promotores_fw-la fiscales_fw-la &_o regij_fw-la the_o king_n attorneis_n or_o solicitor_n general_a the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a will_n or_o for_o revenge_n as_o ordinary_a accuser_n undertake_v such_o prosecution_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n beside_o they_o be_v not_o to_o reap_v any_o commodity_n or_o gratification_n thereby_o syllanianum_fw-la thereby_o bart._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o gravi_fw-la §._o utrum_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la s._n c._n syllanianum_fw-la unto_o themselves_o by_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n or_o fine_a whereby_o they_o may_v be_v corrupt_v or_o draw_v to_o do_v more_o they_o otherwise_o be_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o in_o both_o these_o respect_v such_o be_v free_v from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o wilful_a calumniation_n or_o revengeful_a bring_n of_o man_n unto_o a_o dangerous_a question_n and_o trial_n thus_o much_o how_o perilous_a this_o accusation_n be_v how_o hateful_a it_o be_v unto_o other_o and_o detest_a of_o most_o man_n for_o one_o willing_o as_o with_o delight_n to_o become_v a_o public_a accuser_n may_v appear_v first_o by_o the_o restraint_n thereof_o 5._o thereof_o arist._n 6._o l._n polit._n cap._n 5._o aristotle_n say_v that_o in_o a_o well_o order_v common_a weal_n accusation_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o rare_a that_o very_a law_n by_o authority_n whereof_o it_o be_v most_o use_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a at_o any_o time_n possunt_fw-la time_n l._n hos_fw-la accusa_fw-la §._o l._n julia._n ff_n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la rationib_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la accus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la for_o a_o man_n to_o accuse_v more_o than_o two_o and_o a_o accuser_n voice_n be_v call_v a_o abominable_a or_o deadly_a voice_n especiailie_a his_o that_o will_v accuse_v the_o master_n of_o that_o family_n where_o he_o be_v commorant_n let_v such_o a_o accuser_n breath_n say_v that_o law_n possunt_fw-la law_n l._n 20._o c._n qui_fw-la accus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o the_o very_a beginning_n before_o it_o be_v hear_v be_v stop_v with_o a_o sword_n vocem_fw-la enim_fw-la funestam_fw-la amputari_fw-la oportet_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quàm_fw-la audiri_fw-la furthermore_o it_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o we_o all_o to_o pity_v even_o stranger_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n and_o distress_n by_o other_o and_o in_o sort_n to_o abhor_v they_o that_o do_v wilful_o procure_v it_o they_o ought_v say_v tully_n in_o this_o behalf_n muraena_fw-la behalf_n cic._n pro_fw-la muraena_fw-la to_o weigh_v with_o themselves_o that_o a_o accusation_n be_v no_o mean_a matter_n but_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v much_o for_o a_o man_n to_o address_v himself_o unto_o

either_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o party_n who_o poor_a man_n dare_v not_o present_a or_o denounce_v or_o for_o the_o delinquent_n often_o remove_v from_o one_o dioecesse_n to_o another_o or_o for_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o witness_n else_o where_o or_o for_o the_o offender_n frequent_a frivolous_a and_o chargeable_a appeal_n or_o for_o such_o like_a considerable_a occasion_n or_o upon_o credible_a information_n make_v by_o some_o great_a personage_n or_o of_o some_o that_o be_v in_o that_o commission_n or_o be_v refer_v from_o her_o majesty_n or_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n or_o upon_o complaint_n of_o some_o party_n just_o grieve_v otherwise_o be_v without_o remedy_n or_o by_o complaint_n of_o a_o whole_a parish_n or_o of_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o or_o upon_o frequent_a relation_n of_o sundry_a credible_a person_n take_v offence_n and_o grief_n thereat_o and_o set_v down_o particular_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o when_o the_o delinquent_n have_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n or_o last_o by_o some_o notorietie_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o by_o the_o party_n know_v hand-writing_n or_o for_o a_o matter_n do_v in_o great_a assembly_n of_o people_n and_o such_o like_a hereupon_o article_n be_v frame_v wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o place_n time_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o person_n able_a to_o testify_v &_o inform_v further_o and_o all_o such_o other_o circumstance_n and_o indicia_fw-la which_o i_o interpret_v as_o the_o word_n be_v common_o use_v evidence_n tend_v to_o the_o plain_a manifestation_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o article_n be_v peruse_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o conisance_n of_o that_o court_n and_o contain_v sufficient_a detection_n to_o open_v a_o way_n to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o further_a enquiry_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la into_o that_o crime_n by_o one_o of_o those_o three_o commissioner_n at_o the_o least_o whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la that_o do_v subscribe_v the_o process_n for_o convent_v of_o the_o party_n this_o process_n be_v either_o by_o way_n of_o citation_n common_o there_o call_v letter_n missive_a or_o by_o way_n of_o attachment_n when_o the_o party_n be_v fugitive_n or_o flit_a or_o the_o crime_n be_v grievous_a and_o public_o offensive_a so_o that_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v fear_v he_o will_v lurk_v or_o step_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o both_o course_n some_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o prosecute_v &_o to_o furnish_v the_o court_n with_o witness_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o to_o compound_v it_o private_o and_o to_o pay_v charge_n unto_o the_o party_n if_o it_o shall_v appear_v he_o have_v be_v without_o just_a cause_n trouble_v yet_o where_o the_o commissioner_n themselves_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v indicijs_fw-la viz._n with_o evident_a matter_n against_o the_o party_n and_o where_o no_o such_o prosecutor_n or_o relator_n do_v offer_v to_o follow_v it_o so_o that_o the_o court_n itself_o take_v chief_a care_n of_o the_o prosecution_n in_o some_o like_o few_o case_n such_o bond_n be_v omit_v now_o when_o as_o the_o party_n appear_v for_o such_o just_a consideration_n as_o hereafter_o be_v debate_v and_o prove_v lawful_a he_o be_v require_v on_o her_o majesty_n behalf_n to_o take_v oath_n to_o answer_v the_o article_n or_o interrogatory_n true_o be_v matter_n of_o his_o own_o fact_n and_o knowledge_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v before_o every_o particular_a thereof_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o he_o lest_o after_o perusal_n afore_o his_o oath_n take_v he_o be_v draw_v by_o counsel_n to_o answer_v cautelous_o indirect_o or_o whole_o to_o refuse_v to_o make_v answer_n perhaps_o because_o he_o see_v they_o touch_v he_o over_o near_o as_o conjecture_v by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v but_o after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v in_o set_v down_o his_o answer_n he_o may_v consider_v as_o advise_o and_o deliberate_a for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o in_o any_o reason_n may_v be_v desire_v and_o thus_o far_o forth_o the_o party_n convent_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o any_o party_n at_o all_o proceed_v with_o but_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicum_fw-la nobili_fw-la vel_fw-la mero_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v not_o be_v privilege_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n as_o perhaps_o by_o law_n he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v at_o first_o prefer_v and_o prosecute_v by_o a_o party_n but_o after_o he_o have_v perfect_o answer_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o party_n be_v then_o make_v who_o if_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v not_o confess_v thereupon_o to_o proceed_v unto_o a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o article_n and_o answer_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o witness_n and_o than_o interrogatories_n exception_n against_o witness_n and_o other_o defence_n for_o the_o convent_v party_n be_v use_v almost_o whole_o as_o in_o ordinary_a court_n by_o which_o make_v of_o a_o party_n that_o which_o be_v merum_fw-la officium_fw-la afore_o do_v afterward_o become_v officium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la viz._n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la &_o promoto_fw-la when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o final_a judgement_n if_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v he_o be_v punish_v either_o by_o penance_n for_o his_o reformation_n and_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n offend_v or_o by_o imprisonment_n fine_a or_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v think_v fit_a or_o by_o he_o or_o other_o most_o fear_a or_o to_o be_v most_o convenient_a weigh_v always_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o offence_n together_o with_o other_o circumstance_n thereof_o in_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n crime_n be_v usual_o proceed_v against_o either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la promoto_fw-la that_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o petition_n of_o some_o that_o will_v voluntary_o stir_v up_o and_o solicit_v the_o judge_n unto_o his_o duty_n or_o else_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la mero_fw-la in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o albeit_o the_o party_n convent_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v matter_n by_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v require_v so_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o crime_n object_v yet_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n touch_v the_o very_a crime_n itself_o notwithstanding_o a_o fame_n do_v run_v hereupon_o until_o he_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v his_o purgation_n but_o when_o a_o ordinary_n proceed_v against_o a_o crime_n without_o a_o party_n promovent_fw-la viz._n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la then_o his_o proceed_n must_v be_v ground_v either_o upon_o a_o presentment_n of_o a_o fame_n or_o of_o the_o crime_n make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v special_o depute_v thereunto_o as_o churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n or_o prove_v by_o other_o witness_n or_o else_o upon_o notorietie_n of_o the_o fact_n speech_n and_o information_n of_o credible_a person_n touch_v such_o fame_n or_o scandal_n thereupon_o rise_v bring_v often_o unto_o his_o ear_n which_o be_v call_v clamosa_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la or_o by_o some_o other_o course_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o open_v a_o way_n unto_o such_o proceed_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o perfect_a presentment_n of_o the_o crime_n or_o fame_n thereof_o the_o judge_n may_v safe_o without_o doubt_n of_o nullity_n or_o grievance_n in_o that_o behalf_n proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o so_o may_v urge_v the_o party_n present_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n touch_v the_o very_a crime_n itself_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o presentment_n but_o clamosa_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la delata_fw-la ad_fw-la aures_fw-la svas_fw-la or_o some_o equivalent_a matter_n whereby_o the_o party_n become_v offensive_a and_o scandalous_a though_o no_o man_n will_v prosecute_v or_o present_v he_o yet_o the_o judge_n may_v and_o aught_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o very_a duty_n to_o proceed_v un●…o_o the_o examination_n of_o neighbour_n there_o about_o touch_v such_o fame_n or_o crime_n which_o fame_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o such_o enquiry_n find_v and_o prove_v than_o he_o may_v proceed_v as_o afore_o but_o if_o upon_o such_o denunciation_n and_o notification_n have_v from_o credible_a person_n and_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o declare_v to_o be_v notorious_a nor_o none_o infamy_n or_o scandal_n prove_v or_o present_v nor_o any_o other_o sufficient_a mean_v to_o open_a way_n to_o such_o enquirie_n he_o shall_v nevertheless_o proceed_v and_o urge_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v of_o the_o very_a crime_n upon_o his_o oath_n this_o of_o itself_o shall_v make_v none_o error_n or_o nullity_n in_o the_o proceed_n albeit_o not_o warrant_v by_o law_n for_o if_o the_o party_n convent_v shall_v make_v none_o opposition_n

man_n in_o a_o grand_a jury_n do_v the_o like_a and_o what_o shall_v hinder_v such_o a_o man_n afterward_o to_o give_v also_o particular_a evidence_n thereof_o at_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n for_o be_v there_o any_o course_n more_o usual_a then_o for_o he_o that_o prefer_v up_o the_o enditement_n &_o give_v evidence_n to_o have_v it_o find_v to_o be_v also_o a_o witness_n &_o to_o give_v evidence_n of_o the_o very_a felony_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o prisoner_n trial_n for_o life_n and_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o infourmer_n &_o prosecutour_n may_v be_v examine_v also_o as_o a_o witness_n which_o be_v very_o untrue_a both_o by_o law_n and_o practice_n how_o can_v this_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o advouch_v viz._n that_o no_o challenge_n against_o the_o accuser_n be_v admit_v in_o court_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a see_v both_o against_o prosecutor_n and_o witness_n by_o the_o civil_a &_o canon_n law_n exception_n or_o challenge_n may_v be_v take_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v general_o allow_v and_o be_v also_o a_o inconvenience_n shall_v therefore_o the_o examine_n of_o one_o for_o another_o when_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v overturn_v all_o proceed_n of_o office_n as_o unreasonable_a which_o be_v the_o drift_n at_o which_o he_o aim_v another_o of_o his_o inconvenience_n hereof_o be_v that_o hereby_o a_o bishop_n may_v upon_o his_o own_o suspicion_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o infourmer_n a_o witness_n and_o a_o judge_n that_o his_o own_o suspicion_n alone_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o open_a way_n to_o such_o proceed_n be_v show_v afore_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n and_o how_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o all_o the_o law_n or_o practice_n that_o i_o have_v know_v or_o can_v imagine_v except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n do_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n while_o he_o sit_v judicial_o and_o appear_v also_o notorious_o unto_o other_o there_o beside_o himself_o or_o espy_v only_o by_o himself_o now_o if_o the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n be_v not_o very_o great_a why_o the_o judge_n alone_o aswell_o as_o any_o common_a person_n there_o that_o may_v happen_v to_o have_v hear_v it_o or_o see_v it_o may_v not_o be_v trust_v for_o a_o sound_n witness_n i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v see_v no_o cause_n have_v the_o notegatherer_n never_o hear_v of_o a_o cutpurse_n espy_v by_o the_o judge_n himself_o sit_v on_o the_o bench_n by_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v stay_v and_o be_v indict_v upon_o his_o relation_n present_o try_v and_o condemn_v for_o a_o three_o inconvenience_n hereof_o he_o assign_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v cause_n from_o the_o common_a law_n when_o neither_o in_o the_o citation_n nor_o bill_n man_n shall_v know_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v convent_v and_o so_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o he_o term_v addere_fw-la forum_n foro_fw-la yet_o enquiry_n by_o office_n prescribe_v no_o such_o generality_n of_o citation_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o make_v nothing_o against_o that_o proceed_n but_o that_o a_o libel_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o convent_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o no_o less_o bold_a assertion_n if_o his_o meaning_n in_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v procure_v a_o prohibition_n till_o he_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n thereby_o to_o show_v the_o temporal_a judge_n that_o something_o be_v there_o in_o demand_n or_o prosecution_n that_o be_v not_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n then_o he_o may_v more_o plain_o have_v declare_v it_o and_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n hereunto_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o in_o most_o case_n the_o law_n be_v so_o howsoever_o late_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o for_o when_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n deni_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n where_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o respect_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n hen._n the_o 5._o and_o a_o writ_n thereupon_o frame_v do_v relieve_v he_o and_o deny_v copy_n of_o libel_n need_v not_o to_o 58._o 2._o hen._n 5._o ca._n 3._o register_n pag._n 58._o have_v be_v complain_v of_o at_o that_o time_n as_o a_o grievamce_n if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o party_n own_o suggestion_n only_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n the_o temporal_a court_n may_v at_o pleasure_n award_v a_o prohibition_n so_o that_o this_o not_o express_v of_o cause_n in_o the_o citation_n and_o deny_v copy_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v cause_n from_o the_o common_a law_n unto_o those_o court_n that_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o bring_v thither_o by_o prohibition_n cause_v original_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n but_o what_o serve_v this_o not_o express_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o convent_v if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o condemnation_n of_o all_o proceed_n by_o office_n see_v this_o might_n no_o less_o happen_v to_o be_v omit_v though_o the_o prosecution_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o party_n or_o accuser_n yet_o further_o to_o satisfy_v both_o he_o and_o other_o herein_o citation_n in_o cause_n criminal_a out_o of_o ordinary_a court_n letter_n missive_a and_o attachement_n out_o of_o commission_n court_n do_v all_o import_n that_o there_o be_v misdemeanour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n to_o be_v object_v against_o the_o party_n convent_v albeit_o to_o express_v all_o the_o particular_n will_v be_v both_o over_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o in_o many_o respect_n inconvenient_a beside_o and_o why_o shall_v this_o be_v account_v any_o more_o inconvenient_a or_o unreasonable_a then_o write_v of_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o chancery_n be_v which_o contain_v not_o so_o much_o particularity_n of_o the_o matter_n object_v as_o those_o citation_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n hen._n the_o 8._o there_o be_v contrary_a writing_n publish_v betwixt_o s._n german_n a_o common_a lawyer_n and_o sir_n thomas_n more_o about_o proceed_v only_o against_o heresy_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la and_o without_o any_o of_o those_o allow_a mean_n precedent_n which_o by_o law_n may_v open_v a_o way_n to_o such_o enquirie_n these_o reason_n of_o sir_n thomas_n mores_n the_o notegatherer_n assay_v summary_o to_o answer_v and_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o defend_v further_a than_o i_o find_v they_o coincident_a with_o some_o by_o i_o use_v and_o not_o full_o answer_v by_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o have_v not_o sir_n th._n moor_n book_n in_o readiness_n with_o i_o i_o can_v know_v how_o true_o they_o be_v gather_v &_o for_o that_o proceed_n of_o office_n against_o other_o crime_n &_o upon_o allow_a ground_n by_o law_n may_v stand_v sound_a and_o good_a though_o all_o that_o which_o sir_n thomas_n more_n defend_v in_o deal_v against_o heresy_n without_o presentment_n fame_n &c_n &c_n especial_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v so_o grievous_a be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o unjust_a and_o unequal_a sir_n thomas_n more_o in_o justification_n of_o such_o proceed_n against_o heresy_n allege_v the_o like_a course_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o minister_a of_o temporal_a justice_n viz._n that_o judge_n upon_o secret_a information_n bind_v a_o man_n to_o his_o good_a bear_n and_o award_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr gestu_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la against_o any_o man_n who_o they_o please_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n chaunceller_n upon_o like_a secret_a information_n put_v man_n out_o of_o commission_n for_o answer_v of_o these_o the_o notegatherer_n say_v thus_o but_o they_o do_v not_o without_o matter_n prove_v put_v a_o man_n from_o his_o free-holde_a or_o in_o danger_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o good_n &c_n &c_n as_o minister_n be_v deprive_v and_o put_v from_o their_o freeholde_v by_o which_o his_o answer_n appear_v that_o he_o yield_v these_o objection_n in_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o consequence_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o if_o the_o same_o course_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a in_o they_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a in_o other_o as_o for_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o penalty_n surmise_v to_o be_v in_o the_o one_o great_a than_o in_o y_z e_z other_o this_o be_v not_o material_a to_o make_v it_o of_o just_a unjust_a for_o magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speciem_fw-la more_o or_o less_o make_v not_o thing_n to_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o what_o will_v he_o say_v then_o against_o that_o criminal_a proceed_n of_o office_n where_o neither_o life_n free-holde_a nor_o good_n be_v call_v into_o question_n shall_v that_o then_o in_o his_o

not_o so_o much_o as_o iiij_o s._n towards_o their_o charge_n that_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v allow_v by_o statute_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o serve_v at_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n whereas_o commissioner_n be_v employ_v and_o serve_v therein_o free_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n with_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o intermit_a their_o own_o business_n only_o of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o common_a weal_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a both_o might_n and_o will_v sit_v still_o with_o more_o ease_n to_o themselves_o and_o less_o obloquy_n howbeit_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o every_o sort_n of_o subject_n as_o for_o court_n of_o ordinary_n i_o know_v some_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o two_o matter_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la prosecute_v in_o they_o in_o three_o year_n space_n and_o for_o such_o ordinary_a court_n as_o have_v some_o more_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n alas_o what_o great_a fee_n be_v it_o for_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a to_o have_v iij._o penny_n for_o a_o citation_n or_o vj._n penny_n for_o examination_n of_o a_o witness_n or_o upon_o a_o act_n of_o absolution_n or_o such_o like_a to_o make_v he_o desirous_a in_o that_o respect_n to_o entertain_v the_o cause_n see_v he_o will_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v with_o xx_o pound_n charge_n that_o every_o such_o several_a matter_n may_v put_v he_o unto_o if_o a_o appellation_n be_v bring_v upon_o any_o error_n or_o mistake_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o proceed_n of_o office_n beside_o that_o the_o like_a fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o judge_n no_o less_o upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o party_n than_o they_o be_v upon_o proceed_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o none_o inconvenience_n hereupon_o more_o in_o the_o one_o course_n which_o this_o opinion_n allow_v then_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o yea_o may_v some_o say_v all_o prove_v not_o offender_n that_o be_v so_o call_v and_o that_o be_v thereby_o put_v unto_o trouble_n and_o charge_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o meet_v to_o be_v call_v if_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v in_o this_o point_n that_o there_o must_v be_v afore_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o inducement_n thereto_o neither_o do_v all_o those_o prove_v to_o be_v offender_n that_o be_v prosecute_v by_o a_o party_n or_o by_o a_o accuser_n and_o thereby_o be_v put_v to_o no_o less_o charge_n and_o trouble_n even_o when_o beside_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o preferrer_n there_o be_v no_o colourable_a ground_n of_o the_o accusation_n the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o true_o say_v of_o many_o other_o who_o be_v call_v even_o before_o temporal_a judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n either_o by_o warrant_n write_v or_o otherwise_o yet_o be_v this_o no_o cause_n hereupon_o whole_o to_o disallow_v these_o conventing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o fee_n due_a unto_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a in_o regard_n that_o every_o one_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v convent_v proove_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o matter_n impute_v to_o he_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o the_o fee_n that_o be_v due_a to_o judge_n in_o temporal_a court_n for_o judicial_a or_o original_a writ_n etc._n etc._n because_o many_o of_o such_o suit_n be_v commence_v as_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o end_n without_o good_a matter_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o informer_n behalf_n thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o proceed_v by_o office_n chap._n xi_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v use_v inquiry_n and_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a with_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o show_v that_o deal_n by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n or_o enquest_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n call_v by_o the_o common_a law_n office_n deal_v court_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o 26._o in_o mag._n charta_fw-la cap._n 26._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n of_o life_n and_o member_n in_o a_o old_a statute_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o severance_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n and_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o lend_v his_o office_n for_o prosecution_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n for_o it_o be_v 13._o be_v 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 13._o thus_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o take_v away_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n at_o his_o suit_n that_o will_v sue_v shall_v do_v common_a right_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o if_o none_o commence_v his_o suit_n within_o forty_o day_n the_o king_n shall_v sue_v which_o suit_n be_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o before_o himself_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o office_n for_o where_o there_o be_v inquisitio_fw-la enquirie_n there_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o same_o star_n de_fw-fr inquis_fw-la capiend_n 33._o ed._n 1._o king_n day_n appear_v de_fw-fr inquisitionibus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la capiendis_fw-la &_o in_o quibus_fw-la d._n rex_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o 18._o edw._n 3._o pro_fw-la clero_fw-la c._n 2._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o arreignment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o a_o distinct_a matter_n from_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n be_v speak_v of_o and_o so_o 4._o so_o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o be_v also_o commission_n of_o inquisition_n afterward_o furthermore_o in_o k._n 16._o k._n 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o henry_n the_o sixth_o his_o time_n en_fw-fr quest_n or_o inquisition_n of_o office_n be_v mention_v and_o in_o sundry_a 12._o sundry_a 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 25._o &_o 1_o h._n 8_o c._n 12._o statute_n both_o after_o and_o afore_o which_o be_v needless_a to_o be_v repeat_v for_o as_o i_o take_v the_o matter_n every_o enditement_n be_v a_o inquisition_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o party_n it_o be_v as_o officium_fw-la promotum_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o queen_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o be_v it_o officium_fw-la merum_fw-la or_o nobile_fw-la as_o afore_o be_v declare_v this_o manner_n of_o deal_v in_o sundry_a case_n be_v so_o usual_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o be_v whole_a title_n make_v in_o the_o abridgement_n touch_v inquisition_n and_o office_n deal_v court_n viz._n of_o inquiry_n and_o matter_n do_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o their_o discretion_n without_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o party_n in_o report_n at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o find_v it_o say_v 38._o say_v m._n 20._o h._n 6._o 38._o that_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la do_v charge_v a_o enquest_n to_o make_v enquiry_n of_o their_o own_o collusion_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v among_o they_o 3_o they_o 34._o edw._n 3._o 3_o further_n one_o of_o a_o jury_n that_o depart_v from_o his_o fellow_n after_o that_o he_o be_v swear_v be_v examine_v at_o his_o return_n by_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la whether_o he_o have_v since_o speak_v with_o the_o defendant_n or_o no_o likewise_o it_o be_v say_v 17._o say_v 11._o h._n 4._o 17._o that_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o award_v a_o assize_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o disseisin_n be_v with_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a in_o the_o book_n of_o 4._o of_o assis._n lib._n 16._o pag._n 4._o assize_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la send_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n because_o they_o find_v he_o have_v not_o make_v fine_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_a article_n be_v there_o set_v down_o whereupon_o 138._o whereupon_o assis._n lib._n 27._o pag._n 138._o enquest_n or_o inquisition_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o be_v make_v we_o find_v of_o elder_a time_n by_o 302._o by_o bracton_n li._n 4._o c._n 8._o fol._n 302._o bracton_n where_o the_o appellor_n that_o prosecute_v make_v default_n or_o die_v there_o the_o king_n may_v proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o again_o there_o let_v the_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o for_o his_o peace_n proceed_v to_o inquisition_n for_o the_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o appeal_n moreover_o where_o a_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v both_o willing_a enough_o to_o sue_v before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n yet_o 23._o yet_o m._n 22._o

testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v say_v that_o great_a abuse_n may_v hereupon_o follow_v if_o the_o judge_n listen_v to_o vex_v a_o man_n wrongful_o for_o he_o may_v pretend_v strong_a evidence_n and_o information_n or_o a_o common_a fame_n to_o be_v against_o a_o man_n or_o such_o like_o afore_o show_v whereof_o he_o be_v credible_o advertise_v well_o if_o it_o be_v but_o so_o much_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n when_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o superior_a must_v be_v able_a to_o make_v proof_n of_o some_o such_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n need_v show_v why_o he_o call_v any_o man_n into_o question_n or_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o what_o law_n can_v be_v devise_v but_o they_o may_v be_v abuse_v whatsoever_o have_v a_o use_n have_v also_o a_o abuse_n save_v virtue_n say_v rhetoric_n say_v aristot._n in_o rhetoric_n aristotle_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o ordinary_n as_o have_v be_v aforeshew_v such_o ground_n of_o his_o proceed_n must_v appear_v in_o act_n judiciallie_o or_o be_v well_o prove_v or_o else_o upon_o a_o appellation_n his_o proceed_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v beside_o be_v it_o not_o more_o probable_a that_o a_o party_n which_o will_v accuse_v shall_v do_v it_o of_o malice_n to_o vex_v oftentimes_o a_o innocent_a and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o peril_n then_o a_o judge_n who_o reap_v no_o commodity_n thereby_o but_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o be_v not_o he_o more_o like_a to_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n with_o sincerity_n then_o quilibet_fw-la è_fw-la vulgo_fw-la yet_o by_o this_o opinion_n such_o be_v permit_v to_o accuse_v and_o to_o prefer_v matter_n against_o any_o though_o no_o fame_n nor_o other_o matter_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o suspicion_n do_v appear_v against_o they_o be_v it_o not_o then_o all_o one_o whether_o the_o innocent_a man_n be_v wrongful_o vex_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o a_o private_a person_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n profess_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o malice_n nevertheless_o for_o all_o this_o inconvenience_n and_o abuse_n that_o may_v happen_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v convenient_a i_o trust_v to_o damn_n up_o the_o way_n from_o every_o man_n both_o judge_n &_o party_n to_o prefer_v suit_n against_o offender_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v in_o short_a time_n there_o will_v be_v neither_o judge_n nor_o other_o but_o lewd_a person_n only_o and_o they_o may_v live_v as_o they_o listen_v yea_o but_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a will_n some_o man_n say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v into_o question_n and_o not_o to_o know_v his_o accuser_n sure_o if_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o accusation_n be_v take_v he_o be_v to_o know_v he_o but_o when_o by_o enquirie_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o denouncer_n be_v know_v yet_o there_o be_v many_o weighty_a and_o very_a considerable_a cause_n why_o even_o witness_n in_o cause_n of_o heresy_n and_o much_o less_o those_o that_o give_v the_o information_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v which_o every_o man_n of_o himself_o without_o rehearsal_n can_v weigh_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n beside_o this_o objection_n make_v nothing_o against_o all_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o when_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o institute_v upon_o a_o presentment_n by_o officer_n special_o appoint_v their_o name_n be_v know_v to_o he_o who_o process_n be_v make_v yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o hereby_o it_o come_v oft_o time_n to_o pass_v that_o mean_a man_n in_o parish_n abroad_o and_o for_o very_o foul_a crime_n do_v rather_o make_v choice_n to_o be_v bold_a with_o their_o oath_n and_o conscience_n then_o with_o a_o delinquent_n who_o they_o have_v some_o occasion_n to_o fear_v but_o i_o pray_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o in_o justice_n of_o know_v the_o relatour_n may_v not_o a_o jury_n indite_v a_o man_n without_o any_o cause_n open_o appear_v as_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o know_v to_o some_o of_o they_o aforehand_o or_o the_o evidence_n as_o some_o time_n happen_v be_v not_o give_v open_o which_o case_n happen_v the_o party_n indict_v shall_v never_o know_v who_o give_v the_o information_n because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v secret_a the_o queen_n their_o own_o &_o their_o fellow_n counsel_n which_o course_n for_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o be_v delinquent_a do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la have_v do_v it_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n have_v a_o suppose_a malefactor_n in_o examination_n be_v they_o bind_v in_o justice_n or_o be_v it_o but_o good_a policy_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o who_o it_o be_v that_o give_v the_o information_n and_o to_o confront_v they_o together_o at_o first_o dash_n but_o howsoever_o these_o by_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v carry_v it_o be_v neither_o to_o nor_o fro_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n only_o as_o unjust_a whether_o a_o man_n know_v or_o be_v ignorant_a who_o make_v the_o denunciation_n chap._n xii_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o notegatherers_a answer_n give_v to_o certain_a reason_n that_o have_v be_v make_v long_o ago_o for_o to_o show_v the_o like_a course_n to_o be_v also_o practise_v in_o temporal_a court_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o proceed_v of_o office_n there_o be_v some_o contrariety_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n more_o in_o his_o aforesaid_a treatise_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o unjust_a upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o conceal_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o give_v the_o information_n allege_v that_o in_o like_a sort_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v &_o none_o evidence_n open_o give_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o enditer_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n counsel_n close_o to_o this_o the_o notegatherer_n answer_v first_o that_o before_o the_o party_n answer_n or_o be_v arraign_v he_o know_v the_o matter_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v so_o do_v he_o also_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v object_v unto_o he_o second_o that_o the_o indictment_n go_v to_o particular_a matter_n &_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o do_v article_n also_o in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a three_o that_o they_o which_o indite_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o he_o nor_o arraign_v he_o no_o more_o shall_v they_o who_o present_a or_o denounce_v a_o man_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v judge_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o notegatherer_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v not_o aliter_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la four_o that_o judge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v to_o proceed_v circumspect_o and_o so_o must_v they_o do_v in_o other_o case_n as_o well_o as_o this_o and_o so_o must_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n also_o fiftlie_o that_o two_o witness_n must_v be_v at_o the_o arraignment_n unless_o the_o party_n willing_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o without_o the_o party_n confession_n or_o two_o witness_n none_o may_v be_v absolute_o convict_v and_o yet_o this_o which_o he_o here_o say_v be_v not_o general_a in_o all_o arraignment_n for_o the_o statute_n 12._o statute_n 1._o edw._n 6._o c._n 12._o make_v the_o 1._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 6._o which_o hereunto_o he_o vouch_v mention_v to_o this_o purpose_n only_a treason_n and_o misprision_n thereof_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o repeal_v since_o by_o q._n mary_n the_o other_o statute_n 10._o statute_n 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 10._o 1_o &_o 2._o of_o philip_n &_o mary_n that_o he_o allege_v be_v only_o for_o such_o trial_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o that_o act._n for_o the_o self_n same_o act_n do_v appoint_v all_o other_o trial_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n &_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o though_o it_o be_v so_o that_o at_o all_o trial_n two_o witness_n shall_v of_o necessity_n be_v present_a &_o though_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o his_o other_o four_o answer_n be_v true_a in_o fact_n &_o that_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n ecclesiastical_a be_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o these_o do_v not_o any_o way_n impugn_v or_o overthrow_v sir_n th._n moor_n reason_n viz._n that_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v &_o not_o know_v who_o give_v the_o evidence_n or_o prefer_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o some_o know_v not_o who_o prefer_v up_o matter_n of_o crime_n against_o they_o into_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a and_o beside_o the_o purpose_n unto_o another_o reason_n

of_o sir_n th._n mores_n ground_v also_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o practice_n at_o the_o common_a law_n unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o behalf_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v at_o that_o law_n arrest_v and_o imprison_v only_o upon_o suspicion_n he_o frame_v two_o answer_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o must_v be_v a_o fact_n precedent_n whereby_o a_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n must_v be_v ground_v otherwise_o there_o lie_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n what_o if_o a_o offence_n appear_v to_o be_v do_v shall_v this_o be_v sufficient_a without_o all_o peril_n to_o ground_v a_o suspicion_n against_o any_o man_n whosoever_o that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o do_v it_o &_o so_o to_o imprison_v he_o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o general_a that_o a_o fact_n must_v be_v precedent_n before_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fact_n of_o such_o quality_n &_o nature_n as_o leave_v trace_n &_o sign_n after_o it_o as_o murder_n coin_v and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v call_v by_o civilians_n facta_fw-la permanentia_fw-la in_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o fact_n must_v be_v precedent_n but_o in_o such_o fact_n as_o leave_v no_o such_o trace_n behind_o they_o so_z y_z t_z it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o they_o be_v commit_v at_o all_o or_o not_o &_o yet_o probability_n thereof_o do_v appear_v as_o of_o speech_n secret_a treaty_n of_o conspiracy_n &_o treason_n for_o such_o fact_n a_o suspect_a party_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v though_o it_o be_v not_o assure_o know_v whether_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v at_o all_o or_o not_o and_o these_o be_v call_v facta_fw-la transeuntia_fw-la nevertheless_o this_o be_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n a_o answer_n unto_o sir_n th._n moor_n reason_n for_o admit_v that_o a_o fact_n must_v always_o be_v precedent_n never_o the_o late_a this_n remain_v true_a that_o a_o justice_n only_a suspicion_n may_v serve_v to_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v a_o man_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a for_o which_o more_o reason_v do_v in_o truth_n require_v strong_a ground_n for_o enquitie_n special_a they_o the_o judge_n only_a suspicion_n as_o be_v afore_o at_o large_a in_o this_o second_o part_n declare_v the_o notegatherers_a late_a answer_n unto_o that_o reason_n of_o mores_n be_v that_o a_o felony_n or_o murder_n be_v do_v and_o a_o fact_n manifest_a the_o party_n apprehend_v and_o suspect_v know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v that_o fact_n and_o not_o other_o byway_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n true_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v these_o answer_n be_v byway_n and_o beside_o all_o way_n too_o of_o any_o reasonable_a answer_a objection_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n himself_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a know_v not_o till_o he_o be_v ask_v the_o very_a particular_a cause_n of_o his_o apprehension_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o upon_o his_o examination_n he_o learn_v what_o it_o be_v why_o sir_n and_o so_o do_v all_o that_o be_v convent_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a know_v by_o their_o examination_n the_o matter_n object_v then_o where_o be_v the_o difference_n and_o the_o by-way_n that_o this_o man_n so_o talk_v of_o but_o will_v you_o see_v his_o clerkelie_a vain_a of_o reason_v herein_o for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v gather_v it_o thus_o viz._n a_o man_n arrest_v know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v a_o fact_n which_o be_v commit_v ergo_fw-la albeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n yet_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v unlawful_a how_o good_a ground_n soever_o there_o be_v for_o it_o far_o sound_a than_o suspicion_n for_o another_o inconvenience_n of_o proceed_v by_o office_n import_v with_o all_o a_o contrariety_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o notegatherer_n assign_v that_o thereby_o the_o accessary_a may_v be_v punish_v and_o the_o principal_n may_v escape_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o consequence_n hereof_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v thus_o for_o that_o as_o he_o say_v the_o principal_a may_v in_o those_o court_n be_v a_o informer_n and_o a_o witness_n both_o against_o the_o accessary_a by_o which_o say_v his_o slender_a skill_n or_o experience_n in_o those_o law_n appear_v for_o it_o be_v most_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a nor_o more_o usual_a challenge_n &_o exception_n against_o a_o informer_n or_o witness_n then_o to_o allege_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la particeps_fw-la vel_fw-la socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la praetensi_fw-la albeit_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o usual_o see_v partaker_n and_o complice_n in_o coin_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o treason_n and_o for_o sundry_a heinous_a crime_n especial_o which_o be_v secret_o contrive_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o appeach_v and_o to_o be_v witness_n and_o to_o give_v evidence_n against_o other_o their_o partner_n he_o affirm_v also_o but_o make_v no_o show_n of_o proof_n thereof_o that_o hereby_o the_o two_o jurisdiction_n be_v confound_v and_o that_o proceed_n of_o office_n be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o these_o be_v as_o easy_o by_o we_o deny_v as_o they_o be_v bare_o bold_o and_o untrue_o by_o he_o avouch_v he_o further_o allege_v in_o three_o place_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o considerable_a out_o of_o hall_n and_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o all_o proceed_n of_o office_n be_v repeal_v and_o call_v the_o statute_n against_o heresy_n 1._o h._n 4._o the_o statute_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v unknowen_a before_o first_o that_o very_a statute_n 1._o statute_n 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o itself_o of_o h._n 8._o stand_v repeal_v second_o it_o be_v very_o untrue_a that_o it_o do_v at_o any_o time_n repeal_n proceed_v of_o office_n for_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v it_o and_o therefore_o what_o any_o writer_n do_v name_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o h._n 4._o thereby_o repeal_v as_o i_o have_v not_o seek_v so_o be_v it_o not_o material_a see_v they_o misunderstand_v it_o if_o they_o so_o write_v yea_o the_o notegatherer_n himself_o yield_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o do_v establish_v proceed_v of_o office_n if_o he_o understand_v what_o himself_o write_v for_o it_o do_v appoint_v and_o so_o he_o allege_v it_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o proceed_n against_o heretic_n shall_v be_v upon_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n if_o upon_o presentment_n then_o of_o consequence_n by_o the_o judge_n office_n for_o so_o all_o law_n testify_v and_o presenter_n be_v not_o accuser_n or_o party_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v &_o counterdivided_n even_o in_o that_o very_a place_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o principal_a drift_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o be_v to_o provide_v that_o a_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o own_o only_a suspicion_n shall_v not_o call_v man_n into_o the_o dangerous_a question_n of_o heresy_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v afore_o use_v by_o some_o of_o they_o upon_o colour_n of_o that_o statute_n 1._o h._n 4._o and_o therefore_o there_o repeal_v the_o next_o statute_n which_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o quote_v 14._o quote_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o be_v so_o far_o from_o impugn_v proceed_v of_o office_n that_o for_o ground_v proceed_v ecclesiastical_a even_o in_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n it_o provide_v beside_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n not_o only_a information_n by_o two_o witness_n but_o also_o enquiry_n and_o that_o be_v always_o of_o office_n but_o do_v not_o these_o man_n draw_v near_o the_o lees_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v thus_o to_o allege_v the_o statute_n of_o six_o article_n be_v also_o repeal_v against_o proceed_v of_o office_n i_o have_v think_v their_o courage_n in_o the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o sincerity_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v quit_v the_o place_n with_o loss_n of_o their_o cause_n than_o once_o to_o have_v borrow_v so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o weapon_n out_o of_o that_o store_n house_n against_o this_o course_n the_o notegatherer_n also_o allege_v certain_a book_n print_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o day_n come_v privilegio_fw-la these_o he_o term_v to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o debate_v that_o cause_n in_o those_o day_n the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o s._n german_n as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o be_v entitle_v the_o division_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n with_o his_o reply_n against_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n entitle_v salem_n and_o bizance_n the_o next_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o three_o entitle_v of_o

it_o upon_o question_n of_o her_o incontinency_n there_o be_v none_o accuser_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v it_o neither_o be_v any_o fame_n rise_v thereof_o but_o inuidia_fw-la conflata_fw-la ipsi_fw-la she_o be_v deprave_a by_o light_a person_n by_o heretic_n and_o infamous_a man_n and_o that_o by_o wicked_a practice_n through_o bribery_n and_o intemperancy_n yea_o by_o some_o such_o as_o have_v be_v afore_o put_v out_o of_o her_o house_n for_o action_n far_o unseeming_a that_o which_o they_o outward_o profess_v but_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o justification_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n proceed_v with_o she_o that_o a_o rumour_n have_v be_v spread_v that_o the_o say_v indicia_fw-la have_v bear_v a_o child_n which_o she_o have_v make_v away_o and_o that_o this_o rumour_n be_v so_o spread_v by_o certain_a woman_n though_o but_o base_a that_o run_v unto_o the_o monastery_n and_o there_o first_o bruit_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v abroad_o among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o one_o maximus_n howbeit_o these_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o rumour_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o way_n now_o syagrius_n the_o bishop_n there_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o rumour_n and_o thereupon_o proceed_v against_o the_o say_a indicia_fw-la do_v decree_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v inspect_v by_o midwife_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o proof_n of_o her_o virginity_n which_o as_o he_o allege_v he_o do_v the_o rather_o because_o certain_a take_v scandal_n hereat_o do_v affirm_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v tolerate_v without_o such_o inspection_n they_o will_v not_o communicate_v any_o more_o with_o their_o bishop_n but_o s._n ambrose_n there_o tax_v they_o thus_o quales_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la volunt_fw-la praescribere_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la quid_fw-la sequi_fw-la debeamus_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o person_n be_v these_o that_o will_v presume_v to_o prescribe_v unto_o we_o bishop_n what_o we_o have_v to_o do_v and_o albeit_o the_o say_v maximus_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n the_o relatour_n poposcit_fw-la relatour_n sermone_fw-la svo_fw-la accusationem_fw-la detulit_fw-la aures_fw-la tuas_fw-la implevit_fw-la clamoro_fw-la testes_fw-la auditionis_fw-la deduxit_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la poposcit_fw-la thereof_o to_o the_o bishop_n yet_o be_v there_o none_o accuser_n in_o proper_a term_n of_o law_n so_o to_o be_v call_v nor_o any_o that_o do_v judicial_o denounce_v she_o thereof_o quam_fw-la nullus_fw-la argueret_fw-la nullus_fw-la deferret_fw-la now_o because_o a_o woman_n of_o her_o quality_n in_o so_o disorderly_a sort_n upon_o no_o better_a ground_n of_o inducement_n be_v adjudge_v to_o so_o uncomely_a a_o course_n of_o clear_v her_o virginity_n and_o of_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n beside_o the_o danger_n that_o the_o midwife_n may_v be_v suborn_v therefore_o s._n ambrose_n be_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n in_o who_o province_n verona_n stand_v do_v avocate_v this_o cause_n from_o the_o bishop_n unto_o his_o own_o audience_n he_o therefore_o hear_v it_o judicial_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n to_o who_o he_o impart_v it_o beside_o the_o former_a defect_n do_v find_v upon_o examine_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o renatus_n and_o leontius_n two_o witness_n produce_v upon_o the_o fame_n which_o it_o be_v intend_v they_o have_v hear_v though_o they_o be_v suborn_v yet_o do_v they_o material_o vary_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o fall_v out_o likewise_o by_o proof_n that_o they_o two_o have_v send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n mercurius_n and_o lea_n two_o other_o suppose_a witness_n and_o but_o lewd_a person_n also_o that_o another_o pretend_a witness_n call_v theudule_n be_v run_v away_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v object_v in_o way_n of_o exception_n against_o she_o how_o she_o have_v lie_v at_o the_o say_a renatus_n his_o bed_n foot_n beside_o another_o woman_n have_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o say_v renatus_n do_v commit_v fornication_n with_o she_o now_o because_o hereupon_o no_o sinister_a or_o bad_a fame_n against_o indicia_fw-la be_v in_o law_n sufficient_o prove_v but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a a_o good_a fame_n be_v prove_v by_o one_o paterna_fw-la and_o by_o the_o nurse_n of_o indicia_fw-la therefore_o s._n ambrose_n absolve_v and_o dismiss_v she_o from_o such_o inspection_n restore_v she_o to_o her_o former_a good_a name_n but_o condemn_v maximus_n and_o excommunicate_v renatus_n and_o leontius_n for_o their_o indirect_a unjust_a and_o calumnious_a deal_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o as_o he_o say_v simple_o condemn_v that_o kind_n of_o purgation_n and_o proof_n of_o virginity_n by_o inspection_n for_o he_o say_v thus_o quid_fw-la ergo_fw-la negamus_fw-la inspiciendas_fw-la virgin_n interim_n quòd_fw-la nusquam_fw-la legerim_fw-la non_fw-la adstruo_fw-la nec_fw-la verum_fw-la arbitror_fw-la in_o which_o process_n many_o point_n may_v be_v note_v to_o avoche_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o sundry_a their_o proceed_n ecclesiastical_a at_o this_o day_n but_o i_o find_v no_o footstep_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o mislike_n if_o these_o word_n of_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o criminal_a process_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o a_o accuser_n proper_o so_o call_v viz._n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v void_a of_o partiality_n yet_o so_o that_o there_o first_o appear_v a_o accusour_n this_o very_a epistle_n will_v show_v that_o such_o accusour_n though_o then_o they_o be_v more_o usual_a be_v not_o necessary_o always_o to_o be_v require_v for_o he_o find_v fault_n that_o she_o be_v convent_v although_o there_o will_v appear_v neque_fw-la author_n criminationis_fw-la neque_fw-la accusator_fw-la neque_fw-la professor_n delationis_fw-la maximus_n in_o truth_n be_v underhand_o both_o a_o relatour_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o prosecutour_n so_o that_o no_o fame_n be_v thereof_o if_o any_o one_o will_v but_o have_v show_v himself_o as_o a_o relatour_n or_o a_o denounceour_n it_o may_v have_v suffice_v though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o very_a accusour_n qui_fw-la delationis_fw-la se_fw-la nexu_fw-la obligabat_fw-la as_o s._n ambrose_n there_o speak_v of_o the_o inscription_n require_v by_o law_n adpoenam_fw-la talionis_fw-la for_o he_o which_o shall_v fail_v in_o proof_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o inquire_v of_o office_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o none_o accusour_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v but_o as_o law_n and_o old_a canon_n appoint_v assure_o there_o will_v be_v few_o or_o no_o crime_n at_o all_o in_o any_o court_n ever_o prosecute_v so_o great_a be_v the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n beside_o if_o the_o want_n of_o a_o accusour_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v reverse_a syagrius_n his_o sentence_n and_o to_o have_v quash_v the_o whole_a process_n then_o what_o need_v s._n ambrose_n so_o careful_o to_o have_v examine_v her_o fame_n good_a or_o bad_a by_o so_o many_o witness_n but_o that_o he_o know_v if_o a_o evil_a fame_n have_v be_v prove_v the_o judge_n may_v by_o law_n have_v proceed_v as_o he_o do_v without_o any_o either_o accusour_n or_o denunceour_n so_o that_o we_o see_v he_o think_v it_o meet_v and_o by_o law_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n for_o her_o clear_n and_o absolve_a to_o make_v enquirie_n of_o the_o fame_n albeit_o each_o of_o those_o be_v want_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v of_o mere_a office_n by_o way_n of_o enquirie_n proceed_v to_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o that_o cause_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v that_o his_o condemnation_n of_o maximus_n renatus_n and_o leontius_n do_v of_o his_o mere_a office_n without_o somuch_o as_o prosecution_n by_o any_o other_o man_n furthermore_o to_o show_v that_o he_o require_v not_o of_o necessity_n a_o accusour_n in_o every_o criminal_a cause_n he_o make_v there_o a_o plain_a severance_n between_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o that_o behalf_n they_o be_v then_o most_o practise_v from_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a even_o at_o that_o time_n for_o say_v he_o si_fw-la leges_fw-la publicas_fw-la interrogemus_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la exigunt_fw-la si_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la duobus_fw-la in_o quit_v aut_fw-la tribus_fw-la testibus_fw-la stat_fw-la omne_fw-la verbum_fw-la then_o where_o witness_n may_v be_v have_v to_o prove_v the_o matter_n there_o be_v not_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n no_o not_o in_o saint_n ambrose_n time_n any_o accusour_n necessary_o require_v beside_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o the_o 136._o epistle_n of_o s._n augustine_n by_o he_o also_o quote_v there_o be_v nothing_o sound_v that_o way_n he_o there_o only_o show_v that_o bonifacius_n a_o priest_n be_v not_o detect_v before_o he_o of_o any_o crime_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o command_v his_o name_n to_o be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o next_o epistle_n be_v contain_v that_o the_o say_a bonifacius_n be_v of_o s._n augustine_n household_n and_o perceive_v the_o lewd_a inclination_n of_o another_o in_o that_o house_n will_v neither_o agree_v unto_o it_o nor_o yet_o conceal_v it_o

evil_a in_o this_o place_n wickedness_n or_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n poenapeccati_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o two_o say_n of_o augustine_n be_v speak_v of_o private_a and_o not_o of_o public_a oath_n now_o follow_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v but_o first_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n wherein_o it_o be_v know_v by_o three_o several_a word_n the_o first_o be_v juramentum_fw-la a_o word_n derive_v à_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o right_a or_o law_n as_o a_o thing_n require_v by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v of_o most_o general_a use_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o oath_n the_o second_o be_v jusiurandum_fw-la serve_v sometime_o in_o general_a for_o every_o oath_n but_o most_o often_o for_o that_o which_o be_v call_v decisorium_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v touch_v afterwards_o the_o three_o word_n be_v sacramentum_fw-la à_fw-la iureiurando_fw-la à_fw-la quintil._n lib._n 5._o ca._n de_fw-fr iureiurando_fw-la sacrando_fw-la because_o thereby_o a_o man_n do_v devouere_fw-la vow_v up_o and_o give_v over_o his_o own_o safeguard_n and_o prosper_v unto_o god_n if_o willing_o and_o witting_o he_o swear_v false_o which_o last_o of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o emperor_n day_n who_o constitution_n be_v set_v down_o in_o codice_fw-la justiniani_fw-la be_v most_o of_o all_o the_o three_o in_o use_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v for_o a_o oath_n in_o all_o the_o latin_a entry_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o thereof_o come_v their_o french_a word_n serement_n s._n 39_o s._n aug._n serm_n 28._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la mag._n sentent_fw-fr do_v 39_o augustine_n say_v jurare_fw-la est_fw-la ius_fw-la veritatis_fw-la deo_fw-la reddere_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n quid_fw-la est_fw-la iurare_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la nisi_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la tully_n offic._n tully_n cic._n 3._o offic._n define_v it_o thus_o jusiurandum_fw-la est_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la religiosa_fw-la alex._n religiosa_fw-la aristot._fw-la 18._o rhet._n ad_fw-la alex._n aristotle_n define_v it_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oath_n be_v a_o speech_n void_a of_o proof_n by_o any_o demonstration_n other_o than_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v but_o more_o full_o yet_o brief_o by_o summa_fw-la by_o azo_n in_o summa_fw-la azo_n jusiurandum_fw-la est_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la vel_fw-la negatio_fw-la adhibita_fw-la religione_fw-la it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o word_n but_o in_o this_o behalf_n be_v very_o manifold_a s._n jeremiae_n s._n hieron_n in_o 4._o jeremiae_n jerome_n say_v where_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o lord_n live_v this_o be_v a_o oath_n and_o a_o other_o old_a matth._n old_a chromatius_n in_o c._n 5._o matth._n writer_n far_o more_o general_o whosoever_o say_v he_o speak_v the_o truth_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n swear_v because_o it_o be_v write_v a_o faithful_a witness_n do_v not_o speak_v untrue_o the_o most_o general_a formal_a cause_n and_o also_o final_a of_o every_o lawful_a oath_n be_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o whereof_o we_o swear_v now_o the_o confirmation_n of_o matter_n within_o compass_n of_o science_n be_v make_v by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n proceed_v upon_o point_n know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v unfallible_o true_a but_o the_o several_a accidental_a fact_n and_o word_n of_o man_n can_v by_o such_o necessary_a discourse_n of_o reason_n be_v confirm_v and_o therefore_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v concern_v such_o matter_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v by_o the_o word_n of_o such_o as_o know_v they_o yet_o a_o man_n bare_a word_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a for_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o one_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v sufficient_a be_v the_o want_n of_o care_n to_o deliver_v a_o sincere_a truth_n which_o most_o man_n be_v possess_v with_o through_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n but_o rather_o in_o steed_n thereof_o very_a untrueth_n as_o by_o wicked_a affection_n we_o be_v lead_v second_o humane_a testimony_n be_v not_o always_o sufficient_a by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o knowledge_n for_o man_n can_v not_o know_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v nor_o thing_n absent_a or_o do_v in_o distant_a and_o remote_a place_n from_o they_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v sundry_a occasion_n to_o speak_v hereof_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o requisite_a in_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n that_o a_o certainty_n even_o of_o these_o matter_n may_v be_v know_v for_o manifold_a occasion_n happen_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o further_a credit_n of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v thereof_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o divine_a testimony_n for_o that_o in_o god_n there_o be_v neither_o untruth_n nor_o any_o thing_n be_v hide_v from_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o confirm_v &_o strengthen_v by_o so_o much_o a_o better_a &_o great_a testimony_n they_o the_o bare_a say_n of_o man_n be_v must_v needs_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v more_o sufficient_o thereby_o approve_v unto_o us._n to_o this_o effect_n we_o find_v it_o thus_o determine_v by_o a_o council_n 2._o council_n council_n tolet._n 8._o ca._n 2._o whatsoever_o concern_v any_o league_n of_o peace_n be_v then_o more_o firm_o ground_v when_o a_o oath_n do_v strengthen_v it_o yea_o and_o each_o thing_n that_o draw_v man_n mind_n to_o friendship_n and_o concord_n do_v continue_v more_o fast_o when_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o mutual_a oath_n whatsoever_o also_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n be_v more_o sure_o verify_v when_o a_o oath_n concur_v with_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v and_o where_o witness_n be_v not_o it_o be_v the_o strictness_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o only_o can_v descry_v of_o what_o credit_n he_o be_v that_o pretend_v to_o be_v innocent_a and_o guiltless_a therefore_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v do_v as_o it_o be_v use_v god_n testimony_n to_o concur_v with_o his_o own_o say_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o regard_n general_o by_o all_o nation_n presume_v that_o what_o be_v speak_v with_o such_o invocation_n of_o divine_a testimony_n may_v be_v probable_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v for_o truth_n the_o very_a heathen_n by_o light_n of_o nature_n can_v discern_v thus_o much_o for_o alex._n for_o aristot._fw-la cap._n 18._o rhet._n ad_fw-la alex._n aristotle_n say_v that_o no_o man_n will_v forswear_v himself_o that_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o god_n and_o shame_n amongst_o man_n consider_v that_o albeit_o his_o perjury_n may_v be_v hide_v from_o man_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v conceal_v from_o god_n and_o another_o in_o this_o sort_n hecyra_n sort_n terent_fw-la in_o hecyra_n i_o know_v nothing_o more_o sacred_a than_o a_o oath_n whereby_o i_o may_v approve_v my_o faith_n unto_o other_o man_n and_o 3._o and_o cic._n lib._n 3._o tully_n to_o like_a effect_n our_o predecessor_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o life_n think_v there_o be_v no_o straight_a bond_n to_o tie_v man_n than_o their_o oath_n therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n hold_v that_o ha●…ed_a that_o l._n antistius_n ff_n de_fw-fr acquir_n ha●…ed_a he_o which_o swear_v do_v not_o only_o declare_v but_o confirm_v and_o establish_v thereby_o his_o true_a meaning_n and_o that_o law_n call_v it_o a_o calumn_n a_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr iuram_fw-la calumn_n religious_a fear_n whereby_o the_o quarrelsome_a boldness_n of_o such_o as_o contend_v in_o law_n be_v restrain_v the_o canon_n do_v call_v it_o iureiutando_fw-la it_o c._n cum_fw-la contingat_fw-la etc._n etc._n li_z vero_fw-la de_fw-la iureiutando_fw-la vinculum_fw-la animae_fw-la a_o band_n of_o the_o soul_n borrow_v that_o speech_n from_o divine_n baeotum_fw-la divine_n demost._n contra_fw-la baeotum_fw-la demosthenes_n say_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o great_a and_o grave_a matter_n that_o be_v amongst_o man_n and_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o do_v testify_v aristocr_n testify_v idem_fw-la contra_fw-la aristocr_n to_o swear_v in_o truth_n be_v a_o duty_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o all_o man_n aristotle_n hereof_o further_o say_v 3._o say_v arist._n 1._o metaph_n cap._n 3._o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o ancient_a be_v most_o honourable_a but_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o most_o worthy_a or_o honourable_a thing_n and_o a_o heathen_a iureiurando_fw-la heathen_a ulpian_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr iureiurando_fw-la civil_a lawyer_n give_v it_o this_o elegy_n juramentum_fw-la maximum_fw-la expediendarum_fw-la litium_fw-la remedium_fw-la a_o oath_n be_v a_o especial_a mean_a for_o dispatch_v of_o suit_n therefore_o the_o more_o commendable_a &_o necessary_a a_o oath_n be_v in_o any_o respect_n the_o more_o ugly_a and_o horrible_a be_v perjury_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o oath_n fine_a oath_n aristot._fw-la 1._o lib._n rhet._n

will_v use_v no_o vain_a cavillation_n and_o delay_n or_o forth_o of_o judgement_n as_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o they_o be_v obligationis_fw-la introductoria_fw-la when_o the_o very_a oath_n work_v the_o bond_n in_o law_n for_o something_o afterward_o to_o be_v do_v but_o this_o bond_n be_v only_o by_o the_o jureiurando_fw-la the_o tot._n tit_n ex_fw-la de_fw-fr jureiurando_fw-la canon_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n save_v in_o one_o case_n that_o i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o libertorum_fw-la the_o l._n ut_fw-la iurisiurandi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr operis_fw-la libertorum_fw-la oath_n of_o a_o man_n once_o a_o bondslave_n and_o now_o set_v free_a call_v libertus_fw-la that_o be_v make_v unto_o his_o patron_n to_o perform_v some_o work_n or_o other_o thing_n unto_o he_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o very_a oath_n be_v obligationis_fw-la introductorium_fw-la and_o make_v the_o free_a man_n bind_v by_o that_o law_n to_o perform_v it_o in_o vim_o turamenti_fw-la furthermore_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n whether_o take_v in_o judgement_n or_o out_o of_o judgement_n be_v either_o necessary_a as_o when_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o his_o subject_n or_o it_o be_v voluntary_a a_o oath_n assertorie_n be_v of_o chief_a use_n and_o therefore_o most_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o and_o explain_v be_v also_o either_o extraiudiciall_a or_o judicial_a and_o both_o these_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o voluntary_a the_o judicial_a necessary_a oath_n assertory_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o defendant_n when_o there_o be_v formal_o another_o party_n beside_o in_o judgement_n &_o sometime_o when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o party_n beside_o but_o the_o judge_n that_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la when_o there_o be_v a_o party_n it_o be_v either_o iuramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la or_o purgationis_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o party_n beside_o it_o be_v either_o purgatorium_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o partim_fw-la purgatorium_fw-la &_o partim_fw-la inquisitorium_fw-la the_o judicial_a and_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v either_o suppletorium_fw-la aestimatortum_fw-la in_o litem_fw-la or_o decisorium_fw-la which_o last_o be_v oftentimes_o confound_v with_o iudiciale_a iuramentum_fw-la without_o further_a addition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o in_o civil_a law_n court_v in_o elder_a time_n when_o man_n dare_v trust_v one_o another_o conscience_n better_a than_o now_o general_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v the_o decisory_a oath_n be_v either_o delatum_fw-la or_o relatum_fw-la by_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o suit_n together_o now_o i_o mind_n brief_o and_o plain_o without_o tie_v myself_o to_o any_o exact_a definition_n to_o describe_v these_o unto_o you_o with_o only_a quotation_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o example_n of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o for_o avoid_v of_o tediousness_n by_o particular_a rehearsal_n 7._o rehearsal_n gen._n 43._o v._n 3._o 1._o sam._n 25._o v._n 26._o 1._o san_n 26._o v._n 10_o 16._o 1._o sam._n 29._o v._n 6._o 2._o sam._n 4._o v._n 9_o 2._o sam._n 19_o v._n 7._o assertorie_n be_v when_o by_o oath_n any_o thing_n past_a or_o present_a be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o 17._o a_o gen._n 24._o v._n 3._o &_o 9_o gen._n 47._o v._n 31._o levit._fw-la 5._o v._o 4._o num._n 30._o v._n 3._o &_o 14._o josh._n 1._o five_o 6._o josh._n 2._o v._n 12._o josh._n 2._o v._n 22._o josh._n 9_o v._n 15._o 18._o 19_o 20._o judge_n 15._o v._n 12._o 1._o sam._n 14._o v._n 45._o 1._o sam._n 28._o v._n 10._o 2._o sam._n 3._o five_o 35._o 2._o sam._n 19_o v._n 13._o 1._o reg._n 1._o v._n 13._o &_o 17._o promissorie_a oath_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v by_o oath_n promise_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v in_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n there_o be_v a_o double_a bond_n before_o god_n the_o one_o be_v that_o it_o be_v sin_n if_o truth_n be_v want_v and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v hat_n which_o he_o promise_v but_o in_o a_o assertorie_n oath_n there_o be_v no_o bond_n but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v true_a which_o be_v affirm_v thereby_o or_o deny_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n be_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v that_o true_a which_o he_o have_v swear_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o then_o there_o want_v in_o such_o oath_n judgement_n and_o discretion_n except_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o swear_v but_o become_v impossible_a by_o some_o casual_a event_n after_o happen_v that_o can_v not_o be_v before_o think_v on_o in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o lie_v any_o way_n in_o he_o so_o the_o oath_n be_v such_o which_o do_v bind_v as_o carry_v with_o it_o none_o impiety_n but_o if_o the_o promissorie_a oath_n be_v make_v touch_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o his_o power_n yet_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v either_o because_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o evil_a or_o be_v a_o hindrance_n or_o let_v of_o something_o that_o be_v good_a then_o in_o such_o a_o oath_n justice_n be_v want_v a_o 17._o a_o gen._n 21._o v._n 31._o gen._n 26._o v._n 31._o judg._n 21._o v._n 1._o 1._o sam._n 19_o v._n 6._o 1._o san_n 20._o v._o 13._o 17._o 1._o sam._n 30._o v._n 15._o 2._o sam._n 19_o v._n 23._o 2._o sam._n 21._o v._n 17._o 1._o reg._n 1._o v._n 29._o 30._o 51._o 1._o reg._n 2._o v._n 8._o 23._o 24._o 2._o reg._n 25._o v._n 24._o 2._o chro._n 15._o v._o 14._o nehe._n 7._o v._o 18._o nehe._n 10._o v._o 29._o jerem._n 38._o v._o 16._o jerem._n 40._o v._o 9_o hebr._n 6._o v._o 16._o &_o 17._o oath_n promissorie_a and_o confirmatorie_n be_v when_o it_o be_v make_v for_o more_o full_a assurance_n of_o some_o act_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v a_o they_o a_o 1._o sam._n 14._o v._n 24._o &_o 28._o 1._o san_n 24._o v._n 22._o 23._o 1._o reg._n 2._o v._n 42._o 43._o ezra_n 10._o v._o 5._o nehe._n 5._o v._o 12._o josh._n 23._o v._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n nor_o cause_n to_o swear_v by_o they_o necessary_a oath_n general_o whether_o there_o be_v two_o party_n formal_o or_o the_o judge_n proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v that_o which_o a_o magistrate_n cause_v those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n to_o take_v for_o some_o convenient_a purpose_n and_o end_n in_o law_n it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v iureiur_fw-fr be_v postilla_fw-la in_o v._n iureiur_fw-fr l._n in_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi cred_a &_o iureiur_fw-fr such_o as_o you_o neither_o may_v refer_v or_o put_v over_o to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o yet_o may_v be_v refuse_v by_o yourself_o for_o necessitate_v for_o l._n 11._o §_o quita●…it_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr interrog_n act_n &_o l._n 11._o de_fw-la periurio_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr in_o litem_fw-la iurando_fw-la ibi_fw-la ex_fw-la necessitate_v if_o you_o do_v you_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o convict_v and_o the_o suit_n must_v go_v against_o you_o this_o necessary_a oath_n be_v tender_v by_o the_o judge_n whensoever_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o equity_n to_o move_v he_o albeit_o no_o party_n make_v petition_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v nobile_fw-la vel_fw-la merum_fw-la judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la or_o else_o it_o be_v tender_v and_o minister_v by_o he_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o a_o party_n and_o then_o it_o be_v term_v mercenarium_fw-la judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la because_o thereby_o he_o seem_v but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n that_o make_v the_o petition_n the_o first_o of_o this_o necessary_a sort_n where_o there_o be_v formal_o two_o party_n be_v juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o one_o be_v urge_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o move_v a_o cause_n allege_v or_o answer_v some_o judicial_a matter_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o be_v true_o direct_o and_o not_o captious_o and_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o think_v he_o can_v indeed_o make_v proof_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o to_o vex_v his_o adversary_n but_o to_o relieve_v himself_o and_o not_o of_o any_o purpose_n to_o delay_v the_o suit_n necessarium_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la be_v 6._o be_v mascard_v de_fw-fr probat_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 18._o nu_fw-la 6._o that_o which_o be_v minister_v to_o witness_n and_o that_o also_o which_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v unto_o position_n or_o article_n and_o that_o also_o be_v so_o call_v whereby_o the_o judge_n do_v interrogate_v and_o examine_v either_o of_o the_o party_n or_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v in_o the_o cause_n 31._o cause_n 1._o reg._n 8._o v._n 31._o luramentum_fw-la

the_o end_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o again_o the_o same_o poet._n dicitur_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la cantare_fw-la britannia_fw-la versus_fw-la which_o argue_v the_o use_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o have_v be_v then_o rife_o in_o this_o island_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v then_o use_v here_o their_o history_n may_v testify_v for_o they_o give_v their_o own_o law_n to_o most_o of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o subdue_v and_o permit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o very_o few_o of_o they_o many_o of_o the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o take_v up_o and_o retain_v by_o the_o saxon_n even_o until_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n bring_v hither_o &_o establish_v the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o namely_o among_o other_o they_o retain_v till_o then_o the_o law_n y_fw-fr t_o all_o brethren_n shall_v participate_v alike_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o we_o do_v 〈◊〉_d do_v cic._n samil_n 〈◊〉_d read_v that_o trebatius_n a_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n and_o often_o allege_v in_o the_o pandect_n who_o live_v in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n more_o than_o forty_o year_n before_o christ_n do_v remain_v at_o samarobrina_n in_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n likewise_o afterward_o the_o forcatulus_n the_o forcatulus_n very_a oracle_n of_o that_o law_n aemilius_n paulus_n papinianus_n do_v profess_v the_o law_n and_o keep_v his_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o praetorship_n at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n four_o that_o the_o chancery_n take_v this_o course_n &_o many_o point_n beside_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o other_o proceed_n there_o viz._n by_o the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o the_o bill_n upon_o his_o oath_n and_o sometime_o to_o interrogatory_n by_o the_o sundry_a issue_n that_o there_o may_v be_v tender_v by_o that_o term_n and_o whole_a manner_n of_o publication_n of_o witness_n deposition_n by_o examine_v witness_n upon_o interrogatory_n by_o examine_v witness_n 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and_o continuance_n this_o answer_n by_o oath_n can_v not_o be_v a_o abuse_n or_o corruption_n late_o creep_v in_o wherewith_o the_o treatisour_n without_o any_o ground_n charge_v all_o those_o temporal_a court_n that_o have_v receive_v it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n the_o proceed_n be_v against_o crime_n criminal_o move_v by_o way_n of_o enquirie_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o promotion_n or_o solicitation_n of_o some_o private_a party_n grieve_v namely_o against_o forgery_n perjury_n subornation_n riot_n rout_n and_o other_o sundry_a heinous_a misdemeanour_n against_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o capital_a punishment_n nor_o loss_n of_o limb_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v the_o defendant_n there_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n not_o only_o to_o the_o bill_n prefer_v against_o he_o but_o to_o as_o many_o other_o perhaps_o sometime_o even_o cross_v interrogatories_n as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v devise_v but_o to_o this_o i_o hear_v it_o be_v reply_v by_o some_o that_o there_o be_v two_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o course_n there_o and_o the_o proceed_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a the_o first_o that_o none_o there_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n but_o only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o accusation_n prefer_v against_o he_o by_o a_o other_o so_o as_o if_o he_o purge_v himself_o lawful_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n touch_v recovery_n of_o damage_n if_o by_o damage_n be_v mean_v cost_n and_o charge_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o this_o case_n also_o give_v even_o by_o the_o high_a commission_n that_o be_v so_o much_o impugn_a for_o except_o it_o be_v immediate_o for_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v a_o party_n bind_v to_o prosecute_v and_o pay_v charge_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v molest_v without_o cause_n but_o if_o such_o damage_n as_o they_o term_v they_o be_v recoverable_a in_o the_o starrechamber_n i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o very_o great_a and_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v prefer_v once_o by_o her_o majesty_n learned_a counsel_n i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v no_o cost_n adjudge_v though_o the_o defendant_n happen_v to_o be_v clear_v but_o if_o in_o this_o behalf_n there_o be_v any_o difference_n yet_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o very_a point_n in_o handle_v videlicet_fw-la that_o a_o oath_n be_v there_o give_v to_o the_o party_n in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o himself_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o replic_a build_v upon_o a_o accusation_n there_o prefer_v be_v indeed_o different_a from_o the_o course_n of_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v equity_n for_o it_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o do_v much_o more_o fortify_v the_o give_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o in_o these_o court_n if_o there_o be_v a_o accuser_n or_o any_o party_n that_o inform_v or_o promote_v then_o the_o defendant_n be_v never_o examine_v by_o oath_n upon_o the_o very_a crime_n for_o when_o a_o party_n prosecute_v who_o as_o the_o law_n intend_v do_v it_o for_o malice_n revenge_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a respect_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o favour_v nor_o privilege_v in_o the_o proceed_n as_o when_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la nobili_fw-la even_o for_o his_o duty_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o public_a commodity_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n do_v make_v the_o inquirie_n if_o then_o it_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o lawful_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o the_o prosecution_n even_o of_o a_o private_a person_n who_o may_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o to_o do_v it_o of_o conscience_n only_o &_o zeal_n of_o justice_n to_o have_v vice_n punish_v to_o examine_v the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o oath_n for_o discovery_n oft_o time_n of_o fault_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o open_o do_v and_o commit_v and_o so_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o where_o the_o punishment_n be_v usual_o corporal_a and_o 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between_o these_o proceed_n i_o hear_v be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o man_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o fact_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o be_v in_o trusser_n case_n as_o be_v say_v but_o i_o be_o certain_o inform_v by_o those_o that_o have_v better_a cause_n to_o know_v the_o practice_n of_o that_o court_n than_o the_o author_n of_o these_o objection_n and_o difference_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v clean_o otherwise_o as_o for_o trusser_n case_n it_o be_v the_o felony_n only_o a_o matter_n capital_a to_o he_o that_o be_v order_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o he_o by_o oath_n but_o touch_v the_o lewd_a confederacy_n itself_o and_o of_o his_o other_o practice_n about_o it_o he_o be_v order_v by_o oath_n to_o answer_v they_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o like_a equity_n in_o both_o court_n

take_v but_o it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o pope_n collector_n who_o have_v in_o england_n no_o jurisdiction_n do_v convent_n the_o say_a vicar_n afore_o he_o ecclesiastical_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n for_o break_v his_o oath_n take_v afore_o the_o say_a collector_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o the_o say_a vicar_n have_v enter_v into_o which_o be_v a_o temporal_a cause_n what_o then_o do_v this_o make_v against_o oath_n impose_v upon_o defendant_n in_o some_o criminal_a cause_n for_o i_o trust_v though_o the_o collector_n have_v unlawful_o impose_v it_o the_o treatisour_n will_v not_o thence_o reason_n thus_o mighty_o against_o we_o viz._n this_o be_v a_o impose_v oath_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n but_o it_o be_v unlawful_a therefore_o all_o impose_v oath_n in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n be_v also_o unlawful_a for_o this_o reason_n be_v ex_fw-la meris_fw-la particularibus_fw-la &_o have_v quatuor_fw-la terminos_fw-la &_o beside_o be_v a_o fallacy_n of_o the_o accident_n see_v be_v be_v not_o therefore_o unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v impose_v but_o upon_o the_o other_o ground_n alone_o hitherto_o touch_v example_n of_o oath_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o follow_v these_o reason_n that_o be_v use_v as_o for_o a_o more_o direct_a condemnation_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o oath_n impose_v upon_o defendant_n in_o some_o criminal_a case_n in_o which_o behalf_n the_o notegatherer_n say_v that_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n i_o will_v not_o great_o stick_v with_o he_o herein_o so_o it_o be_v true_o understand_v albeit_o this_o maxim_n be_v take_v notorious_o out_o of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n i_o think_v he_o will_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o find_v it_o by_o any_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v own_o fault_n be_v secret_a and_o not_o any_o way_n bruit_v and_o publish_v abroad_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o make_v confession_n thereof_o to_o any_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a whether_o he_o be_v urge_v to_o swear_v thereupon_o or_o otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v simple_o secret_a and_o the_o magistrate_n except_o he_o shall_v minister_v a_o general_a oath_n like_v unto_o the_o popish_a charge_n at_o shrift_n not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n can_v possible_o in_o special_a or_o particular_a manner_n interrogate_v he_o of_o that_o whereof_o he_o never_o hear_v nor_o once_o dream_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v once_o discover_v thereof_o by_o presentment_n denunciation_n fame_n or_o such_o like_a according_a to_o law_n then_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n simple_o secret_a but_o reveal_v in_o some_o sort_n abroad_o or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o for_o avoid_v scandal_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o party_n may_v thus_o inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n to_o see_v it_o redress_v and_o punish_v and_o therefore_o to_o the_o former_a maxima_fw-la must_v be_v add_v thus_o much_o sed_fw-la proditus_fw-la per_fw-la denunciationem_fw-la famam_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la ostendere_fw-la any_o more_o exact_a or_o further_o discuss_v hereof_o be_v not_o of_o this_o place_n i_o do_v 9_o do_v 2._o part_n ca._n 6._o &_o 7_o 3._o part_n ca._n 9_o therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o place_n of_o this_o apology_n here_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o only_a case_n carry_v any_o show_n or_o colour_n of_o condemnation_n of_o oath_n in_o any_o cause_n criminal_a at_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_v by_o common_a law_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o treatisour_n out_o of_o the_o 316._o the_o li._n assisar_n 4._o 9_o e._n 3._o assis._n 1._o sol_fw-la 316._o book_n of_o assize_n there_o certain_a return_v of_o a_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v empanel_v with_o other_o be_v challenge_v some_o of_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v declare_v the_o right_n for_o the_o one_o party_n and_o not_o for_o the_o other_o thereby_o as_o it_o be_v tell_v their_o verdict_n aforehand_o and_o othersome_a be_v challenge_v to_o be_v of_o counsel_n or_o fee_n to_o the_o party_n now_o it_o be_v thereupon_o further_o report_v that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o respect_n challenge_v be_v swear_v to_o give_v evidience_n to_o the_o jurour_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o like_a case_n where_o the_o challenge_n sound_v not_o in_o reproof_n or_o dishonour_n of_o they_o but_o for_o those_o which_o be_v challenge_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o party_n this_o challenge_n be_v try_v by_o the_o tryour_n without_o have_v any_o evidence_n by_o their_o own_o oath_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la whereby_o he_o will_v gather_v that_o a_o oath_n may_v not_o be_v give_v in_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o where_o the_o party_n own_o honesty_n may_v be_v touch_v but_o he_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n have_v gather_v out_o of_o y_z e_z former_a part_n of_o this_o case_n the_o very_a contradictory_n hereof_o because_o it_o be_v very_o small_a honesty_n for_o any_o man_n in_o some_o sort_n to_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o indifferent_a jurour_n when_o he_o be_v indeed_o unindifferent_a &_o his_o judgement_n so_o forestall_v as_o that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o scan_v the_o right_n for_o the_o one_o party_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v or_o have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n for_o the_o other_o yet_o nevertheless_o these_o challenge_v person_n be_v put_v to_o give_v evidence_n hereof_o to_o the_o jurour_n upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n concern_v the_o other_o person_n challenge_v to_o have_v receive_v some_o money_n or_o fee_n of_o the_o one_o party_n that_o it_o be_v think_v good_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v by_o oath_n hereof_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o reproach_n and_o dishonesty_n can_v infer_v this_o general_a conclusion_n viz._n that_o in_o no_o cause_n whatsoever_o a_o man_n may_v be_v put_v to_o a_o oath_n whereby_o his_o own_o turpitude_n and_o dishonesty_n may_v be_v discover_v for_o this_o be_v but_o in_o a_o particular_a point_n of_o challenge_n where_o the_o person_n challenge_v be_v no_o defendant_n but_o come_v in_o to_o be_v jurour_n a_o kind_n of_o tryour_n and_o judge_n and_o against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a inducement_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o impose_v such_o oath_n other_o than_o the_o challenger_n own_o exception_n but_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cast_v over_o the_o clear_n or_o prove_v of_o the_o point_n object_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o so_o from_o the_o challenger_n who_o by_o law_n be_v to_o come_v prepare_v and_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o own_o intention_n which_o he_o affirm_v because_o nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la malus_fw-la donec_fw-la contrarium_fw-la probetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o put_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o challenger_n assertion_n here_o unto_o the_o tryour_n be_v a_o favour_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n more_o than_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v abroad_o in_o other_o nation_n will_v have_v admit_v for_o he_o that_o will_v except_v must_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n of_o lose_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o without_o any_o help_n of_o the_o judge_n office_n or_o of_o the_o party_n own_o oath_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v his_o exception_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o very_a case_n have_v be_v in_o a_o civil_a or_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o be_v guide_v by_o those_o two_o law_n the_o party_n so_o challenge_v yea_o though_o they_o have_v be_v accuser_n or_o witness_n and_o much_o more_o be_v return_v for_o jurour_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o recuperatores_n or_o pedanei_n judices_fw-la shall_v not_o ne_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o exception_n touch_v their_o crime_n upon_o their_o own_o oath_n for_o further_a declaration_n of_o which_o point_n that_o when_o a_o answer_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n oath_n and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v refuse_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o this_o three_o part_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v herein_o very_o grave_o considerate_o and_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o other_o civil_a nation_n the_o treatisour_n next_o objection_n to_o like_a purpose_n be_v out_o of_o judge_n 51._o judge_n 12._o reg._n eli._n fol._n 288._o titul_n periuric_n nu_fw-la 51._o dyer_n book_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a book_n itself_o thus_o word_n for_o word_n a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o for_o perjury_n commit_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la

not_o be_v straight_o with_o we_o in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v impose_v oath_n so_o these_o condition_n follow_v be_v observe_v videlicet_fw-la that_o either_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v thereby_o maintain_v or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o our_o neighbour_n further_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o trifle_n which_o though_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o he_o proove_v it_o even_o trifling_o because_o say_v he_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la likewise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o over_o frequent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o touch_v matter_n impossible_a or_o beyond_o a_o man_n power_n that_o the_o deponent_a be_v not_o circumvent_v with_o captious_a question_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o man_n of_o suspect_a faith_n or_o credit_n which_o last_o be_v neither_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o divinity_n that_o i_o know_v of_o require_v except_o he_o thus_o understand_v it_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o any_o who_o be_v probable_o suspect_v to_o be_v likely_a to_o forswear_v himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v suspect_v yea_o and_o diffamed_a also_o for_o conversation_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o without_o just_a cause_n yea_o and_o though_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o fame_n and_o suspicion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o charity_n to_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o who_o through_o frailty_n have_v offend_v will_v therefore_o forswear_v himself_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o oath_n these_o afore_o recite_v be_v his_o proof_n and_o all_o his_o premise_n take_v from_o divinity_n whereupon_o he_o build_v his_o frequent_a and_o vehement_a conclusion_n against_o the_o oath_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o to_o make_v it_o contrary_a unto_o god_n word_n which_o premise_n and_o conclusion_n i_o believe_v can_v never_o be_v true_o draw_v together_o into_o a_o good_a consequence_n by_o any_o strength_n of_o man_n wit_n or_o by_o art_n of_o reason_v for_o though_o these_o mayor_n proposition_n may_v be_v such_o as_o will_v be_v yield_v yet_o his_o assumption_n will_v always_o be_v untrue_a and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v the_o next_o point_n to_o be_v handle_v be_v that_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v even_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o he_o that_o take_v they_o if_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v keep_v though_o it_o be_v to_o a_o man_n own_o hindrance_n and_o damage_n then_o may_v it_o also_o be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o we_o need_v not_o keep_v and_o may_v lawful_o break_v be_v unlawful_a at_o first_o to_o be_v take_v but_o sundry_a oath_n make_v though_o happy_o tend_v to_o our_o own_o hindrance_n must_v be_v keep_v for_o so_o it_o be_v command_v indefinite_o and_o indistinct_o by_o god_n and_o it_o be_v 4._o be_v num._n 30._o v._n 3._o psal._n 15._o v._o 4._o assign_v for_o a_o special_a mark_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n to_o swear_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o not_o to_o disappoint_v he_o though_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o hindrance_n how_o much_o more_o then_o must_v it_o be_v keep_v be_v command_v by_o a_o magistrate_n then_o when_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o private_a person_n only_o and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n impose_v then_o when_o it_o be_v only_o voluntary_o take_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v may_v also_o lawful_o be_v take_v 3._o take_v gen._n 24._o v._n 3._o abraham_n say_v thus_o to_o his_o servant_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o thoushalt_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n unto_o my_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o canaanite_n whereby_o appear_v that_o a_o superior_a may_v cause_v he_o that_o be_v under_o he_o to_o swear_v to_o do_v his_o endeavour_n in_o a_o private_a matter_n appertain_v to_o he_o much_o more_o therefore_o may_v a_o public_a magistrate_n cause_n those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o to_o swear_v touch_v a_o matter_n wherein_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o church_n of_o god_n have_v interest_n to_o have_v it_o sincere_o deal_v in_o when_o 33._o when_o gen._n 25._o v._n 33._o esau_n be_v great_o distress_v by_o famine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o dead_a jacob_n move_v he_o to_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o right_n continue_v thereby_o ratify_v in_o jacob_n which_o argue_v that_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o shall_v stand_v even_o where_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v thereby_o great_o endamage_v prejudice_v and_o overreach_v so_o it_o be_v not_o by_o fraud_n and_o mal-engine_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o 9_o to_o col._n 3._o v._n 9_o speak_v untruth_n or_o to_o lie_v one_o unto_o another_o even_o in_o private_a affair_n among_o ourselves_o and_o be_v 25._o be_v ephe._n 4._o v._o 25._o command_v not_o only_o to_o cast_v off_o lie_v but_o also_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n every_o one_o to_o his_o neighbour_n because_o we_o be_v member_n one_o of_o another_o signify_v thereby_o that_o in_o all_o matter_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v where_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o our_o neighbour_n and_o he_o have_v interest_n to_o know_v the_o very_a truth_n how_o much_o more_o then_o ought_v we_o to_o tell_v and_o manifest_v a_o truth_n be_v command_v by_o a_o public_a magistrate_n for_o a_o common_a benefit_n see_v we_o be_v all_o member_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o one_o church_n howsoever_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o our_o private_a damage_n or_o of_o our_o friend_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o avouch_v the_o truth_n oftentimes_o even_o with_o his_o blood_n how_o much_o more_o be_v he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o word_n where_o a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v bear_v false_a witness_n against_o another_o &_o be_v thereof_o bring_v into_o question_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la law_n of_o god_n appoint_v the_o 19_o the_o deut._n 19_o v._o 17._o 18._o &_o 19_o man_n which_o strive_v together_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n even_o before_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v make_v diligent_a inquisition_n and_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v find_v false_a and_o have_v give_v false_a witness_n against_o his_o brother_n then_o shall_v you_o say_v god_n do_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o have_v think_v to_o do_v unto_o his_o brother_n now_o how_o can_v this_o diligent_a inquisition_n be_v make_v or_o the_o witness_n by_o any_o possibility_n or_o likelihood_n be_v ever_o find_v false_a but_o by_o re-examination_n of_o he_o again_o as_o daniel_n do_v with_o the_o two_o elder_n touch_v every_o circumstance_n for_o the_o bolt_v forth_o of_o the_o truth_n for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o more_o good_a witness_n may_v be_v have_v in_o every_o matter_n of_o perjury_n that_o be_v able_a to_o depose_v in_o the_o flat_a contrary_n but_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v criminal_a to_o condemn_v he_o of_o perjury_n and_o very_o penal_a even_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v find_v true_a which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v capital_a it_o will_v perhaps_o therefore_o be_v say_v that_o the_o suppose_a false_a witness_n may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o answer_v his_o reexamination_n upon_o his_o oath_n but_o the_o very_a like_o reason_n and_o allegation_n may_v be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o answer_v either_o yea_o or_o nay_o to_o any_o question_n at_o all_o thereabouts_o for_o if_o the_o question_n demand_v be_v true_a it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a for_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o deny_v it_o without_o oath_n than_o it_o be_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o so_o can_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o possible_a mean_n ever_o to_o find_v out_o a_o false_a witness_n and_o then_o that_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v serve_v to_o none_o use_v which_o be_v absurd_a and_o impious_a to_o imagine_v and_o what_o cause_n i_o pray_v have_v the_o judge_n of_o that_o inquisition_n to_o believe_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o bare_a word_n if_o he_o listen_v to_o answer_v at_o all_o which_o be_v to_o do_v more_o then_o by_o the_o innovator_n be_v think_v needful_a who_o very_a oath_n they_o have_v just_a occasion_n to_o suspect_v and_o do_v therefore_o make_v inquisition_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o former_a oath_n so_o that_o hereof_o it_o must_v needs_o by_o due_a consequence_n of_o reason_n be_v gather_v that_o it_o may_v happen_v a_o man_n may_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n in_o a_o matter_n criminal_a of_o his_o own_o turpitude_n and_o very_o penal_a to_o himself_o and_o that_o just_o there_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a direct_a and_o plain_a place_n in_o the_o

nor_o the_o place_n which_o they_o bring_v and_o be_v here_o 19_o here_o 1._o cor._n 14._o v._n 30._o 32._o 1._o thess._n 5._o v._n 20._o 21._o amos_n 7._o v._o 14._o gen._n 19_o v._n 20._o &_o 10._o 12._o 2._o tim._n 2._o v._n 2._o 1._o tim._n 5._o v._n 19_o quote_v make_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o i_o will_v those_o that_o have_v leisure_n will_v but_o turn_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v with_o how_o little_a either_o judgement_n or_o else_o sincerity_n these_o man_n do_v handle_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o place_n to_o timothy_n that_o against_o a_o elder_a or_o priest_n a_o accusation_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n make_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a to_o prove_v that_o wheresoever_o witness_n may_v be_v have_v the_o party_n may_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o bring_v to_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v inquire_v into_o at_o all_o except_o two_o witness_n do_v first_o verify_v the_o accusation_n before_o it_o be_v prefer_v but_o it_o serve_v both_o these_o turn_v alike_o first_o that_o place_n be_v mean_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o as_o sufficient_a to_o convict_v he_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d allow_v it_o not_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o first_o entertain_v of_o a_o accusation_n than_o these_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v that_o the_o accuser_n who_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n debet_fw-la venire_fw-la paratus_fw-la shall_v by_o the_o very_a receive_n or_o reject_v of_o it_o know_v afore_o hand_n what_o his_o witness_n have_v depose_v or_o can_v depose_v second_o that_o witness_n may_v be_v examine_v to_o a_o man_n prejudice_n parte_fw-la rea_fw-la non_fw-la citata_fw-la or_o else_o that_o they_o must_v be_v twice_o examine_v once_o before_o the_o accuse_a do_v appear_v and_o once_o afterward_o which_o be_v a_o needless_a trouble_n where_o process_n informative_a be_v not_o use_v beside_o those_o man_n that_o claim_v it_o be_v proceed_v with_o not_o per_fw-la viam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o accusation_n as_o saint_n paul_n there_o speak_v but_o by_o way_n of_o enquirie_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v witness_n in_o sort_n of_o their_o crime_n before_o the_o accusation_n be_v receive_v for_o if_o upon_o the_o fame_n they_o be_v call_v than_o a_o multitude_n as_o it_o be_v testify_v against_o they_o if_o upon_o judicia_fw-la evidence_n or_o presumption_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v because_o these_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o a_o fame_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o to_o satisfy_v they_o the_o more_o herein_o the_o law_n require_v not_o upon_o a_o accusation_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n touch_v the_o crime_n but_o they_o because_o they_o will_v be_v wayward_a and_o overth_n wart_n in_o all_o thing_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o a_o man_n when_o there_o be_v a_o prosecutor_n as_o in_o the_o starchamber_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o very_a crime_n but_o not_o when_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la which_o if_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a will_v warrant_v the_o judge_n thereof_o may_v soon_o have_v the_o oath_n of_o these_o man_n by_o their_o own_o position_n and_o grant_v for_o who_o know_v not_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o enjoin_v any_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n friend_n or_o servant_n to_o prefer_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o stand_v forth_o as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o accuser_n the_o two_o place_n remain_v out_o of_o the_o 22._o of_o exodus_fw-la &_o the_o 5._o of_o number_n i_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n afore_o show_v there_o how_o they_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o own_o oath_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n though_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n but_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v in_o no_o other_o case_n beside_o be_v examine_v where_o perhaps_o witness_n may_v be_v have_v which_o be_v their_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n nor_o shadow_n in_o either_o of_o they_o execpt_v they_o have_v learn_v to_o reason_n out_o of_o every_o single_a place_n of_o scripture_n both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o thus_o viz._n this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o else_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o second_o position_n viz._n that_o if_o a_o magistrate_n do_v require_v a_o preacher_n to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n touch_v any_o doctrine_n by_o he_o public_o deliver_v he_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o his_o duty_n lawful_o refuse_v to_o swear_v i_o do_v see_v nothing_o further_a by_o they_o bring_v that_o be_v worthy_a the_o answer_n for_o whereas_o caluin_n and_o other_o divine_n say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o oath_n be_v upon_o necessity_n and_o for_o matter_n hide_v it_o be_v not_o mean_v by_o hide_a that_o a_o oath_n can_v lawful_o be_v give_v where_o witness_n may_v be_v have_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v neither_o notorious_o apparent_a nor_o confess_v by_o the_o party_n for_o so_o long_o be_v it_o hide_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o must_v proceed_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v hereof_o that_o a_o oath_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o a_o witness_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v and_o not_o hide_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o give_v it_o what_o can_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o discovery_n &_o suppress_v of_o sin_n and_o offence_n both_o in_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n but_o these_o man_n grief_n be_v that_o themselves_o be_v not_o make_v the_o judge_n whether_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v of_o be_v necessary_a and_o of_o importance_n to_o be_v declare_v all_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o conventing_n of_o s._n paul_n before_o several_a magistrate_n in_o the_o 26._o the_o act._n capitibus_fw-la 24_o 25_o 26._o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v speak_v unto_o afore_o and_o no_o way_n fit_v this_o purpose_n for_o where_o there_o be_v accuser_n there_o the_o party_n oath_n be_v not_o require_v and_o yet_o s._n paul_n there_o do_v answer_v particular_o confess_v something_o and_o deny_v other_o some_o of_o doctrine_n and_o action_n object_v neit●…er_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o will_v say_v otherwise_o be_v not_o swear_v than_o he_o will_v have_v do_v though_o he_o have_v be_v swear_v now_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o to_o remove_v evil_a from_o the_o land_n they_o will_v swear_v though_o the_o sin_n be_v secret_a but_o restrain_v it_o thus_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o draw_v matter_n of_o accusation_n and_o conviction_n against_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o confession_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o cause_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o they_o will_v take_v none_o oath_n at_o all_o except_o they_o mean_v that_o mala_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibita_fw-la be_v no_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v or_o remoove_v at_o all_o from_o the_o land_n and_o according_a unto_o this_o interpretation_n their_o seven_o reason_n be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o happen_v of_o do_v indistinct_o tend_v first_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o approve_a maxima_fw-la of_o the_o law_n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la accusare_fw-la vel_fw-la prodere_fw-la sive_fw-la propriam_fw-la tur_fw-la pitudinem_fw-la revelare_fw-la but_o i_o have_v part_n have_v cap._n 9_o 3._o part_n show_v afore_o by_o true_a distinction_n out_o of_o the_o same_o law_n whence_o this_o be_v draw_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o crime_n simple_o secret_a and_o which_o be_v no_o way_n disclose_v or_o come_v to_o light_v for_o when_o those_o that_o be_v secret_a afore_o by_o some_o of_o those_o way_n that_o do_v open_a a_o way_n to_o a_o enquiry_n of_o a_o person_n suppose_v criminous_a be_v come_v abroad_o and_o so_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v manifest_v then_o those_o former_a rule_n and_o that_o of_o chrysostome_n hebraeos_fw-la chrysostome_n chrys._n hom_n 31._o ad_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la non_fw-la tibi_fw-la dico_fw-la ut_fw-la te_fw-la prodas_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la neque_fw-la apud_fw-la alium_fw-la accuse_v have_v no_o further_a place_n for_o then_o the_o law_n say_v sic_fw-la proditus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la ostendere_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la purgare_fw-la and_o this_o be_v for_o avoid_v of_o scandal_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v reform_v therefore_o do_v aquinas_n himself_o very_o grave_o resolve_v thus_o 2._o thus_o thom._n 2._o 2._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la say_v he_o secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la iuris_fw-la à_fw-la iudice_fw-la interrogatur_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la prodit_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la proditur_fw-la

what_o they_o be_v lawful_o command_v albeit_o trouble_n and_o punishment_n by_o that_o occasion_n shall_v happen_v unto_o they_o that_o so_o take_v offence_n so_o that_o this_o example_n do_v make_v flat_a against_o their_o own_o purpose_n and_o intention_n and_o can_v no_o way_n help_v they_o another_o example_n they_o bring_v of_o 13._o of_o 1._o reg._n 1●…_n ver_fw-la 4_o 13._o obadiah_n who_o hide_v 100_o prophet_n in_o two_o cave_n secret_o and_o sustain_v they_o with_o necessary_n when_o jesabel_n slay_v the_o other_o prophet_n who_o she_o can_v hit_v upon_o but_o this_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o who_o ever_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o show_v charity_n unto_o the_o lord_n prophet_n then_o there_o appear_v no_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v they_o again_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o by_o authority_n charge_v to_o reveile_v they_o or_o to_o tell_v his_o knowledge_n what_o be_v become_v of_o those_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlike_a to_o the_o case_n in_o handle_v furthermore_o it_o be_v whole_o a_o unjust_a wilful_a and_o tyrannous_a persecution_n without_o warrant_n of_o law_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n beside_o if_o he_o have_v be_v charge_v by_o jesabel_n to_o discover_v where_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v command_v by_o she_o to_o relieve_v none_o such_o yet_o have_v it_o be_v no_o disobedience_n towards_o the_o magistrate_n for_o it_o be_v not_o note_v to_o be_v the_o do_n of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o jesabel_n slay_v they_o now_o the_o king_n wife_n be_v no_o sovereign_a but_o a_o subject_n herself_o moreover_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o prophet_n for_o no_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o cause_n at_o all_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o apparent_a a_o evil_n as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o shadow_n to_o give_v a_o lawful_a consent_n unto_o it_o last_o a_o man_n can_v gather_v a_o general_a doctrine_n in_o a_o matter_n doubtful_a and_o not_o plain_o deliver_v else_o where_o in_o scripture_n out_o of_o any_o particular_a man_n fact_n because_o all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o then_o fall_v out_o be_v not_o know_v but_o most_o especial_o a_o example_n can_v never_o serve_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o general_a commandment_n of_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n and_o vivendum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n they_o bring_v three_o other_o example_n 2._o 1._o sam._n 19_o ver_fw-la 1._o 2._o the_o first_o that_o saul_n speak_v to_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o to_o all_o his_o servant_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v david_n but_o jonathan_n saul_n son_n have_v a_o great_a favour_n unto_o david_n and_o bid_v he_o take_v heed_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o when_o saul_n say_v to_o jonathan_n send_v and_o fetch_v david_n unto_o 32._o 1._o sam._n 20._o ver_fw-la 31._o &_o 32._o i_o for_o he_o shall_v sure_o die_v jonathan_n answer_v wherefore_o shall_v he_o die_v what_o have_v he_o do_v the_o three_o that_o when_o saul_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o to_o slay_v they_o they_o will_v 17._o 1._o sam._n 22._o ver_fw-la 17._o not_o move_v their_o hand_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o these_o three_o one_o answer_n may_v serve_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v thus_o set_v together_o first_o these_o commandment_n though_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v when_o he_o be_v enrage_v and_o in_o a_o fury_n after_o the_o lord_n be_v depart_v from_o he_o &_o a_o evil_a spirit_n be_v come_v upon_o he_o again_o it_o be_v apparent_o ungodly_a in_o itself_o for_o any_o to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a upon_o the_o tyrannous_a and_o unaduised_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n even_o without_o all_o colour_n of_o any_o lawful_a judicial_a course_n last_o david_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v afore_o appoint_v yea_o &_o their_o anoint_a king_n from_o the_o lord_n howsoever_o saul_n be_v tolerate_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o continue_v in_o place_n till_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o iniquity_n be_v fulfil_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v it_o unlawful_a to_o kill_v either_o he_o or_o those_o that_o favour_v he_o especial_o the_o lord_n priest_n who_o linen_n ephod_n shall_v be_v a_o protection_n unto_o they_o against_o 18._o ibid._n ver_fw-la 18._o all_o such_o precipitate_a execution_n where_o neither_o conisance_n of_o their_o cause_n nor_o any_o due_a conviction_n and_o judgement_n be_v precedent_n another_o example_n they_o bring_v of_o the_o mid_a wife_n of_o the_o israelite_n to_o prove_v their_o intention_n it_o be_v thus_o write_v they_o fear_v god_n and_o do_v 17._o exod._n 1._o ver_fw-la 17._o not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n command_v they_o but_o preserve_v alive_a the_o man_n child_n this_o objection_n carry_v his_o answer_n with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o fear_v god_n &_o therefore_o do_v not_o herein_o as_o the_o king_n command_v note_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o commandment_n be_v such_o as_o can_v no_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v obey_v when_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n direct_o forbid_v by_o god_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n the_o prince_n be_v no_o god_n nor_o yet_o god_n lieutenant_n but_o a_o mere_a man_n in_o that_o which_o he_o command_v direct_o contrary_a to_o god_n that_o this_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n it_o appear_v for_o to_o kill_v be_v manifest_o by_o y_o e_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n forbid_v yet_o this_o have_v his_o exception_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n when_o we_o execute_v the_o penalty_n of_o law_n upon_o murderer_n &_o other_o wicked_a person_n due_o convict_v &_o condemn_v for_o he_o that_o 6._o gene._n 9_o ver_fw-la 6._o shed_v man_n blood_n his_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v by_o man_n say_v the_o lord_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n or_o appearance_n of_o any_o actual_a wickedness_n in_o child_n new_o bear_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v execute_v be_v but_o by_o a_o general_a judgement_n condemn_v most_o wicked_o and_o tyrannous_o even_o before_o they_o be_v non_fw-la censetur_fw-la existere_fw-la say_v the_o law_n qui_fw-la adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la now_o let_v we_o compare_v these_o last_o four_o example_n with_o the_o scope_n and_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v use_v the_o very_a act_n of_o murder_v a_o person_n notorious_o innocent_a in_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o convict_v nor_o condemn_v be_v malump_a see_v a_o thing_n simple_o and_o absolute_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n evil_a without_o any_o further_a circumstance_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o a_o man_n know_v to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o the_o very_a author_n themselves_o of_o this_o opinion_n must_v needs_o confess_v to_o be_v sometime_o lawful_a and_o requisite_a and_o therefore_o they_o must_v at_o least_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v medius_fw-la actus_fw-la such_o as_o by_o circumstance_n may_v be_v lawful_a howsoever_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o case_n as_o it_o be_v propound_v they_o will_v perhaps_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v such_o dissimilitude_n and_o diversity_n betwixt_o these_o example_n and_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v as_o they_o can_v never_o serve_v this_o purpose_n therefore_o to_o fit_v their_o turn_n in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o issue_n they_o must_v prove_v unto_o we_o that_o it_o be_v ungodly_a for_o any_o man_n though_o charge_v by_o lawful_a authority_n to_o declare_v his_o knowledge_n of_o another_o man_n action_n if_o he_o that_o be_v urge_v so_o to_o make_v declaration_n do_v judge_v aforehand_o that_o the_o magistrate_n mind_n to_o punish_v such_o action_n either_o where_o he_o ought_v not_o at_o all_o or_o in_o other_o sort_n than_o god_n law_n permit_v for_o this_o purpose_n they_o allege_v as_o strong_a the_o example_n 4._o example_n josh._n 2._o ver_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o of_o rahab_n who_o will_v not_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o jericho_n where_o the_o two_o spy_n of_o israel_n be_v though_o she_o be_v by_o he_o command_v to_o bring_v they_o forth_o and_o she_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o by_o the_o 31._o the_o heb._n 11._o for_o 31._o holy_a ghost_n in_o answer_v hereof_o i_o say_v we_o read_v not_o that_o the_o king_n ask_v she_o whether_o they_o be_v there_o still_o or_o not_o albeit_o she_o 5._o she_o josu._n 2._o ver_fw-la 5._o answer_v that_o they_o go_v out_o but_o she_o be_v command_v to_o bring_v they_o forth_o which_o be_v something_o more_o then_o to_o tell_v where_o they_o be_v if_o she_o have_v be_v so_o ask_v second_o by_o 10._o by_o heb._n ibid._n &_o josu_n ibid._n v._n 10._o faith_n

custom_n ought_v not_o by_o any_o singular_a person_n to_o be_v change_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o course_n by_o they_o hold_v be_v weighty_a for_o 49._o for_o clarus_n lib._n 5._o §_o fin_fw-fr q._n 49._o otherwise_o by_o the_o publication_n and_o copy_n of_o the_o process_n informative_a give_v up_o unto_o they_o the_o suppose_a delinquent_n be_v instruct_v thereby_o what_o evidence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o give_v against_o they_o may_v and_o by_o likelihood_n will_v for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n practise_v with_o the_o witness_n and_o either_o withdraw_v they_o clean_o away_o or_o else_o suborn_v and_o corrupt_v they_o this_o process_n informative_a i_o mean_v the_o particular_a point_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o presumption_n yea_o and_o sometime_o also_o the_o witness_n name_n that_o can_v testify_v &_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o commission_n and_o in_o ordinary_a court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v insert_v into_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o article_n object_v now_o assoon_o as_o the_o convent_v party_n have_v answer_v the_o article_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o course_n he_o be_v if_o he_o will_v to_o have_v a_o copy_n deliver_v both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o his_o answer_n make_v unto_o they_o before_o any_o witness_n be_v call_v or_o use_v albeit_o indeed_o great_a inconuevience_n of_o subornation_n for_o avoid_v punishment_n may_v thereby_o happen_v and_o be_v occasion_v so_o little_a cause_n have_v these_o man_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o rigorous_a or_o strict_a course_n use_v towards_o they_o as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o world_n abroad_o may_v be_v follow_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o cause_n to_o complain_v hereof_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n unusual_a for_o not_o have_v other_o than_o a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n against_o they_o before_o they_o do_v swear_v if_o that_o accusat_fw-la that_o c._n qualiter_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ●…l_n 2._o de_fw-la accusat_fw-la canon_n be_v object_v viz._n exponenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la ei_fw-la illa_fw-la capitula_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ut_fw-la facultatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la seipsum_fw-la defendendi_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o in_o ecelesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o be_v observe_v even_o before_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v &_o after_o the_o party_n have_v answer_v he_o have_v a_o copy_n not_o only_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o matter_n object_v but_o of_o every_o particularalso_fw-la howbeit_o this_o canon_n distinguish_v not_o at_o what_o time_n these_o be_v to_o be_v open_v unto_o he_o otherwise_o then_o when_o he_o be_v to_o use_v his_o defence_n which_o common_o be_v after_o the_o witness_n be_v publish_v when_o as_o he_o challenge_v and_o except_v against_o their_o say_n or_o person_n but_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v also_o urge_v to_o this_o point_n which_o militari_fw-la which_o l._n unius_fw-la §._o cogniturum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr quastionibus_fw-la l._n 3._o §._o si_fw-mi ad_fw-la diem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr ●…e_fw-fr militari_fw-la require_v copy_n indiciorum_fw-la of_o the_o inducement_n or_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o defendant_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v but_o before_o he_o be_v torture_v that_o he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o answer_v and_o to_o avoid_v such_o presumption_n before_o he_o sustain_v so_o irrevocable_a a_o damage_n which_o reason_n have_v no_o place_n in_o that_o matter_n which_o we_o now_o handle_v beside_o this_o rule_n have_v many_o limitation_n or_o except_v case_n for_o first_o it_o 9_o it_o campeg_n in_o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la zanchinun_n the_o heretic_n ca._n 9_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o party_n inquire_v of_o or_o accuse_v be_v afore_o that_o time_n of_o evil_a fame_n second_o when_o a_o copy_n of_o they_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o the_o defendant_n three_o when_o he_o purpose_v no_o defence_n but_o only_o will_v labour_v to_o prove_v the_o indicia_fw-la to_o be_v false_a four_o when_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o enquirie_n accord●…ng_v to_o the_o form_n of_o somestatute_n five_o where_o there_o may_v be_v probable_a fear_n that_o the_o witness_n shall_v thereby_o be_v hurt_v or_o prejudice_v six_o when_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a seventh_o when_o the_o proceed_n be_v of_o mere_a office_n eight_o when_o the_o defendant_n vari_v &_o faulter_v in_o his_o answer_n last_o when_o he_o afore_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o interrogatories_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v both_o y_o to_o the_o say_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o deliver_v copy_n after_o publication_n of_o witness_n &_o not_o before_o the_o defendant_n first_o examination_n &_o also_o y_fw-fr t_o such_o disobedient_a person_n as_o refuse_v to_o answer_v y_z e_o interrogatories_n as_o they_o ought_v though_o they_o be_v not_o proceed_v with_o of_o office_n yet_o be_v by_o law_n debar_v from_o have_v copy_n of_o any_o necessity_n otherwise_o then_o of_o courtesy_n and_o if_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v be_v so_o general_a as_o they_o pretend_v whereas_o it_o be_v indeed_o by_o way_n of_o reference_n very_o particular_a &_o certain_a yet_o they_o may_v find_v example_n for_o approve_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o oath_n more_o general_a than_o this_o both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whereof_o all_o the_o particularity_n neither_o at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v judge_v of_o afore_o the_o oath_n take_v first_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o the_o oath_n of_o juror_n in_o the_o grand_a enquest_n at_o all_o session_n &_o assize_n to_o inquire_v &_o present_v all_o within_o that_o shire_n that_o be_v culpable_a of_o breach_n of_o any_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o charge_n afterward_o to_o be_v give_v as_o large_a yea_o and_o a_o more_o general_a oath_n then_o to_o swear_v to_o answer_v half_o a_o dozen_o or_o a_o dozen_o article_n or_o interrogatory_n remain_v afore_o in_o court_n prefer_v by_o statute_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o coronatores_fw-la that_o statut_fw-la de_fw-la exon._n de_fw-fr inquisit_a super_fw-la coronatores_fw-la enquiror_n against_o coroner_n shall_v make_v all_o the_o bailifes_n swear_v that_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o faithful_o do_v that_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o shall_v conceal_v nothing_o of_o it_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o a_o old_a 7._o old_a 12._o ric._n 2._o ca._n 7._o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v due_o and_o without_o favour_n to_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v their_o office_n the_o like_a oath_n and_o somewhat_o more_o general_a be_v appoint_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o late_a 5._o late_a 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o statute_n to_o be_v take_v viz._n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v all_o statute_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v the_o oath_n establish_v to_o be_v take_v by_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o justice_n upon_o another_o occasion_n afore_o allege_v be_v also_o of_o great_a generality_n for_o it_o be_v 3._o be_v 15._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o enact_v that_o great_a officer_n about_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n forward_o be_v swear_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o office_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n without_o break_v any_o point_n the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o now_o repeal_v statute_n against_o heresy_n be_v very_o general_a and_o yet_o that_o point_n think_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o equity_n for_o this_o be_v not_o any_o ground_n of_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o by_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o 7._o the_o 2._o h._n ca._n 7._o chancellor_n treasourer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n and_o bailifes_n of_o city_n &_o town_n &_o all_o other_o officer_n have_v governance_n of_o people_n shall_v make_v a_o oath_n to_o put_v their_o whole_a power_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o assist_v the_o ordinary_n and_o their_o commissary_n and_o they_o favour_n and_o maintain_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n in_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v before_o the_o defendant_n have_v particular_o peruse_v the_o article_n or_o interrogatory_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o the_o like_a general_a practice_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o chancery_n and_o in_o examination_n criminal_a make_v by_o other_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o all_o which_o the_o oath_n as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v be_v take_v before_o the_o examinate_v have_v any_o copy_n or_o may_v peruse_v the_o interrogatory_n where_o write_a

interrogatory_n be_v use_v and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o write_v there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o know_v all_o particular_o that_o shall_v be_v demand_v insomuch_o as_o one_o question_n necessary_o rise_v upon_o the_o answer_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o former_a i_o read_v a_o report_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 15._o e._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o wife_n debt_n before_o the_o coverture_n the_o woman_n without_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o wage_v her_o law_n and_o be_v not_o this_o oath_n of_o the_o husband_n part_n though_o lawful_a as_o far_o from_o that_o assure_a persuasion_n of_o the_o very_a truth_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o not_o as_o great_a want_n of_o the_o husband_n certain_a judgement_n herein_o as_o when_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v to_o answer_v article_n in_o themselves_o finite_a and_o certain_a though_o particular_o not_o peruse_v by_o he_o afore_o for_o nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v here_o i_o think_v allege_v save_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o husband_n himself_o have_v afore_o the_o wager_n of_o law_n pay_v the_o say_a debt_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o be_v a_o 9_o a_o 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 9_o statute_n say_v the_o notegatherer_n which_o require_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n put_v up_o in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o be_v there_o a_o write_v frame_v and_o put_v in_o the_o register_n pro_fw-la copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o by_o he_o be_v allege_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o then_o procure_v prohibition_n from_o temporal_a court_n without_o their_o view_n of_o the_o libel_n which_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v sometime_o by_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a deny_v and_o the_o law_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o take_v but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o only_o so_o take_v but_o so_o practise_v still_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v hold_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o that_o it_o will_v prevent_v many_o long_a delay_n and_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n nevertheless_o when_o one_o thing_n seem_v cautelous_o to_o be_v in_o demand_n by_o the_o libel_n and_o another_o thing_n in_o truth_n not_o incident_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v under_o hand_n shoot_v at_o then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n only_o upon_o apparent_a probability_n thereof_o show_v unto_o the_o temporal_a judge_n it_o can_v be_v think_v inconvenient_a for_o they_o to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n yea_o though_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o view_v afore_o by_o they_o nor_o contain_v express_o any_o matter_n belong_v to_o a_o temporal_a court_n but_o see_v the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o a_o libel_n it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o article_n or_o interrogatory_n whatsoever_o minister_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n or_o colour_n but_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a or_o where_o it_o be_v handle_v by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o her_o majesty_n supreme_a royal_a authority_n and_o power_n ecclesiastical_a grant_v by_o commission_n to_o other_o be_v as_o high_o vest_v in_o her_o crown_n as_o be_v her_o temporal_a then_o will_v it_o be_v probable_o gather_v both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o their_o several_a kind_n supreme_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o commit_v over_o to_o other_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v abridge_v restrain_v or_o control_v by_o the_o other_o in_o 23._o in_o gen._n 21._o v._o 23._o scripture_n by_o the_o oath_n that_o abimelech_n minister_v to_o abraham_n and_o which_o he_o take_v appear_v that_o thereby_o abraham_n be_v to_o deal_v well_o with_o he_o or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v false_o orlye_v unto_o he_o nor_o unto_o his_o child_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v deal_v well_o both_o with_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n according_a to_o the_o mercy_n and_o kindness_n there_o show_v unto_o he_o which_o point_v be_v of_o great_a largeness_n and_o generality_n then_o that_o all_o the_o particular_n fall_v under_o that_o oath_n can_v possible_o before-thought_a or_o call_v to_o mind_n at_o the_o very_a take_n of_o it_o by_o jacobs_n 33._o jacobs_n gen._n 25._o v._o 33._o require_v a_o oath_n of_o esau_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o birthright_n a_o thing_n of_o great_a generality_n yea_o &_o consequence_n also_o then_o esau_n can_v or_o do_v then_o consider_v may_v be_v gather_v that_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v minister_v though_o every_o particular_a include_v therein_o be_v not_o special_o rehearse_v for_o this_o oath_n be_v approve_v and_o stand_v ratify_v the_o like_a general_a league_n and_o covenant_n that_o be_v betwixt_o abimelech_n and_o abraham_n be_v also_o 31._o also_o gen._n 26._o v._n 29._o &_o 31._o make_v &_o swear_v betwixt_o isaac_n and_o the_o say_v abimelech_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o set_v down_o that_o the_o king_n exact_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n yet_o we_o 15._o we_o jerem._n 38._o for_o 14._o &_o 15._o find_v a_o promise_n of_o the_o say_a prophet_n then_o make_v after_o the_o king_n charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o answer_v true_o what_o he_o shall_v ask_v he_o yea_o without_o express_v any_o particular_a matter_n aforehand_o what_o y_o e_z king_n will_v ask_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o therefore_o charge_v the_o prophet_n to_o have_v do_v this_o without_o faith_n or_o foolish_o unaduised_o or_o without_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o a_o godly_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o less_o regard_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v &_o to_o deal_v true_o when_o by_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n he_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n charge_v then_o if_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v it_o upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a or_o ungodly_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o we_o will_v perform_v some_o such_o matter_n whereof_o every_o particular_a be_v not_o aforehand_o or_o at_o the_o very_a time_n remember_v unto_o we_o or_o then_o can_v be_v call_v to_o mind_n or_o know_v by_o we_o in_o distinct_a and_o special_a manner_n chap._n xvi_o that_o after_o the_o party_n have_v answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n it_o be_v neither_o unusual_a unlawful_a nor_o ungodly_a to_o seek_v to_o convince_v he_o by_o witness_n or_o other_o trial_n if_o he_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v deliver_v a_o plain_a &_o full_a truth_n and_o somewhat_o also_o in_o approbation_n of_o canonical_a purgation_n with_o answer_n to_o the_o treatisour_n objection_n against_o they_o their_o next_o exception_n set_v out_o afore_o in_o this_o order_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o which_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v make_v unto_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o a_o thing_n ensue_v after_o the_o oath_n and_o examination_n be_v for_o that_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a do_v not_o always_o rest_v in_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v upon_o the_o party_n oath_n but_o do_v oft_o time_n proceed_v to_o a_o further_a enquiry_n by_o examination_n of_o witness_n upon_o the_o point_n deny_v by_o the_o party_n a_o man_n may_v just_o marvel_v what_o shall_v move_v they_o thus_o to_o require_v all_o other_o man_n to_o think_v so_o well_o of_o their_o single_a oath_n and_o especial_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n as_o if_o they_o have_v some_o indignity_n offer_v unto_o they_o only_o because_o their_o own_o single_a oath_n be_v not_o perfect_o believe_v but_o that_o proof_n by_o witness_n be_v after_o make_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o that_o which_o be_v deny_v by_o they_o but_o for_o this_o they_o bring_v also_o some_o pretence_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o opinion_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o 16._o to_o heb._n 6._o v._o 16._o the_o hebrew_n that_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v among_o man_n a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n whereupon_o they_o gather_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v deliver_v upon_o their_o oath_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v final_a &_o peremptory_a to_o conclude_v the_o cause_n of_o necessity_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n the_o use_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o that_o place_n speak_v of_o be_v especial_o and_o most_o proper_o appliable_a to_o two_o kind_n of_o oath_n the_o first_o be_v a_o oath_n promissorie_a when_o for_o more_o assurance_n of_o the_o promise_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o party_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v which_o thing_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v

bring_v to_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o promissorie_a oath_n which_o god_n make_v unto_o abraham_n and_o also_o by_o the_o word_n of_o confirmation_n there_o use_v second_o this_o place_n have_v use_v very_o proper_o also_o in_o a_o oath_n decisorie_a when_o creditis_fw-la when_o azo_n in_o summa_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la creditis_fw-la as_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o party_n be_v content_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o variance_n upon_o his_o adversary_n own_o oath_n which_o if_o he_o thereupon_o shall_v take_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a suit_n and_o strife_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o so_o offer_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o use_v any_o contrary_a proof_n afterward_o because_o he_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a cause_n in_o variance_n betwixt_o they_o compose_v in_o that_o fort_n it_o may_v also_o true_o be_v answer_v to_o that_o place_n that_o a_o oath_n indefinite_o take_v be_v in_o deed_n a_o mean_n provide_v and_o tend_v to_o make_v end_n of_o all_o strife_n among_o man_n but_o not_o that_o in_o every_o cause_n and_o matter_n whatsoever_o one_o man_n single_a oath_n shall_v therefore_o be_v sufficient_a because_o many_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o namely_o that_o a_o man_n oath_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o forcible_a as_o any_o other_o two_o man_n oath_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n but_o the_o law_n say_v dictum_fw-la unius_fw-la dictum_fw-la nullius_fw-la one_o singular_a deposition_n though_o of_o a_o witness_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o indifferent_a be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o full_a proof_n then_o how_o much_o less_o shall_v the_o party_n oath_n who_o the_o law_n presume_v to_o be_v partial_a in_o his_o own_o cause_n be_v admit_v for_o a_o concludent_fw-la proof_n especial_o to_o his_o own_o clear_n or_o benefit_n beside_o if_o such_o their_o interpretation_n of_o that_o place_n shall_v be_v follow_v then_o be_v this_o place_n contrary_a to_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o imagine_v for_o 30._o for_o num._n 35._o v._n 30._o one_o witness_n shall_v not_o testify_v against_o a_o person_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v but_o witness_n therefore_o more_o than_o one_o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o man_n own_o witness_n in_o his_o own_o behalf_n be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o the_o 6._o the_o deut._n 17._o v._o 6._o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n shall_v he_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n die_v but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o witness_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v again_o 15._o again_o deut._n 19_o v._o 15._o one_o witness_n shall_v not_o rise_v against_o a_o man_n for_o any_o trespass_n or_o for_o any_o sin_n or_o for_o any_o fault_n that_o he_o offend_v in_o but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o witness_n shall_v every_o word_n be_v establish_v 16._o establish_v matt._n 18._o v._n 16._o likewise_a in_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v confirm_v furthermore_o it_o be_v 17._o be_v john_n 8._o v._o 17._o write_v say_v christ_n in_o your_o law_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o man_n be_v true_a 1._o true_a 2._o cor._n 13._o v._n 1._o moreover_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n shall_v every_o word_n stand_v and_o 28._o and_o heb._n 10._o v._o 28._o again_o he_o that_o despise_v moses_n law_n die_v without_o mercy_n under_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o to_o 19_o to_o 1._o tim._n 5._o v._n 19_o timothy_n in_o like_a manner_n receive_v none_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a or_o minister_n but_o under_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n much_o less_o than_o of_o any_o necessity_n shall_v a_o man_n own_o testimony_n of_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n or_o clear_n be_v receive_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n the_o blind_a pharisees_n can_v see_v so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o any_o sinful_a man_n to_o arrogate_v so_o much_o to_o himself_o that_o his_o own_o witness_n touch_v himself_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o they_o say_v 13._o say_v joan._n 8._o v._n 13._o to_o christ_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v but_o man_n only_o thou_o bear_v record_v of_o thyself_o thy_o record_n be_v not_o true_a and_o christ_n himself_o signify_v the_o like_a for_o he_o say_v 31._o say_v joan._n 5._o v._n 31._o if_o i_o shall_v bear_v witness_n of_o myself_o my_o witness_n be_v not_o true_a meaning_n that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o further_a testimony_n for_o a_o man_n than_o his_o own_o there_o be_v nosufficient_a cause_n that_o other_o man_n shall_v hold_v his_o speech_n for_o true_a or_o rest_n in_o it_o as_o certain_a and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o albeit_o the_o woman_n who_o her_o husband_n have_v in_o iclousie_n be_v put_v 28._o put_v num._n 5._o v._n 22._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 28._o unto_o a_o most_o strict_a oath_n with_o a_o imprecation_n and_o curse_n that_o she_o be_v not_o defile_v yet_o be_v there_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n appoint_v a_o further_a trial_n and_o she_o be_v also_o to_o drink_v the_o curse_a water_n which_o by_o god_n secret_a operation_n give_v might_n unto_o it_o be_v of_o force_n both_o to_o reveal_v and_o to_o punish_v her_o perjury_n if_o she_o be_v forswear_a by_o make_v she_o most_o lothsome_o to_o rot_v above_o the_o ground_n be_v yet_o alive_a of_o further_a inquiry_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o after_o the_o oath_n take_v and_o denial_n or_o qualify_a of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o party_n we_o have_v also_o sundry_a example_n in_o the_o iureiur_fw-fr the_o l._n 13._o c._n derebus_fw-la creditis_fw-la &_o iureiur_fw-fr civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n touch_v a_o legacy_n leave_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o testament_n or_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o other_o instrument_n this_o oath_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v rest_v in_o but_o that_o all_o may_v be_v again_o revoke_v upon_o proof_n make_v against_o that_o oath_n lest_o the_o law_n shall_v seem_v to_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o reap_v benefit_n by_o his_o own_o wicked_a perjury_n so_o iureiur_fw-fr so_o l._n admonendi_fw-la 31._o ff_n de_fw-fr iureiur_fw-fr if_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o party_n do_v tender_a and_o defer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o other_o party_n if_o by_o some_o public_a instrument_n viz._n matter_n of_o record_n or_o any_o like_a sufficient_a matter_n proof_n may_v afterward_o be_v make_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o such_o oath_n it_o shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o all_o that_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o reason_n hereof_o 33._o hereof_o duarenus_n 2._o disp_n anniver_n cap._n 33._o be_v assign_v for_o that_o the_o party_n own_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a proof_n furthermore_o 124._o furthermore_o auth._n novo_fw-la jure_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr poena_fw-la iud_fw-la qui_fw-la malè_fw-la iudicavit_fw-la novel_a con_v 124._o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n sue_v do_v take_v oath_n that_o he_o have_v neither_o give_v nor_o promise_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n yet_o if_o within_o ten_o month_n after_o the_o sentence_n give_v it_o shall_v be_v prove_v that_o herein_o he_o have_v swear_v false_o both_o the_o giver_n and_o the_o taker_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o good_n and_o land_n confiscate_v and_o shall_v be_v banish_v so_o be_v that_o 1._o that_o jason_n in_o l._n scimu●…_n §._o licentia_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o law_n also_o after_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o inuentarie_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n be_v daily_o practise_v for_o any_o of_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o something_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o inuentarie_a which_o if_o they_o do_v the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v forfeit_v double_a as_o much_o by_o that_o law_n where_o in_o this_o behalf_n it_o have_v his_o place_n and_o use_v yet_o that_o which_o in_o the_o two_o former_a example_n be_v say_v of_o punish_v be_v etc._n be_v alex._n in_o apostil_v ad_fw-la bartol_n in_o l._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la corum_fw-la etc._n etc._n special_a unto_o those_o two_o case_n &_o to_o such_o like_a as_o the_o law_n do_v special_o so_o determine_v of_o for_o ordinary_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v and_o so_o fall_v out_o upon_o proof_n afterward_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v depose_v false_o in_o his_o personal_a answer_n the_o cause_n be_v move_v by_o way_n of_o litigious_a jurisdiction_n thereupon_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o person_n 3._o person_n bossius_n tit_n de_fw-fr

this_o principle_n be_v thereby_o whole_o destroy_v when_o as_o the_o detection_n make_v by_o fame_n by_o denunciation_n or_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o other_o and_o be_v not_o a_o man_n own_o detection_n of_o himself_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o limitation_n proper_o but_o rather_o a_o true_a exposition_n how_o that_o rule_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o as_o good_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o because_o a_o man_n be_v not_o at_o first_o by_o any_o course_n of_o justice_n bind_v to_o discover_v the_o very_a fact_n against_o himself_o that_o therefore_o be_v call_v into_o question_n and_o touch_v by_o great_a presumption_n and_o arraign_v for_o it_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n to_o urge_v he_o to_o plead_v either_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o to_o lie_v or_o else_o guilty_a and_o so_o to_o bewray_v himself_o for_o proof_n of_o a_o abuse_n of_o god_n name_n and_o majesty_n by_o purgation_n he_o say_v to_o offer_v a_o oath_n unto_o person_n diffamed_a concern_v their_o own_o corrupt_a life_n argue_v a_o lightness_n and_o want_v of_o good_a discretion_n in_o the_o magistrate_n for_o that_o he_o witting_o do_v minister_v a_o occasion_n of_o perjury_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o point_n by_o occasion_n afore_v and_o i_o trust_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v my_o necessary_a repetition_n sometime_o of_o one_o matter_n in_o diverse_a place_n consider_v the_o treatisour_n upon_o one_o reason_n seek_v very_o often_o to_o build_v many_o several_a &_o distinct_a conclusion_n first_o no_o man_n ought_v by_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o be_v draw_v to_o go_v against_o his_o oath_n or_o to_o perjure_v himself_o a_o word_n most_o proper_o verify_v in_o a_o oath_n assertorie_n such_o as_o that_o of_o purgation_n be_v second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n of_o a_o bad_a mind_n may_v take_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o forswear_v himself_o that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n it_o be_v lightness_n and_o undiscretion_n in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o offer_v a_o oath_n which_o may_v appear_v by_o decisorie_a oath_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n in_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o land_n and_o good_n be_v such_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o deep_o by_o most_o man_n tender_v and_o affect_v as_o their_o own_o good_a name_n or_o honest_a reputation_n three_o it_o be_v too_o grievous_a a_o charge_n to_o bring_v every_o lightness_n or_o undiscretion_n of_o a_o magistrate_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o abuse_v god_n name_n &_o majesty_n though_o this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v such_o lightness_n four_o no_o law_n presume_v so_o uncharitable_o as_o though_o every_o one_o detect_v or_o present_v of_o corrupt_a life_n be_v straightway_o of_o necessity_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o most_o which_o be_v in_o truth_n guilty_a will_v rather_o forswear_v themselves_o then_o confess_v the_o truth_n consider_v the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o very_o grievous_a and_o the_o chief_a end_n therein_o aim_v at_o be_v but_o a_o inducement_n unto_o &_o a_o testification_n of_o the_o delinquent_n repentance_n five_o every_o one_o who_o upon_o a_o fame_n be_v detect_v or_o present_v can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v thereupon_o diffamed_a infamia_fw-la iuris_fw-la for_o a_o fame_n may_v rise_v yea_o &_o very_o probable_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o a_o crime_n may_v also_o be_v give_v where_o nevertheless_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o at_o all_o commit_v last_o it_o be_v not_o every_o person_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n who_o in_o discretion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v with_o a_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o who_o be_v probable_o suspect_v to_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o forswear_v himself_o then_o to_o confess_v a_o truth_n but_o herein_o he_o press_v we_o yet_o further_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o old_a counsel_n viz._n dedecus_fw-la magis_fw-la quàm_fw-la periculum_fw-la vites_fw-la whosoever_o give_v this_o counsel_n if_o he_o shall_v mean_v that_o the_o peril_n of_o a_o man_n soul_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v embrace_v than_o any_o worldly_a shame_n it_o be_v very_o unsounde_a and_o wicked_a counsel_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o loose_v not_o only_o our_o whole_a credit_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o &_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o rather_o than_o our_o own_o soul_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o exhortation_n unto_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o that_o a_o man_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n shall_v rather_o incur_v any_o bodily_a peril_n then_o impair_v or_o distain_v his_o honour_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o country_n by_o cowardice_n beside_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o shame_n which_o bring_v honour_n as_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la write_v he_o inveigh_v also_o against_o they_o ex_fw-la absurdo_fw-la because_o if_o purgation_n shall_v be_v use_v he_o say_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o enditement_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o criminal_a cause_n perjury_n will_v overflowe_v the_o land_n i_o be_o also_o of_o this_o mind_n that_o if_o for_o matter_n of_o life_n &_o death_n a_o man_n may_v be_v acquit_v upon_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o his_o compurgator_n that_o many_o wilful_a perjury_n will_v be_v commit_v but_o oath_n of_o purgation_n be_v not_o impose_v any_o more_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o any_o matter_n capital_a and_o as_o purgation_n be_v only_o a_o presumptive_a kind_n of_o clear_v to_o remove_v the_o offence_n &_o for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o credit_n who_o be_v infamed_a can_v just_o and_o true_o perform_v it_o so_o be_v it_o no_o such_o final_a acquittal_n but_o that_o the_o party_n purge_v may_v again_o be_v convent_v for_o the_o same_o if_o any_o man_n by_o law_n allow_v will_v undertake_v the_o proof_n not_o of_o the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o very_a crime_n and_o offence_n itself_o whereof_o he_o be_v afore_o purge_v as_o for_o other_o criminal_a cause_n which_o endanger_v not_o life_n nor_o limb_n diverse_a temporal_a court_n though_o not_o upon_o enditement_n without_o such_o fear_n of_o drive_v man_n to_o perjury_n do_v minister_n &_o urge_v the_o party_n oath_n as_o have_v be_v show_v yet_o not_o hold_v they_o purge_v or_o clear_v thereby_o albeit_o they_o deny_v the_o crime_n but_o inquire_v further_o and_o examine_v witness_n also_o afterwards_o touch_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o offence_n beside_o such_o oath_n be_v minister_v in_o those_o temporal_a court_n upon_o no_o detection_n of_o fame_n or_o other_o presumption_n ground_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o any_o but_o upon_o the_o private_a vindicative_a mind_n of_o he_o which_o put_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o prosecute_v last_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o crime_n call_v transeuntia_fw-la and_o not_o capital_a which_o be_v enquirable_a in_o any_o court_n temporal_a or_o if_o any_o be_v they_o be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o secret_o and_o without_o possibility_n of_o direct_a proof_n perform_v as_o the_o crime_n of_o incontinency_n be_v touch_v which_o most_o purgation_n fall_v out_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n there_o be_v therefore_o small_a cause_n of_o that_o his_o question_n here_o viz._n why_o ecclesiastical_a court_n offer_v not_o to_o the_o laity_n the_o like_a good_a measure_n and_o upright_o and_o sincere_a justice_n that_o themselves_o find_v in_o court_n temporal_a beside_o that_o by_o the_o same_o question_n he_o indirect_o also_o tax_v all_o court_n whatsoever_o that_o impose_v oath_n on_o the_o party_n for_o want_v of_o good_a measure_n and_o of_o upright_o and_o sincere_a justice._n upon_o the_o former_a reason_n against_o purgation_n he_o ground_v another_o question_n also_o viz._n why_o these_o ordinary_n which_o challenge_n or_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o goodly_a name_n and_o title_n of_o spiritual_a man_n do_v not_o proceed_v to_o condemnation_n by_o good_a proof_n of_o lawful_a witness_n and_o again_o absolve_v the_o party_n diffamed_a where_o such_o sufficient_a proof_n fail_v they_o i_o answer_v first_o ordinary_n do_v not_o in_o these_o day_n either_o challenge_n or_o assume_v to_o themselves_o such_o goodly_a name_n as_o he_o solace_v himself_o at_o but_o rather_o the_o title_n of_o person_n or_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a in_o deed_n that_o other_o name_n in_o time_n past_a be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o they_o think_v without_o any_o injury_n to_o other_o calling_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o their_o profession_n which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o by_o no_o man_n writing_n or_o speech_n be_v it_o more_o often_o attribute_v unto_o they_o even_o until_o this_o day_n than_o it_o be_v in_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o report_n and_o usual_a speech_n at_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o

be_v there_o y_z e_z less_o colour_n that_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v upbray_v with_o it_o as_o if_o they_o of_o their_o own_o head_n do_v vain_o arrogate_v that_o title_n unto_o themselves_o second_o ordinary_n do_v in_o all_o cause_v not_o confess_v proceed_v to_o condemnation_n upon_o witness_n and_o matter_n of_o record_v or_o unto_o absolution_n upon_o fail_v in_o proof_n save_v in_o crime_n which_o be_v of_o that_o secrecy_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o as_o witness_n of_o the_o very_a crime_n by_o no_o likelihood_n can_v be_v have_v yet_o always_o where_o such_o probable_a inducement_n thereof_o do_v lie_v as_o do_v infer_v a_o fame_n or_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o well_o affect_v and_o be_v evil_a example_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o unstayed_a three_o if_o no_o condemnation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v just_a in_o any_o court_n but_o upon_o good_a proof_n of_o lawful_a witness_n depose_v of_o their_o own_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n then_o do_v he_o withal_o impugn_v the_o usual_a and_o lawful_a justice_n of_o this_o land_n by_o jury_n who_o in_o crime_n of_o very_a high_a quality_n be_v often_o &_o may_v be_v lead_v sometime_o by_o one_o witness_n yea_o and_o he_o the_o party_n that_o prefer_v up_o the_o indictment_n and_o sometime_o though_o by_o more_o witness_n than_o one_o yet_o all_o depose_n upon_o probability_n presumption_n and_o other_o pregnant_a or_o likely_a inducement_n to_o prove_v the_o party_n to_o be_v guilty_a like_o wise_a he_o overthrow_v also_o hereby_o all_o wage_n of_o law_n by_o the_o party_n judicial_a oath_n take_v in_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n about_o chattel_n debt_n and_o land_n for_o a_o man_n have_v but_o two_o hand_n of_o compurgator_n swear_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o oath_n upon_o their_o own_o credulity_n shall_v be_v thereby_o relieve_v and_o acquit_v against_o his_o adversary_n without_o any_o witness_n at_o all_o for_o the_o treatisour_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v not_o permit_v where_o any_o one_o witness_n or_o writing_n may_v be_v have_v and_o if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o take_v such_o oath_n be_v offer_v then_o be_v he_o without_o witness_n writing_n or_o other_o confession_n condemn_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o demand_n now_o save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o cause_n cryminal_a what_o do_v this_o wager_n of_o law_n else_o differ_v from_o a_o purgation_n and_o what_o less_o danger_n of_o deadlines_n poison_n or_o perjury_n be_v there_o herein_o especial_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n and_o moment_n then_o there_o be_v in_o purgation_n at_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o nevertheless_o both_o of_o they_o be_v good_a measure_n upright_o &_o sincere_a deal_n in_o all_o course_n of_o good_a justice._n last_o if_o in_o crime_n of_o that_o hide_a nature_n he_o will_v have_v all_o diffamed_a person_n without_o more_o ado_n discharge_v and_o absolve_v where_o two_o witness_n of_o the_o very_a fact_n can_v be_v have_v he_o may_v then_o in_o steed_n of_o fear_n that_o perjury_n in_o the_o other_o case_n will_v overflow_v the_o land_n stand_v well_o assure_v in_o this_o that_o adultery_n and_o lechery_n might_n and_o will_v more_o free_o overflow_v it_o without_o all_o touch_n or_o controlment_n admit_v that_o which_o the_o treatisour_n further_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o grievance_n of_o germany_n to_o this_o purpose_n to_o be_v true_o by_o he_o set_v down_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o object_v which_o conden_v these_o purgation_n for_o the_o first_o fault_n there_o find_v be_v only_o for_o that_o man_n upon_o false_a report_n &_o slander_n be_v bring_v before_o ordinary_n &_o have_v purge_v themselves_o do_v nevertheless_o pay_v for_o their_o letter_n of_o absolution_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o such_o as_o false_o accuse_v they_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v practise_v then_o in_o germany_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o heat_n of_o opposition_n &_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n make_v man_n sometime_o either_o wilful_o or_o by_o mistake_v to_o misreport_v matter_n happen_v even_o at_o their_o own_o door_n but_o i_o stand_v not_o to_o defend_v abuse_n by_o any_o man_n offer_v against_o law_n the_o law_n be_v that_o upon_o a_o accusation_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o oath_n of_o purgation_n except_o the_o proof_n make_v though_o they_o do_v not_o convince_v yet_o do_v great_o burden_n and_o charge_v he_o by_o vehement_a presumption_n or_o scandal_n and_o if_o he_o do_v then_o purge_v &_o clear_v himself_o the_o accuser_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o charge_n and_o though_o by_o accuser_n here_o any_o private_a prosecutor_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v yet_o upon_o the_o purgation_n even_o such_o must_v likewise_o defray_v the_o charge_n because_o it_o be_v calumnia_fw-la praesumpta_fw-la but_o if_o public_a officer_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o present_v do_v make_v denunciation_n then_o be_v they_o to_o pay_v no_o charge_n unless_o not_o only_o the_o presume_a calumniation_n and_o conspiracy_n but_o also_o a_o true_a and_o formal_a calumniation_n be_v find_v against_o they_o the_o next_o grievance_n there_o pretend_v &_o by_o he_o allege_v be_v for_o that_o upon_o diffame_v one_o of_o another_o through_o anger_n both_o the_o party_n that_o do_v diffame_v must_v take_v oath_n that_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o be_v not_o deliberate_o but_o upon_o displeasure_n utter_v and_o the_o party_n diffamed_a that_o he_o or_o she_o be_v not_o a_o adulterer_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o other_o slander_v to_o be_v whereby_o be_v infer_v as_o inconuience_n that_o both_o unlawful_a gain_n be_v thereby_o seek_v and_o wilful_a perjury_n force_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n in_o deed_n though_o such_o &_o great_a inconvenience_n also_o shall_v happen_v where_o due_a proceed_n in_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o last_o course_n be_v warrant_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o yet_o follow_v by_o any_o practice_n in_o this_o realm_n y_z t_z i_o know_v or_o have_v hear_v of_o therefore_o culpateneat_v autores_fw-la so_o that_o purgation_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o assign_v we_o see_v for_o any_o of_o those_o german_a grievance_n but_o because_o the_o treatisour_n surmise_v his_o reason_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v answer_v nor_o purgation_n justify_v unless_o compurgator_n who_o concur_v in_o that_o action_n &_o swear_v upon_o their_o credulity_n be_v thereunto_o vouch_v to_o help_v the_o cause_n therefore_o to_o meet_v also_o with_o this_o point_n he_o say_v the_o matter_n be_v thereby_o no_o whit_n amend_v but_o rather_o make_v worse_o &_o impair_v because_o compurgator_n do_v in_o effect_n justify_v he_o to_o be_v honest_a who_o fame_n &_o the_o former_a deponent_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v dishonest_a &_o very_o near_o the_o circumstance_n consider_v convince_v of_o the_o crime_n object_v where_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o light_a account_n soever_o elsewhere_a he_o do_v make_v of_o fame_n without_o direct_a proof_n &_o therefore_o will_v have_v the_o party_n dismiss_v w_z tout_o more_o ado_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o make_v it_o here_o to_o be_v very_o near_o a_o conviction_n albeit_o a_o fame_n and_o those_o who_o depose_v thereof_o do_v burden_n and_o charge_v a_o man_n honesty_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v dishonest_a furthermore_o the_o number_n of_o compurgator_n can_v make_v worse_a nor_o impair_v any_o way_n either_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o oath_n for_o his_o reason_n afore_o allege_v be_v rash_a and_o unconsiderate_a whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o fame_n or_o such_o like_a inducement_n be_v but_o a_o charge_n import_v some_o presumption_n against_o the_o party_n be_v most_o apt_o clear_v and_o take_v away_o as_o with_o a_o more_o strong_a presumption_n viz._n by_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o take_v oath_n of_o his_o own_o innocence_n from_o the_o very_a fact_n &_o be_v beside_o assist_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o sundry_a other_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o former_a conversation_n and_o fear_v of_o god_n depose_v upon_o their_o credulity_n that_o weigh_v the_o whole_a matter_n indifferent_o they_o very_o think_v the_o party_n have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n again_o if_o by_o fame_n and_o by_o the_o presenter_n oath_n thereof_o the_o party_n be_v in_o deed_n prove_v dishonest_a why_o do_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o near_o unto_o a_o conviction_n for_o if_o dishonestic_n be_v thereby_o prove_v by_o he_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o also_o stand_v thereupon_o convict_v but_o i_o will_v have_v think_v till_o now_o that_o none_o who_o think_v reverent_o and_o but_o as_o he_o ought_v of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o his_o own_o country_n howsoever_o he_o do_v

find_v by_o some_o with_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o give_v the_o oath_n and_o because_o the_o oath_n be_v give_v in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o in_o the_o ceremony_n at_o take_v a_o oath_n there_o be_v reprehend_v by_o some_o the_o lay_v of_o the_o hand_n on_o a_o book_n and_o the_o swear_n by_o the_o book_n or_o by_o the_o content_n of_o it_o of_o mean_a circumstance_n fall_v out_o in_o proceed_v that_o they_o challenge_v some_o be_v concur_v with_o the_o very_a tender_a of_o the_o oath_n as_o that_o they_o have_v not_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o every_o particular_a whereupon_o they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v before_o they_o resolve_v whether_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o not_o and_o other_o be_v ensue_v the_o oath_n and_o examination_n as_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o rest_v in_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v upon_o their_o oath_n but_o oftentimes_o proceed_v to_o a_o further_a examination_n by_o witness_n upon_o the_o same_o point_n all_o which_o i_o mind_v god_n will_v to_o prosecute_v in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o i_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o have_v first_o touch_v some_o matter_n that_o i_o hold_v not_o unnecessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o unlearned_a sort_n for_o the_o better_a open_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o disputation_n follow_v the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o apology_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o offence_n and_o several_a kind_n and_o end_n in_o punish_v chapter_n 1_o they_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o punishment_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n and_o offence_n viz._n by_o a_o party_n &_o of_o office_n chapter_n 2_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o object_v crime_n by_o a_o party_n mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n public_a charge_n and_o function_n also_o by_o way_n of_o chapter_n 3_o exception_n supplication_n complaint_n delation_n and_o accusation_n the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n accusatio_fw-la his_o diverse_a acception_n definition_n &_o exposition_n thereof_o with_o some_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o accusation_n in_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o former_a time_n be_v also_o declare_v that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n by_o way_n of_o accusation_n be_v in_o most_o place_n forbid_a chapter_n 4_o or_o grow_v into_o disuse_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v partly_o the_o danger_n to_o the_o accuser_n and_o partly_o the_o hatefulness_n of_o that_o course_n therein_o also_o be_v dispute_v whether_o all_o accusation_n be_v unlawful_a and_o certain_a point_n deliver_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o they_o that_o will_v accuse_v other_o of_o the_o several_a acception_n of_o this_o word_n officium_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o inquisitio_fw-la chapter_n 5_o quaestio_fw-la crimina_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o extraordinaria_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o inquiry_n by_o office_n come_v in_o place_n of_o accusation_n of_o enquiry_n general_a and_o special_a of_o enquiry_n special_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la nobili_fw-la sive_fw-la mero_fw-la mixto_fw-la &_o promoto_fw-la and_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o proceed_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la officio_fw-la above_o the_o other_o of_o denunciation_n a_o special_a mean_n of_o stir_v up_o the_o office_n of_o the_o manifold_a chapter_n 6_o use_v thereof_o in_o the_o old_a common_a weal_n and_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o at_o this_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sea_n the_o general_a acception_n of_o that_o word_n and_o of_o four_o kind_n of_o denunciation_n how_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o what_o be_v require_v in_o they_o and_o when_o a_o denouncer_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v or_o excuse_v of_o expense_n and_o what_o course_n of_o deal_n against_o crime_n and_o offence_n be_v hold_v both_o in_o court_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n and_o in_o ordinary_a court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n allow_v sundry_a mean_n to_o ground_n a_o special_a enquiry_n chapter_n 7_o of_o office_n against_o a_o crime_n beside_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n therein_o be_v also_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o suppose_a rule_n and_o declare_v how_o from_o general_n they_o descend_v to_o special_a enquiry_n and_o that_o beside_o those_o two_o either_o à_fw-fr fame_n or_o clamosa_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la or_o private_a judicial_a denunciation_n or_o canonical_a denunciation_n or_o indicia_fw-la or_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o other_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o appeachment_n by_o some_o of_o the_o complice_n or_o collusion_n of_o the_o accuser_n or_o the_o not_o object_v in_o due_a time_n that_o every_o of_o these_o do_v want_v or_o when_o the_o enquiry_n tend_v but_o to_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n may_v several_o any_o of_o they_o serve_v to_o warrant_v such_o enquiry_n with_o some_o observation_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o of_o these_o that_o to_o proceed_v sometime_o against_o a_o offence_n otherwise_o then_o upon_o a_o accusation_n chapter_n 8_o or_o presentment_n or_o then_o upon_o a_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n which_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v respective_a correspondence_n unto_o the_o two_o former_a be_v no_o diverse_a much_o less_o any_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a course_n to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o common_a law_n statute_n and_o practice_n in_o proceed_v informative_a and_o punitive_a with_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n how_o the_o second_o opinion_n here_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v that_o not_o lay_v person_n may_v chapter_n 9_o be_v cite_v of_o office_n in_o any_o cause_n but_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a and_o that_o the_o drift_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v against_o proceed_v of_o office_n in_o matter_n criminal_a the_o necessary_a use_n and_o equity_n of_o proceed_v sometime_o criminal_o by_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o court_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a contain_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o further_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o conveniency_n chapter_n 10_o and_o reasonableness_n of_o proceed_v against_o crime_n of_o office_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v use_v inquiry_n and_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o chapter_n 11_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a with_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v set_v down_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o notegatherers_a answer_n give_v to_o certain_a reason_n chapter_n 12_o that_o have_v be_v make_v long_o ago_o for_o to_o show_v the_o like_a course_n to_o be_v also_o practise_v in_o temporal_a court_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o proceed_v of_o office_n there_o be_v some_o contrariety_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o enquiry_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la against_o crime_n be_v allow_v both_o in_o civil_a or_o temporal_a chapter_n 13_o court_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a also_o by_o the_o two_o law_n canon_n and_o civil_a contain_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o upon_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n chapter_n 14_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o proceed_n of_o office_n in_o cause_n criminal_a by_o the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o notegatherer_n enquiry_n and_o proceed_n of_o office_n without_o a_o accuser_n and_o ground_v upon_o chapter_n 15_o some_o other_o of_o the_o mean_n afore_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o enter_v into_o such_o enquiry_n be_v approve_v by_o sundry_a example_n of_o scripture_n a_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o such_o objection_n as_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o ecclesiastical_a chapter_n 16_o writer_n be_v make_v against_o criminal_a proceed_n of_o office_n by_o the_o notegatherer_n and_o other_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o apology_n publish_v in_o defence_n of_o sundry_a proceed_n by_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a chap._n i._o contain_v a_o distinction_n of_o offence_n and_o several_a kind_n and_o end_n in_o punish_v they_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o punishment_n all_o the_o controversy_n remain_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o either_o of_o the_o two_o part_n ensue_v do_v rest_n chief_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o discover_v of_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v punishable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o because_o many_o be_v talker_n of_o these_o matter_n who_o understand_v but_o little_a the_o true_a nature_n of_o they_o therefore_o to_o give_v light_n unto_o the_o whole_a disputation_n &_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n but_o much_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o mind_n to_o touch_v some_o necessary_a point_n serve_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o all_o proceed_n against_o crime_n and_o first_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o fault_n in_o general_a than_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o punishment_n of_o

further_a care_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o suppose_v the_o like_a then_o may_v be_v say_v of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o offence_n notwithstanding_o all_o general_a inquiry_n in_o senes_fw-la or_o synod_n and_o in_o visitation_n but_o it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v say_v in_o the_o one_o court_n they_o may_v be_v present_v by_o the_o swear_a man_n and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o enditement_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n at_o session_n and_o assize_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v be_v but_o how_o many_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v so_o find_v out_o and_o indict_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o their_o own_o inquiry_n &_o knowledge_n if_o either_o some_o party_n grieve_v in_o particular_a do_v not_o give_v evidence_n or_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o inform_v they_o and_o urge_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o straitness_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o every_o shire_n but_o be_v it_o that_o some_o notorious_a murderer_n or_o fellow_n be_v soby_n they_o indict_v at_o some_o time_n how_o many_o other_o offender_n in_o penal_a statute_n be_v man_n of_o any_o reckon_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v indict_v at_o all_o throughout_o the_o realm_n in_o many_o year_n if_o none_o of_o the_o bench_n do_v take_v care_n to_o urge_v the_o jury_n as_o recusant_n in_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n such_o as_o have_v and_o keep_v retainer_n and_o give_v livery_n contrary_a to_o statute_n only_o to_o band_n in_o quarrel_n and_o to_o maintain_v bad_a action_n or_o yet_o such_o as_o go_v excessive_o in_o apparel_n or_o which_o violate_v the_o statute_n appoint_v for_o not_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o certain_a day_n nay_o it_o fall_v out_o often_o time_n that_o the_o more_o to_o give_v edge_n to_o such_o jury_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n evidence_n have_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o these_o offence_n yea_o such_o and_o so_o good_a as_o upon_o less_o evidence_n they_o will_v perhaps_o have_v indict_v a_o man_n of_o felony_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v but_o some_o base_a fellow_n now_o when_o none_o almost_o will_v be_v find_v to_o give_v evidence_n save_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n where_o he_o find_v himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o pinch_v yea_o and_o not_o in_o such_o neither_o if_o the_o other_o party_n be_v a_o man_n of_o any_o tolerable_a reckon_n or_o ability_n and_o very_o few_o albeit_o themselves_o do_v perfect_o know_v it_o or_o have_v reasonable_a good_a evidence_n give_v against_o some_o man_n of_o power_n that_o will_v find_v a_o enditement_n against_o such_o a_o one_o although_o both_o he_o that_o give_v the_o evidence_n secret_o and_o all_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v in_o some_o hope_n not_o to_o be_v know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v principal_o stir_v in_o it_o because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o queen_n counsel_n their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o can_v it_o then_o with_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o any_o man_n almost_o will_v be_v find_v voluntary_o to_o become_v a_o accuser_n and_o to_o prosecute_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n experience_n teach_v that_o most_o man_n will_v not_o few_o that_o dare_v and_o those_o only_a such_o as_o take_v themselves_o in_o some_o particular_a respect_n wrong_v we_o see_v in_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o penal_a statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n how_o man_n by_o three_o part_n and_o moity_n of_o forfeiture_n beside_o great_a privilege_n in_o proceed_v be_v as_o it_o be_v allure_v and_o entice_v to_o inform_v against_o offender_n yet_o very_a few_o notwithstanding_o such_o great_a gain_n as_o thereby_o may_v be_v get_v be_v find_v beside_o such_o as_o make_v a_o occupation_n of_o it_o that_o will_v voluntary_o prefer_v information_n albeit_o there_o be_v enough_o that_o want_v the_o money_n and_o can_v well_o be_v content_a to_o finger_v it_o out_o of_o what_o male_a factour_n purse_n soever_o it_o come_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o backwardness_n in_o inform_v i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o charge_n trouble_n common_a obloquy_n and_o offence_n take_v by_o they_o that_o be_v prosecute_v and_o thereby_o fear_v and_o peril_n to_o come_v unto_o some_o further_a mischief_n upon_o their_o procurement_n or_o for_o their_o favour_n now_o where_o man_n that_o be_v so_o well_o hire_v and_o by_o reason_n the_o queen_n be_v party_n to_o such_o information_n so_o full_o in_o all_o reason_n protect_v will_v not_o lust_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o prefer_v matter_n penal_a against_o other_o shall_v we_o look_v for_o better_a courage_n to_o be_v show_v by_o private_a person_n against_o offender_n in_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n where_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o such_o countenance_n nor_o remuneration_n to_o lighten_v the_o other_o burden_n and_o danger_n and_o therefore_o either_o of_o office_n to_o be_v prosecute_v or_o must_v be_v whole_o leave_v unpunished_a in_o riot_n commit_v and_o do_v upon_o other_o we_o see_v just_a cause_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o thereby_o occasion_n give_v to_o seek_v lawful_a revenge_n there_o be_v good_a remedy_n also_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o a_o further_a remedy_n and_o repress_v of_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o state_n be_v drive_v to_o make_v a_o statute_n by_o authority_n whereof_o their_o lordship_n proceed_v in_o that_o and_z other_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la albeit_o in_o many_o cause_n they_o have_v some_o party_n grieve_v that_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n promote_v and_o prosecute_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o proceed_n be_v as_o be_v touch_v afore_o by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n in_o that_o no_o man_n there_o sue_v for_o private_a recompense_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a process_n be_v criminal_a &_o ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la publicam_fw-la vel_fw-la corporalem_fw-la vel_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la applicand●…m_fw-la fisco_fw-la non_fw-la parti_fw-la so_o that_o where_o man_n have_v ●…ust_a cause_n of_o grief_n yet_o be_v it_o think_v very_o expedient_a &_o requisite_a to_o provide_v a_o sharp_a course_n by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n of_o office_n how_o much_o more_o than_o be_v this_o course_n needful_a to_o be_v hold_v for_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a crime_n which_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v no_o other_o punishment_n and_o where_o no_o man_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n any_o private_a injury_n whereupon_o to_o complain_v himself_o here_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o he_o which_o can_v give_v information_n of_o a_o crime_n to_o a_o judge_n may_v accuse_v or_o procure_v a_o presentment_n in_o a_o eccelesiasticall_a court_n if_o it_o be_v of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o may_v inform_v and_o procure_v a_o enditement_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v temporal_a or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v his_o information_n be_v not_o believe_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o slanderer_n and_o a_o malicious_a person_n we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o if_o this_o dilemma_n viz._n either_o thou_o must_v accuse_v and_o prosecute_v he_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o thou_o be_v but_o a_o slanderer_n have_v not_o quiddam_fw-la tertium_fw-la to_o minister_v answer_n unto_o it_o many_o grievous_a fault_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a and_o many_o poor_a man_n shall_v be_v sore_o pinch_v for_o experience_n teach_v that_o 6._o that_o clarus_n ibid._n q._n 6._o often_o time_n even_o in_o crime_n public_o commit_v you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v witness_n that_o will_v depose_v their_o direct_a knowledge_n when_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o some_o man_n of_o countenance_n that_o may_v do_v they_o a_o displeasure_n after_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v either_o say_v they_o see_v it_o not_o hear_v it_o not_o mark_v it_o not_o or_o at_o that_o time_n remember_v it_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o witness_n be_v urge_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o matter_n willing_o which_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o serve_v to_o take_v away_o all_o offence_n conceive_v by_o he_o who_o he_o touch_v so_o ought_v it_o to_o wash_v away_o all_o fear_n and_o other_o affection_n in_o the_o witness_n then_o how_o much_o more_o probable_o may_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v many_o a_o mean_a man_n though_o otherwise_o able_a to_o give_v good_a and_o true_a information_n perhaps_o of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n which_o do_v know_v the_o matter_n more_o full_o and_o touch_v other_o particularity_n sufficient_a for_o a_o judge_n to_o inquire_v and_o to_o look_v into_o the_o party_n so_o denounce_v who_o nevertheless_o in_o many_o respect_n dare_v not_o become_v a_o open_a accuser_n or_o a_o preferrer_n of_o presentment_n of_o

enditement_n or_o of_o information_n because_o there_o be_v more_o cause_n to_o take_v offence_n at_o such_o then_o at_o one_o who_o be_v call_v and_o urge_v to_o testify_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n for_o a_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a to_o take_v knowledge_n nor_o to_o proceed_v but_o upon_o the_o voluntary_a prosecution_n and_o accusation_n of_o some_o party_n which_o be_v the_o course_n opposite_a unto_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la then_o sure_o many_o execrable_a offence_n that_o be_v most_o displease_v to_o almighty_a god_n offensive_a to_o the_o godly_a dangerous_a to_o man_n inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o offender_n own_o soul_n health_n yea_o and_o some_o that_o be_v pernicious_a bane_n to_o all_o religion_n unto_o profess_v of_o god_n and_o to_o christianity_n itself_o be_v like_o through_o want_n of_o discovery_n and_o impunity_n to_o spread_v themselves_o over_o both_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o very_o short_a time_n before_o accuser_n will_v be_v find_v namely_o atheism_n apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n idolatry_n schism_n error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n sacrilege_n perjury_n eccelesiastical_a blasphemy_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n aswell_o in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o testament_n be_v of_o special_a consequence_n as_o in_o other_o horrible_a swear_n polygamy_n or_o many_o wife_n incest_n adultery_n and_o other_o uncleanness_n drunkenness_n excessive_a usury_n simony_n forgery_n of_o ecclesiastical_a seal_n for_o testimony_n usurpation_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n dangerous_a conventicle_n ungodly_a libel_v and_o such_o like_a for_o who_o be_v common_o make_v privy_a to_o such_o sin_n but_o man_n of_o like_a humour_n and_o affection_n in_o who_o we_o may_v not_o presuppose_v such_o sincerity_n of_o conscience_n that_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o party_n delinquent_a they_o will_v abandon_v all_o friendship_n and_o adventure_v any_o displeasure_n even_o but_o to_o take_v a_o trial_n with_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v proof_n of_o such_o matter_n against_o they_o beside_o these_o inconvenience_n that_o otherwise_o will_v ensue_v there_o be_v many_o other_o all_o which_o in_o particularity_n to_o rehearse_v will_v be_v over_o tedious_a as_o after_o a_o accusation_n be_v begin_v &_o that_o the_o judge_n see_v violent_a presumption_n against_o the_o party_n convent_v if_o the_o prosecutour_n for_o fear_n for_o tediousness_n for_o bribe_n or_o by_o collusion_n will_v desist_v be_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o office_n shall_v nevertheless_o proceed_v by_o enquiry_n that_o the_o delinquent_n may_v reap_v as_o he_o have_v deserve_v be_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o a_o judge_n shall_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o every_o common_a person_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n shall_v he_o not_o be_v allow_v as_o good_a mean_n to_o do_v these_o good_a office_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n as_o any_o private_a person_n and_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v as_o much_o cherish_v and_o allow_v upon_o his_o own_o care_n and_o for_o his_o duty_n sake_n to_o procure_v the_o suppress_n of_o sin_n and_o reformation_n of_o offender_n as_o to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o any_o private_a party_n nay_o be_v there_o not_o less_o danger_n of_o suborn_v corrupt_a or_o instruct_v of_o witness_n by_o a_o judge_n who_o have_v no_o private_a interest_n to_o see_v a_o man_n punish_v then_o there_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n by_o a_o party_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v it_o but_o of_o malice_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o sinister_a respect_n and_o what_o if_o any_o that_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o friend_n shall_v be_v deinquisitionib_fw-la be_v joh._n andr._n in_o add_v ad_fw-la spec._n tit_n deinquisitionib_fw-la purposely_o frame_v to_o be_v a_o accuser_n to_o the_o intent_n some_o delinquent_n may_v escape_v and_o not_o be_v call_v again_o into_o peril_n upon_o the_o same_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v say_v hereunto_o that_o the_o penalty_n of_o calumniation_n viz._n poena_fw-la taltonis_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o that_o fail_v in_o proof_n of_o his_o accusation_n will_v take_v away_o this_o suspicion_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o in_o most_o country_n this_o poenatalionis_fw-la be_v grow_v in_o disuse_n but_o chief_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v even_o where_o that_o penalty_n still_o have_v place_n that_o the_o accuser_n may_v make_v half_o a_o good_a proof_n as_o by_o one_o upright_a witness_n and_o 6._o and_o c_o 1._o de_fw-fr elect_v in_o 6._o so_o shall_v both_o the_o delinquent_a escape_n punishment_n and_o himself_o also_o by_o law_n be_v free_v from_o danger_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o calumniation_n presume_v and_o of_o endure_v retaliatio_fw-la beside_o the_o like_a equity_n may_v also_o often_o happen_v when_o only_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n can_v testify_v of_o a_o crime_n for_o if_o the_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v a_o party_n than_o the_o full_a proof_n require_v in_o such_o case_n be_v thereby_o clear_o take_v away_o and_o so_o the_o offendor_n shall_v escape_v punishment_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v both_o necessary_a use_n and_o good_a equity_n to_o warrant_v proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o matter_n criminal_a chap._n x._o a_o answer_n to_o some_o further_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o conveniency_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o proceed_v against_o crime_n of_o office_n to_o cross_v the_o necessary_a practice_n of_o proceed_v by_o office_n inconvenience_n office_n in_o his_o title_n of_o inconvenience_n the_o notegatherer_n assign_v sundry_a inconvenience_n by_o he_o surmise_v to_o arise_v thereof_o first_o say_v he_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n challenge_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o accuser_n here_o none_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v one_o to_o infourme_v and_o to_o witness_v again_o in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v before_o depose_v to_o the_o contrary_n what_o these_o last_o word_n viz._n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v serve_v for_o here_o neither_o ay_o nor_o perhaps_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o the_o note_n can_v conjecture_v if_o acouser_n here_o be_v take_v for_o a_o witness_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v than_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o challenge_v and_o exception_n against_o witness_n not_o only_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a but_o in_o a_o far_o more_o beneficial_a manner_n then_o be_v receive_v by_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v how_o true_o i_o be_o not_o to_o discuss_v that_o a_o witness_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v nor_o depose_v upon_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o prisoner_n as_o be_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o such_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v at_o the_o prisoner_n request_n as_o some_o seldom_o time_n have_v be_v and_o be_v not_o swear_v thereunto_o what_o credit_n will_v the_o jury_n give_v unto_o his_o bare_a word_n nay_o what_o credit_n may_v they_o give_v to_o they_o and_o save_v their_o own_o oath_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o dealc_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n which_o can_v be_v so_o term_v except_o it_o be_v upon_o oath_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o upon_o the_o party_n confession_n but_o if_o he_o take_v accuser_n here_o for_o he_o that_o voluntary_o prosecute_v and_o solicit_v the_o office_n then_o he_o may_v remember_v that_o against_o such_o the_o very_a common_a law_n give_v no_o challenge_n because_o any_o man_n may_v prefer_v enditement_n &_o follow_v they_o for_o the_o queen_n whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v whole_a title_n of_o challenge_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o accuser_n which_o law_n be_v also_o retain_v in_o those_o court_n against_o all_o voluntary_a preferrer_n to_o the_o office_n who_o be_v hold_v as_o party_n but_o if_o the_o judge_n alone_o at_o the_o common_a law_n cause_n a_o enditement_n to_o be_v put_v up_o may_v the_o prisoner_n challenge_v the_o judge_n when_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v any_o common_a person_n which_o do_v it_o that_o be_v true_a in_o part_n which_o he_o say_v that_o in_o reorum_fw-la in_o bartol_n in_o 1._o diws_o ff_n de_fw-fr custod_n reorum_fw-la enquiry_n of_o office_n a_o judge_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v examine_v he_o which_o denounce_v the_o matter_n as_o a_o witness_n therein_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o general_a in_o every_o denounceour_n or_o preferrer_n up_o unto_o the_o office_n but_o only_o in_o such_o as_o be_v officer_n special_o appoint_v &_o swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o what_o want_v of_o equity_n or_o what_o injustice_n be_v herein_o see_v perhaps_o such_o know_v the_o matter_n best_o &_o be_v the_o man_n that_o infourm_v his_o fellow_n of_o his_o particular_a knowledge_n therein_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v present_v may_v not_o one_o single_a