Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A51909
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Actions for slaunder, or, A methodicall collection under certain grounds and heads of what words are actionable in the law and what not a treatise of very great use and consequence to all men, especially in these times wherein actions for slaunder are more common and do much more abound then in times past, and when the malice of men so much increases, well may their tongue want a directory : to which is added awards or arbitrements methodified under severall grounds and heads collected out of our year-books and other private authentick authorities ... / by Jo. March.
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March, John, 1612-1657.
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1647
(1647)
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Wing M571; ESTC R29500
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98,473
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242
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say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n because_o this_o also_o be_v a_o dangerous_a infectious_a disease_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o separation_n i_o have_v now_o finish_v my_o task_n of_o show_v you_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o end_v this_o treatise_n here_o for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n not_o worthy_a the_o know_v which_o i_o can_v not_o apt_o introduce_v before_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n or_o ground_n very_o remarkable_a in_o all_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n first_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la the_o ground_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o must_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n or_o communication_n concern_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o relation_n that_o the_o word_n themselves_o have_v to_o the_o defendant_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o speaker_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la or_o not_o first_o for_o the_o first_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la the_o ground_n or_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o ground_n that_o scandalous_a word_n which_o of_o themselves_o single_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n yet_o be_v join_v to_o other_o word_n or_o discourse_n and_o so_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la or_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v consider_v they_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n for_o sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o word_n must_v ever_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n b_o henry_n lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la against_o edmund_n denny_n supra_fw-la vicar_n of_o n._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o word_n it_o be_v no_o marvill_a that_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a justification_n in_o effect_n thus_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n of_o n._n the_o plaintiff_n procure_v i._n t._n and_o i._n p._n to_o preach_v there_o who_o in_o their_o sermon_n envey_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v superstitious_a wherefore_o the_o defendant_n inhibit_v they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o licence_n nor_o authority_n to_o preach_v yet_o they_o proceed_v through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varleâ—_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvill_a though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o mean_v the_o aforesaid_a i._n t._n and_o i._o d._n that_o maintain_v sedition_n mean_v that_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o though_o that_o in_o this_o case_n take_v the_o word_n single_o of_o themselves_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v they_o may_v have_v be_v actionable_a because_o that_o then_o they_o can_v not_o be_v construe_v otherwise_o then_o of_o a_o public_a and_o violent_a sedition_n as_o the_o word_n itself_o do_v import_v yet_o now_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n appear_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n but_o only_o that_o sedition_n doctrine_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o queen_n viz._n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la primo_fw-la by_o which_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o god_n forbid_v say_v the_o book_n that_o word_n by_o a_o strict_a and_o grammatical_a construction_n shall_v be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o manifest_a intent_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o word_n that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o word_n not_o actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o call_v of_o he_o murderer_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v speak_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o unlawful_a hunt_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v divers_a hare_n with_o certain_a engine_n to_o who_o the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n mean_v the_o kill_n of_o the_o say_a hare_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o word_n not_o actionable_a byrchley_n a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o for_o these_o word_n 1._o you_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o to_o deal_v corrupt_o resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o the_o precedent_a speech_n have_v be_v that_o byrchley_n be_v a_o usurer_n or_o that_o he_o be_v executor_n of_o another_o and_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o testament_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v these_o word_n upon_o a_o special_a justificatioâ—â—_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n banister_n and_o banister_n case_v resolve_v that_o if_o i_o call_v a_o heir_n a_o bastard_n a._n a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o that_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n there_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a because_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la or_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o defame_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o to_o justify_v the_o title_n of_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v in_o justification_n of_o his_o own_o title_n though_o he_o do_v thereby_o seem_v to_o slander_v the_o title_n of_o another_o man_n agree_v with_o this_o case_n be_v gilbert_n gerrard_n case_n cite_v before_o molton_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o clapham_n and_o declare_v how_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n pend_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n bench._n upon_o read_v of_o certain_a affidavid_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o court_n the_o defendant_n say_v open_o in_o presentâ—â—_n &_o auditu_fw-la justiciariorum_n &_o juris_fw-la peritorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavid_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o forty_o witness_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v malitiose_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o as_o they_o be_v usual_a word_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n so_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o defendant_n cause_n and_o this_o case_n be_v liken_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bastard_n immediate_o before_o and_o bartley_n justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n main_o considerable_a in_o word_n the_o word_n themselves_o and_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la and_o therefore_o sometime_o though_o the_o word_n themselves_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n yet_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la be_v consider_v they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a as_o in_o this_o case_n now_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v in_o cromwel_n case_n before_o remember_v a._n so_o i_o say_v to_o you_o in_o these_o case_n reader_n you_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o excellent_a point_n of_o learning_n in_o action_n for_o slander_n to_o observe_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o how_o this_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o excuse_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v this_o a_o reader_n i_o shall_v observe_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o these_o case_n may_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n if_o he_o will_v viz._n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o so_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o coherence_n and_o connection_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o have_v they_o special_o find_v if_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v necessary_a or_o the_o defendant_n may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o other_o word_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o question_n and_o so_o likewise_o upon_o the_o evidence_n have_v the_o word_n special_o find_v and_o hereupon_o where_o the_o special_a find_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v warrant_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o where_o not_o may_v be_v very_o questionable_a and_o worthy_a
perjure_v and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a thomas_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o axworth_n for_o these_o word_n 4_o this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v harvy_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o duckin_n pl._n for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v forge_v a_o write_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n warrant_n and_o write_n and_o as_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o rule_n before_o the_o scandal_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a in_o the_o word_n themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a by_o tanfield_n justice_n in_o wiseman_n case_n cite_v before_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v perjure_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o put_v you_o before_o move_v by_o williams_n mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o case_n be_v remember_v by_o walmseley_n justice_n one_o of_o you_o forge_v a_o sub-pâ—na_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n he_o say_v that_o judgement_n be_v stay_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o which_o be_v greeve_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_o defame_v and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o word_n more_o certain_a here_o likewise_o you_o have_v example_n that_o where_o the_o person_n be_v incertain_a that_o be_v scandalize_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v powell_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o wind_n for_o these_o word_n 395._o i_o have_v matter_n enough_o against_o he_o for_o mr._n harley_n have_v find_v porgery_n and_o can_v prove_v it_o against_o he_o resolve_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o utter_o incertain_a britteridge_n case_v cite_v before_o 19_o britteridge_n be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n of_o h._n martin_n and_o master_n wright_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionble_a because_o of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n which_o extenuate_v the_o former_a and_o explain_v his_o intent_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o juditiall_a perjury_n and_o because_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o stake_n shall_v prove_v he_o perjure_v here_o you_o have_v word_n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ground_n former_o lay_v down_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o touchstone_n for_o all_o case_n of_o scandalous_a word_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o rule_n or_o ground_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o and_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o handle_v be_v this_o that_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n skinner_n a_o manchant_n of_o london_n say_v of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n a_o adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a stucley_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n mr._n stucley_n cover_v and_o hide_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o good_a cause_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o commission_n and_o for_o this_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v pridham_n and_o tuckers_n case_n bench._n to_o say_v of_o a_o constable_n that_o he_o be_v a_o concealer_n of_o felon_n adjudge_v actionable_a stafford_z justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o poler_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n william_n web_n be_v arrest_v as_o accessary_a for_o steal_v his_o own_o good_n master_n stafford_n know_v thereof_o discharge_v the_o say_a web_n by_o and_o agreement_n of_o 3._o l._n 10_o which_o master_n stafford_n be_v party_n whereof_o 30._o s._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o master_n stafford_n and_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o man_n by_o his_o appointment_n upon_o a_o write_v of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a 147_o cotton_n justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o morgaâ—_n for_o these_o word_n he_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o for_o steal_v of_o certain_a sheep_n to_o let_v he_o escape_v and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o goal_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v morris_n gilbert_n justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o adam_n for_o these_o word_n 3_o mr._n gilbert_n have_v do_v i_o wrong_n in_o return_v the_o recognizance_n of_o podger_n in_o 20._o l._n where_o it_o be_v take_v in_o ten_o and_o the_o surety_n in_o 10._o l._n a_o piece_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a a._n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barret_n or_o champertor_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a car_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o rande_n for_o word_n bench._n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v steward_n to_o divers_a great_a lord_n of_o their_o court_n baron_n and_o of_o the_o leete_n with_o in_o their_o mannot_n and_o that_o he_o be_v steward_n of_o one_o a._n of_o his_o court_n barron_n and_o of_o the_o leete_n within_o his_o manor_n the_o defendant_n of_o this_o not_o ignorant_a say_v these_o word_n mr._n car_n have_v put_v a_o presentment_n into_o the_o juries_n verdict_n against_o i_o of_o 3_n 4d_o for_o sue_v of_o peter_n west_n forth_o of_o the_o court_n contrary_a etc._n etc._n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o do_v accuse_v he_o of_o falsity_n in_o his_o office_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o be_v steward_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v sir_n george_n moor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o foster_n for_o scandalous_a word_n case_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v in_o chancery_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o richard_n king_n and_o that_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o sir_n george_n moor_n and_o other_o to_o examine_v witness_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o also_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o that_o he_o with_o the_o other_o deal_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o word_n sir_n george_n be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o richard_n king_n and_o at_o another_o time_n king_n have_v set_v sir_n george_n moor_n on_o horseback_n with_o bribe_n where_o by_o to_o defrande_v equity_n justice_n and_o good_a conscience_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v neither_o officer_n â—or_a judge_n nor_o be_v swear_v yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n repose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v punishable_a for_o bribary_n or_o corruption_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n in_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v not_o deserve_v if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o like_a commission_n or_o any_o other_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o word_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o commission_n issue_v to_o one_o and_o where_o to_o many_o nor_o where_o they_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o court_n where_o by_o the_o party_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o say_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o the_o last_o though_o that_o they_o be_v nominate_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o party_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v commissioner_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o court._n sir_n richard_n greenefield_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o furnace_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la captain_n greenfield_n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n bench._n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v liken_v to_o these_o case_n which_o i_o will_v cite_v because_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o know_n 8._o car._n the_o major_a of_o tivertons_n case_n bench._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o the_o major_n have_v cozen_v all_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n