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principle_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n so_o often_o declare_v in_o print_n that_o they_o fight_v and_o for_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o their_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o god_n the_o other_o two_o principle_n be_v religion_n and_o lâ—berties_n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v not_o peer_n to_o the_o commoner_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o shall_v have_v swear_v judge_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n of_o who_o they_o may_v ask_v question_n in_o doubtful_a point_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n 2._o they_o have_v swear_v juror_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n who_o they_o may_v challenge_v 3._o the_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n for_o rule_n to_o judge_n by_o which_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n 3._o you_o can_v vote_n nor_o declare_v a_o new_a treason_n and_o if_o you_o can_v to_o do_v it_o exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v contraty_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n the_o apostle_n say_v sin_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o a_o commandment_n or_o law_n i_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n therefore_o must_v go_v before_o the_o sin_n 4._o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v witness_n open_o and_o new_o examine_v upon_o oath_n before_o the_o accused_n face_n who_o may_v except_v against_o they_o and_o cross_v examine_v they_o 5._o even_o in_o star-chamber_n and_o chancery_n where_o only_a hear_n be_v upon_o testimony_n the_o examiner_n be_v swear_v officer_n 6._o a_o man_n have_v but_o one_o trial_n and_o judgement_n upon_o one_o accusation_n so_o that_o he_o know_v when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n in_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v all_o these_o necessary_a legality_n be_v lay_v by_o and_o these_o gentleman_n have_v not_o so_o much_o fair_a play_n for_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n as_o naboth_n have_v for_o his_o vineyard_n he_o have_v all_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o have_v law_n itself_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o justice_n because_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o belial_n that_o be_v set_v before_o he_o what_o shall_v we_o conceive_v these_o witness_n be_v that_o do_v not_o appear_v nay_o who_o very_a name_n be_v conceal_v yet_o naboth_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o parliament_n give_v not_o the_o people_n cause_n to_o suspect_v these_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v so_o too_o non_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la ad_fw-la extraordinaria_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o to_o charm_v a_o deaf_a adder_n commons_o 52._o argument_n prove_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o judicature_n over_o the_o commons_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o engage_v lord_n that_o then_o possess_v the_o house_n be_v think_v to_o be_v fit_a than_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n to_o make_v work_n for_o the_o hangman_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o judicature_n over_o the_o commons_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr berisford_n william_n talboys_n and_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n note_v that_o one_o precedent_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n be_v more_o value_v than_o a_o hundred_o for_o it_o because_o the_o court_n can_v be_v suppose_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o its_o own_o right_n but_o a_o particular_a man_n or_o client_n may_v see_v sir_n john_n maynard_n royal_a quarrel_n and_o his_o law_n subversion_n lieutenant_n col._n lilburn_n whip_v for_o the_o present_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o judge_n jenkins_n remonstrance_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n date_v 21_o feb._n 1647._o as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o weston_n gomenes_n and_o hall_n cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n they_o be_v for_o fact_n do_v beyond_o sea_n and_o before_o the_o stat._n 1._o hen._n 4._o ch_n 14._o whereof_o the_o common_a law_n can_v then_o have_v no_o connusance_n and_o therefore_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o proceed_v before_o the_o lord_n be_v requisite_a and_o by_o the_o king_n special_a authority_n it_o be_v do_v without_o which_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v the_o lord_n have_v no_o judicature_n at_o all_o which_o thus_o i_o make_v appear_v 1._o the_o king_n by_o deliver_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n se_fw-la 53._o the_o house_n of_o peer_n no_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o all_o proper_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la make_v he_o keeper_n of_o his_o conscience_n for_o matter_n of_o equity_n by_o his_o brevia_fw-la patentia_fw-la to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o two_o benehe_n and_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n make_v they_o administrator_n and_o interpreter_n of_o his_o law_n but_o he_o never_o trust_v any_o but_o himself_o with_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v and_o dispense_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o criminal_a case_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o course_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o judge_n be_v not_o member_n but_o assistant_n only_o so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o he_o be_v simple_o a_o peer_n be_v trust_v by_o the_o king_n either_o with_o dispensation_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n 2._o when_o a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o man_n else_o be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n criminal_o he_o can_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n only_o because_o in_o act_n of_o judicature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o judge_n superior_n who_o must_v have_v his_o inferior_n ministerial_a to_o he_o therefore_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o in_o all_o other_o trial_n upon_o life_n and_o death_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o commission_n to_o a_o lord_n high_a steward_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o juror_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n commission_n that_o authorise_v and_o distinguish_v they_o 3._o when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o derive_v their_o authority_n mere_o from_o that_o writ_n for_o the_o three_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v no_o court_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o king_n special_a authority_n grant_v to_o they_o either_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o his_o commission_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o their_o four_o vote_n have_v deny_v all_o further_a address_n or_o application_n to_o the_o king_n have_v cut_v off_o from_o themselves_o that_o fountain_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v all_o their_o power_n and_o all_o trial_n by_o commission_n must_v be_v upon_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o attainder_n not_o by_o article_n of_o impeachment_n a_o way_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o this_o parliament_n and_o invent_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o a_o restless_a impetuous_a faction_n have_v the_o faction_n have_v but_o so_o much_o wit_n as_o to_o try_v the_o gentleman_n by_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n before_o sergeant_n wild_n he_o will_v have_v borrow_v a_o point_n of_o law_n to_o hang_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o for_o his_o own_o preferment_n observe_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n concern_v the_o peer_n trial_n of_o commissioner_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o never_o pretend_v to_o any_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o authority_n as_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o every_o court_n of_o pye-poulders_a have_v dormant_a 54._o blank_a impeachment_n dormant_a but_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n before_o the_o preingaged_n lord_n and_o upon_o article_n of_o impeachment_n which_o they_o keep_v by_o they_o of_o all_o sort_n and_o size_n fit_a for_o every_o man_n as_o in_o birchin-lane_n they_o have_v suit_n ready_o make_v to_o fit_v every_o body_n be_v the_o apt_a mean_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o death_n who_o they_o fear_v live_v have_v not_o a_o doubt_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v in_o teach_v they_o more_o moderation_n than_o their_o nature_n be_v usual_o acquaint_v with_o and_o to_o fright_v away_o at_o least_o put_v to_o silence_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n with_o fear_n of_o have_v their_o name_n put_v in_o blank_a impeachment_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o apprehend_v miles_n corbet_n move_v open_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o impeachment_n which_o be_v ready_a nothing_o want_v but_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o blank_n they_o may_v put_v in_o what_o name_n they_o please_v this_o inquisitor_n general_n this_o prologue_n to_o the_o hangman_n that_o look_v more_o like_o a_o hangman_n than_o the_o hangman_n himself_o have_v since_o get_v a_o
gracious_o grant_v yet_o now_o we_o be_v ten_o thousand_o time_n more_o oppress_v with_o they_o and_o if_o these_o quarterer_n offer_v violence_n or_o villainous_a usage_n to_o any_o man_n in_o his_o house_n or_o family_n or_o commit_v murder_n or_o felony_n they_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n and_o triable_a only_o by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o the_o headquarters_n where_o a_o man_n can_v neither_o obtain_v justice_n nor_o seek_v it_o with_o safety_n law_n 59_o martial_a law_n so_o that_o we_o live_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o perpetual_a army_n of_o 30000._o or_o 40000._o man_n exempt_a from_o all_o but_o martial_a law_n which_o frequent_o oppress_v seldom_o right_v any_o man_n witness_n oliver_n cromwel_n take_v of_o tompson_n be_v no_o soldier_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o door_n with_o soldier_n imprison_v and_o condemn_v he_o at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o he_o sit_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o quarrel_n between_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v treason_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o condemn_v the_o lord_n of_o valentia_n so_o be_v a_o member_n of_o his_o army_n because_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o this_o be_v many_o other_o example_n we_o have_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o of_o this_o army_n enough_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o these_o vindicative_a saint_n will_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o they_o have_v make_v we_o spend_v our_o money_n and_o blood_n but_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o committee_n law_n ground_v upon_o arbitrary_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n which_o themselves_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o exact_a collection_n p._n 727._o confess_v be_v not_o law_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n this_o army_n have_v be_v daily_o recruit_v without_o any_o authority_n far_o beyond_o the_o say_a number_n or_o pay_v establish_v the_o supernumeraries_n live_v upon_o freequarter_n and_o when_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o house_n the_o army_n be_v quarter_v in_o several_a brigade_n supernumerary_n have_v be_v disband_v in_o one_o brigade_n &_o their_o arm_n take_v by_o their_o officer_n state_n 60._o cheat_n put_v upon_o the_o state_n and_o short_o after_o they_o have_v be_v list_v again_o in_o another_o brigade_n and_o their_o arm_n sell_v again_o to_o the_o state_n after_o a_o while_n to_o new_a arm_n they_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v those_o arm_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o magazine_n in_o town_n by_o some_o zealot_n and_o rumour_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o arm_n of_o reformado_n be_v upon_o examination_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o oliver_n cromwell_n so_o the_o business_n be_v bury_v in_o silence_n for_o though_o the_o king_n over_o sight_n must_v be_v tragical_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o heinous_a crime_n of_o the_o godly_a must_v lie_v hide_v under_o the_o mask_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o they_o have_v usual_o take_v freequarter_n in_o one_o place_n nothing_o 61._o arrear_n secure_v although_o the_o state_n owe_v they_o nothing_o and_o take_v composition_n money_n for_o freequarter_n in_o another_o place_n some_o of_o they_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n at_o once_o 3_o s._n a_o day_n some_o of_o they_o 5_o s._n for_o a_o trooper_n and_o 1_o s_o a_o day_n and_o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o a_o foot_n soldier_n whereby_o no_o arrear_n be_v due_a to_o they_o but_o they_o owe_v money_n to_o the_o state_n yet_o they_o have_v compel_v the_o house_n to_o settle_v upon_o they_o for_o pretend_a arrear_n 1._o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o soldier_n help_v in_o levy_v it_o although_o to_o flatter_v the_o peope_n the_o army_n have_v former_o declare_v against_o the_o excise_n 2._o the_o moiety_n of_o goldsmiths-hall_n 3._o remainder_n of_o bishop_n land_n 4._o the_o custom_n of_o some_o garrison_n 5._o forrest_n land_n this_o army_n brag_v they_o be_v the_o saviour_n nay_o conqueror_n of_o the_o kingdom_n let_v they_o say_v when_o they_o save_v it_o whether_o at_o the_o fight_n at_o nazeby_n or_o take_v in_o of_o oxford_n and_o we_o will_v pay_v they_o according_a to_o the_o than_o listen_v and_o for_o all_o the_o recuit_n take_v in_o since_o the_o reduce_n of_o oxford_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o be_v disband_v without_o pay_n have_v be_v take_v in_o without_o nay_o against_o authority_n to_o drive_v on_o wicked_a design_n and_o enthrall_v king_n parliament_n city_n and_o kingdom_n 24._o decemb._n 1647._o the_o two_o house_n by_o their_o commissioner_n present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o carisbrook-castle_n 4._o castle_n 62_o 4._o dethrone_v bill_n present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o carisbrook_n castle_n bill_n to_o be_v pass_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o divers_a proposition_n to_o be_v assent_v to_o they_o be_v all_o print_v so_o be_v his_o majestis_n answer_v to_o they_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v the_o less_o of_o they_o only_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o two_o of_o the_o bill_n 1._o the_o act_n for_o raise_v settle_v militia_n 63._o act_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o maintain_v force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n wales_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o for_o 20._o year_n deve_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o ever_o without_o hope_n of_o recovery_n but_o by_o repeal_n the_o say_v act_n which_o will_v never_o be_v in_o he_o nor_o in_o their_o power_n for_o first_o it_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v exercise_v any_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v act_n by_o authority_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o that_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o state_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o grandee_n to_o who_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v transfer_v this_o trust_n be_v overawe_v by_o the_o army_n for_o the_o groundwork_n of_o this_o committee_n be_v lay_v by_o these_o word_n though_o the_o committee_n be_v erect_v since_o and_o second_o it_o prohibiteh_a the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v 20._o year_n to_o exercise_v any_o of_o the_o say_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o and_o in_o all_o case_n wherein_o the_o say_v lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v declare_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v concern_v after_o the_o say_v 20._o year_n expire_v and_o shall_v pass_v any_o bill_n for_o raise_v arm_v etc._n etc._n force_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o concern_v levy_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o such_o bill_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v by_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n then_o such_o bill_n so_o pass_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 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parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o by_o bring_v all_o to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n put_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o land_n under_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o have_v and_o will_v overturn_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o govern_v it_o by_o commissioner_n and_o a_o schismatical_a common_a council_n of_o anabaptist_n illegal_o choose_v and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n and_o franchise_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n their_o next_o design_n be_v to_o plunder_v and_o disarm_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o thereby_o to_o disable_v they_o to_o rise_v when_o the_o army_n remove_v but_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soldier_n although_o they_o greedy_o expect_v the_o first_o week_n in_o february_n the_o time_n appoint_v from_o who_o they_o will_v redeem_v the_o plunder_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o so_o sell_v it_o in_o bulk_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o they_o have_v late_o admit_v to_o set_v up_o their_o bank_n and_o magazine_n of_o trade_n among_o we_o contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o banishment_n and_o these_o shall_v be_v their_o merchant_n to_o buy_v off_o for_o ready_a money_n to_o maintain_v such_o war_n as_o their_o violent_a proceed_n will_v inevitable_o bring_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o all_o sequester_v and_o plunder_v good_n but_o also_o the_o very_a body_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n whole_a family_n take_v prisoner_n for_o sale_n of_o who_o these_o jewish_a merchant_n shall_v keep_v a_o constant_a traffic_n with_o the_o turk_n moor_n and_o other_o mahometan_n the_o barbadus_fw-la and_o other_o english_a plantation_n be_v already_o cloy_v with_o welch_n scottish_a colchester_n and_o other_o prisoner_n 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master_n pryn_n second_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n the_o 3._o jan._n 1648._o master_n pryn_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n demand_v what_o kind_n of_o prisoner_n and_o who_o he_o be_v as_o follow_v *_o to_o the_o honourable_a thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o present_a army_n these_o present_a my_o lord_n it_o be_v now_o a_o full_a month_n space_n since_o i_o with_o other_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v be_v forcible_o apprehend_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o some_o of_o your_o officer_n and_o marshal_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n conscience_n and_o right_a reason_n without_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o authority_n or_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o yet_o make_v know_v to_o i_o of_o which_o be_v there_o any_o neither_o god_n nor_o man_n ever_o yet_o make_v
aforesaid_a commotion_n and_o all_o other_o cause_v they_o please_v to_o call_v high_a treason_n they_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n nor_o limit_n in_o their_o proceed_n than_o what_o they_o prefix_v to_o themselves_o in_o certain_a article_n some_o few_o whereof_o i_o will_v here_o present_v unto_o my_o reader_n because_o they_o judge_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o those_o article_n not_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o thing_n very_o observable_a and_o applicable_a to_o my_o purpose_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a judge_n leges_fw-la dicere_fw-la but_o also_o lawmaker_n leges_fw-la dare_fw-mi as_o all_o judge_n be_v who_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o liberty_n to_o observe_v no_o set_a form_n of_o proceed_n but_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n 1._o article_n tax_n petition_v against_o innovation_n in_o government_n and_o for_o the_o know_a law_n make_v treason_n the_o like_a the_o parliament_n practise_v against_o such_o as_o petition_v for_o peace_n by_o accommodation_n 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the_o two_o act_n for_o treason_n 14._o may_v 17._o july_n 1648._o nor_o erect_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o abolish_v our_o ancient_a law_n and_o government_n see_v pol._n 3._o oct._n 1650._o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n state_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v and_o handle_v they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a treason_n as_o he_o please_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a treason_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolve_v thereby_o from_o all_o oath_n promise_n grant_n contract_n and_o obligation_n whatsoever_o state_v compare_v this_o with_o the_o two_o act_n for_o new_a treason_n 14._o may_v 17._o july_n 1649._o and_o the_o act_n 26_o march_n 1650._o and_o sir_n john_n gell_n case_v state_v 4._o art_n they_o that_o affirm_v this_o council_n or_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n exercise_n tyranny_n in_o their_o proceed_n or_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a and_o competent_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a 1650._o our_o high_a court_n of_o just_a exceed_v all_o this_o see_v sir_n john_n gell_n case_v state_v print_v aug._n 1650._o 5._o art_n those_o that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n deny_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o informer_n and_o witness_n of_o whatsoever_o degree_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v to_o be_v credit_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o two_o witness_n this_o high_a court_n ought_v to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n execution_n and_o confiscation_n of_o life_n and_o good_n without_o publish_v the_o cause_n or_o charge_n and_o without_o any_o legal_a form_n of_o trial._n all_o these_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n the_o rigour_n cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o new_a erect_a counsel_n of_o blood_n or_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n enforce_v the_o low_a country_n to_o revolt_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v whether_o in_o some_o one_o little_a province_n or_o island_n belong_v to_o that_o vast_a roman_a empire_n and_o in_o some_o mean_a petty_a fellow_n native_n of_o that_o island_n man_n even_o at_o home_n of_o obscure_a birth_n breed_n and_o fortune_n we_o can_v find_v example_n of_o ambition_n usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n as_o high_a and_o transcendent_a as_o bloody_a and_o destructive_a as_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a as_o any_o of_o the_o fore-recited_a precedent_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o carry_v on_o by_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o christian_n nay_o saint_n which_o be_v more_o than_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n though_o glorify_a saint_n in_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o their_o bloody_a oppress_a cheat_a design_n promote_v by_o perjury_n treachery_n breach_n of_o faith_n oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n pretend_v to_o the_o singular_a favour_n providence_n and_o will_n of_o heaven_n as_o 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army_n commander_n who_o command_n be_v now_o become_v a_o law_n to_o the_o say_v sit_v member_n as_o their_o vote_n be_v become_v law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o say_a master_n of_o the_o army_n the_o say_a remainder_n of_o commons_o vote_v down_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n though_o a_o integral_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n far_o ancient_a than_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o have_v nor_o pretend_v to_o have_v until_o this_o time_n that_o they_o overflow_v their_o bound_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o army_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o stand_v bare_a before_o they_o at_o all_o conference_n as_o the_o grand_a inquest_n do_v before_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o these_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v a_o complete_a parliament_n to_o enact_v and_o repeal_v statute_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n without_o legal_a proceed_n every_o man_n private_a property_n and_o possession_n and_o destroy_v his_o life_n to_o burden_v the_o people_n with_o unsupportable_a unheard_a of_o unparliamentary_a tax_n imposition_n excise_n freequarter_n buy_v of_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o country_n have_v be_v disarm_v of_o their_o old_a arm_n three_o time_n in_o one_o year_n rapine_n in_o their_o tax_n roll_v they_o usual_o set_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o every_o name_n private_a note_n of_o distinction_n a_o m._n a_o n._n or_o p._n the_o letter_n m._n stand_v for_o malignant_a he_o that_o be_v so_o brand_v be_v high_o tax_v and_o his_o complaint_n for_o redress_v slight_v n_o stand_v for_o a_o neuter_n he_o be_v more_o indifferent_o rate_v and_o upon_o cause_n show_v may_v chance_v to_o be_v relieve_v the_o letter_n p._n signify_v a_o perfect_a parliamentarian_a he_o be_v so_o favourable_o tax_v as_o he_o bear_v a_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o consume_v with_o tax_n and_o want_n all_o such_o as_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o villainy_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n be_v now_o debate_v to_o raise_v the_o monthly_a tax_n to_o 240000_o lib._n or_o to_o deprive_v every_o man_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o immortal_a war_n and_o short_a live_v commonwealth_n beside_o excise_n custom_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n freequarter_n find_v arm_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o corporation_n land_n now_o in_o agitation_n while_o our_o grandee_n enrich_v all_o the_o bank_n of_o
a_o mean_n conduce_v to_o that_o general_n end_n some_o few_o whereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o for_o my_o reader_n satisfaction_n 1._o to_o tolerate_v no_o king_n nor_o magistrate_n superior_a to_o themselves_o as_o be_v a_o tyranny_n or_o bondage_n over_o the_o christian_a liberty_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o know_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n can_v tolerate_v they_o be_v by_o the_o genius_n of_o their_o sect_n enemy_n to_o all_o civil_a society_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a democraticall_a or_o mix_v as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v before_o these_o man_n destroy_v it_o beside_o their_o common_a doctrine_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o piece_n to_o level_v the_o hill_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o valley_n that_o they_o be_v call_v to_o bruise_v the_o nation_n with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n like_o a_o potter_n vessel_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o threaten_v the_o like_a in_o france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o their_o pulpit_n and_o discourse_n sound_v observe_v their_o practice_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o have_v by_o their_o spy_n and_o emissary_n find_v out_o some_o burgher_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n with_o themselves_o they_o propagate_v their_o doctrine_n so_o far_o as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o strike_v the_o aristocratical_a member_n out_o of_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o abet_v some_o of_o the_o state_n provincial_n to_o lessen_v and_o so_o to_o abolish_v by_o degree_n the_o lord_n state_n general_n the_o optimates_fw-la of_o that_o state_n to_o ruin_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o who_o family_n they_o owe_v their_o liberty_n to_o dissolve_v the_o general_n union_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n and_o so_o take_v in_o piece_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o republic_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o insolence_n in_o fight_v and_o kill_v their_o man_n because_o the_o belgike_a lion_n will_v not_o strike_v sail_n to_o their_o cross_n and_o harp_n and_o in_o blow_v up_o the_o antelope_n in_o helversluce_n which_o show_v what_o good_a neighbour_n holland_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_a to_o have_v of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n when_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o entire_a by_o the_o purchase_n of_o scotland_n that_o be_v bear_v like_o our_o english_a richard_n iii_o with_o tooth_n in_o its_o head_n and_o snap_v at_o its_o neighbour_n before_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o swaddle_a clout_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o cromwell_n before_o he_o set_v sail_n for_o ireland_n cause_v his_o journeyman_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o toleration_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o schism_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o ease_n for_o tender_a conscience_n 2._o their_o second_o principle_n be_v that_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v themselves_o all_o other_o be_v usurper_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v rob_v plunder_v sequester_n extort_v cheat_n and_o confiscate_v by_o illegal_a law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n by_o extrajudicial_a court_n and_o partial_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o constitute_v other_o man_n good_n and_o estate_n upon_o as_o good_a title_n as_o the_o jew_n spoil_v the_o egyptian_n or_o expel_v the_o canaanite_n 3._o their_o three_o principle_n that_o the_o spirit_n which_o sanctify_v and_o illuminate_v these_o man_n in_o every_o particular_a man_n blow_v when_o and_o where_o it_o will_v sometime_o this_o way_n sometime_o that_o way_n often_o contrary_a way_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v make_v no_o profession_n of_o any_o certain_a rule_n of_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n because_o they_o know_v not_o which_o way_n the_o spirit_n will_v inspire_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v still_o pull_v down_o old_a and_o set_v up_o new_a doctrine_n as_o the_o nomads_n do_v cottage_n only_o constant_a in_o unconstancy_n they_o profess_v their_o conscience_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o symbol_n both_o of_o their_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n by_o this_o leaden_a lesbian_a rule_n they_o interpret_v and_o to_o this_o they_o conform_v the_o scripture_n not_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o scripture_n set_v the_o sundial_n by_o the_o clock_n not_o the_o clock_n by_o the_o sundial_n that_o every_o man_n must_v pray_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o private_a spirit_n they_o reject_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o fear_v of_o quench_v the_o spirit_n when_o they_o break_v their_o faith_n article_n promise_n declaration_n and_o covenant_n they_o allege_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o author_n thereof_o when_o cromwell_n contrary_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o protestation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n in_o carisbrook_n castle_n he_o affirm_v the_o spirit_n will_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o word_n when_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a faith_n they_o murder_v he_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la deus_fw-la fit_a dira_fw-la libido_fw-la this_o hobgoblin_n serve_v all_o turn_n 4._o their_o four_o principle_n be_v that_o they_o may_v commit_v any_o sin_n and_o retain_v their_o sanctity_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o sin_v for_o what_o be_v sinful_a in_o other_o man_n be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o saint_n who_o may_v commit_v any_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o for_o sin_n because_o they_o know_v in_o their_o conscience_n what_o they_o do_v so_o tender_a and_o delicate_a be_v their_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o offence_n against_o their_o neighbour_n without_o breach_n of_o justice_n or_o charity_n a_o righteous_a man_n be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o 5._o their_o five_o principle_n be_v that_o 7._o make_v a_o church_n although_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o that_o this_o church_n be_v independent_a upon_o any_o other_o the_o anabaptist_n though_o they_o neither_o profess_v to_o follow_v paul_n nor_o cephas_n yet_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v some_o of_o cromwell_n church_n some_o of_o john_n goodwin_n some_o of_o kiffins_n some_o of_o patience_n and_o some_o of_o carter_n church_n 6._o their_o sixth_o independent_a principle_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v question_v for_o any_o crime_n though_o his_o judge_n have_v neither_o competent_a witness_n proof_n nor_o evidence_n of_o his_o guiltiness_n yet_o if_o they_o think_v in_o their_o conscience_n he_o his_o guilty_a they_o may_v condemn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o private_a conscience_n be_v it_o not_o fit_a man_n so_o principled_a shall_v be_v judge_n and_o jury_n too_o and_o condemn_v man_n by_o inspiration_n so_o colonel_n andrews_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n be_v condemn_v for_o bernard_n and_o pit_n witness_n against_o they_o be_v apparent_o suborn_v by_o bradshaw_n and_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n against_o they_o and_o forswear_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o good_a proof_n offer_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v both_o flagitious_a man_n of_o scandalous_a life_n and_o conversation_n the_o letter_n suppose_v to_o be_v send_v by_o andrews_n to_o gell_n be_v deliver_v to_o bradshaw_n whereof_o bradshaw_n send_v a_o copy_n only_o to_o gell_n at_o 10._o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o have_v a_o warrant_n then_o ready_a to_o arrest_v gell_n which_o be_v do_v early_o next_o morning_n before_o he_o can_v convenient_o discover_v it_o yet_o be_v gell_n sentence_v for_o misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n see_v sir_n john_n gell_n case_n state_v august_n 1650._o with_o colonel_n andrews_n attestation_n in_o his_o behalf_n under_o his_o hand_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o though_o sir_n john_n be_v impeach_v and_o mr._n attorney_n prosecute_v he_o only_o for_o misprision_n yet_o have_v he_o much_o ado_n to_o keep_v that_o bloodthirsty_a old_a cur_n keeble_n from_o take_v a_o leap_n at_o his_o throat_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o high_a treason_n so_o for_o want_n of_o law_n sir_n john_n have_v like_a to_o be_v hang_v by_o inspiration_n and_o instinct_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o that_o will_v see_v more_o of_o the_o independent_a tenet_n let_v he_o read_v cl._n salmasius_n chapter_n 10._o defensionis_fw-la regiae_n elenchus_n motuum_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it and_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n first_o and_o second_o part_n these_o 6._o i_o have_v select_v that_o by_o compare_v their_o doctrine_n with_o their_o daily_a practice_n the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v what_o pious_a christian_n good_a patriot_n and_o upright_a judge_n these_o engage_v independent_a commissioner_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v the_o bvilder_n of_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n or_o babel_n hold_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n justice_z and_o liberty_n as_o their_o motto_n
churchman_n dr._n hewit_n death_n dr._n hewits_n death_n for_o the_o slaughter_n and_o conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o dare_v not_o try_v they_o by_o a_o jury_n but_o re-erects_a his_o monstrous_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o be_v bring_v they_o deny_v the_o authority_n thereof_o as_o unwarrantable_a which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o patience_n of_o mr._n lisle_n their_o bloody_o learned_a precedent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gange_fw-mi that_o they_o according_a as_o they_o be_v fore-instructed_n by_o their_o master_n devil_n oliver_n without_o any_o great_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n condemn_v they_o both_o to_o be_v behead_v which_o sentence_n be_v according_o execute_v on_o they_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o june_n at_o tower-hill_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o mean_v their_o friend_n can_v use_v of_o engagement_n persuasion_n and_o money_n and_o the_o deep_a earnest_a and_o continue_a entreaty_n solicitation_n and_o supplication_n of_o mrs._n claypoole_n his_o best_a belove_a daughter_n death_n mrs._n clapoole_n death_n for_o so_o inexorable_a he_o continue_v that_o like_o the_o deaf_a adder_n he_o stop_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o charmer_n charm_v he_o never_o so_o wise_o at_o which_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n and_o for_o that_o dr._n hewits_n lady_n as_o be_v say_v be_v then_o with_o child_n mrs._n claypoole_n take_v such_o excessive_a grief_n that_o she_o sudden_o fall_v sick_a the_o increase_n of_o her_o sickness_n make_v she_o rave_v in_o a_o most_o lamentable_a manner_n call_v out_o against_o her_o father_n for_o hewits_n blood_n and_o the_o like_a the_o violence_n of_o which_o extravagant_a passion_n work_v upon_o the_o great_a weakness_n of_o her_o body_n carry_v she_o into_o another_o world_n even_o at_o the_o high_o thereof_o no_o soon_o do_v cromwell_n receive_v the_o deplorable_a news_n of_o this_o sad_a death_n of_o his_o daughter_n but_o himself_o fall_v into_o a_o desperate_a melancholy_n which_o never_o leave_v he_o till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o observe_v observe_v give_v i_o leave_v here_o to_o relate_v a_o passage_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n viz._n it_o be_v believe_v and_o that_o not_o without_o some_o good_a cause_n that_o cromwell_n the_o same_o morning_n that_o he_o defeat_v the_o king_n army_n at_o worcester_n fight_v have_v conference_n personal_o with_o the_o devil_n with_o who_o he_o make_v a_o contract_n that_o to_o have_v his_o will_n then_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o for_o seven_o year_n after_o from_o that_o time_n be_v the_o three_o of_o september_n 1651._o he_o shall_v at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a year_n have_v he_o at_o his_o command_n to_o do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n both_o with_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n now_o if_o any_o one_o will_v please_v to_o reckon_v from_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1651._o till_o the_o three_o of_o september_n death_n cromwel_n death_n 1558._o he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o a_o day_n just_a seven_o year_n and_o no_o more_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o die_v but_o with_o such_o extremity_n of_o tempestuous_a weather_n that_o be_v by_o all_o man_n judge_v to_o be_v prodigious_a neither_o indeed_o be_v his_o end_n more_o miserable_a for_o he_o die_v mad_a and_o despair_a than_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o name_n infamous_a this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o english_a nero_n and_o thus_o have_v lay_v the_o best_a foundation_n his_o short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o have_v continue_v his_o posterity_n in_o the_o same_o unlimited_a dominion_n at_o his_o death_n si_fw-la ulla_fw-la fides_fw-la viris_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la declare_v his_o elder_a son_n richard_n his_o successor_n in_o his_o usurpation_n leave_v his_o son_n henry_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o his_o daughter_n fleetwood_n marry_v to_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n under_o himself_o and_o the_o only_a man_n suspect_v for_o a_o competitour_n in_o the_o protectorship_n for_o lambert_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o long_o before_o as_o a_o person_n of_o too_o dangerous_a and_o aspire_a principle_n to_o be_v trust_v protector_z richard_z cromwell_z protector_z richard_n cromwell_n p_o esent_o ascend_v the_o throne_n be_v but_o a_o private_a gentleman_n of_o hampshire_n invite_v thereunto_o and_o encourage_v by_o fleetwood_n desborow_n sydenham_n the_o two_o jones_n thurloe_n and_o other_o the_o relation_n and_o confident_n of_o his_o father_n his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o take_v care_n for_o his_o father_n funeral_n his_o corpse_n be_v short_o after_o inter_v among_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n at_o westminster_n at_o a_o far_o l._n far_o 29000_o l._n great_a charge_n than_o have_v be_v use_v upon_o like_a occasion_n in_o the_o rich_a time_n death_n give_v he_o that_o honour_n which_o he_o aspire_v to_o but_o dare_v not_o embrace_v in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o solemnity_n â—ast_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o new_a courtier_n congratulation_n be_v send_v prepare_v at_o whitehall_n from_o most_o of_o the_o county_n city_n &_o chief_a town_n of_o england_n and_o from_o the_o army_n of_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n with_o engagement_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o address_n from_o the_o independent_a church_n by_o mr._n goodwin_n and_o nye_n their_o metropolitan_n and_o be_v indeed_o worship_v by_o many_o as_o the_o rise_a sun_n in_o our_o horizon_n this_o introduction_n be_v make_v for_o transfer_v the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n from_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o stewart_n to_o that_o upstart_n of_o the_o cromwell_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o a_o general_a convention_n ed._n diâ—ks_v parliament_n now_o model_n ed._n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o parliament_n wise_o choose_v by_o influence_n from_o whitehall_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o meet_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o january_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o ancient_a way_n of_o election_n but_o real_a that_o the_o court_n may_v command_v the_o more_o vote_n the_o burrough_n also_o have_v writ_n send_v to_o they_o and_o the_o election_n be_v all_o make_v in_o the_o ancient_a way_n only_o thirty_o member_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n from_o scotland_n and_o as_o many_o from_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o late_a combination_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n this_o new_a kind_n of_o parliament_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v god_n who_o have_v so_o well_o order_v the_o election_n notwithstanding_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n that_o their_o english_a spirit_n quick_o appear_v against_o imposition_n both_o from_o court_n and_o army_n recognition_n act_n of_o recognition_n which_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o grandee_n a_o recognition_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o 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bound_n and_o power_n of_o the_o