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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n witness_n witness_v year_n 19 3 3.4047 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29898 Reports of diverse choice cases in law taken by those late and most judicious prothonotaries of the Common Pleas, Richard Brownlow & John Goldesborough ; with directions how to proceed in many intricate actions both reall and personall ... ; also a most perfect and exact table, shewing appositely the contents of the whole book. Brownlow, Richard, 1553-1638.; Goldesborough, John, 1568-1618.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1651 (1651) Wing B5198; ESTC R24766 613,604 621

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that_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n have_v the_o possession_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n convey_v to_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v that_o by_o disseisin_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o party_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n brook_n plaintiff_n against_o cobb_n in_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v waste_v in_o cut_v down_o of_o 20._o oak_n in_o such_o a_o close_a and_o 40._o oak_n in_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o evidence_n waste_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v oak_n be_v remain_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o standil_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o last_o fell_n of_o that_o and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o 16._o or_o 20._o year_n and_o that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v no_o waste_n insomuch_o it_o be_v fell_v as_o acre_n wood_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n that_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o or_o 24._o year_n yet_o if_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o fell_v such_o for_o seasonable_a wood_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v waste_a and_o if_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v no_o timber_n doctor_n manning_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o golding_n as_o a_o informer_n and_o not_o as_o party_n grieve_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o doctor_n manning_n chancellor_n informer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o offence_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o bill_n contain_v any_o particular_a offence_n and_o after_o the_o same_o bill_n contain_v general_a word_n which_o include_v many_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o particular_a offence_n he_o may_v examine_v other_o particular_a offence_n also_o include_v within_o these_o general_a word_n in_o supplement_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o particular_a offence_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o they_o be_v prove_v the_o court_n will_v give_v the_o great_a and_o high_a sentence_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o prove_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n particular_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o particular_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o party_n grieve_v exhibit_v bill_n for_o offence_n make_v to_o another_o person_n as_o against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o witness_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v party_n grieve_v and_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n william_n peacock_n plaintiff_n against_o sir_n george_n raynell_n in_o the_o sar-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n libel_n for_o libel_v and_o infamous_a letter_n the_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n general_a to_o richard_n peacock_n which_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighty_o six_o year_n and_o have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 8._o or_o 900._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n peacock_n which_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n and_o the_o say_a defendant_n perceive_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n have_v purpose_n to_o settle_v his_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o intend_v to_o remove_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o settle_v that_o in_o himself_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o a_o peacock_n and_o be_v a_o hunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o that_o divers_a woman_n have_v follow_v he_o from_o london_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o that_o he_o do_v desire_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o that_o all_o his_o inheritance_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n concern_v his_o reputation_n and_o credit_n to_o that_o subscribe_v his_o name_n &_o this_o enseal_v &_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v r._n peacock_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o libel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v to_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v loose_a to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v but_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o person_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o libel_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o father_n for_o reformation_n of_o any_o act_n make_v by_o his_o child_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o libel_n for_o it_o be_v not_o but_o for_o reformation_n and_o not_o for_o defamation_n for_o if_o a_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o it_o be_v reformarory_n and_o for_o no_o respect_n to_o himself_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o libel_n for_o with_o what_o mind_n it_o be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o if_o a_o man_n write_v to_o a_o father_n and_o his_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n concern_v his_o child_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o father_n and_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o have_v better_a regard_n to_o his_o child_n this_o be_v only_a reformatory_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o profit_n to_o he_o which_o write_v it_o but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o defendant_n intend_v his_o profit_n and_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n randall_n crewe_n against_o vernon_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n as_o here_o he_o be_v to_o make_v acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n and_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o great_a assize_n at_o chester_n and_o he_o do_v nor_o perform_v the_o sentence_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v fine_v for_o this_o contempt_n but_o only_a imprisonment_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n till_o he_o perform_v it_o but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v fine_v insomuch_o there_o be_v not_o any_o bill_n upon_o which_o this_o sentence_n shall_v be_v found_v pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n charnocke_v against_o corey_n see_v before_o in_o debt_n against_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v two_o administrator_n recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v intestate_a unless_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n beside_o or_o beyond_o the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v the_o two_o recognizance_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n to_o such_o value_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o say_a sum_n due_a by_o the_o two_o recognizance_n and_o in_o these_o case_n this_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v imply_v confession_n that_o he_o have_v good_n of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v asset_n if_o the_o recognizance_n be_v discharge_v or_o remain_v of_o covin_z and_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n bicknell_n against_o tucker_n see_v before_o 75._o the_o case_n be_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o copyhold_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n the_o first_o copyholder_n for_o life_n accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o freehold_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o that_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o he_o die_v and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o which_o
ground_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n marry_o my_o niece_n and_o when_o i_o come_v from_o london_n i_o will_v give_v you_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o manner_n videlicet_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v a._n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 100_o l._n after_o he_o return_v from_o london_n when_o he_o be_v thereunto_o request_v and_o for_o these_o word_n when_o he_o be_v thereunto_o request_v the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a hench_a versus_fw-la heald_n trin._n 17._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la action_n upon_o the_o case_n action_n for_o these_o word_n videlicet_fw-la he_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v i_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o may_v bewitch_v he_o by_o fair_a word_n or_o fair_a look_n green_n versus_fw-la harrington_n trin._n 17._o jac._n routlo_fw-la 953._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o cause_n plaintiff_n in_o 10._o l._n for_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o divers_a land_n in_o h._n demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v 10._o l._n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o request_v the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o after_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o maintain_v the_o action_n because_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lay_v upon_o the_o first_o contract_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n for_o upon_o a_o imply_v promise_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a promise_n make_v upon_o a_o collateral_a cause_n videlicet_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v threaten_v suit_n for_o the_o say_v 10._o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v promise_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v money_n and_o the_o day_n past_a now_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o money_n except_o there_o be_v a_o collateral_a promise_n and_o so_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n michaelmas_n 17._o jac._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n videlicet_fw-la whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v what_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 10._o l._n without_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n then_o and_o there_o have_v give_v day_n to_o the_o defendant_n until_o a_o time_n to_o come_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a without_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o debt_n be_v hill_n 17._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2722._o action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o wear_v paper_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o word_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintff_n be_v a_o churchwarden_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o exercise_v that_o office_n and_o whereas_o one_o article_n make_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v present_v whether_o the_o churchyard_n be_v repair_v or_o no_o and_o he_o know_v it_o do_v not_o present_v it_o action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o scurvy_a perjure_a knave_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v wilson_n versus_fw-la sheriff_n of_o london_n hill_n 17._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3069._o the_o court._n plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o escape_n make_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la after_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n have_v use_v to_o enlarge_v prisoner_n that_o be_v arrest_v in_o come_v and_o return_v from_o their_o court_n have_v cause_n there_o depend_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o plaint_n in_o london_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o defend_v that_o action_n he_o be_v arrest_v as_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n the_o court_n may_v discharge_v he_o otherwise_o not_o pain_n versus_fw-la newlin_n mich._n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3042._o action_n upon_o the_o inquiry_n case_n bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n and_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v suppose_v in_o the_o inquiry_n to_o be_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1614_o and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v make_v 1617._o and_o for_o that_o variance_n judgement_n be_v stay_v belcher_n versus_fw-la hudson_n hill_n 6._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 132._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v bar._n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v marry_v one_o t._n m._n his_o familiar_a friend_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n yearly_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v t._n m._n 40._o s._n for_o her_o maintenance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n averr_v the_o marriage_n and_o that_o she_o survive_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v t._n m._n in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o the_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n do_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o all_o demand_n and_o challenge_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o the_o date_n thereof_o to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v a_o naughty_a plea_n box_n a_o attorney_n against_o barnaby_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o champertor_n word_n george_n box_n be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n and_o a_o champertor_n and_o a_o plague_n of_o god_n consume_v he_o and_o i_o hope_v to_o see_v his_o body_n rot_v upon_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o throw_v over_o the_o bar_n next_o term_n and_o i_o will_v give_v a_o beech_n to_o make_v a_o gallow_n to_o hang_v he_o and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o word_n champertor_n and_o no_o other_o trin._n 14._o jac._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n she_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n in_o ireland_n and_o judgement_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n york_n versus_fw-la cecil_n mich._n 14._o jac._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o a._n tanner_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o quaere_fw-la skaif_n versus_fw-la nelson_n mich._n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1106._o action_n upon_o the_o misprision_n case_n bring_v for_o word_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n speak_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o enter_v of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v make_v et_fw-la praedicta_fw-la e._n be_v the_o woman_n in_o misericordia_fw-la which_o be_v naught_o for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v both_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o after_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n sergeant_n richardson_n move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v because_o the_o judgement_n paper_n be_v right_a and_o so_o it_o be_v order_v to_o be_v amend_v according_a smail_v a_o attorney_n versus_fw-la moor_n hill_n jac._n rotulo_fw-la 753._o action_n actionable_a upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o word_n he_o be_v a_o forge_v knave_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o he_o allege_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o be_v touch_v in_o his_o profession_n the_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o religion_n be_v his_o profession_n and_o so_o he_o be_v defame_v steward_n versus_fw-la bishop_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 769._o action_n upon_o the_o action_n case_n for_o these_o word_n james_n steward_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o
certain_a day_n specify_v in_o the_o condition_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n accept_v of_o another_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_v 52._o l._n 11._o s._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o naughty_a plea_n for_o one_o bond_n can_v overthrow_v another_o lea_n versus_fw-la pain_n hill_n 14._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 953._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n good_a bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n set_v forth_o a_o award_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v arbitrate_v of_o all_o matter_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o award_n which_o be_v a_o month_n long_o than_o the_o submission_n and_o so_o pretend_v they_o exceed_v their_o authority_n the_o word_n be_v for_o all_o cause_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o award_n another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o day_n of_o april_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o year_n or_o next_o follow_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o good_a enough_o because_o the_o second_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o be_v such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o if_o any_o new_a matter_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o submission_n and_o award_n or_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o another_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v between_o the_o party_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o party_n because_o the_o award_n be_v make_v the_o &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v make_v but_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v power_n to_o deal_v in_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v de_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la the_o court_n shall_v not_o say_v but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n submit_v and_o except_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a cause_n since_o the_o date_n of_o the_o award_n which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o wardsman_n the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o scot_n executor_n versus_fw-la herbert_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n say_v the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n be_v possess_v of_o land_n for_o a_o count_n term_n of_o year_n and_o so_o possess_v grant_v part_n of_o his_o term_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr reserve_v rend_v and_o he_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o term_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o executor_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v naught_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o first_o demise_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o any_o other_o estate_n by_o which_o he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n norris_n and_o trussell_n warden_n of_o the_o society_n of_o weaver_n in_o the_o by-law_n town_n of_o newbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n versus_fw-la j._n scape_n pasch_fw-mi 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 907._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v incorporate_v they_o by_o such_o a_o name_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a govern_v their_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_a show_n that_o they_o make_v a_o order_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o and_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o order_n bring_v their_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v they_o nothing_o and_o try_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hutton_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v three_o exception_n the_o first_o because_o the_o constitution_n be_v against_o law_n to_o restrain_v one_o to_o exercise_v a_o lawful_a trade_n the_o second_o the_o constitution_n be_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v forfeit_v such_o a_o sum_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o who_o this_o forfeiture_n shall_v go_v three_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n have_v appoint_v a._n b._n c._n to_o be_v warden_n for_o one_o year_n and_o show_v not_o which_o those_o that_o bring_v the_o action_n be_v elect_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o entitle_v they_o to_o that_o action_n it_o be_v against_o sense_n to_o bar_v all_o their_o own_o apprentice_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o many_o warden_n shall_v be_v and_o they_o do_v not_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o action_n by_o the_o corporation_n the_o law_n be_v alter_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n bret_n versus_fw-la averder_n mich._n 29._o &_o 30._o eliz._n debt_n bring_v upon_o payment_n a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o arbitrement_n but_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o require_v he_o to_o make_v payment_n and_o to_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o make_v payment_n and_o the_o plaiutiff_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o request_n hales_n versus_fw-la bell_n trin._n 39_o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 1974._o the_o plaintiff_n here_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o dèbt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 40._o l._n within_o fourteen_o day_n next_o after_o the_o return_n of_o one_o russell_n into_o england_n from_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v russell_n be_v not_o at_o venice_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v a_o naughty_a plea_n for_o where_o part_n be_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v triable_a within_o the_o realm_n garret_n versus_fw-la harrison_n executor_n trin._n 40._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 1651._o to_o plaintiff_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bring_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v six_o judgement_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o two_o of_o the_o six_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o williams_z move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v find_v all_o but_o glanvile_n say_v that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a defective_a or_o false_a the_o issue_n shall_v be_v find_v against_o you_o for_o your_o plea_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v take_v issue_n upon_o one_o only_a as_o in_o a_o obligation_n with_o diverse_a thing_n in_o the_o condition_n walmsley_n hold_v that_o by_o the_o plea_n the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v implicative_o that_o you_o have_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v those_o six_o judgement_n and_o no_o more_o so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n be_v find_v against_o you_o this_o be_v asset_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n green_n versus_fw-la wilcox_n executor_n to_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v oblige_v to_o a._n in_o 20._o l._n which_o remain_v due_a to_o he_o at_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a._n record_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n and_o the_o person_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o assett_n beyond_o that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v have_v by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z between_o they_o to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o debt_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o plea_n aver_v it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o just_a debt_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o covin_z trin._n 44._o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o other_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o may_v not_o break_v the_o outer_a door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o enter_v and_o do_v execution_n but_o if_o the_o outer_a door_n be_v open_a than_o he_o may_v enter_v by_o that_o and_o then_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o break_v the_o door_n of_o a_o entry_n or_o chamber_n which_o be_v lock_v and_o break_v
in_o the_o upper_a bench._n brownsworth_n versus_fw-la trench_n trin._n 10._o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 3628._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o escape_n against_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n and_o after_o a_o trial_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v therein_o that_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o bailiff_n upon_o the_o execution_n but_o it_o be_v only_o allege_v that_o at_o a._n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warrant_v aforesaid_a he_o take_v the_o prisoner_n and_o say_v not_o within_o his_o liberty_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o exception_n be_v hold_v void_a trin._n 10._o jacobi_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o executor_n and_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o executor_n and_o try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o cost_v desire_v cost_v because_o the_o jury_n find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v not_o executor_n and_o if_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o one_o that_o be_v not_o a_o executor_n he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v but_o cost_v be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o untruth_n balder_n versus_fw-la blackborn_n trin._n 16._o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 465._o a_o action_n itself_o of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o case_n this_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o the_o woman_n make_v the_o lease_n in_o question_n reserve_v rend_v and_o afterward_o marry_v and_o then_o die_v and_o if_o the_o husband_n after_o her_o death_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n until_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n come_v to_o eighteen_o year_n old_a be_v the_o question_n and_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o like_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n which_o end_v by_o the_o de●…_n of_o the_o guardian_n the_o declaration_n be_v for_o one_o mesuage_v demise_v the_o four_o of_o may_v 15._o jac._n for_o one_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o long_o as_o both_o party_n shall_v agree_v pay_v twenty_o four_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la be_v plead_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o special_o that_o one_o i._n w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o socage_n and_o make_v it_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o by_o that_o do_v devise_v to_o a._n his_o daughter_n the_o say_a tenement_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v item_n i_o will_v that_o my_o wife_n and_o executrix_n shall_v have_v the_o education_n of_o my_o daughter_n with_o the_o portion_n of_o money_n and_o profit_n of_o my_o land_n to_o her_o own_o use_n without_o account_n until_o my_o daughter_n age_n aforesaid_a provide_v she_o shall_v pay_v the_o out-rent_n and_o keep_v her_o daughter_n at_o school_n and_o by_o that_o will_v make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o the_o say_v w._n die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v and_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o executorship_n and_o marry_v with_o one_o p._n the_o woman_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o afterward_o die_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o term_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v it_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o during_o the_o minority_n minority_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o after_o the_o executor_n attain_v the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v pray_v whether_o he_o may_v plead_v general_o ne_v unque_n executor_n or_o excuse_v himself_o by_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o court_n double_v but_o most_o safe_a to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n reserve_v by_o indenture_n payable_a at_o two_o feast_n or_o within_o twenty_o day_n then_o next_o follow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o because_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n 10._o jacobi_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la demisit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o a_o trial_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v arrere_n at_o that_o feast_n and_o twenty_o day_n after_o but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v after_o a_o verdict_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o before_o ratliff_n versus_fw-la executor_n pasch_fw-mi 15._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_n a_o breach_n upon_o this_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o any_o lawful_a interruption_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o executor_n and_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n enter_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o land_n and_o out_v he_o and_o show_v not_o any_o interruption_n for_o any_o just_a cause_n and_o adjudge_v good_a in_o the_o upper_a bench._n whitton_n versus_fw-la buy_v trin._n 16._o jacobi_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o upper_a due_a bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o lessor_n against_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o rent_n reserve_v during_o the_o term_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a that_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessee_n six_o year_n before_o the_o rent_n be_v arrere_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n one_o can_v reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o must_v be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o privity_n wainford_n administrator_n kirby_n versus_fw-la warner_n trin._n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1906._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o that_o he_o retain_v etc._n etc._n in_o his_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n over_o to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n because_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v general_o full_o administer_v but_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o show_v not_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n stone_n versus_fw-la goddard_n trin._n 14._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2258._o a_o action_n of_o anglice_fw-la debt_n bring_v upon_o divers_a emisset_n of_o divers_a ware_n videlicet_fw-la unum_fw-la ahenum_fw-la for_o five_o shilling_n unum_fw-la scabum_fw-la for_o six_o shilling_n and_o so_o divers_a other_o word_n which_o the_o court_n can_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o signify_v in_o regard_n no_o anglice_fw-la be_v put_v to_o they_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o declaration_n week_n versus_fw-la wright_n unum_fw-la clericorum_fw-la r._n b._n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v jeofayle_n a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o cause_n try_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o trial_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o file_v &_o that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofayle_n nor_o within_o that_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v a_o original_a but_o afterward_o the_o court_n grant_v that_o a_o new_a bill_n shall_v be_v file_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v put_v to_o arbitrement_n and_o if_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o determine_v the_o matter_n the_o court_n will_v and_o note_v the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n witchoct_n &_o linesey_n versus_fw-la nine_o trin._n 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 726._o breach_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o
indenture_n the_o covenant_n be_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_v without_o let_n trouble_n interruption_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v his_o breach_n that_o he_o forbid_v his_o tenant_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n this_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o breach_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o act_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o forbid_v the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o tenant_n do_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n level_v versus_fw-la hall_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 805._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n barr._n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n there_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o defendant_n deed_n and_o in_o london_n the_o entry_n be_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v without_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n to_o be_v bar_v in_o another_o suit_n but_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o trial_n and_o no_o judgement_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n mich_n 15._o jac._n rotulo_n 2215._o one_o make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o part_n that_o executor_n die_v and_o make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o last_o executor_n refuse_v to_o own_o his_o first_o will_n as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n pretend_v the_o administration_n be_v void_a although_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n as_o to_o the_o good_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o administration_n void_a for_o the_o executor_n can_v be_v executor_n for_o part_n at_o his_o own_o election_n and_o not_o for_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o bring_v his_o action_n as_o administrator_n but_o as_o executor_n wherwood_n versus_fw-la shaw_n mich._n 44._o and_o 45_o eliz._n shaw_n executor_n common_a of_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o wherwood_n administrator_n of_o field_n upon_o a_o bill_n make_v by_o field_n to_o a._n by_o which_o field_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o have_v receive_v of_o one_o p._n forty_o l._n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n to_o their_o use_n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n wherwood_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o matter_n move_v be_v i._o because_o the_o forty_o pound_n be_v give_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o a_o and_o b._n therefore_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o it_o and_o shaw_n shall_v have_v join_v b._n in_o the_o action_n with_o himself_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v to_o join_v in_o personal_a action_n but_o overrule_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v several_a debt_n to_o wit_v twenty_o pound_n to_o one_o and_o twenty_o debt_n pound_n to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o case_n of_o ten_o pound_n rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n to_o wit_v five_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n and_o five_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o interest_n as_o in_o the_o 20_o eliz._n where_o land_n or_o lease_n be_v give_v to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v for_o there_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a the_o second_o thing_n move_v be_v whether_o debt_n or_o account_n do_v lie_v and_o adjudge_v that_o although_o no_o contract_n be_v between_o the_o party_n yet_o when_o either_o money_n or_o good_n be_v deliver_v deliver_v upon_o consideration_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n a._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v mountain_n 28_o h._n 8._o in_o core_n and_o wood_n case_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n of_o such_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n lie_v broad_n versus_fw-la owen_n mich._n 44_o and_o 45_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz_n for_o perjury_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o low_a be_v plaintiff_n against_o brode_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o upon_o bill_n and_o answer_v such_o matter_n appear_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o he_o order_v that_o one_o labourer_n shall_v become_v party_n to_o the_o bill_n against_o brode_n and_o afterward_o one_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n between_o labourer_n and_o broad_a to_o examine_v witness_n by_o which_o commission_n owen_n the_o now_o defendant_n be_v examine_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o labourer_n and_o do_v depose_v direct_o for_o labourer_n against_o brode_n by_o reason_n whereof_o one_o order_n and_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n against_o brode_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n brode_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o owen_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 5_o eliz._n for_o one_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o oath_n and_o deposition_n of_o another_o and_o owen_n demur_n in_o law_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o gaudy_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v grieve_v and_o damnify_v by_o a_o deposition_n in_o one_o suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o labourer_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n but_o come_v in_o by_o a_o order_n and_o no_o bill_n depend_v either_o against_o he_o or_o bring_v by_o he_o and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v penal_a and_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o quaere_fw-la if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o aid_n and_o be_v grieve_v and_o prejudice_v by_o a_o oath_n and_o deposition_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o may_v undoubted_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o attaint_n green_n versus_fw-la gascoin_n pasch_fw-mi 1._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v over_o upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n a_o outlary_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v it_o incertain_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-mi record_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v day_n till_o the_o next_o term_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n reverse_v the_o outlary_n by_o which_o it_o be_v become_v in_o law_n no_o record_n according_a to_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o although_o in_o law_n there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o the_o record_n yet_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o shall_v answer_v over_o according_a to_o the_o 6._o of_o eliz._n dier_n fol._n 228._o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o failer_z of_o the_o record_n be_v not_o peremptory_a and_o so_o adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o defendant_n his_o plea_n be_v true_a at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v with_o mark_n weaver_n versus_fw-la clifford_n action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o a_o escape_n chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o upon_o the_o nichil_v return_v against_o a_o conusor_n in_o chancery_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o suffer_v to_o escape_v and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v not_o upon_o a_o recognisance_n but_o only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la he_o be_v not_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n for_o the_o law_n have_v not_o ordain_v any_o mean_n to_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o in_o custody_n without_o warrant_n and_o no_o escape_n and_o it_o be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n and_o so_o be_v the_o trature_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o to_o b●_n construe_v which_o g●…_n action_n against_o the_o the_o jailor_n to_o wit_n where_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o although_o the_o chancery_n do_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a pre●●lents_n of_o it_o et_fw-fr it_o be_v b●t_v the_o use_n of_o that_o
to_o seal_v and_o he_o refuse_v and_o upon_o such_o refusal_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o compellable_n to_o seal_v that_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n any_o assurance_n but_o a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v the_o obligation_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o judgement_n according_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v but_o cock_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o declaration_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o seal_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v and_o fennor_n say_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o any_o such_o assurance_n as_o the_o law_n require_v in_o such_o case_n for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v the_o surrender_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o surrender_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o assurance_n and_o he_o say_v he_o shall_v make_v a_o present_a assurance_n of_o it_o but_o tanfeild_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o immediate_a surrender_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o such_o a_o assurance_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o yeluerton_n justice_n say_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v lame_a for_o this_o cause_n the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o the_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o copyhold_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n for_o otherwise_o the_o copyhold_n may_v be_v the_o copyhold_n of_o he_o that_o surrender_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v surrender_v his_o own_o copyhold_n but_o tanfeild_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n that_o he_o do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v and_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o place_n put_v such_o a_o one_o which_o word_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o place_n be_v as_o full_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v in_o his_o name_n hollingworth_n versus_fw-la huntley_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n contain_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n that_o if_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o other_o land_n that_o they_o also_o hold_v for_o their_o life_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o at_o their_o charge_n then_o etc._n etc._n the_o obliger_n say_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v offer_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a if_o the_o estranger_fw-fr to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v deliver_v will_v bear_v their_o charge_n the_o obligee_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o levy_v the_o second_o fine_n have_v not_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a sentence_n and_o these_o word_n and_o also_o make_v they_o so_o man_n versus_fw-la somerton_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v parson_n timber_n of_o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o six_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o two_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o say_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o six_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o one_o fault_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o whereas_o he_o name_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v two_o thousand_o pound_n for_o he_o demand_v more_o for_o the_o ten_o part_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v by_o his_o own_o show_v and_o tanfeild_n justice_n hold_v that_o beech_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o timber_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cary_n and_o paget_n case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o beech_n above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o a_o common_a country_n for_o wood_n as_o in_o buckingham-shire_n for_o there_o it_o be_v repute_v timber_n but_o in_o a_o plentiful_a country_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o timber_n and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o such_o wood_n silua_fw-la cedua_fw-la for_o which_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v be_v under_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n but_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o such_o wood_n which_o be_v not_o timber_n which_o be_v above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n percher_fw-fr versus_fw-la vaughan_n trin._n 5._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v imparlance_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o imparle_n and_o after_o a_o imparlance_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o say_v there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o the_o obligation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v in_o viginti_fw-la nobilis_fw-la and_o so_o his_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v according_a to_o the_o obligation_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o variance_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o twenty_o noble_n and_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o noble_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o fifty_o mark_n it_o be_v not_o variance_n 34_o h._n 8._o 12._o and_o 4_o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n title_n varians_fw-la 102._o agree_v to_o that_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v certain_a money_n in_o flemish_a money_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o strict_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 49._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v say_v that_o it_o be_v variance_n it_o can_v not_o be_v show_v after_o a_o imparlance_n in_o mark_n case_n co._n 5._o 74._o and_o say_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n aught_o to_o have_v his_o action_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n agree_v to_o that_o and_o he_o say_v when_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o viginti_fw-la nobilis_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v twenty_o noble_n and_o good_a tanfeild_n say_v that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a and_o apt_a latin_a word_n for_o a_o thing_n &_o no_o unapt_a latin_a word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o bond_n for_o that_o thing_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o quinque_fw-la libris_fw-la it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mich._n term_n 5_o jac._n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a latin_a word_n and_o that_o be_v quinque_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n danvers_n case_n where_o the_o indictment_n for_o one_o blow_v super_fw-la capud_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o unapt_a word_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o apt_a word_n to_o wit_n caput_n and_o william_n agree_v to_o this_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o pencrosse_n and_o tout_fw-fr a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n in_o viginti_fw-la literis_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v viginti_fw-la libris_fw-la and_o adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o after_o in_o hillary_n term_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o in_o one_o dictionary_n nobilis_fw-la be_v a_o latin_a word_n for_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n ventris_n versus_fw-la farmer_n trin._n 5._o jacobi_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o payment_n year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v whether_o a_o demand_v of_o the_o rent_n may_v not_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o
to_o the_o breach_n if_o it_o have_v be_v assign_v yet_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n and_o although_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o this_o imperfection_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n except_z justice_z williams_z barwick_n versus_fw-la foster_n mich._n 7_o jacobi_n action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o michaelmas_n rent_n the_o cause_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o mich._n 1_o jacobi_n for_o five_o year_n yield_v and_o pay_v rend_v at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o mich._n yearly_a or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o for_o rend_v behind_o at_o the_o last_o mich._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o for_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o crook_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o that_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o last_o quarter_n be_v go_v for_o it_o be_v not_o due_a at_o michaelmas_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o his_o own_o show_v it_o be_v payable_a and_o reserve_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o &_o although_o the_o lessee_n may_v pay_v it_o at_o michaelmas_n day_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o debt_n which_o lie_v in_o demand_n by_o any_o action_n until_o the_o ten_o day_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o reservation_n be_v the_o lessor_n act_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o and_o although_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o the_o ten_o day_n until_o which_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a and_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o lessor_n shall_v loose_v his_o rent_n as_o if_o a_o lessor_n die_v before_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n at_o michaelmas_n day_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o ten_o day_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o for_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o ten_o day_n according_a to_o the_o 44_o e._n 3._o but_o this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o in_o hillary_n term_n fleming_n fennor_n and_o yeluerton_n change_v their_o opinion_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v reserve_v yearly_a and_o the_o ten_o day_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o lessee_n within_o the_o term_n for_o his_o ease_n to_o protract_v the_o payment_n but_o because_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o michaelmas_n be_v out_o of_o the_o term_n rather_o than_o the_o lessor_n shall_v loose_v his_o rent_n yearly_a the_o law_n reject_v the_o last_o ten_o day_n molineux_n versus_fw-la molineux_n hill_n 7_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n eliz._n bring_v against_o mo._n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o twenty_o acre_n in_o d._n in_o such_o a_o county_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v more_o land_n by_o descent_n in_o s._n to_o wit_n so_o many_o acre_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n in_o s._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v and_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n in_o d._n upon_o which_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n a_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o plea_n from_o easter_n term_n to_o michaelmas_n term_v after_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n be_v the_o question_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o it_o be_v error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o verdict_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o assetts_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n confession_n more_o strong_a and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o trial_n by_o verdict_n be_v the_o mean_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o mark_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o plainiiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o forty_o pound_n and_o declare_v for_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o a_o bill_n and_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o a_o non_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o money_n borrow_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n as_o to_o the_o money_n demand_v by_o the_o bill_n which_o pass_v also_o for_o the_o plaintif_a by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o forty_o pound_n demand_v and_o the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o juror_n and_o cost_v entire_a in_o which_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n upon_o the_o roll_n it_o seem_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o confession_n also_o and_o the_o cost_v assess_v entire_o for_o both_o but_o yet_o inquire_v of_o this_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o those_o case_n where_o 3._o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n touch_v thing_n concern_v the_o testament_n and_o be_v nonsuit_v or_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n for_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o executor_n who_o complain_v because_o he_o can_v have_v perfect_a notice_n of_o what_o his_o testator_n do_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v also_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n goodier_n versus_fw-la jounce_n trin._n 8_o jacobi_n jounce_v recover_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n against_o goodier_n in_o crastino_n animar_n 6_o jacobi_n and_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n the_o same_o term_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o plaintiff_n prove_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o goodier_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n returnable_a crastino_n purificationis_fw-la after_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n and_o by_o the_o elegit_fw-la to_o the_o county_n palatine_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o testat_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n that_o goodier_n have_v nothing_o in_o london_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o never_o make_v such_o a_o return_n and_o upon_o that_o elegit_fw-la by_o a_o jury_n empanel_v before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n be_v extend_v for_o fifty_o nine_o year_n then_o to_o come_v at_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v to_o j._n the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o chattel_n of_o goodiers_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o return_v it_o and_o that_o goodier_n have_v no_o more_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o goodier_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o no_o return_n be_v make_v by_o the_o shetiff_n of_o london_n nor_o file_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la as_o he_o desire_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n immediate_o both_o into_o london_n and_o lancashire_n but_o see_v he_o waive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o ground_v his_o execution_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la which_o be_v false_a it_o be_v error_n in_o the_o execution_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v 18_o h._n 6._o 27._o and_o 2_o h._n 6._o 9_o that_o a_o testatum_fw-la be_v ground_v upon_o a_o former_a return_v file_v that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o because_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o elegit_n be_v make_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o by_o the_o testatum_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v
because_o the_o first_o taker_n have_v devest_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o mare_n as_o a_o stray_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o come_v as_o a_o estray_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o can_v not_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o hayward_n take_v the_o mare_n and_o deliver_v she_o to_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v but_o not_o guilty_a and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n lvttrell_n against_o wood_n and_o other_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 40._o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o cut_v down_o his_o tree_n the_o defendant_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o new_a assignment_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mynehead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o that_o in_o that_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o elm_n grow_v upon_o his_o customary_a land_n and_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v and_o so_o justify_v and_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a and_o the_o late_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o hold_v action_n of_o waste_n in_o waste_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o process_n in_o this_o action_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n peremptory_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o distress_n be_v infinite_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o distress_n although_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n of_o the_o waste_n and_o a_o essoine_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v execute_v as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o return_v from_o 15_o day_n to_o 15_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v treble_v by_o the_o court_n for_o cost_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v in_o such_o action_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o this_o action_n a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o severance_n lie_v in_o this_o action_n mich._n 9_o h._n 4._o rot_n 104._o and_o note_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o waste_n if_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o plea_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o waste_n six_o of_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v empanel_v to_o try_v the_o waste_n must_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o waste_n the_o jury_n ought_v only_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_n but_o not_o who_o commit_v the_o waste_n but_o upon_o a_o default_n upon_o the_o grand_a distress_n the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n shall_v repair_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v what_o waste_n and_o spoil_n be_v do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v that_o he_o be_v there_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n it_o be_v naught_o but_o upon_o a_o judgement_n by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o in_o a_o plea_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o waste_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v inquire_v only_o of_o the_o damage_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v upon_o that_o writ_n that_o he_o in_o proper_a person_n go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o default_n the_o challenge_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v it_o be_v error_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o take_v jungment_n upon_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v return_v execute_v but_o take_v another_o distress_n it_o be_v error_n and_o no_o receipt_n lie_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o the_o default_n upon_o the_o distress_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o write_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n trin._n 6._o h._n 6._o rotulo_fw-la 133._o for_o if_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o assize_n before_o verdict_n do_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v she_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v several_a value_n and_o one_o joint_a value_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v but_o several_a value_n be_v the_o better_a way_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o man_n and_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o another_o man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o commit_v waste_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o two_o for_o the_o waste_n of_o one_o be_v the_o waste_n of_o the_o other_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o three_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o two_o release_n to_o the_o three_o and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v he_o alone_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n suppose_v that_o he_o demise_v only_o if_o waste_n be_v commit_v in_o two_o villiage_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v execute_v his_o office_n naughty_o in_o one_o villiage_n and_o well_o in_o another_o all_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la because_o the_o whole_a in_o inquisition_n be_v but_o one_o inquest_n at_o one_o time_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o waste_n in_o the_o house_n and_o wood_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o the_o house_n be_v demise_v and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v he_o of_o the_o house_n bedell_n against_o bedell_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3052._o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o two_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o make_v the_o son_n executor_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v the_o term_n and_o so_o no_o waste_n commit_v and_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o his_o lessor_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v and_o waste_n be_v commit_v the_o survive_a lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o shall_v count_v that_o he_o do_v demise_n it_o alone_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o for_o twenty_o year_n after_o their_o death_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o waste_n be_v commit_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o wri●_n nor_o the_o term_n after_o her_o death_n if_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o waste_n be_v commit_v they_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o for_o one_o year_n or_o for_o half_a a_o year_n only_o yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n but_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o commit_v waste_a if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o place_n waste_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n grant_v part_n of_o his_o term_n to_o another_o and_o be_v commit_v waste_a the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_v and_o afterward_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o tenet_n and_o after_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o the_o grantee_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o the_o like_a if_o lessee_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_v and_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o tenet_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o he_o do_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o tenet_n
inhabitant_n to_o it_o six_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o constitution_n be_v not_o pursue_v for_o the_o constitution_n be_v that_o if_o any_o waterman_n carry_v any_o passenger_n willing_a to_o go_v by_o the_o barge_n that_o such_o waterman_n shall_v pay_v for_o every_o such_o passenger_n two_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o passenger_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v carry_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o barge_n and_o so_o not_o pursue_v seven_o the_o constitution_n be_v further_a that_o no_o wherry-man_n shall_v carry_v any_o passenger_n before_o the_o barge_n be_v full_o dismiss_v and_o transmi_v and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o barge_n will_v not_o pass_v to_o london_n at_o all_o this_o tide_n and_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o barge_n depart_v in_o convenient_a time_n after_o that_o it_o be_v furnish_v for_o otherwise_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o beast_n into_o such_o a_o place_n till_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 2._o h._n 4._o 24._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n at_o all_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o by-law_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o stranger_n he_o conceive_v that_o if_o all_o other_o circumstance_n have_v be_v concurrent_a that_o have_v be_v very_o well_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n and_o also_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v the_o which_o be_v only_o for_o stranger_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o they_o be_v several_a owner_n of_o several_a bardge_n and_o for_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o this_o action_n he_o say_v this_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v possess_v and_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v joint_a owner_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v trinity_n 10._o jacobi_n 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n downes_n against_o shrimpshaw_n trin._n 9_o jacobi_n rot._n 334._o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v make_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 8_o jacobi_n at_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o day_n will_v have_v assault_v and_o beat_v he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o if_o any_o hurt_n come_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v complain_v he_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o justification_n the_o defendant_n produce_v witness_n which_o prove_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n long_a time_n that_o be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n before_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o defendant_n to_o defend_v himself_o have_v assault_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o this_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v insomuch_o that_o this_o prove_v a_o assault_n make_v at_o another_o day_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o plead_v have_v confess_v a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o now_o upon_o evidence_n prove_v his_o justification_n at_o another_o day_n and_o if_o this_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v his_o justification_n be_v the_o question_n and_o if_o by_o this_o plead_n the_o day_n be_v make_v material_a in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n and_o council_n also_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o day_n have_v not_o be_v material_a but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o battery_n before_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n or_o after_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v his_o declaration_n but_o the_o party_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o count_n and_o replication_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o justification_n have_v agree_v of_o the_o day_n and_o for_o that_o if_o they_o may_v now_o vary_v from_o that_o it_o be_v move_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 10._o jac._n 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n laury_n against_o aldred_n and_o edmond_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o william_n aldred_n executor_n dead_a upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n of_o 50._o l._n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v such_o a_o day_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v letter_n of_o administration_n cause_v the_o corpse_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o his_o good_n safe_o to_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o after_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o that_o after_o that_o one_o harnego_n bring_v action_n against_o he_o as_o administratrix_n by_o letter_n of_o administration_n commit_v to_o she_o by_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a there_o and_o recover_v and_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n beside_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n davis_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v davis_n to_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v or_o traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n see_v 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 166._o 10._o when_o intermeddle_v make_v man_n executor_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n that_o be_v when_o he_o meddle_v without_o any_o colour_n of_o title_n or_o authority_n as_o receive_v debt_n and_o dispose_v the_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o a_o man_n administer_v about_o the_o funeral_n or_o be_v make_v a_o coadjutor_n or_o overseer_n not_o this_o shall_v not_o make_v he_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o will_v which_o be_v after_o disprove_v by_o probate_a of_o one_o letter_n and_o in_o these_o case_n if_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v special_a matter_n without_o that_o that_o he_o administer_v in_o other_o manner_n and_o in_o 20._o h._n 7._o 27._o a._n 28._o b._n adjudge_v in_o debt_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n which_o have_v letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la definisti_fw-la only_o which_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n without_o that_o that_o he_o administer_v any_o other_o way_n and_o other_o manner_n be_v out_o of_o the_o plead_n for_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v in_o any_o manner_n with_o intermeddle_v by_o the_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 33._o b._n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o ordinary_a this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o book_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v that_o he_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o plead_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a beside_o good_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v what_o good_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o value_n of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n barker_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o though_o that_o the_o barker_n action_n in_o which_o harnego_n recover_v be_v begin_v after_o the_o action_n now_o hang_v yet_o insomuch_o that_o judgement_n be_v first_o have_v in_o that_o now_o that_o shall_v be_v prefer_v otherwise_o before_o judgement_n for_o till_o judgement_n the_o elder_a action_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v abateable_a and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o abate_v it_o by_o plea_n that_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n which_o