and_o the_o other_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v dubiis_fw-la do_v arg._n l._n 13._o cùm_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la a_o disiunctive_a argue_v several_a thing_n that_o have_v need_v to_o be_v express_v by_o several_a word_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o witness_n deposition_n for_o if_o the_o party_n convent_v shall_v be_v content_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o law_n as_o this_o opinion_n presuppose_v to_o deny_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o adversary_n then_o no_o lay_n witness_v might_n in_o any_o such_o other_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v use_v either_o to_o depose_v with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n because_o both_o be_v forbid_v and_o so_o no_o plea_n in_o any_o such_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n can_v be_v hold_v which_o be_v afore_o prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o consequent_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o write_v which_o be_v by_o a._n by_o fitzh_n now_o na_fw-fr breu_n fol._n 41._o a._n fitzherbert_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o enforce_v touch_v the_o writ_n of_o attachement_n thereupon_o whether_o as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o register_n it_o may_v be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v a_o original_n write_v at_o the_o common_a law_n draw_v at_o first_o by_o the_o grave_a advice_n in_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o be_v so_o perfect_a as_o that_o nothing_o further_o than_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n need_v therein_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o come_v by_o the_o true_a meaning_n may_v partly_o be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v say_v pone_fw-la talem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la not_o use_v letter_n for_o his_o name_n as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o writ_n next_o a_o bishop_n who_o in_o that_o he_o have_v a_o barony_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v temporalty_n whereon_o to_o be_v distrein_v be_v here_o appoint_v to_o find_v vadios_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la three_o it_o have_v laicos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o foeminas_fw-la as_o if_o woman_n be_v not_o homines_fw-la seeing_z homo_fw-la be_v the_o common_a gender_n four_o though_o the_o prohibition_n whereupon_o it_o be_v frame_v forbid_v both_o recognition_n to_o be_v make_v and_o oath_n also_o to_o be_v take_v by_o lay_a man_n yet_o the_o attachement_n whole_o omit_v the_o make_n of_o recognition_n and_o yet_o how_o many_o oath_n soever_o shall_v be_v give_v if_o none_o answer_v or_o deposition_n do_v thereupon_o ever_o follow_v which_o then_o the_o opinion_n that_o we_o impugn_v mean_v by_o recognition_n what_o colour_n of_o prejudice_n do_v or_o can_v grow_v that_o either_o prohibition_n or_o attachement_n shall_v need_v to_o be_v award_v five_o neither_o by_o civil_a nor_o canon_n law_n neither_o yet_o by_o practice_n do_v any_o summons_n or_o citation_n go_v out_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o this_o attachement_n assign_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n unto_o the_o royal_a dignity_n viz._n ad_fw-la comparendum_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la praestandum_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la ipsis_fw-la invitis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n give_v even_o at_o the_o canon_n law_n if_o a_o ordinary_n shall_v either_o call_v any_o be_v not_o a_o party_n or_o necessary_a witness_n in_o some_o matter_n depend_v or_o shall_v call_v witness_n against_o their_o will_n not_o be_v first_o require_v and_o have_v their_o charge_n offer_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o when_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o sva_fw-la but_o pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n as_o this_o writ_n impli_v six_o the_o proceed_n hereby_o condemn_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o praeiudicium_fw-la grave_n coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la but_o if_o no_o matter_n be_v thereby_o draw_v from_o the_o king_n court_n as_o in_o deed_n none_o be_v though_o you_o follow_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o by_o some_o enforce_v than_o what_o prejudice_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o though_o lie_v man_n be_v urge_v to_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n in_o all_o other_o cause_v beside_o that_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n what_o damage_n or_o detriment_n do_v the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a thereby_o sustain_v more_o than_o it_o do_v by_o their_o compulsive_a depose_n with_o oath_n in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a which_o this_o opinion_n admit_v and_o allow_v of_o for_o if_o none_o other_o cause_v ecclesiastical_a than_o those_o two_o can_v convenient_o be_v proceed_v in_o nor_o any_o remedy_n can_v be_v give_v by_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o want_n either_o of_o the_o party_n answer_v or_o witness_n deposition_n upon_o oath_n yet_o can_v not_o temporal_a court_n as_o the_o law_n stand_v give_v any_o more_o remedy_n in_o they_o and_o so_o no_o prejudice_n to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o court_n ecclesiastical_a do_v proceed_v as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o cause_n nay_o rather_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o subject_n shall_v offend_v and_o no_o good_a mean_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o law_n to_o punish_v they_o or_o to_o have_v a_o right_n &_o yet_o no_o way_n for_o they_o to_o come_v by_o it_o seventh_o that_o which_o be_v there_o condemn_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 6._o be_v consuetudine_fw-la praed_fw-we usi_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la semper_fw-la libettatibus_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la prohibition_n in_o rastell_n tit_n prohib_n nu_fw-la 6._o contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la which_o do_v strong_o argue_v that_o urge_v party_n in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n upon_o their_o oath_n or_o witness_n so_o to_o testify_v be_v neither_o by_o that_o form_n of_o prohibition_n forbid_v nor_o by_o the_o attachment_n thereupon_o mean_v to_o be_v disallow_v for_o first_o the_o custom_n of_o diverse_a court_n temporal_a require_v party_n answer_n upon_o oath_n and_o likewise_o allow_v writ_n of_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la and_o other_o process_n in_o sundry_a case_n to_o compel_v witness_n to_o come_v in_o and_o to_o testify_v their_o knowledge_n and_o again_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a the_o custom_n have_v always_o be_v to_o require_v oath_n of_o party_n and_o witness_n though_o otherwise_o unwilling_a in_o manner_n as_o be_v a_o fore_n touch_v which_o may_v appear_v both_o in_o that_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o also_o canon_n which_o they_o deal_v by_o do_v require_v it_o and_o that_o no_o book_n of_o act_n ecclesiastical_a as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v can_v be_v show_v whether_o of_o old_a or_o late_a time_n by_o which_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o course_n of_o compel_a party_n and_o witness_n to_o take_v oath_n in_o other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o have_v be_v use_v so_o often_o as_o occasion_n have_v require_v and_o therefore_o not_o this_o but_o some_o other_o manner_n of_o proceed_v it_o be_v which_o by_o the_o written_a of_o attachment_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la last_o this_o form_n of_o attachment_n mention_v not_o so_o much_o as_o except_v of_o compel_v to_o take_v oath_n in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a albeit_o the_o prohibition_n have_v that_o exception_n and_o therefore_o for_o avoid_v of_o jar_n betwixt_o they_o something_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o writ_n itself_o whereof_o this_o be_v a_o minute_n further_o than_o be_v here_o express_v and_o why_o shall_v not_o then_o the_o clause_n de_fw-fr catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la be_v understand_v therein_o aswell_o as_o this_o other_o see_v so_o strong_a probability_n do_v lead_v it_o and_o so_o many_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v thereby_o avoid_v which_o the_o late_a enforce_a interpretation_n do_v necessary_o infer_v with_o itself_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o second_o point_n that_o to_o debar_v court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o any_o cause_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n from_o exact_v party_n convent_v to_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n upon_o their_o oath_n or_o from_o compel_v such_o witness_n by_o censure_n to_o testify_v who_o be_v require_v and_o their_o necessary_a charge_n be_v offer_v do_v nevertheless_o refuse_v to_o testify_v a_o truth_n be_v not_o nor_o yet_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o prohibition_n or_o of_o the_o attachment_n thereupon_o the_o last_o point_n of_o the_o three_o to_o be_v touch_v be_v concern_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o written_a whence_o these_o controversy_n have_v flow_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o man_n in_o those_o day_n at_o make_v of_o any_o contract_n whether_o in_o matter_n of_o lay_n fee_n or_o other_o for_o their_o more_o security_n to_o make_v faith_n or_o oath_n for_o performance_n this_o they_o either_o do_v private_o for_o
the_o realm_n the_o treatise_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o man_n defame_v or_o publish_v one_o for_o false_a a_o adulterer_n or_o usurer_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o another_o treatise_n publish_v also_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o time_n by_o a_o common_a lawyer_n say_v thus_o berthelet_n thus_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 3._o print_v by_o berthelet_n in_o some_o case_n of_o diffamation_n and_o slander_n the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o clergy_n have_v hold_v plea_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o do_v the_o more_o marvel_n the_o law_n be_v so_o plain_a at_o the_o note_n that_o be_v set_v b._n set_v nota_fw-la in_o reg._n pag._n 54._o b._n down_o in_o the_o register_n touch_v this_o matter_n viz._n all_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o a_o consultation_n in_o a_o case_n of_o diffamation_n which_o be_v speak_v indistinct_o and_o indefinite_o and_o therefore_o more_o general_o perhaps_o touch_v any_o diffamation_n what_o so_o ever_o than_o the_o justice_n mean_v or_o then_o by_o statute_n and_o law_n may_v be_v warrant_v it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o book_n case_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o give_v occasion_n of_o this_o mistake_n be_v not_o thorough_o wey_v for_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v to_o sound_v as_o if_o no_o diffamation_n at_o all_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n and_o so_o alibi_fw-la so_o tit._n consultation_n nu_fw-la a._n &_o alibi_fw-la even_o brook_v in_o his_o abridgement_n seem_v to_o take_v it_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v by_o that_o case_n be_v only_o mean_v that_o such_o diffamation_n as_o arise_v upon_o a_o temporal_a matter_n be_v not_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n which_o be_v the_o first_o exception_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la where_o be_v say_v that_o diffamation_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o the_o say_a case_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o such_o diffamation_n only_o will_v appear_v most_o plamlie_o to_o he_o that_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o 15._o of_o m._n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 15._o hankefords_n argument_n the_o vicar_n of_o saltashe_n have_v give_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o pope_n collecter_n in_o confirmation_n of_o a_o obligation_n by_o he_o make_v the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n sue_v the_o vicar_n before_o the_o collecter_n prolaesione_n fidei_fw-la the_o vicar_n purchase_v a_o prohibition_n hankeford_n to_o maintain_v this_o prohibition_n argue_v that_o the_o perjury_n couldnot_v be_v sue_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o it_o arise_v upon_o a_o temporal_a cause_n add_v for_o proof_n of_o his_o say_n that_o himself_o have_v a_o matter_n upon_o the_o like_a reason_n rule_v for_o he_o and_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n h._n 14._o edw._n 3._o par_fw-fr attachment_n sur_fw-fr prohibition_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr suist_n en_fw-fr court_n christian_n pur_fw-mi diffamation_n the_o matter_n than_o be_v not_o rule_v against_o the_o archbishop_n simple_o for_o sue_v diffamation_n there_o but_o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o diffamation_n for_o else_o this_o will_v not_o have_v fit_v the_o purpose_n of_o hankefords_n argument_n because_o he_o have_v to_o prove_v that_o laesio_fw-la fidei_fw-la arise_v upon_o a_o temporal_a cause_n may_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v not_o make_v any_o colour_n of_o that_o assertion_n by_o allege_v of_o a_o judgement_n that_o no_o diffamation_n at_o all_o may_v be_v prosecute_v there_o for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o therefore_o as_o that_o laesio_fw-la fidei_fw-la arise_v on_o a_o temporal_a cause_n so_o do_v the_o diffamation_n there_o speak_v of_o for_o which_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v without_o consultation_n that_o diffamatorie_n word_n touch_v a_o temporal_a cause_n may_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a we_o have_v also_o a_o prohibition_n b_o prohibition_n regist._n fol._n 42._o b_o in_o the_o register_n without_o any_o consultation_n grant_v for_o whereas_o one_o give_v witness_n in_o a_o inquisition_n make_v by_o the_o king_n about_o his_o exchange_n in_o york_n the_o party_n touch_v sue_v the_o witness_n for_o diffame_v he_o in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a whereupon_o the_o witness_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n by_o reason_n the_o matter_n be_v a_o temporal_a cause_n by_o statute_n likewise_o it_o be_v 11._o be_v ed._n 3._o c._n 11._o enact_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o diffamation_n in_o that_o he_o indict_v the_o other_o i_o find_v also_o another_o cause_n why_o some_o diffamation_n may_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o be_v when_o action_n therefore_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o 6._o as_o p._n 18._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n bring_v action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v away_o the_o defendant_n hereupon_o sue_v he_o in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n for_o diffamation_n but_o hussey_n the_o king_n attorney_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n desire_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o plea_n in_o court_n christian_n be_v move_v the_o suit_n hang_v there_o and_o have_v it_o grant_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la so_o if_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o rob_v i_o before_o other_o so_o that_o he_o sue_v i_o in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n for_o diffamation_n there_o lie_v a_o prohibition_n because_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n videlicet_fw-la my_o appeal_n of_o the_o robbery_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o prohibition_n of_o book_n of_o entry_n tit_n prohibition_n entry_n precedent_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v against_o those_o that_o for_o diffamation_n prosecute_v such_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a as_o sue_v they_o in_o temporal_a court_n for_o maim_n and_o for_o forge_v of_o evidence_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o point_n that_o out_o of_o the_o case_n except_v the_o rule_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la and_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la for_o diffamation_n to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n have_v place_n even_o by_o allowance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o rest_v yet_o one_o point_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n fit_a to_o be_v clear_v there_o be_v allege_v for_o other_o purpose_n by_o the_o notegatherer_n a_o little_a old_a print_a treatise_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o by_o i_o allege_v be_v avouch_v to_o be_v no_o statute_n but_o a_o bare_a constitution_n the_o word_n 8._o word_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n cap._n 8._o be_v these_o we_o never_o see_v any_o proof_n that_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la be_v a_o statute_n or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n answer_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a treatise_n diverse_a thing_n that_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o point_n that_o prelate_n for_o fornication_n avouterie_n and_o such_o other_o may_v sometime_o assign_v bodily_a pain_n and_o sometime_o pecuniary_a pain_n and_o the_o law_n be_v that_o prelate_n shall_v never_o assign_v pecuniary_a pain_n for_o correction_n of_o sin_n but_o only_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n and_o also_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a treatise_n that_o if_o the_o prelate_n of_o any_o church_n or_o his_o advocate_n ask_v of_o the_o person_n a_o pension_n that_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v even_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o we_o think_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o statute_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o have_v be_v use_v therein_o so_o direct_o against_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o a_o written_a of_o annuity_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o the_o say_a article_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o say_a treatise_n be_v no_o statute_n but_o name_v so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o prelate_n and_o also_o the_o say_v write_v of_o annuity_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v maintenable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o treatise_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la wherefore_o we_o think_v it_o be_v no_o statute_n the_o very_a like_o word_n be_v also_o use_v i_o think_v all_o by_o one_o author_n in_o 8._o in_o ibid._n cap._n 8._o another_o treatise_n of_o constitution_n provincial_a and_o legatine_n now_o in_o that_o to_o prove_v it_o no_o statute_n he_o say_v there_o be_v in_o it_o diverse_a thing_n direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o strange_a reason_n as_o
contradiction_n always_o yield_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n for_o be_v such_o matter_n as_o subject_n have_v a_o right_n unto_o and_o yet_o no_o writ_n lie_v therefore_o as_o i_o take_v it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o 1._o which_o stat._n the_o consultatione_n 24._o edw._n 1._o reason_n be_v the_o ground_n in_o statute_n for_o grant_v consultation_n and_o of_o leave_v cause_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o will_v therefore_o follow_v that_o these_o also_o do_v belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o touch_v clerk_n wage_n call_v in_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n eleemosynae_fw-la consuetae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o register_n contain_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o largitiones_fw-la charitativae_fw-la i_o have_v incident_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n afore_o there_o remain_v yet_o some_o offence_n set_v out_o by_o i_o to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n which_o i_o find_v not_o hitherto_o so_o avouch_v to_o be_v by_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o hold_v by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o by_o usual_a practice_n also_o without_o any_o prohibition_n or_o other_o impeachment_n the_o first_o falsi_fw-la first_o c._n dura_fw-la etc._n etc._n falsariorum_fw-la de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la falsi_fw-la of_o they_o be_v forgery_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o the_o use_n and_o set_v out_o of_o forge_a letter_n know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o letter_n testimonialle_n of_o order_n take_v of_o institution_n and_o such_o like_a next_o be_v the_o bury_n in_o usual_a burial_n for_o other_o christian_n of_o 6._o of_o c._n quicumque_fw-la de_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o 6._o notorious_a heretic_n or_o of_o person_n die_v excommunicate_v and_o without_o repentance_n thereof_o three_o willing_a excom_n willing_a c._n si_fw-la concubinae_fw-la de_fw-mi send_v excom_n and_o familiar_a converse_v with_o person_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v matori_fw-mi excommunicatione_n four_o firmanda_fw-la four_o bald._n in_o ca._n conventic_a de_fw-fr pace_fw-la iureiurando_fw-la firmanda_fw-la frequenter_n of_o conventicle_n which_o do_v also_o come_v under_o schism_n last_o unlawful_a sepultura_fw-la unlawful_a extrau_n detestandae_fw-la de_fw-fr sepultura_fw-la dig_v up_o of_o corpse_n bury_v either_o upon_o spite_n or_o in_o any_o other_o sinister_a respect_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v hitherto_o stand_v upon_o matter_n wherein_o ordinary_n by_o law_n may_v hold_v plea_n to_o show_v thereby_o that_o they_o may_v cite_v in_o other_o cause_n then_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a for_o deal_v in_o they_o or_o handle_v they_o they_o can_v not_o unless_o the_o party_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o offer_v the_o wrong_n or_o to_o be_v the_o offendor_n may_v be_v convent_v which_o be_v by_o citation_n therefore_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n fall_v in_o by_o other_o occasion_n which_o may_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o they_o may_v cite_v and_o compel_v man_n to_o come_v before_o they_o i_o will_v now_o brief_o use_v some_o further_o direct_v proof_n to_o convince_v that_o in_o other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o man_n may_v be_v cite_v before_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a it_o appear_v by_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la that_o for_o any_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a indefinite_o man_n may_v be_v cite_v for_o upon_o doubt_n move_v whether_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v subject_a thereto_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o other_o be_v it_o be_v decree_v that_o 12._o that_o artic._n cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 12._o such_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n tenure_n may_v be_v cite_v before_o their_o ordinary_n and_o may_v be_v excommunicate_a for_o their_o manifest_a contumacy_n and_o after_o 40._o day_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o king_n written_a as_o other_o the_o 9_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o preamble_n of_o another_o statute_n prove_v citation_n even_o of_o man_n wife_n servant_n and_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o diffamation_n and_o tithe_n so_o they_o be_v upon_o just_a matter_n and_o in_o due_a order_n to_o be_v lawful_a the_o body_n of_o that_o statute_n ibidem_fw-la statute_n ibidem_fw-la provide_v that_o no_o citation_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o dioecesse_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v but_o where_o some_o spiritual_a offence_n or_o cause_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o à _fw-la contrario_fw-la sensu_fw-la in_o any_o other_o offence_n or_o cause_n spiritual_n as_o very_o many_o be_v afore_o prove_v to_o be_v any_o subject_n may_v be_v cite_v within_o his_o or_o her_o dioecesse_n and_o in_o those_o also_o there_o except_v may_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o dioecesse_n likewise_o ibidem_fw-la likewise_o ibidem_fw-la for_o heresy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v cite_v any_o of_o his_o province_n if_o the_o immediate_a ordinary_n do_v consent_n or_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n in_o a_o statute_n 7._o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o make_v for_o tithe_n any_o man_n withhold_v they_o shall_v be_v convent_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o there_o be_v also_o mention_v compulsorie_a process_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o statute_n 2._o statute_n 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 2._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o though_o for_o the_o body_n thereof_o it_o be_v repeal_v yet_o thereby_o be_v testify_v that_o summons_n and_o citation_n be_v process_n ecclesiastical_a in_o all_o suit_n and_o cause_n of_o instance_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o correction_n therefore_o see_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v deteiner_n of_o such_o duty_n ecclesiastical_a or_o that_o they_o only_o will_v prove_v offender_n in_o the_o crime_n afore_o recite_v neither_o can_v all_o the_o king_n tenant_n nor_o yet_o man_n wife_n servant_n and_o other_o subject_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v other_o than_o lay_v person_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o in_o cause_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a but_o in_o very_a many_o other_o afore_o note_v any_o subject_n whosoever_o may_v be_v cite_v before_o his_o ordinary_n or_o other_o competent_a judge_n quoderat_a probandum_fw-la as_o be_v the_o very_a contradictory_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o we_o be_v in_o handle_v chap._n xi_o that_o lay_v man_n may_v be_v cite_v and_o urge_v to_o take_v oath_n in_o other_o cause_n then_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a the_o third_o opinion_n now_o follow_v which_o be_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o layman_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v or_o cite_v to_o make_v or_o take_v as_o i_o think_v be_v mean_v a_o oath_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o party_n to_o be_v cite_v for_o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o none_o whosoever_o include_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v where_o as_o this_o be_v only_o that_o no_o lay_v man_n may_v be_v cite_v etc._n etc._n the_o second_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o citation_n for_o here_o be_v say_v a_o lay_v man_n may_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n thereby_o leave_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o ordinary_a at_o large_a to_o urge_v person_n ecclesiastical_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o other_o cause_n also_o but_o all_o come_v to_o one_o end_n for_o if_o neither_o lay_v nor_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o second_o opinion_n hold_v may_v be_v cite_v in_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o can_v ecclesiastical_a man_n be_v cite_v in_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o which_o can_v be_v do_v at_o all_o can_v be_v do_v for_o any_o end_n non_fw-la entis_fw-la nullae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qualitates_fw-la so_o that_o both_o these_o run_v to_o one_o point_n save_v that_o hereby_o be_v affirm_v a_o citation_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n a_o lay_v man_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n save_v in_o those_o two_o case_n now_o if_o this_o cite_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o party_n defendant_n then_o do_v it_o not_o impugn_v any_o proceed_n ecclesiastical_a in_o use_n for_o the_o party_n convent_v be_v not_o cite_v ad_fw-la subeundum_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o faciendum_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la quod_fw-la iuris_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o rationis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o witness_n neither_o be_v they_o cite_v against_o their_o will_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a cause_n or_o any_o other_o to_o appear_v till_o faith_n be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n or_o by_o some_o other_o for_o he_o that_o they_o take_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a witness_n for_o to_o testify_v in_o that_o cause_n and_o that_o be_v require_v and_o their_o reasonable_a charge_n offer_v they_o
it_o in_o the_o register_n that_o understand_v it_o before_o fitzherbert_n or_o be_v it_o not_o put_v down_o there_o but_o in_o some_o late_a copy_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o after_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o will_v not_o the_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v be_v urge_v against_o sundry_a bishop_n that_o practise_v the_o contrary_a in_o k._n hen._n the_o 8._o time_n &_o continual_o since_o if_o that_o opinion_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o good_a law_n touch_v this_o matter_n the_o treatisour_n say_v thus_o in_o effect_n that_o the_o not_o compel_v of_o witness_n to_o swear_v &_o to_o depose_v their_o knowledge_n bring_v none_o other_o prejudice_n but_o that_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n fail_v in_o his_o proof_n thereby_o why_o be_v that_o no_o small_a prejudice_n for_o a_o man_n which_o have_v in_o deed_n a_o right_a to_o have_v the_o cause_n go_v against_o he_o through_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o witness_n y_z t_z neither_o will_v come_v of_o themselves_o nor_o may_v be_v compel_v by_o other_o as_o this_o opinion_n import_v be_v not_o this_o to_o give_v cause_n of_o acquit_v the_o wrong_a doer_n &_o of_o condemn_v he_o that_o have_v the_o very_a right_n and_o do_v it_o not_o nourish_v or_o at_o least_o tolerate_v that_o sin_n in_o the_o witness_n which_o iâ—…_n condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o these_o 1._o these_o levit._fw-la 5._o v._o 1._o word_n viz._n if_o any_o have_v thus_o sin_v that_o be_v if_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o oath_n &_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n whether_o he_o have_v see_v or_o know_v of_o it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v it_o he_o shall_v bear_v his_o iniquity_n in_o which_o place_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o such_o be_v include_v who_o know_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o examination_n or_o question_n before_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v refuse_v nevertheless_o be_v due_o call_v to_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n the_o treatisour_n further_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a to_o have_v no_o better_a mean_n for_o bring_v in_o of_o witness_n to_o testify_v then_o temporal_a court_n have_v true_o if_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o same_o i_o think_v none_o of_o they_o will_v desire_v any_o better_a for_o when_o a_o witness_n be_v unwilling_a to_o depose_v unless_o he_o be_v urge_v by_o process_n what_o be_v more_o usual_a in_o temporal_a court_n then_o to_o have_v a_o sub-poena_a to_o charge_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o to_o testify_v at_o such_o a_o time_n &_o place_n but_o because_o by_o this_o his_o say_n it_o seem_v he_o intend_v that_o the_o course_n of_o urge_v witness_n to_o testify_v as_o be_v claim_v &_o always_o have_v be_v use_v by_o court_n ecclesiastical_a contain_v some_o repugnancy_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o for_o clear_n of_o that_o point_n i_o will_v brief_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o diverse_a and_o much_o less_o a_o contrary_n or_o repugnant_a order_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o practice_v what_o be_v more_o frequent_a then_o for_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o bind_v man_n by_o recognizance_n to_o give_v in_o evidenc_n at_o session_n or_o assize_n touch_v suppose_v offender_n it_o will_v be_v over_o tedious_a to_o set_v down_o the_o sundry_a case_n report_v by_o the_o book_n of_o assiles_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o where_o a_o deed_n be_v plead_v &_o deny_v and_o process_n against_o the_o witness_n be_v desire_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v out_o to_o call_v they_o to_o testify_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o refer_v you_o to_o testmoignes_fw-la to_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la testmoignes_fw-la brook_n abridgement_n where_o they_o be_v gather_v yea_o though_o the_o action_n be_v 5._o be_v 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o personal_a if_o a_o deed_n with_o witness_n at_o it_o be_v plead_v &_o deny_v process_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o the_o witness_n per_fw-la markham_n &_o rolfe_n be_v not_o jurour_n also_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o pass_v on_o trial_n fine_v if_o they_o appear_v not_o and_o what_o more_o equity_n to_o amerce_v or_o fine_v they_o then_o necessary_a witness_n see_v trial_n can_v no_o more_o be_v make_v without_o evidence_n then_o they_o may_v without_o a_o jury_n by_o statute_n 3._o statute_n 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o jurour_n for_o trial_n of_o perjury_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fine_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o make_v appearance_n likewise_o if_o any_o 9_o any_o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 9_o witness_n be_v serve_v to_o testify_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_v and_o have_v tender_v according_a to_o his_o countenance_n his_o necessary_a charge_n do_v not_o appear_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v ten_o pound_n and_o make_v further_a recompense_n according_a to_o the_o loss_n so_o that_o we_o see_v it_o be_v no_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a course_n to_o the_o common_a law_n to_o have_v witness_n urge_v to_o testify_v be_v there_o also_o practise_v but_o if_o here_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o common_a law_n forbid_v it_o unto_o court_n ecclesiastical_a save_v in_o those_o two_o case_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v forbid_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o allow_v unto_o they_o by_o common_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n there_o be_v very_o many_o precedent_n in_o the_o register_n of_o consultation_n grant_v upon_o debate_v of_o the_o several_a matter_n there_o after_o that_o prohibition_n have_v be_v purchase_v in_o every_o of_o which_o almost_o general_a word_n of_o allowance_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v contain_v as_o b._n as_o reg._n in_o br_n orig_n fol._n 56._o b._n &_o fol._n 57_o b._n namely_o allow_v of_o the_o proceed_n iuxta_fw-la canonicas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la &_o set_v in_o the_o end_n of_o every_o consultation_n there_o except_o two_o or_o three_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n in_o effect_n viz._n cicitè_fw-fr procedere_fw-la &_o ulteriùs_fw-la facere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la prout_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la noveritis_fw-la pertinere_fw-la prohibition_n nostra_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la nay_o let_v a_o instance_n be_v give_v if_o any_o man_n can_v do_v it_o where_o of_o old_a any_o such_o prohibition_n have_v go_v forth_o and_o not_o be_v reverse_a again_o by_o consultation_n yea_o almost_o where_o it_o have_v go_v forth_o at_o all_o only_o for_o censure_v a_o wittiesse_n that_o refuse_v to_o come_v in_o and_o testify_v in_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n beside_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a and_o yet_o have_v it_o be_v in_o continual_a and_o uninterrupt_a practice_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o any_o ecclesiastical_a act_n now_o remain_v do_v mention_n plea_n in_o those_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v justice_n brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n both_o testify_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n witness_n which_o will_v be_v hold_v indifferent_a shall_v not_o come_v till_o they_o be_v call_v and_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o matter_n worth_a the_o note_n whereby_o may_v be_v gather_v his_o allowance_n thereof_o the_o 220._o the_o brooke_n tit_n corone_n nu_fw-la 220._o word_n be_v these_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n accuser_n be_v as_o party_n and_o not_o as_o witness_n for_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o not_o to_o come_v till_o they_o be_v call_v but_o accuser_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o accuse_v etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n witness_n may_v be_v urge_v to_o give_v testimony_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n will_v appear_v by_o this_o distinction_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n testibus_fw-la law_n l._n si_fw-la quando_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la witness_n may_v be_v urge_v to_o give_v testimony_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a be_v civil_o or_o criminal_o direct_o or_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n move_v except_o their_o person_n be_v privilege_v as_o by_o testibus_fw-la by_o l._n inviti_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la the_o law_n civil_a man_n of_o 70._o year_n of_o age_n be_v in_o this_o behalf_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v not_o against_o their_o will_n be_v urge_v to_o testify_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v civil_a and_o not_o criminal_a witness_n may_v be_v compel_v without_o distinction_n also_o except_o they_o be_v person_n privilege_v nevertheless_o even_o cogendis_fw-la even_o panor_n min_fw-mi c._n dilectorum_fw-la de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la cogendis_fw-la privilege_v person_n may_v be_v compel_v in_o want_n and_o defect_n of_o other_o proof_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v find_v out_o if_o the_o 12._o the_o alphon._n villag_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 15._o conclus_fw-la 12._o cause_n be_v criminal_a whether_o civil_o or_o criminal_o move_v so_o the_o action_n be_v
necessary_o to_o report_v what_o be_v law_n for_o that_o prohibition_n be_v so_o often_o reverse_a &_o disannul_v again_o by_o consultation_n as_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o this_o very-matter_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o such_o like_a for_o the_o second_o point_n that_o recognitionem_fw-la facere_fw-la simple_o and_o absolute_o can_v signify_v the_o answer_n unto_o the_o libel_n of_o the_o party_n convent_v nor_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n may_v appear_v because_o this_o form_n of_o prohibition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v formata_fw-la super_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la but_o out_o of_o they_o no_o such_o matter_n can_v with_o any_o colour_n be_v gather_v &_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o such_o sense_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o gloze_n beside_o his_o text_n again_o i_o find_v in_o the_o form_n of_o another_o writ_n in_o fitzherbert_n where_o sacramento_n recognoscere_fw-la so_o be_v join_v together_o 31._o together_o fitzh_n now_o na_fw-fr breu_n fol._n 31._o do_v signify_v a_o testification_n by_o oath_n likewise_o in_o sundry_a a._n sundry_a reg._n in_o br_n judic_n fol._n 7._o a._n 12._o a._n &_o 75._o a._n writ_n of_o the_o register_n recognitio_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la velrecognoscere_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o deposition_n upon_o oath_n but_o where_o recognitionem_fw-la facere_fw-la without_o further_a addition_n shall_v signify_v a_o party_n answer_v or_o witness_n deposition_n i_o do_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o any_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o write_v latin_a howesoever_o it_o may_v be_v show_v in_o other_o sure_o in_o that_o prohibition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o register_n for_o avoid_v many_o absurdity_n it_o can_v so_o signify_v for_o the_o register_n read_v it_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o permit_v lie_z man_n to_o come_v together_o in_o any_o place_n ad_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la faciendas_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la praestanda_fw-la but_o in_o those_o two_o cause_n so_o that_o by_o the_o disiunctive_a velure_n whatsoever_o recognitionem_fw-la facere_fw-la be_v there_o neither_o that_o may_v be_v do_v nor_o a_o oath_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n may_v be_v take_v by_o any_o lay_v man_n whatsoever_o though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v willing_a for_o the_o word_n laici_fw-la be_v indefinite_a not_o restrain_v to_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o lay_v man_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v here_o forbid_a be_v simple_o forbiddento_fw-mi all_o lay_v person_n and_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n whether_o they_o be_v party_n or_o witness_n willing_a or_o unwilling_a with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n for_o in_o the_o prohibition_n there_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o that_o clause_n which_o the_o attachement_n thereupon_o do_v inserte_n viz._n ipsis_fw-la invitis_fw-la so_o that_o if_o that_o precedent_n of_o prohibition_n be_v of_o itself_o perfect_a this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v do_v thereupon_o necessary_o follow_v but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v not_o express_v then_o why_o may_v we_o not_o for_o reconcile_n of_o rastel_n write_v &_o this_o together_o safe_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v both_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o recognition_n and_o oath_n give_v in_o deed_n in_o eccles_n court_n but_o yet_o touch_a good_n &_o chattel_n no_o way_n concern_v matter_n either_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o recognoscere_fw-la be_v sacramentum_fw-la praestare_fw-la or_o recognitio_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o sacramentum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la the_o oath_n itself_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o that_o very_a prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n where_o they_o be_v distinguish_v as_o two_o several_a thing_n with_o a_o particle_n disiunctive_a and_o like_o wise_a by_o the_o writ_n in_o rastal_n abridegement_n for_o there_o the_o recognition_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v make_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o therefore_o not_o the_o same_o but_o diverse_a thing_n see_v no_o matter_n be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o that_o which_o be_v but_o his_o adiuncte_v then_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n &_o both_o forbid_a and_o presuppose_v the_o interpretation_n that_o be_v urge_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o lay_v defendant_n need_n nay_o he_o may_v not_o recognise_v though_o without_o oath_n or_o make_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o in_o any_o other_o cause_n eccles_n than_o those_o two_o so_o that_o there_o will_v never_o be_v issue_n join_v and_o so_o no_o plea_n ecclesiastical_a save_v in_o those_o two_o cause_n for_o will_v any_o defendant_n think_v you_o make_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o either_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o listen_v not_o to_o yield_v unto_o or_o when_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o neither_o he_o need_v do_v it_o nor_o yet_o may_v by_o law_n though_o he_o will_v but_o admit_v the_o defendant_n will_v be_v willing_a &_o will_v adventure_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n for_o answer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o join_v issue_n with_o he_o yet_o how_o many_o such_o plea_n can_v proceed_v any_o further_o when_o no_o lay_n witness_n may_v be_v use_v either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n to_o make_v recognition_n or_o to_o depose_v and_o if_o rastal_v write_v be_v law_n &_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o be_v now_o enforce_v so_o that_o witness_n may_v not_o testify_v in_o other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o super_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la sva_fw-la their_o deposition_n as_o of_o man_n unsworne_v must_v needs_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o all_o law_n divine_a &_o humane_a so_o that_o if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o hold_v plea_n touch_v good_n or_o chattel_n in_o other_o cause_n it_o must_v needs_o sort_v to_o this_o point_n that_o in_o no_o cause_n beside_o those_o two_o any_o lay_a person_n may_v by_o law_n though_o he_o will_v come_v to_o answer_n or_o testify_v with_o a_o oath_n or_o without_o a_o oath_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o this_o be_v absurd_a &_o unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v and_o will_v be_v so_o confess_v even_o by_o those_o who_o stand_v in_o this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o absurd_a whereupon_o it_o necessary_o follow_v for_o omne_fw-la verum_fw-la vero_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n we_o know_v exit_fw-la veris_fw-la possunt_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la vera_fw-la sequi_fw-la now_o for_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n thus_o i_o proceed_v no_o plea_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o where_o there_o be_v one_o that_o affirm_v and_o another_o which_o deni_v that_o which_o be_v affirm_v and_o then_o either_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o witness_n must_v be_v use_v to_o prove_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o sundry_a other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o plea_n by_o law_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a as_o i_o hope_v manifolde_o and_o sufficient_o be_v afore_o show_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o other_o cause_n lay_v man_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o answer_v and_o testify_v which_o be_v the_o contradictory_n of_o that_o which_o do_v necessary_o follow_v upon_o this_o their_o interpretation_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n be_v true_a the_o contradictory_n of_o it_o be_v untrue_a and_o then_o that_o untrue_a also_o whereupon_o it_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a for_o as_o i_o say_v afore_o i_o trust_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v conceive_v that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a man_n will_v prove_v deteiner_n of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o culpable_a in_o those_o offence_n that_o be_v prove_v afore_o to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n nor_o yet_o that_o they_o only_o shall_v always_o happen_v to_o be_v present_a and_o able_a to_o bear_v witness_n in_o all_o those_o other_o several_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n afore_o touch_v furthermore_o to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a and_o to_o deliver_v it_o in_o severalty_n recognitionem_fw-la facere_fw-la can_v signify_v in_o this_o place_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o party_n convent_v for_o if_o a_o lay_v man_n against_o who_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n upon_o some_o other_o of_o the_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a listen_v not_o nay_o if_o he_o need_v not_o and_o which_o be_v more_o if_o by_o law_n he_o may_v neither_o come_v to_o the_o place_n nor_o be_v come_v may_v answer_v either_o yea_o or_o no_o then_o can_v no_o plea_n at_o all_o in_o any_o such_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v hold_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o lay_v man_n must_v answer_v but_o not_o by_o oath_n in_o such_o other_o cause_n i_o reply_v again_o that_o either_o the_o register_n have_v not_o the_o writ_n aright_o print_v or_o else_o this_o no_o way_n can_v be_v so_o mean_v for_o by_o the_o disiunctive_a vel_fw-la when_o the_o proposition_n be_v negative_a and_o prohibitive_a as_o it_o be_v here_o both_o the_o one_o
cum_fw-la traxisset_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la etc._n etc._n prohibitionem_fw-la impetravit_fw-la we_o have_v further_o in_o the_o register_n of_o original_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n b._n effect_n regist._n in_o br._n origin_n fol._n 57_o b._n quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la animae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la concernunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n licitè_fw-fr ex_fw-la officio_fw-la procedere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o regist._n in_o br._n orig_n fol._n 46._o qua_fw-la ter_z &_o 49._o a._n consultation_n there_o to_o this_o purpose_n prohibitionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la impetravit_fw-la asserens_fw-la se_fw-la trahi_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la etc._n etc._n inso_n much_o that_o this_o fine_a this_o regist._n in_o br._n origin_n fol._n 46._o b._n &_o 49._o a._n in_o fine_a writ_n be_v entitle_v as_o by_o his_o name_n thus_o prohibitio_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o regius_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o find_v a_o consultation_n in_o the_o a._n the_o regist._n in_o br._n orig_n fol._n 54._o a._n register_n where_o be_v rehearse_v that_o certain_a lay_v man_n of_o coventree_n be_v by_o compulsory_n call_v into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o necessary_a witness_n in_o truth_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o legacy_n yet_o they_o to_o avoid_v appearance_n and_o to_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n suggest_v that_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o testify_v about_o chattel_n and_o debt_n not_o belong_v to_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n now_o if_o that_o meaning_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o controversy_n which_o we_o here_o impugn_v be_v true_a what_o need_v they_o to_o have_v mention_v chattel_n and_o debt_n at_o all_o for_o then_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o suggestion_n though_o false_a have_v be_v in_o law_n sufficient_a to_o have_v obtain_v the_o prohibition_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v call_v against_o their_o will_n to_o testify_v in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a touch_v matter_n be_v neither_o testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a but_o see_v they_o be_v drive_v to_o plead_v both_o it_o argue_v that_o cite_v man_n to_o take_v oath_n and_o to_o depose_v against_o their_o will_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o prohibit_v but_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n concern_v chattel_n and_o debt_n and_o yet_o be_v neither_o testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a and_o therefore_o not_o that_o which_o of_o late_o be_v enforce_v but_o this_o meaning_n of_o the_o writ_n by_o i_o deliver_v be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n thereof_o the_o very_a written_a itself_o set_v down_o by_o 6._o by_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n prohibition_n 6._o rastall_a at_o large_a do_v establish_v this_o interpretation_n rex_fw-la episcopo_fw-la norwicensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la cùm_fw-la cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n super_fw-la turatis_fw-la recognitionibus_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la alijs_fw-la ac_fw-la causis_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la pertineant_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o if_o jurata_fw-la recognitio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v signify_v a_o diverse_a thing_n then_o must_v we_o needs_o say_v that_o the_o recital_n speak_v of_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v remedy_v and_o yet_o the_o remedy_n give_v be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o so_o not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o former_a furthermore_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o writ_n run_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o to_o his_o archdeacon_n &c._n &c._n yet_o those_o word_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o doubt_n rise_v be_v not_o direct_v to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v thereby_o which_o have_v be_v most_o apt_a if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v mean_v not_o so_o to_o cite_v lay_v man_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o such_o oath_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v such_o recognition_n to_o be_v make_v afore_o they_o but_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v quod_fw-la laici_fw-la conveniant_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la locis_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o use_n of_o the_o word_n ne_fw-fr laici_fw-la conveniant_fw-la and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o person_n argue_v strong_o that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o recognition_n of_o debt_n and_o chattel_n and_o such_o oath_n as_o lay_v man_n of_o themselves_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o make_v and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o restraint_n by_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n which_o their_o voluntary_a perform_v thereof_o without_o urge_v by_o censure_n be_v also_o argue_v by_o that_o which_o be_v there_o say_v of_o the_o ordinary_n accept_v at_o lie_v man_n hand_n of_o such_o thing_n viz._n vobis_fw-la praemissa_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la consimilia_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la acceptantibus_fw-la this_o of_o their_o willingness_n without_o constraint_n be_v also_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n viz._n &_o ne_fw-la super_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la feodis_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la iudicibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la in_fw-la praeiudicium_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la subire_fw-la praesumant_fw-la whereby_o as_o in_o a_o thing_n needful_a lay_v man_n be_v charge_v not_o to_o dare_v or_o presume_v in_o any_o other_o cause_n before_o ordinary_n to_o make_v any_o such_o recognition_n or_o oath_n touch_v good_n or_o chattel_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o word_n this_o our_o interpretation_n be_v express_o establish_v now_o if_o those_o word_n in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o prohibition_n and_o of_o the_o attachement_n in_o the_o register_n shall_v be_v object_v against_o this_o viz._n ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la talis_fw-la episc._n and_o those_o ipsis_fw-la invitis_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o for_o many_o absurdity_n thereupon_o follow_v which_o be_v afore_o note_v these_o word_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o writ_n in_o rastall_a nor_o with_o the_o interpretation_n that_o be_v by_o some_o of_o late_o urge_v but_o understand_v they_o as_o i_o declare_v of_o citation_n and_o compulsory_n to_o make_v answer_n or_o testify_v by_o oath_n concern_v chattel_n and_o debt_n not_o belong_v unto_o matter_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a make_v all_o most_o apt_o to_o agree_v together_o for_o whether_o we_o say_v that_o ordinary_n then_o use_v to_o cite_v all_o in_o general_a of_o their_o dioecesse_n who_o have_v make_v promise_n or_o contract_n in_o lay_v cause_n by_o word_n only_o or_o by_o writing_n to_o come_v and_o confirm_v they_o by_o their_o faith_n give_v or_o by_o their_o corporal_a oath_n before_o they_o for_o better_a confirmation_n and_o security_n of_o the_o bargain_n as_o some_o wise_a and_o learned_a have_v think_v very_o supra_fw-la very_o pro_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la rebus_fw-la per_fw-la vice_n trahitis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la prohibition_n in_o rastall_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la probable_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v mean_v of_o cite_v party_n to_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n by_o oath_n concern_v such_o chattel_n &_o debt_n in_o demand_n confirm_v by_o faith_n or_o oath_n give_v or_o of_o witness_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o depose_v in_o those_o cause_n or_o of_o all_o these_o three_o it_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o who_o find_v himself_o grieve_v thereby_o will_v be_v un_o willing_a and_o that_o albeit_o the_o pretence_n of_o such_o ordinary_n be_v to_o punish_v the_o sin_n only_o yet_o hereby_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la the_o conisance_n of_o lay_a contract_n will_v be_v draw_v to_o eccles_n court_n and_o so_o the_o king_n court_n unto_o which_o they_o proper_o belong_v shall_v thereby_o be_v encroch_v upon_o &_o prejudice_v but_o this_o can_v be_v true_o say_v touch_v matter_n of_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a conisance_n be_v neither_o testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a though_o lie_v man_n be_v urge_v by_o court_n eccles_n to_o answer_v or_o testify_v in_o they_o upon_o their_o oath_n beside_o what_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o cause_n now_o by_o we_o defend_v if_o we_o say_v that_o the_o absurdity_n follow_v upon_o such_o their_o interpretation_n be_v not_o a_o fore_n well_o weigh_v &_o he_o out_o of_o who_o copy_n the_o register_n be_v print_v understand_v it_o as_o they_o do_v be_v content_a to_o add_v those_o two_o clause_n for_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n according_a to_o his_o own_o meaning_n or_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v so_o be_v understand_v which_o perhaps_o enduce_v he_o
term_v accuser_n yet_o by_o his_o opinion_n they_o do_v in_o very_a deed_n differ_v much_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o the_o other_o the_o true_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o he_o there_o proove_v also_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n upon_o relation_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o doctor_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o will_v it_o to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o say_n which_o he_o well_o allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v ibid._n say_v brooke_n ibid._n he_o accuser_n be_v as_o party_n and_o not_o as_o witness_n for_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o not_o to_o come_v till_o they_o be_v call_v but_o accuser_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o accuse_v for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n of_o a_o witness_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o accuser_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la now_o how_o unreasonable_a be_v it_o to_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n so_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o this_o prosecution_n be_v most_o proper_o handle_v accusation_n true_o so_o call_v be_v define_v to_o be_v ius_n ulciscendi_fw-la solenni_fw-la &_o poenali_fw-la iudicio_fw-la poenas_fw-la ac_fw-la delicta_fw-la a_o right_n which_o the_o law_n yield_v to_o any_o of_o prosecute_a crime_n and_o offence_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n by_o public_a and_o solemn_a judgement_n for_o the_o explain_v whereof_o we_o have_v to_o note_v in_o this_o behalf_n that_o crime_n or_o offence_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v private_a whereby_o a_o common_a person_n only_o and_o no_o public_a person_n nor_o the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n otherwise_o then_o by_o consequence_n be_v offend_v and_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v prosecute_v but_o by_o the_o very_a party_n grieve_v or_o by_o some_o of_o his_o kin_n and_o propinquity_n and_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v either_o to_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a revenge_n that_o be_v amends_n pecuniary_a call_v actio_fw-la vel_fw-la accusatio_fw-la criminalis_fw-la civiliter_fw-la or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o public_a punishment_n call_v accusatio_fw-la criminalis_fw-la criminaliter_fw-la mota_fw-la the_o crime_n that_o be_v public_a be_v those_o that_o be_v heinous_a as_o more_o deep_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n and_o public_a peace_n than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v prosecute_v by_o any_o man_n be_v call_v populares_fw-la actiones_fw-la quia_fw-la competunt_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la possunt_fw-la populo_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr his_o c._n qui_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la save_v that_o certain_a person_n for_o especial_a cause_n be_v by_o law_n from_o accusation_n to_o be_v repel_v under_o the_o word_n of_o solemn_a judgement_n be_v three_o thing_n contain_v and_o understand_v that_o such_o a_o accusour_n must_v undergo_v first_o accus_fw-la first_o l._n finali_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la he_o must_v present_v the_o name_n of_o the_o accuse_a person_n in_o public_a judgement_n as_o a_o offender_n in_o such_o a_o special_a crime_n then_o must_v he_o subscribe_v his_o own_o name_n whereby_o he_o be_v say_v vinculum_fw-la inscriptionis_fw-la accipere_fw-la and_o he_o must_v also_o be_v commit_v unto_o the_o like_a custody_n and_o ward_n that_o the_o accuse_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o accusour_n be_v to_o sustain_v until_o the_o suit_n be_v finish_v by_o this_o band_n of_o inscription_n or_o subscription_n the_o possunt_fw-la the_o l._n qui_fw-la crimen_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la accusour_n bind_v himself_o to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o profess_v withal_o that_o if_o he_o prove_v not_o the_o crime_n which_o he_o lay_v against_o the_o accuse_v then_o he_o himself_o will_v and_o shall_v endure_v the_o same_o punishment_n that_o such_o crime_n when_o it_o be_v in_o deed_n commit_v do_v deserve_v how_o unusual_a soever_o this_o be_v among_o we_o or_o how_o severe_a this_o course_n of_o punishment_n may_v seem_v unto_o some_o yet_o do_v we_o find_v the_o equity_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o that_o calumnious_o impute_v false_a crime_n unto_o other_o if_o upon_o diligent_a inquisition_n say_v sequent_a say_v deut._n 19_o v._o 16._o &_o sequent_a the_o lord_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o witness_n be_v false_a and_o have_v give_v false_a witness_n against_o his_o brother_n then_o shall_v you_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o have_v think_v to_o do_v unto_o his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n thy_o eye_n shall_v have_v no_o compassion_n but_o life_n for_o life_n eye_n for_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n hand_n for_o hand_n foot_n for_o foot_n how_o much_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o wilful_a accuser_n which_o calumnious_o seek_v for_o revenge_v sake_n upon_o a_o untrue_a accusation_n so_o know_v unto_o himself_o to_o bring_v another_o man_n into_o so_o deep_a danger_n a_o 13._o a_o dan._n cap._n 13._o example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ston_a of_o the_o two_o elder_n that_o calumnious_o accuse_v or_o witness_v against_o susanna_n this_o poenatalionis_fw-la or_o retaliation_n be_v also_o allow_v by_o sundry_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n in_o like_a case_n as_o by_o siciliae_fw-la by_o epist._n 2._o ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la siciliae_fw-la eutychianus_n and_o orientales_fw-la and_o sixtus_n 3_o epist._n 2._o ca._n 4._o ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la orientales_fw-la sixtus_n ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o witness_n be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o bear_v witness_n who_o perhaps_o may_v slip_v by_o affection_n inconsideration_n or_o want_v of_o remembrance_n which_o be_v therefore_o more_o excusable_a in_o they_o then_o in_o accuser_n insomuch_o as_o these_o accuser_n come_v willing_o without_o any_o excitation_n of_o other_o to_o do_v it_o for_o nemo_fw-la invitus_fw-la agere_fw-la vel_fw-la ag_n vel_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la invitus_fw-la ag_n accusare_fw-la compellitur_fw-la no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n or_o a_o accusation_n save_v in_o especial_a case_n as_o haeret_fw-la as_o l._n manichaeos_n c._n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la in_o heresy_n omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la haereticum_fw-la prodere_fw-la atque_fw-la accusare_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o in_o treason_n also_o thus_o far_o that_o he_o which_o do_v not_o at_o least_o reveile_v it_o though_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o prosecute_v therein_o as_o a_o accuser_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o partaker_n of_o the_o treason_n but_o this_o inscription_n ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la talionis_fw-la to_o endure_v the_o penalty_n due_a if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v his_o accusation_n be_v furtis_fw-la be_v l._n fin._n ff_n de_fw-fr priu_fw-fr delict_n l._n fin_n ff_n de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la not_o require_v in_o accusation_n of_o private_a crime_n whether_o they_o be_v civil_o or_o criminallie_o move_v and_o prosecute_v here_o perhaps_o some_o will_v marvel_v how_o this_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n by_o way_n of_o accusation_n can_v be_v so_o usual_a as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o athens_n rome_n and_o such_o like_a insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v there_o to_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a mean_v of_o all_o other_o to_o bring_v crime_n and_o offence_n into_o question_n consider_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n that_o by_o law_n do_v accompany_v the_o accuser_n such_o therefore_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o few_o or_o none_o accuser_n will_v deal_v so_o unconsiderat_o as_o to_o undertake_v it_o until_o they_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o furnish_v with_o witness_n and_o other_o proof_n able_a to_o convince_v they_o who_o they_o accuse_v next_o they_o be_v to_o remember_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v great_a in_o popular_fw-la common_a weal_n where_o the_o ready_a step_n to_o attain_v unto_o most_o honourable_a office_n and_o dignity_n next_o unto_o service_n in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o deliver_v their_o mind_n eloquent_o before_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o most_o of_o those_o cause_n either_o by_o way_n of_o accusation_n or_o else_o in_o dâ—…fence_n of_o other_o be_v by_o accusation_n call_v into_o dangerous_a question_n of_o their_o life_n limb_n honour_n liberty_n country_n or_o of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n three_o that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o most_o frequent_a use_n the_o people_n be_v heathen_a and_o uninstruct_v in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n so_o that_o they_o think_v to_o put_v up_o a_o injury_n do_v either_o to_o themselves_o or_o to_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v great_a pusillanimity_n and_o a_o token_n of_o a_o base_a mind_a man_n and_o to_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o vice_n very_o discommendable_a even_o as_o the_o contrary_a vice_n thereunto_o be_v viz._n of_o do_v injury_n for_o so_o ethic._n so_o arist._n lib._n 5._o ethic._n aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o moral_a philosophy_n
evil_a in_o this_o place_n wickedness_n or_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n poenapeccati_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o two_o say_n of_o augustine_n be_v speak_v of_o private_a and_o not_o of_o public_a oath_n now_o follow_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v but_o first_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n wherein_o it_o be_v know_v by_o three_o several_a word_n the_o first_o be_v juramentum_fw-la a_o word_n derive_v à _fw-la jure_fw-la of_o right_a or_o law_n as_o a_o thing_n require_v by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v of_o most_o general_a use_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o oath_n the_o second_o be_v jusiurandum_fw-la serve_v sometime_o in_o general_a for_o every_o oath_n but_o most_o often_o for_o that_o which_o be_v call_v decisorium_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v touch_v afterwards_o the_o three_o word_n be_v sacramentum_fw-la à _fw-la iureiurando_fw-la à _fw-la quintil._n lib._n 5._o ca._n de_fw-fr iureiurando_fw-la sacrando_fw-la because_o thereby_o a_o man_n do_v devouere_fw-la vow_v up_o and_o give_v over_o his_o own_o safeguard_n and_o prosper_v unto_o god_n if_o willing_o and_o witting_o he_o swear_v false_o which_o last_o of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o emperor_n day_n who_o constitution_n be_v set_v down_o in_o codice_fw-la justiniani_fw-la be_v most_o of_o all_o the_o three_o in_o use_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v for_o a_o oath_n in_o all_o the_o latin_a entry_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o thereof_o come_v their_o french_a word_n serement_n s._n 39_o s._n aug._n serm_n 28._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la mag._n sentent_fw-fr do_v 39_o augustine_n say_v jurare_fw-la est_fw-la ius_fw-la veritatis_fw-la deo_fw-la reddere_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n quid_fw-la est_fw-la iurare_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la nisi_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la tully_n offic._n tully_n cic._n 3._o offic._n define_v it_o thus_o jusiurandum_fw-la est_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la religiosa_fw-la alex._n religiosa_fw-la aristot._fw-la 18._o rhet._n ad_fw-la alex._n aristotle_n define_v it_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oath_n be_v a_o speech_n void_a of_o proof_n by_o any_o demonstration_n other_o than_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v but_o more_o full_o yet_o brief_o by_o summa_fw-la by_o azo_n in_o summa_fw-la azo_n jusiurandum_fw-la est_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la vel_fw-la negatio_fw-la adhibita_fw-la religione_fw-la it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o word_n but_o in_o this_o behalf_n be_v very_o manifold_a s._n jeremiae_n s._n hieron_n in_o 4._o jeremiae_n jerome_n say_v where_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o lord_n live_v this_o be_v a_o oath_n and_o a_o other_o old_a matth._n old_a chromatius_n in_o c._n 5._o matth._n writer_n far_o more_o general_o whosoever_o say_v he_o speak_v the_o truth_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n swear_v because_o it_o be_v write_v a_o faithful_a witness_n do_v not_o speak_v untrue_o the_o most_o general_a formal_a cause_n and_o also_o final_a of_o every_o lawful_a oath_n be_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o whereof_o we_o swear_v now_o the_o confirmation_n of_o matter_n within_o compass_n of_o science_n be_v make_v by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n proceed_v upon_o point_n know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v unfallible_o true_a but_o the_o several_a accidental_a fact_n and_o word_n of_o man_n can_v by_o such_o necessary_a discourse_n of_o reason_n be_v confirm_v and_o therefore_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v concern_v such_o matter_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v by_o the_o word_n of_o such_o as_o know_v they_o yet_o a_o man_n bare_a word_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a for_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o one_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v sufficient_a be_v the_o want_n of_o care_n to_o deliver_v a_o sincere_a truth_n which_o most_o man_n be_v possess_v with_o through_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n but_o rather_o in_o steed_n thereof_o very_a untrueth_n as_o by_o wicked_a affection_n we_o be_v lead_v second_o humane_a testimony_n be_v not_o always_o sufficient_a by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o knowledge_n for_o man_n can_v not_o know_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v nor_o thing_n absent_a or_o do_v in_o distant_a and_o remote_a place_n from_o they_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v sundry_a occasion_n to_o speak_v hereof_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o requisite_a in_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n that_o a_o certainty_n even_o of_o these_o matter_n may_v be_v know_v for_o manifold_a occasion_n happen_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o further_a credit_n of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v thereof_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o divine_a testimony_n for_o that_o in_o god_n there_o be_v neither_o untruth_n nor_o any_o thing_n be_v hide_v from_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o confirm_v &_o strengthen_v by_o so_o much_o a_o better_a &_o great_a testimony_n they_o the_o bare_a say_n of_o man_n be_v must_v needs_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v more_o sufficient_o thereby_o approve_v unto_o us._n to_o this_o effect_n we_o find_v it_o thus_o determine_v by_o a_o council_n 2._o council_n council_n tolet._n 8._o ca._n 2._o whatsoever_o concern_v any_o league_n of_o peace_n be_v then_o more_o firm_o ground_v when_o a_o oath_n do_v strengthen_v it_o yea_o and_o each_o thing_n that_o draw_v man_n mind_n to_o friendship_n and_o concord_n do_v continue_v more_o fast_o when_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o mutual_a oath_n whatsoever_o also_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n be_v more_o sure_o verify_v when_o a_o oath_n concur_v with_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v and_o where_o witness_n be_v not_o it_o be_v the_o strictness_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o only_o can_v descry_v of_o what_o credit_n he_o be_v that_o pretend_v to_o be_v innocent_a and_o guiltless_a therefore_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v do_v as_o it_o be_v use_v god_n testimony_n to_o concur_v with_o his_o own_o say_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o regard_n general_o by_o all_o nation_n presume_v that_o what_o be_v speak_v with_o such_o invocation_n of_o divine_a testimony_n may_v be_v probable_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v for_o truth_n the_o very_a heathen_n by_o light_n of_o nature_n can_v discern_v thus_o much_o for_o alex._n for_o aristot._fw-la cap._n 18._o rhet._n ad_fw-la alex._n aristotle_n say_v that_o no_o man_n will_v forswear_v himself_o that_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o god_n and_o shame_n amongst_o man_n consider_v that_o albeit_o his_o perjury_n may_v be_v hide_v from_o man_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v conceal_v from_o god_n and_o another_o in_o this_o sort_n hecyra_n sort_n terent_fw-la in_o hecyra_n i_o know_v nothing_o more_o sacred_a than_o a_o oath_n whereby_o i_o may_v approve_v my_o faith_n unto_o other_o man_n and_o 3._o and_o cic._n lib._n 3._o tully_n to_o like_a effect_n our_o predecessor_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o life_n think_v there_o be_v no_o straight_a bond_n to_o tie_v man_n than_o their_o oath_n therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n hold_v that_o haâ—…ed_a that_o l._n antistius_n ff_n de_fw-fr acquir_n haâ—…ed_a he_o which_o swear_v do_v not_o only_o declare_v but_o confirm_v and_o establish_v thereby_o his_o true_a meaning_n and_o that_o law_n call_v it_o a_o calumn_n a_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr iuram_fw-la calumn_n religious_a fear_n whereby_o the_o quarrelsome_a boldness_n of_o such_o as_o contend_v in_o law_n be_v restrain_v the_o canon_n do_v call_v it_o iureiutando_fw-la it_o c._n cum_fw-la contingat_fw-la etc._n etc._n li_z vero_fw-la de_fw-la iureiutando_fw-la vinculum_fw-la animae_fw-la a_o band_n of_o the_o soul_n borrow_v that_o speech_n from_o divine_n baeotum_fw-la divine_n demost._n contra_fw-la baeotum_fw-la demosthenes_n say_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o great_a and_o grave_a matter_n that_o be_v amongst_o man_n and_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o do_v testify_v aristocr_n testify_v idem_fw-la contra_fw-la aristocr_n to_o swear_v in_o truth_n be_v a_o duty_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o all_o man_n aristotle_n hereof_o further_o say_v 3._o say_v arist._n 1._o metaph_n cap._n 3._o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o ancient_a be_v most_o honourable_a but_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o most_o worthy_a or_o honourable_a thing_n and_o a_o heathen_a iureiurando_fw-la heathen_a ulpian_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr iureiurando_fw-la civil_a lawyer_n give_v it_o this_o elegy_n juramentum_fw-la maximum_fw-la expediendarum_fw-la litium_fw-la remedium_fw-la a_o oath_n be_v a_o especial_a mean_a for_o dispatch_v of_o suit_n therefore_o the_o more_o commendable_a &_o necessary_a a_o oath_n be_v in_o any_o respect_n the_o more_o ugly_a and_o horrible_a be_v perjury_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o oath_n fine_a oath_n aristot._fw-la 1._o lib._n rhet._n
not_o be_v straight_o with_o we_o in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v impose_v oath_n so_o these_o condition_n follow_v be_v observe_v videlicet_fw-la that_o either_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v thereby_o maintain_v or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o our_o neighbour_n further_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o trifle_n which_o though_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o he_o proove_v it_o even_o trifling_o because_o say_v he_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la likewise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o over_o frequent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o touch_v matter_n impossible_a or_o beyond_o a_o man_n power_n that_o the_o deponent_a be_v not_o circumvent_v with_o captious_a question_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o man_n of_o suspect_a faith_n or_o credit_n which_o last_o be_v neither_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o divinity_n that_o i_o know_v of_o require_v except_o he_o thus_o understand_v it_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o any_o who_o be_v probable_o suspect_v to_o be_v likely_a to_o forswear_v himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v suspect_v yea_o and_o diffamed_a also_o for_o conversation_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o without_o just_a cause_n yea_o and_o though_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o fame_n and_o suspicion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o charity_n to_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o who_o through_o frailty_n have_v offend_v will_v therefore_o forswear_v himself_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o oath_n these_o afore_o recite_v be_v his_o proof_n and_o all_o his_o premise_n take_v from_o divinity_n whereupon_o he_o build_v his_o frequent_a and_o vehement_a conclusion_n against_o the_o oath_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o to_o make_v it_o contrary_a unto_o god_n word_n which_o premise_n and_o conclusion_n i_o believe_v can_v never_o be_v true_o draw_v together_o into_o a_o good_a consequence_n by_o any_o strength_n of_o man_n wit_n or_o by_o art_n of_o reason_v for_o though_o these_o mayor_n proposition_n may_v be_v such_o as_o will_v be_v yield_v yet_o his_o assumption_n will_v always_o be_v untrue_a and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v the_o next_o point_n to_o be_v handle_v be_v that_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v even_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o he_o that_o take_v they_o if_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v keep_v though_o it_o be_v to_o a_o man_n own_o hindrance_n and_o damage_n then_o may_v it_o also_o be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o we_o need_v not_o keep_v and_o may_v lawful_o break_v be_v unlawful_a at_o first_o to_o be_v take_v but_o sundry_a oath_n make_v though_o happy_o tend_v to_o our_o own_o hindrance_n must_v be_v keep_v for_o so_o it_o be_v command_v indefinite_o and_o indistinct_o by_o god_n and_o it_o be_v 4._o be_v num._n 30._o v._n 3._o psal._n 15._o v._o 4._o assign_v for_o a_o special_a mark_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n to_o swear_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o not_o to_o disappoint_v he_o though_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o hindrance_n how_o much_o more_o then_o must_v it_o be_v keep_v be_v command_v by_o a_o magistrate_n then_o when_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o private_a person_n only_o and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n impose_v then_o when_o it_o be_v only_o voluntary_o take_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v may_v also_o lawful_o be_v take_v 3._o take_v gen._n 24._o v._n 3._o abraham_n say_v thus_o to_o his_o servant_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o thoushalt_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n unto_o my_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o canaanite_n whereby_o appear_v that_o a_o superior_a may_v cause_v he_o that_o be_v under_o he_o to_o swear_v to_o do_v his_o endeavour_n in_o a_o private_a matter_n appertain_v to_o he_o much_o more_o therefore_o may_v a_o public_a magistrate_n cause_n those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o to_o swear_v touch_v a_o matter_n wherein_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o church_n of_o god_n have_v interest_n to_o have_v it_o sincere_o deal_v in_o when_o 33._o when_o gen._n 25._o v._n 33._o esau_n be_v great_o distress_v by_o famine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o dead_a jacob_n move_v he_o to_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o right_n continue_v thereby_o ratify_v in_o jacob_n which_o argue_v that_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o shall_v stand_v even_o where_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v thereby_o great_o endamage_v prejudice_v and_o overreach_v so_o it_o be_v not_o by_o fraud_n and_o mal-engine_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o 9_o to_o col._n 3._o v._n 9_o speak_v untruth_n or_o to_o lie_v one_o unto_o another_o even_o in_o private_a affair_n among_o ourselves_o and_o be_v 25._o be_v ephe._n 4._o v._o 25._o command_v not_o only_o to_o cast_v off_o lie_v but_o also_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n every_o one_o to_o his_o neighbour_n because_o we_o be_v member_n one_o of_o another_o signify_v thereby_o that_o in_o all_o matter_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v where_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o our_o neighbour_n and_o he_o have_v interest_n to_o know_v the_o very_a truth_n how_o much_o more_o then_o ought_v we_o to_o tell_v and_o manifest_v a_o truth_n be_v command_v by_o a_o public_a magistrate_n for_o a_o common_a benefit_n see_v we_o be_v all_o member_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o one_o church_n howsoever_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o our_o private_a damage_n or_o of_o our_o friend_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o avouch_v the_o truth_n oftentimes_o even_o with_o his_o blood_n how_o much_o more_o be_v he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o word_n where_o a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v bear_v false_a witness_n against_o another_o &_o be_v thereof_o bring_v into_o question_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la law_n of_o god_n appoint_v the_o 19_o the_o deut._n 19_o v._o 17._o 18._o &_o 19_o man_n which_o strive_v together_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n even_o before_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v make_v diligent_a inquisition_n and_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v find_v false_a and_o have_v give_v false_a witness_n against_o his_o brother_n then_o shall_v you_o say_v god_n do_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o have_v think_v to_o do_v unto_o his_o brother_n now_o how_o can_v this_o diligent_a inquisition_n be_v make_v or_o the_o witness_n by_o any_o possibility_n or_o likelihood_n be_v ever_o find_v false_a but_o by_o re-examination_n of_o he_o again_o as_o daniel_n do_v with_o the_o two_o elder_n touch_v every_o circumstance_n for_o the_o bolt_v forth_o of_o the_o truth_n for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o more_o good_a witness_n may_v be_v have_v in_o every_o matter_n of_o perjury_n that_o be_v able_a to_o depose_v in_o the_o flat_a contrary_n but_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v criminal_a to_o condemn_v he_o of_o perjury_n and_o very_o penal_a even_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v find_v true_a which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v capital_a it_o will_v perhaps_o therefore_o be_v say_v that_o the_o suppose_a false_a witness_n may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o answer_v his_o reexamination_n upon_o his_o oath_n but_o the_o very_a like_o reason_n and_o allegation_n may_v be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o answer_v either_o yea_o or_o nay_o to_o any_o question_n at_o all_o thereabouts_o for_o if_o the_o question_n demand_v be_v true_a it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a for_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o deny_v it_o without_o oath_n than_o it_o be_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o so_o can_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o possible_a mean_n ever_o to_o find_v out_o a_o false_a witness_n and_o then_o that_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v serve_v to_o none_o use_v which_o be_v absurd_a and_o impious_a to_o imagine_v and_o what_o cause_n i_o pray_v have_v the_o judge_n of_o that_o inquisition_n to_o believe_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o bare_a word_n if_o he_o listen_v to_o answer_v at_o all_o which_o be_v to_o do_v more_o then_o by_o the_o innovator_n be_v think_v needful_a who_o very_a oath_n they_o have_v just_a occasion_n to_o suspect_v and_o do_v therefore_o make_v inquisition_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o former_a oath_n so_o that_o hereof_o it_o must_v needs_o by_o due_a consequence_n of_o reason_n be_v gather_v that_o it_o may_v happen_v a_o man_n may_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n in_o a_o matter_n criminal_a of_o his_o own_o turpitude_n and_o very_o penal_a to_o himself_o and_o that_o just_o there_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a direct_a and_o plain_a place_n in_o the_o
whereof_o he_o make_v some_o doubt_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o advise_v they_o of_o this_o danger_n as_o a_o scilicet_fw-la a_o scilicet_fw-la well-willer_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a extortion_n and_o wrong_n unto_o the_o party_n and_o last_o that_o they_o be_v all_o offender_n and_o do_v incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n of_o praemunire_n see_v then_o his_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o big_a his_o term_n so_o bite_v his_o speech_n so_o confident_a and_o peremptory_a and_o his_o accusation_n so_o grievous_a be_v there_o not_o in_o defence_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o so_o many_o good_a and_o great_a learned_a man_n in_o several_a profession_n great_a occasion_n offer_v to_o have_v it_o examine_v whether_o the_o force_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o reason_n will_v bear_v out_o this_o copious_a harvest_n and_o hot_a rage_a fever_n of_o word_n or_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v but_o use_v because_o matter_n want_v what_o weight_n and_o moment_n his_o reason_n be_v of_o be_v not_o of_o this_o place_n particular_o to_o discuss_v but_o shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v and_o i_o will_v not_o strive_v by_o bare_a word_n to_o return_v these_o of-scowrings_a of_o a_o foul_a mouth_n and_o a_o defile_a pen_n upon_o he_o again_o further_o than_o must_v needs_o cleave_v fast_o to_o himself_o the_o author_n of_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v by_o reason_n be_v wipe_v off_o from_o the_o person_n charge_v and_o so_o be_v to_o rebound_v back_o upon_o their_o first_o owner_n and_o to_o give_v you_o a_o inkling_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o like_a then_o to_o fall_v out_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o consider_v how_o gingerlie_a sometime_o he_o tread_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o how_o here_o and_o there_o himself_o mince_v and_o qualifi_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o it_o be_v wave_v his_o first_o issue_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o his_o former_a high_a look_n and_o brave_a term_n for_o first_o he_o grant_v that_o diverse_a even_o of_o the_o learned_a sort_n do_v hold_v and_o that_o very_o confident_o mean_v hereby_o as_o i_o take_v it_o sundry_a professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o these_o proceed_n which_o he_o impugn_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o can_v he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v for_o a_o man_n show_v no_o more_o yet_o see_v more_o herein_o then_o so_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a sort_n can_v that_o be_v of_o a_o other_o judgement_n and_o though_o he_o exclaim_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v mighty_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v contrary_a and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o law_n justice_n and_o policy_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o in_o the_o very_a close_n up_o of_o his_o treatise_n have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v never_o put_v in_o ure_n or_o use_n by_o any_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o truth_n be_v force_v to_o add_v thereunto_o this_o exception_n viz._n but_o as_o it_o be_v corrupt_o creep_v in_o among_o other_o abuse_n by_o the_o sinister_a practice_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a prelate_n thereby_o employ_v that_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v use_v of_o long_a time_n by_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o magistrate_n of_o this_o realm_n note_v they_o withal_o i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o other_o abuse_n as_o be_v overrought_a which_o belike_o they_o also_o shall_v hear_v of_o as_o his_o leisure_n will_v permit_v he_o if_o they_o please_v he_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o better_a likewise_o go_v about_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v for_o justify_v of_o this_o oath_n by_o the_o like_a approve_a course_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n he_o use_v these_o word_n as_o a_o reason_n of_o his_o allowance_n of_o such_o proceed_n there_o viz._n the_o star-chamber_n require_v a_o answer_n to_o matter_n in_o fact_n do_v either_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o private_a person_n or_o hurt_v 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confitentem_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o treatise_n he_o sharp_o invei_v for_o that_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a minister_v the_o oath_n before_o the_o party_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v the_o article_n now_o in_o his_o show_v of_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o proceed_n by_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o of_o they_o be_v this_o that_o the_o defendant_n there_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o information_n to_o answer_v by_o his_o counsel_n ere_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o restrain_v it_o thus_o viz._n so_o the_o information_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v not_o make_v ore-tenus_o so_o that_o it_o must_v hereupon_o needs_o be_v yield_v that_o at_o sometime_o and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o unjust_a to_o give_v the_o oath_n before_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o copy_n nor_o for_o he_o to_o be_v debar_v from_o counsel_n when_o he_o answer_v but_o interrogatory_n of_o his_o own_o fact_n or_o knowledge_n for_o in_o deed_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v not_o allow_v counsel_n when_o he_o answer_v to_o interrogatory_n sort_v into_o article_n but_o only_o be_v allow_v counsel_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bill_n into_o due_a form_n of_o law_n the_o counsellor_n not_o advise_v he_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n least_o happy_o he_o draw_v the_o defendant_n into_o perjury_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o counsel_n shall_v direct_v he_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o he_o answer_v not_o this_o thus_o though_o it_o be_v true_a for_o than_o you_o be_v like_a to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v nay_o rather_o as_o a_o writer_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n advise_v the_o counsel_n even_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o information_n ought_v to_o tell_v the_o defendant_n to_o this_o effect_n si_fw-mi hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la respondeas_fw-la perdes_fw-la quidem_fw-la causam_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la veritas_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la perdes_fw-la animam_fw-la furthermore_o in_o one_o place_n where_o he_o reprehend_v force_v and_o constrain_v oath_n he_o limit_v his_o meaning_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n in_o that_o general_a manner_n which_o be_v as_o afore_o he_o have_v surmise_v viz._n to_o sift_v general_o all_o a_o man_n thought_n word_n and_o deed_n and_o that_o without_o any_o accusation_n or_o complaint_n precedent_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o urge_v of_o they_o to_o take_v oath_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n which_o grieve_v he_o or_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v but_o to_o do_v it_o in_o that_o general_a manner_n for_o all_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n if_o then_o no_o such_o matter_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n ever_o practise_v the_o man_n it_o seem_v will_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v again_o unto_o they_o who_o he_o so_o eagerlie_a afore_o snatch_v at_o and_o take_v up_o last_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o treatise_n he_o speak_v in_o deed_n against_o oath_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o it_o be_v with_o this_o taxative_a restraint_n especial_o say_v he_o in_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o minister_v in_o any_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n no_o nor_o yet_o in_o any_o cause_n of_o mutilation_n of_o limb_n as_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v not_o now_o by_o any_o court_n ecclesiastical_a a_o thing_n most_o notorious_a then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o offence_n give_v either_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o unto_o himself_o and_o therefore_o for_o this_o time_n the_o treatiser_n and_o those_o which_o exercise_n jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a may_v seem_v in_o some_o break_a manner_n to_o be_v grow_v
they_o do_v nevertheless_o without_o cause_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o to_o testify_v a_o truth_n for_o than_o go_v a_o citation_n call_v compulsory_n for_o they_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la iuris_fw-la to_o come_v and_o depose_v their_o knowledge_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n betwixt_o such_o party_n so_o that_o the_o citation_n be_v not_o ad_fw-la subeundum_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la albeit_o when_o they_o come_v they_o be_v not_o to_o set_v down_o any_o deposition_n but_o upon_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la credatur_fw-la testi_fw-la iniurato_fw-la also_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v signify_v whether_o a_o lay_v man_n be_v come_v thither_o without_o citation_n may_v then_o be_v urge_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n therefore_o if_o the_o author_n hereof_o will_v hereby_o maintain_v any_o controversy_n against_o court_n ecclesiastical_a the_o issue_n must_v be_v either_o that_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o answer_n upon_o his_o oath_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o by_o law_n be_v bind_v or_o to_o make_v witness_n testify_v upon_o their_o oath_n be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o discourse_n upon_o the_o former_a opinion_n in_o how_o many_o sundry_a cause_n of_o litigious_a jurisdiction_n beside_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a ordinary_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v require_v this_o course_n with_o the_o caution_n aforesaid_a i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o law_n will_v make_v doubt_n a_o plea_n be_v a_o conflict_n in_o cause_n of_o judgement_n betwixt_o one_o that_o affirm_v and_o another_o that_o deni_v there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n beside_o the_o party_n confession_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o proof_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o witness_n or_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n call_v by_o the_o common_a law_n matter_n of_o record_n now_o if_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o testify_v upon_o oath_n in_o any_o cause_n but_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a then_o can_v no_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o any_o other_o cause_n when_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o usual_a mean_n of_o proof_n in_o recent_a fact_n be_v take_v away_o this_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o cause_n afore_o show_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v now_o claim_v 12._o claim_v 24._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o statute_n rehearse_v appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n use_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a without_o impeachment_n as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o may_v appear_v and_o therefore_o upon_o any_o singular_a conceit_n new_o take_v up_o by_o some_o private_a person_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v now_o thus_o question_v and_o oppugn_v there_o be_v a_o old_a statute_n in_o force_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o may_v great_o bridle_v such_o new_a quirk_n except_o man_n be_v marvelous_a well_o assure_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o general_a a_o innovation_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o 3._o that_o 15._o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o great_a officer_n about_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n forward_o be_v swear_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o office_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n can_v it_o with_o any_o colour_n be_v intend_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v court_n ecclesiastical_a to_o hold_v plea_n in_o those_o sundry_a other_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o that_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o any_o mean_n or_o possibility_n whereby_o to_o hold_v such_o plea_n for_o if_o no_o lay_v man_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o order_v to_o take_v oath_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o then_o first_o the_o party_n convent_v if_o by_o law_n he_o need_v not_o will_v never_o answer_v to_o the_o libel_n upon_o his_o oath_n yet_o have_v this_o be_v a_o course_n continual_o practise_v and_o by_o law_n so_o appoint_v not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o in_o all_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n both_o here_o and_o throughout_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n again_o if_o no_o lay_v witness_n may_v be_v call_v to_o testify_v in_o any_o other_o matter_n then_o shall_v most_o man_n in_o those_o cause_n be_v hereby_o either_o quite_o foreclose_v of_o their_o right_n and_o many_o gross_a sin_n shall_v pass_v whole_o without_o reformation_n or_o punishment_n or_o else_o all_o such_o matter_n must_v needs_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o such_o witness_n that_o be_v of_o least_o indifferency_n and_o therefore_o of_o least_o truth_n and_o credit_n for_o those_o man_n be_v always_o most_o indifferent_a which_o either_o be_v friend_n or_o at_o least_o be_v no_o evill-willer_n to_o either_o party_n now_o see_v every_o deposition_n must_v needs_o tend_v to_o the_o grievance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o can_v it_o be_v presume_v of_o he_o which_o love_v both_o and_o do_v wish_v alike_o well_o unto_o they_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o and_o gratis_o without_o any_o process_n come_v and_o depose_v and_o thereby_o do_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n a_o displeasure_n there_o rest_v then_o that_o only_o such_o will_v offer_v themselves_o to_o testify_v who_o either_o be_v enemy_n unto_o both_o or_o friend_n to_o one_o and_o either_o enemy_n or_o strangre_n to_o the_o other_o and_o how_o can_v these_o be_v upright_o &_o indifferent_a witness_n or_o else_o such_o who_o be_v mere_a stranger_n unto_o both_o side_n but_o it_o do_v most_o rare_o happen_v that_o mere_a stranger_n unto_o both_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o depose_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n and_o more_o rare_a will_v it_o be_v that_o such_o will_v offer_v willing_o of_o themselves_o to_o come_v in_o ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la beside_o these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a absurdity_n necessary_o ensue_v this_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v yet_o still_o stand_v in_o that_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v compulsion_n of_o lay_a man_n whether_o party_n or_o witness_n to_o take_v oath_n in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a but_o deny_v it_o in_o all_o other_o case_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v imagine_v for_o a_o probable_a reason_n of_o such_o difference_n in_o proceed_v betwixt_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o conisance_n of_o the_o self_n same_o court_n for_o i_o have_v read_v and_o often_o hear_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ground_v upon_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n quamuis_fw-la durum_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o this_o be_v no_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n but_o only_o the_o report_a opinion_n of_o one_o man_n whence_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v since_o take_v it_o be_v it_o then_o mean_v to_o give_v unto_o subject_n a_o ample_a mean_n of_o come_v by_o their_o right_n in_o these_o two_o cause_n but_o to_o restrain_v or_o debar_v they_o in_o all_o other_o as_o namely_o for_o tithe_n and_o other_o right_n demaundable_a in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o be_v it_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o law_n to_o have_v man_n stand_v convict_v of_o most_o grievous_a crime_n that_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n as_o happy_o of_o heresy_n be_v neither_o by_o they_o confess_v nor_o yet_o prove_v by_o sincere_a and_o upright_a witness_n but_o only_o by_o such_o as_o do_v thrust_v themselves_o in_o to_o bear_v witness_n who_o not_o only_o common_a speech_n but_o also_o sundry_a statute_n do_v term_v accuser_n and_o therefore_o do_v hold_v at_o least_o for_o party_n and_o man_n not_o indifferent_a may_v not_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n &_o prejudice_n as_o perhaps_o a_o will_n of_o good_n under_o xl_o s._n or_o a_o trifle_a legacy_n or_o a_o x._o pound_n matter_n promise_v with_o a_o woman_n in_o marriage_n and_o if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v so_o can_v no_o man_n hit_v of_o it_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o our_o father_n time_n when_o fitzherbert_n write_v his_o novanatura_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v none_o of_o skill_n in_o edw._n the_o 1._o time_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la or_o in_o ed._n the_o 2._o time_n to_o mention_v it_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la do_v none_o read_v
direct_o move_v for_o the_o crime_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n or_o bar_n only_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v compel_v save_v that_o by_o late_a canon_n clerk_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o testify_v in_o cause_n of_o blood_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v a_o crime_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n then_o either_o there_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o some_o effect_n of_o punishment_n as_o upon_o except_v a_o man_n to_o be_v criminous_a who_o then_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o dignity_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o unto_o order_n in_o which_o case_n any_o witness_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v testimony_n or_o else_o no_o penalty_n can_v thereupon_o follow_v as_o when_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v only_o to_o repel_v a_o man_n from_o testimony_n or_o accusation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n witness_n be_v not_o compellable_n except_o the_o party_n who_o except_v be_v like_a to_o be_v grievous_o thereby_o prejudice_v if_o his_o witness_n can_v be_v get_v to_o depose_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o convenient_a then_o that_o every_o court_n shall_v use_v his_o peculiar_a course_n of_o proceed_v by_o that_o law_n wherein_o they_o deal_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o competenti_fw-la therefore_o anton._n in_o c._n quod_fw-la clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la lay_v man_n matter_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v to_o be_v handle_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o that_o law_n require_v even_o as_o testibus_fw-la as_o bartol_n in_o l._n 3._o §_o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la clerk_n shall_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o temporal_a or_o civil_a court_n after_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o those_o court_n see_v then_o compel_v of_o witness_n to_o testify_v be_v not_o contrariant_n repugnant_a nor_o yet_o diverse_a from_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o it_o forbid_v but_o allow_v unto_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o those_o law_n which_o do_v require_v it_o as_o be_v show_v and_o not_o reason_n or_o equity_n lead_v to_o admit_v it_o rather_o in_o those_o two_o cause_n then_o in_o other_o of_o the_o same_o conisance_n therefore_o may_v any_o witness_n whatsoever_o be_v urge_v to_o take_v oath_n and_o depose_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o other_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a than_o either_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a but_o to_o descend_v yet_o to_o more_o particular_n the_o king_n tenant_n may_v 12._o may_v artic._n cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2_o cap._n 12._o be_v cite_v before_o their_o ordinary_n as_o other_o therefore_o both_o they_o and_o other_o though_o lay_v person_n may_v be_v cite_v in_o all_o cause_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n neither_o be_v it_o there_o distinguish_v whether_o they_o come_v in_o as_o witness_n or_o as_o party_n also_o they_o may_v ibidem_fw-la may_v ibidem_fw-la as_o other_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o their_o manifest_a contumacy_n this_o contumacy_n after_o appearance_n grow_v only_o upon_o peremptory_a refusal_n to_o perform_v some_o decree_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v or_o to_o be_v examine_v be_v swear_v see_v then_o for_o manifest_a contumacy_n the_o king_n tenant_n or_o other_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o this_o be_v indefinite_o set_v down_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o in_o any_o other_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n so_o in_o refusal_n to_o be_v swear_v whether_o he_o be_v party_n principal_a or_o witness_n there_o be_v manifest_a contumacy_n vbi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la distinguere_fw-la debemus_fw-la particular_o in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n be_v neither_o a_o cause_n testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a the_o 8._o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o contemner_n of_o the_o process_n law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o statute_n condemn_v but_o a_o urge_v to_o answer_v or_o testify_v upon_o oath_n be_v a_o decree_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ergo_fw-la may_v not_o be_v contemn_v the_o ordinary_a ibidem_fw-la ordinary_a ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o contempt_n contumacy_n disobedience_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n upon_o complaint_n may_v have_v the_o party_n commit_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o process_n etc._n etc._n decree_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o the_o roalme_n but_o require_v a_o party_n or_o a_o witness_n oath_n be_v such_o a_o decree_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n likewise_o by_o another_o statute_n 7._o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o ordinary_n may_v convent_n for_o withhold_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a therefore_o he_o may_v convent_n and_o cite_v a_o man_n lay_v or_o other_o if_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o withholder_n to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n for_o so_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n further_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la ordinary_n may_v proceed_v to_o hear_v and_o determination_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o process_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o the_o process_n and_o course_n of_o hear_v by_o that_o law_n be_v by_o the_o party_n personal_a answer_n upon_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v require_v and_o by_o compulsory_n of_o witness_n to_o depose_v by_o oath_n as_o be_v afore_o touch_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o 2._o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 13._o king_n edward_n touch_v tithe_n provide_v that_o both_o they_o and_o the_o cost_n charge_n and_o expense_n in_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v recover_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o for_o recovery_n of_o they_o those_o law_n require_v in_o case_n aforesaid_a both_o oath_n of_o party_n and_o of_o witness_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o that_o statute_n be_v establish_v that_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la ordinary_a even_o for_o personal_a tithe_n may_v call_v the_o party_n afore_o he_o and_o by_o his_o discretion_n examine_v he_o by_o all_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a mean_n other_o than_o the_o party_n own_o corporal_a oath_n concern_v the_o true_a payment_n of_o such_o personal_a tithe_n ergo_fw-la a_o corporal_a oath_n be_v in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n a_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a mean_n for_o exception_n be_v always_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o rule_n if_o they_o be_v not_o except_v and_o therefore_o also_o in_o all_o other_o tithe_n as_o prediall_a and_o mix_v it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a mean_n to_o put_v the_o party_n unto_o his_o oath_n quia_fw-la exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la the_o statute_n for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a finem_fw-la common_a 1._o elâ—…z_n cap._n 2._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la prayer_n authorise_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o inquire_v to_o take_v accusation_n and_o information_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a form_n as_o before_o have_v be_v use_v in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o in_o like_a case_n by_o those_o law_n oath_n both_o of_o party_n &_o witness_n have_v be_v usual_o take_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n one_o only_a instance_n destroy_v a_o general_a assertion_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o one_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a a_o oath_n by_o law_n may_v be_v urge_v of_o some_o lie_v man_n in_o some_o other_o cause_n then_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a which_o be_v true_a and_o the_o very_a contradictory_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v in_o issue_n upon_o this_o point_n between_o we_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o opinion_n be_v untrue_a and_o therefore_o not_o ground_v upon_o law_n quod_fw-la probandum_fw-la nobis_fw-la proponebatur_fw-la chap._n xii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o two_o next_o former_a opinion_n examine_v and_o confute_v the_o ground_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n last_o handle_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v do_v only_o rest_v upon_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o of_o attachment_n thereupon_o in_o treat_v whereof_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o gainsay_v something_o that_o be_v deliver_v by_o grave_n learned_a and_o wise_a parsonage_n i_o must_v first_o protest_v before_o god_n in_o sinceritic_n of_o heart_n that_o i_o do_v it_o not_o calumniandi_fw-la sed_fw-la veritatis_fw-la study_v whereof_o i_o be_o something_o resolute_o persuade_v in_o this_o behalf_n i_o do_v reverence_n and_o esteem_v they_o that_o be_v contrary_a persuade_v be_v man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o their_o profession_n neither_o contemn_v nor_o condemn_v any_o so_o much_o as_o myself_o as_o be_v most_o privy_a to_o i_o own_o want_n and_o therefore_o i_o trust_v something_o teach_v to_o measure_v myself_o by_o my_o
own_o foot_n sed_fw-la amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la the_o copy_n of_o this_o writ_n i_o find_v report_v and_o set_v down_o in_o two_o several_a book_n in_o the_o prohib_fw-la the_o register_n tit_n prohib_fw-la register_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o precedent_n there_o be_v deliver_v but_o a_o parcel_n as_o seem_v of_o a_o writ_n in_o two_o or_o three_o line_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la s._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la permittas_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliqui_fw-la laici_fw-la ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la talis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la conveniant_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la faciendas_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la praestanda_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentarijs_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o margin_n thus_o prohibitio_fw-la ne_fw-la latci_fw-la conventant_fw-la ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la but_o the_o precedent_n of_o attachment_n frame_v upon_o this_o writ_n run_v general_o without_o except_v so_o much_o as_o these_o two_o cause_n even_o as_o if_o a_o lay_v man_n whether_o party_n or_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o answer_v or_o testify_v or_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n except_o he_o lust_n in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v prohibitiones_fw-la be_v reg._n in_o br_n orig_n fol._n 36._o b._n tit_n prohibitiones_fw-la thus_o viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la etc._n etc._n talem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la iusticiarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la etc._n etc._n ostensurus_fw-la quare_fw-la fecit_fw-la summoveri_fw-la &_o per_fw-la censuras_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la distringi_fw-la laicas_fw-la personas_fw-la vel_fw-la laicos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o foeminas_fw-la ad_fw-la comparendum_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la praestandum_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la ipsis_fw-la invitis_fw-la in_o grave_n praeiudicium_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la necnon_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la pleg_n etc._n etc._n t._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o in_o the_o margin_n it_o be_v entitle_v thus_o attachiamentum_fw-la inde_fw-la also_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o statute_n 6._o statute_n abr._n rastall_a cit_fw-la prohib_fw-la &_o consult_v nu_fw-la 6._o gather_v by_o rastall_a i_o do_v find_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o prohibition_n set_v down_o at_o large_a mention_v a_o writ_n to_o like_a purpose_n to_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o none_o attachment_n thereupon_o where_o of_o those_o word_n rehearse_v in_o the_o register_n though_o something_o alter_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o parcel_n in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v thus_o rex_fw-la episcopo_fw-la norw_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n mandavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la comitat_fw-la norf._n &_o suff._n etc._n etc._n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la permittant_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliqui_fw-la laici_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la locis_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la sva_fw-la faciendas_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentarijs_fw-la whereby_o these_o three_o variety_n do_v appear_v between_o this_o and_o the_o former_a first_o that_o which_o be_v say_v here_o by_o way_n ofrehearsall_n that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n seem_v in_o the_o register_n to_o be_v set_v down_o as_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o writ_n itself_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n second_o that_o which_o be_v here_o recognitiones_fw-la facere_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o register_n with_o the_o disiunctive_a viz._n ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la faciendas_fw-la vel_fw-la sacrament_n a_o praestanda_fw-la three_o in_o the_o register_n these_o word_n be_v add_v ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la talis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la that_o write_v which_o rastall_a set_v down_o at_o large_a whencesoever_o he_o have_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o perfect_a &_o whole_a copy_n of_o the_o original_n &_o therefore_o of_o more_o credit_n it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o the_o gatherer_n of_o the_o register_n do_v abridge_v out_o of_o this_o writ_n at_o large_a as_o he_o think_v good_a for_o in_o the_o very_a writ_n that_o go_v forth_o in_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o register_n letter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v put_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n whereas_o here_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la talis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o talem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la without_o name_n or_o any_o letter_n for_o it_o that_o may_v direct_v man_n to_o know_v of_o what_o write_v it_o be_v a_o parcel_n which_o argue_v it_o be_v not_o verbatim_o copy_v forth_o of_o the_o writ_n howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o one_o of_o they_o must_v expound_v the_o other_o see_v they_o concern_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o matter_n in_o treat_v therefore_o hereof_o i_o mind_n first_o to_o show_v that_o albeit_o these_o word_n do_v carry_v the_o sense_n y_o it_o be_v enforce_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o then_o y_z t_z they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o acception_n &_o last_o how_o they_o be_v otherwise_o mean_v &_o what_o be_v that_o true_a meaning_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v no_o law_n of_o necessity_n be_v neither_o statute_n nor_o common_a law_n no_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v nor_o in_o any_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a nor_o in_o sundry_a ancient_a write_a copy_n it_o be_v no_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v formata_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la super_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la 2._o cleri_fw-la 9_o edw._n 2._o which_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o late_a time_n in_o comparison_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o that_o prohibition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n print_v &_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o by_o time_n immemoriall_n all_o ecclesiastical_a court_n without_o impeachment_n have_v cite_v both_o the_o party_n principal_a for_o answer_v and_o witness_n also_o urge_v they_o to_o depose_v by_o oath_n in_o all_o the_o other_o several_a cause_n also_o that_o be_v prove_v afore_o to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n i_o have_v have_v of_o long_a time_n a_o old_a register_n in_o parchment_n write_v as_o may_v be_v evident_o gather_v and_o appear_v by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o letter_n about_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o or_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o such_o precedent_n of_o prohibition_n or_o of_o attachment_n as_o either_o the_o print_a register_n or_o rastal_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v down_o but_o there_o be_v many_o prohibition_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o run_v in_o this_o sort_n viz._n ne_fw-la teneatis_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la and_o the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v thus_o entitle_v in_o the_o margin_n prohibitio_fw-la regius_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonto_fw-la one_o thing_n beside_o i_o find_v there_o in_o my_o opinion_n worth_a the_o note_n for_o this_o purpose_n yet_o not_o observe_v in_o the_o print_a register_n for_o such_o precedent_n of_o original_a writ_n as_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v first_o draw_v &_o frame_v that_o old_a book_n set_v down_o simple_o without_o any_o addition_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o late_a time_n devise_v then_o this_o mark_n &_o title_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o margin_n viz._n prohibitio_fw-la formata_fw-la or_o breve_fw-la etc._n etc._n formatum_fw-la now_o rastal_v abridgement_n give_v the_o like_a title_n to_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o this_o controversy_n grow_v viz._n prohibitio_fw-la formata_fw-la super_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la which_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o original_n write_v of_o old_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v they_o new_o devise_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a mischief_n quae_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la emergunt_fw-la novo_fw-la indigent_a auxilio_fw-la the_o be_v of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n do_v not_o make_v it_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v law_n for_o sundry_a of_o those_o writ_n be_v frame_v of_o late_a time_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v peruse_v they_o upon_o particular_a man_n suit_n &_o as_o occasion_n fall_v forth_o &_o sometime_o perhaps_o draw_v upon_o private_a suggestion_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o side_n though_o afterward_o allow_v nay_o in_o my_o say_a old_a write_v register_n of_o writ_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o go_v not_o now_o for_o law_n for_o there_o be_v a_o direct_a
very_a temporal_a cause_n themselves_o whereupon_o such_o faith_n or_o oath_n be_v confirmatorie_n if_o say_v a_o constitution_n 3._o constitution_n constit_fw-la aeternae_fw-la sanctio_fw-la de_fw-fr poenisin_n concilio_n apud_fw-la lambhith_fw-mi sub_fw-la bonifacio_n anno_fw-la 1260._o tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la 3._o provincial_n of_o canterbury_n perhaps_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o attachment_n prohibition_n summons_n shall_v make_v mention_n not_o of_o tithe_n but_o of_o right_a of_o patronage_n not_o of_o breach_n of_o faith_n or_o perjury_n but_o of_o chattel_n not_o of_o sacrilege_n or_o disturbance_n of_o liberty_n ecclesiastical_a but_o of_o trespass_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o correction_n of_o which_o he_o affirm_v do_v belong_v to_o he_o then_o let_v the_o aforesaid_a prelate_n make_v know_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o neither_o take_v conisance_n nor_o mind_n to_o do_v touch_v patronage_n chattel_n or_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o court_n but_o of_o tithe_n sin_n and_o other_o cause_n mere_a spiritual_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n whereby_o we_o first_o gather_v that_o the_o common_a law_n herein_o be_v not_o then_o resolute_o agree_v upon_o in_o that_o they_o conceive_v this_o allegation_n touch_v faith_n break_v and_o perjury_n will_v satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n and_o second_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o attachement_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v then_o award_v but_o for_o faith_n and_o oath_n make_v concern_v good_n and_o chattel_n because_o by_o that_o pretence_n the_o conisance_n of_o chattel_n be_v draw_v into_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o do_v find_v in_o a_o old_a write_v parchment_n book_n of_o statute_n reach_v down_o but_o to_o h._n 5._o death_n many_o matter_n of_o mark_n contain_v amongst_o the_o statute_n as_o among_o other_o there_o be_v regiae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la apud_fw-la claringdon_n promulgatae_fw-la which_o as_o be_v there_o rehearse_v be_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o propound_v in_o parliament_n unto_o thomas_n becket_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n long_o before_o that_o provincial_a constitution_n most_o of_o which_o he_o do_v condemn_v by_o his_o censure_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v say_v there_o to_o have_v be_v the_o original_a cause_n first_o of_o his_o banishment_n and_o after_o of_o his_o death_n but_o some_o of_o those_o custom_n becket_n do_v tolerate_v whereof_o this_o be_v one_o serve_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n viz._n placita_fw-la de_fw-la debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la fide_fw-la interposita_fw-la debentur_fw-la vel_fw-la absque_fw-la interpositione_n fidei_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la hoc_fw-la toleravit_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o treatise_n it_o be_v say_v that_o four_o year_n after_o becket_n death_n viz._n 1174_o of_o christ_n the_o king_n repent_v himself_o do_v together_o with_o the_o prelate_n and_o great-man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n abrogate_v and_o condemn_v those_o evil_a and_o unjust_a custom_n appoint_v only_o those_o that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v thencefoorth_o observe_v yet_o say_v he_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v so_o abrogate_a by_o the_o king_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n if_o this_o be_v with_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o allowance_n let_v the_o king_n look_v to_o it_o for_o god_n know_v it_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o i_o note_v it_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v even_o then_o think_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o becket_n himself_o allowable_a and_o tolerable_a that_o plea_n of_o debt_n though_o faith_n or_o oath_n be_v give_v for_o their_o payment_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n next_o be_v that_o hence_o may_v be_v gather_v how_o the_o recognition_n and_o oath_n forbid_v to_o be_v make_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o writ_n which_o we_o here_o dispute_v of_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o of_o they_o only_o as_o concern_v debt_n or_o chattel_n save_v that_o in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a only_o they_o may_v be_v there_o make_v and_o acknowledge_v albeit_o they_o concern_v debt_n and_o chattel_n it_o may_v also_o appear_v evident_o that_o the_o recognition_n forbid_v to_o be_v make_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o any_o cause_n save_v of_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o recognition_n and_o oath_n about_o debt_n and_o chattel_n for_o light_o in_o every_o place_n where_o these_o two_o matter_n of_o testament_n and_o matrimony_n be_v speak_v of_o there_o also_o debt_n and_o chattel_n be_v speak_v of_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o in_o these_o two_o case_n plea_n of_o debt_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v handle_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o in_o none_o other_o bracton_n who_o write_v before_o this_o written_a be_v frame_v say_v 2._o say_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o thus_o si_fw-mi clericus_fw-la petat_fw-la versus_fw-la clericum_fw-la vel_fw-la laicum_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la sequi_fw-la debet_fw-la forum_n laicale_n and_o ibidem_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la again_o a_o little_a after_o non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la likewise_o in_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o prohibition_n he_o 13._o he_o ibidem_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o cap._n 10._o &_o 13._o use_v this_o addition_n nec_fw-la teneatis_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la vel_fw-la debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la in_o the_o 7._o the_o prohib_n &_o consul_n nu_fw-la 3._o &_o 7._o book_n of_o entree_n the_o like_a be_v often_o find_v as_o attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regiquà m_fw-la n._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la quare_fw-la secutus_fw-la est_fw-la placitum_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o curiae_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la and_o in_o a_o 2._o a_o consultat_fw-la 2._o copy_n of_o consultation_n there_o callidè_fw-la machinans_fw-la impedire_fw-la suggerénsque_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tractum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la catallâ—…s_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o in_o prohibitiones_fw-la in_o register_n ibidem_fw-la tit_n prohibitiones_fw-la the_o register_n it_o be_v set_v down_o more_o plain_a a_o great_a deal_n in_o a_o copy_n at_o large_a of_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o same_o point_n and_o with_o the_o same_o cause_n except_v be_v the_o next_o follow_v to_o that_o which_o we_o principal_o do_v here_o treat_v of_o for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o recognitio_fw-la before_o a_o ordinary_a be_v there_o use_v and_o apply_v to_o a_o debt_n or_o contract_n touch_v good_n and_o chattel_n cum_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la debitorum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la pertineant_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o executiones_fw-la earundem_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la nostros_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeant_fw-la ac_fw-la iam_fw-la ex_fw-la querela_fw-la i._o acceperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la ipsum_fw-la i._o ad_fw-la viginte_fw-fr solidos_fw-la quos_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la a._n eidem_fw-la a._n soluendos_fw-la intra_fw-la certum_fw-la tempus_fw-la iam_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la monuistis_fw-la &_o in_o ipsum_fw-la i._o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictos_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la intra_fw-la tempus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la ad_fw-la monitionem_fw-la vestram_fw-la soluere_fw-la recusavit_fw-la quanquam_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la recognitio_fw-la testamentum_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la non_fw-la tangat_fw-la etc._n etc._n excommunicationis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la fulminastis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o very_a like_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o with_o like_a exception_n be_v there_o use_v in_o the_o five_o precedent_n of_o prohibition_n next_o in_o order_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o old_a write_a register_n afore_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v many_o copy_n of_o prohibition_n set_v down_o in_o all_o which_o whensoever_o that_o exception_n of_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a be_v mention_v that_o clause_n de_fw-fr catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la &c_n &c_n come_v in_o with_o all_o in_o the_o print_a register_n among_o the_o writ_n judicial_a we_o have_v these_o a._n these_o regist._n in_o br._n judic._n fol._n 38._o a._n word_n quare_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la and_o again_o a._n again_o ibid._n fol._n 39_o a._n
to_o make_v such_o a_o brief_a abridgement_n of_o so_o long_a a_o writ_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o before_o the_o imprint_n it_o be_v peruse_v &_o allow_v by_o any_o the_o judge_n then_o be_v or_o by_o any_o other_o depute_v by_o public_a authority_n for_o the_o review_v and_o correct_v of_o it_o no_o doubt_n if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o nothing_o else_o so_o many_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o latin_a both_o against_o congruity_n &_o all_o sense_n as_o in_o every_o leaf_n almost_o of_o the_o copy_n which_o the_o printer_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v find_v can_v not_o have_v so_o escape_v without_o controlment_n and_o amendment_n but_o the_o former_a word_n set_v down_o by_o rastall_a at_o large_a in_o the_o writ_n in_o self_n where_o neither_o of_o these_o last_o recite_v clause_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v too_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v dim_v by_o any_o such_o light_a colour_n but_o if_o hereupon_o it_o be_v perhaps_o grant_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n do_v that_o witness_n may_v take_v oath_n &_o depose_v willing_o in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o of_o the_o party_n i_o must_v then_o call_v to_o their_o mind_n that_o i_o have_v show_v afore_o that_o follow_v their_o own_o interpretation_n they_o may_v not_o though_o they_o be_v willing_a yea_o though_o witness_n may_v if_o they_o be_v willing_a how_o can_v a_o reasonable_a man_n intend_v that_o the_o party_n to_o be_v sue_v will_v come_v in_o at_o all_o but_o much_o less_o answer_n if_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v unto_o neither_o viz._n neque_fw-la ad_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la neque_fw-la praestandum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la also_o do_v understand_v and_o read_v it_o and_o the_o word_n reach_v unto_o all_o lay_v person_n not_o distinguish_v a_o party_n from_o a_o witness_n again_o by_o that_o their_o interpretation_n of_o recognition_n &_o oath_n they_o can_v never_o have_v such_o witness_n that_o be_v indifferent_a as_o in_o part_n be_v afore_o touch_v for_o if_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o swear_v or_o to_o answer_v further_o than_o they_o listen_v themselves_o then_o will_v they_o only_o answer_v to_o the_o matter_n propound_v by_o he_o who_o produce_v they_o and_o will_v refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o interrogatory_n propund_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o his_o defence_n by_o who_o they_o be_v not_o request_v to_o come_v which_o course_n upon_o the_o matter_n take_v away_o all_o testimony_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v indifferent_a for_o either_o party_n in_o such_o pertinent_a matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o very_a quality_n of_o a_o witness_n decius_n say_v 43._o say_v decius_n in_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr edendonu_fw-fr 43._o si_fw-mi testis_fw-la deposuit_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o interrogatus_fw-la pro_fw-la alia_fw-la noluerit_fw-la respondere_fw-la illi_fw-la fides_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la supprimere_fw-la veritatem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o course_n be_v most_o unreasonable_a that_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v must_v needs_o be_v also_o very_o absurd_a and_o against_o justice._n by_o all_o which_o premise_a discourse_n it_o be_v make_v i_o hope_v manifest_a whether_o fitzherbert_n have_v good_a ground_n out_o of_o that_o form_n of_o prohibition_n and_o attachement_n to_o a._n to_o nou._n nat_n breu_n fol._n 41._o litera_fw-la a._n gather_v not_o only_o that_o ordinary_n must_v express_v a_o particular_a cause_n in_o all_o their_o citation_n but_o also_o that_o if_o they_o express_v any_o cause_n at_o all_o in_o the_o citation_n that_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o write_v it_o must_v be_v a_o cause_n matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a for_o see_v they_o have_v none_o other_o mean_n beside_o citation_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o their_o court_n what_o be_v this_o latter_a collection_n build_v but_o upon_o a_o doubtful_a seem_a else_o then_o a_o asseveration_n imply_v that_o none_o other_o of_o the_o cause_n afore_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n shall_v ever_o be_v deal_v in_o by_o any_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n in_o no_o court_n at_o all_o for_o that_o temporal_a court_n be_v out_o of_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o how_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v from_o gross_a absurdity_n i_o will_v glad_o learn_v from_o any_o that_o patronise_v this_o opinion_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v call_v into_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o for_o those_o two_o cause_n i_o marvel_v what_o the_o preshytery_n so_o much_o dote_v after_o especial_o by_o sundry_a favourer_n of_o this_o interpretation_n will_v do_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n when_o their_o consistorial_n power_n shall_v be_v so_o lop_v that_o they_o can_v not_o call_v any_o man_n before_o they_o but_o either_o in_o testamentary_a cause_n which_o they_o make_v in_o other_o man_n deal_n to_o be_v mere_a civil_a cause_n or_o matrimonial_a many_o of_o which_o also_o they_o now_o seem_v willing_a to_o abandom_n as_o temporal_a matter_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v drive_v either_o to_o be_v king_n of_o molehill_n or_o else_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o most_o vehement_a vein_n they_o have_v against_o that_o law_n and_o those_o magistrate_n which_o in_o such_o sort_n will_v restrain_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o antichristian_a at_o least_o for_o hinder_v and_o so_o impound_v of_o the_o pretend_a government_n of_o christ_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v at_o length_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o deal_v in_o their_o consistory_n against_o all_o crime_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o their_o own_o platfourme_n yet_o herein_o they_o shall_v deal_v very_o unequal_o because_o they_o will_v not_o now_o suffer_v that_o under_o this_o government_n which_o themselves_n will_v practise_v against_o crime_n in_o a_o far_o more_o ample_a and_o peremptory_a manner_n then_o either_o now_o be_v do_v or_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n i_o find_v also_o some_o case_n that_o give_v strength_n to_o this_o interpretation_n for_o a_o 32._o a_o m._n 44._o e._n 3._o fol._n 32._o attachement_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v sue_v because_o they_o sue_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n for_o hay_n and_o money_n which_o touch_v neither_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n and_o after_o upon_o show_v the_o libel_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v for_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v likewise_o 14._o likewise_o m._n 38._o h._n 6._o fol._n 14._o a_o prohibition_n be_v sue_v forth_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o make_v a_o attachement_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o debt_n which_o do_v not_o touch_v matter_n of_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n whereof_o the_o conisance_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v thence_o wherein_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o 5._o his_o fitzh_n prohibition_n nu_fw-la 5._o abridgement_n leave_v out_o these_o word_n for_o debt_n contrary_a to_o the_o book_n itself_o at_o large_a and_o also_o 6._o also_o brooke_n prohibition_n nu_fw-la 6._o to_o brook_v i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v to_o give_v colour_n to_o his_o opinion_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v it_o sound_n that_o no_o matter_n at_o all_o but_o either_o matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a may_v be_v sue_v in_o court_n spiritual_a whereas_o by_o these_o two_o report_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o respect_n for_o that_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v and_o call_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o their_o will_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o then_o those_o two_o but_o only_o for_o sue_v there_o for_o chattel_n &_o debt_n which_o do_v touch_v neither_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n whereof_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o frame_v of_o this_o writ_n either_o none_o in_o this_o point_n have_v know_v the_o law_n until_o fitzherbert_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la instandum_fw-la inproposito_fw-la or_o else_o those_o word_n do_v carry_v another_o meaning_n than_o be_v now_o father_v upon_o they_o which_o that_o they_o doeboth_n in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o we_o &_o negative_a against_o they_o i_o hope_v be_v somewhat_o plain_o prove_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o these_o two_o last_o opinion_n the_o one_o for_o not_o cite_v any_o person_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o these_o two_o the_o other_o for_o not_o cite_v lie_v man_n &_o for_o not_o urge_v they_o to_o take_v oath_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n
ecclesiastical_a whatsoever_o but_o either_o testamentarte_n or_o matrimonial_a be_v void_a of_o all_o ground_n of_o law_n nay_o be_v contrary_a to_o statute_n law_n to_o common_a law_n to_o practice_v for_o time_n immemoriall_n and_o also_o unto_o reason_n in_o some_o sort_n chap._n xiii_o that_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n still_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o the_o proviso_n touch_v heresy_n in_o the_o statute_n 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o be_v only_o speak_v of_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n thereby_o authorize_v the_o two_o other_o opinion_n remain_v that_o respect_v matter_n handle_v by_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o come_v next_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o for_o the_o affinity_n of_o they_o and_o because_o they_o both_o depend_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o ground_n i_o purpose_v brief_o to_o handle_v together_o viz._n whether_o the_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n now_o lie_v rather_o in_o the_o common_a law_n then_o ecclesiastical_a and_o whether_o nothing_o may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v adjudge_v heresy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n primo_fw-la of_o her_o majesty_n 1._o majesty_n 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o reign_n for_o in_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o decision_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n will_v whole_o rest_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o latter_a the_o author_n of_o they_o think_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n 2._o h._n 4._o ordinary_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v not_o by_o their_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a proceed_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o a_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o see_v all_o former_a statute_n make_v against_o heretic_n stand_v now_o repeal_v he_o gather_v that_o no_o heretic_n may_v be_v deal_v with_o but_o according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n this_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v he_o gather_v out_o d_o out_o fitzh_n in_o nova_fw-la nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o d_o of_o fitzherbert_n his_o nova_fw-la natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la yet_o i_o think_v rather_o it_o be_v his_o own_o conceit_n both_o because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v fitzherbert_n for_o it_o and_o for_o that_o fitzh_n leave_v even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n authority_n in_o the_o whole_a convocation_n of_o a_o province_n to_o condemn_v a_o heretic_n albeit_o he_o there_o also_o hold_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o such_o statute_n a_o bishop_n in_o his_o dioecesse_n can_v not_o so_o condemn_v but_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n hereof_o by_o very_o great_a and_o good_a opinion_n the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v mistake_v for_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o also_o touch_v it_o something_o in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n for_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v thus_o contain_v the_o 15._o the_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o dioecessan_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o by_o their_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a without_o aid_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n what_o not_o at_o all_o nay_o but_o not_o sufficient_o correct_v nor_o restrain_v the_o malice_n of_o heretic_n why_o because_o they_o want_v authority_n at_o all_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o no_o but_o because_o the_o heretic_n go_v from_o dioecesse_n to_o dioecesse_n and_o will_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o dioecessan_n but_o contemn_v the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o their_o fugitivenesse_n their_o refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o contempt_n of_o the_o key_n the_o ordinary_a dioecessan_n have_v jurisdiction_n spiritual_a to_o correct_v and_o restrain_v they_o in_o which_o respect_n and_o for_o better_a assistance_n of_o their_o former_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v then_o first_o provide_v that_o heretic_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o imprison_v other_o authority_n out_o of_o statute_n i_o there_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n allege_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v primo_fw-la of_o her_o 1._o her_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o majesty_n from_o which_o this_o second_o opinion_n be_v gather_v do_v make_v the_o matter_n clear_a that_o nothing_o thereby_o be_v mean_v but_o that_o commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a according_a to_o that_o act_n term_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o high_a commission_n shall_v not_o have_v authority_n to_o adjudge_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v heresy_n but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o by_o the_o first_o four_o general_a counsel_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_a council_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n so_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ordinary_n and_o of_o the_o convocation_n still_o remain_v as_o it_o do_v afore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o i_o muse_v great_o what_o colour_n or_o pretence_n he_o can_v have_v to_o gather_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o opinion_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n for_o do_v he_o or_o can_v he_o think_v that_o the_o order_n determine_v or_o adiudging_a of_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a there_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o judgement_n at_o or_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v in_o usual_a signification_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o wheresoever_o any_o matter_n by_o occasion_n come_v in_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o statute_n as_o for_o 12._o for_o 13._o eliz._n c._n 12._o example_n name_v matter_n of_o faith_n mention_v error_n in_o doctrine_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o such_o point_n and_o what_o and_o how_o many_o special_a matter_n be_v contain_v under_o those_o general_a head_n whatsoever_o shall_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o incident_a mention_v of_o they_o in_o a_o statute_n be_v put_v over_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o temporal_a judge_n what_o other_o may_v conceive_v i_o know_v not_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v take_v it_o till_o i_o be_v better_o inform_v to_o be_v so_o simple_a a_o conceit_n as_o be_v worthy_a rather_o to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o laughter_n then_o to_o be_v confute_v with_o further_a reason_n chap._n xiiii_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n her_o majesty_n may_v commit_v authority_n and_o natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v take_v and_o use_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n attachment_n imprisonment_n and_o fine_n the_o next_o opinion_n that_o come_v to_o be_v treat_v on_o be_v whether_o the_o queen_n majesty_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v authorise_v the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o process_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a then_o by_o citation_n as_o by_o letter_n missive_a attachment_n or_o such_o like_a whereunto_o i_o add_v the_o other_o two_o of_o the_o same_o author_n &_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o string_n whether_o her_o highness_n may_v so_o authorise_v the_o use_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a of_o any_o other_o coërtion_n or_o punishment_n as_o by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n these_o opinion_n if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v upon_o law_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o touch_v her_o majesty_n prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a government_n that_o be_v yield_v unto_o her_o highness_n by_o statute_n very_o deep_o whosoever_o be_v author_n of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o authority_n that_o be_v hereby_o impugn_a be_v in_o truth_n a_o pre-eminence_n unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperiallcrowne_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o parliament_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o any_o quality_n so_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o obedience_n let_v he_o use_v good_a advisement_n how_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o such_o his_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n they_o be_v pretend_v both_o by_o the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o notegatherer_n to_o be_v ground_v upon_o 39_o upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 39_o these_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la viz._n no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o notegatherer_n also_o do_v collect_v that_o none_o may_v be_v attach_v but_o such_o as_o be_v first_o indict_v but_o the_o end_n why_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v consider_v the_o end_n be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v not_o challenge_v a_o infinite_a and_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o themselves_o as_o some_o king_n elsewhere_o do_v
treatiser_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o viz._n that_o in_o k._n h._n 3._o time_n there_o be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o curse_n and_o anathematization_n denounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o violater_n orbreaker_n of_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n but_o what_o if_o bishop_n shall_v use_v the_o like_a authority_n now_o to_o excommunicate_v indefinite_o and_o aforehand_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o break_v some_o temporal_a law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o treatiser_n will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o man_n nor_o yet_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o just_a sentence_n but_o will_v rather_o threaten_v they_o with_o a_o praemunire_n for_o their_o kindness_n it_o be_v assure_v that_o par_fw-fr in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o none_o authority_n can_v so_o bind_v itself_o by_o any_o law_n but_o that_o upon_o good_a occasion_n and_o by_o like_a power_n it_o may_v be_v abrogate_a again_o yet_o how_o little_a this_o plea_n of_o we_o be_v needful_a in_o this_o case_n be_v sufficient_o show_v yea_o rather_o the_o defender_n of_o these_o &_o such_o like_a opinion_n against_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n notorious_o know_v so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o report_a law_n &_o custom_n thereof_o to_o they_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o either_o have_v need_n more_o just_o to_o fear_v that_o censure_n of_o the_o bishop_n if_o it_o be_v so_o just_a if_o so_o be_v they_o carry_v any_o fear_n at_o all_o or_o reverence_n unto_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o just_o inflict_v as_o themselves_o do_v yield_v as_o these_o opinion_n do_v only_o reach_v and_o shoot_v at_o the_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a to_o impound_v and_o strain_n the_o authority_n thereof_o unto_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n as_o that_o her_o majesty_n shall_v thereby_o have_v no_o service_n do_v by_o those_o her_o subject_n which_o be_v employ_v therein_o whereby_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o favourite_n of_o these_o man_n may_v more_o free_o grow_v without_o discovery_n or_o any_o such_o penalâ—…ie_n as_o they_o think_v they_o need_v care_n for_o so_o for_o the_o just_a defence_n herein_o of_o that_o commission_n i_o may_v allege_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n whereby_o it_o be_v establish_v 1._o establish_v 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o viz._n they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n under_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o by_o which_o word_n tenor_n literarum_fw-la be_v signify_v whatsoever_o tenant_n in_o se_fw-la viz._n that_o which_o be_v express_o contain_v in_o they_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v understand_v whatsoever_o be_v within_o the_o true_a and_o unforced_a meaning_n of_o any_o such_o letter_n patent_n so_o that_o if_o attachment_n fine_a imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n be_v either_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n express_o contain_v as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v or_o undoubted_o mean_v by_o they_o then_o the_o use_n and_o excercise_n of_o these_o shall_v thereby_o sufficient_o be_v warrant_v and_o authorize_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o grant_v and_o to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o so_o execute_v and_o if_o any_o doubt_n otherwise_o may_v be_v make_v yet_o there_o be_v two_o clause_n in_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v call_v verba_fw-la sive_fw-la clausulae_fw-la operatinae_fw-la and_o do_v therefore_o supply_v many_o defect_n and_o want_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n delegated_a by_o the_o prince_n rescript_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v those_o word_n full_a power_n &_o authority_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o general_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_fw-la transcendenti_fw-la viz._n of_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o all_o this_o be_v answer_v by_o some_o that_o these_o word_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v work_n thus_o much_o that_o her_o majesty_n need_v not_o grant_v all_o but_o so_o much_o jurisdiction_n as_o her_o highness_n think_v meet_v and_o that_o so_o many_o or_o few_o of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v two_o atlea_v may_v thereby_o be_v authorize_v under_o her_o majesty_n to_o exercise_v such_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o word_n so_o work_v and_o import_v so_o much_o but_o do_v it_o hereof_o follow_v that_o nothing_o else_o be_v mean_v or_o can_v be_v comprehend_v thereby_o nothing_o say_v they_o for_o other_o process_n than_o citation_n or_o other_o censure_n or_o punishment_n then_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n her_o majesty_n can_v not_o commit_v unto_o they_o else_o may_v she_o also_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o hang_v man_n what_o be_v there_o no_o more_o difference_n with_o these_o man_n betwixt_o attach_n fine_v or_o imprison_v and_o plain_o hang_v what_o will_v they_o then_o say_v of_o the_o star_n chamber_n which_o may_v impose_v all_o those_o three_o and_o yet_o can_v put_v any_o man_n to_o loss_n of_o limb_n or_o of_o life_n and_o this_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v agreeable_a also_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o wheresoever_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v in_o never_o so_o general_a or_o pregnant_a word_n it_o can_v be_v draw_v forth_o to_o reach_v unto_o any_o mutilation_n of_o limb_n or_o pain_n capital_a except_o they_o be_v plain_o express_v other_o some_o as_o the_o treatisour_n do_v answer_v this_o objection_n in_o this_o sort_n but_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n of_o prove_v oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o cause_n criminal_a to_o be_v unlawful_a a_o matter_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o third_o part_n viz._n that_o how_o general_a soever_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v in_o one_o place_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o this_o particular_a viz._n none_o other_o than_o such_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a as_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v and_o intend_v per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la principij_fw-la that_o such_o oath_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n but_o in_o this_o his_o interpretation_n he_o say_v he_o contrari_v diverse_a great_a learned_a man_n in_o that_o law_n who_o it_o behove_v with_o a_o more_o narrow_a eye_n to_o behold_v this_o statute_n law_n true_o half_a a_o eye_n of_o a_o mean_a learned_a man_n will_v serve_v to_o discover_v that_o he_o cautelous_o leave_v out_o one_o member_n of_o the_o disiunctive_a alternation_n which_o be_v in_o that_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o viz._n all_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o either_o it_o have_v be_v exercise_v at_o any_o time_n or_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o exercise_n yet_o lawful_o may_v be_v it_o be_v here_o grant_v to_o her_o majesty_n and_o be_v it_o in_o deed_n meet_a either_o in_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o dispute_n &_o determination_n of_o every_o private_a subject_n that_o be_v deal_v with_o what_o may_v be_v lawful_o and_o what_o may_v not_o so_o be_v do_v in_o either_o law_n the_o treatisour_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v in_o answer_v hereof_o say_v that_o the_o word_n lawful_o must_v also_o be_v understand_v as_o repeat_v in_o the_o first_o member_n first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o disiunctive_a proposition_n and_o therefore_o that_o word_n shall_v have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o first_o part_n if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v draw_v unto_o both_o and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o part_n only_o second_o for_o that_o it_o will_v then_o take_v away_o from_o her_o majesty_n all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v most_o lawful_o in_o her_o highness_n as_o be_v heretofore_o exercise_v by_o or_o under_o the_o pope_n by_o usurpation_n and_o therefore_o most_o unlawful_o nevertheless_o the_o matter_n grant_v and_o exercise_v by_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v by_o he_o challenge_v i_o trust_v god_n will_v shall_v be_v also_o otherwise_o prove_v lawful_a and_o warrantable_a against_o imprison_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n one_o of_o the_o special_a matter_n now_o in_o handle_v the_o say_a treatisour_n object_v that_o such_o party_n as_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o answer_v the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o they_o be_v imprison_v without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_v whereas_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v but_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o pro_fw-la confessis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o ordinary_a authority_n
ecclesiastical_a no_o man_n may_v be_v imprison_v therefore_o the_o untie_n of_o this_o knot_n rest_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o dispute_v of_o viz._n whether_o that_o statute_n 10._o eliz._n do_v not_o warrant_v her_o majesty_n to_o grant_v by_o her_o highness_n letter_n patent_n power_n to_o imprison_v for_o such_o contempt_n as_o this_o objection_n import_v to_o prove_v that_o her_o majesty_n may_v not_o so_o grant_v nor_o they_o take_v such_o authority_n the_o notegatherer_n affirm_v that_o the_o commission_n bind_v they_o precise_o to_o crime_n punishable_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o temporal_a quote_v five_o statute_n for_o this_o albeit_o there_o be_v in_o none_o of_o they_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v untrue_a for_o the_o commission_n though_o now_o that_o power_n be_v not_o altogether_o use_v grant_v the_o execution_n of_o four_o statute_n unto_o they_o and_o allow_v they_o to_o proceed_v aswell_o by_o jury_n as_o by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o when_o doctor_n grindall_n be_v bishop_n of_o london_n sundry_a crime_n ecclesiastical_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v try_v by_o jury_n before_o he_o and_o certain_a judge_n and_o other_o professor_n also_o of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v then_o in_o that_o commission_n yet_o be_v the_o notegatherer_n upon_o this_o untrue_a ground_n bold_a to_o infer_v that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o make_v a_o hotchepot_n in_o one_o commission_n true_o this_o his_o collection_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o hotchepot_n that_o be_v a_o pudding_n as_o littleton_n do_v expound_v that_o word_n for_o the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o encroch_v upon_o though_o in_o such_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a attachement_n or_o imprisonment_n be_v use_v or_o fine_n impose_v see_v they_o themselves_o can_v in_o those_o cause_n use_v or_o impose_v they_o when_o the_o whole_a realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n be_v visit_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n by_o divine_n civilian_n and_o common_a lawyer_n in_o that_o service_n employ_v who_o have_v authority_n by_o their_o several_a commission_n to_o attach_v imprison_v fine_a etc._n etc._n aswell_o as_o to_o use_v censure_n ecclesiastical_a all_o which_o they_o do_v according_o then_o and_o at_o that_o time_n none_o of_o these_o quick_a &_o narrow_a sight_a fellow_n late_o spring_v up_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o can_v see_v more_o than_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o can_v so_o roundly_o tell_v her_o majesty_n that_o she_o do_v grant_v more_o authority_n to_o her_o commissioner_n then_o by_o that_o statute_n be_v give_v to_o herself_o oh_o belike_o it_o be_v law_n then_o and_o good_a justice_n against_o papist_n but_o to_o deal_v against_o pretend_a reformatist_n it_o come_v far_o too_o short_a but_o the_o treatisour_n urge_v this_o matter_n yet_o further_o he_o say_v that_o no_o learned_a man_n will_v affirm_v any_o jurisdiction_n by_o that_o act_n 10._o eliz._n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o none_o such_o can_v affirm_v that_o any_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n repugnant_a or_o offensive_a to_o the_o common_a or_o civil_a policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v establish_v by_o that_o act_n for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o antinomy_n or_o contrariety_n of_o law_n whereupon_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o attach_n imprison_v and_o fine_v &c._n &c._n by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v not_o warrant_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o answer_v whereof_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o his_o argument_n follow_v not_o upon_o either_o of_o those_o antecedent_n for_o the_o first_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n thereby_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o convent_v or_o punish_v in_o they_o be_v not_o in_o that_o act_n so_o restrain_v but_o that_o such_o other_o course_n may_v be_v use_v as_o to_o her_o majesty_n wisdom_n shall_v seem_v most_o fit_a which_o by_o and_o by_o shall_v be_v show_v god_n willing_a for_o the_o second_o we_o deny_v the_o manner_n of_o convent_v and_o punish_v establish_v by_o the_o commission_n to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o offensive_a any_o way_n to_o the_o civil_a policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v warrant_v by_o that_o act_n this_o point_n if_o the_o word_n of_o that_o whole_a clause_n be_v advise_o weigh_v and_o consider_v will_v be_v make_v most_o plain_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n there_o be_v the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v bestow_v the_o manner_n of_o convent_v and_o sanction_n or_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o offender_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v now_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o her_o highness_n and_o that_o may_v be_v assign_v over_o by_o her_o majesty_n unto_o commissioner_n be_v visit_v reform_v redress_v order_v correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempte_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n yet_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o call_v and_o convent_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o penalty_n or_o censure_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o offender_n by_o that_o authority_n be_v by_o no_o word_n of_o that_o act_n express_o grant_v to_o her_o highness_n or_o mention_v that_o they_o may_v be_v assign_v by_o she_o unto_o the_o commissioner_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o those_o general_a word_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o letter_n patentes_fw-la for_o else_o by_o such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o we_o shall_v have_v matter_n for_o a_o jurisdiction_n but_o neither_o any_o manner_n to_o convent_n and_o compel_v to_o come_v afore_o the_o commissioner_n nor_o yet_o punishment_n to_o lay_v upon_o enormous_a offender_n against_o who_o it_o be_v intend_v which_o because_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a therefore_o that_o opinion_n whereupon_o it_o necessary_o follow_v must_v needs_o be_v more_o absurd_a and_o without_o ground_n of_o reason_n yea_o say_v other_o of_o they_o be_v this_o as_o it_o may_v and_o let_v they_o seek_v out_o what_o process_n etc._n etc._n may_v and_o shall_v be_v use_v by_o the_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o grant_v by_o commission_n authority_n to_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n upon_o a_o faulâ—…_n which_o by_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v inflict_v and_o therefore_o they_o gather_v that_o the_o queen_n can_v authorise_v nor_o any_o man_n may_v take_v power_n to_o attach_v to_o fine_a or_o to_o imprison_v man_n by_o that_o commission_n thus_o far_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o commission_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o law_n in_o force_n but_o i_o trust_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v that_o which_o stand_v otherwise_o afore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o this_o so_o do_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o torture_n especial_o about_o felony_n or_o murder_n thereby_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o confess_v of_o himself_o or_o of_o other_o man_n his_o complice_n yet_o be_v it_o notorious_a that_o in_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n there_o establish_v do_v use_n and_o lawful_o may_v put_v man_n to_o such_o torture_n by_o warrant_n of_o instruction_n only_o send_v unto_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n under_o her_o majesty_n gracious_a hand_n this_o their_o authority_n i_o take_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o these_o 32._o these_o 38._o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o rastall_a wales_n 32._o word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n there_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o use_v which_o do_v contain_v no_o more_o particularity_n of_o authority_n nor_o yet_o be_v of_o so_o much_o pregnancy_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o word_n that_o establish_v the_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a be_v for_o attachment_n fine_a and_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v use_v if_o it_o shall_v please_v her_o majesty_n so_o to_o commit_v they_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a be_v for_o assistance_n and_o aid_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n
grant_n and_o great_a seal_n set_v to_o it_o yet_o bear_v date_n true_o be_v expel_v by_o colour_n of_o letter_n patent_n bear_v the_o elder_a date_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v contain_v this_o particle_n such_o which_o be_v of_o restraint_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n willing_a to_o put_v out_o such_o sly_a devise_n or_o imagination_n do_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n that_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v date_v the_o day_n of_o their_o delivery_n into_o the_o chancery_n or_o else_o be_v void_a now_o if_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o letter_n patent_n whatsoever_o where_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n find_v in_o a_o commission_n but_o ratio_fw-la est_fw-la animalegis_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la therefore_o this_o statute_n can_v be_v stretch_v to_o none_o other_o letter_n patent_n but_o such_o as_o the_o mischief_n mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n may_v happen_v into_o yea_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v he_o must_v ere_o any_o will_v believe_v he_o bring_v more_o evident_a matter_n then_o this_o viz_o it_o be_v think_v and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v let_v he_o then_o go_v seek_v the_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o date_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v and_o so_o may_v he_o have_v more_o colour_n to_o wrest_v the_o statute_n when_o he_o do_v not_o misreport_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o herein_o he_o have_v do_v chap._n xv._o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n without_o enditement_n or_o prosecution_n of_o party_n in_o the_o next_o opinion_n i_o mind_n to_o be_v very_o short_a it_o be_v this_o that_o by_o none_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n a_o man_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n which_o be_v his_o freeholde_v be_v not_o indict_v and_o no_o suit_n of_o party_n offer_v against_o he_o whereby_o we_o see_v he_o require_v both_o a_o enditement_n and_o a_o suit_n of_o some_o party_n it_o seem_v his_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o minister_n can_v be_v deprive_v but_o by_o way_n of_o enditement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o office_n may_v not_o prefer_v such_o enditement_n but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n i_o can_v not_o well_o conjecture_v whereupon_o he_o pretend_v to_o ground_v this_o opinion_n if_o upon_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n next_o precedent_n not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n or_o of_o the_o practice_n thereof_o and_o moreover_o that_o chapter_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la require_v no_o suit_n of_o party_n to_o prefer_v the_o enditement_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o office_n well_o enough_o but_o this_o conceit_n be_v very_o strange_a that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o his_o benefice_n it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n afore_o that_o by_o usual_a and_o allow_a course_n of_o plead_v to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o ordinary_n do_v claim_v as_o of_o common_a right_n institutionem_fw-la &_o destitutionem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la in_o benefice_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o old_a rule_n be_v cvius_fw-la estinstituere_fw-la eius_fw-la est_fw-la destituere_fw-la but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v he_o mean_v that_o a_o bishop_n may_v do_v it_o but_o not_o of_o office_n that_o be_v without_o a_o party_n albeit_o he_o put_v a_o copulative_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o disiunctive_a but_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v such_o he_o mean_v more_o than_o be_v true_a and_o further_o what_o privilege_n or_o benefit_n be_v this_o to_o the_o party_n convent_v to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o a_o party_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o of_o malice_n and_o by_o subornation_n of_o proof_n rather_o then_o by_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n of_o office_n and_o duty_n for_o who_o sincerity_n we_o may_v more_o probable_o presume_v and_o intend_v moreover_o what_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o benefice_n will_v come_v unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o stout_o defend_v atheism_n apostasy_n or_o deny_v of_o christ_n or_o any_o other_o heresy_n gross_a blasphemy_n or_o idolatry_n may_v he_o not_o till_o some_o accuser_n be_v find_v or_o a_o party_n to_o prosecute_v deprive_v such_o a_o person_n from_o his_o benefice_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la what_o if_o the_o benefice_a person_n will_v confess_v before_o the_o ordinary_a that_o he_o be_v never_o call_v to_o the_o ministry_n but_o have_v usurp_v it_o by_o colour_n of_o forge_a testimonial_n of_o order_n or_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v simony_n incest_n adultery_n or_o have_v two_o wife_n live_v at_o once_o or_o 12._o or_o 13._o eliz._n ca._n 12._o that_o he_o never_o subscribe_v nor_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n or_o be_v once_o convict_v do_v again_o defend_v some_o error_n against_o such_o article_n may_v not_o the_o bishop_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o all_o or_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n deprive_v or_o declare_v his_o benefice_n void_a except_o some_o other_o will_v come_v and_o make_v himself_o a_o party_n but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o appear_v 2._o appear_v 1._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n 1._o of_o her_o majesty_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v inquire_v which_o be_v always_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n and_o may_v punish_v by_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o like_a case_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n chap._n xvi_o that_o after_o forty_o day_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n may_v be_v otherwise_o punish_v then_o upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a writ_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v award_v upon_o contempt_n rise_v on_o other_o original_a cause_n ecclesiastical_a than_o any_o of_o those_o ten_o crime_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 5._o eliz._n cap._n 23._o the_o last_o opinion_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o part_n be_v these_o viz._n that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n stand_v so_o above_o forty_o day_n may_v in_o none_o other_o sort_n be_v punish_v then_o upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o say_a writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v award_v upon_o contempt_n rise_v from_o any_o other_o original_a cause_n then_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o ten_o crime_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 5._o eliz._n cap._n 23._o the_o first_o be_v easy_o impugn_a for_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v twenty_o pound_n by_o month_n for_o absence_n from_o divine_a prayer_n neither_o shall_v his_o excommunication_n excuse_v he_o for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o default_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n upon_o the_o express_a word_n use_v in_o that_o act_n which_o do_v establish_v that_o commission_n and_o this_o stand_v with_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o such_o wilful_a person_n or_o slack_a execution_n by_o vnder-shirifs_a and_o bailiff_n of_o that_o writ_n as_o often_o fall_v out_o beside_o the_o great_a charge_n in_o sue_v of_o it_o out_o for_o i_o dare_v avow_v that_o in_o sundry_a dioecess_n in_o the_o realm_n the_o whole_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o will_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o iustice_a of_o all_o such_o contemner_n be_v of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o person_n by_o the_o course_n of_o this_o writ_n they_o may_v happy_o to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o shire_n keep_v many_o of_o they_o in_o prison_n long_a enough_o yet_o they_o shall_v never_o procure_v the_o fee_n back_o again_o that_o first_o whether_o for_o rich_a or_o poor_a must_v be_v defray_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n in_o the_o person_n so_o excommunicate_v last_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a very_o reasonable_o &_o grave_o provide_v in_o this_o behalf_n that_o if_o a_o heretic_n a_o c._n excommunicamus_fw-la §._o qui_fw-fr autem_fw-la ex_fw-la de_fw-fr heretic_n man_n stand_v excommunicate_a above_o a_o whole_a year_n he_o may_v be_v proceed_v with_o for_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v small_a feel_n of_o religion_n but_o rather_o contemn_v it_o and_o nourish_v some_o damnable_a opinion_n against_o god_n and_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o reason_n thereof_o otherwise_o then_o by_o that_o writ_n all_o the_o colour_n of_o reason_n that_o i_o find_v allege_v against_o this_o course_n by_o the_o treatiser_n be_v thus_o that_o on_o our_o behalf_n it_o will_v be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o short_a way_n than_o the_o other_o
pursuit_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v over-trouble_a some_o and_o full_a of_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n but_o hereunto_o he_o do_v answer_v that_o we_o forget_v the_o old_a and_o true_a say_n compendiaria_fw-la res_fw-la improbitas_fw-la virtus_fw-la long_fw-mi now_o if_o he_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n then_o must_v he_o hold_v the_o short_a way_n always_o to_o be_v the_o worse_a and_o the_o long_o the_o better_o and_o where_o be_v then_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n frustrà _fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la and_o how_o be_v he_o so_o sudden_o fall_v out_o with_o himself_o that_o elsewhere_o condemn_v court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o linger_a consistory_n i_o perceive_v neither_o long_a nor_o short_a will_v please_v he_o long_o together_o but_o his_o reason_n be_v a_o fallacy_n of_o the_o consequent_a for_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a cut_n unto_o wickedness_n and_o the_o way_n unto_o virtue_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o length_n commendable_a nor_o yet_o be_v all_o short_a course_n condemnable_a the_o latter_a opinion_n of_o the_o two_o here_o also_o to_o be_v handle_v do_v cross_a &_o thwart_v other_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v frustrà _fw-la fertur_fw-la sententia_fw-la nisi_fw-la parata_fw-la sit_fw-la executio_fw-la a_o decree_n or_o judgement_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n where_o execution_n of_o such_o sentence_n can_v not_o be_v have_v the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a have_v no_o compulsorie_a mean_n to_o put_v their_o judgement_n unto_o final_a execution_n save_v excommunication_n &_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la after_o forty_o day_n obstinacy_n those_o of_o the_o impugner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v straight_a lace_v do_v yield_v cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n and_o i_o hope_v sundry_a other_o be_v prove_v no_o less_o to_o be_v now_o how_o shall_v any_o of_o those_o be_v ever_o effectual_o proceed_v in_o see_v they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ten_o crime_n reckon_v in_o that_o statute_n if_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v decree_v the_o wilful_a party_n shall_v never_o be_v attach_v for_o persist_v under_o excommunication_n it_o appear_v also_o plain_o by_o the_o preamble_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v enact_v for_o better_a assistance_n unto_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a by_o more_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la especial_o against_o offender_n in_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n the_o ordinary_n afore_o this_o who_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o any_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o all_o subject_n that_o sue_v any_o other_o there_o have_v this_o interest_n of_o have_v a_o contemptuous_a person_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o so_o remain_v above_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v attach_v and_o imprison_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o writ_n upon_o what_o original_a cause_n ecclesiastical_a soever_o such_o contempt_n grow_v now_o if_o that_o statute_n provide_v but_o a_o straight_a course_n for_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n in_o ten_o crime_n only_o shall_v with_o all_o take_v away_o the_o force_n and_o use_v of_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v afore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o sundry_a other_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n still_o there_o punishable_a but_o also_o in_o all_o cause_n testamentary_a matrimonial_a of_o tithe_n and_o in_o all_o other_o right_n ecclesiastical_a in_o that_o court_n only_o still_o demandable_a then_o shall_v it_o work_v a_o clean_a contrary_a effect_n to_o the_o very_a true_a drift_n and_o scope_n aim_v at_o and_o to_o the_o meaning_n itself_o of_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o this_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v for_o quae_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la sunt_fw-la introducta_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o odium_fw-la retorqueri_fw-la and_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la effectnm_fw-la parantur_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la contrarium_fw-la operari_fw-la effectum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v general_a in_o this_o sort_n viz._n every_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o some_o very_a learned_a in_o those_o law_n have_v think_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o grant_v it_o returning_z and_o deliver_v it_o which_o be_v there_o especify_v do_v reach_n unto_o all_o and_o every_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la but_o yet_o that_o the_o new_a penalty_n there_o provide_v for_o such_o person_n excommunicate_a as_o shall_v not_o yield_v his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o those_o only_a who_o by_o significant_fw-la be_v certify_v to_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v upon_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n arise_v upon_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o some_o of_o those_o ten_o crime_n there_o especify_v this_o seem_v to_o carry_v great_a reason_n with_o it_o for_o in_o truth_n that_o generality_n there_o not_o withstand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o preamble_n but_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o statute_n we_o find_v word_n taxative_a and_o of_o restraint_n carry_v the_o chief_a purport_n of_o that_o act_n unto_o such_o writ_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o ten_o crime_n for_o the_o preamble_n only_o speak_v of_o person_n offend_v in_o many_o great_a crime_n and_o offence_n of_o continue_v in_o their_o sinful_a and_o criminous_a life_n and_o of_o such_o offender_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o redress_v thereof_o be_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o this_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v often_o use_v viz._n such_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la such_o person_n excommunicate_a and_o such_o significant_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n nor_o any_o proviso_n in_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v general_o to_o take_v away_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la in_o all_o cause_n save_v in_o those_o ten_o crime_n as_o by_o this_o opinion_n be_v enforce_v but_o the_o clause_n thereof_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o person_n have_v authority_n to_o certify_v excommunicate_a person_n do_v put_v all_o this_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n and_o dispute_v for_o thereby_o be_v save_v and_o reserve_v to_o they_o like_o authority_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o submission_n &_o satisfaction_n to_o absolve_v and_o release_v and_o to_o signify_v and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v such_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o heretofore_o respectivelie_a they_o have_v use_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o ofright_v aught_o or_o may_v have_v have_v anything_o in_o that_o statute_n specify_v or_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a here_o of_o notwithstanding_o if_o then_o they_o may_v still_o signify_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n shall_v have_v writ_n thereupon_o may_v absolve_v and_o release_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o submission_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o that_o time_n then_o may_v and_o aught_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la to_o be_v award_v for_o contempt_n arise_v on_o other_o original_a cause_n ecclesiastical_a than_o any_o of_o those_o ten_o crime_n in_o that_o statute_n reckon_v for_o so_o ordinary_n do_v and_o have_v afore_o that_o time_n and_o since_o also_o whatsoever_o this_o opinion_n now_o do_v deliver_v to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n xvii_o of_o a_o prohibition_n what_o it_o be_v where_o it_o lie_v not_o and_o where_o it_o do_v and_o how_o it_o cease_v by_o a_o consultation_n &_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la when_o any_o court_n go_v beyond_o his_o bound_n and_o deal_v in_o other_o matter_n or_o sort_n than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v warrant_v there_o lie_v in_o some_o case_n writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v of_o prohibition_n or_o indicavit_fw-la and_o in_o other_o case_n a_o write_v bring_v in_o by_o statute_n call_v provision_n and_o praemunire_n and_o the_o prohibition_n and_o praemunire_n do_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o temporal_a as_o against_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o prohibition_n be_v a_o charge_n by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o forbear_v to_o hold_v plea_n either_o in_o some_o matter_n or_o manner_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o man_n deal_v in_o beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o otherwise_o then_o law_n will_v warrant_v every_o prohibition_n be_v either_o prohibitio_fw-la iuris_fw-la by_o the_o very_a law_n itself_o or_o prohibitio_fw-la hominis_fw-la where_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o competent_a judge_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v use_v any_o statute_n prohibitorie_a be_v 29._o be_v 21._o e._n 3._o fol._n 29._o prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la a_o very_a prohibition_n
be_v rip_v up_o i_o find_v four_o opinion_n pretend_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o entrance_n into_o some_o suit_n and_o against_o certain_a proceed_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o general_a preface_n to_o have_v be_v put_v off_o unto_o this_o place_n for_o avoid_v of_o needless_a repetition_n and_o as_o fall_v here_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v discuss_v among_o other_o like_a objection_n of_o the_o innovatour_n the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o we_o put_v over_o unto_o this_o place_n be_v that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v not_o proceed_v without_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n mean_v as_o i_o take_v it_o a_o presentment_n by_o officer_n swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o this_o be_v true_a according_a as_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n import_v than_o ordinary_n may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o deal_v in_o those_o two_o except_v cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o testament_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o concern_v right_n and_o duty_n ecclesiastical_a but_o only_o in_o offence_n and_o crime_n punishable_a by_o that_o jurisdiction_n for_o a_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n have_v none_o use_v but_o in_o matter_n of_o crime_n or_o offence_n incident_a unto_o that_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v beside_o that_o this_o opinion_n do_v contradict_v the_o next_o follow_v for_o this_o impli_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o there_o be_v either_o accusation_n or_o such_o presentment_n then_o may_v the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a proceed_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o presentment_n without_o any_o accusation_n his_o proceed_n without_o a_o party_n which_o be_v to_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v be_v warrant_v whereupon_o do_v follow_v that_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v not_o tie_v to_o those_o two_o cause_n only_o of_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n as_o the_o next_o opinion_n do_v hold_v for_o the_o second_o be_v that_o no_o lay_a person_n may_v be_v cite_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o any_o cause_n but_o either_o restamentarie_a or_o matrimonial_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a though_o a_o lay_v man_n be_v dùe_o present_v for_o any_o crime_n yet_o shall_v he_o never_o be_v cite_v for_o it_o or_o bring_v into_o question_n for_o want_v of_o a_o accuser_n to_o prosecute_v it_o concern_v the_o cite_n of_o lie_v person_n absolute_o in_o any_o cause_n beside_o those_o two_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a part_n so_o that_o in_o this_o opinion_n the_o cite_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la only_o remain_v needful_a to_o be_v further_o speak_v of_o true_o if_o the_o author_n of_o it_o have_v understand_v what_o he_o write_v he_o will_v never_o have_v put_v it_o in_o the_o tale_n or_o reckon_n for_o of_o all_o other_o cause_v ecclesiastical_a whatsoever_o there_o can_v be_v least_o use_n of_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o those_o two_o because_o the_o chief_a and_o almost_o only_o use_v of_o it_o be_v in_o deal_v against_o crime_n and_o offence_n but_o i_o will_v bring_v these_o two_o opinion_n into_o a_o brief_a thus_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o permit_v proceed_v of_o office_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n so_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a presentment_n precedent_n the_o second_o condemn_v all_o proceed_n without_o a_o party_n save_v in_o those_o two_o case_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n in_o all_o cause_n if_o it_o have_v none_o use_v in_o those_o two_o the_o three_o of_o those_o opinion_n be_v that_o albeit_o a_o matter_n be_v due_o present_v against_o a_o man_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n as_o of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o i_o think_v be_v mean_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o examine_v of_o any_o criminal_a and_o penal_a matter_n the_o last_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_v four_o be_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o declare_v any_o matter_n against_o another_o except_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v a_o accuser_n so_o that_o by_o this_o last_o no_o witness_n shall_v ever_o be_v have_v when_o the_o judge_n proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la except_o themselves_o listen_v which_o common_o none_o will_v thrust_v himself_o into_o but_o upon_o some_o pique_n or_o humour_n of_o enmity_n and_o so_o a_o accuser_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v in_o of_o malice_n shall_v by_o this_o opinion_n have_v compulsory_n to_o force_v witnesness_n to_o testify_v but_o a_o magistrate_n proceed_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o duty_n only_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v note_v that_o hereby_o also_o that_o opinion_n be_v overthrow_v which_o hold_v no_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v against_o his_o will_n to_o testify_v but_o in_o cause_n matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a for_o accusation_n be_v only_o of_o offence_n by_o this_o opinion_n be_v imply_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o accuser_n a_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o declare_v a_o truth_n against_o another_o which_o last_o be_v join_v to_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o albeit_o a_o matter_n be_v due_o present_v that_o be_v criminal_a and_o may_v be_v penal_a to_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v examine_v of_o it_o upon_o his_o own_o oath_n do_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n there_o be_v by_o law_n no_o way_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n except_o some_o man_n will_v be_v a_o accuser_n or_o else_o by_o voluntary_a witness_n qui_fw-la sese_fw-la ingerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la testimonium_fw-la viz._n such_o who_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n do_v intend_v to_o be_v enemy_n unto_o the_o party_n because_o they_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o matter_n you_o be_v not_o to_o marvel_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o shoot_v at_o one_o general_a mark_n be_v so_o absurd_a and_o do_v so_o vary_v and_o jar_n among_o themselves_o and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v confront_v one_o another_o for_o you_o remember_v quòd_fw-la uno_fw-la absurdo_fw-la dato_fw-la multa_fw-la consequuntur_fw-la and_o that_o truth_n be_v simple_a constant_a and_o like_o itself_o and_o therefore_o no_o truth_n be_v disagree_v from_o another_o truth_n whereas_o untruth_n be_v manifold_a and_o variable_a from_o itself_o for_o two_o contrary_n can_v never_o be_v both_o true_a but_o they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v oftentimes_o both_o of_o they_o false_a the_o first_o of_o these_o opinion_n than_o take_v away_o all_o proceed_n either_o in_o crime_n or_o in_o any_o other_o cause_n where_o there_o want_v a_o accusation_n or_o such_o solemn_a presentment_n as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o mean_v the_o second_o in_o effect_n take_v away_o all_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o especial_o in_o crime_n and_o offence_n the_o three_o impugn_v all_o examination_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o a_o matter_n criminal_a and_o penal_a the_o last_o will_v overthrow_v all_o urge_v of_o witness_n to_o testify_v in_o a_o cause_n move_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la viz._n where_o there_o be_v none_o accuser_n yea_o though_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a presentment_n these_o four_o challenge_n among_o other_o be_v also_o make_v against_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o innovator_n not_o only_o for_o contrariety_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o for_o contrariety_n also_o to_o canon_n law_n to_o civil_a law_n to_o god_n law_n and_o unto_o reason_n as_o be_v by_o they_o pretend_v but_o aswell_o their_o other_o exception_n that_o of_o late_o have_v be_v take_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o stir_v up_o against_o the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v as_o also_o these_o four_o last_o recite_v fall_v in_o with_o they_o albeit_o all_o their_o say_a opinion_n be_v not_o hold_v by_o every_o of_o they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o humour_n and_o several_a capacity_n may_v be_v reduce_v not_o unfit_o unto_o these_o two_o head_n they_o do_v respect_n either_o the_o manner_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o suit_n or_o else_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o entrance_n you_o see_v they_o challenge_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o either_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o some_o accuser_n or_o upon_o a_o solemn_a presentment_n or_o for_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o those_o two_o of_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n wherein_o in_o very_a deed_n such_o proceed_n have_v little_a or_o none_o use_v in_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o suit_n they_o take_v exception_n partly_o against_o some_o principal_a act_n therein_o use_v and_o partly_o against_o some_o mean_a circumstance_n in_o that_o more_o principal_a act_n viz._n of_o give_v a_o oath_n they_o impugn_v either_o the_o examination_n upon_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n concern_v their_o brethren_n action_n touch_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n both_o fault_n be_v
the_o defendant_n be_v regard_v always_o be_v have_v to_o his_o dignity_n possunt_fw-la dignity_n l._n qui_fw-la crimen_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la accus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la he_o be_v also_o then_o bind_v with_o good_a caution_n of_o surety_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n much_o like_a to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o crem_n bulgar_a crem_n suidas_n in_o verbo_fw-la bulgar_a the_o lawegiver_n unto_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o provide_v that_o none_o accuser_n shall_v have_v audience_n give_v until_o be_v bind_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o torture_n it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o examination_n find_v out_o upon_o what_o probable_a ground_n his_o accusation_n rest_v in_o the_o course_n of_o prosecution_n much_o trouble_n may_v grow_v unto_o accuser_n especial_o 117._o especial_o carrer_n de_fw-fr hae._n res_fw-la cons_n 117._o in_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o heresy_n for_o in_o both_o these_o not_o only_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o accuser_n also_o be_v subject_a to_o examination_n by_o torture_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la subsunt_fw-la indicia_fw-la where_o no_o plain_a or_o probable_a matter_n appear_v whether_o of_o they_o say_v true_a the_o inscription_n also_o aforesaid_a bind_v the_o accuser_n to_o endure_v some_o punishment_n upon_o detection_n of_o any_o rash_a or_o undue_a practice_n in_o the_o accusation_n this_o rashness_n turpillianum_fw-la rashness_n l._n 1._o ad_fw-la s._n c._n turpillianum_fw-la or_o lewd_a practice_n consist_v in_o three_o several_a point_n and_o every_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o their_o punishment_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o accuser_n do_v praevaricari_fw-la that_o be_v collude_v with_o the_o defendant_n in_o deal_v against_o he_o dicis_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la tantùm_fw-la for_o fashion_n sake_n perhaps_o to_o keep_v other_o from_o it_o as_o by_o suppress_v or_o conceal_v the_o best_a proof_n and_o by_o admit_v of_o false_a and_o slender_a defence_n bring_v and_o allege_v in_o the_o defendant_n excuse_v the_o second_o be_v when_o he_o do_v tergiversari_fw-la that_o be_v give_v over_o and_o desist_v from_o his_o prosecution_n upon_o corruption_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o be_v when_o he_o do_v calumniari_fw-la that_o be_v wilful_o iudicat_fw-la wilful_o gloss._n in_o clem._n 1._o de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr &_o re_fw-la iudicat_fw-la impute_v false_a crime_n unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o can_v prove_v or_o make_v any_o unjust_a petition_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n deal_v deceitful_o &_o malicious_o this_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v at_o the_o common_a law_n conspiracy_n save_v that_o only_a damage_n in_o money_n be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o this_o peril_n do_v fall_v out_o chief_o and_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n for_o if_o the_o accuser_n be_v pronounce_v guilty_a of_o such_o calumniation_n then_o must_v he_o endure_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o the_o accuse_a party_n ought_v to_o have_v suffer_v if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o other_o poena_fw-la talionis_fw-la this_o appear_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v allow_v also_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o civil_a as_o namely_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o a_o accuser_n inscrip_n accuser_n l._n 17._o c._n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la &_o inscrip_n necimpunitam_fw-la fore_fw-la noverit_fw-la licentiam_fw-la mentiendi_fw-la cum_fw-la calumniantes_fw-la ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la poscat_fw-la similitudo_fw-la supplicij_fw-la let_v he_o not_o think_v he_o have_v free_a liberty_n give_v false_o to_o accuse_v other_o &_o that_o without_o punishment_n see_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n require_v that_o for_o due_a revenge_n calumniator_n do_v suffer_v the_o like_a punishment_n which_o they_o unjust_o will_v have_v bring_v upon_o other_o it_o be_v also_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a archiepisc_n ecclesiastical_a damalus_fw-la ep_n 3._o ad_fw-la steph._n archiepisc_n for_o calumniator_n si_fw-la in_o accusatione_fw-la defecerit_fw-la talionem_fw-la recipiat_fw-la if_o a_o accuser_n be_v find_v to_o calumniate_v let_v he_o receive_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o crime_n impute_v non_fw-la impute_v hadâ—…ianus_n 2._o q_o 3._o c._n qui_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la probaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la obiecit_fw-la poenam_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la intulerit_fw-la patiatur_fw-la he_o that_o proove_v not_o his_o accusation_n let_v he_o suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o which_o he_o bring_v another_o man_n and_o to_o the_o council_n the_o sixtus_n c._n 4._o in_o 1._o volume_n council_n very_a same_o effect_n do_v sixtus_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n part_n yea_o beside_o the_o like_a penalty_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o a_o council_n 610._o council_n council_n braccar_n 2._o can._n 8._o an._n dom._n 610._o that_o the_o accuser_n that_o fail_v in_o proof_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a if_o the_o accuser_n can_v not_o say_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n prove_v by_o witness_n that_o which_o he_o object_v then_o let_v he_o endure_v that_o excommunication_n which_o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v neither_o can_v this_o be_v think_v too_o grievous_a for_o he_o that_o willing_o and_o malicious_o without_o just_a cause_n will_v conspire_v against_o a_o other_o let_v he_o impute_v his_o punishment_n to_o his_o own_o folly_n actor_n debet_fw-la venire_fw-la paratus_fw-la beside_o the_o like_a punishment_n such_o a_o accuser_n by_o the_o old_a quis_fw-la old_a gelasius_n ibid._n c._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la canon_n be_v also_o pronounce_v a_o infamous_a person_n but_o from_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o this_o poena_fw-la talionis_fw-la or_o for_o calumniation_n presume_v all_o public_a officer_n who_o libert_n who_o l._n post_fw-la legatum_fw-la §._o aduocatum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quibus_fw-la ut_fw-la indignis_fw-la l._n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la maior_fw-la §._o penult_n ff_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la libert_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v be_v cleerelie_o free_v and_o exempt_v such_o be_v call_v aduocati_fw-la &_o promotores_fw-la fiscales_fw-la &_o regij_fw-la the_o king_n attorneis_n or_o solicitor_n general_a the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a will_n or_o for_o revenge_n as_o ordinary_a accuser_n undertake_v such_o prosecution_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n beside_o they_o be_v not_o to_o reap_v any_o commodity_n or_o gratification_n thereby_o syllanianum_fw-la thereby_o bart._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o gravi_fw-la §._o utrum_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la s._n c._n syllanianum_fw-la unto_o themselves_o by_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n or_o fine_a whereby_o they_o may_v be_v corrupt_v or_o draw_v to_o do_v more_o they_o otherwise_o be_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o in_o both_o these_o respect_v such_o be_v free_v from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o wilful_a calumniation_n or_o revengeful_a bring_n of_o man_n unto_o a_o dangerous_a question_n and_o trial_n thus_o much_o how_o perilous_a this_o accusation_n be_v how_o hateful_a it_o be_v unto_o other_o and_o detest_a of_o most_o man_n for_o one_o willing_o as_o with_o delight_n to_o become_v a_o public_a accuser_n may_v appear_v first_o by_o the_o restraint_n thereof_o 5._o thereof_o arist._n 6._o l._n polit._n cap._n 5._o aristotle_n say_v that_o in_o a_o well_o order_v common_a weal_n accusation_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o rare_a that_o very_a law_n by_o authority_n whereof_o it_o be_v most_o use_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a at_o any_o time_n possunt_fw-la time_n l._n hos_fw-la accusa_fw-la §._o l._n julia._n ff_n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la rationib_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la accus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la for_o a_o man_n to_o accuse_v more_o than_o two_o and_o a_o accuser_n voice_n be_v call_v a_o abominable_a or_o deadly_a voice_n especiailie_a his_o that_o will_v accuse_v the_o master_n of_o that_o family_n where_o he_o be_v commorant_n let_v such_o a_o accuser_n breath_n say_v that_o law_n possunt_fw-la law_n l._n 20._o c._n qui_fw-la accus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o the_o very_a beginning_n before_o it_o be_v hear_v be_v stop_v with_o a_o sword_n vocem_fw-la enim_fw-la funestam_fw-la amputari_fw-la oportet_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la audiri_fw-la furthermore_o it_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o we_o all_o to_o pity_v even_o stranger_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n and_o distress_n by_o other_o and_o in_o sort_n to_o abhor_v they_o that_o do_v wilful_o procure_v it_o they_o ought_v say_v tully_n in_o this_o behalf_n muraena_fw-la behalf_n cic._n pro_fw-la muraena_fw-la to_o weigh_v with_o themselves_o that_o a_o accusation_n be_v no_o mean_a matter_n but_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v much_o for_o a_o man_n to_o address_v himself_o unto_o
contagious_a plague_n unto_o it_o last_o accusation_n may_v not_o be_v use_v for_o gain_v and_o lucre_n sake_n for_o such_o accuser_n especial_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o man_n another_o heathen_a writer_n can_v say_v thus_o hereof_o orator_n hereof_o quintil._n sieve_n tacitus_n de_fw-la claris_fw-la orator_n the_o use_n of_o this_o gainful_a and_o bloody_a eloquence_n be_v spring_v up_o of_o late_a time_n by_o corrupt_a custom_n and_o be_v devise_v as_o one_o aper_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v but_o instead_o of_o a_o iaveline_n or_o dart_n to_o thrust_v man_n through_o with_o in_o locum_fw-la teli_fw-la repertus_fw-la so_o that_o if_o man_n can_v keep_v themselves_o strict_o within_o these_o former_a bound_n then_o prosecution_n by_o accusation_n will_v neither_o be_v so_o perilous_a to_o the_o accuser_n nor_o yet_o so_o hurtful_a unto_o other_o but_o that_o it_o may_v still_o have_v a_o tolerable_a and_o profitable_a use_n in_o christian_a common_a weal_n and_o then_o that_o which_o tully_n write_v may_v have_v place_n where_o he_o say_v that_o amer._n that_o pro_fw-la s._n roscio_n amer._n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o have_v many_o accuser_n in_o a_o common_a weal_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o man_n be_v not_o abuse_v by_o such_o accusation_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n by_o a_o party_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o several_a acception_n of_o this_o word_n officium_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o inquisitio_fw-la quaestio_fw-la crimina_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o extraordinaria_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la or_o perpetua_fw-la &_o extraordinaria_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o enquirie_n by_o office_n come_v in_o place_n of_o accusation_n of_o enquirie_n general_a and_o special_a enquirie_n special_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la nobili_fw-la sive_fw-la mero_fw-la mixto_fw-la &_o promoto_fw-la and_o the_o privilege_n of_o proceed_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la officio_fw-la above_o the_o other_o now_o because_o the_o aforesaid_a caution_n be_v so_o hard_a to_o observe_v and_o for_o that_o accusation_n be_v so_o odious_a and_o of_o so_o perilous_a consequence_n albeit_o these_o four_o point_n be_v keep_v in_o case_n either_o the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n among_o who_o we_o live_v shall_v not_o so_o construe_v our_o do_n as_o perhaps_o we_o do_v sincere_o mean_v they_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difficulty_n incident_a to_o accusation_n lest_o crime_n and_o offence_n shall_v remain_v whole_o undiscovered_a and_o so_o unpunished_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o church_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_o provide_v in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v the_o judge_n office_n by_o enquirie_n to_o supply_v this_o want_n and_o scarcity_n of_o accuser_n and_o party_n which_o be_v the_o other_o general_a mean_v afore_o speak_v of_o whereby_o offence_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o question_n &_o examination_n the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o this_o prosecution_n and_o enquirie_n be_v the_o peculiar_a effect_n and_o act_n which_o in_o criminal_a matter_n that_o cause_n produce_v or_o the_o course_n whereby_o the_o office_n do_v proceed_v and_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o prosecution_n which_o be_v counterdivide_v against_o accusation_n and_o prosecution_n by_o a_o party_n the_o word_n officium_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v have_v diverse_a acception_n it_o signify_v either_o private_a duty_n and_o thing_n of_o conveniency_n to_o be_v regard_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o common_a life_n and_o society_n of_o man_n with_o man_n or_o else_o some_o more_o public_a function_n and_o in_o this_o latter_a signification_n we_o read_v of_o it_o to_o be_v take_v two_o way_n by_o the_o first_o for_o a_o ministerial_a function_n unto_o some_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o by_o the_o second_o for_o the_o power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n itself_o of_o the_o court_n i_o do_v observe_v three_o several_a ministerial_a function_n term_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o this_o name_n officium_fw-la the_o first_o be_v those_o person_n that_o be_v public_o appoint_v to_o present_a crime_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n as_o in_o these_o word_n inscrip_n word_n l._n ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la &_o inscrip_n quae_fw-la per_fw-la officium_fw-la praesidibus_fw-la nunciantur_fw-la the_o second_o denote_v unto_o we_o a_o apparatour_n as_o in_o these_o word_n 12._o word_n l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr ap._n parit_fw-la procoss_n lib._n 12._o officio_fw-la quod_fw-la tuis_fw-la meritis_fw-la obsecundat_fw-la non_fw-la curialem_fw-la quenquam_fw-la nec_fw-la excaeteris_fw-la corporibus_fw-la volumus_fw-la aggregari_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o a_o actuary_n that_o enter_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n as_o in_o these_o law_n 12._o law_n l._n 11._o c._n de_fw-fr numerarijs_fw-la actuarijs_fw-la li._n 12._o officio_fw-la tuus_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la datis_fw-la precibus_fw-la postulant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o patrimonij_fw-la again_o l._n 1._o c._n the_o offic_n comitis_fw-la sacri_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la officium_fw-la hellesponti_n adijt_fw-la &_o rogavit_fw-la &c._n &c._n in_o both_o which_o law_n by_o the_o word_n officium_fw-la a_o actuary_n be_v understand_v but_o officium_fw-la signify_v the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o power_n whereby_o he_o may_v deal_v of_o himself_o without_o the_o petition_n or_o instance_n of_o a_o party_n and_o this_o office_n be_v exercise_v either_o in_o action_n civil_a or_o in_o criminal_a in_o action_n civil_a empti_fw-la civil_a l._n 56._o ff_n locati_fw-la l._n 51._o §._o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-fr act_n empti_fw-la sometime_o the_o judge_n do_v of_o office_n decree_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v equal_a beside_o the_o action_n and_o beside_o the_o bond_n whereupon_o the_o action_n rise_v and_o passim_fw-la and_o l._n si_fw-mi longiùs_fw-la §._o 1_o ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr iudic_n l._n cum_fw-la siliusfam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi creditis_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n the_o iudic_n &_o alibi_fw-la passim_fw-la sometime_o also_o upon_o a_o point_n in_o equity_n he_o relieve_v by_o his_o office_n such_o as_o the_o strict_a law_n give_v none_o action_n unto_o calistratus_n reduce_v all_o cause_n civil_a wherein_o a_o judge_n have_v conusance_n extraordinary_a unto_o these_o two_o general_a head_n per_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la cognit_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la l._n 5._o ff_n de_fw-fr extraord_n cognit_fw-la viz._n extraordinariam_fw-la sive_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la factam_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la honoribus_fw-la sive_fw-la muneribus_fw-la gerendis_fw-la agitatur_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la disceptatur_fw-la a_o judge_n exercise_v his_o authority_n extraordinary_a in_o cause_n civil_a either_o when_o he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o bear_v office_n and_o function_n or_o of_o cause_n pecuniary_a but_o in_o cause_n criminal_a he_o practise_v this_o authority_n of_o office_n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la ibid._n cum_fw-la callistratus_n ibid._n de_fw-la existimatione_fw-la alicuius_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la aut_fw-la cùm_fw-la de_fw-la capitali_fw-la crimine_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la when_o he_o sit_v to_o take_v knowledge_n whether_o a_o man_n honour_n or_o reputation_n ought_v to_o be_v atteint_v or_o when_o he_o inquire_v and_o make_v inquisition_n of_o some_o crime_n capital_a viz._n whereby_o a_o man_n liberty_n country_n or_o life_n may_v be_v endamage_v this_o office_n ovid_n touch_v tristib_n touch_v ovid._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr tristib_n in_o these_o word_n judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o judge_n office_n and_o the_o course_n which_o he_o thereupon_o do_v follow_v be_v call_v enquirie_n inquirere_fw-la say_v bartolus_n est_fw-la transaction_n est_fw-la bartol_n in_o l._n transigere_fw-la nu_fw-la 13._o c._n the_o transaction_n quasi_fw-la intus_fw-la quaerere_fw-la diligentiùs_fw-la abdita_fw-la indagare_fw-la secreta_fw-la detegere_fw-la &_o in_o iudicium_fw-la deducere_fw-la it_o be_v to_o search_v into_o a_o matter_n deep_o and_o careful_o that_o be_v keep_v close_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o trial_n of_o judgement_n which_o it_o deserve_v this_o enquirie_n in_o the_o old_a common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o common_o call_v syllan_n call_v l._n 1._o §_o item_n illud_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr s._n c._n syllan_n quaestio_fw-la which_o word_n have_v two_o signification_n in_o that_o law_n the_o one_o more_o general_a signify_v any_o enquiry_n the_o other_o that_o enquiry_n and_o examination_n which_o be_v use_v upon_o bond_n slave_n and_o man_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n by_o torture_n quaestionem_fw-la sic_fw-la accipimus_fw-la say_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n non_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi tantùm_fw-la sed_fw-la omnem_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la or_o as_o another_o read_n have_v it_o detectionem_fw-la mortis_fw-la where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o word_n inquisitio_fw-la be_v also_o use_v of_o this_o word_n quaestio_fw-la such_o as_o deal_v by_o it_o be_v call_v quaesitores_fw-la and_o so_o do_v aeneid_n do_v virgil._n 6._o aeneid_n virgil_n call_v minos_n a_o judge_n quaesitorem_fw-la out_o of_o which_o by_o abbreviation_n come_v the_o
either_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o party_n who_o poor_a man_n dare_v not_o present_a or_o denounce_v or_o for_o the_o delinquent_n often_o remove_v from_o one_o dioecesse_n to_o another_o or_o for_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o witness_n else_o where_o or_o for_o the_o offender_n frequent_a frivolous_a and_o chargeable_a appeal_n or_o for_o such_o like_a considerable_a occasion_n or_o upon_o credible_a information_n make_v by_o some_o great_a personage_n or_o of_o some_o that_o be_v in_o that_o commission_n or_o be_v refer_v from_o her_o majesty_n or_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n or_o upon_o complaint_n of_o some_o party_n just_o grieve_v otherwise_o be_v without_o remedy_n or_o by_o complaint_n of_o a_o whole_a parish_n or_o of_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o or_o upon_o frequent_a relation_n of_o sundry_a credible_a person_n take_v offence_n and_o grief_n thereat_o and_o set_v down_o particular_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o when_o the_o delinquent_n have_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n or_o last_o by_o some_o notorietie_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o by_o the_o party_n know_v hand-writing_n or_o for_o a_o matter_n do_v in_o great_a assembly_n of_o people_n and_o such_o like_a hereupon_o article_n be_v frame_v wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o place_n time_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o person_n able_a to_o testify_v &_o inform_v further_o and_o all_o such_o other_o circumstance_n and_o indicia_fw-la which_o i_o interpret_v as_o the_o word_n be_v common_o use_v evidence_n tend_v to_o the_o plain_a manifestation_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o article_n be_v peruse_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o conisance_n of_o that_o court_n and_o contain_v sufficient_a detection_n to_o open_v a_o way_n to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o further_a enquiry_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la into_o that_o crime_n by_o one_o of_o those_o three_o commissioner_n at_o the_o least_o whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la that_o do_v subscribe_v the_o process_n for_o convent_v of_o the_o party_n this_o process_n be_v either_o by_o way_n of_o citation_n common_o there_o call_v letter_n missive_a or_o by_o way_n of_o attachment_n when_o the_o party_n be_v fugitive_n or_o flit_a or_o the_o crime_n be_v grievous_a and_o public_o offensive_a so_o that_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v fear_v he_o will_v lurk_v or_o step_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o both_o course_n some_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o prosecute_v &_o to_o furnish_v the_o court_n with_o witness_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o to_o compound_v it_o private_o and_o to_o pay_v charge_n unto_o the_o party_n if_o it_o shall_v appear_v he_o have_v be_v without_o just_a cause_n trouble_v yet_o where_o the_o commissioner_n themselves_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v indicijs_fw-la viz._n with_o evident_a matter_n against_o the_o party_n and_o where_o no_o such_o prosecutor_n or_o relator_n do_v offer_v to_o follow_v it_o so_o that_o the_o court_n itself_o take_v chief_a care_n of_o the_o prosecution_n in_o some_o like_o few_o case_n such_o bond_n be_v omit_v now_o when_o as_o the_o party_n appear_v for_o such_o just_a consideration_n as_o hereafter_o be_v debate_v and_o prove_v lawful_a he_o be_v require_v on_o her_o majesty_n behalf_n to_o take_v oath_n to_o answer_v the_o article_n or_o interrogatory_n true_o be_v matter_n of_o his_o own_o fact_n and_o knowledge_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v before_o every_o particular_a thereof_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o he_o lest_o after_o perusal_n afore_o his_o oath_n take_v he_o be_v draw_v by_o counsel_n to_o answer_v cautelous_o indirect_o or_o whole_o to_o refuse_v to_o make_v answer_n perhaps_o because_o he_o see_v they_o touch_v he_o over_o near_o as_o conjecture_v by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v but_o after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v in_o set_v down_o his_o answer_n he_o may_v consider_v as_o advise_o and_o deliberate_a for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o in_o any_o reason_n may_v be_v desire_v and_o thus_o far_o forth_o the_o party_n convent_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o any_o party_n at_o all_o proceed_v with_o but_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicum_fw-la nobili_fw-la vel_fw-la mero_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v not_o be_v privilege_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n as_o perhaps_o by_o law_n he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v at_o first_o prefer_v and_o prosecute_v by_o a_o party_n but_o after_o he_o have_v perfect_o answer_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o party_n be_v then_o make_v who_o if_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v not_o confess_v thereupon_o to_o proceed_v unto_o a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o article_n and_o answer_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o witness_n and_o than_o interrogatories_n exception_n against_o witness_n and_o other_o defence_n for_o the_o convent_v party_n be_v use_v almost_o whole_o as_o in_o ordinary_a court_n by_o which_o make_v of_o a_o party_n that_o which_o be_v merum_fw-la officium_fw-la afore_o do_v afterward_o become_v officium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la viz._n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la &_o promoto_fw-la when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o final_a judgement_n if_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v he_o be_v punish_v either_o by_o penance_n for_o his_o reformation_n and_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n offend_v or_o by_o imprisonment_n fine_a or_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v think_v fit_a or_o by_o he_o or_o other_o most_o fear_a or_o to_o be_v most_o convenient_a weigh_v always_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o offence_n together_o with_o other_o circumstance_n thereof_o in_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n crime_n be_v usual_o proceed_v against_o either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la promoto_fw-la that_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o petition_n of_o some_o that_o will_v voluntary_o stir_v up_o and_o solicit_v the_o judge_n unto_o his_o duty_n or_o else_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la mero_fw-la in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o albeit_o the_o party_n convent_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v matter_n by_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v require_v so_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o crime_n object_v yet_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n touch_v the_o very_a crime_n itself_o notwithstanding_o a_o fame_n do_v run_v hereupon_o until_o he_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v his_o purgation_n but_o when_o a_o ordinary_n proceed_v against_o a_o crime_n without_o a_o party_n promovent_fw-la viz._n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la then_o his_o proceed_n must_v be_v ground_v either_o upon_o a_o presentment_n of_o a_o fame_n or_o of_o the_o crime_n make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v special_o depute_v thereunto_o as_o churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n or_o prove_v by_o other_o witness_n or_o else_o upon_o notorietie_n of_o the_o fact_n speech_n and_o information_n of_o credible_a person_n touch_v such_o fame_n or_o scandal_n thereupon_o rise_v bring_v often_o unto_o his_o ear_n which_o be_v call_v clamosa_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la or_o by_o some_o other_o course_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o open_v a_o way_n unto_o such_o proceed_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o perfect_a presentment_n of_o the_o crime_n or_o fame_n thereof_o the_o judge_n may_v safe_o without_o doubt_n of_o nullity_n or_o grievance_n in_o that_o behalf_n proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o so_o may_v urge_v the_o party_n present_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n touch_v the_o very_a crime_n itself_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o presentment_n but_o clamosa_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la delata_fw-la ad_fw-la aures_fw-la svas_fw-la or_o some_o equivalent_a matter_n whereby_o the_o party_n become_v offensive_a and_o scandalous_a though_o no_o man_n will_v prosecute_v or_o present_v he_o yet_o the_o judge_n may_v and_o aught_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o very_a duty_n to_o proceed_v unâ—…o_o the_o examination_n of_o neighbour_n there_o about_o touch_v such_o fame_n or_o crime_n which_o fame_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o such_o enquiry_n find_v and_o prove_v than_o he_o may_v proceed_v as_o afore_o but_o if_o upon_o such_o denunciation_n and_o notification_n have_v from_o credible_a person_n and_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o declare_v to_o be_v notorious_a nor_o none_o infamy_n or_o scandal_n prove_v or_o present_v nor_o any_o other_o sufficient_a mean_v to_o open_a way_n to_o such_o enquirie_n he_o shall_v nevertheless_o proceed_v and_o urge_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v of_o the_o very_a crime_n upon_o his_o oath_n this_o of_o itself_o shall_v make_v none_o error_n or_o nullity_n in_o the_o proceed_n albeit_o not_o warrant_v by_o law_n for_o if_o the_o party_n convent_v shall_v make_v none_o opposition_n
enditement_n or_o of_o information_n because_o there_o be_v more_o cause_n to_o take_v offence_n at_o such_o then_o at_o one_o who_o be_v call_v and_o urge_v to_o testify_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n for_o a_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a to_o take_v knowledge_n nor_o to_o proceed_v but_o upon_o the_o voluntary_a prosecution_n and_o accusation_n of_o some_o party_n which_o be_v the_o course_n opposite_a unto_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la then_o sure_o many_o execrable_a offence_n that_o be_v most_o displease_v to_o almighty_a god_n offensive_a to_o the_o godly_a dangerous_a to_o man_n inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o offender_n own_o soul_n health_n yea_o and_o some_o that_o be_v pernicious_a bane_n to_o all_o religion_n unto_o profess_v of_o god_n and_o to_o christianity_n itself_o be_v like_o through_o want_n of_o discovery_n and_o impunity_n to_o spread_v themselves_o over_o both_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o very_o short_a time_n before_o accuser_n will_v be_v find_v namely_o atheism_n apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n idolatry_n schism_n error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n sacrilege_n perjury_n eccelesiastical_a blasphemy_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n aswell_o in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o testament_n be_v of_o special_a consequence_n as_o in_o other_o horrible_a swear_n polygamy_n or_o many_o wife_n incest_n adultery_n and_o other_o uncleanness_n drunkenness_n excessive_a usury_n simony_n forgery_n of_o ecclesiastical_a seal_n for_o testimony_n usurpation_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n dangerous_a conventicle_n ungodly_a libel_v and_o such_o like_a for_o who_o be_v common_o make_v privy_a to_o such_o sin_n but_o man_n of_o like_a humour_n and_o affection_n in_o who_o we_o may_v not_o presuppose_v such_o sincerity_n of_o conscience_n that_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o party_n delinquent_a they_o will_v abandon_v all_o friendship_n and_o adventure_v any_o displeasure_n even_o but_o to_o take_v a_o trial_n with_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v proof_n of_o such_o matter_n against_o they_o beside_o these_o inconvenience_n that_o otherwise_o will_v ensue_v there_o be_v many_o other_o all_o which_o in_o particularity_n to_o rehearse_v will_v be_v over_o tedious_a as_o after_o a_o accusation_n be_v begin_v &_o that_o the_o judge_n see_v violent_a presumption_n against_o the_o party_n convent_v if_o the_o prosecutour_n for_o fear_n for_o tediousness_n for_o bribe_n or_o by_o collusion_n will_v desist_v be_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o office_n shall_v nevertheless_o proceed_v by_o enquiry_n that_o the_o delinquent_n may_v reap_v as_o he_o have_v deserve_v be_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o a_o judge_n shall_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o every_o common_a person_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n shall_v he_o not_o be_v allow_v as_o good_a mean_n to_o do_v these_o good_a office_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n as_o any_o private_a person_n and_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v as_o much_o cherish_v and_o allow_v upon_o his_o own_o care_n and_o for_o his_o duty_n sake_n to_o procure_v the_o suppress_n of_o sin_n and_o reformation_n of_o offender_n as_o to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o any_o private_a party_n nay_o be_v there_o not_o less_o danger_n of_o suborn_v corrupt_a or_o instruct_v of_o witness_n by_o a_o judge_n who_o have_v no_o private_a interest_n to_o see_v a_o man_n punish_v then_o there_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n by_o a_o party_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v it_o but_o of_o malice_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o sinister_a respect_n and_o what_o if_o any_o that_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o friend_n shall_v be_v deinquisitionib_fw-la be_v joh._n andr._n in_o add_v ad_fw-la spec._n tit_n deinquisitionib_fw-la purposely_o frame_v to_o be_v a_o accuser_n to_o the_o intent_n some_o delinquent_n may_v escape_v and_o not_o be_v call_v again_o into_o peril_n upon_o the_o same_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v say_v hereunto_o that_o the_o penalty_n of_o calumniation_n viz._n poena_fw-la taltonis_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o that_o fail_v in_o proof_n of_o his_o accusation_n will_v take_v away_o this_o suspicion_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o in_o most_o country_n this_o poenatalionis_fw-la be_v grow_v in_o disuse_n but_o chief_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v even_o where_o that_o penalty_n still_o have_v place_n that_o the_o accuser_n may_v make_v half_o a_o good_a proof_n as_o by_o one_o upright_a witness_n and_o 6._o and_o c_o 1._o de_fw-fr elect_v in_o 6._o so_o shall_v both_o the_o delinquent_a escape_n punishment_n and_o himself_o also_o by_o law_n be_v free_v from_o danger_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o calumniation_n presume_v and_o of_o endure_v retaliatio_fw-la beside_o the_o like_a equity_n may_v also_o often_o happen_v when_o only_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n can_v testify_v of_o a_o crime_n for_o if_o the_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v a_o party_n than_o the_o full_a proof_n require_v in_o such_o case_n be_v thereby_o clear_o take_v away_o and_o so_o the_o offendor_n shall_v escape_v punishment_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v both_o necessary_a use_n and_o good_a equity_n to_o warrant_v proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o matter_n criminal_a chap._n x._o a_o answer_n to_o some_o further_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o conveniency_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o proceed_v against_o crime_n of_o office_n to_o cross_v the_o necessary_a practice_n of_o proceed_v by_o office_n inconvenience_n office_n in_o his_o title_n of_o inconvenience_n the_o notegatherer_n assign_v sundry_a inconvenience_n by_o he_o surmise_v to_o arise_v thereof_o first_o say_v he_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n challenge_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o accuser_n here_o none_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v one_o to_o infourme_v and_o to_o witness_v again_o in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v before_o depose_v to_o the_o contrary_n what_o these_o last_o word_n viz._n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v serve_v for_o here_o neither_o ay_o nor_o perhaps_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o the_o note_n can_v conjecture_v if_o acouser_n here_o be_v take_v for_o a_o witness_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v than_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o challenge_v and_o exception_n against_o witness_n not_o only_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a but_o in_o a_o far_o more_o beneficial_a manner_n then_o be_v receive_v by_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v how_o true_o i_o be_o not_o to_o discuss_v that_o a_o witness_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v nor_o depose_v upon_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o prisoner_n as_o be_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o such_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v at_o the_o prisoner_n request_n as_o some_o seldom_o time_n have_v be_v and_o be_v not_o swear_v thereunto_o what_o credit_n will_v the_o jury_n give_v unto_o his_o bare_a word_n nay_o what_o credit_n may_v they_o give_v to_o they_o and_o save_v their_o own_o oath_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o dealc_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n which_o can_v be_v so_o term_v except_o it_o be_v upon_o oath_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o upon_o the_o party_n confession_n but_o if_o he_o take_v accuser_n here_o for_o he_o that_o voluntary_o prosecute_v and_o solicit_v the_o office_n then_o he_o may_v remember_v that_o against_o such_o the_o very_a common_a law_n give_v no_o challenge_n because_o any_o man_n may_v prefer_v enditement_n &_o follow_v they_o for_o the_o queen_n whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v whole_a title_n of_o challenge_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o accuser_n which_o law_n be_v also_o retain_v in_o those_o court_n against_o all_o voluntary_a preferrer_n to_o the_o office_n who_o be_v hold_v as_o party_n but_o if_o the_o judge_n alone_o at_o the_o common_a law_n cause_n a_o enditement_n to_o be_v put_v up_o may_v the_o prisoner_n challenge_v the_o judge_n when_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v any_o common_a person_n which_o do_v it_o that_o be_v true_a in_o part_n which_o he_o say_v that_o in_o reorum_fw-la in_o bartol_n in_o 1._o diws_o ff_n de_fw-fr custod_n reorum_fw-la enquiry_n of_o office_n a_o judge_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v examine_v he_o which_o denounce_v the_o matter_n as_o a_o witness_n therein_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o general_a in_o every_o denounceour_n or_o preferrer_n up_o unto_o the_o office_n but_o only_o in_o such_o as_o be_v officer_n special_o appoint_v &_o swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o what_o want_v of_o equity_n or_o what_o injustice_n be_v herein_o see_v perhaps_o such_o know_v the_o matter_n best_o &_o be_v the_o man_n that_o infourm_v his_o fellow_n of_o his_o particular_a knowledge_n therein_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v present_v may_v not_o one_o single_a
man_n in_o a_o grand_a jury_n do_v the_o like_a and_o what_o shall_v hinder_v such_o a_o man_n afterward_o to_o give_v also_o particular_a evidence_n thereof_o at_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n for_o be_v there_o any_o course_n more_o usual_a then_o for_o he_o that_o prefer_v up_o the_o enditement_n &_o give_v evidence_n to_o have_v it_o find_v to_o be_v also_o a_o witness_n &_o to_o give_v evidence_n of_o the_o very_a felony_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o prisoner_n trial_n for_o life_n and_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o infourmer_n &_o prosecutour_n may_v be_v examine_v also_o as_o a_o witness_n which_o be_v very_o untrue_a both_o by_o law_n and_o practice_n how_o can_v this_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o advouch_v viz._n that_o no_o challenge_n against_o the_o accuser_n be_v admit_v in_o court_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a see_v both_o against_o prosecutor_n and_o witness_n by_o the_o civil_a &_o canon_n law_n exception_n or_o challenge_n may_v be_v take_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v general_o allow_v and_o be_v also_o a_o inconvenience_n shall_v therefore_o the_o examine_n of_o one_o for_o another_o when_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v overturn_v all_o proceed_n of_o office_n as_o unreasonable_a which_o be_v the_o drift_n at_o which_o he_o aim_v another_o of_o his_o inconvenience_n hereof_o be_v that_o hereby_o a_o bishop_n may_v upon_o his_o own_o suspicion_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o infourmer_n a_o witness_n and_o a_o judge_n that_o his_o own_o suspicion_n alone_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o open_a way_n to_o such_o proceed_n be_v show_v afore_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n and_o how_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o all_o the_o law_n or_o practice_n that_o i_o have_v know_v or_o can_v imagine_v except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n do_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n while_o he_o sit_v judicial_o and_o appear_v also_o notorious_o unto_o other_o there_o beside_o himself_o or_o espy_v only_o by_o himself_o now_o if_o the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n be_v not_o very_o great_a why_o the_o judge_n alone_o aswell_o as_o any_o common_a person_n there_o that_o may_v happen_v to_o have_v hear_v it_o or_o see_v it_o may_v not_o be_v trust_v for_o a_o sound_n witness_n i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v see_v no_o cause_n have_v the_o notegatherer_n never_o hear_v of_o a_o cutpurse_n espy_v by_o the_o judge_n himself_o sit_v on_o the_o bench_n by_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v stay_v and_o be_v indict_v upon_o his_o relation_n present_o try_v and_o condemn_v for_o a_o three_o inconvenience_n hereof_o he_o assign_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v cause_n from_o the_o common_a law_n when_o neither_o in_o the_o citation_n nor_o bill_n man_n shall_v know_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v convent_v and_o so_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o he_o term_v addere_fw-la forum_n foro_fw-la yet_o enquiry_n by_o office_n prescribe_v no_o such_o generality_n of_o citation_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o make_v nothing_o against_o that_o proceed_n but_o that_o a_o libel_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o convent_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o no_o less_o bold_a assertion_n if_o his_o meaning_n in_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v procure_v a_o prohibition_n till_o he_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n thereby_o to_o show_v the_o temporal_a judge_n that_o something_o be_v there_o in_o demand_n or_o prosecution_n that_o be_v not_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n then_o he_o may_v more_o plain_o have_v declare_v it_o and_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n hereunto_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o in_o most_o case_n the_o law_n be_v so_o howsoever_o late_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o for_o when_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n deni_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n where_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o respect_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n hen._n the_o 5._o and_o a_o writ_n thereupon_o frame_v do_v relieve_v he_o and_o deny_v copy_n of_o libel_n need_v not_o to_o 58._o 2._o hen._n 5._o ca._n 3._o register_n pag._n 58._o have_v be_v complain_v of_o at_o that_o time_n as_o a_o grievamce_n if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o party_n own_o suggestion_n only_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n the_o temporal_a court_n may_v at_o pleasure_n award_v a_o prohibition_n so_o that_o this_o not_o express_v of_o cause_n in_o the_o citation_n and_o deny_v copy_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v cause_n from_o the_o common_a law_n unto_o those_o court_n that_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o bring_v thither_o by_o prohibition_n cause_v original_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n but_o what_o serve_v this_o not_o express_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o convent_v if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o condemnation_n of_o all_o proceed_n by_o office_n see_v this_o might_n no_o less_o happen_v to_o be_v omit_v though_o the_o prosecution_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o party_n or_o accuser_n yet_o further_o to_o satisfy_v both_o he_o and_o other_o herein_o citation_n in_o cause_n criminal_a out_o of_o ordinary_a court_n letter_n missive_a and_o attachement_n out_o of_o commission_n court_n do_v all_o import_n that_o there_o be_v misdemeanour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n to_o be_v object_v against_o the_o party_n convent_v albeit_o to_o express_v all_o the_o particular_n will_v be_v both_o over_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o in_o many_o respect_n inconvenient_a beside_o and_o why_o shall_v this_o be_v account_v any_o more_o inconvenient_a or_o unreasonable_a then_o write_v of_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o chancery_n be_v which_o contain_v not_o so_o much_o particularity_n of_o the_o matter_n object_v as_o those_o citation_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n hen._n the_o 8._o there_o be_v contrary_a writing_n publish_v betwixt_o s._n german_n a_o common_a lawyer_n and_o sir_n thomas_n more_o about_o proceed_v only_o against_o heresy_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la and_o without_o any_o of_o those_o allow_a mean_n precedent_n which_o by_o law_n may_v open_v a_o way_n to_o such_o enquirie_n these_o reason_n of_o sir_n thomas_n mores_n the_o notegatherer_n assay_v summary_o to_o answer_v and_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o defend_v further_a than_o i_o find_v they_o coincident_a with_o some_o by_o i_o use_v and_o not_o full_o answer_v by_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o have_v not_o sir_n th._n moor_n book_n in_o readiness_n with_o i_o i_o can_v know_v how_o true_o they_o be_v gather_v &_o for_o that_o proceed_n of_o office_n against_o other_o crime_n &_o upon_o allow_a ground_n by_o law_n may_v stand_v sound_a and_o good_a though_o all_o that_o which_o sir_n thomas_n more_n defend_v in_o deal_v against_o heresy_n without_o presentment_n fame_n &c_n &c_n especial_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v so_o grievous_a be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o unjust_a and_o unequal_a sir_n thomas_n more_o in_o justification_n of_o such_o proceed_n against_o heresy_n allege_v the_o like_a course_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o minister_a of_o temporal_a justice_n viz._n that_o judge_n upon_o secret_a information_n bind_v a_o man_n to_o his_o good_a bear_n and_o award_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr gestu_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la against_o any_o man_n who_o they_o please_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n chaunceller_n upon_o like_a secret_a information_n put_v man_n out_o of_o commission_n for_o answer_v of_o these_o the_o notegatherer_n say_v thus_o but_o they_o do_v not_o without_o matter_n prove_v put_v a_o man_n from_o his_o free-holde_a or_o in_o danger_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o good_n &c_n &c_n as_o minister_n be_v deprive_v and_o put_v from_o their_o freeholde_v by_o which_o his_o answer_n appear_v that_o he_o yield_v these_o objection_n in_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o consequence_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o if_o the_o same_o course_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a in_o they_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a in_o other_o as_o for_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o penalty_n surmise_v to_o be_v in_o the_o one_o great_a than_o in_o y_z e_z other_o this_o be_v not_o material_a to_o make_v it_o of_o just_a unjust_a for_o magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speciem_fw-la more_o or_o less_o make_v not_o thing_n to_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o what_o will_v he_o say_v then_o against_o that_o criminal_a proceed_n of_o office_n where_o neither_o life_n free-holde_a nor_o good_n be_v call_v into_o question_n shall_v that_o then_o in_o his_o
not_o so_o much_o as_o iiij_o s._n towards_o their_o charge_n that_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v allow_v by_o statute_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o serve_v at_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n whereas_o commissioner_n be_v employ_v and_o serve_v therein_o free_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n with_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o intermit_a their_o own_o business_n only_o of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o common_a weal_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a both_o might_n and_o will_v sit_v still_o with_o more_o ease_n to_o themselves_o and_o less_o obloquy_n howbeit_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o every_o sort_n of_o subject_n as_o for_o court_n of_o ordinary_n i_o know_v some_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o two_o matter_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la prosecute_v in_o they_o in_o three_o year_n space_n and_o for_o such_o ordinary_a court_n as_o have_v some_o more_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n alas_o what_o great_a fee_n be_v it_o for_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a to_o have_v iij._o penny_n for_o a_o citation_n or_o vj._n penny_n for_o examination_n of_o a_o witness_n or_o upon_o a_o act_n of_o absolution_n or_o such_o like_a to_o make_v he_o desirous_a in_o that_o respect_n to_o entertain_v the_o cause_n see_v he_o will_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v with_o xx_o pound_n charge_n that_o every_o such_o several_a matter_n may_v put_v he_o unto_o if_o a_o appellation_n be_v bring_v upon_o any_o error_n or_o mistake_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o proceed_n of_o office_n beside_o that_o the_o like_a fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o judge_n no_o less_o upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o party_n than_o they_o be_v upon_o proceed_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o none_o inconvenience_n hereupon_o more_o in_o the_o one_o course_n which_o this_o opinion_n allow_v then_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o yea_o may_v some_o say_v all_o prove_v not_o offender_n that_o be_v so_o call_v and_o that_o be_v thereby_o put_v unto_o trouble_n and_o charge_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o meet_v to_o be_v call_v if_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v in_o this_o point_n that_o there_o must_v be_v afore_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o inducement_n thereto_o neither_o do_v all_o those_o prove_v to_o be_v offender_n that_o be_v prosecute_v by_o a_o party_n or_o by_o a_o accuser_n and_o thereby_o be_v put_v to_o no_o less_o charge_n and_o trouble_n even_o when_o beside_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o preferrer_n there_o be_v no_o colourable_a ground_n of_o the_o accusation_n the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o true_o say_v of_o many_o other_o who_o be_v call_v even_o before_o temporal_a judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n either_o by_o warrant_n write_v or_o otherwise_o yet_o be_v this_o no_o cause_n hereupon_o whole_o to_o disallow_v these_o conventing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o fee_n due_a unto_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a in_o regard_n that_o every_o one_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v convent_v proove_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o matter_n impute_v to_o he_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o the_o fee_n that_o be_v due_a to_o judge_n in_o temporal_a court_n for_o judicial_a or_o original_a writ_n etc._n etc._n because_o many_o of_o such_o suit_n be_v commence_v as_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o end_n without_o good_a matter_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o informer_n behalf_n thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o proceed_v by_o office_n chap._n xi_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v use_v inquiry_n and_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a with_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o show_v that_o deal_n by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n or_o enquest_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n call_v by_o the_o common_a law_n office_n deal_v court_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o 26._o in_o mag._n charta_fw-la cap._n 26._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n of_o life_n and_o member_n in_o a_o old_a statute_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o severance_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n and_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o lend_v his_o office_n for_o prosecution_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n for_o it_o be_v 13._o be_v 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 13._o thus_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o take_v away_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n at_o his_o suit_n that_o will_v sue_v shall_v do_v common_a right_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o if_o none_o commence_v his_o suit_n within_o forty_o day_n the_o king_n shall_v sue_v which_o suit_n be_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o before_o himself_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o office_n for_o where_o there_o be_v inquisitio_fw-la enquirie_n there_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o same_o star_n de_fw-fr inquis_fw-la capiend_n 33._o ed._n 1._o king_n day_n appear_v de_fw-fr inquisitionibus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la capiendis_fw-la &_o in_o quibus_fw-la d._n rex_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o 18._o edw._n 3._o pro_fw-la clero_fw-la c._n 2._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o arreignment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o a_o distinct_a matter_n from_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n be_v speak_v of_o and_o so_o 4._o so_o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o be_v also_o commission_n of_o inquisition_n afterward_o furthermore_o in_o k._n 16._o k._n 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o henry_n the_o sixth_o his_o time_n en_fw-fr quest_n or_o inquisition_n of_o office_n be_v mention_v and_o in_o sundry_a 12._o sundry_a 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 25._o &_o 1_o h._n 8_o c._n 12._o statute_n both_o after_o and_o afore_o which_o be_v needless_a to_o be_v repeat_v for_o as_o i_o take_v the_o matter_n every_o enditement_n be_v a_o inquisition_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o party_n it_o be_v as_o officium_fw-la promotum_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o queen_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o be_v it_o officium_fw-la merum_fw-la or_o nobile_fw-la as_o afore_o be_v declare_v this_o manner_n of_o deal_v in_o sundry_a case_n be_v so_o usual_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o be_v whole_a title_n make_v in_o the_o abridgement_n touch_v inquisition_n and_o office_n deal_v court_n viz._n of_o inquiry_n and_o matter_n do_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o their_o discretion_n without_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o party_n in_o report_n at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o find_v it_o say_v 38._o say_v m._n 20._o h._n 6._o 38._o that_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la do_v charge_v a_o enquest_n to_o make_v enquiry_n of_o their_o own_o collusion_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v among_o they_o 3_o they_o 34._o edw._n 3._o 3_o further_n one_o of_o a_o jury_n that_o depart_v from_o his_o fellow_n after_o that_o he_o be_v swear_v be_v examine_v at_o his_o return_n by_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la whether_o he_o have_v since_o speak_v with_o the_o defendant_n or_o no_o likewise_o it_o be_v say_v 17._o say_v 11._o h._n 4._o 17._o that_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o award_v a_o assize_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o disseisin_n be_v with_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a in_o the_o book_n of_o 4._o of_o assis._n lib._n 16._o pag._n 4._o assize_n the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la send_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n because_o they_o find_v he_o have_v not_o make_v fine_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_a article_n be_v there_o set_v down_o whereupon_o 138._o whereupon_o assis._n lib._n 27._o pag._n 138._o enquest_n or_o inquisition_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o be_v make_v we_o find_v of_o elder_a time_n by_o 302._o by_o bracton_n li._n 4._o c._n 8._o fol._n 302._o bracton_n where_o the_o appellor_n that_o prosecute_v make_v default_n or_o die_v there_o the_o king_n may_v proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o again_o there_o let_v the_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o for_o his_o peace_n proceed_v to_o inquisition_n for_o the_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o appeal_n moreover_o where_o a_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v both_o willing_a enough_o to_o sue_v before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n yet_o 23._o yet_o m._n 22._o
ed._n 4._o 23._o the_o judge_n find_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la at_o no_o man_n instance_n dismiss_v it_o out_o of_o that_o court_n as_o not_o pertain_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v we_o not_o often_o see_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o enditement_n much_o assist_v and_o holpen_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n search_v examination_n and_o deal_n therein_o of_o office_n and_o duty_n only_o both_o in_o treason_n &_o felony_n and_o in_o other_o cause_n of_o more_o private_a interest_n that_o be_v prefer_v by_o other_o do_v they_o not_o also_o upon_o their_o own_o discretion_n &_o for_o cause_n know_v to_o themselves_o without_o prosecution_n of_o any_o party_n and_o so_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la only_o often_o time_n commit_v person_n of_o suspect_a behaviour_n to_o prison_n and_o not_o dismiss_v they_o till_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la they_o be_v find_v worthy_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n so_o that_o by_o these_o few_o and_o sundry_a other_o that_o may_v be_v bring_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o proceed_v and_o enquiry_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o diverse_a course_n from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o be_v often_o practise_v thereby_o when_o no_o party_n beside_o the_o judge_n themselves_o do_v intermeddle_v but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o by_o that_o law_n practise_v but_o also_o allow_v by_o it_o for_o a_o lawful_a course_n of_o proceed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o crime_n and_o offence_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o 1._o of_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o henry_n the_o five_o such_o a_o inquisition_n of_o hospital_n of_o the_o king_n foundation_n be_v appoint_v unto_o ordinary_n and_o in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o any_o other_o man_n foundation_n ordinary_n be_v authorise_v not_o only_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o foundation_n estate_n and_o governance_n of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n necessary_a in_o that_o behalf_n but_o also_o to_o make_v thereof_o correction_n &_o reformation_n after_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o to_o they_o belong_v so_o that_o if_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v warrant_v this_o enquiry_n and_o course_n of_o reformation_n and_o correction_n than_o this_o statute_n will_v give_v force_n unto_o it_o by_o 4._o by_o 1._o h._n 7._o cap._n 4._o another_o statute_n if_o any_o clerk_n be_v convict_v of_o incontinent_a live_n in_o their_o body_n be_v but_o afore_o perhaps_o open_o noise_v thereof_o before_o who_o convict_v afore_o ordinary_n how_o by_o examination_n &_o other_o lawful_a proof_n requisite_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v by_o the_o ordinary_a at_o his_o discretion_n be_v commit_v to_o ward_v which_o together_o with_o the_o commit_n must_v needs_o be_v both_o do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o that_o no_o party_n to_o prosecute_v be_v there_o mention_v to_o be_v require_v and_o because_o the_o ordinary_a thereby_o may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o public_a infamy_n noise_v abroad_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o of_o 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 9_o citation_n make_v afterward_o mention_v a_o case_n where_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n may_v be_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n hold_v afore_o he_o which_o may_v aswell_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o cause_n move_v of_o office_n for_o a_o offence_n as_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n but_o more_o plain_o afterward_o for_o there_o the_o very_a word_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v use_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o call_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o he_o dwell_v shall_v run_v against_o he_o that_o cite_v whether_o he_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o person_n whereof_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v knowledge_n of_o that_o course_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o be_v as_o warrantable_a as_o the_o other_o make_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n so_o that_o other_o requisite_n be_v observe_v and_o though_o the_o statute_n against_o heresy_n stand_v 10_o stand_v 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10_o now_o repeal_v yet_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o not_o only_a inquiry_n but_o examination_n also_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o in_o a_o visitation_n by_o ordinary_n both_o which_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v hold_v for_o a_o course_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a not_o to_o be_v condemn_v or_o disallow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o statute_n touch_v 2._o touch_v 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o ordinary_n seal_v now_o also_o repeal_v certain_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v rehearse_v among_o which_o cause_n of_o instance_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n be_v plain_o sever_v &_o distinguish_v from_o cause_n of_o correction_n thereby_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v also_o how_o rare_o cause_v of_o correction_n be_v prosecute_v by_o any_o party_n but_o by_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a himself_o alone_a proceed_n of_o office_n and_o 2._o and_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n make_v for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n ordinary_n be_v authorise_v to_o inquire_v and_o to_o punish_v etc._n etc._n the_o violation_n of_o that_o act_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o that_o a_o enquiry_n be_v always_o of_o office_n and_o what_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o how_o the_o continual_a use_n have_v be_v be_v show_v afore_o so_o that_o none_o need_v remain_v doubtful_a in_o these_o point_n the_o very_a common_a law_n not_o only_o take_v knowledge_n of_o this_o course_n hold_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o in_o some_o respect_n do_v also_o privilege_n it_o even_o above_o the_o proceed_n by_o a_o party_n 18._o party_n 7._o h._n 4._o 18._o for_o if_o a_o ordinary_n do_v sequester_v good_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o any_o contumacy_n or_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o give_v no_o possession_n to_o he_o the_o court_n spiritual_a in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o case_n the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n so_o in_o a_o case_n 10._o case_n m._n 20._o e._n 4._o 10._o of_o violent_a hand_n lay_v upon_o a_o clerk_n both_o brian_n and_o litleton_n hold_v no_o man_n gain_v say_v of_o it_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v punish_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o not_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n lest_o the_o cannoneer_n thereby_o be_v keep_v from_o his_o absolution_n till_o some_o temporal_a duty_n be_v content_v and_o pay_v and_o mordant_n 22._o mordant_n t._n 12._o h._n 7._o sol_fw-la 22._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v by_o a_o party_n pro_fw-la laesione_n fidei_fw-la in_o not_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n promise_v there_o shall_v lie_v a_o prohibition_n yet_o if_o the_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a shall_v do_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o then_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v neither_o do_v any_o gain_n say_v he_o herein_o unto_o which_o opinion_n of_o he_o another_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o 70._o the_o assis._n lib._n 22._o pag._n 70._o book_n of_o assize_n in_o like_a case_n seem_v to_o accord_v to_o like_o effect_n also_o etc._n also_o fitzh_n now_o nat_n breu_n tit_n consultation_n fol._n 50._o etc._n etc._n fitzherbert_n report_v that_o a_o ordinary_n may_v cite_v and_o proceed_v against_o a_o man_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la pro_fw-la violenta_fw-la manuum_fw-la iniectione_n in_fw-la clericum_fw-la likewise_o for_o tithe_n detain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o he_o may_v cite_v also_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o maintain_v a_o curate_n or_o chaplain_n and_o for_o fornication_n or_o like_a offence_n fitzherbert_n e._n fitzherbert_n nou._n nat_n br_n pag._n 64._o e._n in_o another_o place_n also_o thus_o write_v if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o be_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n or_o if_o the_o bishop_n sue_v and_o cite_v he_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o excommunicate_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o again_o f._n again_o ibid._n litera_fw-la f._n thus_o significant_fw-la lie_v not_o but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v excommunicate_a by_o name_n maiori_fw-la excommunicatione_n upon_o a_o spectall_a suit_n against_o he_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o by_o a_o party_n therefore_o both_o be_v alike_o lawful_a and_o allowable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o for_o wrongful_a detain_v of_o tithe_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o a_o benefice_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v cite_v and_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la do_v plain_o appear_v even_o by_o wier_n by_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o john_n gooddall_n print_a by_o rob._n wier_n
testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v say_v that_o great_a abuse_n may_v hereupon_o follow_v if_o the_o judge_n listen_v to_o vex_v a_o man_n wrongful_o for_o he_o may_v pretend_v strong_a evidence_n and_o information_n or_o a_o common_a fame_n to_o be_v against_o a_o man_n or_o such_o like_o afore_o show_v whereof_o he_o be_v credible_o advertise_v well_o if_o it_o be_v but_o so_o much_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n when_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o superior_a must_v be_v able_a to_o make_v proof_n of_o some_o such_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n need_v show_v why_o he_o call_v any_o man_n into_o question_n or_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o what_o law_n can_v be_v devise_v but_o they_o may_v be_v abuse_v whatsoever_o have_v a_o use_n have_v also_o a_o abuse_n save_v virtue_n say_v rhetoric_n say_v aristot._n in_o rhetoric_n aristotle_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o ordinary_n as_o have_v be_v aforeshew_v such_o ground_n of_o his_o proceed_n must_v appear_v in_o act_n judiciallie_o or_o be_v well_o prove_v or_o else_o upon_o a_o appellation_n his_o proceed_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v beside_o be_v it_o not_o more_o probable_a that_o a_o party_n which_o will_v accuse_v shall_v do_v it_o of_o malice_n to_o vex_v oftentimes_o a_o innocent_a and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o peril_n then_o a_o judge_n who_o reap_v no_o commodity_n thereby_o but_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o be_v not_o he_o more_o like_a to_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n with_o sincerity_n then_o quilibet_fw-la è_fw-la vulgo_fw-la yet_o by_o this_o opinion_n such_o be_v permit_v to_o accuse_v and_o to_o prefer_v matter_n against_o any_o though_o no_o fame_n nor_o other_o matter_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o suspicion_n do_v appear_v against_o they_o be_v it_o not_o then_o all_o one_o whether_o the_o innocent_a man_n be_v wrongful_o vex_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o a_o private_a person_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n profess_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o malice_n nevertheless_o for_o all_o this_o inconvenience_n and_o abuse_n that_o may_v happen_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v convenient_a i_o trust_v to_o damn_n up_o the_o way_n from_o every_o man_n both_o judge_n &_o party_n to_o prefer_v suit_n against_o offender_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v in_o short_a time_n there_o will_v be_v neither_o judge_n nor_o other_o but_o lewd_a person_n only_o and_o they_o may_v live_v as_o they_o listen_v yea_o but_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a will_n some_o man_n say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v into_o question_n and_o not_o to_o know_v his_o accuser_n sure_o if_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o accusation_n be_v take_v he_o be_v to_o know_v he_o but_o when_o by_o enquirie_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o denouncer_n be_v know_v yet_o there_o be_v many_o weighty_a and_o very_a considerable_a cause_n why_o even_o witness_n in_o cause_n of_o heresy_n and_o much_o less_o those_o that_o give_v the_o information_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v which_o every_o man_n of_o himself_o without_o rehearsal_n can_v weigh_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n beside_o this_o objection_n make_v nothing_o against_o all_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o when_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o institute_v upon_o a_o presentment_n by_o officer_n special_o appoint_v their_o name_n be_v know_v to_o he_o who_o process_n be_v make_v yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o hereby_o it_o come_v oft_o time_n to_o pass_v that_o mean_a man_n in_o parish_n abroad_o and_o for_o very_o foul_a crime_n do_v rather_o make_v choice_n to_o be_v bold_a with_o their_o oath_n and_o conscience_n then_o with_o a_o delinquent_n who_o they_o have_v some_o occasion_n to_o fear_v but_o i_o pray_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o in_o justice_n of_o know_v the_o relatour_n may_v not_o a_o jury_n indite_v a_o man_n without_o any_o cause_n open_o appear_v as_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o know_v to_o some_o of_o they_o aforehand_o or_o the_o evidence_n as_o some_o time_n happen_v be_v not_o give_v open_o which_o case_n happen_v the_o party_n indict_v shall_v never_o know_v who_o give_v the_o information_n because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v secret_a the_o queen_n their_o own_o &_o their_o fellow_n counsel_n which_o course_n for_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o be_v delinquent_a do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la have_v do_v it_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n have_v a_o suppose_a malefactor_n in_o examination_n be_v they_o bind_v in_o justice_n or_o be_v it_o but_o good_a policy_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o who_o it_o be_v that_o give_v the_o information_n and_o to_o confront_v they_o together_o at_o first_o dash_n but_o howsoever_o these_o by_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v carry_v it_o be_v neither_o to_o nor_o fro_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n only_o as_o unjust_a whether_o a_o man_n know_v or_o be_v ignorant_a who_o make_v the_o denunciation_n chap._n xii_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o notegatherers_a answer_n give_v to_o certain_a reason_n that_o have_v be_v make_v long_o ago_o for_o to_o show_v the_o like_a course_n to_o be_v also_o practise_v in_o temporal_a court_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o proceed_v of_o office_n there_o be_v some_o contrariety_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n more_o in_o his_o aforesaid_a treatise_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o unjust_a upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o conceal_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o give_v the_o information_n allege_v that_o in_o like_a sort_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v &_o none_o evidence_n open_o give_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o enditer_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n counsel_n close_o to_o this_o the_o notegatherer_n answer_v first_o that_o before_o the_o party_n answer_n or_o be_v arraign_v he_o know_v the_o matter_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v so_o do_v he_o also_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v object_v unto_o he_o second_o that_o the_o indictment_n go_v to_o particular_a matter_n &_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o do_v article_n also_o in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a three_o that_o they_o which_o indite_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o he_o nor_o arraign_v he_o no_o more_o shall_v they_o who_o present_a or_o denounce_v a_o man_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v judge_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o notegatherer_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v not_o aliter_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la four_o that_o judge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v to_o proceed_v circumspect_o and_o so_o must_v they_o do_v in_o other_o case_n as_o well_o as_o this_o and_o so_o must_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n also_o fiftlie_o that_o two_o witness_n must_v be_v at_o the_o arraignment_n unless_o the_o party_n willing_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o without_o the_o party_n confession_n or_o two_o witness_n none_o may_v be_v absolute_o convict_v and_o yet_o this_o which_o he_o here_o say_v be_v not_o general_a in_o all_o arraignment_n for_o the_o statute_n 12._o statute_n 1._o edw._n 6._o c._n 12._o make_v the_o 1._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 6._o which_o hereunto_o he_o vouch_v mention_v to_o this_o purpose_n only_a treason_n and_o misprision_n thereof_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o repeal_v since_o by_o q._n mary_n the_o other_o statute_n 10._o statute_n 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 10._o 1_o &_o 2._o of_o philip_n &_o mary_n that_o he_o allege_v be_v only_o for_o such_o trial_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o that_o act._n for_o the_o self_n same_o act_n do_v appoint_v all_o other_o trial_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n &_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o though_o it_o be_v so_o that_o at_o all_o trial_n two_o witness_n shall_v of_o necessity_n be_v present_a &_o though_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o his_o other_o four_o answer_n be_v true_a in_o fact_n &_o that_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n ecclesiastical_a be_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o these_o do_v not_o any_o way_n impugn_v or_o overthrow_v sir_n th._n moor_n reason_n viz._n that_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v &_o not_o know_v who_o give_v the_o evidence_n or_o prefer_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o some_o know_v not_o who_o prefer_v up_o matter_n of_o crime_n against_o they_o into_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a and_o beside_o the_o purpose_n unto_o another_o reason_n
of_o sir_n th._n mores_n ground_v also_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o practice_n at_o the_o common_a law_n unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o behalf_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v at_o that_o law_n arrest_v and_o imprison_v only_o upon_o suspicion_n he_o frame_v two_o answer_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o must_v be_v a_o fact_n precedent_n whereby_o a_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n must_v be_v ground_v otherwise_o there_o lie_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n what_o if_o a_o offence_n appear_v to_o be_v do_v shall_v this_o be_v sufficient_a without_o all_o peril_n to_o ground_v a_o suspicion_n against_o any_o man_n whosoever_o that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o do_v it_o &_o so_o to_o imprison_v he_o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o general_a that_o a_o fact_n must_v be_v precedent_n before_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fact_n of_o such_o quality_n &_o nature_n as_o leave_v trace_n &_o sign_n after_o it_o as_o murder_n coin_v and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v call_v by_o civilians_n facta_fw-la permanentia_fw-la in_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o fact_n must_v be_v precedent_n but_o in_o such_o fact_n as_o leave_v no_o such_o trace_n behind_o they_o so_z y_z t_z it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o they_o be_v commit_v at_o all_o or_o not_o &_o yet_o probability_n thereof_o do_v appear_v as_o of_o speech_n secret_a treaty_n of_o conspiracy_n &_o treason_n for_o such_o fact_n a_o suspect_a party_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v though_o it_o be_v not_o assure_o know_v whether_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v at_o all_o or_o not_o and_o these_o be_v call_v facta_fw-la transeuntia_fw-la nevertheless_o this_o be_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n a_o answer_n unto_o sir_n th._n moor_n reason_n for_o admit_v that_o a_o fact_n must_v always_o be_v precedent_n never_o the_o late_a this_n remain_v true_a that_o a_o justice_n only_a suspicion_n may_v serve_v to_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v a_o man_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a for_o which_o more_o reason_v do_v in_o truth_n require_v strong_a ground_n for_o enquitie_n special_a they_o the_o judge_n only_a suspicion_n as_o be_v afore_o at_o large_a in_o this_o second_o part_n declare_v the_o notegatherers_a late_a answer_n unto_o that_o reason_n of_o mores_n be_v that_o a_o felony_n or_o murder_n be_v do_v and_o a_o fact_n manifest_a the_o party_n apprehend_v and_o suspect_v know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v that_o fact_n and_o not_o other_o byway_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n true_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v these_o answer_n be_v byway_n and_o beside_o all_o way_n too_o of_o any_o reasonable_a answer_a objection_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n himself_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a know_v not_o till_o he_o be_v ask_v the_o very_a particular_a cause_n of_o his_o apprehension_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o upon_o his_o examination_n he_o learn_v what_o it_o be_v why_o sir_n and_o so_o do_v all_o that_o be_v convent_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a know_v by_o their_o examination_n the_o matter_n object_v then_o where_o be_v the_o difference_n and_o the_o by-way_n that_o this_o man_n so_o talk_v of_o but_o will_v you_o see_v his_o clerkelie_a vain_a of_o reason_v herein_o for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v gather_v it_o thus_o viz._n a_o man_n arrest_v know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v a_o fact_n which_o be_v commit_v ergo_fw-la albeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n yet_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v unlawful_a how_o good_a ground_n soever_o there_o be_v for_o it_o far_o sound_a than_o suspicion_n for_o another_o inconvenience_n of_o proceed_v by_o office_n import_v with_o all_o a_o contrariety_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o notegatherer_n assign_v that_o thereby_o the_o accessary_a may_v be_v punish_v and_o the_o principal_n may_v escape_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o consequence_n hereof_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v thus_o for_o that_o as_o he_o say_v the_o principal_a may_v in_o those_o court_n be_v a_o informer_n and_o a_o witness_n both_o against_o the_o accessary_a by_o which_o say_v his_o slender_a skill_n or_o experience_n in_o those_o law_n appear_v for_o it_o be_v most_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a nor_o more_o usual_a challenge_n &_o exception_n against_o a_o informer_n or_o witness_n then_o to_o allege_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la particeps_fw-la vel_fw-la socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la praetensi_fw-la albeit_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o usual_o see_v partaker_n and_o complice_n in_o coin_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o treason_n and_o for_o sundry_a heinous_a crime_n especial_o which_o be_v secret_o contrive_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o appeach_v and_o to_o be_v witness_n and_o to_o give_v evidence_n against_o other_o their_o partner_n he_o affirm_v also_o but_o make_v no_o show_n of_o proof_n thereof_o that_o hereby_o the_o two_o jurisdiction_n be_v confound_v and_o that_o proceed_n of_o office_n be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o these_o be_v as_o easy_o by_o we_o deny_v as_o they_o be_v bare_o bold_o and_o untrue_o by_o he_o avouch_v he_o further_o allege_v in_o three_o place_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o considerable_a out_o of_o hall_n and_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o all_o proceed_n of_o office_n be_v repeal_v and_o call_v the_o statute_n against_o heresy_n 1._o h._n 4._o the_o statute_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v unknowen_a before_o first_o that_o very_a statute_n 1._o statute_n 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o itself_o of_o h._n 8._o stand_v repeal_v second_o it_o be_v very_o untrue_a that_o it_o do_v at_o any_o time_n repeal_n proceed_v of_o office_n for_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v it_o and_o therefore_o what_o any_o writer_n do_v name_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o h._n 4._o thereby_o repeal_v as_o i_o have_v not_o seek_v so_o be_v it_o not_o material_a see_v they_o misunderstand_v it_o if_o they_o so_o write_v yea_o the_o notegatherer_n himself_o yield_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o do_v establish_v proceed_v of_o office_n if_o he_o understand_v what_o himself_o write_v for_o it_o do_v appoint_v and_o so_o he_o allege_v it_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o proceed_n against_o heretic_n shall_v be_v upon_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n if_o upon_o presentment_n then_o of_o consequence_n by_o the_o judge_n office_n for_o so_o all_o law_n testify_v and_o presenter_n be_v not_o accuser_n or_o party_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v &_o counterdivided_n even_o in_o that_o very_a place_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o principal_a drift_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o be_v to_o provide_v that_o a_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o own_o only_a suspicion_n shall_v not_o call_v man_n into_o the_o dangerous_a question_n of_o heresy_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v afore_o use_v by_o some_o of_o they_o upon_o colour_n of_o that_o statute_n 1._o h._n 4._o and_o therefore_o there_o repeal_v the_o next_o statute_n which_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o quote_v 14._o quote_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o be_v so_o far_o from_o impugn_v proceed_v of_o office_n that_o for_o ground_v proceed_v ecclesiastical_a even_o in_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n it_o provide_v beside_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n not_o only_a information_n by_o two_o witness_n but_o also_o enquiry_n and_o that_o be_v always_o of_o office_n but_o do_v not_o these_o man_n draw_v near_o the_o lees_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v thus_o to_o allege_v the_o statute_n of_o six_o article_n be_v also_o repeal_v against_o proceed_v of_o office_n i_o have_v think_v their_o courage_n in_o the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o sincerity_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v quit_v the_o place_n with_o loss_n of_o their_o cause_n than_o once_o to_o have_v borrow_v so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o weapon_n out_o of_o that_o store_n house_n against_o this_o course_n the_o notegatherer_n also_o allege_v certain_a book_n print_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o day_n come_v privilegio_fw-la these_o he_o term_v to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o debate_v that_o cause_n in_o those_o day_n the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o s._n german_n as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o be_v entitle_v the_o division_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n with_o his_o reply_n against_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n entitle_v salem_n and_o bizance_n the_o next_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o three_o entitle_v of_o
it_o upon_o question_n of_o her_o incontinency_n there_o be_v none_o accuser_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v it_o neither_o be_v any_o fame_n rise_v thereof_o but_o inuidia_fw-la conflata_fw-la ipsi_fw-la she_o be_v deprave_a by_o light_a person_n by_o heretic_n and_o infamous_a man_n and_o that_o by_o wicked_a practice_n through_o bribery_n and_o intemperancy_n yea_o by_o some_o such_o as_o have_v be_v afore_o put_v out_o of_o her_o house_n for_o action_n far_o unseeming_a that_o which_o they_o outward_o profess_v but_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o justification_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n proceed_v with_o she_o that_o a_o rumour_n have_v be_v spread_v that_o the_o say_v indicia_fw-la have_v bear_v a_o child_n which_o she_o have_v make_v away_o and_o that_o this_o rumour_n be_v so_o spread_v by_o certain_a woman_n though_o but_o base_a that_o run_v unto_o the_o monastery_n and_o there_o first_o bruit_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v abroad_o among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o one_o maximus_n howbeit_o these_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o rumour_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o way_n now_o syagrius_n the_o bishop_n there_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o rumour_n and_o thereupon_o proceed_v against_o the_o say_a indicia_fw-la do_v decree_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v inspect_v by_o midwife_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o proof_n of_o her_o virginity_n which_o as_o he_o allege_v he_o do_v the_o rather_o because_o certain_a take_v scandal_n hereat_o do_v affirm_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v tolerate_v without_o such_o inspection_n they_o will_v not_o communicate_v any_o more_o with_o their_o bishop_n but_o s._n ambrose_n there_o tax_v they_o thus_o quales_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la volunt_fw-la praescribere_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la quid_fw-la sequi_fw-la debeamus_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o person_n be_v these_o that_o will_v presume_v to_o prescribe_v unto_o we_o bishop_n what_o we_o have_v to_o do_v and_o albeit_o the_o say_v maximus_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n the_o relatour_n poposcit_fw-la relatour_n sermone_fw-la svo_fw-la accusationem_fw-la detulit_fw-la aures_fw-la tuas_fw-la implevit_fw-la clamoro_fw-la testes_fw-la auditionis_fw-la deduxit_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la poposcit_fw-la thereof_o to_o the_o bishop_n yet_o be_v there_o none_o accuser_n in_o proper_a term_n of_o law_n so_o to_o be_v call_v nor_o any_o that_o do_v judicial_o denounce_v she_o thereof_o quam_fw-la nullus_fw-la argueret_fw-la nullus_fw-la deferret_fw-la now_o because_o a_o woman_n of_o her_o quality_n in_o so_o disorderly_a sort_n upon_o no_o better_a ground_n of_o inducement_n be_v adjudge_v to_o so_o uncomely_a a_o course_n of_o clear_v her_o virginity_n and_o of_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n beside_o the_o danger_n that_o the_o midwife_n may_v be_v suborn_v therefore_o s._n ambrose_n be_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n in_o who_o province_n verona_n stand_v do_v avocate_v this_o cause_n from_o the_o bishop_n unto_o his_o own_o audience_n he_o therefore_o hear_v it_o judicial_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n to_o who_o he_o impart_v it_o beside_o the_o former_a defect_n do_v find_v upon_o examine_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o renatus_n and_o leontius_n two_o witness_n produce_v upon_o the_o fame_n which_o it_o be_v intend_v they_o have_v hear_v though_o they_o be_v suborn_v yet_o do_v they_o material_o vary_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o fall_v out_o likewise_o by_o proof_n that_o they_o two_o have_v send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n mercurius_n and_o lea_n two_o other_o suppose_a witness_n and_o but_o lewd_a person_n also_o that_o another_o pretend_a witness_n call_v theudule_n be_v run_v away_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v object_v in_o way_n of_o exception_n against_o she_o how_o she_o have_v lie_v at_o the_o say_a renatus_n his_o bed_n foot_n beside_o another_o woman_n have_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o say_v renatus_n do_v commit_v fornication_n with_o she_o now_o because_o hereupon_o no_o sinister_a or_o bad_a fame_n against_o indicia_fw-la be_v in_o law_n sufficient_o prove_v but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a a_o good_a fame_n be_v prove_v by_o one_o paterna_fw-la and_o by_o the_o nurse_n of_o indicia_fw-la therefore_o s._n ambrose_n absolve_v and_o dismiss_v she_o from_o such_o inspection_n restore_v she_o to_o her_o former_a good_a name_n but_o condemn_v maximus_n and_o excommunicate_v renatus_n and_o leontius_n for_o their_o indirect_a unjust_a and_o calumnious_a deal_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o as_o he_o say_v simple_o condemn_v that_o kind_n of_o purgation_n and_o proof_n of_o virginity_n by_o inspection_n for_o he_o say_v thus_o quid_fw-la ergo_fw-la negamus_fw-la inspiciendas_fw-la virgin_n interim_n quòd_fw-la nusquam_fw-la legerim_fw-la non_fw-la adstruo_fw-la nec_fw-la verum_fw-la arbitror_fw-la in_o which_o process_n many_o point_n may_v be_v note_v to_o avoche_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o sundry_a their_o proceed_n ecclesiastical_a at_o this_o day_n but_o i_o find_v no_o footstep_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o mislike_n if_o these_o word_n of_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o criminal_a process_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o a_o accuser_n proper_o so_o call_v viz._n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v void_a of_o partiality_n yet_o so_o that_o there_o first_o appear_v a_o accusour_n this_o very_a epistle_n will_v show_v that_o such_o accusour_n though_o then_o they_o be_v more_o usual_a be_v not_o necessary_o always_o to_o be_v require_v for_o he_o find_v fault_n that_o she_o be_v convent_v although_o there_o will_v appear_v neque_fw-la author_n criminationis_fw-la neque_fw-la accusator_fw-la neque_fw-la professor_n delationis_fw-la maximus_n in_o truth_n be_v underhand_o both_o a_o relatour_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o prosecutour_n so_o that_o no_o fame_n be_v thereof_o if_o any_o one_o will_v but_o have_v show_v himself_o as_o a_o relatour_n or_o a_o denounceour_n it_o may_v have_v suffice_v though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o very_a accusour_n qui_fw-la delationis_fw-la se_fw-la nexu_fw-la obligabat_fw-la as_o s._n ambrose_n there_o speak_v of_o the_o inscription_n require_v by_o law_n adpoenam_fw-la talionis_fw-la for_o he_o which_o shall_v fail_v in_o proof_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o inquire_v of_o office_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o none_o accusour_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v but_o as_o law_n and_o old_a canon_n appoint_v assure_o there_o will_v be_v few_o or_o no_o crime_n at_o all_o in_o any_o court_n ever_o prosecute_v so_o great_a be_v the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n beside_o if_o the_o want_n of_o a_o accusour_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v reverse_a syagrius_n his_o sentence_n and_o to_o have_v quash_v the_o whole_a process_n then_o what_o need_v s._n ambrose_n so_o careful_o to_o have_v examine_v her_o fame_n good_a or_o bad_a by_o so_o many_o witness_n but_o that_o he_o know_v if_o a_o evil_a fame_n have_v be_v prove_v the_o judge_n may_v by_o law_n have_v proceed_v as_o he_o do_v without_o any_o either_o accusour_n or_o denunceour_n so_o that_o we_o see_v he_o think_v it_o meet_v and_o by_o law_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n for_o her_o clear_n and_o absolve_a to_o make_v enquirie_n of_o the_o fame_n albeit_o each_o of_o those_o be_v want_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v of_o mere_a office_n by_o way_n of_o enquirie_n proceed_v to_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o that_o cause_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v that_o his_o condemnation_n of_o maximus_n renatus_n and_o leontius_n do_v of_o his_o mere_a office_n without_o somuch_o as_o prosecution_n by_o any_o other_o man_n furthermore_o to_o show_v that_o he_o require_v not_o of_o necessity_n a_o accusour_n in_o every_o criminal_a cause_n he_o make_v there_o a_o plain_a severance_n between_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o that_o behalf_n they_o be_v then_o most_o practise_v from_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a even_o at_o that_o time_n for_o say_v he_o si_fw-la leges_fw-la publicas_fw-la interrogemus_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la exigunt_fw-la si_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la duobus_fw-la in_o quit_v aut_fw-la tribus_fw-la testibus_fw-la stat_fw-la omne_fw-la verbum_fw-la then_o where_o witness_n may_v be_v have_v to_o prove_v the_o matter_n there_o be_v not_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n no_o not_o in_o saint_n ambrose_n time_n any_o accusour_n necessary_o require_v beside_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o the_o 136._o epistle_n of_o s._n augustine_n by_o he_o also_o quote_v there_o be_v nothing_o sound_v that_o way_n he_o there_o only_o show_v that_o bonifacius_n a_o priest_n be_v not_o detect_v before_o he_o of_o any_o crime_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o command_v his_o name_n to_o be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o next_o epistle_n be_v contain_v that_o the_o say_a bonifacius_n be_v of_o s._n augustine_n household_n and_o perceive_v the_o lewd_a inclination_n of_o another_o in_o that_o house_n will_v neither_o agree_v unto_o it_o nor_o yet_o conceal_v it_o
will_v use_v no_o vain_a cavillation_n and_o delay_n or_o forth_o of_o judgement_n as_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o they_o be_v obligationis_fw-la introductoria_fw-la when_o the_o very_a oath_n work_v the_o bond_n in_o law_n for_o something_o afterward_o to_o be_v do_v but_o this_o bond_n be_v only_o by_o the_o jureiurando_fw-la the_o tot._n tit_n ex_fw-la de_fw-fr jureiurando_fw-la canon_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n save_v in_o one_o case_n that_o i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o libertorum_fw-la the_o l._n ut_fw-la iurisiurandi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr operis_fw-la libertorum_fw-la oath_n of_o a_o man_n once_o a_o bondslave_n and_o now_o set_v free_a call_v libertus_fw-la that_o be_v make_v unto_o his_o patron_n to_o perform_v some_o work_n or_o other_o thing_n unto_o he_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o very_a oath_n be_v obligationis_fw-la introductorium_fw-la and_o make_v the_o free_a man_n bind_v by_o that_o law_n to_o perform_v it_o in_o vim_o turamenti_fw-la furthermore_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n whether_o take_v in_o judgement_n or_o out_o of_o judgement_n be_v either_o necessary_a as_o when_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o his_o subject_n or_o it_o be_v voluntary_a a_o oath_n assertorie_n be_v of_o chief_a use_n and_o therefore_o most_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o and_o explain_v be_v also_o either_o extraiudiciall_a or_o judicial_a and_o both_o these_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o voluntary_a the_o judicial_a necessary_a oath_n assertory_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o defendant_n when_o there_o be_v formal_o another_o party_n beside_o in_o judgement_n &_o sometime_o when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o party_n beside_o but_o the_o judge_n that_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la when_o there_o be_v a_o party_n it_o be_v either_o iuramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la or_o purgationis_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o party_n beside_o it_o be_v either_o purgatorium_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o partim_fw-la purgatorium_fw-la &_o partim_fw-la inquisitorium_fw-la the_o judicial_a and_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v either_o suppletorium_fw-la aestimatortum_fw-la in_o litem_fw-la or_o decisorium_fw-la which_o last_o be_v oftentimes_o confound_v with_o iudiciale_a iuramentum_fw-la without_o further_a addition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o in_o civil_a law_n court_v in_o elder_a time_n when_o man_n dare_v trust_v one_o another_o conscience_n better_a than_o now_o general_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v the_o decisory_a oath_n be_v either_o delatum_fw-la or_o relatum_fw-la by_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o suit_n together_o now_o i_o mind_n brief_o and_o plain_o without_o tie_v myself_o to_o any_o exact_a definition_n to_o describe_v these_o unto_o you_o with_o only_a quotation_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o example_n of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o for_o avoid_v of_o tediousness_n by_o particular_a rehearsal_n 7._o rehearsal_n gen._n 43._o v._n 3._o 1._o sam._n 25._o v._n 26._o 1._o san_n 26._o v._n 10_o 16._o 1._o sam._n 29._o v._n 6._o 2._o sam._n 4._o v._n 9_o 2._o sam._n 19_o v._n 7._o assertorie_n be_v when_o by_o oath_n any_o thing_n past_a or_o present_a be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o 17._o a_o gen._n 24._o v._n 3._o &_o 9_o gen._n 47._o v._n 31._o levit._fw-la 5._o v._o 4._o num._n 30._o v._n 3._o &_o 14._o josh._n 1._o five_o 6._o josh._n 2._o v._n 12._o josh._n 2._o v._n 22._o josh._n 9_o v._n 15._o 18._o 19_o 20._o judge_n 15._o v._n 12._o 1._o sam._n 14._o v._n 45._o 1._o sam._n 28._o v._n 10._o 2._o sam._n 3._o five_o 35._o 2._o sam._n 19_o v._n 13._o 1._o reg._n 1._o v._n 13._o &_o 17._o promissorie_a oath_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v by_o oath_n promise_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v in_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n there_o be_v a_o double_a bond_n before_o god_n the_o one_o be_v that_o it_o be_v sin_n if_o truth_n be_v want_v and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v hat_n which_o he_o promise_v but_o in_o a_o assertorie_n oath_n there_o be_v no_o bond_n but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v true_a which_o be_v affirm_v thereby_o or_o deny_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n be_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v that_o true_a which_o he_o have_v swear_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o then_o there_o want_v in_o such_o oath_n judgement_n and_o discretion_n except_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o swear_v but_o become_v impossible_a by_o some_o casual_a event_n after_o happen_v that_o can_v not_o be_v before_o think_v on_o in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o lie_v any_o way_n in_o he_o so_o the_o oath_n be_v such_o which_o do_v bind_v as_o carry_v with_o it_o none_o impiety_n but_o if_o the_o promissorie_a oath_n be_v make_v touch_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o his_o power_n yet_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v either_o because_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o evil_a or_o be_v a_o hindrance_n or_o let_v of_o something_o that_o be_v good_a then_o in_o such_o a_o oath_n justice_n be_v want_v a_o 17._o a_o gen._n 21._o v._n 31._o gen._n 26._o v._n 31._o judg._n 21._o v._n 1._o 1._o sam._n 19_o v._n 6._o 1._o san_n 20._o v._o 13._o 17._o 1._o sam._n 30._o v._n 15._o 2._o sam._n 19_o v._n 23._o 2._o sam._n 21._o v._n 17._o 1._o reg._n 1._o v._n 29._o 30._o 51._o 1._o reg._n 2._o v._n 8._o 23._o 24._o 2._o reg._n 25._o v._n 24._o 2._o chro._n 15._o v._o 14._o nehe._n 7._o v._o 18._o nehe._n 10._o v._o 29._o jerem._n 38._o v._o 16._o jerem._n 40._o v._o 9_o hebr._n 6._o v._o 16._o &_o 17._o oath_n promissorie_a and_o confirmatorie_n be_v when_o it_o be_v make_v for_o more_o full_a assurance_n of_o some_o act_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v a_o they_o a_o 1._o sam._n 14._o v._n 24._o &_o 28._o 1._o san_n 24._o v._n 22._o 23._o 1._o reg._n 2._o v._n 42._o 43._o ezra_n 10._o v._o 5._o nehe._n 5._o v._o 12._o josh._n 23._o v._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n nor_o cause_n to_o swear_v by_o they_o necessary_a oath_n general_o whether_o there_o be_v two_o party_n formal_o or_o the_o judge_n proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v that_o which_o a_o magistrate_n cause_v those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n to_o take_v for_o some_o convenient_a purpose_n and_o end_n in_o law_n it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v iureiur_fw-fr be_v postilla_fw-la in_o v._n iureiur_fw-fr l._n in_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi cred_a &_o iureiur_fw-fr such_o as_o you_o neither_o may_v refer_v or_o put_v over_o to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o yet_o may_v be_v refuse_v by_o yourself_o for_o necessitate_v for_o l._n 11._o §_o quitaâ—…it_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr interrog_n act_n &_o l._n 11._o de_fw-la periurio_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr in_o litem_fw-la iurando_fw-la ibi_fw-la ex_fw-la necessitate_v if_o you_o do_v you_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o convict_v and_o the_o suit_n must_v go_v against_o you_o this_o necessary_a oath_n be_v tender_v by_o the_o judge_n whensoever_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o equity_n to_o move_v he_o albeit_o no_o party_n make_v petition_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v nobile_fw-la vel_fw-la merum_fw-la judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la or_o else_o it_o be_v tender_v and_o minister_v by_o he_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o a_o party_n and_o then_o it_o be_v term_v mercenarium_fw-la judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la because_o thereby_o he_o seem_v but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n that_o make_v the_o petition_n the_o first_o of_o this_o necessary_a sort_n where_o there_o be_v formal_o two_o party_n be_v juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o one_o be_v urge_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o move_v a_o cause_n allege_v or_o answer_v some_o judicial_a matter_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o be_v true_o direct_o and_o not_o captious_o and_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o think_v he_o can_v indeed_o make_v proof_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o to_o vex_v his_o adversary_n but_o to_o relieve_v himself_o and_o not_o of_o any_o purpose_n to_o delay_v the_o suit_n necessarium_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la be_v 6._o be_v mascard_v de_fw-fr probat_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 18._o nu_fw-la 6._o that_o which_o be_v minister_v to_o witness_n and_o that_o also_o which_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v unto_o position_n or_o article_n and_o that_o also_o be_v so_o call_v whereby_o the_o judge_n do_v interrogate_v and_o examine_v either_o of_o the_o party_n or_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v in_o the_o cause_n 31._o cause_n 1._o reg._n 8._o v._n 31._o luramentum_fw-la
may_v pen_n his_o own_o commission_n will_v common_o make_v it_o large_a enough_o and_o he_o that_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o frame_v and_o temper_v his_o adversary_n armour_n be_v likely_a to_o make_v it_o thin_a and_o slender_a enough_o be_v it_o then_o any_o marvel_n though_o this_o man_n shall_v thorough_o answer_v such_o objection_n as_o be_v whole_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o by_o this_o word_n the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n use_v he_o understand_v general_a oath_n for_o a_o man_n to_o discover_v all_o his_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n whereof_o he_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o sentence_n afore_o and_o this_o be_v the_o false_a issue_n which_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v note_v to_o be_v by_o he_o tender_v against_o which_o if_o any_o reason_n material_a have_v be_v bring_v by_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fight_v with_o his_o own_o shadow_n and_o nothing_o touch_v any_o law_n or_o practice_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o way_n of_o retortion_n against_o we_o upon_o this_o objection_n he_o infer_v that_o all_o such_o be_v just_o reproove_v who_o have_v practise_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n this_o general_a oath_n where_o otherwise_o there_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n but_o he_o may_v not_o thus_o carry_v away_o this_o late_a point_n which_o he_o interlace_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a use_n of_o any_o defendant_n oath_n touch_v a_o matter_n criminal_a where_o other_o sufficient_a proof_n may_v be_v have_v for_o these_o absurdity_n hereupon_o will_v follow_v first_o where_o no_o witness_n be_v know_v to_o the_o judge_n aforehand_o though_o they_o come_v in_o after_o the_o party_n oath_n take_v that_o there_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o perjury_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o clear_v and_o acquit_v and_o so_o without_o any_o punishment_n or_o other_o worldly_a danger_n he_o may_v heap_v one_o grievous_a sin_n upon_o another_o second_o that_o a_o man_n own_o single_a oath_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n yea_o and_o for_o his_o own_o clear_n shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a and_o powerful_a as_o any_o two_o partis_fw-la two_o vide_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la plura_fw-la ca._n vit_fw-mi 3._o partis_fw-la man_n oath_n by_o god_n word_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v touch_v another_o man_n fact_n whether_o it_o tend_v to_o acquittal_n or_o to_o condemnation_n three_o it_o will_v thereof_o follow_v that_o all_o oath_n in_o cause_n criminal_a shall_v be_v of_o purgation_n and_o clear_v only_o and_o none_o at_o all_o of_o enquirie_n but_o the_o treatisour_n himself_o reason_v also_o in_o this_o his_o book_n against_o all_o cathe_n for_o purgation_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n he_o make_v all_o kind_n of_o oath_n by_o defendant_n touch_v their_o own_o offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v simple_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a the_o contrary_a whereof_o in_o both_o will_v i_o trust_v be_v prove_v last_o it_o will_v hereupon_o follow_v that_o not_o only_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o for_o avoid_v like_o injustice_n the_o star-chamber_n also_o shall_v be_v bar_v from_o give_v a_o oath_n in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n to_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o matter_n may_v perhaps_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o i_o pray_v how_o can_v either_o the_o court_n or_o the_o prosecutour_n tell_v precise_o what_o the_o witness_n will_v or_o can_v prove_v when_o they_o come_v to_o depose_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o oath_n for_o many_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v swear_v tell_v another_o tale_n than_o he_o do_v afore_o when_o his_o tongue_n walk_v at_o liberty_n therefore_o by_o this_o opinion_n the_o judge_n for_o give_v the_o defendant_n such_o a_o oath_n shall_v so_o long_o remain_v under_o a_o doubtful_a danger_n to_o have_v deal_v unjust_o until_o by_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n it_o may_v be_v discover_v that_o the_o matter_n indeed_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n the_o treatisor_n in_o refute_v ex_fw-la absurdo_fw-la his_fw-la own_o absurd_a objection_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o way_n that_o these_o general_a oath_n will_v enforce_v man_n to_o accuse_v themselves_o to_o their_o public_a shame_n reproach_n or_o condemnation_n and_o their_o natural_a parent_n dear_a friend_n and_o near_a neighbour_n or_o else_o for_o avoid_v of_o such_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o commit_v most_o wilful_a and_o damnable_a perjury_n and_o the_o notegatherer_n say_v it_o be_v unnatural_a which_o because_o it_o will_v be_v perhaps_o apply_v also_o to_o all_o oath_n give_v even_o in_o a_o particular_a criminal_a cause_n and_o for_o that_o he_o think_v this_o a_o matter_n very_o absurd_a therefore_o it_o require_v some_o brief_a answer_n when_o a_o man_n upon_o some_o such_o sufficient_a inducement_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o second_o part_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o magistrate_n by_o special_a enquirie_n unto_o examination_n his_o discovery_n against_o himself_o or_o other_o neither_o by_o god_n law_n nor_o yet_o by_o man_n law_n be_v take_v for_o a_o accusation_n unnatural_a but_o a_o necessary_a confession_n of_o truth_n whereby_o god_n be_v glorify_v sin_n punish_v &_o the_o common_a wealth_n benefit_v howsoever_o the_o party_n sustain_v thereby_o some_o touch_n in_o his_o reputation_n be_v not_o 25._o not_o eccles._n ca._n 4._o vers_fw-la 24._o 25._o ashamed_a say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la to_o tell_v truth_n for_o the_o good_a of_o thy_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v ashame_n that_o bring_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v ashame_n that_o turn_v a_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o grace_n and_o therefore_o he_o 31._o he_o ibidem_fw-la vers_fw-la 30._o 31._o say_v afterward_o do_v not_o gainsay_v the_o truth_n in_o any_o the_o least_o point_n but_o be_v ashamed_a of_o a_o untruth_n though_o it_o proceed_v from_o thy_o own_o ignorance_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v thy_o sin_n and_o stop_v not_o the_o course_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o respect_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v to_o take_v and_o perform_v his_o oath_n as_o more_o full_o god_n will_v remain_v to_o be_v show_v hereafter_o another_o objection_n he_o also_o make_v fall_v not_o unapt_o into_o this_o place_n viz._n that_o where_o loss_n of_o life_n liberty_n member_n of_o the_o body_n or_o good_a name_n may_v ensue_v there_o the_o presumption_n of_o perjury_n be_v great_a and_o where_o it_o be_v so_o great_a the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n trust_v to_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v ground_v but_o upon_o aweake_n and_o feeble_a foundation_n so_o that_o in_o this_o his_o presumption_n of_o perjury_n he_o match_v without_o any_o good_a reason_n the_o danger_n of_o loss_n of_o good_a name_n with_o danger_n of_o life_n liberty_n and_o limb_n with_o better_a reason_n he_o may_v have_v put_v in_o loss_n of_o worldly_a good_n and_o then_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n he_o have_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o all_o oath_n in_o every_o subject_a matter_n whatsoever_o for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o for_o attain_v riches_n and_o substance_n most_o worldly_a man_n not_o only_o do_v willing_o hazard_v their_o good_a name_n honesty_n and_o reputation_n but_o that_o many_o do_v also_o apparent_o adventure_v for_o they_o their_o liberty_n limb_n life_n and_o soul_n therefore_o if_o for_o fear_n of_o perjury_n none_o oath_n may_v be_v tender_v whereby_o a_o man_n good_a name_n may_v be_v question_v or_o impeach_v much_o more_o than_o ought_v they_o not_o to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n wealth_n and_o substance_n which_o most_o man_n do_v most_o thirst_n after_o may_v be_v any_o way_n thereby_o impair_v it_o be_v upbraid_v as_o a_o affection_n too_o common_a with_o all_o man_n o_o cive_v cive_v quaerenda_fw-la pecunia_fw-la primùm_fw-la virius_n post_fw-la nummos_fw-la virtue_n honesty_n and_o good_a reputation_n be_v esteem_v by_o many_o degree_n worthy_a to_o come_v behind_o riches_n and_o therefore_o i_o answer_v that_o where_o a_o crime_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n detect_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n already_o the_o presumption_n be_v more_o strong_a that_o most_o man_n be_v swear_v will_v rather_o deliver_v a_o truth_n yea_o though_o it_o touch_v themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n somewhat_o in_o reputation_n then_o that_o by_o periur_v themselves_o they_o will_v throw_v both_o their_o own_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la immemor_fw-la salutis_fw-la aeternae_fw-la say_v the_o law_n in_o deed_n where_o the_o judge_n have_v good_a and_o probable_a inducement_n against_o some_o special_a person_n that_o he_o be_v like_a in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o to_o forswear_v himself_o there_o as_o be_v say_v afore_o he_o ought_v to_o forbear_v to_o tender_v a_o oath_n but_o it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v make_v general_a as_o if_o no_o man_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v urge_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v perjure_a yet_o the_o treatisour_n here_o
the_o end_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o again_o the_o same_o poet._n dicitur_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la cantare_fw-la britannia_fw-la versus_fw-la which_o argue_v the_o use_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o have_v be_v then_o rife_o in_o this_o island_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v then_o use_v here_o their_o history_n may_v testify_v for_o they_o give_v their_o own_o law_n to_o most_o of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o subdue_v and_o permit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o very_o few_o of_o they_o many_o of_o the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o take_v up_o and_o retain_v by_o the_o saxon_n even_o until_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n bring_v hither_o &_o establish_v the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o namely_o among_o other_o they_o retain_v till_o then_o the_o law_n y_fw-fr t_o all_o brethren_n shall_v participate_v alike_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o we_o do_v 〈◊〉_d do_v cic._n samil_n 〈◊〉_d read_v that_o trebatius_n a_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n and_o often_o allege_v in_o the_o pandect_n who_o live_v in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n more_o than_o forty_o year_n before_o christ_n do_v remain_v at_o samarobrina_n in_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n likewise_o afterward_o the_o forcatulus_n the_o forcatulus_n very_a oracle_n of_o that_o law_n aemilius_n paulus_n papinianus_n do_v profess_v the_o law_n and_o keep_v his_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o praetorship_n at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n four_o that_o the_o chancery_n take_v this_o course_n &_o many_o point_n beside_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o other_o proceed_n there_o viz._n by_o the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o the_o bill_n upon_o his_o oath_n and_o sometime_o to_o interrogatory_n by_o the_o sundry_a issue_n that_o there_o may_v be_v tender_v by_o that_o term_n and_o whole_a manner_n of_o publication_n of_o witness_n deposition_n by_o examine_v witness_n upon_o interrogatory_n by_o examine_v witness_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la by_o the_o term_n and_o use_v of_o final_a decree_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a point_n much_o vary_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o common_a law_n and_o iump_v almost_o whole_o with_o the_o civil_a and_o to_o conclude_v this_o consideration_n be_v thereby_o make_v more_o probable_a for_o that_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v clergy_n man_n who_o study_n and_o profession_n then_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n therefore_o this_o urge_v to_o put_v in_o answer_n upon_o corporal_a oath_n take_v albeit_o the_o matter_n in_o some_o degree_n happen_v to_o be_v criminal_a be_v a_o special_a practice_n in_o that_o chief_a court_n of_o equity_n can_v hardly_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v against_o equity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o original_n temporal_a court_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o court_n be_v of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n and_o continuance_n this_o answer_n by_o oath_n can_v not_o be_v a_o abuse_n or_o corruption_n late_o creep_v in_o wherewith_o the_o treatisour_n without_o any_o ground_n charge_v all_o those_o temporal_a court_n that_o have_v receive_v it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n the_o proceed_n be_v against_o crime_n criminal_o move_v by_o way_n of_o enquirie_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o promotion_n or_o solicitation_n of_o some_o private_a party_n grieve_v namely_o against_o forgery_n perjury_n subornation_n riot_n rout_n and_o other_o sundry_a heinous_a misdemeanour_n against_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o capital_a punishment_n nor_o loss_n of_o limb_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v the_o defendant_n there_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n not_o only_o to_o the_o bill_n prefer_v against_o he_o but_o to_o as_o many_o other_o perhaps_o sometime_o even_o cross_v interrogatories_n as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v devise_v but_o to_o this_o i_o hear_v it_o be_v reply_v by_o some_o that_o there_o be_v two_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o course_n there_o and_o the_o proceed_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a the_o first_o that_o none_o there_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n but_o only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o accusation_n prefer_v against_o he_o by_o a_o other_o so_o as_o if_o he_o purge_v himself_o lawful_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n touch_v recovery_n of_o damage_n if_o by_o damage_n be_v mean_v cost_n and_o charge_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o this_o case_n also_o give_v even_o by_o the_o high_a commission_n that_o be_v so_o much_o impugn_a for_o except_o it_o be_v immediate_o for_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v a_o party_n bind_v to_o prosecute_v and_o pay_v charge_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v molest_v without_o cause_n but_o if_o such_o damage_n as_o they_o term_v they_o be_v recoverable_a in_o the_o starrechamber_n i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o very_o great_a and_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v prefer_v once_o by_o her_o majesty_n learned_a counsel_n i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v no_o cost_n adjudge_v though_o the_o defendant_n happen_v to_o be_v clear_v but_o if_o in_o this_o behalf_n there_o be_v any_o difference_n yet_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o very_a point_n in_o handle_v videlicet_fw-la that_o a_o oath_n be_v there_o give_v to_o the_o party_n in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o himself_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o replic_a build_v upon_o a_o accusation_n there_o prefer_v be_v indeed_o different_a from_o the_o course_n of_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v equity_n for_o it_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o do_v much_o more_o fortify_v the_o give_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o in_o these_o court_n if_o there_o be_v a_o accuser_n or_o any_o party_n that_o inform_v or_o promote_v then_o the_o defendant_n be_v never_o examine_v by_o oath_n upon_o the_o very_a crime_n for_o when_o a_o party_n prosecute_v who_o as_o the_o law_n intend_v do_v it_o for_o malice_n revenge_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a respect_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o favour_v nor_o privilege_v in_o the_o proceed_n as_o when_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la nobili_fw-la even_o for_o his_o duty_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o public_a commodity_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n do_v make_v the_o inquirie_n if_o then_o it_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o lawful_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o the_o prosecution_n even_o of_o a_o private_a person_n who_o may_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o to_o do_v it_o of_o conscience_n only_o &_o zeal_n of_o justice_n to_o have_v vice_n punish_v to_o examine_v the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o oath_n for_o discovery_n oft_o time_n of_o fault_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o open_o do_v and_o commit_v and_o so_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o where_o the_o punishment_n be_v usual_o corporal_a and_o otherwise_o far_o more_o grievous_a then_o be_v inflict_v in_o any_o court_n ecclesiastical_a then_o how_o can_v it_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v think_v unreasonable_a whereas_o the_o office_n duty_n and_o charge_v lay_v upon_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o common_a entendment_n the_o only_a exciter_n and_o cause_n of_o prosecution_n and_o where_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a court_n canonical_a penance_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o party_n be_v inflict_v and_o if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a neither_o their_o great_a corporal_a pain_n be_v so_o grievous_a nor_o their_o fine_n so_o deep_a and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o crime_n be_v as_o heinous_a towards_o god_n &_o as_o secret_o and_o close_o commit_v and_o plot_v as_o any_o crime_n be_v that_o be_v punishable_a before_o their_o lordship_n in_o that_o most_o honourable_a and_o sincere_a court_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o second_o difference_n by_o some_o take_v in_o this_o behalf_n between_o these_o proceed_n i_o hear_v be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o man_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o fact_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o be_v in_o trusser_n case_n as_o be_v say_v but_o i_o be_o certain_o inform_v by_o those_o that_o have_v better_a cause_n to_o know_v the_o practice_n of_o that_o court_n than_o the_o author_n of_o these_o objection_n and_o difference_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v clean_o otherwise_o as_o for_o trusser_n case_n it_o be_v the_o felony_n only_o a_o matter_n capital_a to_o he_o that_o be_v order_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o he_o by_o oath_n but_o touch_v the_o lewd_a confederacy_n itself_o and_o of_o his_o other_o practice_n about_o it_o he_o be_v order_v by_o oath_n to_o answer_v they_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o like_a equity_n in_o both_o court_n
and_o matter_n temporal_a between_o which_o and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o be_v note_v afore_o there_o be_v make_v both_o in_o those_o time_n and_o also_o long_o after_o a_o plain_a severance_n and_o distinction_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o several_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o other_o a_o spiritual_a or_o court_n christian._n and_o therefore_o as_o nothing_o be_v in_o that_o charter_n anew_o grant_v but_o confirm_v only_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v law_n there_o to_o restrain_v the_o course_n of_o proceed_v ecclesiastical_a because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o disannul_v and_o revoke_v of_o that_o which_o immediate_o afore_o even_o by_o the_o same_o act_n he_o have_v first_o of_o all_o confirm_v unto_o they_o second_o a_o bailife_n only_o be_v there_o mention_v which_o shall_v put_v or_o not_o put_v a_o man_n to_o his_o oath_n which_o can_v well_v and_o proper_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o but_o of_o some_o officer_n temporal_a three_o these_o word_n be_v no_o way_n appliable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o albeit_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bailife_o a_o ordinary_n may_v be_v understand_v which_o be_v very_o harsh_a insomuch_o as_o a_o bailife_n be_v but_o a_o reeve_n of_o a_o bail_n or_o liberty_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o hold_v by_o any_o law_n ecclesiastical_a that_o upon_o a_o ordinary_n own_o bare_a say_n whether_o he_o have_v witness_n after_o to_o be_v produce_v or_o not_o a_o man_n may_v be_v put_v to_o a_o oath_n for_o there_o must_v be_v some_o better_a matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o open_a way_n to_o the_o enquiry_n whereupon_o the_o oath_n ensue_v last_o this_o statute_n will_v rather_o hurt_v then_o help_v forward_o these_o man_n purpose_n if_o a_o ordinary_n may_v here_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o bailiff_n because_o if_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n aright_o by_o this_o be_v employ_v that_o so_o a_o ordinary_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o good_a witness_n he_o may_v then_o upon_o his_o bare_a say_n put_v a_o man_n to_o his_o open_a law_n or_o to_o a_o oath_n but_o hereupon_o will_v follow_v that_o criminal_a prosecution_n without_o any_o accuser_n or_o other_o party_n and_o so_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la yea_o and_o without_o any_o presentment_n too_o may_v be_v lawful_o admit_v and_o which_o be_v most_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n in_o handle_v that_o a_o oath_n in_o such_o case_n by_o he_o may_v be_v impose_v in_o any_o matter_n aswell_o criminal_a as_o other_o for_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n make_v of_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o cause_n from_o another_o and_o they_o which_o allege_v it_o do_v bring_v it_o to_o impugn_v proceed_v by_o the_o defendant_n oath_n against_o crime_n the_o allegation_n of_o the_o treatisour_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n or_o marleborough_n fall_v next_o in_o time_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o whole_a word_n 22._o word_n marlebr_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 22._o whereof_o be_v these_o none_o from_o henceforth_o may_v distreyne_v his_o freeholder_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o free_a hold_n nor_o for_o any_o thing_n touch_v their_o freeholde_v without_o the_o king_n write_v nor_o shall_v cause_v his_o freeholder_n to_o swear_v against_o their_o will_n for_o no_o man_n may_v do_v that_o without_o the_o king_n commandment_n but_o the_o treatisour_n leave_v out_o the_o first_o part_n which_o show_v how_o the_o second_o that_o he_o allege_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o because_o like_o the_o lapwing_n with_o her_o divert_v câ—…ies_n he_o will_v lead_v we_o further_o and_o further_o from_o the_o matter_n herein_o chief_o to_o be_v respect_v or_o for_o that_o he_o think_v we_o will_v make_v some_o advantage_n hereof_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n commandment_n import_v here_o thus_o much_o viz._n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o justice_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o this_o quote_v a_o book_n thus_o 2._o r._n 3._o the_o book_n he_o mean_v as_o i_o guess_v be_v in_o 11._o in_o mich._n 2._o r._n 3._o sol_fw-la 11._o these_o word_n wheresoever_o a_o man_n for_o offence_n misprision_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o make_v fine_a or_o redemption_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o those_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v surety_n and_o pledge_n for_o the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o after_o by_o their_o discretion_n they_o shall_v assess_v the_o fine_a and_o not_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chamber_n nor_o otherwise_o before_o he_o but_o by_o his_o justice_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n will_v in_o statute_n to_o be_v take_v viz._n by_o his_o justice_n and_o his_o law_n which_o to_o say_v in_o effect_n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o book_n speak_v of_o justice_n viz._n the_o man_n before_o who_o the_o conviction_n be_v make_v he_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n but_o though_o it_o be_v neither_o off_o nor_o on_o to_o our_o principal_a purpose_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v this_o book_n be_v not_o true_o apply_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o statute_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n writ_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v plain_o express_v rather_o than_o any_o determination_n or_o act_n of_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o bench._n touch_v the_o statute_n itself_o the_o word_n do_v evident_o show_v that_o neither_o oath_n in_o cause_n criminal_a nor_o any_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v thereby_o mean_v there_o be_v only_o forbid_v that_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v not_o enforce_v their_o freeholder_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o distress_n or_o oath_n to_o answer_v in_o their_o court_n baron_n touch_v the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o their_o land_n because_o neither_o the_o lord_n own_o court_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v competent_a or_o indifferent_a for_o fear_v of_o unlawful_a eviction_n nor_o the_o goodness_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o state_n man_n hold_v be_v meet_v to_o be_v fish_v out_o by_o their_o own_o oath_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lord_n greediness_n to_o have_v their_o land_n except_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n shall_v so_o especial_o command_v and_o yet_o hereby_o we_o see_v the_o statute_n leave_v it_o at_o large_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o warrant_v even_o this_o course_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o simple_o unjust_a but_o inconvenient_a only_o for_o lord_n so_o to_o urge_v their_o tenant_n he_o allege_v further_a against_o these_o oath_n a_o statute_n as_o he_o say_v make_v 43._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o by_o writ_n original_a after_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n but_o i_o do_v find_v no_o such_o statute_n either_o in_o that_o year_n or_o in_o any_o other_o like_o number_n of_o chapter_n of_o that_o king_n and_o that_o parliament_n which_o he_o vouch_v have_v not_o so_o many_o chapter_n but_o admit_v it_o what_o be_v this_o to_o prove_v a_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o oath_n minister_v unto_o defendant_n in_o matter_n criminal_a whereof_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o mention_n it_o rather_o speak_v of_o matter_n that_o ought_v to_o go_v afore_o proceed_n criminal_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o make_v this_o against_o court_n ecclesiastical_a will_v he_o have_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n that_o common_a law_n court_v do_v he_o may_v aswell_o exact_v of_o they_o indictment_n and_o afterward_o trial_n by_o jury_n of_o twelve_o and_o yet_o ecclesiastical_a court_n put_v none_o to_o answer_v but_o upon_o more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o or_o at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v equivalent_a at_o that_o law_n unto_o these_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o first_o court_v ecclesiastical_a have_v great_a use_n of_o presentment_n and_o complaint_n or_o denunciation_n before_o the_o party_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n then_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o call_v neither_o but_o by_o due_a process_n as_o by_o letter_n missive_a or_o by_o attachment_n in_o court_n of_o commission_n &_o by_o primarie_a citation_n in_o ordinary_a court_n which_o have_v a_o correspondence_n unto_o original_a writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o of_o four_o matter_n whereof_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o require_v three_o of_o they_o be_v use_v in_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n against_o crime_n his_o next_o proof_n of_o this_o kind_n come_v to_o be_v discuss_v be_v out_o of_o the_o 14._o the_o 25
take_v but_o it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o pope_n collector_n who_o have_v in_o england_n no_o jurisdiction_n do_v convent_n the_o say_a vicar_n afore_o he_o ecclesiastical_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n for_o break_v his_o oath_n take_v afore_o the_o say_a collector_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o the_o say_a vicar_n have_v enter_v into_o which_o be_v a_o temporal_a cause_n what_o then_o do_v this_o make_v against_o oath_n impose_v upon_o defendant_n in_o some_o criminal_a cause_n for_o i_o trust_v though_o the_o collector_n have_v unlawful_o impose_v it_o the_o treatisour_n will_v not_o thence_o reason_n thus_o mighty_o against_o we_o viz._n this_o be_v a_o impose_v oath_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n but_o it_o be_v unlawful_a therefore_o all_o impose_v oath_n in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n be_v also_o unlawful_a for_o this_o reason_n be_v ex_fw-la meris_fw-la particularibus_fw-la &_o have_v quatuor_fw-la terminos_fw-la &_o beside_o be_v a_o fallacy_n of_o the_o accident_n see_v be_v be_v not_o therefore_o unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v impose_v but_o upon_o the_o other_o ground_n alone_o hitherto_o touch_v example_n of_o oath_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o follow_v these_o reason_n that_o be_v use_v as_o for_o a_o more_o direct_a condemnation_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o oath_n impose_v upon_o defendant_n in_o some_o criminal_a case_n in_o which_o behalf_n the_o notegatherer_n say_v that_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n i_o will_v not_o great_o stick_v with_o he_o herein_o so_o it_o be_v true_o understand_v albeit_o this_o maxim_n be_v take_v notorious_o out_o of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n i_o think_v he_o will_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o find_v it_o by_o any_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v own_o fault_n be_v secret_a and_o not_o any_o way_n bruit_v and_o publish_v abroad_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o make_v confession_n thereof_o to_o any_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a whether_o he_o be_v urge_v to_o swear_v thereupon_o or_o otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v simple_o secret_a and_o the_o magistrate_n except_o he_o shall_v minister_v a_o general_a oath_n like_v unto_o the_o popish_a charge_n at_o shrift_n not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n can_v possible_o in_o special_a or_o particular_a manner_n interrogate_v he_o of_o that_o whereof_o he_o never_o hear_v nor_o once_o dream_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v once_o discover_v thereof_o by_o presentment_n denunciation_n fame_n or_o such_o like_a according_a to_o law_n then_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n simple_o secret_a but_o reveal_v in_o some_o sort_n abroad_o or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o for_o avoid_v scandal_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o party_n may_v thus_o inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n to_o see_v it_o redress_v and_o punish_v and_o therefore_o to_o the_o former_a maxima_fw-la must_v be_v add_v thus_o much_o sed_fw-la proditus_fw-la per_fw-la denunciationem_fw-la famam_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la ostendere_fw-la any_o more_o exact_a or_o further_o discuss_v hereof_o be_v not_o of_o this_o place_n i_o do_v 9_o do_v 2._o part_n ca._n 6._o &_o 7_o 3._o part_n ca._n 9_o therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o place_n of_o this_o apology_n here_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o only_a case_n carry_v any_o show_n or_o colour_n of_o condemnation_n of_o oath_n in_o any_o cause_n criminal_a at_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_v by_o common_a law_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o treatisour_n out_o of_o the_o 316._o the_o li._n assisar_n 4._o 9_o e._n 3._o assis._n 1._o sol_fw-la 316._o book_n of_o assize_n there_o certain_a return_v of_o a_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v empanel_v with_o other_o be_v challenge_v some_o of_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v declare_v the_o right_n for_o the_o one_o party_n and_o not_o for_o the_o other_o thereby_o as_o it_o be_v tell_v their_o verdict_n aforehand_o and_o othersome_a be_v challenge_v to_o be_v of_o counsel_n or_o fee_n to_o the_o party_n now_o it_o be_v thereupon_o further_o report_v that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o respect_n challenge_v be_v swear_v to_o give_v evidience_n to_o the_o jurour_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o like_a case_n where_o the_o challenge_n sound_v not_o in_o reproof_n or_o dishonour_n of_o they_o but_o for_o those_o which_o be_v challenge_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o party_n this_o challenge_n be_v try_v by_o the_o tryour_n without_o have_v any_o evidence_n by_o their_o own_o oath_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la whereby_o he_o will_v gather_v that_o a_o oath_n may_v not_o be_v give_v in_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o where_o the_o party_n own_o honesty_n may_v be_v touch_v but_o he_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n have_v gather_v out_o of_o y_z e_z former_a part_n of_o this_o case_n the_o very_a contradictory_n hereof_o because_o it_o be_v very_o small_a honesty_n for_o any_o man_n in_o some_o sort_n to_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o indifferent_a jurour_n when_o he_o be_v indeed_o unindifferent_a &_o his_o judgement_n so_o forestall_v as_o that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o scan_v the_o right_n for_o the_o one_o party_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v or_o have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n for_o the_o other_o yet_o nevertheless_o these_o challenge_v person_n be_v put_v to_o give_v evidence_n hereof_o to_o the_o jurour_n upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n concern_v the_o other_o person_n challenge_v to_o have_v receive_v some_o money_n or_o fee_n of_o the_o one_o party_n that_o it_o be_v think_v good_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v by_o oath_n hereof_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o reproach_n and_o dishonesty_n can_v infer_v this_o general_a conclusion_n viz._n that_o in_o no_o cause_n whatsoever_o a_o man_n may_v be_v put_v to_o a_o oath_n whereby_o his_o own_o turpitude_n and_o dishonesty_n may_v be_v discover_v for_o this_o be_v but_o in_o a_o particular_a point_n of_o challenge_n where_o the_o person_n challenge_v be_v no_o defendant_n but_o come_v in_o to_o be_v jurour_n a_o kind_n of_o tryour_n and_o judge_n and_o against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a inducement_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o impose_v such_o oath_n other_o than_o the_o challenger_n own_o exception_n but_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cast_v over_o the_o clear_n or_o prove_v of_o the_o point_n object_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o so_o from_o the_o challenger_n who_o by_o law_n be_v to_o come_v prepare_v and_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o own_o intention_n which_o he_o affirm_v because_o nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la malus_fw-la donec_fw-la contrarium_fw-la probetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o put_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o challenger_n assertion_n here_o unto_o the_o tryour_n be_v a_o favour_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n more_o than_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v abroad_o in_o other_o nation_n will_v have_v admit_v for_o he_o that_o will_v except_v must_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n of_o lose_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o without_o any_o help_n of_o the_o judge_n office_n or_o of_o the_o party_n own_o oath_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v his_o exception_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o very_a case_n have_v be_v in_o a_o civil_a or_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o be_v guide_v by_o those_o two_o law_n the_o party_n so_o challenge_v yea_o though_o they_o have_v be_v accuser_n or_o witness_n and_o much_o more_o be_v return_v for_o jurour_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o recuperatores_n or_o pedanei_n judices_fw-la shall_v not_o ne_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o exception_n touch_v their_o crime_n upon_o their_o own_o oath_n for_o further_a declaration_n of_o which_o point_n that_o when_o a_o answer_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n oath_n and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v refuse_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o this_o three_o part_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v herein_o very_o grave_o considerate_o and_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o other_o civil_a nation_n the_o treatisour_n next_o objection_n to_o like_a purpose_n be_v out_o of_o judge_n 51._o judge_n 12._o reg._n eli._n fol._n 288._o titul_n periuric_n nu_fw-la 51._o dyer_n book_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a book_n itself_o thus_o word_n for_o word_n a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o for_o perjury_n commit_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la
h._n 4._o ca._n 15._o which_o he_o term_v the_o twice_o damn_a and_o repeal_v statute_n and_o a_o bloody_a and_o boil_a law_n will_v be_v allege_v for_o proof_n of_o these_o oath_n in_o truth_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o very_a straight_a exigend_n if_o we_o be_v force_v as_o he_o be_v to_o run_v unto_o such_o repeal_v statute_n for_o proof_n of_o any_o principal_a point_n in_o controversy_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o assay_v to_o untie_v this_o knot_n which_o he_o do_v two_o way_n first_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v not_o that_o thereby_o any_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o impose_v any_o such_o general_a oath_n if_o then_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v why_o do_v the_o notegatherer_n so_o confident_o notegatherer_n repugnancy_n between_o the_o treatisour_n and_o notegatherer_n and_o so_o often_o affirm_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v then_o first_o bring_v in_o and_o establish_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v that_o the_o statute_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la though_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o oath_n be_v not_o once_o name_v there_o thereby_o confound_v the_o very_a course_n of_o proceed_v with_o that_o one_o act_n thereof_o viz._n of_o minister_a a_o oath_n the_o treatisour_n go_v further_a and_o say_v it_o appear_v not_o that_o any_o authority_n be_v thereby_o give_v to_o compel_v by_o oath_n the_o prisoner_n to_o become_v his_o own_o accuser_n for_o that_o and_o especial_o in_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n have_v be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o restraint_n in_o this_o word_n especial_o he_o seem_v little_o less_o than_o to_o yield_v that_o in_o other_o case_n not_o capital_a this_o oath_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n nor_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_o untrue_a to_o think_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v whole_o forbear_v in_o temporal_a court_n shall_v therefore_o straight_a way_n be_v account_v to_o be_v against_o they_o for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o not_o use_v or_o forbear_v and_o plain_o forbid_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v furthermore_o we_o be_v command_v in_o 15._o in_o 1._o pet._n ca._n 3._o ver_fw-la 15._o scripture_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o with_o meekness_n and_o fear_n if_o to_o every_o one_o much_o more_o to_o a_o magistrate_n what_o then_o if_o he_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o impose_v oath_n will_v exact_v it_o in_o this_o case_n may_v he_o not_o as_o lawful_o do_v it_o as_o without_o oath_n he_o may_v ask_v and_o interrogate_v the_o party_n now_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a before_o god_n for_o we_o be_v but_o ask_v of_o our_o faith_n or_o hope_v even_o by_o a_o private_a man_n to_o dally_v with_o he_o or_o to_o say_v untrue_o though_o it_o may_v save_v our_o life_n then_o we_o may_v say_v untrue_o when_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o tell_v the_o truth_n thereof_o unto_o a_o magistrate_n 30._o magistrate_n ecclesiast_fw-la 4._o ver_fw-la 30._o do_v not_o gain_v say_v the_o truth_n in_o any_o case_n say_v the_o wiseman_n and_o again_o be_v 21._o be_v ecclesiast_fw-la 41._o ver_fw-la 21._o ashamed_a of_o untruth_n before_o a_o magistrate_n or_o a_o man_n in_o authority_n so_o that_o hereupon_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n to_o set_v any_o man_n at_o liberty_n from_o answer_v true_o touch_v his_o faith_n and_o hope_n and_o so_o in_o heresy_n when_o how_o and_o by_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v be_v interrogated_a yea_o though_o danger_n of_o death_n may_v ensue_v thereby_o unto_o he_o his_o second_o answer_n to_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o this_o oath_n be_v employ_v under_o the_o word_n of_o canonical_a sanction_n mention_v in_o that_o statute_n than_o be_v it_o not_o bind_v law_n nor_o give_v sufficient_a authority_n etc._n etc._n because_o all_o law_n of_o man_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v mere_o void_a where_o he_o assume_v as_o grant_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n law_n which_o shall_v god_n will_v be_v prove_v far_o otherwise_o the_o last_o point_n which_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o suppose_v will_v be_v object_v be_v that_o the_o king_n heretofore_o have_v grant_v commission_n to_o examine_v by_o oath_n this_o he_o think_v can_v be_v prove_v and_o though_o it_o can_v yet_o say_v he_o such_o commission_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o void_a therefore_o until_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v herein_o against_o law_n this_o answer_n will_v fall_v to_o nought_o and_o the_o objection_n will_v remain_v till_o then_o good_a and_o sound_a and_o so_o i_o end_v this_o tedious_a chapter_n make_v in_o answer_n of_o all_o that_o which_o i_o find_v bring_v for_o proof_n that_o these_o oath_n whereof_o we_o argue_v shall_v be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o statute_n common_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n chap._n viii_o that_o minister_a of_o such_o oath_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n allow_v unto_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o some_o few_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n allow_v it_o unto_o court_n ecclesiastical_a which_o point_n come_v next_o to_o be_v declare_v these_o few_o allegation_n follow_v may_v suffice_v 〈◊〉_d suffice_v 〈◊〉_d h._n 5._o ca._n 〈◊〉_d ordinary_n be_v authorize_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o foundation_n estate_n and_o governance_n of_o hospital_n be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n necessary_a in_o that_o behalf_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o make_v correction_n and_o reformation_n how_o after_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o to_o they_o belong_v now_o by_o those_o law_n enquirie_n touch_v crime_n not_o capital_a be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n oath_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v be_v declare_v so_o that_o if_o any_o such_o fault_n be_v the_o person_n visit_v be_v to_o discover_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o reform_v if_o 〈◊〉_d if_o clerk_n be_v convict_v before_o ordinary_n of_o incontinency_n by_o examination_n and_o by_o other_o lawful_a proof_n requisite_a by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n they_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o ward_v but_o it_o be_v show_v afore_o that_o examination_n even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n like_v as_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v upon_o oath_n so_o that_o such_o oath_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o statute_n deem_v a_o lawful_a proof_n requisite_a by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n executor_n &_o 5._o &_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o administrator_n must_v give_v oath_n before_o ordinary_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o inuentary_n as_o they_o do_v exhibit_v yet_o this_o may_v imply_v in_o it_o either_o perjury_n or_o some_o discovery_n of_o a_o man_n own_o fault_n if_o he_o have_v deal_v therein_o corrupt_o and_o fraudulent_o and_o another_o 10._o another_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o statute_n though_o stand_v repeal_v yet_o give_v good_a testimony_n that_o not_o only_a enquirie_n at_o a_o ordinary_n visitation_n but_o also_o that_o the_o party_n own_o examination_n of_o who_o the_o enquiry_n criminal_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v make_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a not_o disallow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o examination_n be_v do_v by_o oath_n according_a both_o to_o that_o law_n and_o to_o the_o temporal_a in_o like_a behalf_n as_o have_v be_v show_v out_o of_o justice_n brookes_n abridgement_n moreover_o 2._o moreover_o 1._o eliz._n ca._n 2._o ordinary_n be_v authorize_v to_o inquire_v &_o to_o punish_v etc._n etc._n the_o violation_n of_o the_o act_n make_v for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n how_o even_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v in_o like_a case_n 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viz._n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o give_v oath_n but_o as_o the_o common_a law_n do_v will_v not_o any_o way_n follow_v thereupon_o because_o the_o q._n prerogative_n royal_a and_o common_a law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o restrain_v or_o forbid_v these_o oath_n that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v they_o allow_v they_o and_o the_o temporal_a court_n in_o many_o like_a case_n use_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o different_a course_n from_o this_o which_o be_v in_o special_a controversy_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v which_o also_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n do_v hold_v as_o the_o treatisour_n confess_v that_o the_o statute_n law_n make_v the_o first_o of_o her_o majesty_n warrant_v and_o allow_v this_o manner_n of_o oath_n then_o to_o show_v this_o to_o be_v as_o he_o conceive_v it_o absurd_a he_o tell_v we_o of_o some_o other_o point_v also_o defend_v upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o act_n and_o of_o the_o commission_n by_o the_o say_v learned_a man_n which_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v also_o no_o less_o absurdity_n then_o be_v the_o minister_a a_o oath_n in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a &_o therefore_o the_o one_o no_o better_a warrant_v thereby_o than_o the_o other_o for_o to_o what_o other_o purpose_n then_o this_o he_o shall_v bring_v they_o i_o can_v possible_o conjecture_v the_o first_o fault_n he_o find_v with_o such_o learned_a man_n saying_n be_v for_o that_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o act_n and_o by_o the_o commission_n to_o put_v man_n to_o oath_n none_o accusation_n suit_n or_o lawful_a information_n presentment_n or_o indictment_n judicial_o precede_v or_o depend_v he_o may_v father_n upon_o such_o learned_a man_n what_o he_o please_v but_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o himself_o will_v thus_o object_v as_o if_o he_o require_v bill_n of_o information_n &_o inditement_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v use_v also_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a see_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o notegatherer_n do_v tie_v the_o commission_n to_o cause_n only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o they_o also_o to_o be_v deal_v in_o only_o ecclesiastical_o such_o learned_a man_n saying_n may_v well_o &_o true_o be_v defend_v as_o namely_o when_o either_o the_o offence_n be_v notorious_a or_o be_v know_v to_o the_o judge_n themselves_o to_o be_v dangerous_a &_o scandalous_a to_o be_v suffer_v for_o these_o two_o case_n be_v out_o of_o all_o those_o that_o he_o name_v yea_o though_o he_o shall_v most_o universal_o take_v suit_n for_o any_o prosecution_n by_o another_o and_o information_n for_o any_o private_a credible_a suggestion_n or_o denunciation_n make_v the_o second_o error_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o be_v for_o that_o secret_a information_n may_v be_v admit_v suppresso_fw-la nomine_fw-la notificantis_fw-la and_o he_o call_v such_o information_n secret_a accusation_n and_o the_o man_n malicious_a calumniator_n add_v that_o all_o good_a law_n and_o well_o govern_v common_a wealth_n have_v such_o hide_a backbyter_n for_o apparent_a accuser_n but_o if_o all_o good_a law_n and_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n do_v indeed_o hold_v such_o man_n for_o apparent_a accuser_n then_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o when_o such_o information_n be_v give_v there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o a_o apparent_a accusation_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n every_o relation_n make_v to_o a_o magistrate_n by_o such_o as_o will_v not_o prosecute_v nor_o perhaps_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cause_n for_o some_o good_a consideration_n be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o in_o any_o common_a weal_n that_o i_o know_v of_o hold_v for_o a_o accusation_n for_o a_o malicious_a calumniation_n or_o for_o any_o secret_a backbiting_a nor_o yet_o deserve_o by_o any_o necessity_n be_v so_o to_o be_v account_v for_o beside_o other_o country_n which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o such_o private_a information_n have_v oftentimes_o their_o manifold_a good_a use_n even_o in_o this_o realm_n yea_o and_o amongst_o each_o degree_n of_o magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v 85._o be_v vide_fw-la 2._o part_n pag._n 85._o whole_o reject_v or_o neglect_v might_n sometime_o bring_v a_o whole_a subversion_n unto_o we_o all_o i_o pray_v be_v those_o that_o give_v the_o first_o information_n of_o babingtons_n damnable_a conspiracy_n to_o be_v mislike_v as_o secret_a backbiter_n or_o be_v the_o examination_n of_o these_o traitor_n and_o the_o proceed_n unjust_a because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o intelligence-givers_n be_v to_o this_o day_n suppress_v by_o this_o example_n than_o you_o may_v weigh_v &_o consider_v of_o sundry_a the_o like_a howbeit_o such_o information_n in_o ordinary_a court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o hold_v for_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o special_a enquirie_n except_o they_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o the_o offence_n scandalous_a and_o in_o commission_n court_n they_o be_v as_o rare_o receive_v as_o in_o any_o court_v temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o but_o from_o very_o great_a and_o credible_a person_n the_o three_o fault_n he_o find_v with_o such_o learnedmens_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n may_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o accuser_n which_o lawless_a proceed_n the_o justice_n of_o this_o land_n he_o say_v detest_v for_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v accuser_n and_o witness_v or_o inditour_n and_o a_o jurour_n therefore_o much_o less_o may_v the_o judge_n be_v a_o accuser_n for_o answer_v whereof_o first_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a hold_v not_o the_o judge_n proceed_v of_o office_n to_o be_v any_o accuser_n but_o that_o whereupon_o the_o enquiry_n be_v ground_v to_o represent_v the_o accusation_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o they_o to_o plead_v such_o plea_n as_o he_o here_o surmise_v second_o that_o a_o accuser_n may_v in_o some_o case_n and_o sort_n be_v a_o witness_n etc._n etc._n be_v 111._o be_v vide_fw-la 2._o part_n pag._n 110._o &_o 111._o elsewhere_o declare_v and_o so_o his_o antecedent_n false_a three_o his_o reason_n follow_v not_o for_o why_o may_v not_o a_o judge_n be_v a_o accuser_n albeit_o neither_o a_o accuser_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n nor_o the_o inditour_n a_o jurour_n four_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o use_v something_o which_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n do_v may_v it_o thereupon_o be_v infer_v that_o therein_o be_v a_o contrariety_n and_o thereby_o for_o such_o difference_n only_o a_o detestation_n of_o the_o other_o course_n this_o manner_n of_o reason_v be_v more_o common_a with_o he_o &_o other_o in_o these_o cause_n then_o any_o way_n sound_n &_o substantial_a for_o the_o one_o court_n do_v it_o &_o the_o other_o do_v it_o not_o be_v no_o contrary_n nor_o yet_o proposition_n in_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o opposition_n in_o that_o subiectum_fw-la propositionis_fw-la in_o both_o be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o do_v import_v no_o more_o but_o a_o diversity_n for_o be_v this_o which_o be_v the_o very_a like_a any_o good_a reason_n viz._n a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n read_v dissinitive_a sentence_n de_fw-fr scripto_fw-la but_o a_o temporal_a court_n do_v it_o not_o in_o give_v judgement_n therefore_o there_o be_v contrariety_n betwixt_o these_o court_n &_o so_o the_o read_n de_fw-la scripto_fw-la in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a utter_o unlawful_a whereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o once_o for_o all_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n because_o this_o erroneous_a argument_n be_v so_o usual_a last_o if_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o treatisour_n even_o as_o he_o set_v they_o down_o yet_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v his_o cause_n for_o admit_v these_o collection_n be_v absurd_o gather_v from_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n &_o commission_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o authority_n to_o minister_v oath_n to_o defendant_n in_o cause_n criminal_a can_v not_o thence_o be_v argue_v without_o absurdity_n be_v whole_o another_o point_n why_o if_o every_o thing_n can_v well_o be_v infer_v thereon_o may_v therefore_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v yet_o upon_o these_o &_o such_o like_a speech_n rather_o they_o reason_n of_o he_o elsewhere_o by_o sundry_a occasion_n touch_v the_o treatisour_n wish_v the_o say_v learned_a man_n wise_a to_o advise_v these_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a to_o respect_v the_o end_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n viz._n the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n increase_v of_o virtue_n conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o this_o realm_n rather_o than_o the_o ample_a and_o large_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o height_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o if_o these_o end_n can_v not_o possible_o concur_v with_o tender_a of_o such_o oath_n but_o whensoever_o he_o or_o any_o other_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a have_v sufficient_o indeed_o prove_v that_o these_o can_v stand_v together_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o
a_o mere_a publica_fw-la mere_a 10._o petr._n ferrar._n forma_fw-la inquisit_a ver_fw-la forma_fw-la publica_fw-la civilian_n writer_n and_o no_o canonist_n as_o he_o suppose_v with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o same_o and_o no_o better_a luck_n than_o he_o have_v afore_o with_o the_o other_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o process_n informative_a and_o punitive_a for_o thereof_o only_o petr._n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la there_o speak_v not_o once_o mention_v a_o oath_n albeit_o the_o treatisour_n do_v gather_v both_o that_o and_o other_o thing_n also_o thereof_o which_o be_v not_o there_o contain_v which_o i_o will_v not_o now_o traverse_v with_o he_o because_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o our_o principal_a purpose_n out_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o he_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o rule_n which_o the_o say_a doctor_n do_v allege_v viz._n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la but_o that_o proditus_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la ostendere_fw-la &_o purgare_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o they_o do_v also_o adjoine_v he_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n brook_v or_o digest_v as_o a_o gloss_n he_o say_v confound_v the_o text_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o any_o gloss_n but_o aswell_o warrant_v by_o law_n as_o the_o rule_n itself_o neither_o do_v it_o confound_v but_o show_v how_o that_o rule_n be_v true_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o antinomie_n may_v stand_v with_o another_o this_o himself_n may_v have_v remember_v to_o be_v law_n even_o by_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o allegation_n elsewhere_o viz._n that_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o swear_v or_o answer_v unto_o article_n be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la confessis_fw-la if_o then_o that_o law_n do_v so_o deep_o punish_v the_o contemptuous_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o to_o convict_v they_o therefore_o of_o the_o very_a crime_n impute_v may_v we_o not_o gather_v that_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o canon_n require_v man_n to_o answer_v even_o matter_n criminal_a upon_o their_o oath_n but_o if_o the_o canon_n lawe-shall_a be_v by_o other_o allege_v to_o avouch_v such_o oath_n as_o we_o here_o treat_v of_o to_o this_o allegation_n in_o several_a place_n the_o treatisour_n make_v these_o several_a answer_n follow_v first_o he_o say_v that_o such_o oath_n be_v against_o god_n word_n and_o therefore_o no_o bind_a law_n for_o which_o consequence_n he_o allege_v saint_n german_n in_o his_o book_n of_o doctor_n and_o student_n second_o that_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n still_o 8._o still_o 25._o h._n 8._o 27._o h._n 8._o continue_v in_o force_n do_v take_v away_o the_o canon_n law_n three_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o which_o asseveration_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o beg_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a controversy_n touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o come_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o be_v disouss_v whether_o minister_a of_o such_o oath_n be_v against_o god_n word_n or_o no._n for_o the_o second_o those_o two_o statute_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v the_o canon_n law_n away_o that_o both_o of_o they_o do_v in_o truth_n establish_v all_o canon_n be_v of_o that_o quality_n as_o be_v there_o express_v unto_o all_o which_o we_o aver_v this_o oath_n to_o be_v consonant_a the_o clergy_n in_o deed_n do_v there_o promise_v not_o to_o enact_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o new_a canon_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o king_n express_v assent_v of_o which_o sort_n this_o oath_n be_v none_o for_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o far_o elder_a canon_n than_o that_o time_n concern_v the_o three_o we_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o great_a diversity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o law_n in_o this_o point_n &_o therefore_o much_o less_o can_v there_o be_v any_o contrariety_n or_o repugnancy_n last_o hereto_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v seek_v by_o long_a practice_n and_o continuance_n to_o give_v a_o new_a probate_n unto_o the_o pontifical_a law_n after_o so_o public_a a_o condemnation_n and_o fire_v thereof_o by_o doctor_n luther_n such_o must_v understand_v from_o he_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a make_v law_n save_o such_o as_o 21._o as_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 21._o agree_v to_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n establish_v dispensation_n a_o man_n will_v think_v if_o any_o part_n of_o canon_n law_n shall_v swerve_v from_o those_o condition_n require_v to_o make_v they_o english_a law_n that_o dispensation_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o strict_a and_o never_o afore_o that_o time_n speed_v in_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o foreign_a law_n rather_o than_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n so_o usual_a afore_o and_o since_o in_o most_o court_n yet_o these_o dispensation_n be_v also_o there_o approve_v for_o english_a law_n let_v he_o therefore_o understand_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n there_o require_v viz._n sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n to_o make_v the_o canon_n establish_v such_o oath_n to_o be_v account_v the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o do_v in_o these_o oath_n so_o apt_o concur_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o none_o of_o his_o confident_a denial_n thereof_o can_v or_o shall_v be_v able_a any_o more_o to_o impeach_v they_o from_o so_o be_v then_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o canon_n law_n at_o wittenberg_n by_o luther_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v burn_v his_o book_n at_o rome_n either_o do_v be_v mean_v or_o yet_o can_v abrogate_v the_o continual_a use_n of_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o in_o germany_n even_o until_o this_o day_n or_o than_o it_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o force_n to_o disannul_v it_o here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o statute_n establish_v such_o canon_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v be_v make_v in_o the_o self_n same_o parliament_n and_o session_n thereof_o that_o this_o preamble_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n whereby_o he_o will_v now_o overthrow_v the_o canon_n law_n whole_o and_o both_o of_o those_o statute_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n be_v reviue_v again_o in_o one_o act._n how_o can_v there_o then_o be_v any_o such_o contrariety_n or_o abrogation_n general_a of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o this_o man_n dream_v of_o except_o all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o those_o two_o parliament_n have_v be_v fast_o on_o sleep_n when_o they_o twice_o pass_v they_o both_o together_o for_o statute_n other_o perhaps_o to_o as_o good_a purpose_n will_v object_v that_o ancient_a custom_n of_o rome_n viz._n 6._o viz._n gell._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 15._o fenest_n de_fw-mi sacerd_v cap._n 6._o virginem_fw-la vestalem_fw-la &_o flaminem_fw-la dialem_fw-la in_o i_o a_o iurisdictione_n iurare_fw-la non_fw-la cogam_fw-la hereof_o 43._o hereof_o plutarch_n probl_n 43._o plutarch_n do_v set_v down_o three_o reason_n first_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o torture_n to_o a_o free_a man_n second_o for_o that_o it_o be_v absurd_a in_o small_a cause_n not_o to_o credit_n their_o word_n who_o for_o the_o high_a matter_n touch_v god_n be_v credit_v and_o put_v in_o trust_n three_o for_o that_o a_o oath_n draw_v after_o it_o a_o imprecation_n or_o curse_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v forswear_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o detestable_a omination_n towards_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n first_o than_o we_o see_v hereby_o in_o so_o much_o as_o this_o be_v a_o peculiar_a privilege_n grant_v to_o these_o that_o therefore_o all_o other_o might_n by_o magistrate_n be_v put_v to_o their_o oath_n and_o second_o that_o it_o be_v from_o all_o swear_v absolute_o and_o not_o in_o matter_n criminal_a only_o which_o be_v our_o present_a controversy_n for_o so_o livy_n also_o 32._o also_o livius_fw-la lib._n 32._o testify_v hereof_o where_o he_o say_v that_o flamen_n dialis_n amongst_o the_o roman_n may_v in_o no_o case_n at_o all_o swear_v least_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v for_o swear_v which_o in_o he_o be_v hold_v as_o the_o most_o heinous_a thing_n that_o can_v happen_v thus_o far_o in_o answer_n unto_o objection_n make_v out_o of_o those_o two_o law_n chap._n xi_o that_o not_o only_o such_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v take_v but_o also_o be_v by_o magistrate_n due_o command_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v be_v approve_v by_o scripture_n by_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o late_a time_n together_o with_o a_o reply_n unto_o certain_a answer_n make_v unto_o some_o proof_n here_o use_v the_o innovator_n find_v but_o small_a relief_n in_o the_o law_n be_v right_o understand_v do_v flee_v as_o it_o be_v meet_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o as_o
some_o one_o though_o otherwise_o learned_a &_o godly_a mislike_v happy_o upon_o some_o particular_a occasion_n or_o upon_o private_a pique_n of_o humour_n that_o thereupon_o the_o thing_n itself_o shall_v be_v simple_o condemn_v and_o if_o the_o condemnation_n by_o one_o have_v any_o such_o great_a force_n i_o hope_v the_o allowance_n thereof_o by_o many_o and_o the_o manifold_a reason_n which_o commend_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o necestie_n of_o it_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o force_n then_o one_o man_n breath_n and_o bare_a say_n can_v be_v now_o follow_v the_o notegatherers_a quotation_n of_o divine_n against_o this_o oath_n how_o beit_n without_o any_o allegation_n set_v down_o but_o first_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o be_v from_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o 35._o of_o origen_n in_o 5._o matth._n tract_n 35._o origen_n which_o he_o quote_v i_o find_v two_o say_n touch_v oath_n the_o one_o of_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o mean_v indeed_o we_o find_v say_v origen_n in_o the_o law_n the_o use_n of_o adjure_a as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o of_o num._n 5._o v._o 19_o number_n and_o in_o the_o book_n 16._o book_n 1._o reg._n 2._o v._o 16._o of_o king_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n which_o will_v live_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n ought_v not_o to_o adjure_v another_o for_o not_o to_o adjure_v at_o all_o be_v like_a to_o that_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o the_o gospel_n thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o again_o it_o have_v not_o be_v seemly_a that_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o adjuration_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n shall_v have_v answer_v he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v thereunto_o compel_v against_o his_o own_o will_n and_o therefore_o he_o neither_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n nor_o yet_o plain_o confess_v it_o but_o if_o here_o by_o adjure_v be_v mean_v all_o urge_v of_o any_o other_o to_o swear_v in_o what_o cause_n soever_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o magistrate_n or_o by_o a_o private_a person_n for_o a_o private_a or_o a_o public_a cause_n in_o judgement_n or_o out_o of_o judgement_n as_o the_o first_o of_o they_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n may_v import_v then_o do_v this_o say_n condemn_v all_o oath_n simple_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v voluntary_o take_v no_o less_o than_o it_o do_v those_o oath_n that_o be_v impose_v touch_v a_o man_n own_o crime_n whereof_o we_o speak_v so_o that_o in_o such_o a_o understanding_n the_o notegatherer_n himself_o i_o trust_v will_v not_o allow_v it_o lest_o both_o his_o own_o and_o the_o judgement_n also_o that_o he_o impute_v to_o origen_n be_v both_o touch_v with_o a_o spice_n of_o anabaptism_n therefore_o for_o clear_v of_o origen_n and_o also_o some_o other_o of_o the_o father_n hereafter_o by_o occasion_n of_o his_o quotation_n to_o be_v allege_v from_o so_o foul_a a_o error_n and_o from_o contrariety_n also_o unto_o themselves_o in_o other_o place_n the_o generality_n of_o certain_a their_o speech_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o absolute_a condemnation_n of_o oath_n as_o may_v seem_v at_o first_o sight_n must_v be_v all_o of_o they_o restrain_v either_o unto_o accustomable_a vain_a swear_n which_o man_n use_v in_o common_a talk_n or_o else_o to_o the_o exact_v and_o drive_v of_o defendant_n to_o swear_v &_o to_o wage_v their_o law_n by_o necessary_a decisory_n and_o judicial_a oath_n for_o a_o trifle_a piece_n of_o money_n or_o good_n notwithstanding_o the_o plaintiff_n perfect_o know_v asorehand_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n take_v it_o he_o be_v thereby_o induce_v into_o perjury_n or_o last_o unto_o rash_a &_o unaduised_a oath_n or_o not_o be_v in_o y_z e_z taker_n power_n to_o perform_v that_o all_o their_o speech_n seem_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v all_o oath_n ought_v none_o otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v you_o shall_v have_v clear_a testimony_n from_o themselves_o even_o in_o those_o very_a place_n for_o y_z e_z most_o part_n that_o be_v quote_v by_o y_z e_z notegatherer_n so_o far_o be_v it_o of_o that_o any_o of_o they_o direct_v his_o speech_n against_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n that_o we_o defend_v now_o then_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o first_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o diverse_a of_o such_o their_o inuective_n be_v direct_v against_o vain_a and_o customable_a swear_n in_o common_a talk_n saint_n 10._o saint_n aug._n ser._n the_o decoll_n s._n joan._n b._n p._n ser._n 10._o augustine_n say_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o swear_v true_o but_o in_o that_o it_o be_v agreevous_a sin_n to_o swear_v that_o which_o be_v false_a no_o doubt_n he_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n who_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o saint_n chrysostome_n who_o in_o every_o of_o his_o homily_n almost_o to_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n be_v most_o earnest_a against_o swear_v insomuch_o as_o in_o one_o place_n he_o antioch_n he_o chrys._n homil._n 15_o add_v pop_n antioch_n say_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v to_o pierce_v further_o and_o more_o dangerous_o than_o a_o sword_n yet_o he_o she_o w_v how_o his_o speech_n thereof_o in_o part_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v all_o oath_n simple_o which_o absurdity_n the_o notegatherer_n must_v first_o yield_v unto_o before_o he_o can_v make_v one_o drop_n of_o that_o his_o own_o thick_a mist_n of_o quotation_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n that_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v no_o mastery_n say_v antioch_n say_v chrys._n homil._n 4._o in_o sine_fw-la ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n chrysostome_n to_o overcome_v the_o custom_n of_o swear_v if_o we_o will_v but_o afford_v a_o little_a endeavour_n to_o that_o end_n and_o a_o little_a afore_o that_o thus_o cast_v out_o of_o your_o mouth_n that_o wicked_a custom_n of_o swear_v and_o elsewhere_o to_o like_o purpose_n a_o oath_n say_v he_o have_v this_o evil_a in_o it_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v break_v or_o keep_v it_o make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o punishment_n but_o that_o he_o here_o mean_v only_o the_o private_a custom_n of_o swear_v appear_v by_o the_o reason_n add_v for_o 14._o for_o idem_fw-la hom_n 14._o the_o continual_a swearer_n sometime_o willing_o sometime_o unwilling_o sometime_o when_o he_o know_v it_o &_o sometime_o when_o he_o know_v it_o not_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o earnest_n and_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o jest_n &_o ofientimes_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o anger_n or_o other_o perturbation_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o for_o swear_v himself_o withal_o to_o the_o second_o point_n viz._n that_o their_o meaning_n elsewhere_o be_v of_o wage_n law_n by_o judicial_a and_o decisorie_a oath_n tender_v by_o private_a man_n abouâ—…_n debt_n and_o chattel_n when_o by_o such_o oath_n the_o party_n to_o swear_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v forswear_a first_o 3._o first_o athan_n de_fw-fr pass_n &_o crace_n dom._n col_fw-fr 3._o athanasius_n say_v let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o thus_o far_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n may_v confirm_v our_o speech_n but_o let_v we_o not_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o fly_v unto_o oath_n and_o to_o call_v god_n unto_o witness_n for_o corruptible_a money_n sake_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n be_v it_o to_o be_v take_v which_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o man_n do_v ibidem_fw-la do_v athan._n ibidem_fw-la not_o swear_v only_o for_o worldly_a business_n sake_n â—…ut_o rather_o to_o confirm_v truth_n and_o to_o show_v that_o which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v void_a of_o falsehood_n therefore_o if_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v trust_v what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v why_o do_v we_o commit_v such_o wickedness_n as_o that_o for_o wretched_a and_o mortal_a man_n cause_n we_o shall_v call_v god_n who_o be_v above_o all_o unto_o witness_n s._n antioch_n s._n chry._n hom._n 15._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n chrysostome_n also_o say_v thus_o in_o this_o behalf_n let_v we_o not_o drive_v our_o brethren_n to_o a_o oath_n o_o man_n do_v thou_o know_v what_o thou_o do_v herein_o in_o that_o thou_o make_v he_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a table_n where_o christ_n offer_v up_o be_v lay_v will_v thou_o even_o there_o sacrifice_v thy_o brother_n and_o again_o it_o 16._o it_o idem_fw-la hom_n 16._o be_v better_a that_o we_o lose_v our_o money_n then_o to_o offer_v our_o brother_n a_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o from_o we_o or_o owe_v it_o not_o unto_o us._n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n say_v unto_o i_o say_v antioch_n say_v chrys._n hom_n 26._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n he_o take_v thy_o oath_n let_v he_o hear_v that_o christ_n have_v forbid_v it_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o swear_v but_o how_o this_o be_v mean_v
nor_o the_o place_n which_o they_o bring_v and_o be_v here_o 19_o here_o 1._o cor._n 14._o v._n 30._o 32._o 1._o thess._n 5._o v._n 20._o 21._o amos_n 7._o v._o 14._o gen._n 19_o v._n 20._o &_o 10._o 12._o 2._o tim._n 2._o v._n 2._o 1._o tim._n 5._o v._n 19_o quote_v make_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o i_o will_v those_o that_o have_v leisure_n will_v but_o turn_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v with_o how_o little_a either_o judgement_n or_o else_o sincerity_n these_o man_n do_v handle_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o place_n to_o timothy_n that_o against_o a_o elder_a or_o priest_n a_o accusation_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n make_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a to_o prove_v that_o wheresoever_o witness_n may_v be_v have_v the_o party_n may_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o bring_v to_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v inquire_v into_o at_o all_o except_o two_o witness_n do_v first_o verify_v the_o accusation_n before_o it_o be_v prefer_v but_o it_o serve_v both_o these_o turn_v alike_o first_o that_o place_n be_v mean_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o as_o sufficient_a to_o convict_v he_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d allow_v it_o not_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o first_o entertain_v of_o a_o accusation_n than_o these_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v that_o the_o accuser_n who_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n debet_fw-la venire_fw-la paratus_fw-la shall_v by_o the_o very_a receive_n or_o reject_v of_o it_o know_v afore_o hand_n what_o his_o witness_n have_v depose_v or_o can_v depose_v second_o that_o witness_n may_v be_v examine_v to_o a_o man_n prejudice_n parte_fw-la rea_fw-la non_fw-la citata_fw-la or_o else_o that_o they_o must_v be_v twice_o examine_v once_o before_o the_o accuse_a do_v appear_v and_o once_o afterward_o which_o be_v a_o needless_a trouble_n where_o process_n informative_a be_v not_o use_v beside_o those_o man_n that_o claim_v it_o be_v proceed_v with_o not_o per_fw-la viam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o accusation_n as_o saint_n paul_n there_o speak_v but_o by_o way_n of_o enquirie_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v witness_n in_o sort_n of_o their_o crime_n before_o the_o accusation_n be_v receive_v for_o if_o upon_o the_o fame_n they_o be_v call_v than_o a_o multitude_n as_o it_o be_v testify_v against_o they_o if_o upon_o judicia_fw-la evidence_n or_o presumption_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v because_o these_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o a_o fame_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o to_o satisfy_v they_o the_o more_o herein_o the_o law_n require_v not_o upon_o a_o accusation_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n touch_v the_o crime_n but_o they_o because_o they_o will_v be_v wayward_a and_o overth_n wart_n in_o all_o thing_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o a_o man_n when_o there_o be_v a_o prosecutor_n as_o in_o the_o starchamber_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o very_a crime_n but_o not_o when_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la which_o if_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a will_v warrant_v the_o judge_n thereof_o may_v soon_o have_v the_o oath_n of_o these_o man_n by_o their_o own_o position_n and_o grant_v for_o who_o know_v not_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o enjoin_v any_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n friend_n or_o servant_n to_o prefer_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o stand_v forth_o as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o accuser_n the_o two_o place_n remain_v out_o of_o the_o 22._o of_o exodus_fw-la &_o the_o 5._o of_o number_n i_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n afore_o show_v there_o how_o they_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o own_o oath_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n though_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n but_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v in_o no_o other_o case_n beside_o be_v examine_v where_o perhaps_o witness_n may_v be_v have_v which_o be_v their_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n nor_o shadow_n in_o either_o of_o they_o execpt_v they_o have_v learn_v to_o reason_n out_o of_o every_o single_a place_n of_o scripture_n both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o thus_o viz._n this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o else_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o second_o position_n viz._n that_o if_o a_o magistrate_n do_v require_v a_o preacher_n to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n touch_v any_o doctrine_n by_o he_o public_o deliver_v he_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o his_o duty_n lawful_o refuse_v to_o swear_v i_o do_v see_v nothing_o further_a by_o they_o bring_v that_o be_v worthy_a the_o answer_n for_o whereas_o caluin_n and_o other_o divine_n say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o oath_n be_v upon_o necessity_n and_o for_o matter_n hide_v it_o be_v not_o mean_v by_o hide_a that_o a_o oath_n can_v lawful_o be_v give_v where_o witness_n may_v be_v have_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v neither_o notorious_o apparent_a nor_o confess_v by_o the_o party_n for_o so_o long_o be_v it_o hide_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o must_v proceed_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v hereof_o that_o a_o oath_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o a_o witness_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v and_o not_o hide_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o give_v it_o what_o can_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o discovery_n &_o suppress_v of_o sin_n and_o offence_n both_o in_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n but_o these_o man_n grief_n be_v that_o themselves_o be_v not_o make_v the_o judge_n whether_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v of_o be_v necessary_a and_o of_o importance_n to_o be_v declare_v all_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o conventing_n of_o s._n paul_n before_o several_a magistrate_n in_o the_o 26._o the_o act._n capitibus_fw-la 24_o 25_o 26._o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v speak_v unto_o afore_o and_o no_o way_n fit_v this_o purpose_n for_o where_o there_o be_v accuser_n there_o the_o party_n oath_n be_v not_o require_v and_o yet_o s._n paul_n there_o do_v answer_v particular_o confess_v something_o and_o deny_v other_o some_o of_o doctrine_n and_o action_n object_v neitâ—…er_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o will_v say_v otherwise_o be_v not_o swear_v than_o he_o will_v have_v do_v though_o he_o have_v be_v swear_v now_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o to_o remove_v evil_a from_o the_o land_n they_o will_v swear_v though_o the_o sin_n be_v secret_a but_o restrain_v it_o thus_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o draw_v matter_n of_o accusation_n and_o conviction_n against_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o confession_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o cause_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o they_o will_v take_v none_o oath_n at_o all_o except_o they_o mean_v that_o mala_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibita_fw-la be_v no_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v or_o remoove_v at_o all_o from_o the_o land_n and_o according_a unto_o this_o interpretation_n their_o seven_o reason_n be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o happen_v of_o do_v indistinct_o tend_v first_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o approve_a maxima_fw-la of_o the_o law_n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la accusare_fw-la vel_fw-la prodere_fw-la sive_fw-la propriam_fw-la tur_fw-la pitudinem_fw-la revelare_fw-la but_o i_o have_v part_n have_v cap._n 9_o 3._o part_n show_v afore_o by_o true_a distinction_n out_o of_o the_o same_o law_n whence_o this_o be_v draw_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o crime_n simple_o secret_a and_o which_o be_v no_o way_n disclose_v or_o come_v to_o light_v for_o when_o those_o that_o be_v secret_a afore_o by_o some_o of_o those_o way_n that_o do_v open_a a_o way_n to_o a_o enquiry_n of_o a_o person_n suppose_v criminous_a be_v come_v abroad_o and_o so_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v manifest_v then_o those_o former_a rule_n and_o that_o of_o chrysostome_n hebraeos_fw-la chrysostome_n chrys._n hom_n 31._o ad_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la non_fw-la tibi_fw-la dico_fw-la ut_fw-la te_fw-la prodas_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la neque_fw-la apud_fw-la alium_fw-la accuse_v have_v no_o further_a place_n for_o then_o the_o law_n say_v sic_fw-la proditus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la ostendere_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la purgare_fw-la and_o this_o be_v for_o avoid_v of_o scandal_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v reform_v therefore_o do_v aquinas_n himself_o very_o grave_o resolve_v thus_o 2._o thus_o thom._n 2._o 2._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la say_v he_o secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la iuris_fw-la à _fw-la iudice_fw-la interrogatur_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la prodit_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la proditur_fw-la
custom_n ought_v not_o by_o any_o singular_a person_n to_o be_v change_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o course_n by_o they_o hold_v be_v weighty_a for_o 49._o for_o clarus_n lib._n 5._o §_o fin_fw-fr q._n 49._o otherwise_o by_o the_o publication_n and_o copy_n of_o the_o process_n informative_a give_v up_o unto_o they_o the_o suppose_a delinquent_n be_v instruct_v thereby_o what_o evidence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o give_v against_o they_o may_v and_o by_o likelihood_n will_v for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n practise_v with_o the_o witness_n and_o either_o withdraw_v they_o clean_o away_o or_o else_o suborn_v and_o corrupt_v they_o this_o process_n informative_a i_o mean_v the_o particular_a point_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o presumption_n yea_o and_o sometime_o also_o the_o witness_n name_n that_o can_v testify_v &_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o commission_n and_o in_o ordinary_a court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v insert_v into_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o article_n object_v now_o assoon_o as_o the_o convent_v party_n have_v answer_v the_o article_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o course_n he_o be_v if_o he_o will_v to_o have_v a_o copy_n deliver_v both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o his_o answer_n make_v unto_o they_o before_o any_o witness_n be_v call_v or_o use_v albeit_o indeed_o great_a inconuevience_n of_o subornation_n for_o avoid_v punishment_n may_v thereby_o happen_v and_o be_v occasion_v so_o little_a cause_n have_v these_o man_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o rigorous_a or_o strict_a course_n use_v towards_o they_o as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o world_n abroad_o may_v be_v follow_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o cause_n to_o complain_v hereof_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n unusual_a for_o not_o have_v other_o than_o a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n against_o they_o before_o they_o do_v swear_v if_o that_o accusat_fw-la that_o c._n qualiter_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la â—…l_n 2._o de_fw-la accusat_fw-la canon_n be_v object_v viz._n exponenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la ei_fw-la illa_fw-la capitula_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ut_fw-la facultatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la seipsum_fw-la defendendi_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o in_o ecelesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o be_v observe_v even_o before_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v &_o after_o the_o party_n have_v answer_v he_o have_v a_o copy_n not_o only_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o matter_n object_v but_o of_o every_o particularalso_fw-la howbeit_o this_o canon_n distinguish_v not_o at_o what_o time_n these_o be_v to_o be_v open_v unto_o he_o otherwise_o then_o when_o he_o be_v to_o use_v his_o defence_n which_o common_o be_v after_o the_o witness_n be_v publish_v when_o as_o he_o challenge_v and_o except_v against_o their_o say_n or_o person_n but_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v also_o urge_v to_o this_o point_n which_o militari_fw-la which_o l._n unius_fw-la §._o cogniturum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr quastionibus_fw-la l._n 3._o §._o si_fw-mi ad_fw-la diem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr â—…e_fw-fr militari_fw-la require_v copy_n indiciorum_fw-la of_o the_o inducement_n or_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o defendant_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v but_o before_o he_o be_v torture_v that_o he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o answer_v and_o to_o avoid_v such_o presumption_n before_o he_o sustain_v so_o irrevocable_a a_o damage_n which_o reason_n have_v no_o place_n in_o that_o matter_n which_o we_o now_o handle_v beside_o this_o rule_n have_v many_o limitation_n or_o except_v case_n for_o first_o it_o 9_o it_o campeg_n in_o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la zanchinun_n the_o heretic_n ca._n 9_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o party_n inquire_v of_o or_o accuse_v be_v afore_o that_o time_n of_o evil_a fame_n second_o when_o a_o copy_n of_o they_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o the_o defendant_n three_o when_o he_o purpose_v no_o defence_n but_o only_o will_v labour_v to_o prove_v the_o indicia_fw-la to_o be_v false_a four_o when_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o enquirie_n accordâ—…ng_v to_o the_o form_n of_o somestatute_n five_o where_o there_o may_v be_v probable_a fear_n that_o the_o witness_n shall_v thereby_o be_v hurt_v or_o prejudice_v six_o when_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a seventh_o when_o the_o proceed_n be_v of_o mere_a office_n eight_o when_o the_o defendant_n vari_v &_o faulter_v in_o his_o answer_n last_o when_o he_o afore_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o interrogatories_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v both_o y_o to_o the_o say_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o deliver_v copy_n after_o publication_n of_o witness_n &_o not_o before_o the_o defendant_n first_o examination_n &_o also_o y_fw-fr t_o such_o disobedient_a person_n as_o refuse_v to_o answer_v y_z e_o interrogatories_n as_o they_o ought_v though_o they_o be_v not_o proceed_v with_o of_o office_n yet_o be_v by_o law_n debar_v from_o have_v copy_n of_o any_o necessity_n otherwise_o then_o of_o courtesy_n and_o if_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v be_v so_o general_a as_o they_o pretend_v whereas_o it_o be_v indeed_o by_o way_n of_o reference_n very_o particular_a &_o certain_a yet_o they_o may_v find_v example_n for_o approve_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o oath_n more_o general_a than_o this_o both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whereof_o all_o the_o particularity_n neither_o at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v judge_v of_o afore_o the_o oath_n take_v first_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o the_o oath_n of_o juror_n in_o the_o grand_a enquest_n at_o all_o session_n &_o assize_n to_o inquire_v &_o present_v all_o within_o that_o shire_n that_o be_v culpable_a of_o breach_n of_o any_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o charge_n afterward_o to_o be_v give_v as_o large_a yea_o and_o a_o more_o general_a oath_n then_o to_o swear_v to_o answer_v half_o a_o dozen_o or_o a_o dozen_o article_n or_o interrogatory_n remain_v afore_o in_o court_n prefer_v by_o statute_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o coronatores_fw-la that_o statut_fw-la de_fw-la exon._n de_fw-fr inquisit_a super_fw-la coronatores_fw-la enquiror_n against_o coroner_n shall_v make_v all_o the_o bailifes_n swear_v that_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o faithful_o do_v that_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o shall_v conceal_v nothing_o of_o it_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o a_o old_a 7._o old_a 12._o ric._n 2._o ca._n 7._o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v due_o and_o without_o favour_n to_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v their_o office_n the_o like_a oath_n and_o somewhat_o more_o general_a be_v appoint_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o late_a 5._o late_a 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o statute_n to_o be_v take_v viz._n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v all_o statute_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v the_o oath_n establish_v to_o be_v take_v by_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o justice_n upon_o another_o occasion_n afore_o allege_v be_v also_o of_o great_a generality_n for_o it_o be_v 3._o be_v 15._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o enact_v that_o great_a officer_n about_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n forward_o be_v swear_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o office_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n without_o break_v any_o point_n the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o now_o repeal_v statute_n against_o heresy_n be_v very_o general_a and_o yet_o that_o point_n think_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o equity_n for_o this_o be_v not_o any_o ground_n of_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o by_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o 7._o the_o 2._o h._n ca._n 7._o chancellor_n treasourer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n and_o bailifes_n of_o city_n &_o town_n &_o all_o other_o officer_n have_v governance_n of_o people_n shall_v make_v a_o oath_n to_o put_v their_o whole_a power_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o assist_v the_o ordinary_n and_o their_o commissary_n and_o they_o favour_n and_o maintain_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n in_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v before_o the_o defendant_n have_v particular_o peruse_v the_o article_n or_o interrogatory_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o the_o like_a general_a practice_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o chancery_n and_o in_o examination_n criminal_a make_v by_o other_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o all_o which_o the_o oath_n as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v be_v take_v before_o the_o examinate_v have_v any_o copy_n or_o may_v peruse_v the_o interrogatory_n where_o write_a
interrogatory_n be_v use_v and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o write_v there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o know_v all_o particular_o that_o shall_v be_v demand_v insomuch_o as_o one_o question_n necessary_o rise_v upon_o the_o answer_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o former_a i_o read_v a_o report_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 15._o e._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o wife_n debt_n before_o the_o coverture_n the_o woman_n without_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o wage_v her_o law_n and_o be_v not_o this_o oath_n of_o the_o husband_n part_n though_o lawful_a as_o far_o from_o that_o assure_a persuasion_n of_o the_o very_a truth_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o not_o as_o great_a want_n of_o the_o husband_n certain_a judgement_n herein_o as_o when_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v to_o answer_v article_n in_o themselves_o finite_a and_o certain_a though_o particular_o not_o peruse_v by_o he_o afore_o for_o nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v here_o i_o think_v allege_v save_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o husband_n himself_o have_v afore_o the_o wager_n of_o law_n pay_v the_o say_a debt_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o be_v a_o 9_o a_o 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 9_o statute_n say_v the_o notegatherer_n which_o require_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n put_v up_o in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o be_v there_o a_o write_v frame_v and_o put_v in_o the_o register_n pro_fw-la copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o by_o he_o be_v allege_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o then_o procure_v prohibition_n from_o temporal_a court_n without_o their_o view_n of_o the_o libel_n which_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v sometime_o by_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a deny_v and_o the_o law_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o take_v but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o only_o so_o take_v but_o so_o practise_v still_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v hold_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o that_o it_o will_v prevent_v many_o long_a delay_n and_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n nevertheless_o when_o one_o thing_n seem_v cautelous_o to_o be_v in_o demand_n by_o the_o libel_n and_o another_o thing_n in_o truth_n not_o incident_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v under_o hand_n shoot_v at_o then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n only_o upon_o apparent_a probability_n thereof_o show_v unto_o the_o temporal_a judge_n it_o can_v be_v think_v inconvenient_a for_o they_o to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n yea_o though_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o view_v afore_o by_o they_o nor_o contain_v express_o any_o matter_n belong_v to_o a_o temporal_a court_n but_o see_v the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o a_o libel_n it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o article_n or_o interrogatory_n whatsoever_o minister_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n or_o colour_n but_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a or_o where_o it_o be_v handle_v by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o her_o majesty_n supreme_a royal_a authority_n and_o power_n ecclesiastical_a grant_v by_o commission_n to_o other_o be_v as_o high_o vest_v in_o her_o crown_n as_o be_v her_o temporal_a then_o will_v it_o be_v probable_o gather_v both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o their_o several_a kind_n supreme_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o commit_v over_o to_o other_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v abridge_v restrain_v or_o control_v by_o the_o other_o in_o 23._o in_o gen._n 21._o v._o 23._o scripture_n by_o the_o oath_n that_o abimelech_n minister_v to_o abraham_n and_o which_o he_o take_v appear_v that_o thereby_o abraham_n be_v to_o deal_v well_o with_o he_o or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v false_o orlye_v unto_o he_o nor_o unto_o his_o child_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v deal_v well_o both_o with_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n according_a to_o the_o mercy_n and_o kindness_n there_o show_v unto_o he_o which_o point_v be_v of_o great_a largeness_n and_o generality_n then_o that_o all_o the_o particular_n fall_v under_o that_o oath_n can_v possible_o before-thought_a or_o call_v to_o mind_n at_o the_o very_a take_n of_o it_o by_o jacobs_n 33._o jacobs_n gen._n 25._o v._o 33._o require_v a_o oath_n of_o esau_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o birthright_n a_o thing_n of_o great_a generality_n yea_o &_o consequence_n also_o then_o esau_n can_v or_o do_v then_o consider_v may_v be_v gather_v that_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v minister_v though_o every_o particular_a include_v therein_o be_v not_o special_o rehearse_v for_o this_o oath_n be_v approve_v and_o stand_v ratify_v the_o like_a general_a league_n and_o covenant_n that_o be_v betwixt_o abimelech_n and_o abraham_n be_v also_o 31._o also_o gen._n 26._o v._n 29._o &_o 31._o make_v &_o swear_v betwixt_o isaac_n and_o the_o say_v abimelech_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o set_v down_o that_o the_o king_n exact_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n yet_o we_o 15._o we_o jerem._n 38._o for_o 14._o &_o 15._o find_v a_o promise_n of_o the_o say_a prophet_n then_o make_v after_o the_o king_n charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o answer_v true_o what_o he_o shall_v ask_v he_o yea_o without_o express_v any_o particular_a matter_n aforehand_o what_o y_o e_z king_n will_v ask_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o therefore_o charge_v the_o prophet_n to_o have_v do_v this_o without_o faith_n or_o foolish_o unaduised_o or_o without_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o a_o godly_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o less_o regard_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v &_o to_o deal_v true_o when_o by_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n he_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n charge_v then_o if_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v it_o upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a or_o ungodly_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o we_o will_v perform_v some_o such_o matter_n whereof_o every_o particular_a be_v not_o aforehand_o or_o at_o the_o very_a time_n remember_v unto_o we_o or_o then_o can_v be_v call_v to_o mind_n or_o know_v by_o we_o in_o distinct_a and_o special_a manner_n chap._n xvi_o that_o after_o the_o party_n have_v answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n it_o be_v neither_o unusual_a unlawful_a nor_o ungodly_a to_o seek_v to_o convince_v he_o by_o witness_n or_o other_o trial_n if_o he_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v deliver_v a_o plain_a &_o full_a truth_n and_o somewhat_o also_o in_o approbation_n of_o canonical_a purgation_n with_o answer_n to_o the_o treatisour_n objection_n against_o they_o their_o next_o exception_n set_v out_o afore_o in_o this_o order_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o which_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v make_v unto_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o a_o thing_n ensue_v after_o the_o oath_n and_o examination_n be_v for_o that_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a do_v not_o always_o rest_v in_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v upon_o the_o party_n oath_n but_o do_v oft_o time_n proceed_v to_o a_o further_a enquiry_n by_o examination_n of_o witness_n upon_o the_o point_n deny_v by_o the_o party_n a_o man_n may_v just_o marvel_v what_o shall_v move_v they_o thus_o to_o require_v all_o other_o man_n to_o think_v so_o well_o of_o their_o single_a oath_n and_o especial_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n as_o if_o they_o have_v some_o indignity_n offer_v unto_o they_o only_o because_o their_o own_o single_a oath_n be_v not_o perfect_o believe_v but_o that_o proof_n by_o witness_n be_v after_o make_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o that_o which_o be_v deny_v by_o they_o but_o for_o this_o they_o bring_v also_o some_o pretence_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o opinion_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o 16._o to_o heb._n 6._o v._o 16._o the_o hebrew_n that_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v among_o man_n a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n whereupon_o they_o gather_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v deliver_v upon_o their_o oath_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v final_a &_o peremptory_a to_o conclude_v the_o cause_n of_o necessity_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n the_o use_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o that_o place_n speak_v of_o be_v especial_o and_o most_o proper_o appliable_a to_o two_o kind_n of_o oath_n the_o first_o be_v a_o oath_n promissorie_a when_o for_o more_o assurance_n of_o the_o promise_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o party_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v which_o thing_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v
bring_v to_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o promissorie_a oath_n which_o god_n make_v unto_o abraham_n and_o also_o by_o the_o word_n of_o confirmation_n there_o use_v second_o this_o place_n have_v use_v very_o proper_o also_o in_o a_o oath_n decisorie_a when_o creditis_fw-la when_o azo_n in_o summa_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la creditis_fw-la as_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o party_n be_v content_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o variance_n upon_o his_o adversary_n own_o oath_n which_o if_o he_o thereupon_o shall_v take_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a suit_n and_o strife_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o so_o offer_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o use_v any_o contrary_a proof_n afterward_o because_o he_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a cause_n in_o variance_n betwixt_o they_o compose_v in_o that_o fort_n it_o may_v also_o true_o be_v answer_v to_o that_o place_n that_o a_o oath_n indefinite_o take_v be_v in_o deed_n a_o mean_n provide_v and_o tend_v to_o make_v end_n of_o all_o strife_n among_o man_n but_o not_o that_o in_o every_o cause_n and_o matter_n whatsoever_o one_o man_n single_a oath_n shall_v therefore_o be_v sufficient_a because_o many_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o namely_o that_o a_o man_n oath_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o forcible_a as_o any_o other_o two_o man_n oath_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n but_o the_o law_n say_v dictum_fw-la unius_fw-la dictum_fw-la nullius_fw-la one_o singular_a deposition_n though_o of_o a_o witness_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o indifferent_a be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o full_a proof_n then_o how_o much_o less_o shall_v the_o party_n oath_n who_o the_o law_n presume_v to_o be_v partial_a in_o his_o own_o cause_n be_v admit_v for_o a_o concludent_fw-la proof_n especial_o to_o his_o own_o clear_n or_o benefit_n beside_o if_o such_o their_o interpretation_n of_o that_o place_n shall_v be_v follow_v then_o be_v this_o place_n contrary_a to_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o imagine_v for_o 30._o for_o num._n 35._o v._n 30._o one_o witness_n shall_v not_o testify_v against_o a_o person_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v but_o witness_n therefore_o more_o than_o one_o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o man_n own_o witness_n in_o his_o own_o behalf_n be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o the_o 6._o the_o deut._n 17._o v._o 6._o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n shall_v he_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n die_v but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o witness_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v again_o 15._o again_o deut._n 19_o v._o 15._o one_o witness_n shall_v not_o rise_v against_o a_o man_n for_o any_o trespass_n or_o for_o any_o sin_n or_o for_o any_o fault_n that_o he_o offend_v in_o but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o witness_n shall_v every_o word_n be_v establish_v 16._o establish_v matt._n 18._o v._n 16._o likewise_a in_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v confirm_v furthermore_o it_o be_v 17._o be_v john_n 8._o v._o 17._o write_v say_v christ_n in_o your_o law_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o man_n be_v true_a 1._o true_a 2._o cor._n 13._o v._n 1._o moreover_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n shall_v every_o word_n stand_v and_o 28._o and_o heb._n 10._o v._o 28._o again_o he_o that_o despise_v moses_n law_n die_v without_o mercy_n under_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o to_o 19_o to_o 1._o tim._n 5._o v._n 19_o timothy_n in_o like_a manner_n receive_v none_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a or_o minister_n but_o under_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n much_o less_o than_o of_o any_o necessity_n shall_v a_o man_n own_o testimony_n of_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n or_o clear_n be_v receive_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n the_o blind_a pharisees_n can_v see_v so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o any_o sinful_a man_n to_o arrogate_v so_o much_o to_o himself_o that_o his_o own_o witness_n touch_v himself_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o they_o say_v 13._o say_v joan._n 8._o v._n 13._o to_o christ_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v but_o man_n only_o thou_o bear_v record_v of_o thyself_o thy_o record_n be_v not_o true_a and_o christ_n himself_o signify_v the_o like_a for_o he_o say_v 31._o say_v joan._n 5._o v._n 31._o if_o i_o shall_v bear_v witness_n of_o myself_o my_o witness_n be_v not_o true_a meaning_n that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o further_a testimony_n for_o a_o man_n than_o his_o own_o there_o be_v nosufficient_a cause_n that_o other_o man_n shall_v hold_v his_o speech_n for_o true_a or_o rest_n in_o it_o as_o certain_a and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o albeit_o the_o woman_n who_o her_o husband_n have_v in_o iclousie_n be_v put_v 28._o put_v num._n 5._o v._n 22._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 28._o unto_o a_o most_o strict_a oath_n with_o a_o imprecation_n and_o curse_n that_o she_o be_v not_o defile_v yet_o be_v there_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n appoint_v a_o further_a trial_n and_o she_o be_v also_o to_o drink_v the_o curse_a water_n which_o by_o god_n secret_a operation_n give_v might_n unto_o it_o be_v of_o force_n both_o to_o reveal_v and_o to_o punish_v her_o perjury_n if_o she_o be_v forswear_a by_o make_v she_o most_o lothsome_o to_o rot_v above_o the_o ground_n be_v yet_o alive_a of_o further_a inquiry_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o after_o the_o oath_n take_v and_o denial_n or_o qualify_a of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o party_n we_o have_v also_o sundry_a example_n in_o the_o iureiur_fw-fr the_o l._n 13._o c._n derebus_fw-la creditis_fw-la &_o iureiur_fw-fr civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n touch_v a_o legacy_n leave_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o testament_n or_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o other_o instrument_n this_o oath_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v rest_v in_o but_o that_o all_o may_v be_v again_o revoke_v upon_o proof_n make_v against_o that_o oath_n lest_o the_o law_n shall_v seem_v to_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o reap_v benefit_n by_o his_o own_o wicked_a perjury_n so_o iureiur_fw-fr so_o l._n admonendi_fw-la 31._o ff_n de_fw-fr iureiur_fw-fr if_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o party_n do_v tender_a and_o defer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o other_o party_n if_o by_o some_o public_a instrument_n viz._n matter_n of_o record_n or_o any_o like_a sufficient_a matter_n proof_n may_v afterward_o be_v make_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o such_o oath_n it_o shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o all_o that_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o reason_n hereof_o 33._o hereof_o duarenus_n 2._o disp_n anniver_n cap._n 33._o be_v assign_v for_o that_o the_o party_n own_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a proof_n furthermore_o 124._o furthermore_o auth._n novo_fw-la jure_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr poena_fw-la iud_fw-la qui_fw-la malè_fw-la iudicavit_fw-la novel_a con_v 124._o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n sue_v do_v take_v oath_n that_o he_o have_v neither_o give_v nor_o promise_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n yet_o if_o within_o ten_o month_n after_o the_o sentence_n give_v it_o shall_v be_v prove_v that_o herein_o he_o have_v swear_v false_o both_o the_o giver_n and_o the_o taker_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o good_n and_o land_n confiscate_v and_o shall_v be_v banish_v so_o be_v that_o 1._o that_o jason_n in_o l._n scimuâ—…_n §._o licentia_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o law_n also_o after_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o inuentarie_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n be_v daily_o practise_v for_o any_o of_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o something_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o inuentarie_a which_o if_o they_o do_v the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v forfeit_v double_a as_o much_o by_o that_o law_n where_o in_o this_o behalf_n it_o have_v his_o place_n and_o use_v yet_o that_o which_o in_o the_o two_o former_a example_n be_v say_v of_o punish_v be_v etc._n be_v alex._n in_o apostil_v ad_fw-la bartol_n in_o l._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la corum_fw-la etc._n etc._n special_a unto_o those_o two_o case_n &_o to_o such_o like_a as_o the_o law_n do_v special_o so_o determine_v of_o for_o ordinary_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v and_o so_o fall_v out_o upon_o proof_n afterward_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v depose_v false_o in_o his_o personal_a answer_n the_o cause_n be_v move_v by_o way_n of_o litigious_a jurisdiction_n thereupon_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o person_n 3._o person_n bossius_n tit_n de_fw-fr
be_v there_o y_z e_z less_o colour_n that_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v upbray_v with_o it_o as_o if_o they_o of_o their_o own_o head_n do_v vain_o arrogate_v that_o title_n unto_o themselves_o second_o ordinary_n do_v in_o all_o cause_v not_o confess_v proceed_v to_o condemnation_n upon_o witness_n and_o matter_n of_o record_v or_o unto_o absolution_n upon_o fail_v in_o proof_n save_v in_o crime_n which_o be_v of_o that_o secrecy_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o as_o witness_n of_o the_o very_a crime_n by_o no_o likelihood_n can_v be_v have_v yet_o always_o where_o such_o probable_a inducement_n thereof_o do_v lie_v as_o do_v infer_v a_o fame_n or_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o well_o affect_v and_o be_v evil_a example_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o unstayed_a three_o if_o no_o condemnation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v just_a in_o any_o court_n but_o upon_o good_a proof_n of_o lawful_a witness_n depose_v of_o their_o own_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n then_o do_v he_o withal_o impugn_v the_o usual_a and_o lawful_a justice_n of_o this_o land_n by_o jury_n who_o in_o crime_n of_o very_a high_a quality_n be_v often_o &_o may_v be_v lead_v sometime_o by_o one_o witness_n yea_o and_o he_o the_o party_n that_o prefer_v up_o the_o indictment_n and_o sometime_o though_o by_o more_o witness_n than_o one_o yet_o all_o depose_n upon_o probability_n presumption_n and_o other_o pregnant_a or_o likely_a inducement_n to_o prove_v the_o party_n to_o be_v guilty_a like_o wise_a he_o overthrow_v also_o hereby_o all_o wage_n of_o law_n by_o the_o party_n judicial_a oath_n take_v in_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n about_o chattel_n debt_n and_o land_n for_o a_o man_n have_v but_o two_o hand_n of_o compurgator_n swear_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o oath_n upon_o their_o own_o credulity_n shall_v be_v thereby_o relieve_v and_o acquit_v against_o his_o adversary_n without_o any_o witness_n at_o all_o for_o the_o treatisour_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v not_o permit_v where_o any_o one_o witness_n or_o writing_n may_v be_v have_v and_o if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o take_v such_o oath_n be_v offer_v then_o be_v he_o without_o witness_n writing_n or_o other_o confession_n condemn_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o demand_n now_o save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o cause_n cryminal_a what_o do_v this_o wager_n of_o law_n else_o differ_v from_o a_o purgation_n and_o what_o less_o danger_n of_o deadlines_n poison_n or_o perjury_n be_v there_o herein_o especial_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n and_o moment_n then_o there_o be_v in_o purgation_n at_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o nevertheless_o both_o of_o they_o be_v good_a measure_n upright_o &_o sincere_a deal_n in_o all_o course_n of_o good_a justice._n last_o if_o in_o crime_n of_o that_o hide_a nature_n he_o will_v have_v all_o diffamed_a person_n without_o more_o ado_n discharge_v and_o absolve_v where_o two_o witness_n of_o the_o very_a fact_n can_v be_v have_v he_o may_v then_o in_o steed_n of_o fear_n that_o perjury_n in_o the_o other_o case_n will_v overflow_v the_o land_n stand_v well_o assure_v in_o this_o that_o adultery_n and_o lechery_n might_n and_o will_v more_o free_o overflow_v it_o without_o all_o touch_n or_o controlment_n admit_v that_o which_o the_o treatisour_n further_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o grievance_n of_o germany_n to_o this_o purpose_n to_o be_v true_o by_o he_o set_v down_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o object_v which_o conden_v these_o purgation_n for_o the_o first_o fault_n there_o find_v be_v only_o for_o that_o man_n upon_o false_a report_n &_o slander_n be_v bring_v before_o ordinary_n &_o have_v purge_v themselves_o do_v nevertheless_o pay_v for_o their_o letter_n of_o absolution_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o such_o as_o false_o accuse_v they_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v practise_v then_o in_o germany_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o heat_n of_o opposition_n &_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n make_v man_n sometime_o either_o wilful_o or_o by_o mistake_v to_o misreport_v matter_n happen_v even_o at_o their_o own_o door_n but_o i_o stand_v not_o to_o defend_v abuse_n by_o any_o man_n offer_v against_o law_n the_o law_n be_v that_o upon_o a_o accusation_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o oath_n of_o purgation_n except_o the_o proof_n make_v though_o they_o do_v not_o convince_v yet_o do_v great_o burden_n and_o charge_v he_o by_o vehement_a presumption_n or_o scandal_n and_o if_o he_o do_v then_o purge_v &_o clear_v himself_o the_o accuser_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o charge_n and_o though_o by_o accuser_n here_o any_o private_a prosecutor_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v yet_o upon_o the_o purgation_n even_o such_o must_v likewise_o defray_v the_o charge_n because_o it_o be_v calumnia_fw-la praesumpta_fw-la but_o if_o public_a officer_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o present_v do_v make_v denunciation_n then_o be_v they_o to_o pay_v no_o charge_n unless_o not_o only_o the_o presume_a calumniation_n and_o conspiracy_n but_o also_o a_o true_a and_o formal_a calumniation_n be_v find_v against_o they_o the_o next_o grievance_n there_o pretend_v &_o by_o he_o allege_v be_v for_o that_o upon_o diffame_v one_o of_o another_o through_o anger_n both_o the_o party_n that_o do_v diffame_v must_v take_v oath_n that_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o be_v not_o deliberate_o but_o upon_o displeasure_n utter_v and_o the_o party_n diffamed_a that_o he_o or_o she_o be_v not_o a_o adulterer_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o other_o slander_v to_o be_v whereby_o be_v infer_v as_o inconuience_n that_o both_o unlawful_a gain_n be_v thereby_o seek_v and_o wilful_a perjury_n force_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n in_o deed_n though_o such_o &_o great_a inconvenience_n also_o shall_v happen_v where_o due_a proceed_n in_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o last_o course_n be_v warrant_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o yet_o follow_v by_o any_o practice_n in_o this_o realm_n y_z t_z i_o know_v or_o have_v hear_v of_o therefore_o culpateneat_v autores_fw-la so_o that_o purgation_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o assign_v we_o see_v for_o any_o of_o those_o german_a grievance_n but_o because_o the_o treatisour_n surmise_v his_o reason_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v answer_v nor_o purgation_n justify_v unless_o compurgator_n who_o concur_v in_o that_o action_n &_o swear_v upon_o their_o credulity_n be_v thereunto_o vouch_v to_o help_v the_o cause_n therefore_o to_o meet_v also_o with_o this_o point_n he_o say_v the_o matter_n be_v thereby_o no_o whit_n amend_v but_o rather_o make_v worse_o &_o impair_v because_o compurgator_n do_v in_o effect_n justify_v he_o to_o be_v honest_a who_o fame_n &_o the_o former_a deponent_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v dishonest_a &_o very_o near_o the_o circumstance_n consider_v convince_v of_o the_o crime_n object_v where_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o light_a account_n soever_o elsewhere_a he_o do_v make_v of_o fame_n without_o direct_a proof_n &_o therefore_o will_v have_v the_o party_n dismiss_v w_z tout_o more_o ado_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o make_v it_o here_o to_o be_v very_o near_o a_o conviction_n albeit_o a_o fame_n and_o those_o who_o depose_v thereof_o do_v burden_n and_o charge_v a_o man_n honesty_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v dishonest_a furthermore_o the_o number_n of_o compurgator_n can_v make_v worse_a nor_o impair_v any_o way_n either_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o oath_n for_o his_o reason_n afore_o allege_v be_v rash_a and_o unconsiderate_a whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o fame_n or_o such_o like_a inducement_n be_v but_o a_o charge_n import_v some_o presumption_n against_o the_o party_n be_v most_o apt_o clear_v and_o take_v away_o as_o with_o a_o more_o strong_a presumption_n viz._n by_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o take_v oath_n of_o his_o own_o innocence_n from_o the_o very_a fact_n &_o be_v beside_o assist_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o sundry_a other_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o former_a conversation_n and_o fear_v of_o god_n depose_v upon_o their_o credulity_n that_o weigh_v the_o whole_a matter_n indifferent_o they_o very_o think_v the_o party_n have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n again_o if_o by_o fame_n and_o by_o the_o presenter_n oath_n thereof_o the_o party_n be_v in_o deed_n prove_v dishonest_a why_o do_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o near_o unto_o a_o conviction_n for_o if_o dishonestic_n be_v thereby_o prove_v by_o he_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o also_o stand_v thereupon_o convict_v but_o i_o will_v have_v think_v till_o now_o that_o none_o who_o think_v reverent_o and_o but_o as_o he_o ought_v of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o his_o own_o country_n howsoever_o he_o do_v
find_v by_o some_o with_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o give_v the_o oath_n and_o because_o the_o oath_n be_v give_v in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o in_o the_o ceremony_n at_o take_v a_o oath_n there_o be_v reprehend_v by_o some_o the_o lay_v of_o the_o hand_n on_o a_o book_n and_o the_o swear_n by_o the_o book_n or_o by_o the_o content_n of_o it_o of_o mean_a circumstance_n fall_v out_o in_o proceed_v that_o they_o challenge_v some_o be_v concur_v with_o the_o very_a tender_a of_o the_o oath_n as_o that_o they_o have_v not_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o every_o particular_a whereupon_o they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v before_o they_o resolve_v whether_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o not_o and_o other_o be_v ensue_v the_o oath_n and_o examination_n as_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o rest_v in_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v upon_o their_o oath_n but_o oftentimes_o proceed_v to_o a_o further_a examination_n by_o witness_n upon_o the_o same_o point_n all_o which_o i_o mind_v god_n will_v to_o prosecute_v in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o i_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o have_v first_o touch_v some_o matter_n that_o i_o hold_v not_o unnecessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o unlearned_a sort_n for_o the_o better_a open_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o disputation_n follow_v the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o apology_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o offence_n and_o several_a kind_n and_o end_n in_o punish_v chapter_n 1_o they_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o punishment_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n and_o offence_n viz._n by_o a_o party_n &_o of_o office_n chapter_n 2_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o object_v crime_n by_o a_o party_n mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n public_a charge_n and_o function_n also_o by_o way_n of_o chapter_n 3_o exception_n supplication_n complaint_n delation_n and_o accusation_n the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n accusatio_fw-la his_o diverse_a acception_n definition_n &_o exposition_n thereof_o with_o some_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o accusation_n in_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o former_a time_n be_v also_o declare_v that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n by_o way_n of_o accusation_n be_v in_o most_o place_n forbid_a chapter_n 4_o or_o grow_v into_o disuse_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v partly_o the_o danger_n to_o the_o accuser_n and_o partly_o the_o hatefulness_n of_o that_o course_n therein_o also_o be_v dispute_v whether_o all_o accusation_n be_v unlawful_a and_o certain_a point_n deliver_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o they_o that_o will_v accuse_v other_o of_o the_o several_a acception_n of_o this_o word_n officium_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o inquisitio_fw-la chapter_n 5_o quaestio_fw-la crimina_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o extraordinaria_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o inquiry_n by_o office_n come_v in_o place_n of_o accusation_n of_o enquiry_n general_a and_o special_a of_o enquiry_n special_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la nobili_fw-la sive_fw-la mero_fw-la mixto_fw-la &_o promoto_fw-la and_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o proceed_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la officio_fw-la above_o the_o other_o of_o denunciation_n a_o special_a mean_n of_o stir_v up_o the_o office_n of_o the_o manifold_a chapter_n 6_o use_v thereof_o in_o the_o old_a common_a weal_n and_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o at_o this_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sea_n the_o general_a acception_n of_o that_o word_n and_o of_o four_o kind_n of_o denunciation_n how_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o what_o be_v require_v in_o they_o and_o when_o a_o denouncer_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v or_o excuse_v of_o expense_n and_o what_o course_n of_o deal_n against_o crime_n and_o offence_n be_v hold_v both_o in_o court_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n and_o in_o ordinary_a court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n allow_v sundry_a mean_n to_o ground_n a_o special_a enquiry_n chapter_n 7_o of_o office_n against_o a_o crime_n beside_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n therein_o be_v also_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o suppose_a rule_n and_o declare_v how_o from_o general_n they_o descend_v to_o special_a enquiry_n and_o that_o beside_o those_o two_o either_o à _fw-fr fame_n or_o clamosa_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la or_o private_a judicial_a denunciation_n or_o canonical_a denunciation_n or_o indicia_fw-la or_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o other_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o appeachment_n by_o some_o of_o the_o complice_n or_o collusion_n of_o the_o accuser_n or_o the_o not_o object_v in_o due_a time_n that_o every_o of_o these_o do_v want_v or_o when_o the_o enquiry_n tend_v but_o to_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n may_v several_o any_o of_o they_o serve_v to_o warrant_v such_o enquiry_n with_o some_o observation_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o of_o these_o that_o to_o proceed_v sometime_o against_o a_o offence_n otherwise_o then_o upon_o a_o accusation_n chapter_n 8_o or_o presentment_n or_o then_o upon_o a_o appeal_v or_o enditement_n which_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v respective_a correspondence_n unto_o the_o two_o former_a be_v no_o diverse_a much_o less_o any_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a course_n to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o common_a law_n statute_n and_o practice_n in_o proceed_v informative_a and_o punitive_a with_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n how_o the_o second_o opinion_n here_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v that_o not_o lay_v person_n may_v chapter_n 9_o be_v cite_v of_o office_n in_o any_o cause_n but_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a and_o that_o the_o drift_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v against_o proceed_v of_o office_n in_o matter_n criminal_a the_o necessary_a use_n and_o equity_n of_o proceed_v sometime_o criminal_o by_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o court_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a contain_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o further_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o conveniency_n chapter_n 10_o and_o reasonableness_n of_o proceed_v against_o crime_n of_o office_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v use_v inquiry_n and_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o chapter_n 11_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a with_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v set_v down_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o notegatherers_a answer_n give_v to_o certain_a reason_n chapter_n 12_o that_o have_v be_v make_v long_o ago_o for_o to_o show_v the_o like_a course_n to_o be_v also_o practise_v in_o temporal_a court_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o proceed_v of_o office_n there_o be_v some_o contrariety_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o enquiry_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la against_o crime_n be_v allow_v both_o in_o civil_a or_o temporal_a chapter_n 13_o court_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a also_o by_o the_o two_o law_n canon_n and_o civil_a contain_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o upon_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n chapter_n 14_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o proceed_n of_o office_n in_o cause_n criminal_a by_o the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o notegatherer_n enquiry_n and_o proceed_n of_o office_n without_o a_o accuser_n and_o ground_v upon_o chapter_n 15_o some_o other_o of_o the_o mean_n afore_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o enter_v into_o such_o enquiry_n be_v approve_v by_o sundry_a example_n of_o scripture_n a_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o such_o objection_n as_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o ecclesiastical_a chapter_n 16_o writer_n be_v make_v against_o criminal_a proceed_n of_o office_n by_o the_o notegatherer_n and_o other_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o apology_n publish_v in_o defence_n of_o sundry_a proceed_n by_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a chap._n i._o contain_v a_o distinction_n of_o offence_n and_o several_a kind_n and_o end_n in_o punish_v they_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o punishment_n all_o the_o controversy_n remain_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o either_o of_o the_o two_o part_n ensue_v do_v rest_n chief_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o discover_v of_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v punishable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o because_o many_o be_v talker_n of_o these_o matter_n who_o understand_v but_o little_a the_o true_a nature_n of_o they_o therefore_o to_o give_v light_n unto_o the_o whole_a disputation_n &_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n but_o much_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o mind_n to_o touch_v some_o necessary_a point_n serve_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o all_o proceed_n against_o crime_n and_o first_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o fault_n in_o general_a than_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o punishment_n of_o
further_a care_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o suppose_v the_o like_a then_o may_v be_v say_v of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o offence_n notwithstanding_o all_o general_a inquiry_n in_o senes_fw-la or_o synod_n and_o in_o visitation_n but_o it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v say_v in_o the_o one_o court_n they_o may_v be_v present_v by_o the_o swear_a man_n and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o enditement_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n at_o session_n and_o assize_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v be_v but_o how_o many_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v so_o find_v out_o and_o indict_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o their_o own_o inquiry_n &_o knowledge_n if_o either_o some_o party_n grieve_v in_o particular_a do_v not_o give_v evidence_n or_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o inform_v they_o and_o urge_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o straitness_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o every_o shire_n but_o be_v it_o that_o some_o notorious_a murderer_n or_o fellow_n be_v soby_n they_o indict_v at_o some_o time_n how_o many_o other_o offender_n in_o penal_a statute_n be_v man_n of_o any_o reckon_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v indict_v at_o all_o throughout_o the_o realm_n in_o many_o year_n if_o none_o of_o the_o bench_n do_v take_v care_n to_o urge_v the_o jury_n as_o recusant_n in_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n such_o as_o have_v and_o keep_v retainer_n and_o give_v livery_n contrary_a to_o statute_n only_o to_o band_n in_o quarrel_n and_o to_o maintain_v bad_a action_n or_o yet_o such_o as_o go_v excessive_o in_o apparel_n or_o which_o violate_v the_o statute_n appoint_v for_o not_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o certain_a day_n nay_o it_o fall_v out_o often_o time_n that_o the_o more_o to_o give_v edge_n to_o such_o jury_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n evidence_n have_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o these_o offence_n yea_o such_o and_o so_o good_a as_o upon_o less_o evidence_n they_o will_v perhaps_o have_v indict_v a_o man_n of_o felony_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v but_o some_o base_a fellow_n now_o when_o none_o almost_o will_v be_v find_v to_o give_v evidence_n save_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n where_o he_o find_v himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o pinch_v yea_o and_o not_o in_o such_o neither_o if_o the_o other_o party_n be_v a_o man_n of_o any_o tolerable_a reckon_n or_o ability_n and_o very_o few_o albeit_o themselves_o do_v perfect_o know_v it_o or_o have_v reasonable_a good_a evidence_n give_v against_o some_o man_n of_o power_n that_o will_v find_v a_o enditement_n against_o such_o a_o one_o although_o both_o he_o that_o give_v the_o evidence_n secret_o and_o all_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v in_o some_o hope_n not_o to_o be_v know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v principal_o stir_v in_o it_o because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o queen_n counsel_n their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o can_v it_o then_o with_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o any_o man_n almost_o will_v be_v find_v voluntary_o to_o become_v a_o accuser_n and_o to_o prosecute_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n experience_n teach_v that_o most_o man_n will_v not_o few_o that_o dare_v and_o those_o only_a such_o as_o take_v themselves_o in_o some_o particular_a respect_n wrong_v we_o see_v in_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o penal_a statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n how_o man_n by_o three_o part_n and_o moity_n of_o forfeiture_n beside_o great_a privilege_n in_o proceed_v be_v as_o it_o be_v allure_v and_o entice_v to_o inform_v against_o offender_n yet_o very_a few_o notwithstanding_o such_o great_a gain_n as_o thereby_o may_v be_v get_v be_v find_v beside_o such_o as_o make_v a_o occupation_n of_o it_o that_o will_v voluntary_o prefer_v information_n albeit_o there_o be_v enough_o that_o want_v the_o money_n and_o can_v well_o be_v content_a to_o finger_v it_o out_o of_o what_o male_a factour_n purse_n soever_o it_o come_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o backwardness_n in_o inform_v i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o charge_n trouble_n common_a obloquy_n and_o offence_n take_v by_o they_o that_o be_v prosecute_v and_o thereby_o fear_v and_o peril_n to_o come_v unto_o some_o further_a mischief_n upon_o their_o procurement_n or_o for_o their_o favour_n now_o where_o man_n that_o be_v so_o well_o hire_v and_o by_o reason_n the_o queen_n be_v party_n to_o such_o information_n so_o full_o in_o all_o reason_n protect_v will_v not_o lust_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o prefer_v matter_n penal_a against_o other_o shall_v we_o look_v for_o better_a courage_n to_o be_v show_v by_o private_a person_n against_o offender_n in_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n where_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o such_o countenance_n nor_o remuneration_n to_o lighten_v the_o other_o burden_n and_o danger_n and_o therefore_o either_o of_o office_n to_o be_v prosecute_v or_o must_v be_v whole_o leave_v unpunished_a in_o riot_n commit_v and_o do_v upon_o other_o we_o see_v just_a cause_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o thereby_o occasion_n give_v to_o seek_v lawful_a revenge_n there_o be_v good_a remedy_n also_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o a_o further_a remedy_n and_o repress_v of_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o state_n be_v drive_v to_o make_v a_o statute_n by_o authority_n whereof_o their_o lordship_n proceed_v in_o that_o and_z other_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la albeit_o in_o many_o cause_n they_o have_v some_o party_n grieve_v that_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n promote_v and_o prosecute_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o proceed_n be_v as_o be_v touch_v afore_o by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n in_o that_o no_o man_n there_o sue_v for_o private_a recompense_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a process_n be_v criminal_a &_o ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la publicam_fw-la vel_fw-la corporalem_fw-la vel_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la applicandâ—…m_fw-la fisco_fw-la non_fw-la parti_fw-la so_o that_o where_o man_n have_v â—…ust_a cause_n of_o grief_n yet_o be_v it_o think_v very_o expedient_a &_o requisite_a to_o provide_v a_o sharp_a course_n by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n of_o office_n how_o much_o more_o than_o be_v this_o course_n needful_a to_o be_v hold_v for_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a crime_n which_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v no_o other_o punishment_n and_o where_o no_o man_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n any_o private_a injury_n whereupon_o to_o complain_v himself_o here_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o he_o which_o can_v give_v information_n of_o a_o crime_n to_o a_o judge_n may_v accuse_v or_o procure_v a_o presentment_n in_o a_o eccelesiasticall_a court_n if_o it_o be_v of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o may_v inform_v and_o procure_v a_o enditement_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v temporal_a or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v his_o information_n be_v not_o believe_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o slanderer_n and_o a_o malicious_a person_n we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o if_o this_o dilemma_n viz._n either_o thou_o must_v accuse_v and_o prosecute_v he_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o thou_o be_v but_o a_o slanderer_n have_v not_o quiddam_fw-la tertium_fw-la to_o minister_v answer_n unto_o it_o many_o grievous_a fault_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a and_o many_o poor_a man_n shall_v be_v sore_o pinch_v for_o experience_n teach_v that_o 6._o that_o clarus_n ibid._n q._n 6._o often_o time_n even_o in_o crime_n public_o commit_v you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v witness_n that_o will_v depose_v their_o direct_a knowledge_n when_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o some_o man_n of_o countenance_n that_o may_v do_v they_o a_o displeasure_n after_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v either_o say_v they_o see_v it_o not_o hear_v it_o not_o mark_v it_o not_o or_o at_o that_o time_n remember_v it_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o witness_n be_v urge_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o matter_n willing_o which_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o serve_v to_o take_v away_o all_o offence_n conceive_v by_o he_o who_o he_o touch_v so_o ought_v it_o to_o wash_v away_o all_o fear_n and_o other_o affection_n in_o the_o witness_n then_o how_o much_o more_o probable_o may_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v many_o a_o mean_a man_n though_o otherwise_o able_a to_o give_v good_a and_o true_a information_n perhaps_o of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n which_o do_v know_v the_o matter_n more_o full_o and_o touch_v other_o particularity_n sufficient_a for_o a_o judge_n to_o inquire_v and_o to_o look_v into_o the_o party_n so_o denounce_v who_o nevertheless_o in_o many_o respect_n dare_v not_o become_v a_o open_a accuser_n or_o a_o preferrer_n of_o presentment_n of_o