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A17310 The anatomy of melancholy vvhat it is. VVith all the kindes, causes, symptomes, prognostickes, and seuerall cures of it. In three maine partitions with their seuerall sections, members, and subsections. Philosophically, medicinally, historically, opened and cut vp. By Democritus Iunior. With a satyricall preface, conducing to the following discourse. Burton, Robert, 1577-1640. 1621 (1621) STC 4159; ESTC S122275 978,571 899

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that he was never guilty of any offence against God or man Thus of the sense of the words Divers Doctrines may be gathered out of these words but because one is principall I will but touch the rest Doct. 1. Mens sinnes are of mens making man made sinne God made none Doct. 2. It is a hatefull thing to be a maker of sinne As it was most glorious for God to make a world of creatures so it is most ignominious for man to make a world of sinnes Doct. 3. Christ made no sinne This is the chiefe Doctrine and plaine in the Text He was not only free from the first and worst kinds of making of sinne mentioned before but he was free from all sinne in all estates of his life he knew no sinne he did none iniquity he was that just One by an excellency Quest. But how came it to passe that the man Jesus had no sinne seeing all other men bring sinne with them into the world and daily sinne Answ. He was sanctified from the wombe being conceived by the holy Ghost which no other are so as both originall sinne was stopped from flowing in upon him in his conception and besides hee was qualified with perfect holinesse from the wombe and therefore is called that holy thing borne of the Virgin Luke 1.35 And it was necessary his humane nature should bee so holy and that hee should doe no sin because his humane nature was to be a tabernacle for the Deity to dwel in Col. 2.9 and besides from his very humane nature as well as from his Deity must flow unto us life and all good things and therefore he must needs be undefiled The man-hood of Christ is as the conduit and the God-head as the spring of grace unto us Besides his sufferings could not be availeable if he were not innocent himselfe The Uses follow and so Uses First we see the difference between the two Adams the first made sinne and infected all the world with it the other made no sinne but redeemed all the world from it The first Adam as he had power not to sinne so he had power to sinne but the second Adam had not only a power not to sinne but also no power to sinne not only as they say in Schooles Posse non peccare but also Non posse peccare Secondly we may hence see in what a wofull damnity against goodnesse the world stands when this most innocent Man that never did any sinne that never offended God or man in all his life when he I say comes into the world how is he despised and rejected of men Who looked after him unlesse it were for his miracles few honoured him for his holinesse How is the world set on wickednesse that it should account him without forme or handsomenesse that shone before God and Angels in such a spotlesse innocency Oh what wit had the rulers of this world that condemned him as a malefactor that had no spot in him from the crowne of the head to the soale of the foot that never did man wrong or sinned against God Isa. 49.7 and 53.2 3 4. Thirdly we may hence see cause to wonder at the love of Christ to us Oh how is it 〈…〉 of such a world of sinnes that yet himselfe never knew sinne What heart of man can sufficiently admire his love unto us that can abase himselfe to be made sinne for us that never did sinne himselfe Fourthly is it not hence also most manifest that impenitent sinners shall not be spared or pitied of God Did not God spare his owne Son that never offended in all his life and shall he spare them that never left offending of him Oh what madnesse hath besotted men so as with stubborne wilfulnesse still to trust upon an unknowne mercy in God yea such a mercy as God could never conceive in the case of his Sonne that was not to him as they are in any respect Were these men but throughly beaten from this sinfull plea of mercy in God they would repent of their sins in time and seeke true mercy from God which never is with-held from penitent sinners Lastly Did our Saviour Christ suffer so patiently such extreme things that never deserved any evill in himselfe What a shame is it for us to be so unquiet and dejected or so froward or so unsettled when any crosses or afflictions fall upon us who yet have deserved at Gods hands to suffer a thousand times more and worse things than those that doe befall us In his mouth was found no guile We reade in the Scripture of guile in the spirit when we have false hearts and guile in the hands by false weights and ballances and guile in the mouth in deceitfull words Guile in words is committed many wayes First by lying when men speake what they thinke not Secondly by flattering when men praise others after a corrupt maner or for corrupt ends Thirdly by backbiting when men censure others behind their backs of malice or whisper evill against others Psal. 41.7 Fourthly by wresting the words of others to their hurt Psal. 56.11 and 52.1 2. Fiftly by with-holding the just praises of others or Apologie Sixtly by fearefulnesse in evill times when men will not stand for the truth or speake against their Consciences Seventhly by disgracefull jests Ephes. 5.4 Eighthly by telling the truth of malice 1 Sam. 22.9 10. Ninthly by boasting of a false gift Pro. 27.1 Tenthly by hypocrisie and dissimulation and that divers wayes as 1. When men speake faire to mens faces but reproach them behinde their backs or flatter them meerely to catch them and intangle them in their talke as the Pharisees often tempted Christ. 2. That reproveth sinne in others and yet commits it himselfe Rom. 2.19 3. That colours sin under pretence of Religion Marke 12.40 4. That professeth Religion in words and yet denieth it in his heart 5. That hideth his sin by deniall or excuses to avoyd shame and punishment 6. That gives good words to men in affliction but relieves them not 1 Iohn 3.17 18. None of these nor any other wayes of guile were found in Christ though they called him a deceiver and sought all occasions against him Thus of the sense the doctrines follow Doct. 1. Guile in words is a vice that wonderfully dishonours a man it was a fault would give great advantage to the enemies of the truth As it is a sinne which is in a speciall manner hatefull to God Psal. 5.7 so it is shamefull amongst men and therefore as any man would enjoy good dayes let him refraine his tongue from evill and his lips that they speake no guile Psal. 34.13 Doct. 2. When he saith that they found no guile in his mouth it imports that they sought it And so we learne that the godly are so hated of the wicked that they seeke occasion against them when they see not or heare not of any faults in them they search and inquire and lie in waite
very complement of discoursing extracteth evill speaking to fill up the time especially he must avoide the company of censurers for their ill language though at first disliked is insensibly learned Eighthly hee must especially strive to get meekenesse and to bee soft and shew his meeknesse to all men Tit 3.1.2 Ninthly if he have this way offended then let him follow that counsell Let his owne wordes grieve him Psal. 56.5 that this let him humble himselfe seriously for it before God by hearty repentance this sinne is seldome mended because it is seldome repented of Quest. But what should I doe to avoid evill speaking in others Ans. First live honestly and without offence and then though men be never so crooked and perverse yet either they will be silent or in the day of Gods visitation they will glorifie God Phil. 2.15 1. Pet. 2. verse 13. Secondly if men will yet revile learne of David and Christ and the godly to be patient and not revile againe but rather blesse them 1. Pet. 3.5 and 2.23 1. Cor. 4.12 Thirdly if men be still unreasonable and absurd betake thy selfe to prayer and then either God will turne their hearts or quiet thine Psal. 104.2.3.4 Fourthly thou must not give thy heart to all that men say but be sometimes as a deafe man that heares not and as a dumbe man in whose mouth are no words of reproofe Eccles. 7.23.24 Psalm 38.13.14 Fiftly if yet thou be pursued then remember this comfort The curse that is causelesse shall not come Prov. 26.2 and though they curse yet God wil blesse Psal. 109.28 God will turne their cursing into a blessing and he will curse them that curse thee Numb 24.9 and if thy reproaches be for the cause of religion and righteousnesse blessed art thou that art accounted worthy to suffer for it For Great is thy reward in heaven Mat. 5.11 Acts 5.41 thou hast cause to rejoice in such contumelies 2. Cor. 12.10 Hitherto of the catalogue of sinnes to be avoided The manner here followes to be considered of and that may be noted from the word Laying aside and from the manner of the expressing the sinnes Out of all there are briefly five things may be noted First that by nature wee are all enclined to and clogged with these sinnes for that the word layed-aside imports For it shewes that by nature they hang upon us Tit. 3.3 which should teach us to watch our hearts against these sinnes seeing they are so naturall to us and to pursue the reformation of them with so much the more constancy and diligence by how much it is the more hard to shake off what is naturall to us Secondly it should teach us to forbeare intemperate words and carriage toward others in whom we discerne these sinnes so farre as they are infirmities but rather we should be soft and shew all meeknesse to all men considering that we our selves also were infected with the same faults Secondly that the naturall man is daily guilty of these sinnes and useth them as if they were necessary to his well-being He cannot be without them he weares them as his garments or betakes himself to them as to his weapons hee thinkes he is adorned by them This is imported by the metaphor Hee thinkes if he did not ease himselfe by hypocrisie the service of God would destroy his contentment If hee did not use guile he should never thrive If he did not use violent speeches hee should bee despised and so of the rest This may serve to put a difference betwixt the wicked and the godly in the guiltinesse of these sinnes for a godly man may by frailty be tainted with some of these but then he doth not account them necessary or place contentment in them or daily fall into them he dislikes them and would faine be rid of them whereas the wicked thinke their lives naked without them Thirdly that true grace and respect of the word of God must put off and banish all these things He that would have comfort in his conversion or bring sound affections to the word must take a course to mend these faults Eph. 4. 22. Col. 3.8 This should be for great reproofe of such Christians as shame their profession of godlinesse by not shaking off these faults and besides greatly darken the comfort of their calling by walking so carnally herein 1. Cor. 3.1.2.3 Fourthly for the manner how these sinnes are to bee avoided in speciall Here are diverse things to be noted The metaphor imports that wee must lay these things aside as the Porter layes aside his heavie burden or as the Rebell layes aside his Armes and weapons or as the weary Pilgrime laies aside his foule and troublesome long garments or as the captive Maid when shee was to bee married laid aside the garments of her captivitie Deut. 21.13 Now we thus lay them aside chiefly two wayes First by confessing them and mourning for them Heb. 12. Secondly by renouncing and forsaking the practice of them but then we must further note that they must be so laid aside as they be never taken up againe Wee must not lay them aside as wee ordinarily doe our garments to weare them againe the next day or the next weeke Besides it is here to bee observed that these sinnes are not rooted out in a moment A Christian is long laying them aside He doth speake of the present endeavour It must be an every-dayes worke to judge our selves for them and resist them till the power of them be broken Lastly we may hence note that wee should give over the practice but not the remembrance of our former sinnes For hee saith laying-aside not burying them or renting to pieces or the like phrase which might import the utter forgetting of them To remember our fau●tinesse in these things will keepe us humble and make us more innocent and free from them and more compassionate over others Fiftly note the extent in setting downe the sinnes to be avoided whence observe two things 1. First that he saith all malice all guile and all evill speaking to note that a Christian should not beare with himselfe in the least measure of failing in any of these For a little of this leaven will sowre the whole lumpe and a small roote of any of these will growe up to a great deale of trouble and infection 2. Secondly In that hee saith Hypocrisies and Envies in the plurall number and so evill ●peakings To note that we should search our hearts so as not to tolerate in our selves any kind of these evils It is not enough to be free from some kinds of Hypocrisy but we must be free from all and our sincerity shews it self● herein that seeing we cannot bee wholly rid of hypocrisie yet we will hate it and strive against every part and kinde of it Verse 2. As new borne babes desire the sincere milke of the word that ye may grow thereby Hitherto of the things to be avoided NOw followes the
of his that we might admire it and adore it and embrace it and in the meane time love and delight in the Lords Supper that exhibiteth the body of Christ spiritually unto us rejoycing in such meetings above the joy of all carnall people before any other things Fiftly we should therefore take heed of sinning against our bodies b●● make conscience to serve God both in body and Spirit and say with David and Christ Lord a body thou hast given me for I come to doe thy will Sixtly what cursed monsters are swearers that reare the body of our Lord with their cursed oathes and rake their nailes in his wounds with their blasphemies On the tree The originall word signifies sometimes a staffe Mat. 26.47 sometimes a paire of stockes Acts 16.24 sometimes a tree growing Rev. 2.11 usually wood ● Cor. 3.12 here a Gallowes made of wood Christ bare our sins on the tree because he did in a speciall manner suffer bitter extremities on the tree which he suffered as our Suretie and for our sins for First to die on a tree was by a speciall Law of God made a curse and so is every one that hangs on a tree Gal. 3.13 Secondly he was debarred of the benefit of ordinary naturall comforts for he lived in paine three houres in the d●rke and had not the light of the Sunne Thirdly in that darknesse he was put to the most fearfull conflict with the Divels which at that time did with their utmost fury assault him and sight against him Col. 3.25 Fourthly he endured most grievous paines and torments of body and the effusion of his most precious bloud Fiftly he was reckoned amongst the wicked in his death and therefore hanged betweene two malefactors Esay 53.9 Sixtly he was reviled by the base multitude and mocked and derided by the chiefe Priests and Scribes Mat. 27.39 to 45. Seventhly God his Father poured out upon him the fearfull vials of his wrath in with-drawing for a time the sense of his favour Mat. 27.46 Eighthly his whole body was offered up on the tree as a Sacrifice for the sinnes of the world and the substance of all the Sacrifices in the Law Uses We have therefore cause to rejoyce in the crosse of Christ above all things for on the tree he freed us from the curses of the Law and purchased for us the blessings promised to Abraham as the father of the faithfull Gal. 3.13 14. and besides by suffering so shamefull a death he hath sanctified all sorts of wayes of inflicting death upon the godly so as now they may with comfort in a good cause or after repentance for their faults even suffer that death on a tree with joy And we should the more praise God for his favour if he suffer any of us to die of any other more easie or more honourable death And then we may againe see the hatefulnesse of sin in that God punishing our sins in the person of his owne Sonne doth not omit the very circumstances of abasement his justice exacting not onely death but that painfull and ignominious death on the tree Lastly hence we may see how little cause there is for Christians to plead merit if they think how fearfully sinne hath angred God and withall how senselesse the best of us are when wee heare reade or thinke of these sufferings of Christ they may rather see cause for ever to abhorre the doctrine of merit seeing hereby we proclaime our selves to be worthy of the very merits of Christ that can be so little affected with the thought of his sufferings Thus of the matter of Christs sufferings The effects follow and the effects in respect of us are named to be three first the death of sin secondly the life of grace thirdly the healing of our natures That we being dead to sin Men may be said to die divers wayes First in respect of nature when the Frame of nature is dissolved by the p●●ting of the soule from the body Secondly in respect of God when God is departed from men with his grace and righteousnesse and favour thus wicked men are spiritually dead Eph. 2.1 and 4.17 1 Tim. 5.6 〈◊〉 in respect of the world when a man is overwhelmed with crosses 〈…〉 as are 〈◊〉 wit● 〈◊〉 in his reputation he is said to be dead and his life to be hid under 〈…〉 being despised and 〈◊〉 as 〈◊〉 m●n o●t of ●inde Col. ● 3 Esay 26.19 Fourthly in respect of sinne and so men either are dead for sin as malefactors or dead in sinne as all wicked men or dead to sinne as the godly here To take the soule from the body is the death of all men To take God from the soule is the death of all wicked men To take sinne from the soule is the death of all godly men To be dead to sinne then is to be mortified in respect of sin Sin is said to be dead either in appearance or in deed In appearance only it is dead in such as have their sins only restrained for a time e●●her by Gods owne strong hand or else by themselves kept downe for certaine hypocriticall ends or else for want of occasion or temptation to stir the sinne thus sinne was dead in Paul when he was unregenerate and revived when the Law came Rom. 7.9 Sin is dead indeed in godly men but with a difference for though in this life they be wholly rid of many sins yet some corruptions are not wholly removed yet are they dead to them in the inchoation of it their sins lie a dying but in the life to come they shall be wholly and fully delivered from all sin Thus of the sense There be many Doctrines may be hence observed as Doct. 1. First it is evidently here implied that all men by nature and out of Christ are alive to sin or live to sin and in sinning they may be said to live or be alive or live to it in divers respects 1. Because all the parts of their life are full of sin sin infecteth their persons and their workes 2. Because they are in bondage to sin so as all their life they are at the command of sin they are servants of sin Rom. 6. 3. Because they account sin to be the life of their lives they could not esteeme life but for the hope of liberty and power of sinning It were a death to them to live restrained of sin as appeares when either by punishment or for other ends they are found to cease sinning 4. Because they doe not destroy sin in letting it live they are guilty of the life of sin in them because they will not use the means to subdue and mortifie sin that dwels in them but let it alone unresisted 5. Because they have most life or are most lively when they have most liberty to sin 6. Because they continue in sinne they spend not an houre but it is in sinne yea they so sinne now that they desire to spend everlasting