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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n wit_n work_n work_v 175 4 6.6114 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13820 The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 24123; ESTC S122276 1,123,245 767

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creation_n but_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v hereby_o thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o their_o creation_n and_o conservation_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o order_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o man_n and_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a to_o man_n we_o ought_v to_o wonder_v as_o much_o at_o their_o vileness_n as_o they_o want_v of_o profitableness_n for_o those_o admirable_a gift_n and_o power_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o little_a beast_n as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v in_o elephant_n lion_n camel_n &_o such_o other_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v wonder_v at_o they_o the_o less_o but_o yet_o in_o some_o of_o the_o little_a one_o there_o be_v far_o more_o excellent_a property_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o great_a consider_v with_o what_o art_n and_o indrustry_n the_o bee_n frame_v her_o comb_n and_o the_o emmet_n store_v her_o nest_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n of_o man_n be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o express_v 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solomon_n and_o christ_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n john_n and_o s._n ireney_n s._n gregory_n s._n basill_n s._n austen_n s._n jerom_n s._n bernard_n in_o his_o enarration_n or_o sermon_n upon_o the_o canticle_n and_o of_o late_a day_n isidorus_n the_o monk_n of_o messuen_n geminianus_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o ornament_n of_o our_o time_n jeronimus_n zanchius_n for_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n unto_o his_o people_n if_o we_o read_v unto_o they_o but_o one_o of_o his_o book_n when_o he_o have_v another_o in_o the_o world_n which_o we_o never_o study_v past_o the_o title_n or_o outside_n although_o the_o great_a god_n have_v make_v they_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v my_o endeavour_v and_o pain_n in_o this_o book_n that_o i_o may_v profit_v and_o delight_v the_o reader_n whereinto_o he_o may_v look_v on_o the_o holy_a day_n not_o omit_v prayer_n and_o the_o public_a service_n 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be_v repeat_v sometime_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n be_v know_v or_o perceive_v but_o if_o every_o man_n will_v consider_v it_o distinct_o he_o will_v easy_o understand_v how_o little_a it_o wear_v either_o in_o matter_n or_o word_n for_o sometime_o the_o peculiar_a or_o vulgar_a speech_n or_o the_o eloquency_n of_o word_n do_v cause_n that_o i_o shall_v do_v so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v that_o which_o may_v be_v imitate_v in_o speak_v if_o any_o man_n will_v labour_v or_o endeavour_n either_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n parenthesis_n also_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o stile_n as_o the_o grammarian_n call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o many_o every_o wherein_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o that_o for_o many_o
ox_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n island_n of_o germany_n do_v grow_v so_o fat_a that_o they_o be_v endanger_v to_o die_v thereby_o the_o most_o common_a food_n for_o ox_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v already_o specify_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o kie_fw-mi namely_o three_o leave_a grass_n claver_n grass_n all_o green_a herb_n hay_o bean_n vetch_n chaff_n and_o in_o some_o place_n barley_n and_o straw_n there_o be_v also_o a_o monthly_a diet_n or_o food_n give_v to_o ox_n for_o in_o january_n and_o february_n they_o give_v they_o vetch_n and_o lupin_n bruise_v in_o water_n among_o chaff_n or_o pease_n so_o bruise_v and_o mingle_v and_o where_o be_v want_v of_o such_o pulse_n they_o may_v give_v they_o pressinge_n of_o grape_n dry_v and_o cleanse_v which_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o wine_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o chaff_n for_o the_o cattle_n to_o eat_v but_o the_o grape_n themselves_o be_v much_o better_a before_o the_o press_a with_o their_o small_a twig_n or_o leaf_n because_o they_o be_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o will_v fat_v a_o ox_n very_o speedy_o the_o like_a may_v be_v add_v of_o bough_n of_o laurel_n helm_n and_o other_o leaf_n and_o also_o nut_n and_o acorn_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o weary_v and_o feed_v with_o acorn_n till_o they_o loathe_v they_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o scab_n in_o march_n and_o april_n give_v they_o hay_n and_o from_o april_n unto_o june_n give_v they_o grass_n and_o such_o green_a meat_n as_o may_v be_v find_v abroad_o afterward_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o elm_n bay_n holm_n and_o especial_o that_o kind_n of_o oak_n which_o be_v without_o prickle_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v abide_v juniper_n in_o november_n and_o december_n while_o the_o seed_n time_n last_v they_o must_v have_v as_o much_o give_v they_o as_o they_o can_v desire_v either_o of_o the_o forename_a food_n or_o else_o of_o some_o better_a if_o need_v require_v for_o it_o must_v be_v principal_o regard_v that_o the_o cartell_n fall_v not_o into_o leanness_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o lean_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o sickness_n in_o cattle_n and_o their_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o therefore_o the_o benefit_n by_o their_o full_a feed_n be_v many_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o common_a proverb_n bos_n ad_fw-la acervum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o ox_n to_o a_o whole_a heap_n to_o signify_v such_o man_n as_o live_v in_o all_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n the_o like_a care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o their_o drink_n for_o the_o neat-heard_a must_v diligent_o look_v unto_o their_o drink_n that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o clear_a and_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o river_n crathis_n and_o sibaris_n that_o the_o cattle_n which_o drink_v of_o their_o water_n do_v turn_v white_a whatsoever_o colour_n they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n age_n the_o time_n of_o oxens_n age_n they_o will_v live_v in_o strength_n and_o perfection_n twelve_o year_n and_o their_o whole_a life_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o twenty_o kie_fw-mi live_v not_o so_o long_o the_o mean_n to_o know_v their_o age_n be_v by_o their_o tooth_n and_o their_o horn_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o tooth_n grow_v black_a in_o their_o age_n and_o their_o horn_n wax_v more_o circle_v as_o they_o grow_v in_o year_n although_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o every_o circle_n betoken_v a_o year_n grow_v as_o some_o have_v write_v yet_o i_o be_o assure_v the_o smooth_a horn_n show_v a_o young_a beast_n moreover_o although_o kie_fw-mi will_v endure_v much_o cold_a and_o heat_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n yet_o must_v you_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o your_o ox_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n cold_a weather_n be_v keep_v dry_a and_o house_v in_o stall_n which_o must_v be_v of_o convenient_a quantity_n so_o as_o every_o ox_n may_v be_v lodge_v upon_o straw_n the_o floor_n make_v high_a under_o their_o forefoot_n then_o 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autumn_n and_o winter_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o give_v in_o potion_n they_o take_v o●_n cypress_n and_o lupine-leave_n a_o equal_a quantity_n beat_v they_o small_a then_o set_v they_o in_o water_n in_o the_o open_a air_n a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o afterward_o give_v unto_o every_o one_o for_o three_o day_n together_o warm_v as_o much_o as_o a_o wine_n pint_n paxamus_n paxamus_n in_o other_o place_n they_o give_v they_o to_o prevent_v sickness_n a_o raw_a egg_n a_o handful_n of_o salt_n in_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o put_v into_o the_o meat_n of_o ox_n the_o foam_n of_o new_a oil_n mingle_v with_o water_n first_o a_o little_a at_o once_o until_o they_o be_v accustom_v unto_o it_o and_o afterward_o more_o and_o this_o they_o do_v every_o four_o or_o five_o day_n cato_n recite_v a_o certain_a vow_n or_o prayer_n which_o the_o old_a idolatrous_a roman_n be_v wont_v to_o make_v for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o cattle_n cattle_n vow_n and_o superstitious_a medicine_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o cattle_n to_o silvanus_n mars_n which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o take_v three_o pound_n of_o green_a wheat_n and_o of_o lord_n 4._o pound_n and_o four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o fleshy_a sinew_n and_o three_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wine_n than_o put_v they_o into_o earthen_a pot_n with_o honey_n &_o put_v in_o the_o wine_n by_o itself_o and_o this_o they_o do_v yearly_a but_o no_o woman_n may_v know_v how_o it_o be_v make_v or_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o preparation_n and_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v present_o consume_v by_o fire_n unto_o this_o ridiculous_a and_o superstitious_a idle_a invention_n serve_v more_o to_o express_v the_o folly_n of_o man_n then_o to_o benefit_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n i_o may_v add_v that_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n make_v for_o beast_n which_o pliny_n call_v daps_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o peartree_n do_v blossom_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o they_o do_v offer_v to_o jupiter_n dapalis_fw-la a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o herdsman_n and_o herd_n make_v their_o sacrifice_n say_v in_o this_o manner_n o_o jupiter_n dapale_v i_o offer_v unto_o thou_o this_o cup_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o myself_o family_n and_o cattle_n if_o thou_o will_v perform_v that_o unto_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o thou_o be_v good_a to_o this_o wine_n beneath_o be_v good_a to_o this_o my_o sacrifice_n afterward_o the_o party_n wash_v his_o hand_n and_o then_o drink_v the_o wine_n say_v o_o jupiter_n dapale_v be_v good_a to_o this_o my_o sacrifice_n be_v good_a to_o this_o inferior_a wine_n and_o if_o thou_o will_v give_v part_n thereof_o to_o vesta_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v he_o take_v millet-seed_n lentil_o oxipanum_fw-la and_o garlic_n thus_o far_o cato_n wherewith_o if_o any_o reader_n be_v offend_v let_v he_o remember_v to_o pity_v such_o poor_a remedy_n and_o commend_v his_o cattle_n to_o the_o true_a god_n that_o save_v man_n and_o beast_n the_o druid_n of_o the_o gaul_n call_v a_o certain_a herb_n grow_v in_o moist_a place_n samolum_n which_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o they_o that_o be_v fastinge_a they_o give_v it_o for_o a_o antidote_n to_o ox_n and_o swine_n and_o galen_n tell_v of_o another_o superstitious_a cure_n for_o ox_n when_o a_o man_n take_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o chapel_n of_o pan_n and_o set_v upon_o it_o a_o burn_a candle_n which_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v but_o always_o think_v upon_o in_o the_o day_n time_n thereof_o the_o discovery_n of_o ●he_n sickness_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o perticu●●r_a cure_n thereof_o call_v upon_o holy_a demusaris_n
rasis_fw-la rasis_fw-la which_o be_v call_v ceroma_fw-la wherewithal_o wrestler_n and_o prize-player_n be_v anoint_v but_o when_o a_o foolish_a and_o heavy_a man_n be_v anoint_v they_o say_v ironical_o bos_n ad_fw-la ceroma_fw-la again_o the_o folly_n of_o this_o beast_n appearerh_n by_o another_o greek_a proverb_n which_o say_v that_o a_o ox_n raise_v dust_n which_o blind_v his_o own_o eye_n to_o signify_v that_o foolish_a and_o indiscrete_a man_n stir_v up_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o own_o harm_n the_o manifold_a epithet_n give_v this_o beast_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o sundry_a author_n do_v demonstrative_o show_v the_o manifold_a condition_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plougher_n wilde_n a_o earth_n tiller_n brazen_a footed_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o hard_a hoof_n cerebrons_n more_o brain_n than_o wit_n horn_a stubborn_a horne-striking_a hard_a rough_a untamed_a devourer_n of_o grass_n yoake-bearer_n fearful_a overtamed_a drudge_n wry-faced_n slow_n and_o ill_o favour_v with_o many_o other_o such_o note_n of_o their_o nature_n ordination_n and_o condition_n there_o remain_v yet_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o ox_n two_o other_o necessary_a tractat_v oxen._n the_o natural_a use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o oxen._n the_o one_o natural_a &_o the_o other_o moral_a that_o which_o be_v natural_a contayn_n the_o several_a use_n of_o their_o particular_a part_n &_o first_o for_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v hold_v singular_a for_o norishment_n for_o which_o cause_n after_o their_o labour_n which_o bring_v leanness_n they_o use_v to_o put_v they_o by_o for_o sagination_n or_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o english_a for_o feed_v which_o in_o all_o country_n have_v a_o several_a manner_n or_o custom_n cat-tail_n how_o to_o fatten_v cat-tail_n sotion_n affirm_v that_o if_o you_o give_v your_o cattle_n when_o they_o come_v fresh_a from_o their_o pasture_n cabbage_n leave_v beat_v small_a with_o some_o sharp_a vinegar_n pour_v among_o they_o and_o afterward_o chaff_n winnow_v in_o a_o siefe_n and_o mingle_v with_o bran_n for_o five_o day_n together_o it_o will_v much_o fatten_v and_o increase_v their_o flesh_n and_o the_o six_o day_n ground_n barley_n increase_a the_o quantity_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o six_o day_n together_o now_o the_o best_a time_n to_o feed_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v about_o the_o cock-crowing_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o morning_n twilight_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o let_v they_o drink_v in_o the_o summer_n let_v they_o have_v their_o first_o meat_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o their_o second_o service_n at_o noon_n and_o then_o drink_v after_o that_o second_o meat_n or_o eat_a and_o their_o three_o meat_n before_o evening_n again_o and_o so_o let_v they_o drink_v the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o water_n in_o winter_n time_n be_v warm_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n cold_o and_o while_o they_o feed_v you_o must_v often_o wash_v the_o roof_n and_o side_n of_o their_o mouth_n for_o therein_o will_v grow_v certain_a worm_n which_o will_v annoy_v the_o beast_n and_o hinder_v his_o eat_n and_o after_o the_o wash_n rub_v his_o tongue_n well_o with_o salt_n if_o therefore_o they_o be_v careful_o regard_v they_o will_v grow_v very_o fat_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o age_a or_o very_a young_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o feed_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n their_o tooth_n grow_v loose_a and_o fall_v out_o and_o in_o youth_n they_o can_v exceed_v in_o fatness_n because_o of_o their_o grow_v above_o all_o heighfer_n and_o barren_a kine_n will_v exceed_v in_o fatness_n for_o varro_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o field_n mouse_n bring_v forth_o young_a one_o in_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o cow_n have_v eat_v into_o her_o body_n she_o be_v alive_a the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o a_o sow_n in_o arcadia_n true_a a_o strange_a report_n of_o a_o fat_a cow_n if_o true_a kine_n will_v also_o grow_v fat_a when_o they_o be_v with_o calf_n especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o time_n the_o turk_n use_v in_o their_o great_a feast_n and_o marriage_n to_o roast_v or_o seethe_v a_o ox_n whole_a put_v in_o the_o ox_n belly_n a_o whole_a sow_n and_o in_o the_o sow_n belly_n a_o goose_n and_o in_o the_o goose_n belly_n a_o egg_n to_o note_v forth_o their_o plenty_n in_o great_a and_o small_a thing_n but_o the_o best_a flesh_n be_v of_o a_o young_a ox_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o a_o old_a one_o for_o it_o beget_v a_o ill_a ivyce_n or_o concoction_n especial_o if_o they_o which_o eat_v it_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n or_o rheumy_a phlegm_n or_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o a_o consumption_n or_o for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v ulcer_n in_o her_o belly_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n salt_v and_o slit_v asunder_o be_v account_v a_o very_a delicate_a dish_n which_o the_o priest_n of_o mercury_n say_v do_v belong_v to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o speech_n and_o howsoever_o in_o all_o sacrifice_n the_o beast_n tongue_n be_v refuse_v as_o a_o profane_a member_n yet_o these_o priest_n make_v choice_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o feed_v their_o dainty_a stomach_n the_o horn_n of_o ox_n by_o art_n of_o man_n be_v make_v very_o flexible_a and_o straight_o whereof_o be_v make_v comb_n haste_v for_o knife_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v use_v they_o for_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v bacchus_n paint_v with_o horn_n and_o crater_n be_v take_v for_o a_o cup_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o kera_n a_o horn_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o trumpet_n be_v make_v of_o horn_n as_o virgil_n allude_v unto_o this_o sentence_n rauco_fw-la strepuerunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la cantu_fw-la and_o now_o a_o day_n it_o be_v become_v familiar_a for_o the_o carriage_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o war_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o husbandman_n that_o if_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o a_o ox_n horn_n call_v in_o old_a time_n cerasbola_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a coldness_n it_o well_o never_o spring_v up_o well_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o least_o not_o so_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n their_o skin_n be_v use_v for_o shoe_n garment_n and_o gum_n because_o of_o a_o spungy_a matter_n therein_o contain_v also_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o navigation_n when_o a_o shot_n have_v pierce_v the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n present_o they_o clap_v a_o raw_a ox_n hide_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o breach_n which_o instant_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o enter_v in_o likewise_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v buckler_n or_o shield_n of_o the_o hide_v of_o ox_n and_o bugil_n and_o the_o sevenfolded_n or_o double_a shield_n of_o aiax_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o shield_n make_v of_o a_o ox_n hide_v so_o many_o time_n lay_v one_o piece_n upon_o another_o which_o cause_v homer_n to_o call_v it_o saco_n 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if_o good_a heed_n be_v not_o take_v it_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n upon_o the_o bee_n themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o smother_v or_o burn_v this_o kind_n of_o dung_n under_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hive_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n which_o so_o display_v and_o disperse_v all_o the_o little_a enemy-bee_n in_o bee-hive_n that_o they_o never_o breed_v again_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n of_o the_o stable_n of_o angia_n which_o angia_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o cattle_n that_o he_o defile_v the_o country_n with_o their_o dung_n whereupon_o that_o proverb_n grow_v when_o hercules_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o part_n of_o his_o country_n to_o purge_v that_o stable_n which_o be_v not_o cleanse_v by_o the_o yearly_a labour_n of_o 3000._o
enter_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o athens_n &_o isle_n of_o delos_n because_o of_o their_o public_a and_o shameless_a copulation_n and_o also_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v terrify_v by_o their_o presence_n from_o supplication_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o foolishness_n of_o a_o dog_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o when_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o he_o follow_v the_o stone_n and_o neglect_v the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n marcellus_n marcellus_n arripit_fw-la ut_fw-la lapidem_fw-la catulus_fw-la morsuque_fw-la fatigat_fw-la nec_fw-la precussori_fw-la mutua_fw-la damna_fw-la facit_fw-la sic_fw-la plerique_fw-la sinunt_fw-la reros_fw-la clabier_fw-fr host_n et_fw-la quos_fw-la nulla_fw-la gravant_fw-la noxia_fw-la dente_fw-la petant_fw-la likewise_o man_n of_o impudent_a wit_n shameless_a behaviour_n in_o take_v and_o eat_v meat_n be_v call_v cynic_n for_o which_o cause_n athenaeus_n speak_v unto_o cynic_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o do_v not_o o_o cynici_n lead_v abstinent_a and_o frugal_a life_n but_o resemble_v dog_n and_o whereas_o this_o fourfooted_a beast_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n in_o four_o thing_n porphyrius_n porphyrius_n you_o only_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o vile_a and_o base_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o bark_v and_o licence_n of_o rail_v in_o voracity_n and_o nudity_n without_o all_o commendation_n of_o man_n the_o impudence_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v eminent_a in_o all_o case_n to_o be_v understand_v horace_n homer_n horace_n for_o which_o cause_n that_o audacious_a aristogiton_n son_n of_o cidimachus_n be_v call_v a_o dog_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v figure_v by_o black_a dog_n and_o a_o dog_n be_v call_v erinys_n cerberus_n himself_o with_o his_o three_o head_n signify_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o devil_n that_o be_v a_o lion_n a_o wolf_n and_o a_o fawn_a dog_n one_o for_o the_o earth_n another_o for_o the_o water_n and_o the_o third_o for_o the_o air_n 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weasils_n tail_n cut_v off_o from_o he_o alive_a and_o carry_v about_o a_o man_n also_o if_o one_o carry_v about_o he_o a_o dog_n hart_n or_o lyver_n constantius_n constantius_n or_o the_o skin_n wherein_o puppy_n lie_v in_o their_o dam_n belly_n call_v the_o secundine_a the_o like_a effect_n or_o operation_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o little_a black_a stone_n in_o nilus_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n at_o first_o sight_n whereof_o a_o dog_n will_v run_v away_o such_o as_o these_o i_o see_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n which_o they_o call_v sea-beane_n stobaeus_n stobaeus_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v about_o a_o nurse_n neck_n to_o increase_v her_o milk_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o a_o dog_n those_o two_o proverbe_n of_o holy_a scripture_n one_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7._o give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n and_o the_o other_o of_o saint_n peter_n 2._o epistle_n cap._n 2._o the_o dog_n be_v return_v to_o the_o vomit_n do_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o they_o be_v emblem_n of_o vile_a curse_a rail_a and_o filthy_a man_n part_n the_o use_n of_o their_o part_n which_o esteem_v not_o holy_a thing_n but_o eat_v up_o again_o their_o own_o vomit_n the_o skin_n of_o dog_n be_v dress_v for_o glove_n and_o close_a boot_n the_o which_o be_v use_v by_o such_o as_o have_v ulcerous_a and_o swell_a leg_n or_o limb_n for_o by_o they_o the_o afflict_a place_n receive_v a_o double_a relief_n first_o it_o resist_v the_o influent_a humour_n and_o second_o blondus_n blondus_n it_o be_v not_o exasperate_v with_o woollen_a the_o turk_n colour_n their_o dog_n tail_n wither_v and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o hunter_n to_o take_v dog_n and_o tie_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n unto_o tree_n by_o their_o stone_n for_o by_o cry_v they_o provoke_v the_o panther_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o dog_n be_v use_v for_o meat_n in_o many_o place_n although_o the_o opinion_n of_o rasis_fw-la be_v true_a and_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o all_o devour_a creature_n as_o dog_n fox_n and_o wolf_n have_v no_o good_a flesh_n for_o meat_n because_o they_o engender_v melancholy_a and_o yet_o galen_n think_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o hare_n especial_o young_a whelp_n be_v hold_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o delicate_a meat_n and_o be_v use_v by_o their_o priest_n and_o among_o whelp_n they_o attrybute_v most_o virtue_n to_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v eat_v before_o they_o do_v see_v eat_v oppianus_n the_o flesh_n of_o dog_n eat_v for_o by_o they_o come_v no_o evil_a humour_n at_o all_o as_o be_v often_o set_v down_o in_o plautus_n instaurion●_n instaurion●_n peter_n martyr_n and_o scaliger_n do_v affirm_v of_o cozumella_n and_o lucatana_n and_o other_o island_n of_o the_o new_a world_n that_o the_o people_n there_o do_v eat_v a_o kind_n of_o dog_n which_o 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have_v a_o great_a head_n like_o a_o dog_n be_v witty_a admantius_n admantius_n he_o which_o have_v a_o little_a head_n like_o a_o ass_n be_v blockish_a they_o which_o have_v fiery_a eye_n like_o dog_n be_v impudent_a and_o shameless_a thin_a lip_n with_o narrow_a fould_a corner_n in_o dog_n be_v a_o token_n of_o generosity_n and_o in_o man_n of_o magnanimity_n they_o who_o lip_n hang_v over_o their_o canine_a tooth_n be_v also_o adjudge_v railer_n and_o virulent_a speaker_n and_o as_o carnarius_n observe_v vain_a glorious_a braggart_n a_o wide_a mouth_n betoken_v a_o cruel_a mad_a and_o wicked_a disposition_n a_o sharp_a nose_n a_o angry_a mind_n as_o a_o round_a blunt_a and_o solid_a nose_n signify_v a_o lion_n stomach_n and_o worthiness_n a_o sharp_a chin_n vain_a babble_a and_o wantonness_n they_o which_o be_v small_a in_o their_o gird_v stead_n about_o their_o join_v do_v much_o love_n hunt_v stobaeus_n in_o his_o wicked_a discourse_n or_o dispraise_v of_o woman_n affirm_v that_o the_o curse_a sharp_a smart_n curious_a dainty_a clamorous_a implacable_a and_o wanton-rowling-eyed_n woman_n be_v derive_v from_o dog_n and_o hesiode_n to_o amend_v the_o matter_n say_v when_o jupiter_n have_v fashion_v man_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o command_v mercury_n to_o infuse_v into_o he_o a_o canine_a mind_n and_o a_o clamorous_a inclination_n but_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n cap._n 30._o conclude_v the_o excellency_n of_o a_o dog_n say_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o go_v pleasant_o and_o the_o four_o order_v his_o pace_n aright_o the_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a among_o beast_n and_o fear_v not_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o body_n munsterus_n munsterus_n a_o hunt_a dog_n strong_a in_o his_o loin_n a_o goat_n and_o a_o king_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o rise_n up_o by_o all_o which_o be_v decipher_v a_o good_a
mantuan_n est_fw-la in_o eye_v pietas_n crocodili_n astutia_fw-la hyaenae_fw-la and_o the_o female_a be_v far_o more_o subtle_a than_o the_o male_a and_o therefore_o more_o seldom_o take_v for_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o own_o company_n it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o among_o eleven_o hyaene_n there_o be_v find_v but_o one_o female_a it_o have_v be_v believe_v in_o ancient_a time_n that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o beast_n a_o magical_a or_o enchant_a power_n for_o they_o write_v that_o about_o what_o creature_n soever_o he_o go_v round_o three_o time_n it_o shall_v stand_v stone-still_a and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v out_o of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o dog_n do_v but_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o shadow_n and_o touch_v it_o they_o present_o lose_v their_o voice_n and_o that_o this_o she_o do_v most_o natural_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n philes_n aelianus_n philes_n for_o although_o the_o swiftness_n or_o other_o opportunity_n of_o the_o dog_n help_v they_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o she_o yet_o if_o she_o can_v but_o cast_v her_o shadow_n upon_o they_o she_o easy_o obtain_v her_o prey_n she_o can_v also_o counterfeit_v a_o man_n voice_n vomit_n cough_n and_o whistle_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o the_o night_n time_n she_o come_v to_o house_n or_o fold_n where_o dog_n be_v lodge_v and_o so_o make_v as_o though_o she_o vomit_v or_o else_o whistle_v draw_v the_o dog_n out_o of_o door_n to_o she_o and_o devour_v they_o aelianus_n solinus_n aelianus_n likewise_o her_o nature_n be_v if_o she_o find_v a_o man_n or_o a_o dog_n on_o sleep_n she_o consider_v whether_o she_o or_o he_o have_v the_o great_a body_n if_o she_o than_o she_o fall_v on_o he_o and_o either_o with_o her_o weight_n or_o some_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n by_o stretch_v her_o body_n upon_o he_o kill_v he_o or_o make_v he_o senseless_a whereby_o without_o resistance_n she_o eat_v off_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o she_o find_v her_o body_n to_o be_v short_a or_o lesser_a than_o he_o than_o she_o take_v her_o heel_n and_o fly_v away_o if_o a_o man_n meet_v with_o this_o beast_n he_o must_v not_o set_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o on_o the_o left_a for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o when_o in_o have_v it_o do_v run_v by_o the_o hunter_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o present_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o horse_n senseless_a and_o therefore_o they_o that_o secure_v themselves_o from_o this_o beast_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o receive_v he_o on_o the_o left_a side_n that_o so_o he_o may_v with_o more_o facility_n be_v take_v especial_o say_v pliny_n if_o the_o cord_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v ensnare_v be_v fasten_v with_o seven_o knot_n aelianus_n report_v of_o they_o that_o one_o of_o these_o come_n to_o a_o man_n asleep_a in_o a_o sheep-coat_n by_o lay_v her_o left_a hand_n or_o forefoote_a to_o his_o mouth_n make_v or_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o dead-sleep_n and_o afterward_o dig_v about_o he_o such_o a_o hole_n like_o a_o grave_n as_o 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the_o egyptian_n themselves_o do_v worship_v they_o because_o as_o their_o country_n be_v above_o all_o other_o plague_v with_o serpent_n so_o they_o be_v much_o ease_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o little_a beast_n and_o when_o they_o die_v they_o do_v not_o only_o lament_v they_o but_o also_o bury_v they_o religious_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ichnumon_a now_o follow_v their_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o ichneumon_a the_o skin_n of_o the_o ichneumon_a be_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o small_a powder_n afterward_o mingle_v with_o wine_n vinegar_n and_o anoint_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o venomous_a or_o poison_v some_o bite_v of_o the_o same_o beast_n do_v very_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o same_o pliny_n pliny_n the_o precious_a stone_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o iris_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a as_o horus_n say_v be_v burn_v and_o afterward_o beat_v or_o pound_v into_o powder_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a bite_n of_o the_o ichneumon_a it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o all_o beast_n but_o especial_o the_o crocodile_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hate_v and_o detest_v the_o society_n of_o this_o beast_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o very_a rank_n and_o venomous_a poison_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o genital_a or_o groin_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o ichneumon_a auicenna_n auicenna_n be_v take_v in_o a_o certain_a perfume_n do_v very_o much_o help_v and_o cure_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v or_o grieve_v with_o the_o maw-worme_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o cat_n or_o the_o dung_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o medicinable_a to_o be_v put_v in_o any_o salve_n or_o potion_n for_o the_o strenghthen_n and_o confirm_v of_o the_o body_n the_o urine_n or_o tail_n of_o a_o ichneumon_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o black_a cow_n &_o give_v unto_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o grievous_a disease_n marcellus_n marcellus_n call_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o drink_n will_v easy_o and_o speedy_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o pain_n the_o stone_n of_o a_o ichneumon_a be_v either_o beat_v in_o powder_n or_o take_v raw_a either_o in_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o curable_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v or_o grieve_v with_o any_o ache_n herodotus_n herodotus_n pain_n or_o disease_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o cure_n and_o medicine_n of_o the_o ichneumon_a of_o the_o lamia_n lamia_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lamia_n this_o word_n lamia_n have_v many_o signification_n be_v take_v sometime_o for_o a_o beast_n of_o lybia_n
thereupon_o see_v the_o lion_n do_v bestride_v he_o stand_v over_o his_o upper_a part_n his_o hand_n be_v at_o some_o liberty_n draw_v out_o his_o long_a barbarian_a knife_n and_o thrust_v the_o same_o twice_o or_o thrice_o into_o the_o lion_n flank_n which_o the_o lion_n endure_v never_o hurt_v the_o man_n but_o suppose_v the_o wound_n come_v some_o other_o way_n and_o will_v not_o forsake_v her_o booty_n to_o look_v about_o for_o the_o mean_n whereby_o she_o be_v harm_v at_o last_o find_v herself_o sick_a her_o bowel_n be_v cut_v asunder_o within_o she_o for_o in_o all_o hot_a body_n wound_n work_v present_o she_o depart_v away_o from_o the_o man_n about_o some_o two_o yard_n distance_n and_o there_o lie_v down_o and_o dye_v the_o wretch_n be_v thus_o deliver_v from_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n you_o must_v think_v make_v no_o small_a brag_n thereof_o in_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o do_v not_o kill_v to_o eat_v except_o he_o be_v hungry_a then_o to_o his_o own_o wit_n strength_n or_o valour_n the_o male_a lion_n do_v not_o feed_v with_o the_o female_a but_o either_o of_o they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o eat_v their_o food_n and_o eat_v they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o omesteres_n omoboroi_n and_o omophagoi_n the_o young_a one_o themselves_o can_v long_o be_v feed_v with_o milk_n albertus_n albertus_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v at_o liberty_n they_o never_o want_v meat_n and_o yet_o they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o take_v in_o hunt_v and_o they_o hunt_v not_o but_o once_o a_o day_n at_o the_o most_o avicen_n avicen_n and_o eat_v every_o second_o day_n whatsoever_o they_o leave_v of_o their_o meat_n they_o return_v not_o to_o it_o again_o to_o eat_v it_o afterwards_o whereof_o some_o assign_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o meat_n because_o they_o can_v endure_v nothing_o which_o be_v unsweete_a stale_a or_o stink_a but_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v it_o through_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o nature_n resemble_v in_o all_o thing_n a_o princely_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o scorn_v to_o have_v one_o dish_n twice_o present_v to_o their_o own_o table_n but_o tame_a lion_n be_v constrain_v through_o hunger_n will_v eat_v dead_a body_n and_o also_o cake_n make_v of_o meal_n and_o honey_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o tame_a lion_n which_o come_v to_o appollonius_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o soul_n in_o it_o of_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n which_o story_n be_v relate_v by_o philostratus_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a man_n which_o in_o a_o leame_z led_z up_o and_o down_o a_o tame_a lion_n like_o a_o dog_n whethersoever_o he_o will_v and_o the_o lion_n be_v not_o only_o gentle_a to_o his_o leader_n but_o to_o all_o other_o person_n that_o meet_v he_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o man_n get_v much_o gain_n and_o therefore_o visit_v many_o region_n and_o city_n not_o spare_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o time_n of_o sacrifice_v because_o he_o have_v never_o shed_v blood_n but_o be_v clear_a from_o slaughter_n neither_o lick_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n nor_o once_o touch_v the_o flesh_n cut_v in_o piece_n for_o the_o holy_a altar_n but_o do_v eat_v upon_o cake_n make_v with_o meal_n and_o honey_n also_o bread_n gourd_n and_o sod_a flesh_n and_o now_o and_o then_o at_o customary_a time_n do_v drink_v wine_n as_o appollonius_n sit_v in_o a_o temple_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o more_o humble_a manner_n lie_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o look_v up_o into_o his_o face_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v to_o any_o as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o special_a supplycation_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o people_n think_v he_o do_v it_o for_o hope_n of_o some_o reward_n at_o the_o command_n and_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o master_n at_o last_o appolonius_fw-la look_v upon_o the_o lion_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o the_o lion_n do_v entreat_v he_o to_o signify_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o be_v and_o wherewithal_o he_o be_v possess_v namely_o that_o he_o have_v in_o he_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o amasis_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sai_n at_o which_o word_n the_o lion_n sigh_v deep_o and_o mourn_v forth_o a_o lamentable_a roar_n and_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n together_o and_o cry_v with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n whereat_o appollonius_n stroke_v the_o beast_n and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o k._n have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o kingly_a beast_n he_o judge_v it_o altogether_o unfit_a that_o the_o beast_n shall_v go_v about_o and_o beg_v his_o live_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o send_v he_o to_o leontopolis_n there_o to_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o egyptian_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o amasis_n adorn_v the_o beast_n with_o chain_n bracelet_n and_o branch_n so_o send_v he_o to_o the_o inner_a egypt_n the_o priest_n sing_v before_o he_o all_o the_o way_n their_o idolatrous_a hymn_n &_o anthem_n but_o of_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o man_n into_o lion_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterwards_o only_o this_o story_n i_o rehearse_v in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o food_n of_o tame_a and_o enclose_v lion_n the_o substance_n of_o such_o transfiguration_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v either_o poetical_a or_o else_o diabolical_a the_o food_n therefore_o of_o lion_n be_v most_o common_o of_o meek_a and_o gentle_a beast_n for_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v wolf_n or_o bear_n or_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v upon_o raven_a because_o they_o begette_v in_o they_o melancholy_a they_o eat_v their_o meat_n very_o greedy_o and_o devour_v many_o thing_n whole_a without_o chew_v but_o then_o they_o fast_o afterward_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o never_o eat_v until_o the_o former_a be_v digest_v but_o when_o they_o fast_o that_o day_n they_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o eat_v for_o they_o seldom_o eat_v and_o drink_n both_o in_o one_o day_n philes_n aelianus_n philes_n and_o if_o any_o stick_n in_o his_o stomach_n which_o he_o can_v digest_v because_o it_o be_v overcharge_v then_o do_v he_o thrust_v down_o his_o nail_n into_o his_o throat_n and_o by_o strain_v his_o stomach_n pull_v it_o out_o again_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v hunt_v upon_o a_o full_a belly_n and_o also_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o althought_v he_o come_v not_o twice_o to_o one_o carcase_n yet_o have_v eat_v his_o belly_n full_a at_o his_o departure_n by_o a_o wilful_a breathe_n upon_o the_o residue_n he_o so_o corrupt_v it_o solinus_n solinus_n that_o never_o after_o any_o beast_n will_v taste_v thereof_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o poison_n of_o his_o breath_n that_o it_o putrifi_v the_o flesh_n and_o also_o in_o his_o own_o body_n after_o it_o be_v sudden_o rip_v uppe_o the_o entrails_n stink_n abominable_o aristotle_n pliny_n aristotle_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v their_o great_a voracitie_n which_o can_v but_o corrupt_v in_o their_o stomach_n and_o also_o the_o seldom_o empty_v of_o their_o belly_n for_o they_o utter_v their_o excrement_n not_o above_o once_o in_o three_o day_n and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v exceed_o dry_a like_o a_o dog_n stink_a abominable_o and_o send_v forth_o much_o wind_n and_o because_o their_o urine_n smell_v strong_o which_o also_o they_o render_v like_o a_o dog_n hold_v up_o one_o of_o their_o leg_n they_o never_o make_v water_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o smell_v to_o the_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o male_a lion_n they_o fall_v upon_o some_o creature_n for_o desire_n of_o meat_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v old_a and_o not_o able_a to_o hunt_v they_o go_v to_o town_n and_o village_n to_o the_o stable_n of_o ox_n and_o fold_n of_o sheep_n and_o sometime_o to_o man_n and_o devour_v they_o wherefore_o they_o never_o eat_v herb_n but_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a polybius_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v they_o besiege_v and_o compass_v about_o many_o city_n of_o africa_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n take_v and_o hang_v they_o up_o upon_o cross_n and_o gallow_n by_o the_o high_a way_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o wherefore_o as_o they_o excel_v in_o strength_n and_o courage_n so_o also_o they_o do_v in_o cruelty_n herodotus_n the_o cruelty_n of_o lion_n leo_fw-la afer_n philes_n herodotus_n devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n set_v upon_o troop_n of_o horseman_n depopulate_v the_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n carry_v some_o alive_a to_o their_o yoonge_a one_o kill_v five_o or_o six_o at_o