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cause_n wit_n work_n work_v 175 4 6.6114 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09500 Varieties: or, A surveigh of rare and excellent matters necessary and delectable for all sorts of persons. Wherein the principall heads of diverse sciences are illustrated, rare secrets of naturall things unfoulded, &c. Digested into five bookes, whose severall chapters with their contents are to be seene in the table after the epistle dedicatory. By David Person, of Loghlands in Scotland, Gentleman. Person, David. 1635 (1635) STC 19781; ESTC S114573 197,634 444

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may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v respiration_n but_o since_o nothing_o proper_o can_v be_v say_v to_o breath_n but_o that_o which_o have_v lung_n the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v which_o indeed_o fish_n have_v not_o the_o conclusion_n be_v clear_a that_o they_o have_v rather_o a_o sort_n of_o refrigeration_n than_o respiration_n quest._n ●●ie_v but_o be_v it_o of_o truth_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o our_o navigator_n that_o in_o the_o southern_a sea_n they_o have_v see_v fly_v fish_n and_o herring_n like_o a_o foggy_a or_o moist_a cloud_n flee_v above_o their_o head_n and_o fall_v again_o in_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o rush_n and_o flush_n answ._n yea_o i_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o great_a creator_n as_o he_o have_v create_v the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n in_o their_o own_o true_a kind_n so_o have_v he_o make_v of_o all_o these_o kind_n amphibia_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v four_o 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tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o lake_n do_v at_o their_o due_a time_n cast_v these_o leaf_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n do_v there_o so_o putrify_v that_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v a_o worm_n which_o by_o some_o secret_a fomentation_n &_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o sun_n help_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v a_o foul_a somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o mallard_n or_o wild_a duck_n and_o in_o those_o water_n they_o live_v and_o feed_v and_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o first_o then_o i_o resolve_v their_o question_n who_o argument_n against_o the_o possibility_n of_o this_o generation_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v clear_v you_o of_o that_o doubt_v you_o have_v propose_v thus_o it_o stand_v then_o with_o these_o argumentator_n when_o aristotle_n in_o his_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la before_o he_o have_v dissenss_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o perfect_a creature_n in_o the_o end_n fall_v upon_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o infect_v and_o so_o of_o the_o less_o perfect_a infect_v one_o kind_n of_o they_o he_o make_v to_o be_v produce_v of_o a_o marish_a clay_n a_o earthy_a and_o putrify_a slimy_a substance_n whereof_o worm_n frog_n snail_n and_o the_o like_a be_v produce_v the_o sun_n beam_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n work_v upon_o that_o matter_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o these_o be_v our_o bee_n wasp_n fly_n midge_n and_o so_o forth_o which_o be_v engender_v of_o some_o putrify_a substance_n as_o peradventure_o of_o a_o dead_a horse_n ox_n or_o ass_n out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o environ_v air_n and_o the_o internal_a putrefaction_n together_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o infect_v the_o infect_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o like_a generation_n whereof_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr respiratione_n and_o late_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n exercitatione_n 191_o sect_n 2._o notwithstanding_o the_o venerable_a testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o such_o famous_a author_n yet_o our_o believer_n of_o miracle_n do_v reason_n thus_o both_o against_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o claik_fw-mi goose_n and_o of_o the_o infect_v also_o every_o thing_n beget_v must_v be_v engender_v of_o a_o like_a unto_o itself_o heat_n as_o man_n horse_n sheep_n neat_n etc._n etc._n engender_v their_o life_n and_o this_o by_o the_o warrant_n and_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n else_o where_o but_o particular_o cap._n 7._o meteor_n text_n 2._o quest._n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n and_o his_o heat_n be_v no_o way_n similia_fw-la or_o alike_o unto_o these_o infect_v produce_v and_o procreate_v from_o the_o slimy_a and_o putrify_a matter_n above_o rehearse_v and_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v the_o way_n of_o their_o generation_n thus_o they_o answ._n to_o this_o answer_n must_v be_v make_v philosophical_o in_o distinguish_v the_o word_n alike_o to_o itself_o for_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v alike_o unto_o other_o either_o of_o right_n or_o univoce_fw-la as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o school_n that_o way_n indeed_o our_o infect_v be_v not_o a_o like_a to_o the_o putrify_a earth_n or_o beast_n they_o come_v of_o but_o analogice_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v alike_o that_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o communicate_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v produce_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v thing_n actual_o exist_v quest._n now_o to_o clear_v the_o question_n concern_v fowl_n want_v foot_n and_o feather_n whether_o may_v such_o thing_n be_v or_o not_o ans._n yea_o for_o as_o the_o great_a creator_n have_v ordain_v in_o nature_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o we_o man_n here_o angel_n yea_o good_a and_o bad_a spirit_n betwixt_o sensitive_a and_o insensitive_a creature_n mid_a creature_n which_o we_o call_v zoophyta_n and_o plantanimalia_n as_o the_o fish_n holuthuna_fw-la stella_fw-la marina_fw-la pulmo_fw-la marinus_fw-la etc._n etc._n even_o so_o betwixt_o fowl_n and_o fish_n nature_n produce_v middle_a or_o mean_a creature_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o beast_n of_o two_o life_n be_v partly_o live_v by_o water_n partly_o by_o earth_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n these_o fowl_n must_v be_v as_o betwixt_o land_n beast_n and_o fish_n be_v frog_n and_o crocodill_n and_o some_o other_o the_o like_a sect._n 10._o of_o fish_n and_o their_o generation_n how_o fowl_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o water_n if_o gold_n can_v be_v make_v potable_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o precious_a stone_n question_n but_o you_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o enough_o satisfy_v my_o mind_n of_o that_o scruple_n
wherewith_o it_o be_v perplex_v for_o i_o be_v say_v that_o if_o thing_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v propagate_v by_o their_o like_v as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n i_o do_v instance_n and_o almost_o unto_o that_o the_o lyric_a poet_n horace_n applaud_v while_o he_o say_v although_o not_o to_o this_o purpose_n whole_o fortes_fw-la creantur_fw-la fortibus_fw-la and_o again_o nec_fw-la imbellem_fw-la feroces_fw-la progenerant_fw-la aquilae_fw-la columbam_fw-la generate_v then_o how_o can_v fish_n be_v say_v to_o live_v and_o have_v their_o substance_n of_o and_o by_o the_o sea_n for_o if_o the_o maxim_n both_o of_o philosophy_n and_o medicine_n hold_v good_a that_o we_o exist_v and_o have_v our_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v nourish_v sure_o fish_n exist_v of_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o more_o material_a substance_n than_o water_n be_v can_v be_v say_v to_o live_v by_o the_o sea_n much_o less_o fowl_n see_v their_o flesh_n be_v more_o terrestrial_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o build_v and_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o upon_o the_o land_n whereas_o otherways_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o they_o live_v and_o have_v their_o essence_n and_o existence_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o in_o genesis_n we_o read_v that_o the_o great_a creator_n command_v the_o water_n to_o produce_v swim_v creep_a and_o fly_a creature_n upon_o the_o earth_n answ._n with_o aristotle_n who_o you_o object_n to_o i_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n no_o creature_n be_v frame_v for_o so_o in_o the_o 4_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n he_o hold_v from_o they_o two_o indeed_o he_o admit_v virtue_n and_o power_n to_o be_v derive_v to_o those_o which_o be_v create_v upon_o the_o earth_n water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n true_a it_o be_v that_o fowl_n be_v volatile_a creature_n their_o generation_n shall_v have_v fall_v by_o lot_n in_o the_o air_n but_o in_o respect_n that_o none_o can_v be_v well_o procreate_v there_o the_o next_o element_n become_v their_o bringer_n forth_o as_o near_o in_o nature_n to_o the_o air_n and_o as_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o condense_a air_n from_o which_o these_o fowl_n may_v soon_o fly_v up_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o dry_a and_o then_o of_o a_o thicken_a moist_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n no_o marvel_n that_o proper_o of_o they_o all_o thing_n be_v procreate_v howbeit_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o temperament_n and_o virtue_n from_o the_o superior_a two_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v object_v how_o the_o matter_n of_o fish_n shall_v be_v so_o firm_a and_o solid_a they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o thin_a waterish_a and_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n be_v not_o so_o exempt_v of_o some_o mixture_n of_o earth_n in_o they_o out_o that_o even_o as_o the_o earth_n some_o way_n participate_v of_o they_o fish_n so_o they_o 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best_o and_o lose_v nothing_o by_o it_o as_o arist._n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n cap._n 6._o observe_v yet_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v potable_a i_o doubt_v much_o of_o it_o and_o be_o a_o galenist_n in_o that_o point_n and_o that_o for_o these_o two_o notable_a reason_n which_o julius_n scaliger_n set_v down_o in_o his_o 272._o exercitation_n first_o because_o there_o must_v be_v some_o resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o body_n nourish_v and_o the_o thing_n that_o nourish_v which_o no_o more_o hold_v betwixt_o our_o body_n and_o gold_n than_o betwixt_o a_o live_n and_o a_o dead_a thing_n second_o because_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v we_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o stomach_n be_v not_o able_a to_o digest_v but_o such_o be_v gold_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n always_o of_o the_o worth_n and_o virtue_n of_o gold_n read_v plinius_n lib._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 3._o cap●_n 1._o quest._n now_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o preciousstone_n stone_n earth_n it_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v heavy_a dull_a and_o blackish_a colour_a they_o be_v glitter_o transparent_a like_o star_n water_n it_o be_v not_o for_o even_o crystalline_a ice_n will_v dissolve_v whereas_o they_o for_o hardness_n be_v almost_o indissoluble_a yet_o cleopatra_n be_v say_v to_o have_v liquefide_v a_o pearl_n to_o anthony_n answ._n they_o be_v of_o most_o purify_a earth_n not_o without_o some_o mixture_n of_o moistness_n but_o such_o as_o be_v both_o mavellous_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n subtilise_v temper_v and_o concoct_v section_n 11._o of_o the_o earth_n its_o circumference_n thickness_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n our_o cosmographer_n general_o quest._n but_o more_o particular_o our_o geographer_n have_v be_v very_o bold_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o hability_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v to_o show_v how_o many_o grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n will_v encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n which_o i_o esteem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o any_o mortal_a man_n to_o do_v and_o therefore_o frivolous_a to_o be_v undertake_v and_o i_o think_v it_o very_o much_o if_o they_o can_v demonsttate_v how_o many_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n leave_v to_o trouble_v their_o wit_n with_o the_o other_o yet_o hereupon_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v answ._n the_o philosophical_a general_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n thing_n be_v twofold_a either_o know_a thing_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o science_n in_o their_o effect_n thereby_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o contrariwise_o by_o the_o cause_n first_o to_o know_v the_o effect_n to_o come_v but_o the_o mathematical_a demonstration_n whereof_o geometry_n be_v a_o part_n consist_v not_o in_o these_o speculation_n but_o in_o real_a demonstration_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o their_o position_n be_v once_o well_o found_v thereon_o they_o may_v build_v what_o they_o please_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o little_a error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o beginning_n become_v great_a and_o irreparable_a in_o the_o end_n and_o so_o to_o make_v way_n to_o your_o answer_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o if_o once_o a_o geometrian_a give_v up_o the_o infallible_a number_n of_o the_o mile_n which_o the_o earth_n will_v reach_v to_o in_o compass_n but_o soon_o and_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o may_v show_v how_o many_o grain_n will_v encompass_v it_o for_o it_o be_v universal_o hold_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o circuit_n one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o so_o many_o odd_a hundred_o mile_n a_o mile_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n a_o pace_n of_o five_o foot_n a_o foot_n of_o four_o palm_n a_o palm_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n a_o finger_n beadth_n of_o four_o barley_n corn_n and_o so_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mile_n hold_v sure_a the_o supputation_n of_o the_o grain_n number_n will_v clear_v itself_o by_o multiplication_n quest._n by_o that_o mean_v i_o see_v you_o seem_v to_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o that_o whereof_o i_o so_o much_o doubt_v answ._n no_o indeed_o and_o in_o this_o point_n i_o perceive_v how_o far_o learned_a man_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v above_o ignorant_o yea_o as_o much_o as_o pearl_n diamond_n or_o precious_a stone_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o gross_a mineral_n quest._n see_v all_o depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o earth_n compass_n then_o how_o many_o mile_n hold_v you_o it_o to_o be_v in_o roundness_n answ._n the_o discovery_n of_o our_o new_a found-land_n cricumference_n and_o the_o confident_a assurance_n which_o our_o modern_a navigator_n and_o mapper_n have_v of_o this_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la make_v that_o punctual_o not_o to_o be_v point_v out_o but_o what_o may_v satisfy_v in_o that_o or_o in_o know_v how_o thick_a the_o mass_n of_o the_o
most_o carry_v away_o with_o superstition_n the_o second_o reason_n to_o the_o mid-people_n participate_v of_o both_o extreme_n betwixt_o the_o religionary_a southern_a and_o the_o laborious_a industrious_a and_o warlike_a northern_a the_o three_o which_o be_v understanding_n to_o the_o northern_a who_o have_v more_o strong_a and_o robustuous_a body_n fit_a for_o labour_n and_o handy-worke_n than_o the_o other_o two_o so_o conclusion_n as_o succinct_o as_o i_o can_v i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o relish_n what_o the_o most_o learned_a have_v both_o write_v and_o think_v of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o part_n till_o a_o fit_a time_n wherein_o god_n will_v you_o shall_v receive_v a_o more_o ample_a content_n in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n a_o general_n introduction_n and_o incitement_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o metaphysic_n wherein_o the_o most_o excellent_a end_n and_o use_v thereof_o be_v illustrate_v and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o christian_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o several_a title_n and_o appellation_n that_o have_v be_v give_v by_o heathnick_a and_o christian_a philosopher_n to_o mataphysick_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o every_o of_o those_o name_n be_v attribute_v unto_o it_o and_o final_o whereof_o it_o principal_o treat_v the_o high_a and_o sublime_a science_n which_o we_o call_v metaphysic_n have_v divers_a title_n and_o style_n attribute_v unto_o it_o partly_o by_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o partly_o by_o other_o author_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o suarez_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o metaphysical_a disputation_n sapientia_fw-la and_o by_o fonseca_n in_o his_o prooemium_fw-la prefix_v to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o aristotle_n metaphysic_n cap._n 8._o for_o first_o this_o science_n be_v call_v sapient●a_n ●_o metaph_n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o because_o it_o dispute_v of_o high_a and_o most_o hard_a matter_n and_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o thing_n second_o it_o be_v call_v philosophia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o metaph._n cap._n 2._o because_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n in_o dignity_n very_o far_o and_o as_o a_o queen_n it_o have_v sovereignty_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n above_o they_o all_o prescribe_v unto_o every_o particular_a science_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o confirm_v or_o establish_v the_o principle_n of_o they_o all_o three_o philosophia_fw-la it_o be_v call_v prima_fw-la philosophia_fw-la 6._o metaph_n cap._n 1._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o because_o it_o treat_v of_o most_o excellent_a matter_n as_o of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o angel_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o they_o be_v know_v to_o we_o by_o divine_a revelation_n the_o consideration_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o divinity_n in_o the_o same_o respect_v it_o be_v call_v philosophia_fw-la theologica_fw-la theologica_fw-la 6_o mataph_n cap._n 1._o and_o scientia_fw-la theologica_fw-la 2_o metaph._n cap._n 6._o and_o by_o christian_a philosopher_n who_o know_v another_o theology_n above_o for_o distinction_n cause_n it_o be_v call_v naturalis_fw-la theologia_n last_o of_o all_o why_o it_o be_v call_v metaphysica_fw-la which_o word_n occur_v not_o in_o aristotle_n himself_o but_o be_v use_v by_o his_o interpreter_n and_o follower_n yet_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o aristotle_n book_n of_o metaphysic_n which_o after_o by_o aristotle_n himself_o or_o by_o theophrastus_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v collect_v aristotle_n work_n and_o to_o have_v digest_v they_o in_o order_n be_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idest_fw-la post_fw-la naturalia_fw-la aut_fw-la transnaturalia_fw-la and_o that_o either_o because_o this_o science_n be_v invent_v after_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o bodily_a substance_n which_o be_v call_v physiology_n or_o else_o because_o the_o thing_n consider_v in_o it_o be_v beyond_o and_o above_o the_o order_n or_o rank_n of_o natural_a thing_n that_o be_v of_o gross_a and_o bodily_a substance_n for_o it_o do_v treat_v of_o spiritual_a and_o invisible_a substance_n treat_v viz._n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o angel_n as_o also_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o attribute_n and_o notion_n or_o conception_n of_o entity_n or_o be_v which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o real_a be_v whether_o they_o be_v bodily_a substance_n or_o spiritual_a yea_o whether_o they_o be_v substance_n or_o accident_n sect_n 2._o the_o reason_n why_o aristotle_n add_v metaphysic_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n and_o how_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o science_n aristotle_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o sublime_a and_o almost_o divine_a science_n science_n add_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o philosophy_n chief_o for_o two_o cause_n as_o fonseca_n well_o observe_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o metaphysic_n first_o first_o because_o in_o the_o physics_n these_o substance_n be_v consider_v which_o be_v compose_v of_o bodily_a matter_n and_o form_n and_o in_o the_o mathematics_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v accidentia_fw-la abstracta_fw-la à_fw-la materia_fw-la secundùm_fw-la rationem_fw-la yet_o true_o and_o real_o in_o their_o be_v or_o existence_n they_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependencie_n from_o bodily_a matter_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v accidentia_fw-la materialia_fw-la because_o they_o have_v their_o be_v in_o and_o from_o gross_a and_o bodily_a substance_n now_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n mere_o immaterial_a that_o be_v neither_o compose_v of_o bodily_a matter_n and_o form_n nor_o yet_o any_o way_n depend_v from_o bodily_a matter_n which_o therefore_o be_v in_o the_o school_n say_v to_o be_v abstracta_fw-la à_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o secundùm_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la rationem_fw-la as_o god_n the_o angel_n spiritual_a accident_n &_o caet_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o material_a substance_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o physics_n and_o material_a accident_n in_o the_o mathematics_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o science_n to_o wit_n the_o metaphysic_n for_o the_o consideration_n and_o handle_n of_o thing_n mere_o immaterial_a and_o independ_v from_o bodily_a matter_n second_o cause_n there_o be_v some_o general_a degree_n and_o conception_n of_o entity_n or_o be_v as_o also_o some_o attribute_n property_n principle_n and_o some_o division_n or_o distinction_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v bodily_a and_o material_a or_o spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a as_o ens_fw-la essentia_fw-la existentia_fw-la unitas_fw-la veritas_fw-la bonitas_fw-la and_o the_o division_n of_o ens_fw-la in_fw-la completum_fw-la &_o incompletum_fw-la finitum_fw-la &_o infinitum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o contingens_fw-la permanens_fw-la &_o successivum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la &_o respectivum_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o principiatum_fw-la causam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la &_o adjunctum_fw-la signum_fw-la &_o signatum_fw-la mensuram_fw-la &_o mensuratum_fw-la actum_fw-la &_o potentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o these_o thing_n be_v transcend_v and_o do_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o particular_a and_o inferior_a science_n science_n as_o physic_n geometry_n arithmetic_n and_o the_o science_n which_o be_v subalternate_a and_o subordinate_a to_o they_o wherefore_o they_o can_v be_v handle_v in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o handle_n of_o they_o there_o must_v be_v some_o general_a and_o transcendent_a science_n who_o speculation_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o particular_a species_n entis_fw-la but_o comprehend_v and_o take_v in_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o capacity_n and_o amplitude_n of_o the_o object_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v metaphysic_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v sect_n 3._o three_o reason_n conduce_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o metaphysic_n induce_v all_o man_n to_o the_o study_n of_o it_o and_o set_v down_o some_o principal_a end_n and_o use_v thereof_o by_o this_o every_o man_n may_v clear_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o science_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o philosophy_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v think_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o immaterial_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n of_o which_o i_o do_v speak_v in_o my_o first_o reason_n as_o also_o these_o attribute_n property_n and_o distinction_n which_o be_v common_a to_o thing_n material_a and_o immaterial_a and_o of_o which_o i_o do_v speak_v in_o my_o second_o reason_n some_o i_o say_v will_v think_v the_o consideration_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v necessary_a resolve_v but_o to_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o profitable_a but_o i_o persuade_v myself_o no_o wise_a or_o judicious_a man_n will_v think_v so_o for_o first_o reason_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o general_a and_o transcendent_a metaphysical_a term_n and_o notion_n or_o conception_n no_o solid_a knowledge_n can_v be_v have_v for_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o inferior_a science_n