the_o bread_n be_v not_o annihilate_v for_o annihilation_n be_v a_o action_n which_o terminate_v and_o end_v in_o nothing_o but_o this_o action_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o which_o the_o bread_n cease_v to_o be_v do_v not_o terminate_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o something_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o annihilate_v a_o change_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o word_n a_o successive_a the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o conversion_n and_o therefore_o this_o conversion_n be_v not_o make_v without_o a_o true_a successive_a pronounce_v of_o the_o say_a word_n successive_a pronounce_v of_o several_a word_n and_o yet_o wrought_v in_o a_o conversion_n a_o instant_a though_o all_o the_o word_n successive_o pronounce_v do_v work_v this_o conversion_n yet_o the_o say_a word_n have_v no_o perfect_a signification_n and_o consequent_o cause_v not_o the_o change_n till_o the_o last_o instant_n wherein_o the_o last_o word_n be_v pronounce_v for_o in_o that_o last_o instant_n and_o not_o before_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n do_v real_o and_o true_o exist_v â—hat_n be_v the_o conversion_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n the_o like_a difficulty_n we_o find_v in_o the_o word_n of_o baptism_n which_o produce_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o last_o instant_a now_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o conversion_n be_v perfect_v together_o in_o one_o instant_a yet_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n they_o reciprocal_o precede_v and_o follow_v one_o the_o other_o for_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n depend_v à _fw-la rei_fw-la essentia_fw-la of_o the_o essence_n or_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n touch_v in_o this_o proposition_n so_o the_o conversion_n do_v precede_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o as_o those_o word_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o conversion_n so_o the_o word_n precede_v the_o conversion_n instant_n a_o change_n wherein_o the_o priest_n may_v be_v say_v of_o bread_n not_o bread_n to_o make_v in_o a_o sober_a construction_n the_o priest_n may_v be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o by_o his_o only_o and_o no_o lay_v person_n pronounce_v of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n the_o bread_n be_v real_o turn_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o ancient_a father_n do_v most_o frequent_o teach_v that_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n see_v cyprian_a l._n 1._o epist_n 2._o &_o 9_o &_o lib._n 3._o epist_n 25._o athanasius_n 2._o apolog_fw-la contra_fw-la arianos_fw-la basil_n l._n â—_o de_fw-fr baptisin_n c._n s._n chrysostome_n l._n 3._o &_o 6._o de_fw-fr sacerdotio_fw-la hierome_n lib._n contra_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la now_o though_o the_o father_n in_o this_o their_o peculiar_a sense_n be_v accustom_v to_o write_v so_o in_o regard_n that_o none_o can_v consecrate_v but_o a_o priest_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o precise_a term_n the_o priest_n make_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o christ_n body_n be_v afore_o the_o priest_n by_o his_o word_n do_v not_o produce_v it_o of_o new_a but_o only_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v under_o those_o external_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n under_o which_o afore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n &_o yet_o the_o priest_n make_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n a_o change_n wherein_o the_o body_n be_v make_v brethren_n make_v of_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o bread_n because_o the_o bread_n be_v true_o and_o real_o convert_v into_o his_o body_n though_o the_o body_n do_v true_o exist_v before_o any_o such_o conversion_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n diverse_a ancient_a father_n do_v write_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v of_o bread_n cyprian_n say_v serm._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la panis_n iste_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la discipulis_fw-la porrigebat_fw-la non_fw-la effigy_n sed_fw-la natura_fw-la mutatus_fw-la omnipotentia_fw-la dei_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la caro_fw-la gaudentius_n tract_n 2._o de_fw-la exodo_fw-la ipse_fw-la naturarum_fw-la creator_n &_o dominus_fw-la qui_fw-la producit_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la panem_fw-la de_fw-la pane_fw-la rursus_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o potest_fw-la &_o promisit_fw-la efficit_fw-la proprium_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la de_fw-la aqua_fw-la vinum_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la vino_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la suum_fw-la facit_fw-la s._n augustine_n in_o his_o sermon_n cite_v by_o s._n bede_n upon_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v non_fw-la omnis_fw-la panis_n sed_fw-la accipiens_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la christi_fw-la fit_a corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la so_o usual_a and_o obvious_a be_v this_o phrase_n with_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v so_o harsh_a to_o the_o curious_a ear_n of_o our_o new_a brethren_n of_o bread_n a_o thing_n far_o different_a from_o flesh_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n a_o change_n where_o by_o the_o force_n of_o consecration_n the_o body_n be_v without_o blood_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o the_o body_n be_v dominabitur_fw-la be_v not_o without_o blood_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o christ_n be_v there_o whole_a under_o either_o of_o the_o external_a form_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a union_n of_o his_o soul_n with_o his_o body_n which_o union_n be_v never_o more_o to_o be_v dissolve_v since_o he_o be_v never_o more_o to_o die_v but_o if_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v without_o blood_n then_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n and_o consequent_o himself_o be_v hereafter_o to_o die_v again_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 6._o christus_fw-la resurgens_fw-la ex_fw-la inortuis_fw-la iam_fw-la non_fw-la moritur_fw-la mors_fw-la illi_fw-la ultra_fw-la non_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la not_o without_o blood_n in_o like_a sort_n by_o the_o same_o virtue_n the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o intend_v and_o yet_o also_o yet_o his_o divinity_n the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o divinity_n and_o therefore_o his_o humanity_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o force_n of_o consecration_n his_o divinity_n be_v also_o there_o with_o it_o per_fw-la concomitantiam_fw-la as_o the_o divines_n do_v speak_v now_o that_o where_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v also_o be_v prove_v from_o this_o principle_n of_o faith_n to_o wit_n that_o christ_n be_v one_o divine_a person_n subsist_v in_o two_o nature_n and_o therefore_o wheresoever_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o than_o a_o divine_a subsistence_n which_o subsistence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o matter_n with_o the_o divine_a essence_n so_o as_o we_o see_v by_o force_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v dissolve_v where_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o the_o divinity_n be_v also_o his_o divinity_n which_o be_v ever_o divinity_n ever_o in_o all_o place_n if_o the_o divinity_n of_o god_n be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n than_o shall_v it_o be_v circumscriptible_a or_o at_o least_o definitive_a in_o place_n and_o consequent_o not_o infinite_a &_o than_o it_o be_v no_o true_a divinity_n in_o all_o place_n be_v conception_n be_v here_o of_o new_a in_o like_a sort_n all_o do_v grant_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n before_o her_o conception_n and_o yet_o the_o divinity_n be_v there_o after_o another_o manner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n here_o of_o new_a true_o and_o real_o exhibit_v a_o change_n where_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v present_a and_o yet_o grace_n yet_o represent_v it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v represent_v first_o because_o the_o external_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v represent_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o die_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 11._o mortem_fw-la domini_fw-la annunciabitis_fw-la donec_fw-la veniat_fw-la and_o in_o this_o respect_n his_o body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o eucharist_n because_o it_o be_v not_o there_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o cross_n but_o only_o by_o similitude_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n augustine_n epist_n 23._o ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o he_o say_v secundum_fw-la quemdam_fw-la modum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la second_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v represent_v or_o in_o figure_n because_o the_o external_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o present_a
all_o of_o these_o obscurity_n be_v first_o through_o a_o incessant_a agitation_n of_o the_o mind_n discover_v by_o our_o catholic_a other_o catholic_a catholic_a schoolman_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v handle_v and_o discuss_v by_o s._n thomas_n aquinas_n the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n scotus_n suarez_n vasquez_n and_o diverse_a other_o schoolman_n for_o the_o more_o exact_a search_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o after_o most_o full_o answer_v by_o they_o so_o as_o these_o short_a current_n of_o doubt_n from_o thence_o receive_v their_o stop_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o do_v spring_v but_o now_o our_o adversary_n for_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o learning_n ever_o to_o be_v wound_v by_o she_o own_o hand_n be_v not_o ashamed_a even_o to_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o those_o argument_n first_o propound_v and_o answer_v by_o catholic_a divines_n upon_o we_o who_o maintain_v the_o say_a faith_n which_o those_o doctor_n do_v by_o which_o course_n of_o proceed_v we_o may_v easy_o discover_v how_o barren_a &_o dry_v our_o sectary_n be_v for_o they_o bring_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o themselves_o to_o impugn_v our_o faith_n herein_o but_o only_a echo_n forth_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v our_o learned_a catholic_n afore_v speak_v yet_o do_v they_o echo_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n for_o they_o do_v not_o repeat_v the_o last_o word_n as_o in_o nature_n and_o reason_n they_o shall_v but_o this_o be_v for_o their_o disadvantage_n since_o they_o contain_v the_o answer_n and_o solution_n but_o only_o the_o firster_n part_v thereof_o wherein_o do_v lie_v the_o objection_n the_o other_o point_n whereof_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n be_v this_o that_o most_o of_o the_o former_a difficulty_n especial_o of_o the_o two_o latter_a passage_n or_o chapter_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o repugnancy_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o these_o be_v chief_o insist_v upon_o and_o more_o &_o more_o reinforce_v by_o our_o adversary_n we_o may_v here_o true_o say_v that_o no_o small_a part_n of_o a_o sacramentary_n faith_n lie_v in_o his_o eye_n thus_o howsoever_o such_o rapt_a spiritualist_n will_v at_o other_o time_n vaunt_v of_o their_o hide_a revelation_n from_o god_n concern_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o profession_n yet_o you_o shall_v ever_o find_v they_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o their_o aery_n &_o high-towring_a illumination_n to_o look_v down_o upon_o sense_n and_o natural_a reason_n though_o reason_n teach_v we_o not_o to_o rely_v upon_o reason_n in_o thing_n transcend_v reason_n bear_a themselves_o herein_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o your_o great_a unprofitable_a kite_n which_o though_o they_o fly_v high_a yet_o they_o have_v their_o eye_n still_o fix_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o protestant_n difficulty_n of_o a_o body_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n answer_v from_o two_o more_o difficult_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n chap._n vi_o now_o after_o we_o have_v dissect_v as_o it_o be_v point_n after_o point_n such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n wherein_o the_o very_a sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n cause_n do_v chief_o lie_v we_o be_v further_o here_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o through_o the_o consideration_n of_o many_o dogmatic_a other_o dogmatic_a dogmatic_a assertion_n a_o three_o example_n beside_o those_o two_o chief_a mystery_n afore_o specify_v may_v be_v the_o wonderful_a difficulty_n of_o creation_n or_o annihilation_n which_o to_o heathen_a philosopher_n may_v seem_v to_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n for_o to_o say_v that_o something_o may_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o which_o be_v creation_n and_o that_o something_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o nothing_o which_o be_v annihilation_n may_v be_v think_v to_o say_v that_o something_o be_v nothing_o and_o nothing_o something_o and_o doubtless_o it_o can_v be_v apprehend_v by_o man_n understanding_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v now_o exist_v which_o afore_o be_v nothing_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n that_o something_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o nothing_o except_o this_o nothing_o be_v something_o a_o four_o example_n may_v be_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a now_o the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o mystery_n be_v how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a body_n shall_v be_v twice_o make_v for_o if_o it_o be_v twice_o then_o be_v it_o with_o a_o double_a action_n and_o if_o with_o a_o double_a action_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v not_o two_o see_v that_o the_o effect_n depend_v on_o the_o action_n ut_fw-la eius_fw-la terminus_n furthermore_o this_o mystery_n be_v make_v more_o incomprehensible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o anthropophagi_n or_o cannibal_n who_o feed_v upon_o man_n flesh_n nevertheless_o both_o their_o own_o body_n and_o the_o body_n of_o those_o other_o upon_o who_o they_o feed_v and_o who_o flesh_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o flesh_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o cannibal_n shall_v rise_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n most_o distinct_a and_o several_a body_n where_o we_o see_v that_o one_o body_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o hereafter_o that_o very_o say_a substance_n be_v to_o rise_v up_o most_o different_a and_o distinct_a body_n a_o five_o example_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damn_a where_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v torment_v and_o punish_v with_o corporal_a fire_n for_o if_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o otherwise_o torment_v a_o thing_n then_o dissolueudo_fw-la continuum_fw-la then_o how_o can_v it_o afflict_v a_o indivisible_a substance_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o a_o spirit_n be_v of_o which_o point_n see_v augustine_n lib._n 21._o de_fw-fr civit._n die_v cap._n 2._o 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o a_o sixth_o be_v the_o observation_n how_o a_o spirit_n can_v be_v detain_v and_o hold_v by_o a_o body_n for_o it_o seem_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v how_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o a_o body_n that_o it_o pass_v not_o wheresoever_o it_o will_v then_o that_o a_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v detain_v and_o hinder_v by_o another_o body_n but_o that_o it_o may_v free_o pass_v through_o any_o solid_a body_n as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o body_n at_o all_o now_o the_o firster_n part_n of_o this_o difficulty_n appear_v in_o the_o former_a example_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v incorporal_a substance_n be_v detain_v with_o hell_n fire_n so_o as_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v whither_o they_o will_v which_o point_n may_v be_v also_o exemplify_v by_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v detain_v and_o hold_v by_o our_o body_n a_o seven_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o example_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n where_o we_o read_v that_o the_o fire_n by_o god_n power_n do_v suspend_v it_o faculty_n of_o heat_n dan._n 3_o and_o that_o christ_n and_o s._n peter_n by_o the_o same_o power_n do_v walk_v upon_o the_o water_n matth._n 14._o and_o the_o like_a now_o if_o god_n can_v effect_v that_o that_o which_o be_v natural_o hot_a shall_v noâ—_n heat_n and_o that_o which_o be_v natural_o ponderous_a and_o heavy_a shall_v not_o descend_v downward_o have_v no_o hindrance_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v he_o able_a to_o make_v that_o a_o true_a body_n may_v want_v also_o circumscription_n of_o place_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o through_o divine_a power_n that_o which_o be_v hot_a shall_v not_o heat_n nor_o a_o thing_n ponderous_a shall_v not_o descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n be_v in_o that_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la prio_fw-la effectu_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v before_o it_o effect_v and_o therefore_o not_o depend_v on_o the_o effect_n may_v by_o god_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o but_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v find_v in_o magnitude_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o fill_v or_o possess_v a_o place_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n arise_v from_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o therefore_o late_a in_o nature_n than_o it_o beside_o gravitas_fw-la or_o ponderosity_n be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o heavy_a body_n do_v descend_v be_v out_o of_o it_o natural_a place_n but_o it_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n thereof_o even_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o cause_n to_o wit_n in_o genere_fw-la causae_fw-la formalis_fw-la in_o which_o magnitude_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a_o body_n do_v possess_v a_o place_n a_o eight_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o other_o example_n in_o scripture_n whereby_o be_v prove_v that_o diverse_a body_n may_v possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n and_o consequent_o that_o a_o body_n may_v want_v all_o circumscription_n of_o place_n hereof_o be_v no_o few_o example_n borrow_v from_o our_o saviour_n himself_o as_o that_o of_o his_o nativity_n where_o our_o saviour_n do_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n without_o any_o breach_n of_o
of_o the_o needle_n shall_v more_o or_o less_o tend_v downward_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o horizon_n but_o no_o such_o change_n of_o declination_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v four_o because_o that_o whersoever_o any_o one_o do_v put_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o rock_n yet_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o needle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o this_o pole_n yet_o distant_a far_o from_o it_o shall_v tend_v direct_o to_o the_o east_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o parallel_n to_o the_o west_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o north._n but_o experience_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereto_o be_v make_v since_o in_o those_o place_n it_o ever_o tend_v towards_o the_o north._n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o second_o opinion_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v of_o those_o who_o attribute_v this_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n only_o to_o the_o specifica_fw-la &_o intâ—rna_fw-la forma_fw-la thereof_o whereby_o itself_o shall_v ever_o bend_v one_o way_n or_o a_o needle_n touch_v therewith_o even_o as_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o it_o specifical_a nature_n &_o form_n tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n this_o reason_n be_v assign_v not_o because_o it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v for_o it_o be_v mere_o in_o speculation_n but_o only_a as_o for_o their_o last_o refuge_n in_o that_o all_o other_o suppose_a cause_n thereof_o be_v find_v defective_a which_o though_o it_o be_v over_o general_a and_o little_o better_a then_o petitio_fw-la princiâ—ij_fw-la and_o not_o much_o more_o then_o to_o say_v the_o loadstone_n tend_v towards_o the_o north_n because_o it_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o evident_o confute_v and_o first_o see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o internal_a &_o specifical_a form_n of_o all_o lodestone_n and_o see_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o very_a part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n do_v bear_v ever_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o be_v find_v to_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o mine_n or_o ground_n and_o that_o all_o lodestone_n do_v not_o lie_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o mine_n the_o vein_n or_o grain_n of_o several_a lodestone_n lie_v in_o the_o my_o several_a way_n it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o peculiar_a direction_n towards_o the_o north_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o internal_a form_n of_o the_o loadstone_n second_o the_o form_n of_o the_o loadstone_n as_o the_o form_n of_o all_o other_o compound_v body_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n but_o we_o find_v this_o virtue_n or_o propension_n of_o move_v not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o element_n how_o then_o can_v they_o impart_v it_o to_o the_o loadstone_n three_o if_o the_o form_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o direction_n then_o shall_v it_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o virtue_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o form_n now_o all_o quality_n cause_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o element_n original_o proceed_v a_o pain_n be_v qualitatibus_fw-la and_o consequent_o they_o be_v sensible_a but_o this_o quality_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o be_v insensible_a four_o the_o loadstone_n be_v corpus_fw-la grave_n have_v a_o propension_n even_o from_o it_o form_n to_o descend_v downward_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v therefore_o it_o can_v receive_v from_o the_o same_o form_n any_o other_o kind_n of_o motion_n for_o so_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n shall_v afford_v two_o different_a motion_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v five_o if_o the_o proper_a form_n shall_v thus_o move_v itself_o than_o shall_v the_o stone_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n for_o it_o be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o a_o live_a creature_n local_o to_o move_v itself_o six_o and_o last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o variation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n turn_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n may_v with_o more_o probability_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o the_o variation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n be_v most_o diverse_a for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v no_o variation_n at_o all_o but_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n in_o other_o part_n to_o wit_n in_o all_o the_o occidental_a maritime_a place_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n from_o norway_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n speranza_n it_o bend_v more_o or_o less_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o in_o all_o the_o oriental_a maritime_a place_n of_o the_o north_n part_v of_o america_n from_o terra_n florida_n to_o virginia_n nuova_fw-la francia_n etc._n etc._n the_o needle_n turn_v it_o end_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o the_o pole_n now_o then_o see_v this_o irregularity_n and_o diversity_n of_o variation_n be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o some_o country_n the_o needle_n turn_v from_o the_o pole_n thirty_o degree_n and_o in_o other_o country_n more_o or_o less_o eastward_o or_o westward_o how_o can_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a and_o specifical_a form_n of_o the_o loadstone_n since_o the_o form_n of_o every_o body_n affoarde_n a_o certainty_n and_o immutability_n of_o that_o motion_n which_o it_o give_v thereto_o and_o here_o now_o i_o will_v end_v all_o which_o i_o have_v produce_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o loadstone_n though_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v subject_a to_o each_o man_n eye_n can_v possible_o be_v apprehend_v by_o man_n &_o that_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n either_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n thereof_o himself_o or_o at_o least_o resolve_v to_o conceal_v the_o same_o from_o us._n now_o if_o man_n understanding_n be_v not_o able_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n sensible_a material_a and_o of_o what_o we_o have_v daily_a trial_n can_v it_o be_v able_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o point_n supernatural_a and_o altogether_o remove_v from_o sense_n to_o sound_v all_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o or_o shall_v it_o presume_v to_o confine_v god_n power_n within_o those_o limit_n and_o bound_n which_o shall_v be_v assign_v as_o answerable_a to_o the_o weak_a proportion_n and_o measure_n of_o itself_o conclude_v thus_o man_n understanding_n can_v conceive_v how_o all_o those_o seem_a impossibilitye_n in_o the_o eucharist_n can_v be_v salve_v therefore_o god_n can_v effect_v they_o a_o illation_n fit_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o atheist_n or_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n not_o from_o a_o christian_a loadstone_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n after_o it_o be_v but_o touch_v therewith_o shall_v ever_o have_v their_o end_n turn_v one_o way_n the_o experience_n whereof_o in_o that_o it_o fall_v under_o every_o vulgar_a eye_n &_o the_o reason_n most_o inexplicable_a i_o will_v therefore_o the_o more_o laborious_o insist_v in_o the_o reference_n hereto_o appropriate_v in_o refute_v all_o the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n give_v thereof_o by_o the_o learned_a which_o be_v not_o undertake_v impertinent_o out_o of_o any_o venditation_n or_o vaunt_v of_o read_v for_o this_o be_v idle_a and_o a_o foul_a blot_n of_o a_o scholar_n pen_n but_o only_o to_o this_o end_n to_o manifest_v that_o all_o the_o learning_n and_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o set_v down_o any_o sufficient_a and_o satisfiable_a cause_n thereof_o and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v perhaps_o to_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o immediate_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n who_o as_o in_o this_o though_o experimental_o subject_a to_o each_o man_n sense_n so_o much_o more_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o sublyme_n and_o supernatural_a point_n of_o faith_n be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v that_o which_o man_n capacity_n and_o judgement_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v or_o find_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o admonish_v my_o reader_n that_o as_o here_o the_o needle_n before_o it_o be_v touch_v be_v ready_a to_o turn_v itself_o indifferent_o towards_o any_o quarter_n or_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o after_o still_o tend_v to_o one_o only_a coast_n even_o so_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o in_o our_o judgement_n which_o though_o natural_o without_o respect_n it_o may_v propend_v to_o any_o opinion_n in_o matter_n in_o religion_n yet_o after_o it_o have_v enjoy_v that_o magnetical_a and_o attractive_a touch_n of_o the_o church_n authority_n it_o ought_v then_o to_o direct_v it_o course_n only_o to_o that_o faith_n how_o intricate_a and_o perplex_a soever_o it_o seem_v whereunto_o god_n by_o his_o say_a church_n persuade_v the_o difficulty_n of_o a_o body_n want_v circumscription_n of_o place_n and_o of_o a_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o difficulty_n discover_v in_o the_o power_n of_o see_v and_o in_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o chap._n
represent_v he_o true_o when_o he_o speak_v those_o former_a word_n in_o the_o mount_n a_o second_o point_n which_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n be_v that_o the_o eucharist_n even_o after_o consecration_n be_v by_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o call_v bread_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o term_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1._o cor._n 10._o panis_n quem_fw-la frangimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n now_o this_o appellation_n may_v be_v for_o a_o double_a reason_n first_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o accustom_a dialect_n of_o scripture_n to_o call_v a_o thing_n by_o that_o name_n which_o afore_o it_o be_v or_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v as_o heretofore_o i_o have_v show_v thus_o we_o read_v gen._n 3._o that_o eve_n be_v call_v the_o bone_n of_o adam_n because_o she_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o exod_a 7._o the_o serpent_n of_o moses_n be_v term_v wand_n because_o the_o wand_n be_v turn_v into_o serpent_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n we_o find_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v sometime_o call_v bread_n by_o the_o father_n which_o place_n our_o adversary_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o object_v against_o us._n example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o origen_n l._n 8._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la where_o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n pane_n oblatos_fw-la bread_n which_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n where_o instant_o after_o he_o show_v that_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n thereby_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o bread_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v by_o irenaeus_n l._n 4._o contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la c._n 34._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o meat_n or_o bread_n sanctify_v or_o make_v the_o eucharist_n in_o this_o sense_n also_o the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v bread_n by_o ignatius_n epist_n ad_fw-la philadelph_n chrysostome_n also_o homil_n 24._o in_o prior_n ad_fw-la cor_fw-la call_v the_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n meaning_n bread_n consecrate_v &_o not_o common_a bread_n final_o s._n augustine_n c._n 19_o l._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la ad_fw-la petrum_fw-la call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n the_o second_o reason_n why_o the_o eucharist_n may_v be_v call_v bread_n by_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o similitude_n which_o it_o have_v with_o bread_n i_o mean_v in_o nourish_v the_o soul_n as_o the_o bread_n nourish_v the_o body_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o john_n 6._o panis_n quem_fw-la ego_fw-la dabo_fw-la caro_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la mundi_fw-la vita_fw-la the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o say_a resemblance_n we_o find_v the_o eucharist_n term_v bread_n by_o the_o father_n for_o dionysius_n eccles_n hierarch_n c._n 3._o part_n 3._o call_v the_o sacrament_n divine_a and_o heavenly_a bread_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n tertullian_n l._n 3._o contra_fw-la martion_n term_v the_o eucharist_n bread_n to_o wit_n the_o bread_n of_o life_n for_o there_o the_o trope_n be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v bread_n because_o it_o nourish_v like_o bread_n and_o not_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v there_o call_v the_o body_n between_o which_o two_o proposition_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n since_o the_o first_o which_o be_v common_o use_v by_o the_o father_n to_o wit_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v bread_n presuppose_v a_o true_a be_v there_o of_o christ_n body_n but_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o nourish_v our_o soul_n with_o some_o resemblance_n of_o bread_n whereas_o the_o other_o proposition_n to_o wit_n the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n neither_o hurt_v nor_o advantage_v our_o cause_n since_o thereto_o be_v only_o require_v that_o bread_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o belong_v to_o signification_n that_o be_v that_o the_o external_a form_n thereof_o be_v there_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o accidence_n only_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v signify_v thus_o may_v bread_n be_v say_v to_o be_v some_o where_o in_o respect_n of_o it_o accidence_n only_o and_o not_o of_o it_o substance_n though_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o any_o such_o relation_n of_o be_v i_o mean_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o it_o accidence_n &_o not_o of_o it_o substance_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v how_o our_o sectary_n dissent_v from_o the_o father_n since_o they_o allude_v to_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o do_v figurative_o call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n bread_n whereas_o the_o other_o with_o reference_n only_o to_o a_o naked_a representation_n do_v figurative_o call_v the_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n why_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n do_v sometime_o call_v the_o eucharist_n bread_n or_o wine_n whereunto_o i_o may_v adjoine_v a_o three_o cause_n in_o that_o the_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o the_o father_n do_v often_o call_v thing_n as_o they_o external_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n so_o the_o scripture_n as_o above_o i_o show_v call_v angel_n which_o appear_v in_o humane_a shape_n man_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n a_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o eucharist_n may_v be_v term_v bread_n and_o wine_n either_o by_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o father_n in_o that_o to_o the_o eye_n it_o seem_v only_o as_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o this_o point_n i_o think_v good_a to_o range_v this_o one_o note_n touch_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n though_o most_o seldom_o do_v say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o external_a symbol_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o accidence_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o find_v in_o theodoret_n dialog_n 2._o who_o there_o teach_v that_o the_o mystical_a sign_n after_o consecration_n do_v remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o form_n now_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o accidence_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n this_o be_v prove_v diverse_a way_n first_o because_o the_o two_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o which_o theodoret_n be_v a_o greek_a father_n here_o use_v contain_v every_o kind_n of_o essence_n and_o nature_n aswell_o of_o accidence_n as_o of_o substance_n second_o because_o theodoret_n do_v expound_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v say_v that_o we_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a colour_n and_o form_n which_o word_n have_v necessary_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o outward_a accidence_n three_o in_o that_o we_o catholic_n do_v urge_v this_o very_a place_n in_o proof_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o here_o theodoret_n plain_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o adore_v in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v believe_v adore_v say_v he_o because_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o wit_n the_o bread_n consecrate_v be_v true_o that_o which_o be_v understand_v believe_v and_o adore_v the_o same_o exposition_n do_v a_o testimony_n allege_v out_o of_o gelasius_n admit_v lib._n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la naturis_fw-la which_o testimony_n we_o also_o produce_v in_o that_o it_o teach_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o a_o divine_a substance_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sacramentary_n be_v not_o ashamed_a so_o needful_a and_o beg_v of_o proof_n be_v heresy_n out_o of_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o advantage_n or_o naked_a sound_n of_o word_n to_o retort_v the_o very_a same_o say_n of_o the_o father_n against_o we_o in_o which_o we_o for_o the_o fortify_v of_o our_o catholic_a doctrine_n do_v vehement_o insist_v belike_o they_o think_v that_o the_o father_n be_v irresolute_a in_o their_o faith_n or_o that_o their_o writing_n do_v stand_v according_a to_o the_o prospective_n of_o each_o man_n humour_n so_o as_o the_o sense_n may_v that_o way_n look_v as_o every_o eye_n behold_v the_o word_n will_v have_v it_o here_o now_o i_o will_v end_v this_o consideration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v bread_n with_o a_o short_a animadversion_n of_o our_o adversary_n petulant_a forwardness_n discover_v herein_o who_o light_v upon_o some_o few_o stray_a passage_n where_o the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v bread_n present_o as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v another_o sparta_n to_o enrich_v with_o their_o discourse_n they_o cry_v out_o in_o great_a prodigality_n of_o word_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o material_a bread_n and_o yet_o when_o in_o every_o leaf_n or_o page_n of_o