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cause_n wit_n word_n world_n 184 4 3.9440 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92138 The divine right of church-government and excommunication: or a peacable dispute for the perfection of the holy scripture in point of ceremonies and church government; in which the removal of the Service-book is justifi'd, the six books of Tho: Erastus against excommunication are briefly examin'd; with a vindication of that eminent divine Theod: Beza against the aspersions of Erastus, the arguments of Mr. William Pryn, Rich: Hooker, Dr. Morton, Dr. Jackson, Dr. John Forbes, and the doctors of Aberdeen; touching will-worship, ceremonies, imagery, idolatry, things indifferent, an ambulatory government; the due and just powers of the magistrate in matters of religion, and the arguments of Mr. Pryn, in so far as they side with Erastus, are modestly discussed. To which is added, a brief tractate of scandal ... / By Samuel Rutherfurd, Professor of Divinity in the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Published by authority. Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1646 (1646) Wing R2377; Thomason E326_1; ESTC R200646 722,457 814

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papist_n as_o vasquez_n becanus_n and_o other_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o church_n can_v add_v or_o devise_v a_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n yet_o do_v horantius_fw-la loco_fw-la catholice_n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o fol._n 129._o teach_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o all_o full_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n shall_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n teach_v other_o new_a thing_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o this_o he_o bring_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v unwritten_a tradition_n not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n even_o as_o the_o formalist_n contend_v for_o unwritten_a positives_n of_o church-policie_n 3._o moral_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o moral_a law_n do_v more_o respect_n occasion_n of_o providence_n custom_n law_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o people_n they_o do_v so_o near_o concern_v our_o moral_a practice_n than_o any_o ceremony_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n which_o do_v shadow_n out_o christ_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o this_o reason_n shall_v prove_v the_o just_a contrary_n of_o that_o for_o which_o its_o allege_a for_o the_o moral_a law_n shall_v be_v rather_o alterable_a at_o the_o church_n lust_n than_o ceremonial_n for_o there_o be_v far_o more_o occurrence_n of_o providence_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o the_o law_n moral_a touch_v what_o be_v sabbath_n break_v whether_o be_v lead_v a_o ox_n to_o the_o water_n on_o the_o sabbath_n a_o breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o jew_n hold_v the_o affirmative_a christ_n the_o negative_a touch_v obedience_n to_o superior_n homicide_n polygamy_n incest_n fornication_n oppression_n lie_v equivocate_a then_o there_o can_v be_v occasion_n to_o change_v the_o law_n of_o sacrifice_v which_o clear_o do_v adumbrat_fw-la christ_n who_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o all_o significant_a symbolical_a ceremony_n have_v their_o spiritual_a 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with_o the_o church_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o bind_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o church-binding_a as_o the_o bind_n of_o the_o two_o private_a man_n be_v also_o a_o bind_v but_o no_o public_a no_o church-binding_a 4._o how_o shall_v christ_n word_n keep_v either_o sense_n or_o logic_n with_o the_o exposition_n of_o erastus_n if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n complain_v to_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o again_o i_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n hear_v two_o pray_v on_o earth_n far_o more_o will_v he_o ratify_v in_o heaven_n what_o a_o profane_a heathen_a magistrate_n do_v on_o earth_n against_o a_o christian_a offender_n judge_v what_o sense_n be_v in_o this_o gloss_n erastus_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o divide_v these_o word_n ver_fw-la 19_o again_o i_o say_v if_o two_o agree_v etc._n etc._n from_o ver_fw-la 17._o 18._o because_o they_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o magistrate_n say_v erastus_n against_o all_o sense_n and_o join_v they_o to_o the_o 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29._o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o rebuke_v the_o injurious_a man_n that_o a_o private_a man_n have_v this_o then_o be_v poor_a reason_n the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o rebuke_v a_o offender_n ergo_fw-la it_o have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o ans_fw-fr all_o know_v that_o christ_n ascend_v in_o these_o three_o step_n 2._o erastus_n grant_v the_o cause_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o church_n but_o by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a power_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o in_o all_o law_n be_v evident_a if_o he_o hear_v not_o a_o brother_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n but_o if_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n he_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v so_o 3._o we_o reason_v never_o from_o power_n of_o rebuke_v to_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n but_o thus_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o rebuke_v a_o offender_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n then_o be_v the_o man_n to_o thou_o that_o be_v to_o all_o man_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v erastus_n christ_n speak_v of_o the_o church_n that_o then_o be_v how_o can_v 32._o he_o bid_v they_o go_v to_o a_o church_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o i●_n do_v he_o bid_v they_o erect_v a_o new_a frame_n of_o government_n not_o in_o the_o world_n ans_fw-fr he_o can_v as_o well_o direct_v they_o to_o remove_v scandal_n for_o time_n to_o come_v as_o he_o can_v after_o his_o resurrection_n say_v mat._n 28._o 19_o 20._o go_v teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n which_o commandment_n they_o be_v not_o present_o to_o follow_v but_o act._n 1._o 4._o to_o stay_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o to_o teach_v all_o nation_n while_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v come_v i_o ask_v of_o erastus_n how_o christ_n can_v lay_v a_o ministry_n on_o his_o disciple_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n what_o direction_n do_v christ_n mat._n 24._o and_o luk._n 21._o give_v to_o his_o church_n and_o disciple_n that_o they_o have_v not_o occasion_n to_o erect_v obey_v many_o year_n after_o be_v how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v before_o king_n and_o ruler_n 2._o nor_o be_v the_o apostle_n who_o be_v already_o in_o the_o room_n of_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o teach_v and_o baptise_v he_o after_o be_v to_o institute_v the_o other_o sacrament_n to_o wonder_v at_o a_o new_a form_n already_o half_o institute_v and_o which_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n from_o the_o former_a government_n save_v that_o the_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v erastus_n only_o matthew_n mention_v this_o pretend_a new_a institution_n cupie●tium_fw-la not_o luke_n not_o mark_v the_o disciple_n understand_v he_o well_o they_o ask_v no_o question_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n unknown_a only_a peter_n ask_v how_o often_o he_o shall_v forgive_v his_o brother_n ans_fw-fr this_o will_v prove_v nothing_o john_n have_v much_o which_o we_o believe_v with_o equal_a certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o we_o do_v any_o divine_a institution_n shall_v therefore_o erastus_n call_v the_o turn_n of_o water_n into_o wine_n the_o raise_n of_o lazarus_n the_o heal_n of_o the_o man_n bear_v blind_a and_o of_o he_o that_o lay_v at_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n christ_n heavenly_a sermon_n jo●_a cap._n 14._o 15_o 16._o his_o prayer_n cap._n 17_o which_o the_o other_o evangelist_n mention_v not_o fi●men●a_fw-la hominum_fw-la mens_fw-la fancy_n as_o he_o call_v excommunication_n 2._o do_v the_o disciple_n understand_v well_o the_o dream_n that_o erastus_n have_v on_o the_o place_n and_o take_v they_o it_o as_o grant_v that_o to_o tell_v the_o church_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o that_o not_o to_o hear_v the_o church_n be_v civil_a rebellion_n and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a be_v to_o be_v implead_v before_o cesar_n or_o his_o 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jew_n at_o this_o time_n ans_fw-fr that_o the_o church_n here_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v not_o easy_o believe_v by_o we_o 2._o and_o we_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o dream_n of_o a_o mere_a civil_a synedry_n which_o to_o i_o be_v no_o suitable_a mean_n of_o gain_v a_o soul_n to_o christ_n which_o be_v our_o saviour_n intention_n in_o the_o text._n 3_o erastus_n set_v up_o a_o christian_n magistrate_n to_o intercept_v cause_n and_o person_n to_o examine_v rebuke_n lead_v witness_n against_o a_o jew_n before_o ever_o cesar_n their_o only_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o his_o deputy_n hear_v any_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v as_o far_o against_o the_o only_a supreme_a magistrate_n and_o as_o scandalous_a to_o the_o pharisee_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v 4._o have_v not_o john_n baptist_n and_o christ_n disciple_n draw_v many_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o profylites_n to_o a_o new_a sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o to_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n now_o in_o his_o flesh_n present_a among_o they_o this_o be_v a_o more_o new_a law_n than_o any_o ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n be_v especial_o since_o this_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o its_o full_a constitution_n till_o after_o the_o lord_n ascension_n erastus_n it_o be_v know_v this_o anedrim_n deliver_v christ_n bind_v unto_o pilate_n condemn_v steven_n command_v the_o apostle_n to_o be_v scour●e●_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n tertullins_n say_v of_o paul_n before_o felix_n we_o will_v have_v judge_v he_o according_a to_o our_o law_n paul_n say_v act._n 23._o to_o anani●s_n thou_o sit_v to_o judge_v i_o according_a to_o the_o law_n act._n 26._o p●ul_a confess_v before_o agrippa_n and_o festus_n that_o he_o obtain_v power_n from_o the_o high_a priest_n to_o hale_v to_o prison_n and_o beat_v the_o christian_n and_o
resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 4._o conclus_fw-la nothing_o in_o non-obeying_a unwarrantable_a commandment_n must_v be_v do_v that_o redound_v to_o the_o discredit_n of_o the_o ruler_n or_o the_o hurt_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o honour_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 17._o honour_n the_o king_n eccles_n 10._o 20._o curse_v not_o the_o king_n for_o even_o when_o we_o deny_v subjection_n or_o obedience_n objective_n to_o that_o which_o they_o command_v yet_o owe_v we_o obedience_n official_a and_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o person_n and_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o ruler_n as_o act._n 7._o 2._o steven_n call_v they_o man_n brethren_n and_o father_n act._n 7._o 51._o and_o yet_o stiffnecked_a resister_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 5._o conclus_fw-la humane_a law_n whither_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a in_o that_o particular_a positive_a matter_n which_o they_o have_v of_o art_n oeconomy_n policy_n and_o in_o god_n matter_n of_o mere_a humane_a coin_n and_o stamp_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n at_o all_o per_fw-la se_fw-la kind_o and_o of_o themselves_o conscience_n 1._o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v either_o god_n express_a word_n or_o his_o word_n by_o consequence_n do_v lay_v a_o band_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o itself_o but_o not_o to_o eat_v flesh_n in_o l●nt_n upon_o civil_a reason_n not_o to_o carry_v armour_n in_o the_o night_n to_o wear_v surplice_n and_o to_o cross_a infant_n in_o baptism_n be_v neither_o god_n word_n express_o nor_o by_o consequence_n the_o major_n be_v sure_a because_o the_o word_n be_v the_o perfect_a and_o adequate_a object_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o moral_a practice_n which_o concern_v the_o conscience_n psal_n 19_o 7._o 8._o psal_n 119._o 9_o john_n 20._o 31._o prov._n 8._o 9_o 2._o because_o whatever_o thing_n lay_v a_o band_n on_o the_o conscience_n the_o not_o do_v of_o that_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n before_o god_n if_o the_o ruler_n shall_v never_o command_v it_o but_o the_o carry_a armour_n in_o the_o night_n the_o not_o wear_v surplice_n in_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v no_o sin_n before_o god_n if_o the_o ruler_n shall_v never_o command_v they_o as_o reason_n scripture_n and_o adversary_n teach_v the_o proposition_n i_o instruct_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n for_o to_o lay_v a_o band_n on_o the_o conscience_n be_v define_v to_o lay_v a_o command_n on_o the_o soul_n which_o you_o be_v oblige_v before_o god_n to_o do_v as_o you_o will_v eschew_v sin_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n so_o the_o learned_a pareus_n 7._o so_o 33._o dr._n field_n so_o 4._o gerson_n and_o so_o teach_v ●_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n and_o 22._o suarez_n 3._o none_o can_v lay_v on_o a_o band_n of_o not_o do_v under_o the_o hazard_n of_o sin_n but_o they_o that_o can_v remit_v sin_n for_o the_o power_n that_o lose_v the_o same_o bind_v but_o mortal_a man_n can_v bind_v to_o sin_n nor_o loose_a man_n from_o sin_n but_o where_o god_n go_v before_o they_o in_o bind_v and_o lose_v for_o they_o can_v bestow_v the_o grace_n of_o pardon_v sin_n but_o he_o only_o who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n who_o open_v and_o no_o man_n shut_v and_o shut_v and_o no_o man_n open_v 4._o whoever_o can_v lay_v on_o band_n of_o law_n to_o bring_v any_o under_o the_o debt_n of_o sin_n must_v lay_v on_o band_n of_o obligation_n to_o eternal_a punishment_n but_o god_n only_o can_v do_v this_o mat._n 10._o 28._o the_o proposition_n be_v clear_a because_o sin_n against_o god_n essential_o include_v a_o relative_a obligation_n to_o eternal_a punishment_n 5._o in_o matter_n of_o god_n worship_n this_o be_v clear_a the_o schoolman_n as_o 3._o aquina●_n 2._o suarez_n 21._o ferrariensis_n thing_n conradus_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a good_a the_o first_o be_v a_o objective_n and_o primordiall_a goodness_n whereby_o thing_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n if_o ruler_n find_v not_o this_o in_o that_o good_a which_o they_o command_v they_o be_v not_o just_a and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v obey_v there_o be_v another_o goodness_n that_o come_v from_o the_o will_n of_o authority_n &_o so_o only_o divine_a authority_n must_v make_v thing_n good_a the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o ruler_n find_v objective_a goodness_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o enact_v law_n of_o thing_n but_o because_o they_o enact_v law_n of_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o therefore_o become_v good_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o being_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n rule_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o thing_n as_o adam_n not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n be_v good_a and_o grateful_a obedience_n from_o god_n forbid_v will_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o grateful_a obedience_n to_o eat_v of_o that_o tree_n if_o god_n have_v command_v so_o man_n can_v make_v world_n nor_o can_v their_o will_v create_v goodness_n in_o act_n indifferent_a nor_o can_v their_o forbid_a will_n illegitimate_a or_o make_v evil_a any_o action_n indifferent_a and_o therefore_o thing_n must_v be_v moral_o good_a and_o so_o intrinsical_o good_a without_o the_o creative_a influence_n of_o humane_a authority_n and_o from_o god_n only_o be_v they_o apt_a to_o edify_v and_o to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n in_o the_o term_n of_o goodness_n moral_a and_o this_o be_v strengthen_v by_o that_o which_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o every_o human_a law_n that_o lay_v any_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v just_a nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o law_n except_o it_o be_v just_a and_o justice_n and_o equity_n humane_a law_n have_v from_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o word_n not_o from_o the_o authority_n and_o will_n of_o man_n therefore_o jurist_n expound_v that_o justo_fw-la what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n of_o just_a thing_n also_o the_o schoolman_n as_o 1._o carduba_n 6._o thomas_n 4._o soto_n 7._o medina_n 2._o adrianus_n 55._o navarre_n 5._o driedo_n 4._o castro_n as_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o their_o write_n give_v strong_a reason_n why_o ruler_n can_v lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n when_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v light_a and_o naughty_a for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o trangressor_n before_o god_n for_o a_o word_n a_o straw_n a_o toy_n which_o be_v unjust_a because_o the_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o only_a just_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n obligation_n ergo_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n except_o he_o make_v a_o moat_n a_o mountain_n can_v lay_v a_o obligation_n of_o necessity_n on_o man_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a law_n and_o so_o no_o law_n to_o oblige_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o the_o offend_n of_o 2._o god_n for_o a_o light_a thing_n for_o this_o be_v to_o place_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n in_o that_o wherein_o the_o way_n consist_v not_o 3._o such_o a_o law_n be_v not_o for_o edification_n but_o for_o destruction_n of_o soul_n 4._o this_o be_v the_o pharisee_n fault_n mat._n 23._o to_o lay_v on_o intolerable_a burden_n on_o man_n soul_n 5._o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n free_v we_o in_o positive_a law_n from_o guilt_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o david_n do_v lawful_o eat_v shewbread_n 6._o a_o civil_a law_n may_v not_o take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n for_o a_o straw_n far_o less_o can_v it_o bind_v to_o god_n wrath_n 7._o 6._o augustine_n say_v they_o be_v unjust_a balance_n to_o esteem_v thing_n great_a or_o small_a for_o our_o sole_a will_n out_o of_o all_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o no_o law_n as_o a_o law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n but_o that_o which_o have_v from_o the_o matter_n moral_a equity_n and_o not_o from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n as_o transgressio_fw-la cajetan_n 9_o silvester_n 3._o angelus_n and_o 2._o corduba_n teach_v which_o intention_n must_v take_v a_o rule_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o give_v a_o rule_n divino_fw-la gerson_n no_o law_n say_v he_o be_v a_o law_n to_o be_v call_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o all_o good_a law_n shall_v be_v but_o that_o which_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v according_a to_o god_n law_n yea_o we_o be_v not_o say_v papae_fw-la durandus_fw-la to_o obey_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o command_v a_o monk_n to_o do_v something_o when_o he_o be_v not_o move_v to_o command_v by_o the_o necessity_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o if_o this_o be_v know_v if_o the_o pope_n faith_n he_o for_o his_o own_o will_n and_o without_o necessity_n and_o utility_n shall_v seclude_v work_n of_o supererogation_n that_o command_n shall_v tend_v to_o destruction_n and_o we_o