Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	wish_v	year_n	yield_v	12	3	6.1607	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A81826	Of the right of churches and of the magistrates power over them. Wherein is further made out 1. the nullity and vanity of ecclesiasticall power (of ex-communicating, deposing, and making lawes) independent from the power of magistracy. 2. The absurdity of the distinctions of power and lawes into ecclesiasticall and civil, spirituall and temporall. 3. That these distinctions have introduced the mystery of iniquity into the world, and alwayes disunited the minds and affections of Christians and brethren. 4. That those reformers who have stood for a jurisdiction distinct from that of the magistrate, have unawares strenghthened [sic] the mystery of iniquity. / By Lewis du Moulin Professour of History in the Vniversity of Oxford.	Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680.	1658 (1658)	Wing D2544; Thomason E2115_1; ESTC R212665	195,819	444

distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o necessary_a because_o it_o be_v one_o people_n &_o one_o nation_n and_o one_o temple_n whereto_o all_o the_o jew_n do_v gather_v together_o and_o therefore_o since_o they_o can_v convenient_o be_v govern_v the_o unity_n of_o jurisdiction_n stand_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o distinction_n yea_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o identity_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o god_n to_o who_o they_o all_o minister_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o temple_n for_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o place_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o he_o lest_o if_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o many_o place_n they_o may_v have_v think_v there_o have_v be_v many_o god_n stapleton_n de_fw-fr prin._n doctrine_n 197._o acknowledge_v the_o same_o identity_n of_o jurisdiction_n among_o the_o jew_n i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o viz._n to_o mr._n gillespy_v concession_n which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o church_n &_o state_n be_v the_o same_o material_o that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o high_a priest_n and_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o elder_n of_o synagogue_n do_v exercise_v coercive_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o jewish_a senate_n after_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o christ_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o be_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n except_o capital_a and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o other_o senate_n extant_a but_o that_o before_o the_o thirty_o year_n the_o same_o senate_n have_v the_o judgement_n of_o capital_a cause_n be_v civil_a all_o these_o be_v grant_v i_o see_v not_o what_o further_o can_v be_v require_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o unity_n of_o jurisdiction_n since_o 1._o the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n be_v also_o member_n of_o the_o civil_a senate_n 2._o that_o the_o synagogue_n be_v invest_v with_o magistracy_n since_o the_o elder_n have_v a_o coercive_a power_n so_o that_o in_o the_o very_a synagogue_n there_o be_v by_o his_o confession_n a_o coalition_n of_o power_n and_o jurisd_v ction_n 3._o make_v but_o one_o senate_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o 30._o year_n which_o judge_v of_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n and_o over_o all_o person_n the_o civil_a before_o the_o 30._o of_o christ_n judge_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a after_o the_o 30._o judge_v of_o civil_a but_o i_o can_v never_o understand_v why_o he_o call_v the_o senate_n after_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o christ_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a because_o it_o do_v not_o judge_v of_o capital_a cause_n though_o it_o have_v cognizance_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o other_o matter_n can_v the_o judge_n or_o not_o judge_v of_o capital_a and_o criminal_a cause_n alter_v the_o constitution_n and_o name_n of_o a_o assembly_n or_o court_n so_o as_o that_o when_o it_o judge_v of_o capital_a cause_n it_o must_v be_v call_v civil_a otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a now_o because_o there_o be_v some_o obscurity_n in_o that_o concession_n of_o he_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v the_o same_o material_o we_o will_v hear_v what_o his_o countryman_n say_v to_o that_o in_o a_o late_a book_n print_v anno_fw-la 1657._o call_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o present_a division_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o weigh_v his_o recantation_n or_o rather_o modification_n when_o he_o say_v that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o material_o yet_o they_o be_v distinct_a formal_o the_o word_n be_v pag._n 18._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v restrain_v to_o that_o one_o people_n of_o israel_n their_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v material_o the_o same_o by_o divine_a constitution_n so_o that_o none_o can_v be_v member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o as_o be_v also_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v mr._n gillespie_n pag._n 6._o they_o be_v formal_o distinct_a in_o respect_n of_o distinct_a law_n the_o ceremonial_a be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o church_n state_n the_o judicial_a be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o civil_a state_n but_o if_o they_o be_v distinct_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v unite_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n for_o mr._n gillespie_n pass_v over_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o leave_v it_o uncertain_a who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o keeper_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v give_v in_o reference_n to_o their_o church_n state_n or_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o civil_a state_n or_o whether_o a_o three_o power_n jurisdiction_n or_o state_n must_v not_o be_v constitute_v that_o be_v neither_o civil_a state_n nor_o church_n state_n to_o which_o the_o moral_a law_n have_v reference_n for_o sure_a there_o be_v some_o union_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o bottom_n and_o the_o basis_n upon_o which_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a be_v ground_v and_o be_v of_o far_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a put_v together_o and_o from_o which_o in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o be_v incident_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o ceremonial_a rite_n and_o judicial_a sentence_n there_o must_v be_v continual_a appeal_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v at_o least_o equal_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o church-officer_n and_o both_o party_n have_v a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o to_o see_v all_o man_n and_o business_n govern_v and_o square_v thereby_o they_o also_o to_o that_o end_n must_v conjoin_v their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o indeed_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v no_o more_o different_a from_o the_o politic_a then_o from_o the_o law_n give_v to_o family_n father_n master_n husband_n only_o the_o politic_a law_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o moral_a or_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n applicable_a to_o city_n family_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v but_o the_o moral_a law_n apply_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o religious_a service_n for_o the_o moral_a law_n say_v god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v the_o ceremonial_a say_v where_o how_o when_o &_o by_o who_o so_o that_o as_o all_o law_n be_v stream_n from_o the_o moral_a law_n so_o must_v all_o jurisdiction_n be_v from_o one_o fountain_n of_o magistracy_n it_o seem_v that_o calvin_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n when_o in_o his_o harmony_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n he_o reduce_v all_o law_n under_o one_o classis_fw-la but_o to_o examine_v a_o little_a near_o his_o distinction_n of_o material_a and_o formal_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a in_o opposition_n to_o material_a for_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v one_o material_o must_v be_v also_o one_o formal_o let_v we_o suppose_v two_o coordinate_a supreme_a senate_n as_o mr._n gillespie_n will_v have_v they_o among_o the_o jew_n one_o civil_a and_o another_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o the_o same_o man_n be_v member_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o i_o say_v if_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v material_o neither_o do_v they_o differ_v formal_o so_o long_o as_o no_o law_n order_n or_o constitution_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a can_v have_v any_o force_n without_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o and_o except_v both_o senate_n put_v their_o seal_n of_o confirmation_n to_o what_o either_o of_o they_o have_v decree_v for_o example_n the_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o public_a humiliation_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n must_v be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o man_n sit_v in_o a_o civil_a senate_n who_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o injunction_n to_o stand_v must_v make_v order_n subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o market_n nor_o court_n that_o day_n keep_v otherwise_o those_o that_o keep_v market_n or_o court_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n by_o virtue_n of_o former_a warrant_n from_o the_o civil_a senate_n will_v not_o know_v how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o injunction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n without_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o civil_a senate_n this_o double_a jurisdiction_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o for_o the_o same_o man_n appoint_v a_o day_n of_o humiliation_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n to_o be_v keep_v forbid_v also_o in_o a_o civil_a senate_n all_o market_n and_o court_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o though_o one_o part_n of_o the_o injunction_n be_v make_v in_o one_o senate_n and_o the_o

of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o call_n have_v likewise_o power_n to_o make_v the_o call_v null_n and_o void_a in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o valid_a enough_o in_o his_o apprehension_n and_o judgement_n good_a lord_n what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o a_o distinct_a power_n from_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v thus_o evacuate_v and_o make_v void_a by_o another_o power_n chapter_n ix_o the_o concession_n of_o mr._n gillespie_n which_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o evasion_n and_o distinction_n the_o vanity_n and_o nullity_n of_o he_o and_o other_o man_n division_n &_o distinction_n of_o power_n martyr_n musculus_fw-la gualterus_n allege_v against_o the_o name_n of_o a_o power_n ecclesiastical_a when_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o magistrate_n power_n the_o position_n of_o maccovius_fw-la about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o sacred_a thing_n not_o hitherto_o answer_v by_o any_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o even_a erastus_n can_v say_v no_o more_o than_o mr._n gillespie_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o scotland_n but_o mr._n gillespie_n have_v many_o evasion_n of_o modality_n causality_n and_o distinction_n of_o power_n by_o which_o he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o make_v large_a concession_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o which_o when_o he_o please_v and_o it_o serve_v his_o turn_n he_o can_v elude_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o throw_v in_o the_o eye_n distinction_n in_o great_a store_n to_o confound_v the_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n of_o weakness_n &_o unsoundnesse_n as_o of_o a_o house_n so_o of_o a_o cause_n when_o they_o need_v so_o many_o supporter_n whereas_o those_o that_o plead_v for_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o sacred_a thing_n have_v need_v but_o of_o one_o only_a rule_n to_o state_n and_o define_v the_o whole_a controversy_n about_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o obedience_n which_o all_o christian_a church_n synod_n and_o presbytery_n be_v to_o yield_v to_o they_o and_o that_o rule_n be_v that_o all_o man_n either_o single_a or_o convene_v and_o meet_v in_o a_o society_n under_o whatever_o name_n or_o title_n do_v submit_v to_o and_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o against_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n and_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o internal_a power_n in_o the_o ministry_n 2._o and_o the_o external_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n naked_o understand_v make_v short_a work_n and_o rid_v we_o of_o that_o army_n of_o cause_n kind_n and_o distinction_n of_o power_n and_o operation_n which_o m._n gillespie_n oppose_v to_o a_o single_a combatant_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v much_o strong_a with_o his_o one_o only_a weapon_n than_o mr._n gil●espie_n with_o his_o thousand_o as_o the_o fable_n say_v of_o the_o cat_n who_o one_o only_a caveat_n and_o shift_n to_o avoid_v 〈◊〉_d by_o climb_v up_o the_o first_o tree_n or_o house_n do_v more_o avail_n for_o her_o preservation_n than_o the_o whole_a bagful_a of_o wile_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o fox_n it_o be_v a_o endless_a labour_n to_o bring_v into_o a_o body_n all_o the_o division_n distinction_n causality_n modality_n form_n and_o object_n of_o power_n disperse_v in_o mr._n gillespy_v book_n pag._n 191._o he_o make_v two_o object_n about_o which_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v conversant_a first_o the_o object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n care_v of_o religion_n and_o the_o object_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o that_o care_n thus_o he_o and_o other_o make_v a_o power_n which_o he_o call_v a_o care_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o another_o a_o care_n about_o religion_n as_o for_o the_o power_n itself_o consider_v general_o they_o make_v it_o double_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a this_o be_v whole_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o other_o the_o magistrate_n have_v also_o a_o share_n for_o they_o say_v this_o ecciesiasticall_a power_n be_v exercise_v either_o in_o a_o politic_a way_n or_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n thus_o they_o make_v a_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o magistrate_n next_o they_o divide_v ecclesiastical_a power_n into_o intrinsical_n and_o extrinsecall_v into_o direct_a and_o indirect_a the_o extrinsecall_n and_o indirect_a they_o yield_v to_o the_o magistrate_n thus_o you_o have_v again_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n again_o they_o have_v a_o objective_n and_o formal_a ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o need_v a_o further_a subdivision_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o they_o make_v a_o objective_n ecclesiastical_a power_n conversant_a about_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o this_o they_o say_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o a_o formal_a ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v his_o share_n with_o the_o minister_n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o ecclesiastical_a power_n objective_n and_o formal_a it_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v 3._o part_n and_o the_o minister_n but_o one_o for_o this_o ecclesiastical_a formal_a power_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o they_o into_o a_o power_n exercise_v ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la objective-way_n about_o thing_n and_o person_n which_o kind_n of_o power_n say_v they_o belong_v to_o the_o sole_a magistrate_n and_o into_o a_o power_n exercise_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o minister_n portion_n pag._n 261._o he_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a which_o he_o call_v pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la of_o this_o stamp_n be_v this_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n into_o the_o power_n of_o every_o way_n and_o the_o power_n more_fw-mi svo_fw-la which_o distinction_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o they_o be_v beyond_o scotus_n apprehension_n he_o have_v also_o a_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n into_o imperative_fw-it and_o elicitive_a this_o be_v proper_a to_o minister_n that_o to_o magistrate_n and_o then_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o another_o improper_o so_o call_v the_o jurisdiction_n improper_o so_o call_v he_o and_o all_o his_o brethren_n ascribe_v to_o the_o minister_n but_o the_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o magistrate_n which_o thing_n no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n into_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a abovementioned_a for_o whereas_o they_o make_v the_o perfect_a ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o imperfect_a to_o the_o magistrate_n here_o they_o make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o pertain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o power_n improper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o minister_n so_o that_o if_o we_o believe_v they_o the_o power_n proper_o so_o call_v shall_v be_v the_o imperfect_a power_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o power_n improper_o so_o call_v shall_v be_v the_o perfect_a power_n which_o be_v against_o any_o man_n common_a sense_n and_o logic_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o distinction_n the_o pope_n and_o their_o advocate_n have_v defend_v the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v king_n yea_o of_o dispose_v of_o their_o tempora●ties_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o a_o direct_a power_n over_o they_o but_o a_o indirect_a but_o yet_o cause_v to_o be_v seize_v or_o seize_v direct_o of_o their_o dominion_n as_o julius_n the_o ii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n per_fw-la indirectam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o in_o casu_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la potest_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la manum_fw-la imponere_fw-la regnis_fw-la &_o imperiis_fw-la cum_fw-la plenissima_fw-la potestate_fw-la i_o have_v not_o do_v yet_o rank_v in_o file_n the_o several_a ecclesiastical_a power_n they_o further_o divide_v it_o into_o elicitive_a and_o coercive_a into_o primary_n and_o secondary_a power_n into_o the_o power_n manage_v direct_o and_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la into_o a_o power_n of_o reform_v abuse_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o formality_n of_o scandal_n and_o a_o power_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o formality_n of_o crime_n and_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n of_o divide_v they_o have_v more_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o into_o directive_n and_o coercive_a cumulative_a and_o privative_a auxiliary_a and_o destructive_a declarative_a and_o executive_a authoritative_a &_o constitutive_a the_o auxiliary_a they_o derive_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a capitulari_fw-la car._n make_fw-mi volumus_fw-la vos_fw-la scire_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la vos_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ministerium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la adimplere_fw-la valeatis_fw-la we_o will_v have_v you_o to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o help_v you_o in_o the_o ministry_n now_o of_o all_o these_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n the_o magistrate_n have_v always_o one_o half_a the_o minister_n sometime_o none_o except_o they_o take_v for_o themselves_o the_o destructive_a and_o privative_a power_n which_o indeed_o signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o be_v ●nt●arationis_fw-la except_o also_o they_o content_v

not_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o religion_n then_o they_o perform_v by_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n what_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o enjoin_v and_o command_v they_o the_o confession_n of_o basilartic_a 6._o have_v a_o notable_a say_n speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n as_o they_o be_v magistrate_n this_o duty_n be_v enjoin_v a_o magistrate_n of_o the_o gentiles_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v the_o vicar_n of_o god_n if_o then_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n fail_v of_o his_o duty_n in_o not_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n those_o that_o live_v under_o he_o and_o be_v better_o mind_v aught_o to_o supply_v the_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o yet_o in_o do_v of_o that_o they_o do_v but_o perform_v their_o own_o duty_n and_o business_n like_v as_o a_o master_n lead_v his_o horse_n down_o the_o hill_n his_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n do_v both_o his_o own_o business_n and_o that_o of_o his_o man_n and_o both_o employ_v his_o own_o strength_n in_o guide_v a_o unruly_a horse_n and_o supply_v that_o of_o his_o man_n or_o which_o express_v more_o lively_a the_o thing_n in_o hand_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o train_v up_o prince_n edward_n in_o the_o true_a religion_n do_v both_o do_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o 8._o his_o father_n who_o be_v want_v to_o his_o duty_n in_o show_v his_o power_n &_o authority_n to_o have_v his_o son_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n somerset_n cranmer_z and_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o act_v by_o a_o power_n distinct_a from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o so_o then_o when_o ever_o a_o power_n be_v exercise_v right_o and_o yet_o against_o a_o unlawful_a command_n of_o a_o superior_a we_o have_v need_v to_o give_v a_o new_a name_n to_o that_o power_n and_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o power_n as_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v have_v do_v with_o origen_n i_o come_v to_o ambrose_n who_o i_o be_v to_o allege_v upon_o the_o 1._o of_o timothy_n relate_v to_o the_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o origen_n and_o to_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n assume_v by_o church_n there_o he_o teach_v the_o custom_n both_o of_o the_o synagogue_n &_o of_o christian_a church_n of_o have_v elder_n that_o compose_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o magistrate_n controversy_n arise_v among_o church-member_n say_v that_o first_o synagogue_n and_o afterward_o church_n have_v elder_n without_o who_o advice_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o the_o church_n and_o wonder_v that_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 370_o such_o man_n be_v out_o of_o use_n which_o he_o think_v come_v by_o the_o negligence_n or_o rather_o pride_n of_o some_o doctor_n who_o think_v it_o be_v beneath_o they_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o less_o in_o the_o church_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v of_o they_o while_o they_o be_v to_o decide_v controversy_n not_o as_o judge_n invest_v with_o a_o coercive_a power_n but_o only_o as_o arbitrator_n and_o umpire_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o these_o elder_n cease_v which_o he_o wish_v have_v be_v still_o continue_v he_o mention_v not_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v when_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v for_o above_o 300._o year_n heathenish_a become_v christian_n these_o arbitrator_n and_o elder_n cease_v in_o great_a part_n at_o least_o they_o be_v more_o out_o of_o church_n then_o in_o church_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n create_a judge_n which_o yet_o retain_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o whereof_o origen_n and_o ambrose_n speak_v and_o which_o be_v invest_v as_o most_o of_o the_o lawyer_n affirm_v as_o cujacius_n for_o one_o &_o with_o they_o my_o rev._n father_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr monarchia_fw-la temporal_a and_o in_o his_o hyperaspistes_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o not_o with_o a_o coercive_a jurisdiction_n but_o as_o they_o term_v it_o audience_n hence_o come_v the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n audit_n however_o such_o arbitrator_n sit_v in_o a_o court_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o be_v not_o member_n as_o before_o ever_o since_o st._n paul_n time_n choose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n where_o the_o contention_n do_v arise_v betwixt_o brother_n and_o brother_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o think_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o command_n of_o st._n paul_n if_o a_o wrong_a brother_n have_v go_v to_o secular_a judge_n because_o they_o be_v not_o infidel_n but_o christian_n faithful_a and_o saint_n as_o the_o apostle_n term_v they_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 2._o therefore_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o layman_n or_o other_o either_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o audit_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o the_o secular_a judge_n which_o custom_n ambrose_n do_v not_o like_a so_o well_o as_o when_o jew_n and_o christian_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o discipline_n to_o have_v controversy_n decide_v by_o their_o own_o elder_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o elder_n though_o they_o be_v not_o as_o ambrose_n wish_v they_o have_v be_v in_o his_o time_n arbitrator_n in_o those_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n keep_v that_o office_n a_o long_a time_n under_o christian_a emperor_n but_o with_o more_o authority_n and_o dignity_n because_o they_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o emperor_n their_o master_n we_o have_v they_o mention_v pretty_a late_a even_o in_o theodosius_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n time_n for_o in_o one_o law_n they_o enjoin_v that_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v decide_v the_o contention_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n not_o their_o own_o elder_n or_o arbitrator_n thereupon_o it_o be_v worth_a consider_v that_o that_o title_n which_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n be_v de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la audientia_fw-la in_o the_o justinian_n code_n be_v de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la a_o main_a proof_n that_o these_o judgement_n in_o episcopal_a court_n have_v much_o still_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o reference_n in_o church_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n these_o episcopal_a court_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o favour_v the_o clergy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la by_o their_o own_o judge_n for_o if_o either_o party_n have_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o word_n of_o the_o 28._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v very_o express_v if_o a_o clerk_n have_v a_o matter_n against_o a_o clerk_n let_v he_o not_o leave_v his_o bishop_n and_o appeal_v to_o secular_a judgement_n but_o let_v the_o cause_n first_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o bishop_n now_o this_o episcopal_a court_n be_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o power_n with_o that_o of_o the_o elder_n mention_v by_o ambrose_n which_o be_v first_o in_o synagogue_n and_o then_o in_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n one_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o weak_a and_o sandy_a the_o ground_n be_v upon_o which_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o church-officer_n be_v build_v which_o government_n say_v they_o be_v the_o government_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o those_o church-officer_n by_o a_o warrant_n from_o christ_n the_o mediator_n for_o constantine_n erect_v a_o episcopal_a court_n and_o empower_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n to_o decide_v cause_n and_o controversy_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v they_o a_o commission_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o to_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o key_n of_o heaven_n so_o delegate_a a_o power_n which_o be_v none_o of_o he_o to_o give_v but_o only_o grant_v what_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n namely_o that_o some_o magistrate_n under_o he_o shall_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o among_o the_o clergy_n beside_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o that_o magistracy_n which_o be_v through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n assume_v first_o by_o synagogue_n then_o by_o christian_a church_n under_o persecution_n for_o sure_a constantine_n do_v not_o place_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n &_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n manage_v either_o by_o the_o elder_n which_o ambrose_n mention_v or_o by_o the_o episcopal_a court_n erect_v by_o himself_o neither_o constantine_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v ever_o conceive_v that_o church_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o other_o power_n then_o their_o own_o as_o all_o other_o society_n of_o man_n be_v in_o this_o episcopal_a court_n any_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n