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munedgim_n you_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o i_o as_o make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o author_n the_o author_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o solyman_n may_v say_v what_o he_o will_v but_o he_o will_v have_v do_v very_o ill_o to_o have_v write_v dhulbant_n that_o will_v be_v a_o word_n as_o monstrous_a in_o a_o french_a or_o english_a book_n as_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v pronounce_v it_o turban_n be_v now_o a_o vulgar_a european_a word_n establish_v by_o custom_n and_o dhulbandt_n a_o persian_a word_n provide_v it_o be_v write_v according_a to_o its_o true_a orthography_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v dulband_n and_o when_o a_o european_a speak_v his_o own_o language_n and_o will_v be_v understand_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v exotic_a word_n when_o his_o own_o country_n language_n can_v do_v the_o thing_n so_o as_o a_o man_n speak_v french_a or_o english_a will_v render_v himself_o ridiculous_a shall_v he_o say_v chimichir_n instead_o of_o scimitar_n though_o the_o one_o come_v from_o the_o other_o but_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v as_o to_o this_o for_o the_o word_n dulband_n signify_v not_o in_o persian_a what_o in_o french_a or_o english_a be_v mean_v by_o turban_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o solyman_n think_v and_o instead_o of_o blame_v writer_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n and_o of_o say_v that_o the_o king_n cap_n be_v tie_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o dhulbandt_n with_o a_o fine_a cloth_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v since_o he_o pretend_v that_o persian_a word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v that_o the_o king_n cap_n be_v tie_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o destar_n which_o be_v the_o turban_n by_o a_o dulband_n or_o fine_a cloth_n see_v the_o dulband_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o turban_n which_o in_o persian_a be_v call_v dester_n as_o in_o turkish_a sarick_n and_o only_o
province_n of_o judostan_n to_o those_o which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1604._o gehanguir_n gehanguir_n selim_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v immediate_o crown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gehanguir_a and_o have_v reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o enlarge_v the_o conquest_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o after_o his_o death_n his_o grandson_n boulloquoy_n reign_v about_o three_o month_n bulloquoy_fw-fr bulloquoy_fw-fr but_o he_o be_v strangle_v by_o order_n of_o sultan_n corom_n a_o rebel_n son_n of_o gehanguir_n corom_n corom_n who_o have_v make_v sure_o of_o the_o empire_n chagehan_n chagehan_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o chagehan_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o see_v blood_n and_o rebellion_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o same_o disorder_n among_o his_o child_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o his_o father_n for_o through_o their_o jealousy_n his_o empire_n be_v almost_o always_o in_o confusion_n auranzeb_n auranzeb_n and_o at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o auranzeb_n the_o three_o of_o his_o four_o son_n who_o reign_v at_o present_a in_o mount_v to_o the_o throne_n this_o prince_n imitate_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o put_v to_o death_n dara_n his_o elder_a brother_n imprison_v mourad_n his_o other_o brother_n who_o confide_v in_o he_o and_o clap_v up_o his_o own_o father_n in_o prison_n chagehan_n the_o death_n of_o chagehan_n who_o die_v five_o or_o six_o year_n after_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1666._o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v certain_o a_o most_o powerful_a prince_n mogul_n the_o power_n of_o the_o mogul_n as_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o his_o riches_n army_n and_o the_o number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o empire_n his_o yearly_a revenue_n they_o say_v mount_v to_o above_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o french_a million_o the_o canon_n name_n mogul_n the_o register_v force_n of_o the_o mogul_n which_o be_v a_o register_n contain_v a_o list_n of_o his_o force_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o that_o prince_n entertain_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o betwixt_o thirty_o and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n be_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o be_v common_o quarter_v in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court._n this_o empire_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o four_o hundred_o league_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n above_o five_o hundred_o and_o that_o vast_a space_n except_v some_o mountain_n and_o desert_n be_v so_o full_a of_o town_n castle_n burrough_n and_o village_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o inhabitant_n who_o till_o the_o land_n or_o emprove_v it_o by_o manufacture_n and_o the_o commerce_n which_o that_o country_n afford_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v master_n thereof_o the_o true_a bound_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v to_o the_o west_n mogulistan_n the_o bound_n of_o mogulistan_n macran_n or_o sinde_n and_o candahar_n to_o the_o east_n it_o reach_v beyond_o the_o ganges_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v limit_v by_o decan_n the_o great_a sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengale_n and_o to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o tartar_n the_o exageration_n of_o many_o traveller_n concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n of_o this_o great_a king_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o consult_v the_o most_o know_a man_n that_o i_o may_v learn_v what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o and_o what_o now_o i_o write_v be_v their_o opinion_n they_o affirm_v not_o as_o some_o do_v that_o when_o the_o mogul_n make_v war_n mogul_n the_o true_a force_n of_o the_o mogul_n he_o send_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n they_o say_v indeed_o that_o he_o pay_v so_o many_o but_o see_v the_o chief_a revenue_n or_o to_o say_v better_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o great_a man_n consist_v particular_o in_o the_o pay_n which_o they_o have_v for_o more_o or_o few_o trooper_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o hardly_o keep_v on_o foot_n one_o half_a of_o the_o man_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o have_v so_o that_o when_o the_o great_a mogul_n march_v upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o war_n his_o army_n exceed_v not_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n with_o very_a few_o foot_n though_o he_o have_v betwixt_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o mouth_n in_o the_o army_n beside_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o any_o indian_a who_o pretend_v to_o know_v the_o map_n of_o his_o country_n that_o they_o reckon_v no_o more_o but_o twenty_o province_n within_o the_o extent_n of_o mogulistan_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o they_o who_o have_v reckon_v more_o have_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o their_o number_n since_o of_o one_o province_n they_o have_v make_v two_o or_o three_o this_o indian_a have_v a_o list_n of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n calculate_v for_o the_o twenty_o province_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o system_n mogulistan_n twenty_o province_n or_o government_n in_o mogulistan_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o government_n and_o say_v that_o every_o government_n contain_v several_a province_n i_o shall_v observe_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o description_n i_o give_v of_o they_o and_o shall_v call_v each_o government_n a_o province_n that_o i_o may_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o memoir_n which_o i_o have_v and_o as_o i_o enter_v the_o indies_n by_o the_o province_n of_o guzerat_n so_o i_o shall_v describe_v it_o before_o the_o other_o chap._n iu._n the_o province_n of_o guzerat_n guzerat_n guzerat_n the_o province_n of_o guzerat_n which_o be_v heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n about_o the_o year_n 1565._o he_o be_v call_v into_o it_o by_o a_o great_a lord_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o guzerat_n sultan_n mamoet_n give_v the_o general_a government_n thereof_o when_o be_v near_o his_o death_n he_o trust_v he_o with_o the_o tuition_n and_o regency_n of_o his_o only_a son_n in_o the_o year_n 1545_o or_o 1546._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o humayon_n the_o father_n of_o ecbar_n government_n government_n the_o ambition_n of_o that_o governor_n who_o be_v envy_v by_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzerat_n that_o be_v his_o declare_a enemy_n and_o against_o who_o he_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v himself_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o own_o lawful_a prince_n make_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mogul_n under_o pretext_n of_o solicit_v his_o protection_n for_o his_o pupil_n name_v mudafe_a who_o be_v already_o of_o age_n but_o not_o yet_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o maintain_v his_o guardian_n against_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o he_o have_v provoke_v guzerat_n mudafe_a king_n of_o guzerat_n guzerat_n ecbar_n seize_v guzerat_n ecbar_n enter_v guzerat_n with_o a_o army_n and_o subdue_v all_o those_o who_o offer_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o and_o who_o the_o governor_n accuse_v of_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o king_n but_o instead_o of_o be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o town_n which_o with_o its_o territory_n have_v be_v promise_v he_o he_o seize_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o king_n and_o governor_n prisoner_n that_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v never_o after_o able_a to_o recover_v it_o again_o not_o but_o that_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n he_o attempt_v once_o again_o to_o have_v reestablish_v himself_o but_o his_o effort_n be_v in_o vain_a himself_o mudafe_a kill_v himself_o for_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o make_v prisoner_n a_o second_o time_n so_o that_o despair_n at_o length_n make_v he_o destroy_v himself_o province_n guzerat_n a_o pleasant_a province_n this_o be_v the_o pleasant_a province_n of_o judostan_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o large_a the_o nardaba_n tapty_a and_o many_o other_o river_n that_o water_n it_o render_v it_o very_o fertile_a and_o the_o field_n of_o guzerat_n look_v green_a in_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n because_o of_o the_o corn_n and_o rice_n that_o cover_v they_o and_o the_o various_a kind_n of_o tree_n which_o continual_o bear_v fruit._n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o guzerat_n be_v towards_o the_o sea_n on_o which_o the_o town_n of_o surrat_n and_o cambaye_n stand_v cambaye_n the_o port_n of_o surrat_n and_o cambaye_n who_o port_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o mogulistan_n but_o see_v amedabad_n be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v treat_v of_o it_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n incommodious_a departure_n from_o surrat_n to_o amedabad_n the_o boat_n on_o the_o tapty_a incommodious_a february_n the_o first_o i_o part_v from_o surrat_n to_o go_v
and_o fruit_n which_o be_v get_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o levant_n go_v off_o here_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o in_o general_a all_o the_o drogue_n that_o foreign_a merchant_n buy_v up_o to_o transport_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world._n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o weight_n and_o money_n of_o surrat_n paris_n the_o weight_n of_o surrat_n candy_n a_o measure_n the_o man_n a_o weight_n at_o surrat_n the_o pound_n of_o surrat_n tole_n mangelus_n charact_n vales._n gongy_n the_o ounce_n of_o paris_n at_o surrat_n as_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n that_o which_o be_v call_v candy_n be_v of_o twenty_o man_n be_v but_o the_o most_o common_a weight_n use_v in_o trade_n be_v the_o man_n which_o contain_v forty_o serra_n or_o pound_n and_o the_o pound_n of_o surrat_n contain_v fourteen_o ounce_n or_o five_o and_o thirty_o toll_n all_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v weigh_v by_o the_o tole_n and_o the_o tole_n contain_v forty_o mangelis_n which_o make_v fifty_o six_o of_o our_o charact_n or_o thirty_o two_o vale_n or_o otherwise_o fourscore_o and_o sixteen_o gengys_n the_o vale_n contain_v three_o gongys_n and_o two_o toll_v a_o three_o and_o a_o half_a answer_v to_o a_o ounce_n of_o paris_n weight_n and_o a_o tole_n weigh_v as_o much_o as_o a_o rupee_v the_o man_n weigh_v forty_o pound_n weight_n all_o the_o indies_n over_o but_o these_o pound_n or_o serres_n vary_v according_a to_o different_a country_n for_o instance_n the_o pound_n of_o surrat_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o golconda_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o man_n be_v big_a also_o the_o serre_n or_o pound_n of_o surrat_n weigh_v no_o more_o but_o fourteen_o ounce_n and_o that_o of_o agra_n weigh_v twenty_o eight_o surrat_n the_o money_n of_o surrat_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v reckon_v by_o lek_n croiel_n or_o courous_a padans_n and_o nilâ—_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o roupies_n make_v a_o lek_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o lek_n a_o courou_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o courous_a a_o padan_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o padan_n a_o nil_fw-la gold._n roupy_v of_o gold._n the_o great_a lord_n have_v roupy_v of_o gold_n which_o be_v worth_a about_o one_o and_o twenty_o french_a livre_n but_o since_o they_o pass_v not_o common_o in_o trade_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o coin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v make_v present_n of_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o those_o of_o silver_n silver_n roupy_v of_o silver_n the_o silver_n rupee_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o abassy_n of_o persia_n but_o much_o thick_a it_o weigh_v a_o tole_n it_o pass_v common_o for_o thirty_o french_a sol_n but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o nine_o and_o twenty_o they_o yearly_a coin_n roupy_v and_o the_o new_a one_o during_o the_o year_n they_o be_v coin_v in_o be_v value_v a_o pecha_n more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o forego_n year_n because_o the_o coiner_n pretend_v that_o the_o silver_n daily_o wear_v the_o truth_n be_v when_o i_o come_v to_o surrat_n the_o roupies_n be_v worth_a thirty_o three_o pechas_n and_o a_o half_a and_o when_o i_o leave_v it_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a but_o thirty_o two_o and_o a_o half_a they_o have_v roupies_n and_o quarter_n piece_n also_o abassis_fw-la abassis_fw-la the_o abassis_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o persia_n pass_v only_o for_o ninteen_o pechas_n which_o be_v about_o sixteen_o french_a sol_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v also_o a_o mogole_n silver-coin_n call_v mahmoudy_a which_o be_v worth_a about_o eleven_o sol_n and_o a_o half_a pecha_n pecha_n the_o pecha_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o copper-money_n as_o big_a and_o thick_a as_o a_o rupee_v it_o be_v worth_a somewhat_o more_o than_o ten_o french_a denier_n and_o weigh_v six_o of_o our_o drachm_n baden_n baden_n they_o give_v threescore_o and_o eight_o baden_n or_o bitter_a almond_n for_o a_o pecha_n these_o almond_n that_o pass_v for_o money_n at_o surrat_n come_v from_o persia_n and_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o shrub_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v also_o half_a pechas_n fine_a the_o mogul_n money_n very_o fine_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o silver_n money_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v fine_a than_o any_o other_o for_o whenever_o a_o stranger_n enter_v the_o empire_n he_o be_v make_v to_o change_v the_o silver_n he_o have_v whether_o piastre_n or_o abassis_n into_o the_o money_n of_o the_o country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v melt_v down_o and_o the_o silver_n refine_v for_o the_o coin_n of_o roupies_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o officer_n of_o surrat_n there_o be_v a_o mufty_a at_o surrat_n cady_n officer_n of_o surrat_n mufty_n cady_n who_o have_v the_o inspection_n over_o all_o that_o concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o a_o cady_n establish_v for_o the_o law_n to_o who_o recourse_n be_v have_v in_o case_n of_o contest_v the_o great_a mogul_n entertain_v another_o great_a officer_n there_o who_o the_o frank_n call_v secretary_n of_o state_n and_o who_o duty_n much_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o intendant_n of_o a_o province_n in_o france_n he_o be_v call_v vaca-nevis_n vaca-nevis_n vaca-nevis_n that_o be_v who_o write_v and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o that_o happen_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v place_v the_o king_n keep_v one_o in_o every_o government_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o all_o that_o occur_v and_o he_o depend_v on_o no_o minister_n of_o state_n but_o only_o on_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v two_o governor_n or_o nabad_n at_o surrat_n nabad_n two_o governor_n at_o surrat_n nabad_n who_o have_v no_o dependence_n one_o on_o another_o and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n only_o to_o the_o king._n the_o one_o command_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o town_n and_o they_o encroach_v not_o upon_o one_o another_o right_n and_o duty_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n judge_n in_o civil_a matter_n and_o common_o render_v speedy_a justice_n indies_n the_o way_n of_o sue_v for_o a_o debt_n in_o the_o indies_n if_o a_o man_n sue_v another_o for_o a_o debt_n he_o must_v either_o show_v a_o obligation_n produce_v two_o witness_n or_o take_v a_o oath_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o swear_v upon_o the_o gospel_n if_o a_o moor_n upon_o the_o alcoran_n and_o a_o heathen_a swear_v upon_o the_o cow_n the_o gentile_n oath_n consist_v only_o in_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o cow_n and_o say_v that_o he_o wish_v he_o may_v eat_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o that_o beast_n if_o what_o he_o say_v be_v not_o true_a but_o most_o of_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o cause_n than_o to_o swear_v because_o they_o who_o swear_v be_v reckon_v infamous_a among_o the_o idolater_n the_o first_o time_n one_o go_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o governor_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v they_o lay_v before_o he_o five_z six_o or_o ten_o roupies_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o 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one_o to_o death_n the_o king_n reserve_v that_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o any_o man_n deserve_v death_n a_o courier_n be_v dispatch_v to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n and_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o put_v his_o order_n in_o execution_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o courier_n be_v come_v back_o the_o cotoval_a be_v oblige_v to_o go_v about_o the_o street_n in_o the_o nighttime_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n and_o set_v guard_n in_o several_a place_n if_o he_o find_v any_o man_n abroad_o in_o the_o street_n he_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o very_o rare_o do_v he_o let_v he_o go_v out_o again_o without_o be_v bastonadoe_v or_o whip_v two_o of_o the_o officer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n beat_v two_o little_a drum_n while_o a_o three_o sound_v two_o