and_o further_o of_o our_o like_a especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o will_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o these_o present_n that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n will_v give_v and_o grant_v our_o royal_a and_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_v to_o any_o act_n bill_n or_o petition_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v exhibit_v or_o prefer_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o assent_v unto_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v authorise_v and_o invest_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o and_o with_o the_o several_a grant_n power_n privilege_n authority_n exemption_n immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n in_o these_o present_n to_o they_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o they_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v according_a to_o our_o gracious_a intent_n and_o meaning_n herein_o before_o specify_v and_o express_v and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_n authority_n power_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o other_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v good_a firm_a avayleable_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o our_o court_n of_o record_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v take_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v most_o strong_o against_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o most_o benign_o favourable_o and_o beneficial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n custom_n usage_n gift_n grant_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v use_v ordain_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v and_o our_o intent_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v answer_v and_o pay_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fine_n amerciament_n penalty_n forfeyture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n herein_o before_o mention_v and_o by_o these_o present_n to_o they_o grant_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o our_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n ann_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o even_a and_o equal_a portion_n any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o although_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n to_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n heretofore_o make_v in_o these_o present_n be_v not_o make_v or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restraint_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o heretofore_o have_v make_v ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o one_o and_o fifty_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la young_a irr._n in_o memorand_n '_o scaccarii_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la octavo_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n viz._n inter_fw-la record_n '_o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la ro._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rememorat_fw-la '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n 26_o martii_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n deep_o consider_v and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n true_o understand_v how_o profitable_a beneficial_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v all_o such_o person_n as_o will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v practiser_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n be_v illiterate_a and_o altogether_o unskilful_a in_o that_o faculty_n rather_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o their_o private_a gain_n with_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n than_o to_o give_v relief_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o likewise_o due_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o reject_v of_o those_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practizer_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a grave_n and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o alsoe_o the_o industrious_a student_n of_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v and_o enable_v in_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n for_o which_o and_o many_o other_o weighty_a motive_n cause_n and_o consideration_n our_o say_a royal_a and_o princely_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o eight_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o princely_a favour_n do_v erect_v find_v and_o establish_v a_o college_n comonaltie_n or_o incorporation_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o for_o seven_o mile_n every_o way_n in_o distanee_n from_o the_o same_o to_o be_v remain_v and_o have_v existence_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n our_o aforesaid_a noble_a predecessor_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n chambre_fw-fr thomas_n linacre_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr victoria_n nicholas_n halsewell_n john_n francis_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n then_o learned_a discreet_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o and_o all_o of_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o london_n shall_v for_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v in_o name_n and_o deed_n one_o body_n comonaltie_n and_o college_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a college_n and_o comonaltie_n full_a power_n ability_n and_o authority_n for_o ever_o annual_o to_o elect_v and_o make_v one_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o comonaltie_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n corporation_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o that_o the_o same_o precedent_n so_o elect_v and_o make_v and_o the_o say_a college_n and_o comonaltie_n shall_v seal_n have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o common_a seal_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefitt_a of_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o alsoe_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n divers_a and_o sundry_a other_o liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n power_n ability_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o and_o for_o the_o benefitt_a privilege_n advantage_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n college_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n but_o alsoe_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a and_o easy_a discovery_n speedy_a restraint_n and_o certain_a repress_v of_o the_o before_o mention_v unskilful_a and_o illiterate_a practizer_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n aforesaid_a as_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n etc._n remayne_v of_o record_n among_o other_o thing_n therein_o contain_v more_o plain_o and_o full_o it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o say_v letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o every_o
or_o place_n duty_n or_o duty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o our_o say_a city_n or_o the_o suburb_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o or_o lymitt_v aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o designation_n appointment_n nomination_n and_o election_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n constitution_n order_n custom_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o do_v grant_n further_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_v king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n and_o by_o these_o present_v declare_v and_o manifest_v our_o pleasure_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v take_v hold_v receive_v use_n exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_v liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n freedom_n benefit_n advantage_n proffitts_n comodities_o power_n ability_n and_o authority_n herein_o before_o mention_v or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n heretofore_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o the_o precedent_n college_n or_o cominalty_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o not_o hereby_o alter_v change_v make_v void_a or_o null_v alter_v without_o the_o let_v hindrance_n interruption_n or_o disturbance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o as_o full_o and_o ample_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n or_o cominalty_n or_o any_o the_o member_n thereof_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v use_v exercise_v or_o enjoy_v or_o may_v might_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v use_v exercise_v or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o or_o any_o thereof_o and_o further_o of_o our_o like_a especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o will_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v promise_n and_o confirmation_n grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n by_o these_o present_v that_o in_o the_o present_a or_o next_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n now_o hold_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v call_v and_o hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n will_v give_v and_o grant_v our_o royal_a and_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n bill_n or_o petition_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v exhibit_v or_o prefer_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o assent_v unto_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v authorise_v and_o invest_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o and_o with_o the_o several_a grant_n power_n privilege_n authority_n exemption_n immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n to_o they_o in_o or_o by_o these_o present_v give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o they_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v according_a to_o our_o gracious_a intent_n and_o meaning_n herein_o before_o specify_v and_o express_v and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n that_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_v authority_n power_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o other_o thing_n herein_o contain_v shall_v be_v good_a firm_a avayleable_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o our_o court_n of_o record_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v take_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v most_o strong_o against_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o most_o benign_o favourable_o and_o beneficial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n and_o their_o successor_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n custom_n usage_n gift_n grant_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v use_v ordain_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o although_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n heretofore_o make_v to_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o present_n be_v not_o make_v or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restriction_n heretofore_o have_v make_v enact_v ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o sir_n and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o king_n howard_n a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o apothecaryes_n of_o london_n 30_o maii_n 13_o jacobi_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la antehac_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la anglie_o confect_v '_o geren_n '_o dat'_n apud_fw-la westm_n '_o nono_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a francie_n &_o hibernie_n jac._n quarto_fw-la &_o scocie_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la &_o concesserimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la mysterii_fw-la grocer_n '_o &_o pharmacopol_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la ordine_fw-la gubernation_n &_o regimine_fw-la hominum_fw-la myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o &_o pharmacopol_n '_o civitatis_fw-la london_n ac_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o relevamine_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o proborum_fw-la ac_fw-la formidine_fw-la &_o correctione_n malorum_fw-la dolosorum_fw-mi &_o improborum_fw-la forent_fw-la &_o essent_fw-la vigore_fw-la earundem_fw-la litterarum_fw-la paten_n '_o unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la custod_n '_o &_o communitatis_fw-la myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n &_o eosdem_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la custod_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successor_n '_o nostris_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o adtunc_fw-la erexerimus_fw-la fecerimus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la &_o declare_v averimus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la successionem_fw-la h'erent_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la liquet_fw-la &_o apparet_fw-la jam_fw-la verò_fw-la quum_fw-la nobis_fw-la sit_fw-la charter_n demonstratum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dilectorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la pharmacopol_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o nostre_fw-fr london_n necnon_fw-la nobis_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la per_fw-la dilectos_fw-la nobis_fw-la theodorum_fw-la de_fw-la mayerne_n &_o henricum_fw-la atkins_n in_fw-la medicinis_fw-la doctores_fw-la medicos_fw-la nostros_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la quod_fw-la hiisce_fw-la proximis_fw-la annis_fw-la quamplurimi_fw-la empirici_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la empiric_n ignari_fw-la &_o inexperti_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n ac_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la suburbiis_fw-la inhabitant_n &_o commorantur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o pharmacopoli_fw-it arte_fw-la &_o mysterio_fw-la haud_fw-la instituti_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la imperiti_fw-la &_o rudes_fw-la quamplurima_fw-la insalubria_fw-la nociva_fw-la medicine_n falsa_fw-la corrupta_fw-la &_o perniciosa_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o componunt_fw-la medicamenta_fw-la eademque_fw-la in_o plurimas_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a part_n vendunt_fw-la &_o assidue_fw-la transmittunt_fw-la in_o convitium_fw-la &_o opprobrium_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la medicine_n sciencie_n illius_fw-la colende_fw-la medicorúmque_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_o literat_a '_o eandem_fw-la profitentium_fw-la necnon_fw-la pharmacopoeiorum_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o nostre_fw-fr london_n in_o eadem_fw-la arte_fw-la &_o mysterio_fw-la educat_fw-la '_o &_o expert_a '_o verùm_fw-la eciam_fw-la in_o subditor_n '_o nostror_fw-la '_o pericula_fw-la &_o assidua_fw-la vite_fw-la
and_o do_v by_o all_o such_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a or_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a and_o speedy_a effect_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n appeare_v before_o they_o and_o further_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a visitor_n or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o any_o time_n after_o such_o cause_n or_o matter_n hear_v or_o determine_v by_o they_o cause_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o remit_v and_o certify_v back_o again_o to_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o say_a college_n of_o physician_n their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n therein_o respective_o to_o the_o end_n that_o due_a execution_n and_o proceed_n may_v be_v have_v and_o make_v thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o 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these_o present_n or_o any_o the_o letter_n patent_n act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n decree_n or_o imposition_n mention_v or_o specify_v to_o be_v ymploy_v and_o dispose_v as_o hereafter_o in_o and_o by_o these_o present_n be_v declare_v the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o recognizance_n hereafter_o in_o and_o by_o these_o present_v mention_v recognizance_n and_o direct_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n always_o except_v and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o any_o of_o our_o court_n of_o record_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n sue_v for_o recover_v levy_n and_o take_v execution_n 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william_n clapham_n apothecary_n for_o that_o he_o administer_v physic_n for_o diverse_a month_n together_o to_o the_o say_v william_n turner_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 80_o li._n and_o more_o and_o yet_o have_v present_v more_o bill_n and_o sue_v the_o say_v executor_n for_o 12_o li._n 14_o s._n and_o 10_o d._n more_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o declaration_n exhibit_v to_o the_o honourable_a court_n of_o common_a pleas._n we_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o misdemeanour_n that_o be_v daily_o in_o this_o kind_n present_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v send_v for_o the_o same_o william_n clapham_n and_o examine_v he_o concern_v this_o business_n as_o also_o have_v examine_v diverse_a of_o his_o bill_n bring_v in_o by_o he_o to_o we_o and_o affirm_v by_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v the_o original_a bill_n which_o we_o find_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o those_o mention_v in_o his_o declaration_n neither_o in_o substance_n nor_o number_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o bill_n present_v to_o we_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v of_o any_o physician_n prescribe_v they_o be_v irregular_a and_o contrary_a to_o art_n therefore_o we_o do_v certify_v to_o all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v that_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o think_v that_o the_o patient_n have_v be_v unconscionable_o and_o unreasonable_o deal_v withal_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o college_n have_v hereunto_o set_v our_o hand_n date_v the_o 18_o day_n of_o november_n at_o our_o college_n subscribe_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n mr._n precedent_n present_v a_o letter_n send_v to_o he_o and_o the_o college_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v command_n concern_v the_o poison_n of_o mr._n lane_n the_o content_n of_o which_o letter_n and_o of_o this_o whole_a affair_n be_v the_o follow_v to_o my_o very_a love_a friend_n the_o precedent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n after_o my_o hearty_a commendation_n since_o the_o sentence_n pass_v against_o one_o cromwell_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o master_n because_o he_o persist_v in_o a_o constant_a denial_n of_o the_o fact_n it_o have_v occasion_v his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_a care_n to_o inform_v himself_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a which_o may_v serve_v to_o draw_v the_o truth_n thereof_o into_o further_a light_n and_o evidence_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o there_o have_v be_v employ_v the_o ministry_n of_o divine_n to_o persuade_v his_o conscience_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n to_o unmask_v it_o so_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o some_o question_n be_v make_v among_o the_o physician_n whether_o the_o party_n dead_a be_v poison_v or_o no_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o you_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n thereupon_o and_o do_v according_o require_v and_o authorise_v you_o to_o assemble_v yourselves_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o like_a enquirye_n and_o consultation_n be_v accustom_v and_o there_o to_o take_v as_o exact_v information_n as_o may_v be_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v present_a of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o sickness_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o what_o have_v be_v beside_o observe_v upon_o the_o view_n and_o open_n of_o his_o body_n or_o may_v yet_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o sight_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o medicine_n if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v still_o remain_v whereupon_o have_v hear_v and_o weigh_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n you_o be_v to_o set_v down_o your_o opinion_n in_o writing_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o under_o your_o hand_n and_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o majesty_n before_o wednesday_n next_o his_o majesty_n not_o intend_v to_o suspend_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n any_o long_o unless_o something_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n fit_a to_o induce_v and_o warrant_v a_o further_a act_n of_o mercy_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n thus_o much_o i_o be_v command_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o signify_v unto_o you_o of_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o so_o i_o bid_v you_o hearty_o farewell_n and_o rest_v your_o very_a love_a friend_n he._n hollande_n greenwich_n the_o 27_o of_o may_n 1632._o by_o this_o letter_n the_o college_n be_v command_v to_o take_v exact_a information_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v present_a of_o mr._n lane_n sickness_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v upon_o the_o view_n and_o open_n of_o his_o body_n as_o also_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o bolus_n which_o be_v leave_v it_o be_v therefore_o inquire_v of_o mr._n matthewes_n apothecary_n of_o who_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o doctor_n he_o take_v physic_n what_o sickness_n mr._n lane_n have_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o sick_a but_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o take_v a_o medicine_n which_o dr._n po_n have_v heretofore_o appoint_v he_o and_o which_o he_o since_o have_v take_v sundry_a time_n the_o medicine_n he_o say_v be_v this_o ℞_o pulu._n sanct._n ʒjss_n syr._n augustan_n ℥_o i_o vini_n albi_fw-la ℥_o iij_o ss_z m._n f._n potio_fw-la this_o he_o take_v upon_o monday_n and_o he_o have_v thereby_o 7_o or_o 8_o stool_n but_o not_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o purge_v he_o desire_v master_n matthewes_n that_o he_o may_v have_v it_o again_o which_o master_n matthewes_n according_o prepare_v on_o tuesday_n for_o wednesday_n but_o he_o take_v not_o this_o medicine_n till_o friday_n follow_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o which_o after_o the_o walk_v 5_o or_o 6_o turn_n he_o vomit_v and_o grow_v sick_a the_o medicine_n also_o do_v work_v downward_o much_o even_o to_o the_o purge_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o say_a mr._n matthewes_n give_v mr._n lane_n a_o cordial_n of_o diascordium_n dr._n gifford_n be_v call_v to_o mr._n lane_n on_o sunday_n and_o can_v say_v nothing_o what_o be_v do_v before_o he_o then_o find_v that_o mr._n lane_n do_v cast_v and_o scour_v much_o and_o that_o he_o be_v feverish_a his_o breath_n stink_v his_o mouth_n black_a especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o about_o his_o gum_n the_o doctor_n the_o nappointed_a he_o clyster_n of_o milk_n and_o to_o drink_v milk_n and_o water_n on_o monday_n against_o night_n he_o do_v appoint_v he_o a_o bolus_n with_o laudani_fw-la parac_n gr_n i_o ¼_n which_o night_n he_o vomit_v the_o bolus_n and_o purge_v much_o more_o than_o before_o cast_v and_o scour_a blood_n after_o the_o bolus_n on_o tuesday_n the_o doctor_n give_v he_o some_o diacodium_fw-la and_o plantain_n water_n on_o wednesday_n he_o appoint_v he_o laudani_fw-la gr_n i_o con_fw-la flor_n garyophyllor_n ℈_o i_o cromwell_n be_v send_v for_o this_o bolus_n who_o return_v not_o home_n in_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o apothecary_n man_n say_v it_o be_v send_v gild_v but_o the_o gilt_n be_v break_v and_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v more_o in_o quantity_n than_o be_v appoint_v it_o be_v taste_v and_o it_o make_v their_o mouth_n sore_o that_o taste_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v search_v there_o appear_v a_o white_a powder_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o cromwell_n come_v to_o mrs._n bacon_n shop_n and_o buy_v 2_o dram_n of_o sublimate_n there_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o grave_a knife_n withal_o and_o with_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o he_o then_o and_o there_o do_v engrave_v a_o knife_n the_o other_o 2_o part_n he_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o of_o which_o he_o be_v question_v deny_v the_o same_o make_v this_o excuse_n that_o the_o asker_n be_v neither_o constable_n nor_o justice_n and_o be_v further_o question_v what_o he_o do_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sublimate_n he_o say_v it_o be_v between_o the_o window_n and_o his_o desk_n where_o a_o piece_n of_o sublimate_n be_v find_v but_o not_o the_o powder_n dr._n gifford_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mortification_n in_o his_o mouth_n dr._n gifford_n do_v answer_v to_o 2_o objection_n make_v concern_v the_o poison_n 1._o that_o the_o corpse_n be_v outward_o fair_a resp_n the_o evacuation_n do_v prevent_v the_o come_n of_o the_o poison_n to_o the_o skin_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o offend_v resp_n the_o side_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v offend_v and_o the_o evacuation_n come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o the_o take_n it_o that_o it_o do_v not_o settle_v dr._n andrews_n say_v that_o he_o be_v call_v with_o other_o to_o view_v the_o body_n of_o mr._n lane_n which_o they_o find_v outward_o fair_a his_o lip_n only_o appear_v white_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v blister_v some_o blackness_n there_o appear_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o tongue_n be_v black_a and_o hard_a but_o from_o his_o throat_n to_o his_o stomach_n it_o be_v very_o fair_a
urbe_fw-la quaqua_fw-la versus_fw-la publicae_fw-la exercerent_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o incorporaverit_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la precedent_n '_o &_o collegii_fw-la seu_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la &_o concesserit_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la communitati_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la diversas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la quas_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o eye_n contenta_fw-la idem_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la senatus_n consultum_fw-la seu_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la tentum_fw-la annis_n quartodecimo_fw-la &_o quintodecimo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la sed_fw-la eciam_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la statutum_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la adauxit_fw-la &_o amplificavit_fw-la quodquidem_fw-la pium_fw-la institutum_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la cessit_fw-la manifestam_fw-la &_o in_fw-la majorem_fw-la indy_n cessurum_fw-la verosimile_n sit_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la quod_fw-la rem_fw-la medicam_fw-la profitentibus_fw-la maxim_n necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la concesserimus_fw-la predictis_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegio_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitati_fw-la predicte_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quedam_fw-la humana_fw-la corpora_fw-la ad_fw-la anatomizandum_fw-la ut_fw-la informamur_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la preclaram_fw-la institutionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la merito_fw-la recolentes_fw-la verum_fw-la eciam_fw-la regii_fw-la officii_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitrantes_fw-la regiminis_fw-la nostri_fw-la subditorum_fw-la incolumitati_fw-la saluti_fw-la &_o securitati_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la providere_fw-la de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la sciencia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la concessimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la present_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la prefato_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitatis_fw-la communitati_fw-la facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la assignatis_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o accipiant_fw-la annuatim_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la una_fw-la vice_fw-la vel_fw-la diversis_fw-la anni_fw-la vicibus_fw-la ad_fw-la discrecionem_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la predict_v '_o presidentis_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la unum_n duo_fw-la tria_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la corpora_fw-la humana_fw-la ad_fw-la discindend_n '_o &_o anatomizand_n '_o quod_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la furti_fw-la homicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la felony_n condemnatum_fw-la &_o mortuum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la que_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la furti_fw-la homicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la cujuscumque_fw-la felony_n condemnat_fw-la '_o &_o mort_fw-fr '_o fuerint_fw-la infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la mid_a '_o vel_fw-la infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n '_o predictam_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubicumque_fw-la infra_fw-la sedecim_fw-la miliaria_fw-la predict_v '_o civitatis_fw-la prox_n '_o in_o quocumque_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la nostri_fw-la heredum_fw-la vel_fw-la successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la aut_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la ballivorum_fw-la seruient_fw-fr '_o ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la seu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la officiariorum_n aut_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la eidem_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegii_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la communitati_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la quibuscumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la assignatis_fw-la medicine_n professoribus_fw-la seu_fw-la expertis_fw-la eadem_fw-la corpora_fw-la secare_fw-la dividere_fw-la &_o aliter_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la reverencia_fw-la que_fw-la humane_a carni_fw-la debetur_fw-la tractare_fw-la ad_fw-la incrementum_fw-la cognicionis_fw-la medicine_n experimentum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sine_fw-la contradictione_n alicujus_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ullis_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summis_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la reddend_n '_o seu_fw-la cuicumque_fw-la solvend_n '_o proviso_n semper_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la anatomia_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la transacta_fw-la &_o perfecta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la predicta_fw-la corpora_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la presidentis_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la debitis_fw-la exequiis_fw-la &_o sepulture_n committantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la expressa_fw-la mencio_fw-la de_fw-la vero_fw-la valour_n annuo_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la valour_n vel_fw-la certitudine_fw-la premissorum_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la donis_fw-la sive_fw-la concessionibus_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la prefatis_fw-la presidenti_fw-la collegio_fw-la collegii_fw-la sive_fw-la communitati_fw-la facultatis_fw-la medicine_n londini_fw-la ante_fw-la hec_fw-la tempora_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o presentibus_fw-la minime_fw-la fact_n '_o existit_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la actu_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la provisione_n sive_fw-la restrictione_n inde_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la habit_n '_o fact_n '_o edit_n '_o ordinat_fw-la '_o sive_fw-la provis_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la materia_fw-la quacumque_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipsa_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la septimo_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la etc._n etc._n nailour_n a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n 8_o octob._n 15_o jac._n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n preamble_n france_n and_o ireland_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n deep_o consider_v and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n true_o understand_v how_o profitable_a beneficial_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v the_o excessive_a number_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o profess_v themselves_o learned_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v man_n illiterate_a and_o unexperienced_a rather_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o their_o private_a gain_n with_o the_o detryment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o give_v relief_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o likewise_o due_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o reject_v of_o those_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practiser_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a grave_n and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o that_o faculty_n shall_v receive_v more_o bountiful_a reward_n and_o alsoe_o the_o industrious_a student_n of_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v in_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o weighty_a motive_n cause_n and_o consideration_n our_o royal_a and_o princely_a predecessor_n incorporation_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o princely_a favour_n do_v erect_v find_v and_o establish_v a_o college_n commonalty_n or_o incorporation_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o for_o seven_o mile_n every_o way_n in_o distance_n from_o the_o same_o to_o be_v remain_v and_o have_v existence_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n our_o foresay_a noble_a predecessor_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n chambre_fw-fr thomas_n linacre_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr victoria_n nicholas_n halsewell_n john_n francis_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n then_o learned_a discreet_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o and_o all_o of_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o and_o in_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o london_n shall_v for_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v in_o name_n and_o deed_n one_o body_n commonalty_n and_o college_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n full_a power_n ability_n and_o authority_n for_o ever_o annual_o to_o elect_v and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o commonalty_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n corporation_n and_o commonalty_n and_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n so_o elect_v and_o make_v and_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o common_a seal_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefitt_a of_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o
ob_fw-la raram_fw-la praxin_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o other_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o severe_a a_o fine_a inflict_v upon_o which_o the_o college_n register_n be_v search_v and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o before_o this_o fine_a he_o have_v be_v 6_o time_n accuse_v for_o practice_n and_o several_a time_n have_v be_v fine_v in_o small_a mulct_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o chief_a justice_n declare_v that_o he_o think_v it_o most_o reasonable_a that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v with_o so_o great_a clemency_n and_o yet_o render_v himself_o incorrigible_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o severe_a fine_a inflict_v upon_o he_o and_o by_o reason_n that_o physician_n bill_n be_v often_o plead_v to_o justify_v illegal_a practice_n he_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a that_o all_o physician_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v write_v upon_o all_o their_o bill_n their_o patient_n name_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o cheat_n of_o empiric_n and_o other_o impostor_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v detect_v thus_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v hear_v this_o cause_n and_o well_o approve_v of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o college_n order_v that_o jenkins_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o return_v back_o to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n some_o friend_n of_o jenkins_n move_v that_o he_o may_v give_v security_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o not_o be_v reimprison_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v their_o request_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v determine_v that_o as_o a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n it_o be_v then_o object_v that_o by_o the_o law_n no_o citizen_n of_o london_n can_v be_v imprison_v per_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o observe_v that_o they_o will_v bear_v no_o such_o sense_n reply_v that_o by_o such_o interpretation_n they_o may_v likewise_o infringe_v his_o authority_n as_o to_o read_v he_o complain_v that_o the_o college_n have_v fine_v he_o more_o than_o the_o statute_n will_v allow_v upon_o which_o complaint_n the_o chief_a justice_n diligent_o look_v over_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o college_n may_v inflict_v what_o penalty_n they_o please_v but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o detain_v his_o prisoner_n if_o they_o exceed_v the_o fine_a of_o 20_o l._n he_o then_o justify_v his_o practice_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 34_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n etc._n etc._n to_o practice_v at_o least_o in_o some_o disease_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o this_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v because_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o college_n in_o short_a the_o sum_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n opinion_n in_o hear_v and_o decide_v this_o cause_n be_v the_o follow_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a licence_n without_o the_o college_n seal_n 2._o no_o surgeon_n as_o a_o surgeon_n may_v practice_v physic_n no_o not_o for_o any_o disease_n though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a pox._n 3._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o college_n be_v strong_a and_o sufficient_a to_o commit_v to_o prison_n 4._o that_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o college_n rise_v from_o lesser_a mulct_n to_o great_a be_v equal_a and_o reasonable_a 5._o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o set_v to_o physician_n bill_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o patient_n name_n 6._o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n can_v bail_v or_o deliver_v the_o college_n prisoner_n but_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o college_n censure_n 7._o that_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n may_v lawful_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o college_n 8._o that_o no_o man_n though_o never_o so_o learned_a a_o physician_n or_o doctor_n may_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n without_o the_o college_n licence_n upon_o this_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n present_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n john_n popham_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n be_v most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n right_o honourable_a albeit_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o to_o be_v most_o infinite_o bind_v already_o to_o your_o good_a lordship_n for_o many_o your_o most_o honourable_a favour_n extend_v to_o we_o and_o our_o society_n heretofore_o for_o the_o which_o we_o render_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a thanks_o yet_o such_o be_v your_o lordship_n great_a care_n and_o continual_a good_a inclination_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o learning_n good_a order_n and_o virtue_n that_o not_o only_o we_o and_o our_o society_n that_o now_o be_v be_v now_o again_o more_o deep_o oblige_v to_o your_o honour_n but_o also_o all_o our_o posterity_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o pray_v for_o your_o lordship_n be_v long_o lief_o and_o prosperity_n who_o unspottable_a integrytie_n have_v be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o england_n these_o many_o year_n and_o many_o more_o shall_v be_v as_o we_o hope_v to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o our_o country_n and_o to_o your_o lordship_n everlasting_a praise_n and_o memory_n and_o who_o tender_a particular_a favour_n have_v be_v so_o honourable_o and_o so_o willing_o perform_v to_o we_o of_o late_a in_o defence_n of_o our_o privilege_n against_o one_o jenkins_n and_o read_v two_o ignorant_a intruder_n into_o the_o profession_n of_o physic_n and_o two_o dangerous_a infringer_n and_o abuser_n of_o her_o majesty_n be_v law_n and_o liege_n people_n as_o while_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o society_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n shall_v remain_v so_o long_o shall_v your_o lordship_n honourable_n most_o worthy_a name_n be_v celebrate_v and_o record_v among_o all_o such_o as_o either_o love_n or_o profess_v the_o title_n of_o learning_n and_o here_o for_o our_o part_n we_o protest_v we_o be_v right_o sorry_a that_o our_o weakness_n be_v such_o as_o we_o be_v not_o any_o otherwise_o able_a more_o than_o only_o by_o bare_a word_n and_o speech_n to_o make_v manifest_a our_o inward_a affection_n and_o dutiful_a good_a meaning_n to_o your_o honour_n but_o yet_o all_o that_o little_a whatever_o it_o be_v that_o lie_v in_o our_o poor_a power_n to_o perform_v we_o here_o offer_v and_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n with_o most_o humble_a devote_a mind_n to_o do_v your_o good_a lordship_n any_o service_n that_o we_o can_v and_o so_o desire_v to_o rest_v in_o your_o honour_n be_v good_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n we_o most_o humble_o take_v our_o leave_n and_o pray_v for_o your_o lordship_n be_v long_o lief_o and_o prosperytie_n this_o 10_o of_o april_n 1602._o your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a the_o precedent_n and_o society_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n after_o this_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o jenkins_n and_o request_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a of_o 20_o l._n impose_v upon_o jenkins_n by_o the_o censor_n be_v remit_v and_o he_o discharge_v from_o prison_n read_v likewise_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n procure_v his_o discharge_n about_o 2_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n after_o jenkins_n be_v again_o charge_v for_o practise_v of_o physic_n which_o he_o deny_v but_o several_a instance_n of_o it_o be_v give_v he_o confess_v that_o to_o some_o few_o patient_n of_o fever_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v prescribe_v purge_v physic_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o charge_v with_o sell_v of_o one_o sort_n of_o drink_n to_o all_o that_o come_v for_o it_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v sell_v such_o a_o medicine_n but_o for_o the_o future_a will_v never_o do_v it_o and_o if_o in_o this_o manner_n or_o any_o other_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o college_n he_o will_v ready_o submit_v to_o the_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o this_o modest_a confession_n of_o he_o and_o promise_v of_o not_o offend_v for_o the_o future_a but_o more_o especial_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o who_o service_n he_o be_v the_o censor_n inflict_v no_o punishment_n upon_o he_o but_o only_o interdict_v he_o practice_n and_o then_o order_n be_v give_v by_o the_o college_n that_o 2_o of_o their_o member_n shall_v wait_v upon_o the_o chancellor_n to_o acquaint_v he_o how_o ill_a jenkins_n have_v behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o college_n and_o how_o candid_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o honour_n account_n this_o be_v take_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o return_v the_o college_n thank_v for_o their_o