prayer_n and_o whereas_o prayer_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o daily_a exercise_n of_o every_o christian_n man_n &_o woman_n even_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o without_o prayer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o daniel_n 6.10_o dan._n 6.10_o that_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o pray_v three_o time_n every_o day_n prayer_n yea_o earnest_a and_o fervent_a and_o continual_a prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o have_v use_v a_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o prayer_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o that_o they_o have_v use_v before_o both_o in_o zeal_n and_o strength_n of_o prayer_n and_o also_o in_o continuance_n therefore_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fasting_n also_o shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a &_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n and_o also_o long_o and_o more_o continual_a then_o at_o other_o time_n as_o than_o we_o have_v always_o some_o special_a cause_n to_o move_v we_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n also_o shall_v further_a we_o thereunto_o and_o this_o we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la in_o their_o public_a fast_n which_o they_o keep_v that_o then_o according_a to_o that_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v they_o do_v all_o prey_n very_o earnest_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v spare_v they_o according_a to_o that_o that_o the_o king_n command_v say_v 3.8_o jona._n 3.8_o let_v man_n and_o beast_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n that_o be_v pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n as_o david_n use_v the_o like_a phrase_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n 130.1_o psal_n 130.1_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a place_n have_v i_o call_v or_o cry_v out_o unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n and_o this_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n the_o prophet_n esay_n 4._o esay_n 58_o 4._o require_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n when_o he_o say_v behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n other_o do_v read_v thus_o who_o interpretation_n and_o judgement_n here_o i_o follow_v you_o do_v not_o fast_o that_o you_o may_v lift_v up_o your_o voice_n on_o high_a that_o be_v to_o god_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o lâ—u_n 23.27_o because_o that_o then_o the_o priest_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n do_v seek_v to_o reconcile_v the_o people_n unto_o god_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o prophet_n esay_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o to_o a_o right_a end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o convict_v they_o plain_o of_o the_o want_n of_o humility_n and_o repentance_n because_o there_o be_v strife_n and_o debate_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v neither_o can_v have_v be_v if_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v be_v right_o humble_v to_o seek_v unto_o god_n for_o mercy_n say_v far_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o as_o those_o time_n do_v require_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n earnest_o to_o god_n in_o prayer_n they_o do_v chide_v and_o be_v earnest_a and_o aloud_o one_o with_o another_o but_o they_o be_v not_o earnest_a and_o aloud_o in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v translate_v you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o refer_v this_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o voice_n unto_o loud_a word_n in_o contention_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n will_v then_o be_v hear_v other_o do_v read_v it_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v you_o do_v not_o or_o you_o will_v not_o fast_o that_o your_o voice_n may_v be_v hear_v above_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o voice_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a prayer_n note_v by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o voice_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o ninivites_fw-la do_v not_o speak_v only_o but_o cry_v out_o and_o that_o mighty_o or_o with_o all_o their_o strength_n unto_o god_n 〈…〉_o therefore_o in_o â—he_n day_n of_o â—asting_v we_o â—ust_z enforce_v â—ur_n self_n to_o â—eruent_a and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o to_o fast_v must_v be_v join_v a_o most_o earnest_a kind_n of_o prayer_n as_o the_o time_n shall_v then_o require_v and_o as_o man_n must_v not_o pray_v cold_o and_o from_o the_o tooth_n outward_a as_o we_o say_v at_o any_o time_n so_o then_o especial_o they_o must_v not_o be_v weary_a but_o consider_v well_o what_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o prayer_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o and_o so_o enforce_v themselves_o to_o a_o earnest_a kind_n of_o long_a prayer_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o deep_a pit_n or_o well_o he_o will_v cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o long_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n even_o until_o he_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v his_o voice_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o holpen_v and_o will_v not_o favour_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o ezra_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o fear_v god_n with_o he_o fast_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n that_o he_o pray_v very_o earnest_o and_o long_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v both_o from_o his_o behaviour_n and_o from_o the_o word_n that_o he_o then_o use_v which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a affection_n 9.4_o ezra_n 9.4_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o sit_v down_o astonish_v until_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o after_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n he_o arise_v up_o from_o his_o heaviness_n and_o when_o he_o have_v rend_v his_o clothes_n &_o his_o garment_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o say_v o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o prayer_n of_o he_o full_a of_o all_o humility_n and_o zeal_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n who_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seaventie_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n understand_v by_o book_n as_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o and_o namely_o by_o read_v the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremie_n that_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v accomplish_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o almost_o expire_v and_o turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n 9.3_o dan._n 9.3_o by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n &_o ash_n and_o then_o how_o zealous_o &_o fervent_o he_o pray_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a prayer_n in_o which_o he_o often_o break_v out_o into_o many_o passionate_a exclamation_n so_o especial_o by_o the_o often_o double_v of_o the_o same_o petition_n which_o be_v no_o vain_a babble_n in_o he_o full_o of_o word_n without_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o earnest_a desire_n and_o great_a feeling_n that_o he_o have_v of_o that_o which_o he_o pray_v for_o as_o when_o he_o say_v 9.15_o dan._n 9.15_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n and_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n thus_o both_o of_o they_o pray_v very_o fervent_o and_o with_o great_a zeal_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v their_o suit_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o give_v they_o over_o and_o not_o have_v be_v so_o importunate_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o have_v of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n or_o man_n so_o be_v our_o desire_n and_o request_n unto_o they_o more_o earnest_a or_o more_o cold_a therefore_o when_o
may_v be_v persuade_v that_o god_n require_v fast_v of_o we_o as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o forefather_n 〈◊〉_d â—ing_v be_v â—anded_v ell_n in_o â—ime_n of_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o have_v warrant_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o as_o well_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o from_o the_o old_a as_o when_o christ_n be_v challenge_v for_o this_o 33_o â—5_n 33_o that_o his_o disciple_n do_v not_o fast_o though_o john_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v often_o he_o do_v so_o defend_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o put_v it_o away_o from_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o show_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o because_o christ_n jesus_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o &_o great_a affliction_n shall_v befall_v they_o than_o he_o require_v fast_v of_o they_o say_v the_o day_n will_v come_v 5.35_o luk._n 5.35_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n command_v they_o and_o all_o other_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a affliction_n to_o fast_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o of_o great_a affliction_n therefore_o now_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o certify_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o evil_o dispose_v that_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o require_v of_o we_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n from_o man_n to_o enjoin_v we_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o servant_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n shall_v compel_v we_o unto_o it_o homil_n ii_o the_o second_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o part_n whereof_o this_o fast_n consist_v and_o first_o which_o be_v outward_a belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v as_o to_o abstain_v whole_o for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o sleep_v and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o such_o like_a comfort_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o what_o liberty_n we_o have_v then_o in_o all_o these_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v thus_o persuade_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v by_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o at_o our_o hand_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v further_o declare_v wherein_o this_o bless_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v consist_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v god_n in_o this_o duty_n may_v not_o err_v of_o ignorance_n 30_o 1._o cor._n â—_o 30_o and_o so_o not_o only_o obtain_v nothing_o at_o his_o hand_n thereby_o but_o pull_v his_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o abuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n among_o the_o corinthian_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sick_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n and_o so_o that_o which_o in_o itself_o right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o health_n for_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o abuse_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o grievous_a disease_n &_o mortality_n among_o they_o so_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o seek_v to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n already_o break_v out_o against_o we_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v for_o the_o neglect_n or_o abuse_v of_o it_o or_o both_o the_o plague_n shall_v not_o only_o not_o stay_v but_o we_o shall_v further_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o strike_v us._n â—rts_n o_v conâ—teth_v of_o two_o â—rts_n this_o exercise_n therefore_o of_o fast_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a the_o other_o inward_a the_o outward_a appertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v a_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n drink_n sleep_n and_o such_o like_a which_o of_o itself_o without_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o command_v of_o god_n the_o other_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o mind_n holpen_v forward_o by_o this_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o this_o simple_o and_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v profitable_a as_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o of_o both_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v unto_o timothy_n 4.8_o tim._n 4.8_o say_v exercise_v thyself_o unto_o godliness_n for_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n present_a and_o of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o come_v where_o he_o say_v that_o godliness_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o humility_n faith_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n be_v profitable_a in_o it_o own_o nature_n but_o fast_v and_o all_o such_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o profitable_a as_o they_o farther_z we_o in_o these_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v most_o principal_a so_o do_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v consist_v of_o these_o two_o part_n whereof_o this_o late_a appertain_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o as_o in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o to_o rest_v from_o all_o bodily_a labour_n appertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o sanctify_v that_o time_n of_o rest_n belong_v chief_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o fast_v there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o one_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n which_o direct_o concern_v the_o body_n the_o other_o be_v the_o end_n why_o we_o use_v that_o abstinence_n which_o be_v to_o further_a our_o soul_n in_o godliness_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o other_o even_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v to_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o abstinence_n be_v necessary_o require_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o nay_o it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n though_o the_o whole_a action_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o outward_a sense_n &_o so_o best_o know_v for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v as_o in_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o rest_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n therein_o yet_o the_o whole_a day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sabbath_n this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n same_o the_o first_o â—art_n belonge_v to_o the_o â—ody_n and_o consi_v in_o â—he_n abstinence_n from_o â—ll_a comfort_n â—f_o the_o same_o first_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n in_o fast_v and_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o then_o what_o be_v the_o inward_a virtue_n to_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o which_o end_n the_o other_o be_v undertake_v the_o former_a be_v a_o abstinence_n for_o a_o time_n whole_o from_o all_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n thereby_o to_o make_v we_o fit_a for_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v &_o sleep_n and_o such_o like_a that_o the_o body_n be_v thereby_o humble_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o mind_n thereby_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o cast_v down_o also_o in_o itself_o fore_o god_n so_o that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v therefore_o command_v that_o we_o may_v feel_v in_o our_o soul_n and_o in_o feel_v outward_o may_v profess_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a for_o our_o sin_n either_o of_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o do_v willing_o for_o a_o time_n bereave_v ourselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a day_n we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o comfort_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o the_o
almost_o all_o the_o land_n over_o especial_o in_o these_o southern_a part_n and_o scarce_o any_o shire_n or_o country_n be_v free_a from_o it_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o almost_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o among_o we_o so_o that_o we_o say_v of_o it_o as_o the_o prophet_n joel_n speak_v of_o that_o great_a affliction_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n who_o to_o move_v they_o to_o a_o most_o serious_a and_o deep_a consideration_n of_o that_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o be_v then_o very_o heavy_o upon_o they_o say_v on_o this_o wise_a 1.2_o joel._n 1.2_o hear_v o_o you_o elder_n and_o harken_v all_o you_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v in_o your_o day_n or_o in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o father_n tell_v your_o child_n of_o it_o and_o let_v your_o child_n show_v it_o to_o their_o child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o another_o generation_n and_o then_o he_o do_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o calamity_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o but_o before_o hand_n he_o tell_v they_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o strange_a thing_n as_o neither_o themselves_n nor_o their_o father_n have_v see_v nor_o their_o posterity_n shall_v after_o they_o but_o he_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v kepâ—_n from_o age_n to_o age_n even_o to_o all_o posterity_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o mortal_a pestilence_n and_o pestilent_a mortality_n that_o the_o like_a be_v never_o in_o our_o day_n nor_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n the_o old_a man_n or_o woman_n that_o live_v can_v not_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n make_v relation_n of_o the_o like_a so_o that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n never_o to_o forget_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o with_o profit_n to_o ourselves_o and_o also_o to_o tell_v it_o to_o our_o child_n &_o to_o our_o child_n child_n that_o they_o may_v think_v of_o it_o also_o &_o wise_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o to_o profit_v by_o our_o harm_n that_o we_o all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o faithful_a abraham_n may_v do_v 18.19_o gen._n 18.19_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o namely_o command_v our_o son_n and_o our_o household_n after_o we_o that_o they_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v righteousness_n that_o god_n may_v not_o only_o keep_v from_o they_o all_o his_o plague_n but_o bring_v upon_o they_o all_o that_o good_a which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o see_v then_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v more_o heavy_a upon_o we_o and_o upon_o our_o brethren_n this_o way_n than_o ever_o we_o or_o our_o father_n have_v feel_v or_o know_v it_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o unless_o we_o be_v senseless_a and_o hard-hearted_a prayer_n and_o so_o hoâ—_n just_a cause_n thâ—re_o be_v of_o public_a fast_n and_o prayer_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o sorrow_n and_o to_o mourn_v and_o so_o to_o know_v the_o day_n of_o our_o visitation_n &_o so_o to_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_a time_n that_o god_n require_v of_o we_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o humiliation_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v so_o that_o if_o ever_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o we_o ought_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o this_o time_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o long_a affliction_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o so_o great_a sorrow_n weep_v and_o mourn_v be_v most_o fit_a for_o it_o therefore_o if_o now_o we_o shall_v neglect_v it_o and_o spend_v away_o the_o time_n in_o feast_v &_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v 22.12_o esa_n 22.12_o that_o too_o many_o do_v even_o as_o the_o wicked_a in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v there_o will_v be_v more_o than_o too_o great_a likelihood_n that_o not_o only_o this_o plague_n shall_v continue_v and_o increase_v but_o some_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n shall_v come_v upon_o we_o hereafter_o and_o all_o of_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o only_o command_v to_o celebrate_v the_o passeover_n yearly_o but_o to_o keep_v it_o at_o the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o this_o he_o require_v so_o strait_o that_o if_o any_o have_v no_o let_v and_o impediment_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v clear_a 9.13_o â—evit_fw-la 9.13_o and_o not_o in_o a_o journey_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v negligent_a to_o keep_v the_o passeover_n the_o same_o parson_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n because_o he_o bring_v not_o the_o offering_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o due_a season_n that_o man_n shall_v bear_v his_o sin_n if_o we_o then_o do_v not_o at_o this_o time_n when_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o bring_v to_o he_o the_o obedience_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o offer_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o humility_n as_o the_o time_n require_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o break_a heart_n and_o contrite_a spirit_n we_o can_v not_o only_o not_o look_v for_o any_o mercy_n according_a to_o our_o great_a need_n but_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o of_o some_o further_a great_a punishment_n if_o we_o be_v not_o whole_o destroy_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n therefore_o let_v we_o not_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o foolish_a jew_n who_o know_v not_o nor_o regard_v the_o time_n of_o their_o visitation_n and_o so_o do_v not_o consider_v either_o what_o mercy_n god_n offer_v unto_o they_o or_o what_o duty_n he_o require_v of_o they_o in_o that_o time_n of_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n just_o complain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o utter_v his_o complaint_n out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o love_n with_o many_o tear_n say_v 19.42_o luk._n 19.42_o o_o if_o thou_o have_v even_o know_v at_o the_o least_o in_o this_o thy_o day_n those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o thy_o peace_n but_o now_o be_v they_o hide_v from_o thy_o eye_n so_o we_o shall_v now_o be_v ignorant_a what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o do_v it_o let_v we_o then_o be_v persuade_v upon_o the_o former_a reason_n commandment_n and_o example_n that_o howsoever_o god_n at_o other_o time_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o rejoice_v and_o to_o use_v his_o benefit_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o for_o delight_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a cause_n of_o mirth_n which_o by_o his_o blessing_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o he_o shall_v offer_v unto_o we_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o so_o great_a affliction_n and_o so_o of_o sorrow_n every_o where_n as_o have_v not_o be_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o which_o they_o do_v best_o know_v that_o have_v be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o we_o ourselves_o can_v altogether_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v i_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o fast_v and_o mourning_n and_o great_a humiliation_n that_o so_o we_o may_v do_v that_o that_o we_o do_v in_o faith_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o holy_a commandment_n and_o that_o most_o willing_o also_o that_o he_o may_v accept_v it_o at_o our_o hand_n and_o reward_v we_o for_o it_o and_o here_o again_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o fast_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o ignorance_n neglect_v in_o popery_n this_o difference_n of_o time_n for_o fast_v be_v whole_o neglect_v namely_o that_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o blindness_n of_o that_o time_n both_o ignorant_o impose_v upon_o man_n conscience_n and_o also_o very_o superstitious_o obey_v when_o as_o they_o make_v no_o difference_n or_o choice_n of_o time_n but_o without_o all_o discretion_n appoint_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o all_o ember_n week_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o every_o saint_n eeven_a yearly_a to_o be_v fast_v let_v the_o time_n be_v then_o as_o they_o will_v be_v not_o consider_v whether_o the_o time_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n of_o weep_v or_o of_o rejoice_v as_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o war_n a_o time_n of_o sickness_n or_o of_o health_n a_o time_n of_o dearth_n or_o of_o plenty_n or_o general_o a_o time_n of_o prosperity_n or_o of_o adversity_n &_o this_o they_o do_v not_o for_o civil_a policy_n as_o we_o keep_v they_o but_o of_o mere_a consciene_n injoin_v all_o man_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n and_o fearful_a curse_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o such_o and_o such_o day_n yearly_o to_o fast_v even_o unto_o their_o die_a day_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o aught_o that_o they_o know_v that_o such_o time_n may_v be_v full_a of_o cause_n of_o rejoice_v public_o or_o private_o &_o so_o feast_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o they_o
of_o god_n 23.27_o leu._n 23.27_o so_o likewise_o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o their_o assembly_n then_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o holy_a end_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v about_o worldly_a matter_n but_o speak_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n then_o to_o be_v use_v therefore_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o god_n this_o day_n to_o be_v use_v as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n beside_o the_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n appoint_v for_o that_o day_n 28.9_o num._n 28.9_o namely_o two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v then_o double_v and_o thus_o they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o 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or_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v require_v of_o they_o though_o they_o understand_v not_o one_o word_n of_o that_o that_o be_v say_v or_o do_v so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o have_v any_o holy_a assembly_n or_o double_v of_o their_o service_n that_o day_n that_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o all_o be_v differ_v until_o the_o day_n follow_v as_o though_o they_o shall_v fast_o upon_o one_o day_n and_o serve_v god_n upon_o a_o other_o and_o not_o do_v they_o both_o together_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v fast_o and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v homil_n vii_o the_o seven_o homily_n intreat_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o fast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v private_a and_o the_o other_o public_a and_o first_o of_o private_a fasting_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o they_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o what_o liberty_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o appoint_v of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n the_o nature_n and_o thus_o condition_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v thus_o hitherto_o describe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o all_o man_n must_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o of_o conscience_n and_o also_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n from_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o the_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o be_v 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fast_v that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o so_o we_o may_v use_v they_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v require_v they_o of_o we_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n so_o do_v and_o that_o when_o we_o can_v not_o use_v the_o one_o as_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v ourselves_o whole_o discharge_v of_o our_o obedience_n unto_o the_o lord_n this_o way_n because_o we_o can_v
peter_n and_o john_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v which_o christ_n have_v necessary_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n of_o apostleship_n and_o so_o in_o obey_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v have_v disobey_v god_n they_o answer_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o god_n necessary_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v they_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o inferior_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o superior_n which_o god_n have_v command_v they_o in_o his_o word_n either_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o otherwise_o and_o here_o be_v their_o defence_n in_o so_o do_v but_o yet_o all_o these_o abovenamed_n degree_n of_o person_n fast_n inferior_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o their_o private_a fast_n in_o their_o subjection_n though_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o set_v free_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o 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or_o of_o many_o church_n in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o a_o country_n or_o realm_n and_o thus_o use_v by_o the_o public_a authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o they_o who_o next_o unto_o christ_n jesus_n have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v hold_v and_o not_o by_o the_o motion_n or_o advice_n of_o some_o private_a man_n as_o the_o other_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o these_o kind_n of_o fast_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o public_a place_n open_o where_o they_o use_v to_o have_v their_o common_a assembly_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n where_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v under_o a_o christian_a prince_n and_o not_o in_o any_o private_a house_n or_o house_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v some_o general_a calamity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o private_a to_o one_o or_o some_o few_o and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v sanctify_v or_o in_o some_o other_o church_n of_o their_o brethren_n near_o or_o far_o of_o for_o who_o they_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n of_o christian_a love_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v among_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o â—mong_v the_o member_n of_o one_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o same_o calamity_n either_o present_o upon_o they_o or_o imminent_a &_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v so_o that_o brief_o or_o in_o a_o word_n a_o public_a fast_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impose_v by_o public_a authority_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n to_o be_v keep_v open_o in_o the_o common_a place_n of_o their_o holy_a assembly_n for_o some_o common_a plague_n to_o be_v remoove_v or_o turn_v away_o or_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o common_a benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o to_o some_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o such_o be_v this_o that_o we_o have_v public_a these_o which_o we_o now_o keep_v be_v public_a and_o do_v keep_v this_o day_n by_o the_o authority_n first_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n under_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n unto_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v come_v in_o all_o city_n &_o town_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a that_o be_v celebrate_v in_o ninive_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o jona_n 3.7_o jona_n 3.7_o for_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o ninive_n even_o through_o that_o great_a city_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n say_v 5._o vers_fw-la 5._o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n taste_v any_o thing_n feed_v or_o drink_v water_n and_o as_o the_o proclamation_n be_v thus_o general_a reach_v unto_o all_o so_o it_o be_v according_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o fast_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n for_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v as_o in_o their_o several_a house_n close_o it_o may_v be_v call_v private_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o keep_v it_o even_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o be_v move_v unto_o it_o even_o the_o queen_n it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v public_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o send_v this_o commandment_n to_o mordecay_v go_v and_o assemble_v all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v find_v in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o for_o i_o and_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o have_v command_v he_o so_o this_o fast_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o of_o they_o keep_v it_o they_o and_o therefore_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o fast_n of_o we_o all_o shall_v come_v not_o one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o family_n and_o say_v go_v you_o to_o day_n and_o we_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n for_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o our_o governor_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o 1â—_n exod._n 20_o 1â—_n and_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n all_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v it_o holy_a thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n and_o thy_o maid_n servant_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v also_o public_o command_v all_o shall_v think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o 2.3_o esa_n 2.3_o therefore_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v come_v together_o and_o say_v one_o to_o another_o come_v let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n of_o fast_v one_o shall_v call_v upon_o another_o therefore_o not_o only_o that_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n if_o any_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v come_v for_o novelty_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o again_o yea_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v seldom_o now_o and_o then_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v
that_o we_o lack_v help_v and_o that_o we_o have_v need_v still_o to_o call_v for_o more_o and_o so_o to_o stir_v up_o those_o that_o come_v not_o or_o come_v seldom_o and_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o that_o do_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v as_o many_o with_o they_o as_o they_o can_v even_o their_o whole_a family_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o same_o and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v continue_v it_o willing_o of_o conscience_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o slack_a one_o whit_n either_o in_o true_a humility_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o in_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n see_v god_n hand_n be_v not_o slake_v but_o rather_o stretch_v out_o still_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n as_o the_o commandment_n and_o cause_n be_v public_a so_o by_o our_o practice_n let_v it_o appear_v among_o we_o that_o our_o fast_n be_v so_o and_o not_o private_a as_o it_o be_v to_o some_o few_o church_n â—he_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wrath_n â—f_fw-fr god_n against_o the_o church_n now_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a fasting_n they_o be_v set_v down_o particular_o to_o be_v diverse_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o general_o the_o cause_n be_v express_o note_v to_o be_v the_o wrath_n and_o anger_n of_o god_n against_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o that_o we_o see_v the_o same_o cause_n among_o we_o may_v know_v that_o though_o we_o be_v command_v by_o public_a authority_n to_o use_v they_o and_o so_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o yet_o when_o we_o shall_v further_o understand_v that_o god_n himself_o not_o man_n only_o for_o this_o cause_n call_v we_o unto_o they_o than_o we_o shall_v judge_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v unto_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o this_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o that_o which_o be_v already_o come_v upon_o man_n or_o which_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v short_o and_o to_o whether_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n we_o shall_v cast_v our_o eye_n we_o shall_v clear_o see_v that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o be_v public_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n 20.26_o and_o first_o of_o all_o when_o it_o iâ—_n present_o upon_o they_o judg._n 20.26_o for_o concern_v the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n present_o upon_o the_o church_n we_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o in_o two_o battle_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o israelite_n forty_o thousand_o this_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v then_o upon_o they_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v up_o and_o all_o the_o people_n come_v also_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o weep_v and_o sit_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a calamity_n all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o the_o fast_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n since_o this_o plague_n begin_v among_o we_o by_o all_o estimation_n there_o have_v not_o so_o few_o as_o forty_o thousand_o die_v in_o this_o land_n therefore_o we_o have_v also_o as_o great_a cause_n to_o fast_o for_o this_o present_a apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n as_o they_o have_v and_o so_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n moreover_o the_o prophet_n joel_n say_v to_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n that_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n among_o they_o that_o god_n command_v they_o all_o public_o to_o fast_v say_v 2.15_o joel_n 2.15_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v the_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n assemble_v the_o child_n and_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o bride_n chamber_n let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v where_o we_o see_v that_o because_o the_o present_a scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o great_a he_o call_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a without_o exception_n unto_o public_a fast_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v pestilence_n as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o in_o this_o pestilence_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n if_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o famine_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o move_v they_o to_o it_o then_o see_v it_o appear_v no_o less_o if_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o deadly_a contagion_n and_o mortality_n of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v the_o same_o of_o we_o also_o again_o if_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o their_o enemy_n the_o philistine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n with_o all_o humility_n in_o fast_v &_o prayer_n public_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n 7.6_o 1._o sam_n 7.6_o who_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n to_o mizpeh_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n &_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpeh_n and_o draw_v water_n &_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v weep_v abundant_o and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n and_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o who_o and_o of_o all_o who_o company_n it_o be_v say_v 1.12_o 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o 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ourselves_o with_o fast_v confess_v our_o sin_n unto_o god_n in_o prayer_n god_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o commandment_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n as_o they_o so_o then_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o see_v this_o one_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n be_v among_o we_o namely_o the_o sensible_a and_o apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n in_o great_a measure_n that_o the_o thing_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v of_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v call_v to_o it_o now_o not_o only_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furthermore_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o we_o not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d present_o upon_o we_o and_o may_v be_v feel_v fast_n second_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n but_o when_o it_o maybe_o 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