it_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o exemplification_n of_o my_o design_n to_o show_v the_o right_n and_o the_o wrong_a way_n of_o exert_v the_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 449_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v pâ—oclus_n that_o succeed_v maximianus_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bishop_n then_o resident_n in_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sojourn_v synod_n according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n upon_o their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o legal_a sentence_n and_o determine_v they_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o these_o indwelling_a bishop_n who_o attend_v at_o court_n for_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o preferment_n a_o device_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o because_o that_o see_v be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o inferior_a bishopric_n and_o subject_a to_o its_o own_o metropolitan_a of_o hâ—raclea_n it_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o conven_a synod_n and_o therefore_o they_o seize_v this_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v with_o the_o bishop_n resident_n in_o the_o city_n without_o any_o summons_n and_o this_o by_o time_n and_o a_o little_a custom_n become_v a_o stand_a synod_n superior_a to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o present_a council_n under_o flavianus_n viz._n a_o contest_v of_o florentius_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o lydian_a sardis_n 11._o with_o john_n and_o cossinus_n two_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n who_o have_v appeal_v from_o their_o metropolitan_a to_o flavianus_n and_o his_o court-conclave_n though_o they_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o civil_a and_o that_o be_v not_o usual_a either_o with_o they_o or_o any_o other_o usurper_n as_o to_o judge_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o that_o matter_n be_v fair_o and_o easy_o dispatch_v prima_fw-la eusebius_n the_o bishop_n of_o dorylaeum_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n salutaris_n and_o a_o man_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n rise_v up_o and_o accuse_v his_o old_a friend_n eutyches_n have_v long_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v as_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o council_n to_o reclaim_v he_o by_o private_a advice_n or_o discourse_n â—f_o hold_v and_o teach_v heretical_a opinion_n or_o a_o different_a faith_n from_o that_o deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o article_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o write_v upon_o this_o eutyches_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o be_v after_o three_o citation_n and_o all_o the_o shift_n of_o delay_n unkenel_v out_o of_o his_o monastery_n and_o strip_v of_o his_o order_n but_o the_o great_a eunuch_n chrysaphius_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o before_o the_o heretic_n will_v appear_v he_o fly_v to_o he_o for_o help_n and_o protection_n and_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o send_v florentius_n a_o courtier_n and_o one_o of_o his_o creature_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n along_o with_o eutyches_n to_o the_o council_n but_o for_o all_o that_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o cause_n he_o be_v again_o depose_v and_o ease_v of_o his_o abbey_n upon_o this_o he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o pope_n leo_n procure_v the_o emperor_n letter_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o among_o his_o many_o other_o grievance_n make_v that_o acceptable_a complaint_n that_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n leo_n be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o exert_v his_o universal_a pastorship_n but_o much_o more_o to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o that_o rival_n see_v and_o therefore_o he_o greedy_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o himself_o write_v a_o very_a huff_a letter_n to_o flavianus_n rate_v he_o severe_o for_o not_o acquaint_v his_o holiness_n with_o his_o proceed_n but_o much_o more_o tart_o for_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o peremptory_o command_v he_o to_o return_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o himself_o as_o the_o only_a supreme_a judge_n or_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dedi_fw-la literas_fw-la quibus_fw-la mihi_fw-la displicere_fw-la cognosceret_fw-la quòd_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la gesta_fw-la fuerant_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la silentio_fw-la reticeret_fw-la cum_fw-la studere_fw-la debuerit_fw-la primitus_fw-la nobis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la reserare_fw-la flavianus_n know_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o man_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o give_v he_o any_o provocation_n return_v he_o a_o very_a civil_a and_o submissive_a answer_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n humble_o request_v his_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o eutyches_n have_v never_o make_v any_o appeal_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o therefore_o have_v abuse_v he_o with_o a_o palpable_a falsehood_n leo_n upon_o this_o information_n and_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o act_n be_v satisfy_v 11._o and_o agree_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eutyches_n and_o return_v flavianus_n that_o famous_a epistle_n in_o confutation_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n that_o be_v afterward_o so_o magnify_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o to_o be_v make_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_a council_n upon_o this_o eutyches_n fly_v a_o second_o time_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o court_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v falsify_v by_o flavianus_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n be_v resummoned_n and_o be_v require_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o interrogatory_n upon_o oath_n but_o this_o they_o unanimous_o refuse_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o their_o order_n because_o as_o basil_n bishop_n of_o seleucia_n reply_v it_o be_v never_o yet_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v offer_v to_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o word_n they_o vouch_v the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o record_n and_o declare_v that_o eutyches_n never_o make_v any_o offer_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n as_o he_o pretend_v in_o his_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o short_a the_o act_n themselves_o be_v examine_v and_o compare_v with_o eutyches_n his_o own_o copy_n exhibit_v by_o his_o procurator_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n they_o be_v find_v to_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o all_o particular_n as_o not_o only_o to_o put_v himself_o but_o his_o friend_n out_o of_o countenance_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o shelter_n either_o at_o home_n or_o at_o rome_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o alexandria_n and_o there_o engage_v dioscorus_n who_o succeed_v cyril_n in_o that_o see_v on_o his_o side_n and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o ungovernable_a temper_n and_o willing_a to_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o top-bishop_n to_o endeavour_v to_o check_v each_o other_o greatness_n embrace_v the_o quarrel_n with_o all_o possible_a zeal_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o as_o indefatigable_a diligence_n earnest_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o rehearâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o eutyches_n which_o he_o represent_v to_o he_o as_o nothing_o else_o then_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n 1._o and_o so_o the_o emperor_n himself_o take_v it_o and_o though_o flavianus_n and_o leo_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o zeal_n and_o power_n yet_o eutyches_n have_v the_o eunuch_n favour_n and_o the_o emperor_n own_o aversation_n against_o nestorius_n to_o back_v he_o he_o prevail_v and_o a_o second_o council_n be_v summon_v to_o ephesus_n 19_o year_n after_o the_o first_o consist_v of_o 130_o bishop_n and_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o council_n be_v by_o chrysaphius_n his_o power_n with_o the_o emperor_n determine_v to_o dioscorus_n by_o special_a commission_n pope_n leo_n be_v invite_v but_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v come_v he_o can_v not_o because_o at_o that_o time_n rome_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o huns_n and_o he_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o become_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o council_n but_o however_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n little_o suspect_v those_o irregularity_n that_o ensue_v but_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o dioscorus_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o it_o the_o legate_n quit_v the_o council_n and_o upon_o that_o all_o
of_o our_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n in_o man_n basil._n as_o he_o often_o do_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o 79_o the_o to_o eustathius_n himself_o and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n good_a man_n than_o because_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v a_o kind_a office_n for_o a_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a man_n and_o this_o find_v he_o work_v to_o his_o die_a day_n especial_o as_o he_o express_v it_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o superciliousness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o among_o these_o various_a transaction_n the_o great_a athanasius_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 371_o or_o 372_o perhaps_o soon_o or_o late_a for_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o chronological_a nicety_n my_o business_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o tradition_n of_o christian_a truth_n not_o to_o turn_v hour-glass_n or_o watch_v the_o motion_n of_o pendulum_n but_o his_o fall_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o church_n both_o party_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n high_o concern_v for_o a_o fit_a successor_n to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o see_v peter_n a_o grave_n and_o ancient_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n be_v by_o the_o die_a recommendation_n of_o athanasius_n unanimous_o choose_v but_o euzoius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o vacancy_n fly_v to_o court_n to_o move_v for_o his_o friend_n lucius_n who_o have_v be_v join_v in_o embassy_n with_o he_o to_o jovian_a against_o athanasius_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o eunuch_n succeed_v and_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n with_o magnus_n a_o great_a court-trader_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n a_o zealous_a heathen_a have_v drive_v peter_n into_o banishment_n and_o when_o they_o come_v the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o the_o intruder_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o see_v by_o military_a power_n upon_o which_o what_o bloody_a tumult_n and_o disorder_n follow_v may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o historian_n but_o most_o accurate_o in_o theodoret._n somewhat_o before_o this_o time_n arise_v the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o profane_a or_o rather_o wanton_a novelty_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o other_o soul_n than_o the_o divinity_n itself_o and_o the_o conceit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a one_o begin_v to_o take_v very_o much_o among_o the_o people_n who_o natural_o run_v after_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o quash_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o write_v though_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n appear_v against_o it_o as_o athanasius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n basil_n and_o epiphanius_n but_o much_o more_o effectual_o by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o rome_n by_o damasus_n the_o active_a and_o lead_a bishop_n of_o his_o time_n though_o he_o be_v here_o more_o particular_o concern_v because_o he_o have_v unwary_o give_v reputation_n to_o the_o heretic_n by_o grant_v they_o recommendatory_a letter_n and_o here_o every_o particular_a article_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o express_a anathema_n against_o it_o 10._o and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v give_v by_o damasus_n in_o a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n the_o epistle_n be_v of_o a_o very_a peculiar_a strain_n and_o show_v that_o the_o gentleman_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o that_o stiff_a strain_n but_o however_o the_o heresy_n be_v soon_o quash_v by_o that_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o all_o church_n to_o suppress_v it_o every_o where_o by_o execute_v the_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o its_o follower_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o can_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n more_o than_o one_o imperial_a law_n against_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o be_v enact_v by_o arcadius_n in_o the_o year_n 397._o against_o their_o secret_a conventicle_n at_o constantinople_n 33._o they_o not_o presume_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o when_o a_o sect_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a as_o that_o it_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o make_v any_o public_a appearance_n it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o scarce_o worth_a the_o notice_n of_o the_o government_n §_o iv._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v i._n e._n anno_fw-la 374._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valentia_n in_o france_n for_o reform_v some_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o church_n and_o restore_v the_o force_n of_o some_o ancient_a useful_a canon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n happen_v that_o strange_a election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n after_o this_o manner_n 6._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o auxentius_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n happen_v to_o be_v then_o at_o mâ—lan_n call_v the_o bishop_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a ability_n for_o so_o great_a a_o see_n they_o in_o all_o humility_n refer_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o choice_n no_o say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o province_n not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o undertake_v but_o to_o you_o that_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n most_o proper_o belong_v the_o office_n of_o choose_v bishop_n upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n take_v time_n to_o debate_v among_o themselves_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n flock_v together_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o popular_a assembly_n from_o dispute_v proceed_v to_o tumult_n st._n ambrose_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n fly_v according_a to_o his_o office_n to_o appease_v the_o multitude_n who_o no_o soon_o appear_v than_o they_o all_o 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in_o it_o he_o return_v home_o and_o submit_v they_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o it_o for_o his_o consent_n 3._o because_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a they_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v any_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a into_o the_o clergy_n without_o it_o lest_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o able_a men._n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o please_v with_o the_o election_n and_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o own_o choose_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o through_o this_o odd_a concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v he_o make_v bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o 80._o canon_n for_o he_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o a_o catechumene_fw-la which_o learned_a man_n think_v may_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o miraculousness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v immediate_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o special_a interposition_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o for_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o canon_n itself_o have_v provide_v a_o exception_n add_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o do_v all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o so_o great_a a_o conjunction_n of_o wonder_n 6_o soon_o after_o this_o valentinian_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o sudden_a death_n upon_o which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n read_v a_o lecture_n with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n as_o he_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o knowledge_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n a_o fondness_n very_o incident_a to_o all_o half-learned_n men._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n valens_n go_v on_o in_o
deliver_v up_o to_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n or_o such_o as_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n the_o rescript_n be_v a_o plain_a epitome_n both_o of_o the_o creed_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n express_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o because_o when_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o heretic_n they_o attempt_v to_o build_v new_a one_o 8._o he_o second_v it_o with_o another_o to_o forbid_v that_o under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n upon_o this_o the_o heretic_n meet_v in_o private_a conventicle_n or_o assemble_v multitude_n together_o in_o the_o street_n and_o field_n which_o occasion_n 11.12_o two_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 383_o to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o meeting_n in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o restrain_v wander_a bishop_n from_o preach_v or_o ordain_v successor_n in_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n be_v enjoin_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n from_o their_o place_n but_o because_o the_o heretic_n be_v ferret_v out_o of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n 13._o he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n the_o year_n follow_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o find_v out_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o so_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 388_o when_o all_o these_o law_n against_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o 14._o one_o rescript_n the_o emperor_n be_v provoke_v to_o renew_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o old_a law_n by_o their_o saucy_a behaviour_n upon_o any_o cessation_n against_o they_o but_o now_o leave_v the_o eastern_a part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a against_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n who_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n he_o choose_v tatianus_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o conduct_n to_o be_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o his_o absence_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o meet_v the_o distress_a young_a emperor_n and_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n on_o his_o behalf_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n send_v he_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o rescript_n 2._o strict_o command_v he_o that_o he_o suffer_v no_o dispute_n about_o religion_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v dare_v to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o punish_v their_o presumption_n with_o just_a severity_n a_o law_n that_o have_v be_v find_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o it_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n renew_v by_o wise_a prince_n in_o all_o age_n he_o himself_o be_v force_v four_o year_n after_o to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o alexandrian_n under_o pain_n of_o deportation_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o they_o have_v be_v remark_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o author_n as_o the_o most_o contentious_a and_o quarrelsome_a people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o at_o that_o time_n great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o anthropomorphite_n monk_n it_o be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n marcian_n insert_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o vice-goth_n the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o religion_n for_o it_o can_v but_o bring_v that_o into_o great_a contempt_n to_o see_v it_o bandy_v up_o and_o down_o in_o popular_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o primitive_a modest_a time_n they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v matter_n of_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n from_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n legem_fw-la and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n fit_a to_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notion_n fit_a to_o be_v conceal_v and_o it_o be_v the_o familiar_a form_n of_o expression_n in_o their_o sermon_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o controversial_a point_n to_o break_v off_o sudden_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o the_o learned_a know_v gregory_n nazianzen_n have_v a_o excellent_a sermon_n upon_o the_o subject_a 26._o fit_a for_o our_o own_o conceit_a and_o capricious_a time_n in_o which_o the_o good_a father_n be_v so_o popish_o affect_v as_o to_o recommend_v to_o his_o dispute_a citizen_n of_o constantinople_n ignorance_n above_o curiosity_n but_o this_o wise_a emperor_n have_v settle_v thing_n in_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o east_n prevail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o young_a valentinian_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n have_v be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o heretic_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o severe_a rescript_n against_o they_o in_o the_o west_n that_o himself_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o cancel_v the_o former_a law_n that_o he_o have_v two_o year_n before_o make_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n 4._o that_o we_o grant_v liberty_n of_o public_a assembly_n to_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o faith_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o let_v those_o man_n know_v that_o presume_v that_o themselves_o alone_o ought_v to_o have_v liberty_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o disturbance_n against_o this_o our_o command_n they_o shall_v stand_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o their_o blood_n this_o be_v a_o very_a high_a act_n in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o heretic_n for_o by_o the_o faith_n agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o cheat_n that_o valens_n and_o his_o party_n put_v upon_o the_o council_n that_o comprehend_v all_o the_o different_a party_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o faith_n that_o be_v here_o confirm_v to_o last_o forever_o and_o whoever_o shall_v public_o oppose_v any_o that_o public_o promote_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o head_n this_o come_v from_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o justina_n who_o prosecute_v it_o with_o the_o same_o zeal_n and_o outrage_n wherewith_o she_o have_v procure_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o high_o displease_v to_o benevolus_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v secretary_n 16._o that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o office_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o much_o great_a preferment_n than_o so_o much_o as_o transcribe_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rescript_n that_o bring_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o st._n ambrose_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n to_o the_o arian_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v particular_o aim_v at_o he_o and_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n be_v one_o auxentius_n a_o scythian_a that_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o that_o wealthy_a bishopric_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o name_n of_o auxentius_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v infamous_a for_o many_o villainy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o mercurinâ—s_n but_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a transaction_n and_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n to_o my_o argument_n i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o with_o the_o great_a nicety_n that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v the_o outward_a action_n themselves_o but_o the_o inward_a spring_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o court-intrigue_n §_o vi_o and_o first_o of_o all_o auxentius_n challenge_v st._n ambrose_n to_o a_o dispute_n before_o the_o emperor_n then_o only_o a_o catechumen_n but_o the_o bishop_n disdain_v the_o motion_n that_o when_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v so_o fair_o determine_v by_o so_o many_o council_n he_o shall_v prostitute_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n by_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o secular_a judicature_n but_o chief_o by_o make_v a_o catechumen_n supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o dalmatius_n the_o tribune_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o command_v his_o appearance_n upon_o which_o advise_v with_o some_o bishop_n that_o be_v then_o present_a with_o he_o he_o return_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n in_o which_o with_o equal_a courage_n and_o modesty_n he_o reprove_v he_o for_o meddle_v with_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o his_o judicature_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o state_n the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o it_o be_v then_o but_o time_n to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o first_o open_a breach_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o though_o constantius_n have_v often_o do_v it_o underhand_o or_o rather_o unadvised_o
nicomedia_n and_o ever_o after_o keep_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o faction_n for_o the_o western_a church_n have_v be_v all_o along_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o succession_n of_o orthodox_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n that_o hitherto_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o their_o interest_n greedy_o seize_v all_o opportunity_n of_o break_v with_o the_o west_n where_o the_o faith_n be_v fix_v and_o settle_v because_o such_o a_o settlement_n will_v break_v the_o court-exchange_n for_o preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_v of_o affair_n and_o such_o eceboliuse_n be_v the_o bishop_n that_o raise_v and_o promote_v this_o disorder_n they_o have_v ever_o change_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v buy_v their_o bishopric_n of_o the_o courtier_n under_o constantius_n and_o valens_n so_o be_v they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o theodosius_n and_o therefore_o find_v his_o resolution_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o nicene_n faith_n they_o ready_o vote_v with_o the_o council_n for_o its_o establishment_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n they_o start_v this_o new_a and_o unseasonable_a controversy_n about_o the_o ordination_n of_o paulinus_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o division_n between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n their_o wriggle_a and_o change_v of_o faith_n and_o their_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o preferment_n be_v admirable_o describe_v by_o gregory_n himself_o in_o the_o poem_n of_o his_o own_o life_n upon_o his_o resignation_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v chief_o collect_v this_o whole_a story_n etc._n you_o be_v welcome_a chapman_n how_o often_o soever_o you_o may_v have_v barter_v your_o faith_n now_o it_o be_v high_a fair-time_n let_v no_o man_n depart_v without_o a_o good_a pennyworth_n and_o now_o let_v r._n b._n here_o set_v his_o presbyterian_a hand_n as_o his_o custom_n be_v to_o point_v out_o this_o character_n of_o this_o profane_a faction_n against_o all_o the_o good_a catholic_n bishop_n with_o his_o cold_a exclamation_n be_v not_o these_o lamentable_a description_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o happy_a time_n and_o excellent_a council_n but_o no_o multiplying-glass_n like_o malice_n unless_o perhaps_o ignorance_n upon_o this_o hinge_v all_o along_o turn_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v not_o keep_v up_o by_o any_o zeal_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n but_o the_o heresy_n itself_o be_v only_o pretend_v to_o keep_v up_o division_n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o good_a exchange_n be_v keep_v up_o at_o court_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o church-preferment_n upon_o every_o turn_n of_o time_n and_o so_o here_o upon_o gregory_n resignation_n every_o man_n hope_v for_o a_o good_a pennyworth_n but_o the_o courtier_n be_v grow_v too_o cunning_a and_o it_o be_v so_o valuable_a a_o prize_n instead_o of_o share_n with_o the_o churchman_n by_o simony_n seize_v the_o bishopric_n for_o themselves_o nectarius_n a_o unlearned_a man_n but_o a_o great_a courtier_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o be_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o too_o much_o interposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v against_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n hoist_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o that_o prince_n reign_n though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o excuse_n that_o he_o stretch_v a_o point_n to_o serve_v a_o friend_n but_o the_o western_a church_n be_v startle_v at_o these_o irregular_a proceed_n and_o upon_o they_o pope_n damasus_n a_o resolute_a man_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v move_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o theodosius_n to_o grant_v a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n balk_v their_o appearance_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o long_o absent_a from_o their_o flock_n have_v be_v assemble_v the_o year_n before_o at_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o send_v only_o their_o legate_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n with_o which_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d with_o very_o little_a 〈…〉_z adjudge_v the_o see_v of_o antioch_n to_o paulinus_n alone_o and_o yet_o forbear_v to_o denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o flavianus_n for_o fear_v the_o faction_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o watch_v for_o to_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o raise_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n of_o dignity_n as_o to_o take_v place_n and_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n have_v all_o along_o hold_v the_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n paulinus_n take_v and_o keep_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o it_o by_o evagrius_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o succession_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o flavianus_n see_v st._n ambrose_n his_o 78_o the_o epistle_n that_o run_v parallel_v so_o lucky_o with_o 23_o theodoret_n partial_a story_n as_o to_o discover_v all_o its_o particular_a flaw_n and_o dawbing_n for_o say_v theodoret_n after_o this_o they_o will_v never_o let_v flavianus_n be_v at_o quiet_a but_o tire_v the_o emperor_n with_o complaint_n against_o he_o till_o he_o undertake_v his_o defence_n himself_o and_o by_o it_o so_o satisfy_v the_o western_a bishop_n that_o they_o promise_v reconciliation_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v on_o in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o but_o according_a to_o st._n ambrose_n his_o account_n who_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o business_n the_o story_n run_v thus_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o siricius_n that_o succeed_v damasus_n against_o flavianus_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o council_n at_o capua_n but_o flavianus_n refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o move_v for_o a_o eastern_a synod_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o old_a device_n of_o divide_v between_o east_n and_o west_n immediate_o vote_v communion_n with_o all_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o own_a the_o nicene_n faith_n of_o whatsoever_o side_n in_o this_o controversy_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o old_a pretence_n of_o schism_n upon_o which_o flavianus_n rely_v upon_o it_o he_o peremptory_o refuse_v all_o appearance_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n but_o he_o shun_v the_o reference_n and_o take_v shelter_n at_o court._n upon_o which_o the_o good_a father_n thus_o expostulate_v frustra_fw-la ergo_fw-la tantorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la fusus_fw-la labour_n iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicia_fw-la revertendum_fw-la iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la rescripta_fw-la iterum_fw-la vexabuntur_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la senes_fw-la transfretabunt_fw-la maria_fw-la iterum_fw-la invalidi_fw-la corpore_fw-la patriam_fw-la peregrino_fw-la mutabunt_fw-la solo_fw-la iterum_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la altaria_fw-la deserentur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o longinquum_fw-la proficiscamur_fw-la iterum_fw-la pauperum_fw-la turbae_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ante_fw-la onerosum_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la externae_fw-la opis_fw-la egentes_fw-la compellentur_fw-la inopiam_fw-la gemere_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la victum_fw-la inopum_fw-la itineris_fw-la usurpare_fw-la interea_fw-la solus_fw-la exlex_fw-la flavianus_n ut_fw-la illi_fw-la videtur_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la quando_fw-la omnes_fw-la convenimus_fw-la but_o soon_o after_o this_o 15._o evagrius_n die_v and_o flavianus_n bestir_v himself_o that_o no_o successor_n shall_v be_v choose_v but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o st._n chrysostom_n come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o constantinople_n 3._o he_o prevail_v with_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v flavianus_n to_o the_o western_a church_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o remove_v those_o heartburning_n that_o be_v keep_v up_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v do_v with_o some_o success_n for_o it_o abate_v the_o schism_n though_o it_o do_v not_o end_v it_o and_o so_o thing_n stand_v till_o the_o death_n of_o flavianus_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o porphyrius_n dial_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o court-mould_n of_o as_o bad_a a_o character_n and_o as_o true_a a_o huckster_n as_o ever_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o nicomedian_n eusebius_n he_o procure_v both_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o competitor_n and_o his_o own_o ordination_n by_o money_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v into_o his_o see_n
silence_n in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o all_o their_o book_n and_o both_o upon_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o death_n itself_o this_o law_n be_v of_o so_o severe_a a_o strain_n be_v no_o doubt_n make_v upon_o some_o special_a provocation_n as_o general_o capital_a and_o sanguinary_a law_n be_v particular_o the_o 51_o and_o 56_o of_o honorius_n against_o the_o donatist_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v in_o some_o sudden_a transport_n of_o passion_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o emperor_n never_o put_v man_n to_o death_n for_o mere_a heresy_n the_o circumcellian_o be_v hang_v as_o highway_n robber_n the_o priscillianist_n and_o practical_a manichee_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o debaucher_n of_o mankind_n but_o otherwise_o the_o imperial_a law_n reach_v not_o man_n life_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n it_o be_v a_o stand_a rule_n of_o the_o father_n that_o their_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o offender_n in_o a_o capacity_n of_o repentance_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o touch_v man_n life_n that_o they_o rare_o or_o never_o that_o i_o remember_v inflict_v any_o bodily_a punishment_n their_o usual_a penalty_n be_v proscription_n of_o good_n confiscation_n of_o estate_n forfeiture_n of_o the_o meet_v house_n deprivation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n incapacity_n of_o bear_v office_n in_o church_n or_o state_n intestability_n and_o last_o of_o all_o banishment_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o all_o that_o conceal_v they_o which_o last_o as_o it_o prove_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o effectual_a punishment_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o any_o heresy_n so_o it_o be_v least_o odious_a and_o grievous_a to_o the_o people_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o generality_n but_o only_o to_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o men._n this_o law_n with_o another_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o inflict_v severe_a penalty_n upon_o all_o officer_n that_o neglect_v its_o execution_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o master_v the_o most_o headstrong_a faction_n in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o this_o sort_n of_o law_n do_v this_o young_a emperor_n conclude_v all_o his_o law_n against_o the_o eunomian_o 36._o in_o the_o year_n 399_o he_o remit_v the_o usual_a punishment_n of_o intestability_n and_o beside_o the_o infliction_n of_o the_o other_o common_a punishment_n rely_v chief_o upon_o the_o deportation_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o so_o after_o that_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o root_v the_o eunomian_o out_o of_o the_o east_n so_o do_v honorius_n vanquish_v the_o donatist_n in_o the_o west_n for_o all_o the_o follow_a rescript_n of_o this_o reign_n under_o this_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la be_v his_o constitution_n against_o that_o sect_n of_o which_o we_o have_v have_v a_o account_n already_o §_o xii_o but_o beside_o these_o penal_a law_n against_o heretic_n honorius_n enact_v divers_a law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o as_o the_o historian_n observe_v the_o heretic_n flock_v so_o fast_o into_o the_o church_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n 1._o when_o they_o follow_v nothing_o but_o sunshine_n and_o court-favor_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o these_o prince_n be_v resolve_v to_o tread_v in_o their_o great_a father_n step_n and_o to_o annex_v the_o preferment_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o have_v no_o other_o hope_n leave_v than_o to_o tack_v about_o to_o it_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o after_o all_o their_o pain_n make_v the_o church_n come_v to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o gentleman_n of_o their_o yield_n and_o waxen_a temper_n will_v be_v so_o stout_a as_o not_o to_o bend_v to_o that_o and_o so_o at_o length_n this_o powerful_a faction_n that_o have_v so_o long_o embroil_v the_o christian_a world_n with_o war_n and_o tumult_n of_o war_n from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a now_o begin_v to_o forsake_v themselves_o and_o those_o very_o few_o that_o stick_v to_o the_o cause_n rather_o out_o of_o peevishness_n than_o principle_n rely_v only_o upon_o their_o remains_o of_o court_n interest_n for_o their_o support_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o synesius_n concern_v some_o of_o they_o that_o come_v into_o his_o little_a diocese_n of_o ptolemais_n 〈◊〉_d to_o debauch_v the_o church_n there_o set_v up_o quintianus_n for_o their_o bishop_n back_v as_o they_o boast_v by_o court-power_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v though_o the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v against_o they_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o want_v friend_n there_o that_o they_o be_v proud_a of_o their_o strength_n 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o confirm_v all_o manner_n of_o privilege_n grant_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o command_v his_o officer_n that_o they_o diligent_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o tuition_n i._n e._n that_o they_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a from_o violence_n and_o therefore_o this_o office_n be_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a civil_a tuition_n be_v the_o stand_a office_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o its_o privilege_n the_o military_a be_v a_o lawful_a guard_n allow_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o defend_v any_o public_a assembly_n from_o violence_n 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o tuition_n be_v not_o grant_v in_o the_o contest_v of_o private_a man_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n of_o theodâ—siâ—s_n the_o great_a to_o restrain_v it_o but_o only_a to_o public_a society_n as_o to_o the_o jew_n to_o guard_v their_o synagogue_n and_o to_o the_o navicularii_n 6._o i._n e._n those_o officer_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o tribute_n corn_n from_o other_o place_n to_o rome_n or_o constantinople_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v guard_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o hungry_a rabble_n and_o to_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o assault_n and_o outrage_n of_o heretic_n though_o this_o be_v rare_o put_v in_o execution_n anywhere_o but_o in_o africa_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o christian_a assembly_n against_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o circumcellian_o 31._o and_o this_o emperor_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o restrain_v their_o fanatic_a violence_n by_o capital_a punishment_n require_v withal_o of_o all_o his_o officer_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n without_o the_o complaint_n or_o information_n of_o the_o bishop_n because_o his_o function_n oblige_v he_o to_o act_n of_o mercy_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n make_v any_o resistance_n they_o be_v empower_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o emperor_n force_n who_o assistance_n they_o be_v by_o this_o rescript_n authorize_v to_o demand_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n this_o be_v a_o brisk_a law_n but_o nothing_o more_o gentle_a than_o this_o can_v make_v any_o impression_n upon_o man_n of_o their_o temper_n and_o bloody_a principle_n and_o here_o the_o clause_n command_v the_o officer_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o without_o stay_v for_o the_o bishop_n complaint_n cui_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la ignoscendi_fw-la solam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la reliquit_fw-la be_v very_o remarkable_a because_o it_o become_v bishop_n in_o such_o case_n to_o spare_v man_n life_n 127._o and_o therefore_o st._n austin_n tell_v the_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n that_o if_o he_o put_v the_o donatist_n to_o death_n they_o shall_v cease_v their_o information_n against_o they_o but_o this_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n because_o these_o be_v particular_a offence_n and_o miscarriage_n against_o particular_a man_n whereas_o their_o fault_n be_v a_o general_a offence_n against_o mankind_n in_o the_o one_o the_o crime_n lie_v in_o the_o action_n that_o may_v be_v forgive_v because_o but_o transient_a in_o the_o other_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o principle_n that_o can_v because_o perpetual_a so_o that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o decent_a act_n of_o mercy_n in_o a_o bishop_n to_o intercede_v for_o pardon_n to_o a_o criminal_a action_n yet_o to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o debauch_a principle_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o patron_n of_o the_o wickedness_n 30._o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o year_n 397_o he_o publish_v a_o law_n against_o the_o mutilation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o force_v to_o do_v because_o their_o officer_n and_o governor_n be_v apt_a to_o oppress_v they_o especial_o where_o the_o church_n be_v wealthy_a and_o the_o governor_n heathen_a as_o theodorus_n be_v to_o who_o this_o rescript_n be_v direct_v they_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o hook_v they_o in_o towards_o bear_v their_o share_n in_o those_o public_a burden_n from_o which_o
dear_a to_o he_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o that_o as_o for_o nestorius_n though_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o injury_n from_o he_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o bear_v he_o any_o ill_a will_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v out_o of_o kindness_n to_o he_o only_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o clear_v himself_o from_o those_o error_n in_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v vulgar_o and_o he_o hope_v false_o charge_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o do_v himself_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a of_o his_o friendship_n but_o the_o quarrel_n advance_v while_o anastasius_n pretend_v peace_n undertake_v to_o prove_v in_o a_o discourse_n before_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n that_o cyril_n in_o his_o book_n against_o he_o be_v at_o last_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o himself_o 12._o upon_o this_o cyril_n write_v to_o they_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a lease_n and_o impudence_n 13._o and_o upon_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n draw_v up_o a_o schedule_n to_o parallel_v the_o assertion_n of_o nestorius_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paulus_n samâ—satenus_n as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o heresy_n from_o whence_o suidas_n 530._o and_o from_o he_o baronius_n rash_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v descend_v of_o his_o offspring_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o by_o common_a consent_n publish_v it_o in_o their_o church_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a provocation_n to_o his_o proud_a and_o violent_a spirit_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o displeasure_n against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o false_a and_o unjust_a charge_n against_o their_o own_o bishop_n but_o cyril_n find_v by_o his_o furious_a temper_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reclaim_v endeavour_n to_o engage_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a church_n against_o he_o 14._o and_o first_o he_o write_v to_o celestine_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o beg_v his_o assistance_n and_o advice_n celestine_n immediate_o take_v very_o high_a offence_n at_o nestorius_n condemn_v he_o in_o council_n 15._o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v depose_v he_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o within_o 10_o day_n and_o write_v to_o john_n of_o antioch_n rufus_n of_o thessalonica_n juuâ—nal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o flavianus_n of_o philippi_n to_o desire_v their_o concurrence_n to_o his_o sentence_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o take_v the_o complaint_n so_o much_o the_o more_o greedy_o as_o be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o take_v down_o the_o proud_a and_o aspire_a prelate_n of_o that_o see_v of_o who_o he_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o have_v make_v several_a attempt_n to_o mount_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n above_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n itself_o but_o now_o nestorius_n perceive_v the_o cloud_n to_o gather_v and_o that_o a_o storm_n be_v like_a to_o overtake_v he_o by_o cyril_n activity_n he_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o letter_n to_o celestine_n though_o pretend_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o another_o occasion_n 17._o viz._n concern_v the_o pelagian_a bishop_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o their_o heresy_n but_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n fill_v all_o people_n ear_n with_o complaint_n of_o their_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o daily_o solicit_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o himself_o for_o restitution_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o let_v he_o know_v their_o crime_n that_o he_o may_v rid_v both_o his_o royal_a master_n and_o himself_o from_o their_o importunity_n after_o this_o his_o own_o controversy_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o postscript_n to_o prevent_v false_a report_n against_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o send_v he_o large_a discourse_n in_o his_o own_o justification_n upon_o which_o he_o return_v he_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o supercilious_a answer_n as_o if_o he_o be_v particular_o please_v in_o insult_v over_o a_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n cut_v he_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 18._o allow_v he_o only_o 10_o day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o redeem_v himself_o from_o the_o fatal_a decree_n by_o a_o public_a and_o open_a repentance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pelagian_n he_o rate_v he_o very_o smart_o for_o give_v they_o any_o countenance_n or_o entertainment_n and_o reflect_v suspicious_a of_o that_o heresy_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o presume_v to_o interpose_v in_o their_o behalf_n however_o it_o be_v not_o time_n for_o he_o to_o intercede_v for_o other_o but_o to_o take_v speedy_a care_n of_o himself_o 19_o this_o be_v do_v he_o certify_v his_o sentence_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o constantinople_n let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o nestorius_n do_v not_o recant_v within_o 10_o day_n they_o shall_v no_o long_o own_v he_o for_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o his_o several_a epistle_n to_o the_o forementioned_a bishop_n all_o which_o be_v second_v by_o cyril_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o therefore_o he_o send_v by_o the_o same_o messenger_n that_o first_o bring_v celestine_n letter_n to_o himself_o a_o particular_a account_n to_o they_o and_o to_o acacius_n of_o beraea_n of_o all_o the_o fair_a mean_n that_o have_v be_v use_v for_o reclaim_v nestorius_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o this_o severity_n who_o all_o agree_v with_o he_o against_o nestorius_n 23._o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o acacius_n his_o answer_n to_o it_o this_o he_o particular_o assure_v he_o for_o himself_o and_o john_n of_o antioch_n who_o upon_o it_o write_v a_o very_a kind_n and_o prudent_a letter_n to_o his_o old_a friend_n nestorius_n 25._o conjure_v he_o by_o all_o the_o tie_v of_o friendship_n not_o to_o disturb_v his_o own_o and_o the_o church_n peace_n by_o contend_v about_o a_o word_n while_o himself_o profess_v to_o own_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o withal_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o disclaim_v the_o controversy_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o recantation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o eminent_a act_n of_o wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n to_o forego_v contention_n and_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o faith_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o he_o write_v as_o the_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o divers_a bishop_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n this_o letter_n may_v probable_o have_v make_v some_o impression_n upon_o his_o great_a spirit_n have_v not_o cyril_n spoil_v all_o by_o his_o own_o over_o eagerness_n for_o now_o find_v himself_o so_o well_o back_v he_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o mere_a quit_v his_o opinion_n but_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o anathematise_v it_o too_o and_o according_o tender_v he_o 12_o anathema_n to_o subscribe_v which_o though_o they_o be_v theological_a verity_n be_v i_o think_v too_o nice_a to_o be_v impose_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o necessary_a condition_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o be_o withal_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o if_o this_o new_a imposition_n have_v not_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o it_o may_v have_v be_v make_v up_o for_o both_o nestorius_n and_o anastasius_n seem_v by_o this_o time_n not_o to_o have_v be_v very_o fond_a of_o their_o cause_n if_o they_o can_v any_o way_n have_v quit_v it_o with_o honour_n but_o this_o new_a imposition_n of_o cyril_n so_o inflame_v his_o choleric_a nature_n that_o he_o now_o forget_v all_o temper_n and_o encounter_v anathema_n with_o anathema_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o a_o utter_a incapacity_n of_o reconciliation_n upon_o the_o term_n of_o pope_n celestine_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o it_o give_v he_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o party_n for_o john_n of_o antioch_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o their_o rigour_n 4._o that_o it_o make_v he_o side_n with_o nestorius_n against_o cyril_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o inflame_v the_o zeal_n of_o theodoret_n who_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o sporadius_fw-la and_o irenaeus_n be_v before_o and_o after_o this_o time_n no_o friend_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n but_o a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o cyril_n and_o his_o anathema_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o bishop_n that_o have_v subscribe_v john_n of_o antioch_n epistle_n to_o nestorius_n he_o can_v never_o after_o brook_v this_o imposition_n of_o cyril_n but_o now_o nestorius_n have_v gain_v this_o advantage_n by_o this_o over_o pursuit_n rally_v with_o great_a fierceness_n and_o rage_n with_o great_a cruelty_n than_o ever_o especial_o against_o his_o own_o
the_o conventicle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v command_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o abolition_n of_o cyril_n anathema_n as_o heretical_a schismatical_a and_o unwarrantable_a addition_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n but_o when_o they_o come_v they_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o city_n for_o fear_n of_o tumult_n by_o the_o monk_n the_o schismatic_n be_v dismiss't_v to_o chalcedon_n and_o indeed_o the_o business_n be_v over_o eight_o day_n before_o their_o arrival_n when_o the_o emperor_n understand_v the_o cheat_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o put_v upon_o he_o condemn_v nestorius_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o set_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n at_o liberty_n and_o though_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o conventicle_n press_v he_o with_o three_o petition_n one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o for_o a_o conference_n he_o will_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n grant_v it_o but_o at_o last_o their_o importunity_n prevail_v and_o as_o themselves_o boast_v they_o shock_n the_o emperor_n for_o tho'_o he_o will_v hear_v nothing_o in_o behalf_n of_o nestorius_n yet_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o cyril_n anathema_n that_o be_v represent_v with_o too_o much_o advantage_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o unwarrantable_a addition_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v very_o jealous_a and_o that_o be_v the_o point_n that_o put_v he_o upon_o some_o demur_n nestorius_n stand_v condemn_v by_o he_o from_o the_o first_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n cyril_n anathema_n be_v offensive_a as_o his_o own_o private_a addition_n to_o the_o settle_a faith_n and_o therefore_o nestorius_n his_o friend_n let_v fall_v his_o cause_n and_o only_o pursue_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o anathema_n and_o that_o plea_n be_v too_o plausible_a with_o the_o emperor_n for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v theological_a verity_n they_o be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n not_o be_v express_a in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o yet_o so_o they_o be_v make_v by_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o church_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o anathema_n and_o here_o stick_v the_o pinch_n of_o the_o controversy_n all_o the_o time_n that_o it_o depend_v at_o court_n that_o the_o nestorian_n press_v for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o anathema_n which_o the_o cyrillian_o at_o last_o endeavour_v to_o balk_v and_o insist_v only_o upon_o the_o heresy_n and_o condemnation_n of_o nestorius_n and_o have_v the_o emperor_n sure_a on_o their_o side_n in_o that_o point_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n at_o last_o for_o he_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o anathema_n le_fw-fr we_o that_o controversy_n fall_v and_o only_a abet_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n against_o nestorius_n with_o his_o own_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n and_o command_v the_o bishop_n to_o choose_v a_o successor_n into_o the_o see_v who_o elect_v maximianus_n be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o other_o controversy_n and_o as_o if_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v invalid_a without_o it_o pope_n celestine_n send_v his_o pontifical_a rescript_n to_o confirm_v all_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n longius_fw-la quidem_fw-la sumus_fw-la positi_fw-la 20._o sed_fw-la per_fw-la sâ—licitudinem_fw-la totum_fw-la propius_fw-la intuemur_fw-la omnes_fw-la habet_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la cura_fw-la present_n non_fw-la nos_fw-la ante_fw-la deum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la possumus_fw-la excusare_fw-la quod_fw-la scimus_fw-la in_o all_o this_o contest_v the_o great_a loser_n next_o to_o nestorius_n who_o lose_v all_o be_v john_n of_o antioch_n who_o be_v run_v down_o in_o council_n his_o confine_a adversary_n take_v that_o advantage_n to_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o late_a usurpation_n the_o bishop_n of_o cyprus_n over_o who_o he_o have_v extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o council_n by_o who_o decree_n he_o be_v expel_v the_o island_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v usurp_v over_o the_o province_n of_o arabia_n and_o phaenice_n upon_o which_o juvenal_n the_o new_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o brisk_a and_o ambitious_a man_n have_v cast_v his_o eye_n and_o make_v some_o inroad_n of_o usurpation_n he_o now_o think_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o animosity_n between_o cyril_n and_o john_n of_o antioch_n to_o have_v it_o confirm_v to_o he_o in_o council_n and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v he_o so_o active_a there_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v nominate_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o commissioner_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o design_n be_v plain_o suggest_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o john_n and_o his_o party_n in_o their_o first_o petition_n from_o chalcedon_n it_o be_v evident_a sir_n say_v they_o that_o some_o among_o they_o have_v contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o this_o wicked_a design_n for_o their_o own_o end_n and_o your_o majesty_n will_v see_v they_o when_o they_o have_v carry_v through_o their_o treachery_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o church_n among_o themselves_o and_o though_o juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o ordain_v some_o of_o of_o we_o we_o hold_v our_o peace_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v contend_v for_o the_o canon_n lest_o we_o shall_v have_v seem_v to_o contend_v for_o our_o own_o ambition_n neither_o be_v we_o ignorant_a of_o his_o design_n and_o device_n at_o this_o very_a time_n upon_o the_o second_o phaenice_n and_o arabia_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v make_v some_o overtact_n of_o his_o design_n in_o council_n but_o cyril_n detest_v and_o damn_v the_o motion_n as_o pope_n leo_n in_o his_o 16_o the_o epistle_n tell_v we_o that_o cyril_n himself_o inform_v he_o by_o letter_n but_o though_o he_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o in_o council_n he_o get_v at_o last_o both_o those_o province_n and_o the_o three_o palestine_n beside_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n when_o both_o party_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o their_o have_a no_o right_a to_o the_o whole_a child_n consent_n to_o its_o division_n the_o three_o palestine_n fall_v to_o juvenal_n phaenice_n and_o arabia_n to_o maximus_n of_o antioch_n but_o though_o the_o nestorian_a controversy_n be_v end_v the_o quarrel_n be_v not_o that_o run_v very_o high_a between_o those_o two_o great_a prelate_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n and_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o their_o greatness_n draw_v great_a number_n of_o bishop_n after_o they_o to_o the_o great_a disorder_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o emperor_n 8._o who_o therefore_o advise_v with_o maximian_n and_o other_o bishop_n how_o to_o redress_v the_o mischief_n they_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o john_n of_o antioch_n subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n of_o nestorius_n and_o his_o heresy_n 24._o upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o john_n by_o aristolaus_n command_v he_o to_o meet_v cyril_n at_o nicomedia_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o this_o letter_n he_o second_v with_o another_o to_o the_o famous_a monk_n simeon_n stylites_n acacius_n bishop_n of_o beraea_n 26._o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a province_n to_o persuade_v john_n to_o return_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o a_o council_n meet_v at_o beraea_n and_o agree_v upon_o this_o proposal_n that_o they_o will_v condemn_v nestorius_n upon_o condition_n that_o cyril_n will_v call_v in_o all_o his_o own_o write_n about_o the_o controversy_n but_o this_o be_v refuse_v and_o john_n be_v wrought_v upon_o 27._o either_o by_o the_o emperor_n threaten_n or_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n declare_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n anathematise_n the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n subscribe_v his_o deposition_n and_o approve_v the_o ordination_n of_o maximinian_n but_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o business_n and_o to_o salve_v the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o absolute_a submission_n he_o send_v paul_n bishop_n of_o emesa_n as_o his_o legate_n to_o alexandria_n to_o treat_v with_o cyril_n about_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o send_v by_o he_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o if_o cyril_n will_v accept_v he_o be_v his_o humble_a servant_n now_o the_o confession_n be_v orthodox_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o his_o own_o but_o only_o the_o form_n of_o word_n it_o be_v as_o easy_o accept_v as_o offer_v and_o so_o after_o all_o this_o contention_n about_o nothing_o but_o mutual_a misunderstanding_n 34._o be_v they_o at_o last_o reconcile_v as_o both_o cyril_n object_n to_o the_o antiochian_o in_o his_o letter_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o theodoret_n to_o the_o cyrillian_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o andrew_n the_o monk_n but_o though_o they_o be_v agree_v the_o contest_v be_v still_o keep_v up_o by_o some_o man_n zeal_n and_o other_o man_n malice_n the_o
asiatic_a and_o thracian_a bishop_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o animosity_n between_o he_o and_o cyril_n about_o the_o anathema_n from_o hence_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n where_o the_o forgery_n the_o fraud_n the_o violent_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n of_o dioscorus_n juvenal_n and_o their_o associate_n against_o flavianus_n and_o eusebius_n be_v at_o large_a most_o shameful_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n but_o their_o punishment_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o end_v the_o first_o action_n in_o the_o second_o they_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n where_o they_o establish_v the_o nicene_n faith_n against_o arius_n the_o ephesine_n against_o nestorius_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n to_o flavianus_n against_o eutyches_n as_o necessary_a exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o three_o session_n which_o valesius_fw-la say_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o second_o come_v on_o the_o trial_n of_o dioscorus_n who_o upon_o divers_a accusation_n bring_v into_o the_o council_n against_o he_o and_o after_o three_o citation_n refuse_v to_o appear_v be_v depose_v it_o be_v pretty_a to_o observe_v in_o this_o sentence_n how_o under_o this_o swell_a pope_n the_o act_n and_o form_n of_o court_n be_v innovate_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o libel_n or_o petition_n against_o the_o offender_n be_v address_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o ecumenical_a archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o to_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o then_o none_o must_v denounce_v the_o sentence_n but_o his_o own_o legate_n and_o that_o too_o must_v be_v do_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o this_o be_v do_v the_o council_n signify_v their_o sentence_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n where_o again_o they_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n to_o pope_n leo._n in_o the_o four_o action_n beside_o repete_v the_o former_a decree_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o debate_v far_o concern_v the_o faith_n and_o leo_n epistle_n which_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o council_n as_o agreeable_a in_o all_o particular_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n after_o that_o the_o judge_n acquaint_v the_o father_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o refer_v back_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o accomplice_n of_o dioscorus_n to_o themselves_o but_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o follow_v the_o dance_n of_o that_o shameless_a ecebolian_a juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o subscribe_v the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v reconcile_v and_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o egyptian_a bishop_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v either_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eutyches_n and_o dioscorus_n or_o the_o confirmation_n of_o leo_n epistle_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o dioscorus_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o church_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o archbishop_n but_o this_o the_o council_n interpret_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o tergiversation_n to_o escape_v the_o subscription_n to_o their_o decree_n and_o therefore_o insist_v upon_o it_o before_o their_o dismission_n and_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o ordinary_a affair_n of_o their_o own_o province_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v anticipate_v and_o supersede_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o general_a council_n that_o include_v and_o over-rule_v all_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o they_o declare_v their_o own_o readiness_n to_o subscribe_v but_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o return_v home_o who_o they_o know_v will_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o they_o for_o betray_v the_o right_n of_o the_o great_a alexandrian_a metropolitan_a and_o after_o long_o draw_v on_o either_o side_n the_o matter_n be_v adjust_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n that_o their_o subscription_n shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a archbishop_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o paschasinus_n the_o pope_n legate_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v give_v security_n by_o oath_n or_o surety_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o city_n till_o that_o be_v do_v which_o be_v ready_o perform_v it_o end_v the_o controversy_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o eutychian_a monk_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o council_n as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o address_n but_o it_o be_v in_o behalf_n of_o dioscorus_n against_o the_o council_n and_o particular_o their_o own_o bishop_n anatolius_n from_o who_o they_o threaten_v to_o divide_v communion_n if_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o sentence_n against_o dioscorus_n they_o be_v teach_v by_o aëtius_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o constantinople_n in_o a_o praemunire_n against_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 5_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n whereby_o all_o presbyter_n be_v actual_o excommunicate_v that_o presume_v to_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o bishop_n but_o before_o they_o can_v be_v far_o hear_v in_o council_n they_o be_v require_v to_o subscribe_v the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n against_o eutyches_n and_o his_o profane_a novelty_n which_o refuse_v they_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o order_n and_o expel_v their_o monastery_n the_o imperial_a or_o as_o the_o council_n phrase_n it_o the_o external_a power_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n back_v their_o decree_n against_o the_o contumacious_a this_o action_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a decision_n of_o a_o controversy_n between_o photius_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n and_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o beryte_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a bishop_n to_o photius_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o subreption_n procure_v a_o rescript_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a to_o bring_v part_n of_o the_o province_n into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o force_n and_o threaten_a extort_v photius_n his_o consent_n to_o it_o but_o this_o great_a council_n now_o sit_v photius_n petition_n the_o emperor_n to_o write_v to_o the_o council_n to_o redress_v his_o wrong_n which_o be_v easy_o grant_v where_o the_o cause_n be_v debate_v eustathius_n confess_v the_o canon_n against_o he_o but_o plead_v the_o imperial_a rescript_n against_o that_o but_o this_o plea_n be_v utter_o reject_v both_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o judge_n refer_v its_o final_a judgement_n who_o determine_v it_o upon_o this_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o imperial_a pragmatic_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o canon_n upon_o this_o eustathius_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o anatolius_n and_o a_o synod_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n sojourn_v at_o constantinople_n who_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o this_o contest_v as_o to_o excommunicate_a photius_n though_o uncit_v and_o unheard_a upon_o this_o the_o judge_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o council_n whether_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a synod_n to_o which_o anatolius_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o custom_n though_o not_o by_o law_n but_o against_o this_o the_o 4_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a be_v urge_v that_o no_o bishop_n can_v be_v ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a which_o eustathius_n have_v do_v by_o whatsoever_o other_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o open_a breach_n of_o that_o canon_n and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o council_n to_o who_o the_o secular_a judge_n entire_o lest_o the_o judicature_n as_o proper_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o declare_v to_o give_v the_o final_a sentence_n about_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o photius_n it_o be_v thus_o confirm_v by_o the_o judge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n stand_v establish_v forever_o and_o upon_o it_o cecropius_fw-la bishop_n of_o sebastopolis_n be_v encourage_v to_o move_v that_o all_o imperial_a pragmatic_o for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o settle_a bound_n of_o province_n may_v be_v take_v away_o forever_o as_o bring_v certain_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o synod_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o 5_o the_o action_n after_o many_o debate_n the_o judge_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o leo_n epistle_n the_o father_n proceed_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o have_v first_o approve_v the_o creed_n of_o the_o three_o other_o general_a council_n they_o add_v a_o 4_o the_o of_o their_o own_o frame_n against_o eutyches_n not_o that_o
15._o with_o petition_n on_o one_o side_n for_o abrogate_a and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v the_o poor_a age_a bishop_n to_o the_o tedium_n of_o long_a journey_n for_o assemble_v in_o council_n he_o take_v a_o more_o compendious_a but_o no_o less_o effectual_a course_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o the_o empire_n require_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o both_o controversy_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o ill-will_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n viz._n the_o ordination_n of_o timotheus_n aelâ—rus_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a volume_n of_o encyclical_a epistle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n liberatus_n facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n and_o cassiodorus_n at_o who_o persuasion_n 11_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o epiphanius_n a_o learned_a man_n translate_v they_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a a_o excellent_a collection_n it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o ancient_a unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o resolution_n itself_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o expedient_a for_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n to_o assemble_v council_n it_o put_v infirm_a old_a man_n to_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n it_o rob_v most_o church_n for_o a_o time_n of_o their_o guide_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o lead_a prelate_n whereas_o by_o this_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n the_o dispatch_n be_v equal_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o answer_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dissenter_n and_o he_o but_o half_a a_o one_o and_o that_o be_v amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o sida_n 230._o who_o at_o first_o disallow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o earnest_o press_v the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n tho'_o witâ—â—n_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o council_n as_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n report_n who_o withal_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o subscription_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o true_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o all_o the_o four_o general_a council_n put_v together_o amount_v to_o upon_o this_o transaction_n the_o remark_n of_o facundus_n be_v very_a smart_n and_o acute_a 3._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o oversee_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n with_o his_o temporal_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n arm_v and_o warn_v they_o against_o all_o such_o fear_n by_o the_o overrule_a fear_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v suit_v to_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o no_o force_a decree_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v force_v it_o be_v not_o his_o sentence_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o carry_v it_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o judge_n aright_o who_o judgement_n be_v force_v for_o a_o force_a judgement_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o usurp_v that_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n alone_o whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o mere_o lacquy_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o layman_n that_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n real_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o withal_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o force_v council_n never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n under_o constantius_n and_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n and_o therefore_o though_o himself_o can_v have_v pass_v a_o right_a sentence_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o render_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n suspect_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n evacuate_v its_o authority_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n agree_v in_o this_o business_n so_o no_o man_n be_v more_o active_a not_o to_o say_v more_o imperious_a in_o it_o than_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v ever_o for_o carry_v all_o thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o authority_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a point_n of_o grandeur_n that_o he_o gain_v when_o he_o procure_v that_o his_o own_o private_a epistle_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n but_o that_o which_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o top-round_a of_o power_n be_v his_o signal_n victory_n over_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n when_o he_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o reverse_v their_o 28_o the_o canon_n make_v anatolius_n submit_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n bring_v the_o emperor_n marcian_n himself_o almost_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o own_o imperial_a rescript_n tho'_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a city_n this_o great_a success_n can_v not_o but_o swell_v his_o mind_n that_o be_v already_o but_o too_o great_a of_o itself_o and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o supreme_a and_o indeed_o single_a management_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o dare_v withstand_v his_o command_n so_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o that_o for_o a_o good_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o eutychian_a cause_n sufficient_o low_a and_o humble_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n set_v aside_o his_o by-design_n of_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v he_o act_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o just_o praiseworthy_a for_o when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n no_o christian_a bishop_n can_v be_v too_o vigorous_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o all_o thâ—t_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decree_n here_o peace_n and_o government_n lie_v at_o stake_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o church_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o society_n dissolve_v into_o mere_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n whilst_o controversy_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v allow_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a or_o eager_a in_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o natural_a temper_n but_o after_o the_o church_n have_v interpose_v its_o authority_n there_o all_o moderation_n be_v at_o best_a but_o treachery_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o its_o command_n will_v call_v forth_o every_o honest_a man_n utmost_a zeal_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o that_o the_o eutychian_o move_v for_o a_o review_n by_o a_o new_a council_n no_o say_v pope_n leo_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o schism_n and_o contention_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a for_o the_o humour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o peevish_a talker_n 25._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientius_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendendae_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la instruente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la irreprehensibiliter_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inhaerere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la videbimur_fw-la bene_fw-la statuta_fw-la convellere_fw-la et_fw-la
to_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n of_o which_o when_o simplicius_n send_v he_o letter_n of_o complaint_n 17.18_o one_o after_o another_o he_o will_v never_o vouchsafe_v he_o any_o answer_n and_o so_o simplicius_n die_v the_o cudgel_n be_v immediate_o take_v up_o by_o his_o successor_n foelix_n the_o 3_o d_o and_o the_o first_o act_n of_o his_o government_n be_v to_o call_v a_o council_n 1._o in_o which_o a_o synodical_a letter_n of_o admonition_n be_v write_v to_o acacius_n chide_v he_o for_o his_o sullenness_n to_o simplicius_n charge_v he_o with_o pride_n and_o ill-manner_n towards_o the_o apostolic_a see_v advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o rectify_v the_o late_a misdemeanour_n at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o election_n of_o moggus_n otherwise_o he_o must_v be_v think_v a_o apostate_n from_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o a_o renegado_n to_o the_o heretic_n for_o not_o to_o proceed_v against_o wicked_a man_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n power_n to_o curb_v they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o protection_n and_o he_o incur_v suspicion_n of_o secret_a friendship_n who_o give_v over_o his_o opposition_n to_o a_o manifest_a impiety_n and_o in_o tâ—e_v same_o council_n another_o long_a and_o pathetical_a letter_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o send_v by_o the_o same_o legate_n vitalis_n and_o micenus_fw-la conjure_v he_o to_o keep_v fast_o to_o his_o old_a principle_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o gall_v he_o in_o the_o same_o dilemma_n in_o which_o they_o have_v involve_v acacius_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o must_v renounce_v the_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v they_o he_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o council_n and_o that_o be_v manifest_a oppose_v it_o but_o the_o emperor_n be_v big_a with_o his_o new_a project_n of_o comprehension_n and_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o advice_n against_o it_o and_o acacius_n be_v secure_a of_o he_o he_o slites_fw-la foelix_fw-la his_o letter_n imprison_v his_o legate_n and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o join_v communion_n with_o himself_o and_o moggus_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o another_o council_n be_v immediate_o summon_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v warm_a and_o safe_a at_o court_n slite_n the_o force_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o requite_v foelix_n in_o his_o own_o coin_n strike_v his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o diptychs_n and_o persist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o own_o function_n to_o his_o die_a day_n which_o be_v 4_o year_n after_o the_o sentence_n that_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o year_n 484_o and_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 488._o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o shrewd_a instrument_n of_o comprehension_n in_o these_o three_o head_n church_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n and_o alexandria_n nothing_o less_o than_o a_o total_a breach_n of_o communion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fiecrest_n schism_n that_o ever_o befall_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o though_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o be_v patch_v up_o about_o 34_o year_n after_o by_o the_o power_n and_o activity_n of_o pope_n hormisdas_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o hearty_o reconcile_v to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o for_o acacius_n it_o be_v a_o dispute_n what_o he_o be_v some_o indict_v he_o of_o heresy_n or_o church-treason_n other_o only_o of_o high_a misdemeanour_n though_o as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n after_o all_o strain_n of_o candour_n i_o can_v but_o think_v he_o guilty_a of_o both_o or_o i_o fear_v something_o worse_o the_o want_n of_o a_o serious_a sense_n of_o religion_n to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o high_a charge_n of_o heresy_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o in_o the_o least_o own_a the_o eutychian_a faith_n that_o he_o ever_o declare_v against_o it_o that_o he_o be_v never_o charge_v with_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o in_o the_o sentence_n against_o 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all_o his_o other_o miscarriage_n be_v his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n and_o to_o gratify_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o subvert_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o find_v the_o emperor_n zeno_n fond_a of_o his_o henoticon_n he_o at_o least_o frank_o comply_v with_o it_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o all_o church-communion_n in_o receive_v heretic_n into_o it_o without_o canonical_a repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v suggest_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n against_o he_o that_o he_o prefer_v the_o emperor_n favour_n above_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o than_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o what_o religion_n such_o perfidious_a man_n pretend_v when_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a that_o they_o have_v real_o none_o at_o all_o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o time_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o 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not_o to_o say_v a_o great_a only_o to_o avoid_v envy_n a_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n he_o deliver_v christendom_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o not_o so_o proper_o invade_v as_o besiege_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n possess_v by_o they_o he_o not_o only_o subdue_v they_o all_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o which_o be_v a_o much_o great_a work_n to_o civility_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o leave_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n much_o better_o secure_v and_o its_o manner_n much_o more_o improve_v than_o they_o be_v before_o his_o next_o improvement_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v his_o numberless_a and_o prodigious_a building_n by_o which_o he_o lest_o the_o world_n more_o habitable_a than_o he_o find_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o speak_v mere_o of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a city_n that_o he_o build_v but_o of_o his_o great_a care_n to_o make_v 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or_o religious_a house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n 3._o their_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n against_o settle_v land_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o the_o same_o consent_n how_o high_a this_o quarrel_n run_v be_v vulgar_o know_v but_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o refer_v its_o whole_a decision_n to_o the_o justinian_n law_n whereas_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o law_n and_o will_v submit_v to_o no_o rule_n but_o his_o own_o authority_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o venetian_a advocate_n insist_v so_o stubborn_o upon_o the_o justinian_n code_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o several_a precedent_n that_o we_o have_v see_v above_o to_o warrant_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o several_a matter_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v take_v into_o the_o justinian_n code_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o if_o they_o can_v but_o bring_v the_o pope_n any_o way_n under_o the_o canon_n that_o will_v carry_v their_o cause_n for_o it_o not_o only_o prove_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o power_n of_o prohibit_v ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v a_o right_n challenge_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n but_o own_a by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o general_a council_n it_o be_v the_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o father_n to_o send_v their_o decree_n to_o their_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o approbation_n before_o they_o presume_v to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n or_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n insist_v upon_o by_o jacobus_n leschasserius_fw-la a_o learned_a civilian_n at_o paris_n in_o his_o apology_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o recommend_v the_o 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of_o man_n this_o justinian_n be_v who_o be_v so_o profane_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n of_o meddle_v with_o sacred_a thing_n and_o control_a pope_n themselves_o but_o the_o indignity_n of_o so_o base_a a_o design_n soon_o provoke_v learned_a man_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o that_o scorn_n that_o it_o deserve_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o viz._n dr._n rive_v advocate_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n a_o gentleman_n equal_o eminent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o loyalty_n in_o a_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ingenious_a treatise_n upon_o the_o argument_n entitle_v imperatoris_fw-la justiniani_n desensio_fw-la adversus_fw-la alemannum_fw-la the_o book_n which_o be_v great_a pity_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v procure_v neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o learned_a author_n the_o advantage_n of_o some_o considerable_a record_n that_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o profession_n but_o all_o other_o polite_a learning_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o state_n that_o matter_n aright_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o defence_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o he_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o romanist_n against_o the_o african_n as_o i_o think_v all_o writer_n have_v do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o otherwise_o he_o have_v with_o great_a eloquence_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n clear_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n from_o all_o their_o dull_a and_o dirty_a aspersion_n and_o convict_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o
cappadox_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v not_o only_o without_o any_o testimony_n from_o record_n but_o against_o the_o most_o obvious_a and_o know_a story_n of_o those_o time_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o title_n be_v first_o challenge_v and_o grant_v to_o another_o johannes_n surname_v jejunator_n or_o john_n the_o mortify_a under_o mauritius_n but_o however_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a not_o only_o from_o record_n but_o from_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o that_o amantius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n if_o procopius_n himself_o impute_v it_o to_o a_o little_a foul_a language_n it_o argue_v great_a malice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o counterfeit_a author_n it_o argue_v great_a ignorance_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o time_n and_o indeed_o the_o author_n have_v every_o where_o betray_v so_o much_o of_o that_o as_o plain_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o true_a procopius_n and_o such_o be_v his_o story_n in_o his_o 6_o the_o chapter_n of_o justin_n being_n analphabetus_fw-la void_a of_o all_o learning_n not_o able_a to_o write_v his_o own_o name_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o print_n plate_n with_o his_o name_n in_o it_o that_o he_o stamp_v upon_o all_o his_o commission_n because_o he_o can_v not_o write_v this_o be_v all_o the_o authority_n for_o this_o wild_a story_n and_o we_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o till_o suidas_n transcribe_v it_o hence_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v ever_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o very_o strange_a in_o the_o empire_n have_v it_o be_v true_a but_o however_o this_o story_n of_o the_o print_n plate_n be_v a_o very_a unlucky_a discovery_n of_o the_o ass_n ear_n under_o procopius_n his_o skin_n when_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o stamp_v their_o name_n to_o their_o 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time_n after_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o next_o action_n as_o this_o author_n express_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o do_v till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o justin_n reign_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n evagrius_n when_o he_o tell_v this_o story_n immediate_o after_o that_o of_o amantius_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o be_v do_v afterward_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o author_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o right_a order_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o that_o time_n but_o the_o true_a story_n of_o vitalian_a be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v often_o stein_v himself_o with_o rebellion_n against_o his_o master_n anastasius_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o citizen_n for_o his_o own_o ambition_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o last_o too_o hard_a for_o he_o so_o that_o while_o he_o reign_v the_o rebel_n live_v in_o exile_n chronicon_fw-la but_o be_v restore_v by_o justin_n take_v into_o great_a favour_n advance_v 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and_o treason_n that_o he_o have_v practise_v against_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o victor_n tunensis_fw-la both_o a_o co-temporary_a and_o a_o disoblige_v writer_n â—â—ing_n one_o of_o those_o african_a bishop_n that_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o zeal_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o his_o throat_n be_v cut_v within_o the_o palace_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o justinian_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v get_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n or_o by_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o that_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o soldier_n of_o loyal_a principle_n be_v never_o wont_a to_o forgive_v as_o indeed_o they_o never_o ought_v revolt_a rebel_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v bring_v about_o it_o be_v a_o just_a execution_n of_o one_o of_o the_o vile_a man_n live_v that_o have_v often_o embroil_v the_o empire_n in_o bloody_a war_n that_o have_v call_v in_o the_o 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for_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o challenge_n i_o will_v far_o challenge_v both_o the_o libeler_n and_o the_o librarian_a to_o find_v any_o one_o offender_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n that_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o more_o mercy_n than_o justice_n or_o to_o find_v i_o in_o all_o record_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o mankind_n so_o many_o instance_n of_o a_o great_a and_o generous_a nature_n in_o any_o one_o prince_n with_o what_o barbarity_n be_v his_o confederate_n assassinate_v and_o with_o what_o fury_n be_v his_o own_o empire_n beset_v by_o gilimer_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o vitigis_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n yet_o when_o by_o the_o event_n of_o war_n they_o be_v make_v his_o prisoner_n with_o what_o princelike_a respect_n do_v he_o treat_v they_o instead_o of_o any_o revengeful_a usage_n they_o enjoy_v the_o wealth_n and_o state_n of_o prince_n vit_n gis_n choose_v to_o continue_v at_o court_n gilimer_n have_v the_o grant_n of_o vast_a revenue_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o relation_n in_o gaul_n and_o be_v court_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o patriarchate_n but_o render_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o it_o by_o refuse_v to_o quit_v the_o arian_n heresy_n johannes_n cappadox_n a_o man_n that_o justinian_n have_v oblige_v above_o all_o man_n have_v make_v he_o both_o patriarchate_o consul_n and_o perfect_a of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o last_o office_n the_o empire_n be_v insure_v to_o he_o by_o the_o magician_n he_o be_v foolish_o draw_v in_o to_o conspire_v the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v undeniable_o convict_v of_o it_o 25._o yet_o after_o all_o this_o discovery_n this_o wicked_a man_n and_o procopius_n give_v a_o black_a character_n of_o he_o then_o of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o whole_a history_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o he_o be_v only_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o that_o with_o such_o vast_a wealth_n and_o so_o many_o advantage_n of_o life_n that_o as_o procopius_n 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that_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v will_v warrant_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o pique_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v discover_v his_o ambition_n to_o supplant_v his_o master_n and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o empress_n by_o slight_o overreached_a he_o whatever_o private_a design_n she_o may_v have_v in_o it_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o eminent_a act_n of_o duty_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v judge_n both_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o petulancy_n of_o this_o libeler_n when_o he_o snarl_v at_o a_o action_n so_o commendable_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o commend_v by_o procopius_n himself_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o it_o in_o short_a when_o procopius_n have_v paint_v this_o man_n in_o such_o black_a character_n in_o common_a discretion_n he_o ought_v not_o he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v his_o prosecution_n a_o crime_n for_o set_v aside_o the_o empress_n disgust_v by_o procopius_n his_o own_o report_n from_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n he_o deserve_v death_n for_o his_o treason_n and_o then_o after_o that_o what_o ever_o motive_n she_o may_v have_v to_o prosecute_v no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o just_a ground_n to_o blame_v the_o prosecution_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o good_a emperor_n spare_v the_o traitor_n blood_n and_o only_o condemn_v he_o to_o say_v his_o prayer_n and_o sue_v out_o his_o pardon_n in_o heaven_n as_o he_o in_o great_a mercy_n have_v grant_v it_o here_o on_o earth_n but_o so_o blind_a be_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o man_n that_o he_o rush_v into_o far_a disorder_n till_o he_o be_v at_o last_o turn_v loose_a to_o beg_v bread_n and_o farthing_n which_o story_n be_v in_o the_o legend_n age_n of_o christianity_n fasten_v i_o know_v not_o by_o who_o upon_o the_o great_a belizarius_n but_o now_o consider_v the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o unhappy_a man_n offence_n theodora_n and_o antonina_n who_o entrap_v he_o as_o great_a fury_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v for_o it_o by_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o less_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o honesty_n in_o the_o design_n than_o the_o dexerity_n of_o their_o wit_n in_o its_o management_n neither_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n do_v i_o find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v such_o instrument_n of_o cruelty_n as_o they_o be_v make_v not_o only_o by_o this_o libel_n but_o the_o common_a vogue_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v lady_n of_o great_a art_n and_o subtilty_n that_o have_v great_a power_n over_o their_o husband_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n in_o which_o as_o they_o have_v opportunity_n of_o do_v many_o other_o good_a office_n so_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o traitor_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o and_o as_o for_o theodora_n how_o black_a soever_o she_o be_v paint_v in_o this_o libel_n i_o can_v find_v but_o that_o she_o bear_v a_o very_a fair_a character_n in_o all_o other_o writer_n both_o for_o wisdom_n piety_n and_o charity_n procopius_n himself_o give_v a_o high_a commendation_n of_o her_o wisdom_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persico_n 9_o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la reckon_v up_o many_o of_o her_o foundation_n for_o pious_a and_o charitable_a uses_n especial_o that_o of_o destroy_v the_o public_a stew_n and_o building_n and_o endow_v religious_a house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o lewd_a people_n take_v out_o of_o they_o there_o to_o repent_v of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o former_a life_n and_o sequester_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n and_o as_o for_o her_o good-nature_n he_o have_v leave_v this_o character_n of_o it_o upon_o record_n 31._o that_o it_o be_v in_o her_o temper_n to_o relieve_v and_o protect_v the_o oppress_v and_o therefore_o she_o force_v artabanes_n a_o great_a favourite_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o receive_v his_o injure_a wife_n a_o piece_n of_o justice_n that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n 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