solitarinesse Satans temptations have come more frequent and stronger when alone and many sin more freely when alone Satan is most bold when we are alone and his temptations take a deeper impression Suggestions If evill suggestions be admitted they will grow and increase exceedingly into consent and consent into delight and delight into practice and practice into habit from habit into custome from custome into senslesnesse Of small things A small matter will trouble our spirits yea and interrupt us in our communion with God Of suâ—etiship Those who have least cause require sureties as Usurers Many have run themselves upon great straights and others have undone themselves by suretiship He is wise and safe that aâ—horres suretiship Concerning fleep The more the body is exercised with labour the more sleep it requires Foure houres sleep in a day and a night is enough for some and five for others six is enough for any one Some say they cannot sleep if they did labour and work more they should sleep more Much sleep maketh poore dulleth the wit and looseth time Season The season of an action addes to the goodnesse of it Every thing is beautifull in it's season Sadnesse Sadnesse of spirit breeds unsetlednesse uncomfortablenesse unthankfulnesse to God If we be sad we injoy not the comfort of any thing An unchearfull spirit is not fit for any duty What we goe about unchearfully we are soone weary in or off Sadnesse of spirit helpes us to yeeld to discouragements An unchearfull spirit doth nourish hard thoughts of God One cause of the sadnesse of a childe of God is because he doth not minde and apply such promises as are sutable to his condition and behold and live on the things above Satan Sin and Satan are never pleased It 's a great designe of Satan to cozen the Saints of their peace and comfort and to draw the Saints from God his truth and people and that we neglect the meanes or wholy relie on them Satan in his subtilty and malice watcheth to discourage and terrifie the people of God It 's a deceit of Satan to put a man upon the practice of a contrary duty to hinder the soule and cause a disorder In good things Satan separates the meanes from the end and in evill he laboureth to separate the end from the meanes An unadvised resisting of Satan causeth disappointment Senses The senses of our body doe every day decay by little and little though we take no notice of it Our senses doe often prove traytors to our soules and bodies Soule If our soules be downe it 's best and easiest presently to raise them up by meditation of Gods free love the longer we stay the more we may Selfe-seeking All men are full of selfe Selfe-seeking is dishonourable and dangerous Selfe alwayes aimes at her own ends and ends there Selfe cannot oppose selfe in a particular opposition Spiritualnesse The more spirituall a man is the more he abhorres and loaths himselfe A spirituall man is not alwayes alike his faith love zeale joy peace is sometimes great and sometimes small he is sometimes strong and sometimes weake Saints A Saint lives in the love of God The weakest Saint will passe with some graines of allowance and the best or strongest will not passe without Sinners Some will confesse in the generall they are faulty but in the particular utterly deny it Suffering Hope of glory incourageth in suffering We cannot suffer chearfully as we ought unlesse we know and minde our interest in God and minde sutable promises and the faithfulnesse of God in performing them the necessitie of suffering the end of it and the reward A good conscience a good cause and a good call will cause a sweet suffering As our love is to Christ and his truth so is our willingnesse to suffer for him It is best quietly to suffer that which we cannot prevent It is better to suffer then to sin He that intends to suffer for Christ must not hearken to fleshly reasonings To suffer for small matters in Religion is most honourable Single life There be helps conducing to a single life naturall morall and spirituall Surmises Secret surmises doe oft hurt our selves and others Seeke The more we seeke any thing the more we love it and the injoyment of it is more sweet unto us Speech Many make long discourses of that which a little is too much Many love to heare themselves speake and thinke to please others because they please themselves He is wise who hath skill when to speake and when to be silent Straights God doth provide for his people in their straights God puts his in straights that they might live by faith Slothfulnesse Our beloved said Come away but our sloath selfe-love ease carelesnesse inconstancy unsetlednesse hinders us exceedingly in going to our beloved Time Our time is short as a span a shadow a dreame it 's our duty and wisdome to preserve and redeeme it for good actions Losse of time is a great losse wee loose much time in idlenesse and idle visits in trifling and sleeping in which time much good might have been done Time is not valued to it 's worth A great part of our time slideth away in doing evill and impertinent and nothing He is wise that improveth time Time well spent is laid up for the future Time past cannot be called againe Time ill spent turnes to great losse and ends in deep sorrow Much time is spent about the body We loose much time which we take no notice off Time wasteth all things Time hasteneth to an end and runneth to eternity Time shall be no more We spare not so much time for God as we might We doe and will spare time for what we list and love That time is well and sweetly spent in which the soule obeys God and beholds God and glory and hath communion with him Of truth Whatsoever is against or without the word of God is not truth That which the most follow is not truth That which carrieth the greatest shew of humility is not truth The authority of men is not alwayes for the truth Mans reason cannot dive so deep as the truth The more naturall wâ—se any is the lesse capable he is of divine truth Neither the learned nor unlearned can know the mystery of the truth till God teach it them Many will have truth to be error Christ is truth and his Word is truth A man may loose Christ in the truth and close with truth and not with Christ He that receives truth as from men truth is but a tradition to him If truth may have liberty to goe abroad it will quickly suppresse errors The greatest enemy truth hath is concealement The more manifest truth is the more glorious it appeares The glory of the understanding is truth Every truth of Christ tends to holinesse God esteemes truth above the lives of his Saints Teaching Those God teacheth he first unteacheth in making them wise he sheweth them that they are
respect 5. Look with what affection yee doe what yee doe serve the Lord with the best and serve him fully for measure and degree he that doth these things his conversation shall be beautifull and savoury Concerning affections c. 1. Ever suspect your judgement and affection when the cause concernes your selves 2. Often call your affections to account 3. When your affections exceed their bounds aske your soule the reason of it 4. Let not your judgement be taken captive by your affections let your judgement command your will and your will your affections and your affections your actions 5. Make not your affection knowne in company unlesse the cause be extraordinary Concerning afflictions 1. Slight not any affliction nor let it over-presse thee consider it 's appointed Rom. 8. 29. There is a blessing in every crosse eye that more then the sharpnesse of the affliction know the longer it continues the more thou maist get by it 2. Consider that nothing can befall thee but what is appointed by God 1 Thes 3. 3. 3. Search to know the cause why he sends his affliction that so thou maist be reformed by it 4. If thou art the Lords stay thy selfe in the love of God and attend upon him for the time manner and measure of thy deliverance Concerning Books Study the Scripture set a high price upon it keep close to it next the Scripture prize those books which keep closest to the language of the Scripture and doe clearest prove from them what they affirme Beleeve not any man upon his bare word if the substance of it be not expressed in the word of God reject it Make much of Christs speaking unto you in his Word Heb. 12. 25. Conscience Hearken to the voyce of conscience Prize and preserve a tender conscience Take heed yee wound not your conscience to please your affections Creatures Expect not much content and satisfaction from the creatures So use the creatures so as to be fitted by them to serve God and man God gave not the creatures to hurt us Concerning Company Avoyde familiarity with such from whom you receive meanes of cooling In the choice of a companion consider What soundnesse of judgement is in them What knowledge and sensiblenesse of their own inward corruptions Whether they speake of the infirmities of the Saints with griefe and compassion Whether they doe plainly reprove them for any sinne they see in them What are his companions Countenance and incourage those who hazard themselves in Gods service and good causes be companions of such Heb. 10. 33. Crosses Be not afraid nor offended at crosses they may doe thee much good and let out sinfull selfe Desires of the world Wee had need to moderate our desires to things below We should rather endeavour to equall our desires to our estates then to make our estates equall to our desires Excuses Be afraid to cover over any evill with an excuse Errors If you would be kept from errors pray to God search the Scripture labour to be well grounded in the principles of truth and shun false Teachers and their writings Luk. 21. 8. Of others falls Let the consideration of the many great falls the Saints have had cause thee to feare thy selfe to watch and pray to God to keepe thee from falling A friend Esteeme him thy friend that would hinder thee in sinne Faith Live by thy faith let not other mens beliefe be the rule of thine Griefe Discover not thy griefes to many Discover them to such as are able and willing to helpe thee the Lord is loving and pittifull able and willing to helpe it 's best to complaine to him Of good Thinke not much of doing a little good though it be with great trouble for to doe good we live Esteeme not that thy chiefest good which may be taken from thee God Be serious and zealous for God Gaine Be not greedy of gaine Glory Esteeme Christ his truth a good conscience the sufferings and reproaches of the Gospel to be your greatest glory Honour Honour the Lord with thy substance Infirmities Beare with the Saints infirmities and cover them with tendernesse Indure Indure that which thou canst not escape nor â—ure Judge Judge not thy estate by thy knowledge affections and actions but by thy principle Knowledge Prize knowledge above gold and wisdome above understanding Of lust of uncleannesse 1. Beware of fleshly lusts the sin is great and the consequence greater 2. Be temperate in all things dyet sleep apparrell recreation c. feare thy selfe watch thy senses avoyd the occasions of evill as persons places c. 3. Be frequent in fasting and prayer and look up to God for strength against it Losses What yee loose for Christs cause loose chearfully and count it your gaine Esteeme sufferings for Christ the most glorious passages of your life Heb. 11. 26. Liberty Study how to part with thy outward liberty Esteeme that bondage that causeth thee to sin and keeps thee from God Live In the use of creatures live above them Men. Be sure yee try men well and have good experience of their faithfullnesse before yee trust them with much Beware of men Minde If thou hast a sorrowfull minde a wearied and distressed conscience and wouldst have rest and knowest not what to doe have recourse to such as feare God and have a sound judgement wise and good experience and have meeke and loving spirits Opportunities Prize and improve opportunities of doing and receiving good Pilgrim Remember you are a pilgrim and have a pilgrims minde Heb. 11. Promises Provide severall promises sutable to thy severall necessities uses times and condition Promise Beleeve the promises of God meditate on them apply them let them satisfie thee Concerning the poore Part with your superfluities for their conveniencies yea part with your conveniencies to supply your poor brethrens necessities yea part with some of your necessaries to supply their extremities Religion Take heed of such a way of Religion and serving God as naturall men like and love Reproofe Receive reproofe willingly and profitably if it be causlesse revile not nor be angry Race Run the race set before you as becometh the Gospel Heb. 12. 1. Reproachâ—s Slight not reproaches if thou beest not so guilty thou art guilty in part or art guilty in another kinde and so it 's but a mistake or thou maist be guilty it may be it is sent to humble thee and give thee warning of the same sinne Sinne. Observe how sin enters thy heart and how it gathers strength and how it sutes with thy corrupt nature and how the Spirit of God helps thee to resist it and what meanes doth helpe thee most against it Judge not of sin by the matter or act of it but by the rule and authority of the Commander that forbids it and consider all the circumstances and aggravations of it Take heed least the unmortified roots of sin in you break out into scandall Be afraid to sin and use meanes to prevent 〈◊〉
of meditations objects Wee meditate to know God and contemplate to love him To contemplate on the things above is pleasant to those who have tasted of the sweetnesse of it The contemplation of Gods free love and the soules interest in it doth much revive raise and enlarge the soule Divine contemplation makes us high in thoughts and rich in expectation Conversation A disordered conversation doth hinder spirituallnesse in holy duties and causeth trouble and sadnesse Commands The command of God is the most powerfullest thing in the world to a Saint There is not any of the commands of God needlesse If men did know the Majesty and Authority and infinitenesse of God no man neither would nor could doe what he forbids or neglect his command Many when convinced of a duty consult with flesh and bloud whether they had best to obey God or no. Deadnesse Deadnesse of heart argueth disaffection Deadnesse of heart is the grave of many good gifts Deadnesse of heart is an enemy to action One cause of our deadnesse and dulnesse in the things of God is unbeliefe and consulting with flesh and bloud Spirituall deadnesse is a great griefe to a childe of God When we are dead and dull the meditation of the love of God will revive us Delayes in good things Delayes be dangerous by delayes many a good motion dyeth and comes to nothing Delayes arise from sloath Delayes coole us and cause the affections to fall downe The more we delay the more we may When we are to doe good Satan cryeth hereafter and that is never to morrow to morrow cosens many a man By delaying we presume upon that we have not and neglect that we have Declining It is easie to decline in good things A declining heart will catcâ— at that which may plead for declining Even Gods own people are subject to decline from him Difficulties Difficulties are discouragements and handsome excuses are welcome to a sloathfull heart Love will carry on through all difficulties and all manner of torments Distractions Multitude of businesse causeth distraction especially when there wants a wise ordering and dispatch of them Distraction of minde in duties is either from a minding other things or resting upon our own strength or in not seriously setting our minds on the things propounded by us for on that the heart is throughly set upon it 's so attentive to it that on that instant it can be present at no other thing especially to hinder the thing in hand Of doubts and discouragemâ—nts It 's the nature of sin to raise doubts in the soule There is no good got but discouragements Ignorance is the cause of doubts and discouragements So much discouragements we admit of so much sight and comfort we loose in our life and happinesse Discontents A small matter occasioneth discontent All our discontents arise from disappointment frustration of expectation is the ground of vexation There is no man that is without discontents It 's folly and madnesse to be discontent at trifles There is the most difference between them that are one and most alike Disposition It 's the disposition of a wretch to be cruell A milde and loving disposition is amiable and desireable Duties A dead man lives upon duties It 's no wonder the Papists doe as they doe because they expect heaven for it The more a Saint doth for God the more he enjoyes God A Saints desire is to doe all for God A meanes not to sin is not to omit duties A man may do duties from convincement of understanding and not from a principle of life and love Such duties as flow not from faith and love are slavish Many will own and confesse their dutie in generall and wholy deny it in particular especially when it concernes them When a childe of God hath performed duties best immediately he is tempted by the Devill and his own heart To be streightned in a duty may doe us more good then if we had been much enlarged in it Of selfe-deniall So farre as we are spirituall or live by faith so much we deny our selves Selfe is content to be a little denied in one kinde to be pleased much in another Unlesse a man can deny himselfe in his will honour credit state relations wife life he cannot follow the profession of Christ There are but few that deny themselves but many deny Christ and his truth Such as cannot deny themselves cannot endure the troubles and indignities of an angry world They live the sweetest lives that most deny themselves If we could deny our selves every thing that befalls us would be easie and sweet unto us for all things are so farre under us as we are above our selves Of dreames God speaketh in a dreame in a deep sleep in slumber and man perceiveth it not By dreames we may know what sin we are in danger to fall into which we are not aware of An evill dreame doth shew some evill that prevailes in the heart Delight Such as delight not in God delight in finâ— The more we delight in worldly things thâ— more they sting and vex us when they part Fleshly delights are earnestly desired anâ— acted with great willingnesse Despaire Despaire can doe no good Ignorance is a cause of despaire Despaire is not commanded nor commended but condemned Distempers To be disquieted or cast downe arguerh a distemper of heart Distempers hinder us in our trust and delight in God Distempers hinder us in our spirituall and temporall callings Death We choose life with sorrowes rather then death without them I have heard that a porter being spent with his burden was forced to throw it downe oh death saith he come death welcome death death comes in a visible apparition what wouldst thou have with mee saith death oh nothing nothing but helpe me up with my burden By life we have a being but a better being is by death The day of death is the first day of life He whose hopes are in heaven is not much afraid of death Death is to him no misery whose hopes are in eternitie When death seemes to dispossesse a Saint of all it possesseth him of all The Saints have cause to welcome death Wise men desire death yet are content to live As loath as we are to dye God by death delivers his from all sorrowes at once and makes them happy for ever Death fully freeth the Saints from all crosses burdens and infirmities why should I feare that I would not escape what hurt is it to enter into glory I cannot have my happinesse unlesse I goe unto it Many good men at their death have feares and paines Death hath something to say to every man and would be heard but men are not at leisure If it were not for the miseries that attend this life many would lesse welcome death Concerning our ends The end is the ground and rule of our actions A man fully seeks to attaine his end nothing contents a man till he finde that which he apprehends he needs
mutable and subject to change Heaven The Saints enjoy heaven out of heaven Heaven and glory are ready for the Saints if they were ready for them No man can set his affections on things above untill he see a vanity and emptinesse in all things below Such as count heaven their home reckon the world a strange Countrey Humility The more we see our selves the more we loath our selves and stinke in our own nostrils worse then carrion Nothing huumbleth us more then the knowledge of our selves According as our humility is so is our knowledge of our selves One may be humbled but not humble Such as are content to be sharply reproved of their faults have humility Our ignorance coldnesse dulnesse deadnesse c. might humble us Heart The heart thoughts words deeds are of one and the same nature What the heart likes best the minde studieth most A man knows not what is in his own heart â—ill tryalls and temptations come Great joy in worldly things and little joy â—n things spirituall shew plainly what kinde of hearts we have for God We daily finde our hearts are worse then we took them to be The heart of man is ready to be glued to every poore contentment Many mens braines deceive their hearts Unlesse the Lord fix the heart on himselfe it will bâ—â—xed and fastened on things below and wander after vanities to fill it selfe withall O the vanity of the minde Watch. If we cease to watch our hearts they quickly become vaine A carelesse watching our own hearts will cost deare Hatred Hatred is irreconsilable That sinne that a childe of God most loved before conversion he hates most when converted Healing God sometimes healeth corruption by not healing it Hope The Saints hope is in heaven in God The naturall mans hope is to get riches honour costly apparrell good cheare ease and pleasure Habits In acquired habits the act goeth before the habit and prepares for it but in infused habits it 's contrary for as we have first the faculty of seeing before we see so we have first the infused habit before we exercise the operation of it Of infirmities No childe of God is free from infirmities errors falls and defects If we did live more by faith our infirmities would be lesse An infirmity is some weaknesse which hindreth us that we cannot doe the good we would but doe the evill we would not An infirmity is an impediment that one would faine remove but cannot A sin of infirmity is alwayes attended with griefe and sorrow if it be an infirmitie those in whom it is do desire to be informed of the evill of it and are willing to be reproved for it and would know how to leave it they plead not for it but complaine to God against it they are ashamed of it and are grieved and abased for it and use all the meanes they can against it Interest Interest blinds mens eyes Inclination Our inclinations declare what we love Idlenesse An idle person is fit for nothing but sinne and temptatation An idle life is much loved and entertained of most men Ignorance Ignorance is the cause of all evill Devotion with ignorance breeds superstition idolatry and persecution Hope with ignorance causeth presumption Feare with ignorance causeth desperation Ignorance causeth men to lay a plaister on a sound place Judgement True judgement stands not upon number nor multitude Impossible things It 's impossible to be conformable to Christ and the world to obey God and the world Joy Every heart seekes joy such as it is There is no sound joy in outward things they reach not the heart but the fancy Worldly joy and sorrow last but a night Outward joyes make a great noise but never truly heale and comfort the heart While we live here we have joy and griefe mixed not this life nor our bodies will admit of perfect joy Spirituall joy opposeth carnall and carnall spirituall the more we relish heavenly the lesse we relish earthly and the more we relish earthly the lesse we relish heavenly In temporall things our joy is greater then the cause in spirituall the cause is greater then the joy Spirituall joy eats out carnall mirth and carnall mirth hinders spirituall mirth None can joy in God but such as injoy him The strength of our joy depends upon the infallibility of our hope Noâ— joy is in the Saints when they are in heaven they shall be in joy Knowledge Knowledge is better then gold and wisdome is better then understanding Knowledge is not given to keep but to impart Knowledge is good but the means of getting it is not alwayes good Knowledge onely in the braine will not subdue finne nor Satan He knows not himselfe that knows not that he is in himselfe as base as the Devill We know but in part It 's easier to informe the understanding then to subdue the will and affections Knowledge is to be reckoned by practice Such as know good things cannot but love and affect them That knowledge that is from God subjects the soule to God By neglect a childe of God may exceedingly decay in his knowledge in the truth In the use of the Scriptures knowledge is gotten Light Light causeth them that see it to follow it Many goe beyond their light The light of truth is knowne but to a few Life The most men seek life where it is not We live in that we minde and love Where our life is our hearts are Such as our life is such is the nourishment of it naturall or spirituall Every life is sed with that which is sutable to it the body cannot be satisfied with that which is spirituall nor the soule with that which is naturall It 's a poore life to live naturally and be dâ—â—d spiritually This life is a dying being we are borne crying and we live laughing and dye sighing The life of man is like a shadow something next to nothing This life keeps us in slavery at the best it 's but a variety of vanities Mans life is vaine and subject to many discommodities and miseries without number Mans life is folly and his death rottennesse Many have comforts few crosses frequent pleasures short and paines lasting God mixeth the life of man with prosperity adversity to shew they are both empty This life is beset with death tends to death and ends in death Love Love begets and kindles love Love disputes least and doth most Nothing is more active and stronger then love Love will venture upon great difficulties Love is strong and powerfull to carry on through all Love and labour goe together What will not one doe for that he loves Love may be perswaded but it cannot be compelled Love not begun upon good termes will end in hatred Love is the greatest Commander in the world Love will have i'ts way at the last Love built on beauty and wealth will not hold because the foundation is sandy Love is active when it is not knowne and cannot be requited Love
shews himselfe what he is Reproach What men will not follow that they will reproach Reproofe for sin Such as are wise count Reproofe a priviledge Poore persons have a priviledge above the rich in that they are reprooved Those that complaine because they are reprooved for sin shew their folly Those that are angry because they are reproved for sin hate not sin Reprove a wise man and he will love thee Riches As thornes pierce the body so Riches pierce the soule Riches are the thornes that choak the good seed and hinder the growth of good things The more Riches a man hath the more he desires The greedinesse is more sharpened by the having them then in their want There are but few that are drawn the neerer to God by Riches Rich men commonly doe the least good to others Rich mens purses and poore mens hearts would doe well together God turnes many out of their Riches because they abused them Riches insnare many and are the destruction of many Riches are thornes which if not heedfully handled will wound us before we be aware A rich man that is not liberall is unworthy the name of a Christian Riches and all outward things sooner or later will be as a lier and waters that faile and be as nothing to us Riches hath made many afraid to consesse Christ and his truth God bestows abundance of outward things upon some not for themselves for they need them not but that they might supply the wants of others and they keep them for themselves Outward things make themselves wings and fly away If Riches doe not leave us we must quickly leave them God is the Saints best Riches Religion oft payeth for mens getting Riches and oft suffers most by them He that hath riches and doth not freely part with them to good uses his heart is stollen away by them Reports No good man can escape evill and false Reports of the wicked Oft times the best suffer the worst Reports because they will be no worse Such as are much joyed at good Reports are much grieved at ill Such as cannot with patience beare ill Reports cannot live a comfortable life Rest Most men thinke and endeavour to attaine Rest Rest is deâ—ireable but it is not here attainable Scriptures Reading the Scriptures helpeth the judgement memory and affections confâ—rmes faith and fits us to answer the temptations of Satan Such as deny and slight the Scriptures will quickly become abominable in their understandings hearts words and actions When men refuse to be bounded within the bounds of Gods Word they have fallen into great errors and heresies Security When we thinke we are safest from danger the danger is greatest Satan watcheth most when we watch least Strength God is the strength of his people When men are confident of their own strength then they are weakest God deales out strength to his people walking in his way Snares Snares lie not above but below Sin Every sin is not alike mortified in a Saint Sin is wounded by prayer and a temptation by resistance A lesser sin will make way for a greater if yee give way to a little a great deale â—ill follow Sin is deceitfull it hath many wayes and colours to beguile a man by degrees it steales the heart from God and settles it in evill The want of a true sight of sin is the cause men love fin and sleep so securely in it â—gnorance and unbelieâ—e want of confideration and meditation and not shunning the occasions of sin cause much â—in The way to subdue a lust is not to satisfie it and to beleeve it shall be subdued assurance of pardon is a good help against sin if the hatred of sin continue and griefe for it use the meanes and pray in faith against it such as doe so shall overcome it Sin is easier kept out then thrust out When the motions of sin doe rage it 's best quickly to take the sword of the Spirit the Word of God and fight against them Custome in sin takes away the sense and feeling of sin A man may sin by omission and commission at one and the same time and yet know of neither Some sins of omission may exceed some of commission We oft sin more and are in greater danger in lawfull things then in unlawfull because we feare grosser evils more then secret insnarements in lawfull things To be delivered from sin is a great good To desire sin is a misery and to injoy the pleasure of sin is a greater misery Those sins are most dangerous which seeme vertues and tend to make vertue a sin Few oppose sin and fewer consider the ground and reason why they oppose it Every childe of God hath some sin that easily besets him which to escape he had need to fly A beleever is as subject to commit as great sins now as those before Christ came It 's possible for a childe of God to commit a sin that he hates hath truly repented of The flesh loveth great sins as well as small ones According as a mans fight and sense of sin is so he hateth it and himselfe for it If a professor of the truth commit a scandalous sin woe to his peace and comfort for if he belong to God it shall vex and grieve him more then all the sins that ever he committed he shall finde that it 's no small matter to dishonour God it will lie heavie on his heart and make him weary of his life it will fight against hiâ— soule it will deprive the soule of peace and fill it with horror it shall cut his heart to consider that he hath disgraced the truth and people of God grieved the Saints and hardened others in their sin Sin defiles insnares distracts and streighteneth the soule it is the thiefe that stealeth from the Saints much of their strength and comfort Did we know what bitter paines our sweet sins will cost us we would more feare them then now we desire them we would fly from them as from the Devill God sometimes cureth sin by sin and by the bitternesse of sin God weanes his from it Sin will tire him at last that loves it best The knowledge and consideration of the end of sin chaseth away sin The lesse sensiblenesse of sin after it is committed the more hardnesse of heart there is The more there is of the will in sin the greater is the sin to forecast evill is a great evill The more deliberation and the weaker the temptation is yet sin the greater is the sin To sin against knowledge is of dangerous consequence The lesse feare we have of sinning the lesse care we have of well doing the lesse zeale in praying the lesse fruitfull under the meanes Because sentence against an evill worke is not presently executed therefore the hearts of the children of men are fully set in them to doe evill he thinkes he scapes now therefore ever Of solitarinesse It is not good for weake beleevers to affect
therefore this never came from the nature of man besides it is a strong argument that the Scriptures came not originally from man but from God because they are no whit agreeable to our natures hence it is worth observing that we naturally choose and delight to reade any Booke rather then the Scriptures as we see by experience that those that read much reade little in the Scriptures 4. Because the Scriptures require that which is beyond the power of man to doe as that he should deny himselfe which to doe requires a divine power as the Scriptures and experience teach selfe is for it selfe how then can selfe deny it selfe nature doth not require nor desire any such thing therefore it 's required by some other which must needs be God also it affirmes that which is impossible to the reason nature and wisdome of man as that a Virgin should conceive a Son this is beyond the reach of nature and therefore it is from God 5. The Scriptures are not from men because the more any are ruled by it and obey it the more they are hated and persecuted by men which shewes it was never the will of man and therefore it came not from nature but from God 6. The Scriptures came from God because they tend to God this is a rule in nature every thing tends to it's center a stone to the earth the waters to the Sea from whence they came So the Scriptures tend to God they run to God they shew God in his goodnesse wisdome power love in the Scriptures there is a divine wisdome they speak for God they call men to God and to be for God which is the center of the Scriptures 7. The Scriptures are not from men because the way of bringing them forth into the world is quite contrary to the wisdome and expectation of man who in great matters imply persons that are wise great and honorable but they came forth in a quite contrary way in that meane and contemptible silly tradesmen fisher-men and Tent-makers c. were the publishers and pen-men of the Scriptures although at the same time there were men naturally wise learned at Athens 8. The Scriptures are from God because God hath wonderfully strangely preserved them in making the Jewes who were enemies to Christ and his words preservers of the Scriptures also in preserving them when the greatest men have sought their destruction by searching for them and burning them c. The like preservation cannot be declared of any other writings that have had so great opposition 9. The miracles which were wrought at the first publishing of the Scriptures prove them to be from God and that there were such miracles wee have the testimony of those who were enemies to Christ and the Scriptures those Jewes who did not own Christ nor his doctrine who lived in Christs time saying There was a man one Jesus if I may call him a man who did great miracles c. as Josephus others in their writings testifie Now what reason can be given that the enemies to Christ and his doctrine should confesse such things of Christ if they were not true 10. Lastly We know the Scriptures to be from God because we see in our dayes some of those things the Scriptures have foretold come to passe which things came not to passe in the course of nature nor in the eye of reason as Mat. 24. 5. 24. Luk. 12. 52 53. 1 Tim. 4. 1. c. 2 Tim. 3. To beleeve the Scriptures are of divine inspiration is a work of faith and unlesse the holy Spirit perswade the soule of the truth of them there will be doubting the Lord perswade his of the truth of them and of their interest in them Seeing the Scriptures came from God by divine inspiration they must needs be truth therefore we ought to beleeve what it saith and rest upon it whether there be reason to satisfie reason or no our reason is blinde and corrupt 2. Seeing they are the inspirations of God it should cause us to prize and love the Word of the Lord David did so Psal 119. 97. he loved it vehemently exceedingly unspeakeably the Saints love the Word and they are not ashamed to declare their love to it they love it for the excellency that is in it they see love wisdome truth purity c. The Word is very pure therefore thy servants love it Psal 119. 105 151. It 's a light to our feete the rule of our life it tends to perfection it cures all distempers it 's the ground of our confidence it keeps us from perishing in affliction 92. It quickeneth us 93. It rejoyceth the heart 111. It 's lovely and such as love the Lord love his word Job 23. 12. Love to the Word is a holy and strong inclination of soule or affection of heart arising from the apprehension of the Author of it and the excellency and sutablenesse of it which causeth the soule to desire prise it above all things Psal 119. 17. 25. If yee love the word then yee will highly esteeme it above gold above fiâ—e gold above thousands of gold and silver Psal 119. 72. Secondly then you desire it love works by desire great love is attended with great desire and longing to injoy it Thirdly then you will take paines to injoy it and obey it love and labour goe together Psal 27. 4. Fourthly then you thinke often upon it for so wee doe what wee love Psal 1. Fiftly then it shall rule you I have refrained from every evill way that I might keepe thy word Psal 119. 101. To obey it is a fruit of love so contrary Psal 81. 11. Sixthly then it 's a griefe to you that others contemne reject the word I was grieved because men kept not thy word Psal 119. 158. Rivers of waters run downe mine eyes because men keepe not thy law 135. see 139. v. Seventhly then you hate every thing that is contrary to the word love works by detestation of that which is contrary to that they love I hate every false way Psal 119. 104. Eightly then you rejoyce in the Word as one that findeth great spoyle Psal 119. 162. Ninthly then you will rest on what the Word saith I trust in thy Word 42. Tenthly then you will part with your sweet sin for the Word Psal 119. with 2 Cor. 5. 14. We have cause to be ashamed for our want of love to the Word our seldome meditation on it might convince us of our want herein To love the word 1. Pray that thou maist see the beauty and excellency of the Word 2. Reade and meditate on it 3. Practise it and you shall better know it Joh. 7. 17. 4. Abate in carnall affections for they are enemies to holy love 5. Consider the Word deserves thy love 6. Consider it 's thine and those good things contained in it the more we beleeve the interest in the word the more we love it Great peace have they that
vaine idle and frothy but savoury Psal 17. 3. Eph. 5. 4. Psal 71. 24. and that I wrest not others words or actions nor disgrace nor insult over any but in stead thereof remember my own weaknesses the thought of which should cause us to finde lesse fault with others except necessitie inforce it the consideration of our own weaknesses should lay us low and greatly humble us our pride unbeliefe hypocrisie atheisme thoughts of blasphemy selfe-love selfe seeking selfe-confidence unprofitablenesse hardnesse of heart ignorance blindnesse of minde unruly passion security lukewarmnesse coldnesse abuse of lawfull things unthankfulnesse for mercies want of laying to heart the fins of others want of courage for the truth deadnesse dulnesse heavinesse wearinesse indevotion distractions indisposednesse of heart to doe our duties forgetfulnesse inconstancy walking uncomfortably with our soules cast downe c. â—s it so can we remember these and not abhorre our selves When we consider our hearts lives we may say with griefe and sorrow Lord what is man I am nothing but a very vaâ—â—â—â— 2 Cor. 12. 〈◊〉 with Eccle. 1. 2. 14. Every day to observe the passages of my spirit in my actions and duties with what knowledge faith zeale love wisdome humility c. I doe them how I am sensible of my wants in prayer and thankfull for mercies how I waite for an answer of prayer and observe how he answereth me 15. Every day to desire and endeavour to doe my dutie according to my station and relation Eph. 6. To give good example religious instruction loving admonition and seasonable reproofe endeavouring to doe good to friends and enemies see Acts 10. 24. John 1. 40 41. 1 Tim. 4. 12. 16. Every day to watch to doe and receive good to looke to my wayes Psal 39. 1. Mat. 26. 41. 17. Watch against coldnesse and formality and that I be not taken with the praise of men mirth pomp profit pleasure ease outward contentments that I exceed not nor sinke not under any of them and to see God in others favours and frownes 18. Every day to take notice and sympathize with the sorrows and sufferings of those that are the Lords and be a companion with them as Heb. 10. 23. To be willing to indure any sorrows and suffering with the people of God as Heb. 11. and for their good to part with estate friends libertie life see Psal 137. 6. Lam. 1 2 3 4 5 Chapters 19. Every day to meditate on God and his goodnesse to me and others and what he hath prepared for me in heaven and how I may be preserved from sin selfe c. and order my conversation aright consider Gen. 26. 63. Mat. 6. 6. and doe so Psal 1. 2 32. 4 5 6. Heb. 10. 38. Jos 1. 8. By meditation we winde up our minds from things below Col. 3. 4 5. and so injoy God and our selves and live in heaven while on earth Oh refresh thy selfe with the variety of the invisible comforts in heaven thy interest in them the comfort joy and rest thou shalt have ere long for ever meditate on the shortnesse of the time wee have here to live the miseries that attend this life how we may prevenâ— sin deny our selves beare the crosse live by faith be content in want grow in grace escape temptation keep a good conscience what duties we owe to God and man wherein we come short what mercies we injoy how we profit by afflictions how thankful we are to God for his sweet and large love c. Set your affections on things above Col. 3. 1. By faith and meditation keepe thy heart there view thy everlasting glory fill thy selfe with joy injoying the joyes of heaven which are unutterable unconceivable and infinite boundlesse bottomlesse endlesse Oh the greatnesse and sweetnesse of those joyes pleasures and 〈◊〉 which shall never have an end 20. To deny my selfe selfe-wit wisdome carnall reason applause passion ease liberty and all things for God consider Luk. 14. 20. 33. Mat. 16. 24. Mark 8. 34. Luk. 9. 23. 21. In all actions be humble sincere servent in spirit serving the Lord serious chearfull thankfull Mat. 11. 29. Deut. 18. 13. Eph. 6. 14. Joh. 1. 47. Rom. 12. 11. James 5. 17. 22. Daily to use the means to nourish and increase holy desires and resolutions for God Psal 42. 1 2. O the strong and restlesse desires after God and the unweariednesse there of that soule who hath tasted of the sweetness of his love 23. All the day long to joy and rejoyce in God in our interest in him and union with him our priviledges and happinesse by him his Word Saints the fruits of the Spirit temtations c. as our chiefest joy and great advantage 24. That I scorne not nor slight nor check any with their infirmities and deformities of body or dulnesse or weaknesse of wit or memory meannesse of outward state or birth smallnesse of gifts or parts but consider 1 Cor. 4. 7. Job 10. 10. Psal 39. 13 14. 16. Isa 28. 26. in spirituall things Ezek. 16. Isa 43. 25. Rom. 5. 11. Eph. 2. 20. the love of God makes the difference if God should convert him he may soone become better then we 25. Every day to minde the vanitie and emptinesse of the things below the hurt we receive by them and how we exceed in our affections to them that they are not our own they may soone be taken from us or we from them and how wee are often distracted and unsetled by them that wee may with more ease and content want them and be weaned from them in the injoyment of them and to use the liberties of this life so as to be bettered by them Eccle. 1. 2. 2. â— 1 Cor. 5. 25. Pro. 23. 4. Luke 12. 15. There is no certainty of the things below but above is certainâ—y constancy and eternity of all excellencies perfections and pleasures 26. To watch our selves in our retirednesse and solitary seasons to prevent needlesse feares and thoughts of the pleasure of sin past present or to come such thoughts cause sin upon supposition and pollute their soules and bodies with sin Gen. 38. 9 10. 27. Watch to speake for truth and contend for it Jude 3. and glory in suffering for Christ and his truth 1 Pet. 4. 14. 28. To consider what times we live in what they afford how I may be usefull and finâ—sh smy course with joy 29. To take hâ—ed and beware of covetousnâ—sse it deceives and spoiles all we minde earth as if it were better then heaven against covetousnesse consider Hâ—b 2. 6. Mat. 25. 14. Luk. 6. 2. 25. to end Phil. 4. 6. 1 Tim. 4. 8 9 10. James 5. 1 2 3. Pro. 25. 5. 1 Pet. 5. 9. Luk. 2. 7. 30. Every day to expect troubles and crosses and to beare them patiently troubles will come our life is a life of trouble and suffering more then other men Psal 73. 5. Frâ—t not Psal 39. 9. Wee should be so fixed on
spirituall things for as no soule can be sensible of the want of Christ untill the soule be possessed of him Rom 8. 10 11. so no soule can desire Christ above all things in the world unlesse Christ had their hearts and they dearely loved him and beleeve in him Christ is precious to them that beleeve 1 Pet. 2. 7. Therefore such as esteeme Christ precious doe beleeve So the seate of faith is in the heart which is the understanding and will but more principally in the will so that if our wills be renewed our hearts are renewed Rom. 8. 5 6. Paul saith To will is present with me good I would doe so then with my minde I serve the law of God Rom. 7. 18 19. with 21. 15. By which it appeares the will is one with the minde and the heart is one with them these three are one and alwayes goe together and are alike spirituall Christ saith Where your treasure is there will your hearts be also that is the minde Mat. 6. 21. And by affections in Colos 3. 2. is meant the heart Set your affections on things above So that the heart and the affections are one thing Many beleeve and yet doe not know whether they beleeve or no so that they doe as the blind man did call their faith unbeliefe Mark 9. 24. So many mis-take faith some have thought comfort joy and ravishments of soule with God to be faith and have concluded because they had not them they had not faith He that beleeves that Jesus Christ is the Son of God shall be saved all is included in this He that beleeves this 1. Know Christ to be the anointed Luk. 23. The Saviour of his people from their sinnes Mat. 1. 21. 2. He rests upon him Leane or stay himselfe upon the Lord Pro. 3. 5. To beleeve in him Rom. 10. 9. 11. Psal 17. 6. To cleave to God Deut. 30. 20. Joh. 23. 6. Acts 11. 23. Psal 119. 30 31. To hope in him Psal 147. 11. is all one 3. He cannot but own and confesse Christ Simon said Thou art the Christ the Sonne of the living God Mat 16. 16. Rom. 10. 9. A man may say that Jesus Christ is the Son of God the Devils confesse this I know thee who thou art Jesus Christ the Sonne of God therefore this cannot be the faith of the Gospel Two things to be considered in the nature of â—aith 1. Illumination this is to consent to the 〈◊〉 that its true this is called faith and 〈…〉 Devill doth Jam. 2. Mark 5. 8. A s 〈…〉 2. To beleeve that Jesus is the Christ which implies a seeing and knowing all to be in Christ for life and to trust in him for pardon and life to rest upon him for it he that thus beleeves in Christ is brought over to Christ and so centered upon him that it will not goe from him as Peter Whither shall we goe thou hast the words of eternall life Joh. 6. 58. My soule waite thou on God for my expectation is from him Psal 62. 5. This no Devill can doe As for the application of Christ as their own in particular this all that beleeve have not attained this is not so much of the nature of faith as assurance to know all is in Christ no way or meanes of life but him and to rest upon him for it is more then illumination or saying so The Scriptures clearly prove that to beleeve Jesus Christ to be the Sonne of God is the faith of the Gospel I prove by these Reasons 1. Because this is the faith which the Apostles preached and witnessed unto and the faith that is recorded to us in the Scriptures see Acts 18. 28. 1 Joh. 2. 22. Our salvation depends upon the faith of what God saith 2. None can say that Jesus is the Lord but by the Spirit 1 Cor. 12. 3. 3. Because upon the profession of this Christ builds his Church Mat. 16. 16. 18. 4. Because upon the profession of this the Baptisme of Christ is to be dispensed Acts 8. 37. 5. They who have this faith dwell in God and God in them 1 Joh. 4. 15. 6. Because God reveales this to the soule flesh and bloud cannot doe it Mat. 16. 16 17. 7. Such are borne of God Whosoever beleeves that Jesus is the Christ is borne of God 1 Joh. 5. 1. 8. This is the faith that overcometh the world 1 Joh. 5. 4 5. 9. Because such as beleeve this are pronounced blessed and shall never dye John 11. 25 26. 10. He that beleeves this shall be saved as appeares Rom. 10. 9. Joh. 11. 25 26. There is a lesser degree of faith then a full and certain assurance of life by Christ for him in particular Isa 45. 21 22. Mat. 5. 3 4 5. They had not this yet were blessed and shall be satisfied there is a hope of mercy without a certainty such are blessed Turne yee to the strong holds yee prisoners of hope Zach. 9. 12. They hope and in his Name they doe trust Mat. 12. 21. A man may beleeve and yet not know that he hath eternall life The Apostle saith These things have I written unto you that beleeve on the Name of the Sonne of God that yee may know that yee have eternall life 1 Joh. 5. 13. They had it but they did not know so much they beleeved yet had no assurance The people of God are ready to admit of discouragements when there is no cause as the Scriptures and experience testifie Mary was troubled and afraid Luk. 1. 29 30. All the matter was the Angel saluted her and saâ—d Shee had found favour with God So the Shepheards were afraid when the Angel brought them tydings of great joy Luk. 2. 9 10. So Peter was afraid when he drew up much fish Luk. 5. 8 9. But what cause had these to feare God saith Feare not but beleeve and we feare when we should beleeve to the dishonour of God and the hindering our own peace therefore I shall name some of the discouragements which hinder the Saints comfort and indeavour to remove them 1. Discourg Some are discouraged and thinke they have no worke of God in them because they have not had so great a measure of sorrow for sin as some have 1. All that beleeve have not the same measure of sorrow for sin Lydia received the word with joy Acts 16. 14. but the Jaylor trembled being in feare Acts 16. 29. 2. The greatest measure of sorrow for sin any have had was not the cause they were loved or saved it s a great mis-take to thinke God delights in feares or teares 3. A deep sensiblenesse of sin hinders the soules beleeving and drives it from Christ as it did Peter saying Lord depart from me for I am a sinfull man Luk. 5. 8. 4. Doe not complaine that God deales more gently with thee then others 5. What is sensiblenesse of sin that flowes not from the apprehension of pardon love wee must not looke
to our sensiblenesse of fin but to Christ 6. Our greatest measure of sensiblenesse of sin is not free from sin it deserves nothing but death 7. If thou didst see thy selfe lost and fatherless so as not any thing could satisfie thee but Christ this is a great and sweet worke of the Gospel this none have but such as shall be saved by thy renouncing thy own sufficiency it doth appeare there is a better sufficiency come in place 2. Disâ— I feare my faith is not the faith of Gods Elect because I have so many doubtings 1. I grant feares and doubtings are the fruits of unbeliefe and as feares and doubts increase the stronger unbeliefe is yet by the Scriptures it appeares Gods people that have beleeved yet had many doubts and feares as appeares Joh. 13. 1. Mark 9. 24. Unbeliefe was so strong in Thomas that he said he would not beleeve Joh. 20. 24 25. It may be the case is so with thee therefore take heed least yee say you have no faith least yee deny the worke of God and call little faith no faith and light darknesse and one of the fruits of the Spirit sinne for to doe so is very evill Woe unto them that call evill good and good evill that put darknesse for light and light for darknesse that put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter Isa 5. 20. Those that put faith for unbeliefe doe so 2. Use meanes to remove such things as strengthen unbeliefe and hinder the sight of thy faith ignorance is one cause of doubting also an over-sensiblenesse of infirmities slighting Gods meanes neglect of duty or formall performance or nourishing sin pâ—onenesse to sin hearkening to Satan to sense carnall reasonings nourishing feares and unbeliefe c. Know that means are means not causes of the increase of the fruits of the Spirit look to God 3. Indeavour to strengthen thy faith know the happinesse of a beleever in Christ seed thy faith with sutable promises live upon Christ above pray in faith Aske his Spirit and thou shalt have it see Luk. 11. 23. Which will revive and fill thy soule with joy and peace in beleeving in the same measure God reveales his love to a soule in the same measure doubts and feares are cast out Perfect love casts out feare 3. Dis I feare my faith is presumption Presumption may be understood in a twofold consideration first for a confidence without the Word or secondly against the Word for the first 1. He that presumes he hath no ground for his confidence he can neither give you any Scripture or good reason for his confidence the ground of his confidence is his own conceit and not from the Word and promise of God but he that beleeves in Christ his confidence is in the Word We through the Scriptures have hope Rom. 15. 4. No hope without a word In his word doe I hope Psal 130. 5. But I hope in thy Word Psal 119. 81. He that beleeves in Christ receives no promise of life but in and through Christ in the riches of his grace but 2. He that presumes if he receive a promise he receives it upon his own qualifications without respect to Christ he gathers conclusions of life from what he is and what he can doe his own righteousnesse was never drosse and dung to him as Phil. 3. 8. So they depend upon their faith and not upon Christ the cause of their confidence is because they are so good and not so bad like the proud Pharisee he never received the sentence of death in himselfe 2 Cor. 1. 9. And as they were ever confident so it was ever easie for them to beleeve He that beleeves his hope and trust is onely in God they hope in his mercy The eyes of the Lord are upon them that hope in his mercy Psal 33. 18. 21. 22. It is Gods worke to perswade the heart to rest upon the free mercy of God in Christ Psal 13. 5. I trust in the mercy of God for ever and ever Psal 52. 8. With the Lord there is mercy Psal 130. 7. God is rich in mercy Eph. 2. 4. Presumption cannot doe so Joh. 12. 37. 1 Pet. 19. 20. John 6. 28 29. Also his confidence is contrary to the word of God the word of God protests against them and their confidence as appeares Jer. 9. 9. 15. So their presumption hardens them and imboldens them to venture upon sinfull practices as lying stealing drunkennesse swearing uncleannesse c. He that truly beleeves abhorres that which is evill and cleaves to that which is good Rom. 12. 9. Every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himselfe as he is pure 1 Joh. 3. 3. see Titus 2. 11 12. They count all things but losse for Christ for him they will suffer the losse of all things Phil. 3. 8. Those who have tasted of Gods free love admire it are thankfull for it and doe loath with the greatest indignation what soever shall intrench upon the free love of God although it were but in the least degree 4 Dis If I had grace I should grow in grace but I doe not my life is not holy nor am I like unto the Lords 1. Art thou a childe a young man or a father there is a great difference betwixt a childe and a man in nature so great is the difference between a babe in Christ 1 Cor. 3. 1. and a man in Christ see 1 Joh. 2. 12 13. Also consider are you a babe in the wombe or borne he is a babe that is unskilfull in the word of Righteousnesse see Heb. 5. 13. As a childe is begotten and alive it s in the wombe before it be borne so a soule may be alive begotten from above before it be borne Christ must be formed in us before we can be new-borne babes Gal. 4. 18. 1 Pet. 2. 2. When thou art delivered out of bondage darknesse and feares concerning thy soule thou art borne and brought forth for as the wombe is a place of bondage so is a doubting condition and therefore such cannot do that which others doe Also in case thou art new borne there cannot be that expected from thee as from a man in Christ you know there is a difference to be put between a childe and a man 2. Learne to distinguish between the fruits of the Spirits and the exercise of them it s not the having of the fruits of the Spirit but the exercise of them that attaines to a holy conversation 3. Know that the time of doubting is a barren time men cannot fight and work at one and the same time when a soule is delivered from its enemies Satans terrors then the soule begins to serve Being delivered we serve Luk. 1. 47. Yee see deliverance is before working therefore the time of doubting of bondage is not the season of growing in holy services 4. Know it s one thing to be the Lords and another thing for God to convey his power into the soule by which it
your charge for as it was with the Damsell Deut. 22. 25 26. even so is this matter 14. Dis I feare when persecution comes I shall not be able to suffer and so not hold out to the end but dishonour God betray his truth shame and grieve his people Take no care for the morrow cast all these cares and feares upon the Lord in nothing be carefull Phil. 4. 10. He will care for you I will never leave thee nor forsake thee Heb. 13. 5. God will take care for his glory truth c. his wisdome power and faithfulnesse shall order all 15. Dis I am discouraged because I am not filled with joy and comfort 1. Faith may be strong when joy is absent David had faith when he had no joy Restore to me the joy of my salvation Psal 51. 12. He refused comfort Psal 77. 2. But after he wanted it 2. Such as judge their conditions good because they are filled with joy build upon a wrong foundation in that they are not founded upon Christ alone If some had joy they would make it a Christ to them live upon it and so abuse Christ and themselves and their joy it s a mercy to such to want joy till they can better use it 16. Dis But my soule is filled with terrors I have a hell in me I feele the wrath of God in my soule and so have been for a long time 1. This is a sad condition yet thus it may be with one that is the Lords thus it was with Heman who said Lord why castest thou off my soule why hidest thou thy face from me I am ready to dye whilst I suffer thy terrors I am distracted thy fierce wrath goeth over me thy terrors have cut me off Psal 88. 15 16. Job cryed saying He hath kindled his wrath against me and counts me unto him as one of his enemies see Job 19. 10 11. 7. 6. 13 14 15 16. And David in temptation judging himselfe according to the law and sence and feeling said I am cast out of his sight Psal 31. 22. Christ said My God why hast thou forsaken me Mat. 26. 48. Horror hath overwhelmed me Psal 55. 7. 77. 8 9. And Jeremiah said He hath led me into darknesse and not into light he hath broken my bones and compassed me with gall he hath made my chaines heavie he hath filled me with bitternesse thou hast removed my soule farre off from peace and I said my strength and my hope is perished from the Lord Lam. 3. 2. to 19. Some conceive if God loved them there should be no such tempest in their soules but a sweet calme and in stead of wrath and terrors sweet peace and joy but the Lord hath his way in the whirlewinde and in the storme Nahum 1. 3. Some injoy peace and joy but it s not so with all see Job 13. 26. Job said to God Why doest not thou pardon my transgressions c. Thou hast set me as a marke against thee so that I am a burden unto my selfe Job 7. 18 19 20 21. â—3 14. Our comfort depends not upon freeâ—ome from terrors but upon the Spirits reâ—ealing truth and application of it to the â—oule Lam. 3. 21. 2. The Angel of the Lord said to Gidcon The Lord is with thee But Gideon said Oh my Lord if the Lord be with us why then is all this fallen us c. Judg. 6. 12 13. So saith the soule If the Lord be with us why then is all this befallen us that we are so full of terrors yet it may be so and as Gideon was mis-taken so maist thou 3. The greatest peace any Saint injoys is not to be neither ground nor incouragement for them to beleeve therefore not any terrors any possesse ought not to be a ground of discouragement in beleeving for our happinesse is not in any thing we feele or apprehend in our selves but in the word and promise of God and in that wee are knowne of God who loves us and comprehends us in himselfe and his not imputing ouâ— trespasses unto us Psal 32. 1. Of this see more in part the third 4. A soule in such a sad condition should consider what the Lord saith Isa 8. 20. and cast all their feares of hell upon God in a promise and trust in the Lord Isa 26. 3 4. When thou art in the flames of this fire thou shalt not be burnt with God nothing is impossible O troubled foule the tender mercies of our God hath visited us and so it may visit thee also and give light to thee that sits in darknesse and in the shadow of death to guide thy feete in the way of peace Luk. 1. 78 79. 5. If thou wouldst be freed from these terrors trust in God that is the way to be freed from them Thou wilt keepe him in perfect peace whose minde is stayed on thee because he trusts in thee Isa 26. 3 4. 6. Consider what brought thy terrors but poring so much upon thy sinnes untill thou wert filled with despaire and thy omissions and commissions against conscience increased thy horror doe the contrary and see that yee daube not your selves over with your duties and know that which is a great cause of mourning is no cause of despaire therefore cast not away your confidence Heb. 10. 35. for yet a little while and he that shall come will come and will not tarry ver 37 38. Therefore say as the Prophet said When I sit in darknesse the Lord shall be a light unto me he will bring me forth into the light and I shall behold his Righteousnesse Mica 7. 8 9. 17. Dis I am in great outward misery and want by reason of poverty surely if God did love me I should not be so neglected as I am Thou shouldst not reason so was not this the condition of those who wandered about in sheep-skins goat-skins in desâ—ts mountaines dens and caves of the earth Surely they were more destitute of outward comforts then thee and suffered more hunger cold and nakednesse then thee hast thou not a house nor bed to lie on the places where they wandred afforded not these things to them art thou destitute afflicted so were they whom God so loved that he esteemed the world not worthy of Heb. 11. 37 38. Poverty and want is no small burden many desire death rather then such a condition yet know that 2. Poverty and want hath attended and kept company with many of the children of God Job was poore the Apostles were poore 1 Cor. 4. 11. 2 Cor. 6. 10. the Churches of Christ were poore the Church of Corinth was poore 2 Cor. 8. 14. The Church of Smyrna was poore Rev. 2. 9. The Church of Macedonia was in dead poverty 2 Cor. 8. 1 2. And our Lord Jesus Christ was poore 2 Cor. 8. 9. And thou maist be very poore and yet God may love thee as he loves Christ Joh. 17. 26. The poore receive the Gospel and the profession of
many sad and miserable instances as also of Gods making them visible examples by his terrible judgements on some of them to be a warning unto others 3. God is never an enemy to his though they greatly sinne against him Psal 51. Wee are not beloved for our own sakes nor for any thing in our selves but in Christ who hath made us acceptable in the beloved Eph. 1. 5. Therefore nothing wee doe can cause God to love us more or lesse his love is as himselfe ever the same Heb. 13. 8. Therefore a beleevers hope joy and confidence is to be ever the same in Christ hence it is they are alwayes to rejoyce Rejoyce alwayes Psal 5. 11. 32. 11. Rejoyce evermore againe I say rejoyce 1 Thes 5. 16. Phil. 4. 4. Let them exceedingly rejoyce Psal 40. 16. The joy of the Lord is our strength Nehe. 8. 16. Oh there is enough in the Lord to satisfie thee at all times he is an unchangeable object of true joy in him is all our hope and happinesse Therefore let not thy fall cause thee to question the love of God to thee thy salvation depends not on thy repentance and holinesse see Rom. 9. 15 16. Isa 43. 24 25. 57. 17. Ezek. 16. 1. to 9. My little children these things I write unto you that yee sinne not 1 Joh. 2. 1. But for those that turne the grace of God into wantonnes the mercies of God incourage them in their sinnes such are led by the Spirit of the Devill he is their father and his workes they doâ— Joh. 8. 44. If yee regard iniquity Psal 66. 18. Here is no consolation for you you are not to be numbred with those who through temptation and weaknesse are overtaken and fall into the sinne they hate If fallen be not out of hope Paul persecuted the truth and them that professed it yet after he preached the faith Acts 9. 1 2. Gal. 1. 23. If not converted God may convert thee if the Lords have fallen into sinne they are to rise by faith Shall a man fall and not rise Jer. 8. 4. When I fall I shall arise Mica 7. 7. Who is a God like unto thee that pardoneth the transgression of the remnant of his people Mica 7. 18 19 20. I will be mercifull to their unrighteousnesse and their sinnes and iniquities I will remember no more Heb. 8. 12. God hath nothing against those who are in Christ 1 Cor. 1. 30. Gal. 3. 13. therefore goe boldly to God in full assurance of faith Heb. 4. 16. 10. 22. 20. Dis But my heart is hardened 1. There is much hardnesse of heart in a childe of God they feele it and mourne under it and complaine of it this is the frame of a new heart 2. To feele hardnesse is from softnesse and the condition of an experienced childe of God O Lord why hast thou made us to erre from thy wayes and hardened our hearts from thy feare doubtlesse thou art our Father thou O Lord art our Father Their hearts were hardened yet they were the children of God Isa 63. 16 17. Let not the Eunuch say Behold I am a dry tree Isa 56. 3. I consider my selfe as I am in Christ and one with him what is his is mine Christs fruitfulnesse is ours I have sinne my glory and rejoycing is that it s forgiven and shall be remembred no more and so I rest satisfied in what Christ hath done my best workes cannot save me nor my worst caÌ„not destroy me thanks be to God who hath given us victory by Jesus Christ Rom. 7. and fetch we our comfort from him not from what we finde and feele in our selves About twelve yeares agoe in the viewing of my defects in prayer in considering with what faith sensiblenesse earnestnesse c. I had prayed I concluded that if I had had the Spirit of God I should not have so prayed as I did then I concluded that I had been fourteene yeares or more mis-taken then I concluded that if God had intended me good he would have manifested it to â—e before this time then was I as fully satisfied as ever I was satisfied of any thing in the world that I should never be saved I thought my condition was very miserable but in this extremity I apprehended no remedy in this condition till an interpreter one of a thousand did by the truth convince me that I did beleeve and should be saved and I was forced to confesse that he that did desire to beleeve did beleeve yet I was not fully setled till I did see that my salvation was effected by Christ on the Crosse c. But that which is to be considered herein is into what a condition of despaire we are like to be led in if we judge of our eternall conditions and of Gods love to us by the hardnesse of our hearts by what we see and feele in our selves Although many yeares before I had the assurance of the love of God and was filled with joy and peace in beleeving yet see what it is to give way to unbeliefe in us Let this experience be a warning to you that yee doe not as I did but alwayes remember that we are to beleeve that which is contrary to that which we see and feele its sense and not faith to beleeve that which we see and feele if one may be in this condition one day then two dayes and then two seven yeares it is as God pleases sooner or later He heales the broken in heart and bindeth up their wounds Psal 147. 3. Mark 5. 36. Be not afraid onely beleeve WEE are commanded to beleeve and the Spirit inlighteneth our understandings without the Spirit of Christ wee can doe nothing Joh. 15. 5. Eph. 1. 19. yet men are to use the meanes for in the preaching the Word we expect the holy Spirit to put power in the words spoken to make it effectuall and to inable the creature to obey he said unto me Sonne of man stand upon thy feete and the Spirit entred into mee When he had spoken unto me and set me upon my feete Ezek. 2. 1 2. And the dead shall heare the voice of the Sonne of God and they that heare shall live Joh. 5. 25. else it were in vaine to speake to dead men to beleeve 1 Pet. 4. 6. And all men by nature are spiritually dead Eph. 2. 1. 5. 14. onely they beleeve whose hearts God opens as Acts 16. 14. None can beleeve but they to whom it is given There are many incouragements to beleeve 1. Because the Gospel is to be preached to every creature and none are forbidden to beleeve nor is there any precept or command for any to doubt see Acts 16. 30 31. 1 Joh. 3. 23. But men are commanded the contrary to follow after faith and to lay hold on eternall life 1 Tim. 6. 11. 2. By beleeving we come to know our interest in Christ and salvation by him He that beleeves in the Sonne
to the other foure Treatises the most of them have been published severall yeares O yee that love the truth is it a small matter to you for Christ to be dishonoured and his truth condemned Doe yee not regard what violence is offered to the sufficiency of Christs sacrifice if yea why are yee so silent as if there were none to answer God complaineth None pleadeth for truth Isa 59. 4. It might grieve us to consider that others take more paines for errour then we doe for truth Can we say we love the Lord and his truth as we should and not lay it to heart In these cold dayes the love of many too many waxeth cold to God and man many professe love to Christ yet few love him as will appeare ere long for the knowledge and practise of the truth shall be slighted and hated there shall be found but a very few that will own it The more darke or doubtfull any thing appeares the more narrowly search the Scriptures and consider them the benefits will answer the paines set aside partiality prejudice and the opinions of men neither receive nor refuse without sufficient tryall pray to God to reveale his truth to thee I trust the Lord that hath directed this to thee will blesse it to thee so as thou shalt praise and honour him all thy dayes which is the desire of Samuel Richardson To Collonell Robert Tichborne Mr. Moris Thompson Merchant Mr. William Packer Captain and Mr. Methusalah Turner Linnen Draper Fulnesse of joy happinesse and glory Much honoured and worthy Sirs CHrist and him crucified is the best and most desireable object that can be presented unto your view what can be better or more desireable this is our happinesse glory and our chiefest joy Joy sweet satisfying unmixt pure spirituall glorious full and eternall there is no sweetness like to this of Christ dying for my sinnes his suffering for us the whole punishment of sinne so that God will not impute sinne to that soule for whom Christ dyed therefore we are for ever freed from the punishment of sinne The more we know this truth the more sweet is Christ to us and the more fixed on Christ our hearts will be the more we love and obey him and contend for the truth once delivered to the Saints This subject is love the best love which is most sweet and full of divine consolation In the view thereof I trust you shall finde some sweetnesse and if you had not injoyed this sweetnesse you could not have sented it forth so naturally fully and sweetly to me as you have done I have great cause to be thankfull to you and to God for you your love to me hath caused me to dedicate this small Treatise to you as a testimony of my hearty thankfulnesse to you for your love the Lord blesse you and keepe you from all evill So he prayes that remaines Your much obliged Samuel Richardson Of the Justification of a Sinner before GOD. Rev. 1. 5. Vnto him that hath loved us and washed us from our sinnes in bis own bloud THese words declare the vertue fruit and efficacy of Christs bloud and the priviledges and happinesse of the Elect by it The word our comprehends the Elect as appeares John 17. 29. 6 37. c. Rom. 11. 17. Acts 20. 26. By the word sin here we are not to understand the being of sin for sin hath still a being in the Saints Paul saith Sin dwelleth in me Rom. 7. 17. see 1 Joh. 1. 8. In many things we sin all nor are we to understand it of the pollution and defilement of sin for sin is as filthy or and as abominable as ever and as defiling â—he ever therefore by sin we are to understand oâ— the charge curse wrath the condemnation of sin viz. the whole punishment of sin The word washed is a borrowed word from washing the dirt and filth from cloths c. so here washed us from our sinnes separated and clensed us from sinne viz. the punishment of sinne This him that hath washed us is Jesus Christ Rev. 1. 5. The word bloud comprehends his death and something else as appeares Heb. 9 22. 2â— He offered himselfe through the eternall Spirit 1 Joh. 1. 14. The life and substance of all lay hid under this vaile that is to say his flesh Heb. 10. 26. By vertue of this union there was such a worth in Christs bloud as was able to doe it 1 Pet. 1. 19. with Acts 20. 28. Hath washed us in his own bloud which declares that it is done and therefore it s not a doing nor to be done for he did it in his own bloud that is when he shed his bloud his own bloud that is the bloud of his body by his death he did wash and clense us from our sinnes that is from the punishment of them The cause why he washed us from our sinnes that was his love which was in himselfe nothing in us or done by us did cause him to y dye for us Doct. That Jesus Christ by his death upon the Crosse he fully freed his from sin that is to say the punishment of sin for ever as fully as if they had never sinned For prooâ—e consider these Arguments or Reasons drawn from Scripture and I shall be the 〈◊〉 large in it because there is much consolation in it also it is denied by many who ascribe our Justification from sin to beleeving c. For from the Scriptures I thus reason Argu 〈◊〉 Iâ— Jesus Christ hath suffered for our sinnes then he hath suffered the whole punishment of sin if so then we are freed from the punishment of sin and if he freed us not from that his suffering for us was ineffectuall and he freed us not from any thing at all for there was nothing we were liable unto but the punishâ—ent of sinne But Christ suffered for us for our sinnes the just suffered for the unjust 1 Pet. 3. 18 19. He was made sin for us 2 Cor. 5. 21. He offered himselfe for the errors of the people Heb. 9. 7. The punishment of our sin was death In the day thou earest thereof thou shalt dye Gen. 2. 17 Christ tasted death and underwent the same Heb. 2. 9. He gave himselfe for our sinnes Eph 2. He laid downe his life for ours Joh. 10. 15. Christ shed his bloud for the remission of sinne Mat. 26. 28. Therefore it was sufficient for the remission of sinne if it be remitted the punishment is taken away if his life was not sufficient for ours his precious bloud sufficient to satisfie for all our sinnes 1 Pet. 1. 19. to what purpose did he die for us The law said Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things that are written in the booke of the Law to doe them Gal. 3. 10. So that we were under the curse nor liable to it the curse was the punishment of sin Christ to free us from it he was made a curse for
and they are free from sin they have sin 1 Joh 1 8. 10. they are charged with sin Jam. 5. 17. Gal. 2. 11 12 13 24. yet they are free from all charge Rom. 8. 33. they are free from all sin Song 4. 7. 1 Joh. 4. 17. they cannot sin 1 Joh. 3. 5. 5. We speake the wisdome of God in a mystery 1 Cor. 2. 7. But few understand this mystery it is so great Argu 5. If Christs righteousnesse is sufficient to free us from the punishment of sinne and his righteousnesse is ours then wee are freed from the punishment of sinne but Christs righteousnesse is sufficient as appeares 2 Cor. 5. 21. Christ is ours therefore his righteousnesse is ours for they are inseparable This is his name that they shall call him the Lord our Righteousnesse Jer. 23. 6. Therefore neither beleeving nor our works cannot free us from the punishment of sinne 6 Argu. Those that are without fault they are not liable to any punishment of sinne but we are so for they are without fault before the throne of God Rev. 14. 5. It s an act of Injustice to charge one to be guilty of that which he is free of but more unjust to punish him he that is free from sin is an innocent man without fault ought not to be punished 1. Christ is without sin 1 Joh. 5. 5. and as he is so are we in this world 1 Joh 4. 17. We are faâ—re Song 2. 10. Thou art all faire my love there is no spot in thee Song 4. 7. That is unforgiven 2. We are perfect We speake wisdome among them that are perfect 1 Cor. 2. 6. Just men made perfect Heb. 12. 23. Luk. 6. â—0 Christ was made perfect through suffering Heb. 2. 10. Then were wee made perfect by it for what he was made he was made for uâ— 2 Corâ— 21. 3. We are righteous We are made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5. 21 Râ—m His workes are all perfect Deut. 32. 4. Therefore we are perfectly and everlastingly righteous By one offering he hath for ever perfected us Heb. 10. 14. We are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus once for all Heb. 10. 10. 14. 4. We are one with Christ He that sanctifieth and he that is sanctified are all of one Heb. 2. 10. Both in one body Eph. 2. 16. Eph. 1. 16. Phil. 3. 15. 1 Cor. 16. 15 17. In the body of his flesh we were presented holy unblameable and unreproveable in his sight Col. 1. 22 Eph. 5. 25 26 27. To be presented holy in his fight is to be cleared in his sight Gal. 3. 10. with Rom. 3. 20. To be without fault to be holy just and righteous to be perfect and to be free from sin and to be free from the punishment of sin is one thing therefore we are freed from the punishment of sin 7 Argu. Those that are freed from sinne they are freed from the punishment of sinne but we are freed from sin Rom. 6. 7 7. 6 7 8. We are freed from the law of sin and death Rom. 8. 2. Therefore wee are freed from the punishment of sin else how are we freed and from what Christ saith Loe I come to doe thy will O God that will was to take away sin Heb. 10. 5. 4. Christ made me free Gal. 5. 1. His death paid for the freedome I now injoy Rom 7. 24 25. Wee are called Saints holy c. But if wee were not freed from sin how are we holy what kinde of Saints are wee That which freeth us from sin is not in me but something in him Rom. 8. 2. 8 Argu. If Christ hath purged away our sins then they are gone wee are freed from them from the punishment of sin but Christ hath purged our sins away He by himselfe purged our sins Heb. 1. 3. As for our iniquities thou shalt purge them away Psal 65. 3. When he died by his death he fulfilled this prophecie to purge away sin viz. the punishment of sin therefore he hath freed us from the punishment of sie 9 Argu. If our sins cannot be found then they cannot be laid to our charge but they cannot be found Thus saith the Lord the iniquitie of Israel shall be sought for and there shall be none and the sins of Judah and they shall not be found Jer. 50. 20. Therefore we are freed from the punishment of sin 10 Argu. If we are not in our sins then we are just and righteous but we are not in our sins because Christ is risen To say wee are in our sins is to deny Christ to be risen 1 Cor 15. 17. which is to deny him to be the Christ the Son of God and to make him to be a false witnesse Mat. 20. 19. 16. 21. Joh 18. 32 Acts 2. 25. 24. 24. He tooke away sin by the sacrifice of himselfe therefore we are not liable to the punishment of sin 11. Argu. If not any thing can be laid to the charge of Gods Elect then they are not liable to any punishment of sinne but not any thing can be laid to the charge of Gods Elect Rom. 8. 33. To be free from sin and to be free from charge and to be freed from the punishment of sin is one thing they that are justified by his bloud they are justified from all sin and therefore stand not chargeable to him for any sin So that ever since the Elect were reconciled to God by Jesus Christ their sinnes were never imputed to them as appeares 2 Cor. 5. 18 19. They have sinne but it s not imputed 12 Argu. If Christ hath delivered us from the curse then wee are not liable to the punishment of sin for the curse and punishment of sin is one thing Gal. 3. 10. But we are delivered from the curse Gal. 3. 13 14. No curse can come nigh our dwelling place Psal 91. 10. Christs suffering for us is as sufficient for us as if we had suffered for us in our own persons he by it had made a full and perfect satisfaction therefore wee are freed from the punishment of sin 13 Argu. If there be no condemnation to them that are in Christ then there is no punishment due to them for punishment and condemnation are one thing but there is no condemnation to us Rom. 8. 1. with Eph. 1. 4. Therefore we are freed c. for our sins are not imputed to us 2 Cor. 5. 19. Rom. 4. 8. Therefore wee are not liable to any condemnation for them 14 Argu. If Christ hath delivered us from the wrath to come then we are not liable to any punishment of sin for wrath and punishment are one Isa 27. 4. But Christ is he who hath delivered us from the wrath to come 1 Thes 1. 10. If it be so then we are not liable to any then we have no cause to feare any punishment to come because to us there is none to come 15 Argu. If that which was
prophesie of Christ who by his death washed us cleane in his own bloud Rev. 1. 5. Christ gives remission of sinnes after we beleeve Ans The question is not when Christ gives it nor when we receive it but when sin was destroyed and washed away and we made just if there were not remission of sinnes in Christ for us before we beleeve how could it be given us afterward We are to aske pardon Mat. 6. 12. Ans The word pardon is not in the Text the word debts is to be understood betwixt man and man first for we pray to be forgiven as we forgive we forgive not perfectly will an imperfect forgivenesse of our sinnes from God be sufficient for us Secondly Because Gods forgiving us our sinnes against him is not on that condition if we forgive others as this is see Mark 11. 25 26. Luk. 17. 3. 2 Cor 2. 7. And as for the forgivenesse of sin in 1 Joh. 1 9. is to be understood for the manifestation of forgivenesse the assurance and injoyment of it in the conscience its usuall in Scripture to put the cause for the effect and the effect for the cause Pro. 8. 36. It s so to be understood because there is nothing of pardon obtaineable but the manifestation of it therefore not to be prayed for since Christs death all that is to be done is onely to declare its done and for whom it s done for Christ will dye no more it s in vaine to pray for the pardon of that sin which was not washed away in his bloud Heb. 10. 18. 2 Cor 5. 19. It is no mocking of God to pray to God to manifest to us what he hath done for us as David Psal 51. 9. 12. I grant Christ hath borne our sinnes there is a difference betwixt Christs bearing them and giving us pardon for them Ans If Christ hath borne them and satisfied for them seeing God is satisfied now we know it we are satisfied in that God hath not any thing to lay to our charge Rom. 8 33. 2 Tim. 1. 9. speakes of his purpose Ans Christ by his death did save us according to his purpose before the world marke the words His purpose to save us was before the world He saith not that we were saved before the world He saved us by his death so that its said He hath saved us 2 Tim. 1. 9. see Titus 3. 5. Joh. 3. 36. 5. 24. Col. 2. 10. Eph. 1. 3. 2. 5. 8. Heb. 10. 14. 1 Joh. 5. 11 12 Phil. 3. 12. Rom. 8. 24. We have all in Christ Rom. 8. 23. We wait for the adoption yet we are now the Sonnes of God 1 Joh. 3. 2. and our Redemption Eph. 1. 4. Yet by Christ we are redeemed Luk 1. 68. We have redemption in him Col. 1. 14. for Eph. 1. 3. In our selves imperfect there is no perfection in us nor in this life Heb. 10. 10. Proves that by one act Christs death God was satisfied Ans It s enough seeing God is satisfied we are satisfied though others cavell and be unsatisfied Forgivenesse of sinne conveyed to us by the Spirit is called pardon Ans It appeares from Isa 40. 1 2. That their sinnes were pardoned before it was declared unto them God cals it pardon yet they knew it not nor had it in their consciences Comfort ye my people tell her that her iniquity is pardoned 2. Pardon of sinne or justification in the conscience is not justification is selfe but onely the knowledge of it Justification depends not upon our assurance of it or knowledge of it but upon Christ Isa 45. 25. It consists in taking away sinne that which is in the conscience is the knowledge of it and comfort of it 1. That pardon of sin or justification consists not in the declaring of it nor receiving of it for if to declare one to be just makes him so then he was not so before God and wisdome are said to be justified by men Mat. 11. 19. Luk. 7. 35. Rom. 3. 3 4. did it make him so 2. God by his Spirit declareth a soule to be just and righteous but if he were not made so by Christ before it will follow he justified the wicked which is abomination Pro. 17. 15. They are just or wicked guilty persons or not guilty he saith he will by no meanes cleare the guilty Exod 34. 7. Deut. 25. 1. Therefore they that are righteous before God will declare them to be so God will not have men to declare any to be just and righteous unlesse they appeare to be so The Elect are made just by Christ therefore they appeare so to God and in his time he declares it 3. If to declare one to be just could make him so it were good to doe it for its good to make evill good if the wicked and their actions were to be declared to be just yet would they remaine wicked and sinfull still 1. Neither is Justification a taking sin out of the conscience if it were faith justifieth not nor doth it take sin out of the conscience nor assure the conscience that he is a childe of God for that is the worke of the holy Spirit of God 2. A man may feare the Lord and obey Christ and yet walke in darknesse and see no light and yet God is his God Isa 50. 10 11. If he be not a beleever how doth it appeare that God is his God If sin be taken out of his conscience he assured that God is his God how doth he walke in darknesse and see no light to see all Christ hath done to be for us and sin taken out of the conscience which is the fruit of the former is a great light 3. If the knowledge that a man is a beleever takes away sin then faith takes it not away for it is one thing to beleeve and another to know I beleeve as it is one thing to see and another to know I see the latter is by a reflection by this reason it will follow that nothing justifieth but the taking sin out of the conscience which is assurance and 4. If assurance be justification then a beleever may be an unjustified man because he may want assurances and be so clouded and deserted that he may not injoy the assurance of pardon but very much doubt whether his sinnes be pardoned or noâ— thus it was with Heman Psal 88. and many other beleevers 5. If justification consists in taking sin out of the conscience it will follow that if conscience accuse he is an unjustified man and so be a justified and unjustified man in ten minutes for idle thoughts and words are sins and conscience will accuse for them and they may lie heavy upon the conscience 6. Also by this reason it will follow that none are converted nor have faith untill they have assurance they appeare to be in their sinnes no faith but assurance yet assurance is no faith at all for they are two things Joh. 6.
to say to us Gal. 3. 10. Deut. 27. 4. Gal. 5. 23. 4. 26. 31. Therefore we are freed from the punishment of sin The Law is holy just and good Rom. 3. 31. the righteousnesse of the Law remaines and every one ought to frame his life according to the same wee receive not the Law as given by Moses but as given by Christ he gives the same Law for his to obey though not upon the same termes though we have nothing to doe to be saved yet we have something to doe for his glory Joh. 15. 8. Wee are commanded to be carefull to maintaine good workes Titus 3. 8. For any to say we are not to observe the ten Commandements called the Morall Law ten words is abominable for if I am not tied to observe it I sin not if I doe contrary to it it s no marvell if such be abominable in their hearts and lives I grant we are freed from the curse and punishment of it but not from the things contained in it the Law concernes our conversation though not our salvation Be yee holy in all manner of conversation this is the Saints prize yee that love the Lord hate evill and abhorre to company with such as slight the commands of God see the Saints daily duty part the second Christ hath a yoke and we ought to put it on Mat. 11. 29. Mat. 14. 23. 31. It s easie and a sweet mercy to observe it The power of divine love will sweetly and violently draw the soule to obey Christ see Titus 2. 11. 3. 8. Christ saith If any man love me he will keepe my words Joh. 14. 23. 15. 16. Eph. 2. 10. Such as love Christ they desire and endeavour with all their soules to obey him For such as love sin and take liberty to sin such as turne the grace the love of God into wantonnesse and say they are saved c. they are liers they mocke themselves and others they have need to consider 1 Joh. 1. 6. Gal. 5. 13. to 23. 6. 5. 7 8. Rom. 2. 17. c. they are the basest among men it s a certain truth as a man beleeves so he obeys as his faith is so are his workes good or bad Observe and take heed of those that speake for liberty for the flesh say to such thou art one of them for thy speech bewrayeth thee When Christ comes into the soule all things are become new old things are done away 2 Cor. 5. 17. Fire shall as soone cease to burne as such shall cease to obey God 27 Argu. That which is for our profit that is a mercy to us and no punishment for sin but Gods chastisements and corrections sent to us are for our profit Heb. 12. 10. They are to correct our injustice but not to satisfie Justice they are to amend us not to pay God they are to exercise the fruits of the Spirit in us not payments without them we neither know God nor others nor our selves they imbitter sin unto us we need them to turne us from sin to God seeing wee are the better for them how are they punishments to us 28 Argu. That which comes from the love of God that is sweet that is not a punishment for sin which is from anger But whom the Lord loveth he chastiseth Heb. 12. 6 7. 8. Gods chastisements are love-tokens all Gods dispensations bitter or sweet are a portion of love to his crosses and afflictions I receive as love and my escape from them if God so ordereth it I receive as love hunger cold and nakednesse paine griefe and wearinesse though in themselves they are punishments yet they are not so to us if they be curses and wrath to the Elect how are we delivered from the curse Gal. 3. 13 14. and wrath 1 Thes 1. 10. Therefore to affiâ—me that wee are punished for sin is to deny we are delivered from the curse which is contrary to Gal. 3 13 14. 29 Argu. If they be blessed that God correcteth thou they are no punishments of sin but blessed is the man that thou chastisest Psal 94. 12. Our God turned the curse into a blessing Nehe. 13. 2. Therefore they are no punishments of sin 30 Argu. If God by corrections teacheth us then it s no punishment for its a mercy to be taught but God by corrections teacheth us Heb. 12. 9. Therefore they are no punishments to us 31 Argu If all things worke together for our good Rom. 8. Then all falls paines diseases crosses afflictions c. doe us no hurt but worke for our good all things worke for our good Rom. 8. 28. Death it selfe is a mercy to us we die not to satisfie Justice but to passe through it into eternall glory provided for us for me to dye is gaine Christ hath borne the whole punishment of my sinnes There shall no evill come unto thee Psal 91. 10. So that whether I live or die I am freed from the punishment of sin the sting of death is sin now that is gone we are saved from death though we die death is an entrance into life 1 Cor. 15. 55. 32 Argu. Those whose iniquities are pardoned they shall never be punished for them but our iniquity is pardoned Isa 42. 1 2. Therefore we are freed from the punishment of sin for that which is pardoned is not punishable how is it pardoned if we are punished for it or liable to be punished for it to forgive a man his sin and not the punishment is as if one should say I forgive thee the debt but not the payment of the debt our sinnes were debts 33 Argu. Those whose sinnes God hath forgiven he will not punish if he will how are they forgiven but God hath forgiven the sinnes of his people thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people thou hast covered all their sin Psal 85. 2. To forgive sinne and to cover it is one thing if all be covered there are none to cover my happinesse is not in having a few sins or many but in that they are all â—orgiven and not imputed to me Psal 32. 1 2. We are imperfect in our selves and action yet all our imperfectnesse is perfectly forgiven we are perfected for ever that is perfectly freed from the punishment of sin for eveâ— by the offering of himselfe Heb. 10. 10. 12. 14. The righteousnesse of Christ availeth for ever for all our sinnes if the bloud of Christ clenseth us from all sinne Joh. 1. 29. then from sin past present and to come for that is all lesse is not all as Christ by his death satisfied for all our sins so by one act of our faith we are to apprehend and beleeve the pardon of them Rom. 5. 11. to 24. This must needs be so for if we shall ever commit any sin that is not satisfied for by his sufferings Christ must come and suffer againe or eâ—â—e we must perish in the unpardonable sin for without his bloud there is no
remission â—eb 9. 22. 26. None can by any meanes redeeme his brother nor give to God 〈◊〉 for him the redemption of the soul 〈…〉 89. 7 8. Rom. 7. 14. The cause of our being delivered from destruction and our eternall happinesse in heaven is ascribed to Christs bloud to his ransome God saith Deliver him from going downe into the pit for I have received a ransome Job 33. 24. see Zach. 9. 11. Our not being condemned is ascribed to Christs death It s Christ that dyed who now shall condemne Rom. 8. 33 34. Therefore Christs ransome his death is the thing which delivereth us from the punishment oâ— sin heaven is called our purchased possession Eph. 1. 14. All except election and the love of God is attributed to Christ Wee preach Christ crucified 1 Cor. 1. 23. Thus I have fully proved that Christ upon the Crosse did suffer the whole punishment of sin for all his Elect for ever if it were not so Christ did die in vaine or is not a full and a compleat Saviour if he suffered but part of the punishment of sin he had saved us but in part and not fully and perfectly but Christs dying for us was to free us from all the punishment due to us for sin Christ bare all in being made a curse for us for what he did bare he bare for us and that which he hath borne for us we shall never beare and therefore it is a most certaine truth that all the Elect are for ever fully freed from the whole punishment of sin and his death is our justification and freedome from the curse and punishment of sin and this is no small part of our happinesse and comfort Vse of this Doctrine Vse 1. To exhort all that are the Lords to ascribe their salvation to the free love of God and to the death of our sweet Lord Jesus Christ and Christ alone and to nothing but Christ Who was made sin for us but Christ 2 Cor. 5. 21 Who bare our sins in his own body but Christ 1 Pet. 2. 24. Who was ordained to take away sin but Christ Heb. 9. 20. Who hath redeemed us from all iniquities but Christ Psal 130. 8. Titus 2. 14. Who finished transgressions and made an end of sin but Christ Deut. 9. 24. Zach. 3. 9. Heb. 10. 4 5. 7. Who appeared to take away sin but Christ 1 Joh. 3. 5. Who came into the world to save sinners but Christ 1 Tim. 1. 15. Who washed us from our sins and purged them away but Christ Rev. 1. 5. Heb. 1. 3. Who gave himselfe for our sins but Christ Eph. 5. 2. 1 Tim. 2. 6. Who was made a curse for us and delivered us from the curse but Christ Gal. 3. 13 14. Who laid downe his life for ours but Christ Joh. 10. 15. Who bare our griefes and carried our sorrowes but Christ Who was stricken and smitten afflicted and wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities but Christ Isa 53. By whose stripes are we healed but Christs 1 Pet. 1. 24. Who is that just one that suffered for the unjust but Christ 1 Pet. 3. 18. Who made peace for us but Christ by the bloud of his Crosse Col. 1. 20 21. Who reconciled us but Christ Rom. 5. 9 10. By what means are our trespasses forgiveÌ„ but only by him Col. 2. 13. Who hath so blotted out our sins that they cannot be laid to our charge Rom. 8. 33. Who could deliver us from the wrath to come but Christ 1 Thes 1. 10. What bloud could clense us from all sin but Christs Joh. 1. 29. 1 Joh. 1. 7. Who hath carried away our sinnes but Christ What could justifie us but Christ by his bloud Rom. 5. 9. What could make us compleat Col. 2. 10. and all faire Song 2. 10. Without â—ault Kev 14. 5. Without spot Song 4. 7. and perfect us for ever but Christ Heb. 10. 14. What could make us one with Christ Heb. 2. 11. his fellowes Heb. 1. 9. and make us the righteousnesse of God but Christ 2 Cor. 5. 21. Who is our righteousnesse but Christ Jer. 23. 6. Job 33. 23. by whose obedience we are made righteous Rom. 5. What ransome could deliver us but Christs Zach. 9. 11. Job 33. 24. What could make us free from the law of sin and death but Christ Rom. 8. 2 3. What could make us free but Christ Gal. 5. 1. Who could present us holy to God but Christ Col. 1. 20. Who brought salvation but Christ Who â—ought our battell got the victory and delivered us from all our enemies but Christ Luk. 1. 68. What Redeemer and Saviour have we but Christ who is all in all And seeing all is attributed to his bloud 1 Cor. 1. 18. 18. 23. we may not attribute it to beleeving justification and salvation are proper onely to Christ to his bloud to effect it to attribute it to beleeving as some doe is to rob Christ to give it to beleeving And if the preaching of Christ in wisdome of words made the Crosse of Christ of none effect 1 Cor. 1. 17. this opinion of theirs doth much more Gal. 5. 9. 2. Prise this doctrine contend earnestly for it Jude 3. Be content to suffer for it 3. Fetch all thy comfort from Christ in this truth meditate on this truth and endeavour that others may enjoy it with thee 4. Thinke nothing too much for him that hath done so much for you walke holily as it becometh the Gospel obey Christs coâ—mands tremble at the thought of giving way to sin least ye dishonour Christ and his truth and open the mouths of the wicked against the people of God Of the excellency and benefit of this Doctrine 1. There is no doctrine in Religion more honorable to the Lord Jesus Christ then this is this is the doctrine that gives all to Christ and exalts him alone that God may be all in all this doctrine cryeth nothing but Christ for he hath done all for us and is all unto us Col. 3. 11. The maine thing the Apostle desired to know was nothing but Christ and him crucified 1 Cor. 2. 2. 2. This doctrine most magnifieth the free love of God in that he hath loved us justified and saved us freely many are not able to behold this light it is so great as when the Sun shineth in its strength weake eyes are not able to beare it onely the Eagle can behold it so none but the Eagle-eyed Christians are able to behold the Sonne of Righteousnesse shining in his glory therefore few receive it the Prophet speaking of this doctrine saith Who hath beleeved our report and to whom is the arme of the Lord revealed Isa 53. 1. So that unlesse the power of God causeth the soule to see this truth there is no beleeving it men are ignorant of the fulnesse of the perfection of Christs righteousnesse therefore they condemne it goe about to establish their own righteousnesse Rom. 10. 3. They reproach this doctrine