expose_v he_o to_o by_o how_o much_o great_a concernment_n there_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o offence_n pardon_v by_o one_o that_o can_v punish_v it_o with_o eternal_a misery_n than_o not_o revenge_v by_o those_o who_o though_o they_o may_v have_v will_n have_v not_o always_o power_n to_o execute_v so_o much_o great_a be_v the_o kindness_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o enemy_n in_o his_o prayer_n upon_o the_o cross_n than_o of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o in_o their_o concernment_n for_o that_o ungrateful_a city_n that_o have_v so_o ill_o requite_v their_o service_n to_o it_o thus_o when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v oppress_v and_o afflict_a he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n but_o only_o in_o prayer_n for_o they_o 7._o who_o be_v his_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o though_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o for_o he_o to_o have_v clear_v himself_o from_o all_o their_o accusation_n who_o have_v so_o often_o baffle_v they_o before_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o now_o give_v they_o that_o 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acknowledge_v so_o transcendent_a suffering_n as_o these_o be_v of_o so_o holy_a and_o innocent_a a_o person_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o vindicate_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n providence_n in_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o reason_n assign_v in_o that_o common_a case_n will_v not_o hold_v here_o since_o this_o be_v a_o person_n immediate_o send_v from_o god_n upon_o a_o particular_a message_n to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o may_v plead_v a_o exemption_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ambassage_n from_o the_o common_a arrest_n and_o trouble_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o otherwise_o as_o though_o god_n have_v design_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o much_o misery_n humane_a nature_n can_v undergo_v some_o think_v themselves_o to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o their_o reason_n will_v permit_v they_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o suffer_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o particular_o the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o who_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n by_o suffer_v afterward_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v touch_v with_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o infirmity_n here_o have_v the_o great_a pity_n upon_o we_o now_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n all_o these_o i_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v true_a and_o weighty_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o subordination_n â—o_o great_a end_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o beyond_o all_o this_o i_o can_v neither_o understand_v why_o he_o shall_v suffer_v so_o deep_o as_o he_o do_v nor_o why_o the_o scripture_n shall_v insist_v upon_o a_o far_o great_a reason_n more_o than_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o i_o grant_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o who_o know_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v false_a will_v make_v himself_o miserable_a to_o make_v other_o believe_v it_o but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o intend_a why_o will_v not_o a_o easy_a and_o less_o ignominious_a death_n have_v serve_v since_o he_o who_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o die_v to_o confirm_v a_o falsehood_n will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o confirm_v a_o truth_n by_o his_o death_n because_o it_o be_v painful_a and_o shameful_a why_o if_o all_o his_o suffering_n be_v design_v as_o a_o testimony_n to_o other_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o speak_v be_v the_o great_a of_o his_o suffering_n such_o as_o none_o can_v know_v the_o anguish_n of_o they_o but_o himself_o i_o mean_v his_o agony_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o that_o which_o make_v he_o cry_v out_o upon_o the_o cross_n my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o why_o be_v not_o his_o miracle_n enough_o 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jew_n a_o stumble_a block_n and_o to_o the_o greek_n 23._o foolishness_n have_v the_o apostle_n only_o preach_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v appear_v from_o heaven_n and_o discover_v the_o only_a way_n to_o bring_v man_n thither_o that_o he_o assume_v our_o nature_n for_o a_o time_n to_o render_v himself_o capable_a of_o converse_v with_o we_o and_o therein_o have_v wrought_v many_o strange_a and_o stupendous_a miracle_n but_o after_o he_o have_v sufficient_o acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v again_o assume_v up_o into_o heaven_n in_o all_o probability_n the_o doctrine_n may_v have_v be_v so_o easy_o receive_v by_o the_o world_n as_o may_v have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o person_n who_o die_v as_o martyr_n for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a that_o some_o must_v have_v die_v to_o confirm_v it_o why_o must_v the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o do_v it_o when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o disciple_n who_o willing_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o he_o and_o 29._o who_o death_n will_v on_o that_o account_n have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o as_o his_o own_o but_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v further_o that_o god_n now_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o man_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n the_o shed_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a as_o a_o federal_a rite_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o answer_v if_o only_o as_o a_o federal_a rite_n why_o no_o cheap_a blood_n will_v serve_v to_o confirm_v it_o but_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n we_o never_o read_v that_o any_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o contract_a party_n and_o we_o can_v think_v that_o god_n be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o
the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n to_o have_v it_o shed_v only_o in_o allusion_n to_o some_o ancient_a custom_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n of_o allude_v to_o they_o why_o may_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o any_o other_o person_n have_v do_v it_o when_o yet_o all_o that_o custom_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o a_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n divide_v they_o do_v solemn_o swear_v and_o ratify_v their_o covenant_n and_o if_o this_o be_v yield_v they_o it_o than_o follow_v from_o 10._o this_o custom_n that_o christ_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o death_n and_o so_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o covenant_n must_v be_v consequent_a to_o that_o oblation_n which_o he_o make_v of_o himself_o upon_o the_o cross._n beside_o how_o incongruous_a must_v this_o need_v be_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o most_o innocent_a person_n in_o the_o world_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n shall_v suffer_v so_o much_o on_o purpose_n to_o assure_v we_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o may_v we_o not_o much_o rather_o infer_v the_o contrary_a consider_v the_o holiness_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n nature_n if_o he_o deal_v so_o severe_o with_o the_o green_a tree_n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o with_o the_o dry_a if_o one_o so_o innocent_a suffer_v so_o much_o what_o then_o may_v the_o guilty_a expect_v if_o a_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v the_o best_a subject_n he_o have_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v can_v ever_o any_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v pardon_v the_o most_o rebellious_a no_o but_o will_v it_o not_o rather_o make_v man_n afraid_a of_o be_v too_o innocent_a for_o fear_v of_o suffer_v too_o much_o for_o it_o and_o those_o who_o seem_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n justice_n in_o not_o punish_v one_o for_o another_o fault_n ought_v likewise_o to_o maintain_v it_o in_o the_o punish_n of_o one_o who_o have_v no_o fault_n at_o all_o to_o answer_v for_o and_o to_o think_v to_o escape_v this_o by_o say_v that_o to_o such_o a_o person_n such_o thing_n be_v calamity_n but_o no_o punishment_n be_v to_o revive_v the_o ancient_a explode_a stoicism_n which_o think_v to_o reform_v the_o disease_n of_o mankind_n by_o mere_a change_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o judge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o evil_n man_n undergo_v and_o the_o end_n they_o be_v design_v for_o and_o by_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n that_o god_n may_v exercise_v his_o dominion_n on_o so_o innocent_a a_o person_n as_o our_o saviour_n be_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o move_a cause_n to_o it_o he_o may_v lay_v eternal_a torment_n on_o a_o most_o innocent_a creature_n for_o degree_n and_o continuance_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o then_o escape_v with_o the_o same_o evasion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a exercise_n of_o dominion_n and_o when_o once_o a_o sinner_n come_v to_o be_v persuade_v by_o this_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v he_o it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o hope_n that_o god_n will_v show_v kindness_n to_o the_o guilty_a because_o he_o show_v so_o little_a to_o the_o innocent_a and_o if_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n nature_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o be_v repugnant_a to_o it_o if_o to_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n consent_n make_v it_o no_o unjust_a exercise_n of_o dominion_n in_o god_n towards_o he_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o consent_n will_v make_v it_o less_o injustice_n in_o god_n to_o lay_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o christ_n upon_o his_o undertake_n to_o satisfy_v for_o we_o for_o then_o the_o consent_n suppose_v a_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o punishment_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n imply_v none_o at_o all_o and_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o suffering_n and_o consequent_o of_o such_o a_o consent_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o upon_o very_o weighty_a motive_n such_o as_o may_v make_v it_o just_a in_o he_o to_o consent_v as_o well_o as_o in_o god_n to_o inflict_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o example_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o suffer_v ourselves_o though_o it_o do_v so_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n itself_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o eternal_a reward_n for_o these_o short_a and_o light_a affliction_n aught_o to_o be_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o go_v through_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o better_a to_o come_v and_o the_o cloud_n of_o witness_n both_o under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n aught_o to_o make_v no_o one_o think_v it_o strange_a if_o he_o must_v endure_v that_o which_o so_o many_o have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o be_v crown_v for_o it_o and_o last_o to_o question_v whether_o christ_n can_v have_v pity_n enough_o upon_o we_o in_o our_o suffering_n unless_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o deep_o himself_n will_v lead_v man_n to_o distrust_v the_o pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o almighty_a god_n because_o he_o be_v never_o capable_a of_o suffer_v as_o we_o do_v but_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o full_a to_o all_o those_o who_o rack_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o pervert_v it_o in_o assign_v a_o high_a reason_n than_o all_o these_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n viz._n that_o christ_n suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a that_o 18._o his_o soul_n be_v make_v a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n therefore_o as_o on_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n 10._o lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o that_o 6._o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n he_o offer_v himself_o without_o spot_n to_o god_n and_o do_v appear_v to_o put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v 27._o make_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n as_o a_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o 7._o mankind_n that_o through_o his_o blood_n we_o obtain_v redemption_n even_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o procure_a cause_n 14._o of_o it_o that_o he_o die_v to_o reconcile_v god_n and_o we_o 21._o together_o and_o that_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n be_v found_v on_o god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o all_o this_o reconciliation_n respect_v we_o and_o not_o god_n he_o be_v say_v to_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o god_n and_o for_o this_o 15._o cause_n to_o be_v a_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o to_o be_v a_o faithful_a high-priest_n in_o thing_n pertain_v 17._o to_o god_n to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o every_o high-priest_n take_v from_o among_o man_n be_v ordain_v for_o man_n in_o 1._o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n not_o appoint_v by_o god_n in_o thing_n mere_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o man_n which_o be_v rather_o the_o office_n of_o a_o prophet_n than_o a_o priest_n so_o that_o from_o all_o these_o place_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n not_o as_o though_o christ_n do_v suffer_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v suffer_v for_o that_o be_v eternal_a death_n as_o the_o consequent_a of_o guilt_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o then_o the_o discharge_n must_v have_v be_v immediate_o consequent_a upon_o the_o payment_n and_o no_o room_n have_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o freeness_n of_o remission_n or_o for_o the_o condition_n require_v on_o our_o part_n but_o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n as_o a_o full_a perfect_a sufficient_a sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o our_o church_n express_v it_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o son_n be_v please_v to_o offer_v pardon_n of_o sin_n upon_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o eternal_a life_n upon_o a_o holy_a obedience_n to_o his_o will_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o
they_o in_o this_o life_n and_o here_o we_o assert_v that_o god_n end_n in_o punish_v be_v the_o advance_v his_o honour_n not_o by_o the_o mere_a misery_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o that_o man_n by_o behold_v his_o severity_n against_o sin_n shall_v break_v off_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o furture_n state_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n here_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o kind_n from_o those_o of_o another_o life_n for_o those_o be_v inflict_v because_o person_n have_v be_v unreclaimable_a by_o either_o the_o mercy_n or_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n but_o these_o be_v intend_v that_o man_n shall_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o severity_n of_o god_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o sin_n which_o will_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o suffering_n do_v answer_v all_o these_o end_n of_o divine_a punishment_n and_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n in_o they_o and_o god_n may_v accept_v of_o the_o undergo_a they_o as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o law_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o break_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o assert_v god_n right_a and_o vindicate_v his_o honour_n to_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o end_v assign_v by_o crellius_n and_o will_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o we_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o debate_n reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o concern_v christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n enter_v upon_o in_o what_o sense_n crellius_n acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o punishment_n from_o scripture_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o bear_v sin_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n grotius_n his_o sense_n of_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o vindicate_v against_o crellius_n and_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o use_v for_o the_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o crellius_n his_o sense_n examine_v isa._n 53._o 11._o vindicate_v the_o argument_n from_o mat._n 8._o 17._o answer_v grotius_n constant_a to_o himself_o in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n isa._n 53._o 5_o 6_o 7._o clear_v whether_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o that_o do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n how_o far_o the_o punishment_n of_o child_n for_o their_o father_n fault_n be_v exemplary_a among_o man_n the_o distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n hold_v not_o here_o that_o god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n prove_v against_o crellius_n grotius_n his_o argument_n from_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o defend_v the_o liberty_n our_o adversary_n take_v in_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v to_o sin_n and_o relate_v to_o suffering_n do_v imply_v those_o suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v clear_o express_v therein_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v we_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n and_o consequent_o what_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v due_a for_o they_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n will_v appear_v much_o more_o easy_a but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a cleverness_n in_o a_o debate_n of_o this_o consequence_n we_o must_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o our_o adversary_n and_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o their_o concession_n be_v in_o term_n sometime_o so_o fair_a as_o though_o the_o difference_n be_v mere_o about_o word_n without_o any_o considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v satisfaction_n crellius_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o we_o do_v it_o unjust_o for_o 7._o they_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o satisfaction_n worthy_a of_o god_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v that_o our_o salvation_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o assert_v the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n nay_o ruarus_n attribute_n epistol_n merit_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n too_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o nay_o that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n between_o christ_n 2._o and_o we_o both_o of_o one_o person_n for_o another_o and_o of_o a_o price_n for_o a_o person_n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v god_n to_o redeem_v 10._o we_o they_o acknowledge_v reconciliation_n and_o expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n etc._n nay_o they_o assert_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n design_v by_o that_o to_o show_v his_o severity_n against_o sin_n and_o 57_o what_o can_v we_o desire_v more_o if_o they_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o these_o word_n which_o we_o do_v they_o assert_v a_o satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v mere_o fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o another_o in_o which_o sense_n all_o that_o obey_v god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o satisfy_v he_o they_o attribute_v our_o salvation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o as_o a_o condition_n intervening_a upon_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v and_o himself_o take_v into_o glory_n that_o he_o may_v free_v man_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o attribute_v merit_n to_o christ_n death_n but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v merit_v too_o when_o we_o do_v what_o be_v please_v to_o god_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o but_o not_o in_o our_o stead_n but_o for_o our_o advantage_n that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n but_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v lay_v down_o his_o blood_n as_o a_o proper_a price_n in_o order_n to_o our_o redemption_n as_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o move_a cause_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o condition_n may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v or_o as_o our_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n do_v the_o reconciliation_n they_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o at_o all_o respect_n god_n but_o we_o they_o assert_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n consequent_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o depend_v upon_o it_o any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o condition_n necessary_a for_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o high_a priest_n in_o heaven_n there_o to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o power_n and_o not_o by_o his_o blood_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o it_o have_v any_o further_a influence_n upon_o it_o than_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o mean_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o particular_o the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n on_o which_o and_o not_o on_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o say_v our_o remission_n depend_v but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o we_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n and_o that_o faith_n may_v incline_v we_o to_o obedience_n and_o that_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o pardon_v at_o so_o many_o remove_v they_o make_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v influence_n on_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n they_o assert_v that_o god_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o exercise_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n upon_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n and_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o christ_n do_v suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n nay_o they_o contend_v with_o great_a vehemency_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o make_v one_o man_n
but_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v a_o divine_a as_o well_o as_o humane_a nature_n there_o may_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o his_o own_o suffering_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o do_v still_o hold_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o punishment_n must_v be_v take_v with_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v they_o and_o crellius_n himself_o confess_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o exemplary_a punishment_n 43._o and_o that_o a_o lesser_a punishment_n of_o one_o that_o be_v very_o great_a may_v do_v much_o more_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_n than_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o one_o much_o less_o but_o he_o yet_o further_o urge_v that_o the_o severity_n of_o god_n against_o sinner_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n because_o 70._o god_n hatred_n against_o sin_n be_v discover_v therein_o but_o if_o we_o ask_v how_o god_n hatred_n against_o sin_n be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o one_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o free_a from_o sin_n and_o not_o rather_o his_o hatred_n of_o innocency_n if_o no_o respect_n to_o sin_n be_v have_v therein_o he_o answer_n that_o god_n hatred_n against_o sin_n be_v manifest_v in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v his_o only_a son_n to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o innocent_a person_n design_v as_o a_o exemplary_a cause_n to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o let_v any_o one_o tell_v i_o what_o hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v possible_o be_v discover_v in_o propose_v the_o suffering_n of_o a_o most_o innocent_a person_n to_o they_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o suffering_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v design_v to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n suffer_v his_o son_n to_o die_v to_o confirm_v this_o doctrine_n and_o thereby_o show_v his_o hatred_n to_o sin_n i_o answer_v 1._o this_o be_v carry_v the_o dispute_n off_o from_o the_o present_a business_n for_o we_o be_v not_o now_o argue_v about_o the_o design_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n nor_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o confirm_v that_o but_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o power_n that_o have_v without_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o to_o draw_v we_o from_o sin_n by_o discover_v god_n hatred_n to_o it_o 2._o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n discover_v much_o less_o of_o god_n hatred_n to_o sin_n than_o we_o do_v for_o if_o god_n may_v pardon_v sin_n without_o any_o compensation_n make_v to_o his_o law_n or_o honour_n if_o repentance_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o sin_n pass_v of_o our_o life_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o such_o a_o justice_n in_o god_n which_o require_v punishment_n of_o sin_n commit_v if_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n depend_v bare_o upon_o god_n will_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a person_n may_v suffer_v as_o much_o from_o god_n without_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o suffering_n as_o the_o most_o guilty_a let_v any_o rational_a man_n judge_v whether_o this_o doctrine_n discover_v as_o much_o god_n abhorrency_n of_o sin_n as_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o vindicate_a god_n honour_n to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n if_o not_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o offender_n themselves_o yet_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n so_o as_o upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o suffering_n he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n as_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n so_o that_o if_o the_o discovery_n of_o god_n hatred_n to_o sin_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o it_o we_o assert_v upon_o the_o former_a reason_n that_o much_o more_o be_v do_v upon_o our_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n than_o can_v be_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o manifest_v in_o what_o sense_n christ_n death_n may_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o do_v imply_v that_o his_o suffering_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n the_o next_o series_n of_o place_n which_o make_v crellius_n christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n be_v those_o which_o assert_v christ_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o which_o we_o now_o design_v to_o make_v clear_a aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n for_o as_o grotius_n say_v as_o the_o jew_n sometime_o use_v sin_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o appear_v beside_o other_o place_n by_o zach._n 14._o 19_o gen._n 4._o 13._o so_o they_o call_v he_o that_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o latin_n use_v the_o word_n piaculum_fw-la both_o for_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o he_o that_o suffer_v for_o it_o thence_o under_o the_o law_n a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v call_v sin_n levit._n 4._o 3_o 29_o 5._o 6._o psal._n 40._o 7._o which_o way_n of_o speak_v esaias_n follow_v speak_v of_o christ_n esai_n 53._o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v his_o soul_n sin_n i._n e._n liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n s._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o to_o which_o crellius_n 60._o reply_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n when_o apply_v to_o suffering_n any_o more_o shall_v be_v imply_v than_o that_o those_o suffering_n be_v occasion_v by_o sin_n no_o more_o be_v there_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o person_n nay_o much_o less_o for_o he_o say_v no_o more_o be_v require_v to_o this_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v handle_v as_o sinner_n use_v to_o be_v and_o undergo_v the_o matter_n of_o punishment_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n either_o as_o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o so_o he_o say_v the_o name_n sinner_n be_v use_v 1_o king_n 1._o 21._o and_o in_o s._n paul_n the_o name_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o righteousness_n in_o the_o latter_a and_o as_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v righteousness_n in_o he_o when_o god_n deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n so_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o when_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o law_n be_v so_o call_v not_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o because_o they_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v use_v for_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o or_o because_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o offer_v they_o so_o that_o they_o sin_v if_o they_o neglect_v it_o so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o esaias_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n or_o that_o he_o expose_v himself_o for_o those_o affliction_n which_o sinner_n only_o by_o right_n undergo_v but_o let_v crellius_n or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v intend_v to_o express_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o do_v it_o more_o emphatical_o than_o it_o be_v do_v by_o these_o expression_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o by_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v bear_v our_o sin_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o those_o phrase_n be_v so_o common_o use_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n let_v they_o produce_v any_o one_o instance_n in_o scripture_n where_o those_o expression_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o without_o the_o consideration_n of_o sin_n that_o place_n 1_o king_n 1._o 21._o be_v very_o far_o from_o it_o for_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o design_n of_o bathsheba_n in_o make_v solomon_n king_n be_v already_o discover_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o adonijah_n his_o elder_a brother_n declare_v himself_o king_n invite_v not_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n son_n all_o that_o she_o have_v for_o
solomon_n succession_n be_v a_o secret_a promise_n and_o oath_n of_o david_n and_o therefore_o she_o urge_v he_o now_o to_o declare_v the_o succession_n v_o â—0_n otherwise_o she_o say_v when_o david_n shall_v die_v i_o and_o my_o son_n solomon_n shall_v be_v account_v offender_n i_o e._n say_v crelâ—…_n we_o shall_v be_v handle_v as_o offender_n we_o shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o sure_o not_o without_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o fault_n by_o they_o which_o shall_v inflict_v that_o punishment_n upon_o they_o the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o trâ—a_n â—n_n and_o then_o punish_v according_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o still_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o they_o who_o be_v the_o inflicter_n a_o fault_n or_o sin_n be_v suppose_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o punishment_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o but_o of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v count_v as_o a_o offender_n by_o the_o jew_n for_o although_o that_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o innocency_n yet_o it_o suppose_v a_o accusation_n of_o something_o which_o in_o itself_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o in_o esai_n 53._o 10._o it_o be_v say_v he_o make_v his_o soul_n sin_n and_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o that_o god_n make_v he_o sin_n for_o we_o which_o must_v therefore_o imply_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o man_n only_o as_o a_o sinner_n but_o that_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o he_o who_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n there_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n suffer_v he_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n by_o man_n be_v imply_v in_o it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o method_n of_o his_o punishment_n design_v but_o we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o permission_n in_o god_n do_v suppose_v some_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o it_o for_o god_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v his_o only_a son_n to_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o cruel_a man_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v those_o suffering_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o although_o socinus_n will_v not_o yield_v that_o by_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o shall_v be_v understand_v 8._o christ_n be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n yet_o crellius_n be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o both_o place_n which_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v so_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n be_v expiate_v we_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o reason_n why_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v call_v sin_n although_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o genuine_a must_v needs_o be_v that_o which_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o law_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o say_v that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v call_v sin_n because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o neglect_v they_o for_o on_o the_o same_o account_n all_o the_o other_o sacrifice_n must_v have_v be_v call_v so_o too_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o neglect_v any_o where_o god_n require_v they_o and_o so_o there_o have_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o other_o to_o that_o reason_n of_o crellius_n from_o our_o be_v make_v righteous_a because_o deal_v with_o as_o such_o to_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n only_o because_o deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o what_o this_o parallel_n will_v afford_v we_o for_o as_o crellius_n will_v never_o say_v that_o any_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o righteous_a person_n who_o be_v not_o antecedent_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o so_o by_o his_o own_o argument_n christ_n being_n deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n must_v suppose_v guilt_n antecedent_n to_o it_o and_o since_o the_o apostle_n declare_v it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o in_o those_o word_n who_o know_v no_o sin_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o we_o which_o must_v make_v he_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n by_o he_o who_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o but_o to_o suppose_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o latin_n shall_v call_v any_o one_o scelus_fw-la and_o mean_v thereby_o a_o very_a honest_a man_n or_o a_o piaculum_fw-la without_o any_o supposition_n of_o his_o own_o or_o other_o guilt_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n seem_v at_o first_o so_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o relation_n to_o god_n as_o his_o only_a son_n which_o the_o apostle_n assert_v concern_v he_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o vindicate_v his_o innocency_n as_o to_o man_n and_o yet_o withal_o to_o show_v that_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o his_o permission_n of_o his_o undergo_n these_o suffering_n that_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n be_v enough_o to_o clear_v his_o innocency_n as_o to_o man_n but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v ask_v if_o he_o be_v so_o innocent_a why_o do_v god_n suffer_v all_o those_o thing_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o do_v not_o abraham_n plead_v of_o old_a with_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a because_o 25._o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o nature_n to_o do_v so_o that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o to_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v as_o the_o wicked_a that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a how_o then_o come_v god_n to_o suffer_v the_o most_o perfect_a innocency_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o so_o as_o the_o great_a sin_n can_v not_o have_v deserve_v worse_o from_o man_n be_v not_o his_o righteousness_n the_o same_o still_o and_o abraham_n do_v not_o think_v the_o distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n enough_o to_o vindicate_v god_n proceed_n if_o the_o righteous_a shall_v have_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o the_o wicked_a and_o if_o that_o will_v hold_v for_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o righteousness_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v in_o such_o who_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o great_a abomination_n of_o those_o place_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v enough_o not_o only_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o but_o the_o wicked_a too_o how_o come_v it_o that_o the_o most_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v he_o from_o the_o great_a suffering_n of_o malefactor_n but_o if_o his_o suffering_n have_v be_v mere_o from_o man_n god_n be_v accountable_a only_o for_o the_o bare_a permission_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o fore-ordained_n and_o determine_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v that_o christ_n himself_o complain_v that_o god_n have_v forsake_v he_o and_o here_o that_o he_o make_v he_o sin_n for_o we_o and_o can_v we_o imagine_v all_o this_o to_o be_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o why_o shall_v such_o a_o expression_n be_v use_v of_o be_v make_v sin_n may_v not_o many_o other_o have_v serve_v sufficient_o to_o declare_v the_o indignity_n and_o suffering_n he_o undergo_v without_o such_o a_o phrase_n as_o seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o christ_n innocency_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o in_o these_o expression_n than_o our_o adversary_n imagine_v the_o apostle_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o christ_n honour_n they_o will_v have_v avoid_v such_o ill-sounding_a expression_n as_o these_o be_v and_o not_o have_v affect_v hebraism_n and_o uncouth_a form_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o this_o be_v all_o which_o our_o adversary_n have_v to_o say_v where_o word_n be_v use_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n that_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n affect_v trick_n of_o wit_n play_v with_o word_n use_v they_o sometime_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o present_o quite_o in_o another_o so_o crellius_n say_v of_o esaiah_n that_o he_o affect_v little_a elegancy_n of_o word_n and_o verbal_a allusion_n which_o make_v he_o use_v 57_o word_n sometime_o out_o of_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n thence_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v chastisement_n though_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o chastisement_n in_o they_o and_o from_o this_o liberty_n of_o interpret_n they_o make_v word_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o their_o purpose_n be_v take_v in_o several_a sense_n in_o
by_o this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o pretend_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o they_o be_v only_o to_o reconcile_v they_o if_o possible_a with_o their_o hypothesis_n for_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o word_n do_v imply_v what_o we_o contend_v for_o but_o because_o they_o say_v the_o doctrine_n we_o assert_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o reason_n therefore_o all_o their_o design_n be_v to_o find_v out_o any_o other_o possible_a meaning_n which_o they_o therefore_o assert_v to_o be_v true_a because_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n this_o therefore_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o scripture_n to_o have_v express_v our_o sense_n it_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o in_o plain_a expression_n than_o it_o have_v do_v that_o no_o expression_n can_v have_v be_v use_v but_o the_o same_o art_n of_o our_o adversary_n may_v have_v be_v use_v to_o take_v off_o their_o force_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o those_o we_o now_o urge_v against_o they_o and_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o scripture_n do_v very_o fair_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n we_o contend_v for_o or_o suppose_v in_o point_n of_o reason_n there_o may_v be_v argument_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v possible_a there_o be_v scripture_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v true_a chap._n iii_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v at_o last_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o make_v for_o we_o the_o only_a pretence_n remain_v be_v that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n the_o debate_n manage_v upon_o point_n of_o reason_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n inquire_v into_o and_o manifest_v by_o our_o adversary_n concession_n not_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o christ_n suffering_n or_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o â—…uld_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n or_o in_o all_o case_n unjust_a the_o case_n wherein_o crellius_n allow_v it_o instance_a from_o whence_o it_o it_o prove_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o main_a cause_n the_o argument_n propound_v whereby_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o unjust_a for_o christ_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o our_o sin_n crellius_n his_o principle_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n examine_v of_o the_o relation_n between_o desert_n and_o punishment_n that_o a_o person_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n a_o answer_n to_o crellius_n his_o objection_n what_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v undeserved_o crellius_n his_o mistake_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o instance_n of_o scripture_n consider_v in_o what_o sense_n child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n ezek._n 18._o 20._o explain_v at_o large_a whether_o the_o guilty_a be_v free_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n make_v that_o punishment_n unjust_a or_o no_o crellius_n his_o shift_n and_o evasion_n in_o this_o matter_n discover_v why_o among_o man_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o free_v in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o the_o surety_n be_v punish_v the_o release_n of_o the_o party_n depend_v on_o the_o term_n of_o the_o surety_n suffer_v therefore_o deliverance_n not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o translation_n in_o criminal_a as_o be_v in_o pecuniary_a matter_n have_v gain_v so_o considerable_a concession_n reason_n from_o our_o adversary_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n we_o come_v now_o to_o debate_v the_o matter_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o repugnant_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n than_o all_o their_o loud_a clamour_n will_v come_v to_o nothing_o for_o on_o that_o they_o fix_v when_o they_o talk_v the_o most_o of_o our_o doctrine_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n this_o therefore_o we_o now_o come_v more_o close_o to_o examine_v in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o must_v careful_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v they_o lay_v the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n in_o god_n upon_o according_a to_o our_o belief_n of_o christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o offender_n themselves_o do_v not_o undergo_v the_o full_a punishment_n of_o theâ—…_n sin_n for_o they_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v from_o any_o punitive_a justice_n in_o god_n for_o they_o eager_o contend_v that_o god_n may_v free_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n if_o so_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n in_o god_n not_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o full_a desert_n of_o their_o sin_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o that_o god_n upon_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n do_v pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n for_o they_o yield_v that_o god_n may_v do_v this_o without_o any_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o kindness_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o bare_a antecedent_n condition_n to_o pardon_v but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o move_a cause_n as_o far_o as_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n in_o suffer_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o greatness_n or_o matter_n of_o 4._o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n for_o they_o assert_v the_o same_o which_o we_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o meet_v sometime_o with_o those_o strange_a out-cry_n of_o our_o make_n god_n cruel_a in_o the_o punish_n of_o his_o son_n for_o we_o for_o what_o do_v we_o assert_v that_o christ_n suffer_v which_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v too_o nay_o do_v it_o not_o look_v much_o more_o like_a cruelty_n in_o god_n to_o lay_v those_o suffering_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o sin_n as_o upon_o their_o hypothesis_n he_o do_v than_o to_o do_v it_o suppose_v he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o plead_v for_o they_o assert_v all_o those_o suffering_n to_o be_v lawful_a on_o the_o account_n of_o god_n dominion_n which_o according_a to_o they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o on_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o however_o from_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a that_o christ_n shall_v suffer_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v for_o we_o the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v on_o the_o account_n of_o dominion_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o 4._o as_o to_o this_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v occasion_v by_o our_o sin_n or_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o bare_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o those_o suffering_n for_o they_o both_o confess_v in_o general_a that_o one_o man_n sin_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o another_o punishment_n so_o far_o that_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v punishment_n if_o the_o other_o sin_n have_v not_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o crellius_n in_o tâ—…_n general_a state_n of_o this_o question_n will_v noâ—…_n have_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o punish_v oâ—…_n for_o another_o sin_n for_o that_o he_o acknowledgeâ—…_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o but_o whither_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v just_a to_o punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n and_o likewise_o in_o particular_a of_o christ_n they_o confess_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o suffering_n 5._o it_o be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v so_o necessary_a 〈◊〉_d relation_n between_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n that_o iâ—_n can_v be_v call_v a_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o crellius_n after_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o affliction_n and_o punishment_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o 5._o punishment_n that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v shall_v real_o deserve_v the_o punishment_n and_o afterward_o when_o grotius_n urge_v that_o though_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o punishment_n that_o it_o be_v inflict_v for_o sin_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v himself_o sin_v which_o he_o show_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o reward_n which_o though_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n may_v yet_o be_v give_v to_o other_o beside_o the_o person_n himself_o upon_o his_o account_n all_o this_o crellius_n acknowledge_v who_o say_v they_o do_v not_o
have_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o punishment_n from_o scripture_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o bear_v sin_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n grotius_n his_o sense_n of_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o vindicate_v against_o crellius_n and_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o use_v for_o the_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o crellius_n his_o sense_n examine_v isa._n 53._o 11._o vindicate_v the_o argument_n from_o mat._n 8._o 17._o answer_v grotius_n constant_a to_o himself_o in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n isa._n 53._o 5_o 6_o 7._o clear_v whether_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o that_o do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n how_o far_o the_o punishment_n of_o child_n for_o their_o father_n fault_n be_v exemplary_a among_o man_n the_o distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n hold_v not_o here_o that_o god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n prove_v against_o crellius_n grotius_n his_o argument_n from_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o defend_v the_o liberty_n our_o adversary_n take_v in_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v to_o sin_n and_o relate_v to_o suffering_n do_v imply_v those_o suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v clear_o express_v therein_o p._n 314_o chap._n iii_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v at_o last_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o make_v for_o we_o the_o only_a pretence_n remain_v be_v that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n the_o debate_n manage_v upon_o point_n of_o reason_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n inquire_v into_o and_o manifest_v by_o our_o adversary_n concession_n not_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o christ_n suffering_n or_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n or_o in_o all_o case_n unjust_a the_o case_n wherein_o crellius_n allow_v it_o instance_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o main_a cause_n the_o argument_n propound_v whereby_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o unjust_a for_o christ_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o our_o sin_n crellius_n his_o principle_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n examine_v of_o the_o relation_n between_o desert_n and_o punishment_n that_o a_o person_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n a_o answer_n to_o crellius_n his_o objection_n what_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v undeserved_o crellius_n his_o mistake_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o instance_n of_o scripture_n consider_v in_o what_o sense_n child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n ezek._n 18._o 20._o explain_v at_o large_a whether_o the_o guilty_a be_v free_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n make_v that_o punishment_n unjust_a or_o no_o crellin_n his_o shift_n and_o evasion_n in_o this_o matter_n discover_v why_o among_o man_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o free_v in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o the_o surety_n be_v punish_v the_o release_n of_o the_o party_n depend_v on_o the_o term_n of_o the_o surety_n suffer_v therefore_o deliverance_n not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o translation_n in_o criminal_a as_o be_v in_o pecuniary_a matter_n p._n 378_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n what_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n twofold_a civil_a and_o ritual_a the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n respect_v they_o as_o a_o people_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v temporal_a the_o typical_a nature_n of_o sacrifice_n assert_v a_o substitution_n in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n prove_v from_o leu._n 17._o 11._o and_o the_o concession_n of_o crellius_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d join_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d levitic_a 10._o 17._o explain_v the_o expiation_n of_o uncertain_a murder_n prove_v a_o substitution_n a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n prove_v from_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o we_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o phrase_n consider_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n be_v assert_v by_o we_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n prove_v a_o substitution_n of_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o redemption_n that_o explain_v and_o prove_v against_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n no_o necessity_n of_o pay_v the_o price_n to_o he_o that_o detain_v captive_a where_o the_o captivity_n be_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o sentence_n of_o law_n christ_n death_n a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o it_o can_v be_v take_v for_o mere_a deliverance_n p._n 419_o chap._n v._o the_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n because_o of_o the_o oblation_n make_v therein_o to_o god_n crellius_n his_o sense_n of_o christ_n oblation_n propose_v against_o he_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o priestly_a office_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o primary_n respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n do_v divert_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n christ_n not_o a_o bare_a metaphorical_a highpriest_n crellius_n destroy_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n by_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n no_o proper_a expiation_n of_o sin_n belong_v to_o christ_n in_o heaven_n if_o crellius_n his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a ephes._n 5._o 2._o prove_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o oblation_n to_o god_n the_o phrase_n of_o a_o sweet-smelling_a savour_n belong_v to_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n crellius_n his_o gross_a notion_n of_o it_o his_o mistake_n about_o the_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n burnt-offering_n be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n both_o before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n a_o new_a distribution_n of_o sacrifice_n propose_v what_o influence_n the_o mactation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v on_o expiation_n the_o highpriest_n only_o to_o slay_v the_o sin-offering_a on_o the_o day_n oâ—_n atonement_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v prove_v thaâ—_n christ_n priesthood_n do_v not_o begin_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n the_o mactation_n in_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n no_o bare_a preparation_n to_o a_o sacrifice_n prove_v by_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n whether_o christ_n oblation_n of_o himself_o once_o to_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n of_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o oblation_n under_o the_o levitical_a law_n several_a thing_n observe_v from_o thence_o to_o our_o purpose_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o legal_a oblation_n concur_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n have_v no_o correspondency_n with_o it_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n in_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o people_n the_o whole_a be_v consume_v no_o eat_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n allow_v the_o priest_n but_o in_o those_o for_o private_a person_n christ_n exercise_n of_o power_n in_o heaven_n in_o no_o sense_n a_o oblation_n to_o god_n crellius_n his_o sense_n repugnant_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n in_o dispute_n objection_n answer_v p._n 450_o chap._n vi_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n â—elong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o either_o â—espect_n the_o sin_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a â—otion_n of_o expiation_n of_o sin_n as_o attribute_v to_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o apply_v to_o they_o socinus_n his_o proper_a sense_n of_o it_o examine_v crellius_n his_o objection_n answer_v the_o jew_n notion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrifice_n not_o bare_a condition_n of_o pardon_n nor_o expiate_v mere_o as_o a_o slight_a part_n of_o obedience_n god_n expiate_v sin_n destroy_v not_o expiation_n by_o sacrifice_n the_o importance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d relate_v to_o sacrifice_n expiation_n attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v to_o other_o sacrifice_n and_o from_o thence_o and_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o mention_v it_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v mere_o declarative_a if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o it_o
sin_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n especial_o one_o whole_o innocent_a and_o so_o that_o the_o guilty_a shall_v be_v freeâ—â—_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o all_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o debate_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n 2._o whether_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o particular_a be_v a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o only_o a_o antecedent_n condition_n to_o his_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o heaven_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o sin_n general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o the_o inflict_a those_o suffering_n upon_o christ_n must_v either_o proceed_v from_o a_o antecedent_n meritorious_a cause_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v then_o punishment_n if_o not_o they_o be_v mere_a exercise_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n whatever_o end_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o and_o whatever_o recomâ—…ce_n be_v make_v for_o they_o so_o crellius_n assert_n 142._o that_o god_n as_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o have_v a_o right_a of_o absolute_a dominion_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o may_v just_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o death_n and_o give_v his_o body_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o although_o christ_n by_o the_o ordinary_a force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v a_o right_a to_o escape_v so_o painful_a and_o accurse_a death_n yet_o god_n by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n have_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n of_o he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o compensate_a his_o torment_n with_o a_o reward_n infinite_o great_a than_o they_o be_v but_o because_o he_o say_v for_o great_a end_v the_o consent_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a therefore_o god_n do_v not_o use_v his_o utmost_a dominion_n in_o deliver_v he_o up_o by_o force_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o he_o deal_v with_o he_o by_o way_n of_o command_n and_o reward_v propose_v for_o obedience_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o do_v act_n as_o a_o righteous_a governor_n and_o indulgent_a father_n who_o encourage_v his_o son_n to_o undergo_v hard_o but_o great_a thing_n in_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o make_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n a_o act_n of_o mere_a dominion_n in_o god_n without_o any_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o only_o he_o qualify_v this_o act_n of_o dominion_n with_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o reward_n for_o it_o but_o we_o must_v yet_o far_o inquire_v into_o their_o meaning_n for_o though_o here_o crellius_n attribute_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n yet_o elsewhere_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o respect_n that_o be_v have_v to_o 〈◊〉_d antecedent_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v the_o impulsive_a etc._n cause_n of_o they_o and_o although_o socinus_n in_o one_o place_n utter_o deny_v any_o lawful_a 10._o antecedent_n cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n yet_o crellius_n in_o his_o vindication_n say_v by_o lawful_a cause_n he_o mean_v meritorious_a or_o such_o upon_o supposition_n 16._o of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n 7._o or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_fw-ge cause_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o suppose_v a_o decree_n of_o god_n 11._o not_o only_o to_o give_v salvation_n to_o mankind_n but_o to_o give_v we_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a state_n now_o our_o sin_n by_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v that_o this_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v notwithstanding_o our_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v as_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o any_o expiation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v hinder_v by_o three_o thing_n by_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o assure_v man_n that_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o present_a infirmity_n upon_o their_o sincere_a obedience_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v effect_v morte_fw-la christi_fw-la interveniente_fw-la the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervent_v but_o not_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n so_o that_o after_o all_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o make_v our_o sin_n a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n of_o he_o do_v give_v we_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o our_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o guilt_n but_o to_o that_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o our_o sin_n do_v raise_v in_o we_o which_o distrust_n be_v in_o truth_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o crellius_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v design_v to_o remove_v and_o our_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o distrust_n but_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o impediment_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v too_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o the_o leave_v of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v unless_o in_o a_o very_a remote_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v observe_v by_o crellius_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v without_o it_o if_o any_o other_o way_n can_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n without_o die_v may_v have_v have_v power_n to_o save_v all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o more_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v primary_o intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n that_o no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n shall_v be_v offer_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n here_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o offer_v up_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o they_o the_o former_a as_o a_o punishment_n by_o a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n although_o the_o mactation_n itself_o consider_v with_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sacrificial_a act_n too_o so_o we_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n or_o as_o to_o god_n
with_o a_o design_n to_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a debate_n depend_v for_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n than_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o our_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o understand_v it_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o this_o 2._o that_o this_o account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v 25._o of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o they_o such_o be_v those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n of_o our_o iniquity_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o make_a himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o and_o of_o his_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o consider_v as_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v offer_v against_o they_o 1._o those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n as_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n in_o general_n of_o bear_v sin_n and_o then_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o particular_a place_n in_o dispute_n for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n socinus_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o general_o signify_v 4._o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o sometime_o it_o signify_v take_v away_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o crellius_n 32._o but_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v bear_v proper_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o he_o say_v that_o one_o bear_v something_o burdensome_a on_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o so_o christ_n by_o undergo_a his_o suffering_n by_o occasion_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o sense_n he_o quote_v numb_a 14._o 33._o and_o your_o child_n shall_v wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o bear_v your_o whoredom_n until_o your_o carcase_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o wilderness_n whereby_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o child_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n they_o shall_v undergo_v that_o trouble_n in_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n but_o can_v crellius_n think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v set_v aside_o a_o total_a destruction_n a_o great_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n than_o that_o be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o their_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v be_v it_o not_o say_v that_o god_n do_v swear_v in_o his_o wrath_n they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o 11._o rest_n sure_o then_o the_o debar_v they_o so_o long_o of_o that_o rest_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o so_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n must_v have_v something_o of_o vindicta_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n the_o truth_n be_v our_o adversary_n allow_v themselves_o in_o speak_v thing_n most_o repugnant_a to_o humane_a nature_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o punishment_n that_o they_o may_v justify_v their_o own_o hypothesis_n for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o be_v for_o forty_o year_n debar_v from_o the_o great_a blessing_n be_v ever_o promise_v they_o and_o instead_o of_o enjoy_v they_o to_o endure_v the_o misery_n and_o hardship_n of_o forty_o year_n travel_n in_o a_o barren_a wilderness_n must_v not_o be_v think_v a_o punishment_n and_o only_o because_o occasion_v by_o their_o parent_n sin_n but_o whatever_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o show_v god_n severity_n against_o it_o and_o thereby_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n in_o it_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v concur_v in_o this_o instance_n beside_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o punishment_n which_o be_v such_o that_o suppose_v they_o preserve_v in_o their_o liberty_n can_v not_o have_v be_v imagine_v great_a and_o therefore_o vatablus_n who_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n high_o commend_v thus_o render_v those_o word_n dabunt_fw-la poenas_fw-la pro_fw-la fornicationibus_fw-la 31._o vestris_fw-la quibus_fw-la defecistis_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la vestro_fw-la they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o your_o fornication_n and_o that_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n do_v imply_v proper_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o methinks_v they_o shall_v not_o so_o earnest_o deny_v who_o contend_v that_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o ezekiel_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o 20._o father_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o father_n sin_n where_o in_o bear_v iniquity_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o parent_n sin_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o proper_a punishment_n for_o otherwise_o 15._o they_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o child_n notwithstanding_o that_o sentence_n may_v undergo_v much_o affliction_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n but_o socinus_n further_o object_n that_o bear_v 4._o sin_n do_v not_o imply_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o because_o the_o scape-goat_n under_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v upon_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o to_o which_o grotius_n answer_v that_o socinus_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v without_o reason_n 22._o that_o the_o scape-goat_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o punishment_n 1._o in_o general_n may_v fall_v upon_o beast_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n gen._n 9_o 5._o exod._n 21._o 28._o leu._n 20._o 15._o gen._n 8._o 21._o and_o socinus_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v not_o slay_v for_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n do_v all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v and_o however_o the_o send_v he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o punishment_n and_o most_o probable_o by_o a_o unnatural_a death_n to_o which_o crellius_n reply_v that_o iâ—_n the_o general_a he_o deny_v not_o but_o punishment_n may_v 56._o fall_v upon_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o man_n but_o that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o true_a to_o his_o principle_n that_o one_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o very_a pleasant_a discourse_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o man_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o flood_n that_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v his_o way_n he_o will_v by_o nâ—_n 12._o mean_n have_v it_o understand_v only_o of_o man_n bâ—…_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o beast_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a than_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o mens_fw-la but_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o be_v whether_o by_o eat_v some_o forbid_a herb_n or_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o mankind_n their_o lawful_a sovereign_n or_o unlawful_a mixture_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v yet_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o when_o god_n say_v the_o ground_n be_v curse_v for_o man_n sake_n that_o the_o 21._o beast_n be_v punish_v for_o man_n sin_n and_o if_o all_o flesh_n must_v comprehend_v beast_n in_o this_o place_n why_o shall_v not_o all_o flesh_n see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n take_v in_o the_o beast_n there_o too_o 5._o for_o vatablus_n parallel_v this_o place_n with_o the_o â—ther_n but_o if_o say_v thenâ—e_o â—e_z say_v that_o those_o though_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n yet_o do_v not_o suffer_v punishment_n â—ut_v only_o a_o calamity_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o â—en_n i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o rather_o say_v that_o the_o innocent_a beast_n be_v take_v into_o the_o ark_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o better_a kind_n afterward_o but_o by_o this_o solemn_a distiuction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o miserable_a that_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n can_v undergo_v but_o when_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n
socinus_n and_o crellius_n will_v have_v they_o as_o the_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o as_o the_o proper_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o follow_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n and_o so_o it_o proper_o signify_v it_o be_v require_v or_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n and_o so_o it_o may_v signify_v he_o be_v oppress_v be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o consequence_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o contend_v about_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o christ_n expression_n have_v only_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o which_o will_v yet_o further_o appear_v from_o another_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n ver_fw-la 5._o the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v upon_o he_o and_o by_o his_o stripe_n we_o be_v heal_v in_o which_o grotius_n say_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o signify_v any_o kind_n of_o affliction_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n either_o for_o example_n or_o instruction_n but_o since_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v intend_v in_o christ_n the_o former_a must_v crellius_n think_v to_o escape_v from_o this_o by_o acknowledge_v 57_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n have_v some_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n which_o make_v what_o christ_n undergo_v a_o punishment_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o contend_v for_o this_o therefore_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o abide_v by_o and_o say_v that_o chastisement_n import_v no_o more_o than_o bare_a affliction_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n which_o he_o think_v to_o prove_v from_o st._n paul_n word_n 2_o cor._n 6._o 9_o we_o be_v chastise_v but_o not_o give_v over_o to_o death_n but_o how_o far_o this_o be_v from_o prove_v his_o purpose_n will_v easy_o appear_v 1._o because_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v chastened_a do_v not_o think_v they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o a_o fault_n but_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v just_o punish_v and_o this_o be_v that_o we_o plead_v for_o that_o the_o chastisement_n consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o he_o that_o inflict_v it_o do_v suppose_v some_o fault_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o inflict_v it_o 2._o this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o the_o chastisement_n there_o mention_v be_v oppose_v to_o death_n as_o chastened_a but_o not_o kill_v whereas_o grotius_n express_o speak_v of_o such_o chastisement_n as_o include_v death_n that_o these_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v mere_o design_v for_o instruction_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v conceive_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n the_o other_o place_n psal._n 73._o 14._o be_v yet_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o business_n for_o though_o the_o psalmist_n account_v himself_o innocent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a enormity_n of_o other_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o account_v himself_o so_o innocent_a with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n as_o not_o to_o deserve_v chastisement_n from_o he_o but_o crellius_n offer_v further_a to_o prove_v that_o sin_n christ_n death_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o bare_a affliction_n and_o not_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o exemplary_a punishment_n because_o in_o such_o a_o punishment_n the_o guilty_a themselves_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o benefit_n come_v to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o guilty_a but_o in_o christ_n suffering_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o innocent_a be_v punish_v and_o the_o guilty_a have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o his_o death_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o whatever_o answer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v so_o but_o suppose_v that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n those_o suffering_n will_v answer_v to_o all_o the_o end_n of_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n for_o the_o end_n of_o such_o a_o punishment_n assign_v by_o crellius_n himself_o be_v that_o other_o observe_v such_o a_o punishment_n may_v abstain_v from_o those_o sin_n which_o have_v bring_v it_o upon_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o suppose_v christ_n do_v suffer_v on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o sin_n these_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v deter_v we_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o in_o opposition_n to_o crellius_n i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o suppose_v christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o deter_v we_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n 2._o suppose_v that_o his_o suffering_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n they_o can_v not_o have_v that_o force_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o he_o after_o assert_n that_o christ_n suffering_n may_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o we_o though_o they_o be_v no_o punishment_n of_o sin_n 1._o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o have_v a_o great_a force_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o because_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v suppose_v in_o christ_n and_o in_o ourselves_o and_o because_o the_o example_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v ourselves_o 1._o the_o same_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v suppose_v for_o why_o be_v man_n deter_v from_o sin_n by_o see_v other_o punish_v but_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v the_o same_o end_n may_v be_v as_o proper_o obtain_v if_o we_o say_v that_o christ_n suffer_v death_n mere_o as_o a_o innocent_a person_n out_o of_o god_n dominion_n over_o his_o life_n what_o imaginable_a force_n can_v this_o have_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_n which_o be_v assert_v to_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o it_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o when_o we_o say_v that_o god_n lay_v our_o iniquity_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o suffer_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n but_o we_o that_o the_o sin_n we_o commit_v against_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o bitter_a agony_n which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n undergo_v what_o argument_n can_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_n than_o this_o be_v for_o hereby_o they_o see_v the_o great_a abhorrency_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v in_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n without_o a_o compensation_n make_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o demonstration_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o hatred_n of_o it_o hereby_o they_o see_v what_o a_o value_n god_n have_v for_o his_o law_n which_o he_o will_v not_o relax_v as_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n without_o so_o valuable_a a_o consideration_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o son_n hereby_o they_o see_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v no_o mere_a arbitrary_a thing_n depend_v bare_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n between_o sin_n and_o punishment_n as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o unless_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n as_o to_o his_o law_n and_o government_n may_v be_v preserve_v the_o violation_n of_o his_o law_n must_v expect_v a_o just_a recompense_n of_o reward_n hereby_o they_o see_v what_o those_o be_v to_o expect_v who_o neglect_n or_o despise_v these_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o they_o for_o nothing_o can_v then_o remain_v but_o a_o certain_a fearful_a look_v for_o of_o judgement_n and_o fiery_a indignation_n which_o shall_v devour_v the_o adversary_n so_o that_o here_o all_o the_o weighty_a argument_n concur_v which_o may_v be_v most_o apt_a to_o prevail_v upon_o man_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n for_o if_o god_n do_v thus_o by_o the_o green_a tree_n what_o will_v he_o do_v by_o the_o dry_a if_o he_o who_o be_v so_o innocent_a in_o himself_o so_o perfect_o holy_a suffer_v so_o much_o on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o sin_n what_o then_o may_v those_o expect_v to_o suffer_v who_o have_v no_o innocency_n at_o all_o to_o plead_v and_o add_v wilfulness_n and_o impenitency_n to_o their_o sin_n but_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v by_o crellius_n that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o among_o man_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o parallel_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o with_o any_o suffering_n of_o man_n for_o one_o another_o but_o yet_o we_o add_v that_o even_o
these_o thing_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n but_o yet_o the_o method_n god_n have_v use_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o bode_v very_o ill_o in_o case_n we_o do_v not_o at_o last_o return_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v here_o deliver_v as_o the_o course_n god_n use_v to_o reclaim_v the_o israelite_n but_o to_o what_o be_v report_v by_o the_o most_o faithful_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o step_n that_o god_n make_v before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n for_o gildas_n tell_v we_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o civil_a war_n among_o brit._n themselves_o and_o high_a discontent_n remain_v as_o the_o consequent_n of_o they_o after_o this_o a_o universal_a decay_n and_o poverty_n among_o they_o after_o that_o nay_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o war_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n their_o inveterate_a enemy_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o a_o little_a breathe_a space_n but_o they_o return_v to_o their_o luxury_n and_o other_o sin_n again_o then_o god_n send_v among_o they_o a_o consume_a pestilence_n which_o destroy_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o people_n when_o all_o this_o will_v not_o do_v those_o who_o they_o trust_v most_o to_o betray_v they_o and_o rebel_v against_o they_o by_o who_o mean_n not_o only_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n but_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v turn_v almost_o into_o one_o continue_a flame_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o at_o last_o be_v that_o their_o country_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o desolation_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n drive_v out_o or_o destroy_v and_o their_o former_a servant_n but_o now_o their_o bitter_a enemy_n possess_v their_o habitation_n may_v god_n avert_v the_o omen_n from_o we_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v smart_v by_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o they_o we_o yet_o complain_v of_o great_a discontent_n and_o poverty_n as_o great_a as_o they_o we_o have_v inveterate_a enemy_n combine_v abroad_o against_o we_o we_o have_v very_o late_o suffer_v under_o a_o pestilence_n as_o great_a almost_o as_o any_o we_o read_v of_o and_o now_o the_o great_a city_n of_o our_o nation_n burn_v down_o by_o a_o dreadful_a fire_n and_o what_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n mean_v and_o what_o will_v the_o issue_n of_o they_o be_v though_o that_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o council_n of_o heaven_n yet_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o speedy_a amendment_n it_o may_v be_v our_o ruin_n and_o they_o who_o think_v that_o incredible_a let_v they_o tell_v i_o whether_o two_o year_n since_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o altogether_o as_o improbable_a that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o plague_n in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o shall_v be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o our_o fear_n do_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o sin_n may_v tell_v we_o that_o these_o be_v but_o the_o forerunner_n of_o great_a calamity_n in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o timely_a reformation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o although_o god_n may_v give_v we_o some_o intermission_n of_o punishment_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o may_v as_o the_o roman_a consul_n express_v it_o pay_v we_o intercalatae_fw-la poenae_fw-la usuram_fw-la that_o which_o may_v make_v amends_o for_o all_o his_o abatement_n and_o give_v we_o full_a measure_n according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o sin_n press_v down_o shake_v together_o and_o run_v over_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o three_o particular_a 3._o the_o cause_n move_v god_n to_o so_o much_o severity_n in_o his_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v against_o he_o so_o this_o prophet_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a account_n of_o all_o god_n punishment_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n amos_n 1._o 3._o for_o three_o transgression_n of_o damascus_n and_o for_o four_o i_o will_v not_o turn_v away_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o gaza_n v_o 6._o of_o tyrus_n v_o 9_o of_o edom_n v_o 11._o of_o ammon_n v_o 13._o moab_n ch_n 2._o 1._o judah_n v_o 4._o and_o at_o last_o israel_n v_o 6._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o that_o when_o god_n threaten_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o transgression_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o three_o transgression_n and_o the_o four_o he_o do_v particular_o threaten_v to_o send_v a_o fire_n among_o they_o to_o consume_v the_o house_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o their_o city_n so_o to_o damascus_n chap._n 1._o 4._o to_o gaza_n v_o 7._o to_o tyrus_n v_o 10._o to_o edom_n v_o 12._o to_o ammon_n v_o 14._o to_o moab_n ch_n 2._o v._n 2._o to_o judah_n v_o 5._o i_o will_v send_v a_o fire_n upon_o judah_n and_o it_o shall_v devour_v the_o palace_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o israel_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n this_o be_v a_o judgement_n then_o which_o when_o it_o come_v in_o its_o fury_n give_v we_o notice_n to_o how_o great_a a_o height_n our_o sin_n be_v rise_v especial_o when_o it_o have_v so_o many_o dreadful_a forerunner_n as_o it_o have_v in_o israel_n and_o have_v have_v among_o ourselves_o when_o the_o red_a horse_n have_v march_v furious_o before_o it_o all_o bloody_a with_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o pale_a horse_n have_v follow_v after_o the_o other_o with_o death_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o the_o grave_a at_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o both_o these_o those_o come_v out_o of_o who_o mouth_n issue_v fire_n andsmoak_n and_o brimstone_n it_o be_v then_o time_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o repent_v of_o the_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v our_o great_a unhappiness_n that_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o impute_v these_o great_a calamity_n to_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o our_o sin_n and_o thereby_o we_o hinder_v ourselves_o from_o the_o true_a remedy_n because_o we_o will_v not_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o distemper_n though_o god_n have_v not_o send_v prophet_n among_o we_o to_o tell_v we_o for_o such_o and_o such_o sin_n i_o will_v send_v such_o and_o such_o judgement_n upon_o you_o yet_o where_o â—…e_n observe_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o sinsâ—…d_a â—…d_z the_o punishment_n agreeable_a with_o what_o â—…e_n find_v record_v in_o scripture_n we_o have_v reaâ—…n_v to_o say_v that_o those_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o the_o â—…tecedents_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o punishâ—…ents_n which_o follow_v after_o they_o and_o â—…at_o because_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v â—…ot_v build_v upon_o any_o particular_a relation_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n but_o â—pon_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o mankind_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o great_a the_o mercy_n be_v which_o any_o people_n enjoy_v the_o soon_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n fill_v up_o and_o the_o severe_a be_v the_o judgement_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o this_o our_o prophet_n give_v a_o account_n of_o chap._n 3._o 2._o you_o only_o have_v i_o know_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o will_v i_o punish_v you_o for_o your_o iniquity_n so_o do_v god_n punish_v tyre_n and_o damascus_n as_o well_o as_o israel_n and_o judah_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v he_o will_v punish_v they_o soon_o he_o will_v punish_v they_o more_o severe_o i_o wish_v we_o can_v be_v bring_v once_o to_o consider_v what_o influence_n piety_n and_o virtue_n have_v upon_o the_o good_a of_o a_o nation_n if_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v not_o only_o live_v better_a ourselves_o but_o our_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n may_v flourish_v more_o than_o otherwise_o we_o be_v like_a to_o see_v it_o do_v which_o be_v a_o truth_n have_v be_v so_o universal_o receive_v among_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o 〈◊〉_d age_n that_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a historian_n though_o of_o no_o very_o severe_a life_n himself_o yâ—…_n impute_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n nâ—…_n to_o chance_n or_o fortune_n or_o some_o unhiddâ—…_n cause_n which_o the_o atheism_n of_o our_o agâ—…_n will_v present_o do_v but_o to_o the_o geneâ—…_n looseness_n of_o man_n life_n and_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d their_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v the_o grave_a observation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o brave_a captain_n ever_o the_o roman_a state_n have_v that_o it_o be_v iâ—…_n 33._o possible_a for_o any_o state_n to_o be_v happy_a stantibâ—…_n moenibus_fw-la ruentibus_fw-la moribus_fw-la though_o their_o walâ—…_n be_v firm_a if_o their_o manner_n be_v decay_v buâ—_n it_o be_v our_o misery_n that_o our_o wall_n and_o ouâ—_n manner_n be_v fall_v
together_o or_o rather_o the_o latter_a undermine_v the_o former_a they_o be_v our_o sin_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o much_o of_o our_o blood_n and_o infect_v our_o air_n and_o add_v the_o great_a fuel_n to_o our_o flame_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o in_o general_a to_o declaim_v against_o our_o sin_n but_o we_o must_v search_v out_o particular_o those_o predominant_a vice_n which_o by_o their_o boldness_n and_o frequency_n have_v provoke_v god_n thus_o to_o punish_v we_o and_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v a_o parallel_n between_o the_o judgement_n of_o israel_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o our_o own_o so_o i_o be_o afraid_a we_o shall_v find_v too_o sad_a a_o parallel_n between_o their_o sin_n and_o we_o too_o three_o sort_n of_o sin_n be_v here_o speak_v of_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n as_o the_o cause_n â—f_o their_o severe_a punishment_n their_o luxury_n â—nd_v intemperance_n their_o covetousness_n and_o oppression_n and_o their_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n and_o i_o doubt_v we_o need_v not_o make_v a_o â—ery_a exact_a scrutiny_n to_o find_v out_o these_o in_o a_o â—igh_a degree_n among_o ourselves_o and_o i_o wish_v â—t_a be_v as_o easy_a to_o reform_v they_o as_o to_o find_v they_o out_o 1._o luxury_n and_o intemperance_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o first_o verse_n both_o in_o the_o compellation_n you_o cow_n of_o bashan_n and_o in_o their_o behaviour_n which_o say_v to_o their_o master_n bring_v and_o let_v we_o drink_v you_o cow_n of_o bashan_n loquor_fw-la ad_fw-la principes_fw-la israel_n &_o optimates_fw-la quosque_fw-la decem_fw-la tribuum_fw-la say_v st._n hierom_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o ten_o tribe_n those_o which_o be_v feed_v in_o the_o rich_a pasture_n such_o as_o those_o of_o bashan_n be_v who_o be_v more_o full_o describe_v by_o the_o prophet_n in_o this_o six_o chapter_n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o be_v at_o ease_n in_o zion_n v_o 1._o they_o put_v far_o away_o from_o they_o the_o evil_a day_n v_o 3._o they_o lie_v upon_o bed_n of_o ivory_n and_o stretch_v themselves_o upon_o their_o couch_n and_o eat_v the_o lamb_n out_o of_o the_o flock_n and_o the_o calf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stall_n v_o 4._o they_o chant_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o viol_n and_o invent_v to_o themselves_o instrument_n of_o music_n like_o david_n v_o 5._o they_o drink_v wine_n in_o bowl_n and_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o chief_a ointment_n but_o they_o be_v not_o grieve_v sâ—…_n the_o affliction_n of_o joseph_n the_o meaning_n of_o aâ—…_n which_o be_v they_o mind_v nothing_o but_o easeâ—…_n softness_n and_o pleasure_n but_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o calamity_n which_o werâ—_n so_o near_o they_o nothing_o but_o mirth_n anâ—_n jollity_n and_o riot_n and_o feast_v and_o the_o eviâ—…_n consequence_n of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v see_v oâ—_n hear_v among_o they_o their_o delicate_a soulâ—…_n be_v present_o ruffle_v and_o disturb_v at_o the_o discourse_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o matter_n of_o courtship_n address_n and_o entertainment_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v grave_a and_o serious_a though_o never_o so_o necessary_a and_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v put_v off_o as_o felix_n put_v off_o st._n paul_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n especial_o if_o it_o threaten_v misery_n to_o they_o and_o appear_v with_o a_o countenance_n sad_a than_o their_o own_o these_o be_v the_o cow_n of_o bashan_n who_o be_v full_a of_o ease_n and_o wantonness_n and_o never_o think_v of_o the_o day_n of_o slaughter_n which_o the_o other_o be_v the_o certain_a forerunner_n of_o symmachus_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o other_o apply_v to_o the_o rich_a citizen_n of_o samaria_n i_o be_o afraid_a we_o may_v take_v it_o in_o either_o sense_n without_o a_o soloecism_n bring_v and_o let_v we_o drink_v which_o as_o st._n hierom_n go_v on_o ebrietatem_fw-la significat_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la &_o luxuria_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la mentis_fw-la evertunt_fw-la it_o imply_v the_o height_n of_o their_o luxury_n and_o intemperance_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o our_o prophet_n retain_v still_o the_o language_n of_o his_o education_n in_o the_o bluntness_n of_o his_o expression_n the_o great_a man_n that_o live_v whole_o at_o their_o ease_n in_o wantonness_n and_o luxury_n he_o style_v like_o the_o herdsman_n of_o tekoa_n the_o cow_n of_o bashan_n that_o he_o think_v be_v title_n good_a enough_o for_o such_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v soul_n for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o other_o have_v and_o have_v not_o that_o delicata_fw-la insania_fw-la as_o st._n austin_n call_v it_o that_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a kind_n of_o madness_n take_v possession_n of_o too_o many_o among_o we_o who_o birth_n and_o education_n design_v they_o for_o more_o manly_a employment_n yea_o what_o a_o age_n of_o luxury_n do_v we_o live_v in_o when_o instead_o of_o those_o noble_a character_n of_o man_n from_o their_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n it_o be_v look_v on_o among_o some_o as_o a_o mighty_a character_n of_o a_o person_n that_o he_o eaâ—s_v and_o drink_v well_o a_o character_n that_o become_v none_o so_o much_o as_o the_o cow_n of_o bashan_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n for_o sure_o they_o do_v so_o or_o else_o they_o have_v never_o be_v in_o so_o much_o esteem_n among_o the_o herdsman_n of_o tekoa_n a_o character_n which_o those_o philosopher_n will_v have_v be_v ashamed_a of_o who_o look_v upon_o no_o other_o end_n of_o humane_a life_n but_o pleasure_n but_o in_o order_n to_o that_o they_o think_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n but_o whatever_o esteem_n they_o have_v then_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o reputation_n among_o our_o modern_a epicure_n who_o know_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n aâ—…_n pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_v not_o muâ—…_n value_n whether_o they_o have_v any_o faculty_n of_o thâ—…_n mind_n or_o no_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o contrivance_n of_o new_a oath_n and_o debauchery_n but_o if_o this_o be_v only_o among_o some_o few_o person_n we_o hope_v the_o whole_a nation_n will_v not_o suffer_v for_o their_o madness_n for_o scarce_o any_o age_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a but_o it_o have_v haâ—…_n some_o monster_n in_o morality_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a these_o vice_n be_v grow_v too_o epidemical_a not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o country_n too_o what_o mean_v else_o those_o frequent_a complaint_n and_o i_o hope_v more_o general_a than_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o that_o the_o house_n of_o great_a man_n in_o too_o many_o place_n be_v so_o near_o be_v public_a school_n of_o debauchery_n rather_o than_o of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n where_o man_n shall_v not_o want_v instructer_n to_o teach_v they_o to_o forget_v both_o god_n and_o themselves_o wherein_o sobriety_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v account_v a_o matter_n of_o honour_n that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o persian_a civility_n be_v quite_o forget_v and_o man_n be_v force_v to_o unman_v themselves_o i_o know_v nothing_o will_v tend_v more_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n or_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o then_o if_o once_o these_o public_a excess_n be_v severe_o restrain_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v so_o much_o by_o make_v new_a law_n for_o those_o general_o do_v but_o exercise_v people_n wit_n by_o find_v out_o new_a evasion_n but_o by_o execute_v old_a one_o 2._o covetousness_n and_o oppression_n you_o see_v what_o these_o great_a man_n in_o samaria_n do_v when_o they_o have_v any_o respite_n from_o their_o excess_n and_o intemperance_n than_o woe_n be_v to_o the_o poor_a who_o come_v in_o their_o way_n which_o oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o crush_v the_o needy_a v._n 1._o either_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n or_o by_o those_o art_n and_o device_n which_o either_o their_o honesty_n or_o poverty_n have_v keep_v they_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o of_o open_a violence_n in_o our_o day_n the_o thanks_o be_v due_a to_o the_o care_n of_o our_o magistrate_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o our_o law_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o ever_o any_o age_n produce_v more_o studious_a and_o skilful_a to_o pervert_v the_o design_n of_o law_n without_o break_v the_o letter_n of_o they_o than_o this_o of_o we_o have_v do_v fraud_n and_o injustice_n be_v now_o manage_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o artifice_n and_o cunning_a and_o he_o think_v himself_o no_o body_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o world_n that_o can_v overreach_v his_o brother_n and_o not_o be_v discover_v or_o however_o in_o the_o multiplicity_n and_o obscurity_n of_o our_o law_n can_v find_v out_o something_o in_o pretence_n at_o least_o to_o justify_v his_o action_n by_o but_o if_o
appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n what_o art_n be_v then_o use_v either_o for_o conceal_v or_o hire_v witness_n so_o that_o if_o their_o purse_n be_v not_o equal_a the_o adverse_a party_n may_v overswear_v he_o by_o so_o much_o as_o his_o purse_n be_v weighty_a than_o the_o other_o i_o hearty_o wish_v it_o may_v never_o be_v say_v of_o we_o what_o the_o orator_n once_o say_v of_o the_o greek_n quibus_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la flacco_fw-la jocus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la ludus_fw-la they_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o jest_n and_o drollery_n to_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o give_v false_a testimony_n but_o suppose_v man_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o common_a honesty_n yet_o how_o unsatiable_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o man_n they_o be_v for_o add_v house_n to_o house_n and_o land_n to_o land_n never_o content_v with_o what_o either_o their_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v they_o or_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o heaven_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o till_o at_o last_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o prophet_n expression_n for_o their_o covetousness_n the_o stone_n cry_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o beam_n out_o of_o the_o timber_n 11._o answer_v it_o i._n e._n provoke_v god_n to_o give_v a_o severe_a check_n to_o the_o exorbitant_a and_o boundless_a desire_n of_o man_n as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o this_o day_n calamity_n thus_o while_o the_o city_n think_v with_o babylon_n to_o sit_v as_o a_o lady_n 11._o for_o ever_o while_o she_o dwell_v careless_o and_o say_v i_o be_o and_o there_o be_v none_o else_o beside_o i_o evil_a be_v come_v upon_o she_o and_o she_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o mischief_n be_v fall_v upon_o she_o and_o she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o put_v it_o off_o and_o desolation_n be_v come_v upon_o she_o sudden_o which_o she_o do_v not_o foresee_v 3._o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n that_o we_o read_v of_o v_o 4._o where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v by_o a_o irony_n to_o they_o come_v to_o bethel_n and_o transgress_v etc._n etc._n he_o know_v well_o enough_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v it_o let_v god_n or_o the_o prophet_n say_v what_o they_o please_v for_o these_o cow_n of_o bashan_n be_v all_o for_o the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n and_o some_o think_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o title_n that_o be_v give_v they_o these_o great_a man_n of_o samaria_n think_v it_o beneath_o they_o to_o own_o religion_n any_o further_a than_o it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o civil_a interest_n they_o be_v all_o of_o jeroboam_n religion_n who_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o mere_a politic_a thing_n and_o fit_a to_o advance_v his_o own_o design_n by_o i_o be_o afraid_a there_o be_v too_o many_o at_o this_o day_n who_o be_v secret_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o think_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o wisdom_n to_o be_v so_o bless_a god_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o wise_a to_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o go_v down_o with_o so_o much_o discretion_n to_o hell_n these_o be_v the_o grave_a and_o retire_a atheist_n who_o though_o they_o secret_o love_v not_o religion_n yet_o their_o caution_n hinder_v they_o from_o talk_v much_o against_o it_o but_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n much_o more_o common_a than_o the_o other_o the_o faculty_n of_o who_o mind_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o airy_a that_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o consideration_n of_o any_o thing_n much_o less_o of_o religion_n these_o throw_v out_o their_o bitter_a scoff_v and_o profane_a jest_n against_o it_o a_o thing_n never_o permit_v that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o any_o civilise_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o their_o religion_n be_v the_o reputation_n of_o religion_n be_v always_o preserve_v sacred_a god_n himself_o say_v josephus_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o jew_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o other_o god_n though_o they_o be_v to_o destroy_v all_o those_o who_o tempt_v they_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o suffer_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o reasonable_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o christian_n to_o be_v profane_v by_o the_o unhallowed_a mouth_n of_o any_o who_o will_v venture_v to_o be_v damn_v to_o be_v account_v witty_a if_o their_o inquiry_n be_v deep_a their_o reason_n strong_a or_o their_o argument_n more_o persuasive_a than_o of_o those_o who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o utmost_a care_n and_o business_n to_o search_v into_o these_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o fair_a hear_n but_o for_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n yet_o still_o to_o make_v religion_n the_o object_n of_o their_o scoff_v and_o raillery_n do_v not_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o nation_n profess_v wisdom_n to_o permit_v it_o much_o less_o the_o sobriety_n of_o a_o people_n profess_v christianity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o person_n may_v know_v that_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v argue_v out_o of_o a_o religion_n they_o own_o but_o none_o but_o fool_n and_o mad_a man_n will_v be_v droll_v out_o of_o it_o let_v they_o first_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v laugh_v man_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n before_o they_o attempt_v to_o do_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hope_n of_o a_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v no_o comfort_n to_o they_o in_o another_o world_n that_o they_o be_v account_v wit_n for_o deride_v those_o misery_n which_o they_o then_o feel_v and_o smart_v under_o the_o severity_n of_o it_o will_v be_v no_o mitigation_n of_o their_o flame_n that_o they_o go_v laugh_v into_o they_o nor_o will_v they_o endure_v they_o the_o better_a because_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o but_o while_o this_o be_v so_o prevail_v a_o humour_n among_o the_o vain_a man_n of_o this_o age_n and_o nation_n what_o can_v we_o expect_v but_o that_o god_n shall_v by_o remarkable_a and_o severe_a judgement_n seek_v to_o make_v man_n more_o serious_a in_o religion_n or_o else_o make_v their_o heart_n to_o ache_v and_o their_o joint_n to_o tremble_v as_o he_o do_v belshazzar_n when_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o else_o to_o carouse_v in_o but_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o when_o man_n say_v in_o the_o prophet_n zephany_n chap._n 1._o 12._o that_o god_n neither_o 15._o do_v good_a nor_o evil_a present_o it_o follow_v therefore_o their_o good_n shall_v become_v a_o booty_n and_o their_o house_n a_o desolation_n the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v near_o a_o day_n of_o wrath_n a_o day_n of_o trouble_n and_o distress_n a_o day_n of_o wasteness_n and_o desolation_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o at_o this_o time_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o sad_a the_o parallel_n have_v be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o israel_n but_o in_o the_o sin_n likewise_o which_o have_v make_v those_o judgement_n so_o severe_a 4._o the_o severity_n of_o the_o judgement_n appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o cause_n but_o from_o the_o author_n of_o it_o i_o have_v overthrow_v some_o of_o you_o as_o god_n overthrow_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n god_n challenge_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o justice_n to_o himself_o not_o only_o in_o the_o great_a day_n but_o in_o his_o judgement_n here_o in_o the_o world_n shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o 6._o lord_n have_v not_o do_v it_o when_o god_n be_v please_v to_o punish_v man_n for_o their_o sin_n the_o execution_n of_o his_o justice_n be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n now_o as_o it_o will_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n we_o all_o know_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v and_o will_v do_v it_o and_o we_o know_v withal_o that_o without_o such_o remarkable_a severity_n the_o world_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v in_o any_o awe_n of_o he_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o love_n do_v so_o much_o in_o the_o world_n as_o fear_n do_v there_o be_v so_o very_a few_o person_n of_o tractable_a and_o ingenuous_a spirit_n it_o be_v true_a of_o too_o many_o what_o lactantius_n 11._o observe_v of_o the_o roman_n nunquam_fw-la dei_fw-la meminerunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la sunt_fw-la they_o seldom_o think_v of_o god_n but_o when_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o and_o there_o be_v not_o only_o this_o reason_n as_o to_o particular_a person_n why_o god_n shall_v punish_v they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a as_o to_o community_n and_o body_n of_o man_n for_o although_o god_n suffer_v wicked_a man_n to_o escape_v punishment_n here_o as_o he_o often_o do_v yet_o he_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v but_o community_n of_o man_n can_v never_o be_v punish_v but_o in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v often_o discover_v itself_o in_o these_o common_a calamity_n to_o keep_v the_o
world_n in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o to_o let_v man_n see_v that_o neither_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o associate_n nor_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o design_n nor_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o council_n can_v secure_v they_o from_o the_o omnipotent_a arm_n of_o divine_a justice_n when_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o visit_v their_o transgression_n with_o rod_n and_o their_o iniquity_n with_o stripe_n but_o when_o he_o do_v all_o this_o yet_o his_o love_a kindness_n do_v he_o not_o utter_o take_v from_o they_o for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o judgement_n he_o be_v please_v to_o remember_v mercy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o text_n for_o when_o god_n be_v overthrow_v city_n yet_o he_o pluck_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o firebrand_n out_o of_o the_o burn_a and_o so_o i_o come_v from_o the_o severity_n of_o god_n 2._o to_o the_o mixture_n of_o his_o mercy_n in_o it_o and_o you_o be_v as_o a_o firebrand_n pluck_v out_o of_o the_o burn_a that_o note_n two_o thing_n the_o nearness_n they_o be_v in_o to_o the_o danger_n and_o the_o unexpectedness_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o it_o 1._o the_o nearness_n they_o be_v in_o to_o the_o danger_n quasi_fw-la torris_n cujus_fw-la jam_fw-la magna_fw-la pars_fw-la absumpta_fw-la est_fw-la as_o some_o paraphrase_n it_o like_o a_o brand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v already_o consume_v by_o fire_n which_o show_v the_o difficulty_n of_o their_o escape_n so_o joshua_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o brand_n pluck_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n zech._n 3._o 2._o and_o to_o thiâ—_n st._n hierom_n upon_o this_o place_n apply_v thaâ—_n difficult_a passage_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 15._o they_o shall_v bâ—_n save_v but_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n note_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o and_o how_o hardly_o they_o shall_v escape_v and_o be_v not_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n and_o all_o of_o we_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o other_o who_o house_n escape_v so_o near_o the_o flame_n as_o firebrand_n pluck_v out_o of_o the_o burn_a when_o the_o fire_n come_v on_o in_o its_o rage_n and_o fury_n as_o though_o it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v devour_v all_o before_o it_o that_o not_o only_o this_o whole_a city_n but_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v escape_v untouched_a be_v all_o circumstance_n consider_v a_o wonderful_a expression_n of_o the_o kindness_n of_o god_n to_o we_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o much_o severity_n if_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o fire_n to_o go_v on_o to_o have_v consume_v the_o remainder_n of_o our_o church_n and_o house_n and_o lay_v this_o city_n even_o with_o the_o other_o in_o one_o continue_a heap_n of_o ruin_n we_o must_v have_v say_v just_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o righteous_a in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v admire_v his_o patience_n in_o spare_v we_o so_o long_o than_o complain_v of_o this_o rigour_n of_o his_o justice_n in_o punish_v we_o at_o last_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o have_v give_v we_o occasion_n this_o day_n with_o the_o three_o child_n in_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n to_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n for_o even_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n themselves_o who_o have_v suffer_v most_o in_o this_o calamity_n have_v cause_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o be_v escape_v themselves_o though_o it_o be_v as_o the_o jew_n report_n of_o joshua_n the_o high_a priest_n when_o throw_v into_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o chaldaean_n with_o their_o clothes_n burn_v about_o they_o though_o their_o habitation_n be_v consume_v and_o their_o loss_n otherwise_o may_v be_v too_o great_a yet_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o much_o danger_n by_o the_o flame_n and_o the_o press_n of_o people_n so_o very_a few_o shall_v suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n aught_o to_o be_v own_v by_o they_o and_o we_o as_o a_o miraculous_a providence_n of_o god_n towards_o they_o and_o therefore_o not_o unto_o we_o not_o unto_o we_o but_o to_o his_o holy_a name_n be_v the_o praise_n of_o so_o great_a a_o preservation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o heavy_a a_o judgement_n 2._o the_o unexpectedness_n of_o such_o a_o deliverance_n they_o be_v not_o save_v by_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o counsel_n nor_o by_o their_o strength_n and_o industry_n but_o by_o he_o who_o by_o his_o mighty_a hand_n do_v pluck_v they_o as_o firebrand_n out_o of_o the_o burn_a though_o we_o own_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o day_n let_v we_o not_o forget_v his_o mercy_n in_o what_o he_o have_v unexpected_o rescue_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n that_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v now_o assemble_v and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o place_n and_o habitation_n to_o receive_v those_o who_o be_v burn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n untouched_a with_o the_o fire_n and_o long_o may_v they_o continue_v so_o ought_v chief_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o power_n and_o goodness_n of_o that_o god_n who_o not_o only_o command_v the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o madness_n of_o the_o people_n but_o who_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o flame_n obey_v although_o enough_o in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o divine_a providence_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o mighty_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o his_o royal_a highness_n who_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o encouragement_n inspire_v a_o new_a life_n and_o vigour_n into_o the_o sink_a spirit_n of_o the_o citizen_n whereby_o god_n be_v please_v so_o far_o to_o succeed_v their_o endeavour_n that_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v as_o likely_a to_o have_v prevail_v as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o city_n consume_v by_o it_o o_o let_v we_o not_o then_o frustrate_a the_o design_n of_o so_o much_o severity_n mix_v with_o so_o great_a mercy_n let_v it_o never_o be_v say_v that_o neither_o judgement_n nor_o kindness_n will_v work_v upon_o we_o that_o neither_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o pestilence_n which_o walk_v in_o darkness_n nor_o from_o the_o flame_n which_o shine_v as_o the_o noonday_n will_v waken_v we_o from_o that_o lethargy_n and_o security_n â—…e_o be_v in_o by_o our_o sin_n but_o let_v god_n take_v â—hat_n course_n he_o please_v with_o we_o we_o be_v the_o â—ame_n incorrigible_a people_n still_o that_o ever_o we_o â—ere_z for_o we_o have_v cause_n enough_o for_o our_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n this_o day_n if_o godâ—ad_v â—ad_z not_o send_v new_a calamity_n upon_o we_o that_o we_o be_v no_o better_o for_o those_o we_o have_v undergo_v before_o we_o have_v surfeit_v with_o mercy_n and_o grow_v sick_a of_o the_o kindness_n of_o heaven_n to_o we_o and_o when_o god_n have_v make_v we_o smart_v for_o our_o fullness_n and_o wantonness_n than_o we_o grow_v sullen_a and_o murmur_v and_o dispute_v against_o providence_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o reform_v our_o life_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o god_n bless_v we_o with_o great_a and_o undeserved_a blessing_n which_o we_o then_o think_v ourselves_o very_o thankful_a for_o but_o if_o we_o have_v be_v real_o so_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v provoke_v he_o who_o bestow_v those_o favour_n upon_o we_o in_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n as_o we_o have_v do_v since_o be_v this_o our_o requital_n to_o he_o for_o restore_v our_o sovereign_n to_o rebel_v the_o more_o against_o heaven_n be_v this_o our_o thankfulness_n for_o remove_v the_o disorder_n of_o church_n and_o state_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o our_o life_n have_v we_o no_o other_o way_n of_o try_v the_o continuance_n of_o god_n goodness_n to_o we_o but_o by_o exercise_v his_o paâ—…_n ence_o by_o our_o great_a provocation_n 〈◊〉_d though_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o let_v the_o worâ—_n see_v there_o can_v be_v à _fw-fr more_o unthankful_a anâ—_n disobedient_a people_n than_o the_o jew_n have_v beeâ—_n thus_o we_o sin_v with_o as_o much_o security_n anâ—_n confidence_n as_o though_o we_o have_v blind_v thâ—…_n eye_n or_o bribe_v the_o justice_n or_o commandeâ—_n the_o power_n of_o heaven_n when_o god_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sudden_a like_o one_o high_o provoke_v dreâ—_n forth_o the_o sword_n of_o his_o destroy_a angel_n and_o by_o it_o cut_v off_o so_o many_o thousand_o in_o thâ—_n midst_n of_o we_o then_o we_o fall_v upon_o our_o knee_n and_o beg_v the_o mercy_n of_o heaven_n that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v spare_v
that_o either_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o know_v when_o his_o choice_n be_v free_a or_o if_o it_o may_v be_v know_v the_o constant_a experience_n of_o all_o evil_a man_n in_o the_o world_n will_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v so_o now_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o most_o intemperate_a person_n to_o believe_v when_o the_o most_o please_a temptation_n to_o lust_n or_o gluttony_n be_v present_v to_o he_o that_o no_o consideration_n whatever_o can_v restrain_v his_o appetite_n or_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o brutish_a inclination_n will_v not_o the_o sudden_a though_o groundless_a apprehension_n of_o poison_n in_o the_o cup_n make_v the_o drunkard_n heart_n to_o ache_v and_o hand_n to_o tremble_v and_o to_o let_v fall_v the_o suppose_a fatal_a mixture_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o jollity_n and_o excess_n how_o often_o have_v person_n who_o have_v design_v the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o other_o when_o all_o opportunity_n have_v fall_v out_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n for_o accomplish_v their_o end_n through_o some_o sudden_a thought_n which_o have_v surprise_v they_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a act_n be_v divert_v from_o their_o intend_a purpose_n do_v ever_o any_o yet_o imagine_v that_o the_o charm_n of_o beauty_n and_o allurement_n of_o lust_n be_v so_o irresistible_a that_o if_o man_n know_v before_o hand_n they_o shall_v sure_o die_v in_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o adulterous_a bed_n they_o can_v not_o yet_o withstand_v the_o temptation_n to_o it_o if_o then_o some_o consideration_n which_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o all_o the_o object_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o may_v quite_o hinder_v the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o we_o see_v in_o joseph_n resist_v the_o importunate_a caress_n of_o his_o mistress_n what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o man_n be_v a_o mere_a machine_n move_v only_o as_o outward_a object_n determine_v he_o and_o if_o the_o consideration_n of_o present_a fear_n and_o danger_n may_v divert_v man_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o evil_a action_n shall_v not_o the_o far_o more_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o eternity_n have_v at_o least_o a_o equal_a if_o not_o a_o far_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n upon_o man_n mind_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o everlasting_a misery_n be_v a_o immortal_a soul_n and_o the_o eternal_a happiness_n of_o it_o so_o mean_v a_o thing_n in_o our_o esteem_n and_o value_n that_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v ourselves_o those_o sensual_a pleasure_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o which_o we_o will_v renounce_v for_o some_o present_a danger_n be_v the_o flame_n of_o another_o world_n such_o paint_a fire_n that_o they_o deserve_v only_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o and_o not_o serious_o consider_v by_o we_o fond_a man_n be_v thou_o only_o free_a to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v thyself_o a_o strange_a fatality_n indeed_o when_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v mean_a and_o trivial_a shall_v determine_v thy_o choice_n when_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a moment_n be_v therefore_o less_o regard_v because_o they_o be_v such_o have_v thou_o no_o other_o plea_n for_o thyself_o but_o that_o thy_o sin_n be_v fatal_a thou_o have_v no_o reason_n then_o to_o believe_v but_o that_o thy_o misery_n shall_v be_v so_o too_o but_o if_o thou_o own_v a_o god_n and_o providence_n assure_v thyself_o that_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n be_v not_o mere_a title_n of_o his_o honour_n but_o the_o real_a property_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o he_o who_o have_v appoint_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o great_a day_n will_v then_o call_v the_o sinner_n to_o account_v not_o only_o for_o all_o his_o other_o sin_n but_o for_o offer_v to_o lay_v the_o imputation_n of_o they_o upon_o himself_o for_o if_o the_o great_a abhorrency_n of_o man_n evil_a way_n the_o rigour_n of_o his_o law_n the_o severity_n of_o his_o judgement_n the_o exactness_n of_o his_o justice_n the_o great_a care_n use_v to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o high_a assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n may_v be_v any_o vindication_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n now_o and_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v we_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o our_o evil_a action_n upon_o ourselves_o as_o to_o attribute_v the_o glory_n of_o all_o our_o good_a unto_o himself_o alone_o 2._o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n those_o who_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v free_a enough_o to_o do_v their_o soul_n mischief_n and_o yet_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o find_v nothing_o more_o ready_a to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o than_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o man_n composition_n and_o the_o degenerate_a state_n of_o the_o world_n if_o god_n have_v design_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v that_o man_n shall_v lead_v a_o life_n free_a from_o sin_n why_o do_v he_o confine_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o a_o body_n so_o apt_a to_o taint_v and_o pollute_v it_o but_o who_o be_v thou_o o_o man_n that_o thus_o find_v fault_n with_o thy_o maker_n be_v not_o his_o kindness_n the_o great_a in_o not_o only_o give_v thou_o a_o soul_n capable_a of_o enjoy_v himself_o but_o such_o a_o habitation_n for_o it_o here_o which_o by_o the_o curiosity_n of_o its_o contrivance_n the_o number_n and_o usefulness_n of_o its_o part_n may_v be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o domestic_a testimony_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o its_o maker_n be_v not_o such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n necessary_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o god_n design_v man_n for_o over_o the_o creature_n endue_v only_o with_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o if_o we_o suppose_v this_o life_n to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o trial_n in_o order_n to_o a_o better_a as_o in_o all_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o proper_a to_o such_o a_o state_n than_o to_o have_v the_o soul_n constant_o employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o sensual_a inclination_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o body_n in_o the_o do_n of_o which_o the_o proper_a exercise_n of_o that_o virtue_n consist_v which_o be_v make_v thâ—_n condition_n of_o future_a happiness_n have_v it_o noâ—_n be_v for_o such_o a_o composition_n the_o difference_n can_v never_o have_v be_v see_v between_o gooâ—_n and_o bad_a man_n i_o e._n between_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o empire_n of_o reason_n assist_v by_o the_o motive_n of_o religion_n over_o all_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n and_o such_o who_o dethrone_v their_o soul_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o every_o lust_n that_o will_v command_v they_o and_o if_o man_n willing_o subject_v themselves_o to_o that_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o rule_v they_o have_v none_o to_o blame_v but_o themselves_o for_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o excuse_n at_o all_o that_o this_o through_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n be_v grow_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o world_n unless_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o great_a a_o tyrant_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o it_o if_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o comply_v with_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v sober_a righteous_a and_o good_a we_o must_v have_v live_v in_o another_o age_n than_o we_o live_v in_o to_o have_v excuse_v these_o two_o command_n from_o a_o palpable_a contradiction_n but_o instead_o of_o this_o he_o have_v forewarn_v we_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v lead_v aside_o by_o the_o soft_a and_o easy_a compliance_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o we_o be_v â—ensible_a of_o our_o own_o infirmity_n as_o we_o have_v â—ll_a reason_n to_o be_v he_o have_v offer_v we_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o of_o that_o spirit_n of_o â—is_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v 4_o â—n_v the_o world_n he_o have_v promise_v we_o those_o weapon_n whereby_o we_o may_v withstand_v the_o â—orrent_n of_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n with_o far_o great_a success_n than_o the_o old_a gaul_n be_v cragii_n wont_a to_o do_v the_o inundation_n of_o their_o country_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v drown_v with_o their_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a folly_n in_o we_o to_o be_v so_o because_o we_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o resistance_n but_o we_o understand_v the_o danger_n before_o hand_n if_o we_o once_o forsake_v the_o strict_a rule_n of_o religion_n and_o goodness_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v ourselves_o to_o whatever_o have_v get_v retainer_n enough_o to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o custom_n we_o may_v know_v where_o we_o begin_v but_o we_o can_v where_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o end_n for_o every_o fresh_a assault_n make_v the_o breach_n wide_o
and_o doubt_n concern_v another_o state_n and_o have_v declare_v his_o own_o readiness_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o upon_o our_o repentance_n to_o pardon_v what_o have_v be_v do_v amiss_o and_o to_o give_v that_o divine_a assistance_n whereby_o our_o will_n may_v be_v govern_v and_o our_o passion_n subdue_v and_o upon_o a_o submission_n of_o ourselves_o to_o his_o wise_a providence_n and_o a_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o his_o law_n he_o have_v promise_v eternal_a salvation_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v 3._o god_n have_v give_v we_o the_o great_a assurance_n that_o these_o offer_n come_v from_o himself_o which_o the_o apostle_n give_v a_o account_n of_o here_o say_v that_o this_o salvation_n begin_v at_o first_o to_o be_v speak_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o they_o that_o hear_v he_o god_n also_o bear_v they_o witness_n by_o sign_n and_o wonder_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o we_o have_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o mind_n of_o reasonable_a man_n 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bear_v witness_n to_o that_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o in_o a_o most_o signal_n and_o effectual_a manner_n for_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o world_n by_o those_o demonstration_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n which_o accompany_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o salvation_n by_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n so_o that_o here_o the_o apostle_n brief_o and_o clear_o resolve_v our_o faith_n if_o you_o ask_v why_o we_o believe_v that_o great_a salvation_n which_o the_o gospel_n offer_v the_o answer_n be_v because_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o our_o lord_n who_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v deceive_v we_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o we_o know_v that_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o our_o lord_n he_o answer_n because_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o all_o his_o disciple_n of_o those_o who_o constant_o hear_v he_o and_o converse_v with_o he_o but_o if_o you_o ask_v again_o how_o can_v we_o know_v that_o their_o testimony_n be_v infallible_a since_o they_o be_v but_o 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influence_n on_o mankind_n which_o these_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o have_v will_v you_o have_v god_n alter_v the_o method_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o give_v his_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o this_o life_n but_o if_o so_o what_o exercise_n will_v there_o be_v of_o the_o patience_n forbearance_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o wicked_a man_n must_v he_o do_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o man_n sin_n then_o he_o will_v never_o try_v whether_o they_o will_v repent_v and_o grow_v better_o or_o must_v he_o stay_v till_o they_o have_v come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o sin_n then_o no_o person_n will_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v he_o but_o such_o who_o be_v arrive_v at_o that_o pitch_n of_o wickedness_n but_o how_o then_o shall_v he_o punish_v they_o must_v it_o be_v by_o continue_v their_o life_n and_o make_v they_o miserable_a but_o let_v they_o live_v and_o they_o will_v sin_v yet_o further_o must_v it_o be_v by_o utter_o destroy_v they_o that_o to_o person_n who_o may_v have_v time_n to_o sin_v the_o mean_a while_n suppose_v annihilation_n be_v all_o to_o be_v fear_v will_v never_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o height_n of_o their_o wickedness_n so_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o life_n to_o come_v can_v be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o make_v man_n fear_v god_n and_o regard_v themselves_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o gospel_n threaten_v to_o those_o that_o neglect_v their_o salvation_n which_o it_o sometime_o call_v everlasting_a fire_n sometime_o the_o worm_n that_o never_o die_v 9_o sometime_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v sometime_o everlasting_a destruction_n all_o enough_o to_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o horror_n at_o the_o apprehension_n and_o what_o then_o will_v the_o undergo_a it_o do_v thence_o our_o saviour_n reasonable_o bid_v man_n not_o fear_v they_o that_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o kill_v the_o 28._o soul_n but_o rather_o fear_v he_o which_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o hell_n thus_o the_o gospel_n suggest_v the_o most_o proper_a object_n of_o fear_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o sin_n and_o as_o it_o do_v that_o so_o it_o present_v likewise_o the_o most_o desirable_a object_n of_o hope_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o be_v good_a which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o happiness_n that_o be_v easy_a to_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v than_o to_o comprehend_v a_o happiness_n infinite_o above_o the_o most_o ambitious_a hope_n and_o glory_n of_o this_o world_n wherein_o greatness_n be_v add_v to_o glory_n weight_n to_o greatness_n and_o eternity_n to_o they_o all_o therefore_o call_v a_o far_o 17._o more_o exceed_a and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n wherein_o the_o joy_n shall_v be_v full_a and_o constant_a
he_o have_v usurp_v such_o a_o office_n to_o himself_o if_o no_o liberty_n be_v allow_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o any_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v send_v from_o god_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o messiah_n ever_o to_o appear_v and_o not_o be_v condemn_v for_o the_o expectation_n of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a person_n immediate_o send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o people_n and_o shall_v he_o be_v send_v from_o god_n and_o not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o for_o how_o then_o can_v man_n know_v that_o he_o be_v so_o that_o their_o way_n of_o proceed_v with_o he_o discover_v itself_o to_o be_v manifest_o unjust_a and_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o avow_a expectation_n neither_o be_v they_o more_o successful_a in_o the_o accusation_n of_o he_o before_o pilate_n why_o do_v not_o the_o witness_n appear_v to_o make_v good_a the_o charge_n of_o sedition_n and_o treason_n against_o he_o where_o be_v the_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n tend_v that_o way_n nay_o that_o which_o abundant_o testify_v the_o innocency_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o to_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a governor_n after_o a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o that_o not_o only_o once_o but_o several_a time_n and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o the_o vindication_n he_o make_v of_o himself_o so_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o fear_n of_o what_o the_o jew_n threaten_v viz._n accuse_v he_o to_o caesar_n a_o thing_n he_o have_v cause_n enough_o otherwise_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o which_o make_v he_o at_o last_o yield_v to_o their_o importunity_n but_o there_o be_v one_o circumstance_n more_o which_o do_v high_o discover_v the_o innocency_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o suffering_n which_o be_v judas_n confession_n and_o end_n the_o man_n who_o have_v betray_v his_o lord_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o iniquity_n but_o be_v so_o unquiet_a with_o it_o that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o his_o other_o disciple_n dare_v not_o own_v he_o he_o with_o a_o great_a impetus_fw-la return_v to_o they_o with_o his_o money_n throw_v it_o among_o they_o with_o that_o sad_a farewell_n to_o they_o all_o i_o have_v sin_v in_o that_o i_o have_v betray_v the_o 4._o innocent_a blood_n what_o can_v have_v be_v say_v more_o for_o his_o vindication_n at_o this_o time_n than_o this_o be_v by_o such_o a_o person_n as_o judas_n one_o who_o have_v know_v our_o saviour_n long_o and_o have_v be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n if_o any_o guilt_n can_v have_v be_v fasten_v upon_o he_o to_o have_v manage_v the_o accusation_n against_o he_o but_o the_o anxiety_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v too_o great_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v already_o to_o live_v to_o do_v they_o any_o long_a service_n for_o either_o his_o grief_n suffocate_v he_o or_o his_o guilt_n make_v he_o hang_v himself_o for_o the_o word_n will_v signify_v either_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v by_o 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to_o mention_v no_o other_o accusation_n against_o he_o but_o those_o record_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o origen_n challenge_v he_o 123._o or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o action_n which_o may_v deserve_v punishment_n and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a porphyry_n one_o of_o the_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o take_v as_o much_o pain_n to_o write_v against_o it_o as_o any_o and_o have_v more_o learning_n to_o do_v it_o with_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o oracle_n as_o s._n augustin_n tell_v we_o quote_v a_o oracle_n wherein_o 23._o be_v these_o word_n concern_v christ_n and_o what_o become_v of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n it_o say_v that_o his_o soul_n be_v immortal_a viri_fw-la pielate_fw-la praestantissimi_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la anima_fw-la and_o that_o insidet_fw-la it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a person_n for_o piety_n and_o be_v then_o ask_v why_o he_o be_v condemn_v the_o 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his_o presence_n have_v far_o more_o virtue_n for_o the_o cure_v all_o bodily_a distemper_n than_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n among_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n among_o the_o gentile_n what_o wonder_n be_v make_v of_o very_o small_a thing_n do_v by_o other_o person_n as_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o blind_a man_n by_o vespasian_n when_o such_o multitude_n of_o far_o more_o certain_a and_o considerable_a cure_n can_v hardly_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o any_o thing_n extraordinary_a in_o he_o but_o though_o his_o kindness_n be_v great_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n where_o they_o be_v fit_a object_n of_o pity_n and_o compassion_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o great_a to_o their_o soul_n that_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o other_o tend_v to_o raise_v such_o a_o esteem_n of_o he_o as_o may_v maâ—…_n he_o the_o more_o successful_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v 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best_a interest_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n and_o that_o to_o come_v how_o suitable_a and_o desirable_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n be_v the_o reward_n he_o promise_v what_o exact_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o man_n in_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o with_o what_o vehemency_n do_v he_o rebuke_v all_o hypocrisy_n and_o pharisaism_n with_o what_o tenderness_n and_o kindness_n do_v he_o treat_v those_o that_o have_v any_o real_a inclination_n to_o true_a goodness_n with_o what_o earnestness_n do_v he_o invite_v and_o with_o what_o love_n do_v he_o embrace_v all_o repent_a sinner_n with_o what_o care_n do_v he_o instruct_v with_o what_o mildness_n do_v he_o reprove_v with_o what_o patience_n do_v he_o bear_v with_o his_o own_o disciple_n last_o
thing_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v concern_v the_o contradiction_n of_o sinner_n which_o christ_n endure_v against_o himself_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o the_o influence_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v upon_o we_o lest_o we_o be_v weary_a and_o faint_a in_o our_o mind_n for_o which_o end_n i_o shall_v suggest_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o vast_a disproportion_n between_o christ_n suffering_n and_o we_o 2._o the_o great_a encouragement_n we_o have_v from_o his_o suffering_n to_o bear_v our_o own_o the_o better_a 1._o the_o vast_a disproportion_n between_o christ_n suffering_n and_o our_o own_o our_o lot_n be_v fall_v into_o suffer_a time_n and_o we_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o complain_v of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v whole_o true_a of_o we_o what_o the_o moralist_n say_v general_o of_o the_o complaint_n of_o man_n non_fw-la quia_fw-la dura_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la molles_fw-la patimur_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hardness_n of_o our_o condition_n so_o much_o as_o the_o softness_n of_o our_o spirit_n which_o make_v we_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o city_n have_v smart_v by_o such_o a_o series_n and_o succession_n of_o judgement_n which_o few_o city_n in_o the_o world_n can_v parallel_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o plague_n have_v empty_v its_o house_n and_o the_o fire_n consume_v they_o the_o war_n exhaust_v our_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o peace_n recover_v they_o but_o still_o these_o be_v but_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o humane_a nature_n thing_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v account_n of_o in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o grow_v the_o better_a by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o this_o city_n if_o our_o thankfulness_n and_o obedience_n be_v but_o answerable_a to_o the_o mercy_n we_o yet_o enjoy_v let_v we_o not_o make_v our_o condition_n worse_o by_o our_o fear_n nor_o our_o fear_n great_a than_o they_o need_v to_o be_v for_o no_o enemy_n can_v be_v so_o bad_a as_o they_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n our_o condition_n be_v much_o better_a at_o present_a than_o it_o have_v be_v let_v we_o not_o make_v it_o worse_o by_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v so_o complaint_n will_v never_o end_v till_o the_o world_n do_v and_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o will_v not_o last_v much_o long_o when_o the_o city_n think_v it_o have_v trade_n enough_o and_o the_o country_n riches_n enough_o but_o i_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v you_o that_o your_o condition_n be_v better_a than_o it_o be_v for_o i_o know_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o do_v so_o all_o man_n will_v believe_v as_o they_o feel_v but_o suppose_v our_o condition_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v yet_o what_o be_v all_o our_o suffering_n compare_v with_o those_o of_o our_o saviour_n for_o we_o the_o sin_n that_o make_v we_o smart_v wound_v he_o much_o deep_a they_o pierce_v his_o side_n which_o only_o touch_v our_o skin_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o bitterness_n of_o that_o cup_n which_o he_o have_v drink_v off_o the_o dregs_n of_o already_o we_o lament_v over_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n and_o be_v revive_v with_o any_o hope_n of_o see_v it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n but_o christ_n see_v the_o ruin_n that_o sin_v cause_v in_o all_o mankind_n he_o undertake_v the_o repair_v they_o and_o put_v man_n into_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o before_o and_o we_o may_v easy_o think_v what_o a_o difficult_a task_n he_o have_v of_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o restore_v they_o who_o be_v delight_v in_o their_o ruin_n and_o think_v themselves_o too_o good_a to_o be_v mend_v it_o be_v the_o comfort_n of_o our_o misery_n if_o they_o be_v only_o in_o this_o life_n that_o we_o know_v they_o can_v last_v long_o but_o that_o be_v the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o sinner_n continue_v against_o he_o still_o witness_v the_o atheism_n i_o can_v so_o proper_o call_v it_o as_o the_o antichristianism_n of_o this_o present_a age_n wherein_o so_o many_o profane_a person_n act_v over_o again_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n they_o slight_v his_o doctrine_n despise_v his_o person_n disparage_v his_o miracle_n contemn_v his_o precept_n and_o undervalue_v his_o suffering_n man_n live_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o defiance_n to_o his_o holy_a law_n as_o though_o they_o fear_v not_o what_o god_n can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o to_o need_v a_o mediator_n between_o he_o and_o they_o if_o ever_o man_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o son_n of_o god_n it_o be_v when_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v above_o the_o need_n of_o he_o if_o ever_o they_o count_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o unholy_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o only_a when_o they_o do_v not_o value_v it_o as_o they_o ought_v but_o when_o they_o exercise_v their_o profane_a wit_n upon_o it_o bless_a saviour_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o thou_o to_o bear_v the_o contradiction_n of_o sinner_n upon_o earth_n but_o thou_o must_v still_o suffer_v so_o much_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o thou_o die_v for_o that_o thou_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o heaven_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o thou_o to_o be_v betray_v on_o earth_n but_o thou_o must_v be_v defy_v in_o heaven_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o thou_o to_o stoop_v so_o low_a for_o our_o sake_n but_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v trample_v on_o because_o thou_o do_v it_o be_v the_o ignominious_a death_n upon_o the_o cross_n too_o small_a a_o thing_n for_o thou_o to_o suffer_v in_o thy_o person_n unless_o thy_o religion_n be_v contemn_v and_o expose_v to_o as_o much_o shame_n and_o mockery_n as_o thyself_o be_v unhappy_a we_o that_o live_v to_o hear_v of_o such_o thing_n but_o much_o more_o unhappy_a if_o any_o of_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o they_o if_o our_o unsuitable_a life_n to_o the_o gospel_n have_v open_v the_o mouth_n of_o any_o against_o so_o excellent_a a_o religion_n if_o any_o malice_n and_o revenge_n any_o humour_n and_o peevishness_n any_o pride_n or_o hypocrisy_n any_o sensuality_n and_o voluptuousness_n any_o injustice_n or_o too_o much_o love_n of_o gain_n have_v make_v other_o despise_v that_o religion_n which_o so_o many_o pretend_v to_o and_o so_o few_o practice_n if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o any_o measure_n guilty_a of_o this_o as_o we_o love_v our_o religion_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n let_v we_o endeavour_v by_o the_o holiness_n and_o meekness_n of_o our_o spirit_n the_o temperance_n and_o justice_n of_o our_o action_n the_o patience_n and_o contentedness_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o only_o can_v make_v we_o happy_a and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o 2._o what_o encouragement_n we_o have_v from_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o bear_v our_o own_o the_o better_a because_o we_o see_v by_o his_o example_n that_o god_n deal_v no_o more_o hardly_o with_o we_o than_o he_o do_v with_o his_o own_o son_n if_o he_o lay_v heavy_a thing_n upon_o we_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v to_o escape_v when_o his_o own_o son_n undergo_v so_o much_o if_o we_o meet_v with_o reproach_n and_o ill_a usage_n with_o hard_a measure_n and_o a_o mean_a condition_n with_o injury_n and_o violence_n with_o mock_n and_o affront_n nay_o with_o a_o shameful_a and_o a_o painful_a death_n what_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o complain_v for_o do_v not_o the_o son_n of_o god_n undergo_v all_o these_o thing_n before_o we_o if_o any_o of_o your_o habitation_n have_v be_v consume_v that_o you_o have_v be_v put_v to_o your_o shift_n where_o to_o lodge_v yourselves_o or_o your_o family_n consider_v that_o though_o the_o fox_n 20._o have_v hole_n and_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n have_v nest_n yet_o the_o son_n of_o man_n have_v not_o whereon_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n if_o your_o condition_n be_v mean_a and_o low_a think_v of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o form_n 7._o of_o god_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o though_o he_o be_v rich_a yet_o for_o your_o sake_n he_o 9_o become_v poor_a that_o through_o his_o poverty_n you_o may_v be_v make_v rich_a if_o you_o be_v unjust_o defame_v and_o reproach_v consider_v what_o contumely_n and_o disgrace_n the_o son_n of_o god_n undergo_v for_o you_o if_o you_o be_v in_o pain_n and_o trouble_v think_v of_o his_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n the_o nail_v of_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o your_o sin_n never_o think_v much_o of_o undergo_a any_o thing_n whereby_o you_o may_v 29._o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n know_v this_o that_o if_o you_o suffer_v with_o he_o you_o 17._o shall_v also_o be_v
among_o man_n the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o be_v themselves_o innocent_a as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o may_v be_v as_o exemplary_a as_o any_o other_o and_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o severity_n there_o be_v in_o they_o the_o great_a terror_n they_o strike_v into_o all_o offender_n as_o child_n lose_n their_o estate_n and_o honour_n or_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o parent_n treason_n in_o which_o they_o have_v no_o part_n themselves_o which_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n on_o they_o of_o their_o father_n fault_n whether_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o no_o and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v just_a in_o man_n why_o not_o in_o god_n if_o any_o say_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v only_o punish_v in_o the_o child_n he_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n for_o punishment_n do_v suppose_v sense_n or_o feel_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o past_a feel_n of_o it_o and_o the_o child_n who_o undergo_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v though_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o like_v it_o that_o no_o person_n can_v imagine_v himself_o in_o that_o condition_n but_o will_v think_v himself_o punish_v and_o severe_o too_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v calamity_n indeed_o but_o they_o be_v no_o proper_a punishment_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v that_o distinction_n will_v not_o hold_v here_o because_o these_o punishment_n be_v within_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v intend_v for_o all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o therefore_o the_o child_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o father_n punishment_n on_o purpose_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a action_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n indeed_o that_o child_n may_v fall_v into_o by_o occasion_n of_o their_o father_n guilt_n which_o may_v be_v only_a calamity_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v necessary_a consequent_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o purposely_o design_v as_o a_o punishment_n to_o they_o thus_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o parent_n when_o the_o law_n have_v take_v they_o off_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v design_v by_o the_o law_n as_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o parent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o child_n it_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o their_o punishment_n for_o otherwise_o the_o parent_n will_v have_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o child_n fault_n and_o not_o the_o child_n only_o involve_v in_o that_o which_o unavoidable_o follow_v upon_o the_o parent_n punishment_n so_o that_o crellius_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v either_o in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o our_o saviour_n punishment_n or_o in_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o exemplary_a punishment_n as_o among_o man_n but_o the_o case_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v more_o exemplary_a when_o we_o consider_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n though_o appear_v in_o our_o nature_n when_o no_o mean_a suffering_n will_v satisfy_v than_o of_o so_o transcendent_a a_o nature_n as_o he_o undergo_v though_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n this_o must_v make_v the_o punishment_n much_o more_o exemplary_a than_o if_o he_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o our_o adversary_n do_v as_o a_o mere_a man_n so_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n under_o all_o his_o suffering_n may_v just_o add_v a_o great_a consideration_n to_o deter_v we_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v so_o severe_o punish_v in_o he_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n from_o whence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o agreeable_a with_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n we_o now_o consider_v whether_o as_o crellius_n 69._o assert_n suppose_v christ_n death_n be_v no_o punishment_n it_o can_v have_v these_o effect_n upon_o man_n mind_n or_o no_o yes_o he_o say_v it_o may_v because_o by_o his_o suffering_n we_o may_v see_v how_o severe_o god_n will_v punish_v wicked_a and_o obstinate_a person_n which_o be_v a_o strange_a riddle_n at_o the_o first_o hear_v it_o viz._n that_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o we_o shall_v discern_v god_n severity_n against_o those_o who_o be_v obstinate_a in_o sin_n we_o ought_v the_o more_o diligent_o to_o attend_v to_o what_o be_v say_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o first_o say_v he_o if_o god_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o most_o innocent_a and_o holy_a and_o only_a son_n than_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o dear_a to_o he_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n but_o expose_v he_o to_o so_o cruel_a and_o ignominious_a a_o death_n how_o great_a and_o severe_a suffering_n may_v we_o think_v god_n will_v inflict_v on_o wicked_a man_n who_o be_v at_o open_a defiance_n with_o he_o i_o confess_v my_o self_n not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o apprehend_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n viz._n if_o god_n deal_v so_o severe_o with_o he_o who_o have_v no_o sin_n either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o other_o to_o answer_v for_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o he_o will_v deal_v much_o more_o severe_o with_o those_o that_o have_v for_o god_n severity_n consider_v without_o any_o respect_n tâ—…_n sin_n give_v rather_o encouragement_n to_o sinner_n than_o any_o argument_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o it_o for_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o be_v that_o god_n do_v act_v arbitrary_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a or_o eviâ—_n of_o man_n action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o they_o for_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o the_o most_o innocent_a person_n suffer_v most_o severe_o from_o he_o for_o all_o that_o we_o know_v the_o more_o we_o strive_v to_o be_v innocent_a the_o more_o severe_o we_o may_v be_v deal_v with_o and_o let_v man_n sin_v they_o can_v be_v but_o deal_v severe_o with_o all_o the_o difference_n than_o be_v one_o shall_v be_v call_v punishment_n and_o the_o other_o calamity_n but_o the_o severity_n may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o who_o will_v leave_v off_o his_o sin_n mere_o to_o change_v the_o name_n of_o punishment_n into_o that_o of_o calamity_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o the_o respect_n of_o they_o to_o punishment_n and_o reward_n be_v but_o airy_a and_o empty_a thing_n but_o that_o god_n real_o in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o thing_n to_o man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o what_o man_n be_v or_o do_v but_o act_n therein_o according_a to_o his_o own_o dominion_n whereby_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o man_n how_o or_o which_o way_n he_o please_v if_o a_o prince_n have_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v at_o that_o time_n make_v his_o most_o obedient_a and_o belove_a son_n to_o be_v public_o expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o indignity_n and_o be_v dishonour_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o rebel_n can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o be_v design_v as_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n to_o all_o rebel_n to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o rebellion_n no_o but_o will_v it_o not_o rather_o make_v they_o think_v he_o a_o cruel_a prince_n one_o that_o will_v punish_v innocency_n as_o much_o as_o rebellion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o better_v to_o stand_v at_o defiance_n and_o become_v desperate_a for_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o be_v belove_v than_o hate_v by_o he_o to_o be_v his_o son_n than_o his_o declare_a enemy_n so_o that_o insist_v on_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o of_o that_o we_o speak_v now_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o our_o adversary_n hypothesis_n and_o we_o but_o say_v crellius_n the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a on_o our_o side_n if_o christ_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n therefore_o they_o shall_v suffer_v much_o more_o who_o continue_v in_o sin_n for_o christ_n suffer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o they_o suffer_v only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o what_o they_o have_v deserve_v themselves_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o argument_n be_v of_o very_o good_a force_n upon_o our_o hypothesis_n though_o it_o will_v not_o be_v upon_o they_o for_o if_o we_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n that_o suffer_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n draw_v from_o his_o suffering_n to_o we_o but_o according_a to_o the_o exact_a proportion_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n
the_o same_o verse_n for_o socinus_n in_o one_o verse_n of_o 10._o s._n john_n gospel_n make_v the_o world_n be_v take_v in_o three_o several_a sense_n he_o be_v in_o the_o world_n there_o it_o be_v take_v say_v he_o for_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n in_o general_a the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o he_o there_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o world_n know_v he_o not_o there_o it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o neither_o of_o the_o former_a sense_n but_o for_o the_o wicked_a of_o the_o world_n what_o may_v not_o one_o make_v of_o the_o scripture_n by_o such_o a_o way_n of_o interpret_n it_o but_o by_o this_o we_o have_v the_o less_o reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o socinus_n shall_v put_v such_o a_o interpretation_n upon_o gal._n 3._o 13._o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o for_o it_o be_v write_v curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o hang_v on_o a_o tree_n in_o which_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o curse_n in_o the_o first_o clause_n to_o be_v mean_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o be_v amavit_fw-la enim_fw-la paulus_n in_fw-la execrationis_fw-la verbo_fw-la argutus_fw-la esse_fw-la s._n paul_n affect_v play_v with_o the_o 1._o word_n curse_n understand_v it_o first_o in_o a_o proper_a and_o then_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o design_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o socinus_n be_v very_o different_a in_o these_o word_n socinus_n think_v he_o speak_v only_o metaphorical_o when_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o i_o e._n by_o a_o bare_a allusion_n of_o the_o name_n without_o a_o correspondency_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o so_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v call_v a_o curse_n but_o be_v not_o so_o but_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o this_o not_o by_o way_n of_o extenuation_n but_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o greatness_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o punishment_n he_o undergo_v for_o we_o he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v which_o christ_n do_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o do_v it_o by_o be_v not_o only_o make_v a_o curse_n but_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o i_o e._n not_o by_o be_v hateful_a to_o god_n or_o undergo_a the_o very_a same_o curse_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v which_o be_v the_o two_o thing_n object_v by_o crellius_n against_o our_o sense_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o as_o a_o bare_a separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o as_o proper_o penal_a be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o death_n which_o none_o but_o malefactor_n by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o suffer_v by_o the_o undergo_n of_o which_o punishment_n in_o our_o stead_n he_o redeem_v we_o from_o that_o curse_n which_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o appropriate_v this_o only_a to_o the_o jew_n unless_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o deliverance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n or_o because_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n do_v make_v that_o death_n penal_a therefore_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o punishment_n can_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o law_n do_v but_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o far_a extension_n of_o the_o great_a blessing_n promise_v to_o abraham_n that_o it_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o gentile_n also_o and_o withal_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o be_v not_o jew_n but_o such_o as_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o join_v the_o law_n &_o gospel_n together_o that_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o mean_a as_o crellius_n loc_n will_v have_v it_o that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n do_v confirm_v the_o new_a covenant_n and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o curse_n mention_v for_o that_o what_o do_v the_o accursedness_n of_o his_o death_n add_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o when_o be_v ever_o the_o curse_n take_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o that_o christ_n by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o death_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n hat_n redeem_v all_o that_o believe_v and_o obey_v he_o from_o the_o curse_n deserve_v by_o their_o sin_n whether_o enforce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n which_o tell_v the_o conscience_n of_o sinner_n that_o such_o who_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o particle_n which_o be_v join_v with_o our_o sin_n as_o refer_v 12._o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v imply_v that_o sin_n his_o death_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n not_o that_o we_o insist_v on_o the_o force_n of_o those_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o of_o themselves_o they_o do_v imply_v this_o for_o we_o know_v they_o be_v of_o various_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v join_v with_o but_o that_o these_o be_v join_v with_o sin_n and_o suffering_n together_o do_v signify_v that_o those_o suffering_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o sin_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o our_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o suffer_v once_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o that_o he_o give_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o offer_v 18._o a_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o crellius_n 6._o reply_v that_o if_o the_o force_n of_o these_o particle_n not_o be_v join_v with_o suffering_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o final_a and_o not_o for_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n they_o may_v retain_v the_o same_o sense_n when_o join_v with_o suffering_n if_o those_o suffering_n may_v be_v design_v in_o order_n to_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o those_o phrase_n be_v 17._o join_v with_o suffering_n do_v always_o imply_v a_o meritorious_a cause_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o so_o understand_v because_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o to_o this_o a_o short_a answer_n will_v at_o present_a serve_v for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a a_o meritorious_a cause_n can_v be_v express_v more_o emphatical_o than_o by_o these_o word_n be_v join_v to_o suffering_n so_o that_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o testimony_n from_o these_o expression_n as_o word_n can_v give_v and_o by_o the_o same_o art_n by_o which_o these_o may_v be_v avoid_v any_o other_o may_v so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v express_v such_o a_o manner_n but_o such_o kind_n of_o answer_n may_v have_v be_v give_v as_o our_o adversary_n now_o give_v if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o plain_a term_n that_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n they_o will_v as_o easy_o have_v avoid_v the_o force_n of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v of_o these_o they_o will_v have_v tell_v we_o the_o apostle_n delight_v in_o a_o antanaclasis_n and_o have_v express_v thing_n different_a from_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o the_o word_n by_o they_o and_o though_o punishment_n be_v sometime_o use_v proper_o yet_o here_o it_o must_v be_v use_v only_o metaphorical_o because_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v no_o other_o sense_n and_o therefore_o i_o commend_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o socinus_n after_o all_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v to_o enervate_a the_o force_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o his_o doctrine_n he_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o if_o our_o doctrine_n be_v not_o only_o once_o but_o frequent_o 6._o mention_v in_o scripture_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o believe_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o as_o we_o suppose_v for_o say_v he_o see_v the_o thing_n itself_o can_v be_v i_o take_v the_o least_o inconvenient_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o draw_v forth_o such_o a_o sense_n from_o they_o as_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o for_o all_o his_o talk_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o interpret_v one_o place_n upon_o these_o term_n he_o will_v do_v many_o and_o so_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v never_o against_o he_o and_o
consider_v but_o before_o a_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o clear_a account_n be_v give_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v he_o understand_v it_o which_o will_v be_v best_a do_v by_o lay_v down_o his_o principle_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n in_o a_o more_o distinct_a method_n than_o himself_o have_v do_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v either_o for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o fault_n but_o he_o that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o still_o assert_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n arise_v from_o a_o 240._o man_n own_o fault_n though_o the_o actual_a punishment_n may_v be_v from_o another_o but_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v without_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o guilt_n be_v punish_v undeserved_o and_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v undeserved_o be_v punish_v unjust_o 2._o that_o personal_a guilt_n be_v suppose_v one_o man_n sin_n may_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n but_o they_o can_v be_v the_o meritorious_a the_o difference_n between_o they_o he_o thus_o explain_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a that_o which_o move_v one_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o right_n that_o one_o have_v to_o do_v it_o merit_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o so_o give_v a_o right_a to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o if_o bad_a to_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n he_o have_v deserve_v it_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o man_n sin_n shall_v make_v any_o other_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o the_o person_n who_o commit_v they_o but_o they_o may_v impel_v one_o to_o punish_v another_o and_o that_o just_o if_o the_o person_n have_v otherwise_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v unjust_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vitiosity_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o punishment_n can_v go_v beyond_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v none_o to_o punishment_n but_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n and_o therefore_o he_o assert_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o there_o may_v sometime_o be_v a_o double_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n viz._n his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n whereof_o one_o make_v 18._o that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v the_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v actual_o but_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v always_o suppose_v the_o former_a as_o the_o foundation_n of_o just_a punishment_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o punishment_n can_v be_v execute_v upon_o he_o wherein_o his_o own_o sin_n be_v not_o suppose_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o these_o be_v his_o two_o main_a principle_n which_o we_o must_v now_o thorough_o examine_v the_o main_a force_n of_o his_o book_n lie_v in_o they_o but_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o god_n have_v just_o punish_v some_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o one_o man_n suffering_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n for_o another_o than_o these_o principle_n of_o crellius_n will_v be_v find_v not_o so_o firm_a as_o he_o imagine_v they_o 1._o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v â—y_a the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n 4._o may_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n for_o which_o purpose_n grotius_n object_v against_o socinus_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n about_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n that_o the_o heathen_n do_v agree_v that_o child_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n and_o people_n for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o corporal_a punishment_n may_v be_v bear_v by_o one_o for_o another_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o persian_n punish_v the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o one_o the_o macedonian_n the_o near_a kindred_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n some_o city_n of_o greece_n destroy_v the_o child_n of_o tyrant_n together_o with_o they_o in_o all_o which_o the_o mere_a conjunction_n be_v suppose_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n without_o consent_n but_o in_o case_n of_o consent_n he_o say_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o some_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o thence_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a hostage_n among_o the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n and_o of_o surety_n be_v punish_v in_o capital_a matter_n if_o the_o guilty_a appear_v not_o who_o be_v thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v body_n for_o body_n in_o which_o case_n the_o punishment_n do_v extend_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v of_o these_o suffering_n beside_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o person_n or_o hâ—…_n consent_n but_o no_o antecedent_n guilt_n be_v suppose_v as_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o punishment_n just_a we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o crellius_n do_v answer_v to_o this_o 1._o as_o to_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n punish_v child_n for_o their_o parent_n fault_n he_o give_v the_o same_o answer_n which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o example_n record_v in_o scripture_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o either_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d other_o but_o their_o own_o sin_n deserve_v the_o punishment_n or_o that_o the_o parent_n be_v punish_v iâ—…_n the_o child_n but_o the_o child_n be_v not_o proper_o punish_v 2._o as_o to_o punishment_n among_o man_n he_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o such_o person_n be_v true_o punish_v but_o not_o just_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o 244._o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o in_o order_n to_o that_o that_o any_o fault_n be_v charge_v upon_o a_o person_n whether_o his_o own_o or_o another_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a on_o the_o account_n of_o which_o he_o be_v suppose_v worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o such_o a_o conjunction_n be_v sufficient_a fâ—…_n cruel_a angry_a or_o imprudent_a man_n for_o wherâ—_n ever_o there_o be_v a_o place_n say_v he_o for_o angeâ—…_n there_o be_v likewise_o for_o punishment_n so_o that_o he_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v a_o trâ—…_n punishment_n and_o that_o which_o answer_v all_o thâ—…_n reason_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o he_o where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n at_o all_o of_o it_o in_o the_o person_n who_o undergo_v it_o but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v a_o unjust_a punishment_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o crellius_n before_o be_v insufficient_a for_o if_o this_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v unjust_a than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o great_a injustice_n for_o he_o before_o make_v punishment_n to_o have_v a_o natural_a respect_n to_o anger_n and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a end_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n in_o man_n yet_o now_o grant_v that_o these_o may_v be_v in_o a_o unjust_a punishment_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o consider_v punishment_n only_o natural_o and_o not_o moral_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o divine_a punishment_n which_o be_v therefore_o just_a because_o design_v for_o these_o end_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o supposal_n of_o a_o fault_n at_o all_o than_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n but_o only_o a_o affliction_n and_o a_o exercise_n of_o dominion_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n it_o must_v be_v just_a whenever_o god_n do_v punish_v man_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o god_n and_o man_n supposable_a in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o we_o have_v assurance_n god_n will_v never_o use_v his_o dominion_n unjust_o but_o that_o man_n do_v so_o when_o they_o make_v one_o to_o suffer_v for_o another_o fault_n notwithstanding_o a_o consent_n and_o conjunction_n between_o the_o man_n that_o commit_v the_o fault_n and_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v for_o he_o but_o this_o be_v beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o we_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a exercise_n of_o power_n or_o no_o for_o we_o have_v this_o presumption_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a
because_o it_o may_v answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o what_o way_n can_v we_o better_a judge_n wâ—…ether_o a_o punishment_n be_v just_a or_o no_o than_o by_o that_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o we_o do_v not_o answer_v here_o take_v the_o person_n we_o speak_v of_o abstract_o as_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o anger_n and_o punishment_n of_o one_o as_o such_o be_v unjust_a but_o of_o a_o innocent_a person_n as_o suppose_v under_o a_o obligation_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n to_o suffer_v for_o another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o assert_v since_o according_a to_o crellius_n the_o natural_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n take_v away_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o suffering_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v power_n over_o himself_o that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v not_o unjust_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v suppose_v some_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n let_v they_o assign_v where_o the_o injury_n lie_v it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o public_a if_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o suffering_n of_o one_o for_o another_o by_o a_o valid_a consent_n of_o the_o suffer_a party_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o room_n the_o other_o suffer_v for_o what_o injury_n be_v that_o to_o escape_v punishment_n by_o another_o suffering_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o suffer_a person_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o the_o heathen_n still_o suppose_v viz._n that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n if_o it_o be_v say_v still_o that_o the_o unjustice_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o such_o a_o one_o suffer_v 240._o undeserved_o and_o therefore_o unjust_o i_o answer_v if_o be_v mean_v by_o undeserved_o without_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o reason_n of_o punishment_n than_o we_o deny_v that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v suffer_v undeserved_o immerito_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a gloss_n be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o merito_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o cicero_n jure_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la be_v most_o common_o join_v together_o so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v and_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o it_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o suffer_v immerito_fw-la i._n e._n undeserved_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o dignus_fw-la poena_fw-la that_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o dignus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o ancient_n write_v it_o dicnus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o as_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o ut_fw-la dignus_fw-la sit_fw-la cui_fw-la tribui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aquum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equity_n in_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n or_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a to_o undergo_v it_o but_o do_v not_o this_o lay_v open_a the_o great_a innocency_n to_o as_o great_a a_o desert_n of_o suffering_n as_o the_o high_a guilt_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o we_o make_v a_o lyableness_n to_o punishment_n the_o natural_a consequent_a of_o guilt_n and_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v so_o that_o no_o suffering_n of_o other_o can_v take_v away_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o a_o bad_a action_n which_o be_v a_o desert_n of_o punishment_n so_o that_o as_o we_o say_v a_o wicked_a action_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n there_o be_v a_o agreeableness_n in_o reason_n and_o nature_n that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v ill_o shall_v suffer_v ill_a so_o we_o say_v likewise_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v thus_o deserve_v it_o must_v unavoidable_o suffer_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o say_v no_o man_n by_o his_o innocency_n can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n no_o man_n innocency_n make_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n but_o yet_o we_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n the_o circumstance_n may_v be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n deserve_o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v strange_o mistake_v when_o it_o be_v thus_o put_v whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n consider_v as_o such_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o no_o one_o assert_n that_o or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n may_v not_o by_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n which_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v which_o punishment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v just_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o assert_v and_o plead_v for_o so_o that_o innocency_n here_o be_v not_o consider_v any_o other_o way_n than_o whether_o that_o alone_o make_v it_o a_o unlawful_a punishment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lawful_a i._n e._n whether_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n where_o substitution_n be_v admittable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o be_v bind_v to_o regard_v any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n now_o lie_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v substitute_v himself_o in_o the_o other_o room_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v upon_o this_o his_o action_n be_v justifyable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o substitution_n be_v unjust_a unless_o the_o substitute_v person_n have_v before_o hand_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o this_o make_v not_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o clear_a for_o either_o the_o person_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o former_a fault_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o substitution_n or_o if_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n than_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o have_v to_o his_o former_a fault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v perfect_o innocent_a and_o by_o this_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n both_o in_o scripture_n and_o elsewhere_o consider_v concern_v child_n being_n punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o god_n do_v never_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o parent_n fault_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o therefore_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n may_v punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o because_o he_o have_v punish_v some_o for_o what_o they_o be_v innocent_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o innocency_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o punishment_n in_o general_n for_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o whether_o their_o own_o guilt_n be_v then_o consider_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n when_o god_n do_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n fault_n and_o whether_o they_o by_o their_o own_o sin_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o only_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o own_o miscarriage_n but_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o father_n too_o if_o not_o than_o some_o person_n be_v just_o punish_v who_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n they_o undergo_v if_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o than_o one_o person_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o crellius_n that_o his_o own_o sin_n make_v he_o capable_a of_o punishment_n and_o god_n by_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n do_v execute_v that_o punishment_n which_o he_o may_v not_o have_v do_v for_o his_o own_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o the_o bare_a capacity_n of_o punish_v but_o into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n his_o own_o or_o his_o father_n sin_n if_o his_o own_o than_o he_o be_v punish_v only_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n if_o his_o father_n than_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a which_o be_v inflict_v without_o consideration_n of_o proper_a desert_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n say_v they_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o father_n be_v only_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n for_o god_n to_o punish_v the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v forbear_v to_o punish_v then_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o
child_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o their_o own_o sin_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o their_o father_n the_o bare_a occasion_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o but_o in_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o father_n sin_n and_o not_o from_o the_o child_n for_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v run_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n sin_n and_o deserve_v punishment_n by_o their_o own_o iniquity_n than_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n from_o their_o father_n sin_n to_o visit_v their_o own_o iniquity_n upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o child_n punishment_n so_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o express_o assign_v it_o be_v not_o i_o will_v certain_o punish_v the_o child_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n but_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n 3._o of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o of_o imitation_n of_o the_o father_n sin_n by_o the_o child_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n for_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o imitation_n continue_v whether_o to_o the_o four_o or_o ten_o generation_n and_o as_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n observe_v if_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v 10._o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n than_o the_o child_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o for_o that_o imitation_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o of_o their_o father_n beside_o if_o the_o proper_a reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o father_n sin_n only_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o then_o where_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n the_o child_n sin_n shall_v have_v be_v particular_o express_v as_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n no_o other_o cause_n mention_v of_o canaan_n punishment_n but_o his_o father_n sin_n nor_o of_o the_o punishment_n 25._o of_o the_o people_n in_o david_n time_n but_o his_o own_o sin_n lo_o i_o have_v sin_v and_o i_o have_v 17._o do_v wicked_o but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v which_o be_v no_o hyperbolical_a expression_n but_o the_o assign_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o that_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v his_o own_o sin_n as_o the_o whole_a chapter_n declare_v nor_o of_o the_o hang_n up_o of_o saul_n son_n by_o the_o gibeonite_n 5._o but_o that_o saul_n their_o father_n have_v plot_v their_o destruction_n and_o in_o a_o instance_n more_o remarkable_a than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o crellius_n answer_v viz._n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n when_o a_o through_o reformation_n be_v design_v among_o they_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o the_o place_n of_o idolatry_n destroy_v such_o a_o passover_n keep_v 21_o as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o king_n in_o israel_n yet_o it_o then_o follow_v 22._o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n turn_v not_o from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o great_a wrath_n wherewith_o his_o anger_n 26._o be_v kindle_v against_o judah_n because_o of_o all_o the_o provocation_n wherewith_o manasses_n have_v provoke_v he_o withal_o who_o can_v say_v here_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n be_v only_o the_o occasion_n of_o god_n punish_v the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n for_o their_o own_o sin_n when_o their_o sin_n be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n than_o in_o any_o time_n mention_v before_o after_o their_o lapse_n into_o idolatry_n nay_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o josiah_n take_v away_o all_o the_o abomination_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o child_n 33._o of_o israel_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o israel_n to_o serve_v even_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o all_o his_o day_n they_o depart_v not_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o hypocrisy_n and_o bare_a outward_a compliance_n be_v to_o speak_v without_o book_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o severe_a punishment_n have_v be_v their_o hypocrisy_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v mention_v but_o not_o only_o here_o but_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n destroy_v judah_n be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n viz._n his_o idolatry_n and_o 4._o murder_n which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o pardon_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v than_o he_o do_v punish_v for_o those_o sin_n not_o bare_o as_o the_o occasion_n but_o as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o do_v the_o people_n in_o josiah_n time_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n grandfather_n to_o josiah_n or_o be_v god_n so_o high_o provoke_v with_o those_o sin_n that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v manasseh_n himself_o upon_o his_o repentance_n yet_o he_o will_v let_v the_o world_n see_v how_o much_o he_o abhor_v they_o by_o punish_v those_o sin_n upon_o the_o people_n afterward_o although_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o age_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o age_n as_o much_o as_o the_o punishment_n they_o suffer_v do_v exceed_v the_o punishment_n of_o other_o age_n which_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o crellius_n his_o doctrine_n for_o if_o god_n never_o punish_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n the_o child_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o where_o judgement_n be_v remarkable_o great_a the_o sin_n must_v be_v so_o too_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o instance_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v to_o make_v the_o punishment_n of_o some_o on_o the_o account_n of_o other_o sin_n to_o exceed_v the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o measure_v that_o desert_n not_o in_o a_o way_n common_a to_o all_o sin_n but_o when_o the_o desert_n of_o some_o sin_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o other_o for_o it_o be_v of_o this_o latter_a we_o speak_v of_o and_o of_o the_o method_n which_o god_n use_v in_o punish_v sin_n here_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o his_o hatred_n of_o it_o according_a to_o which_o the_o great_a punishment_n must_v suppose_v the_o great_a sin_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o which_o they_o suffer_v for_o but_o have_v not_o god_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v 20._o never_o punish_v the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n sin_n for_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o jew_n soon_o after_o their_o go_v into_o captivity_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o god_n severity_n in_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n sin_n now_o the_o complaint_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o though_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o great_a severity_n in_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o he_o for_o though_o god_n may_v act_v severe_o he_o can_v act_v unjust_o if_o it_o be_v false_a than_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v here_o but_o that_o god_n say_v unto_o they_o v_o 3._o you_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n any_o more_o to_o use_v this_o proverb_n in_o israel_n if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v plain_o unjust_a which_o they_o complain_v of_o he_o will_v have_v tell_v they_o they_o never_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o but_o we_o find_v the_o prophet_n tell_v they_o before_o hand_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n jerem._n 15._o 3_o 4._o where_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n and_o banishment_n because_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o captivity_n they_o complain_v of_o this_o lam._n 5._o 7._o our_o father_n have_v sin_v and_o be_v not_o and_o we_o have_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n and_o jerem._n 31._o 28._o god_n say_v by_o
the_o prophet_n that_o he_o have_v watch_v over_o they_o to_o pluck_v up_o and_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o to_o destroy_v and_o to_o afflict_v but_o that_o he_o will_v watch_v over_o they_o to_o build_v and_o to_o plant_v and_o in_o those_o day_n they_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o the_o 30._o father_n have_v eat_v sour_a grape_n and_o the_o child_n tooth_n be_v set_v on_o edge_n but_o every_o one_o shall_v die_v for_o his_o own_o iniquity_n which_o place_n be_v exact_o parallel_v with_o this_o in_o ezekiel_n and_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a account_n of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o now_o indeed_o god_n have_v deal_v very_o severe_o with_o they_o by_o make_v they_o suffer_v beyond_o what_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v but_o he_o punish_v they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o sin_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v think_v they_o shall_v be_v utter_o consume_v for_o their_o iniquity_n and_o be_v no_o long_o a_o people_n enjoy_v the_o land_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v they_o he_o tell_v they_o by_o the_o prophet_n though_o they_o have_v smart_v so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n this_o severity_n shall_v not_o always_o continue_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o god_n will_v visit_v they_o with_o his_o kindness_n again_o and_o will_v plant_v they_o in_o their_o own_o land_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o continue_v this_o proverb_n among_o they_o for_o they_o will_v then_o find_v though_o their_o father_n have_v eat_v sour_a grape_n their_o tooth_n shall_v not_o be_v always_o set_v on_o edge_n with_o it_o and_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o proverb_n be_v concern_v the_o land_n of_o israel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d super_fw-la terra_fw-la israel_n as_o the_o chaldee_n 2._o paraphra_v render_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hebrew_n than_o the_o other_o version_n do_v so_o that_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o proverb_n by_o their_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o it_o for_o their_o father_n sin_n now_o god_n tell_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o occasion_n to_o use_v this_o proverb_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o israel_n for_o they_o notwithstanding_o their_o father_n sin_n shall_v return_v into_o their_o own_o land_n and_o even_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o captivity_n they_o shall_v not_o undergo_v such_o great_a severity_n for_o the_o future_a but_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o condition_n much_o more_o tolerable_a than_o they_o imagine_v only_o if_o any_o be_v guilty_a of_o great_a sin_n than_o other_o they_o shall_v themselves_o suffer_v for_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v the_o whole_a nation_n for_o they_o or_o their_o own_o posterity_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o this_o place_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o embrace_v it_o because_o i_o find_v such_o insuperable_a difficulty_n in_o other_o interpretation_n that_o be_v give_v of_o it_o for_o to_o say_v as_o our_o adversary_n do_v that_o what_o god_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o future_a be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o justice_n ever_o to_o do_v be_v to_o charge_n god_n plain_o with_o injustice_n in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o prophet_n tell_v they_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n which_o suffering_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o complaint_n now_o and_o the_o answer_n here_o give_v must_v relate_v to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o complaint_n for_o god_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v that_o proverb_n wherein_o be_v imply_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o complain_v which_o they_o have_v then_o i_o demand_v then_o do_v not_o these_o word_n imply_v that_o god_n will_v not_o do_v for_o the_o future_a with_o they_o what_o he_o have_v do_v before_o if_o not_o the_o proper_a answer_n have_v be_v a_o plain_a denial_n and_o not_o a_o promise_n for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v not_o if_o they_o do_v then_o either_o god_n proper_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n and_o then_o god_n must_v be_v unjust_a in_o do_v so_o or_o it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o this_o place_n instead_o of_o overthrow_v will_v prove_v that_o some_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n or_o else_o god_n do_v only_o take_v occasion_n by_o their_o father_n sin_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o iniquity_n but_o then_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o any_o more_o than_o their_o own_o iniquity_n and_o withal_o then_o god_n do_v oblige_v himself_o by_o his_o promise_n here_o never_o to_o punish_v man_n for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n but_o to_o what_o be_v plain_o see_v afterward_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o their_o father_n sin_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n 35._o after_o this_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o equity_n which_o god_n here_o say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o vary_v from_o than_o the_o punish_v of_o some_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n will_v be_v as_o unjust_a as_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v the_o punish_v any_o beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n to_o be_v but_o be_v it_o not_o employ_v that_o god_n way_n will_v be_v unequal_a if_o he_o ever_o do_v 25._o otherwise_o than_o he_o there_o say_v he_o will_v do_v no_o it_o be_v not_o if_o by_o equal_a he_o mean_v just_a for_o his_o way_n never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o unequal_a but_o here_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o main_a dispute_n of_o the_o chapter_n no_o more_o be_v imply_v in_o they_o but_o that_o they_o judge_v amiss_o concern_v god_n action_n and_o that_o they_o be_v just_a when_o they_o think_v they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o or_o ifat_n least_o they_o think_v his_o way_n very_o severe_a though_o just_a god_n by_o remit_v of_o this_o severity_n will_v show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o just_a but_o kind_a and_o so_o they_o will_v find_v his_o way_n equal_a that_o be_v always_o agreeable_a to_o themselves_o and_o end_v in_o kindness_n to_o they_o though_o they_o hitherto_o be_v so_o severe_a towards_o they_o in_o their_o banishment_n and_o captivity_n or_o if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o immediate_a occasion_n of_o they_o both_o ezek._n 18._o 33._o they_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o this_o dispute_n about_o child_n suffering_n for_o their_o father_n sin_n but_o to_o another_o which_o be_v concern_v a_o righteous_a 20._o man_n sin_v and_o die_v in_o his_o sin_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n repent_v and_o live_v in_o his_o righteousness_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o god_n will_v judge_v man_n according_a to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o action_n good_a or_o bad_a as_o appear_v by_o maimonides_n and_o other_o now_o they_o think_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a case_n for_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v righteous_a the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n if_o he_o do_v at_o last_o commit_v iniquity_n that_o his_o former_a righteousness_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o but_o he_o must_v die_v in_o his_o iniquity_n to_o this_o therefore_o god_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o own_o way_n which_o make_v they_o think_v god_n way_n in_o do_v so_o unequal_a this_o then_o do_v not_o make_v it_o unequal_a for_o god_n either_o to_o punish_v man_n upon_o the_o occasion_n or_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n suppose_v such_o a_o conjunction_n between_o they_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o body_n of_o people_n to_o those_o who_o go_v before_o they_o and_o crellius_n himself_o grant_v that_o socinus_n never_o 15._o intend_v to_o prove_v that_o one_o man_n suffering_n for_o another_o sin_n be_v unjust_a in_o itself_o from_o this_o place_n no_o not_o though_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n for_o one_o suffer_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o another_o have_v thus_o far_o clear_v how_o far_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n justice_n to_o punish_v any_o unjust_a person_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dominion_n or_o the_o conjunction_n of_o person_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o consequent_o whether_o any_o punishment_n may_v be_v undergo_v just_o beyond_o the_o proper_a desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n i_o now_o return_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n in_o it_o on_o supposition_n either_o of_o a_o near_a conjunction_n
author_n not_o only_o signify_v a_o antecedency_n of_o order_n but_o a_o peculiar_a efficacy_n in_o order_n to_o expiation_n thence_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o in_o homer_n apply_v to_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o plutarch_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o herodotus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v use_v in_o hermogenes_n plato_n and_o plutarch_n as_o among_o the_o latin_n placare_fw-la purgare_fw-la purificare_fw-la conciliare_fw-la lustrare_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o piare_fw-la when_o use_v in_o sacrifice_n he_o prove_v to_o signify_v luere_fw-la per_fw-la successionem_fw-la rei_fw-la alterius_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la poenae_fw-la debitae_fw-la thence_o piaculum_fw-la use_v for_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o expiare_fw-la be_v to_o appease_v by_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n so_o cereris_fw-la numen_fw-la expiare_fw-la be_v use_v in_o cicero_n filium_fw-la expiare_fw-la in_o livy_n so_o that_o all_o these_o sacrifice_n among_o they_o be_v suppose_v still_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o atone_a the_o deity_n and_o obtain_v a_o remission_n of_o sin_n commit_v by_o they_o and_o from_o hence_o because_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a equality_n and_o nearness_n there_o may_v be_v the_o great_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o expiation_n come_v the_o custom_n of_o sacrifice_a man_n which_o grotius_n at_o large_a show_v to_o have_v almost_o universal_o obtain_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o crellius_n answer_v to_o this_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o lie_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o he_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v in_o their_o proper_a use_n in_o the_o greek_a 24._o tongue_n signify_v the_o purge_n of_o guilt_n and_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o punishment_n but_o that_o those_o and_o such_o other_o word_n be_v attribute_v to_o sacrifice_n because_o those_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o among_o the_o heathen_n but_o the_o attribute_v such_o effect_n to_o they_o do_v arise_v from_o their_o superstition_n whereby_o great_a thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o sacrifice_n than_o god_n will_v have_v give_v to_o they_o either_o before_o or_o under_o the_o law_n 2._o he_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n more_o than_o once_o 499._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n viz._n for_o the_o purge_n of_o guilt_n and_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o punishment_n consequent_a upon_o it_o but_o all_o that_o he_o contend_v for_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o effect_v it_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o word_n themselves_o do_v not_o imply_v and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o other_o be_v proper_a but_o christ_n a_o improper_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o the_o other_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o man_n to_o god_n but_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v reconcile_v before_o from_o whence_o he_o will_v at_o least_o have_v other_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n join_v together_o with_o the_o former_a viz._n either_o for_o purge_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o sin_n or_o for_o a_o declaration_n of_o a_o deliverance_n from_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n in_o which_o many_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o crellius_n do_v yield_v the_o main_a cause_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o christ_n do_v offer_v up_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o his_o death_n for_o than_o he_o grant_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o purge_n away_o of_o guilt_n and_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n for_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o that_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o these_o word_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n what_o can_v more_o evince_n that_o christ_n be_v a_o proper_a sacrifice_n then_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o proper_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v use_v by_o those_o who_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n and_o what_o reason_n can_v crellius_n have_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n which_o make_v they_o attribute_v such_o effect_n to_o sacrifice_n when_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n under_o that_o notion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o expiation_n among_o they_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v take_v in_o as_o proper_a a_o sense_n as_o among_o the_o heathen_n for_o the_o purge_n of_o guilt_n and_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o why_o shall_v crellius_n deny_v that_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o the_o atonement_n of_o god_n because_o god_n love_n be_v see_v in_o give_v he_o who_o be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n since_o that_o effect_n be_v attribute_v to_o those_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o appoint_v to_o be_v offer_v and_o show_v his_o great_a kindness_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o a_o way_n whereby_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v expiate_v and_o they_o deliver_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o but_o of_o the_o consistency_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o relate_v to_o person_n we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n sacrifice_n the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o therein_o i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o expiation_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o other_o sacrifice_n and_o as_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o do_v signify_v 2._o that_o what_o be_v so_o attribute_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o death_n antecedent_n to_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n 1._o that_o the_o expiation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ._n crellius_n tell_v we_o the_o controversy_n 24._o be_v not_o about_o the_o thing_n viz._n whether_o expiation_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o take_v it_o in_o for_o purge_v away_o guilt_n and_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o do_v but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o which_o in_o the_o next_o section_n he_o thus_o explain_v there_o be_v three_o sense_n in_o which_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o expiate_v sin_n either_o by_o beget_v faith_n in_o we_o whereby_o we_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o remote_a antecedent_n to_o it_o or_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o expiation_n by_o actual_a deliverance_n from_o punishment_n so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o immediate_a antecedent_n to_o it_o or_o as_o he_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v expiate_v but_o this_o he_o say_v do_v not_o so_o proper_o relate_v to_o christ_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o as_o a_o priest_n but_o never_o a_o one_o of_o these_o sense_n come_v near_o to_o that_o which_o crellius_n grant_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a importance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o apply_v to_o a_o sacrifice_n viz._n the_o purge_n away_o guilt_n and_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o punishment_n not_o any_o way_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v for_o in_o the_o legal_a
it_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o i_o say_v to_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o apostle_n manifest_v that_o he_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o obtain_n this_o eternal_a redemption_n by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n for_o v_o 14._o he_o compare_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o point_n of_o efficacy_n for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n whereas_o if_o the_o expiation_n mean_v by_o he_o have_v be_v find_v by_o christ_n oblation_n of_o himself_o in_o heaven_n he_o will_v have_v compare_v christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n in_o order_n to_o it_o with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o highpriest_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o his_o argument_n have_v run_v thus_o for_o if_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n do_v expiate_v sin_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o son_n of_o god_n enter_v into_o heaven_n expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n but_o we_o see_v the_o apostle_n have_v no_o soon_o mention_v the_o redemption_n obtain_v for_o we_o but_o he_o present_o speak_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o as_o plain_o assert_v the_o same_o v_o 15._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o death_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o transgression_n which_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n they_o which_o be_v call_v may_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a inheritance_n why_o do_v the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o death_n if_o he_o have_v so_o late_o assert_v before_o that_o the_o redemption_n or_o expiation_n be_v find_v not_o by_o his_o death_n but_o by_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o withal_o the_o apostle_n here_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o expiation_n as_o whole_o respect_v the_o future_a but_o of_o sin_n that_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n not_o bare_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o it_o although_o the_o levitical_a law_n allow_v no_o expiation_n for_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o sense_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n but_o of_o his_o die_a v_o 16_o 17_o 18._o but_o grant_v that_o he_o do_v allude_v to_o the_o high-priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n already_o offer_v and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o find_v expiation_n by_o his_o entrance_n but_o that_o be_v already_o find_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o his_o entrance_n be_v only_o to_o accomplish_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o come_v to_o man_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n before_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o whatever_o effect_n be_v consequent_a upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o with_o he_o and_o be_v before_o shed_v at_o the_o altar_n neither_o can_v it_o with_o any_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o redemption_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n since_o we_o do_v not_o make_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n to_o expire_v at_o his_o death_n but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n a_o merciful_a highpriest_n in_o negotiate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o people_n with_o god_n and_o there_o ever_o live_v to_o make_v intercession_n for_o they_o crellius_n answer_v that_o grant_v the_o aorist_n be_v put_v before_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v imply_v god_n such_o a_o action_n which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o there_o say_v that_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v before_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n for_o those_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o two_o different_a thing_n for_o a_o prince_n first_o enter_v into_o his_o palace_n before_o he_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v expiation_n of_o sin_n before_o he_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n not_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o death_n but_o by_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o offer_v 537._o himself_o to_o god_n there_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o obtain_v his_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o majesty_n on_o high_a and_o thereby_o the_o full_a power_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o give_v eternal_a life_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o scripture_n never_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n between_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n which_o latter_a imply_v no_o more_o but_o the_o glorious_a state_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n do_v imply_v it_o for_o therefore_o god_n exalt_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o saviour_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n give_v he_o in_o heaven_n be_v no_o where_o attribute_v to_o his_o entrance_n into_o it_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o it_o but_o our_o saviour_n before_o that_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v commit_v to_o 18._o he_o and_o his_o very_a entrance_n into_o heaven_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o give_v he_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o suffering_n as_o the_o apostle_n plain_o assert_n and_o he_o become_v obedient_a to_o death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n 9_o wherefore_o god_n have_v high_o exalt_v he_o etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v then_o no_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o make_v the_o entrance_n of_o christ_n into_o heaven_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o god_n there_o a_o condition_n or_o mean_n of_o obtain_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n 2._o suppose_v we_o shall_v look_v on_o these_o as_o distinct_a there_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o attribute_v the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o his_o entrance_n consider_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o heaven_n be_v by_o crellius_n himself_o confess_v to_o be_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o christ_n power_n and_o this_o be_v only_o the_o mean_n to_o that_o power_n how_o can_v christ_n expiate_v sin_n by_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v not_o but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o show_v that_o in_o no_o sense_n allow_v by_o themselves_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o entrance_n of_o christ_n into_o heaven_n as_o distinct_a from_o his_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o those_o effect_n of_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o do_v respect_v the_o sin_n commit_v do_v proper_o agree_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n i_o now_o come_v to_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o person_n consider_v as_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o death_n wrath_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o so_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n by_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v the_o reason_n which_o god_n have_v from_o the_o holiness_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o nature_n to_o punish_v sin_n in_o those_o who_o commit_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n i_o mean_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o which_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o release_v the_o sinner_n from_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n he_o lie_v under_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n upon_o the_o term_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ._n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v such_o a_o mean_n of_o atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n for_o we_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o crellius_n will_v seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o grotius_n seem_v to_o contend_v for_o no_o more_o than_o 3._o that_o christ_n do_v avert_v that_o wrath_n of_o god_n which_o man_n have_v deserve_v by_o their_o sin_n they_o will_v willing_o yield_v he_o all_o that_o he_o plead_v for_o but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o this_o deliverance_n from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v be_v not_o by_o the_o death_n but_o by_o the_o power_n
imprimatur_fw-la tho._n grigg_n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d_o no_z d_o no_o humfr._n episc._n lond._n sacellanus_n jan._n 22._o 1668._o six_o sermon_n with_o a_o discourse_n annex_v concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n wherein_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o grotius_n be_v consider_v by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o s._n andrews_n holborn_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n for_o henry_n mortlock_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o white_a hart_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 1669._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o design_n of_o this_o preface_n be_v only_o to_o give_v thou_o a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o publish_v both_o part_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o first_o contain_v in_o it_o several_a sermon_n two_o whereof_o be_v make_v public_a before_o which_o the_o stationer_n intend_v to_o re-print_n i_o be_v not_o unwilling_a upon_o his_o desire_n that_o some_o other_o shall_v be_v join_v with_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o i_o have_v add_v either_o respect_v the_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n in_o general_a or_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o the_o former_a i_o look_v upon_o as_o our_o great_a concernment_n in_o this_o age_n viz._n to_o vindicate_v our_o religion_n not_o only_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o atheist_n but_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n and_o providence_n but_o have_v very_o mean_a thought_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o who_o three_o sermon_n be_v especial_o design_v wherein_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o three_o grand_a attribute_n of_o god_n his_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n be_v as_o clear_o discover_v in_o the_o contrivance_n and_o management_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o in_o the_o work_v of_o creation_n and_o providence_n the_o latter_a concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v handle_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o this_o city_n upon_o a_o solemn_a occasion_n most_o suitable_a to_o the_o subject_n the_o matter_n whereof_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o christ_n suffer_v for_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n from_o a_o busy_a promoter_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n and_o that_o debate_v be_v with_o some_o heat_n of_o late_o break_v forth_o among_o we_o not_o without_o unworthy_a reflection_n on_o the_o present_a ruler_n of_o our_o church_n as_o give_v too_o much_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o it_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v so_o just_a a_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n in_o this_o important_a controversy_n in_o the_o management_n of_o which_o i_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o slight_a attempt_n of_o some_o mean_a tho_o late_a adversary_n but_o i_o have_v careful_o consider_v the_o utmost_a strength_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o great_a champion_n for_o it_o i_o mean_v crellius_n in_o his_o famous_a answer_n to_o grotius_n have_v i_o intend_v this_o at_o first_o as_o a_o full_a defence_n of_o grotius_n against_o he_o it_o must_v have_v appear_v in_o another_o language_n and_o will_v have_v take_v up_o more_o time_n than_o i_o can_v at_o present_a allow_v but_o as_o it_o be_v i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v useful_a at_o this_o time_n to_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n who_o dispute_v fierce_o in_o this_o controversy_n without_o understand_v it_o clear_o on_o either_o side_n it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v be_v dissatisfy_v that_o i_o give_v our_o adversary_n no_o hard_a name_n but_o i_o never_o find_v any_o man_n convince_v by_o ill_a language_n and_o those_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o be_v too_o subtle_a not_o to_o distinguish_v between_o loud_a clamour_n and_o demonstration_n i_o leave_v that_o method_n of_o confute_v they_o to_o those_o who_o have_v great_a ability_n in_o that_o way_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o prove_v they_o be_v mistake_v other_o may_v call_v they_o what_o they_o please_v for_o be_v so_o but_o i_o think_v it_o very_o incongruous_a for_o we_o while_o we_o magnify_v the_o patience_n and_o meekness_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n to_o discover_v our_o passion_n in_o dispute_v about_o they_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o have_v write_v something_o wherein_o they_o will_v think_v i_o to_o be_v more_o concern_v than_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v think_v myself_o unless_o i_o have_v more_o leisure_n than_o mere_o to_o kill_v fly_n viz._n to_o run_v after_o they_o to_o make_v sport_n with_o they_o when_o a_o just_a answer_n shall_v be_v give_v i_o which_o i_o have_v be_v long_o threaten_v withal_o i_o may_v then_o probable_o to_o give_v weight_n throw_v in_o the_o small_a grain_n scatter_v in_o many_o leaf_n which_o may_v deserve_v any_o consideration_n but_o for_o those_o who_o think_v that_o these_o need_v a_o present_a answer_n they_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o judgement_n too_o much_o for_o i_o ever_o to_o hope_v to_o do_v good_a upon_o they_o and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o store_n of_o ammunition_n leave_v as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o want_v it_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n i_o be_o very_o loath_a to_o spend_v it_o upon_o wooll-sack_n reader_n except_o the_o common_a civility_n of_o not_o charge_v the_o error_n of_o the_o press_n upon_o the_o author_n i_o have_v no_o other_o favour_n to_o request_v of_o thou_o but_o that_o which_o thou_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v without_o ask_v viz._n to_o believe_v i_o no_o far_o than_o thou_o see_v reason_n for_o what_o i_o say_v the_o content_n part_n i._n six_o sermon_n upon_o amos_n 4._o 11._o i_o have_v overthrow_v some_o of_o you_o as_o god_n overthrow_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o you_o be_v as_o a_o firebrand_n pluck_v out_o of_o the_o burn_a yet_o have_v you_o not_o return_v unto_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n page_z 1_o proverb_n 14._o 9_o fool_n make_v a_o mock_n at_o sin_n 49_o luke_n 7._o 35._o but_o wisdom_n be_v justify_v of_o all_o her_o child_n 89_o roman_n 1._o 16._o for_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v to_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o to_o the_o gentile_a p._n 131_o heb._n 2._o 3._o how_o shall_v we_o escape_v if_o we_o neglect_v so_o great_a salvation_n 167_o heb._n 12._o 3._o for_o consider_v he_o that_o endure_v such_o contradiction_n of_o sinner_n against_o himself_o lest_o yâ—…_n be_v weary_a and_o faint_a in_o your_o mind_n 207_o part_n ii_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n chap._n i._o of_o the_o socinian_n way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n it_o leave_v we_o in_o as_o to_o the_o main_a article_n of_o faith_n manifest_v by_o a_o exposition_n of_o gen._n 1._o suitable_a to_o that_o way_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d we_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o grand_a mistake_n in_o make_v punishment_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o at_o large_a discover_v from_o the_o different_a reason_n and_o end_n of_o they_o the_o right_a of_o punishment_n in_o god_n prove_v against_o crellius_n not_o to_o arise_v from_o mere_a dominion_n the_o end_n of_o punishment_n not_o bare_a compensation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n what_o punishment_n dâ—â—_n to_o a_o injure_a person_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n proper_a punishment_n a_o result_n of_o law_n crellius_n his_o great_a mistake_n about_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n not_o design_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o anger_n as_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n seneca_n and_o lactantius_n vindicate_v against_o crellius_n the_o magistrate_n interest_n in_o punishment_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o private_a person_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o anger_n in_o god_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o it_o crellius_n his_o great_a argument_n against_o satisfaction_n depend_v on_o a_o false_a notion_n of_o god_n anger_n of_o the_o end_n of_o divine_a punishment_n and_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o they_o in_o this_o and_o the_o future_a state_n page_n 259_o chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n thâ—_n concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o debate_n reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o concern_v christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n enter_v upon_o in_o what_o sense_n crellius_n acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o
reconcileable_a to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o freegrace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n if_o be_v true_o understand_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enervate_v that_o it_o advance_v high_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o christian_a religion_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o betray_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a truth_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n not_o to_o believe_v we_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o now_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v for_o our_o clear_a proceed_v herein_o nothing_o general_n will_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o have_v be_v render_v more_o obscure_a by_o the_o mistake_v of_o some_o who_o have_v manage_v it_o with_o great_a zeal_n than_o judgement_n who_o have_v assert_v more_o than_o they_o need_v to_o have_v do_v and_o make_v our_o adversary_n assert_v much_o less_o than_o they_o do_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v shoot_v over_o their_o adversary_n head_n and_o lay_v their_o own_o more_o open_a to_o assault_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o socinus_n his_o argument_n be_v level_v against_o a_o opinion_n which_o few_o who_o have_v consider_v these_o thing_n do_v maintain_v and_o none_o need_v to_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v that_o christ_n pay_v a_o proper_a and_o rigid_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v which_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v never_o call_v satisfaction_n but_o strict_a payment_n against_o this_o socinus_n dispute_v from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o christ_n pay_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o be_v to_o have_v pay_v because_o our_o penalty_n be_v eternal_a death_n and_o that_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o inherent_a guilt_n which_o christ_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v undergo_v neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v undergo_v eternal_a death_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o free_v himself_o from_o it_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o one_o to_o pay_v for_o another_o who_o can_v discharge_v the_o debt_n in_o much_o less_o time_n than_o the_o offender_n can_v be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o the_o law_n require_v for_o that_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o person_n who_o have_v sin_v and_o if_o a_o mediator_n can_v have_v pay_v the_o same_o the_o original_a law_n must_v have_v be_v disjunctive_a viz._n that_o either_o the_o offender_n must_v suffer_v or_o another_o for_o he_o but_o then_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o better_a covenant_n but_o a_o performance_n of_o the_o old_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o relaxation_n or_o dispensation_n of_o the_o first_o law_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o what_o christ_n pay_v be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o first_o law_n require_v for_o what_o need_n of_o that_o when_o the_o very_a same_o be_v pay_v that_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n make_v up_o what_o want_v in_o the_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o punishment_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o some_o thing_n equivalent_a which_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sanction_n as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o will_v have_v do_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v for_o beside_o if_o the_o very_a same_o have_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n there_o will_v have_v follow_v a_o deliverance_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o the_o release_n immediate_o follow_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o it_o have_v be_v injustice_n to_o have_v require_v any_o thing_n further_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o offender_n when_o strict_a and_o full_a payment_n have_v be_v make_v of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o two_o be_v make_v condition_n on_o our_o part_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enjoy_n the_o benefit_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v procure_v so_o that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o immediate_a upon_o the_o payment_n but_o depend_v on_o a_o new_a contract_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o christ_n payment_n we_o become_v he_o and_o he_o require_v these_o condition_n of_o we_o beside_o the_o contrariety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o scripture_n which_o make_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v require_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o these_o very_a person_n assert_v that_o christ_n pay_v all_o for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o name_n and_o stead_n so_o that_o the_o payment_n by_o christ_n be_v by_o a_o substitution_n in_o our_o room_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o which_o the_o law_n require_v the_o benefit_n must_v immediate_o accrue_v to_o those_o in_o who_o name_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o creditor_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o debtor_n himself_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v the_o freeness_n of_o remission_n with_o the_o full_a payment_n of_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n neither_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o free_a to_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o we_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o remission_n must_v respect_v the_o same_o person_n for_o christ_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o neither_o can_v the_o remission_n be_v to_o he_o christ_n therefore_o be_v not_o consider_v in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o as_o act_n in_o our_o stead_n so_o that_o what_o be_v free_a to_o he_o must_v be_v to_o we_o what_o be_v exact_o pay_v by_o he_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o same_o debt_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v and_o free_o forgive_v much_o less_o will_v it_o avoid_v the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o refusable_a payment_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v not_o in_o justice_n refusable_a and_o however_o not_o in_o equity_n if_o it_o answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o offender_n have_v do_v and_o the_o more_o it_o do_v that_o the_o less_o refusable_a it_o be_v and_o although_o god_n himself_o find_v out_o the_o way_n that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o pardon_n free_a but_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n thus_o when_o our_o adversary_n dispute_v against_o this_o opinion_n no_o wonder_n if_o they_o do_v it_o successful_o but_o this_o whole_a opinion_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o mistake_n that_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o very_a same_o which_o while_o they_o contend_v for_o they_o give_v our_o adversary_n too_o great_a a_o advantage_n and_o make_v they_o think_v they_o triumph_v over_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o do_v it_o only_o over_o the_o mistake_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o mistake_n lie_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o punishment_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o that_o satisfaction_n therefore_o must_v be_v by_o strict_a payment_n in_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o how_o great_a that_o mistake_n be_v will_v appear_v in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n but_o it_o can_v but_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o consider_v sin_n as_o debt_n which_o must_v be_v strict_o satisfy_v for_o do_v withal_o contend_v for_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n whereas_o socinus_n his_o argument_n will_v hold_v good_a if_o sin_n be_v only_o consider_v as_o debt_n and_o god_n as_o the_o mere_a creditor_n of_o punishment_n he_o may_v as_o free_o part_v with_o his_o own_o right_n without_o satisfaction_n as_o any_o creditor_n may_v forgive_v what_o sum_n he_o please_v to_o a_o person_n indebt_v to_o he_o and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o that_o notion_n of_o sin_n why_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n than_o some_o further_a account_n may_v be_v give_v why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o that_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o
mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o subsequent_a punishment_n mistake_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o error_n do_v far_o more_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o than_o any_o argument_n bring_v against_o they_o and_o withal_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n depend_v upon_o it_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v clear_a the_o notion_n under_o which_o our_o sin_n be_v consider_v for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o for_o while_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o debate_n they_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v whole_o free_a for_o god_n to_o remit_v they_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n they_o make_v the_o right_n of_o punishment_n mere_o to_o depend_v on_o god_n absolute_a dominion_n and_o that_o all_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o compensation_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o if_o we_o can_v clear_o show_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n if_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o mere_a dominion_n and_o that_o satisfaction_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o primary_o intend_v for_o compensation_n but_o for_o other_o end_n we_o shall_v make_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n much_o clear_a but_o offer_v something_o considerable_a towards_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o debt_n and_o punishment_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o other_o for_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o for_o beside_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v just_a in_o matter_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o punishment_n as_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o forgive_v all_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v owe_v he_o by_o all_o person_n though_o they_o never_o so_o contumacious_o refuse_v payment_n but_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o say_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n for_o although_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v never_o require_v punishment_n in_o case_n of_o repentance_n but_o withal_o they_o assert_v that_o in_o case_n of_o impenitency_n it_o be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a but_o due_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o decree_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o rectitude_n and_o equity_n of_o 29._o god_n not_o to_o give_v pardon_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o impenitency_n do_v but_o add_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o will_v they_o say_v it_o be_v only_o in_o god_n power_n to_o remit_v small_a debt_n but_o he_o must_v punish_v the_o great_a what_o become_v then_o of_o god_n absolute_a liberty_n to_o part_v with_o his_o own_o right_a will_v not_o this_o show_n more_o of_o his_o kindness_n to_o pardon_v the_o great_a rather_o than_o lesser_a offender_n but_o if_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o not_o only_o just_a but_o necessary_a for_o impenitent_a sinner_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o crellius_n after_o socinus_n frequent_o acknowledge_v than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v mere_o as_o debt_n for_o that_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitency_n be_v only_o punish_v as_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o great_a debt_n and_o withal_o those_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o remission_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v unjust_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o creditor_n when_o two_o person_n be_v consider_v in_o equal_a circumstance_n to_o remit_v one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o nay_o to_o remit_v the_o great_a debt_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o exact_v the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a extremity_n but_o it_o be_v unjust_a in_o matter_n of_o punishment_n where_o the_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n be_v the_o same_o for_o a_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n of_o very_a dangerous_a consequence_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a and_o another_o who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o far_o less_o to_o be_v severe_o execute_v beside_o these_o consideration_n i_o say_v i_o shall_v now_o prove_v the_o difference_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n from_o those_o two_o thing_n whereby_o thing_n be_v best_a difference_v from_o each_o other_o viz._n the_o different_a reason_n and_o the_o different_a end_n of_o they_o the_o different_a reason_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n the_o reason_n of_o debt_n be_v dominion_n interest_n and_o property_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o of_o they_o depend_v upon_o voluntary_a contract_n between_o party_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v justice_n and_o government_n and_o depend_v not_o upon_o mere_a contract_n but_o the_o relation_n the_o person_n stand_v in_o to_o that_o authority_n he_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n to_o for_o if_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n do_v depend_v upon_o mere_a contract_n than_o none_o can_v just_o be_v punish_v but_o such_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o it_o by_o a_o antecedent_n contract_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o contract_n be_v imply_v by_o their_o be_v in_o society_n with_o other_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v the_o difference_n appear_v for_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n the_o obligation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voluntary_a contract_n of_o the_o person_n but_o in_o case_n of_o punishment_n the_o very_a relation_n to_o government_n and_o live_v under_o law_n do_v imply_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n depend_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o hold_v without_o any_o express_a contract_n or_o superiority_n of_o one_o over_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o give_v right_a to_o another_o nation_n to_o punish_v the_o infringer_n of_o it_o otherwise_o war_n can_v never_o be_v lawful_a between_o two_o nation_n and_o none_o can_v be_v warrantable_a but_o those_o of_o a_o prince_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n who_o have_v break_v the_o law_n themselves_o consent_v express_o to_o beside_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v whether_o he_o be_v call_v upon_o or_o no_o but_o in_o case_n of_o punishment_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v or_o accuse_v himself_o for_o the_o obligation_n to_o payment_n in_o case_n of_o debt_n arise_v from_o the_o injury_n sustain_v by_o that_o particular_a person_n if_o another_o detain_v what_o be_v his_o own_o from_o he_o but_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n arise_v from_o the_o injury_n the_o public_a sustain_v by_o the_o impunity_n of_o crime_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o take_v care_n who_o by_o the_o dispense_n of_o punishment_n do_v show_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o grotius_n assert_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o creditor_n to_o be_v assign_v in_o punishment_n it_o be_v the_o public_a good_a which_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o all_o punishment_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o influence_n the_o offence_n have_v upon_o the_o public_a interest_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o because_o a_o law_n be_v break_v but_o because_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n tend_v to_o dissolve_v the_o community_n by_o infringe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o the_o measure_n of_o punishment_n be_v in_o a_o well_o order_v state_n take_v from_o the_o influence_n which_o crime_n have_v upon_o the_o peace_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o community_n no_o man_n question_n '_o but_o that_o malice_n pride_n and_o avarice_n be_v thing_n real_o as_o bad_a as_o many_o fault_n that_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o humane_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n these_o be_v not_o punish_v be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o theft_n and_o robbery_n do_v beside_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v concern_v the_o utmost_a rigour_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o prevent_n of_o crime_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o when_o commit_v if_o such_o a_o execution_n may_v endanger_v the_o public_a more_o than_o the_o impunity_n of_o the_o offender_n may_v do_v and_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v forbid_v where_o the_o utmost_a mean_n be_v not_o use_v to_o prevent_v they_o as_o merchant_n be_v forbid_v to_o steal_v custom_n but_o they_o be_v not_o put_v under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v it_o
iâ—…_n apply_v by_o s._n matth._n 8._o 17._o to_o bodily_a disease_n which_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o bear_v but_o take_v away_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n he_o heal_v all_o that_o be_v sick_a on_o which_o those_o word_n come_v in_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v speak_v by_o esaias_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o s._n matthew_n in_o those_o word_n do_v not_o give_v the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o only_o apply_v that_o by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n to_o bodily_a disease_n which_o be_v chief_o intend_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o accommodation_n it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o strain_v word_n beyond_o their_o genuine_a and_o natural_a signification_n or_o what_o be_v intend_v primary_o by_o the_o person_n who_o speak_v they_o will_v it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o any_o to_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o give_v because_o that_o place_n psal._n 68_o 18._o where_o the_o word_n by_o all_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o signify_v to_o receive_v be_v render_v to_o give_v eph._n 4._o 8._o so_o that_o admit_v another_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n here_o as_o apply_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o bodily_a disease_n it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v â—he_n meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o primary_n â—ense_v intend_v by_o the_o prophet_n 2._o the_o word_n as_o use_v by_o s._n matthew_n be_v very_o capable_a of_o the_o primary_n and_o natural_a sense_n for_o s._n matthew_n retain_v word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o that_o which_o we_o contend_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o of_o which_o do_v signify_v take_v away_o by_o cause_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v imply_v hereby_o be_v the_o pain_n and_o trouble_n which_o our_o saviour_n take_v in_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o sick_a for_o to_o that_o end_n as_o grotius_n well_o observe_v upon_o that_o place_n the_o circumstance_n be_v mention_v that_o it_o be_v at_o even_o and_o multitude_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o s._n matthew_n that_o after_o sunset_n 16._o all_o that_o be_v disease_v be_v bring_v and_o all_o the_o city_n be_v gather_v together_o at_o the_o door_n in_o 42._o s._n mark_n that_o he_o depart_v not_o till_o it_o be_v day_n in_o s._n luke_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v how_o our_o saviour_n do_v bear_v our_o grief_n because_o the_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o heal_v they_o be_v so_o great_a and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o grotius_n in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o mind_n he_o be_v in_o when_o he_o write_v against_o socinus_n for_o he_o say_v those_o word_n may_v either_o refer_v to_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o they_o note_v the_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o or_o to_o our_o sin_n and_o so_o they_o be_v fulfil_v when_o christ_n by_o suffer_v upon_o tâ—…_n cross_v do_v obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n for_o 〈◊〉_d as_o s._n peter_n say_v 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o but_o upon_o what_o reason_n the_o annotation_n on_o that_o plaâ—…_n come_v to_o be_v so_o different_a from_o his_o sense_n eâ—…_n press_v here_o long_o after_o crellius_n his_o answeâ—…_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o we_o be_v sure_a 〈◊〉_d declare_v his_o mind_n as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o thâ—…_n controversy_n to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o wâ—…_n when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n which_o crellius_n answer_v as_o appear_v by_o two_o letter_n of_o hâ—…_n to_o vossius_fw-la not_o long_o since_o publish_v anâ—_n he_o utter_o disow_v the_o charge_n of_o socinianisa_n 17._o as_o a_o calumny_n in_o his_o discussion_n the_o last_o book_n he_o ever_o write_v but_o we_o be_v no_o further_o oblige_v to_o vindicate_v vindicate_v grotius_n than_o he_o do_v the_o truth_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o do_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o 53_o of_o isaiah_n from_o socinus_n his_o interpretation_n notwithstanding_o what_o crellius_n have_v object_v against_o he_o we_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o other_o verse_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n insist_v on_o by_o grotius_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n do_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n v_o 6_o 7._o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o it_o be_v require_v and_o he_o be_v afflict_v as_o grotius_n render_v those_o word_n socinus_n make_v 5._o a_o twofold_a sense_n of_o the_o former_a clause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o god_n by_o or_o with_o christ_n do_v meet_v with_o our_o iniquity_n the_o latter_a that_o god_n do_v make_v our_o iniquity_n to_o meet_v with_o christ._n the_o â—ords_n say_v grotius_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o forâ—er_a interpretation_n for_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beâ—…g_v in_o hiphil_n must_v import_v a_o double_a action_n â—nd_v so_o it_o must_v not_o be_v that_o god_n by_o he_o do_v â—…eet_a with_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o god_n do_v make_v our_o â—…s_n to_o meet_v upon_o he_o to_o which_o crelliusâ—…eplies_n â—…eplies_z that_o word_n in_o hiphil_n be_v sometime_o 52._o â—…sed_v intransitive_o but_o can_v he_o produce_v any_o â—…nstance_n in_o scripture_n where_o this_o word_n â—…oyned_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o take_v for_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o construction_n be_v different_a and_o what_o a_o uncertain_a way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n will_v this_o be_v if_o every_o anomalous_a signification_n and_o rare_a use_n of_o a_o word_n shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o take_v away_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o sense_n we_o contend_v for_o be_v not_o only_o enforce_v upon_o the_o most_o natural_a importance_n of_o these_o word_n but_o upon_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o they_o with_o so_o many_o other_o expression_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o christ_n do_v bear_v our_o iniquity_n and_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o that_o his_o soul_n be_v make_v a_o offering_n for_o sin_n to_o which_o it_o be_v very_o suitable_a that_o as_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o christ_n who_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o himself_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o jew_n themselves_o by_o this_o phrase_n do_v understand_v the_o punishmeâ—…_n either_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n whâ—…_n josias_n undergo_v or_o which_o the_o people_n theâ—…_n self_n suffer_v by_o those_o who_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d prophecy_n of_o they_o to_o which_o purposâ—…_n aben_n ezra_n observe_v that_o iniquity_n be_v here_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o as_o 1_o sam._n 28._o 10._o lam._n 4._o 6._o but_o socinus_n mistrust_v the_o iâ—…_n congruity_n of_o this_o interpretation_n fly_v 〈◊〉_d another_o viz._n that_o god_n do_v make_v our_o iâ—…_n quity_n to_o meet_v with_o christ_n and_o this_o we_o 〈◊〉_d willing_a to_o admit_v of_o if_o by_o that_o they_o meâ—…_n that_o christ_n undergo_v the_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d they_o as_o that_o phrase_n must_v natural_o iâ—…_n port_n for_o what_o otherwise_o can_v our_o iniquiâ—…_n meet_v with_o he_o signify_v for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d take_v proper_o as_o socinus_n acknowledgâ—…_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v when_o he_o reject_v pagniâ—…_n interpretation_n of_o make_v christ_n to_o intâ—…_n cede_fw-la for_o our_o iniquity_n signify_v eithâ—…_n to_o meet_v with_o one_o by_o chance_n or_o out_o 〈◊〉_d kindness_n or_o else_o for_o a_o encounter_n wiâ—…_n a_o intention_n to_o destroy_v that_o which_o it_o meâ—…_n with_o so_o judg._n 8._o 21._o rise_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lxx_o irrue_v in_o nos_fw-la fall_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n run_v upon_o we_o with_o thy_o sword_n and_o kiâ—…_n we_o judg._n 15._o 12._o swear_v unto_o i_o that_o 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o fall_v upon_o i_o yourselves_o where_o thâ—…_n same_o word_n be_v use_v and_o they_o explain_v thâ—…_n meaning_n of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o word_n v_o 1â—…_n we_o will_v not_o kill_v thou_o amos_n 5._o 19_o as_o if_o a_o man_n â—…dia_fw-la flee_v from_o a_o lion_n and_o a_o bear_v meet_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n with_o a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o now_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o our_o sin_n meet_v with_o christ_n by_o chance_n since_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n lay_v on_o he_o etc._n etc._n nor_o out_o of_o kindness_n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o out_o of_o enmity_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o destroy_v he_o and_o so_o our_o sin_n can_v be_v understand_v as_o