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to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n upon_o a_o innocent_a person_n instead_o of_o another_o either_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a first_o a_o intimate_a conjunction_n between_o those_o person_n and_o that_o either_o natural_a as_o between_o father_n and_o son_n or_o political_a as_o between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o the_o like_a or_o second_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n and_o will_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o nocent_a as_o it_o be_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o surety_n according_o from_o that_o covenant_n by_o which_o the_o father_n make_v over_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n to_o the_o son_n to_o be_v his_o people_n there_o arise_v this_o twofold_a relation_n of_o christ_n to_o they_o 1._o of_o a_o king_n to_o his_o people_n or_o of_o a_o mystical_a head_n to_o his_o member_n so_o that_o legal_o and_o political_o they_o suffer_v as_o real_o in_o christ_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v when_o the_o 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suffering_n for_o sin_n but_o his_o be_v punish_v for_o sin_n and_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v speak_v so_o plain_a and_o loud_o by_o the_o universal_a voice_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n that_o scripture_n must_v be_v crucify_a as_o well_o as_o christ_n to_o give_v any_o other_o tolerable_a sense_n of_o it_o but_o since_o heresy_n have_v make_v such_o bold_a invasion_n upon_o those_o sacred_a write_n we_o will_v consider_v both_o those_o sense_n which_o these_o word_n be_v assert_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o 1._o first_o of_o all_o then_o some_o assert_v that_o to_o be_v strike_v for_o transgression_n import_v not_o here_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n past_a but_o a_o prevention_n or_o take_v away_o of_o sin_n for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v strike_v to_o suffer_v and_o to_o die_v for_o sin_n because_o by_o all_o this_o he_o confirm_v to_o we_o a_o excellent_a and_o holy_a doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o have_v in_o it_o a_o natural_a 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to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o subsequent_a resurrection_n though_o only_o his_o death_n be_v still_o mention_v that_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a and_o heroic_a passage_n of_o all_o that_o he_o either_o do_v or_o suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n and_o consequent_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o patience_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v but_o by_o their_o favour_n if_o christ_n be_v say_v no_o otherwise_o to_o die_v for_o sin_n than_o because_o he_o deliver_v a_o doctrine_n the_o design_n of_o which_o be_v to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o which_o be_v confirm_v to_o be_v true_a only_o by_o his_o resurrection_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o effect_n be_v still_o join_v with_o his_o death_n but_o never_o with_o his_o resurrection_n it_o be_v say_v over_o and_o over_o that_o he_o die_v for_o sin_n suffer_v and_o bleed_v for_o sin_n but_o never_o that_o he_o rise_v again_o for_o sin_n it_o be_v indeed_o say_v once_o that_o he_o rise_v again_o for_o our_o justification_n but_o in_o the_o very_o forego_v word_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o death_n for_o our_o offence_n which_o show_v that_o those_o word_n for_o our_o offence_n and_o for_o our_o justification_n have_v there_o a_o very_a different_a sense_n and_o bear_v a_o different_a relation_n to_o the_o word_n with_o which_o they_o be_v join_v in_o that_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o scripture_n but_o this_o whole_a invention_n be_v so_o force_a and_o far_o fetch_v and_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o common_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v gain_v but_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o prepossession_n of_o prejudice_n and_o where_o prejudice_n stand_v for_o judgement_n for_o aught_o i_o see_v it_o be_v as_o vain_a to_o urge_v argument_n as_o to_o quote_v scripture_n 2._o the_o other_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o which_o alone_o the_o catholic_n church_n receive_v for_o true_a be_v that_o christ_n be_v strike_v for_o sin_n signify_v his_o be_v punish_v for_o sin_n the_o word_n for_o in_o this_o case_n denote_v the_o antecedent_n meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o not_o the_o final_a as_o the_o school_n of_o socinus_n do_v assert_v and_o consequent_o must_v direct_o relate_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o not_o the_o power_n as_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o same_o person_n now_o that_o christ_n suffering_n and_o be_v strike_v for_o transgression_n import_v that_o suffering_n to_o have_v be_v penal_a and_o expiatory_a as_o it_o may_v with_o the_o high_a evidence_n be_v demonstrate_v from_o several_a scripture_n so_o at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o chapter_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v my_o text_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v found_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o upon_o these_o two_o expression_n first_o that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bear_v our_o sin_n in_o the_o 12._o v._n now_o to_o bear_v sin_n be_v a_o hebrew_n phrase_n for_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v luere_fw-la peccatum_fw-la and_o in_o english_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o sin_n and_o if_o to_o bear_v another_o man_n sin_n or_o iniquity_n by_o suffering_n do_v not_o imply_v the_o undergo_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o that_o man_n sin_n we_o must_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n of_o expound_v profane_a writer_n as_o well_o as_o sacred_a and_o of_o interpret_n the_o common_a speech_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o the_o other_o argument_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o that_o expression_n which_o declare_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n or_o a_o offer_n for_o sin_n in_o the_o 10._o v._n when_o thou_o shall_v make_v his_o soul_n a_o offer_n for_o sin_n the_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o here_o affirm_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o use_n and_o design_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o appease_v the_o deity_n by_o pay_v down_o a_o life_n for_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o the_o substitution_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n whether_o of_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o die_v and_o pay_v down_o his_o life_n instead_o of_o the_o sinner_n for_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_n acknowledgement_n universal_o fix_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n and_o that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remission_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o victim_n so_o sure_o therefore_o as_o christ_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o as_o the_o design_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o pay_v down_o a_o life_n for_o sin_n and_o as_o to_o pay_v down_o a_o life_n for_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o sin_n so_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n be_v penal_a now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o punishment_n be_v compensation_n or_o exchange_n that_o be_v to_o say_v something_o pay_v down_o to_o divine_a justice_n for_o something_o do_v against_o it_o and_o since_o all_o compensation_n imply_v a_o retribution_n equivalent_a to_o the_o injury_n do_v therefore_o that_o christ_n may_v be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o full_a punishment_n due_a for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n two_o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o a_o infinite_a dignity_n in_o his_o person_n for_o since_o the_o evil_a and_o demerit_n of_o sin_n be_v infinite_a and_o since_o christ_n be_v so_o to_o suffer_v for_o it_o as_o not_o to_o remain_v under_o those_o suffering_n for_o a_o infinite_a duration_n that_o infinity_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o some_o other_o way_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o the_o infinite_a worth_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n grasp_a in_o all_o the_o perfection_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o by_o consequence_n derive_v a_o infinite_a value_n to_o his_o suffering_n 2._o the_o other_o qualification_n require_v be_v a_o perfect_a innocence_n in_o the_o person_n to_o suffer_v for_o so_o much_o be_v specify_v by_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n of_o which_o we_o still_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o have_v christ_n have_v any_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o to_o have_v satisfy_v for_o he_o have_v be_v very_o unable_a to_o satisfy_v for_o other_o man_n he_o who_o be_v go_v to_o gaol_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o be_v a_o security_n for_o another_o but_o now_o this_o perfect_a innocence_n which_o i_o affirm_v necessary_a to_o render_v christ_n a_o fit_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n be_v urge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n
a_o suffer_a religion_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o suffer_v to_o which_o it_o will_v certain_o expose_v every_o genuine_a professor_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v from_o himself_o 2._o the_o second_o from_o the_o world_n 1._o and_o first_o it_o will_v engage_v he_o in_o a_o suffering_n from_o himself_o even_o that_o grand_a suffering_n of_o self-denial_n and_o mortification_n the_o sharp_a and_o most_o indispensable_a of_o all_o other_o in_o which_o every_o christian_a be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o sufferer_n but_o himself_o also_o the_o executioner_n he_o who_o be_v christ_n say_v the_o apostle_n have_v crucify_v the_o flesh_n with_o the_o affection_n and_o lusts._n a_o severe_a discipline_n certain_o in_o which_o a_o man_n be_v to_o act_v his_o fierce_a anger_n upon_o his_o dear_a friend_n for_o can_v nature_n ever_o yet_o suggest_v to_o any_o one_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n the_o crucifixion_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o the_o stab_a of_o his_o most_o belove_a affection_n nature_n indeed_o can_v will_v not_o prompt_v it_o but_o christianity_n which_o rise_v many_o strain_n above_o nature_n both_o must_v and_o will_n the_o best_a sacrifice_n to_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n be_v a_o crucify_a lust_n a_o bleed_a heart_n and_o a_o die_a corruption_n we_o can_v bring_v nor_o indeed_o do_v christ_n expect_v a_o recompense_n for_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v for_o we_o yet_o that_o which_o he_o will_v accept_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recompense_n be_v for_o we_o to_o deal_v cruel_o with_o that_o body_n of_o sin_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o act_n of_o all_o those_o cruelty_n upon_o he_o let_v the_o ambitious_a man_n lay_v his_o pride_n in_o the_o dust_n the_o covetous_a man_n deposit_v his_o treasure_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o charity_n and_o liberality_n and_o let_v the_o voluptuous_a epicure_n renonuce_v his_o cup_n and_o his_o whore_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o present_a to_o heaven_n better_o than_o a_o whole_a hecatomb_n nor_o can_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o body_n fall_v so_o grateful_a a_o sacrifice_n upon_o god_n altar_n as_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v like_a the_o jolly_a world_n about_o we_o will_v but_o scoff_n at_o the_o paradox_n of_o such_o practice_n and_o explode_v they_o as_o madness_n and_o melancholy_n yet_o let_v those_o son_n of_o pleasure_n know_v that_o such_o as_o scorn_v to_o be_v thus_o melancholy_a in_o this_o world_n will_v have_v but_o little_a cause_n to_o be_v merry_a in_o the_o next_o 2._o the_o other_o kind_n of_o suffer_v in_o which_o christianity_n will_v engage_v a_o man_n be_v from_o the_o world_n such_o be_v the_o genius_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o must_v unavoidable_o bring_v he_o who_o own_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o it_o under_o temporal_a trouble_n and_o affliction_n in_o the_o world_n say_v christ_n you_o shall_v have_v tribulation_n and_o he_o speak_v it_o not_o so_o much_o by_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o philosophy_n and_o by_o a_o actual_a sight_n of_o it_o in_o its_o pregnant_a cause_n for_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o christianity_n to_o those_o of_o the_o world_n can_v but_o engage_v man_n in_o such_o practice_n as_o shall_v also_o thwart_v the_o custom_n and_o modes_n which_o govern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o world_n but_o where_o there_o be_v contrariety_n there_o will_v be_v fight_v and_o where_o there_o be_v fight_v the_o weak_a i_o be_o sure_a must_v suffer_v and_o general_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o in_o all_o worldly_a encounter_n who_o chief_a defensative_n lie_v not_o in_o that_o armour_n that_o be_v sword-proof_n or_o bullet-proof_n and_o who_o wear_v no_o breastplate_n upon_o but_o within_o his_o breast_n that_o be_v his_o innocence_n his_o conscience_n and_o his_o confidence_n in_o a_o reconcile_v god_n suffer_v be_v a_o thing_n which_o all_o man_n abhor_v and_o that_o because_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o and_o their_o be_v so_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o opinion_n that_o to_o suffer_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o impeach_v the_o suffer_a person_n either_o in_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o power_n or_o of_o his_o innocence_n that_o be_v he_o suffer_v either_o because_o he_o be_v weak_a and_o can_v hinder_v it_o or_o because_o he_o be_v faulty_a and_o so_o deserve_v it_o but_o with_o every_o christian_a christ_n be_v a_o abundant_a answer_n to_o both_o these_o objection_n for_o when_o we_o see_v omnipotence_n hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o god_n himself_o scourge_v and_o spit_v upon_o and_o when_o we_o see_v he_o who_o can_v have_v command_v fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o his_o rescue_n yet_o surrender_v himself_o quiet_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o murderer_n sure_o no_o mortal_a man_n who_o be_v but_o dirt_n and_o wormsmeat_n at_o the_o best_a can_v pretend_v himself_o too_o great_a and_o too_o high_a to_o suffer_v and_o again_o when_o we_o behold_v virtue_n innocence_n and_o purity_n more_o than_o angelical_a crucify_v between_o thief_n and_o malefactor_n shall_v any_o man_n who_o birth_n and_o action_n revile_v and_o speak_v he_o a_o sinner_n to_o his_o face_n thing_n himself_o too_o good_a to_o come_v under_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o take_v his_o share_n in_o the_o common_a lot_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v not_o the_o suffering_n itself_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o that_o be_v dishonourable_a and_o even_o in_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o shameful_a of_o suffering_n though_o the_o hangman_n do_v the_o execution_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o crime_n alone_o which_o do_v the_o disgrace_n christ_n command_v we_o nothing_o but_o he_o enforce_v it_o with_o argument_n from_o his_o person_n as_o well_o as_o from_o his_o word_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o we_o can_v make_v a_o due_a use_n of_o they_o for_o god_n know_v how_o soon_o he_o may_v call_v we_o from_o our_o easy_a speculation_n and_o theory_n of_o suffer_v to_o the_o practical_a experience_n of_o it_o how_o soon_o he_o may_v draw_v we_o forth_o for_o persecution_n and_o the_o fiery_a trial_n only_o this_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v upon_o we_o for_o his_o honour_n it_o will_v be_v for_o we_o too_o to_o endure_v they_o and_o be_v our_o distress_n never_o so_o great_a our_o calamity_n never_o so_o strange_a and_o unusual_a yet_o we_o have_v both_o our_o saviour_n example_n to_o direct_v and_o his_o promise_n to_o support_v we_o who_o have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n in_o his_o everlasting_a gospel_n that_o if_o we_o suffer_v with_o he_o we_o shall_v also_o reign_v with_o he_o to_o who_o therefore_o be_v render_v and_o ascribe_v as_o be_v most_o due_a all_o praise_n mighty_a majesty_n and_o dominion_n both_o now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n a_o sermon_n upon_o the_o resurrection_n preach_v on_o easter-day_n 1667._o act_n ii_o 24_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o have_v loose_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o it_o it_o be_v of_o infinite_a concern_v to_o mankind_n both_o as_o to_o their_o welfare_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o next_o to_o preserve_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o full_a belief_n of_o a_o future_a estate_n of_o happiness_n or_o misery_n into_o which_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o action_n here_o they_o must_v for_o ever_o be_v dispose_v of_o hereafter_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n have_v find_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o bare_a humane_a restraint_n to_o control_v the_o audacious_a sinfulness_n of_o some_o temper_n and_o disposition_n without_o hold_v they_o under_o the_o awe_n of_o this_o persuasion_n from_o which_o though_o some_o by_o much_o and_o long_o sin_v and_o preverse_v ratiocination_n cause_v thereby_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n disintangle_v their_o conscience_n yet_o these_o be_v but_o few_o and_o inconsiderable_a compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o who_o mind_n education_n and_o better_a principle_n graft_v upon_o the_o very_a instinct_n of_o nature_n have_v fix_v this_o persuasion_n too_o deep_a to_o be_v ever_o total_o root_v out_o and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o victorious_a influence_n of_o this_o that_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v maintain_v against_o those_o bold_a invasion_n which_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n will_v otherwise_o continual_o make_v upon_o it_o but_o now_o as_o high_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o believe_v such_o a_o future_a estate_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n this_o belief_n have_v stand_v hitherto_o upon_o very_o false_a or_o at_o the_o best_a very_o weak_a foundation_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o small_a import_n
remain_n of_o our_o fall_a nature_n by_o turn_v the_o last_o survive_v spark_n of_o it_o this_o light_n within_o we_o into_o darkness_n for_o this_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o no_o man_n live_v in_o respect_n of_o conscience_n be_v born-blind_a but_o make_v himself_o so_o none_o can_v strike_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o hiâ—_n conscience_n but_o himself_o for_o nothing_o can_v put_v it_o out_o but_o that_o which_o sin_n it_o out_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o a_o man_n may_v love_v his_o sin_n so_o enormous_o much_o as_o by_o a_o very_a ill_a application_n of_o the_o apostle_n expression_n even_o to_o pluck_v out_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o give_v they_o to_o it_o as_o indeed_o every_o obstinate_a sinner_n in_o the_o world_n do_v our_o present_a business_n therefore_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o as_o a_o completion_n of_o what_o i_o discourse_v former_o upon_o conscience_n in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o course_n this_o divine_a light_n this_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v first_o to_o burn_v faint_a and_o dim_a and_o so_o by_o a_o gradual_a decay_n faint_a and_o faint_a till_o at_o length_n by_o a_o total_a extinction_n it_o quite_o sink_v to_o nothing_o and_o so_o die_v away_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v first_o in_o general_n and_o second_o in_o particular_a and_o first_o in_o general_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o two_o observation_n first_o that_o whatsoever_o defile_v the_o conscience_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n also_o darken_v it_o as_o to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o which_o how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v and_o much_o hard_a to_o explain_v our_o great_a unacquaintance_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o spiritual_a immaterial_a being_n leave_v we_o whole_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o any_o explicite_fw-la knowledge_n either_o how_o they_o work_v or_o how_o they_o be_v work_v upon_o so_o that_o in_o discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o with_o analogy_n and_o allusion_n instead_o of_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n nevertheless_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v certain_a be_v the_o manner_n of_o effect_v it_o never_o so_o unaccountable_a yet_o thus_o much_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o sin_n analogous_fw-la to_o blackness_n as_o innocence_n be_v frequent_o in_o scripture_n express_v and_o set_v forth_o to_o we_o by_o whiteâ—ness_n all_o gild_n blacken_v or_o do_v something_o equivalent_a to_o the_o blacken_a of_o the_o soul_n as_o where_o pitch_n cleave_v to_o anything_o it_o be_v sure_a to_o leave_v upon_o it_o both_o its_o foulness_n and_o its_o blackness_n together_o and_o then_o we_o know_v that_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n be_v inseparable_a some_o of_o the_o able_a of_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n not_o without_o countenance_n from_o aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v that_o beside_o the_o native_a inherent_a light_n of_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o faculty_n make_v to_o apprehend_v and_o take_v in_o its_o object_n after_o a_o spiritual_a way_n there_o be_v also_o another_o light_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la beam_a in_o upon_o it_o by_o a_o continual_a efflux_n and_o emanation_n from_o the_o great_a fountain_n of_o light_n and_o irradiate_a this_o intellectual_a faculty_n together_o with_o the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o thing_n imprint_v thereupon_o according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n it_o seem_v with_o great_a reason_n to_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o interpose_v between_o the_o mind_n and_o those_o irradiation_n from_o god_n as_o all_o sin_n more_o or_o less_o certain_o do_v must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n and_o admission_n of_o they_o into_o the_o mind_n and_o then_o darkness_n must_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n ensue_v as_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o absence_n or_o privation_n of_o light_n for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o which_o notion_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o understanding_n the_o mind_n or_o conscience_n of_o man_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n seem_v to_o bear_v much_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o god_n which_o glass_n or_o crystal_n do_v to_o the_o light_n or_o sun_n which_o appear_v indeed_o to_o the_o eye_n a_o bright_a and_o a_o shine_a thing_n nevertheless_o this_o shine_a be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o any_o essential_a light_n or_o brightness_n exist_v in_o the_o glass_n itself_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o porousness_n of_o its_o body_n render_v it_o diaphanous_a and_o thereby_o fit_a to_o receive_v and_o transmit_v those_o ray_n of_o light_n which_o fall_v upon_o it_o and_o pass_v through_o it_o represent_v it_o to_o common_a view_n as_o a_o luminous_a body_n but_o now_o let_v any_o thing_n of_o dirt_n or_o foulness_n sully_v this_o glass_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o shine_n or_o brightness_n of_o it_o be_v present_o go_v because_o so_o much_o of_o the_o light_n be_v thereby_o hinder_v from_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o make_v its_o way_n through_o it_o but_o if_o beside_o all_o this_o you_o shall_v also_o draw_v some_o black_a colour_n or_o deep_o die_v upon_o it_o either_o by_o paint_n or_o otherwise_o why_o then_o no_o brightness_n can_v be_v see_v in_o it_o at_o all_o but_o the_o light_n be_v hereby_o utter_o shut_v out_o the_o glass_n or_o crystal_n will_v shine_v or_o glister_v no_o more_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n in_o like_a manner_n every_o act_n of_o sin_n every_o degree_n of_o guilt_n do_v in_o its_o proportion_n cast_v a_o kind_n of_o soil_n or_o foulness_n upon_o the_o intellectual_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o thereby_o intercept_v those_o bless_a irradiation_n which_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v continual_o dart_v in_o upon_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o there_o be_v also_o some_o certain_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o guilt_n so_o very_o black_a and_o foul_a that_o they_o fall_v like_o a_o huge_a thick_a blot_n upon_o this_o faculty_n and_o so_o sink_v into_o it_o and_o settle_v within_o it_o utter_o exclude_v all_o those_o illumination_n which_o will_v otherwise_o flow_v into_o it_o and_o rest_n upon_o it_o from_o the_o great_a father_n of_o light_n and_o this_o not_o from_o any_o failure_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o illumination_n itself_o but_o from_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v thus_o blacken_v can_v neither_o let_v in_o nor_o transmit_v the_o beam_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a exemplification_n of_o the_o case_n before_o we_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o lively_a illustration_n of_o it_o and_o may_v be_v of_o no_o small_a use_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v thorough_o consider_v it_o but_o however_o as_o i_o show_v before_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v certain_a and_o unquestionable_a gild_n and_o darkness_n be_v always_o so_o unite_v that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v darkness_n mention_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o moral_a sense_n but_o you_o shall_v also_o find_v it_o derive_v from_o sin_n as_o its_o direct_a cause_n and_o join_v with_o it_o as_o its_o constant_a companion_n for_o by_o a_o mutual_a production_n sin_n both_o cause_n darkness_n and_o be_v cause_v by_o it_o let_v this_o therefore_o be_v our_o first_o general_n observation_n that_o whatsoever_o pollute_v or_o foul_n the_o conscience_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n also_o darken_v it_o second_o our_o other_o general_n observation_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o put_v a_o bias_n upon_o the_o judge_a faculty_n of_o conscience_n weaken_v and_o by_o consequence_n darken_v the_o light_n of_o it_o a_o clear_a and_o a_o right_a judge_a conscience_n must_v be_v always_o impartial_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o it_o must_v be_v perfect_o indifferent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v free_a and_o disencumbr_v from_o every_o thing_n which_o may_v in_o the_o least_o sway_n or_o incline_v it_o one_o way_n rather_o than_o another_o beyond_o what_o the_o sole_a and_o mere_a evidence_n of_o thing_n will_v natural_o lead_v it_o to_o in_o a_o word_n it_o must_v judge_v all_o by_o evidence_n and_o nothing_o by_o inclination_n and_o this_o our_o bless_a saviour_n with_o admirable_a emphasis_n and_o significance_n of_o expression_n call_v the_o singleness_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o verse_n immediate_o before_o the_o text._n if_o thy_o eye_n say_v he_o be_v single_a thy_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o light_n that_o be_v nothing_o extraneous_a must_v cleave_v â—o_o or_o join_v with_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o act_n of_o â—eeing_v but_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v sole_o and_o entire_o to_o itself_o and_o its_o bare_a object_n as_o naked_a as_o
truth_n as_o pure_a simple_a and_o â—nmixed_a as_o sincerity_n otherwise_o the_o â—hole_a operation_n of_o it_o avoidable_a pasâ—s_n into_o cheat_n fallacy_n and_o delusion_n as_o to_o make_v the_o case_n yet_o more_o particular_a if_o you_o put_v a_o muffler_n before_o the_o eye_n it_o can_v see_v if_o any_o mote_n or_o dust_n fall_v into_o it_o it_o can_v hardly_o see_v and_o if_o â—here_o be_v any_o soreness_n or_o pain_n in_o it_o it_o â—nuns_v the_o light_n and_o will_v not_o see_v and_o â—ll_o this_o by_o a_o very_a easy_a but_o yet_o certain_a â—nd_v true_a analogy_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o conscience_n and_o the_o instance_n be_v verifiable_a upon_o it_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o allege_a particular_n in_o short_a whatsoever_o bend_v or_o put_v a_o bias_n upon_o the_o judge_a faculty_n of_o conscience_n represent_v thing_n to_o it_o by_o a_o false_a light_n and_o whatsoever_o do_v so_o cause_n in_o it_o a_o false_a and_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o thing_n and_o all_o error_n or_o falsehood_n be_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o a_o real_a intellectual_a darkness_n and_o consequent_o must_v diffuse_v a_o darkness_n upon_o the_o mind_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v affect_v and_o possess_v with_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o our_o second_o general_n observation_n â—â—om_o whence_o we_o shall_v now_o pass_v 〈◊〉_d particular_n in_o the_o assign_v and_o state_v â—â—_o which_o as_o i_o show_v before_o that_o sin_n in_o general_n be_v the_o general_n cause_n of_o this_o darkness_n so_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o it_o muâ—â—_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o particular_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o sin_n now_o sin_n may_v be_v consider_v threâ—_n way_n first_o in_o the_o act._n second_o in_o the_o habit_n or_o custom_n three_o in_o the_o affection_n or_o productive_a principle_n of_o it_o in_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v show_v what_o a_o darken_v and_o malign_v influence_n sin_n have_v upon_o the_o conscience_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o with_o what_o extreme_a care_n and_o severe_a vigilance_n the_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o watch_v over_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n and_o first_o for_o sin_n consider_v in_o the_o single_a act._n every_o particular_a commission_n of_o any_o great_a sin_n such_o as_o be_v for_o instance_n the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n of_o murder_n of_o uncleanness_n of_o drunkenness_n of_o theft_n and_o above_o all_o of_o vndutyfulness_n to_o parent_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o much_o against_o nature_n nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v be_v say_v for_o it_o these_o i_o say_v and_o the_o like_a capital_a soul-wasting_a sin_n even_o in_o any_o one_o single_a act_n or_o commission_n of_o they_o have_v a_o strange_o efficacious_a power_n to_o cloud_n and_o darken_v the_o conscience_n some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o single_a act_n if_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a have_v in_o it_o the_o force_n of_o many_o ordinary_a and_o lesser_a act_n and_o so_o may_v produce_v a_o habit._n which_o opinion_n how_o true_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o act_n of_o demonstration_n produce_v a_o habit_n of_o science_n in_o the_o intellect_n yet_o i_o can_v think_v it_o true_a of_o any_o moral_a habit_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o st._n peter_n deny_v and_o forswear_v his_o lord_n leave_v behind_o it_o a_o habit_n of_o unbelief_n nor_o that_o david_n murder_n and_o adultery_n render_v he_o habitual_o murderous_a and_o adulterous_a for_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o every_o single_a gross_a act_n of_o sin_n be_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o conscience_n that_o a_o great_a blow_n or_o fall_n be_v to_o the_o head_n it_o stun_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o all_o use_n of_o its_o sense_n for_o a_o time_n thus_o in_o the_o two_o forementioned_a sin_n of_o david_n they_o so_o maze_v and_o even_o stupify_v his_o conscience_n that_o it_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v â—â—_o a_o swoon_n and_o void_a of_o all_o spiritual_a senâ—â—_n for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o or_o to_o any_o true_a sight_n or_o sense_n of_o his_o horrid_a guilt_n till_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n come_v and_o rouse_v he_o up_o with_o a_o message_n from_o god_n nor_o do_v nathan_n come_v to_o he_o till_o after_o the_o child_n beget_v in_o that_o adultery_n be_v bear_v such_o a_o terrible_a deadness_n and_o stupefaction_n do_v those_o two_o sin_n bring_v upon_o his_o soul_n for_o so_o many_o month_n together_o during_o which_o time_n whatsoever_o notion_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n david_n may_v have_v in_o general_a yet_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v but_o very_o slight_a and_o superficial_a thought_n of_o the_o heinousness_n of_o his_o own_o in_o particular_a and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o why_o his_o conscience_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n and_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v its_o eye_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o look_v either_o upward_o or_o inward_o this_o be_v his_o sad_a and_o forlorn_a estate_n notwithstanding_o that_o long_a course_n of_o piety_n and_o converse_n with_o god_n which_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v old_a in_o for_o he_o have_v be_v a_o early_a practiser_n and_o a_o eminent_a proficient_a in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o be_v now_o past_a the_o 50_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o one_o or_o two_o such_o gross_a sin_n dull_v and_o deadn_v the_o spiritual_a principle_n within_o he_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o leave_v he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v dozed_a and_o benumb_v blind_a and_o insensible_a and_o no_o doubt_n have_v not_o a_o peculiar_a grace_n from_o god_n raise_v he_o up_o and_o recover_v he_o he_o have_v continue_v so_o to_o his_o life_n end_n for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o worth_a our_o best_a observation_n that_o whatsoever_o carry_v a_o man_n off_o from_o god_n will_v in_o the_o natural_a course_n and_o tendency_n of_o it_o carry_v he_o still_o further_o and_o further_o till_o at_o length_n it_o leave_v he_o neither_o will_n nor_o power_n to_o return_v for_o repentance_n be_v neither_o the_o design_n nor_o work_v of_o mere_a nature_n which_o immediate_o after_o the_o commission_n of_o sin_n never_o put_v a_o man_n upon_o disow_v or_o bewail_v it_o but_o upon_o study_v and_o cast_v about_o he_o how_o to_o palliate_v and_o extenuate_v and_o rather_o than_o fail_v how_o to_o plead_v for_o and_o defend_v it_o this_o be_v the_o course_n which_o adam_n tooâ—_n upon_o the_o first_o sin_n that_o ever_o man_n coâ—â—mitted_v and_o the_o same_o course_n in_o the_o same_o case_n will_v be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o sonâ—_n of_o adam_n if_o leave_v to_o themselves_o as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n stand_v second_o the_o frequent_a and_o repeat_v practice_n of_o sin_n have_v also_o a_o mighty_a power_n in_o it_o to_o obscure_v and_o darken_v the_o natural_a light_n of_o conscience_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_o true_a nor_o more_o universal_o acknowledge_v than_o that_o custom_n of_o sin_v take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o sin_n and_o we_o may_v add_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o too_o for_o though_o the_o darkness_n consequent_a upon_o any_o one_o gross_a act_n of_o sin_n be_v as_o we_o have_v show_v very_o great_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o custom_n of_o sin_v be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o hardly_o curable_a particular_a act_n of_o sin_n do_v as_o it_o be_v cast_v a_o mist_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o conscience_n but_o customary_a sin_v bring_v a_o kind_n of_o film_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a skill_n which_o can_v take_v off_o that_o the_o former_a only_o close_v the_o eye_n but_o this_o latter_a put_v it_o out_o as_o leave_v upon_o the_o â—oul_a a_o wretched_a impotence_n either_o to_o â—udge_v or_o to_o do_v well_o much_o like_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o leopard_n not_o to_o be_v change_v or_o the_o blackness_n of_o a_o aethiopian_a not_o to_o be_v wash_v off_o for_o by_o these_o very_a thing_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o jer._n 13.23_o express_v the_o iron_n incincible_a force_n of_o a_o wicked_a custom_n now_o the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n bring_v such_o a_o darkness_n upon_o the_o mind_n or_o conscience_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n naturally_n design_n to_o please_v himself_o in_o all_o that_o he_o do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o find_v any_o action_n real_o pleasurable_a while_o he_o judge_n it_o absolute_o unlawful_a since_o the_o sting_n of_o this_o must_v needs_o take_v off_o the_o relish_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a torment_n to_o any_o man_n mind_n to_o be_v always_o
be_v tell_v be_v who_o shall_v reckon_v his_o year_n for_o he_o shall_v live_v to_o be_v very_o age_v though_o yet_o we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o his_o age_n but_o that_o he_o prophesy_v about_o forty_o year_n whereas_o some_o other_o have_v prophesy_v much_o long_o and_o particular_o hosea_n who_o prophesy_v about_o fourscore_o as_o for_o the_o other_o expression_n of_o his_o see_v his_o seed_n and_o prolong_v his_o day_n that_o we_o be_v teach_v must_v signify_v that_o he_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o he_o convert_v in_o egypt_n where_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n though_o yet_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o of_o those_o convert_v nor_o of_o any_o such_o prolong_v his_o day_n there_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n of_o antiquity_n that_o he_o die_v a_o untimely_a disastrous_a death_n be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n in_o egypt_n by_o his_o wicked_a countryman_n with_o a_o fuller_n club._n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o his_o divide_v the_o spoil_n with_o the_o mighty_a that_o we_o be_v inform_v be_v fullfil_v in_o this_o that_o nebuzaradan_n captain_n of_o the_o chaldean_a host_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o jeremy_n 40.5_o give_v he_o a_o reward_n and_o some_o victual_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o small_a supply_n or_o modicum_n of_o meat_n and_o money_n for_o his_o present_a support_n and_o so_o send_v he_o away_o a_o worthy_a glorious_a divide_v of_o the_o spoil_n indeed_o and_o much_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v say_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n when_o they_o take_v their_o share_n of_o what_o be_v give_v they_o at_o rich-man_n door_n so_o then_o we_o have_v here_o a_o interpretation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o that_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v must_v shift_v for_o itself_o but_o whether_o thus_o to_o drag_v and_o hale_v word_n both_o from_o sense_n and_o context_n and_o then_o to_o squeeze_v whatsoever_o meaning_n we_o please_v out_o of_o they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o may_v speak_v with_o some_o change_n of_o the_o prophet_n phrase_n to_o draw_v lie_n with_o cord_n of_o blasphemy_n and_o nonsense_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cart-rope_n let_v any_o sober_a and_o impartial_a hearer_n or_o reader_n be_v judge_n for_o whatsoever_o title_n the_o itch_n of_o novelty_n and_o socinianism_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o dignify_v such_o immortal_a incomparable_a incomprehensible_a interpreter_n with_o yet_o if_o these_o interpretation_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n the_o say_a prophecy_n which_o all_o before_o grotius_n more_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a rabbi_n saadias_n unanimous_o fix_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o sole_a person_n of_o the_o messiah_n may_v have_v be_v actual_o fullfil_v and_o consequent_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o say_a prophecy_n strict_o account_v for_o though_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n have_v never_o be_v born_n which_o be_v so_o will_v any_o one_o have_v thought_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n &_o the_o satisfactione_n christi_fw-la can_v be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o such_o interpretation_n as_o these_o no_o age_n certain_o ever_o produce_v a_o mighty_a man_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n than_o grotius_n nor_o more_o happy_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v he_o not_o in_o his_o annotation_n too_o frequent_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o they_o the_o wrong_a way_n well_o therefore_o take_v it_o for_o manifest_v and_o that_o upon_o all_o the_o ground_n of_o rational_a and_o unforced_a interpretation_n that_o the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o messiah_n and_o that_o this_o messiah_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n the_o great_a mediator_n of_o the_o second_o covenant_n very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n in_o who_o every_o tittle_n of_o this_o prophecy_n be_v most_o exact_o verify_v and_o to_o who_o it_o do_v most_o peculiarly_a and_o incommunicable_o agree_v we_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o text_n in_o which_o we_o have_v these_o three_o thing_n considerable_a first_o the_o suffer_v itself_o he_o be_v strike_v second_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suffering_n which_o be_v penal_a and_o expiatory_a he_o be_v strike_v for_o transgression_n and_o three_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o suffering_n which_o be_v god_n propriety_n in_o and_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n for_o who_o christ_n be_v strike_v employ_v in_o this_o word_n my_o people_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o my_o people_n be_v he_o strike_v of_o each_o of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o for_o the_o suffering_n itself_o he_o be_v strike_v the_o very_a word_n import_v violence_n and_o invasion_n from_o without_o it_o be_v not_o a_o suffering_n upon_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o mere_a internal_a weakness_n of_o nature_n which_o carry_v the_o seed_n and_o cause_n of_o its_o dissolution_n in_o its_o own_o bowel_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n wither_v and_o decay_n and_o at_o length_n die_v like_o a_o lamp_n that_o for_o want_v of_o oil_n can_v burn_v no_o long_o but_o like_o a_o torch_n in_o its_o full_a flame_n beat_v and_o ruffle_v and_o at_o length_n blow_v out_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o a_o northwind_n so_o be_v christ_n deal_v with_o in_o the_o very_a prime_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o year_n be_v by_o main_a force_n tear_v and_o strike_v out_o of_o the_o world_n blow_v do_v the_o work_n of_o time_n and_o stripe_n and_o spear_n be_v instead_o of_o age_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o his_o afflict_a life_n now_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o suffer_v will_v be_v make_v out_o to_o we_o upon_o these_o three_o account_n first_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o second_o of_o the_o intenseness_n and_o sharpness_n of_o it_o and_o three_o of_o the_o person_n inflict_v it_o first_o as_o for_o the_o latitude_n or_o extent_n of_o it_o the_o blow_v reach_v every_o part_n of_o his_o humanity_n carry_v the_o grief_n all_o over_o till_o by_o a_o universal_a diffusion_n of_o itself_o it_o enter_v according_a to_o the_o psalmist_n expression_n like_o water_n into_o his_o bowel_n or_o like_o oil_n into_o his_o bone_n it_o spread_v itself_o into_o every_o part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v another_o soul_n nothing_o be_v free_a from_o suffer_v that_o can_v suffer_v suffer_v seem_v to_o be_v his_o portion_n his_o inheritance_n nay_o his_o very_a property_n even_o the_o religion_n that_o he_o come_v to_o propagate_v and_o establish_v be_v a_o suffer_a religion_n and_o by_o the_o severe_a method_n of_o establishment_n he_o give_v the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o himself_o he_o who_o will_v recount_v every_o part_n of_o christ_n that_o suffer_v must_v read_v a_o lecture_n of_o anatomy_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o trace_n of_o pain_n and_o suffering_n they_o make_v long_a furrow_n upon_o his_o back_n say_v the_o psalmist_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v tear_n and_o plough_v up_o his_o innocent_a body_n in_o his_o person_n we_o may_v have_v see_v grief_n in_o its_o height_n and_o supremacy_n grief_n triumphant_a crown_v and_o array_v in_o purple_a grief_n reign_v and_o do_v the_o utmost_a that_o it_o be_v able_a it_o be_v a_o subject_a too_o well_o know_v and_o too_o frequent_o discourse_v of_o to_o make_v description_n of_o the_o thorn_n the_o spear_n and_o the_o nail_n that_o act_v their_o several_a part_n in_o this_o tragedy_n and_o that_o so_o that_o the_o very_a narrative_a of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n can_v but_o beget_v another_o in_o every_o pious_a hearer_n of_o it_o but_o when_o we_o have_v say_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o bodily_a suffering_n we_o still_o know_v that_o nature_n have_v provide_v a_o support_n able_a to_o mate_n and_o stand_v up_o against_o all_o these_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o a_o resolve_a mind_n will_v bear_v a_o man_n above_o his_o infirmity_n as_o the_o breath_n bear_v up_o the_o body_n from_o sink_v but_o when_o the_o supporter_n itself_o fail_v when_o the_o primum_fw-la vivens_fw-la and_o the_o ultimum_fw-la moriens_fw-la have_v have_v a_o mortal_a blow_n and_o the_o iron_n enter_v into_o the_o very_a soul_n then_o baffle_v nature_n must_v surrender_v and_o quit_v the_o combat_n unless_o second_v and_o hold_v up_o by_o something_o great_a and_o mighty_a than_o itself_o and_o this_o be_v our_o saviour_n condition_n there_o be_v a_o sword_n which_o reach_v his_o very_a spirit_n and_o pierce_v his_o soul_n till_o it_o bleed_v through_o his_o body_n for_o they_o be_v the_o struggle_v and_o agony_n of_o the_o
body_n and_o a_o leaden_a soul_n against_o all_o the_o apprension_n of_o ordinary_a sorrow_n so_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o pain_n to_o awaken_v such_o a_o one_o and_o to_o convince_v he_o that_o he_o be_v alive_a but_o our_o saviour_n who_o have_v a_o understanding_n too_o quick_a to_o let_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v intelligible_a escape_n it_o take_v in_o the_o dolorous_a afflict_a object_n in_o its_o full_a dimension_n he_o see_v the_o utmost_a evil_n of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o stroke_n which_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n inflict_v on_o he_o and_o what_o his_o eye_n see_v his_o heart_n proportionable_o feel_v for_o sure_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v inconceiveable_o afflict_v in_o the_o actual_a endurance_n which_o be_v so_o dreadful_a in_o their_o very_a approach_n that_o the_o horror_n of_o they_o put_v the_o man_n of_o god_n right_a hand_n the_o man_n make_v strong_a for_o that_o very_a purpose_n to_o start_v back_o and_o decline_v the_o blow_n can_v the_o avoidance_n of_o it_o have_v stand_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n father_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a let_v this_o cup_n pass_v from_o me._n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o cowardice_n but_o of_o humane_a nature_n nature_n which_o by_o its_o first_o and_o most_o essential_a principle_n will_v have_v save_v itself_o may_v it_o have_v consist_v with_o the_o save_v of_o the_o world_n three_o the_o three_o thing_n set_v forth_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o suffering_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o it_o which_o be_v god_n himself_o the_o measure_n of_o every_o passion_n be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o then_o we_o know_v what_o omnipotence_n can_v do_v omnipotence_n employ_v or_o rather_o inflame_v by_o justice_n in_o who_o quarrel_n it_o be_v then_o engage_v we_o must_v not_o measure_v the_o divine_a stroke_n by_o the_o proportion_n of_o those_o blow_n which_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o exasperate_v mortal_a the_o condition_n of_o who_o nature_n set_v bound_n to_o his_o power_n when_o it_o can_v to_o his_o rage_n so_o that_o in_o the_o utmost_a execution_n of_o it_o he_o act_v but_o like_o a_o wasp_n very_o angry_o indeed_o but_o very_o weak_o every_o blow_n inflict_v by_o the_o fierce_a tyrant_n can_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o body_n and_o the_o body_n be_v but_o the_o dwell_a place_n not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o consequent_o can_v no_o more_o communicate_v its_o ruin_n to_o that_o than_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o person_n because_o a_o wall_n of_o his_o house_n be_v break_v down_o upon_o which_o account_n there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o soul_n have_v be_v so_o fortify_v with_o philosophy_n and_o great_a principle_n as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o laugh_v in_o phalaris_n bull_n to_o sing_v upon_o the_o rack_n and_o to_o despise_v the_o flame_n for_o still_o when_o god_n torment_v we_o by_o the_o instrumental_a mediation_n of_o the_o creature_n his_o anger_n can_v fall_v upon_o we_o in_o no_o great_a proportion_n than_o what_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a capacity_n of_o a_o create_v be_v for_o be_v the_o fountain_n never_o so_o full_a yet_o if_o it_o communicate_v itself_o by_o a_o little_a pipe_n the_o stream_n can_v be_v but_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o equal_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o conveyance_n god_n can_v no_o more_o give_v his_o power_n than_o his_o glory_n to_o another_o there_o be_v no_o mortal_a arm_n can_v draw_v his_o bow_n god_n can_v thunder_v or_o lighten_v by_o proxy_n he_o alone_o be_v the_o father_n of_o spirit_n and_o none_o can_v reach_v the_o conscience_n but_o he_o who_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o discharge_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o vindictive_a justice_n upon_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n then_o charge_v upon_o our_o saviour_n he_o take_v the_o sword_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n enter_v the_o list_n and_o deal_v with_o he_o immediate_o by_o himself_o and_o then_o we_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o his_o behaviour_n while_o he_o be_v buffet_v scourge_v and_o nail_v to_o the_o cross_n we_o hear_v nothing_o from_o he_o but_o like_o a_o lamb_n before_o the_o shearer_n he_o be_v dumb_a not_o because_o he_o can_v not_o but_o because_o he_o scorn_v to_o roar_v under_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o finite_a anger_n but_o when_o god_n reach_v forth_o his_o hand_n and_o dart_v his_o immediate_a rebuke_n into_o his_o very_a soul_n and_o spirit_n as_o he_o do_v while_o he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n than_o he_o cry_v out_o my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o silence_n upon_o such_o a_o loss_n will_v have_v be_v but_o stupidity_n and_o patience_n a_o absurdity_n for_o when_o god_n withdraw_v his_o presence_n from_o he_o that_o darkness_n which_o then_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v but_o a_o faint_a emblem_n of_o that_o black_a cloud_n of_o despair_n which_o have_v overcast_v his_o soul_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v the_o utmost_a weight_n of_o those_o heavy_a stroke_n inflict_v by_o the_o almighty_a himself_o upon_o our_o saviour_n all_o the_o representation_n and_o little_a draught_n of_o they_o make_v by_o word_n and_o fancy_n be_v vast_o short_a of_o the_o keen_a impression_n of_o sense_n but_o yet_o that_o which_o give_v we_o the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o they_o sure_o be_v the_o torment_n of_o a_o guilty_a mind_n under_o a_o state_n of_o desertion_n when_o god_n shall_v turn_v the_o worm_n of_o conscience_n into_o a_o scorpion_n and_o smite_v it_o with_o the_o secret_a invisible_a sting_n of_o his_o wrath_n such_o as_o shall_v fester_v and_o rage_v inward_o gnaw_v and_o rake_v the_o very_a entrail_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o burden_n and_o anguish_n of_o this_o have_v be_v sometime_o so_o insupportable_a that_o some_o have_v profess_v themselves_o to_o envy_v the_o condition_n of_o judas_n and_o the_o damn_a spirit_n as_o think_v the_o endurance_n of_o those_o flame_n more_o tolerable_a than_o the_o expectation_n and_o according_o have_v do_v violence_n to_o their_o own_o life_n and_o so_o flee_v to_o hell_n as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o choose_v damnation_n as_o a_o release_n far_o be_v such_o person_n god_n know_v from_o better_v their_o condition_n by_o complete_n that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o foreta_v of_o it_o yet_o however_o it_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o the_o unspeakable_a wretchedness_n of_o a_o guilty_a soul_n labour_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o way_n let_v the_o bold_a the_o hardy_a and_o the_o secure_a sinner_n know_v that_o god_n be_v able_a without_o ever_o touch_v he_o either_o in_o his_o estate_n his_o health_n his_o reputation_n or_o any_o other_o outward_a enjoyment_n dear_a to_o he_o but_o mere_o by_o let_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o his_o wrath_n fall_v upon_o his_o guilty_a conscience_n so_o to_o scald_v and_o gall_v he_o with_o the_o lively_a sense_n of_o sin_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v a_o continual_a terror_n to_o himself_o carry_v about_o he_o a_o hell_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n which_o shall_v echo_n to_o he_o such_o peal_n of_o vengeance_n every_o hour_n that_o all_o the_o wine_n and_o music_n all_o the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o minister_v the_o least_o ease_n to_o his_o heartsick_a and_o despond_v soul_n now_o in_o these_o torment_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n we_o have_v some_o little_a image_n of_o the_o pain_n then_o suffer_v by_o our_o saviour_n the_o greatness_n of_o both_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n namely_o that_o god_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o immediate_a inflicter_n of_o such_o stroke_n and_o then_o sure_o the_o suffering_n must_v needs_o be_v grievous_a when_o infinite_a justice_n pass_v sentence_n and_o infinite_a power_n do_v execution_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o first_o general_a thing_n propose_v from_o the_o text_n which_o be_v the_o suffer_v itself_o express_v in_o these_o word_n he_o be_v strike_v and_o that_o by_o consider_v the_o latitude_n the_o intenseness_n and_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o all_o of_o they_o so_o many_o argument_n to_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o its_o unparalleled_a greatness_n 2._o the_o second_o general_a thing_n propose_v be_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o suffering_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v penal_a and_o expiatory_a he_o be_v strike_v for_o transgression_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v penal_a there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o any_o clear_a unbiased_a understanding_n than_o the_o natural_a genuine_a and_o unconstrained_a use_n of_o the_o word_n for_o what_o other_o sense_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n be_v strike_v or_o