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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n sin_n suffer_v suffering_n 2,120 5 9.4937 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48860 A further defence of the report Vindicating it from Mr. Alsops Cavils, and shewing the difference between Mr. W's and my self to be real, and the charge in my appeal to be true. Lobb, Stephen, d. 1699. 1698 (1698) Wing L2724; ESTC R218961 51,757 90

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be_v not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n that_o no_o suffering_n be_v proper_o penal_a but_o what_o be_v inflice_v on_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o that_o when_o parent_n or_o prince_n sin●_n and_o their_o child_n or_o subject_n suffer_v their_o suffering_n be_v but_o improper_o or_o analogical_o penal_a and_o that_o therefore_o christ_n not_o be_v the_o actual_a transgressor_n can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n punish_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o proper_o speak_v he_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o violate_a law_n and_o agreeable_o add_v that_o the_o suffering_n be_v exact_v by_o god_n not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o rector_n as_o such_o but_o as_o a_o rector_n supra_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o as_o a_o offend_a lord_n and_o benefactor_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o more_o clear_a in_o this_o attempt_n i_o will_v show_v how_o exact_a the_o agreement_n between_o mr._n b._n crellius_n episcopius_n curcellius_n and_o limborch_n be_v and_o how_o full_a a_o confutation_n the_o answer_n of_o grotius_n to_o socinus_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n unto_o crellius_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o jesus_n oxon_n unto_o the_o disciple_n of_o episcopius_n be_v of_o the_o principle_n which_o mr._n baxter_n have_v advance_v subsect_v i._o of_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n 1._o that_o mr._n baxter_n deny_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o near_a impulsive_a and_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n 1._o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a that_o if_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n sin_n can_v be_v the_o near_a impulsive_a or_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o they_o for_o as_o a_o universal_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o praeceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o promissory_a part_n will_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o distributive_a justice_n have_v be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o promise_a reward_n in_o like_a manner_n sin_n the_o transgression_n of_o the_o precept_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o penal_a sanction_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o threaten_a suffering_n if_o then_o i_o clear_v it_o that_o mr._n b._n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o exit_fw-la obligatione_fw-la legis_fw-la it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o deny_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v their_o meritorious_a cause_n which_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v even_o to_o mr._n alsop_n conviction_n and_o moreover_o to_o evince_v it_o that_o he_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n for_o 2._o mr._n b._n in_o his_o six_o determination_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o methodus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o his_o distinction_n between_o the_o law_n of_o innocent_a nature_n and_o the_o law_n peculiar_a to_o the_o mediator_n and_o consider_v the_o law_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n which_o he_o say_v oblige_v christ_n himself_o as_o man_n and_o all_o other_o even_o sinner_n he_o add_v another_o distinction_n between_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o law_n as_o a_o remote_a and_o as_o a_o near_a cause_n and_o declare_v his_o judgement_n thus_o 1._o '_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n although_o it_o do_v oblige_v both_o christ_n and_o we_o unto_o obedience_n yet_o it_o do_v only_o oblige_v we_o not_o christ_n unto_o punishment_n the_o law_n oblige_v not_o a_o innocent_a person_n to_o punishment_n it_o condemn_v not_o the_o just._n 2._o '_o that_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n oblige_v christ_n neither_o to_o obedience_n nor_o to_o punishment_n 3._o '_o by_o the_o law_n peculiar_a to_o the_o mediator_n call_v the_o covenant_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n christ_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v punishment_n for_o sinner_n namely_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o proper_a sponsion_n and_o the_o father_n will_n and_o commandment_n from_o this_o law_n the_o near_a oblige_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffer_a punishment_n have_v its_o rise_n 4._o '_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v we_o sinner_n unto_o punishment_n christ_n be_v not_o direct_o oblige_v to_o punishment_n however_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o punishment_n and_o the_o obligation_n we_o lie_v under_o be_v ●he_n remote_a cause_n of_o christ_n obligation_n for_o if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o condemn_v we_o christ_n have_v never_o undertake_v or_o suffer_v a_o vicarious_a punishment_n so_o 〈◊〉_d mr._n b._n 3._o from_o what_o mr._n b._n have_v so_o free_o declare_v it_o be_v ●ident_a he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n christ_n 〈◊〉_d under_o to_o suffer_v arise_v not_o from_o that_o law_n we_o violate_a but_o from_o the_o mediatorial_n convenant_n and_o ●at_a the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n which_o be_v by_o ●●rtue_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n we_o violate_v ●nder_v which_o we_o all_o be_v by_o nature_n be_v but_o a_o ●ccasion_n or_o remote_a cause_n and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n ●e_v not_o the_o near_a impulsive_a and_o proper_a meritorious_a ●●use_n of_o christ_n suffering_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o other_o write_n not_o only_o in_o his_o posthumous_n discourse_n of_o universal_a redemption_n but_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n pag._n 4._o where_o he_o say_v that_o as_o christ_n can_v not_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o same_o numerical_a gild_n which_o lie_v on_o we_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o take_v upon_o himself_o gild_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o have_v not_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o foundation_n or_o efficient_a we_o arise_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o commination_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o be_v rather_o occasion_v than_o merit_v by_o our_o sin_n and_o occasion_v by_o the_o law_n threaten_v of_o we_o both_o which_o be_v as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o but_o ●rocauses_n as_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o catho_n theol._n part_v ii_o pag._n 78._o christ_n suffer_v not_o by_o that_o obligation_n which_o bind_v we_o to_o suffer_v 4._o these_o passage_n i_o have_v mention_v do_v sufficient_o clear_v it_o that_o mr._n b._n own_v not_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o near_a impulsive_a or_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n the_o most_o he_o will_v yield_v be_v this_o viz._n that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o occasion_n or_o remote_a impulsive_a cause_n or_o the_o pro-cause_n somewhat_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o socinus_n crellius_n and_o their_o follower_n do_v grant_v as_o i_o will_v immediate_o show_v ii_o the_o socinian_o do_v grant_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o remote_a impulsive_a cause_n or_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n 1._o that_o the_o socinian_o make_v so_o large_a a_o concession_n as_o this_o unto_o we_o be_v evident_a from_o most_o of_o their_o write_n crellius_n against_o grotius_n confess_v it_o fatemur_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la posito_fw-la dei_fw-la de_fw-la salute_v nobis_fw-la danda_fw-la decreto_fw-la eatenus_fw-la etiam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la impulsivam_fw-la mortis_fw-la christi_fw-la causam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la partic_a 2._o cap._n 1._o but_o 2._o there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o answer_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n give_v to_o what_o crellius_n have_v on_o this_o point_n that_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n but_o proceed_v to_o the_o proposal_n of_o ●hat_n the_o bishop_n offer_v unto_o your_o consideration_n iii_o what_o mr._n baxter_n and_o the_o socinian_o hold_v about_o our_o sin_n be_v only_o a_o remote_a impulsive_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n oppose_v by_o the_o orthodox_n particular_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n 1._o the_o learned_a bishop_n give_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o socinian_o about_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n assure_v we_o '_o that_o though_o crellius_n attribute_n ●he_v suffering_n of_o christ_n mere_o to_o act_n of_o dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n yet_o elsewhere_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o respect_n that_o be_v have_v to_o sin_n antecedent_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v the_o impusive_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o although_o socinus_n in_o one_o place_n utter_o deny_v any_o lawful_a antecedent_n cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o will●f_n ●f_z god_n and_o christ_n yet_o crellius_n in_o his_o vindication_n ●ith_o by_o lawful_a cause_n he_o mean_v meritorious_a or_o ●●ch_a upon_o supposition_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_a cause_n of_o
christ_n suffer_v cap._n 2._o sect._n 2._o 2._o to_o this_o notion_n of_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n the_o bishop_n who_o thorough_o search_v into_o this_o controversy_n answer_n '_o that_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v 〈◊〉_d mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o ●o_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o more_o proper_a sense_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v that_o other_o point_n whether_o christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n we_o shall_v hear_v further_o what_o his_o lordship_n say_v to_o this_o particular_a for_o he_o right_o inform_v we_o that_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n than_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o our_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o understand_v it_o what_o that_o other_o sense_n be_v will_v be_v show_v under_o the_o next_o head_n about_o punishment_n where_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v you_o that_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n which_o they_o will_v grant_v on_o a_o supposition_n that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v proper_o penal_a be_v a_o near_a impulsive_a and_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n 3._o dr._n edward_n do_v also_o in_o his_o preservative_n against_o socinianism_n part_v 2._o p._n 94._o speak_v very_o distinct_o to_o this_o thing_n for_o say_v he_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o be_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n he_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o gal._n 2.20_o eph._n 5.25_o 1_o thes_n 5.10_o 2_o cor._n 5.14_o 15._o and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o general_n for_o our_o good_a but_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o for_o our_o offence_n rom._n 4.25_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n 1_o cor._n 15.3_o so_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o the_o ungodly_a rom._n 5.6_o and_o it_o be_v mention_v as_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o god_n love_n to_o we_o that_o whilst_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o ver_fw-la 10._o of_o the_o same_o chap._n all_o which_o phrase_n of_o die_v for_o sin_n and_o sinner_n plain_o denote_v to_o we_o that_o sin_n in_o those_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o final_a but_o as_o the_o impulsive_a and_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n death_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o agreement_n between_o mr._n baxter_n socinus_n and_o crellius_n about_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o remote_a impulsive_a cause_n or_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v real_a and_o that_o he_o have_v herein_o leave_v the_o orthodox_n such_o as_o grotius_n the_o bishop_n and_o dr._n edward_n be_v clear_o prove_v i_o will_v therefore_o consider_v what_o be_v ●aid_v of_o christ_n suffering_n be_v penal_a subject_a ii_o of_o the_o paenalness_n of_o christ_n suffering_n 1._o mr._n baxter_n deny_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n 1._o mr._n baxter_n in_o his_o methodus_fw-la propose_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o passion_n or_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v proper_o and_o formal_o a_o punishment_n and_o his_o determination_n be_v such_o as_o clear_v it_o that_o he_o hold_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v only_o improper_o analogical_o and_o material_o not_o proper_o and_o formal_o a_o punishment_n 2._o to_o evince_v thus_o much_o i_o will_v distinct_o con●●der_v what_o he_o have_v premise_v and_o show_v how_o he_o determine_v it_o 1._o in_o his_o premise_n he_o tell_v we_o '_o that_o a_o proper_a punishment_n be_v a_o natural_a evil_n inflict_v for_o a_o moral_a evil._n the_o matter_n be_v affliction_n or_o a_o natural_a evil_n inflict_v the_o form_n be_v the_o relation_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o its_o meritorious_a cause_n the_o fault_n or_o moral_a evil_n be_v either_o real_o such_o or_o by_o a_o wrong_a judgement_n and_o so_o punishment_n be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v due_a 〈◊〉_d justitia_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v undue_a ex_fw-la injustitia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v a_o punishment_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n the_o ●ther_n be_v a_o punishment_n analogice_n and_o only_o in_o ●he_n sense_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o other_o unjust_o judge_v ●he_v word_n punishment_n therefore_o be_v ambiguous_a punishment_n in_o the_o first_o and_o most_o famous_a sense_n be_v a_o natural_a evil_n on_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o secondary_a and_o analogical_a sense_n be_v a_o natural_a evil_n which_o do_v not_o direct_o but_o mediate_o only_a and_o by_o accident_n flow_v from_o a_o moral_a evil._n this_o punishment_n '_o be_v twofold_a the_o one_o which_o natural_o follow_v the_o sin_n of_o another_o that_o be_v from_o that_o natural_a proximity_n there_o i●_n between_o the_o sufferer_n and_o the_o sinner_n the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o natural_o but_o by_o a_o voluntary_a sponsion_n so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sponsion_n vicarious_a punishment_n be_v endure_v 2._o the_o determination_n be_v 1._o that_o christ_n wa●_n not_o re_fw-mi verâ_fw-la the_o sinner_n and_o therefore_o his_o suffer_v be_v not_o penal_a in_o the_o primary_n and_o most_o famous_a sense_n 2._o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o father_n a_o sinner_n for_o god_n do_v not_o judge_v false_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o analogical_a punishment_n ex_fw-la falsâ_fw-la reputatione_n dei_fw-la 3._o christ_n be_v miraculous_o conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o suffer_v anolagical_a punishment_n for_o his_o parent_n sin_n 4._o christ_n be_v voluntarius_fw-la poenarum_fw-la sponsor_n do_v as_o our_o sponsor_n suffer_v analogical_a vicarious_a punishment_n his_o suffering_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o natural_a evil_n endure_v 〈◊〉_d occasione_n &_o causalitate_fw-la remota_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la human_a generis_fw-la &_o proxime_fw-la from_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o prope●_n sponsion_n and_o consent_n 3._o in_o these_o premise_n and_o this_o determination_n mr_n baxter_n free_o declare_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v but_o th●_n occasion_n or_o remote_a not_o the_o near_a impulsive_a cause_n o●_n christ_n suffering_n that_o his_o suffering_n be_v no●_n proper_o and_o formal_o but_o only_o improper_o and_o analogical_o penal_a yea_o 4._o there_o be_v more_o in_o it_o he_o be_v express_v that_o a_o proper_a punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v on_o any_o but_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o for_o say_v he_o poena_n in_o sens●_n primo_fw-la &_o famosissimo_fw-la est_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la malum_fw-la n●ral●rale_fw-la the_o formal_a nature_n of_o punishment_n lie_v in_o 〈◊〉_d relation_n unto_o sin_n as_o its_o meritorious_a cause_n the_o punishment_n formal_o consider_v can_v he_o think_v ●e_v on_o any_o but_o they_o by_o who_o the_o sin_n be_v commit_v ●nd_v therefore_o agreeable_o enough_o in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o principle_n he_o deny_v the_o suffering_n of_o child_n and_o subject_n for_o their_o parent_n and_o prince_n sin_n to_o be_v proper_o and_o formal_o penal_a his_o distinction_n be_v between_o punishment_n take_v proper_o in_o sensu_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o ●●mosissimo_fw-la and_o in_o a_o improper_a secondary_a and_o a_o analogical_a sense_n his_o determination_n that_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o sense_n be_v only_o on_o he_o that_o actual_o commit_v the_o sin_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n ●ut_v what_o be_v deserve_v and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v deserve_v ●hat_n another_o shall_v be_v punish_v that_o when_o pa●ents_n and_o prince_n sin_n and_o their_o child_n and_o subjects●uffer_v ●uffer_z their_o suffering_n can_v be_v proper_o and_o formal_o penal_a because_o they_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o sin_n ●nd_v so_o can_v not_o deserve_v it_o their_o suffering_n therefore_o can_v be_v but_o improper_o and_o analogical_o penal_a as_o ●r_o b._n free_o own_v when_o he_o say_v that_o poena_n in_o ●●nsu_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o analogico_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la altera_fw-la quae_fw-la pec●atum_fw-la alterius_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la sequitur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la proximi●●te_fw-la naturali_fw-la patientis_fw-la ad_fw-la peccantem_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la ob_fw-la peccata_fw-la ●ominorum_fw-la poenas_fw-la consequenter_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la vernae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o sensu_fw-la adhuc_fw-la pleniore_fw-la filius_fw-la pro_fw-la parentum_fw-la peccatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d paenas_fw-la which_o he_o think_v may_v be_v call_v punishment_n apt_o enough_o because_o they_o have_v a_o relation_n unto_o ●●●n_n as_o to_o a_o occasion_n or_o remote_a meritorious_a cause_n 2._o mr._n baxter_n agreement_n with_o crellius_n about_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o his_o suffering_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n the_o sense_n of_o crellius_n be_v with_o the_o great_a ●earness_n deliver_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o w._n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o cicero_n jure_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la be_v most_o common_o join_v together_o so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v and_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o it_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o suffer_v immerito_fw-la i._n e._n undeserved_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o dignus_fw-la poena_fw-la that_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o dignus_n or_o as_o the_o ancient_n write_v it_o dicnus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_n as_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o ut_fw-la dignus_fw-la sit_fw-la cvi_fw-la tribui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equity_n in_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n or_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a to_o undergo_v it_o so_o far_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v clear_v it_o beyond_o contradiction_n that_o one_o may_v endure_v a_o proper_a punishment_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o child_n and_o people_n suffering_n for_o their_o parent_n and_o prince_n fin_n 2._o the_o confine_v a_o proper_a and_o just_a punishment_n to_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v the_o sin_n deny_v the_o suffering_n of_o one_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o to_o be_v proper_o penal_a do_v at_o once_o subvert_v both_o the_o doctrine_n o●_n our_o saviour_n satisfaction_n and_o original_a sin_n for_o i●_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o act_n the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o never_o commit_v sin_n can_v not_o bear_v a_o proper_a punishment_n not_o can_v any_o of_o adam_n posterity_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o his_o sin_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n edward_n who_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n now_o i_o say_v there_o have_v not_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v any_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o in_o some_o case_n and_o for_o some_o weighty_a reason_n thought_n and_o adjudge_v it_o lawful_a to_o punish_v one_o man_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o so_o that_o over-hasty_o and_o peremptory_o as_o the_o socinian_o and_o remonstrant_n do_v to_o pronounce_v the_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n and_o the_o punish_n of_o his_o posterity_n for_o it_o unlawful_o bare_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v who_o be_v not_o a_o party_n and_o actual_o engage_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o sin_n be_v to_o contradict_v the_o reason_n and_o condemn_v the_o usage_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o as_o this_o position_n be_v roundly_o and_o without_o exception_n lay_v down_o by_o they_o it_o tend_v plain_o to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o deny_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o punishment_n whereby_o he_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n in_o short_a the_o present_a matter_n in_o debate_n between_o we_o and_o our_o adversary_n turn_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o in_o any_o case_n a_o person_n may_v lawful_o and_o just_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o crime_n which_o he_o do_v not_o personal_o commit_v they_o deny_v it_o and_o condemn_v the_o practice_n as_o absolute_o unlawful_a we_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n say_v this_o may_v be_v just_o do_v and_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o we_o can_v produce_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o most_o civilise_v state_n and_o government_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v account_v it_o in_o some_o case_n lawful_a and_o those_o especial_o two_o 1._o where_o there_o have_v be_v the_o voluntary_a offer_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o surety_n hostage_n etc._n etc._n or_o 2._o without_o that_o consent_n where_o there_o be_v either_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a union_n between_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o the_o person_n punish_v such_o as_o be_v that_o between_o a_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n parent_n and_o child_n and_o here_o we_o have_v which_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o much_o great_a weight_n the_o particular_a direction_n and_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o to_o justify_v and_o warrant_v this_o practice_n saul_n slay_v the_o gibeonite_n and_o the_o son_n and_o grandchild_n be_v execute_v for_o it_o 2_o sam._n 21._o david_n sin_v in_o number_v the_o people_n and_o god_n send_v a_o pestilence_n among_o his_o subject_n 2_o sam._n 24._o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v in_o dr._n edward_n his_o preservat_fw-la part_n 2._o p._n 50_o 51_o etc._n etc._n make_v it_o very_o clear_a that_o one_o may_v be_v proper_o punish_v for_o another_o sin_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o christ_n suffering_n for_o we_o and_o of_o child_n and_o subject_n suffer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o their_o king_n 3._o what_o i_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o these_o great_a man_n make_v it_o very_o clear_a that_o mr._n baxter_n deny_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n be_v a_o manifest_a contradict_v the_o body_n of_o protestant_a writer_n on_o these_o point_n as_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o allow_a custom_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o his_o affirm_v that_o a_o proper_a punishment_n can_v be_v just_o inflict_v on_o any_o but_o he_o who_o commit_v the_o sin_n and_o that_o when_o they_o who_o by_o their_o own_o action_n have_v not_o deserve_v a_o punishment_n do_v suffer_v their_o suffering_n be_v no_o otherwise_o penal_a than_o material_o improper_o and_o analogical_o he_o agree_v with_o socinus_n crellius_n episcopius_n and_o his_o disciple_n be_v most_o evident_a and_o what_o the_o learned_a bishop_n and_o principal_n have_v insist_v on_o in_o their_o answer_n unto_o our_o socinian_n and_o episcopian_a adversary_n be_v a_o most_o direct_a and_o exact_a confutation_n of_o mr._n baxter_n 4._o these_o thing_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o impartial_a learned_a reader_n however_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o mr._n alsop_n and_o other_o less_o study_v or_o prejudice_v divine_n i_o will_v offer_v sundry_a other_o consideration_n for_o the_o full_a proof_n that_o mr._n baxter_n differ_v from_o his_o orthodox_n brethren_n and_o fall_v in_o with_o episcopius_n and_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n satisfaction_n subsect_v 4._o further_a proof_n that_o mr._n b._n have_v leave_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_n in_o the_o article_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n consideration_n i._n 1._o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o if_o christ_n suffering_n be_v proper_o penal_a they_o will_v so_o far_o have_v answer_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v say_v proper_o speak_v christ_n satisfy_v the_o ●aw_v itself_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o mr._n b._n deny_v christ_n satisfy_v the_o law●●self_n ●●self_z in_o a_o proper_a sense_n it_o must_v be_v yield_v that_o he_o ●enyeth_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n the_o connection_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o ●he_v other_o make_v good_a what_o i_o herein_o affirm_v and_o whoever_o will_v search_v close_o into_o this_o controversy_n will_v find_v that_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o christ_n satisfy_v the_o law_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v deny_v be_v because_o 〈◊〉_d satisfaction_n can_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v make_v to_o the_o law_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o christ_n endure_v a_o proper_a punishment_n to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o suffer_v by_o virtue_n of_o its_o sanction_n and_o nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o suffering_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o sanction_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n but_o 2._o mr._n b._n be_v as_o express_v in_o deny_v christ_n satisfing_n the_o law_n as_o he_o be_v in_o deny_v his_o suffering_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n this_o charge_n have_v so_o much_o reason_n for_o its_o support_n that_o whoever_o will_v consult_v his_o methodus_fw-la p._n 3._o cap._n 1._o determ_fw-la 2._o will_v see_v enough_o to_o convince_v he_o there_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o this_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v that_o christ_n satisfy_v the_o law_n itself_o as_o it_o oblige_a sinner_n to_o punishment_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n etiam_fw-la si_fw-la eam_fw-la non_fw-la patiendo_fw-la implevit_fw-la or_o rather_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n satisfy_v not_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n giver_n as_o
suffering_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n from_o the_o ignorant_a and_o rude_a assault_n of_o my_o adversary_n who_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v more_o close_o to_o his_o study_n and_o mind_a thing_n more_o than_o indecent_a word_n can_v never_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o as_o in_o this_o point_n he_o have_v be_v and_o certain_a i_o be_o that_o if_o the_o learned_a and_o plainhearted_a mr._n baxter_n have_v be_v alive_a he_o will_v thank_v neither_o mr._n williams_n nor_o mr._n alsop_n for_o their_o attempt_n to_o conceal_v his_o true_a sense_n of_o these_o point_n from_o the_o world_n before_o i_o close_o this_o discourse_n i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o summary_n of_o mr._n baxter_n belief_n in_o these_o matter_n particular_o that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la legts_fw-fr that_o our_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o near_a impulsive_a or_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n that_o his_o suffering_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o formal_o penal_a that_o no_o suffering_n be_v proper_o punishment_n but_o what_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o that_o when_o parent_n sin_n and_o their_o child_n suffer_v their_o suffering_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o formal_o but_o material_o improper_o and_o analogical_o penal_a that_o christ_n proper_o speak_v do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n nor_o god_n as_o a_o rector_n quà_fw-la talis_fw-la only_o but_o as_o a_o rector_n supra_fw-la leges_fw-la as_o a_o pars_fw-la offensa_fw-la as_o a_o injure_v lord_n and_o benefactor_n that_o a_o proper_a strict_a satisfaction_n be_v the_o solution_n or_o payment_n of_o a_o equivalent_a which_o be_v not_o due_a for_o what_o be_v due_a that_o the_o aequivalence_n lie_v in_o a_o aptitude_n to_o answer_v the_o remote_a end_n of_o the_o law_n that_o a_o answer_v the_o remote_a end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a nature_n from_o answer_v its_o obligation_n or_o penal_a sanction_n that_o the_o obligation_n christ_n lie_v under_o to_o suffer_v arise_v only_o from_o the_o mediatorial_n precept_n and_o christ_n voluntary_a sponsion_n that_o what_o answer_v only_o the_o preacept_n of_o a_o law_n and_o be_v only_o a_o act_n of_o obedience_n can_v consider_v as_o such_o be_v a_o punishment_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o christ_n suffering_n be_v say_v to_o be_v penal_a be_v because_o of_o their_o matter_n which_o be_v painful_a and_o dolorous_a that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n satisfy_v though_o call_v punitive_a yet_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o punish_a justice_n from_o whence_o a_o proper_a punishment_n do_v flow_v that_o christ_n entire_a righteousness_n be_v his_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o covenant_n with_o the_o father_n and_o his_o performance_n of_o that_o condition_n be_v his_o meritorious_a title_n to_o god_n promise_a effect_n that_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covevenant_n of_o work_n be_v take_v into_o the_o mediatorial_n law_n yet_o christ_n be_v never_o under_o the_o formal_a obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n nor_o do_v he_o strict_o merit_v according_a to_o its_o rule_n this_o be_v a_o impartial_a account_n of_o mr._n baxter_n sentiment_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o merit_n and_o as_o this_o notion_n be_v distinct_a from_o what_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o reform_a so_o whilst_o he_o use_v the_o same_o term_n the_o orthodox_n do_v yet_o it_o be_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n for_o by_o the_o work_n punishment_n punish_v justice_n christ_n righteousness_n and_o merit_n yea_o and_o proper_a satisfaction_n he_o do_v as_o i_o have_v already_o suggest_v intend_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o the_o protestant_n do_v and_o because_o these_o term_n and_o phrase_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n he_o be_v not_o for_o a_o insist_v on_o their_o use_n against_o the_o socinian_o de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la vid._n satisfactionis_fw-la non_fw-it nultùm_fw-la litigandum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o siqui_fw-la sociniani_n aut_fw-la alii_fw-la satisfactionis_fw-la nomen_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la non_fw-la re●eritur_fw-la repudiant_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nominis_fw-la non_fw-la asserere_fw-la lebemus_fw-la meth._n theol._n part_n 3._o cap._n 1._o diterm_fw-la 12._o ●_o 49._o but_o in_o opposition_n hereunto_o the_o learned_a dr._n edward_n express_v himself_o thus_o the_o word_n vid._n satisfaction_n and_o merit_n be_v now_o adopt_v by_o the_o church_n insert_v into_o her_o homily_n and_o liturgy_n they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o become_v the_o common_a language_n of_o all_o christian_n so_o that_o we_o can_v lay_v they_o aside_o without_o give_v infinite_a offence_n and_o scandal_n to_o all_o our_o friend_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o afford_v matter_n of_o boast_v and_o triumph_n to_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v long_o since_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v grow_v weary_a of_o our_o old_a religion_n and_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o turn_v socinian_n beside_o all_o this_o it_o will_v justify_v in_o great_a measure_n the_o calumny_n of_o our_o modern_a unitarian_n who_o will_v exceed_o triumph_v to_o find_v their_o suspicion_n make_v good_a viz._n that_o we_o secret_o favour_v their_o impious_a opinion_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o bias_n that_o be_v give_v to_o our_o mind_n lie_v the_o awe_n of_o our_o superior_n and_o the_o love_n of_o our_o preferment_n we_o will_v soon_o take_v off_o the_o mask_n ard_n discover_v our_o true_a sentiment_n in_o their_o favour_n preservat_fw-la against_o socin_n part._n 3._o p._n 110._o what_o this_o learned_a person_n offer_v against_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o mr._n baxter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o curcellaeus_n and_o limborch_n i_o do_v humble_o recom_v to_o the_o consideration_n not_o only_o of_o mr._n alsop_n but_o of_o all_o the_o brethren_n at_o little_a st._n helen_n and_o do_v wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o mr._n alsop_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o weigh_v with_o deliberation_n and_o soberness_n whether_o there_o be_v the_o least_o reason_n for_o his_o declare_v so_o positive_o that_o neither_o mr._n williams_n nor_o mr._n baxter_n deny_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v proper_a punishment_n or_o what_o pleasure_n it_o can_v afford_v he_o on_o a_o die_a bed_n to_o consider_v what_o countenance_n he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o very_a notion_n he_o now_o will_v be_v think_v to_o abhor_v how_o he_o have_v discourage_v yea_o revile_v they_o who_o appear_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o truth_n which_o so_o near_o affect_v our_o salvation_n and_o how_o much_o he_o have_v strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o who_o hold_v such_o opinion_n as_o open_v a_o door_n for_o the_o let_n in_o the_o very_a abomination_n we_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o most_o danger_n of_o for_o the_o very_a engine_n choose_v by_o the_o socinian_n combinator_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o as_o most_o likely_a to_o introduce_v their_o impious_a heresy_n be_v their_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n satisfaction_n as_o wissowatius_fw-la in_o his_o compendious_a narration_n in_o the_o mention_n he_o make_v of_o the_o italian_a combinator_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o trinity_n into_o doubt_n so_o sandius_n in_o his_o anti-trinitarian_a bibiiothee_n p._n 18._o speak_v of_o their_o college_n and_o conference_n add_v in_o quibus_fw-la potissimùm_fw-la dogmata_fw-la vulgaria_fw-la de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la ac_fw-la christ_n satisfactione_n hisque_fw-la similia_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la revocabant_fw-la and_o what_o be_v remarkable_a lubieniecius_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o polonian_a reformation_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v also_o their_o care_n to_o insinuare_fw-la that_o in_o the_o article_n of_o justification_n a_o apply_v the_o 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unless_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n be_v take_v to_o give_v check_n unto_o
redemption_n and_o salvation_n he_o have_v undertake_v use_v whether_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n do_v put_v on_o or_o ●lain_n or_o bear_v our_o person_n the_o meaning_n be_v the_o same_o ●nd_v they_o who_o speak_v as_o if_o these_o three_o word_n of_o put_v on_o bearing_z and_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n have_v as_o many_o different_a meaning_n do_v talk_n as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o understand_v not_o the_o genuine_a import_n of_o the_o phrase_n the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o the_o latin_a phrase_n christus_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la personam_fw-la nostram_fw-la christus_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la seu_fw-la quasi_fw-la personam_fw-la nostram_fw-la or_o the_o english_a christ_n do_v sustain_v our_o person_n christ_n sustain●●_n as_o it_o be_v our_o person_n the_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o ●or_a whether_o quodammodo_fw-la or_o quasi_fw-la be_v add_v or_o not_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o christ_n do_v in_o sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la bear_v ●ur_n person_n take_v the_o word_n person_n in_o law-sense_n ●nd_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o word_n quodammodo_fw-la or_o quasi_fw-la but_o if_o the_o word_n person_n import_n a_o natural_a ●r_n proper_a person_n then_o to_o ascertain_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v forensic_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v either_o quasi_fw-la or_o quodammodo_fw-la for_o persona_fw-la moralis_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la persona_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o according_o our_o divine_n do_v indifferent_o use_v the_o phrase_n with_o or_o without_o quasi_fw-la or_o quodammodo_fw-la for_o whether_o they_o use_v either_o of_o these_o word_n or_o not_o the_o sense_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o who_o have_v it_o and_o who_o have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o our_o person_n in_o sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la in_o law_n sense_n as_o i_o have_v clear_v it_o in_o my_o defence_n p._n 24_o 25_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n to_o scruple_n the_o add_v that_o considerable_a word_n quasi_fw-la and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o weak_a brother_n be_o content_a to_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n when_o desire_v for_o 8._o if_o the_o word_n christ_n sustain_v our_o person_n signify_v somewhat_o real_o different_a from_o christ_n sustain_v as_o it_o be_v our_o person_n then_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o many_o orthodox_n divine_v who_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mind_n do_v real_o differ_v in_o this_o point_n from_o each_o other_o and_o many_o learned_a person_n who_o express_v themselves_o with_o the_o great_a accuracy_n and_o caution_n affirm_v sometime_o that_o christ_n sustain_v our_o person_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o it_o be_v our_o person_n do_v real_o differ_v from_o themselves_o particular_o calvin_n who_o on_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v susciper●_n quodammodo_fw-la personam_fw-la nostram_fw-la and_o on_o gal._n 3.13_o personam_fw-la nostram_fw-la susceperat_fw-la quarrel_v with_o himself_o or_o at_o least_o either_o the_o reverend_n mr._n poole_n or_o marlorat_n do_v misrepresent_v calvin_n on_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o for_o as_o marlorat_n give_v the_o sense_n of_o calvin_n thus_o personam_fw-la nostram_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la suscepit_fw-la christus_fw-la ut_fw-la reus_n nostr●_fw-la nomine_fw-la fieret_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la peccator_fw-la judicaretur_fw-la no●_n propriis_fw-la sed_fw-la alienis_fw-la peccatis_fw-la so_o mr._n poole_n thus_o christus_fw-la autem_fw-la personam_fw-la nostram_fw-la suscepit_fw-la ut_fw-la reus_n nostr●_fw-la nomine_fw-la fieret_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la peccator_fw-la judicaretur_fw-la so_o that_o the_o learned_a mr._n poole_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o very_a error_n mr._n w._n and_o his_o defendor_n charge_n on_o i_o for_o as_o i_o be_o accuse_v for_o leave_v out_o that_o considerable_a word_n quasi_fw-la mr._n poole_n have_v leave_v out_o as_o considerable_a a_o quodammodo_fw-la but_o whether_o mr._n p._n or_o these_o gentleman_n be_v the_o most_o skill_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o over_o difficult_a to_o determine_v once_o more_o 9_o my_o learned_a adversary_n mr._n w._n add_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v and_n to_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o person_n that_o be_v christ_n appear_v not_o proper_o in_o our_o person_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o passage_n christ_n appear_v not_o proper_o in_o our_o person_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o understand_v if_o he_o mean_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o nor_o appear_v in_o our_o natural_a or_o proper_a person_n i_o have_v over_o and_o over_o say_v it_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o he_o appear_v only_o in_o our_o legal_a person_n which_o be_v what_o mr._n w._n do_v express_o oppose_v the_o thing_n he_o be_v against_o be_v christ_n take_v on_o he_o our_o person_n in_o sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la in_o law_n sense_n 2._o this_o word_n therefore_o proper_o if_o he_o will_v in_o opposition_n unto_o i_o abide_v by_o his_o notion_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o take_v on_o he_o our_o person_n in_o law_n sense_n must_v be_v tack_v to_o christ_n appear_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v christ_n do_v not_o proper_o appear_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o god_n to_o answer_v for_o our_o sin_n but_o only_o improper_o or_o metaphorical_o but_o 10._o have_v it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n do_v as_o it_o be_v take_v on_o he_o our_o legal_a person_n it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o have_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o real_o and_o true_o take_v on_o he_o our_o legal_a person_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o in_o the_o scotch_a confession_n there_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v appear_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o the_o father_n in_o our_o legal_a person_n which_o be_v the_o point_n for_o which_o i_o produce_v it_o and_o although_o the_o quasi_fw-la be_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o english_a yet_o the_o doctrine_n therein_o contain_v be_v most_o opposite_a to_o what_o be_v advance_v by_o mr._n w._n and_o his_o more_o learned_a and_o upright_a coryphaeus_fw-la as_o i_o hope_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o unbiased_a reader_n to_o evince_v for_o the_o difference_n among_o we_o be_v real_a in_o matter_n of_o the_o big_a importance_n and_o near_a concernment_n to_o our_o immortal_a soul_n sect._n ii_o the_o present_a difference_n more_o than_o verbal_n be_v about_o a_o article_n that_o affect_v the_o vital_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n in_o my_o appeal_n to_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o principal_a of_o jesus_n college_n oxon_n i_o charge_v mr._n baxter_n who_o notion_n mr._n w._n labour_n to_o propagate_v for_o deny_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v proper_o penal_a and_o i_o have_v receive_v a_o line_n from_o a_o learned_a friend_n intimate_v that_o mr._n alsop_n have_v these_o word_n in_o his_o late_a rhapsody_n the_o charge_n against_o mr._n baxter_n be_v notorious_o false_a all_o the_o author_n trick_n to_o force_v he_o to_o deny_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v proper_a punishment_n in_o this_o charge_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o do_v lie_v and_o if_o i_o make_v it_o good_a against_o mr._n baxter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o my_o orthodox_n breteren_n among_o the_o presbyterian_o will_v acquit_v i_o from_o those_o censure_n they_o now_o load_v i_o with_o the_o thing_n that_o lie_v on_o i_o to_o prove_v be_v that_o mr._n baxter_n deny_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n or_o that_o his_o suffering_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n that_o this_o charge_n sound_v harsh_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o orthodox_n who_o do_v not_o only_o think_v high_o of_o he_o for_o the_o service_n he_o do_v in_o confute_v the_o real_a antinomian_o but_o also_o for_o his_o exemplar_n piety_n and_o in_o some_o instan●es_v uncommon_a self_n denial_n for_o though_o they_o have_v ●een_n of_o opinion_n that_o in_o oppose_v one_o extreme_a he_o ●eemed_v to_o verge_n too_o much_o towards_o the_o other_o ●nd_v perhaps_o to_o fall_v in_o with_o amyrald_n yet_o they_o ●ever_v think_v that_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n satisfaction_n he_o leave_v grotius_n and_o fall_v in_o with_o episcopius_n his_o disciple_n it_o lie_v on_o i_o therefore_o to_o produce_v very_o clear_a &_o substantial_a proof_n to_o support_v my_o charge_n and_o that_o mr._n alsop_n and_o his_o associate_n ●ay_v be_v the_o more_o full_o convince_v that_o i_o be_o far_o ●rom_a trick_n to_o force_v mr._n baxter_n to_o deny_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v proper_a punishment_n i_o will_v make_v 〈◊〉_d my_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o controvert_v ●oint_n about_o christ_n satisfaction_n he_o forsake_v grotius●nd_v ●nd_z the_o generality_n of_o the_o reform_a assert_v as_o his_o ●ated_a judgement_n '_o that_o our_o sin_n
such_o be_v some_o of_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●●t_n be_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o pool_n talia_fw-la scelera_fw-la eratis_fw-la ●●th_v wickedness_n be_v some_o of_o you_o and_o as_o ca●arius_n ut_fw-la cum_fw-la sceleratum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la scelus_fw-la the_o like_a also_o in_o ephesian_n 5.8_o you_o be_v darkness_n that_o be_v as_o zanchy_a ut_fw-la scelus_fw-la pro_fw-la scelestissimo_fw-la and_o bishop_n reynolds_n observe_v on_o psalm_n 110._o the_o lord_n to_o signify_v that_o his_o people_n be_v most_o rebellious_a say_v that_o they_o be_v rebellion_n itself_o ezek._n 2.8_o and_o many_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v give_v which_o may_v move_v some_o of_o no_o jealous_a inclination_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o objector_n have_v be_v more_o conversant_a with_o the_o poet_n than_o with_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n 2._o well_o then_o by_o compare_v scripture_n with_o scripture_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n sin_n be_v very_o obvious_a denote_v the_o greatness_n of_o wickedness_n we_o be_v sin_n we_o be_v sin_n in_o the_o abstract_n we_o be_v sinner_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n but_o 3._o do_v not_o this_o interpretation_n give_v advantage_n to_o the_o objector_n who_o say_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o phraseology_n it_o be_v to_o mislead_v you_o into_o that_o abomination_n that_o christ_n be_v sinful_a that_o h●_n be_v a_o sinner_n for_o if_o christ_n be_v sin_n in_o the_o same_o acceptation_n that_o we_o be_v than_o he_o be_v sinful_a h●_n be_v a_o sinner_n and_o the_o great_a sinner_n that_o eve●_n be_v in_o the_o world_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o whatever_o be_v here_o suggest_v my_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n sin_n give_v not_o the_o least_o advantage_n to_o th●_n objector_n for_o 1._o if_o the_o word_n sin_n have_v a_o sense_n in_o the_o superla●tive_a degree_n in_o which_o it_o be_v true_a not_o only_o of_o we_o bu●_n of_o christ_n without_o make_v christ_n inherent_o sinful_a or_o personal_o guilty_a all_o this_o noise_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n 2._o that_o christ_n be_v sin_n in_o a_o acceptation_n tha●_n we_o be_v sin_n without_o be_v inherent_o sinsul_n i●_n evident_a as_o the_o word_n sin_n import_v gild_n i_o mea●_n legal_a gild_n and_o a_o proper_a punishment_n consequen_o thereupon_o sin_n in_o scripture_n oft_o import_v the_o sam●_n with_o legal_a gild_n in_o the_o sense_n describe_v by_o the_o ●arned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o it_o also_o ofttimes_o signify_v punishment_n my_o sin_n and_o sometime_o my_o ●uilt_n at_o other_o time_n my_o punishment_n and_o when_o ●uilt_n and_o punishment_n be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n sin_n ●e_z be_v not_o only_o direct_v to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o merito●us_a cause_n but_o to_o the_o dreadful_a and_o dismal_a effect_n we_o be_v sin_n we_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o transgression_n exceed_v guilty_a and_o the_o punishment_n they_o ●serve_v be_v exceed_v great_a but_o 3._o if_o christ_n be_v not_o sin_n in_o some_o of_o the_o same_o ac●ptations_n in_o which_o we_o be_v sin_n than_o the_o gild_n of_o ●●r_a sin_n be_v never_o transfer_v upon_o christ_n nor_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o inflict_v on_o he_o which_o be_v a_o ●ry_a liberal_a give_v up_o the_o controversy_n to_o the_o soci●ans_n who_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n in_o any_o one_o ●ense_n in_o which_o we_o be_v sin_n and_o so_o will_v not_o own_o ●at_a our_o gild_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o or_o a_o proper_a pungent_a inflict_v on_o he_o 4._o if_o christ_n be_v in_o no_o sense_n sin_n in_o which_o we_o ●e_v sin_n than_o our_o sin_n be_v never_o impute_v unto_o ●hrist_n nor_o do_v he_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n bear_v our_o gild_n 〈◊〉_d punishment_n nor_o be_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v a_o proper_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n to_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d sin_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n and_o yet_o not_o sin_n in_o any_o one_o ●se_n in_o which_o we_o be_v sin_n be_v to_o say_v he_o have_v not_o the_o ●uilt_n nor_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o ●e_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v essen●al_a to_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n to_o have_v the_o gild_n use_v punishment_n of_o sin_n lay_v upon_o it_o upon_o this_o acount_n it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v for_o sin_n the_o gild_n the_o punishment_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_v the_o ●ne_a word_n signify_v a_o wicked_a man_n and_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o dr._n owen_n against_o biddle_n cap._n 22._o observe_n homo_fw-la pia_fw-la cularis_fw-la pro_fw-la lustratione_fw-la &_o expiatione_fw-la patriae_fw-la devotus_fw-la whence_o the_o word_n be_v often_o use_v as_o scelus_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o a_o wicked_a man_n a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v destroy_v and_o take_v away_o agreeable_o hereunto_o budaeus_fw-la render_v that_o place_n o●_n the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 4.13_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la piacula_fw-la we_o as_o as_o the_o accurse_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o may_v be_v see_v in_o pool_n in_o loc_n the_o custom_n of_o som●_n country_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o calamity_n to_o take_v th●_n vile_a among_o the_o people_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o wh●_n by_o the_o athenian_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o common_a have_v it_o be_v for_o the_o sinner_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o bea●_n the_o same_o name_n even_o among_o the_o heathen_a but_o i●_n the_o holy_a scripture_n nothing_o more_o evident_a because_o the_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v be_v lay_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n whereby_o the_o lay_v of_o our_o sin_n on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n which_o wa●_n a_o necessary_a antecedent_n to_o his_o death_n as_o he_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v prefigure_v but_o 5._o mr._n a._n write_v as_o if_o he_o have_v either_o never_o know_v or_o have_v quite_o forget_v what_o be_v so_o very_o obvious_a to_o mos●_n divine_v and_o therefore_o what_o he_o say_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v to_o be_v the_o less_o regard_v and_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o what_o can_v serve_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n tha●_n the_o socinian_o and_o their_o ally_n though_o i_o still_o charitable_o hope_v that_o he_o abhor_v their_o tenant_n even_o when_o hi●_n write_n do_v in_o too_o many_o instance_n favour_n thei●_n cause_n the_o four_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o conclude_v from_o christ●_n be_v call_v surety_n that_o therefore_o he_o come_v unde●_n the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o be_v style_v the_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a testament_n can_v respect_v only_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n reply_n 1._o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o mr._n alsop_n frame_n nor_o will_v i_o answer_v it_o as_o such_o the_o episcopianism_n and_o socinianism_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a ●n_n evidence_n of_o its_o be_v form_v by_o a_o wellwisher_n ●o_o the_o error_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o i_o will_v not_o ●asten_v it_o on_o one_o in_o who_o write_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v ●ith_n it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o ●hat_n mr._n w._n have_v advance_v be_v to_o i_o most_o certain_a 2._o whatever_o this_o objector_n have_v with_o a_o boldness_n ●ommon_a among_o our_o adversary_n assert_v i_o must_v ●ave_n leave_v to_o suggest_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v use_v by_o these_o assertion_n he_o have_v leave_v out_o orthodox_n writer_n and_o be_v go_v over_o to_o the_o tent_n of_o limborch_n ●●rcellaeus_fw-la schlictingtons_n and_o crellius_n 3._o that_o herein_o the_o objector_n have_v forsake_v the_o or●odox_n i_o will_v evince_v by_o set_v down_o the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o ●nd_v that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o more_o convince_a in_o what_o i_o 〈◊〉_d i_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o hinge_n of_o this_o contro●ersie_n turn_v on_o a_o sound_a determination_n of_o this_o que●●on_n viz._n whether_o christ_n suretyship_n belong_v to_o his_o priestly_a office_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o priestly_a of●●e_n it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o as_o our_o surety_n ●e_v lord_n jesus_n offer_v up_o himself_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n 〈◊〉_d the_o expiation_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o to_o ●is_n end_n he_o take_v on_o he_o our_o gild_n and_o bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o by_o ●●ming_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n the_o connection_n
there_o be_v between_o christ_n priesthood_n use_v his_o offering_n up_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n between_o his_o ●eing_v a_o proper_a sacrifice_n and_o his_o bear_v the_o gild_n use_v punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o between_o his_o bear_v the_o gild_n and_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o his_o ●eing_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n be_v so_o ●ose_a so_o firm_o fix_v and_o inviolable_a that_o on_o the_o ●●anting_a that_o christ_n suretyship_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o ●●iest_n the_o whole_a here_o mention_v necessary_o follow_v the_o link_n be_v too_o strog_a to_o be_v break_v if_o then_o our_o divine_n hold_v that_o the_o suretyship_n mention_v in_o heb._n 7.22_o belong_v to_o christ_n priestly_a office_n if_o they_o produce_v this_o text_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n take_v on_o he_o the_o gild_n and_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n for_o they_o than_o they_o do_v run_v counter_a herein_o unto_o the_o episcopians_n and_o socinian_o in_o hold_v that_o christ_n come_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o that_o in_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v i_o have_v give_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o orthodox_n be_v manifest_a the_o learned_a bishop_n reynolds_n on_o psal_n 110.4_o p._n 417._o say_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o priest_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o mediator_n and_o surety_n between_o party_n that_o he_o may_v have_v one_o unto_o who_o and_o other_o for_o who_o and_o in_o who_o behalf_n to_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n every_o priest_n must_v be_v a_o mediator_n to_o stand_v between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n and_o to_o intercept_v and_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n o●_n their_o holy_a thing_n but_o every_o mediator_n be_v not_o present_o a_o priest_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mediator_n only_o by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v mediator_n by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n as_o surety_n be_v between_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o debtor_n and_o such_o a_o mediator_n be_v christ_n not_o only_o a_o mediator_n but_o also_o a_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n heb._n 8.6_o heb._n 7.22_o he_o be_v not_o to_o procure_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o way_n of_o favour_n and_o request_n but_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o declare_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n rom._n 3.25_o and_o such_o a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o priest_n too_o for_o the_o debt_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o god_n be_v blood_n without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n heb._n 9.22_o essenius_n who_o be_v applaud_v for_o his_o defence_n of_o grotius_n de_fw-fr satisfactione_n by_o lutheran_n as_o well_o as_o calvenist_n say_v the_o same_o quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la heb._n 7.22_o rationes_fw-la à_fw-la crellio_n allatas_fw-la cur_n christus_fw-la sponsor_n novi_fw-la foederis_fw-la vocetur_fw-la minimè_fw-la sufficere_fw-la oftendimus_fw-la sect._n 1_o huius_fw-la libri_fw-la imò_fw-la in_o an●ecedentibus_fw-la &_o consequentibus_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la christi_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la fungitur_fw-la nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la apud_fw-la bomines_fw-la sed_fw-la nontine_n hominum_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la cvi_fw-la se_fw-la victimam_fw-la obtulit_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la sponsorem_fw-la egit_fw-la pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la essen●_n trump_n crucis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o sect_n 3._o cap._n 1._o p._n 500_o judicious_a mr._n strong_a his_o discourse_n of_o the_o two_o covenant_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o ●●ct_n 1._o §_o 2._o p._n 128._o have_v it_o thus_o '_o the_o lord_n christ_n by_o become_v a_o surety_n do_v give_v his_o hand_n that_o be_v be_v do_v enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o his_o name_n be_v put_v into_o our_o bond_n gal._n 4.4_o 5._o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o covenant_n and_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o be_v the_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n whereas_o the_o main_a of_o christ_n suretyship_n refer_v unto_o the_o first_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n break_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o debt_n he_o be_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o so_o express_v it_o but_o of_o the_o better_a covenant_n because_o the_o commutation_n of_o the_o person_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o surety_n do_v proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o propitiation_n one_o to_o stand_v in_o our_o stead_n or_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a suretyship_n of_o christ_n do_v refer_v unto_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n of_o which_o his_o stand_n in_o our_o stead_n and_o pay_v our_o debt_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n to_o this_o of_o mr._n strong_a i_o will_v add_v what_o mr._n alsop_n with_o about_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o his_o antisozzo_a 717_o etc._n etc._n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o its_o constitution_n or_o execution_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o fix_a constitution_n the_o redeem_v mediator_n undertake_v with_o god_n as_o a_o righteous_a judge_n and_o therefore_o become_v a_o priest_n a_o sacrifice_n a_o price_n a_o ransom_n a_o curse_n to_o satisf●●●_n the_o judge_n and_o his_o law_n christ_n himself_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o great_a comprehensive_a blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n isa_n 49.8_o 9_o so_o that_o chris●_n be_v give_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o redeen_n we_o by_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n by_o his_o satisfy_a th●_n judge_n and_o his_o law_n from_o that_o misery_n our_o sin_n ha●_n bring_v upon_o we_o he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v style_v by_o th●_n apostle_n heb._n 7.22_o a_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n o●_n testament_n which_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o part_n o●_n the_o objection_n which_o say_v christ_n can_v be_v say_v to_o come_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n because_o be_v style_v the_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a testament_n cat●_n respect_v only_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n once_o more_o the_o learned_a dr._n owen_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o interpretation_n give_v of_o heb._n 7.22_o by_o schlictingius_n curcellaeus_n and_o hammond_n and_o i_o may_v just_o add_v to_o that_o give_v by_o mr._n w._n declare_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o expositor_n ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o the_o roman_a and_o protestant_a church_n on_o the_o place_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n as_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v proper_o a_o surety_n or_o undertaker_n unto_o god_n for_o we_o and_o not_o a_o surety_n or_o undertaker_n unto_o we_o for_o god_n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n wherein_o the_o faith_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v high_o concern_v i_o shall_v say_v he_o a_o little_a insist_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o place_n viz._n heb._n 7.22_o and_o that_o alone_a wherefore_o he_o be_v a_o surety_n as_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o office_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o with_o god_n on_o our_o behalf_n he_o undertake_v as_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o answer_v for_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o their_o sin_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o they_o by_o offer_v himself_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n redeem_v they_o by_o the_o ●●ice_n of_o his_o blood_n from_o their_o state_n of_o misery_n and_o bondage_n under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o it_o isa_n 53.4_o 5_o 6_o 10._o matth._n 20.28_o 1_o tim._n 2.6_o 1_o cor._n 6.20_o rom._n 3.25_o 26._o heb._n 10.5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o rom._n 8.2_o 3._o 2_o cor._n 5.19_o 20_o 21._o gal._n 3.13_o and_o he_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o grace_n and_o glory_n prepare_v in_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o we_o this_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o i_o purpose_n have_v the_o learned_a dr._n in_o his_o disc_n of_o ●●stif_a p._n 256_o etc._n etc._n to_o who_o i_o will_v only_o add_v what_o ●e_v learned_a author_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o reason_n in_o region_n offer_v on_o this_o point_n '_o whereas_o christ_n be_v style_v say_v he_o the_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n it_o i●_n because_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n respect_v his_o undertake_n to_o he_o make_v sin_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o curse_n as_o the_o moral_a cause_n and_o
which_o say_v his_o lordship_n will_v be_v best_a do_v by_o lay_v down_o his_o principle_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n in_o a_o more_o distinct_a method_n than_o himself_o have_v do_v i_o will_v show_v the_o agreement_n there_o be_v between_o mr._n b._n and_o crellius_n by_o propose_v crellius_n his_o principle_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o learned_a bishop_n which_o in_o his_o disc_n of_o christ_n suffering_n cap._n 3._o §_o 3._o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v thus_o 1._o that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v either_o for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o fault_n but_o he_o that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o still_o assert_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n arise_v from_o his_o own_o fault_n though_o the_o actual_a punishment_n may_v be_v from_o another_o but_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v without_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o gild_n be_v punish_v undeserved_o use_v he_o that_o be_v punish_v undeserved_o be_v punish_v unjust_o 2_o that_o personal_a gild_n be_v suppose_v one_o man_n sin_n may_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n but_o they_o can_v be_v the_o meritorious_a the_o difference_n between_o they_o he_o thus_o explain_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o move_v one_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o right_n that_o one_o have_v to_o do_v it_o merit_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o so_o give_v a_o right_a to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o if_o have_v to_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n he_o have_v deserve_v it_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o man_n sin_n shall_v make_v any_o other_o deserve_v punment_n but_o the_o person_n who_o commit_v they_o but_o they_o may_v impel_v one_o to_o punish_v another_o and_o that_o just_o if_o the_o person_n have_v otherwise_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v unjust_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vinosity_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o punishment_n can_v go_v beyond_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v none_o to_o punishment_n but_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n and_o therefore_o he_o assert_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o there_o may_v be_v sometime_o a_o double_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n viz._n his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n whereof_o one_o make_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v just_o punish_v the_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v actual_o but_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v always_o suppose_v the_o former_a as_o the_o foundation_n of_o just_a punishment_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o punishment_n can_v be_v execute_v upon_o he_o wherein_o his_o own_o sin_n be_v not_o suppose_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o here_o than_o you_o may_v see_v with_o what_o clearness_n the_o bishop_n have_v state_v the_o principle_n of_o crellius_n and_o if_o ●_z compare_v they_o with_o what_o i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o mr._n baxter_n methodus_fw-la you_o will_v find_v the_o agreement_n to_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a instance_n 1._o that_o a_o proper_a punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v ●n_o any_o but_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o sin_n there_o ●●n_fw-la be_fw-mi here_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o unless_o in_o ●●is_n that_o crellius_n grant_v more_o and_z if_o i_o mistake_v not_o ●omes_n near_o to_o the_o orthodox_n than_o either_o mr._n b._n 〈◊〉_d mr._n w._n do_v when_o he_o own_v 1._o '_o that_o a_o remote_a conjunction_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o translation_n of_o penalty_n viz._n from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o 2._o '_o that_o sin_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o other_o when_o the_o offender_n themselves_o may_v escape_v punishment_n thus_o the_o sin_n of_o parent_n in_o their_o child_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o subject_n 3._o '_o that_o a_o act_n of_o dominion_n in_o some_o may_v be_v design_v as_o a_o proper_a punishment_n to_o other_o 4._o '_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o when_o i_o observe_v with_o what_o indignation_n mr._n b._n ●xpresseth_v himself_o against_o our_o suffer_v or_o be_v punish_v in_o christ_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o herein_o crellius_n yield_v more_o to_o the_o orthodox_n than_o mr._n b._n do_v who_o i_o believe_v be_v aware_a that_o such_o learned_a man_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o w._n will_v make_v too_o great_a a_o improvement_n of_o such_o concession_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o advantage_n for_o indeed_o the_o bishop_n have_v well_o improve_v what_o crellius_n grant_v as_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o he_o say_v in_o cap._n 3._o §_o 2._o now_o upon_o these_o concession_n though_o our_o 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admirer_n do_v 2._o they_o also_o agree_v in_o hold_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o child_n or_o subject_n when_o their_o parent_n o●_n prince_n sin_n be_v not_o proper_a punishment_n either_o o●_n the_o child_n or_o subject_n and_o that_o christ_n suffering_n because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o sinner_n be_v not_o proper_o penal_a the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o principal_a of_o jesus_n oxon_n against_o the_o principle_n embrace_v by_o mr._n baxter_n an●_n crellius_n 1._o the_o bishop_n have_v give_v a_o clear_a state_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o crellius_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v add_v '_o these_o be_v his_o viz._n crellius_n then_o main_a principle_n which_o we_o must_v now_o thorough_o examine_v the_o main_a force_n of_o his_o book_n lie_v in_o they_o but_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o god_n have_v just_o punish_v some_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o one_o man_n suffer_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n for_o another_o than_o these_o principle_n of_o crellius_n will_v be_v find_v not_o so_o firm_a as_o he_o imagine_v they_o 1._o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n for_o which_o pupose_v grotius_n object_v against_o socinus_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n about_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n that_o the_o heathen_n do_v agree_v that_o child_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n and_o people_n for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o corporal_a punishment_n may_v be_v bear_v by_o one_o for_o another_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o persian_n punish_v the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o one_o in_o which_o case_n say_v the_o bishop_n the_o punishment_n do_v extend_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v of_o these_o suffering_n beside_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o person_n or_o his_o consent_n but_o no_o antecedent_n gild_n be_v suppose_v as_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o punishment_n just_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o unjustice_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o such_o a_o one_o suffer_v undeserved_o and_o therefore_o unjust_o i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v mean_v by_o undeserved_o without_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o reason_n of_o punishment_n than_o we_o deny_v that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v suffer_v undeserved_o immerito_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a gloss_n be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o merito_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d