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alive_a they_o put_v they_o into_o some_o tub_n or_o great_a mortar_n and_o there_o kill_v they_o by_o bruise_v they_o to_o piece_n afterward_o they_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o coal_n in_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o wolf_n haunt_n put_v into_o the_o same_o some_o of_o these_o fish_n mix_v with_o blood_n and_o piece_n of_o mutton_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o have_v the_o savour_n thereof_o carry_v every_o way_n with_o the_o wind_n they_o go_v and_o hide_v themselves_o while_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wolf_n enrage_v with_o the_o savour_n of_o this_o fire_n seek_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o find_v it_o because_o of_o the_o smell_n the_o fire_n before_o they_o come_v be_v quench_v or_o go_v out_o natural_o and_o the_o wolf_n by_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o especial_o by_o taste_v of_o the_o flesh_n blood_n and_o fish_n which_o there_o they_o find_v do_v fall_n into_o a_o drowsy_a dead_a sleep_n which_o when_o the_o hunter_n do_v perceive_v they_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v 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especial_o wolf_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o long_a discourse_n of_o conradus_n gesner_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v only_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n a_o epigram_n of_o ausonius_n wherein_o he_o pleasant_o relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o adulterate_a woman_n desire_v to_o make_v away_o her_o jealous_a husband_n and_o that_o with_o speed_n and_o vehemency_n give_v he_o a_o drink_n of_o wolf-bane_n and_o quicksilver_n mingle_v together_o either_o of_o both_o single_a be_v poison_n but_o compound_v be_v a_o purgation_n the_o epigram_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v toxica_fw-la zelotypo_fw-la dedit_fw-la uxor_fw-la moecha_fw-la marito_fw-la nec_fw-la satis_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la credidit_fw-la esse_fw-la datum_fw-la miscuit_fw-la argenti_fw-la letalia_fw-la pondera_fw-la vivi_fw-la cogeret_fw-la ut_fw-la celerem_fw-la vis_fw-la geminata_fw-la necem_fw-la dividat_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la discreta_fw-la venenum_fw-la antidotum_fw-la sumet_fw-la qui_fw-la sociata_fw-la bibet_fw-la ergo_fw-la inter_fw-la seize_v dum_fw-la noxia_fw-la pocula_fw-la certant_fw-la cessit_fw-la letalis_fw-la noxa_fw-la salutiferae_fw-la protinus_fw-la &_o vacuos_fw-la alvi_fw-la petiere_a recessus_fw-la lubrica_fw-la dejectis_fw-la qua_fw-la vita_fw-la nota_fw-la cibis_fw-la concern_v the_o enemy_n of_o wolf_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o raven_a beast_n have_v few_o friend_n for_o except_v in_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n wherein_o they_o mingle_v sometime_o with_o dog_n and_o sometime_n wolf_n with_o leopard_n and_o sometime_o with_o other_o beast_n all_o beast_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v avoid_v their_o society_n and_o fellowship_n for_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a for_o stranger_n to_o live_v with_o they_o in_o any_o league_n or_o amity_n see_v in_o their_o extremity_n they_o devour_v one_o another_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o some_o of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n their_o hatred_n last_v 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onion_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v hateful_a to_o a_o wolf_n and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o by_o tread_v on_o it_o his_o leg_n fall_v into_o a_o cramp_n whereby_o his_o whole_a body_n many_o time_n endure_v insufferable_a torment_n for_o the_o cramp_n increase_v into_o convulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v how_o unspeakable_a the_o lord_n be_v in_o all_o his_o work_n for_o whereas_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o fox_n and_o the_o turtle_n he_o have_v give_v secret_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n both_o to_o this_o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o virtuous_a operation_n of_o this_o herb_n against_o the_o raven_a wolf_n for_o in_o their_o absence_n from_o their_o nest_n they_o leave_v this_o onion_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o as_o a_o sure_a guard_n to_o keep_v their_o young_a one_o from_o the_o wolf_n there_o be_v certain_a eagle_n in_o tartary_n which_o be_v tame_v who_o do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v set_v on_o by_o man_n adventure_v upon_o wolf'_v and_o so_o vex_v they_o with_o their_o talon_n that_o a_o man_n with_o no_o labour_n or_o difficulty_n may_v kill_v the_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o wolf'_v great_o fear_v they_o and_o avoid_v they_o and_o thereupon_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n lupus_fw-la fugit_fw-la aquilam_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a concern_v their_o take_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o history_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n procreation_n they_o engender_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o dog_n and_o sea-calve_n do_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o copulation_n they_o cleave_v together_o against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o engender_v immediate_o after_o christmas_n and_o this_o rage_n of_o their_o lust_n last_v but_o twelve_o day_n whereupon_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v a_o fabulous_a tale_n or_o reason_n that_o the_o cause_n why_o all_o of_o they_o conceive_v in_o the_o twelve_o day_n after_o christmas_n be_v for_o that_o latona_n so_o many_o day_n together_o wander_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o she_o wolf_n in_o the_o mountain_n hyperborei_n for_o fear_n of_o juno_n in_o which_o likeness_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o delos_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v confute_v by_o plutarch_n rehearse_v the_o word_n of_o antipater_n in_o his_o book_n of_o beast_n for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o oak_n that_o bear_v acorn_n do_v begin_v to_o cast_v their_o flower_n or_o blossom_n than_o the_o wolf'_v by_o eat_v thereof_o do_v open_a their_o womb_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n there_o the_o young_a one_o die_v in_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o therefore_o such_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o store_n of_o oak_n be_v free_v from_o wolf'_v and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o they_o conceive_v but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o christmas_n for_o those_o oak_n flower_n but_o once_o a_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n at_o which_o season_n the_o wolf'_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o go_v with_o young_a and_o the_o number_n of_o whelp_n they_o agree_v with_o dog_n that_o be_v they_o bear_v their_o young_a nine_o week_n and_o bring_v forth_o many_o blind_a whelp_n at_o a_o time_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o have_v many_o claw_n on_o their_o foot_n their_o leg_n be_v without_o article_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o litter_a and_o there_o be_v a_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o a_o she_o wolf_n do_v never_o in_o all_o her_o life_n bring_v forth_o above_o nine_o at_o a_o time_n whereof_o the_o last_o which_o she_o bring_v forth_o in_o her_o old_a age_n be_v a_o dog_n through_o weakness_n and_o
the_o tail_n exceed_v long_o far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v mark_v all_o over_o with_o certain_a white_a and_o yellowish_a spot_n the_o skin_n all_o cover_v with_o a_o equal_a smooth_a and_o fine_a colour_a scale_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o great_a than_o in_o other_o part_n it_o can_v abide_v no_o water_n for_o a_o little_a pour_v into_o the_o mouth_n kill_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n dead_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o move_v and_o stir_v again_o faint_o even_o as_o thing_n do_v that_o lie_v a_o die_a it_o be_v not_o venomous_a nor_o hurtful_a to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o cave_n by_o any_o body_n safe_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v scincus_n a_o scink_n there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v reckon_v scink_v and_o lizard_n among_o worm_n but_o as_o the_o greek_a word_n expeix_n and_o scolex_n 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scale_n like_o a_o gorgon_n grow_v or_o turn_v to_o his_o head_n from_o the_o tail_n and_o not_o as_o other_o do_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o beast_n skigkot_n and_o some_o unlearned_a apothecary_n stincus_fw-la and_o myrepsus_n sigk._n it_o be_v also_o call_v kikaeros_n and_o the_o hebrew_n koach_n do_v more_o proper_o signify_v this_o beast_n than_o any_o other_o crocodile_n or_o chamaeleon_n or_o lizard_n some_o of_o the_o hebriw_n do_v expound_v zab_n for_o a_o scink_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o chaldee_n and_o the_o arabian_n have_v their_o deo_fw-la and_o aldab_n turn_v z_o into_o d_o so_o we_o read_v guaril_n and_o adhaya_n for_o a_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n alarbian_a be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o serpent_n among_o the_o arabian_n balecola_n and_o ballââarâ_n sehanchur_n and_o asehanchur_n and_o askincor_n and_o scerantum_n and_o nudalep_v and_o nudalepi_n be_v all_o of_o they_o synonymaes_n or_o rather_o corrupt_a word_n for_o this_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n certain_a ps_n ãâ¦ã_z scink_v set_v out_o to_o be_v see_v and_o sell_v by_o apothecary_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o water_n lizard_n but_o the_o true_a difference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o that_o these_o water_n lizard_n be_v venomous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o and_o neither_o live_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o serpent_n history_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o out_o of_o egypt_n yet_o the_o monk_n of_o mesuen_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v scink_v or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o rome_n sylvaticus_fw-la and_o platearius_fw-la in_o apulia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o affection_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o conjecture_v of_o this_o serpent_n i_o rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o 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spirit_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v as_o with_o a_o current_n so_o also_o be_v learning_n according_a to_o the_o taste_n use_v and_o practice_v of_o rule_n canon_n and_o author_n from_o who_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n it_o take_v both_o beginning_n and_o increase_n even_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o serpent_n be_v much_o quick_a than_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o learning_n of_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n more_o lively_a and_o lightsome_a than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o obscure_a philosopher_n unworthy_a to_o be_v name_v which_o either_o through_o envy_n or_o non-preficiencie_a dare_v never_o write_v si_fw-mi cum_fw-la hac_fw-la exceptione_n detur_fw-la sapientia_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la inclusam_fw-la teneam_fw-la nec_fw-la enuntiem_fw-la rejiciam_fw-la nullius_fw-la boni_fw-la sine_fw-la socio_fw-la jucunda_fw-la est_fw-la possessio_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o say_v with_o petrus_n blesen_n scientiarum_fw-la generosa_fw-la 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and_o come_v not_o out_o thence_o till_o they_o have_v litter_v and_o because_o bear_n of_o the_o fierceness_n of_o this_o beast_n they_o be_v seldom_o take_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v very_o young_a so_o that_o some_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o mountain_n by_o poison_n the_o country_n be_v so_o steep_a and_o rocky_a that_o hunter_n can_v follow_v they_o some_o take_v in_o ditch_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o gin_n oppianus_n relate_v that_o near_o tigris_n and_o armenia_n the_o inhabitant_n use_v this_o stratagem_n to_o take_v bear_n the_o people_n go_v often_o to_o the_o wood_n to_o find_v the_o den_n of_o the_o bear_n follow_v a_o leam-hound_n who_o nature_n be_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o wind_v the_o beast_n to_o bark_v whereby_o his_o leader_n discover_v the_o prey_n and_o so_o draw_v off_o the_o hound_n with_o the_o leam_fw-la then_o come_v the_o people_n in_o great_a multitude_n and_o compass_v he_o about_o with_o long_a net_n place_v certain_a man_n man_n at_o each_o end_n then_o tie_v they_o a_o long_a rope_n to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o net_n as_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o small_a of_o a_o man_n belly_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v divers_a plume_n and_o feather_n of_o vulture_n swan_n and_o other_o resplendent_a colour_a bird_n which_o with_o the_o wind_n make_v a_o noise_n or_o hiss_v turn_v over_o and_o glister_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o net_n they_o build_v four_o little_a hovel_n of_o green_a bough_n wherein_o they_o lie_v four_o man_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o green_a leaf_n than_o all_o be_v prepare_v they_o sound_v their_o trumpet_n and_o wind_v their_o horn_n at_o the_o noise_n whereof_o the_o bear_n arise_v and_o in_o his_o fearful_a rage_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o if_o he_o see_v fire_n the_o young_a man_n arm_v make_v unto_o he_o the_o bear_n look_v round_o about_o take_v the_o plain_a way_n towards_o the_o rope_n hang_v full_a of_o feather_n which_o be_v stir_v and_o hale_v by_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o make_v the_o bear_n much_o afraid_a with_o the_o rattle_a and_o hiss_v thereof_o and_o so_o fly_v from_o that_o side_n half_a mad_a run_v into_o the_o net_n where_o the_o keeper_n entrap_v he_o so_o cunning_o that_o he_o seldom_o escape_v when_o a_o bear_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o arm_a man_n he_o stand_v upright_a and_o take_v the_o man_n betwixt_o his_o fore-feet_n but_o he_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o iron_n plate_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n and_o then_o may_v easy_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n or_o dagger_n pierce_v through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beast_n if_o a_o she_o bear_v have_v young_a one_o be_v hunt_v she_o drive_v her_o whelp_n before_o she_o until_o they_o be_v weary_v and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v not_o prevent_v she_o climb_v upon_o a_o tree_n carrying_z one_o of_o her_o young_a in_o her_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o on_o her_o back_n a_o bear_n will_v not_o willing_o fight_v with_o a_o man_n but_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o man_n he_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n and_o lick_v his_o fore-feet_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n that_o when_o the_o sarmatian_n find_v a_o bear_n they_o enclose_v the_o whole_a wood_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n stand_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n one_o from_o another_o then_o cut_v they_o down_o the_o outmost_a tree_n so_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o wall_n of_o wood_n to_o hem_v in_o the_o bear_n this_o be_v effect_v they_o raise_v the_o bear_n have_v certain_a fork_n in_o their_o hand_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n approach_v they_o with_o those_o fork_n fall_v upon_o he_o one_o keep_v his_o head_n another_o one_o leg_n another_o his_o body_n and_o so_o with_o force_n muzzle_v he_o and_o tie_v his_o leg_n lead_v he_o away_o the_o rhaetian_o use_v this_o policy_n to_o take_v wolf_n and_o bear_n they_o raise_v up_o great_a post_n and_o cross_v they_o with_o a_o long_a beam_n jade_v with_o heavy_a weight_n unto_o the_o which_o beam_n they_o fasten_v a_o cord_n with_o meat_n therein_o whereunto_o the_o beast_n come_v and_o bite_v at_o the_o meat_n pull_v down_o the_o beam_n upon_o her_o own_o pate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o helvetia_n hunt_v they_o with_o mastiff_n dog_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o kill_v their_o cattle_n leave_v at_o large_a in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o likewise_o shoot_v they_o with_o gun_n give_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o they_o that_o can_v bring_v they_o a_o slay_v bear_n the_o sarmatian_n use_v to_o take_v bear_n by_o this_o sleight_n under_o those_o tree_n wherein_o bee_n breed_v they_o plant_v a_o great_a many_o of_o sharp_a point_a stake_n put_v one_o hard_a into_o the_o hole_n wherein_o the_o bee_n go_v in_o and_o out_o whereunto_o the_o bear_n climb_v and_o come_v to_o pull_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o honey_n and_o be_v angry_a that_o the_o stake_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o hole_n with_o violence_n pluck_v it_o forth_o with_o both_o her_o fore-feet_n whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o hold_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o pick_a stake_n whereupon_o she_o die_v if_o they_o that_o watch_v for_o she_o come_v not_o to_o take_v she_o off_o there_o be_v report_v by_o demetrius_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n history_n from_o the_o king_n of_o musco_n that_o a_o neighbour_n of_o his_o go_v to_o seek_v honey_n fall_v into_o a_o hollow_a tree_n up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o honey_n where_o he_o lie_v two_o day_n be_v not_o hear_v by_o any_o man_n to_o complain_v at_o length_n come_v a_o great_a bear_n to_o this_o honey_n and_o put_v his_o head_n into_o the_o tree_n the_o poor_a man_n take_v hold_v thereof_o whereat_o the_o bear_n sudden_o
affright_v draw_v the_o man_n out_o of_o that_o deadly_a danger_n and_o so_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a creature_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n wherein_o bee_n do_v breed_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bear_n abide_v than_o they_o use_v to_o anoint_v some_o hollow_a place_n of_o a_o tree_n with_o honey_n whereinto_o bee_n will_v enter_v and_o make_v honeycomb_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n find_v they_o she_o be_v kill_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o norway_n they_o use_v to_o see_v the_o tree_n almost_o asunder_o so_o that_o when_o the_o beast_n climb_v it_o she_o fall_v down_o upon_o pike_a stake_n lay_v underneath_o to_o kill_v she_o and_o some_o make_v a_o hollow_a place_n in_o a_o tree_n wherein_o they_o put_v a_o great_a pot_n herus_fw-la of_o water_n have_v anoint_a it_o with_o honey_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v certain_a hook_n bend_v downward_o leave_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o bear_n to_o thrust_v in_o her_o head_n to_o get_v the_o honey_n but_o impossible_a to_o pull_v it_o forth_o again_o alone_o because_o the_o hook_n take_v hold_v on_o her_o skin_n this_o pot_n they_o bind_v fast_o to_o a_o tree_n whereby_o the_o bear_n be_v take_v alive_a and_o blindefold_v and_o though_o her_o strength_n break_v the_o cord_n or_o chain_n wherewith_o the_o pot_n be_v fasten_v yet_o can_v she_o not_o escape_v or_o hurt_v any_o body_n in_o the_o take_n by_o reason_n her_o head_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o pot_n to_o conclude_v other_o make_v ditch_n or_o pit_n under_o appletree_n lay_v upon_o their_o mouth_n rot_a pollux_n stick_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o strew_v upon_o it_o herb_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n come_v to_o the_o appletree_n she_o fall_v into_o the_o pit_n and_o be_v take_v the_o herb_n wolfeban_a or_o libardine_n be_v poison_n to_o fox_n wolf_n dog_n and_o bear_n and_o to_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v litter_v blind_a as_o the_o alpine_a rhaetians_n affirm_v there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o this_o call_v cyclamine_n which_o the_o valdensians_n call_v tora_n and_o with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o they_o poison_v their_o dart_n whereof_o i_o have_v credible_o receive_v this_o story_n that_o a_o certain_a valdensian_a see_v a_o wild_a bear_n have_v a_o dart_n poison_a herewith_o do_v cast_v it_o at_o the_o bear_n be_v far_o from_o he_o and_o light_o wound_v she_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o bear_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o wonderful_a perplexity_n through_o the_o wood_n unto_o a_o very_a sharp_a cliff_n of_o a_o rock_n where_o the_o man_n see_v she_o draw_v her_o last_o breath_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o poison_n have_v enter_v to_o her_o heart_n as_o he_o afterward_o find_v by_o open_v of_o her_o body_n the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o hen-bane_n another_o herb_n but_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a black_a fish_n in_o armenia_n full_a of_o poison_n with_o the_o powder_n aelianus_n whereof_o they_o poison_n fig_n and_o cast_v they_o in_o those_o place_n where_o wild_a beast_n be_v most_o plentiful_a which_o they_o eat_v and_o so_o be_v kill_v concern_v the_o industry_n or_o natural_a disposition_n of_o a_o bear_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o tame_v and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v though_o they_o seem_v never_o so_o tame_a for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o diana_n in_o lysias_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bear_n make_v so_o tame_a that_o it_o go_v up_o and_o down_o among_o man_n and_o will_v feed_v with_o they_o take_v meat_n at_o their_o hand_n give_v no_o occasion_n to_o fear_v or_o mistrust_v her_o cruelty_n on_o a_o day_n a_o young_a maid_n play_v with_o the_o bear_n lascivious_o do_v so_o provoke_v it_o that_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n the_o virgin_n brethren_n see_v the_o murder_n with_o their_o dart_n slay_v the_o bear_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o great_a pestilence_n through_o all_o that_o region_n and_o when_o they_o consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n the_o paynim_n god_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o plague_n can_v not_o cease_v until_o they_o dedicate_v some_o virgin_n unto_o diana_n for_o the_o bear_n sake_n that_o be_v slay_v which_o some_o interpret_n that_o they_o shall_v sacrifice_v they_o embarus_n upon_o condition_n the_o priesthood_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o family_n slay_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o end_v the_o pestilence_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o virgin_n be_v after_o dedicate_v to_o diana_n before_o their_o marriage_n when_o they_o be_v betwixt_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o year_n old_a which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v marry_v yet_o bear_n be_v tame_v for_o labour_n and_o especial_o for_o sport_n among_o the_o roxolani_n and_o lybian_n be_v teach_v to_o draw_v water_n with_o wheel_n out_o of_o the_o deep_a well_n likewise_o albertus_n stone_n upon_o sled_n to_o the_o build_n of_o wall_n a_o prince_n of_o lituania_n nourish_v a_o bear_n very_o tender_o feed_v she_o from_o his_o table_n with_o his_o own_o history_n hand_n for_o he_o have_v use_v she_o to_o be_v familiar_a in_o his_o court_n and_o to_o come_v into_o his_o own_o chamber_n when_o he_o list_v so_o that_o she_o will_v go_v abroad_o into_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n return_v home_o again_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n and_o will_v with_o her_o hand_n or_o foot_n rub_v the_o king_n chamber_n door_n to_o have_v it_o open_v when_o she_o be_v hungry_a it_o be_v lock_v it_o happen_v that_o certain_a young_a nobleman_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o come_v to_o his_o chamber_n door_n rub_v it_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o bear_n the_o king_n not_o doubt_v any_o evil_a and_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v his_o bear_n open_v the_o door_n and_o they_o present_o slay_v he_o there_o be_v a_o fable_n of_o a_o certain_a wild_a bear_n of_o huge_a stature_n which_o terrify_v all_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o caelius_n she_o the_o which_o pythagoras_n send_v for_o and_o keep_v to_o himself_o very_o familiar_o use_v to_o stroke_n and_o milk_v she_o at_o the_o length_n when_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o she_o he_o whisper_v in_o her_o ear_n and_o bind_v she_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v depart_v she_o shall_v never_o more_o harm_v any_o live_a thing_n which_o say_v the_o fable_n she_o observe_v to_o her_o die_a day_n these_o bear_n care_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v his_o breath_n as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o will_v not_o harm_v he_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o esope_n to_o fable_n of_o two_o companion_n and_o swear_a friend_n who_o travel_v together_o meet_v with_o a_o bear_n whereat_o they_o be_v amaze_v one_o of_o they_o run_v away_o and_o get_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n the_o other_o fall_v down_o and_o countetfeit_v himself_o dead_a unto_o who_o the_o bear_n come_v and_o smell_v at_o his_o nostril_n and_o ear_n for_o breath_n but_o perceive_v none_o depart_v without_o hurt_v he_o soon_o after_o the_o other_o friend_n come_v down_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o merry_o ask_v his_o companion_n what_o the_o bear_v say_v in_o his_o ear_n marry_o quoth_v he_o she_o warn_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o trust_v such_o a_o fugitive_a friend_n as_o thou_o be_v which_o do_v forsake_v i_o in_o my_o great_a necessity_n thus_o far_o aesop_n they_o will_v bury_v one_o another_o be_v dead_a as_o tzetzes_n affirm_v and_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o many_o nation_n varrinus_n that_o child_n have_v be_v nurse_v by_o bear_n paris_n throw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v nourish_v by_o a_o bear_n there_o be_v in_o france_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o vrson_n who_o first_o founder_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v certain_a year_n together_o nourish_v by_o a_o bear_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v vison_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o arcesius_n be_v so_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v call_v arctos_n a_o bear_n as_o among_o the_o latin_n be_v vâsula_n and_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1274._o that_o the_o concubine_n of_o frank._n pope_n nicholas_n be_v with_o child_n as_o be_v suppose_v bring_v forth_o a_o young_a bear_n which_o she_o do_v not_o by_o any_o unlawful_a copulation_n with_o such_o a_o beast_n but_o only_o with_o the_o most_o holy_a pope_n and_o conceive_v such_o a_o creature_n by_o strength_n of_o imagination_n lie_v in_o his_o palace_n where_o she_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o many_o bear_n so_o that_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v first_o put_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o son_n and_o afterward_o see_v this_o monster_n like_o himself_o rev._n 13._o for_o anger_n and_o shame_n deface_v all_o his_o picture_n of_o those_o beast_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n
run_v into_o the_o water_n wherein_o he_o cover_v himself_o all_o over_o except_o his_o mouth_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o this_o beast_n can_v neither_o endure_v outward_a cold_a nor_o inward_a heat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o breed_v not_o but_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v seldom_o from_o the_o water_n they_o be_v very_o tame_a so_o that_o child_n may_v ride_v on_o their_o back_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o will_v run_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o many_o time_n endanger_v the_o child_n life_n their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o be_v very_o great_a they_o always_o give_v milk_n from_o their_o copulation_n to_o milk_n their_o call_a neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o calf_n of_o another_o kind_n who_o they_o discern_v by_o their_o smell_n to_o suck_v their_o milk_n but_o beat_v it_o away_o if_o it_o be_v put_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o their_o keeper_n do_v in_o such_o case_n anoint_v the_o calf_n with_o bugils_n 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but_o much_o lesser_a and_o that_o these_o beast_n be_v never_o take_v asleep_o which_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o never_o sleep_v and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o bugil_n beyond_o the_o aâpes_n near_o the_o river_n rhine_n which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o horn_n in_o the_o townhouse_n of_o argentine_n four_o roman_a cubit_n long_o which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o argentine_n be_v the_o horn_n of_o some_o vrus_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o some_o bugil_n it_o have_v hang_v there_o at_o the_o least_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n and_o by_o scrape_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o horn_n although_o i_o forget_v to_o measure_v the_o compass_n thereof_o yet_o because_o antiquity_n think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v reserve_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o strange_a beast_n i_o have_v also_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n do_v with_o a_o dart_n kill_v a_o wild_a bull_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orbelus_n and_o consecrate_v the_o horn_n thereof_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v fifteen_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o for_o posterity_n to_o behold_v of_o the_o bull_n abull_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o cow_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o herd_n for_o which_o cause_n homâr_n compare_v agamemnon_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n to_o a_o bull_n reserve_v only_o for_o procreation_n and_o be_v sometime_o indifferent_o call_v a_o ox_n as_o ox_n be_v likewise_o of_o author_n take_v for_o bull_n virg._n pingue_n jolum_fw-la primis_fw-la extemplo_fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fort_n invertant_fw-la boves_fw-la the_o hebrew_n call_v he_o tor_n or_o taur_n which_o the_o chaldee_n call_v abir_n for_o a_o strong_a ox_n so_o the_o arabian_n taurus_n taur_n the_o grecian_n tauros_fw-la the_o latin_n taurus_n the_o italian_n tauro_n the_o french_a taureau_n the_o german_n ein_fw-mi stier_n ein_fw-mi vuucherstier_n das_fw-mi vucher_n ein_fw-mi mummelstier_n ein_fw-mi hogen_fw-mi and_o ein_fw-mi bollen_a the_o illyrian_n vul_n and_o junecz_n by_o all_o which_o several_a appellation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o name_n taurus_n in_o latin_a be_v not_o derive_v from_o tanouros_n the_o stretch_v out_o the_o tail_n nor_o from_o gauros_n signify_v proud_a but_o from_o the_o hebrew_n tor_n which_o signify_v great_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o grecian_n call_v all_o large_a great_a and_o violent_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o taurol_n and_o that_o word_n taurus_n among_o the_o latin_n have_v give_v denomination_n to_o man_n star_n mountain_n river_n tree_n ship_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o this_o enigmatical_a riddle_n moechus_fw-la eram_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la lignea_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebar_fw-la taurus_n et_fw-la cilicum_fw-la mens_fw-la sum_fw-la 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to_o he_o that_o love_v all_o his_o creature_n and_o will_v require_v at_o man_n hand_n a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o brute_n beast_n of_o the_o calf_n a_o calf_n be_v a_o young_a or_o late_o enix_v bull_n or_o cow_n which_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n egel_n or_o par_n and_o sometime_o name_n ben-bakar_a the_o son_n of_o a_o ox_n yet_o rabbi_n solomon_n and_o abraham_n ezra_n expound_v egel_n for_o a_o calf_n of_o one_o year_n old_a the_o saracen_n of_o that_o word_n call_v a_o calf_n hesel_n the_o grecian_n moschos_n whereof_o be_v derive_v moscharios_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v he_o mouskari_n or_o moschare_v the_o italian_n vitello_n the_o french_a veau_fw-fr the_o spaniard_n ternera_n of_o teneritudo_fw-la signify_v tenderness_n and_o sometime_o bezeron_n and_o vezerro_n the_o german_n ein_fw-mi kalb_n the_o fleming_n kalf_n and_o the_o latin_n vitulus_n of_o the_o old_a vatulus_n word_n vitulor_fw-la signify_v to_o be_v wanton_a for_o calf_n be_v 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those_o elder_a time_n wherein_o wisdom_n and_o invention_n be_v most_o pregnable_a to_o glory_v in_o their_o herd_n from_o which_o they_o receive_v maintenance_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o cow_n belong_v also_o to_o a_o calf_n for_o their_o anatomy_n differ_v not_o because_o they_o be_v conceive_v and_o generate_v by_o they_o and_o in_o they_o and_o also_o their_o birth_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n concern_v that_o must_v be_v inquire_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o cow_n it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o obscure_a author_n that_o if_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o calf_n be_v not_o absolve_v or_o finish_v in_o the_o hoof_n dam_n belly_n before_o the_o time_n of_o call_a it_o will_v die_v and_o also_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o disease_n which_o do_v infest_v and_o harm_v a_o ox_n do_v also_o befall_v calf_n to_o their_o extreme_a peril_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o 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to_o geld_v they_o while_o they_o be_v young_a one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v not_o with_o any_o knife_n or_o iron_n instrument_n because_o it_o will_v draw_v much_o blood_n and_o endanger_v the_o beast_n through_o pain_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o cleave_a reed_n or_o stick_v press_v it_o together_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o if_o it_o happen_v varro_n that_o one_o of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o year_n old_a be_v to_o be_v lib_v than_o you_o must_v use_v a_o sharp_a knife_n after_o you_o have_v press_v the_o stone_n into_o the_o cod_n and_o cut_v they_o out_o at_o one_o stroke_n and_o for_o staunch_a of_o the_o blood_n let_v the_o cod_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o so_o the_o wound_n be_v cure_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v and_o now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v best_a in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o leave_v as_o many_o of_o 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and_o two_o body_n join_v together_o whereof_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v smooth_a and_o bald_a but_o the_o tail_n black_a and_o hairy_a it_o have_v also_o seven_o foot_n whereof_o one_o have_v three_o hoof_n this_o monster_n live_v a_o little_a while_n and_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o anno_fw-la 1552._o the_o 16._o day_n of_o may_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n of_o all_o they_o who_o either_o know_v the_o truth_n or_o have_v see_v the_o picture_n butcher_n be_v wont_a to_o buy_v calf_n for_o to_o kill_v and_o sell_v their_o flesh_n for_o in_o all_o creature_n the_o flesh_n of_o calf_n the_o young_a one_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o elder_a because_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o soft_a and_o therefore_o will_v digest_v and_o concoct_v more_o easy_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n kid_n lamb_n and_o calf_n be_v not_o out_o of_o season_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v good_a from_o fifteen_o day_n to_o two_o month_n old_a be_v ornament_n to_o the_o table_n of_o great_a noble_a man_n which_o cause_v fiera_n to_o make_v this_o distichon_fw-la assiduos_fw-la habeant_fw-la vitulum_fw-la tua_fw-la prandia_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la cui_fw-la madida_fw-la &_o sapida_fw-la juncta_fw-la tepore_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la and_o principal_o the_o german_n use_v the_o chawthern_a the_o head_n and_o the_o foot_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o meal_n and_o the_o other_o part_n either_o roast_v or_o bake_v and_o sometime_o sod_a in_o broth_n and_o then_o butter_v spice_a and_o sauce_v and_o eat_v with_o onion_n the_o medicine_n arise_v from_o this_o beast_n be_v the_o same_o that_o come_v from_o his_o sire_n before_o speak_v of_o medicine_n and_o especial_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o calf_n do_v keep_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o new_a wound_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o from_o swell_v and_o be_v sodden_a it_o be_v precious_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o man_n tooth_n and_o when_o a_o mad_a dog_n have_v bite_v a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n they_o use_v to_o 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whey_n oil_n rose-cake_n and_o a_o egg_n do_v soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o eyelid_n be_v lay_v to_o for_o a_o plaster_n and_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o cummin_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n heal_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o and_o also_o ease_v the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o marrow_n with_o the_o suet_n compose_v together_o cure_v all_o ulcer_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o secret_n pliny_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o fat_a pound_v with_o salt_n cure_v the_o lousy_a evil_n and_o likewise_o the_o ulcerous_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o basil_n or_o wild_a cummin_n marcellus_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n help_v deafness_n and_o pain_n thereof_o the_o fat_a take_v out_o of_o the_o thigh_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o sod_a in_o three_o porringer_n of_o water_n and_o sup_v up_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o flux_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o calf_n fry_v in_o a_o pan_n lay_v to_o the_o buttock_n and_o secret_n do_v wonderful_o cure_v the_o bloodyflix_a also_o lay_v to_o the_o reins_o provoke_v urine_n and_o fod_a with_o rue_n cure_v all_o the_o inflammation_n pliny_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o suet_n of_o a_o calf_n with_o nitre_n assuage_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o like_o a_o plaster_n and_o the_o suet_n alone_o do_v cure_v the_o peeling_a of_o the_o nail_n the_o liver_n with_o sage_n leave_v cut_v together_o and_o press_v to_o a_o liquor_n be_v drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o small_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o gall_n mingle_v with_o powder_n of_o a_o harts-born_a and_o the_o seed_n of_o marjoram_n cure_v leprosy_n and_o scurf_n and_o the_o gall_n alone_o anoint_v upon_o the_o head_n driveth_z away_o nit_v the_o milt_z of_o a_o calf_n be_v good_a for_o the_o milt_z of_o a_o man_n and_o for_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o glue_v make_v of_o his_o stone_n as_o thick_a as_o honey_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o seprous_a place_n cure_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o dry_v thereupon_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o calf_n they_o perfume_v the_o place_n which_o be_v hurt_v with_o scorpion_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o dung_n with_o vinegar_n stay_v bleed_v marcellus_n magnify_v it_o above_o measure_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o gout_n to_o take_v the_o fime_v of_o a_o calf_n which_o never_o eat_v grass_n mix_v with_o lees_n of_o vinegar_n and_o also_o for_o the_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n when_o there_o be_v pain_n withal_o take_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o bull_n goat_n or_o calf_n and_o one_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n well_o fod_a together_o with_o the_o herb_n fullonia_n then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o flagon_n with_o a_o small_a mouth_n and_o let_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v perfume_v therewith_o of_o the_o suppose_a beast_n cacus_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n which_o take_v the_o cacus_n speak_v of_o by_o virgil_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o aeneid_n to_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n which_o virgil_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n hic_fw-la spelunca_fw-la fuit_fw-la vasto_fw-la submota_fw-la recessu_fw-la semihominis_fw-la caci_n facies_fw-la quam_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z tegebat_fw-la solis_fw-la inaccensam_fw-la radiis_fw-la semperque_fw-la recenti_fw-la caede_fw-la tepebat_fw-la humus_fw-la foribusque_fw-la affixa_fw-la superbis_fw-la ora_fw-la virum_fw-la tristi_fw-la pendebant_fw-la pallida_fw-la tabo_fw-la huic_fw-la monstro_fw-la vuloanus_n erat_fw-la pater_fw-la illius_fw-la atros_fw-la over_o vomens_fw-la ignes_fw-la magna_fw-la se_fw-la mole_n ferebat_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la expleri_fw-la corda_fw-la tuendo_fw-la pectora_fw-la semiferi_fw-la atque_fw-la extinctos_fw-la faucibus_fw-la ignes_fw-la that_o be_v cacus_n be_v half_a a_o beast_n and_o half_a a_o man_n
hair_n fit_a for_o garment_n a_o cat_n be_v in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o lioness_n except_o in_o her_o sharp_a ear_n wherefore_o the_o poet_n seign_a that_o when_o venus_n have_v turn_v a_o cat_n into_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n call_v her_o aeluros_n who_o forget_v her_o good_a turn_n contend_v with_o the_o goddess_n for_o beauty_n in_o indignation_n whereof_o she_o return_v she_o to_o her_o first_o nature_n only_o make_v her_o outward_a shape_n to_o resemble_v a_o lion_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o idle_a but_o may_v admonish_v the_o wise_a that_o fair_a and_o foul_a man_n and_o beast_n hold_v nothing_o by_o their_o own_o worth_n and_o benefit_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o creator_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o rise_v against_o their_o maker_n let_v they_o think_v to_o lose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o their_o best_a part_n and_o to_o return_v to_o baseness_n and_o inglorious_a contempt_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v first_o take_v and_o howsoever_o their_o outward_a shape_n and_o condition_n please_v they_o yet_o at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o beast_n that_o perish_v for_o the_o lion_n suffer_v hunger_n albertus_n compare_v their_o eyesight_n to_o carbuncle_n in_o dark_a place_n because_o in_o the_o night_n they_o can_v see_v perfect_o to_o kill_v rat_n and_o mouse_n the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n valerian_n common_o call_v phu_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o cat_n and_o wheresoever_o it_o grow_v if_o cat_n come_v thereunto_o they_o instant_o dig_v it_o up_o for_o the_o love_n thereof_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n and_o not_o once_o only_o but_o often_o even_o then_o when_o as_o i_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v hedge_v or_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o thorn_n for_o it_o smell_v marvellous_a like_o to_o a_o cat._n the_o egyptian_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o cat_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n light_n for_o with_o the_o moon_n they_o skin_n more_o full_o at_o the_o full_a and_o more_o dim_o in_o the_o change_n and_o wane_n and_o the_o male_a cat_n do_v also_o vary_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o sun_n for_o when_o the_o sun_n arise_v the_o apple_n of_o his_o eye_n gillius_fw-la be_v long_o towards_o noon_n it_o be_v round_o and_o at_o the_o evening_n it_o can_v be_v see_v at_o all_o but_o the_o whole_a eye_n show_v alike_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o cat_n be_v very_o attractive_a and_o forcible_a like_o a_o file_n attenuate_v by_o lick_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o she_o be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o her_o own_o spittle_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o she_o fall_v mad_a her_o tooth_n be_v like_o a_o see_v and_o if_o the_o long_a hair_n grow_v about_o pliny_n her_o mouth_n which_o some_o call_v granon_n be_v cut_v away_o she_o lose_v her_o courage_n her_o nail_n sheathe_v like_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o lion_n strike_v with_o her_o forefoot_n both_o dog_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n do_v with_o his_o hand_n this_o beast_n be_v wonderful_a nimble_a set_v upon_o her_o prey_n like_o a_o lion_n by_o leap_v and_o therefore_o cat_n she_o hunt_v both_o rat_n all_o kind_n of_o mouse_n and_o bird_n eat_v not_o only_o they_o but_o also_o fish_n wherewithal_o she_o be_v best_o please_v have_v take_v a_o mouse_n she_o first_o play_v with_o it_o and_o then_o devour_v it_o but_o her_o watchful_a eye_n be_v most_o strange_a to_o see_v with_o what_o pace_n and_o soft_a step_n she_o take_v bird_n and_o fly_n and_o her_o nature_n be_v to_o hide_v she_o own_o dung_n or_o excrement_n for_o she_o know_v that_o the_o savour_n and_o presence_n thereof_o will_v drive_v away_o her_o sport_n the_o little_a mouse_n be_v able_a by_o that_o stool_n to_o smell_v the_o presence_n of_o her_o mortal_a foe_n secret_a to_o keep_v cat_n from_o hunt_v of_o hen_n they_o use_v to_o tie_v a_o little_a wild_a rew_n under_o their_o wing_n and_o so_o likewise_o from_o dove-coate_n if_o they_o set_v it_o in_o the_o window_n they_o dare_v not_o approach_v unto_o it_o for_o some_o secret_n in_o nature_n some_o have_v say_v that_o cat_n will_v fight_v with_o serpent_n and_o toad_n and_o kill_v they_o and_o perceive_v that_o she_o be_v hurt_v by_o they_o she_o present_o drink_v water_n and_o be_v cure_v but_o i_o can_v consent_v unto_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a of_o the_o weasel_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v pontzetius_n hatred_n show_v by_o experience_n that_o cat_n and_o serpent_n love_v one_o another_o for_o there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o a_o certain_a monastery_n a_o cat_n nourish_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o sudden_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n which_o use_v to_o play_v with_o the_o cat_n fall_v sick_a whereof_o the_o physician_n can_v find_v no_o cause_n but_o some_o secret_a poison_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o never_o taste_v any_o at_o the_o last_o a_o poor_a labour_a man_n come_v unto_o they_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v the_o abbey-cat_n play_v with_o a_o serpent_n which_o the_o physician_n understanding_n present_o conceive_v that_o the_o serpent_n have_v empty_v some_o of_o her_o poison_n upon_o the_o cat_n which_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o monk_n and_o they_o by_o stroke_v and_o handle_v the_o cat_n be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o whereas_o there_o remain_v one_o difficulty_n namely_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o cat_n herself_o be_v not_o poison_v thereby_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o serpent_n poison_n come_v from_o he_o but_o in_o play_n and_o sport_n and_o not_o in_o malice_n and_o wrath_n that_o therefore_o the_o venom_n thereof_o be_v lose_v in_o play_n neither_o harm_v the_o cat_n at_o all_o nor_o much_o endanger_v the_o monk_n and_o the_o very_a like_a be_v observe_v of_o mouse_n that_o will_v play_v with_o serpent_n cat_n will_v also_o hunt_v ape_n and_o follow_v they_o to_o the_o wood_n for_o in_o egypt_n certain_a cat_n set_v upon_o a_o ape_n aelianus_n who_o present_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o climb_v into_o a_o tree_n after_o who_o the_o cat_n follow_v with_o the_o same_o celerity_n &_o agility_n for_o they_o can_v fasten_v their_o claw_n to_o the_o bark_n and_o run_v up_o very_o speedy_o the_o ape_n see_v himself_o overmatch_v with_o number_n of_o his_o adversary_n leap_v from_o branch_n to_o branch_n and_o at_o last_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bough_n whereupon_o he_o do_v hang_v so_o ingenious_o that_o the_o cat_n dare_v not_o approach_v unto_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v and_o so_o depart_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o love_v the_o place_n of_o her_o breed_n neither_o will_v she_o tarry_v in_o any_o strange_a home_n place_n although_o carry_v far_o be_v never_o willing_a to_o forsake_v the_o house_n for_o the_o love_n of_o any_o man_n and_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dog_n who_o will_v travail_v abroad_o with_o his_o master_n and_o although_o their_o master_n forsake_v their_o house_n yet_o will_v not_o these_o beast_n bear_v they_o company_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o in_o close_a basket_n or_o sack_n they_o will_v yet_o return_v again_o or_o lose_v themselves_o a_o cat_n be_v much_o delight_v to_o play_v with_o her_o image_n in_o a_o glass_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o behold_v it_o in_o water_n present_o she_o leap_v down_o into_o the_o water_n which_o natural_o she_o do_v abhor_v but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o quick_o pull_v forth_o and_o dry_v she_o die_v thereof_o because_o she_o be_v impatient_a of_o all_o wet_a those_o which_o will_v keep_v their_o cat_n within_o door_n and_o from_o hunt_a bird_n abroad_o must_v cut_v off_o their_o ear_n for_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o home_o have_v drop_n of_o rain_n distil_v into_o they_o and_o therefore_o keep_v themselves_o in_o harbour_n nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cat_n then_o be_v wet_a and_o water_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n come_v the_o proverb_n that_o they_o love_v not_o to_o wet_v their_o foot_n it_o be_v a_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a creature_n oftentimes_o lick_v she_o own_o body_n to_o keep_v it_o neat_a and_o fair_a have_v natural_o a_o flexible_a back_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o wash_v her_o face_n with_o her_o forefoot_n but_o some_o observe_v that_o if_o she_o put_v her_o foot_n beyond_o the_o crown_n of_o her_o head_n that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_n presage_n of_o rain_n and_o if_o the_o back_n of_o a_o cat_n be_v thin_a the_o beast_n be_v of_o no_o courage_n or_o value_n they_o love_v fire_n and_o warm_a place_n whereby_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o often_o burn_v their_o coat_n they_o desire_v to_o lie_v soft_a and_o in_o the_o
be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n old_a and_o some_o have_v devise_v a_o cruel_a delicate_a meat_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o so_o to_o dress_v and_o eat_v they_o but_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v no_o man_n among_o christian_n so_o inhumane_o gluttonous_a as_o once_o to_o devise_v or_o approve_v the_o sweetness_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o dish_n but_o the_o tame_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o in_o spain_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v of_o a_o tame_a coney_n because_o every_o creature_n do_v partake_v in_o taste_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o tame_a coney_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_a and_o unsweet_a air_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o excrement_n can_v taste_v so_o well_o or_o be_v so_o wholesome_a as_o those_o which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o field_n free_a from_o all_o infection_n of_o evil_a air_n they_o love_v above_o all_o place_n the_o rock_n and_o make_v den_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v psal_n 104_o abode_n that_o the_o stony_a rock_n be_v for_o the_o coney_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o coney_n can_v pierce_v into_o the_o rock_n as_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o she_o dig_v her_o hole_n therein_o as_o in_o loose_a ground_n but_o that_o find_v among_o the_o rock_n hole_n already_o frame_v to_o her_o hand_n or_o else_o some_o light_a earth_n mingle_v therewith_o she_o more_o willing_o enter_v thereinto_o as_o be_v more_o free_a from_o rain_n and_o flood_n then_o in_o low_a and_o soft_a ground_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o love_v also_o the_o hill_n and_o low_a ground_n and_o wood_n where_o be_v no_o rock_n as_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o a_o rocky_a country_n but_o wheresoever_o she_o be_v force_v to_o live_v there_o she_o dig_v her_o hole_n wherein_o for_o the_o day_n time_n she_o abide_v but_o morning_n and_o evening_n come_v out_o from_o thence_o and_o sit_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o in_o their_o copulation_n they_o engender_v like_o elephant_n tiger_n and_o lynx_n that_o be_v the_o male_a leap_v gypson_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o female_a their_o privy_a part_n be_v so_o srame_v to_o meet_v one_o another_o behind_o because_o the_o female_n do_v render_v their_o urine_n backward_o their_o secret_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v very_o small_a they_o begin_v to_o breed_v in_o some_o country_n be_v but_o six_o month_n old_a but_o in_o england_n at_o a_o year_n old_a and_o so_o continue_v bear_v every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o seven_o time_n in_o one_o year_n if_o they_o litter_n in_o march_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o do_v not_o engender_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n say_v of_o these_o and_o hare_n that_o they_o abound_v in_o procreation_n by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o little_a store_n will_v serve_v to_o increase_v a_o great_a borough_n their_o young_a be_v litter_v be_v blind_a and_o see_v not_o till_o they_o be_v nine_o day_n old_a and_o their_o dam_n have_v no_o suck_n for_o they_o till_o she_o have_v be_v six_o or_o seven_o hour_n with_o the_o male_a at_o the_o least_o for_o six_o hour_n after_o she_o can_v suckle_v gypson_n they_o great_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o buck_n and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o permit_v present_o she_o be_v so_o far_o displease_v that_o she_o will_v not_o be_v so_o incline_v again_o for_o 14_o day_n after_o i_o have_v be_v also_o credible_o inform_v by_o one_o that_o keep_v tame_a coney_n that_o he_o have_v doe_n which_o litter_v three_o at_o a_o time_n and_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o they_o litter_v four_o more_o their_o ordinary_a number_n in_o one_o litter_n be_v five_o and_o sometime_o nine_o but_o never_o above_o and_o i_o have_v see_v that_o when_o a_o doe_n have_v have_v nine_o in_o her_o belly_n two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o have_v perish_v and_o be_v oppress_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o suffocation_n the_o male_n will_v kill_v the_o young_a one_o if_o they_o come_v at_o they_o like_v as_o the_o bear_v cat_n and_o therefore_o the_o female_n female_a do_v also_o avoid_v it_o careful_o cover_v the_o nest_n or_o litter_n with_o gravel_n or_o earth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o their_o female_n very_o unnatural_a not_o care_v for_o their_o young_a one_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o perish_v both_o because_o they_o never_o provide_v a_o warm_a litter_n or_o nest_n for_o they_o as_o also_o because_o they_o forsake_v they_o be_v litter_v or_o else_o devour_v they_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_a he_o that_o love_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o his_o profit_n must_v take_v they_o before_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o pull_v off_o the_o hair_n or_o flesh_n underneath_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o put_v it_o upon_o their_o nest_n that_o when_o the_o young_a one_o come_v forth_o it_o may_v not_o perish_v for_o cold_a and_o so_o the_o dam_n will_v be_v teach_v by_o experience_n of_o pain_n to_o do_v the_o like_v herself_o thus_o far_o thomas_n gypâon_n a_o english_a poysician_n for_o coney_n you_o may_v give_v they_o vine-leave_n fruit_n herb_n grass_n bran_n oatmel_n mallow_n the_o paring_n of_o sood_n apple_n likewise_o cabbage_n apple_n themselves_o and_o lettuce_n and_o i_o myself_o give_v to_o a_o coney_n blue_a wolfebane_n which_o she_o do_v present_o eat_v without_o hurt_n but_o gallingale_n and_o blind_a nettle_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o winter_n they_o will_v eat_v hay_n oat_n and_o chaff_n be_v give_v to_o they_o thrice_o a_o drink_n day_n when_o they_o eat_v green_n they_o must_v not_o drink_v at_o all_o for_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v hazard_v but_o they_o will_v incur_v the_o dropsy_n and_o at_o other_o time_n they_o must_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n drink_v but_o little_a and_o that_o little_a must_v be_v always_o fresh_a it_o be_v also_o dangerous_a to_o handle_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o dam_n for_o her_o jealousy_n will_v easy_o perceive_v it_o which_o cause_v she_o so_o to_o disdain_v they_o that_o either_o she_o bit_v forsake_v or_o kill_v they_o fox_n will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n hunt_v both_o hare_n and_o coney_n albertus_n to_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o touch_v their_o medicinal_a property_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o brain_n of_o coney_n have_v be_v coney_n eat_v for_o a_o good_a antidote_n against_o poison_n so_o also_o the_o hart_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v digest_v have_v the_o same_o operation_n that_o be_v in_o treacle_n there_o be_v also_o a_o approve_a medicine_n for_o the_o squinancy_n or_o quinsy_n take_v a_o live_v cony_n and_o burn_v she_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n to_o powder_n then_o take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o that_o powder_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o and_o rub_v your_o throat_n with_o the_o residue_n and_o it_o shall_v cure_v with_o speed_n and_o ease_n as_o marcellus_n say_v the_o fat_a be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n be_v anoint_v at_o a_o fire_n upon_o the_o hairy_a place_n of_o the_o secret_n as_o alex._n benedictus_n affirm_v other_o thing_n i_o omit_v concern_v this_o beast_n because_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_a the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v common_o know_v of_o the_o indian_a little_a pig-cony_n i_o receive_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o beast_n from_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n my_o love_a friend_n in_o paris_n who_o part_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o describe_v see_v the_o image_n itself_o be_v perspicuous_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v the_o quantity_n of_o this_o beast_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o vulgar_a coney_n but_o rather_o the_o body_n be_v short_a yet_o full_a as_o also_o i_o observe_v by_o those_o two_o which_o that_o noble_a and_o learned_a physician_n joh._n munzingerus_n send_v i_o it_o have_v two_o little_a low_a ear_n round_o and_o almost_o pile_v without_o hair_n have_v also_o short_a leg_n five_o claw_n upon_o one_o foot_n behind_o and_o six_o before_o tooth_n like_o a_o mouse_n but_o no_o tail_n and_o the_o colour_n variable_a i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o all_o white_a and_o all_o yellow_a and_o also_o different_a from_o both_o those_o their_o voice_n be_v much_o like_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o pig_n and_o they_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n fruit_n oat_n and_o bread_n and_o some_o give_v they_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o i_o have_v nourish_v some_o divers_a month_n together_o and_o never_o give_v they_o any_o water_n but_o yet_o i_o give_v they_o moist_a food_n as_o herb_n apple_n rape_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o they_o will_v incur_v the_o dropsy_n their_o
grow_v strong_a like_o beast_n fall_v to_o fight_v for_o rule_n and_o government_n but_o when_o the_o combat_n do_v show_v the_o victor_n and_o strong_a the_o residue_n do_v ever_o after_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n do_v the_o heart_n of_o epirus_n swim_v to_o corcyra_n and_o of_o cilicia_n to_o the_o island_n of_o curiadactes_n pliny_n they_o be_v deceive_v with_o music_n for_o they_o so_o love_v that_o harmony_n that_o they_o forbear_v their_o food_n to_o music_n follow_v it_o also_o it_o be_v amaze_v at_o any_o strange_a sight_n for_o if_o a_o hunter_n come_v behind_o a_o horse_n or_o bullock_n lay_v over_o his_o back_n his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n they_o stand_v stare_v upon_o the_o new_a form_v beast_n until_o the_o dart_n do_v end_v their_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lust_n or_o rut_v they_o be_v above_o measure_n fierce_a fight_v natural_o for_o the_o female_a time_n and_o sometime_o wound_v one_o another_o to_o death_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o most_o common_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n at_o which_o time_n arcturus_n rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a for_o the_o oppianus_n hind_n to_o conceive_v in_o some_o place_n in_o october_n their_o lust_n arise_v and_o also_o in_o may_n and_o than_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n the_o male_n live_v a_o part_n from_o the_o female_n they_o go_v about_o like_o lascivious_a wooer_n seek_v the_o company_n of_o their_o female_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o market_n of_o venus_n the_o male_n in_o their_o rage_a desire_a lust_n have_v a_o peculiar_a voice_n which_o the_o french_a call_n by_o a_o feign_a budeus_n word_n rear_n and_o the_o german_n brulen_n and_o the_o latin_n term_v rancere_a and_o the_o beast_n so_o affect_v ololygones_n when_o they_o find_v the_o female_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o fear_n then_o in_o short_a space_n one_o male_a will_v cover_v many_o female_n continue_v in_o this_o carnal_a appetite_n a_o month_n or_o two_o their_o female_n do_v seldon_n aristotle_n admit_v copulation_n be_v herein_o like_a unto_o cow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o male_n genital_a and_o therefore_o they_o sink_v down_o on_o their_o buttock_n when_o they_o feel_v the_o genital_a seed_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v in_o tame_a heart_n and_o if_o they_o can_v the_o female_n run_v away_o the_o male_n strive_v to_o hold_v they_o back_o within_o their_o fore-feet_n but_o sure_o herein_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o it_o can_v well_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v cover_v stand_v lie_a or_o go_v but_o rather_o run_v for_o so_o be_v they_o aristotle_n fill_v with_o great_a celerity_n when_o one_o month_n or_o six_o week_n of_o their_o rut_v be_v past_a they_o grow_v tame_a again_o lay_v aside_o all_o fierceness_n and_o return_v to_o their_o solitary_a place_n dig_v every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o a_o several_a hole_n or_o ditch_n wherein_o they_o lie_v to_o assuage_v the_o strong_a savour_n 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only_a way_n be_v to_o single_a one_o out_o of_o they_o from_o the_o flock_n and_o so_o follow_v he_o until_o he_o be_v weary_a for_o although_o he_o be_v very_o nimble_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n his_o limb_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v long_o the_o elder_a heart_n be_v take_v in_o snare_n and_o begin_v lay_v in_o ditch_n and_o cover_v with_o leaf_n whereby_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v snare_v in_o wood_n this_o kind_n be_v describe_v by_o xenophon_n and_o pollux_n and_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a podestrabe_n in_o latin_a pedica_fw-la of_o which_o also_o the_o poet_n make_v mention_n as_o virgil_n tunc_fw-la gruibus_fw-la pedicas_fw-la &_o retia_fw-la ponere_fw-la cervis_fw-la and_o this_o kind_n be_v better_a describe_v by_o gratius_n with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v pass_v it_o over_o as_o a_o thing_n on_o it_o of_o use_n nam_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o laqueis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la curracibus_fw-la usus_fw-la cervino_fw-la issere_fw-la magis_fw-la 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land_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o flood_n or_o else_o by_o that_o mean_n escape_v scotfree_a wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v regard_v by_o every_o good_a hunter_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o water_n either_o among_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o rough_a place_n but_o herein_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o beast_n appear_v that_o when_o he_o be_v hunt_v he_o run_v for_o the_o most_o albertus_n part_n to_o the_o high_a way_n that_o so_o the_o savour_n of_o his_o step_n may_v be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o tread_n of_o man_n and_o he_o avoid_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o hound_n their_o swiftness_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o the_o champain_n and_o plain_a field_n they_o regard_v not_o dog_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o france_n they_o poison_v arrow_n with_o a_o herb_n call_v zenicum_n or_o toca_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aconite_n or_o wolfebane_n which_o have_v power_n to_o corrupt_v and_o destroy_v agility_n of_o
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watchful_a wise_a servant_n or_o soldier_n which_o foresee_v danger_n and_o preserve_v public_a and_o artemidorus_n private_a good_a there_o be_v in_o italy_n a_o temple_n of_o pallas_n wherein_o be_v reserve_v the_o axe_n instrument_n and_o armour_n chryso_n of_o diomedes_n and_o his_o colleague_n the_o which_o temple_n be_v keep_v by_o dog_n who_o nature_n be_v as_o the_o author_n say_v that_o when_o grecian_n come_v to_o that_o temple_n they_o will_v faun_n upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o know_v they_o but_o if_o any_o other_o countryman_n come_v they_o show_v themselves_o wild_a fierce_a and_o angry_a against_o they_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o a_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n in_o aeina_fw-la wherein_o be_v preserve_v a_o perpetual_a and_o unquenchable_a fire_n for_o the_o watch_v whereof_o be_v dog_n design_v who_o will_v faun_n and_o gentle_o flatter_v upon_o all_o those_o which_o come_v chaste_o and_o religious_o to_o worship_v there_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o temple_n 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ait_fw-la aurea_fw-la templa_fw-la tuente_n parcereque_fw-la bawd_n ulli_fw-la solitos_fw-la mirabile_fw-la dictis_fw-la docta_fw-la tyanaei_n aratos_fw-la senioris_fw-la adora_fw-la non_fw-la magioo_o cantu_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la divinitus_fw-la illis_fw-la insita_fw-la vis_fw-la animo_fw-la virtutis_fw-la gnara_fw-la latentis_fw-la the_o like_a strange_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o a_o temple_n or_o church_n in_o cracovia_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n wherein_o every_o night_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o dog_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n say_v the_o author_n meet_v schneberg_n voluntary_o at_o a_o appoint_a hour_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o those_o ornament_n which_o be_v preserve_v therein_o against_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n any_o of_o the_o dog_n be_v negligent_a and_o slack_a at_o the_o hour_n aforesaid_a then_o will_v he_o bark_v about_o the_o church_n until_o he_o be_v let_v in_o but_o his_o fellow_n take_v punishment_n 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imitate_v all_o thing_n it_o see_v for_o which_o cause_n some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o ape_n for_o in_o wit_n and_o disposition_n it_o resemble_v a_o ape_n but_o in_o face_n sharp_a and_o black_a like_o a_o hedgehog_n have_v a_o short_a recurve_v body_n very_o long_a leg_n shaggy_a hair_n and_o a_o short_a tail_n this_o be_v call_v of_o some_o canis_fw-la lucernarius_n these_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o ape_n in_o their_o youth_n learn_v very_o admirable_a and_o strange_a feat_n dog_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o egypt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n which_o be_v teach_v to_o leap_v and_o play_v and_o dance_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o music_n and_o in_o many_o poor_a man_n house_n they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o servant_n for_o divers_a use_n these_o be_v also_o use_v by_o player_n and_o puppet-mimick_n to_o work_v strange_a trick_n for_o the_o sight_n whereof_o albertus_n they_o get_v much_o money_n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o mimic_n 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terrible_a and_o direful_a voice_n whereat_o fabritius_n laugh_v perceive_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n gentle_o make_v this_o speech_n neque_fw-la heri_fw-la aurum_fw-la neque_fw-la hodie_fw-la bestia_fw-la i_o permovit_fw-la i_o be_v neither_o tempt_v with_o thy_o gold_n yesterday_o nor_o terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o beast_n to_o day_n and_o so_o afterward_o eutropius_n pyrrhus_n be_v overcome_v in_o war_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o manlius_n curius_n dentatus_n do_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v elephant_n in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n call_v they_o lucanae_n boves_fw-la ox_n of_o the_o wood_n about_o the_o 472._o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n building_n 502._o when_o metellus_n be_v high_a priest_n and_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n there_o be_v 142_o elephant_n bring_v in_o ship_n to_o rome_n and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n which_o lucius_n piso_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n opinion_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o stage_n to_o open_a view_n and_o handle_n and_o so_o slay_v which_o thing_n pompey_n do_v also_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o five_o hundred_o lion_n and_o elephant_n together_o so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gordianus_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v thirty_o and_o two_o of_o they_o capit._n at_o one_o time_n a_o elephant_n be_v by_o the_o hebrew_n call_v behemah_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n as_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o same_o language_n cause_n call_v he_o bellua_fw-la the_o chaldean_n for_o the_o same_o word_n deut._n 14._o translate_v beira_n the_o arabian_n behitz_n the_o persian_n behad_n and_o the_o septuagint_n ktene_n but_o the_o grecian_n vulgar_o elephas_n not_o quasi_fw-la elebas_fw-la because_o they_o join_v copulation_n in_o the_o water_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n dephil_n signify_v the_o ivory_n tooth_n of_o a_o elephant_n as_o munster_n well_o observe_v the_o hebrew_n also_o use_v the_o word_n schân_o for_o a_o elephant_n tooth_n moreover_o hesychius_n call_v a_o elephant_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n perissas_n the_o latin_n do_v indifferent_o use_v elephas_n and_o elephantus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o elephantus_fw-la in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n signify_v caesar_n whereupon_o when_o the_o grandfather_n of_o julius_n caesar_n have_v slay_v a_o elephant_n caesar_n he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n put_v upon_o he_o the_o italian_n call_v this_o beast_n leofante_n or_o lionfante_n the_o french_a elephante_fw-la the_o german_n helfant_n the_o illyrian_n slon_n we_o read_v but_o of_o three_o appellative_a name_n of_o elephant_n that_o be_v of_o one_o call_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a ajax_n because_o he_o have_v read_v that_o the_o buckler_n of_o great_a ajax_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n about_o who_o neck_n he_o
into_o a_o basket_n if_o their_o keeper_n have_v any_o which_o be_v fill_v like_o dainty_a and_o neat_a man_n they_o also_o desire_v to_o wash_v and_o so_o will_v go_v and_o seek_v out_o water_n to_o wash_v themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o basket_n of_o flower_n which_o if_o they_o find_v not_o they_o will_v bray_v and_o call_v for_o they_o afterwards_o be_v lead_v into_o their_o stable_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v meat_n until_o they_o take_v of_o their_o flower_n and_o dress_v the_o brim_n of_o their_o manger_n therewith_o and_o likewise_o strew_v their_o room_n or_o stand_a place_n please_v themselves_o with_o their_o meat_n because_o of_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o flower_n stick_v about_o their_o cratch_n like_o dainty_a feed_v person_n which_o set_v their_o dish_n with_o green_a herb_n and_o put_v they_o into_o their_o cup_n of_o wine_n their_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a for_o a_o child_n may_v overtake_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o 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calve_fw-la for_o fear_n of_o the_o dragon_n the_o male_a never_o forsake_v she_o but_o keep_v with_o she_o for_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o feed_v and_o defend_v their_o young_a one_o with_o singular_a love_n and_o constancy_n unto_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o one_o that_o hear_v the_o bray_n of_o her_o calf_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n and_o not_o able_a to_o arise_v the_o female_a run_v unto_o it_o and_o for_o haste_n fall_v down_o upon_o it_o so_o crush_a it_o to_o death_n and_o break_v she_o own_o neck_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o violent_a love_n as_o they_o live_v in_o herd_n so_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n or_o water_n they_o send_v over_o the_o least_o or_o young_a first_o because_o their_o great_a body_n together_o shall_v not_o cause_v the_o deep_a water_n to_o swell_v or_o rise_v above_o their_o height_n the_o other_o stand_v on_o the_o bank_n and_o observe_v how_o deep_o he_o wade_v and_o so_o make_v account_n that_o the_o great_a may_v with_o more_o assurance_n follow_v after_o the_o young_a and_o small_a than_o they_o the_o elder_n and_o tall_a and_o the_o female_n carry_v over_o their_o calf_n upon_o their_o snout_n and_o philostratus_n long_o eminent_a tooth_n bind_v they_o fast_o with_o their_o trunk_n like_v as_o with_o rope_n or_o male_a girt_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v be_v sometime_o holpen_v by_o the_o male_a wherein_o appear_v a_o admirable_a point_n of_o natural_a wisdom_n both_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o young_a and_o in_o send_v of_o the_o lesser_a foremost_a not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o because_o they_o be_v hunt_v and_o prosecute_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a come_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o hindmost_a part_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o
great_a facility_n be_v set_v on_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o so_o able_a a_o adversary_n the_o tiger_n also_o fear_v not_o a_o elephant_n but_o be_v eustathius_n fierce_a and_o strong_a for_o he_o leap_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o tear_v out_o his_o throat_n but_o the_o gryphin_n which_o overcome_v almost_o all_o beast_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v with_o the_o lion_n or_o elephant_n the_o female_n be_v far_o more_o strong_a cheerful_a and_o courageous_a than_o the_o male_n and_o also_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o bear_v the_o great_a burden_n but_o in_o war_n the_o male_a be_v more_o graceful_a and_o acceptable_a because_o gillius_fw-la he_o be_v tall_a give_v more_o assure_v ensign_n of_o victory_n and_o fortitude_n for_o their_o strength_n be_v admirable_a as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o be_v former_o recite_v of_o their_o trunk_n as_o vartoman_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v three_o elephant_n with_o their_o only_a head_n drive_v a_o great_a ship_n out_o of_o the_o sea-water_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o shore_n when_o he_o be_v most_o load_v he_o go_v sure_a for_o he_o can_v carry_v a_o wooden_a tower_n on_o his_o back_n with_o thirty_o man_n therein_o and_o their_o sufficient_a food_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n the_o king_n of_o india_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o 30000_o elephant_n of_o war_n and_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v elephant_n also_o follow_v he_o 3000_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o strong_a in_o india_n which_o at_o his_o command_n will_v overthrow_v tree_n house_n wall_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n stand_v against_o he_o and_o indeed_o upon_o these_o be_v the_o indian_n wont_a to_o fight_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o coast_n and_o country_n the_o far_a region_n of_o that_o continent_n be_v call_v partalis_n inhabit_v by_o the_o gangaride_n and_o calingae_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v wont_n to_o have_v seven_o hundred_o elephant_n to_o watch_v his_o army_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a prince_n in_o all_o solinus_n india_n which_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o many_o elephant_n the_o king_n of_o palibotrae_n keep_v in_o stipend_n eight_o thousand_o every_o day_n and_o beyond_o his_o territory_n be_v the_o king_n of_o modubae_n and_o molindae_n which_o have_v four_o hundred_o elephant_n these_o fight_n with_o man_n and_o overthrow_v all_o that_o come_v within_o their_o reach_n both_o with_o their_o trunk_n and_o tooth_n there_o be_v certain_a officer_n and_o guider_n of_o these_o elephant_n which_o be_v call_v elephantarchae_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o sixteen_o elephant_n and_o they_o which_o do_v institute_v and_o teach_v they_o martial_a discipline_n be_v call_v elephantagogi_n the_o military_a elephant_n do_v carry_v four_o person_n on_o his_o bare_a aelianus_n back_n one_o fight_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_o fighting_z on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o three_o which_o stand_v fight_v backward_o from_o the_o elephant_n head_n and_o a_o four_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o hold_v the_o rain_v and_o guide_a the_o beast_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o soldier_n even_o as_o the_o pilot_n in_o a_o ship_n guide_v the_o stern_a wherein_o be_v require_v a_o equal_a knowledge_n and_o dexterity_n for_o they_o understand_v any_o language_n quick_o for_o when_o the_o indian_a which_o rule_v they_o say_v strike_v here_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o else_o on_o the_o left_a or_o refrain_v and_o stand_v still_o no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v yield_v ready_a obedience_n they_o do_v fasten_v by_o iron_n chain_n first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o elephant_n that_o be_v to_o bear_v ten_o fifteen_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o man_n on_o either_o side_n two_o pannier_n of_o iron_n bind_v underneath_o their_o belly_n and_o upon_o they_o the_o like_a pannier_n of_o wood_n hollow_a wherein_o they_o place_v their_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o small_a board_n for_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o mail_n for_o defence_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o broad_a sword_n and_o two_o cubit_n long_o this_o as_o also_o the_o wooden_a castle_n or_o pannier_n aforesaid_a be_v fasten_v first_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o then_o to_o the_o rump_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v thus_o arm_v they_o enter_v the_o battle_n and_o they_o show_v unto_o the_o beast_n to_o make_v they_o more_o fierce_a wine_n red_a liquor_n make_v of_o rice_n and_o white_a cloth_n for_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o of_o these_o his_o courage_n and_o rage_n increase_v above_o all_o measure_n then_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n he_o begin_v with_o tooth_n to_o strike_v tear_n beat_v spoil_n take_v up_o into_o the_o air_n cast_v down_o again_o stamp_n upon_o man_n under_o foot_n ovethrow_v with_o his_o trunk_n and_o make_v way_n for_o his_o rider_n to_o pierce_v with_o spear_n shield_n and_o sword_n so_o that_o his_o horrible_a voice_n his_o wonderful_a body_n his_o terrible_a force_n his_o admirable_a skill_n his_o ready_a and_o inclinable_a obedience_n and_o his_o strange_a and_o seldom_o see_v shape_n produce_v in_o a_o main_a battle_n no_o mean_a accident_n and_o overturns_a for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v how_o that_o pyrrhus_n first_o of_o all_o produce_v elephant_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o lucania_n afterward_o asdrubal_n in_o africa_n antiochus_n in_o the_o east_n and_o jugurtha_n in_o numidia_n against_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o castle-fighting_a and_o souldier-bearing_a beast_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o elephant_n invent_v new_a kind_n of_o stratagem_n as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o and_o also_o new_a instrument_n of_o war_n for_o a_o centurion_n in_o lucania_n with_o a_o new_a devise_v sharp_a sword_n cut_v off_o the_o trunk_n of_o this_o beast_n again_o other_o invent_v that_o two_o arm_a horse_n shall_v draw_v a_o chariot_n and_o in_o the_o same_o arm_a man_n with_o javelin_n and_o sharp_a spear_n the_o speedy_a horse_n shall_v with_o all_o force_n run_v upon_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o spear-man_n direct_v their_o course_n and_o weapon_n some_o upon_o the_o beast_n other_o upon_o the_o rider_n do_v not_o only_o wound_v the_o beast_n but_o also_o by_o celerity_n of_o the_o horse_n escape_v all_o danger_n other_o again_o send_v against_o he_o arm_a soldier_n have_v their_o armour_n make_v full_a of_o sharp_a prick_n or_o pierce_a pike_a nail_n so_o that_o when_o the_o beast_n do_v strike_v at_o they_o with_o his_o trunk_n he_o receive_v grievous_a wound_n by_o his_o own_o blow_n again_o there_o be_v certain_a young_a man_n soldier_n arm_v with_o light_a armour_n which_o be_v mount_v upon_o swift_a horse_n can_v cast_v dart_n with_o singular_a facility_n and_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o beast_n many_o time_n wound_v he_o with_o long_a spear_n and_o so_o by_o example_n of_o the_o horseman_n the_o footman_n grow_v more_o bold_a and_o with_o pile_n in_o the_o earth_n annoy_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o utter_o vanquish_a it_o and_o the_o rider_n again_o they_o devise_v sling_n to_o cast_v stone_n whereby_o they_o beat_v off_o the_o rider_n and_o many_o time_n overthrow_v the_o castle-bearer_n as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o violent_a stroke_n of_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o more_o easy_a way_n to_o disaster_n these_o monster-seeming_a soldier_n then_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o last_o they_o will_v suffer_v their_o elephant_n and_o their_o rider_n by_o poor_a hope_n and_o appearance_n of_o fear_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o midst_n among_o they_o and_o so_o begird_v and_o enclose_v they_o that_o they_o take_v the_o elephant_n alive_a and_o also_o more_o shooter_n of_o dart_n carry_v in_o chariot_n with_o the_o strong_a course_n of_o horse_n do_v so_o annoy_v they_o that_o whereas_o their_o body_n be_v great_a and_o unwieldy_a not_o nimble_a to_o stir_v out_o of_o place_n it_o become_v more_o easy_a to_o kill_v a_o elephant_n than_o a_o horse_n because_o many_o shooter_n at_o one_o time_n can_v pierce_v so_o fair_a a_o mark_n with_o unresistible_a weapon_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v relate_v by_o vegetius_n at_o the_o last_o the_o fight_n with_o elephant_n turn_v into_o a_o public_a game_n or_o pastime_n both_o to_o see_v they_o fight_v elephant_n withal_o by_o man_n and_o also_o among_o themselves_o when_o certain_a prisoner_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v take_v by_o annibal_n he_o first_o constrain_v they_o to_o skirmish_v among_o themselves_o and_o so_o slay_v one_o another_o except_o only_o one_o and_o he_o be_v by_o the_o like_a commandment_n force_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o elephant_n but_o upon_o condition_n of_o liberty_n if_o he_o escape_v alive_a and_o thereupon_o join_v combat_n and_o slay_v the_o elephant_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o amazement_n of_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o go_v home_o according_a to_o agreement_n annibal_n fear_v that_o by_o this_o fact_n those_o great_a beast_n will_v grow_v
have_v weary_v he_o and_o break_v his_o untameable_a nature_n then_o do_v the_o rider_n leap_v upon_o the_o weary_a and_o tire_a elephant_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_a sickle_n do_v govern_v he_o after_o the_o tame_a one_o and_o so_o in_o short_a space_n he_o grow_v gentle_a and_o some_o of_o they_o when_o the_o rider_n alight_v from_o their_o back_n grow_v wild_a and_o fierce_a again_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o bind_v their_o foreleg_n with_o strong_a band_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v both_o great_a and_o small_a old_a and_o young_a one_o but_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v more_o wild_a and_o obstinate_a and_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v so_o the_o young_a keep_v so_o much_o with_o the_o elder_a that_o a_o like_a impossibility_n or_o difficulty_n interpose_v itself_o from_o apprehend_v they_o in_o the_o caspian_a lake_n there_o be_v certain_a fish_n call_v oxyrineh_n out_o of_o who_o be_v make_v such_o a_o firm_a gillius_fw-la glue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v in_o ten_o day_n after_o it_o have_v take_v hold_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v it_o in_o the_o take_n of_o elephant_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n zeira_n many_o elephant_n who_o they_o take_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o mountain_n they_o make_v certain_a doyster_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v two_o great_a tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o in_o those_o tree_n they_o hangup_v a_o great_a parcul_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z gate_n within_o that_o cloister_n they_o place_v a_o tame_a female_a elephant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usual_a copulation_n the_o wild_a elephant_n do_v speedy_o wind_v she_o and_o make_v to_o she_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o have_v find_v the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tree_n enter_v into_o she_o sometime_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o thirty_o at_o a_o time_n then_o be_v there_o two_o man_n in_o the_o say_a tree_n which_o cut_v the_o rope_n whereby_o the_o gate_n hang_v so_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o include_v the_o elephant_n where_o they_o suffer_v they_o alone_o for_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n without_o meat_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o famish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n then_o two_o or_o three_o strong_a man_n enter_v in_o among_o they_o and_o with_o great_a slave_n and_o club_n belabour_v and_o âudgel_v they_o till_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o grow_v tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o although_o a_o elephant_n be_v a_o monstrous_a great_a beast_n and_o very_o subtle_a yet_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n take_v many_o of_o they_o with_o a_o very_a small_a labour_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n against_o these_o sleight_n of_o man_n may_v be_v opose_v the_o subtle_a and_o cautelous_a evasion_n of_o the_o beast_n avoid_v hunter_n all_o the_o footstep_n of_o man_n if_o they_o smell_v they_o upon_o any_o herb_n or_o leaf_n and_o for_o their_o fight_n with_o the_o hunter_n they_o 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fly_v they_o all_o fly_v away_o to_o their_o usual_a rest_a place_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o come_v to_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o can_v pass_v over_o without_o a_o bridge_n than_o one_o of_o they_o descend_v and_o go_v down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o stand_v transverse_a or_o cross_v the_o same_o by_o his_o great_a body_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a part_n and_o the_o residue_n pass_v over_o upon_o his_o back_n as_o upon_o a_o bridge_n afterwards_o when_o they_o be_v all_o over_o they_o tarry_v and_o help_v their_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n again_o by_o this_o sleight_n or_o devise_v one_o of_o they_o put_v down_o to_o he_o his_o leg_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ditch_n wind_v his_o trunk_n about_o the_o same_o the_o residue_n stander_n by_o cast_n in_o bundle_n of_o sprig_n with_o plutarch_n their_o mouth_n which_o the_o elephant_n wary_o and_o speedy_o put_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o raise_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o trench_n again_o and_o depart_v with_o his_o fellow_n but_o if_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o can_v find_v any_o help_n or_o mean_n to_o come_v forth_o they_o lay_v aside_o their_o natural_a wild_a disposition_n and_o be_v content_v to_o take_v meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o presence_n before_o they_o abhor_v and_o be_v deliver_v they_o think_v no_o more_o upon_o their_o former_a condition_n but_o in_o forgetfulness_n thereof_o remain_v obedient_a to_o their_o deliverer_n be_v thus_o take_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v also_o expedient_a to_o express_v by_o what_o art_n and_o mean_n they_o aelianus_n be_v cicurattd_a and_o tame_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v fasten_v to_o some_o tree_n or_o pillar_n in_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o kick_v backward_o nor_o leap_v forward_o and_o there_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o famine_n like_o two_o most_o strong_a and_o forcible_a rider_n abate_v their_o natural_a wildeness_n strength_n fear_n and_o hatred_n of_o man_n afterwards_o when_o their_o keeper_n perceive_v by_o their_o dejection_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v mollify_v and_o alter_v than_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n upon_o who_o the_o beast_n do_v cast_v a_o far_o more_o favourable_a and_o cheerful_a eye_n consider_v their_o own_o bondage_n and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o necessity_n frame_v they_o unto_o a_o content_a and_o tractable_a course_n and_o inclination_n but_o the_o indian_n by_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n take_v their_o young_a calf_n at_o their_o water_a place_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o away_o entice_v they_o by_o many_o allurement_n of_o meat_n to_o love_n and_o obey_v they_o so_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o understand_v the_o indian_a language_n but_o the_o elder_a indian_a elephant_n do_v very_o hardly_o and_o seldom_o grow_v tame_a because_o of_o their_o remembrance_n 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alter_v his_o nature_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o democritus_n be_v thus_o tame_v they_o grow_v into_o civil_a and_o familiar_a use_n for_o caesar_n ascend_v into_o the_o capitol_n betwixt_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n carry_v at_o either_o side_n burn_v torch_n and_o heliogabalus_n bring_v philosirartus_fw-la four_o wagon_n draw_v with_o elephant_n in_o vaticanum_n and_o man_n common_o ride_v upon_o they_o for_o apâllonius_n see_v near_o the_o river_n indus_n a_o boy_n of_o thirteen_o year_n old_a ride_v alone_o upon_o a_o elephant_n spur_v and_o prick_v he_o as_o free_o as_o any_o man_n will_v do_v a_o lean_a horse_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o bend_v one_o of_o their_o hinder_a leg_n to_o take_v up_o the_o rider_n who_o also_o must_v receive_v plow_n help_n from_o some_o other_o present_a stander_n by_o or_o else_o it_o be_v
they_o fail_v and_o wax_v dry_a the_o hair_n also_o shorten_v with_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v rot_v away_o in_o length_n but_o if_o they_o abound_v and_o overflow_v then_o do_v they_o loosen_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o total_o this_o disease_n be_v call_v alopecia_n and_o the_o other_o ophiasis_n because_o it_o be_v not_o general_a but_o only_o particular_a in_o one_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o head_n and_o there_o it_o wind_v or_o indent_v like_o a_o serpent_n figure_n michael_n ferus_fw-la affirm_v that_o sometime_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o fox_n inflame_v and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v but_o by_o the_o ulcerous_a blood_n flow_v to_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o evil_a blood_n cause_v the_o alopecia_n or_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o be_v already_o say_v a_o fox_n skin_n be_v little_a worth_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o fox_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o as_o stumpsius_n and_o other_o affirm_v it_o be_v life_n long_o than_o the_o life_n of_o a_o dog_n if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o fox_n fall_v upon_o the_o grass_n or_o other_o herb_n it_o dry_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o the_o earth_n remain_v barren_a ever_o afterward_o the_o savour_n of_o a_o fox_n be_v more_o strong_a then_o of_o any_o other_o vulgar_a beast_n he_o stink_v at_o nose_n and_o tail_n for_o which_o cause_n martial_n call_v it_o varinus_n olidam_n vulpem_fw-la a_o olent_fw-la or_o smell_a beast_n hic_fw-la olidam_n clamosus_fw-la ages_fw-la in_o retia_fw-la vulpem_fw-la touch_v the_o hunt_n or_o take_v of_o fox_n i_o approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o xenophon_n who_o avouch_v fox_n leporum_fw-la capturam_fw-la venatico_n study_v quam_fw-la vulpium_fw-la digniorem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hunt_n of_o the_o hare_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a game_n or_o pastime_n then_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o fox_n this_o beast_n be_v more_o fearful_a of_o a_o dog_n then_o a_o hare_n for_o the_o only_a bark_n of_o dog_n cause_v he_o to_o rise_v many_o time_n from_o his_o den_n or_o lodging_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o bush_n brier_n and_o aelianus_n bramble_n wherein_o he_o hide_v himself_o and_o for_o his_o hunt_v this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o in_o hunt_v of_o a_o hart_n it_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v the_o hunter_n must_v drive_v the_o beast_n with_o the_o wind_n because_o it_o oppianus_n hinder_v his_o refrigeration_n so_o in_o hunt_v of_o a_o fox_n he_o drive_v he_o against_o the_o wind_n and_o then_o he_o prevent_v all_o his_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a agitation_n and_o devise_n for_o it_o stay_v his_o speed_n in_o run_v and_o also_o bellesarius_fw-la keep_v his_o savour_n fresh_a always_o in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o dog_n that_o follow_v he_o for_o the_o dog_n that_o kill_v a_o fox_n must_v be_v swift_a strong_a and_o quick_a scent_v and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o put_v on_o a_o few_o at_o once_o but_o a_o good_a company_n together_o for_o be_v assure_v the_o fox_n will_v not_o lose_v his_o own_o blood_n till_o he_o hazard_v some_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o with_o his_o tail_n which_o he_o wind_v every_o way_n do_v he_o delude_v the_o hunter_n when_o the_o dog_n be_v press_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o bite_v he_o he_o strike_v his_o tail_n betwixt_o his_o textor_n leg_n and_o with_o his_o own_o urine_n wet_v the_o same_o and_o so_o instant_o strike_v it_o into_o the_o dog_n mouth_n whereof_o when_o they_o have_v taste_v so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o it_o touch_v will_v common_o leave_v off_o and_o follow_v no_o far_o their_o tooth_n be_v exceed_o sharp_a and_o therefore_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o assault_v or_o contend_v with_o beast_n exceed_v their_o stature_n strength_n and_o quantity_n sometime_o he_o leap_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n and_o there_o stand_v to_o be_v see_v and_o bay_v at_o by_o the_o dog_n and_o hunter_n like_v as_o a_o champion_n in_o some_o fort_n or_o oppianus_n castle_n and_o although_o fire_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o descend_v down_o among_o the_o dog_n yea_o he_o endure_v to_o be_v beat_v and_o pierce_v with_o hunter_n spear_n but_o at_o length_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v his_o hold_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o enemy_n down_o he_o leap_v fall_v upon_o the_o crew_n of_o bark_a dog_n like_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n and_o where_o he_o lay_v hold_v there_o he_o never_o lose_v tooth_n or_o assuage_v wrath_n till_o other_o dog_n have_v tear_v his_o limb_n and_o drive_v breath_n out_o of_o his_o body_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o take_v the_o earth_n then_o with_o terriar_n dog_n they_o ferret_v he_o out_o of_o his_o den_n again_o in_o some_o place_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v he_o with_o net_n which_o seldom_o prove_v because_o with_o his_o tooth_n he_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n yet_o by_o calentius_n this_o devise_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la laqueo_fw-la vulpes_fw-la &_o decipe_fw-la casse_fw-la fuinas_fw-la but_o this_o must_v be_v wrought_v under_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o cave_n den_n or_o surrowe_n make_v of_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o by_o place_v the_o gin_n in_o some_o perch_n of_o wood_n so_o as_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v by_o the_o neck_n it_o may_v present_o fly_v up_o and_o hang_v he_o for_o otherwise_o with_o his_o tooth_n he_o will_v shear_v it_o asunder_o and_o escape_v away_o alive_a or_o else_o that_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o rope_n be_v fasten_v to_o slip_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fox_n there_o be_v place_v some_o thick_a collar_n or_o brace_n so_o as_o he_o can_v never_o bite_v it_o asunder_o the_o french_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o gin_n to_o take_v by_o the_o leg_n which_o they_o call_v hausepy_v and_o i_o have_v hear_v courage_n of_o some_o which_o have_v find_v the_o fox_n leg_n in_o the_o same_o gin_fw-mi bite_v off_o with_o his_o own_o tooth_n from_o his_o body_n rather_o put_v himself_o to_o that_o torment_n with_o his_o own_o tooth_n then_o to_o expect_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o so_o go_v away_o upon_o three_o foot_n and_o other_o have_v counterfeit_v themselves_o dead_a restrain_v their_o breath_n and_o wink_v not_o stir_v any_o member_n when_o they_o see_v the_o hunter_n come_v to_o take_v snare_n they_o out_o of_o the_o gin_n who_o come_v and_o take_v his_o leg_n forth_o not_o suspect_v any_o life_n in_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o fox_n perceive_v himself_o free_a away_o he_o go_v and_o never_o give_v thanks_o for_o his_o deliverance_n for_o this_o cause_n blondus_n say_v true_o that_o only_o wise_a and_o old_a hunter_n be_v fit_a to_o take_v fox_n for_o they_o have_v so_o many_o devise_n to_o beguile_v man_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v when_o he_o be_v safe_o take_v until_o he_o be_v thorough_o dead_a they_o also_o use_v to_o set_v up_o gin_v for_o they_o bait_v with_o chicken_n in_o bush_n and_o hedge_n but_o if_o the_o setter_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o fox_n be_v ensnare_v it_o be_v dangerous_a but_o that_o the_o beast_n will_v deliver_v itself_o in_o some_o place_n again_o they_o set_v up_o a_o iron_n toil_n have_v in_o it_o a_o ring_n for_o the_o fox_n to_o thrust_v in_o his_o head_n and_o through_o that_o sharp_a pike_n at_o the_o far_a end_n whereof_o be_v place_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n so_o that_o when_o the_o hungry_a fox_n come_v to_o bite_v at_o the_o meat_n and_o thrust_v in_o his_o head_n the_o pike_n stick_v fast_o in_o his_o neck_n and_o he_o inevitable_o ensnare_v moreover_o as_o the_o harmefulness_n of_o this_o beast_n have_v trouble_v many_o so_o also_o they_o have_v devise_v more_o engine_n to_o deceive_v and_o take_v he_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v another_o policy_n to_o kill_v he_o by_o a_o bow_n full_a bent_n with_o a_o sharp_a arrow_n and_o so_o tender_o place_v as_o be_v a_o trap_n for_o a_o mouse_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o fox_n tread_v thereon_o present_o the_o arrow_n be_v discharge_v into_o his_o own_o bowel_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o foot_n again_o for_o the_o kill_n of_o this_o beast_n they_o use_v this_o sleight_n they_o take_v of_o bacon-grease_n or_o bacon_n as_o much_o as_o one_o hand_n and_o roast_v the_o same_o a_o little_a and_o therewith_o anoint_v their_o shoe-sole_n and_o then_o take_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o hog_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n where_o the_o beast_n lodge_v they_o must_v scatter_v the_o say_a piece_n in_o their_o footstep_n
fox_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o fox_n for_o the_o swine_n grease_n in_o medicine_n some_o do_v herewith_o anoint_v the_o place_n which_o have_v the_o cramp_n and_o all_o tremble_a and_o shake_v member_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o fox_n and_o a_o drake_n enclose_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o goose_n and_o so_o roast_v with_o the_o drip_a that_o come_v from_o it_o they_o anoint_v paralytic_a member_n the_o same_o with_o powder_n of_o vine_n twig_n mollify_v and_o sod_a in_o lie_n attenuate_v and_o bring_v down_o aetius_n all_o swell_a tumor_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o fat_a alone_o heal_v the_o alopecias_n and_o looseness_n of_o the_o hair_n it_o be_v commend_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o sore_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n but_o the_o gall_n and_o fime_v with_o mustardseed_n be_v more_o approve_a the_o fat_a be_v also_o respect_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v warm_v and_o theomnestus_n melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o instill_v and_o this_o be_v use_v against_o tingle_v in_o the_o ear_n if_o the_o hair_n rot_v away_o on_o a_o horse_n tail_n they_o recover_v they_o again_o by_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o urine_n and_o bran_n with_o wine_n and_o oil_n and_o afterward_o anoint_v it_o with_o fox_n grease_n when_o sore_n or_o ulcer_n have_v procure_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o head_n take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o young_a fox_n burn_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o black_a orcanes_n and_o aegineta_n alcyonium_n and_o the_o powder_n cast_v upon_o the_o head_n recover_v again_o the_o hair_n if_o the_o brain_n be_v often_o give_v to_o infant_n and_o suck_a child_n it_o make_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v free_a from_o the_o fall_a evil_n pliny_n prescribe_v a_o man_n which_o twinkle_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o can_v look_v steadfast_o to_o wear_v in_o a_o chain_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o fox_n and_o marcellus_n bid_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o live_a fox_n and_o so_o turn_v he_o away_o and_o hang_v up_o that_o tongue_n to_o dry_a in_o purple_a thread_n and_o afterward_o put_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o shall_v cure_v he_o but_o it_o be_v more_o certain_o affirm_v that_o the_o tongue_n either_o dry_v or_o green_a lay_v to_o the_o flesh_n dioscorides_n wherein_o be_v any_o dart_n or_o other_o sharp_a head_n it_o draw_v they_o forth_o violent_o and_o rent_v not_o the_o flesh_n but_o only_o where_o it_o be_v enter_v the_o liver_n dry_v and_o drink_v cure_v often_o sigh_v the_o same_o or_o the_o light_n drink_v in_o black_a wine_n open_v the_o passnge_n of_o breathe_v the_o same_o wash_v in_o wine_n and_o dry_a in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n in_o a_o oven_n and_o afterward_o season_v with_o sugar_n be_v the_o best_a medicine_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o old_a cough_n for_o it_o have_v be_v approve_v to_o cure_v it_o although_o it_o have_v continue_v twenty_o year_n drink_v every_o day_n two_o spoonful_n in_o wine_n the_o 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they_o away_o for_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o chap_n rub_v the_o reins_o of_o a_o fox_n within_o the_o mouth_n the_o genitals_o because_o of_o their_o gristly_a and_o bony_a substance_n be_v approve_v for_o the_o disperse_v of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n the_o stone_n take_v away_o pimple_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n the_o dung_n pound_v with_o vinegar_n by_o anointment_n cure_v the_o leprosy_n speedy_o these_o and_o such_o other_o virtue_n medicinal_a both_o the_o elder_a and_o late_a physician_n have_v observe_v in_o a_o fox_n wherewithal_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n save_v that_o many_o writer_n have_v devise_v divers_a witty_a invention_n and_o fable_n of_o fox_n under_o they_o to_o express_v vice_n of_o the_o world_n as_o when_o they_o set_v a_o fox_n in_o a_o friar_n weed_n preach_v to_o a_o sort_n of_o hen_n and_o goose_n follow_v the_o fiction_n of_o archilochus_n fox_n to_o signify_v how_o irreligious_a pastor_n in_o holy_a habit_n beguile_v the_o simple_a with_o subtlety_n also_o of_o a_o fox_n teach_v a_o hare_n to_o say_v his_o credo_fw-la or_o creed_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n almighty_a god_n in_o his_o word_n compare_v false_a prophet_n to_o fox_n ezek._n 13._o destroy_v the_o young_a grape_n and_o plant_n the_o weasil_n bring_v a_o fox_n into_o a_o garner_n of_o corn_n through_o a_o small_a hole_n and_o when_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o belly_n he_o assay_v to_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o same_o place_n but_o in_o vain_a because_o his_o body_n swell_v with_o over_o eat_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v out_o as_o empty_a and_o hungry_a as_o he_o come_v in_o whereupon_o this_o conference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o forte_n per_fw-la angustam_fw-la tenuis_fw-la vulpâcula_fw-la rimam_fw-la repserat_fw-la in_o cameram_fw-la frumenti_fw-la postea_fw-la ruâsus_fw-la ire_fw-la for_o as_o pleno_fw-la tentabat_fw-la corpore_fw-la frustra_fw-la cui_fw-la mustela_fw-la procul_fw-la sivis_fw-la ait_fw-la effugere_fw-la isthine_n macra_n cavum_fw-la repetes_fw-la arctum_fw-la quem_fw-la macra_fw-la subisti_fw-la of_o the_o gennet-cat_n call_v genetha_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v genitocatus_n either_o for_o the_o similitude_n it_o hold_v with_o a_o cat_n or_o else_o because_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v engender_v by_o a_o cat_n but_o i_o rather_o do_v assent_v that_o the_o right_a name_n thereof_o be_v ginetta_n or_o ginetha_n because_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o spain_n with_o the_o jennet_n horse_n and_o so_o take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o place_n albertus_n though_o a_o learned_a man_n yet_o many_o time_n he_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o name_n of_o beast_n call_v this_o creature_n genocha_n and_o the_o german_n call_v it_o ein_fw-mi gennithkatz_n the_o quantity_n or_o stature_n hereof_o be_v great_a than_o a_o cat_n but_o lesser_a than_o a_o fox_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o about_o the_o albertus_n mould_n or_o bigness_n of_o a_o young_a fox_n of_o six_o month_n old_a it_o be_v a_o meek_a and_o gentle_a creature_n except_o it_o be_v provoke_v for_o in_o constantinople_n they_o be_v keep_v come_v and_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o from_o house_n bellonius_fw-la to_o house_n like_o cat_n be_v wild_a they_o love_v the_o valley_n and_o low_a place_n especial_o the_o marsh_n or_o land_n near_o the_o water_n for_o the_o steep_a rocky_a mountain_n they_o can_v endure_v and_o these_o cardan_n take_v to_o be_v belnac_n of_o the_o weasil_n kind_n because_o the_o form_n and_o disposition_n thereof_o especial_o to_o the_o tame_a and_o domestical_a weasil_n and_o in_o spain_n they_o be_v call_v foinai_n be_v black_a and_o ash-coloured_a distinguish_v and_o variable_o interline_v with_o many_o spot_n but_o scaliger_n who_o be_v delight_v to_o contradict_v jerom_n cardan_n can_v endure_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o comparison_n betwixt_o weasil_n and_o ginnet-cat_n because_o he_o say_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o gennitta_n be_v big_a than_o three_o weasil_n and_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o weasil_n in_o nothing_o except_o in_o the_o ear_n but_o cardan_n comparison_n touch_v not_o the_o quantity_n but_o only_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o quality_n and_o he_o himself_o disagree_v not_o that_o it_o be_v equal_a in_o quantity_n to_o a_o otter_n but_o certain_o the_o skin_n thereof_o be_v admirable_a and_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o common_a but_o rare_a and_o seldom_o find_v beast_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o price_n thereof_o and_o due_a estimation_n will_v excel_v many_o other_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o spot_n their_o natural_a and_o uniform_a order_n their_o shine_a splendour_n and_o brightness_n give_v place_n to_o no_o other_o particoloured_a beast_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o true_a figure_n thereof_o here_o declare_v the_o skin_n
have_v many_o belly_n and_o a_o round_a milt_z which_o thing_n no_o other_o horned-beast_n have_v except_o a_o sheep_n the_o male_n have_v harsh_a hair_n than_o their_o female_n and_o the_o lybian_a goat_n have_v hair_n as_o long_o as_o woman_n and_o very_o rough_a curl_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n shear_v off_o every_o year_n and_o therewith_o the_o shipwrights_a make_v cable_n rope_n but_o in_o cilicia_n and_o phrygia_n they_o shear_v they_o and_o make_v the_o stuff_n call_v zambelot_n and_o another_o kind_n of_o bellnu_fw-la cloth_n call_v mathaliaze_v in_o arabia_n they_o make_v tent_n of_o cloth_n compile_v of_o ass_n and_o goat_n hair_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o cilicia_n receive_v his_o name_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a cilicium_fw-la or_o else_o that_o this_o cloth_n be_v first_o invent_v among_o they_o whereupon_o it_o receive_v that_o denomination_n but_o among_o the_o grammarian_n and_o poet_n lana_n caprina_fw-la goat_n wool_n grow_v to_o a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v ãâã_d thing_n of_o no_o weight_n or_o moment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o horace_n alter_fw-la rixatur_fw-la de_fw-la lana_fw-la saepe_fw-la caprina_fw-la propugnat_fw-la nugis_fw-la armatus_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o goat_n which_o be_v call_v syrian_a goat_n and_o of_o some_o mambrin_n goat_n and_o goat_n most_o common_o indian_a goat_n because_o they_o be_v most_o noble_a in_o that_o country_n and_o that_o in_o coythae_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o region_n of_o damiata_n for_o mambre_n be_v a_o mountain_n near_o hebron_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o word_n mambrin_n come_v wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v the_o figure_n both_o of_o the_o great_a of_o that_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o antonius_n musa_n brasovalus_n physician_n to_o the_o noble_a duke_n hercules_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr at_o ferraria_n by_o one_o of_o these_o goat_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v see_v the_o lesser_a kind_n i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o right_a mambrine_n or_o syrian_a goat_n although_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o a_o indian_a goat_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v they_o call_v all_o strange_a beast_n by_o the_o name_n of_o indian_n if_o they_o find_v they_o not_o in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o ear_n of_o it_o be_v large_a and_o broad_a as_o the_o picture_n describe_v and_o such_o ear_n have_v the_o goat_n of_o gallia-narbon_n be_v at_o the_o least_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n span_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n like_o wild_a goat_n their_o horn_n very_o sharp_a and_o stand_v not_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o have_v stone_n like_o a_o stone_n horse_n be_v in_o all_o other_o part_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a goat_n some_o curious_a herdsman_n as_o alcmaeon_n and_o archelaus_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o world_n that_o goat_n take_v breath_n through_o their_o ear_n and_o phyles_n approve_v their_o conceit_n because_o he_o have_v see_v a_o experiment_n varro_n of_o a_o goat_n that_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n be_v stop_v fast_o nevertheless_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v for_o want_v of_o breath_n and_o for_o this_o also_o be_v allege_v the_o authority_n of_o oppianus_n who_o write_v of_o certain_a goat_n call_v aegari_n that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a hole_n or_o passage_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o head_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n which_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o same_o stop_v with_o liquid_a wax_n suffocate_v or_o stifle_v the_o beast_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o i_o will_v not_o any_o way_n extenuate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n than_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o some_o have_v without_o difference_n attribute_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o goat_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_n alone_o for_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v not_o reasonable_a nevertheless_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o liberty_n of_o believe_v or_o refuse_v there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o heaee_v so_o perfect_o and_o so_o sure_a as_o a_o goat_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o help_v in_o this_o mind_n sense_n with_o his_o ear_n but_o also_o have_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v in_o part_n of_o his_o throat_n wherefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o excellent_a ear_n they_o express_v he_o by_o a_o goat_n there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o goat_n in_o illyria_n which_o have_v whole_a hoof_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o these_o be_v only_o find_v in_o that_o region_n in_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v cleave_v footed_a the_o use_n of_o their_o several_a part_n be_v singular_a and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o begin_v with_o their_o skin_n the_o people_n of_o part_n sardinia_n as_o say_v nymphidorus_n nourish_v goat_n for_o their_o skin_n whereof_o they_o make_v they_o garment_n be_v dress_v with_o the_o hair_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o affirm_v strange_a virtue_n in_o they_o namely_o that_o they_o heat_v their_o body_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o cool_v they_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o hair_n grow_v upon_o those_o skin_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o therefore_o the_o man_n that_o wear_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n turn_v the_o hairy_a side_n next_o to_o his_o body_n and_o so_o be_v warm_v by_o it_o and_o in_o summer_n the_o raw_a side_n and_o so_o the_o hair_n keep_v the_o sun_n from_o pierce_v his_o skin_n and_o violence_n of_o heat_n and_o this_o also_o be_v usual_a in_o suevia_n where_o the_o woman_n wear_v garment_n of_o goat_n hair_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o also_o make_v their_o child_n coat_n thereof_o according_a to_o virgil_n say_v in_o moreto_o et_fw-la cinctus_fw-la villosae_fw-la tegmine_fw-la caprae_fw-la varinus_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o merchant_n buy_v they_o rough_a in_o those_o part_n of_o savoy_n near_o geneva_n and_o their_o choice_n be_v of_o the_o young_a one_o which_o die_v natural_o or_o be_v kill_v or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v not_o above_o two_o year_n old_a the_o tyrian_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n wear_v upon_o their_o back_n goatskin_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v hereof_o dipthera_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o parchment_n whereon_o they_o write_v on_o both_o side_n and_o have_v the_o baysius_n name_n in_o greek_a from_o that_o use_n which_o hermolaus_n by_o a_o metaphorical_a allusion_n call_v opistographi_fw-la from_o the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o garment_n come_v the_o appellation_n of_o harlot_n to_o be_v call_v pellices_fw-la and_o a_o whore_n bag_n be_v call_v penula_n scortea_fw-la such_o a_o one_o be_v use_v by_o pilgrim_n which_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o calec_n and_o such_o carrier_n or_o foot-post_n have_v wont_a to_o use_v in_o their_o journey_n which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o ingrediare_fw-la viam_fw-la coelo_fw-la licet_fw-la usque_fw-la sereno_fw-la a_o subitas_fw-la nusquam_fw-la scortea_fw-la cepit_fw-la aquar_fw-la the_o sandal_n which_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v on_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o east_n country_n be_v also_o make_v of_o goat_n skin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o athens_n that_o man_n for_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n do_v dance_v upon_o certain_a bottle_n make_v of_o goat_n skin_n and_o full_a of_o wind_n the_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o theatre_n and_o the_o dancer_n be_v to_o use_v but_o one_o leg_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v often_o fall_v from_o the_o slippery_a bottle_n and_o make_v the_o people_n sport_n whereunto_o virgil_n allude_v this_o say_n mollibus_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la unctos_fw-la saliere_fw-la pro_fw-la utres_fw-fr pliny_n there_o be_v also_o a_o laudanum_n tree_n in_o carmania_n by_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o bark_n whereof_o there_o issue_v forth_o a_o certain_a gum_n which_o they_o take_v and_o preserve_v in_o a_o goat_n skin_n their_o use_n in_o war_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o lie_v all_o winter_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n have_v give_v he_o thirty_o tent_n of_o goat_n skin_n for_o his_o soldier_n attend_v upon_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o mariner_n also_o by_o these_o deafen_a themselves_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o storm_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v this_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n with_o remembrance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o holy_a scripture_n heb._n 11._o that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v flee_v away_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o superstition_n be_v anparel_v or_o rather_o mean_o disguise_v in_o goat_n skin_n be_v charitable_o holp_v by_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n by_o wretched_a man_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o milk_n of_o goat_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o also_o have_v be_v goat_n be_v and_o will_v be_v of_o great_a accowt_n for_o butter_n and_o
with_o a_o false_a appearance_n as_o the_o flatter_a love_n of_o harlot_n do_v simple_a mind_n by_o feign_a protestation_n of_o the_o gulon_n this_o beast_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o have_v be_v since_o discover_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a voracity_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v gulo_n that_o be_v a_o devourer_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o german_n who_o call_v such_o devour_a creature_n vilsiuss_n and_o the_o swedian_n gerff_n in_o lituania_n and_o muscovia_n it_o be_v call_v rossomokal_n it_o mathias_n be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v by_o a_o hyaena_fw-la and_o a_o lioness_n for_o in_o quality_n it_o resemble_v a_o hiaena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v crocuta_n it_o be_v a_o devour_a and_o a_o unprofitable_a creature_n have_v sharp_a tooth_n than_o other_o creature_n some_o think_v it_o be_v derive_v of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o dog_n for_o it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dog_n it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o cat_n the_o body_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o fox_n be_v black_a of_o colour_n his_o foot_n and_o nail_n be_v most_o sharp_a his_o skin_n rusty_a the_o hair_n very_o sharp_a and_o it_o feed_v upon_o dead_a carcase_n when_o it_o have_v find_v a_o dead_a carcase_n he_o eat_v thereof_o so_o violent_o that_o his_o belly_n stand_v out_o like_o a_o bell_n then_o he_o seek_v for_o some_o narrow_a passage_n betwixt_o two_o tree_n and_o there_o draw_v through_o his_o body_n by_o press_v whereof_o he_o drive_v out_o the_o meat_n which_o he_o have_v eat_v and_o be_v so_o empty_v return_v and_o devour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o go_v again_o and_o empty_v himself_o as_o in_o former_a manner_n and_o so_o continue_v eat_v and_o empty_v till_o all_o be_v eat_v it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n have_v ordain_v such_o a_o creature_n in_o those_o country_n to_o express_v the_o abominable_a gluttony_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n that_o they_o may_v 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natural_o foreknow_v the_o change_n of_o weather_n there_o be_v mortal_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o hedge_n hog_n the_o serpent_n seek_v out_o the_o hog_n hedgehog_n den_n and_o fall_v upon_o she_o to_o kill_v she_o the_o hedgehog_n draw_v itself_o up_o together_o round_o like_o a_o football_n so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v on_o she_o but_o her_o thorny_a prickle_n whereat_o the_o serpent_n bit_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o more_o she_o labour_v to_o annoy_v the_o hedgehog_n the_o more_o she_o be_v wound_v and_o harm_v herself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o height_n of_o her_o mind_n and_o hate_v of_o her_o heart_n do_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o let_v go_v she_o hold_v till_o one_o or_o both_o party_n be_v destroy_v the_o hedgehog_n roll_v upon_o the_o serpent_n pierce_v his_o skin_n and_o flesh_n yea_o many_o time_n tear_v the_o flesh_n from_o the_o bone_n whereby_o he_o escape_v alive_a and_o kill_v his_o adversary_n carry_v the_o flesh_n upon_o his_o spear_n like_o a_o honourable_a banner_n win_v from_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o field_n the_o wolf_n also_o be_v afraid_a of_o and_o fly_v from_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o story_n of_o hatred_n between_o the_o hare_n and_o the_o hedgehog_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o hare_n be_v see_v to_o pluck_v off_o the_o prickle_n from_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o leave_v her_o bald_a piel_v and_o naked_a without_o any_o defence_n the_o fox_n be_v also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o poor_a hedgehog_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v it_o for_o the_o proverb_n be_v true_a multa_fw-la novit_fw-la vulpes_fw-la echinus_n vero_fw-la unum_fw-la magnum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fox_n know_v many_o devise_n to_o help_v himself_o but_o the_o hedgehog_n know_v but_o one_o great_a one_o for_o by_o roll_a up_o herself_o as_o before_o say_v she_o oppose_v the_o thorn_n of_o her_o back_n against_o the_o fox_n tooth_n which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v she_o from_o a_o great_a 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nor_o eat_v their_o meat_n upon_o the_o ground_n except_o they_o bend_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n the_o male_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v only_o bear_v horn_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n but_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n on_o either_o side_n a_o little_a above_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o bend_v to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o full_a of_o bunch_n like_o heart_n no_o where_o smooth_a but_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o speer_n and_o where_o the_o vein_n run_v to_o carry_v nutriment_n to_o their_o whole_a length_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a skin_n they_o be_v not_o so_o rough_a at_o the_o beginning_n or_o at_o the_o first_o pross_n special_o in_o the_o forepart_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o second_o for_o that_o only_o be_v full_a of_o wrinkle_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o middle_n they_o grow_v straight_o but_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v a_o little_a recurve_v they_o have_v only_o three_o speer_n 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up_o upon_o the_o hinder-leg_n and_o with_o the_o foreleg_n there_o embrace_v or_o lean_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o with_o his_o mouth_n bit_v off_o his_o desire_n it_o drink_v water_n and_o also_o english_a ale_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o without_o drunkenness_n and_o there_o be_v that_o give_v it_o wine_n but_o if_o it_o drink_v plentiful_o it_o become_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a creature_n be_v tame_v but_o be_v wild_a be_v very_o fierce_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n persecute_v man_n not_o only_a when_o he_o see_v they_o by_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sagacity_n of_o his_o nose_n follow_v by_o foot_n more_o certain_o than_o any_o horse_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o which_o keep_v they_o near_o the_o high_a way_n do_v every_o year_n cut_v off_o their_o horn_n with_o a_o see_v it_o set_v both_o upon_o horse_n and_o footman_n trample_v and_o tread_v they_o underfoot_n who_o he_o do_v over-match_n when_o he_o smell_v a_o man_n before_o he_o see_v he_o he_o utter_v a_o voice_n like_o the_o gruntle_n of_o a_o swine_n be_v without_o his_o female_n it_o do_v most_o natural_o affect_v a_o woman_n thrust_v out_o his_o genital_a which_o be_v like_o a_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o discern_v sex_n in_o norway_n they_o call_v it_o a_o elk_n or_o elend_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o so_o call_v it_o because_o it_o have_v not_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o elk_n which_o never_o bend_v nor_o yet_o the_o horn_n as_o by_o conference_n may_v appear_v much_o less_o can_v i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippardius_n because_o the_o female_a want_v horn_n and_o the_o head_n be_v like_o a_o mule_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elk_n for_o the_o horn_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o or_o rather_o the_o elk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o horse-hart_n which_o aristotle_n call_v arrochosius_n of_o arracolos_n a_o region_n of_o assya_n and_o herein_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o judgement_n refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o a_o elk_n and_o the_o tragelaphus_n of_o the_o sea-horse_n the_o sea-horse_n call_v in_o greek_a hippotomos_n and_o in_o latin_a equus_n fluviatilis_n it_o be_v a_o most_o ugly_a and_o filthy_a beast_n so_o call_v because_o in_o his_o voice_n and_o mane_n he_o resemble_v a_o horse_n but_o in_o his_o head_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o calf_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o body_n a_o swine_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o grecian_n call_v he_o sometime_o a_o sea-horse_n and_o sometime_o a_o sea-oxe_n which_o thing_n have_v move_v many_o learned_a man_n in_o our_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o sea-horse_n be_v never_o see_v whereunto_o i_o will_v easy_o subscribe_v such_o bellon_n ãâ¦ã_z be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o ancient_a figure_n of_o a_o sea-horse_n altogether_o resemble_v that_o which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o be_v late_o to_o be_v see_v at_o constantinople_n from_o who_o this_o picture_n be_v take_v it_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o nilus_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o doubtful_a life_n for_o it_o bring_v forth_o and_o breed_v on_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v make_v for_o go_v then_o for_o swim_v for_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o eat_v both_o hay_n and_o fruit_n sorrage_v into_o corn_n field_n and_o devour_v whatsoever_o come_v in_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o story_n as_o for_o the_o sea-calf_n which_o come_v sometime_o to_o land_n only_o to_o take_v sleep_n i_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o this_o discourse_n because_o it_o feed_v only_o in_o the_o water_n this_o picture_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o colossus_n in_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n represent_v the_o river_n nilus_n and_o eat_v of_o a_o crocodile_n and_o thus_o i_o reserve_v the_o far_a discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o fish_n add_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o consider_v such_o monster_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o resemble_v horse_n in_o their_o head_n see_v therein_o be_v also_o creature_n like_v unto_o grape_n and_o sword_n the_o orsean_a indian_n do_v hunt_v a_o beast_n with_o one_o horn_n have_v the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hart._n the_o aethiopian_n likewise_o have_v a_o beast_n in_o the_o neck_n like_v unto_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n like_v unto_o a_o ox._n the_o rhinocephalus_fw-la have_v a_o neck_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v say_v to_o breath_n
up_o that_o milk_n spill_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n drink_v up_o the_o residue_n and_o beside_o he_o no_o body_n that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lineage_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o horiach_n for_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n have_v liberty_n to_o taste_v thereof_o that_o day_n because_o of_o a_o battle_n which_o once_o they_o obtain_v for_o the_o great_a cam._n the_o property_n of_o this_o milk_n be_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o because_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o have_v no_o fat_a in_o it_o therefore_o it_o easy_o descend_v and_o do_v not_o curdle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o scythian_n can_v keep_v it_o twelve_o day_n together_o therewithal_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v satisfy_v for_o the_o natural_a discourse_n of_o horse_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o moral_a the_o moral_a discourse_n of_o horse_n concern_v fiction_n picture_n and_o 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kingdom_n if_o he_o will_v lie_v with_o she_o but_o he_o like_o a_o honest_a man_n abhor_v so_o foul_a a_o fact_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accomplish_v the_o desire_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o lustful_a queen_n whereupon_o she_o be_v afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v disclose_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n prevent_v he_o by_o her_o own_o complaint_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o accusation_n because_o he_o love_v bellerophon_n well_o will_v not_o give_v punishment_n himself_o but_o send_v he_o to_o schenobeus_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n antia_n that_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o daughter_n chastity_n may_v take_v revenge_n upon_o he_o who_o present_o cast_v he_o to_o chimaera_n which_o at_o that_o time_n depopulate_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o lycia_n but_o bellerophon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o horse_n pegasus_n do_v both_o overcome_v and_o avoid_v the_o monster_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o truth_n upon_o the_o earth_n determine_v to_o forsake_v the_o world_n and_o fly_v to_o heaven_n who_o come_v near_o to_o heaven_n cast_v down_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o earth_n tremble_v to_o see_v how_o far_o he_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o and_o so_o his_o heart_n faint_v for_o fear_n fall_v down_o backward_o and_o perish_v but_o his_o horse_n keep_v on_o his_o flight_n to_o heaven_n and_o be_v there_o place_v among_o the_o star_n by_o jupiter_n euripedes_n tell_v the_o tale_n otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n have_v a_o daughter_n nourish_v in_o the_o mountain_n pelius_n which_o be_v call_v theas_n and_o afterward_o hip_n because_o of_o her_o exceed_a hunt_v on_o horseback_n she_o be_v persuade_v by_o aeolus_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n a_o nephew_n of_o jupiter_n to_o let_v he_o lie_v with_o she_o whereupon_o she_o conceive_v with_o child_n and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o her_o deliverance_n come_v she_o flee_v from_o her_o father_n into_o the_o wood_n for_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o virginity_n shall_v be_v know_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o follow_v she_o to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o daughter_n departure_n whereupon_o she_o desire_v of_o the_o god_n that_o her_o father_n may_v not_o see_v she_o in_o travel_n her_o prayer_n be_v grant_v and_o she_o after_o her_o delivery_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mare_n and_o place_v among_o the_o star_n other_o say_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prophetess_n and_o because_o she_o reveal_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n be_v therefore_o metamorphoze_v in_o that_o shape_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a other_o say_v that_o because_o she_o give_v over_o to_o worship_n diana_n she_o lose_v she_o first_o presence_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o tale_n of_o bellerophon_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o chimaera_n grow_v proud_a for_o his_o valour_n attempt_v to_o fly_v to_o heaven_n but_o jupiter_n trouble_v his_o horse_n with_o a_o fury_n and_o so_o he_o shake_v off_o his_o rider_n who_o perish_v in_o the_o field_n alecus_n apo_fw-it tese_fw-it alese_fw-mi because_o of_o his_o error_n and_o pegasus_n be_v place_v in_o heaven_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o poetical_a horse_n albertus_n magnus_n and_o some_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n breed_v in_o ethiopia_n have_v the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o horn_a and_o wing_n much_o great_a than_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o eagle_n which_o he_o do_v not_o lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n like_o a_o bird_n but_o only_o stretch_v they_o out_o when_o he_o run_v whereby_o his_o only_a presence_n be_v terrible_a to_o all_o creature_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v enemy_n but_o especial_o to_o men._n but_o for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o although_o pliny_n and_o some_o other_o seem_v to_o affirm_v as_o much_o yet_o will_v i_o set_v down_o nothing_o for_o truth_n and_o certainty_n because_o as_o the_o poet_n call_v every_o swift_a horse_n volucres_fw-la and_o alipedes_fw-la so_o the_o error_n of_o that_o figure_n have_v rather_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o new_a monster_n pegasus_n than_o any_o other_o reasonable_a allegory_n likewise_o i_o know_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o poet_n shall_v fain_o that_o ceres_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mare_n and_o hide_v herself_o in_o the_o herd_n of_o oncius_n neptune_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o follow_v she_o to_o those_o field_n and_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v deceive_v turn_v himself_o also_o into_o a_o horse_n and_o so_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o whereat_o ceres_n be_v grievous_o offend_v and_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a fury_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v erinnys_n yet_o afterward_o she_o wash_v herself_o in_o the_o river_n ladon_n lay_v aside_o all_o her_o rage_n and_o fury_n at_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n she_o bring_v forth_o ation_n and_o the_o arcodians_n also_o have_v a_o certain_a den_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o great_a 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or_o she_o which_o be_v so_o afflict_a of_o the_o ichneumon_a marcellus_n and_o solinus_n do_v make_v question_n of_o this_o beast_n ichneumon_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o otter_n or_o thereof_o the_o otter_n a_o kind_n of_o this_o ichneumon_a which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v otherwise_o call_v enydros_n or_o ãâã_d because_o it_o live_v in_o water_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n i_o take_v to_o be_v fetch_v ab_fw-la investigando_fw-la because_o like_o a_o dog_n or_o hunt_a hound_n it_o diligent_o search_v out_o the_o seat_n of_o wild_a beast_n especial_o the_o crocodile_n and_o the_o asp_n who_o egg_n it_o destroy_v and_o for_o the_o enmity_n unto_o serpent_n it_o be_v call_v ophi_n ãâ¦ã_z we_o be_v ãâ¦ã_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v give_v unto_o it_o because_o by_o the_o favour_n thereof_o the_o venom_n and_o wholesomess_n of_o meat_n be_v desery_v whereof_o dracontius_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n praed_n ãâ¦ã_z t_o 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in_o fight_n do_v not_o only_o make_v vassal_n of_o they_o who_o they_o overcome_v but_o in_o token_n thereof_o for_o further_a punishment_n fill_v they_o with_o their_o seed_n by_o carnal_a copulation_n so_o put_v off_o from_o themselves_o to_o they_o the_o dolour_n and_o torment_n of_o bear_v young_a this_o first_o picture_n of_o the_o ichneumon_n be_v take_v by_o bellonius_fw-la except_o the_o back_n be_v too_o much_o elevate_v the_o second_o picture_n take_v out_o of_o oppianus_n poem_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n when_o it_o be_v angry_a the_o hair_n stand_v upright_o and_o appear_v of_o a_o double_a colour_n be_v white_a and_o yellowish_a by_o line_n or_o row_n in_o equal_a distance_n intermingle_v and_o also_o very_o hard_o and_o sharp_a like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o wolf_n the_o body_n be_v something_o long_o than_o a_o cat_n and_o better_o set_v or_o compact_v the_o beak_n black_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o nose_n like_o a_o ferret_n and_o without_o beard_n the_o ãâ¦ã_z a_o short_a and_o round_o the_o leg_n black_a have_v five_o claw_n upon_o his_o hinder-feet_n whereof_o the_o last_o or_o hindmost_a of_o the_o inner_a ãâ¦ã_z de_fw-fr of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o short_a his_o tail_n thick_a towards_o the_o rump_n the_o tongue_n tooth_n and_o stone_n be_v like_o a_o cat_n and_o this_o it_o have_v peculiar_a namely_o a_o large_a passage_n compass_v about_o with_o hair_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o excrement_n hole_n like_o the_o genital_a of_o a_o woman_n which_o it_o never_o open_v but_o in_o extremity_n of_o heat_n the_o place_n of_o his_o excrement_n remain_v shut_v only_o be_v more_o hollow_a then_o at_o other_o time_n a_o ãâ¦ã_z it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o author_n aforesaid_a have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o affirm_v the_o mutation_n of_o feeble_a or_o common_a transmigration_n of_o genital_a power_n beside_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o natural_a passage_n in_o male_a and_o female_a they_o bring_v forth_o as_o many_o as_o cat_n and_o dog_n and_o also_o eat_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o live_v both_o in_o land_n and_o water_n and_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o both_o element_n but_o especial_o abode_n in_o the_o river_n nilus_n among_o the_o reed_n grow_v on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o say_n ãâã_d nemetian_a et_fw-la placidis_fw-la ichneumona_n quaerere_fw-la ripis_fw-la inter_fw-la arundineas_fw-la segetes_fw-la for_o it_o will_v dive_v in_o the_o water_n like_o a_o otter_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v utter_o drown_v hold_v in_o the_o breath_n long_o than_o any_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o long_a keep_n under_o water_n and_o also_o by_o live_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o crocodile_n until_o he_o deliver_v forth_o himself_o by_o eat_v through_o his_o bowel_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o it_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o nimble_a creature_n not_o fear_v a_o great_a dog_n but_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o bite_v he_o mortal_o but_o especial_o a_o cat_n for_o it_o kill_v or_o strangle_v she_o with_o three_o bite_n beast_n of_o her_o tooth_n and_o because_o her_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v very_o narrow_a or_o small_a it_o can_v bite_v any_o thing_n except_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o man_n fist_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v much_o like_o a_o badger_n and_o the_o nose_n hang_v over_o the_o mouth_n like_v as_o it_o be_v always_o angry_a the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v find_v the_o crocodile_n asleep_o sudden_o crocodile_n to_o run_v down_o into_o his_o throat_n and_o belly_n and_o there_o to_o eat_v up_o that_o meat_n which_o the_o crocodile_n have_v devour_v and_o not_o return_v out_o again_o the_o way_n it_o go_v in_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o itself_o through_o the_o beast_n belly_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n and_o devourer_n of_o serpent_n the_o common_a people_n of_o that_o country_n ichneumon_n do_v tame_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o familiar_o in_o their_o house_n like_o cat_n for_o they_o eat_v mouse_n and_o likewise_o bewray_v all_o venomous_a beast_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o call_v it_o pharaoh_n mouse_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n at_o alexandria_n they_o sell_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o market_n and_o nourish_v they_o for_o profit_n it_o be_v a_o little_a beast_n and_o marvellous_o studious_a of_o purity_n and_o cleanliness_n bellonius_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o see_v one_o of_o they_o at_o alexandria_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o sudden_o take_v a_o hen_n and_o eat_v it_o up_o for_o it_o love_v all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n especial_o hen_n and_o food_n chicken_n be_v very_o wary_a and_o crafty_a about_o his_o prey_n oftentimes_o stand_v upright_o upon_o his_o hinder-leg_n look_v about_o for_o a_o fit_a booty_n and_o when_o
he_o come_v to_o it_o he_o find_v it_o a_o sleep_n so_o that_o with_o no_o peril_n he_o may_v have_v kill_v she_o with_o his_o musket_n before_o she_o see_v he_o but_o he_o like_v a_o foolhardy_a fellow_n think_v it_o as_o little_a honour_n to_o kill_v a_o lion_n sleep_v as_o a_o stout_a champion_n do_v to_o strike_v his_o enemy_n behind_o the_o back_n therefore_o with_o his_o musket_n top_n he_o smite_v the_o lion_n to_o awake_v it_o whereat_o the_o beast_n sudden_o mount_v up_o and_o without_o any_o thanks_n or_o warning_n set_v his_o forefoot_n on_o this_o squire_n breast_n and_o with_o the_o force_n of_o her_o body_n overthrow_v the_o champion_n and_o so_o stand_v upon_o he_o keep_v he_o down_o hold_v her_o grim_a face_n and_o bloody_a tooth_n over_o his_o face_n and_o eye_n a_o sight_n no_o doubt_n that_o make_v he_o wish_v himself_o a_o thousand_o mile_n from_o she_o because_o to_o all_o likelihood_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o grinder_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n and_o his_o first_o executioner_n to_o send_v his_o curse_a soul_n to_o the_o devil_n for_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n his_o saviour_n yet_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o the_o lion_n have_v be_v late_o fill_v with_o some_o liberal_a prey_n do_v not_o present_o fall_v to_o eat_v he_o but_o stand_v upon_o he_o for_o her_o own_o safeguard_n and_o mean_v so_o to_o stand_v till_o she_o be_v a_o hungry_a during_o which_o time_n the_o poor_a wretch_n have_v liberty_n to_o gather_v his_o wit_n together_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o his_o musket_n sword_n or_o dagger_n and_o perceive_v nothing_o before_o he_o but_o unavoidable_a death_n think_v for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o he_o may_v not_o die_v in_o foolish_a infamy_n to_o do_v some_o exploit_n upon_o the_o lion_n whatsoever_o do_v betide_v he_o and_o thereupon_o see_v the_o lion_n do_v bestride_v he_o stand_v over_o his_o upper_a part_n his_o hand_n be_v at_o some_o liberty_n draw_v out_o his_o long_a barbarian_a knife_n and_o thrust_v the_o same_o twice_o or_o thrice_o into_o the_o lion_n flank_n which_o the_o lion_n endure_v never_o hurt_v the_o man_n but_o suppose_v the_o wound_n come_v some_o other_o way_n and_o will_v not_o forsake_v her_o booty_n to_o look_v about_o for_o the_o mean_n whereby_o she_o be_v harm_v at_o last_o find_v herself_o sick_a her_o bowel_n be_v cut_v asunder_o within_o she_o for_o in_o all_o hot_a body_n wound_n work_v present_o she_o depart_v away_o from_o the_o man_n above_o some_o two_o yard_n distance_n and_o there_o lie_v down_o and_o die_v the_o wretch_n be_v thus_o deliver_v from_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n you_o must_v think_v make_v no_o small_a brag_n thereof_o in_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o do_v not_o kill_v to_o eat_v except_o he_o be_v hungry_a then_o to_o his_o own_o wit_n strength_n or_o valour_n the_o male_a lion_n do_v not_o feed_v with_o the_o female_a but_o either_o of_o they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o omesteres_n omoboroi_n and_o omophagoi_n the_o young_a eat_v one_o themselves_o can_v long_o be_v feed_v with_o milk_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v at_o liberty_n they_o never_o want_v meat_n and_o yet_o they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o take_v in_o hunt_v and_o they_o albertus_n hunt_v not_o but_o once_o a_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o eat_v every_o second_o day_n whatsoever_o they_o leave_v of_o their_o meat_n they_o return_v not_o to_o it_o again_o to_o eat_v it_o afterward_o whereof_o some_o assign_v the_o cause_n to_o avicen_n be_v in_o the_o meat_n because_o they_o can_v endure_v nothing_o which_o be_v unsweet_a stale_a or_o stink_a but_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v it_o through_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o nature_n resemble_v in_o all_o thing_n a_o princely_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o scorn_v to_o have_v one_o dish_n twice_o present_v to_o their_o own_o table_n but_o tame_a lion_n be_v constrain_v through_o hunger_n will_v eat_v dead_a body_n and_o also_o cake_n make_v of_o meal_n and_o honey_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o tame_a lion_n which_o come_v to_o apollonius_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o soul_n in_o it_o of_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n which_o story_n be_v relate_v by_o philostratus_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a man_n which_o in_o a_o leam_fw-la lead_v up_o and_o down_o a_o tame_a lion_n like_o a_o dog_n whithersoever_o he_o will_v and_o the_o lion_n be_v not_o only_o gentle_a to_o his_o leader_n but_o to_o all_o other_o persor_n that_o meet_v he_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o man_n get_v much_o gain_n and_o therefore_o visit_v many_o region_n and_o city_n not_o spare_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o time_n of_o sacrifice_v because_o he_o have_v never_o shed_v blood_n but_o be_v clear_a from_o slaughter_n neither_o lick_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n nor_o once_o touch_v the_o flesh_n cut_v in_o piece_n for_o the_o holy_a altar_n but_o do_v eat_v upon_o cake_n make_v with_o meal_n and_o honey_n also_o bread_n gourd_n and_o sod_a flesh_n and_o now_o and_o then_o at_o customary_a time_n do_v drink_v wine_n as_o apollonius_n sit_v in_o a_o temple_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o more_o humble_a manner_n lie_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o look_v up_o into_o his_o face_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v to_o any_o as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o special_a supplication_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o people_n think_v he_o do_v it_o for_o hope_n of_o some_o reward_n at_o the_o command_n and_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o master_n at_o last_o apollonius_n look_v upon_o the_o lion_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o the_o lion_n do_v entreat_v he_o to_o signify_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o be_v and_o wherewithal_o he_o be_v possess_v namely_o that_o he_o have_v in_o he_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sai_n at_o which_o word_n the_o lion_n sigh_v deep_o and_o mourn_v forth_o a_o lamentable_a roar_n gnash_v his_o tooth_n together_o and_o cry_v with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n whereat_o apollonius_n stroke_v the_o beast_n and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o king_n have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o kingly_a beast_n he_o judge_v it_o altogether_o unfit_a that_o the_o beast_n shall_v go_v about_o and_o beg_v his_o live_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o send_v he_o to_o leontopolis_n there_o to_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o egyptian_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o amasis_n adorn_v the_o beast_n with_o chain_n bracelet_n and_o branch_n so_o send_v he_o to_o the_o inner_a egypt_n the_o priest_n sing_v before_o he_o all_o the_o way_n their_o idolatrous_a hymn_n and_o anthem_n but_o of_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o man_n into_o lion_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o only_o this_o story_n i_o rehearse_v in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o food_n of_o tame_a and_o enclose_v lion_n the_o substance_n of_o such_o transfiguration_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v either_o poetical_a or_o else_o diabolical_a the_o food_n therefore_o of_o lion_n be_v most_o common_o of_o meek_a and_o gentle_a beast_n for_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v wolf_n or_o bear_n or_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v upon_o raven_a because_o they_o beget_v in_o they_o melancholy_a they_o eat_v their_o meat_n very_o greedy_o and_o devour_v many_o thing_n whole_a without_o chew_v but_o then_o they_o fast_o afterward_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o never_o eat_v until_o the_o former_a be_v digest_v but_o when_o they_o fast_o that_o day_n they_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o eat_v for_o they_o seldom_o eat_v and_o drink_n both_o in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o any_o stick_n in_o his_o stomach_n which_o he_o can_v digest_v because_o it_o be_v overcharge_v then_o do_v he_o thrust_v down_o philes_n his_o nail_n into_o his_o throat_n and_o by_o strain_v his_o stomach_n pull_v it_o out_o again_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v hunt_v upon_o a_o full_a belly_n and_o also_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o although_o he_o come_v not_o twice_o to_o one_o carcase_n yet_o have_v eat_v his_o belly_n full_a at_o his_o departure_n by_o a_o wilful_a breathe_n upon_o the_o residue_n he_o so_o corrupt_v it_o that_o never_o after_o any_o beast_n will_v taste_v thereof_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o poison_n of_o his_o breath_n that_o it_o putrefy_v the_o flesh_n and_o also_o in_o
of_o claudius_n caesar_n both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a time_n tame_v the_o untamed_a beast_n and_o escape_v death_n macarius_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o mountain_n it_o fortune_v a_o lioness_n have_v a_o den_n near_o unto_o his_o cell_n wherein_o she_o have_v long_o nourish_v blind_a whelp_n to_o who_o the_o holy_a man_n as_o it_o be_v report_v give_v the_o use_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o sight_n the_o lioness_n requite_v the_o same_o with_o such_o gratification_n as_o lay_v in_o her_o power_n for_o she_o bring_v he_o very_o many_o sheepskin_n to_o clothe_v and_o cover_v he_o primus_fw-la and_o foelicianus_fw-la thracus_n vitus_n modestus_n and_o crescentia_fw-la all_o martyr_n be_v cast_v unto_o lion_n receive_v no_o harm_n by_o they_o at_o all_o but_o the_o beast_n lay_v down_o at_o their_o foot_n and_o become_v come_v gentle_a and_o meek_a not_o like_o themselves_o but_o rather_o like_o dove_n when_o a_o bear_n and_o a_o lion_n fall_v upon_o tecla_n the_o virgin_n a_o martyr_n a_o lioness_n come_v and_o fight_v eager_o in_o her_o defence_n against_o they_o both_o when_o martina_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o consul_n can_v not_o be_v terrify_v or_o draw_v from_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o any_o imprisonment_n chain_n or_o stripe_n nor_o allure_v by_o any_o fair_a word_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n there_o be_v a_o lion_n bring_v forth_o to_o she_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n to_o destroy_v she_o who_o assoon_o as_o he_o see_v she_o he_o lay_v down_o at_o her_o foot_n wag_v his_o tail_n and_o fawn_v in_o a_o love_a and_o fearful_a manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v more_o in_o love_n with_o her_o presence_n then_o desirous_a to_o lift_v up_o one_o of_o his_o hair_n against_o she_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o daria_n a_o virgin_n in_o the_o day_n of_o numerian_a the_o emperor_n who_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o lioness_n but_o i_o spare_v to_o blot_v much_o paper_n with_o the_o recital_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a yet_o the_o author_n purpose_n in_o their_o allegation_n be_v most_o profane_a unlawful_a and_o wicked_a because_o he_o thereby_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v miracle_n in_o saint_n which_o be_v lone_a ago_o cease_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n some_o martyr_n also_o have_v be_v devour_v by_o lion_n as_o ignatius_n bishop_n of_o autioch_n satyrus_n and_o perpetua_fw-la he_o under_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n and_o they_o under_o valerian_n and_o galienus_n in_o holy_a scripture_n lion_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o many_o man_n kill_v by_o lion_n first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v memorable_a of_o a_o prophet_n 1_o king_n 13._o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o almighty_a unto_o jereboam_n to_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o altar_n at_o bathol_n and_o he_o that_o erect_v that_o altar_n with_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v in_o that_o place_n afterwards_o a_o old_a prophet_n which_o dwell_v in_o that_o place_n hear_v thereof_o 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black_a and_o breed_v no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o know_a story_n of_o the_o two_o babylonian_a lover_n pyramus_z and_o thou_z ãâ¦ã_z who_o in_o the_o night_n time_n have_v covenant_v to_o meet_v at_o a_o fountain_n new_a the_o sepulchre_n of_o ninus_n and_o t_o ãâ¦ã_z come_n thither_o first_o as_o she_o âate_z by_o the_o fountain_n a_o lioness_n be_v thirsty_a come_v thither_o to_o drink_v water_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o ox_n at_o sight_n whereof_o thisbe_z run_v away_o and_o let_v fall_v her_o mantle_n which_o the_o lioness_n find_v tear_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o her_o bloody_a tooth_n afterwards_o come_v pyramus_n and_o see_v her_o mantle_n all_o bloody_a and_o tear_v asunder_o suspect_v that_o she_o that_o love_v he_o be_v before_o he_o at_o the_o appoint_a place_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o some_o wild_a beast_n very_o inconsiderate_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o thrust_v the_o same_o through_o his_o own_o body_n and_o be_v scarce_o 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with_o the_o skin_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o drink_n will_v linx_n very_o much_o cohibite_fw-la and_o restrain_v abominable_a lechery_n in_o man_n it_o will_v also_o restrain_v the_o lust_n in_o woman_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o they_o and_o also_o very_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o take_v away_o either_o itch_n or_o scurf_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n body_n the_o urine_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v account_v very_o medicinable_a for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n and_o run_v of_o the_o reins_o the_o same_o be_v also_o very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o pain_n or_o grief_n in_o the_o windpipe_n pliny_n or_o throat_n bonarus_n baro_n do_v a_o affirm_v that_o the_o nail_n of_o lynx_n which_o be_v in_o their_o country_n be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o price_n among_o their_o peer_n and_o noble_a man_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a certain_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o those_o nail_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o yard_n 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skin_n of_o the_o fir-martin_a or_o house-martin_a be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a to_o look_v upon_o than_o those_o that_o live_v wild_a in_o the_o tree_n or_o wood_n agricola_n call_v the_o wood-martin_a baummarder_n because_o it_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o tree_n and_o say_v that_o it_o never_o forsake_v the_o wood_n or_o very_o seldom_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o thing_n differ_v from_o the_o fir-martin_a but_o herein_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o beech-martin_a a_o loamy_a or_o red_a throat_n and_o also_o a_o continual_a abode_n among_o the_o wood_n for_o they_o come_v sometime_o to_o house_n and_o to_o rock_n for_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o it_o be_v call_v a_o housemarde_a and_o rock-marde_a and_o all_o these_o multitude_n of_o name_n do_v but_o express_v the_o two_o kind_n afore-named_n whereof_o the_o fir-martin_n be_v most_o excellent_a for_o prince_n and_o great_a noble_n be_v clothe_v therewith_o every_o 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french_a man_n call_v a_o beâch_n fau_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o word_n foines_n you_o may_v see_v that_o their_o skin_n be_v more_o dusky_a have_v a_o tail_n both_o great_a and_o black_a than_o the_o martin_n of_o the_o fir_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o of_o the_o fir_n be_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n call_v martin_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o wood_n call_v foine_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o their_o bigness_n and_o if_o by_o their_o skin_n at_o any_o time_n there_o seem_v any_o inequality_n in_o breadth_n or_o length_n it_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o their_o age_n and_o difference_n of_o year_n and_o not_o to_o any_o proportion_n in_o nature_n or_o distinction_n of_o kind_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o fir-martins_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a yet_o that_o be_v
persia_n a_o female_a mouse_n be_v slit_v asunder_o alive_a all_o the_o young_a female_n within_o her_o belly_n be_v also_o find_v pregnant_a conceive_v with_o young_a it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o for_o the_o time_n they_o go_v with_o young_a and_o for_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v multiplication_n forth_o they_o exceed_v all_o other_o beast_n conceive_v every_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o day_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o a_o female_a mouse_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o litter_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o millet-seed_n within_o less_o compass_n then_o half_a a_o year_n she_o have_v bring_v forth_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o young_a one_o they_o live_v very_o long_o if_o they_o be_v not_o prevent_v of_o their_o natural_a course_n and_o die_v natural_o they_o perish_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a first_o one_o member_n and_o then_o another_o pliny_n say_v docible_a evolucirbus_n hirundine_n sunt_fw-la indociles_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z terrestribus_fw-la mure_n among_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n the_o swallow_n be_v undocible_a and_o among_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o mouse_n athertus_n write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o upper_a germany_n a_o mouse_n hold_v a_o burn_a candle_n in_o her_o foot_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o master_n all_o the_o time_n his_o guest_n be_v at_o supper_n now_o the_o only_a cause_n why_o they_o grow_v not_o tame_a be_v their_o natural_a fear_n such_o as_o be_v in_o coney_n hare_n and_o deer_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n or_o beast_n love_n or_o hearken_v unto_o he_o who_o they_o be_v persuade_v lie_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o life_n and_o such_o be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o all_o they_o that_o fear_n which_o persuasion_n be_v once_o remove_v by_o continual_a familiarity_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o a_o mouse_n may_v be_v docible_a as_o well_o as_o a_o hare_n or_o coney_n which_o we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o in_o their_o story_n it_o be_v also_o very_o certain_a that_o mouse_n which_o live_v in_o a_o house_n if_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o age_n of_o it_o it_o be_v ready_a mouse_n to_o fall_v down_o or_o subject_n to_o any_o other_o ruin_n they_o foreknow_v it_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o notable_a story_n which_o happen_v in_o a_o town_n call_v helice_n in_o greece_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n commit_v this_o abominable_a act_n against_o their_o neighbour_n the_o greek_n for_o they_o slay_v they_o and_o sacrifice_v they_o upon_o their_o altar_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v premonstrate_v by_o this_o prodigious_a event_n for_o five_o day_n before_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o all_o the_o mouse_n weesil_n and_o serpent_n and_o other_o reptile_a creature_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n every_o one_o assemble_v to_o his_o own_o rank_n and_o company_n whereat_o the_o people_n wonder_v much_o for_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v any_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o god_n which_o have_v appoint_v to_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n do_v not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v they_o so_o wise_a as_o the_o beast_n to_o avoid_v his_o judgement_n and_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o mark_v what_o follow_v for_o these_o beast_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n time_n come_v such_o a_o lamentable_a earthquake_n and_o strong_a tempest_n that_o all_o the_o house_n do_v not_o only_o fall_v down_o and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o lest_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v escape_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o timber_n and_o house_n top_n god_n send_v also_o such_o a_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tempestuous_a wind_n which_o drive_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o town_n that_o sweep_v they_o all_o away_o leave_v no_o more_o behind_o then_o naked_a and_o bare_a signification_n of_o former_a building_n and_o not_o only_o the_o city_n and_o citizen_n perish_v but_o also_o there_o be_v aelianus_n ten_o ship_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o port_n all_o drown_v at_o that_o instant_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o mouse_n appear_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o her_o house_n for_o consider_v she_o have_v wisdom_n many_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o many_o mean_n to_o be_v hunt_v from_o place_n to_o place_n she_o commit_v not_o herself_o to_o one_o lodging_n alone_o but_o provide_v many_o hole_n so_o that_o when_o she_o be_v hunt_v in_o one_o place_n she_o may_v more_o safe_o repose_v herself_o in_o another_o which_o thing_n plautus_n express_v in_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la cogitato_fw-la must_n pusillus_fw-la quam_fw-la sapiens_fw-la sit_fw-la bestia_fw-la aetatem_fw-la qui_fw-la uni_fw-la cubili_fw-la nunquam_fw-la committit_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la unum_fw-la obsidetur_fw-la aliunde_fw-la perfugium_fw-la quaerit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v the_o little_a mouse_n how_o wise_a a_o beast_n she_o be_v for_o she_o will_v not_o commit_v her_o life_n to_o one_o lodging_n but_o provide_v many_o harbour_n that_o be_v molest_v in_o one_o place_n she_o may_v have_v another_o refuge_n to_o fly_v unto_o and_o as_o their_o wisdom_n be_v admirable_a in_o this_o provision_n so_o also_o be_v their_o love_n to_o be_v commend_v one_o to_o another_o another_o for_o fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n or_o other_o deep_a thing_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v ascend_v again_o of_o themselves_o they_o help_v one_o another_o by_o let_v down_o their_o tail_n and_o if_o their_o tail_n be_v too_o short_a than_o they_o lengthen_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o take_v one_o another_o tail_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o so_o hang_v two_o or_o three_o in_o length_n until_o the_o mouse_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o take_v hold_v on_o the_o neathermost_a which_o be_v perform_v they_o all_o of_o they_o draw_v she_o out_o even_o so_o wolf_n hold_v one_o another_o by_o their_o tail_n do_v swim_v over_o great_a river_n and_o thus_o have_v nature_n grant_v that_o to_o they_o which_o be_v deny_v to_o many_o man_n namely_o to_o love_v and_o to_o be_v wise_a together_o but_o concern_v their_o manner_n they_o be_v evil_a apt_a to_o steal_v insidious_a and_o deceitful_a and_o man_n also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o disposition_n with_o these_o aristeas_n beast_n fear_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n public_o and_o yet_o private_o enterprise_v many_o deceit_n be_v just_o reprove_v in_o imitation_n of_o such_o beast_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v it_o forbid_v in_o god_n law_n unto_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v but_o to_o touch_v mouse_n and_o the_o prophet_n esai_n ch_n 66._o say_v comedentes_fw-la carnem_fw-la suillam_fw-la &_o abominationem_fw-la atque_fw-la murem_fw-la simul_fw-la consumentur_fw-la inquit_fw-la dominus_fw-la that_o be_v they_o which_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n abomination_n and_o the_o mouse_n shall_v be_v destroy_v together_o say_v the_o lord_n wherein_o the_o prophet_n threaten_v a_o curse_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o break_v the_o first_o law_n of_o god_n in_o eat_v flesh_n forbid_v and_o the_o physician_n also_o say_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mice_n engender_v forgetfulness_n abomination_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o stomach_n arnoldus_fw-la the_o eat_n of_o bread_n or_o other_o meat_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o mouse_n do_v increase_v in_o man_n and_o child_n a_o mankind_n certain_a disease_n in_o their_o face_n and_o in_o the_o flesh_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o finger_n certain_a hard_a bunch_n call_v by_o the_o venetian_n spelli_n and_o by_o the_o german_n leidspyssen_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n dentes_fw-la muris_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o mice_n be_v good_a for_o hawk_n to_o by_o give_v they_o every_o day_n or_o demetrius_n every_o each_o other_o day_n together_o with_o the_o skin_n for_o it_o help_v their_o entrail_n purge_v fleam_n and_o choler_n restrain_v the_o fluxion_n of_o the_o belly_n drive_v out_o stone_n and_o gravel_n stay_v the_o distillation_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o final_o corroborate_v the_o stomach_n yet_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calcutta_n they_o do_v eat_v mouse_n and_o fish_n roast_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o physician_n and_o magician_n that_o the_o flesh_n be_v good_a against_o melancholy_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n we_o reserve_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n pliny_n affirm_v a_o strange_a wonder_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o record_v that_o when_o hannibal_n besiege_v mouse_n casselinum_n there_o be_v a_o
musk._n the_o skin_n pull_v from_o the_o flesh_n smell_v best_a by_o itself_o and_o yet_o the_o flesh_n smell_v well_o also_o and_o so_o do_v the_o excrement_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o greek_a name_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v mygale_n there_o be_v not_o one_o opinion_n among_o the_o learned_a but_o i_o do_v most_o willing_o condescend_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aetius_n who_o write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v mygale_n because_o in_o quantity_n it_o exceed_v not_o a_o mouse_n and_o yet_o in_o colour_n it_o resemble_v a_o weesil_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n mys_n a_o mouse_n and_o galee_n a_o weesil_n amyntas_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o a_o mouse_n and_o a_o weesil_n but_o this_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o probable_a for_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o weesils_n and_o mouse_n will_v couple_v together_o in_o carnal_a copulation_n who_o nature_n be_v so_o contrary_a the_o one_o live_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o another_o that_o be_v the_o weesil_n upon_o the_o mouse_n and_o beside_o the_o difference_n of_o quantity_n betwixt_o they_o make_v it_o impossible_a to_o have_v such_o a_o generation_n the_o other_o derivation_n of_o mygale_n which_o be_v make_v by_o rodolphus_n write_v upon_o leviticus_n fetch_v mygale_n from_o must_n gulosus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o devour_a mouse_n it_o be_v against_o the_o order_n of_o all_o good_a linguist_n to_o derive_v greek_a word_n from_o latin_a but_o rather_o consonant_a to_o learning_n to_o fetch_v the_o latin_a from_o the_o greek_a there_o be_v no_o less_o inquiry_n about_o the_o latin_a name_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v must_n araneus_fw-la see_v aranea_fw-la signify_v a_o spider_n this_o mouse_n say_v albertus_n be_v a_o red_a kind_n of_o mouse_n have_v a_o small_a tail_n a_o sharp_a voice_n and_o be_v full_a of_o poison_n or_o venom_n for_o which_o cause_n cat_n do_v kill_v they_o but_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o sipontinus_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o shrew_n must_n araneus_fw-la exiguum_fw-la animal_n atque_fw-la leviss_v ãâ¦ã_z est_fw-la quod_fw-la araneae_fw-la modo_fw-la tenuissimum_fw-la filum_fw-la &_o gladil_n aciem_fw-la conscendit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o shrew-mouse_n be_v a_o little_a and_o light_a creature_n which_o like_o a_o spider_n climb_v up_o upon_o any_o small_a thread_n or_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o therefore_o you_o see_v they_o derive_v the_o latin_a name_n from_o his_o climb_v like_o a_o spider_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o venom_n and_o poison_n which_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o like_o a_o spider_n for_o which_o cause_n silvaticus_n write_v thus_o mugali_a id_fw-la est_fw-la draco_fw-it marinus_fw-la &_o animal_n venenosum_fw-la pusillum_fw-la muri_fw-la simile_n na_o &_o araneum_fw-la piscem_fw-la propter_fw-la venenum_fw-la pungentibus_fw-la in_o ãâ¦ã_z they_o spinis_fw-la veteres_fw-la ophim_n id_fw-la est_fw-la serpentem_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la &_o hodie_fw-la quam_fw-la vulgo_fw-la draconem_fw-la vel_fw-la dracaenam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o little_a beast_n on_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o mouse_n which_o by_o a_o general_a word_n be_v call_v mugale_n and_o the_o spider-fish_n call_v at_o this_o day_n a_o dragon_n or_o dragonist_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v a_o serpent_n because_o by_o his_o prickly_a fin_n he_o do_v poison_v those_o which_o be_v strike_v by_o he_o and_o concern_v the_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a english_a physician_n call_v doctor_n william_n turner_n i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o in_o england_n the_o shrew-mouse_n of_o colour_n black_a have_v a_o tail_n very_o short_a and_o her_o snout_n very_o long_o and_o sharp_a and_o from_o the_o venomous_a bite_n of_o this_o beast_n we_o have_v a_o english_a proverb_n or_o imprecation_n i_o beshrew_v thou_o when_o we_o curse_v or_o wish_v harm_n unto_o any_o man_n that_o be_v that_o some_o such_o evil_a as_o the_o bite_n of_o this_o mouse_n may_v come_v unto_o he_o the_o spaniard_n call_v this_o beast_n ralon_n pequenno_n the_o illyians_n viem_v kamys_o and_o the_o polonian_n kerit_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o abound_v in_o brittany_n as_o hermolaus_n write_v they_o be_v also_o plentiful_a in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n apennine_n but_o not_o on_o this_o side_n as_o pliny_n write_v yet_o in_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n there_o be_v many_o find_v especial_o in_o the_o country_n near_o trent_n in_o the_o valley_n anania_n where_o this_o be_v admirable_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o that_o country_n their_o bite_n be_v not_o venomous_a for_o the_o scorpion_n there_o be_v not_o vegetius_n venomous_a although_o in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n they_o poison_n deep_o this_o beast_n be_v much_o less_o than_o a_o weesil_n and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n in_o most_o place_n like_o a_o mouse_n although_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o always_o constant_a the_o eye_n be_v so_o small_a and_o beneath_o the_o proportion_n of_o her_o body_n that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v unjust_o aetius_n doubt_v of_o the_o ancient_n whether_o they_o be_v blind_a or_o no_o but_o in_o their_o best_a estate_n their_o sight_n be_v very_o dull_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_a egyptian_n do_v worship_v it_o for_o as_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o darkness_n be_v before_o light_n so_o they_o deem_v that_o the_o blind_a creature_n be_v better_a than_o the_o see_v and_o they_o also_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o liver_n of_o this_o beast_n consume_v it_o have_v a_o long_a and_o sharp_a snout_n like_o a_o mole_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o dig_v the_o tooth_n be_v very_o small_a but_o so_o as_o they_o stand_v double_a in_o their_o mouth_n for_o they_o have_v four_o row_n of_o tooth_n two_o beneath_o and_o two_o above_z which_o be_v not_o only_o apparent_a by_o their_o dissection_n or_o anatomy_n but_o also_o by_o their_o bite_n for_o their_o wound_n be_v quadruple_a wheresoever_o they_o fasten_v their_o tooth_n their_o tail_n be_v slender_a and_o short_a but_o the_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v better_o apprehend_v by_o gesner_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o he_o relate_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o colour_n say_v he_o be_v partly_o red_a and_o partly_o yellow_a mingle_v both_o together_o but_o the_o belly_n white_a the_o hinder-feet_n seem_v to_o cleave_v to_o the_o body_n or_o loin_n it_o smell_v strong_o and_o the_o savour_n do_v bewray_v or_o signify_v some_o secret_a poison_n the_o tail_n about_o three_o finger_n long_o beset_v with_o little_a short_a hair_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o body_n be_v three_o finger_n long_o the_o eye_n very_o small_a and_o black_a not_o much_o great_a than_o mole_n so_o that_o next_o to_o the_o mole_n they_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o least_o sight_a creature_n among_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n so_o that_o in_o old_a age_n they_o be_v utter_o blind_a by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n abridge_n their_o malice_n that_o when_o their_o tooth_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v most_o sharp_a and_o they_o most_o full_a of_o poison_n than_o they_o shall_v not_o see_v who_o nor_o where_o to_o vent_v it_o they_o differ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o place_n and_o number_n from_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v and_o frame_v of_o the_o tooth_n of_o serpent_n and_o mouse_n the_o two_o foretooth_n be_v very_o long_o and_o they_o do_v not_o grow_v single_a as_o in_o vulgar_a mouse_n but_o have_v within_o they_o two_o other_o small_a and_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o also_o those_o two_o long_a tooth_n grow_v not_o by_o themselves_o as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o mouse_n but_o be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o residue_n in_o one_o continue_a rank_n they_o be_v sharp_a like_o a_o see_v have_v sharp_a point_n like_o needle_n such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o man_n except_o the_o tip_n of_o they_o be_v yellow_a of_o either_o side_n they_o have_v eight_o tooth_n whereas_o the_o vulgar_a mouse_n have_v but_o four_o beside_o the_o two_o long_a foretooth_n which_o also_o seem_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o which_o except_o one_o mark_n diligent_o he_o will_v think_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v a_o raven_a beast_n feign_v itself_o gentle_a and_o tame_a but_o be_v touch_v it_o bit_v deep_a and_o aelianus_n poison_v deadly_a it_o bear_v a_o cruel_a mind_n desire_v to_o hurt_v any_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o creature_n that_o it_o love_v or_o it_o love_v he_o because_o it_o be_v fear_v of_o all_o the_o cat_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v hunt_v it_o and_o kill_v it_o but_o they_o eat_v not_o they_o for_o if_o
translate_v yet_o herein_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a reader_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a goat_n by_o the_o description_n of_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v averse_a not_o like_o other_o beast_n fall_v backward_o to_o his_o hinder_a part_n but_o forward_o towards_o his_o head_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a bull_n which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o rhinocerot_n they_o be_v breed_v both_o in_o lybia_n and_o egypt_n and_o either_o of_o both_o country_n yield_v testimony_n of_o their_o rare_a and_o proper_a quality_n in_o quantity_n it_o resemble_v a_o roe_n have_v a_o beard_n under_o his_o chin_n his_o colour_n white_a or_o pale_a like_o milk_n his_o mouth_n black_a and_o some_o spot_n upon_o his_o cheek_n his_o backbone_n reach_v to_o his_o head_n be_v double_a broad_a and_o fat_a his_o horn_n stand_v upright_o black_a and_o so_o sharp_a that_o they_o can_v be_v blunt_v against_o brass_n or_o iron_n but_o pierce_v through_o it_o ready_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v bisulcus_n and_o vnicornis_fw-la that_o be_v cloven-footed_a and_o with_o one_o horn_n the_o original_n of_o their_o opinion_n come_v from_o the_o wilde-one-horned-goat_n whereof_o schnebergerus_n a_o late_a writer_n write_v thus_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la minineque_fw-la dubium_fw-la in_o carpathomonte_n versus_fw-la russian_n transylvaniamque_fw-la reperiri_fw-la feras_fw-la simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicapris_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la unicum_fw-la cornu_fw-la ex_fw-la ãâã_d front_n enascitur_fw-la nigrum_fw-la dorso_fw-la inflexum_fw-la simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicaprarum_fw-la cornibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v wild_a beast_n in_o the_o mountain_n carpathus_n towards_o russia_n and_o tranâylvania_n very_o like_a to_o wild_a goat_n except_o that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o head_n which_o be_v black_a and_o bend_v backward_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o wild_a goat_n but_o the_o true_a oryx_n be_v describe_v before_o out_o of_o oppianus_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o pliny_n both_o in_o stature_n and_o horn_n aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o oryx_n have_v four_o horn_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o indian_a oryx_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o yearly_a present_v to_o their_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o diversity_n of_o region_n do_v breed_v diversity_n of_o stature_n colour_n hair_n and_o horn_n simeon_n sethi_n affirm_v of_o the_o musk-cat_n that_o it_o have_v one_o horn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o the_o oryx_n may_v be_v of_o that_o kind_n but_o concern_v their_o horn_n it_o be_v relate_v by_o herodotus_n pollux_n and_o laur._n valla_n that_o there_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o music_n out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v cithern_n or_o lute_n upon_o who_o belly_n the_o musician_n play_v their_o music_n by_o strike_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o those_o beast_n be_v as_o great_a as_o ox_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a notwithstanding_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o roe_n for_o pliny_n speak_v that_o by_o relation_n or_o by_o sight_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o young_a one_o there_o be_v also_o sea-beast_n call_v oryges_n and_o orcae_n and_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o oryx_n which_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o ganis_n syrius_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n be_v perpetual_o sorrowful_a and_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o to_o mock_v the_o egyptian_n for_o that_o they_o fable_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o little_a dog-star_n rise_v their_o oryx_n speak_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a star_n arise_v with_o the_o sun_n all_o their_o goat_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o observation_n of_o the_o goat_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o astronomer_n the_o lybian_o affirm_v more_o that_o that_o they_o do_v presage_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o aelianus_n change_v of_o weather_n the_o egyptian_n also_o say_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n come_v near_o to_o the_o east_n they_o look_v very_o intentive_o upon_o she_o as_o upon_o their_o sovereign_a goddess_n and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o do_v it_o not_o for_o her_o love_n but_o for_o her_o hate_n which_o appear_v by_o knock_v their_o leg_n against_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o earth_n like_v they_o which_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o moon_n appearance_n and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n they_o do_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o ancient_a king_n have_v a_o observer_n or_o one_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n sit_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o beast_n whereby_o very_o accurate_o they_o perceive_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o turn_v their_o tail_n against_o it_o and_o empty_v their_o belly_n for_o which_o cause_n by_o a_o oryx_n the_o egyptian_n decipher_v a_o impure_a or_o godless_a wretch_n for_o see_v that_o all_o creature_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o rejoice_v at_o their_o appear_v only_o this_o filthy_a wretch_n disdain_v and_o scorn_v they_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o little_a dog-star_n be_v because_o their_o body_n do_v perceive_v a_o evident_a alteration_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o cold_a weather_n and_o rain_n be_v over-passed_n and_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n be_v now_o descend_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o clothe_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o green_a and_o pleasant_a herb_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o oryx_n which_o according_a to_o columella_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v empale_v among_o deer_n and_o heart_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v eat_v and_o use_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o master_n this_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o afterward_o through_o age_n decrease_v and_o lose_v all_o natural_a vigour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o oryx_n intend_v from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v their_o horn_n whereof_o we_o late_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o sharp_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n and_o the_o rhinocerot_n but_o also_o solid_a and_o not_o hollow_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n the_o courage_n and_o inward_a disposition_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v both_o fearful_a cruel_a and_o valiant_a i_o mean_v fearful_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o fearless_a in_o itself_o for_o say_v my_o author_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la canis_fw-la latratum_fw-la timel_fw-la neque_fw-la apri_fw-la effervescentem_fw-la seritatem_fw-la neque_fw-la tauri_fw-la mugitum_fw-la refugii_fw-la neque_fw-la pantherarum_fw-la tristem_fw-la vocem_fw-la neque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la leonis_fw-la vehementem_fw-la rugitum_fw-la horret_fw-la neque_fw-la item_n hominuni_fw-la robore_fw-la movetur_fw-la ac_fw-la saepe_fw-la robustum_fw-la venatorem_fw-la occidit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o fear_v not_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o dog_n nor_o the_o foam_a wrath_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n he_o fly_v not_o the_o terrible_a voice_n of_o the_o bull_n nor_o yet_o the_o mournful_a cry_n of_o the_o panther_n no_o nor_o the_o vehement_a roar_n of_o the_o lion_n himself_o and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v not_o move_v for_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o many_o time_n kill_v the_o valiant_a hunter_n that_o pursue_v he_o when_o he_o see_v a_o boar_n a_o lion_n or_o a_o bear_n present_o he_o bend_v his_o horn_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n whereby_o he_o conform_v and_o establish_v his_o head_n to_o receive_v the_o brunt_n stand_v in_o that_o manner_n until_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v at_o which_o time_n he_o easy_o kill_v his_o adversary_n for_o by_o bend_v down_o his_o head_n and_o set_v his_o horn_n to_o receive_v the_o beast_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o skilful_o as_o the_o hunter_n that_o receive_v a_o lion_n upon_o his_o spear_n for_o his_o horn_n do_v easy_o run_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n and_o so_o pierce_v they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o issue_n whereat_o the_o beast_n be_v move_v forget_v his_o combat_n and_o fall_v to_o lick_v up_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o so_o he_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v when_o the_o fight_n be_v once_o begin_v there_o be_v none_o of_o both_o that_o may_v run_v away_o but_o stand_v it_o out_o until_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o their_o dead_a body_n be_v find_v by_o wild_a and_o savage_a man_n they_o fight_v with_o all_o and_o kill_v one_o another_o also_o they_o be_v annoy_v with_o lynx_n i_o
in_o the_o fold_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o will_v lick_v thereof_o and_o it_o will_v increase_v in_o they_o great_a appetite_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o they_o be_v keep_v within_o door_n they_o must_v be_v feed_v with_o the_o soft_a hay_n such_o as_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o autumn_n for_o that_o which_o be_v ripe_a be_v less_o nourishable_a to_o they_o in_o some_o country_n they_o lie_v up_o for_o themselves_o especial_o green_a ewe_n leave_v or_o elm_n three-leaved-grass_n sowed-vine_n and_o chaff_n or_o pease_n when_o other_o thing_n fail_v where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o vine_n they_o gather_v their_o leaf_n for_o sheep_n to_o eat_v thereof_o without_o all_o danger_n and_o very_o greedy_o and_o i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o olive_n both_o wild_a and_o plant_v and_o divers_a such_o other_o plant_n all_o which_o have_v more_o virtue_n in_o they_o to_o fat_a and_o raise_v your_o beast_n if_o they_o be_v asperse_v with_o any_o salt_n humour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o sea-wormwood_n excel_v all_o other_o herb_n or_o food_n to_o make_v fat_a sheep_n and_o myndius_n write_v that_o in_o pontus_n the_o sheep_n grow_v exceed_o fat_a by_o the_o most_o bitter_a and_o vulgar_a wormwood_n bean_n increase_v their_o milk_n and_o also_o three-leaved-grass_n for_o that_o be_v most_o nourishable_a to_o the_o ewe_n with_o young_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o fault_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v luxuria_fw-la segetum_fw-la and_o in_o english_a rankness_n of_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o better_a remedy_n then_o to_o turn_v in_o your_o sheep_n in_o may_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v hard_a if_o not_o before_o for_o the_o sheep_n love_v well_o to_o crop_v such_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o corn_n will_v thrive_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o eat_v it_o down_o twice_o and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o babylon_n thrice_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n thereabouts_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o it_o will_v turn_v or_o run_v all_o into_o stalk_n and_o idle_a and_o unprofitable_a leaf_n the_o same_o ecstasy_n be_v report_v to_o follow_v sheep_n when_o they_o have_v eat_v eringâa_n that_o we_o have_v pliny_n express_v also_o in_o the_o history_n of_o goat_n namely_o that_o they_o all_o stand_v still_o and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o pasture_n till_o their_o keeper_n come_v and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o herb_n call_v laserpitium_n which_o first_o purge_v they_o and_o then_o do_v fat_a they_o exceed_o it_o be_v therefore_o report_v that_o in_o cyrene_n there_o have_v be_v none_o of_o this_o find_v for_o many_o year_n because_o the_o publican_n that_o hire_v the_o pasture_n be_v enemy_n to_o sheep_n for_o at_o the_o first_o eat_v thereof_o the_o sheep_n will_v sleep_v and_o the_o goat_n will_v fall_v a_o neeze_n in_o india_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o prasian_o it_o rain_v many_o time_n a_o dew_n like_o liquid_a honey_n fall_v upon_o the_o herb_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o the_o shepherd_n lead_v their_o flock_n unto_o those_o place_n wherewithal_o their_o cattle_n be_v much_o delight_v and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o food_n they_o eat_v such_o also_o be_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o milk_n they_o render_v neither_o need_v they_o to_o mingle_v honey_n with_o their_o milk_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v constrain_v to_o do_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o liquor_n save_v they_o of_o that_o charge_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o dew_n the_o hebrew_n call_v manna_n the_o grecians_n aeromelos_n and_o drosomelos_n the_o german_n himmelhung_a and_o in_o english_a honey-dew_n but_o if_o this_o be_v eat_v upon_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a unto_o they_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o aethiopia_n their_o sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_v 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the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o keeper_n when_o he_o be_v angry_a he_o beat_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o hang_v a_o board_n of_o a_o foot_n broad_a wherein_o be_v drive_v many_o sharp_a nail_n with_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o head_n so_o that_o when_o the_o beast_n do_v offer_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o own_o force_n he_o wound_v his_o forehead_n they_o be_v wont_n also_o to_o hang_v a_o shrimp_n at_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o ram_n and_o then_o the_o wolf_n will_v never_o set_v upon_o their_o flock_n and_o concern_v their_o horn_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o their_o body_n most_o regard_v yet_o i_o aelianus_n must_v speak_v more_o for_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v every_o year_n among_o the_o indian_n a_o fight_n betwixt_o man_n wild_a beast_n bull_n and_o tame_a ram_n and_o a_o murderer_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o a_o ram_n for_o by_o art_n the_o beast_n be_v so_o 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and_o the_o ram_n be_v place_v among_o the_o star_n in_o his_o true_a shape_n and_o be_v call_v phrixeus_fw-la of_o phrixus_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o phrygian_a nation_n of_o this_o fabulous_a tale_n there_o be_v many_o explication_n and_o conjectural_a tale_n among_o the_o learned_a not_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v rehearse_v in_o this_o place_n coelius_n and_o palaephatus_n say_v that_o the_o ram_n be_v a_o ship_n who_o badge_n be_v a_o ram_n provide_v by_o athaman_n for_o his_o son_n to_o sail_v into_o phrygia_n and_o some_o say_v that_o aries_n be_v hermolaus_n the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v his_o foster-father_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o charge_n he_o be_v deliver_v from_o his_o stepmother_n inus_fw-la other_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o book_n of_o parchment_n make_v of_o a_o ram_n skin_n contain_v the_o perfect_a way_n to_o make_v gold_n call_v alchemy_n and_o thereby_o phrixus_n get_v away_o but_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v reserve_v the_o colchis_n image_n of_o this_o phrixus_n offer_v the_o ram_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o god_n laphystius_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v in_o colchis_n certain_a river_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v gold_n grow_v and_o oftentimes_o find_v whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o name_n as_o chrysorrhoa_o and_o the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n say_v to_o be_v great_o enrich_v thereby_o they_o give_v occasion_n of_o all_o the_o poetical_a fiction_n about_o the_o golden_a fleece_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o africa_n certain_a sheep_n who_o wool_n have_v the_o colour_n tzetzes_n of_o gold_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o from_o this_o occasion_n come_v the_o talk_n of_o golden_a fleece_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o atreus_n reign_v in_o peloponnesus_n he_o vow_v to_o diana_n the_o best_a whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o in_o his_o flock_n and_o it_o fortune_v that_o there_o be_v yean_a a_o golden_a lamb_n and_o therefore_o he_o neglect_v his_o vow_n do_v not_o offer_v it_o but_o shut_v it_o up_o in_o his_o chest_n afterwards_o when_o he_o glory_v and_o boast_v of_o that_o matter_n his_o brother_n thyestes_n great_o envy_v he_o and_o counterfeit_v love_n to_o his_o wife_n acrope_n receive_v from_o she_o the_o golden_a lamb._n then_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o âhe_v contradict_v atreus_n before_o the_o people_n affirm_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o golden_a lamb_n ought_v to_o be_v king_n and_o to_o reign_v among_o they_o and_o so_o lay_v a_o wager_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n or_o kingdom_n thereof_o with_o atreus_n whereunto_o he_o yield_v but_o jupiter_n by_o mercury_n discover_v the_o fraud_n and_o to_o thyestes_n take_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o the_o lamb_n be_v command_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o the_o verse_n of_o martial_a mollia_fw-la phryxei_fw-la secuisti_fw-la colla_fw-la mariti_fw-la hoc_fw-la meruit_fw-la tunicam_fw-la qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la saepe_fw-la debit_fw-la and_o see_v that_o i_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o these_o poetical_a fable_n or_o rather_o riddle_n which_o ram_n seem_v to_o be_v outward_o clothe_v with_o impossibility_n i_o trust_v that_o the_o reader_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v a_o little_a to_o prosecute_v other_o narration_n as_o that_o neptune_n transform_v himself_o into_o a_o ram_n deceive_v and_o deflower_v the_o virgin_n bisalpis_n and_o the_o ancient_n when_o they_o swear_v in_o jest_n and_o merriment_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o a_o ram_n or_o a_o goose_n when_o the_o giant_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o god_n all_o of_o the_o god_n as_o the_o poet_n write_v take_v unto_o they_o several_a form_n and_o jupiter_n the_o form_n of_o a_o ram_n whereof_o ovid_n write_v he_o be_v call_v jupiter_n ammonius_n vnde_fw-la recurâââ_n nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la formatis_fw-la lybis_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la cornibus_fw-la ammon_n ãâ¦ã_z there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v that_o at_o what_o time_n hercules_n desire_v very_o earnest_o to_o see_v jupiter_n whereunto_o herodotus_n he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a yet_o he_o cut_v off_o a_o ram_n head_n and_o pull_v off_o his_o thick_a woolly_a rough_a skin_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o so_o in_o that_o likeness_n appear_v to_o hercules_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o theban_n to_o this_o day_n do_v not_o kill_v ram_n but_o spare_v they_o like_o sanctify_a thing_n except_o one_o once_o in_o a_o year_n which_o they_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n and_o say_v that_o jupiter_n be_v call_v ammonius_n ary_n because_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v mystical_a strabo_n secret_a and_o crooked_a like_o a_o ram_n horn_n now_o concern_v the_o sacrifice_a of_o ram_n we_o know_v that_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o word_n permit_v the_o genule_n same_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v but_o material_a
yet_o solinus_n and_o seneca_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o spot_n be_v sometime_o of_o divers_a colour_n both_o yellow_a and_o black_a and_o those_o long_a like_a rod_n in_o these_o say_n tibi_fw-la daunt_v variâ_n pectora_fw-la tiger_n and_o again_o vbera_fw-la virgata_fw-la ferae_fw-la caspiae_n and_o silius_n say_v corpore_fw-la virgato_fw-la tigris_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o crooked_a claw_n their_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o divide_v foot_n their_o long_a tail_n agility_n of_o body_n and_o wildeness_n of_o nature_n which_o get_v all_o their_o food_n by_o hunt_v it_o have_v be_v oppianus_n false_o believe_v that_o all_o tiger_n be_v female_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o male_n among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o engender_v in_o copulation_n with_o the_o wind_n whereupon_o camerarius_fw-la make_v this_o witty_a riddle_n in_o his_o rhetorical_a exercise_n a_o fluvio_fw-la dicor_fw-la fluâius_fw-la vel_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o junctaque_fw-la sum_fw-la vento_fw-la vento_fw-la velocior_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la mihi_fw-la that_fw-mi ventus_fw-la natos_fw-la nec_fw-la quaero_fw-la maritos_fw-la the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v these_o armenian_n tiger_n sharp_a ganietican_n hyrcanian_a fierce_a epithes_n cruel_a and_o wicked_a untamed_a spot_a divers_a colour_a streaked_a bitter_a ravenous_a african_a greedy_a caspian_a cârcesian_a caucasean_n indian_a parthian_a marsian_a straight-footed_n mad_a stiff_a fearful_a strong_a foam_a and_o violent_a with_o many_o such_o other_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o author_n the_o voice_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v rank_v according_a to_o this_o verse_n tigrides_fw-la indomitae_fw-la rancant_a rugiuntque_fw-la leones_n now_o because_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o europe_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o never_o breed_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o seldom_o see_v we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v but_o a_o short_a story_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o divers_a thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o physic_n none_o at_o all_o for_o food_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o food_n they_o prey_v upon_o all_o the_o great_a beast_n and_o seldom_o upon_o the_o small_a as_o ox_n heart_n and_o sheep_n but_o hare_n and_o coney_n they_o let_v alone_o it_o be_v report_v by_o plutarch_n of_o a_o tame_a tiger_n that_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o a_o kid_n the_o say_a kid_n be_v kill_v history_n and_o lay_v before_o he_o to_o eat_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o two_o day_n together_o and_o the_o three_o day_n oppress_v with_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n by_o her_o rank_v and_o cry_v voice_n she_o make_v sign_n to_o her_o keeper_n for_o other_o meat_n who_o cast_v unto_o she_o a_o cat_n which_o present_o it_o pull_v in_o piece_n and_o devour_v it_o the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o panther_n general_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o epithet_n of_o it_o sharp_a untamed_a cruel_a and_o ravenous_a never_o so_o tame_v but_o sometime_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a nature_n yet_o the_o indian_n do_v every_o year_n give_v unto_o their_o king_n tame_v tiger_n and_o panther_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sometime_o the_o tiger_n kiss_v his_o keeper_n as_o seneca_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lust_n they_o be_v very_o rage_v and_o furious_a according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n per_fw-la sylvas_fw-la tum_fw-la saevus_fw-la aper_fw-la tum_fw-la pessima_fw-la tigris_n heu_n male_a cum_fw-la libyae_n solis_fw-la ârratur_fw-la in_o agrin_n they_o engender_v as_o lion_n do_v and_o therefore_o i_o marvel_v how_o the_o fable_n first_o come_v up_o that_o they_o be_v all_o generarion_n female_n &_o have_v no_o male_n among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o female_n conceive_v with_o young_a by_o the_o west_n wind_n we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o dog_n that_o the_o indian_a dog_n be_v engender_v of_o a_o tiger_n and_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o also_o the_o hyrcanian_a dog_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o conceive_v among_o themselves_o but_o also_o in_o a_o mingle_a race_n the_o male_a be_v seldom_o take_v because_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n he_o run_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o female_a alone_o with_o her_o young_a one_o for_o he_o have_v no_o care_n of_o the_o whelp_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n i_o think_v that_o the_o fable_n first_o come_v up_o that_o there_o be_v no_o male_n among_o the_o tiger_n the_o female_a bring_v forth_o many_o at_o once_o like_o a_o bitch_n which_o she_o nourish_v in_o herden_n very_o careful_o love_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o like_o a_o lioness_n from_o the_o hunter_n whereby_o she_o be_v many_o time_n ensnare_v and_o take_v it_o be_v report_v by_o aelianus_n that_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o bell_n and_o timbrel_n they_o grow_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n and_o madness_n that_o they_o tear_v their_o own_o flesh_n from_o their_o back_n for_o the_o take_n of_o tiger_n the_o indian_n near_o the_o river_n ganges_n have_v a_o certain_a herb_n grow_v like_o bugloss_n calisthenes_n which_o they_o take_v and_o press_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o it_o this_o they_o preserve_v beside_o they_o and_o in_o still_o silent_a calm_a night_n they_o pour_v the_o same_o down_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tiger_n den_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tiger_n be_v continual_o enclose_v not_o dare_v to_o come_v out_o over_o it_o through_o some_o secret_a opposition_n in_o nature_n but_o famish_v and_o die_v howl_v in_o their_o cave_n through_o intolerable_a hunger_n so_o great_a be_v the_o swiftness_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o some_o have_v dream_v it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o wind_n for_o as_o the_o swift_a horse_n and_o namely_o the_o horse_n of_o dardanus_n be_v likewise_o fable_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o northern_a wind_n so_o the_o tiger_n by_o the_o west_n wind_n therefore_o they_o be_v never_o take_v but_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o young_a one_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o beast_n philostratus_n that_o live_v upon_o prey_v so_o swift_a as_o they_o solam_fw-la tigrim_n indis_fw-la insuperabilem_fw-la esse_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quoniam_fw-la fugiendi_fw-la celeritate_fw-la quae_fw-la ventos_fw-la aequare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la è_fw-la conspectu_fw-la aufugit_fw-la only_o the_o tiger_n the_o indian_n say_v can_v never_o be_v conquer_v because_o when_o he_o be_v hunt_v he_o run_v away_o out_o of_o sight_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o wind_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o diligent_o seek_v out_o the_o cave_n and_o den_n of_o the_o tiger_n where_o their_o young_a one_o be_v lodge_v and_o then_o upon_o some_o swift_a horse_n they_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o when_o the_o female_a tiger_n return_v and_o find_v her_o den_n empty_a in_o rage_n she_o follow_v after_o they_o by_o the_o foot_n who_o she_o quick_o overtake_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o celerity_n the_o hunter_n see_v she_o at_o hand_n cast_v down_o one_o of_o her_o whelp_n the_o distress_a angry_a beast_n know_v that_o she_o can_v carry_v but_o one_o at_o once_o first_o take_v up_o that_o in_o her_o mouth_n without_o set_v upon_o the_o hunter_n content_v with_o that_o one_o return_v with_o it_o to_o her_o lodging_n have_v lay_v it_o up_o safe_a back_o again_o she_o return_v like_o the_o wind_n to_o pursue_v the_o hunter_n for_o the_o residue_n who_o must_v likewise_o set_v she_o down_o another_o if_o he_o have_v not_o get_v into_o his_o ship_n for_o except_v the_o hunter_n be_v near_o the_o water_n side_n and_o have_v a_o ship_n ready_a she_o will_v fetch_v they_o all_o from_o he_o one_o by_o one_o orelse_n it_o will_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n therefore_o that_o enterprise_n be_v undertake_v in_o vain_a upon_o the_o swift_a horse_n in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o water_n come_v betwixt_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o tiger_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v when_o she_o see_v that_o her_o young_a one_o be_v ship_v away_o and_o she_o for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o see_v or_o have_v they_o again_o she_o make_v so_o great_a lamentation_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n howl_v bray_a and_o ranck_a that_o many_o time_n shâ_n die_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o if_o she_o recover_v all_o her_o young_a one_o again_o from_o the_o hunter_n she_o depart_v with_o unspeakable_a joy_n without_o take_v any_o revenge_n for_o their_o offer_a injury_n for_o this_o occasion_n the_o hunter_n do_v devise_v certain_a round_a sphere_n of_o glass_n wherein_o they_o picture_v their_o young_a one_o very_o apparent_a to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o dam_n one_o of_o these_o they_o cast_v down_o before_o she_o at_o her_o approach_n she_o look_v upon_o it_o be_v delude_v and_o think_v that_o her_o young_a one_o be_v enclose_v therein_o and_o
be_v whole_a and_o not_o cleave_v like_o the_o unicorn_n and_o their_o colour_n white_a in_o their_o body_n and_o purple_a on_o their_o head_n and_o aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o horn_n also_o differ_v in_o colour_n from_o the_o unicorn_n for_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v only_o black_a the_o root_n of_o it_o white_a and_o the_o top_n of_o it_o purple_a which_o bellonius_fw-la do_v interpret_v that_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o horn_n be_v all_o purple_a the_o inner_a part_n white_a and_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o middle_a black_a but_o of_o this_o indian_a wild_a ass_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v add_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o word_n of_o ãâ¦ã_z stratus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n who_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v many_o wild_a ass_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fen_n near_o the_o river_n hiphasis_n in_o who_o forehead_n there_o be_v one_o horn_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v like_o bull_n and_o the_o indian_n of_o that_o horn_n make_v pot_n affirm_v that_o whosoever_o drink_v in_o one_o of_o those_o pot_n shall_v never_o take_v disease_n that_o day_n and_o if_o they_o be_v wound_v shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n or_o safe_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n without_o burn_v nor_o yet_o be_v poison_v in_o their_o drink_n and_o therefore_o such_o cup_n be_v only_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o king_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n except_o the_o king_n to_o hunt_v that_o beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o apollonius_n look_v upon_o one_o of_o those_o beast_n and_o consider_v his_o nature_n with_o singular_a admiration_n now_o there_o be_v one_o damis_n in_o his_o company_n who_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o vulgar_a report_n of_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v true_a or_o no_o apollonius_n make_v this_o answer_n adhibeo_fw-la si_fw-la huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la immortalem_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la intellexero_fw-la 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long_o and_o these_o white_a weasel_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o common_a vulgar_a weasel_n of_o other_o colour_n except_o that_o their_o hair_n stick_v fast_o to_o their_o back_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o russia_n the_o noble_a woman_n be_v apparel_v with_o these_o skin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o wood_n in_o scandinavia_n call_v lanzetuoca_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n long_o wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o white_a weasel_n and_o the_o king_n tent_n among_o the_o tartarian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o lion_n without_o and_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o these_o armin_n or_o white_a weasel_n within_o and_o although_o the_o price_n of_o these_o skin_n be_v very_a deer_n among_o they_o for_o sometime_o so_o many_o as_o be_v use_v in_o one_o garment_n will_v cost_v two_o thousand_o crown_n yet_o do_v the_o people_n earnest_o seek_v after_o they_o account_v it_o no_o small_a honour_n to_o wear_v so_o much_o wealth_n upon_o 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and_o through_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v a_o way_n over_o which_o they_o never_o pass_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v not_o only_o not_o any_o breed_v but_o also_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o they_o die_v and_o perish_v and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v report_v of_o beotia_n they_o make_v themselves_o cave_n and_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n rock_n and_o wall_n wherein_o they_o lodge_v into_o abode_n the_o which_o they_o frame_v two_o passage_n or_o door_n one_o into_o the_o south_n the_o other_o into_o the_o north_n resemble_v herein_o the_o squirrel_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o wind_n on_o which_o side_n soever_o it_o blow_v sometime_o they_o get_v into_o stack_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n and_o there_o they_o lodge_v those_o weasel_n which_o live_v near_o house_n sleep_v not_o much_o for_o they_o have_v be_v see_v abroad_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o armin_n neither_o be_v they_o unthankful_a unto_o 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the_o people_n of_o scythia_n likewise_o say_v that_o the_o buff_n do_v change_v his_o colour_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o beast_n cover_v with_o hair_n except_o the_o lycaon_n among_o the_o indian_n as_o pliny_n also_o write_v and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o lycaon_n among_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n lycaon_n be_v call_v dog_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o dog_n the_o lesser_a kind_n of_o thoes_n be_v the_o best_a for_o some_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o thoes_n and_o some_o three_o and_o these_o like_a bird_n and_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n change_v their_o colour_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o appear_v bare_a and_o again_o at_o other_o time_n rough_a all_o over_o that_o be_v bare_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o rough_a in_o the_o winter_n but_o it_o do_v plain_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o kind_n of_o thoes_n but_o one_o which_o the_o thing_n that_o come_v after_o do_v 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creaturarum_fw-la profunda_fw-la est_fw-la consideratio_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la responsio_fw-la earum_fw-la attestatio_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la omne_fw-la clamant_fw-la deus_fw-la nos_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o ask_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v a_o deep_a and_o profound_a consideration_n of_o their_o several_a nature_n their_o answer_n be_v their_o attestation_n or_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o all_o ofthem_n cry_v out_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v we_o wherefore_o see_v it_o be_v most_o true_a incognita_fw-la non_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la thing_n unknown_a be_v not_o desire_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o true_a english_a christian_n may_v hereafter_o more_o affectionate_o long_a after_o and_o desire_n both_o the_o mystical_a vision_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n and_o also_o his_o perfect_a sight_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v i_o have_v for_o my_o part_n out_o of_o that_o weak_a ability_n wherewith_o i_o be_o endue_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o in_o 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can_v just_o take_v exception_n that_o this_o history_n of_o serpent_n begin_v at_o their_o creation_n for_o see_v our_o purpose_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o clear_a glass_n he_o endeavour_v to_o disperse_v and_o distribute_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o majesty_n omnipotency_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n it_o seem_v most_o proper_a that_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o this_o building_n lay_v in_o the_o foundation_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o some_o naturalist_n especial_o among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a have_v take_v the_o original_a of_o these_o venomous_a beast_n to_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n without_o all_o respect_n of_o divine_a and_o primary_n creation_n and_o hereunto_o some_o heretic_n as_o epiphan_n the_o manichee_n and_o marcionite_n have_v also_o subscribe_v though_o not_o direct_o for_o they_o account_v the_o creation_n of_o these_o venomous_a and_o 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the_o barrenness_n of_o our_o understanding_n we_o can_v conceive_v or_o learn_v they_o but_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o follow_v these_o thing_n philosophical_o by_o argument_n but_o rather_o divine_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o appear_v gen._n 1._o 24._o that_o god_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n all_o creep_a thing_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o lest_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v that_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o creep_a thing_n serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n be_v not_o intelligible_o enough_o express_v it_o be_v add_v chap._n 3._o 1._o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n which_o god_n have_v make_v the_o prophet_n david_n also_o psal_n 148._o 7._o among_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o praise_v their_o creator_n there_o be_v name_v dragon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o serpent_n unto_o this_o also_o allude_v s._n james_n ch_n 3._o 7._o saying_n that_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o bird_n of_o creep_a thing_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o sea_n iâ_n tameâ_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o man_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o god_n have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o over_o serpent_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v what_o wonder_v man_n have_v wrought_v upon_o serpent_n tame_v and_o destroy_v textor_n they_o rather_o like_o worm_n and_o beast_n no_o way_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n but_o friendly_a and_o endue_v with_o sociable_a respect_n or_o else_o as_o weakling_n command_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n such_o a_o one_o be_v atyr_n a_o notable_a enchanter_n who_o by_o touch_v any_o serpent_n bring_v it_o into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la serpent_n diro_fw-la exarmare_fw-la veneno_fw-la doctus_fw-la atyr_n tactuque_fw-la grave_n sepire_fw-la chelydros_fw-la in_o
or_o warmth_n then_o in_o other_o who_o leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o decay_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n except_o in_o the_o root_n of_o birth_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n gather_v together_o at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o breath_n heat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o preserve_v the_o leaf_n from_o fall_v off_o wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n see_v a_o birch_n tree_n with_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n do_v call_v it_o our_o lady_n tree_n or_o a_o holy_a tree_n attribute_v that_o greenness_n to_o miracle_n not_o know_v the_o former_a reason_n or_o secret_a in_o nature_n solinus_n report_v of_o such_o a_o like_a wood_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o in_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n abide_v green_a the_o cause_n be_v as_o before_o recite_v for_o that_o the_o serpent_n live_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v heat_n they_o with_o 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on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n lean_v at_o his_o parlour_n window_n he_o see_v a_o great_a snake_n to_o slide_v along_o the_o house_n side_n and_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o lame_a man_n then_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n as_o i_o remember_v for_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n direct_o against_o the_o parlour_n window_n aforesaid_a the_o gentleman_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o the_o snake_n will_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n follow_v and_o look_v into_o the_o chamber_n by_o the_o window_n where_o he_o espy_v the_o snake_n to_o slide_v up_o into_o the_o bedstraw_n by_o some_o way_n open_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v of_o old_a board_n straightway_o his_o heart_n rise_v thereat_o he_o call_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v bid_v they_o go_v take_v their_o rapier_n and_o kill_v the_o say_a snake_n the_o serve_a man_n come_v first_o and_o remove_v the_o lame_a man_n as_o i_o remember_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o straw_n their_o master_n stand_v without_o at_o the_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o say_a snake_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n the_o bed_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v up_o and_o the_o rapier_n thrust_v into_o the_o straw_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o great_a snake_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o then_o the_o servingman_n bestirring_a themselves_o soon_o dispatch_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o door_n dead_a afterwards_o the_o lame_a man_n leg_n recover_v and_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o do_v evident_o appear_v the_o coldness_n of_o these_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o come_v close_o to_o his_o leg_n every_o night_n do_v so_o benumb_v they_o as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o heat_n they_o pierce_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o chimney_n yea_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o house_n much_o more_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o winter_n approach_v they_o find_v out_o their_o rest_a place_n wherein_o they_o lie_v half_o dead_a four_o month_n together_o until_o the_o spring_n sun_n again_o communicate_v her_o heat_n to_o all_o creature_n revive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o death_n to_o life_n during_o which_o time_n of_o cold_a winter_n as_o seneca_n write_v tuto_fw-la tractari_fw-la postifera_fw-la serpens_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la desunt_fw-la tuno_fw-it illi_fw-la venena_fw-la sed_fw-la ãâã_d they_o 5._o may_v be_v safe_o handle_v without_o fear_n of_o harm_n not_o because_o they_o want_v poison_n at_o that_o time_n but_o because_o they_o be_v drowsy_a and_o deadly_o astonish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o secrecy_n or_o drowsiness_n they_o awake_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o else_o their_o sleep_n be_v unto_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o food_n olaus_n magnus_n affirm_v of_o the_o northern_a serpent_n that_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v nourish_v with_o sleep_n cardan_n say_v that_o they_o take_v some_o little_a food_n as_o appear_z by_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o box_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v feed_v with_o bran_n or_o cheasil_n but_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o serpent_n in_o box_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o those_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o therefore_o see_v cold_a keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o box-house_n or_o humane_a body_n which_o bear_v they_o about_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o enclose_a serpent_n feed_v in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o the_o serpent_n which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chias_n or_o ehiaus_n that_o be_v their_o lie_v hide_v grevinus_n that_o learned_a man_n propon_v this_o question_n si_fw-mi serpent_n calidi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la integros_fw-la trât_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la delitescunt_fw-la absque_fw-la cibo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la if_o say_v he_o serpent_n be_v hot_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v live_v three_o or_o four_o month_n without_o all_o food_n that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lie_a secret_a he_o make_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n which_o for_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o cause_n say_v do_v it_o not_o fall_v out_o with_o serpent_n as_o it_o do_v with_o some_o woman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o thick_a phlegmatic_a matter_n have_v but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a natural_a heat_n yet_o proportionable_a to_o the_o say_a humour_n do_v live_v a_o great_a time_n by_o reason_n thereof_o without_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o host_n of_o philosopher_n do_v define_v that_o serpent_n do_v also_o abstain_v from_o eat_v a_o long_a season_n for_o nature_n have_v clothe_v they_o with_o a_o more_o solid_a skin_n and_o line_v they_o with_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o substantial_a flesh_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o natural_a heat_n shall_v not_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o their_o body_n but_o remain_v therein_o permanent_a for_o the_o feed_n and_o preserve_v of_o life_n when_o they_o sleep_v they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o philes_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n opos_n kathéude_v kai_fw-mi dokei_fw-mi palin_fw-mi blepein_fw-fr ophis_n te_fw-fr kai_fw-fr ptox_n kaâ_n thumou_v plere_n león_o epipetatai_o gar_o he_o chlamys_fw-la ton_fw-fr ommaton_fw-gr allou_n tinos_fw-la chitonos_fw-la hapaloterou_fw-fr phrorountos_n autois_fw-fr os_fw-la dioptras_fw-la task-óras_a which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o how_o can_v the_o hare_n the_o serpent_n and_o the_o lion_n bold_a both_o sleep_n and_o see_v together_o at_o one_o time_n within_o their_o eyelid_n a_o soft_a skin_n their_o sight_n do_v fold_n shild_a their_o apple_n as_o glass_n do_v weaken_v eye_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n that_o be_v permit_v they_o by_o god_n be_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o first_o and_o just_a sentence_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v upon_o they_o for_o seduce_v our_o first_o parent_n ad_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z and_o eve_n gen._n 3._o 14._o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n thou_o be_v accurse_v above_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o thy_o belly_n and_o eat_v dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o again_o isaiah_n 65._o 25._o dust_n shall_v be_v meât_v to_o the_o serpent_n and_o lest_o that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o curse_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o serpent_n we_o may_v find_v the_o
other_o creature_n ever_o since_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o serpent_n it_o become_v hateful_a to_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o true_o be_v verify_v of_o the_o serpent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o esau_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v against_o they_o except_o very_o few_o for_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o all_o and_o find_v very_o few_o or_o no_o friend_n yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o fox_n will_v live_v peaceable_o together_o in_o one_o cave_n or_o lodging_n there_o be_v a_o story_n not_o unpleasant_a of_o a_o man_n that_o find_v a_o serpent_n enclose_v betwixt_o two_o stone_n and_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o serpent_n he_o loose_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n the_o serpent_n be_v release_v and_o free_a from_o death_n in_o stead_n of_o other_o recompense_n for_o so_o good_a a_o turn_n tell_v the_o man_n that_o he_o have_v be_v therein_o a_o long_a time_n enclose_v and_o be_v very_o hungry_a and_o therefore_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o eat_v the_o man_n and_o bid_v he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n the_o man_n astonish_v at_o this_o motion_n reply_v to_o the_o serpent_n that_o he_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o from_o death_n now_o to_o put_v his_o deliverer_n to_o death_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n but_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o next_o they_o find_v and_o the_o serpent_n also_o yield_v to_o that_o judgement_n be_v assure_v that_o no_o creature_n will_v quit_v the_o man_n lest_o he_o shall_v cast_v his_o own_o life_n into_o peril_n forth_o than_o they_o go_v and_o meet_v with_o a_o ass_n to_o who_o the_o man_n tell_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o serpent_n how_o kind_o he_o save_v the_o serpent_n life_n and_o how_o unkind_o he_o again_o will_v take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o then_o the_o serpent_n bid_v the_o ass_n consider_v what_o judgement_n he_o give_v and_o for_o who_o he_o speak_v the_o ass_n adjudge_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o serpent_n to_o kill_v the_o man._n lo_o now_o say_v the_o serpent_n make_v you_o ready_a for_o the_o matter_n be_v judge_v against_o you_o and_o withal_o begin_v to_o make_v force_n at_o he_o with_o mouth_n and_o sting_n but_o the_o man_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v this_o ass_n degree_n for_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o pray_v the_o serpent_n to_o tarry_v yet_o a_o little_a long_o and_o try_v once_o more_o the_o next_o beast_n they_o meet_v withal_o and_o the_o serpent_n think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o booty_n yield_v thereunto_o then_o forth_o they_o pass_v again_o and_o short_o after_o meet_v with_o a_o fox_n to_o who_o the_o man_n relate_v his_o case_n and_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o serpent_n the_o serpent_n again_o confess_v he_o release_v he_o but_o withal_o deny_v his_o case_n to_o be_v as_o the_o man_n have_v say_v so_o desperate_a but_o only_o he_o entrap_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v a_o booty_n the_o fox_n have_v hear_v they_o both_o desirous_a to_o end_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o man_n benefit_n will_v needs_o go_v with_o they_o both_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o serpent_n be_v enclose_v and_o so_o all_o party_n consent_v and_o when_o the_o fox_n come_v thither_o he_o bid_v the_o serpent_n go_v into_o the_o same_o place_n again_o that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o serpent_n go_v in_o again_o betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o be_v so_o enclose_v as_o he_o be_v before_o for_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v neither_o backward_a nor_o forward_a then_o the_o fox_n ask_v the_o man_n if_o this_o be_v the_o serpent_n case_n from_o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o man_n answer_v yea_o in_o all_o point_n then_o he_o bid_v the_o serpent_n come_v out_o again_o as_o he_o say_v he_o can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man._n but_o the_o serpent_n call_v the_o man_n to_o help_v he_o again_o nay_o say_v the_o fox_n i_o find_v you_o two_o at_o variance_n because_o of_o your_o discharge_n from_o this_o place_n and_o see_v now_o you_o be_v as_o you_o be_v before_o and_o the_o man_n as_o he_o be_v before_o your_o enlargement_n my_o sentence_n be_v that_o when_o you_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o place_n you_o be_v in_o then_o shall_v you_o eat_v the_o man_n and_o if_o he_o will_v let_v you_o forth_o again_o i_o will_v never_o pity_v he_o by_o this_o fable_n be_v show_v that_o fox_n love_v not_o serpent_n so_o well_o as_o they_o love_v man_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o love_v man_n but_o they_o be_v afraid_a suspicious_a and_o willing_a to_o forsake_v their_o familiarity_n some_o say_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o love_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o cat_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o story_n in_o ponzettus_n there_o be_v certain_a monk_n who_o all_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o physician_n can_v not_o tell_v ponzettus_n how_o or_o whence_o this_o sickness_n come_v except_o from_o some_o secret_a poison_n at_o last_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o abbey_n see_v the_o cat_n which_o be_v daily_o feed_v at_o the_o monk_n table_n to_o play_v with_o a_o serpent_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o serpent_n have_v in_o his_o sport_n lose_v or_o leave_v some_o poison_n upon_o the_o cat_n skin_n the_o monk_n by_o stroke_v of_o the_o cat_n be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o cat_n be_v not_o harm_v thereby_o be_v for_o that_o she_o receive_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o sport_n and_o not_o from_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o this_o thing_n sure_o be_v not_o so_o marvellous_a see_v that_o little_a mouse_n and_o rat_n do_v also_o play_v with_o serpent_n and_o herein_o politician_n play_v the_o serpent_n who_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o peace_n both_o with_o the_o cat_n and_o the_o mouse_n that_o be_v with_o two_o swear_a and_o natural_a enemy_n together_o the_o like_a peace_n and_o league_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o keep_v with_o eel_n as_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a history_n of_o a_o certain_a monk_n call_v rodolphus_n a_o will_n monachus_n capellensis_fw-la there_o be_v as_o this_o monk_n affirm_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n monk_n which_o do_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a boy_n and_o use_v to_o sport_v himself_o by_o the_o water_n side_n he_o happen_v to_o catch_v a_o eel_n which_o he_o attempt_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o carry_v to_o another_o water_n and_o by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v he_o pass_v through_o a_o wood_n at_o which_o time_n when_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wood_n the_o eel_n begin_v to_o hiss_v and_o cry_v main_o at_o the_o hear_n whereof_o there_o gather_v together_o very_a many_o serpent_n round_o about_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o set_v down_o his_o basket_n fast_o pin_v and_o run_v away_o afterward_o he_o come_v again_o and_o seek_v for_o his_o basket_n but_o he_o find_v not_o the_o eel_n therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o serpent_n deliver_v the_o same_o eel_n out_o of_o the_o basket_n by_o some_o sleight_n of_o nature_n the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o eel_n do_v hiss_v or_o not_o seeing_z they_o be_v fish_n and_o omnes_fw-la pisces_fw-la muti_fw-la all_o fish_n be_v mute_a or_o dumb_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o eel_n have_v a_o voice_n as_o all_o they_o know_v which_o use_n fish_v in_o the_o night_n for_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o only_o hear_v such_o a_o voice_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o river_n and_o other_o water_n where_o eel_n abound_v but_o have_v have_v it_o confirm_v by_o divers_a other_o of_o great_a practice_n and_o experience_n in_o fish_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v their_o manner_n of_o generation_n for_o they_o engender_v not_o by_o spawn_n as_o other_o fish_n but_o of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o serpent_n in_o their_o external_a form_n except_o in_o their_o colour_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o partake_v with_o fish_n and_o serpent_n in_o both_o their_o nature_n that_o be_v have_v a_o voice_n like_o a_o serpent_n '_o and_o a_o substance_n like_o a_o fish_n such_o be_v their_o confederacy_n with_o live_a creature_n and_o with_o no_o more_o that_o i_o ever_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o love_v some_o plant_n or_o herb_n above_o measure_n as_o the_o
fennel_n and_o ivy_n and_o for_o this_o late_a both_o pliny_n and_o textor_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n wonder_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n ascribe_v or_o give_v to_o the_o ivy_n see_v that_o serpent_n the_o most_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n delight_v so_o much_o therein_o but_o herein_o the_o devil_n blind_v their_o reason_n as_o he_o do_v the_o modest_a woman_n that_o worship_v priapus_n or_o the_o tartar_n which_o at_o this_o day_n worship_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n thus_o much_o i_o can_v only_o say_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o lover_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o we_o may_v conjecture_v how_o among_o other_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v hold_v accurse_v both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n or_o rather_o a_o relation_n of_o that_o hatred_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o other_o creature_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o arch_a enemy_n i_o mean_v mankind_n for_o when_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o the_o serpent_n for_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o will_v put_v enmity_n betwixt_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n betwixt_o thy_o seed_n and_o the_o woman_n seed_n whereby_o he_o do_v signify_v that_o perpetual_a war_n and_o unappeasable_a discord_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o own_o appointment_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o secret_a instinct_n and_o natural_a motion_n a_o man_n abhor_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o a_o serpent_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n and_o as_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v wrought_v man_n confusion_n so_o by_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n tongue_n be_v wrought_v a_o serpent_n astonishment_n for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o man_n and_o serpent_n shall_v ever_o annoy_v and_o vex_v each_o other_o and_o this_o erasmus_n say_v shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o meminerimus_fw-la illius_fw-la inauspicati_fw-la pomi_fw-la we_o shall_v remember_v that_o unfortunate_a apple_n isidorus_n say_v that_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o man_n naked_a but_o will_v leap_v upon_o and_o devour_v a_o man_n clothe_v which_o thing_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o often_o try_v it_o that_o when_o he_o be_v naked_a he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n in_o serpent_n and_o do_v safe_o without_o all_o danger_n combat_n with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o my_o young_a time_n when_o i_o be_v about_o etc._n ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a use_v many_o time_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n time_n to_o wash_v myself_o with_o other_o my_o colleague_n in_o certain_a fishpond_n wherein_o i_o have_v see_v and_o meet_v with_o divers_a water-snake_n without_o all_o harm_n and_o i_o do_v never_o in_o my_o life_n hear_v of_o any_o harm_n they_o do_v to_o any_o of_o my_o fellow_n be_v naked_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v fly_v from_o we_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o water-snake_n less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o land-adder_n and_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o fountain_n spring_v of_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n pliny_n which_o know_v stranger_n from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n but_o with_o stranger_n and_o man_n of_o other_o country_n they_o fight_v with_o might_n and_o main_a and_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n in_o syria_n they_o also_o do_v the_o like_a save_v that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n they_o bite_v like_a as_o a_o dog_n do_v without_o any_o great_a harm_n but_o if_o any_o other_o foreigner_n or_o strange_a annoy_n they_o they_o also_o repay_v he_o with_o malice_n for_o they_o bite_v he_o and_o intolerable_o vex_v he_o wherefore_o the_o countryman_n nourish_v they_o and_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n such_o as_o these_o be_v also_o find_v in_o tirinthus_n but_o they_o be_v very_o little_a one_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o manifestation_n in_o nature_n of_o man_n discord_n with_o serpent_n be_v their_o venom_n for_o as_o in_o a_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o venom_n which_o poison_v a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o his_o spittle_n which_o poison_v a_o serpent_n for_o if_o the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o serpent_n he_o certain_o die_v thereof_o and_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v the_o poet_n lucretius_n est_fw-la utique_fw-la ut_fw-la serpens_fw-la hominis_fw-la quae_fw-la tacta_fw-la salivis_fw-la disperit_fw-la ac_fw-la sese_fw-la mandendo_fw-la conficit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o serpent_n die_v when_o spittle_n of_o man_n he_o taste_v gnash_v his_o tooth_n to_o eat_v himself_o he_o waste_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o the_o philosopher_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o adam_n fall_n or_o the_o forbid_a apple_n pierius_n do_v assign_v to_o be_v in_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o the_o live_a soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o these_o creature_n for_o the_o serpent_n life_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o humane_a life_n hot_a and_o moist_a wherefore_o either_o of_o both_o abhor_v one_o the_o other_o and_o the_o serpent_n leap_v as_o far_o from_o a_o man_n spittle_n as_o it_o will_v do_v out_o of_o a_o vessel_n of_o scald_a water_n agatharsides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o africa_n call_v psyllus_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o great_a syrtes_n from_o this_o king_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n name_v psyllians_n in_o who_o body_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a inbred_a and_o natural_a power_n to_o kill_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o astonish_v serpent_n spider_n toad_n and_o such_o like_a and_o lay_v they_o for_o dead_a even_o by_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o man_n to_o try_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v their_o child_n new_o bear_v and_o to_o cast_v they_o unto_o direful_a serpent_n for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n and_o lawful_o beget_v then_o do_v the_o serpent_n die_v before_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v adulterous_a and_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n the_o serpent_n will_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o even_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o people_n alive_a among_o the_o nasamon_n who_o destroy_v many_o of_o they_o and_o do_v possess_v their_o place_n yet_o some_o run_n from_o death_n escape_v general_o such_o people_n be_v call_v marsi_n and_o psilli_n for_o the_o marsi_n be_v a_o people_n of_o italy_n descend_v of_o circe_n as_o be_v say_v in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n by_o touch_v the_o wound_a place_n such_o say_v crates_n pergamenus_n be_v in_o hellespont_n about_o the_o river_n parius_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v ophiogenes_n bear_v or_o breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o that_o some_o great_a nobleman_n father_n of_o that_o country_n be_v of_o a_o serpent_n make_v a_o man_n and_o vario_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v some_o few_o man_n alive_a in_o who_o spittle_n be_v find_v that_o virtue_n to_o resist_v and_o cure_v the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a beast_n but_o have_v name_v ophiogenes_n or_o anguâgenae_n that_o be_v man_n breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o snake_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v that_o those_o which_o cure_v serpent_n poison_n shall_v be_v so_o misjudge_v for_o to_o cure_v poison_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o poison_n but_o of_o a_o antidote_n or_o contrary_a power_n to_o poison_v and_o therefore_o curer_n and_o resister_n of_o poison_n be_v without_o all_o learning_n call_v ophiogenes_n that_o be_v serpent_n brood_n but_o rather_o that_o term_n belong_v more_o just_o to_o those_o people_n who_o nature_n be_v sociable_a with_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n agree_v with_o they_o as_o they_o will_v do_v with_o their_o own_o kind_n such_o a_o one_o be_v exagon_n the_o ambassador_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o their_o experience_n be_v cast_v naked_a into_o a_o vessel_n or_o tun_n of_o snake_n who_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n but_o lick_v he_o with_o their_o
will_v greedy_o follow_v out_o the_o path_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o find_v it_o lodge_v in_o his_o den_n or_o hole_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o nose_n draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o thereof_o some_o have_v derive_v elaphos_n a_o hart_n of_o elaunein_a tous_fw-fr opheis_n that_o be_v drive_v away_o of_o serpent_n and_o herein_o i_o think_v it_o not_o reason_n to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o aelianus_n who_o entreat_v of_o heart_n draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o the_o serpent_n be_v entice_v and_o allure_v out_o of_o her_o hole_n by_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o hart_n as_o by_o a_o philtre_n or_o cup_n of_o love_n for_o see_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o hostility_n and_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o their_o whole_a disposition_n how_o can_v it_o come_v from_o any_o secret_a sympathy_n that_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v the_o subtle_a of_o of_o all_o beast_n shall_v be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o love_n of_o his_o enemy_n breath_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o serpent_n which_o be_v by_o nature_n very_o cold_a can_v easy_o be_v draw_v forth_o by_o a_o warm_a breath_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sweet_a beam_n of_o the_o hot_a sun_n how_o then_o fall_v it_o not_o out_o that_o when_o any_o other_o beast_n breathe_v upon_o their_o lodging_n and_o into_o their_o den_n they_o be_v not_o remove_v but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o heart_n breath_n make_v he_o for_o sake_n his_o den_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o secret_a in_o nature_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n of_o love_n in_o the_o heart_n throat_n or_o bone_n but_o only_o from_o the_o natural_a concomitant_a quality_n of_o heat_n with_o expiration_n respiration_n and_o inspiration_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o possibility_n or_o probability_n in_o nature_n that_o where_o the_o spirit_n which_o take_v and_o make_v the_o breath_n be_v at_o such_o variance_n there_o the_o breath_n proceed_v from_o the_o one_o adversary_n shall_v so_o inchant_v and_o beguile_v the_o other_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o extraction_n of_o serpent_n out_o of_o their_o lodging_n be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v not_o her_o warm_a breath_n that_o allure_v nor_o yet_o scorch_v and_o burn_v her_o adversary_n but_o that_o when_o the_o hart_n have_v find_v the_o den_n of_o the_o serpent_n by_o her_o violent_a attraction_n of_o the_o air_n out_o from_o the_o serpent_n she_o enforce_v it_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o life_n to_o follow_v it_o out_o of_o the_o den_n as_o when_o a_o vessel_n be_v broach_v or_o vent_v the_o wine_n follow_v the_o fly_a air_n or_o as_o a_o cupping-glass_n draw_v blood_n out_o of_o a_o scarify_v place_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o be_v a_o serpent_n against_o her_o will_n draw_v to_o follow_v the_o breath_n of_o her_o destroyer_n oribasius_n and_o gunterius_n do_v subscribe_v unto_o this_o opinion_n and_o take_v it_o for_o most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o follow_v it_o any_o further_o for_o by_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n do_v the_o sea-ram_n draw_v the_o seacalves_a out_o of_o their_o lodging_n among_o the_o rock_n under_o the_o earth_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o calf_n they_o keep_v it_o from_o air_n and_o prevent_v their_o refrigeration_n when_o the_o serpent_n see_v himself_o so_o draw_v forth_o by_o his_o adversary_n he_o be_v above_o measure_n incense_v to_o rage_n fly_v away_o and_o make_v his_o poison_n more_o noisome_a violent_a and_o powerful_a for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o proverbial_a caveat_n or_o warning_n cave_n ne_o incider_n be_v in_o serpentem_fw-la quum_fw-la extracta_fw-la à _fw-la latebr_fw-la be_v anhelitu_fw-la cervi_fw-la effugerit_fw-la tum_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la iracundiam_fw-la vehementius_fw-la ei_fw-la venenum_fw-la ust_o take_v heed_n lest_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o serpent_n fly_v away_o from_o the_o hart_n after_o she_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o her_o den_n by_o her_o breath_n for_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o rage_n her_o poison_n be_v more_o for_o cible_a but_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o more_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a combat_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o heart_n for_o when_o the_o serpent_n perceive_v the_o unavoidable_a danger_n and_o that_o she_o must_v needs_o fight_v for_o her_o life_n she_o hiss_v strong_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n from_o the_o earth_n even_o to_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o thereat_o catch_v and_o gnash_v with_o her_o tooth_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o valiant_a hart_n if_o such_o a_o word_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o fearful_a beast_n as_o it_o be_v deride_v his_o adversary_n weak_a endeavour_n to_o harm_n suffer_v the_o serpent_n to_o wind_v about_o his_o breast_n and_o belly_n and_o to_o embrace_v both_o neck_n and_o leg_n with_o his_o long_a and_o weak_a body_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o power_n upon_o it_o for_o he_o tear_v it_o into_o a_o hundred_o piece_n but_o the_o most_o strange_a combat_n be_v betwixt_o the_o heart_n and_o serpent_n of_o lybia_n where_o hatred_n have_v his_o deep_a footing_n for_o there_o the_o serpent_n watch_v the_o hart_n when_o he_o lie_v down_o to_o sleep_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o all_o together_o fasten_v their_o poisonful_a tooth_n in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o skin_n some_o on_o his_o neck_n and_o breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o his_o privy_a part_n bite_v he_o with_o mortal_a rage_n to_o end_v and_o overthrow_v he_o the_o poor_a hart_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o multitude_n and_o assail_v without_o any_o warn_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o run_v away_o for_o their_o cold_a earthy_a body_n wind_a tail_n and_o pinch_a tooth_n hinder_v his_o wont_a pace_n and_o overcharge_v his_o strength_n whereat_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v enrage_v with_o tooth_n foot_n and_o horn_n assail_v his_o enemy_n who_o spear_n and_o arrow_n of_o tooth_n and_o sting_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o body_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v with_o his_o tooth_n beat_v other_o asunder_o where_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n those_o which_o cleave_v to_o his_o low_a part_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n and_o dauntless_a courage_n or_o rather_o hatred_n of_o these_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v alone_o but_o like_o champion_n to_o end_v their_o life_n upon_o and_o with_o their_o adversary_n do_v still_o hold_v fast_o and_o even_o when_o their_o body_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n their_o head_n stick_v close_o and_o hang_v sharp_a upon_o the_o heart_n skin_n as_o though_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o he_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o till_o he_o shall_v also_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o the_o hart_n feel_v some_o ease_n and_o have_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o body_n deliver_v his_o foot_n from_o thraldom_n by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n fly_v and_o run_v fast_o to_o some_o adjoin_a fountain_n where_o he_o seek_v for_o sea-crab_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n that_o shake_v off_o their_o head_n which_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o also_o cure_v all_o their_o wound_n and_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n never_o yield_v tire_a or_o give_v over_o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o coney_n by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o hostility_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n be_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n sure_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o eat_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o health_n and_o natural_a medicine_n for_o sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o their_o belly_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n while_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o afflict_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o serpent_n cure_v this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n wax_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v hair_n change_v and_o his_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v feeble_a then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o find_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n both_o in_o horn_n hair_z and_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o
cardamomum_fw-la galbanum_fw-la propolis_n which_o may_v be_v call_v bee_n glue_v the_o herb_n call_v horstrange_v panax_fw-la opopanax_n fleabane_n the_o shave_n or_o seraping_n of_o the_o cypress_n or_o cedar_n tree_n be_v steep_v in_o oil_n the_o jet-stone_n sagapânum_n the_o herb_n call_v poley_n fern_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o strong_a or_o vehement_a ill_a savour_n be_v cast_v on_o the_o coal_n for_o a_o fumigation_n do_v with_o their_o vapour_n chase_v away_o venomous_a beast_n for_o whereas_o all_o venomous_a creature_n have_v the_o passage_n or_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a they_o be_v very_o easy_o fill_v and_o stuff_v and_o be_v quick_o stop_v and_o suffocate_v by_o such_o like_a scent_n and_o smell_n aetius_n in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n set_v down_o a_o excellent_a fume_n after_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o galbenum_n of_o sandracha_n butter_n and_o of_o goats-fat_a of_o every_o one_o alike_o much_o make_v they_o into_o pill_n and_o use_v they_o for_o a_o fumigation_n nicander_n in_o theriacis_n set_v down_o some_o for_o the_o same_o intention_n in_o these_o verse_n cervinique_n gravi_fw-la cornu_fw-la nidore_fw-la fugabis_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la cum_fw-la accendens_fw-la gagatae_n quandoque_fw-la lapillum_fw-la quem_fw-la consumentis_fw-la non_fw-la exedit_fw-la impetus_fw-la ignis_fw-la multifidam_fw-la filicem_fw-la crepitantibus_fw-la injice_fw-la flammis_fw-la aut_fw-la imas_fw-la viridis_fw-la libanotidos_fw-la accipe_fw-la fibras_fw-la tantundemque_fw-la acris_fw-la nasturci_fw-la his_fw-la junge_fw-la duobus_fw-la aequali_fw-la capreae_fw-la jam_fw-la jactum_fw-la pondere_fw-la cornu_fw-la aut_fw-la exiccantem_fw-la nares_fw-la cerebrumque_fw-la nigelam_fw-la interdum_fw-la sulphur_n foedum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la bâââmen_fw-la ut_fw-la sumpta_fw-la aequali_fw-la pendantur_fw-la singula_fw-la parte_fw-la praeterea_fw-la graveolens_fw-la candentibus_fw-la indita_fw-la prunis_fw-la galbana_n &_o 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ibi_fw-la vescentes_fw-la carne_fw-la magistri_fw-la pascendi_fw-la pecoris_fw-la sua_fw-la post_fw-la armenta_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o or_o take_v the_o thracian_a stone_n which_o set_v on_o fire_n will_v burn_v in_o water_n yet_o quench_v be_v with_o oil_n this_o cast_n from_o pontus_n shore_n herdsman_n desire_v the_o better_a to_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o serpent_n foil_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o cedar_n tree_n put_v to_o flight_v venomous_a serpent_n as_o virgil_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o georgic_n witness_v disce_fw-la &_o odoratum_fw-la stabulis_fw-la accendere_fw-la cedrum_fw-la galbaneoque_fw-la agitare_fw-la grave_n nidore_fw-la chelydros_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o learn_v how_o of_o cedar_n fire_n in_o thy_o fold_n to_o make_v and_o with_o galbanum_n savour_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o snake_n thing_n that_o be_v strew_v or_o say_v under_o we_o both_o in_o our_o house_n and_o in_o highway_n or_o bed_n will_v likewise_o serpent_n defend_v and_o keep_v we_o from_o venomous_a creature_n as_o for_o example_n southernwood_n dittander_n flea-bane_n calamint_n gentian_n hastula_n regius_fw-la sage_n nightshade_n s._n john_n wort_n call_v of_o some_o fuga_fw-la daemonum_fw-la margerum_n origan_n wild_a rue_n wild_a thyme_n bay-leaves_a the_o shave_n or_o top_n of_o the_o cypress_n or_o cedar-tree_n cardamomum_fw-la penyroyal_n wormwood_n mugwort_n lysimachia_n call_v in_o english_a loose-strife_n and_o rosemary_n and_o if_o we_o can_v lie_v upon_o such_o a_o bed_n tunc_fw-la juxta_fw-la virides_fw-la sinuosi_n vorticis_fw-la alveos_fw-la amnicolam_fw-la nepetam_fw-la per_fw-la âbesas_fw-la collige_fw-la ripas_fw-la aut_fw-la tibi_fw-la costa_fw-la salix_fw-la pulchro_fw-la quae_fw-la flore_fw-la renidet_fw-la praebeat_fw-la instrata_fw-la securum_fw-la frond_n grabatum_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la montanum_fw-la polium_fw-la cujus_fw-la grave_n spirans_fw-la horret_fw-la odor_n nomenque_fw-la suum_fw-la qua_fw-la debet_fw-la echidnae_fw-la herba_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la euxina_fw-la quae_fw-la fertur_fw-la origanus_fw-la urbe_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la illarum_fw-la decerpitur_fw-la obvia_fw-la prodest_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la multo_fw-la per_fw-la aprica_fw-la cacumina_fw-la flore_fw-la ridens_fw-la abrotonus_fw-la pecorique_fw-la ingrata_fw-la petitum_fw-la pabula_fw-la serpyllum_fw-la molli_fw-la quod_fw-la pascitur_fw-la horto_fw-la praestat_fw-la item_n exiguam_fw-la circumlustrare_fw-la conyzam_fw-la vrticeasque_fw-la comas_fw-la &_o spinosas_fw-la anagyros_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o punicea_fw-la sectis_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la ramis_fw-la regalisque_fw-la amplis_fw-la licet_fw-la hastae_fw-la frondibus_fw-la uti_fw-la accipe_fw-la item_n innocuo_fw-la medicantem_fw-la frigore_fw-la strumum_fw-la atque_fw-la invisa_fw-la pigris_fw-la scyra_n prima_fw-la aestate_fw-la bubulcis_fw-la nicander_n in_o english_a thus_o then_o by_o the_o wind_a bank_n of_o crooked_a stream_n the_o water-nep_a take_v up_o which_o underfoot_n be_v tread_v or_o the_o chaste_a osier_n who_o fair_a flower_n have_v beam_n and_o leaf_n secure_a from_o serpent_n make_v thy_o bed_n the_o mountain_n poley_n who_o strong_a smell_a breath_n the_o snake_n abhor_v &_o that_o which_o do_v the_o hydra_n name_n the_o origan_n which_o come_v from_o euxinus_n earth_n doprofit_v all_o against_o serpent_n if_o you_o bear_v the_o same_o the_o smile_a southernwood_n which_o grow_v on_o top_n of_o hill_n wild_a marjoram_n to_o beast_n abhor_a food_n conyza_fw-la strew_v the_o haunt_n of_o serpent_n spill_v the_o nettle-crop_n thorny_a anagres_n stay_v their_o mood_n so_o do_v pomegranate_n branch_n cut_v from_o tree_n and_o the_o broad_a leaf_n of_o kingly_a hasta_n use_v strume_n beal_v strume_n in_o harmless_a cold_a i_o see_v and_o scyra_n which_o in_o summer_n neatheard_n do_v refuse_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o sprinkle_v the_o place_n with_o water_n where_o in_o sal_fw-la ammoniaoum_n be_v dissolve_v drive_v away_o serpent_n as_o avicen_n affirm_v if_o any_o one_o anoint_v himself_o either_o with_o dears-sewet_n the_o fat_a of_o elephant_n or_o lion_n serpent_n will_v shun_v away_o that_o person_n and_o there_o be_v some_o as_o pliny_n say_v that_o for_o fear_n of_o serpent_n do_v anoint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o juniper_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o black_a vine_n extract_v from_o the_o root_n and_o anoint_v on_o the_o body_n perform_v the_o like_a for_o preservation_n from_o serpent_n nicander_n compound_v this_o ointment_n take_v two_o viper_n about_o the_o end_n of_o spring_n time_n deer-sewet_n thirty_o dram_n vngenti_fw-la rosati_fw-la
he_o with_o their_o wing_n prick_v and_o torment_v he_o with_o their_o sting_n and_o if_o he_o offer_v any_o resistance_n to_o their_o lordly_a rule_n than_o they_o violent_o cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o shelf_n or_o step_n whereon_o he_o hold_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o though_o they_o will_v break_v his_o neck_n thus_o when_o they_o have_v glut_v their_o will_n and_o punish_v he_o at_o the_o full_a they_o at_o length_n put_v he_o to_o a_o shameful_a death_n all_o which_o we_o have_v often_o behold_v not_o without_o great_a admiration_n and_o pleasure_n sometime_o the_o drone_n remain_v like_o banish_a person_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hive_n and_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o press_v in_o for_o three_o cause_n special_o the_o bee_n do_v drive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o drone_n either_o when_o they_o multiply_v above_o measure_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o place_n enough_o leave_v for_o their_o labourer_n or_o that_o they_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o famine_n for_o lack_v of_o honey_n and_o as_o they_o carry_v a_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o the_o drone_n so_o to_o make_v it_o more_o apparent_a they_o will_v not_o hurt_v such_o person_n as_o offer_v either_o to_o take_v away_o with_o their_o bare_a hand_n any_o of_o the_o drone_n and_o to_o cast_v they_o away_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o their_o fight_n aristotle_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n dâ_n ãâ¦ã_z it_o be_v animal_n cap._n 40_o affirm_v that_o bee_n be_v engender_v apart_o one_o from_o another_o if_o their_o captain_n live_v but_o in_o case_n their_o king_n and_o captain_n die_v some_o say_v they_o breed_v in_o the_o bee_n cell_n and_o that_o of_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o courageous_a the_o young_a drone_n be_v breed_v without_o any_o king_n but_o the_o true_a young_a bee_n never_o for_o they_o derive_v generation_n their_o original_a and_o pedigree_n from_o the_o kingly_a stock_n some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o young_a drone_n do_v fetch_v their_o original_a from_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o herb_n ãâã_d describe_v by_o pliny_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o honey_n âuckle_v have_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n together_o from_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o reed_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v weak_o ground_v and_o stand_v upon_o small_a reason_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o long_o and_o big_a bee_n yea_o and_o those_o that_o be_v term_v thief_n which_o without_o question_n he_o receive_v either_o from_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n or_o some_o other_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o be_v skilful_a of_o order_v honey_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o breed_v and_o come_v from_o putrefaction_n as_o isidoâe_n from_o stink_v and_o putrefy_a mule_n cardan_n from_o ass_n plutarch_n and_o servius_n from_o horse_n othersome_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o fiâst_v proceed_v of_o bee_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o degenerate_a bastardlike_a from_o they_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n for_o than_o they_o become_v drone_n neither_o be_v they_o afterward_o know_v to_o gather_v any_o honey_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o strength_n they_o grow_v effeminate_a cease_v either_o to_o hurt_v or_o to_o do_v any_o good_a at_o all_o some_o again_o hold_v the_o contrary_a side_n assure_v we_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n that_o the_o true_a labour_a bee_n fetch_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o drone_n because_o long_a experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v yearly_o know_v to_o be_v the_o great_a swarm_n when_o there_o be_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o drone_n but_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v rather_o the_o devise_n and_o invention_n of_o some_o curious_a brain_n than_o any_o true_a ground_a reason_n for_o because_o that_o many_o drone_n breed_v as_o it_o come_v always_o to_o pass_v in_o good_a and_o plentiful_a year_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a swarm_n be_v no_o good_a consequent_a but_o contrariwise_o because_o the_o multitude_n of_o bee_n do_v great_o increase_v through_o the_o moderatenesse_n of_o the_o pure_a air_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o honey-dropping_a dew_n and_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o mellifluous_a moisture_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o great_a foison_n and_o store_n of_o drone_n as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v well_o observe_v but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v true_a that_o whereas_o there_o be_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o drone_n there_o shall_v yearly_o ensue_v the_o more_o swarming_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o bee_n do_v owe_v and_o aught_o to_o ascribe_v their_o first_o original_n from_o drone_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v indebt_v and_o bind_v in_o honesty_n to_o the_o drone_n because_o in_o time_n of_o breed_v they_o give_v much_o warmth_n and_o comfort_n to_o their_o young_a as_o pliny_n lib._n 11._o c._n 11._o say_v confer_v upon_o they_o a_o lively_a heat_n fit_a for_o their_o increase_n and_o prosper_v some_o divide_v they_o into_o male_a and_o female_a and_o that_o by_o couple_v together_o they_o make_v a_o propagation_n of_o their_o kind_n although_o as_o athenaeus_n write_v neither_o drone_n nor_o bee_n be_v ever_o yet_o see_v of_o any_o one_o to_o couple_v together_o but_o whereas_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o other_o cut-wasted_n creature_n that_o make_v any_o comb_n and_o breed_v in_o the_o same_o have_v be_v sometime_o though_o seldom_o see_v both_o by_o we_o and_o aristotle_n to_o join_v together_o i_o can_v sure_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v utter_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n though_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o be_v very_o modest_a and_o moderate_a i_o have_v before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o generation_n say_v that_o the_o bee_n do_v make_v the_o male_a kind_n and_o the_o drone_n to_o be_v but_o the_o female_a but_o since_o that_o in_o the_o of_o honey-making_a they_o punish_v they_o so_o sharp_o after_o they_o have_v eject_v they_o from_o possession_n first_o so_o that_o afterward_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n i_o can_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v but_o the_o female_a kind_n consider_v that_o one_o thing_n will_v eclipse_v and_o overcast_v all_o those_o resplendent_a virtue_n which_o all_o man_n know_v to_o be_v in_o bee_n to_o deal_v thus_o cruel_o with_o their_o parent_n to_o what_o use_n therefore_o serve_v they_o in_o hive_n see_v virgil_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n thus_o describe_v they_o immunisque_fw-la sedens_fw-la aliena_fw-la ad_fw-la pabula_fw-la fucus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o drone_n as_o free_a and_o bold_a do_v sit_v and_o waste_v of_o other_o food_n commit_v where_o festus_n take_v immunis_fw-la for_o lazy_a idle_a unserviceable_a unprofitable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v nothing_o worth_a except_o perchance_o after_o the_o 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the_o exceed_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n and_o considerer_n of_o this_o seldom_o see_v combat_n aristotle_n who_o i_o so_o great_o reverence_n and_o at_o who_o name_n i_o do_v even_o rise_v and_o make_v courtesy_n know_v not_o of_o a_o surety_n how_o hornet_n do_v engender_v nor_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a breed_n but_o since_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o this_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a by_o the_o side_n of_o their_o cell_n as_o wasp_n and_o bee_n we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o do_v all_o other_o matter_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o if_o they_o couple_v together_o they_o do_v it_o by_o night_n as_o cat_n do_v or_o else_o in_o some_o secret_a corner_n that_o argus_n with_o his_o hundred_o eye_n can_v never_o espy_v it_o hornet_n gather_v meat_n not_o from_o flower_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v upon_o flesh_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o you_o shall_v often_o find_v they_o 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but_o they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o good_a almanac_n to_o country_n people_n to_o foretell_v tempest_n and_o change_n of_o weather_n as_o hail_n rain_n and_o snow_n for_o if_o they_o fly_v about_o in_o great_a number_n and_o be_v often_o see_v about_o any_o place_n then_o usual_o they_o be_v wont_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o heat_n and_o fair_a weather_n the_o next_o day_n but_o if_o about_o twilight_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o enter_v often_o their_o nest_n as_o though_o they_o will_v hide_v themselves_o you_o must_v the_o next_o day_n expect_v rain_n wind_n or_o some_o stormy_a troublesome_a or_o boisterous_a season_n whereupon_o avienus_n have_v these_o verse_n sic_fw-la &_o crabronum_fw-la rauca_fw-la agmina_fw-la si_fw-la volitare_fw-la fine_a sub_fw-la autumni_fw-la conspexeris_fw-la aethere_fw-la longo_fw-la i_o be_o verspertinos_fw-la primos_fw-la cum_fw-la commovet_fw-la ortus_fw-la virgilius_n pelago_fw-la dices_fw-la instare_fw-la porcellam_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o 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they_o have_v beard_n of_o a_o yellow_a golden_a colour_n be_v full_a of_o bristle_n and_o the_o mountain-dragon_n common_o have_v more_o deep_a eyelid_n than_o the_o dragon_n of_o the_o fen_n their_o aspect_n be_v very_o fierce_a and_o grim_a and_o whensoever_o they_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n their_o eye_n give_v a_o sound_n from_o their_o eyelid_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o tinkle_n of_o brass_n and_o sometime_o they_o bold_o venture_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o take_v fish_n of_o the_o winge_a dragon_n saint_n augustine_n say_v that_o dragon_n abide_v in_o deep_a cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o sometime_o when_o they_o perceive_v moistness_n in_o the_o air_n they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n &_o beat_v the_o air_n with_o their_o wing_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stroke_n of_o oar_n they_o forsake_v the_o earth_n and_o fly_v aloft_o which_o wing_n of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o skinny_a substance_n and_o very_o voluble_a and_o spread_v themselves_o 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sundry_a colour_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v black_a some_o red_a some_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n some_o yellow_a and_o their_o shape_n and_o outward_a appearance_n very_o beautiful_a according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o nicander_n âor_a ãâ¦ã_z u._fw-mi apparet_fw-la species_n pulchro_fw-la illius_fw-la ore_fw-la triplice_fw-la conspicui_fw-la se_fw-la produni_fw-la ordine_fw-la dentes_fw-la magna_fw-la sub_fw-la egregia_fw-la scintillant_fw-fr lumina_fw-la front_n tinctaque_fw-la felle_fw-la tegunt_fw-la imum_fw-la palearia_fw-la mentum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o their_o form_n of_o presence_n outward_o appear_v all_o beautiful_a and_o in_o their_o goodly_a mouth_n their_o tooth_n stand_v double_a all_o one_o within_o another_o conspicuous_a order_n so_o do_v bewray_v the_o truth_n under_o their_o brow_n which_o be_v both_o great_a and_o wide_a stand_v twinkle_a eye_n as_o bright_a as_o any_o star_n with_o red_a gall_n tincture_n be_v their_o dewlap_n die_v their_o chinor_a underchap_n to_o cover_v far_o gillius_fw-la pierius_n and_o grevinus_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o poet_n do_v affirm_v that_o a_o dragon_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o belly_n somewhat_o green_a and_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v have_v a_o treble_a row_n of_o tooth_n in_o their_o mouth_n upon_o every_o jaw_n and_o with_o most_o bright_a and_o clear_o see_v eye_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o feign_v in_o their_o write_n that_o these_o dragon_n be_v the_o watchful_a keeper_n of_o treasure_n they_o have_v also_o two_o dewlap_n grow_v under_o their_o chin_n and_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o beard_n which_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n their_o body_n be_v set_v all_o over_o with_o very_o sharp_a scale_n and_o over_o their_o eye_n stand_v certain_a flexible_a eyelid_n when_o they_o gape_v wide_a with_o their_o mouth_n and_o thrust_v forth_o their_o tongue_n their_o tooth_n seem_v very_o much_o to_o resemble_v the_o tooth_n of_o wild_a swine_n and_o their_o neck_n have_v many_o time_n gross_a thick_a hair_n grow_v upon_o they_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o wild_a boar._n their_o mouth_n especial_o of_o the_o most_o tameable_a dragon_n be_v but_o little_a not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o pipe_n through_o which_o they_o draw_v in_o their_o breath_n for_o they_o wound_v not_o with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o their_o tail_n only_o beat_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a but_o the_o indian_a aethiopian_a and_o phrygian_a dragon_n have_v very_o wide_a mouth_n through_o which_o they_o often_o swallow_v in_o whole_a fowl_n and_o beast_n their_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a and_o the_o investigator_n of_o nature_n do_v say_v that_o they_o have_v fifteen_o tooth_n of_o a_o side_n the_o male_n have_v comb_n on_o their_o head_n but_o the_o female_n have_v none_o and_o they_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v by_o their_o beard_n they_o have_v most_o excellent_a sense_n both_o of_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o name_n drakon_n come_v of_o derkein_n and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o jupiter_n the_o heathen_n great_a god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o dragon_n whereof_o their_o fly_v this_o tale_n when_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o proserpina_n he_o ravish_v she_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o he_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o cover_v she_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o people_n of_o sabazii_n do_v observe_v in_o their_o mystery_n or_o sacrifice_n the_o shape_n of_o a_o dragon_n roll_v up_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o spire_n so_o that_o as_o he_o beget_v ceres_n with_o child_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n he_o likewise_o delude_v her_o daughter_n proserpina_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o of_o these_o transmutation_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o and_o i_o think_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o take_v first_o ground_n from_o the_o african_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o original_n of_o dragon_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o unnatural_a conjunction_n of_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o she_o wolf_n and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o the_o wolf_n grow_v great_a by_o this_o conception_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o her_o belly_n break_v and_o the_o dragon_n come_v out_o who_o in_o his_o beak_n and_o wing_n resemble_v the_o dragon_n his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o tail_n the_o wolf_n his_o mother_n but_o in_o the_o skin_n neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o fabulous_a generation_n be_v already_o sufficient_o confute_v their_o meat_n be_v fruit_n and_o herb_n or_o any_o venomous_a creature_n therefore_o they_o live_v long_o without_o food_n and_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v they_o grow_v most_o fat_a by_o eat_v of_o egg_n in_o devour_v whereof_o they_o use_v this_o art_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dragon_n he_o swallow_v it_o up_o whole_a and_o then_o roll_v himself_o whereby_o he_o crush_v the_o egg_n to_o piece_n in_o his_o belly_n and_o so_o nature_n cast_v out_o the_o shell_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o meat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a dragon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dragon_n whelp_n he_o take_v the_o egg_n within_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o tail_n and_o so_o crush_v it_o hard_o and_o hold_v it_o fast_o until_o his_o scale_n open_v the_o shell_n like_o a_o knife_n then_o suck_v he_o out_o of_o the_o place_n open_v all_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o egg_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v the_o young_a one_o pull_v off_o the_o feather_n from_o the_o fowl_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o the_o old_a one_o swallow_v they_o whole_a cast_v the_o feather_n out_o of_o their_o belly_n again_o the_o dragon_n of_o phrygia_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o gape_v wide_a with_o the_o force_n of_o their_o breath_n do_v draw_v the_o bird_n that_o fly_v over_o their_o head_n into_o their_o throat_n which_o some_o have_v think_v be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a lapse_n of_o the_o fowl_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o dragon_n as_o by_o a_o thing_n they_o love_v but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o some_o vaporous_a and_o venomous_a breath_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o dragon_n to_o they_o that_o poison_v and_o infect_v the_o air_n about_o they_o whereby_o their_o sense_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o astonish_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o mouth_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o dragon_n find_v not_o food_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n than_o they_o hide_v themselves_o until_o the_o people_n be_v return_v from_o the_o market_n or_o the_o herdsman_n bring_v home_o their_o flock_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a they_o devour_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o come_v first_o to_o their_o mouth_n then_o they_o go_v again_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o den_n and_o hollow_a cave_n
successive_o together_o in_o one_o day_n and_o do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n over_o a_o town_n call_v sanctogoarin_n shake_v his_o tail_n over_o that_o town_n every_o time_n it_o appear_v visible_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v three_o time_n burn_v with_o fire_n to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o undo_n of_o all_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n with_o all_o the_o might_n art_n and_o power_n that_o they_o can_v raise_v and_o it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o dragon_n see_v wash_v themselves_o in_o a_o certain_a fountain_n or_o well_o near_o the_o town_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n do_v chance_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o that_o well_o their_o belly_n do_v instant_o begin_v to_o swell_v and_o they_o die_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v poison_v whereupon_o it_o be_v public_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v well_o shall_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o stone_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o never_o any_o man_n shall_v afterward_o be_v poison_v with_o that_o water_n and_o so_o a_o memory_n thereof_o be_v continue_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o justinus_n goblerus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o gesner_n affirm_v that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v feign_a thing_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v true_a and_o as_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n of_o great_a honesty_n and_o credit_n who_o eye_n do_v see_v and_o behold_v both_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o mishap_n that_o follow_v by_o fire_n when_o the_o body_n of_o cleomenes_n be_v crucify_v and_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v report_v by_o they_o that_o be_v the_o watchman_n about_o it_o that_o there_o come_v a_o dragon_n and_o do_v wind_v itself_o about_o his_o body_n and_o with_o his_o head_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n oftentimes_o lick_v the_o same_o and_o not_o suffer_v any_o bird_n to_o come_v near_o and_o touch_v the_o carcase_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o divinity_n attribute_v to_o the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n studious_a of_o the_o truth_n find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o for_o they_o say_v that_o as_o bee_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o ox_n and_o drone_n of_o horse_n and_o hornet_n of_o ass_n so_o do_v the_o body_n of_o man_n engender_v out_o of_o their_o marrow_n a_o serpent_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_n be_v move_v to_o consecrate_v the_o dragon_n to_o noble-spirited_n man_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o monument_n keep_v of_o the_o first_o africanus_n because_o that_o under_o a_o olive_n plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o dragon_n be_v say_v to_o preserve_v his_o ghost_n but_o i_o will_v not_o mingle_v fable_n and_o truth_n together_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o moral_a discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n unto_o another_o place_n and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v write_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o there_o be_v wing_a serpent_n and_o dragon_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o we_o never_o have_v better_a argument_n to_o satisfy_v we_o by_o his_o corporal_n and_o lively_a presence_n in_o our_o country_n lest_o some_o great_a calamity_n follow_v thereupon_o now_o therefore_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o love_n and_o hatred_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o be_v observe_v with_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n and_o first_o of_o all_o although_o dragon_n be_v natural_a enemy_n to_o man_n like_v unto_o all_o other_o serpent_n yet_o many_o time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o story_n they_o have_v be_v possess_v with_o extraordinary_a love_n both_o to_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o particular_n follow_v there_o be_v one_o aleva_n a_o thessallan_n neatherd_n which_o do_v keep_v ox_n in_o ossa_n hard_o by_o the_o fountain_n hemonius_fw-la there_o be_v a_o dragon_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o this_o man_n for_o his_o hair_n be_v as_o yellow_a as_o any_o gold_n unto_o he_o for_o his_o hair_n do_v this_o dragon_n often_o come_v creep_v close_o as_o a_o lover_n to_o his_o love_n and_o when_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o he_o aelianus_n will_v lick_v his_o hair_n and_o face_n so_o gentle_o and_o in_o so_o sweet_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o man_n profess_v he_o never_o feel_v the_o like_a so_o as_o without_o all_o fear_n he_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o as_o he_o come_v so_o will_v he_o go_v away_o again_o never_o return_v to_o he_o empty_a but_o bring_v some_o one_o gift_n or_o other_o such_o as_o his_o nature_n and_o kind_n can_v lay_v hold_v on_o there_o be_v a_o dragon_n also_o which_o love_v pindus_n the_o son_n of_o macedo_n king_n of_o emathia_n this_o pindus_n have_v many_o brother_n most_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a person_n and_o he_o only_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n of_o honest_a disposition_n have_v likewise_o a_o comely_a and_o goodly_a personage_n understand_v the_o treachery_n of_o his_o brethren_n against_o he_o bethink_v himself_o how_o to_o avoid_v their_o hand_n and_o tyranny_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o possess_v be_v the_o only_a mark_n they_o all_o shot_n at_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o leave_v that_o to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o rid_v himself_o from_o envy_n fear_v and_o peril_n then_o to_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o their_o blood_n or_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n both_o together_o wherefore_o he_o renounce_v and_o give_v over_o the_o government_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o hunt_v for_o he_o be_v a_o strong_a man_n fit_a to_o combat_v with_o wild_a beast_n by_o destruction_n of_o who_o he_o make_v more_o room_n for_o many_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o he_o pass_v all_o his_o day_n in_o that_o exercise_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n that_o he_o be_v hunt_v of_o a_o hind-calf_n and_o spur_v his_o horse_n with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o main_a in_o the_o eager_a pursuit_n thereof_o he_o ride_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o company_n and_o sudden_o the_o hind-calf_n leap_v into_o a_o very_a deep_a cave_n out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o pindus_n the_o hunter_n and_o so_o save_v himself_o then_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o tie_v he_o to_o the_o next_o tree_n seek_v out_o as_o diligent_o as_o he_o can_v for_o a_o way_n into_o the_o cave_n whereinto_o the_o hind-calf_n have_v leap_v and_o when_o he_o have_v look_v a_o good_a while_n about_o he_o and_o can_v find_v none_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n speak_v unto_o he_o and_o forbid_v he_o to_o touch_v the_o hind-calf_n which_o make_v he_o look_v about_o again_o to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v perceive_v the_o person_n from_o who_o the_o voice_n proceed_v but_o espy_v none_o he_o grow_v to_o be_v afraid_a and_o think_v that_o the_o voice_n proceed_v from_o some_o other_o great_a cause_n and_o so_o leap_v upon_o his_o horse_n hasty_o and_o depart_v again_o to_o his_o fellow_n the_o day_n after_o he_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o former_a voice_n he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o place_n but_o stand_v there_o doubt_v and_o wonder_v with_o himself_o what_o shepherd_n or_o hunter_n or_o other_o man_n may_v be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o diswarn_v he_o from_o his_o game_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v round_o about_o to_o seek_v for_o some_o or_o to_o learn_v from_o whence_o the_o voice_n proceed_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o seek_v there_o appear_v unto_o he_o a_o dragon_n of_o a_o great_a stature_n creep_v upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o body_n except_o his_o neck_n and_o head_n lift_v up_o a_o little_a and_o that_o little_a be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o stature_n of_o any_o man_n can_v reach_v and_o in_o this_o fashion_n he_o make_v towards_o pindus_n who_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v not_o a_o little_a afraid_a of_o he_o but_o yet_o do_v not_o run_v away_o but_o rather_o gather_v his_o wit_n together_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v about_o he_o bird_n and_o divers_a part_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o instant_o he_o give_v unto_o the_o dragon_n and_o so_o mitigate_v his_o fury_n by_o these_o gift_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o royal_a feast_n change_v the_o cruel_a nature_n of_o the_o dragon_n into_o kind_a usage_n for_o the_o dragon_n be_v smooth_v over_o with_o these_o gift_n &_o as_o it_o be_v overtake_v with_o the_o liberality_n of_o pindus_n be_v content_v to_o forsake_v the_o old_a place_n of_o his_o habitation_n
wherein_o they_o say_v be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o toad_n with_o her_o leg_n spread_v before_o and_o behind_o and_o it_o be_v further_o affirm_v that_o if_o both_o these_o stone_n be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v burn_v he_o the_o probation_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v by_o lay_v of_o it_o to_o a_o live_a toad_n and_o if_o she_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n against_o it_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o run_v away_o from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n geor._n agricola_n call_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o these_o stone_n brontia_n and_o the_o lesser_a and_o smooth_a sort_n of_o stone_n ceraunie_n although_o some_o contrary_n this_o opinion_n say_v that_o these_o stone_n brantia_n and_o ceraunia_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o earth_n by_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o toad_n proceed_v of_o cold_a that_o be_v utter_o unpossible_a for_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v so_o solid_a and_o firm_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hard_a and_o therefore_o i_o can_v assent_v unto_o that_o opinion_n for_o unto_o hard_a and_o solid_a thing_n be_v require_v abundance_n of_o heat_n and_o again_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o whatsoever_o this_o toadstone_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o store_n of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v every_o where_o visible_a if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o toad_n alive_a and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o salveldensis_n a_o spaniard_n who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o certain_a viscous_a spume_n breathe_v out_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o some_o toad_n by_o her_o fellow_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n this_o stone_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v batrachites_n and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n beside_o the_o former_a namely_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o against_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o they_o further_o write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discoverer_n of_o present_a poison_n for_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v about_o this_o stone_n now_o for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o conclude_v either_o with_o it_o or_o against_o it_o for_o hermolaus_n massarius_n albertus_n sylvaticus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v direct_o for_o this_o stone_n engender_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o head_n of_o the_o toad_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cardan_n and_o cesner_n confess_v such_o a_o stone_n by_o name_n and_o nature_n but_o they_o make_v doubt_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o as_o other_o have_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o sundry_a opinion_n the_o hear_n whereof_o may_v confound_v the_o reader_n i_o will_v refer_v he_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n unto_o a_o toad_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o every_o day_n kill_v for_o although_o when_o the_o toad_n be_v dead_a the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o the_o substance_n remain_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v there_o in_o substance_n then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o in_o solitary_a place_n they_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n feed_v upon_o earth_n herb_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o eat_v earth_n by_o measure_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o every_o day_n as_o they_o can_v gripe_v in_o their_o forefoot_n as_o it_o be_v size_v themselves_o lest_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o serve_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n resemble_v herein_o great_a rich_a covetous_a man_n who_o ever_o spare_v to_o spend_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v before_o they_o die_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o wise_a painter_n of_o germany_n do_v picture_n a_o woman_n sit_v upon_o a_o toad_n to_o signify_v covetousness_n they_o also_o love_v to_o eat_v sage_a and_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o sage_n be_v to_o they_o deadly_a poison_n they_o destroy_v bee_n without_o all_o danger_n to_o themselves_o for_o they_o will_v creep_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o breath_n they_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o the_o waterside_n they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o catch_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o see_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o see_v perfect_o and_o therefore_o they_o come_v then_o abroad_o about_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v many_o worthy_a observation_n in_o nature_n sometime_o they_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o toad_n burn_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o toad_n have_v be_v regenerate_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o new-world_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v dariene_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v wonderful_a unwholesome_a because_o all_o the_o country_n stand_v upon_o rot_a marsh_n it_o be_v there_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o slave_n or_o servant_n water_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o door_n from_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o fall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v instant_o many_o toad_n engender_v as_o in_o other_o place_n such_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o gnat_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o woman_n conceive_v with_o child_n have_v likewise_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o frog_n or_o a_o toad_n or_o a_o lizard_n and_o therefore_o platearius_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v medicine_n to_o provoke_v the_o menstruous_a course_n of_o woman_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n and_o some_o have_v call_v bufonem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la salernitanorum_n &_o lacertam_fw-la fratrem_fw-la lombardorum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o toad_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o salernitâns_n and_o the_o lizard_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lombard_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o salernum_n have_v at_o one_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o toad_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o toad_n his_o brother_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n of_o lombardy_n a_o lizard_n and_o therefove_v he_o call_v the_o lizard_n the_o lombard_n brother_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o quicken_v in_o their_o womb_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n of_o parsley_n and_o leek_n to_o kill_v such_o conception_n if_o any_o be_v there_o be_v a_o woman_n new_o marry_v and_o when_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o she_o be_v with_o child_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o four_o little_a live_a creature_n like_o frog_n &_o yet_o she_o remain_v in_o good_a health_n but_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o feel_v some_o pain_n about_o the_o rim_n of_o her_o belly_n which_o afterward_o be_v ease_v by_o apply_v a_o few_o remedy_n also_o there_o be_v another_o woman_n which_o together_o with_o a_o man-child_n in_o her_o secondine_n do_v bring_v forth_o such_o another_o beast_n and_o after_o that_o a_o merchant_n wife_n do_v the_o like_a in_o aneonitum_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a and_o unnatural_a conception_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v in_o nature_n lest_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v wrong_v and_o his_o most_o secret_a and_o just_a counsel_n presumptuous_o judge_v and_o call_v into_o question_n this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v in_o the_o revelation_n that_o frog_n and_o locust_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v in_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n will_v have_v manifest_v
of_o the_o poison_n of_o frog_n first_o therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o frog_n cause_v swell_v in_o the_o body_n depell_v the_o colour_n bring_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v make_v the_o breath_n strong_a and_o a_o involuntary_a profusion_n of_o seed_n with_o a_o general_a dulness_n and_o restinesse_n of_o body_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o let_v the_o party_n be_v enforce_v to_o vomit_v by_o drink_v sweet_a wine_n and_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o reed_n or_o cypress_n also_o he_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o walk_v and_o run_v beside_o daily_a wash_n but_o if_o a_o fever_n follow_v the_o poison_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o extremity_n let_v the_o vomit_n be_v of_o water_n and_o oil_n or_o wine_n and_o pitch_n or_o let_v he_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o sea-tortoise_n mix_v with_o cummine_n and_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o else_o sweat_v in_o a_o furnace_n or_o hot-house_n a_o long_a time_n beside_o many_o other_o such_o like_a remedy_n which_o every_o physician_n both_o by_o experience_n and_o read_n be_v able_a to_o minister_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v spare_v my_o further_a pain_n from_o express_v they_o in_o this_o place_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o toad_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o history_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o toad_n be_v a_o cold_a creature_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o sod_a in_o water_n and_o the_o body_n anoint_v therewith_o cause_v hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o member_n so_o anoint_v there_o be_v a_o medicine_n much_o commend_v against_o the_o gout_n which_o be_v this_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n six_o pound_n of_o sweet_a oil_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o heart_n turpentine_n and_o wax_v of_o either_o six_o ounce_n and_o six_o toad_n alive_a the_o which_o toad_n must_v be_v bore_v through_o the_o foot_n and_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n in_o the_o oil_n until_o they_o grow_v yellow_a then_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o oil_n by_o the_o thread_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a oil_n the_o slice_a root_n of_o a_o cucumber_n and_o there_o let_v it_o seethe_v until_o all_o the_o virtue_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o oil_n afterward_o melt_v the_o wax_n and_o turpentine_n and_o then_o put_v they_o all_o together_o in_o a_o glass_n so_o use_v they_o morning_n and_o evening_n against_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o they_o which_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o sick_a have_v be_v cure_v thereof_o and_o grow_v perfect_o well_o and_o able_a to_o walk_v some_o have_v add_v unto_o this_o medicine_n oil_n of_o saffron_n opobalsamum_n blood_n of_o tortoise_n oil_n of_o sabine_n swine_n grease_n quicksilver_n and_o oil_n of_o bay_n for_o the_o scab_n of_o horse_n they_o take_v a_o toad_n kill_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o so_o sod_a in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o anoint_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o liquor_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o toad_n dry_v in_o smoke_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o they_o carry_v about_o one_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n do_v stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o frederick_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v wont_a to_o practice_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o have_v ever_o a_o toad_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o toad_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n or_o shadow_n this_o he_o roll_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o man_n bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o hold_v it_o fast_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o it_o wax_v hot_a and_o then_o will_v the_o blood_n be_v stay_v whereof_o the_o physician_n can_v never_o give_v any_o reason_n except_o horror_n and_o fear_n constrain_v the_o blood_n to_o run_v into_o his_o proper_a place_n through_o fear_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o contrary_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o powder_n also_o of_o a_o toad_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n buffo_n ustus_fw-la sistit_fw-la naturae_fw-la dote_v cruorem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o a_o toad_n that_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o dust_n stay_v bleed_v by_o gift_n of_o nature_n just_a the_o skin_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o shell_n of_o a_o tortoise_n either_o burn_v or_o dry_v to_o powder_n cure_v the_o fistulaes_n some_o add_v hereunto_o the_o root_n of_o laurel_n and_o hen-dung_n salt_n and_o oil_n of_o mallow_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o toad_n be_v receive_v in_o ointment_n against_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n and_o frog_n of_o the_o green_a serpent_n in_o valois_n there_o be_v certain_a green-serpent_n which_o of_o their_o colour_n be_v call_v grunling_n and_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o hesychius_n call_v sauritae_n and_o pliny_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o excellency_n snake_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o for_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o of_o these_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la sub_fw-la herba_fw-la under_o the_o green_a herb_n lie_v the_o green-snake_n for_o it_o be_v a_o friendly_a admonition_n unto_o we_o to_o beware_v of_o a_o falsehood_n cover_v with_o a_o truth_n like_o unto_o it_o of_o the_o haemorrhe_n this_o serpent_n have_v such_o a_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o bite_n work_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a haemorrbous_a to_o signify_v unto_o we_o the_o male_a and_o haemorrbois_n to_o signify_v the_o female_a both_o of_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n aima_n which_o signify_v blood_n and_o reo_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o flow_v because_o whosoever_o it_o bit_v it_o make_v in_o a_o continual_a bleed_a sweat_n with_o extremity_n of_o pain_n until_o it_o die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v affodius_n and_o afudius_n sabrine_n and_o halsordius_n or_o alsordius_n which_o be_v but_o corrupt_v barbarous_a name_n from_o the_o true_a and_o first_o word_n haemârrbous_a it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o asp_n or_o to_o the_o viper_n for_o isidorus_n say_v it_o be_v pliny_n a_o kind_a asp_n and_o aelianus_n a_o kind_n of_o viper_n they_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a colour_n and_o in_o length_n not_o past_o one_o foot_n or_o three_o handful_n who_o tail_n be_v very_o sharp_a or_o small_a their_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o flery-flaming_a colour_n their_o head_n small_a but_o have_v upon_o it_o the_o appearance_n of_o horn_n when_o they_o go_v they_o go_v straight_o and_o slow_o as_o it_o be_v halt_v and_o weary_o who_o pace_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n et_fw-la instar_fw-la ipsius_fw-la obliquae_fw-la sua_fw-la parvula_fw-la terga_fw-la cerastae_fw-la claudicat_fw-la ex_fw-la medio_fw-la videas_fw-la appellere_fw-la dorso_fw-la paroum_n navigium_fw-la terit_fw-la imam_fw-la lubrica_fw-la terram_fw-la alvus_fw-la &_o haud_fw-la alio_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr trahit_fw-la ilia_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z tu_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la arundineum_fw-la si_fw-la transeat_fw-la illa_fw-la grabatum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o like_o the_o horned-serpent_n so_o trail_v this_o elf_n on_o land_n as_o though_o on_o back_o a_o little_a boat_n it_o drive_v his_o slide_a belly_n make_v path_n be_v see_v in_o sand_n as_o when_o by_o bed_n of_o reed_n she_o go_v her_o life_n to_o save_v the_o scale_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v rough_a and_o sharp_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o make_v a_o noise_n when_o they_o go_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o female_a rest_v herself_o upon_o her_o low_a part_n near_o her_o tail_n creep_v altogether_o upon_o her_o belly_n and_o never_o hold_v up_o her_o head_n but_o the_o male_a when_o he_o go_v hold_v up_o his_o head_n their_o body_n be_v all_o set_v over_o with_o black_a spot_n and_o themselves_o be_v thus_o paraphrstical_o describe_v by_o nicander_n vnum_fw-la long_fw-mi pedem_fw-la totoque_fw-la gracillima_fw-la tractu_fw-la ignea_fw-la quandoque_fw-la est_fw-la quandoque_fw-la est_fw-la candida_fw-la forma_fw-la constrictumque_fw-la satis_fw-la collum_fw-la et_fw-la tenuissima_fw-la cauda_fw-la bina_n super_fw-la gelidos_fw-la oculos_fw-la frons_fw-la cornua_fw-la profert_fw-la splendentem_fw-la quadam_fw-la radiorum_fw-la albentia_fw-la luce_fw-fr silvestres_fw-la ut_fw-la ape_n populatricesque_fw-la locustae_fw-la insuper_fw-la horribile_fw-la ac_fw-la asprum_fw-la caput_fw-la hortet_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v on_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o slender_a all_o along_o sometime_o of_o fiery_a hue_n sometime_o milkwhite_a it_o be_v the_o neck_n bind_v in_o and_o tail_n most_o thin_a and_o strong_a who_o forehead_n have_v two_o horn_n above_o cold_a eye_n which_o in_o their_o light_n resemble_v shine_a beam_n like_o
and_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o his_o back_n all_o along_o to_o the_o tail_n and_o underneath_o upon_o the_o rind_n or_o brim_n of_o his_o belly_n be_v certain_a hair_n grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o thin_a small_a thing_n like_o hair_n the_o tail_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o one_o undivided_a fine_a of_o this_o kind_n no_o doubt_n be_v those_o which_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o see_v by_o the_o lake_n abydus_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o for_o sleep_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v like_o land_n serpent_n but_o in_o their_o colour_n they_o be_v red_a spot_v with_o some_o small_a and_o dusky_a spot_n gillius_fw-la also_o say_v that_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o sea_n serpent_n some_o be_v like_o conger_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o that_o of_o virgil_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n or_o not_o speak_v of_o by_o laocoon_n the_o priest_n of_o neptune_n solenne_n taurum_fw-la ingentem_fw-la mactabat_fw-la adaras_fw-la ecce_fw-la autem_fw-la geminy_n à _fw-la tenedo_n tranquilli_fw-la per_fw-la alta_fw-la horreico_n referens_fw-la immensis_fw-la orbibus_fw-la angues_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la peiago_fw-mi pariterque_fw-la adlittora_fw-la tendunt_fw-la pectora_fw-la quorum_fw-la inter_fw-la fluctus_fw-la arrecta_fw-la jubaeque_fw-la sanguineae_fw-la exuperant_fw-la andas_fw-la pars_fw-la cetera_fw-la pontum_fw-la pone_fw-la legit_fw-la sinuatque_fw-la immensa_fw-la volumine_fw-la terga_fw-la fit_a sonitus_fw-la spurnante_fw-la salo_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o ãâã_d be_v a_o bull_n at_o altar_n solemn_a sacrifice_n ãâã_d i_o fear_v to_o tell_v two_o monstrom_n snake_n appear_v out_o of_o tenedus_n shore_n both_o calm_a and_o deep_a do_v rise_v one_o pâât_v in_o sea_n the_o other_o on_o land_n be_v rear_v their_o ãâã_d and_o red_a blood_n mane_n on_o water_n mount_v but_o back_o and_o tail_n on_o land_n from_o foam_a sea_n thus_o sound_v of_o the_o salamander_n i_o will_v not_o contrary_a their_o opinion_n which_o reckon_v the_o salamander_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o lizard_n but_o leave_v the_o assertion_n as_o somewhat_o tolerable_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v or_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o worm_n for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o opinion_n either_o reason_n or_o resemblance_n what_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v among_o the_o hebrew_n i_o can_v learn_v and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v that_o the_o jew_n like_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o creature_n for_o ignorance_n bring_v infidelity_n in_o strange_a thing_n and_o proposition_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o salamandra_n which_o word_n or_o term_n be_v retain_v almost_o in_o all_o language_n especial_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o therefore_o isidore_n have_v more_o boldness_n and_o wit_n than_o reason_n to_o derive_v the_o latin_a salamandra_n quasi_fw-la valincendram_n resist_v burn_a for_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n it_o need_v not_o a_o latin_a notation_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o saambras_fw-la and_o samabras_n which_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v from_o the_o former_a word_n salamandra_n or_o else_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n semamit_n which_o signify_v a_o stellion_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o rhaetian_o it_o retain_v the_o latin_a word_n and_o sometime_o in_o rhaetia_n it_o be_v call_v rosada_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n pluvina_n in_o france_n sourd_n blande_n albrenne_n and_o arrassade_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v salamamegua_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n as_o maall_n and_o punter_n maall_v olm_n moll_n and_o molch_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n in_o it_o like_o milk_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n molge_n from_o amelgein_o to_o suck_v milk_n some_o in_o the_o country_n of_o helvetia_n do_v call_v it_o quatiertesh_n and_o in_o albertus_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rimatrix_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n thereof_o the_o description_n of_o their_o several_a part_n follow_v which_o as_o avioân_v and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v very_o like_o small_a and_o vulgar_a lizard_n except_o in_o their_o quantity_n which_o be_v great_a their_o leg_n tall_a and_o their_o tail_n long_o they_o be_v also_o thick_a and_o full_a than_o a_o lizard_n have_v a_o pale_a white_a belly_n and_o one_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n exceed_v black_a the_o other_o yellow_a like_o verdigrease_n both_o of_o they_o very_o splendent_a and_o glister_a with_o a_o black_a line_n go_v all_o along_o their_o back_n have_v upon_o it_o many_o little_a spot_n like_o eye_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v a_o stellion_n or_o animal_n stellatum_fw-la a_o creature_n full_a of_o star_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v rough_a and_o bald_a especial_o upon_o the_o back_n where_o those_o spot_n be_v out_o of_o which_o as_o write_v the_o scholiast_n issue_v a_o certain_a liquor_n or_o humour_n which_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o this_o salamander_n be_v also_o fourfooted_a like_o a_o lizard_n and_o all_o the_o body_n over_o it_o be_v set_v with_o spot_n of_o black_a matthiolus_n and_o yellow_a yet_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o abominable_a and_o fearful_a to_o man_n the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v great_a and_o sometime_o they_o have_v yellowish_a belly_n and_o tail_n and_o sometime_o earthy_a it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o discretion_n of_o sex_n as_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o this_o kind_a a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a pliny_n affirm_v that_o they_o never_o engender_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o among_o they_o either_o male_a or_o female_a no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v among_o eel_n but_o this_o thing_n be_v just_o cross_v both_o by_o bellonius_fw-la and_o agricola_n for_o they_o affirm_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o salamander_n engender_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n but_o first_o conceive_v egg_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o forty_o and_o fifty_o at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v full_o perfect_v in_o her_o womb_n and_o be_v able_a to_o run_v or_o go_v so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v litter_v and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v among_o they_o both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o country_n wherein_o be_v find_v salamander_n be_v the_o region_n about_o trent_n and_o in_o the_o alps_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o germany_n they_o most_o common_o frequent_v the_o cold_a and_o moiste_v place_n as_o in_o the_o shadow_n of_o wood_n in_o hedge_n near_o fountain_n and_o river_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v find_v among_o corn_n and_o thorn_n and_o among_o rock_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v except_o it_o be_v either_o in_o the_o springtime_n or_o against_o rain_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v animal_n vernale_a and_o pluviosum_fw-la a_o spring_n or_o rainy_a creature_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o find_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n sneberg_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n for_o they_o love_v to_o live_v in_o flock_n and_o troop_n together_o and_o at_o another_o time_n in_o november_n a_o live_a salamander_n be_v find_v in_o a_o fountain_n how_o beit_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v see_v forage_v out_o of_o his_o den_n or_o lodging_n place_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o assure_a presage_n of_o rain_n but_o if_o the_o springtime_n fortune_n to_o be_v cold_a or_o frosty_a than_o they_o keep_v home_o and_o go_v not_o visible_o abroad_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v as_o cold_a as_o ice_n and_o that_o it_o therefore_o quench_v heat_n or_o fire_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o be_v the_o old_a philosophical_a maxim_n utter_o false_a namely_o that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a be_v compare_v to_o creature_n without_o life_n and_o sense_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dead_a or_o senseless_a body_n that_o so_o quench_v fire_n as_o ice_n do_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o salamander_n be_v cold_a and_o cold_a than_o any_o serpent_n yet_o not_o without_o his_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v compare_v to_o armans_fw-la may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o salamander_n be_v reckon_v among_o septic_o or_o corrode_a thing_n it_o natural_o love_v milk_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o near_a hedge_n it_o suck_v a_o cow_n willichius_n that_o be_v lay_v but_o afterward_o that_o cow_n udder_n or_o stock_n dry_v up_o and_o never_o more_o yield_v any_o milk_n it_o also_o great_o love_v the_o honeycomb_n and_o some_o author_n have_v affirm_v that_o they_o use_v to_o gape_v after_o air_n or_o fresh_a breath_n like_o the_o chamaeleon_n yet_o
wart_n they_o then_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o and_o so_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n and_o by_o this_o way_n and_o order_v the_o wart_n be_v eradicate_v that_o they_o never_o after_o grow_v again_o marcellus_n empiricus_n take_v spider_n web_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cypress_n tree_n mix_v they_o with_o other_o convenient_a remedy_n so_o give_v they_o to_o a_o podagrical_a person_n for_o the_o asswage_n of_o his_o pain_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr compos_fw-la medicam_fw-la secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la much_o commend_v by_o testimony_n of_o archigenes_n the_o egg_n of_o spider_n be_v temper_v and_o mix_v with_o oleum_fw-la nardinum_fw-la and_o so_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tooth_n in_o like_a sort_n kiramide_n give_v spider_n egg_n for_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o tertian_n ague_n whereupon_o we_o conclude_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n to_o piso_n that_o nature_n as_o yet_o never_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n so_o vile_a mean_a and_o contemptible_a in_o outward_a show_n but_o that_o it_o have_v manifold_a and_o most_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a use_n if_o we_o will_v show_v a_o great_a diligence_n and_o not_o be_v so_o squeamish_a as_o to_o refuse_v those_o wholesome_a medicine_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v and_o without_o great_a charge_n and_o travail_n acquire_v i_o will_v add_v therefore_o this_o one_o note_n before_o i_o end_v this_o discourse_n that_o ape_n marmoset_n or_o monkey_n the_o serpent_n call_v lizard_n the_o stellion_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o venomous_a beast_n like_a unto_o a_o lizard_n have_v spot_n in_o his_o neck_n like_a unto_o star_n wasp_n and_o the_o little_a beast_n call_v ichneumon_a swallow_n sparrow_n the_o little_a titmouse_n and_o hedge-sparrow_n do_v often_o feed_v full_a favour_o upon_o spider_n beside_o if_o the_o nightingale_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o sing_a bird_n do_v eat_v any_o spider_n she_o be_v clean_o free_v and_o heal_v of_o all_o disease_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a young_a maid_n which_o from_o her_o youth_n up_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v only_o with_o eat_v of_o spider_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v premonish_v not_o to_o come_v near_o she_o lest_o peradventure_o he_o may_v be_v infect_v by_o her_o poisonous_a breath_n or_o by_o the_o venom_n evaporate_v by_o she_o sweat_v albertus_n likewise_o have_v record_v in_o his_o write_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a noble_a young_a virgin_n dwell_v at_o colen_n in_o germany_n who_o from_o her_o tender_a year_n be_v feed_v only_o with_o spider_n and_o thus_o much_o we_o english_a man_n have_v know_v that_o there_o be_v one_o henry_n lilgrave_n live_v not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o will_v search_v every_o corner_n for_o spider_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v he_o thirty_o or_o forty_o at_o one_o time_n he_o will_v have_v eat_v they_o all_o up_o very_o greedy_o such_o be_v his_o desirous_a longing_n after_o they_o of_o the_o stellion_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v that_o confound_v the_o green_a lizard_n or_o any_o other_o vulgar_a lizard_n for_o because_o the_o stellion_n have_v a_o ru_a ãâ¦ã_z colour_n and_o yet_o as_o matthiolus_n write_v see_v aristotle_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o there_o be_v venomous_a stellion_n in_o italy_n he_o think_v that_o the_o little_a white_a beast_n with_o star_n on_o the_o back_n find_v about_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o ruin_n of_o old_a house_n and_o be_v there_o call_v tarantula_n be_v the_o stellion_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o there_o it_o live_v upon_o spider_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o noble_a kind_n of_o stellion_n ãâ¦ã_z ient_o so_o call_v of_o the_o learned_a shall_v afterward_o appear_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n this_o beast_n or_o serpent_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n colotte_n ascalobte_n and_o galeote_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o which_o aristophanes_n faign_v from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n ease_v her_o belly_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o socrates_n as_o he_o gape_v when_o in_o a_o moonshine_n night_n he_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o greek_a name_n ascalabotes_n be_v take_v from_o ascalos_n a_o circle_n because_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o back_o full_a of_o such_o circle_n like_o star_n as_o write_v perottus_fw-la howbeit_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o feign_a etymology_n and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o that_o ascala_n signify_v impurity_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v call_v ascalabates_n or_o as_o suidas_n derive_v it_o of_o colobates_n because_o by_o the_o help_n and_o dexterity_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o climb_v up_o the_o wall_n even_o as_o rat_n and_o mouse_n or_o as_o kiramide_n will_v have_v it_o from_o calos_n signify_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n because_o it_o climb_v upon_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v galeote_n because_o it_o climb_v like_o a_o weasil_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v among_o the_o grecian_n liakoni_n although_o some_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v also_o know_v among_o they_o by_o the_o word_n thamiamithos_n and_o psammamythe_n among_o the_o vulgar_a hebrew_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v letaah_o and_o sometime_o semmamit_n as_o munster_n write_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o sarnabraus_n and_o senabras_n a_o stellion_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o peradventure_o guarill_a guasemabras_fw-mi alurel_n and_o gnases_n and_o sylvaticus_fw-la also_o use_v epithet_n for_o a_o stellion_n and_o the_o general_a arabian_a word_n for_o such_o creep_a bite_a thing_n be_v vasga_n which_o be_v also_o render_v a_o dragon_n of_o the_o house_n in_o stead_n of_o colotes_n albertus_n have_v arcolus_n the_o german_n english_a and_o french_a have_v no_o word_n for_o this_o serpent_n except_o the_o latin_a word_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_v just_o constrain_v to_o call_v it_o a_o stellion_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n as_o i_o have_v show_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o name_n so_o it_o now_o ensue_v that_o i_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a about_o the_o nature_n and_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o i_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o italian_a stellion_n or_o tarentula_n and_o the_o thracian_a or_o grecian_a for_o the_o stellion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v proper_a to_o grecia_n for_o they_o say_v this_o stellion_n be_v full_a of_o lentile_a spot_n or_o speckle_n make_v a_o sharp_a or_o shrill_a shriek_a noise_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o the_o other_o in_o italy_n be_v not_o so_o also_o they_o say_v in_o sicilia_n that_o their_o stellion_n inflict_v a_o deadly_a bite_n but_o those_o in_o italy_n cause_v no_o great_a harm_n by_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n like_o a_o shell_n or_o thick_a bark_n and_o about_o their_o back_n there_o be_v many_o little_a shine_a spot_n like_o eye_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n stream_v like_o star_n or_o drop_n of_o bright_a and_o clear_a water_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o ovid_n aptumque_fw-la colori_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la variis_fw-la stellatus_fw-la corpora_fw-la guttis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o and_o like_o his_o spot_a hue_n so_o be_v his_o name_n the_o body_n star_v over_o like_o drop_n of_o rain_n it_o move_v but_o slow_o the_o back_n and_o tail_n be_v much_o broad_a than_o be_v the_o back_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o lizard_n but_o the_o italian_a tarentulaes_n be_v white_a and_o in_o quantity_n like_o the_o small_a lizard_n and_o the_o other_o grecian_a lizard_n call_v at_o this_o day_n among_o they_o haconi_n be_v of_o bright_a silver_n colour_n and_o be_v very_o harmful_a and_o angry_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o but_o so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o without_o danger_n one_o reason_n of_o their_o white_a bright_a shine_a colour_n be_v because_o they_o want_v blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o sylvaticus_fw-la to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v blood_n the_o tooth_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v very_o small_a and_o crooked_a and_o whensoever_o they_o bite_v they_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o wound_n and_o be_v not_o pull_v forth_o again_o except_o with_o violence_n the_o tail_n be_v not_o very_o long_o and_o yet_o when_o by_o any_o chance_n it_o be_v break_v bite_a or_o cut_v off_o than_o it_o grow_v again_o they_o live_v in_o house_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o door_n
and_o window_n thereof_o make_v their_o lodging_n and_o sometim_n in_o dead-men_n grave_n and_o sepulcher_n but_o most_o common_o they_o climb_v and_o creep_v aloft_o so_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o into_o the_o meat_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dress_v and_o sometime_o into_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v into_o socrates_n mouth_n and_o when_o they_o descend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o creep_v side-long_a they_o eat_v honey_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n creep_v into_o the_o hive_n of_o bee_n except_o they_o be_v very_o careful_o stop_v as_o virgil_n write_v nam_fw-la saepe_fw-la favos_fw-la ignotus_fw-la adedit_fw-la stellio_n many_o time_n the_o stellion_n at_o unaware_o meet_v with_o the_o honey-comb_n they_o also_o of_o italy_n many_o time_n eat_v spider_n they_o all_o lie_v hide_v four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o time_n they_o eat_v nothing_o and_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o autumn_n they_o cast_v their_o skin_n which_o they_o greedy_o eat_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v strip_v it_o off_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v a_o envious_a part_n in_o this_o serpent_n or_o creep_a creature_n because_o they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a remedy_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n wherefore_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a which_o may_v come_v thereby_o they_o speedy_o devour_v it_o and_o from_o this_o envious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o stellion_n come_v the_o crime_n in_o vlpianus_n call_v crimen_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la that_o be_v when_o one_o man_n fraudulent_o prevent_v another_o of_o his_o money_n or_o ware_n or_o bargain_n even_o as_o the_o stellion_n do_v man_n kind_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o and_o from_o his_o skin_n the_o crime_n be_v also_o call_v extortion_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o tribune_n do_v withdraw_v from_o the_o soldier_n their_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o corn_n it_o be_v say_v tribune_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la stellaturas_fw-la militibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abstulissent_fw-la capitali_fw-la poena_fw-la affecit_fw-la and_o therefore_o budeus_n relate_v a_o history_n of_o two_o tribune_n who_o for_o this_o stellature_n be_v worthy_o stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o fraud_n whatsoever_o be_v likewise_o tax_v by_o this_o name_n which_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o by_o the_o doom_n of_o the_o supreme_a or_o high_a judge_n and_o thereupon_o alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n follow_v parva_n lacerta_fw-la atris_fw-la stellatus_fw-la corpare_fw-la guttis_fw-la stellio_n qui_fw-la latebras_fw-la &_o cava_fw-la busta_fw-la colit_fw-la invidiae_fw-la pravique_fw-la doli_fw-la fert_fw-la symbola_fw-la pictus_fw-la heâ_n nimium_fw-la nuribus_fw-la cognita_fw-la zelotypis_fw-la nam_fw-la turpi_fw-la obtegitur_fw-la faciem_fw-la lentigine_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sit_fw-la quibus_fw-la immersus_fw-la stellio_n vina_fw-la bibat_fw-la hinc_fw-la vindicte_fw-la frequens_fw-la decepta_fw-la pellice_n vino_fw-la quam_fw-la forma_fw-la amisso_fw-la flore_fw-la relinquit_fw-la amans_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o little_a lizard_n on_o stellion_n star_v in_o body_n grain_n in_o seoret_n hole_n and_o grave_n of_o dead_a which_o do_v remain_v when_o paint_v you_o it_o see_v or_o draw_v before_o the_o eye_n a_o symbol_n than_o you_o view_v of_o deep_a deceit_n and_o curse_a envy_n alas_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o jealous_a wife_n know_v too_o well_o for_o whosoever_o of_o that_o wine_n do_v drink_v his_o fill_n wherein_o a_o stellion_n bathe_v be_v drench_v to_o death_n his_o face_n with_o filthy_a lentile_a spot_n all_o ugly_a it_o appear_v herewith_o a_o lover_n oft_o requite_v the_o fraud_n of_o concubine_n deprive_v she_o of_o beauty_n biew_v by_o draught_n of_o this_o samâ_n wine_n the_o poet_n ovid_n have_v a_o pretty_a fiction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o curse_a envy_n in_o stellion_n for_o he_o write_v of_o one_o abas_n the_o son_n of_o motaneira_n that_o receive_v ceres_n kind_o into_o her_o house_n and_o give_v her_o hospitality_n whereat_o the_o say_v abas_n be_v displease_v deride_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o his_o mother_n make_v to_o cores_fw-la the_o goddess_n see_v the_o wretched_a nature_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o his_o extreme_a impiety_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o mother_n take_v the_o wine_n leave_v in_o the_o goblet_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o pour_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o head_n whereupon_o he_o be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o stellion_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o ovil_n metam_fw-la 5._o combibit_fw-la âs_n maculas_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la mode_n brachia_fw-la gessit_fw-la crura_fw-la gerit_fw-la cauda_fw-la est_fw-la mutatis_fw-la addita_fw-la membris_fw-la inque_fw-la brevem_fw-la formam_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la magna_fw-la nocendi_fw-la contrahitur_fw-la parvaque_fw-la minor_fw-la mensura_fw-la lacerta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o his_o âcuah_n suck_v in_o those_o spot_n and_o now_o where_o arm_n do_v stand_v his_o leg_n appear_v and_o to_o his_o change_a part_n be_v put_v a_o tail_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o harm_n small_a be_v the_o body_n band_n and_o of_o the_o lizard_n poisonous_a this_o least_o in_o shape_n do_v vail_v their_o body_n be_v very_o brittle_a so_o as_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o fall_v they_o break_v their_o tail_n they_o lay_v very_o small_a egg_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v and_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n of_o these_o egg_n lay_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o also_o never_o more_o permit_v it_o to_o grow_v again_o but_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v it_o devour_v the_o skin_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o hurt_v of_o man_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o people_n do_v not_o want_v their_o policy_n and_o devise_n to_o take_v away_o this_o skin_n from_o they_o before_o they_o can_v eat_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o watch_v the_o lodging_n place_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o lizard_n and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o winter_n towards_o the_o spring_n they_o take_v reed_n and_o do_v cleave_v they_o in_o sunder_o these_o they_o compose_v into_o little_a cabinet_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o serpent_n now_o when_o it_o awake_v and_o will_v come_v forth_o it_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o thickness_n and_o straightness_n of_o his_o skin_n press_v out_o of_o his_o hole_n through_o those_o reed_n or_o cabinet_n and_o find_v the_o same_o somewhat_o straight_o be_v the_o more_o glad_a to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o remedy_n so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o slide_v through_o and_o be_v through_o it_o leave_v the_o skin_n behind_o in_o the_o cabinet_n into_o the_o which_o it_o can_v re-enter_v to_o devour_v it_o thus_o be_v this_o wily_a serpent_n by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n just_o beguile_v lose_v that_o which_o it_o so_o great_o desire_v to_o possess_v and_o change_a nature_n to_o line_v his_o gut_n with_o his_o coat_n be_v prevent_v from_o that_o gluttony_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v have_v it_o for_o a_o cover_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o unsufferable_a that_o it_o shall_v make_v food_n thereof_o and_o eat_v the_o same_o in_o the_o summer_n these_o stellion_n like_a as_o other_o serpent_n have_v also_o their_o enemy_n in_o nature_n as_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o ass_n for_o they_o love_v to_o be_v about_o the_o manger_n and_o rack_n on_o which_o the_o ass_n feed_v and_o from_o thence_o many_o time_n they_o creep_v into_o the_o ass_n open_a nostril_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v his_o eat_n but_o above_o all_o other_o there_o be_v great_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o this_o serpent_n and_o the_o scorpion_n for_o if_o a_o scorpion_n do_v but_o see_v one_o of_o these_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a fear_n and_o a_o cold_a sweat_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v again_o very_o speedy_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o stellion_n putrify_v in_o oil_n be_v a_o notable_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o scorpion_n and_o the_o like_a war_n and_o dissension_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o stellion_n and_o the_o spider_n we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o difference_n of_o stellion_n of_o italy_n from_o they_o of_o greece_n how_o these_o be_v of_o aetius_n a_o deadly_a poisonous_a nature_n and_o the_o other_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a and_o therefore_o now_o it_o be_v also_o convenient_a that_o we_o shall_v show_v the_o nature_n and_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v bite_v by_o a_o stellion_n he_o have_v ache_n and_o pain_n thereof_o continual_o and_o the_o wound_n receive_v look_v very_o pale_a in_o colour_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o
king_n or_o master-bee_a as_o also_o other_o do_v besmear_v or_o dawb_v the_o vent_n hole_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v with_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o calf_n new_o calve_v moreover_o if_o you_o strew_v their_o passage_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive-tree_n boil_a they_o will_v not_o depart_v also_o wine_n sod_a with_o water_n be_v very_o good_a but_o above_o all_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n balm_n wherewith_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o philter_n or_o love-potion_n they_o be_v most_o powerful_o retain_v as_o the_o poet_n macer_n sing_v smear_z but_o their_o hive_n with_o balm_n and_o they_o will_v abide_v and_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o that_o milk_n beside_o be_v use_v to_o keep_v they_o that_o they_o wander_v not_o pliny_n say_v if_o some_o of_o the_o dust_n over_o which_o the_o serpent_n have_v go_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o bee_n they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o hive_n other_o yet_o advise_v to_o sow_v goldilocks_n near_o where_o they_o be_v as_o if_o they_o delight_v most_o in_o that_o flower_n above_o all_o other_o and_o will_v never_o forsake_v those_o place_n where_o these_o flower_n abound_v and_o author_n report_n that_o the_o wild_a bee_n be_v allure_v and_o tame_v therewith_o the_o body_n of_o bee_n likewise_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a disease_n viz._n repletion_n inanition_n drought_n moistness_n cold_a and_o unnatural_a heat_n repletion_n or_o abound_v of_o humour_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o cure_n bee-master_n neglect_v to_o gather_v the_o honey_n in_o good_a time_n for_o than_o they_o do_v so_o fill_v and_o gorge_v themselves_o till_o be_v grow_v over_o with_o scab_n and_o scurf_n and_o swell_v in_o their_o throat_n they_o become_v sickly_a there_o follow_v upon_o these_o sluggishness_n fever_n long_n loathe_v of_o their_o food_n watch_v or_o wakefulnesse_n with_o which_o the_o miserable_a poor_a outwear_v bee_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o timely_a remedy_n do_v die_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v their_o honey_n gather_v from_o they_o in_o do_v of_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o quantity_n how_o much_o the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o custom_n of_o country_n be_v divers_a for_o in_o england_n they_o gather_v the_o honey_n every_o year_n viz_o either_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n in_o hot_a country_n they_o observe_v three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o gather_v in_o this_o honey_n harvest_n viz._n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n when_o their_o be_v at_o they_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n and_o present_o after_o their_o set_n didymus_n in_o his_o geoponic_n write_v that_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pleyade_n be_v the_o best_a the_o roman_n do_v use_v to_o unbowel_v their_o hive_n the_o first_o time_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o then_o again_o when_o summer_n be_v almost_o do_v and_o three_o about_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v spring_n honey_n summer_n honey_n autumnal_a honey_n or_o honey_n gather_v in_o autumn_n aristotle_n advise_v the_o first_o take_v honey_n to_o be_v when_o the_o wild_a figtree_n begin_v to_o be_v green_a the_o second_o he_o commend_v to_o be_v do_v about_o autumn_n general_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o honey_n shall_v be_v take_v when_o the_o hive_n do_v over_o abound_v with_o honey_n the_o which_o be_v certain_o understand_v by_o the_o shrill_a or_o squeak_a noise_n that_o the_o bee_n make_v for_o if_o they_o be_v empty_a they_o give_v out_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o loud_a sound_n as_o be_v more_o full_a of_o air_n than_o meat_n but_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v know_v by_o look_v in_o at_o those_o door_n place_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o hive_n be_v open_a say_v columella_n of_o which_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o in_o the_o build_n or_o structure_n of_o the_o hive_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v they_o be_v thus_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n while_o they_o be_v half_o asleep_a and_o drowsy_a be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o their_o comb_n take_v away_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o exasperate_v they_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n columella_n prescribe_v for_o this_o use_n two_o iron_n instrument_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o somewhat_o long_o the_o one_o must_v be_v a_o long_a knife_n with_o a_o broad_a edge_n on_o both_o side_n but_o dull_a with_o a_o crooked_a head_n and_o sharp_a tooth_n to_o take_v out_o the_o comb_n withal_o the_o other_o plain_a with_o two_o sharp_a edge_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o comb_n with_o these_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v the_o business_n will_v very_o well_o be_v effect_v in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o other_o country_n viz._n in_o helvetia_n germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n they_o do_v not_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o these_o iron_n instrument_n but_o with_o fire_n and_o smoke_n and_o water_n with_o which_o they_o chase_v the_o elder_a bee_n from_o hive_n to_o hive_n and_o keep_v the_o swarm_n entire_a at_o their_o pleasure_n moreover_o in_o take_v away_o the_o comb_n there_o ought_v a_o mean_a to_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o swarm_n and_o number_n of_o bee_n for_o with_o overmuch_a plenty_n of_o honey_n they_o grow_v âole_a and_o both_o defraud_v their_o master_n and_o themselves_o for_o when_o the_o abound_v with_o honey_n they_o feed_v not_o on_o bee-bread_n but_o glut_v themselves_o with_o the_o very_o pure_a of_o the_o honey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o honey_n leave_v they_o to_o feed_v on_o languish_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n they_o grow_v heartless_a and_o live_v careless_o and_o become_v so_o thin_a that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o they_o be_v starve_v and_o feeble_a they_o miserable_o perish_v moreover_o the_o old_a and_o rot_a comb_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o those_o wherein_o posterity_n be_v concern_v and_o those_o which_o be_v whole_a and_o which_o contain_v the_o young_a spawn_n or_o fry_v of_o the_o bee_n unless_o you_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o honey_n leave_v as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o parent_n or_o elder_a bee_n keep_v such_o a_o proportion_n that_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o honey_n you_o take_v two_o part_n and_o leave_v a_o three_o if_o there_o be_v but_o indifferent_a store_n take_v the_o half_a if_o the_o comb_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n empty_a take_v nothing_o at_o all_o out_o of_o they_o but_o this_o proportion_n be_v not_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o place_n because_o in_o regard_n of_o multitude_n of_o flower_n store_n of_o pasture_n and_o goodness_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n you_o may_v take_v away_o more_o or_o less_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n for_o in_o aethiopia_n syria_n and_o palestine_n they_o common_o take_v all_o the_o honey_n out_o of_o hive_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o continual_a dew_n be_v fill_v again_o in_o very_a few_o day_n but_o if_o there_o chance_v to_o be_v famine_n and_o scarcity_n you_o must_v not_o only_o drain_v the_o hive_n but_o take_v away_o part_n of_o the_o bee_n also_o and_o choke_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o smoke_n of_o tow_n reed_n turpentine_n or_o brimstone_n or_o galbanum_fw-la or_o else_o drown_v they_o in_o water_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o honey_n will_v become_v sweet_a and_o pure_a famine_n be_v cause_v especial_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o by_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n or_o the_o badness_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o corruption_n when_o there_o be_v great_a want_n you_o shall_v supply_v they_o with_o honey_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o a_o liquor_n make_v of_o wine_n and_o honey_n boil_a together_o give_v grape_n or_o fig_n bruise_v or_o pound_v together_o and_o sugar-sop_n pliny_n will_v have_v hen_n flesh_n give_v 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their_o wit_n and_o their_o life_n too_o as_o strabo_n say_v ovid_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o corsic_a honey_n very_o infamous_a be_v extract_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o hemlock_n speak_v thus_o i_o think_v it_o be_v corsic_a honey_n and_o the_o bee_n from_o the_o cold_a hemlock_n flower_n gather_v thou_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o dame_n natureâ_n honour_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o thing_n so_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n as_o honey_n be_v and_o so_o ordinary_o to_o temper_v it_o with_o poison_n nay_o but_o in_o so_o do_v she_o do_v not_o amiss_o so_o to_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v that_o thereby_o she_o may_v make_v man_n more_o cautious_a and_o less_o greedy_a and_o to_o excite_v they_o not_o only_o to_o use_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v wholesome_a but_o to_o seek_v out_o for_o antidote_n against_o the_o unwholsomeness_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n she_o have_v hedge_v the_o rose_n about_o with_o prickle_n give_v the_o 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but_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o poison_a honey_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n against_o madness_n from_o eat_v honey_n dioscorides_n prescribe_v rue_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o salt_n fish_n and_o honey_n and_o water_n to_o be_v drink_v but_o be_v take_v they_o must_v be_v vomit_v up_o again_o and_o he_o prescribe_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o this_o disease_n as_o he_o do_v against_o wolfs-bane_n and_o rose-lawrel_n and_o pliny_n agree_v with_o he_o also_o he_o add_v one_o singular_a antidote_n to_o eat_v a_o fish_n call_v a_o gilt-head_n which_o also_o wonderful_o correct_v the_o loathe_n of_o good_a honey_n gulielmus_fw-la placontia_n bid_v to_o cause_n vomit_v abundant_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n acetosus_fw-la simplex_fw-la and_o warm_a water_n eat_v salt_n fish_n before_o vo-miting_a afterward_o he_o give_v theriac_n with_o hot_a vinegar_n christophanus_n the_o honest_a be_v persuade_v vo-miting_a and_o to_o set_v cold_a water_n under_o the_o nostril_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o violet_n waterlilly_n and_o fleawort_n but_o his_o bezoar_a stone_n are_z quince_z kernel_n bruise_v and_o give_v with_o hot_a water_n as_o sanctus_n ardoinas_n relate_v avicenna_n have_v prescribe_v nothing_o worth_a speak_v of_o but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o other_o for_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o aumeli_fw-la but_o what_o if_o i_o a_o youth_n and_o a_o english_a man_n after_o so_o many_o grave_n and_o experience_v physician_n shall_v asseât_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a antidote_n viz._n to_o take_v nothing_o down_o but_o the_o bee_n themselves_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o conjecture_n do_v persuade_v and_o reason_n itself_o do_v somewhat_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o for_o unless_o that_o dame_n nature_n have_v give_v to_o these_o bee_n a_o very_a marvellous_a power_n against_o poison_a honey_n as_o among_o man_n to_o the_o psilli_n against_o serpent_n to_o stork_n and_o peacock_n among_o the_o bird_n without_o all_o doubt_n with_o gather_v of_o it_o swallow_v of_o it_o and_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v of_o it_o in_o their_o body_n yea_o concoct_v of_o it_o there_o they_o will_v be_v grievous_o pain_v and_o the_o poison_n run_v and_o disperse_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o part_n will_v kill_v they_o now_o the_o terrestrial_a honey_n although_o it_o be_v not_o always_o poisonous_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blackness_n and_o clamminess_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v also_o it_o be_v often_o find_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o venomous_a breath_n of_o serpent_n toad_n red_a toad_n and_o therefore_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o honey_n whereof_o some_o be_v first_o or_o primary_n other_o derive_v from_o they_o some_o formal_a some_o specifical_a which_o we_o deserve_o call_v energetical_a or_o operative_a honey_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o crasis_n or_o temper_n honey_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n for_o which_o cause_n galen_n do_v forbid_v those_o that_o be_v in_o hectic_a fever_n and_o in_o all_o fever_n young_a man_n or_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o use_v it_o whereas_o in_o cold_a distemper_n he_o do_v very_o much_o commend_v it_o and_o do_v prescribe_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o raw_a and_o watery_a stomach_n who_o if_o you_o gentle_o anoint_v therewith_o it_o do_v very_o much_o nourish_v and_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o second_o quality_n of_o honey_n viz._n the_o smell_a taste_v visible_a tactile_a the_o best_a honey_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o eminent_a quality_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o the_o honey_n that_o do_v strong_o smell_v of_o
join_v all_o their_o force_n and_o come_v together_o in_o troop_n and_o swarm_n have_v agree_v as_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o break_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o egyptian_n they_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n aloft_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o obelisk_n or_o pyramid_n especial_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o play_v up_o and_o down_o by_o hedge_n side_n when_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o fair_a weather_n they_o fly_v in_o the_o sunshine_n against_o rain_n in_o the_o shade_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o we_o call_v midge_n and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o albertus_n call_v schaggen_n the_o italian_n zenzalis_n the_o heathen_a cinife_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gnat_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n herculei_n in_o sloth_n and_o malice_n like_o to_o drone_n and_o never_o wound_v or_o hurt_v any_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o name_n and_o alliance_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v other_o gnat_n full_a 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sort_n of_o they_o be_v the_o more_o cruel_a and_o yet_o they_o leave_v nothing_o behind_o they_o but_o a_o little_a itch_a spot_n like_o a_o flea-biting_n the_o gnat_n in_o america_n especial_o those_o they_o call_v yetin_n do_v so_o slash_v and_o cut_v that_o they_o will_v pierce_v through_o very_o thick_a clothing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v excellent_a sport_n to_o behold_v how_o ridiculous_o the_o barbarous_a people_n when_o they_o be_v bite_v will_v frig_v and_o frisk_v and_o slap_v with_o their_o hand_n their_o thigh_n buttock_n shoulder_n arm_n side_n even_o as_o a_o carter_n do_v his_o horse_n the_o gnat_n about_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la or_o newfoundland_n and_o port_n nicholas_n as_o also_o in_o divers_a other_o northern_a part_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o great_a number_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n as_o the_o seaman_n and_o olaus_n magnus_fw-la affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o multitude_n cardanus_n attribute_n to_o the_o unintermitted_a heat_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o bigness_n to_o that_o watery_a and_o and_o unctuous_a moisture_n which_o be_v get_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a cold_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o oviedus_n and_o experience_n tellifi_v there_o be_v altogether_o as_o great_a and_o many_o more_o sort_n great_a and_o store_n cardanus_n may_v well_o satisfy_v himself_o though_o he_o can_v do_v i_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o gnat_n nature_n secretary_n do_v diverse_o dispute_v albertus_n say_v their_o material_n gnat_n be_v watery_a vapour_n aristotle_n deny_v that_o gnat_n shall_v be_v generate_v of_o gnat_n unless_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a worm_n as_o fly_n be_v but_o since_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v copulation_n i_o do_v not_o perceive_v how_o that_o can_v be_v pierius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v how_o that_o gnat_n do_v come_v of_o certain_a worm_n breed_v in_o wood_n when_o as_o yet_o every_o man_n know_v that_o gnat_n be_v produce_v of_o worm_n in_o the_o navew_n privet_fw-la mastic_n turpentine_n wild_a figtree_n and_o other_o like_a tree_n as_o if_o seed_n be_v sow_v and_o that_o not_o by_o way_n of_o putrefaction_n but_o animation_n ãâã_d do_v chance_n to_o find_v say_v bruerus_fw-la in_o a_o dirty_a filthy_a ditch_n a_o insect_n with_o very_o long_a foot_n which_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o form_n you_o will_v say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a sort_n of_o gnat_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o soft_a leathern_a purse_n i_o do_v imagine_v that_o it_o may_v be_v breed_v of_o some_o worm_n like_a unto_o the_o canker_n shut_v up_o therein_o for_o the_o shell_n within_o be_v such_o as_o those_o the_o canker_n transform_v themselves_o into_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v culex_fw-la a_o great_a gnat_n or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o author_n to_o these_o as_o to_o all_o other_o the_o like_o hurtful_a infect_v the_o merciful_a creator_n have_v grant_v but_o a_o very_a short_a life_n insomuch_o that_o they_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o summer_n never_o live_v till_o winter_n and_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o winter_n never_o see_v a_o summer_n yet_o notwithstanding_o god_n have_v create_v they_o for_o divers_a use_n whether_o we_o respect_v god_n himself_o use_n or_o other_o creature_n or_o ourselves_o for_o not_o only_a mynutii_n mynsii_n astabarani_n arrhotense_n guavicani_n be_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n drive_v our_o of_o their_o city_n into_o desert_n and_o solitude_n as_o pausanias_n leo_n afer_n aelian_a and_o the_o indian_a history_n relate_v but_o even_o the_o egyptian_a tyrant_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o the_o earth_n breed_v the_o most_o cruel_a as_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o all_o the_o heathenish_a jupiter_n or_o other_o god_n do_v testify_v be_v vanquish_v with_o a_o army_n of_o these_o the_o least_o of_o those_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o rid_v out_o of_o his_o throat_n but_o be_v with_o one_o of_o they_o miserable_o choke_v with_o what_o a_o fierceness_n do_v they_o charge_v the_o army_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n how_o do_v they_o make_v he_o turn_v his_o back_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a let_v apostate_n from_o the_o faith_n consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o matter_n well_o let_v they_o think_v more_o serious_o of_o the_o strength_n power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o creator_n when_o as_o they_o see_v such_o cruel_a sting_n and_o more_o sharp_a than_o any_o poniard_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o abject_a contemptible_a creature_n as_o this_o be_v neither_o do_v god_n make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o punish_v wicked_a and_o ungodly_a man_n but_o also_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n for_o about_o meroe_n and_o astaboras_n as_o strabo_n report_v so_o great_a be_v the_o plenty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o lion_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v chase_v away_o by_o a_o great_a kind_n of_o gnat_n that_o troop_n up_o and_o down_o all_o that_o region_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o live_v in_o safety_n not_o in_o the_o most_o fence_a city_n from_o their_o invasion_n the_o same_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v in_o some_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n write_v where_o the_o lion_n be_v sting_v with_o the_o gnat_n and_o defraud_v of_o any_o remedy_n against_o they_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o river_n and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o deep_a to_o the_o egyptian_n also_o although_o sometime_o they_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o now_o auxiliary_a to_o they_o as_o herodotus_n write_v in_o that_o they_o wound_v and_o sting_v to_o death_n the_o young_a axillae_fw-la before_o they_o get_v feather_n be_v noxious_a to_o they_o moreover_o be_v it_o not_o for_o they_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o bat_n water_n frog_n and_o bank_n swallow_n which_o prey_n upon_o the_o gnat_n and_o feed_v only_o upon_o they_o will_v perish_v but_o whereas_o gaza_n say_v that_o the_o bird_n call_v cnipologus_n a_o kind_n of_o wood-picker_n with_o a_o ash-coloured_a back_n do_v eat_v gnat_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n for_o that_o kind_a of_o bird_n feed_v on_o a_o little_a worm_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o rot_a wood_n call_v cossus_n the_o which_o he_o pick_v out_o with_o his_o bill_n he_o be_v deceive_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o amphibology_n of_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v both_o those_o worm_n and_o gnat_n also_o for_o so_o be_v they_o call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o bird_n i_o shall_v affirm_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v the_o nycter_n which_o by_o hesychius_n and_o varinus_n be_v call_v konopothera_n the_o gnat_n call_v psenes_n do_v cause_n fig_n to_o ripen_v by_o take_v away_o their_o milky_a
grasshopper_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o food_n in_o great_a variety_n it_o be_v report_v by_o antonius_n altomarinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr manna_n that_o the_o grasshopper_n do_v suck_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash-tree_n or_o elm_n chief_o the_o which_o we_o call_v manna_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o suck_v it_o off_o from_o herb_n or_o out_o of_o they_o as_o the_o butterfly_n do_v both_o because_o they_o be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v empty_a within_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o void_a any_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o have_v take_v in_o a_o little_a more_o due_a than_o ordinary_a they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o body_n the_o superfluity_n thereof_o as_o the_o countryman_n have_v observe_v the_o body_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o head_n by_o a_o very_a short_a neck_n or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o indeed_o the_o shoulder_n be_v spot_v with_o green_a and_o black_a the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a green_a well_o towards_o white_a out_o of_o which_o come_v three_o foot_n and_o shank_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o leek_n colour_n the_o belly_n in_o the_o big_a sort_n be_v two_o finger_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n resemble_v a_o target_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n and_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o hem_n have_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o joint_n in_o it_o within_o appear_v certain_a incisure_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o belly_n the_o male_n that_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o two_o have_v the_o end_n of_o their_o tail_n fork_v the_o female_n on_o the_o other_o side_n whole_a their_o back_n be_v blackish_a with_o seven_o or_o eight_o green_a line_n or_o incisure_n draw_v athwart_o the_o same_o the_o wing_n very_o curious_a of_o a_o silver_n colour_n and_o paint_v with_o dusky_a spot_n and_o speck_n very_o trim_a the_o outermost_a twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o innermost_a and_o more_o various_a the_o dark_a brown_a be_v more_o rare_o see_v which_o ludovicus_n armacus_n a_o very_a diligent_a chirurgeon_n bring_v from_o guinea_n and_o give_v to_o pennius_fw-la also_o mr._n white_a a_o rare_a painter_n give_v he_o another_o bring_v forth_o from_o virginie_n it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v that_o the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o proportion_n it_o have_v both_o its_o wing_n silver_n colour_v but_o not_o at_o all_o spot_v and_o the_o former_a green_a one_o be_v those_o that_o live_v in_o quickset_n be_v most_o green_a and_o big_a those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o oat_n or_o corn_n or_o grass_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o be_v far_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n among_o the_o grasshopper_n the_o female_n be_v silent_a the_o male_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n loath_a venery_n neither_o be_v draw_v unto_o it_o but_o by_o many_o enticement_n of_o the_o female_a but_o our_o woman_n have_v more_o tongue_n by_o far_o than_o man_n and_o the_o man_n behave_v themselves_o more_o lascivious_o than_o woman_n what_o be_v to_o be_v add_v further_a the_o grasshopper_n of_o all_o other_o infect_v seem_v to_o be_v without_o passion_n but_o the_o perturbation_n of_o our_o mind_n do_v carry_v we_o on_o so_o headlong_o that_o upon_o every_o slight_a cause_n yea_o none_o at_o all_o we_o wax_v hot_a with_o anger_n pine_v away_o with_o grief_n burn_v with_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n now_o for_o the_o music_n which_o the_o grasshopper_n make_v among_o all_o the_o infect_v there_o be_v none_o like_o it_o account_v so_o sweet_a among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o equal_v it_o to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o harp_n as_o pollux_n write_v and_o it_o may_v be_v lucretius_n therefore_o call_v grasshopper_n teretes_n when_o timon_n sillographus_n will_v commend_v the_o eloquence_n of_o plato_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o music_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n his_o word_n be_v these_o plato_n sing_v sweet_o and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o grasshopper_n they_o begin_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n even_o at_o what_o time_n the_o reaper_n will_v otherwise_o leave_v work_n wherefore_o those_o laborious_a chanter_n get_v they_o up_o into_o tree_n and_o there_o fill_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o labourer_n and_o passenger_n with_o their_o melodious_a noise_n for_o as_o music_n be_v a_o kind_a refreshment_n and_o recreation_n to_o the_o faint_a spirit_n and_o tire_a brain_n so_o the_o unaffected_a note_n and_o lay_v of_o the_o grasshopper_n and_o the_o earnestness_n of_o their_o contention_n in_o sing_v do_v serve_v as_o a_o spur_n to_o provoke_v man_n to_o endure_v labour_n and_o do_v not_o only_o invite_v the_o reaper_n to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n but_o detain_v thâm_n in_o their_o work_n of_o the_o strife_n between_o eunomus_n of_o locris_n and_o aristo_n of_o rhegium_n two_o harper_n and_o eunomus_n get_v the_o better_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n fly_v to_o his_o harp_n and_o sit_v upon_o it_o and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o his_o break_a string_n read_v antigonus_n mirabilium_fw-la narrat_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o strabo_n geograph_n l._n 6._o of_o which_o contention_n also_o solinus_n make_v mention_v and_o indeed_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o grasshopper_n understand_v music_n and_o therefore_o they_o paint_v the_o grasshopper_n sit_v upon_o eunomus_n harp_n as_o the_o know_a hieroglyphic_n of_o the_o muse_n as_o strabo_n phlegeton_n and_o pausanias_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v with_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n and_o to_o that_o end_n as_o now_o the_o spaniard_n do_v the_o golden_a fleece_n so_o they_o wear_v golden_a grasshopper_n embroider_v on_o their_o hair_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o author_n of_o the_o anthology_n say_v further_o in_o his_o three_o book_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v the_o grasshopper_n in_o such_o veneration_n that_o they_o make_v a_o monument_n for_o it_o in_o the_o promontory_n of_o taenarus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o laconia_n and_o engrave_v a_o very_a elegant_a elegy_n thereupon_o in_o its_o praise_n to_o which_o orus_n apollo_n hieroglyph_n 2._o do_v subscribe_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v none_o to_o who_o the_o music_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n can_v seem_v harsh_a or_o unpleasant_a but_o be_v either_o not_o well_o at_o ease_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o his_o body_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o musical_a strain_n the_o grecian_n have_v they_o in_o such_o estimation_n that_o they_o keep_v they_o in_o cage_n to_o please_v their_o ear_n with_o they_o now_o to_o add_v something_o concern_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o make_v this_o noise_n and_o then_o to_o proceed_v to_o their_o original_n and_o death_n this_o stridulous_a and_o obstreperous_a noise_n they_o make_v some_o think_v to_o be_v cause_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o pierius_n think_v it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o snout_n or_o promuscis_fw-la proclus_n diadichus_n by_o the_o rub_n together_o of_o their_o wing_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grasshopper_n sing_v by_o frequent_a clap_v of_o its_o wing_n together_o and_o so_o it_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o the_o same_o think_v hesiod_n but_o that_o they_o sing_v not_o with_o their_o mouth_n all_o man_n know_v as_o neither_o by_o the_o rub_n of_o their_o wing_n together_o as_o the_o locust_n do_v but_o by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o a_o little_a membrame_n under_o the_o flabell_n so_o they_o call_v those_o two_o cover_n behind_o the_o hinder_a thigh_n cleave_v to_o the_o belly_n or_o as_o aristotle_n describe_v it_o in_o brief_a they_o make_v this_o noise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n strike_v against_o the_o membrane_n under_o the_o midriff_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v distend_v or_o remit_v and_o force_v up_o and_o down_o there_o break_v forth_o a_o stridulous_a sound_n such_o as_o the_o boy_n make_v with_o their_o reed_n or_o oaten_a pipe_n which_o have_v a_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v press_v down_o shake_v or_o intend_v it_o must_v make_v a_o sound_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o female_a grasshopper_n sing_v not_o at_o all_o because_o they_o want_v that_o space_n between_o the_o thigh_n where_o this_o thin_a membrane_n grow_v in_o the_o male_n and_o cause_v this_o sound_n other_o make_v the_o female_n to_o be_v more_o cold_a by_o far_o than_o the_o male_n and_o that_o they_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o silence_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o eunuch_n old_a man_n and_o old_a woman_n make_v most_o noise_n and_o great_a than_o young_a person_n that_o be_v more_o hot_a therefore_o frigidity_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n add_v further_o if_o we_o
will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o woman_n be_v more_o âot_n than_o man_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o female_a grasshopper_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o the_o male_a because_o under_o the_o midriff_n they_o be_v not_o so_o divide_v but_o the_o male_n in_o that_o place_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o little_a membrane_n to_o hinder_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v blow_v through_o nature_n certain_o intend_v by_o deny_v a_o voice_n to_o the_o female_n of_o these_o grasshopper_n to_o teach_v our_o woman_n that_o lesson_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d what_o ornament_n silence_n bring_v to_o the_o female_a sex_n they_o begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o sing_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o sun_n be_v ãâã_d past_o the_o meridian_n and_o perchance_o in_o hot_a country_n soon_o where_o quicksets_a or_o thickeâs_n be_v ãâã_d rare_a there_o they_o live_v more_o happy_o and_o sing_v more_o willing_o for_o they_o be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o least_o melancholy_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o do_v affect_v not_o only_o green_a and_o pleasant_a ãâ¦ã_z es_fw-ge but_o ãâ¦ã_z on_o and_o open_a field_n yea_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n at_o all_o nor_o where_o there_o be_v too_o many_o and_o too_o shady_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v saâtâ_n arist_n that_o aâ_n cyrene_n in_o none_o of_o the_o field_n there_o be_v there_o any_o grasshopper_n to_o be_v find_v whereas_o near_o the_o town_n they_o be_v frequent_o hear_v they_o shun_v also_o cold_a place_n indeed_o they_o can_v live_v in_o they_o they_o love_v the_o olive_n tree_n because_o of_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n whereby_o they_o be_v less_o shady_a they_o never_o alter_v their_o place_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o stork_n or_o at_o least_o very_a seldom_o or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v ever_o after_o silent_a they_o sing_v no_o more_o so_o much_o do_v the_o love_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n prevail_v with_o they_o in_o the_o country_n of_o miletus_n say_v pliny_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o the_o island_n cepholenia_n there_o run_v a_o river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o in_o a_o manner_n none_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n be_v either_o the_o want_n of_o tree_n or_o the_o too_o much_o abundance_n or_o else_o a_o certain_a natural_a antipathy_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o ireland_n neither_o bring_v forth_o not_o breed_v any_o venomous_a creature_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o do_v not_o fancy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n although_o niphus_n relate_v that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o enchantment_n of_o one_o maro_n timaeus_n that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o sicily_n report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o locris_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o river_n helicis_n they_o be_v marvellous_a loud_a on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o to_o be_v hear_v they_o be_v not_o therefore_o silent_a because_o hercules_n pray_v against_o they_o for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o sleep_n as_o solinus_z fabulous_o relate_v but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o merry_a and_o jocund_a at_o home_n as_o the_o cock_n be_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o locrian_a grasshopper_n will_v not_o sing_v at_o rhegium_n nor_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a near_o locris_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a river_n run_v between_o they_o such_o a_o one_o as_o one_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n over_o much_o certain_o do_v their_o country_n which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o the_o love_n that_o may_v be_v move_v they_o where_o like_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o refuse_v to_o sing_v their_o native_a song_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o own_o habitation_n seek_v mean_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o way_n to_o live_v so_o prodigal_a seem_v they_o of_o their_o short_a life_n and_o desirous_a after_o their_o native_a dwell_n they_o do_v so_o affect_v the_o company_n of_o man_n that_o unless_o they_o see_v field_n full_a of_o mower_n or_o harvest_n folk_n and_o the_o way_n with_o passenger_n they_o sing_v very_o low_a and_o seldom_o or_o silent_o and_o to_o themselves_o but_o if_o once_o they_o hear_v the_o reaper_n make_v merry_a talk_v and_o sing_v which_o be_v common_o at_o noon_n than_o they_o sing_v so_o loud_o as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v sing_v loud_a together_o with_o they_o wherefore_o not_o undeserved_o be_v the_o parasice_n in_o athenaeus_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d who_o be_v natural_o obstemious_a by_o nature_n yet_o be_v so_o full_a of_o talk_n as_o if_o he_o strive_v that_o no_o body_n shall_v be_v hear_v at_o the_o table_n but_o he_o socrates_n in_o his_o phaedro_n recite_v the_o history_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n very_o witty_o warn_v man_n not_o to_o sleep_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n lest_o the_o grasshopper_n mock_v they_o for_o the_o poet_n report_n how_o their_o diligence_n be_v high_o reward_v for_o they_o âay_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n before_o the_o muse_n be_v be_v man_n who_o afterward_o when_o the_o muse_n come_v teach_v they_o to_o sing_v but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o music_n and_o sing_v that_o altogether_o neglect_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_v inconsiderate_o they_o perish_v the_o which_o afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o grasshopper_n the_o muse_n give_v they_o that_o for_o a_o reward_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o live_v even_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n neither_o to_o have_v any_o need_n of_o blood_n or_o moisture_n they_o couple_n and_o generate_v with_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o and_o the_o male_a generation_n cast_v his_o seed_n into_o the_o female_a which_o she_o according_o receive_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o fallow_a ground_n hollow_v it_o with_o that_o sharp_a pick_a hollow_a part_n of_o their_o tail_n as_o the_o bruchus_fw-la do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o grasshopper_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n also_o in_o reed_n wherewith_o the_o vine_n be_v prop_v they_o make_v hollow_a a_o place_n for_o their_o nest_n and_o sometime_o they_o breed_v in_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o herb_n squilla_n but_o this_o brood_n soon_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o notice_n which_o hugo_n solerius_n write_v upon_o aetius_n affirm_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n die_v with_o bring_v forth_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o female_a be_v rend_v asunder_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o which_o some_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v therein_o do_v report_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o which_o i_o exceed_o marvel_v at_o for_o they_o lie_v white_a egg_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o field_n mouse_n do_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n of_o the_o egg_n come_v a_o little_a worm_n of_o that_o come_v a_o creature_n like_a to_o the_o aurelia_n of_o the_o butterfly_n which_o be_v call_v tettigometra_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v very_o delicate_a meat_n to_o be_v eat_v before_o the_o shell_n be_v break_v afterward_o about_o the_o solstice_n in_o the_o night_n come_v forth_o of_o that_o matrix_fw-la the_o grasshopper_n all_o black_a hard_a and_o somewhat_o big_a when_o they_o be_v thus_o get_v out_o those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o quickset_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o those_o that_o live_v among_o the_o corn_n go_v and_o sit_v upon_o that_o at_o their_o departue_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o little_a kind_n of_o moisture_n not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v able_a to_o take_v wing_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o sing_v that_o therefore_o which_o solerius_n feign_v concern_v the_o burst_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n i_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o matrix_n a_o certain_a woman_n do_v bring_v up_o some_o young_a grasshopper_n for_o her_o delight_n sake_n and_o to_o hear_v they_o sing_v which_o become_v with_o young_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v arist_n 1._o l._n de_fw-fr hist_o anim_fw-la but_o since_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o female_n of_o grasshopper_n be_v mute_a by_o nature_n and_o this_o spontaneous_a impregnation_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n either_o the_o woman_n deceive_v aristotle_n or_o he_o we_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o generation_n of_o grasshopper_n that_o we_o read_v of_o for_o if_o clay_n be_v not_o dug_n up_o in_o due_a time_n it_o will_v breed_v grasshopper_n so_o say_v paracelsus_n and_o before_o he_o hesychius_n for_o this_o cause_n plato_n say_v
grasshopper_n be_v of_o old_a time_n man_n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o muse_n turn_v into_o that_o musical_a sort_n of_o creature_n the_o grasshopper_n even_o at_o this_o day_n sustain_v their_o life_n with_o no_o other_o food_n than_o dew_n and_o feed_v themselves_o by_o continual_a âinging_n they_o live_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o athenian_n be_v call_v tettigophori_n because_o they_o wear_v golden_a grasshopper_n for_o ornament_n in_o their_o hair_n and_o for_o a_o token_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o antiquity_n as_o thucydides_n 1_o syngraph_v and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n de_fw-la priscis_fw-la atheniensibus_fw-la testify_v erytheus_n make_v a_o proof_n of_o this_o custom_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o say_v who_o first_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o they_o too_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o plato_n the_o native_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._n e._n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o none_o but_o a_o athenian_a or_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o place_n may_v wear_v a_o grasshopper_n in_o his_o hair_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v aristoph_n as_o also_o his_o scholiast_n iâidore_n say_v that_o the_o cuckoo-spittle_n do_v generate_v grasshopper_n which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o that_o it_o produce_v small_a locust_n be_v manifest_a lucretius_n in_o his_o 4_o book_n say_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n in_o the_o summer_n do_v shift_v his_o skin_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n cum_fw-la veteres_fw-la ponunt_fw-la tunicas_fw-la aestate_fw-la cicada_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v by_o hesychius_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._n e._n the_o naked_a grasshopper_n or_o without_o a_o skin_n who_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v believe_v unless_o i_o have_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o cast_v off_o by_o i_o before_o copulation_n the_o male_n be_v of_o the_o more_o delicate_a taste_n afterward_o the_o female_n for_o that_o they_o have_v in_o they_o white_a egg_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n the_o parthian_n as_o pliny_n write_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n feed_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o for_o nutrition_n sake_n but_o to_o open_v their_o vein_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o languish_a appetite_n as_o atheneus_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o natalis_n come_v express_o affirm_v hence_o aristophanes_n in_o his_o anagyrus_n out_o of_o theocritus_n write_v that_o the_o god_n do_v feed_v upon_o grasshopper_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o appetite_n through_o choler_n or_o passion_n i_o have_v see_v say_v aelian_a l._n 12._o c._n 6._o those_o that_o sell_v they_o tie_v in_o bundle_n together_o for_o man_n to_o eat_v to_o wit_n the_o most_o voracious_a of_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v sell_v the_o most_o jejune_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v to_o their_o exquisite_a dainty_n dioscorides_n give_v roast_v grasshopper_n to_o eat_v and_o say_v they_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n some_o say_v galen_n use_v dry_v grasshopper_n for_o the_o colic_n they_o give_v according_a physic_n to_o the_o number_n 3_o 5_o or_o 7_o grain_n of_o pepper_n as_o well_o when_o it_o go_v off_o as_o when_o it_o come_v on_o trallianus_n bid_v to_o give_v they_o for_o the_o stone_n dry_v and_o beat_v the_o wing_n and_o foot_n first_o of_o all_o take_v away_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o bath_n with_o sweet_a wine_n and_o hippocrass_n aegineta_n use_v they_o dry_v for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_o he_o invent_v the_o composition_n call_v diatettigon_n such_o another_o like_a antidote_n do_v myrepsus_n prescribe_v but_o all_o head_n and_o foot_n as_o supervacaneous_a member_n be_v cast_v away_o luminaris_fw-la have_v transcribe_v a_o electuary_n out_o of_o nicolaus_n of_o this_o sort_n take_v grasshopper_n their_o head_n and_o leg_n cast_v away_o two_o ounce_n grommel_n seed_n saxifrage_n seed_n each_o 1_o ounce_n pepper_n galanga_n cinnamon_n of_o each_o 2_o dram_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n half_o a_o dram_n honey_n what_o be_v sufficient_a nicolaus_n use_v grasshopper_n burn_v and_o powder_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v they_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n in_o a_o quantity_n of_o wine_n aetius_n give_v three_o grasshopper_n beat_v in_o wine_n some_o in_o stead_n of_o cantharides_n use_v grasshopper_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n not_o without_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o they_o be_v take_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o do_v work_v soon_o as_o well_o in_o this_o disease_n as_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o venery_n nonus_fw-la the_o physician_n prescribe_v a_o antidote_n of_o grasshopper_n and_o xenophyllum_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n aretaeus_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o bladder_n speak_v thus_o of_o grasshopper_n the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o bladder_n be_v a_o grasshopper_n give_v in_o its_o time_n to_o eat_v males_n before_o copulation_n but_o afterward_o female_n as_o we_o find_v in_o aristotle_n but_o out_o of_o their_o time_n dry_v and_o powder_v boil_v they_o with_o water_n and_o a_o little_a spike_n also_o let_v the_o patient_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o for_o a_o bath_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n some_o of_o our_o late_a practitioner_n put_v grasshopper_n in_o oil_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o anoint_v the_o privity_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o testicle_n and_o part_n about_o with_o it_o for_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n arnoldus_fw-la breviar_n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o &_o 32._o commend_n the_o powder_n of_o grasshopper_n for_o the_o colic_n and_o iliack_a passion_n and_o also_o to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o half_a a_o grasshopper_n in_o powder_n be_v drink_v with_o goat_n blood_n or_o diuretic_n wine_n lauframus_n high_o esteem_v the_o ash_n of_o grasshopper_n to_o break_v the_o stone_n take_v with_o radish_n water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o chich_v pease_n also_o they_o cause_v idle_a and_o lazy_a boy_n to_o hunt_v after_o they_o theocritus_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o idyllium_n he_o with_o thin_a ear_n of_o corn_n bind_v to_o a_o cane_n do_v make_v a_o whip_n for_o grasshopper_n to_o hunt_v and_o take_v neither_o be_v they_o only_o excellent_a meat_n and_o very_o useful_a in_o physic_n to_o man_n but_o they_o feed_v bird_n also_o and_o ensnare_v they_o for_o the_o youth_n of_o crete_n as_o bellonius_fw-la witness_v hide_v a_o hook_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fasten_v it_o to_o a_o line_n they_o cast_v it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n which_o the_o merops_n see_v catch_v it_o and_o swallow_v which_o when_o the_o boy_n perceive_v they_o draw_v it_o to_o they_o and_o so_o do_v exercise_v their_o air-fowling_a not_o without_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n the_o grasshopper_n abound_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n do_v foretell_v a_o sickly_a year_n to_o come_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o putrefaction_n in_o themselves_o but_o only_o show_v plenty_n of_o putrid_a matter_n to_o be_v when_o there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o they_o appear_v oftentimes_o their_o come_n and_o sing_v do_v pottend_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o thing_n so_o theocritus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d niphus_n say_v that_o what_o year_n but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v they_o presage_v dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o whereas_o jo._n langius_n a_o philosopher_n of_o great_a read_n and_o learn_v and_o a_o famous_a physician_n say_v lib._n 2._o epist_n that_o grasshopper_n do_v eat_v the_o corn_n in_o germany_n as_o the_o locust_n do_v stumsius_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o helvetia_n lycosthenes_n lib._n prodig_v and_o the_o greek_a epigram_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n and_o crop_v the_o herb_n true_o unless_o they_o mean_v a_o locust_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n they_o declare_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o so_o famous_a man_n i_o will_v not_o believe_v for_o they_o have_v neither_o tooth_n nor_o excrement_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o only_o feed_v and_o swell_v with_o the_o dew_n beside_o although_o i_o have_v go_v over_o all_o helvetia_n germany_n and_o england_n and_o have_v search_v for_o a_o grasshopper_n as_o for_o a_o needle_n yet_o can_v i_o fond_a none_o and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o both_o they_o themselves_o as_o also_o guill_n de_fw-fr conchy_n and_o albert._n vincentius_n to_o have_v mistake_v the_o locust_n or_o bruchus_fw-la for_o the_o grasshopper_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o common_a error_n who_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o they_o that_o desire_v more_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o use_n may_v consult_v the_o author_n
have_v with_o a_o chislâp_n we_o call_v it_o the_o field_n chislâp_n for_o it_o be_v find_v in_o corn_n field_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o its_o foot_n for_o it_o have_v but_o six_o foot_n that_o be_v very_o small_a and_o black_a the_o neck_n of_o it_o be_v very_o short_a the_o body_z something_o broad_a and_o compact_a the_o tail_n somewhat_o paint_v pennius_fw-la saw_n one_o in_o july_n about_o colchester_n or_o else_o he_o never_o see_v it_o what_o physical_a use_v it_o have_v it_o be_v yet_o unknown_a to_o we_o chap._n xviii_o of_o mineral_n worm_n with_o six_o foot_n in_o pennius_fw-la his_o paper_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o worm_n i_o do_v for_o a_o time_n wonder_v at_o his_o opinion_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o worm_n in_o stone_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o see_v little_a one_o with_o six_o foot_n in_o old_a rot_a stone_n for_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o all_o philosopher_n that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o bitter_a salt_n sour_a sharp_a oily_a hot_a cold_a solid_a hard_a though_o they_o may_v corrupt_v in_o time_n yet_o they_o will_v breed_v no_o worm_n and_o therefore_o theophrasius_fw-la call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d not_o that_o they_o want_v life_n but_o because_o they_o breed_v no_o live_a creature_n i_o begin_v to_o weigh_v the_o matter_n narrow_o and_o to_o put_v into_o a_o equal_a balance_n without_o fraud_n all_o their_o opinion_n at_o last_o i_o find_v that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v here_o and_o there_o most_o foul_o deceive_v and_o i_o ascribe_v more_o to_o i_o and_o pennius_fw-la his_o eye_n then_o to_o all_o their_o word_n tell_v i_o in_o good_a earnest_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o bitter_a than_o gall_n or_o agarick_n salt_a than_o the_o sea_n more_o tart_a than_o leaven_n more_o sour_a than_o vinegar_n more_o hot_a than_o fire_n or_o more_o pure_a and_o cold_a than_o snow_n congeal_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o worm_n breed_v out_o of_o all_o these_o and_o it_o 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and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o i_o soon_o subscribe_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o worm_n in_o stone_n moreover_o they_o that_o with_o their_o grave_v tool_n do_v make_v rough_a their_o millstone_n that_o be_v grow_v over_o smooth_a by_o use_v find_v worm_n ofttimes_o breed_v in_o they_o as_o the_o brother_n of_o pennius_fw-la testify_v faelix_fw-la platerus_n the_o worthy_a precedent_n of_o the_o physician_n at_o basil_n report_v to_o i_o that_o he_o find_v a_o great_a live_a toad_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o hard_a stone_n that_o be_v saw_v in_o sunder_o that_o be_v breed_v there_o and_o that_o excellent_a man_n zuingerus_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o a_o scorpion_n and_o indeed_o these_o thing_n have_v seem_v to_o i_o incredible_a and_o monstrous_a have_v i_o not_o know_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o quarry_n of_o williaâ_n cave_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o leicester_n and_o neither_o philosophy_n nor_o reason_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o opinion_n since_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o spirit_n and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o principal_a physician_n all_o thing_n seem_v almost_o to_o be_v full_a of_o all_o thing_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o stone_n shall_v rather_o be_v breed_v in_o live_a creature_n then_o live_v creature_n in_o stone_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v mineral_n vapour_n in_o we_o so_o i_o shall_v not_o fear_v but_o i_o may_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v animal_n spirit_n in_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o wrong_v the_o truth_n for_o they_o have_v invisible_a and_o secret_a passage_n neru_n vein_n and_o turn_n whereby_o they_o either_o draw_v to_o they_o strange_a moisture_n strange_a seed_n and_o different_a vapour_n or_o else_o receive_v they_o be_v bring_v thither_o some_o say_v that_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o man_n back_n will_v produce_v a_o most_o 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truth_n will_v never_o show_v itself_o but_o by_o conjecture_n similitude_n collation_n proportion_n and_o observation_n god_n do_v here_o seem_v to_o scoff_n and_o deride_v the_o arrogancy_n of_o worthless_a man_n that_o dare_v look_v asquint_o into_o the_o workhouse_n of_o god_n creation_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o to_o search_v and_o try_v and_o to_o attempt_v to_o imitate_v the_o work_n of_o god_n i_o wish_v we_o can_v be_v admonish_v either_o by_o the_o punishment_n of_o salmoneus_n or_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o solomon_n to_o learn_v more_o modesty_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a way_n i_o know_v to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o safe_a for_o we_o to_o walk_v in_o chap._n xix_o of_o worm_n in_o vegetable_n that_o have_v six_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o worm_n in_o tree_n have_v in_o vegetable_n be_v either_o worm_n in_o tree_n or_o in_o shrub_n or_o pulse_n or_o corn_n or_o herb_n the_o tree-worm_n some_o of_o 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i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v these_o history_n out_o of_o pennius_fw-la a_o woman_n thirty_o six_o year_n old_a have_v great_a pain_n of_o a_o apostume_n in_o her_o reins_o and_o she_o consume_v at_o length_n she_o cast_v forth_o little_a worm_n a_o finger_n breadth_n long_o which_o i_o first_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o urine_n anno_fw-la 1582._o randulph_n a_o london_n physician_n very_o learned_a and_o pious_a when_o he_o look_v on_o at_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n he_o sound_v in_o one_o of_o the_o kidney_n that_o be_v corrupt_v it_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o putrefy_a a_o worm_n of_o a_o full_a length_n timothy_n bright_a a_o very_a skilful_a crane_n physician_n and_o to_o who_o we_o be_v much_o indebt_v for_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n see_v a_o scholar_n at_o cambridge_n when_o he_o live_v there_o that_o piss_v out_o a_o worm_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a but_o 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which_o tie_v to_o a_o woman_n will_v make_v her_o barren_a in_o india_n and_o the_o country_n above_o egypt_n there_o be_v some_o live_a creature_n like_v to_o worm_n in_o form_n they_o be_v common_o call_v dragon_n they_o be_v in_o the_o arm_n leg_n shanks_n and_o other_o brawny_a part_n also_o in_o young_a child_n they_o breed_v in_o secret_a place_n under_o their_o skin_n and_o more_o apparent_o when_o they_o have_v stay_v there_o for_o mâdând_n some_o long_a time_n at_o some_o end_n of_o this_o dragon_n the_o place_n come_v to_o supputation_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v open_v out_o come_v this_o dragon_n head_n paulus_n lib._n 4._o c._n 59_o soranus_n grant_v this_o but_o he_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v live_v creature_n moreover_o in_o the_o blood_n itself_o some_o live_a creature_n breed_v like_v to_o worm_n that_o feed_v on_o the_o body_n as_o pliny_n write_v hist_o 26._o c._n 13._o plutarch_n 8._o sympos_fw-mi who_o write_v that_o a_o young_a man_n of_o athens_n void_v worm_n with_o his_o seed_n aegineta_n see_v they_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o groin_n and_o buttock_n as_o he_o say_v lib._n 4._o to_o who_o benevennius_n subscribe_v c._n 100_o also_o they_o breed_v under_o sheep_n claw_n say_v columella_n and_o such_o i_o have_v see_v under_o the_o nail_n of_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o whit-flaw_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v worm_n in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o such_o as_o breed_v in_o dead_a and_o corrupt_a body_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o disease_n or_o the_o surgeon_n fault_n want_v a_o latin_a name_n but_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o appear_v by_o hypocrates_n the_o english_a call_v they_o maggot_n coelius_n will_v also_o have_v they_o call_v eulas_n in_o latin_a borrow_v the_o word_n from_o the_o greek_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o these_o in_o order_n and_o first_o concern_v worm_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o description_n whereof_o the_o cause_n sign_n symptom_n and_o cure_n 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