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cause_n punishment_n sin_n suffering_n 1,654 5 9.6213 5 false
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A50251 The summe of certain sermons upon Genes. 15.6 vvherein not only the doctrine of justification by faith is asserted and cleared, and sundry arguments for justification before faith, discussed and answered : but also the nature and the meanes of faith, with the imputation of our sins to Christ, and of Christs righteousness to us are briefly explained and confirmed / preached at Dorchester in New-England by Richard Mather ... ; and now by him published at the earnest request of sundry well-affected and Godly Christians. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. 1652 (1652) Wing M1276; ESTC W18271 50,747 60

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sin_n to_o all_o other_o as_o adam_n be_v and_o so_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n 2_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v in_o the_o head_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o member_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o every_o member_n be_v hereby_o make_v a_o head_n to_o communicate_v virtue_n to_o all_o the_o other_o member_n as_o the_o head_n do_v so_o here_o 3_o though_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o elect_a universal_o and_o for_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a yet_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o price_n for_o all_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o price_n sufficient_a for_o himself_o it_o behoove_v then_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o such_o 1_o spirit_n as_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o imputation_n popish_a writer_n have_v sometime_o make_v a_o jest_n and_o a_o mock_n of_o this_o doctrine_n call_v impute_v righteousness_n a_o putative_a righteousness_n a_o new_a no_o justice_n and_o some_o other_o that_o in_o profession_n otherwise_o be_v far_o from_o popery_n yet_o can_v yield_v that_o there_o be_v any_o impute_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n or_o of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o against_o all_o which_o conceit_n let_v that_o be_v mind_v and_o consider_v which_o have_v here_o be_v say_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o sober_a mind_n it_o shall_v weigh_v much_o that_o the_o term_n of_o impute_v righteousness_n be_v frequent_o find_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o very_a word_n impute_v no_o less_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o time_n in_o that_o one_o chap_n of_o rom_n 4._o though_o it_o be_v english_v sometime_o reckon_v sometime_o account_v and_o sometime_o impute_v by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o great_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o that_o we_o have_v 2_o no_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o that_o yet_o without_o righteousness_n we_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o impute_v unto_o we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n have_v we_o have_v any_o work_n of_o our_o own_o that_o may_v have_v suffice_v in_o this_o matter_n than_o indeed_o the_o reward_n may_v have_v be_v reckon_v not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n but_o now_o when_o righteousness_n be_v account_v by_o faith_n and_o be_v impute_v to_o believer_n without_o work_n this_o do_v exceed_o set_v forth_o the_o riches_n and_o freeness_n of_o god_n grace_n rom_n 4._o 4_o 15._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n rom_n 4._o 16._o and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n and_o the_o 3_o punishment_n of_o they_o impose_v upon_o he_o therefore_o the_o godly_a have_v in_o this_o respect_n great_a cause_n to_o be_v deep_o affect_v with_o sin_n and_o to_o grieve_v for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o judas_n nor_o all_o the_o malicious_a jew_n no_o nor_o herod_n nor_o pilate_n nor_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wicked_a world_n that_o can_v have_v bring_v christ_n to_o his_o painful_a passion_n and_o death_n no_o nor_o have_v so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o least_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n have_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o god_n people_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o and_o lay_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o god_n people_n be_v he_o smite_v isai_n 53._o 5_o 8._o so_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n which_o consideration_n shall_v be_v a_o mean_n and_o motive_n for_o the_o awake_n of_o our_o heart_n with_o godly_a sorrow_n as_o it_o be_v write_v zach_n 12._o 10._o they_o shall_v look_v on_o he_o w●…om_n they_o have_v pierce_v and_o they_o shall_v mourn_v therefore_o with_o bitter_a mourning_n as_o a_o man_n for_o h●…s_n only_a son_n and_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o h●…s_n first_o bear_v they_o that_o do_v deny_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n jesus_n suffer_v he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n do_v not_o a_o little_a hinder_v the_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n and_o godly_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n in_o all_o those_o in_o who_o this_o opinion_n take_v place_n there_o be_v no_o one_o consideration_n more_o effectual_a and_o available_a for_o stir_v up_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o grace_n than_o this_o that_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n the_o thought_n whereof_o shall_v exceed_o break_v and_o melt_v our_o heart_n and_o if_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o believer_n for_o their_o justification_n 4_o oh_o then_o how_o may_v this_o comfort_n and_o stay_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o poor_a penitent_a believer_n and_o mourn_a soul_n who_o can_v see_v much_o sin_n in_o themselves_o for_o which_o they_o may_v just_o be_v condemn_v but_o can_v see_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o hereupon_o be_v vile_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n abhor_v themselves_o look_v and_o lament_v after_o christ_n be_v not_o dismay_v all_o you_o that_o be_v such_o but_o be_v it_o speak_v to_o the_o stay_n and_o comfort_n of_o your_o heart_n that_o though_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o inherent_a righteousness_n of_o your_o own_o yet_o you_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o another_o abram_n we_o see_v believe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n do_v you_o then_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o you_o also_o and_o thereby_o you_o shall_v be_v justify_v though_o you_o have_v no_o inherent_a righteousness_n of_o your_o own_o that_o can_v any_o thing_n avail_v for_o this_o purpose_n last_o if_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o believer_n for_o their_o justification_n 5_o let_v we_o then_o all_o learn_v high_o to_o prize_n and_o earnest_o to_o desire_v this_o impute_a righteousness_n shall_v we_o now_o content_v ourselves_o with_o any_o inhere●…_n righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o whether_o inward_a virtue_n or_o outward_a performance_n and_o think_v to_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n no_o no_o all_o righteousness_n of_o we_o be_v but_o as_o filthy_a rag_n isai_n 64._o 6._o there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o can_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n by_o that_o mean_n or_o in_o such_o a_o way_n psal._n 143._o 2._o it_o be_v the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o be_v our_o righteousness_n jer_n 23._o 6._o and_o he_o it_o be_v who_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o wisdom_n righteousness_n and_o redemption_n 1_o cor_n 1._o 30._o and_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n even_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o god_n by_o faith_n all_o other_o righteousness_n all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v but_o loss_n and_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o ●…ung_a as_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o apostle_n paul_n phil._n 3._o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o they_o that_o neglect_v this_o righteousness_n without_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o righteousness_n inherent_a in_o they_o or_o wrought_v by_o they_o shall_v one_o day_n find_v that_o they_o have_v be_v miserable_o deceive_v and_o delude_v like_o those_o that_o kindle_v a_o fire_n unto_o themselves_o and_o compass_v themselves_o about_o with_o their_o own_o spark_n but_o in_o the_o end_n do_v lie_v down_o in_o sorrow_n isai_n 50._o 11._o wherefore_o let_v all_o that_o fear_v god_n yea_o all_o that_o desire_v to_o walk_v wise_o for_o their_o own_o everlasting_a comfort_n seek_v first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o his_o righteousness_n and_o then_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o they_o math_n 6._o 33._o yea_o let_v they_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n after_o righteousness_n for_o such_o be_v bless_v and_o shall_v be_v fill_v math_n 5._o 6._o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a_o abram_n adorn_v with_o many_o good_a work_n and_o yet_o justify_v only_o by_o faith_n pag_n 2_o 12._o attribute_n of_o god_n the_o consideration_n of_o they_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o b●…getting_n of_o faith_n page_n 24._o b_o bear_v iniquity_n what_o be_v mean_v thereby_o page_n 39_o 40_o 41._o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o to_o believe_v the_o word_n to_o be_v true_a but_o also_o imply_v reliance_n on_o god_n page_n 1._o far_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n call_v believe_v p._n 2_o to_o believe_v on_o christ_n and_o to_o believe_v a_o man_n self_n to_o be_v justify_v differ_v p._n 17_o 18_o to_o believe_v on_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o command_v p._n 9_o 25._o see_v
never_o sin_v 2_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v rom_n 4._o 5_o 9_o 22_o 23_o 24._o and_o how_o be_v that_o mean_v when_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v there_o be_v two_o way_n how_o that_o be_v understand_v first_o of_o all_o when_o faith_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v that_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v and_o reckon_v to_o we_o as_o our_o own_o though_o it_o be_v not_o our_o own_o any_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o gift_n and_o work_n of_o god_n in_o we_o according_a as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n phil._n 1._o 29._o ephe._n 2._o 8._o and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v come_v to_o christ_n that_o be_v believe_v in_o he_o except_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o father_n ioh._n 6._o 44._o but_o yet_o when_o god_n have_v give_v faith_n he_o than_o impute_v and_o reckon_v this_o faith_n as_o we_o though_o himself_o have_v wrought_v it_o in_o we_o and_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o end_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n which_o by_o faith_n we_o possess_v may_v be_v our_o own_o and_o impute_v and_o reckon_v to_o we_o as_o our_o own_o for_o though_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n and_o we_o possess_v it_o by_o faith_n yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v account_v we_o unless_o faith_n itself_o the_o mean_n of_o possess_v it_o be_v count_v we_o but_o when_o faith_n be_v account_v we_o than_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n possess_v by_o faith_n be_v account_v we_o also_o if_o we_o take_v the_o impute_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o sense_n than_o when_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v or_o count_v for_o righteousness_n that_o particle_n for_o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o faith_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o room_n and_o steed_n of_o righteousness_n for_o it_o have_v be_v show_v ●…fore_o that_o such_o a_o apprehension_n will_v not_o stand_v or_o agree_v with_o truth_n but_o the_o word_n for_o do_v here_o only_o note_v why_o or_o wherefore_o as_o if_o it_o be_v render_v faith_n be_v impu●…a_fw-mi unto_o righteousness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v attain_v unto_o righteousness_n and_o in_o another-place_n the_o same_o preposition_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twice_o in_o one_o ve●…_n rom_n 10._o 10._o with_o the_o heart_n man_n believe_v unto_o righteousness_n with_o the_o mouth_n confession_n be_v make_v unto_o salvation_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v here_o rom_n 4._o faith_n be_v impute_v unto_o righteousness_n this_o exposition_n of_o the_o phrase_n when_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v account_v or_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n be_v give_v by_o some_o very_a godly_a and_o judicious_a and_o i_o mention_v it_o as_o worthy_a consideration_n forbes_n but_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v more_o usual_o give_v and_o wherein_o i_o shall_v rest_v be_v when_o faith_n be_v take_v relative_o for_o its_o object_n which_o be_v christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n and_o so_o these_o word_n faith_n be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n have_v this_o meaning_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n be_v so_o account_v for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a that_o faith_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n namely_o for_o its_o object_n christ_n jesus_n that_o which_o in_o one_o verse_n be_v call_v faith_n in_o another_o be_v call_v christ_n gal._n 2._o 16_o 17._o so_o likewise_o gal._n 3._o 23_o 25._o of_o which_o sense_n more_o have_v be_v speak_v afore_o 3_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o expression_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o imputation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o impute_n of_o righteousness_n which_o phrase_n be_v use_v rom_n 4._o 6_o 11._o so_o then_o for_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o justification_n there_o be_v the_o not_o impute_v of_o sin_n and_o the_o impute_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o impute_n of_o faith_n unto_o righteousness_n but_o for_o far_a open_n of_o this_o point_n of_o imputation_n sundry_a question_n may_v be_v propose_v viz_n 1_o what_o be_v that_o righteousness_n which_o god_n do_v impute_v unto_o we_o 1_o for_o our_o justification_n it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o redeemer_n and_o mediator_n answ_n that_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n this_o righteousness_n of_o his_o be_v impute_v unto_o we_o by_o god_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o this_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o such_o reason_n as_o these_o may_v make_v manifest_a 1_o if_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v as_o the_o text_n plain_o and_o express_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v rom_n 4._o 6_o 1●…_n then_o it_o must_v either_o be_v our_o own_o righteousness_n that_o be_v so_o impute_v or_o else_o the_o righteousness_n of_o some_o other_o but_o our_o own_o righteousness_n it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n have_v none_o such_o of_o our_o own_o as_o can_v justify_v we_o rom_n 3._o 10._o psal._n 143._o 2._o isai_n 64_o 6._o and_o beside_o this_o righteousness_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v without_o work_n rom_n 4._o 6._o that_o be_v without_o our_o own_o work_n so_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o work_n be_v not_o impute_v it_o must_v then_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o now_o that_o other_o can_v be_v none_o else_o but_o christ_n alone_o any_o other_o who_o righteousness_n may_v be_v impute_v for_o justification_n beside_o christ_n can_v not_o be_v imagine_v 2_o the_o text_n be_v plain_a that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n jer_n 23._o 6._o isai_n 45._o 24_o 25._o rom_n 5._o 9_o 19_o 1_o cor_n 1._o 30._o and_o if_o so_o than_o his_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n how_o it_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o we_o but_o by_o imputation_n and_o yet_o communicate_v it_o must_v be_v else_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o riches_n pearl_n of_o great_a value_n can_v make_v no_o man_n rich_a till_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o become_v his_o own_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 3_o as_o we_o be_v make_v sinner_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n so_o be_v we_o make_v righteous_a by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n rom_n 5._o 19_o 1_o cor_n 15._o 22._o but_o we_o be_v make_v sinner_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n by_o imputation_n for_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o that_o sin_n can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v make_v we_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n by_o imputation_n 4_o look_v how_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o sinner_n by_o our_o sin_n so_o be_v we_o make_v righteous_a by_o his_o righteousness_n 2_o cor_n 5._o 21._o now_o how_o be_v christ_n make_v a_o sinner_n by_o our_o sin_n not_o inherent_o as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sin_n inherent_a in_o he_o either_o in_o his_o heart_n or_o life_n the_o scripture_n be_v express_v against_o that_o heb_n 4._o 15._o 1_o pet_n 2._o 22._o for_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n in_o that_o sense_n 2_o cor_n 5._o 21._o it_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a thing_n to_o imagine_v any_o such_o matter_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sinner_n by_o imputation_n only_o he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o 2_o cor_n 5._o 21._o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o isai_n 53._o 6._o but_o now_o this_o also_o may_v be_v question_v by_o some_o whether_o our_o 2_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n and_o whether_o he_o bear_v any_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n there_o be_v sundry_a reason_n that_o may_v clear_v this_o also_o answ_n 1_o it_o may_v be_v clear_v by_o all_o those_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n suffer_v and_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n rom_n 4._o 25._o and_o 5._o 6_o 8._o 1_o cor_n 15._o 3._o 1_o pet_n 3._o 18._o isai_n 53._o 5_o 8._o heb_n 2._o 9_o christ_n do_v not_o die_v w●…out_o a_o cause_n gal._n 2._o last_o for_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o die_v for_o they_o than_o they_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o so_o that_o when_o he_o suffer_v and_o die_v he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n 2_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o isai_n 53._o 11_o 12._o now_o to_o hear_v they_o do_v imply_v that_o he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o that_o end_n for_o whereas_o some_o do_v think_v that_o to_o bear_v our_o sin_n do_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o bear_v they_o away_o from_o we_o without_o bear_v