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cause_n punishment_n sin_n suffering_n 1,654 5 9.6213 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47098 A plain and familiar discourse on justification being the substance of four sermons, preach'd at the morning-lecture, at Pinners-Hall, in Broad street, the third, tenth, seventeenth, and twenty fourth days of September, 1693 / by Elias Keach. Keach, Elias. 1694 (1694) Wing K110; ESTC R13909 34,472 38

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viz._n that_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a head_n representative_a and_o surety_n but_o do_v all_o as_o a_o mediator_n only_o i._n e._n as_o one_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o god_n and_o we_o but_o the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v now_o prove_v namely_o that_o christ_n suffer_v as_o our_o head_n representative_a and_o surety_n first_o we_o must_v prove_v that_o he_o become_v our_o surety_n second_o that_o he_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n place_n and_o room_n and_o these_o two_o will_v magnify_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o our_o justification_n and_o 1._o consider_v god_n he_o be_v just_a so_o well_o as_o gracious_a and_o his_o justice_n require_v satisfaction_n now_o some_o man_n among_o we_o will_v be_v pardon_v but_o not_o justify_v they_o will_v have_v life_n in_o a_o way_n of_o mercy_n but_o not_o in_o a_o way_n of_o righteousness_n they_o will_v have_v their_o debt_n pardon_v and_o forgive_v but_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o debt_n pay_v in_o a_o word_n they_o will_v come_v to_o heaven_n but_o not_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n blood_n though_o they_o may_v pretend_v they_o believe_v no_o come_n there_o but_o by_o his_o merit_n yet_o they_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o remote_a s●●ce_n they_o will_v i_o say_v attain_v eternal_a glory_n and_o a_o deliverance_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o but_o this_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o run_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o christ_n obedience_n and_o righteousness_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o their_o own_o obedience_n but_o 2._o consider_v that_o as_o god_n be_v just_o so_o well_o as_o gracious_a therefore_o our_o debt_n must_v must_v be_v pay_v so_o well_o as_o pardon_v or_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v and_o consider_v christ_n be_v call_v a_o surety_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vide_fw-la heb._n 7.22_o there_o our_o saviour_n be_v call_v the_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n by_o so_o much_o be_v jesus_n make_v a_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a 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foresee_v the_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n on_o our_o side_n and_o do_v therefore_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o his_o son_n and_o the_o son_n strike_v hand_n with_o the_o father_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o covenant_n for_o man._n 3._o a_o surety_n d●th_v not_o only_o undertake_v for_o debt_n but_o sometime_o for_o criminal_n sometime_o person_n be_v bind_v as_o surety_n body_n for_o body_n and_o life_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o some_o count●eys_n now_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o only_o become_v surety_n to_o pay_v our_o debt_n as_o we_o be_v debtor_n but_o he_o become_v our_o surety_n as_o we_o be_v criminal_n and_o traitor_n also_o and_o so_o be_v bind_v body_n for_o body_n soul_n for_o soul_n life_n for_o life_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o sinner_n 4._o if_o the_o party_n which_o the_o surety_n engage_v for_o fail_v the_o surety_n be_v then_o to_o make_v a_o full_a compensation_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o die_v for_o the_o criminal_a thus_o it_o be_v here_o we_o do_v fail_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v our_o own_o debt_n and_o because_o we_o have_v heinous_o break_v the_o holy_a law_n of_o god_n and_o despise_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o contemn_a and_o trample_v under_o our_o foot_n his_o royal_a authority_n we_o become_v traitor_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o jesus_n christ_n he_o do_v not_o only_o become_v paymaster_n of_o our_o debt_n but_o do_v die_v in_o our_o room_n and_o his_o life_n be_v take_v for_o we_o 5._o a_o surety_n import_v the_o obligation_n to_o be_v voluntary_a for_o the_o law_n compel_v none_o to_o be_v bind_v for_o another_o unless_o they_o be_v willing_a the_o law_n will_v only_o force_v the_o man_n that_o be_v concern_v if_o any_o man_n engage_v for_o he_o it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o but_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o will_n so_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v for_o what_o he_o do_v be_v of_o his_o own_o will_n he_o do_v free_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n john_n 10.15_o 18._o i_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n no_o man_n take_v it_o from_o i_o but_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o of_o myself_o which_o be_v to_o signify_v to_o we_o his_o willingness_n his_o readiness_n and_o freeness_n to_o yield_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o but_o 6._o for_o a_o man_n to_o become_v a_o surety_n manifest_v great_a love_n and_o great_a pity_n to_o become_v a_o surety_n for_o one_o that_o be_v great_o in_o debt_n there_o be_v great_a love_n and_o pity_n but_o to_o become_v a_o surety_n for_o a_o criminal_a to_o die_v in_o his_o room_n this_o be_v love_n indeed_o so_o it_o be_v with_o christ_n see_v rev._n 1.5_o unto_o he_o that_o love_v we_o and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o love_v we_o and_o let_v out_o all_o that_o he_o have_v for_o we_o and_o part_v with_o his_o life_n for_o we_o who_o love_v i_o say_v st._n paul_n and_o give_v himself_o for_o i_o but_o my_o beloved_n here_o be_v a_o difference_n our_o great_a surety_n be_v separate_v from_o all_o other_o surety_n for_o among_o man_n the_o debtor_n common_o find_v the_o surety_n but_o here_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n for_o our_o surety_n be_v of_o god_n procure_v the_o creditor_n himself_o procure_v the_o surety_n but_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o prove_v be_v this_o viz._n that_o christ_n die_v as_o our_o surety_n in_o our_o very_a stead_n and_o room_n and._n 1._o he_o undergo_v death_n which_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o cause_n why_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n shall_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n for_o himself_o it_o therefore_o unavoidable_o follow_v he_o suffer_v as_o he_o stand_v in_o our_o stead_n charge_v with_o our_o sin_n vide_fw-la dan._n 9.26_o and_o after_o three_o score_n and_o two_o week_n shall_v messiah_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o not_o for_o himself_o etc._n etc._n not_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n for_o he_o be_v sinless_a in_o himself_o he_o be_v pure_a and_o unspotted_a in_o himself_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o not_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o his_o people_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o because_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o our_o sin_n do_v all_o meet_a in_o his_o person_n isa_n 53.6_o 7_o 8._o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v bear_v our_o grief_n that_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v bear_v ourselves_o he_o have_v carry_v our_o sorrow_n that_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v carry_v ourselves_o he_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n for_o which_o we_o shall_v
one_o from_o the_o other_o i.e._n the_o active_a obedience_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o passive_a obedience_n now_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o to_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o christ_n only_o i._n e._n by_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n alone_o i_o say_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o any_o to_o believe_v thus_o for_o thus_o i_o argue_v argument_n that_o alone_o by_o which_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v and_o god_n justice_n satisfy_v by_o that_o alone_o we_o be_v justify_v but_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v his_o active_a obedience_n and_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v his_o passive_a obedience_n the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v and_o god_n justice_n full_o satisfy_v therefore_o by_o the_o whole_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n namely_o his_o holy_a life_n and_o meritorious_a death_n we_o be_v justify_v not_o by_o his_o death_n exclude_v his_o holy_a life_n but_o his_o holy_a life_n and_o bitter_a death_n justify_v we_o and_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o my_o belove_a consider_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o part_n be_v prove_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o justification_n before_o god_n without_o a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a righteousness_n as_o that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n holy_a nature_n and_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o holy_a law_n and_o this_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v perfect_o just_a or_o declare_v so_o upon_o just_a ground_n or_o he_o can_v be_v justify_v 2._o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a righteousness_n but_o that_o which_o exact_o and_o full_o fulfil_v the_o law_n that_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v do_v i_o mean_v the_o law_n fulfil_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o a_o perfect_a and_o perpetual_a conformity_n to_o the_o law_n not_o only_o a_o perfect_a conformity_n to_o it_o for_o the_o present_a but_o by_o a_o perpetual_a conformity_n to_o it_o in_o do_v all_o that_o the_o law_n enjoin_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o it_o do_v this_o and_o live_v or_o do_v this_o and_o thou_o shall_v be_v justify_v i_o will_v defend_v you_o from_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v do_v you_o hurt_v 2._o by_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o compensation_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n i._n e._n to_o bear_v and_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o which_o be_v death_n and_o the_o curse_n and_o wrath_n of_o god_n this_o be_v our_o due_n and_o this_o christ_n do_v in_o our_o stead_n as_o our_o surety_n he_o do_v perfect_o and_o perpetual_o keep_v the_o law_n while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n in_o our_o nature_n for_o we_o and_o he_o do_v full_o satisfy_v and_o make_v compensation_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n he_o do_v undergo_v the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n therein_o denounce_v which_o be_v our_o due_n 3._o and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o evident_a because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o law_n but_o establish_v it_o see_v rom._n 3._o ult_n faith_n or_o justification_n by_o faith_n do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o law_n but_o establish_v it_o the_o law_n be_v confirm_v i._n e._n establish_v by_o our_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o complete_a righteousness_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o perfect_a and_o complete_a conformity_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n be_v establish_v as_o holy_a just_a and_o good_n but_o christ_n do_v full_o and_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o make_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o he_o in_o every_o precept_n type_n promise_v and_o prophecy_n complete_o fulfil_v it_o to_o justify_v we_o thereby_o as_o our_o surety_n therefore_o 4._o consider_v that_o by_o the_o passive_a righteousness_n or_o meritorious_a death_n and_o suffer_v of_o christ_n we_o be_v not_o justify_v this_o do_v not_o justify_v we_o alone_o that_o be_v single_o consider_v and_o the_o reason_n follow_v reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v by_o his_o suffer_v for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o nature_n as_o our_o head_n surety_n and_o representative_a bear_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n he_o free_v we_o from_o hell_n 2._o because_o by_o his_o righteousness_n both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a he_o entitle_v we_o to_o heaven_n neither_o of_o which_o we_o be_v capable_a to_o perform_v therefore_o his_o passive_a obedience_n alone_o do_v not_o justify_v for_o by_o his_o passive_a obedience_n bear_v our_o punishment_n he_o only_o free_v we_o from_o hell_n and_o by_o his_o active_a obedience_n in_o keep_v perfect_o and_o perpetual_o the_o law_n he_o give_v we_o a_o title_n to_o the_o promise_n of_o glory_n now_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v free_v from_o punishment_n and_o another_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o presence_n wherefore_o 3._o as_o without_o the_o imputation_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o suffering_n we_o can_v not_o be_v free_v from_o hell_n so_o without_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o conformity_n to_o the_o holy_a law_n impute_v to_o we_o we_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o the_o former_a viz._n the_o suffering_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o gal._n 3.13_o and_o by_o the_o latter_a he_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o the_o promise_a blessedness_n or_o give_v we_o a_o title_n to_o or_o interest_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n by_o perform_v for_o we_o in_o our_o nature_n that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o promise_n do_v this_o i._n e._n perform_v this_o there_o be_v the_o precept_n and_o thou_o shall_v live_v that_o be_v the_o promise_n now_o this_o life_n be_v not_o only_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a it_o be_v a_o life_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o favour_n and_o love_n of_o god_n a_o life_n of_o great_a consolation_n in_o god_n love_n and_o favour_n do_v this_o and_o thou_o shall_v live_v this_o christ_n do_v therefore_o the_o promise_n be_v we_o he_o do_v it_o for_o we_o and_o god_n the_o father_n to_o speak_v with_o reverence_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n we_o shall_v live_v therefore_o 4._o consider_v as_o we_o be_v justify_v from_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v damn_v so_o we_o be_v just_a by_o the_o actual_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v or_o glorify_v the_o first_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n and_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o second_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o mercy_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n or_o as_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n so_o we_o be_v as_o well_o justify_v and_o save_v by_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n i._n e._n by_o that_o life_n that_o he_o 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