Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A36110
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A discourse, proving from Scripture and reason that the life of man is not limited by any absolute decree of God by the author of The duty of man, &c.
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Author of The duty of man.
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1680
(1680)
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Wing D1617; ESTC R14478
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40,954
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140
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thou_o shall_v die_v and_o the_o apostle_n have_v as_o plain_o express_v it_o as_o it_o can_v be_v wherefore_o as_o by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n and_o so_o death_n pass_v upon_o all_o man_n for_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v rom._n 4.12_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o death_n be_v a_o punishment_n inflict_v for_o sin_n so_o that_o if_o man_n have_v never_o sin_v we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v die_v i_o confess_v without_o revelation_n we_o can_v never_o have_v guess_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o death_n the_o heathen_a philosopher_n be_v exceed_o confuse_a in_o their_o notion_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o sin_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o death_n many_o of_o they_o think_v that_o death_n be_v a_o natural_a accident_n original_o appertinent_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o indeed_o if_o revelation_n have_v not_o declare_v the_o contrary_a i_o have_v be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o death_n have_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o such_o a_o natural_a accident_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o any_o man_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o sacred_a writ_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o pelagian_o of_o old_a be_v great_a stickler_n for_o it_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n have_v condemn_v it_o with_o a_o curse_n in_o the_o milevitan_a council_n can._n 2._o we_o read_v thus_o placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la dicit_fw-la adam_n primum_fw-la hominem_fw-la mortalem_fw-la factum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la sive_fw-la peccaret_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la peccaret_fw-la moreretur_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la exiret_fw-la non_fw-la peccati_fw-la merito_fw-la sed_fw-la necessitate_v naturae_fw-la anathema_n sit_v in_o after-age_n the_o scotist_n the_o most_o subtle_a of_o all_o scholastic_a writer_n incline_v much_o to_o this_o opinion_n against_o who_o the_o thomist_n their_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n take_v up_o the_o cudgel_n among_o modern_a writer_n the_o seem_o rational_a socinian_n have_v own_v this_o groundless_a conceit_n but_o i_o can_v stay_v to_o debate_v this_o at_o length_n only_o in_o brief_a if_o death_n have_v be_v natural_a to_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n it_o behove_v to_o have_v be_v because_o of_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o because_o adam_n natural_a constitution_n imply_v mortality_n the_o material_n of_o his_o constitution_n be_v not_o so_o amicable_a as_o to_o entertain_v a_o last_a amity_n and_o friendship_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o primitive_a precept_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o procreation_n include_v mortality_n in_o its_o notion_n and_o far_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v unconceivable_a how_o this_o little_a map_n of_o earth_n shall_v have_v contain_v a_o numerous_a multiply_a and_o never_o die_a offspring_n 3._o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o gen._n 1.19_o now_o the_o end_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v not_o only_o to_o hold_v up_o but_o to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o our_o body_n which_o will_v sudden_o return_v to_o dust_n if_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o renew_v and_o strengthen_v 4._o if_o death_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n because_o of_o his_o tempt_v our_o first_o parent_n to_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o since_o christ_n come_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n that_o he_o also_o take_v away_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v death_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o daily_a experience_n 5._o immortality_n seem_v to_o be_v entail_v only_o to_o the_o state_n of_o future_a glory_n where_o corruption_n shall_v put_v on_o incorruption_n and_o mortality_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o life_n and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o death_n rev._n 21.4_o these_o be_v the_o most_o material_a reason_n i_o can_v find_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o opinion_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v desire_v the_o five_o follow_a consideration_n may_v be_v weigh_v consid_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doudt_v that_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n furnish_v our_o first_o parent_n with_o all_o these_o accomplishment_n their_o specific_a nature_n can_v suffer_v the_o signature_n of_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n be_v legible_a in_o the_o low_a and_o least_o regard_v piece_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o in_o man_n in_o a_o more_o eminent_a manner_n conspicuous_a it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o we_o in_o this_o fall_a state_n to_o conceive_v what_o those_o endowment_n be_v with_o which_o his_o innocent_a condition_n be_v bless_v we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o jar_n or_o disagreement_n among_o his_o faculty_n or_o opposition_n and_o sight_n of_o one_o quality_n with_o another_o it_o be_v man_n disobedience_n that_o disturb_v the_o whole_a universe_n and_o disorder_v every_o part_n of_o it_o while_o he_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o his_o maker_n he_o enjoy_v a_o serene_a condition_n and_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o hurt_n either_o external_n or_o internal_a then_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n entertain_v a_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o except_o sin_n that_o shall_v have_v make_v any_o failure_n in_o his_o constitution_n or_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o sin_n have_v enter_v the_o world_n every_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n change_v its_o face_n and_o man_n who_o be_v heaven_n favourite_n in_o his_o first_o mould_n be_v now_o condemn_v to_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o face_n till_o he_o return_v unto_o the_o dust_n this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o revelation_n concern_v the_o introduction_n of_o death_n to_o suppose_v any_o other_o account_n of_o it_o be_v to_o give_v up_o ourselves_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o our_o extravagant_a fancy_n and_o far_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o infer_v man_n mortality_n from_o his_o constitution_n and_o because_o he_o be_v earthly_a unless_o we_o think_v it_o also_o rational_a that_o perfect_v body_n in_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n be_v not_o body_n or_o that_o they_o be_v even_o there_o mortal_a both_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v plain_o opposite_a to_o scripture_n consid_fw-la 2._o the_o phrase_n immortal_a may_v fall_v under_o a_o double_a notion_n for_o first_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v absolute_o imply_v a_o be_v most_o perfect_a which_o have_v no_o begin_n and_o can_v have_v no_o end_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n immortality_n be_v sole_o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o maker_n and_o can_v never_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o creature_n second_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v conditional_o and_o so_o under_o various_a consideration_n it_o may_v be_v attribute_v either_o first_o to_o perfect_v saint_n who_o be_v state_v in_o glory_n where_o the_o primitive_a image_n lose_v by_o man_n fall_n be_v renew_v and_o perfect_v and_o of_o those_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o luke_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o can_v die_v no_o more_o luke_n 20.36_o or_o second_o to_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o heaven_n immortality_n be_v entail_v upon_o their_o nature_n for_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o primitive_a threaten_n be_v in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v die_v where_o temporal_a death_n seem_v to_o be_v threaten_v which_o have_v be_v idle_a and_o vain_a if_o man_n have_v die_v although_o they_o have_v never_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit._n i_o know_v some_o man_n think_v that_o sin_n only_o lay_v a_o necessary_a obligation_n upon_o man_n to_o obey_v and_o provoke_v god_n to_o remove_v that_o supernatural_a and_o superadded_a quality_n and_o gift_n which_o preserve_v they_o from_o death_n with_o such_o sort_n of_o man_n i_o have_v no_o great_a quarrel_n although_o i_o think_v that_o god_n can_v as_o easy_o have_v make_v man_n constitution_n so_o last_v and_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o his_o fabric_n so_o harmonious_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v never_o die_v if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v as_o to_o create_v a_o superad_v be_v to_o preserve_v he_o safe_a for_o reason_n will_v plead_v that_o that_o superadded_a gift_n require_v another_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o far_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o infer_v man_n corruption_n from_o that_o precept_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v for_o although_o in_o some_o sense_n generatio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la alterius_fw-la corruptio_fw-la yet_o the_o state_n of_o be_v even_o since_o the_o fall_n to_o which_o that_o axiom_n have_v only_a respect_n be_v not_o so_o brittle_a