Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n punishment_n sin_n sin_v 1,923 5 9.5821 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29193 Castigations of Mr. Hobbes his last animadversions in the case concerning liberty and universal necessity wherein all his exceptions about that controversie are fully satisfied. Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1657 (1657) Wing B4214; ESTC R34272 289,829 584

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aut_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la the_o understanding_n extend_v to_o enjoy_v or_o do_v that_o which_o it_o know_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o more_o reason_n the_o less_o passion_n the_o less_o reluctance_n and_o consequent_o the_o more_o liberty_n he_o say_v when_o we_o mark_v not_o the_o force_n that_o move_v we_o we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o cause_n but_o liberty_n that_o produce_v the_o action_n i_o render_v he_o thus_o the_o ignornnce_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o liberty_n where_o lie_v the_o fault_n that_o which_o he_o call_v force_n and_o strength_n i_o call_v power_n and_o for_o that_o which_o move_v we_o i_o say_v cause_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v exexpresse_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o i_o say_v the_o will_n cause_v he_o say_v the_o man_n choose_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o the_o eye_n see_v and_o the_o man_n see_v this_o and_o a_o confound_a of_o voluntas_fw-la with_o volitio_fw-la the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a with_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a and_o a_o young_a suckle_a contradiction_n which_o he_o have_v find_v out_o that_o the_o will_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v what_o he_o will_v that_o be_v before_o it_o have_v will_v it_o not_o after_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o animadversion_n which_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v change_v his_o risibility_n into_o actual_a laughter_n i_o produce_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o true_a liberty_n be_v a_o freedom_n not_o only_o from_o compulsion_n but_o from_o necessity_n the_o former_a draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o election_n or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v always_o inter_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o late_a which_o i_o call_v a_o new_a argument_n because_o it_o have_v not_o former_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o treatise_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o will_v which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o compulsion_n but_o necessitation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v physical_o necessitate_v it_o be_v thereby_o acquit_v from_o all_o guilt_n and_o the_o fault_n transfer_v upon_o those_o cause_n that_o do_v necessitate_v it_o this_o argument_n indeed_o begin_v with_o a_o distinction_n but_o proceed_v to_o a_o demonstration_n which_o be_v reduce_v by_o i_o into_o form_n in_o my_o defence_n to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v no_o show_n of_o satisfaction_n either_o in_o his_o first_o answer_n or_o in_o these_o animadversion_n except_o it_o be_v a_o concedo_fw-la omne_fw-la or_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o conclusion_n the_o same_o ground_n which_o do_v warrant_v the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n praemunire_n sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n that_o be_v use_v quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la do_v likewise_o justify_v these_o general_o receive_v term_n of_o the_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o author_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o latin_a that_o do_v not_o use_v they_o and_o approve_v they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o dort_n which_o he_o himself_o mention_v he_o may_v find_v this_o truth_n positive_o maintain_v that_o voluntas_fw-la elicit_fw-la actum_fw-la suum_fw-la where_o he_o may_v likewise_o find_v what_o moral_a persuasive_n or_o motive_n be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v although_o he_o be_v convict_v that_o it_o follow_v from_o his_o principle_n that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n sin_n of_o all_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o say_v so_o much_o for_o that_o be_v a_o unseemly_a phrase_n to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o sound_v so_o like_o a_o say_n that_o god_n sin_v yea_o it_o be_v even_o as_o like_v it_o as_o one_o egg_n be_v like_o another_o or_o rather_o it_o be_v not_o like_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la he_o that_o be_v the_o determine_a cause_n of_o sin_n in_o other_o sin_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o eternal_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v in_o god_n himself_o to_o make_v another_o to_o sin_n as_o to_o sin_n yet_o though_o he_o will_v not_o avow_v such_o a_o unseemly_a phrase_n that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n yet_o he_o do_v endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o four_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v altogether_o impertivent_a to_o his_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n amos_n shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v 6._o not_o do_v it_o but_o that_o be_v clear_o understand_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n not_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n to_o the_o three_o other_o place_n that_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o shimei_n curse_n david_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n 15._o put_v a_o lie_a spirit_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o ahab_n prophet_n and_o that_o of_o rehoboam'_v not_o harken_v to_o the_o people_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n former_o but_o because_o he_o seem_v to_o ground_n much_o upon_o those_o word_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o last_o place_n for_o the_o cause_n argu._n be_v from_o the_o lord_n conceive_v some_o singular_a virtue_n to_o lie_v in_o they_o and_o a_o ovation_n at_o least_o to_o be_v due_a unto_o himself_o i_o will_v not_o say_v lest_o the_o bishop_n exclaim_v against_o i_o applaud_a himself_o like_o the_o fly_n upon_o the_o cartwheel_n see_v what_o a_o dust_n i_o do_v raise_v i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o further_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o cause_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o text_n but_o of_o a_o cause_n of_o jeroboam_n advancement_n as_o he_o may_v have_v perceive_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o say_n which_o the_o lord_n speak_v by_o ahijah_n the_o shilonite_n unto_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la which_o say_v be_v this_o i_o will_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n and_o will_v give_v ten_o tribe_n to_o thou_o so_o he_o have_v produce_v a_o evil_a effect_n of_o punishment_n for_o a_o evil_a effect_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o advancement_n for_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o permit_v or_o order_v or_o dispose_n of_o sin_n for_o a_o necessitating_a or_o determine_v to_o sin_n yet_o he_o produce_v six_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o answete_v liberty_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o necessity_n but_o to_o compulsion_n luther_n zanchy_a bucer_n calvin_n moulin_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n first_o reader_n i_o desire_v thou_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o partiality_n of_o this_o man_n who_o reject_v all_o humane_a authority_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o overwhelm_v and_o smother_v he_o and_o his_o cause_n with_o testimony_n of_o counsel_n father_n doctor_n of_o all_o age_n and_o communion_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o classic_a author_n and_o yet_o to_o seek_v for_o protection_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o neoterick_n writer_n a_o double_a weight_n and_o a_o double_a measure_n be_v a_o abomination_n aut_fw-la haec_fw-la illis_fw-la sunt_fw-la habenda_fw-la aut_fw-la illa_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la amittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la harum_fw-la duarum_fw-la conditionum_fw-la nunc_fw-la utram_fw-la malis_fw-la vide_fw-la if_o he_o will_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o humane_a authority_n he_o must_v undergo_v the_o inconvenience_n also_o why_o may_v he_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o calvine_n against_o i_o in_o this_o cause_n and_o i_o may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n greek_n and_o latin_a against_o he_o who_o calvine_n himself_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v for_o liberty_n against_o necessity_n semper_fw-la apud_fw-la latino_n liberi_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la nomen_fw-la extitit_fw-la graecos_n vero_fw-la 4._o non_fw-la puduit_fw-la multo_fw-la arrogantius_fw-la usurpare_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la siquidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dixerunt_fw-la acsi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o suiipsius_fw-la penes_fw-la hominem_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v he_o that_o advantage_n in_o this_o cause_n second_o a_o man_n may_v see_v by_o his_o cite_n of_o these_o testimony_n that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o up_o upon_o trust_n without_o ever_o peruse_v they_o in_o the_o author_n themselves_o i_o demand_v therefore_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n in_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o i_o that_o be_v concern_v universal_a necessity_n in_o natural_a civil_a and_o external_a action_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o necessary_a connextion_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o a_o natural_a determination_n of_o
by_o special_a influence_n do_v necessitate_v the_o second_o cause_n to_o operate_v as_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o determine_v do_v necessitate_v man_n inevitable_o unresistable_o by_o a_o essential_a subordination_n of_o cause_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o do_v then_o one_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n must_v follow_v either_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o god_n be_v more_o guilty_a of_o it_o than_o man_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v more_o from_o the_o artificer_n who_o make_v it_o and_o wind_n it_o up_o than_o from_o the_o watch_n itself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v only_o this_o that_o my_o consequence_n be_v no_o strong_a than_o if_o out_o of_o this_o that_o a_o man_n be_v lame_a necessary_o one_o shall_v infer_v that_o either_o he_o be_v not_o lame_a or_o that_o his_o lameness_n proceed_v necessary_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o inference_n follow_v clear_o and_o necessary_o from_o his_o principle_n if_o he_o do_v not_o i_o will_v help_v his_o eyesight_n all_o action_n and_o accident_n and_o event_n whatsoever_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n determine_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a necessary_a subordination_n of_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o principle_n i_o assume_v that_o which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o lameness_n of_o this_o man_n who_o he_o mention_v be_v a_o accident_n or_o event_n therefore_o this_o lameness_n upon_o his_o principle_n be_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n castigation_n upon_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 12._o in_o this_o section_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o the_o hound_n by_o nilus_n drink_v and_o run_v as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o make_v any_o stay_n quite_o omit_v the_o whole_a contexture_n and_o frame_n of_o my_o discourse_n only_o catch_v here_o and_o there_o at_o some_o phrase_n or_o odd_a end_n of_o break_a sentence_n the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v former_o his_o palladium_n the_o fate_n of_o his_o opinion_n of_o fate_n or_o his_o sevenfold_a shield_n which_o he_o bear_v up_o against_o all_o assailant_n and_o now_o to_o desert_n it_o as_o the_o oestredge_n do_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o please_v seem_v strange_a that_o man_n usual_o be_v in_o some_o great_a distress_n who_o quit_v his_o buckler_n i_o desire_v but_o the_o judicious_a reader_n upon_o the_o by_o to_o compare_v my_o former_a defence_n with_o his_o trifle_a exception_n and_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v his_o veredict_v he_o say_v it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v sin_v so_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n also_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v sin_n the_o author_n or_o cause_n of_o any_o sin_n this_o he_o himself_o say_v at_o least_o implicit_o and_o this_o he_o can_v but_o say_v so_o long_o as_o he_o maintain_v a_o universal_a antecedent_n necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n flow_v from_o god_n by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o cause_n he_o who_o teach_v that_o all_o man_n be_v determine_v to_o sin_n antecedent_o without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n irresistible_o beyond_o their_o own_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o efficacious_o to_o the_o production_n of_o sin_n he_o who_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o antecedent_n will_v of_o god_n that_o man_n shall_v sin_v and_o must_v sin_v he_o who_o make_v god_n to_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o the_o law_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o irregularity_n or_o deviation_n and_o of_o that_o very_a anomy_n wherein_o the_o be_v of_o sin_n so_o far_o as_o sin_n have_v a_o be_v do_v consist_v make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o author_n of_o sin_n but_o t._n h._n do_v all_o this_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n may_v necessary_o be_v commit_v that_o be_v true_a in_o a_o right_a sense_n if_o god_n he_o understand_v only_o a_o necessity_n of_o infallability_n upon_o god_n presence_n or_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n upon_o god_n permission_n but_o what_o trifle_a &_o mince_a of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o let_v he_o cough_v out_o and_o show_v we_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o he_o can_v deny_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v commit_v and_o inevitable_o be_v commit_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o help_v it_o or_o hinder_v it_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a will_n and_o eternal_a decree_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o abominate_a yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n because_o not_o he_o that_o necessitate_v a_o action_n but_o he_o who_o do_v command_n or_o warrant_v it_o be_v the_o 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to_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n himself_o if_o a_o heathen_a prince_n shall_v command_v a_o christian_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n or_o devil_n and_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o not_o the_o commander_n only_o but_o he_o who_o commit_v the_o idolatry_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sin_n his_o instance_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o israelite_n rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o jewel_n be_v impertinent_a for_o it_o be_v no_o robbery_n nor_o sin_n god_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v first_o just_o transfer_v the_o right_n from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o in_o probability_n to_o make_v they_o some_o competent_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o that_o work_n and_o drudgery_n which_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o egyptian_n without_o payment_n this_o be_v certain_a if_o god_n necessitate_v the_o agent_n to_o sin_n either_o the_o act_n necessitate_v be_v no_o sin_n or_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o it_o let_v he_o choose_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n this_o scylla_n or_o that_o charybdis_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v of_o god_n objurgation_n to_o convince_v man_n that_o their_o will_n be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o power_n but_o in_o god_n power_n be_v senseless_a and_o much_o rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o because_o they_o be_v chide_v therefore_o their_o will_n be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o if_o their_o will_n have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n most_o certain_o god_n will_v not_o have_v reprehend_v they_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o fault_n he_o say_v that_o by_o interpret_n harden_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n of_o god_n i_o attribute_v no_o more_o to_o god_n in_o such_o action_n than_o i_o may_v attribute_v to_o any_o of_o pharaoh_n servant_n the_o not_o persuade_v their_o master_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o pharaoh_n servant_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o master_n that_o god_n allmighty_n have_v to_o hinder_v he_o and_o stop_v per●…ssion_n he_o in_o his_o evil_a course_n as_o if_o pharaoh_n servant_n be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o withhold_v grace_n as_o if_o pharoahs_n servant_n have_v divine_a power_n to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o dispose_v of_o sin_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n as_o if_o a_o humble_a petition_n or_o persuasion_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o physical_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o who_o see_v a_o water_n break_v over_o its_o bank_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v out_o of_o its_o due_a channel_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v it_o by_o furrow_n into_o
full_o answer_v whither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n he_o charge_v i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o case_n agitate_a between_o we_o be_v whether_o god_n irresistible_a power_n or_o man_n sin_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o punish_v one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o whereas_o the_o case_n agitate_a between_o we_o be_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v now_o choose_v what_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n anon_o there_o be_v several_a case_n or_o question_n between_o we_o first_o the_o general_a or_o main_a question_n which_o be_v already_o state_v by_o consent_n whether_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v free_a from_o extrinsical_a determination_n to_o one_o antecedent_o and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o propose_v by_o he_o fond_o and_o ambiguous_o whether_o a_o man_n can_v now_o choose_v what_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n anon_o for_o first_o a_o man_n be_v not_o certain_a that_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o to_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v his_o will_n and_o althought_v he_o be_v certain_a to_o live_v so_o long_o yet_o 14._o succeed_v time_n may_v make_v such_o a_o change_n of_o affair_n that_o he_o may_v have_v just_a reason_n to_o choose_v otherwise_o quemquam_fw-la posse_fw-la putas_fw-la more_o be_v narrare_fw-la futuros_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la si_fw-la fias_fw-la tu_fw-la lo_o qualis_fw-la eris_fw-la but_o beside_o the_o main_a general_a question_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o particular_a subordinate_a question_n as_o this_o in_o this_o section_n whether_o this_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n do_v not_o make_v all_o punishment_n to_o be_v unjust_a because_o if_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v antecedent_o and_o unavoidable_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v he_o be_v punish_v without_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o consequent_o unjust_o to_o escape_v this_o argument_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v shelter_n under_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n power_n irresistble_a justify_v all_o action_n real_o and_o proper_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v find_v and_o when_o god_n afflict_a job_n he_o do_v object_v no_o sin_n to_o he_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v justify_v by_o his_o do_v it_o so_o the_o present_a dispute_n be_v whether_o man_n sin_n or_o god_n omnipotence_n be_v the_o just_a ground_n of_o punishment_n this_o be_v all_o i_o say_v and_o more_o than_o i_o say_v but_o he_o can_v set_v down_o nothing_o without_o either_o mistake_n it_o or_o confound_v it_o god_n power_n be_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o his_o will_n not_o because_o his_o will_n make_v that_o to_o be_v just_a which_o otherwise_o be_v unjust_a but_o because_o he_o can_v will_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o he_o add_v not_o one_o grain_n of_o weight_n more_o in_o these_o animadversion_n about_o this_o subject_n to_o what_o he_o have_v former_o say_v all_o which_o have_v be_v full_o and_o clear_o satisfy_v in_o 12._o my_o former_a defence_n to_o which_o he_o have_v reply_v nothing_o that_o which_o i_o say_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n by_o their_o concurrence_n with_o god_n grace_n to_o prevent_v those_o judgement_n and_o to_o recover_v their_o former_a estate_n be_v so_o true_a and_o so_o plain_o affirm_v by_o st._n paul_n that_o no_o man_n but_o himself_o dare_v have_v cavil_v 23._o against_o it_o but_o he_o who_o know_v no_o liberty_n but_o from_o outward_a impediment_n no_o general_a power_n of_o motion_n without_o a_o necessitation_n to_o kill_v uriah_n no_o grace_n but_o that_o which_o be_v irresistible_a who_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o grace_n and_o free_a will_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o he_o think_v that_o god_n will_v save_v man_n without_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o he_o make_v they_o without_o themselves_o i_o say_v god_n may_v oblige_v himself_o free_o to_o his_o creature_n who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o it_o before_o he_o himself_o what_o do_v he_o think_v of_o god_n promise_n to_o abraham_n i_o will_v be_v the_o god_n of_o thou_o and_o of_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o or_o of_o the_o legal_a covenant_n do_v this_o and_o thou_o shall_v live_v or_o of_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o say_v he_o that_o can_v oblige_v can_v also_o release_v when_o he_o will_v and_o be_v that_o can_v release_v himself_o when_o he_o will_v be_v not_o oblige_v be_v not_o this_o comfortable_a doctrine_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o majesty_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o variableness_n nor_o shadow_n 17._o of_o turn_v nothing_o be_v impossible_a to_o god_n absolute_a power_n but_o according_a to_o his_o ordinate_a power_n which_o be_v dispose_v by_o his_o will_n he_o can_v change_v his_o own_o decree_n not_o go_v from_o his_o promise_n if_o god_n decree_n be_v changeable_a what_o will_v become_v of_o his_o universal_a necessity_n but_o he_o shoot_v at_o random_n not_o much_o regard_v so_o it_o fit_v his_o present_a humour_n whether_o it_o make_v for_o his_o cause_n or_o against_o it_o but_o now_o i_o be_o to_o expect_v a_o heavy_a charge_n hitherto_o he_o have_v be_v but_o in_o jest_n that_o i_o be_o thing_n drive_v to_o word_n ill_o become_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o god_n almighty_n for_o i_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o do_v that_o which_o have_v be_v within_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o man_n to_o do_v how_o be_v this_o i_o say_v god_n can_v destroy_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v ordinary_o by_o army_n the_o great_a mountain_n have_v borough_n forth_o a_o little_a mouse_n may_v not_o i_o say_v that_o god_n can_v sin_v though_o mean_a man_n can_v do_v it_o why_o may_v not_o i_o say_v that_o god_n can_v do_v unrighteous_a thing_n or_o god_n can_v be_v unrighteous_a which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v god_n can_v lie_v god_n can_v repent_v god_n can_v 2._o deny_v himself_o and_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v your_o work_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o god_n can_v break_v his_o promise_n god_n can_v be_v unrighteous_a but_o he_o can_v be_v unrighteous_a yea_o the_o lord_n do_v submit_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o this_o point_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o people_n and_o he_o will_v plead_v with_o israel_n and_o he_o do_v challenge_v they_o upon_o this_o very_a point_n hear_v now_o o_o house_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o my_o way_n equal_a be_v not_o your_o way_n unequal_a 25._o and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o protest_v as_o i_o live_v s●…h_v the_o lord_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n any_o more_o to_o use_v this_o proverb_n in_o israel_n the_o father_n have_v eat_v sour_a grape_n and_o the_o child_n tooth_n be_v set_v on_o edge_n but_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v shall_v die_v and_o abraham_n say_v the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v think_v he_o deny_v it_o by_o way_n of_o intrrogation_n indeed_o but_o with_o much_o more_o vehemency_n will_v thou_o also_o destroy_v the_o righteous_a with_o 25._o the_o wicked_a &_o c_o that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o to_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v as_o the_o wicked_a that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a neither_o can_v he_o except_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v can_v thou_o but_o will_v thou_o for_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ordinate_a power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v order_v by_o his_o will_n that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o a_o army_n weigh_v less_o than_o nothing_o for_o first_o that_o destruction_n which_o a_o army_n make_v be_v not_o like_o that_o destruction_n whereof_o abraham_n speak_v which_o fall_v upon_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o vengeance_n of_o eternal_a fire_n 7._o the_o destruction_n make_v by_o a_o army_n may_v be_v a_o punishment_n to_o some_o a_o chastisement_n or_o a_o blessing_n to_o other_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n be_v involve_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o same_o babylonian_a captivity_n but_o the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n be_v a_o express_a punishment_n for_o sin_n three_o a_o army_n act_v by_o way_n of_o public_a justice_n regard_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n not_o of_o particular_a person_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a in_o the_o height_n of_o war_n to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a merit_n of_o single_a person_n but_o after_o this_o necessity_n be_v over_o and_o particular_a justice_n can_v take_v place_n than_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o suffer_v but_o according_a to_o his_o guilt_n then_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o destroy_v the_o
conformity_n or_o a_o adaequation_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o the_o thing_n say_v which_o we_o call_v veracity_n when_o one_o thing_n be_v command_v public_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hinder_v private_o and_o the_o party_n so_o hinder_v be_v punish_v for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v where_o be_v the_o veracity_n where_o be_v the_o conformity_n and_o adaequation_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o the_o thing_n say_v i_o dare_v not_o tell_v mr._n hobbes_n that_o he_o understand_v not_o these_o thing_n but_o i_o fear_v it_o very_o much_o if_o he_o do_v his_o cause_n be_v bad_a or_o he_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a advocate_n next_o to_o reconcile_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n goodness_n with_o his_o principle_n he_o answer_v first_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o live_a creature_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v often_o in_o torment_n as_o well_o as_o man_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o know_v no_o torment_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o death_n and_o death_n be_v a_o debt_n to_o nature_n not_o a_o act_n of_o punitive_a justice_n the_o pang_n of_o a_o violent_a death_n be_v less_o than_o of_o a_o natural_a beside_o the_o benefit_n that_o proceed_v thence_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n for_o which_o the_o creature_n be_v create_v see_v what_o a_o argument_n here_o be_v for_o all_o his_o answer_n be_v recrimination_n or_o exception_n from_o brute_n beast_n to_o man_n from_o a_o debt_n of_o nature_n to_o a_o act_n of_o punitive_a justice_n from_o a_o sudden_a death_n to_o linger_a torment_n ut_fw-la sentiant_fw-la se_fw-la mori_fw-la from_o a_o light_a affliction_n produce_v great_a good_a to_o endless_a intolerable_a pain_n produce_v no_o good_a but_o only_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n then_o to_o the_o phrase_n of_o god_n delight_v in_o torment_n he_o answer_v that_o god_n delight_v not_o in_o they_o it_o be_v true_a god_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o passion_n as_o delight_v or_o grief_n but_o when_o he_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o man_n grieve_v or_o delight_v do_v the_o scripture_n by_o a_o anthropopathy_n do_v ascribe_v delight_n or_o grief_n unto_o he_o such_o be_v his_o exception_n not_o to_o the_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o phrase_n because_o it_o be_v too_o scholastical_a or_o too_o elegant_a i_o see_v he_o like_v no_o trope_n or_o figure_n but_o in_o all_o this_o here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o answer_n to_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o that_o which_o be_v beyond_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o most_o bloody_a man_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o father_n of_o mercy_n to_o create_v man_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v torment_v in_o endless_a flame_n without_o their_o own_o fault_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o wherein_o punishment_n be_v call_v god_n strange_a work_n his_o strange_a act_n for_o god_n make_v not_o death_n neither_o 21._o have_v he_o pleasure_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o live_n 13._o but_o ungodly_a man_n with_o their_o work_n and_o word_n call_v it_o unto_o they_o it_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o he_o apocryphal_a he_o may_v have_v twenty_o that_o be_v canonical_a as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o 11._o that_o he_o turn_v from_o his_o way_n and_o live_v turn_v you_o turn_v you_o from_o your_o evil_a way_n for_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n that_o his_o opinion_n destroy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n by_o make_v he_o punish_v other_o for_o his_o own_o act_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o admit_v no_o defence_n and_o if_o any_o further_a corroboration_n be_v needful_a we_o have_v his_o own_o confession_n that_o arg._n there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n but_o for_o crime_n that_o may_v have_v be_v lest_o undo_v yet_o he_o keep_v a_o shuffle_n of_o term_n affliction_n and_o bruit_n creature_n which_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o moral_a goodness_n or_o wickedness_n and_o consequent_o not_o subject_a to_o punishment_n and_o quite_o take_v away_o the_o proportion_n between_o justice_n sin_n and_o punishment_n only_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o answer_v to_o they_o who_o do_v not_o or_o can_v weigh_v what_o be_v say_v among_o guilty_a person_n to_o single_a out_o one_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o example_n sake_n be_v equal_a and_o just_a that_o the_o punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o few_o fear_v to_o offend_v upon_o all_o but_o to_o punish_v innocent_a person_n for_o example_n sake_n be_v only_o a_o example_n of_o great_a injustice_n that_o which_o he_o call_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o endless_a tormenr_n of_o hell_n i_o learn_v from_o christ_n himself_o go_v you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n and_o from_o my_o creed_n when_o origen_n and_o some_o other_o call_v the_o merciful_a doctor_n do_v endeavour_n to_o possess_v the_o church_n with_o their_o opinion_n of_o a_o universal_a restitution_n of_o all_o creature_n to_o their_o pristine_a estate_n after_o sufficient_a purgation_n it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o church_n without_o doubt_n a_o sin_n against_o infinite_a majesty_n and_o a_o aversion_n from_o infinite_a goodness_n do_v just_o subject_v the_o offender_n to_o infinite_a punishment_n but_o he_o talk_v as_o though_o god_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v act_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o violate_v his_o own_o ordinance_n that_o he_o may_v save_v man_n without_o their_o own_o will_n god_n love_v his_o own_o creature_n well_o but_o his_o own_o justice_n better_o whereas_o i_o show_v that_o this_o opinion_n destroy_v the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n by_o make_v sin_n he_o the_o author_n or_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o all_o defect_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o impotence_n not_o of_o power_n he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n grant_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n he_o will_v say_v that_o this_o op●…nion_n make_v he_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o the_o bishop_n think_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o commission_n action_n be_v murder_n no_o action_n do_v not_o god_n himself_o say_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v not_o do_v and_o be_v not_o murder_v one_o of_o those_o evil_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v god_n do_v not_o own_o it_o god_n do_v not_o give_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o god_n do_v not_o command_v it_o this_o be_v downright_a blasphemy_n indeed_o when_o he_o take_v away_o the_o devil_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o suspect_v that_o he_o will_v so_o open_o substitute_n god_n almighty_a in_o his_o place_n simon_n magus_n hold_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a he_o only_o blame_v god_n for_o not_o make_v man_n impeccable_a the_o manichee_n and_o marcionites_n do_v hold_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a they_o mean_v it_o not_o of_o their_o good_a god_n who_o they_o call_v light_a but_o of_o their_o bad_a god_n who_o they_o term_v darkness_n but_o t._n h_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o charge_v the_o true_a god_n to_o be_v the_o very_a actor_n of_o all_o sin_n when_o the_o prophet_n ask_v shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v it_o he_o 6._o speak_v express_o of_o evil_a of_o punishment_n not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v he_o in_o the_o least_o that_o he_o make_v not_o god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n for_o first_o it_o be_v worse_a to_o be_v the_o physical_a or_o natural_a cause_n of_o sin_n by_o act_v it_o than_o to_o be_v the_o moral_a cause_n of_o sin_n by_o command_v it_o if_o a_o man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o which_o he_o command_v much_o more_o be_v he_o the_o author_n of_o that_o which_o he_o act_v to_o be_v a_o author_n be_v less_o than_o to_o be_v a_o actor_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o author_n by_o persuasion_n or_o by_o example_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o vespasian_n that_o he_o being_n antiquo_fw-la cultu_fw-la victuque_fw-la be_v unto_o the_o roman_n praecipuus_fw-la astricti_fw-la moris_fw-la author_n by_o his_o observe_v of_o the_o ancient_a diet_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o old_a fashion_n of_o apparel_n he_o be_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o principal_a author_n of_o their_o frugality_n have_v not_o he_o do_v god_n almighty_a good_a service_n to_o acquit_v he_o from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v less_o and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n which_o be_v more_o thus_o to_o maintain_v fate_n he_o have_v desert_v the_o
there_o be_v true_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n we_o know_v well_o whereunto_o to_o impute_v all_o these_o disorder_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n free_a from_o antecedent_n necessitation_n than_o they_o all_o fall_v direct_o upon_o god_n almighty_a and_o his_o providence_n the_o last_o question_n be_v concern_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_a that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o against_o which_o i_o give_v he_o two_o exception_n in_o my_o defence_n one_o be_v this_o many_o agent_n work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o as_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n the_o jet_n chaff_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v know_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o contingent_a agent_n second_o many_o agent_n do_v work_v we_o know_v how_o as_o a_o stone_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o house_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o necessary_a but_o a_o contingent_a event_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o have_v give_v he_o other_o instance_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o if_o need_v be_v he_o may_v have_v twenty_o more_o and_o yet_o though_o his_o definition_n be_v show_v former_o to_o halt_v downright_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o he_o good_a man_n be_v patient_a and_o never_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o only_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o overlooketh_a the_o proof_n his_o objection_n about_o the_o indetermination_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o indetermination_n do_v nothing_o because_o it_o make_v the_o event_n equal_a to_o happen_v and_o not_o to_o happen_v be_v but_o a_o flash_n without_o any_o one_o grain_n of_o solidity_n for_o by_o indetermination_n in_o that_o place_n be_v clear_o understand_v not_o to_o be_v predetermine_v to_o one_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o to_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o its_o own_o intrinsical_a determination_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n indifferent_o so_o the_o first_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n have_v reference_n to_o free_a agent_n and_o free_a event_n and_o the_o other_o word_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v reference_n to_o casual_a event_n and_o both_o together_o referendo_fw-la sigul●…_n singulis_fw-la do_v include_v all_o contingent_n as_o the_o word_n be_v common_o and_o large_o take_v by_o old_a philosopher_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 17._o reader_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v now_o and_o then_o to_o see_v t._n h._n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o absurdity_n in_o this_o cause_n a_o back_n of_o steel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v all_o those_o unsupportable_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v delight_v to_o multiplle_v needless_a absurdity_n i_o do_v not_o know_v almost_o every_o section_n produce_v some_o new_a monster_n in_o this_o seventeen_o section_n i_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n do_v take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n that_o which_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v true_a he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n etc._n of_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o liberty_n to_o will_n do_v not_o so_o this_o answer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o take_v away_o already_o both_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o in_o these_o castigation_n inevitable_a and_o unresistible_a necessity_n do_v as_o much_o acquit_v the_o will_n from_o sin_n as_o the_o action_n again_o whereas_o i_o urge_v that_o whatsoever_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a he_o oppose_v that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o have_v conclude_v that_o what_o soever_o man_n have_v be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n so_o i_o may_v what_o shall_v hinder_v i_o to_o conclude_v that_o every_o man_n and_o every_o creature_n create_v by_o god_n be_v good_a qua_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v create_v by_o god_n but_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v not_o immutable_o good_a as_o god_n himself_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o must_v seek_v for_o companion_n among_o those_o old_a heretic_n the_o manichee_n or_o marcionites_n so_o he_o come_v to_o his_o main_a answer_n sin_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n real_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o be_v action_n be_v not_o then_o sin_n though_o action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o be_v afterward_o sin_n nor_o be_v then_o the_o will_n to_o any_o thing_n a_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o will_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o willing_a now_o we_o shall_v sin_v action_n become_v then_o sin_n first_o when_o the_o commandeman_n come_v etc._n etc._n there_o can_v no_o action_n be_v make_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o derive_v action_n essential_o from_o god_n it_o derive_v not_o sin_n essential_o from_o he_o but_o relative_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o now_o he_o make_v the_o anomy_n or_o the_o irregularity_n and_o repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o sin_n before_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n itself_o to_o be_v the_o sin_n do_v not_o the_o bishop_n think_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o commission_n action_n be_v murder_n no_o action_n and_o do_v not_o god_n himself_o say_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v not_o do_v and_o be_v not_o murder_v one_o of_o those_o evil_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o distinction_n of_o cause_n into_o efficient_a and_o deficient_a be_v bohu_n and_o signify_v nothing_o this_o may_v have_v be_v pardon_v to_o he_o but_o his_o second_o slip_n be_v worse_a that_o the_o world_n be_v i_o know_v not_o how_o long_o without_o sin_n i_o do_v law_n demonstrate_v that_o upon_o his_o ground_n all_o sin_n be_v essential_o from_o god_n and_o consequent_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a he_o answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o action_n be_v not_o sin_n at_o the_o first_o until_o there_o be_v a_o law_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o sin_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n early_o or_o late_o so_o as_o when_o it_o do_v enter_v it_o be_v essential_o from_o god_n which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v upon_o his_o ground_n that_o both_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o law_n against_o murder_n be_v from_o god_n and_o as_o it_o do_v not_o help_v his_o cause_n at_o all_o so_o it_o be_v most_o false_a what_o action_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o angel_n he_o charge_v the_o angel_n with_o folly_n and_o if_o god_n spare_v 4._o not_o the_o angel_n that_o sin_v but_o cast_v they_o down_o to_o hell_n and_o the_o angel_n which_o keep_v not_o their_o first_o estate_n what_o be_v those_o first_o action_n 6._o that_o be_v before_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o 12._o sin_n three_o he_o err_v most_o gross_o in_o suppose_v that_o the_o world_n at_o first_o be_v lawless_a the_o world_n be_v never_o without_o the_o eternal_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o which_o give_v force_n to_o all_o other_o law_n as_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n and_o sin_n be_v 15._o define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v act_v say_v or_o think_v against_o the_o eternal_a law_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v for_o the_o present_a because_o it_o be_v transcendental_o a_o law_n how_o be_v the_o world_n ever_o without_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v most_o proper_o a_o law_n the_o law_n that_o can_v lie_v not_o mortal_a from_o mortal_a man_n not_o dead_a or_o write_v in_o the_o paper_n without_o life_n but_o incorruptible_a write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o let_v he_o learn_v sound_a doctrine_n from_o st._n paul_n for_o when_o the_o gentile_n 15._o which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n also_o bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n the_o mean_a while_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o i_o pass_v by_o those_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n from_o hand_n to_o
beli●…e_v that_o what_o be_v be_v and_o what_o have_v be_v have_v be_v so_o i_o hold_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o what_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n hold_v as_o strong_o against_o i_o as_o against_o he_o if_o i_o shall_v recover_v i_o need_v not_o his_o unsavoury_a potion_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o recover_v it_o will_v do_v i_o no_o good_a in_o all_o my_o life_n i_o never_o hear_v a_o weak_a or_o silly_a sophism_n urge_v in_o earnest_n by_o a_o rational_a man_n that_o which_o be_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v upon_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v be_v upon_o supposition_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v necessary_o that_o be_v infallible_o upon_o supposition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o event_n can_v be_v suppose_v except_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o free_a agent_n shall_v determine_v itself_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o except_v all_o necessary_a mean_n be_v likewise_o suppose_v such_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n be_v very_o consistent_a with_o true_a libery_a but_o t._n h._n his_o necessity_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n a_o antecedent_n extrinsical_a necessitation_n and_o determination_n to_o one_o which_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o election_n and_o true_a liberty_n according_a to_o my_o opinion_n we_o say_v that_o which_o may_v be_v may_v be_v but_o that_o which_o may_v be_v may_v not_o be_v according_a to_o his_o opinion_n we_o say_v that_o which_o must_v be_v must_v be_v but_o that_o which_o must_v be_v can_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n i_o be_o free_a either_o to_o walk_v abroad_o or_o to_o stay_v within_o door_n whethersoever_o i_o do_v this_o be_v true_a that_o which_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v but_o if_o i_o walk_v abroad_o as_o i_o may_v do_v than_o my_o stay_n within_o door_n shall_v not_o be_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o i_o stay_v within_o door_n as_o i_o may_v do_v likewise_o than_o my_o walk_v abroad_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o event_n have_v yet_o no_o determinate_a certainty_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v the_o agent_n may_v determine_v itself_o otherwise_o the_o event_n may_v come_v otherwise_o to_o pass_v even_o until_o the_o last_o moment_n before_o the_o production_n and_o when_o the_o event_n be_v actual_o produce_v and_o be_v without_o its_o cause_n it_o have_v a_o determinate_a certainty_n not_o antecedent_n not_o from_o extrinsical_a determination_n not_o absolute_a but_o mere_o hypothetical_a or_o upon_o supposition_n the_o not_o distinguish_v aright_o of_o which_o two_o different_a kind_n of_o necessity_n make_v the_o reader_n and_o we_o all_o this_o trouble_n it_o follow_v law_n be_v not_o superfluous_a because_o by_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o unjust_a man_n they_o 14._o be_v the_o cause_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o great_a many_o this_o answer_n have_v be_v take_v away_o already_o and_o shall_v be_v surth_o refell_v if_o it_o be_v surth_o press_v but_o he_o willing_o decline_v the_o main_a scope_n of_o my_o argument_n which_o reflect_v more_o upon_o the_o unjustice_n than_o upon_o the_o superfluity_n of_o human_a law_n if_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a those_o law_n be_v unjust_a which_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v antecedent_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o for_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o leave_v undo_v but_o upon_o supposition_n of_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o event_n all_o humane_a law_n do_v punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v antecedent_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o for_o do_v that_o which_o be_v antecedent_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o leave_v undo_v here_o we_o have_v confitentem_fw-la reum_fw-la our_o adversary_n confession_n within_o a_o very_a few_o line_n it_o be_v true_a that_o shun_v see_v the_o name_n of_o punishment_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o name_n of_o crime_n there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n but_o for_o crime_n that_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v undo_v this_o be_v the_o first_o ingenuous_a confession_n we_o have_v have_v from_o t._n h._n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v have_v more_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o crime_n deserve_v punishment_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o such_o criminal_a thing_n as_o sin_n for_o nothing_o by_o his_o doctrine_n be_v ever_o do_v that_o can_v have_v be_v leave_v undo_v second_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o no_o punishment_n be_v just_a because_o nothing_o can_v be_v leave_v undo_v that_o be_v do_v and_o that_o all_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o delinquent_n in_o the_o world_n how_o say_v he_o then_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o justice_n in_o many_o by_o punish_v one_o or_o a_o few_o unjust_a man_n upon_o his_o principle_n the_o law_n and_o judge_n themselves_o be_v unjust_a to_o punish_v any_o man_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o contradiction_n i_o have_v lose_v my_o aim_n and_o if_o punishment_n be_v not_o just_a then_o neither_o be_v ●…ewards_n just_a thus_o by_o his_o doctrine_n we_o have_v lose_v the_o two_o great_a pillar_n or_o preservative_n of_o all_o well-ordered_a society_n as_o lycurgus_n call_v they_o the_o two_o hinge_n whereupon_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v turn_v reward_n and_o punishment_n yet_o st._n peter_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o 14._o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o the_o last_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o mention_n of_o those_o that_o be_v urge_v by_o i_o be_v this_o god_n in_o justice_n can_v punish_v a_o man_n with_o eternal_a torment_n for_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o leave_v undo_v to_o which_o admit_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n but_o for_o crime_n that_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v undo_v he_o give_v two_o answer_n the_o first_o be_v this_o instead_o of_o punishment_n if_o he_o have_v say_v affliction_n may_v not_o i_o say_v that_o god_n may_v afflict_v sin_n and_o not_o for_o sin_n do_v he_o not_o afflict_v those_o creature_n that_o can_v sin_v and_o sometime_o those_o that_o can_v ●…n_v yet_o not_o for_o sin_n as_o job_n and_o the_o blind_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n this_o be_v still_o worser_o and_o worser_o he_o tell_v we_o even_o now_o that_o nothing_o which_o be_v dishonourable_a aught_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n more_o dishonourable_a than_o to_o say_v that_o god_n do_v torment_v poor_a innocent_a creature_n in_o hell_n fire_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o sin_n mere_o to_o show_v his_o dominion_n over_o they_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o clear_a otherwise_o that_o a_o man_n complain_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n sin_n and_o punishment_n be_v 39_o knit_v together_o with_o adamantine_a bond_n he_o phrase_n it_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o power_n if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v the_o great_a manifestation_n of_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n that_o be_v imaginable_a i_o confess_v that_o chastisement_n ioflict_v after_o the_o sin_n be_v forgive_v be_v not_o proper_o punishment_n because_o they_o proceed_v a_o patre_fw-la castigant●…_n non_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la vindicante_fw-la from_o a_o father_n correct_v not_o from_o a_o judge_n revenge_v yet_o even_o these_o chastisement_n be_v ground_v upon_o sin_n the_o lord_n have_v put_v away_o thy_o sin_n thou_o shall_v not_o die_v howbeit_o because_o by_o this_o deed_n thou_o have_v give_v 14._o great_a occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v unto_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v but_o what_o place_n have_v such_o chastisement_n as_o david_n be_v in_o hell_n be_v any_o man_n better_v by_o his_o suffering_n there_o what_o place_n have_v probation_n and_o trial_n of_o man_n grace_n such_o as_o job_n be_v in_o hell_n where_o there_o be_v no_o grace_n to_o be_v try_v job_n trial_n and_o david_n chastisement_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n blindness_n be_v the_o great_a blessing_n that_o ever_o befall_v they_o for_o their_o light_a affliction_n which_o be_v but_o for_o a_o 17._o moment_n do_v work_v out_o unto_o they_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n but_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n be_v heavy_a and_o endless_a and_o work_v out_o nothing_o but_o torment_n in_o a_o word_n these_o affliction_n we_o now_o treat_v of_o be_v downright_a punishment_n so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n style_v they_o everlasting_a punishment_n he_o
to_o this_o subject_n which_o we_o be_v about_o it_o be_v most_o impertinent_a and_o improper_a he_o himself_o as_o partial_a as_o he_o be_v can_v think_v that_o this_o liberty_n be_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o moral_a liberty_n which_o render_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n any_o more_o that_o a_o tailor_n measure_n be_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o motion_n i_o say_v and_o say_v again_o that_o nothing_o can_v begin_v to_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o nothing_o act_v can_v cause_v itself_o yet_o i_o say_v many_o thing_n do_v begin_v to_o act_v of_o themselves_o this_o he_o say_v be_v to_o contradict_v myself_o because_o i_o make_v the_o action_n to_o begin_v without_o a_o cause_n this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o have_v note_v this_o for_o a_o contradiction_n i_o shall_v soon_o salve_v the_o contradiction_n than_o he_o save_v his_o credit_n as_o if_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o action_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o as_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o consequence_n in_o this_o the_o agent_n can_v begin_v to_o be_v of_o himself_o therefore_o he_o can_v begin_v to_o act_v of_o himself_o or_o he_o can_v cause_v himself_o therefore_o he_o can_v cause_v his_o action_n nothing_o can_v cause_v itself_o but_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o one_o thing_n may_v cause_v another_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v former_o that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v but_o jargon_n to_o say_v free_a cause_n determine_v themselves_o it_o be_v but_o a_o puff_n of_o his_o vain_a glorious_a humour_n he_o have_v make_v nothing_o to_o appear_v but_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o section_n i_o make_v demand_n bold_a to_o make_v some_o serious_a demand_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o reflect_v upon_o he_o in_o particular_a but_o at_o those_o natural_a notion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n the_o first_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v have_v leave_v undo_v if_o he_o will_v etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v yet_o if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v have_v any_o other_o will_n so_o he_o do_v as_o good_a as_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v they_o upon_o a_o impossible_a condition_n or_o supposition_n as_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v fly_v over_o sea_n if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o pair_n of_o wing_n this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n indeed_o imply_v first_o to_o say_v he_o may_v have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o then_o to_o add_v a_o impossible_a condition_n which_o make_v his_o proposition_n negative_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o fair_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o scope_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o demand_n the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o mere_a animosity_n and_o will_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o right_a reason_n etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v this_o question_n be_v in_o vain_a unless_o i_o think_v myself_o his_o confessor_n no_o it_o be_v enough_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o intrude_v into_o his_o secret_n my_o three_o demand_n as_o he_o say_v be_v whether_o he_o write_v not_o this_o defence_n of_o necessity_n against_o liberty_n only_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o his_o will_n and_o this_o at_o my_o request_n my_o request_n be_v that_o what_o he_o do_v upon_o this_o subject_n shall_v rather_o be_v in_o writing_n than_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o seem_v that_o i_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o his_o will_n so_o may_v i_o come_v to_o be_v question_v for_o all_o his_o paradox_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v no_o distinct_a question_n but_o a_o corollary_n of_o the_o second_o question_n my_o three_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o angry_a with_o those_o who_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o study_n or_o cross_v he_o in_o his_o desire_n and_o why_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v any_o more_o than_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o a_o sharp_a winter_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v whole_o omit_v by_o he_o the_o last_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o sometime_o blame_v himself_o and_o say_v o_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o do_v thus_o or_o thus_o or_o with_o to_o himself_o o_o that_o i_o have_v be_v wise_a and_o why_o he_o do_v this_o if_o he_o be_v irresistible_o necessitate_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v wish_v o_o that_o i_o have_v not_o breathe_v or_o o_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o grow_v old_a to_o this_o he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o subtle_a question_n and_o full_a of_o episcopal_a gravity_n and_o that_o he_o think_v in_o this_o question_n i_o will_v appear_v the_o great_a fool_n suppose_v that_o i_o mean_v to_o put_v the_o fool_n upon_o he_o which_o i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v innocent_a of_o as_o he_o may_v have_v find_v by_o these_o word_n insert_v among_o the_o question_n which_o wise_a man_n find_v in_o themselves_o sometime_o though_o i_o jest_v sometime_o with_o his_o cause_n or_o his_o argument_n i_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o his_o person_n further_o than_o to_o condemn_v his_o vainglorious_a presumption_n to_o arrogate_v so_o much_o to_o himself_o though_o i_o have_v not_o half_a so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o as_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o yet_o i_o wish_v his_o humilility_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o wit_n thus_o of_o four_o question_n he_o have_v quite_o omit_v one_o neglect_v another_o refuse_v to_o answer_v a_o three_o and_o answer_v the_o four_o contrary_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o question_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 34._o his_o brag_a humour_n will_v not_o leave_v he_o he_o still_o forget_v epictetus_n his_o sheep_n he_o say_v when_o i_o shall_v have_v read_v over_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 31._o i_o will_v think_v otherwise_o whatsoever_o i_o will_v confess_v male_a ominatis_fw-la parcito_fw-la verbis_fw-la i_o shall_v soon_o turn_v manichee_n and_o make_v two_o god_n one_o of_o good_a the_o other_o of_o evil_n than_o to_o make_v the_o true_a god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o evil_a but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o i_o have_v read_v over_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 31._o i_o have_v weigh_v they_o and_o i_o profess_v i_o find_v nothing_o in_o they_o worthy_a of_o a_o divine_a or_o a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o ingenious_a person_n who_o make_v a_o sad_a inquisition_n after_o truth_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v approach_v within_o a_o german_a mile_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o controversy_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o castigation_n that_o his_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a appear_v by_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o the_o question_n be_v of_o free_a action_n these_o two_o instanne_n be_v of_o contingent_a action_n second_o the_o question_n be_v of_o antecedent_n necessity_n these_o instance_n be_v of_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n and_o though_o i_o use_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o prove_v liberty_n wherein_o contingency_n be_v involve_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o give_v over_o the_o principal_a question_n and_o to_o start_v and_o pursue_v new_a question_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o let_v he_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n be_v they_o pertinent_a or_o impertinent_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v neglect_v because_o i_o will_v not_o blunder_v as_o he_o do_v i_o distinguish_v action_n into_o four_o sort_n first_o the_o action_n of_o free_a agent_n second_o the_o action_n of_o free_a and_o natural_a agent_n mix_v three_o the_o action_n of_o bruit_n beast_n four_o the_o action_n of_o natural_a inanimate_a cause_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n the_o first_o only_o concern_v the_o question_n and_o he_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n quite_o omit_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o more_o moment_n and_o weight_n than_o all_o he_o say_v in_o this_o section_n put_v together_o a_o man_n proportion_v his_o time_n each_o day_n and_o allot_v so_o much_o to_o his_o devotion_n so_o much_o to_o his_o study_n so_o much_o to_o his_o diet_n so_o much_o to_o his_o recreation_n so_o much_o to_o necessary_a or_o civil_a visit_n so_o much_o to_o his_o rest_n he_o that_o will_v seek_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o without_o himself_o except_o that_o good_a god_n who_o have_v