make_v we_o guilty_a of_o his_o death_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o his_o glory_n and_o be_v visible_a to_o all_o that_o pierce_v he_o what_o vengeance_n will_v be_v the_o portion_n of_o those_o who_o despise_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n the_o mystery_n of_o his_o compassion_n and_o suffering_n those_o that_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o heathenism_n shall_v have_v a_o cool_a climate_n in_o hell_n than_o those_o who_o neglect_v the_o great_a salvation_n chap._n xii_o divine_a justice_n concur_v with_o mercy_n in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v redeem_a by_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n be_v specify_v to_o declare_v god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o secure_a commission_n of_o sin_n these_o end_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n the_o reality_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o divine_a justice_n consider_v the_o requisite_n in_o order_n to_o it_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n who_o in_o this_o transaction_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o as_o a_o judge_n that_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o governor_n his_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o relax_v the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o his_o will_n declare_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o compensation_n make_v the_o consent_n of_o our_o redeemer_n be_v necessary_a he_o must_v be_v perfect_o holy_a he_o must_v be_v god_n and_o man._n the_o deity_n in_o itself_o be_v simple_a and_o pure_a without_o mixture_n or_o variety_n the_o scripture_n ascribe_v attribute_n to_o god_n for_o our_o clear_a understanding_n and_o those_o as_o essential_a in_o he_o be_v simple_o one_o they_o be_v distinguish_v only_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o diverse_a object_n on_o which_o they_o be_v terminate_v and_o the_o different_a effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o the_o two_o great_a attribute_n which_o be_v exercise_v towards_o reasonable_a creature_n in_o their_o lapse_v state_n be_v mercy_n and_o justice_n these_o admirable_o concur_v in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n although_o god_n spare_v guilty_a man_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mercy_n yet_o he_o spare_v not_o his_o own_o son_n who_o become_v a_o surety_n for_o the_o offender_n but_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o a_o cruel_a death_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n 2._o the_o reality_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o our_o redeemer_n 3._o the_o compleatness_n and_o perfection_n of_o it_o concern_v the_o first_o there_o be_v three_o different_a opinion_n among_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o reality_n of_o satisfaction_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o sin_n shall_v be_v pardon_v without_o satisfaction_n for_o justice_n be_v a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a excellency_n in_o god_n have_v a_o unchangeable_a respect_n to_o the_o quality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n that_o as_o the_o divine_a goodness_n be_v necessary_o exercise_v towards_o a_o creature_n perfect_o holy_a so_o justice_n be_v in_o punish_v the_o guilty_a unless_o a_o satisfaction_n intervene_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a consider_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n that_o holiness_n shall_v be_v unrewarded_a far_o less_o can_v it_o be_v that_o sin_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a since_o the_o exercise_n of_o justice_n upon_o which_o punishment_n depend_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o that_o of_o goodness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o remuneration_n for_o the_o reward_n which_o bounty_n dispense_v be_v pure_a favour_n whereas_o the_o punishment_n which_o justice_n inflict_v be_v due_a in_o short_a since_o justice_n be_v a_o perfection_n it_o be_v in_o god_n in_o a_o supreme_a degree_n and_o be_v infinite_a it_o be_v inflexible_a this_o opinion_n be_v assert_v by_o several_a divine_n of_o eminent_a learning_n the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o god_n by_o his_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o prerogative_n may_v have_v release_v the_o sinner_n from_o punishment_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o as_o by_o his_o sovereignty_n he_o transfer_v the_o punishment_n from_o the_o guilty_a to_o the_o innocent_a so_o he_o may_v have_v forgive_v sin_n if_o no_o redeemer_n have_v interpose_v from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v necessary_a only_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o divine_a decree_n 3._o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o consider_v god_n in_o this_o transaction_n as_o qualify_v with_o the_o office_n of_o supreme_a judge_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v give_v just_a law_n to_o direct_v his_o creature_n in_o their_o obedience_n and_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o proceed_n with_o they_o as_o to_o reward_n and_o punishment_n he_o have_v so_o far_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n that_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n either_o it_o must_v be_v execute_v upon_o the_o sinner_n or_o if_o extraordinary_o dispense_v with_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o may_v secure_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o those_o be_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o public_a order_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v and_o upon_o these_o account_n it_o be_v requisite_a suppose_v the_o merciful_a design_n of_o god_n to_o pardon_v sin_n that_o his_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n i_o will_v distinct_o open_v this_o in_o the_o law_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n eminent_o appear_v and_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o all_o sin_n which_o expose_v the_o offender_n just_o to_o punishment_n 1._o a_o contempt_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n between_o they_o he_o that_o offend_v in_o one_o 2.10_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o they_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o gild_n be_v the_o natural_a passion_n of_o sin_n that_o always_o adhere_v to_o it_o for_o as_o god_n have_v a_o judicial_a power_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o the_o disobedient_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n so_o the_o desert_n of_o punishment_n arise_v from_o the_o despise_v it_o in_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o command_n 2._o in_o every_o sin_n there_o be_v a_o contrariety_n to_o god_n holiness_n and_o in_o this_o the_o natural_a turpitude_n of_o sin_n consist_v which_o be_v receptive_a of_o degree_n from_o hence_o arise_v god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v as_o essential_a as_o his_o love_n to_o himself_o the_o infinite_a purity_n and_o rectitude_n of_o his_o nature_n infer_v the_o most_o perfect_a abhorrence_n of_o whatever_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o 7._o the_o righteous_a lord_n love_v righteousness_n but_o the_o wicked_a his_o soul_n hate_v now_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v found_v in_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v exercise_v against_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o arbitrary_a constitution_n but_o his_o holy_a nature_n to_o which_o sin_n be_v repugnant_a these_o thing_n be_v premise_v it_o follow_v that_o god_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o governor_n be_v protector_n of_o those_o sacred_a law_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v the_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o in_o the_o first_o give_v the_o law_n he_o shall_v lay_v the_o strong_a restraint_n upon_o man_n for_o prevent_a sin_n by_o the_o threaten_n of_o death_n the_o great_a evil_n in_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o mankind_n so_o it_o be_v most_o congruous_a to_o reason_n when_o the_o command_n be_v break_v by_o man_n rebellion_n that_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v inflict_v either_o on_o his_o person_n according_a to_o the_o immediate_a intent_n of_o the_o law_n or_o something_o equivalent_a shall_v be_v do_v that_o the_o majesty_n and_o purity_n of_o god_n may_v appear_v in_o his_o justice_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o visible_a discovery_n of_o the_o value_n he_o put_v on_o obedience_n the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o impunity_n extenuate_v sin_n in_o the_o account_n of_o man_n and_o incourage_v to_o the_o free_a commission_n of_o it_o if_o pardon_v be_v easy_o obtain_v sin_n will_v be_v easy_o commit_v the_o first_o temptation_n be_v prevalent_a by_o this_o persuasion_n that_o no_o punishment_n will_v follow_v beside_o if_o upon_o the_o bold_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n no_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v not_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n holiness_n will_v be_v obscure_v as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o love_v righteousness_n and_o hate_n sin_n but_o suffer_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o other_o without_o control_n but_o it_o
with_o corruptible_a thing_n as_o silver_n and_o gold_n 1.18_o but_o with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n 53.11_o and_o without_o spot_n and_o by_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v my_o righteous_a servant_n justify_v many_o 4._o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o mediator_n shall_v be_v god_n and_o man._n he_o must_v assume_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o order_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o he_o he_o be_v to_o be_v our_o representative_a therefore_o such_o a_o conjunction_n between_o we_o must_v be_v that_o god_n may_v esteem_v all_o his_o people_n to_o suffer_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n the_o right_a of_o redemption_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n now_o christ_n take_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o original_a element_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o have_v a_o right_a of_o propriety_n in_o we_o as_o god_n he_o may_v have_v a_o right_n of_o propinquity_n as_o man._n he_o be_v ally_v to_o all_o man_n as_o man_n that_o his_o suffering_n may_v be_v universal_o beneficial_a and_o he_o must_v be_v god_n it_o be_v not_o his_o innocency_n only_o or_o deputation_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n that_o qualify_v he_o to_o be_v a_o all-sufficient_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n so_o that_o god_n may_v dispense_v pardon_n in_o a_o way_n that_o be_v honourable_a to_o justice_n for_o justice_n require_v a_o proportion_n between_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o crime_n and_o that_o receive_v its_o quality_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v now_o since_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a against_o who_o sin_n be_v commit_v the_o guilt_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o a_o infinite_a satisfaction_n there_o be_v no_o name_n under_o heaven_n nor_o in_o heaven_n that_o can_v save_v we_o but_o the_o son_n of_o god_n 4.12_o who_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o greatness_n become_v man._n if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o compassion_n in_o the_o angel_n as_o to_o have_v incline_v they_o to_o interpose_v between_o justice_n and_o we_o they_o have_v not_o be_v qualify_v for_o that_o work_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o different_a nature_n so_o that_o by_o substitution_n they_o can_v not_o satisfy_v for_o we_o nor_o that_o be_v immaterial_a substance_n they_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o punishment_n denounce_v against_o the_o sinner_n and_o to_o which_o his_o surety_n must_v be_v subject_v but_o principal_o that_o be_v finite_a creature_n they_o be_v incapable_a to_o atone_v a_o incense_a god_n who_o among_o all_o their_o glorious_a order_n dare_v appear_v before_o so_o consume_v a_o fire_n who_o can_v have_v be_v a_o altar_n whereon_o to_o sanctify_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o divine_a justice_n no_o mere_a creature_n how_o worthy_a so_o ever_o can_v propitiate_v the_o supreme_a majesty_n when_o just_o provoke_v our_o redeemer_n be_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o angel_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o please_v the_o father_n that_o in_o he_o all_o fullness_n shall_v dwell_v this_o respect_v not_o his_o original_a nature_n but_o his_o office_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o cross_n thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o work_n we_o may_v infer_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o mean_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o peace_n with_o god_n who_o be_v provoke_v by_o our_o rebellion_n can_v only_o be_v make_v by_o a_o infinite_a sacrifice_n now_o in_o christ_n the_o deity_n itself_o not_o its_o influence_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o it_o not_o any_o particular_a perfection_n only_o dwell_v real_o and_o substantial_o god_n be_v present_a in_o the_o ark_n in_o a_o shadow_n and_o representation_n he_o be_v present_a in_o nature_n by_o his_o sustain_a power_n and_o in_o his_o saint_n by_o special_a favour_n and_o the_o eminent_a effect_n the_o grace_n and_o comfort_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o but_o he_o be_v present_a in_o christ_n in_o a_o singular_a and_o transcendent_a manner_n the_o humanity_n be_v relate_v to_o the_o word_n not_o only_o as_o a_o creature_n to_o the_o author_n of_o its_o be_v for_o in_o this_o regard_n it_o have_v a_o equal_a respect_n to_o all_o the_o person_n but_o by_o a_o peculiar_a conjunction_n for_o it_o be_v actuate_v by_o the_o same_o subsistence_n as_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v in_o the_o son_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o one_o be_v voluntary_a the_o other_o necessary_a the_o one_o be_v espouse_v by_o love_n the_o other_o receive_v by_o nature_n now_o from_o this_o intimate_a union_n there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o both_o nature_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n man_n be_v exalt_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o word_n abase_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o man._n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vital_a union_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o essential_a part_n of_o man_n it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o he_o be_v rational_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o mortal_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n this_o union_n derive_v a_o infinite_a merit_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ._n for_o the_o humane_a nature_n have_v its_o compliment_n from_o the_o divine_a person_n it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n simple_o consider_v but_o the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o action_n to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o instance_n the_o civil_a law_n determine_v that_o a_o tree_n transplant_v from_o one_o soil_n to_o another_o and_o take_v root_n there_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o that_o ground_n in_o regard_n that_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o a_o new_a earth_n it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v another_o tree_n though_o there_o be_v the_o same_o individual_a root_n the_o same_o body_n and_o the_o same_o soul_n of_o vegetation_n as_o before_o thus_o the_o humane_a nature_n take_v from_o the_o common_a mass_n of_o mankind_n and_o transplant_v by_o personal_a union_n into_o the_o divine_a be_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o entire_o belong_v to_o the_o divine_a and_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o humane_a but_o be_v raise_v above_o their_o natural_a worth_n and_o become_v meritorious_a one_o hour_n of_o christ_n life_n glorify_v god_n more_o than_o a_o everlasting_a duration_n spend_v by_o angel_n and_o man_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o he_o for_o the_o most_o perfect_a creature_n be_v limit_v and_o finite_a and_o their_o service_n can_v full_o correspond_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n but_o when_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a state_n of_o subjection_n he_o glorify_a god_n in_o a_o divine_a manner_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o he_o he_o that_o come_v from_o above_o be_v above_o all_o the_o all_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n arise_v from_o hence_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o god_n 3.31_o and_o think_v it_o no_o robbery_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n that_o be_v 2.6_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n he_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o without_o sacrilege_n or_o usurpation_n possess_v divine_a honour_n he_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross._n the_o lord_n of_o glory_n be_v crucify_a 2.8_o we_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o god_n 20.28_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n the_o divine_a nature_n give_v it_o a_o infinite_a and_o everlasting_a efficacy_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o socinian_o the_o declare_v enemy_n of_o his_o eternity_n consentaneous_o to_o their_o first_o impious_a error_n deny_v his_o satisfaction_n for_o if_o jesus_n christ_n be_v but_o a_o titular_a god_n his_o suffering_n how_o deep_o soever_o have_v be_v insufficient_a to_o expiate_v our_o offence_n in_o his_o death_n he_o have_v be_v only_o a_o martyr_n not_o a_o mediator_n for_o no_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v make_v to_o divine_a justice_n but_o by_o suffer_v that_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n which_o as_o it_o be_v infinite_a such_o must_v the_o satisfaction_n be_v chap._n xiii_o divine_a justice_n be_v declare_v and_o glorify_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n the_o threefold_a account_n the_o scripture_n give_v of_o it_o as_o a_o punishment_n inflict_v for_o sin_n as_o a_o price_n to_o redeem_v we_o from_o hell_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o reconcile_v we_o to_o god_n man_n be_v capital_o guilty_a christ_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o god_n interpose_v as_o his_o surety_n his_o death_n be_v inflict_v on_o he_o by_o the_o supreme_a judg._n the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v sin_n
to_o this_o punishment_n the_o death_n which_o the_o law_n threaten_v for_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o dishonour_n and_o pain_n and_o he_o suffer_v the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o which_o a_o special_a curse_n be_v annex_v and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n before_o who_o a_o crucify_a person_n be_v make_v a_o spectacle_n of_o public_a vengeance_n for_o his_o crime_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n declaration_n concern_v it_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v hang_v on_o a_o tree_n long_o than_o the_o evening_n 21.23_o lest_o the_o holy_a land_n shall_v be_v profane_v by_o that_o which_o be_v a_o express_a mark_n of_o god_n curse_n now_o the_o legal_a curse_n be_v a_o typical_a signification_n of_o the_o real_a that_o shall_v be_v suffer_v by_o our_o redeemer_n beside_o his_o death_n be_v attend_v with_o exquisite_a pain_n he_o suffer_v variety_n of_o torment_n by_o the_o scourge_n the_o thorn_n the_o nail_n that_o pierce_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o least_o vital_a but_o most_o sensible_a part_n he_o refuse_v the_o wine_n mix_v with_o myrrh_n that_o be_v give_v to_o stupefy_v the_o sense_n for_o the_o design_n of_o his_o passion_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o quick_a sense_n of_o his_o suffering_n which_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o his_o inward_a sorrow_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o loss_n and_o sense_n that_o be_v due_a to_o sinner_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v circumstance_n in_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o damn_a as_o blaspemy_n rage_n impotent_a fierceness_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o the_o law_n but_o be_v accidental_a arise_v from_o the_o perverseness_n of_o their_o spirit_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o physical_a evil_n but_o these_o be_v moral_a and_o that_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o these_o be_v only_o from_o the_o guilty_a sufferer_n now_o to_o these_o he_o be_v not_o possible_o liable_a beside_o the_o death_n that_o the_o sinner_n ought_v to_o suffer_v be_v eternal_a attend_v with_o despair_n and_o the_o intolerable_a anguish_n of_o conscience_n now_o our_o redeemer_n have_v no_o real_a gild_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o worm_n of_o conscience_n and_o his_o temporary_a suffering_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o eternal_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o divine_a person_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o despair_n but_o he_o endure_v the_o unknown_a terror_n of_o the_o second_o death_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o anguish_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v not_o mere_o from_o sympathy_n with_o his_o body_n but_o immediate_o from_o divine_a displeasure_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o bruise_v he_o this_o principal_o respect_v the_o impression_n of_o wrath_n make_v upon_o his_o inward_a man._n 53.10_o have_v the_o cup_n he_o fear_v be_v only_a death_n with_o the_o bitter_a ingredient_n of_o dishonour_n and_o pain_n many_o have_v drink_v it_o with_o more_o appear_a resolution_n the_o martyr_n endure_v more_o cruel_a torment_n without_o complaint_n nay_o in_o their_o sharp_a conflict_n have_v express_v a_o triumphant_a joy_n whereas_o our_o redeemer_n be_v under_o all_o the_o innocent_a degree_n of_o fear_n and_o sorrow_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o suffering_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o difference_n have_v christ_n less_o courage_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o their_o fortitude_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o patient_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suffering_n he_o endure_v that_o which_o be_v infinite_o more_o terrible_a than_o all_o outward_a torment_n the_o light_n of_o joy_n that_o always_o shine_v in_o his_o soul_n a_o sweet_a image_n of_o heaven_n be_v then_o total_o eclipse_v god_n the_o fountain_n of_o compassion_n restrain_v himself_o his_o father_n appear_v a_o severe_a inexorable_a judge_n and_o deal_v with_o he_o not_o as_o his_o son_n but_o our_o surety_n under_o all_o the_o cruelty_n exercise_v by_o man_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n open_v not_o his_o mouth_n but_o when_o the_o father_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o god_n of_o all_o consolation_n forsake_v he_o than_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o mournful_a complaint_n now_o by_o this_o account_n of_o christ_n suffering_n from_o scripture_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v true_o penal_a for_o they_o be_v inflict_v for_o sin_n by_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v upon_o their_o account_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n for_o we_o be_v exempt_v from_o punishment_n by_o his_o submission_n to_o it_o he_o free_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o 53.5_o the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v upon_o he_o by_o who_o stripe_n we_o be_v heal_v so_o that_o his_o death_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o free_v the_o guilty_a be_v proper_o satisfaction_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o consideration_n of_o christ_n death_n i_o will_v brief_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o socinian_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o justice_n to_o transfer_v the_o punishment_n from_o one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o the_o righteous_a god_n can_v not_o punish_v his_o innocent_a son_n for_o our_o sin_n now_o to_o show_v the_o invalidity_n of_o this_o pretence_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o justice_n be_v not_o a_o irregular_a appetite_n of_o vengeance_n arise_v from_o hatred_n that_o can_v be_v satisfy_v but_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o guilty_a it_o preserve_v right_o with_o pure_a affection_n and_o be_v content_a when_o the_o injury_n be_v repair_v from_o whosoever_o satisfaction_n come_v 2._o though_o a_o innocent_a person_n can_v suffer_v as_o innocent_a without_o injustice_n yet_o he_o may_v voluntary_o contract_v a_o obligation_n which_o will_v expose_v he_o to_o deserve_a suffering_n the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o all_o nation_n agree_v in_o punish_v one_o for_o another_o fault_n where_o consent_n be_v precede_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hostage_n and_o although_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v for_o sin_n yet_o not_o on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sinner_n for_o in_o conspectu_fw-la fori_fw-la the_o sinner_n and_o surety_n be_v one_o 3._o that_o exchange_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o the_o guilty_a aught_o to_o suffer_v in_o person_n it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o injustice_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o civil_a but_o there_o be_v special_a reason_n why_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v not_o ordinary_o admit_v to_o suffer_v for_o a_o offender_n 1._o no_o man_n have_v absolute_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n it_o be_v a_o depositum_fw-la consign_v to_o he_o for_o a_o time_n and_o must_v be_v preserve_v till_o god_n or_o the_o public_a good_a call_v for_o it_o 2._o the_o public_a will_v suffer_v prejudice_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_a non_fw-la auditur_fw-la perire_fw-la volens_fw-la the_o desire_n of_o one_o that_o devote_v himself_o to_o ruin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o the_o guilty_a person_n who_o be_v spare_v may_v grow_v worse_o by_o impunity_n and_o cause_v great_a disorder_n by_o his_o evil_a example_n but_o these_o consideration_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o 1._o he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o life_n i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v it_o down_o 10.18_o and_o i_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o again_o this_o commandment_n have_v i_o receive_v of_o my_o father_n he_o declare_v his_o power_n as_o god_n that_o his_o life_n entire_o depend_v on_o his_o will_n to_o preserve_v it_o or_o part_n with_o it_o and_o his_o subjection_n as_o mediator_n to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o father_n 2._o our_o saviour_n can_v not_o final_o perish_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v hold_v under_o the_o power_n of_o death_n 2.24_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o precious_a shall_v for_o ever_o suffer_v for_o the_o vile_a better_a ten_o thousand_o world_n have_v be_v lose_v than_o that_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o god_n shall_v perish_v he_o save_v we_o through_o his_o suffering_n though_o as_o by_o fire_n and_o have_v a_o glorious_a reward_n in_o the_o issue_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a good_a redound_v from_o his_o suffering_n for_o sinner_n be_v exempt_v from_o death_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o guilty_a be_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n government_n for_o those_o who_o be_v redeem_v by_o his_o death_n
it_o declare_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n be_v to_o preach_v repentance_n 24.47_o and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o name_n to_o all_o nation_n and_o he_o be_v exalt_v by_o god_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n 5.31_o and_o a_o saviour_n for_o to_o give_v repentance_n to_o israel_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n the_o establish_n of_o this_o order_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a positive_a command_n wherein_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o sole_a ground_n of_o our_o duty_n but_o there_o be_v a_o special_a congruity_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v justice_n that_o god_n may_v exercise_v pardon_v mercy_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o other_o perfection_n now_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o wisdom_n to_o dispense_v the_o precious_a benefit_n of_o his_o son_n blood_n to_o impenitent_a unbeliever_n to_o give_v such_o rich_a pearl_n and_o so_o dear_o buy_v to_o swine_n that_o will_v trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n to_o bestow_v salvation_n on_o those_o who_o despise_v the_o saviour_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o holiness_n to_o forgive_v those_o who_o will_v secure_o abuse_v his_o favour_n as_o if_o his_o pardon_n be_v a_o privilege_n and_o licence_n to_o sin_n against_o he_o nay_o final_a impenitency_n be_v unpardonable_a to_o mercy_n itself_o for_o the_o object_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n can_v be_v the_o same_o now_o a_o impenitent_a sinner_n be_v necessary_o under_o the_o revenge_a justice_n of_o god_n it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o his_o omnipotency_n that_o he_o can_v save_v such_o for_o although_o god_n can_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v yet_o he_o can_v will_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o law_n above_o god_n that_o oblige_v he_o to_o act_v but_o he_o be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o more_o excellent_a his_o perfection_n be_v the_o less_o he_o can_v contradict_v they_o as_o it_o be_v no_o reflection_n upon_o his_o power_n that_o he_o can_v die_v neither_o be_v it_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o unbecoming_a his_o perfection_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o imply_v weakness_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o such_o act_n thus_o suppose_v the_o creature_n holy_a it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o shall_v love_v it_o not_o that_o he_o owe_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o creature_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v infinite_o good_a and_o if_o impenitent_a and_o obstinate_a in_o sin_n he_o can_v but_o hate_v and_o punish_v it_o not_o that_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n but_o because_o he_o be_v infinite_o iust_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o require_v of_o repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o the_o actual_a partake_n of_o the_o blessing_n our_o redeemer_n purchase_v do_v not_o diminish_v the_o value_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o pardon_n but_o necessary_a qualification_n in_o the_o subject_n that_o receive_v it_o 2._o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v the_o compleatness_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n that_o believer_n be_v liable_a to_o affliction_n and_o death_n for_o these_o be_v continue_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n between_o god_n and_o our_o redeemer_n for_o other_o end_n than_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n which_o be_v full_o accomplish_v by_o he_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o several_a consideration_n 1._o some_o affliction_n have_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o punishment_n but_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o grace_n that_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o faith_n â—_o patience_n and_o hope_v be_v much_o more_o precious_a than_o of_o gold_n that_o perish_v though_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v find_v unto_o praise_n 3._o now_o these_o affliction_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o joy_n and_o in_o order_n to_o their_o glory_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v all_o the_o suffering_n that_o christian_n endure_v for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o the_o apostle_n esteem_v themselves_o dignify_v in_o suffer_v what_o be_v contumelious_a and_o reproachful_a for_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n 1.29_o and_o st._n paul_n interpret_v it_o as_o a_o special_a favour_n that_o god_n call_v forth_o the_o philippian_n to_o the_o combat_n to_o you_o it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o christ_n to_o suffer_v not_o only_o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n and_o fortitude_n but_o the_o affliction_n be_v give_v so_o believer_n be_v declare_v happy_a 4.14_o when_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o christ_n suffering_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o glory_n rest_v on_o they_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o affliction_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v no_o punishment_n for_o since_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v for_o a_o fault_n and_o every_o fault_n have_v a_o turpitude_n in_o it_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o punishment_n which_o be_v the_o brand_n of_o a_o crime_n must_v be_v always_o attend_v with_o infamy_n and_o the_o sufferer_n under_o shame_n but_o christian_n be_v honourable_a by_o their_o suffering_n for_o god_n as_o they_o conform_v they_o to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v consecrate_v by_o suffering_n 2._o affliction_n be_v send_v sometime_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o a_o sin_n commit_v but_o to_o prevent_v the_o commission_n of_o it_o and_o this_o distinguish_v they_o from_o punishment_n for_o the_o law_n deter_v from_o evil_a not_o by_o inflict_v but_o threaten_v the_o penalty_n but_o in_o the_o divine_a discipline_n there_o be_v another_o reason_n god_n afflict_v to_o restrain_v from_o sin_n as_o st._n paul_n have_v a_o thorn_n in_o the_o flesh_n to_o prevent_v pride_n 12.7_o 3._o those_o evil_n that_o be_v inflict_v on_o believer_n for_o sin_n do_v not_o diminish_v the_o power_n and_o value_n of_o christ_n passion_n for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o punishment_n which_o be_v mere_o castigatory_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o offender_n and_o that_o be_v pure_o vindictive_a for_o the_o just_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o law_n now_o believer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o but_o be_v free_v from_o the_o other_o for_o christ_n have_v redeem_v they_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o they_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o offend_a justice_n by_o our_o suffering_n temporal_a evil_n be_v attend_v with_o many_o pernicious_a consequence_n 1._o it_o rob_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n of_o one_o part_n of_o its_o glory_n as_o if_o something_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o to_o make_v up_o in_o the_o degree_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o suffering_n 2._o it_o reflect_v on_o god_n justice_n as_o if_o he_o exact_v two_o different_a satisfaction_n for_o sin_n the_o one_o from_o christ_n our_o surety_n the_o other_o from_o the_o sinner_n 3._o it_o disparage_v his_o mercy_n in_o make_v he_o to_o punish_v who_o he_o pardon_v and_o to_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n after_o the_o sin_n be_v remit_v 4._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o man_n by_o feed_v a_o false_a presumption_n in_o he_o as_o if_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o suffering_n he_o can_v expiate_v sin_n and_o obtain_v part_n of_o that_o salvation_n which_o we_o entire_o owe_v to_o the_o death_n of_o our_o redeemer_n the_o difference_n between_o chastisement_n and_o pure_o vindictive_a punishment_n appear_v in_o three_o thing_n 1._o in_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v the_o severe_a suffering_n of_o the_o godly_a be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v evidence_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o they_o for_o sin_n but_o not_o of_o hatred_n for_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o in_o christ_n he_o bear_v a_o unchangeable_a affection_n to_o they_o and_o love_n can_v hate_v though_o it_o may_v be_v angry_a the_o motive_n that_o excite_v god_n to_o correct_v they_o be_v love_n according_a to_o that_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o the_o lord_n love_v he_o chasten_v 1.5_o as_o sometime_o out_o of_o his_o severe_a displeasure_n he_o forbear_v to_o strike_v and_o condemn_v obstinate_a sinner_n to_o prosperity_n here_o so_o from_o the_o tender_a mercy_n he_o afflict_v his_o own_o but_o pure_o vindictive_a judgement_n proceed_v from_o mere_a wrath_n 2._o they_o differ_v in_o their_o measure_n the_o evil_n that_o believer_n suffer_v be_v always_o proportion_v to_o their_o strength_n they_o be_v not_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o anger_n but_o deliberate_a dispensation_n david_n deprecate_v god_n judgement_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o favour_n enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n 143.2_o and_o jeremiah_n desire_v god_n judgement_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o fury_n correct_v i_o oh_o lord_n in_o thy_o judgement_n 10.24_o not_o in_o thy_o fury_n it_o be_v the_o gracious_a promise_n of_o god_n to_o
of_o god_n die_v to_o deliver_v man_n from_o sin_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o the_o fall_a angel_n may_v understand_v and_o believe_v it_o without_o any_o affection_n be_v unconcern_v in_o it_o to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a history_n but_o to_o man_n it_o be_v a_o promise_n and_o can_v be_v right_o receive_v without_o the_o most_o ardent_a affection_n this_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_v 15·_v and_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n that_o jesus_n christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n it_o be_v essentiaâ—â—â—_n good_a as_o true_a its_o sweetness_n and_o profit_n be_v equal_a to_o its_o certainty_n so_o that_o it_o commend_v itself_o to_o all_o our_o faculty_n there_o be_v severe_a and_o sad_a truth_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o fearful_a expectation_n and_o the_o mind_n be_v averse_a from_o receive_v they_o as_o the_o law_n which_o like_o lightning_n terrify_v the_o soul_n with_o its_o amaze_a brightness_n and_o there_o be_v pleasant_a illusion_n which_o have_v no_o solid_a foundation_n and_o as_o truth_n do_v not_o delight_v the_o mind_n unless_o unite_v to_o goodness_n such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o its_o palate_n so_o goodness_n do_v not_o affect_v the_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v real_a now_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o the_o law_n and_o infinite_o more_o comfortable_a than_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o men._n it_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o alone_o that_o the_o sensible_a and_o consider_a soul_n enjoy_v perfect_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o most_o compose_a rest._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o behold_v these_o truth_n in_o their_o proper_a light_n when_o the_o will_n do_v not_o embrace_v they_o for_o the_o rational_a appetite_n follow_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o powerful_a conviction_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n 3._o this_o make_v he_o so_o earnest_a to_o gain_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o for_o this_o reason_n those_o who_o be_v only_a christian_n in_o title_n have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n and_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o it_o be_v in_o scripture-language_n style_v infidel_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o who_o true_o and_o hearty_o believe_v this_o great_a mystery_n of_o godliness_n shall_v remain_v ungodly_a it_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o effectual_a assent_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o life_n that_o denominate_v we_o true_a believer_n so_o that_o when_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v propound_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o mystery_n do_v not_o make_v it_o incredible_a when_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mortification_n of_o our_o lust_n the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n do_v not_o disguise_v its_o horror_n when_o salvation_n be_v offer_v upon_o our_o accept_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o prince_n and_o saviour_n the_o soul_n be_v ravish_v with_o its_o beauty_n and_o choose_v it_o for_o a_o everlasting_a portion_n to_o conclude_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n clear_o discover_v its_o divine_a original_a it_o be_v so_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o and_o profitable_a to_o we_o so_o sublime_a and_o elevate_v above_o man_n yet_o have_v such_o a_o admirable_a agreement_n with_o natural_a truth_n it_o be_v so_o perfect_o correspond_v in_o all_o its_o part_n that_o without_o affect_a obstinacy_n no_o man_n can_v reject_v it_o and_o if_o after_o the_o open_a revelation_n of_o it_o we_o be_v so_o stupid_a and_o wicked_a as_o not_o to_o see_v its_o superlative_a excellency_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o with_o the_o faith_n love_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o it_o what_o contempt_n be_v this_o of_o that_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o contrive_v the_o astonish_a way_n of_o our_o salvation_n what_o a_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a understanding_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v employ_v from_o eternity_n about_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o moment_n and_o that_o deserve_v not_o our_o serious_a consideration_n and_o acceptance_n the_o neglect_n of_o it_o will_v just_o bring_v a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n than_o the_o hell_n of_o the_o uninstruct_v heathen_n who_o be_v stranger_n to_o supernatural_a mystery_n chap._n viii_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v represent_v with_o peculiar_a advantage_n above_o the_o other_o attribute_n it_o be_v eminent_o glorify_v in_o our_o redemption_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o freeness_n and_o greatness_n the_o freeness_n of_o it_o amplify_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o original_n and_o object_n of_o it_o god_n be_v perfect_o happy_a in_o himself_o and_o need_v not_o the_o creature_n to_o preserve_v or_o heighten_v his_o felicity_n the_o glorious_a reward_n confer_v upon_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o freeness_n of_o his_o love_n to_o man._n there_o be_v no_o tie_n upon_o god_n to_o save_v man._n the_o object_n of_o mercy_n be_v man_n in_o his_o lapse_v state_n it_o be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o no_o motive_n of_o love_n be_v in_o he_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n impotent_a and_o obstinate_a the_o freeness_n of_o mercy_n set_v forth_o by_o compare_v he_o with_o the_o fall_v angel_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o perfect_a irremediable_a misery_n their_o first_o state_n fall_n and_o punishment_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o their_o recovery_n although_o all_o the_o divine_a attribute_n be_v equal_a as_o they_o be_v in_o god_n for_o one_o infinite_a can_v exceed_v another_o yet_o in_o their_o exercise_n and_o effect_n they_o shine_v with_o a_o different_a glory_n and_o mercy_n be_v represent_v in_o scripture_n with_o peculiar_a advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v god_n natural_a offspring_n he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n 1.3_o it_o be_v his_o dear_a attribute_n that_o which_o he_o place_v next_o to_o himself_o he_o be_v proclaim_v the_o lord_n god_n gracious_a and_o merciful_a 2.4_o it_o be_v his_o delight_n mercy_n please_v he_o it_o be_v his_o treasure_n he_o be_v rich_a in_o mercy_n it_o be_v his_o triumphant_a attribute_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o his_o glory_n 2.13_o mercy_n rejoice_v over_o judgement_n now_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o redemption_n mercy_n be_v the_o predominant_a attribute_n that_o set_v all_o the_o rest_n a_o work_n the_o act_n of_o his_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o power_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o illustration_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v that_o glorious_a work_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o it_o all_o the_o ingredient_n of_o the_o most_o sovereign_a mercy_n in_o discourse_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v principal_o consider_v two_o thing_n wherein_o this_o attribute_n be_v eminent_o glorify_v the_o freeness_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o the_o freeness_n of_o this_o mercy_n will_v appear_v by_o consider_v the_o original_n and_o object_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o original_a be_v god_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n include_v infinite_a perfection_n so_o that_o it_o neeessary_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o creature_n service_n to_o preserve_v or_o heighten_v his_o felicity_n 35.7_o if_o thou_o be_v righteous_a what_o give_v thou_o he_o or_o what_o receive_v he_o of_o thy_o hand_n from_o eternity_n he_o be_v without_o external_a honour_n yet_o in_o that_o infinite_a duration_n he_o be_v perfect_o joyful_a and_o happy_a he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o his_o own_o blessedness_n the_o theatre_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n the_o glass_n of_o his_o own_o beauty_n one_o drop_n increase_v the_o ocean_n but_o to_o god_n a_o million_o of_o world_n â—an_v add_v nothing_o every_o thing_n have_v so_o much_o of_o goodness_n as_o it_o derive_v from_o he_o as_o there_o be_v no_o gain_n to_o he_o by_o the_o creation_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o loss_n by_o the_o annihilation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o world_n proceed_v from_o his_o wisdom_n as_o the_o idea_n and_o exemplar_n and_o from_o his_o power_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o it_o so_o proceed_v from_o he_o as_o to_o remain_v more_o perfect_o in_o he_o and_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o angel_n and_o man_n be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o god_n so_o the_o opposition_n of_o impenitent_a rebel_n can_v lessen_v his_o blessedness_n if_o thou_o sin_v what_o doâ—t_v thou_o against_o he_o or_o 35.6_o if_o thy_o transgression_n be_v multiply_v what_o do_v thou_o unto_o he_o the_o sun_n suffer_v no_o loss_n of_o its_o light_n by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n or_o a_o eclipse_n but_o the_o world_n loâ—es_v its_o day_n if_o intelligent_a being_n do_v not_o esteem_v he_o for_o his_o greatness_n and_o love_v he_o for_o his_o goodness_n it_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o he_o but_o their_o own_o infelicity_n be_v it_o for_o his_o
saviour_n tell_v we_o it_o behove_v christ_n to_o suffer_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v suffer_v but_o that_o christ._n this_o title_n signify_v the_o same_o person_n in_o substance_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o consideration_n christ_n be_v the_o second_o person_n clothe_v with_o our_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o oblige_v god_n to_o appoint_v his_o son_n or_o the_o son_n to_o accept_v the_o office_n of_o mediator_n but_o when_o the_o eternal_a son_n have_v undertake_v that_o charge_n and_o be_v make_v christ_n that_o be_v assume_v our_o nature_n in_o order_n to_o redeem_v we_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v beside_o his_o consent_n be_v necessary_a upon_o another_o account_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n do_v not_o arise_v mere_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o substitution_n whereby_o he_o put_v himself_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o voluntary_o oblige_v himself_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o death_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o father_n and_o he_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n but_o pure_a mercy_n and_o his_o voluntary_a condescension_n now_o the_o scripture_n declare_v the_o willingness_n of_o christ_n particular_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o world_n and_o at_o his_o death_n upon_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n he_o begin_v his_o life_n by_o the_o internal_a oblation_n of_o himself_o to_o his_o father_n sacrifice_n and_o offer_v thou_o do_v not_o desire_v my_o ear_n have_v thou_o open_v that_o be_v he_o entire_o resign_v himself_o to_o be_v god_n servant_n burnt-offering_a and_o sin-offering_a have_v thou_o not_o require_v then_o say_v i_o lo_o i_o come_v 7._o in_o the_o volume_n of_o thy_o book_n it_o be_v write_v of_o i_o i_o delight_v to_o do_v thy_o will_n o_o my_o god_n yea_o thy_o law_n be_v within_o my_o heart_n he_o see_v the_o divine_a decree_n and_o embrace_v it_o the_o law_n be_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o full_o possess_v all_o his_o thought_n and_o affection_n and_o have_v a_o command_a influence_n upon_o his_o life_n and_o his_o willingness_n be_v full_o express_v by_o he_o when_o he_o approach_v to_o his_o last_o suffering_n for_o although_o he_o decline_v death_n as_o man_n have_v natural_a and_o innocent_a desire_n of_o self-preservation_n yet_o as_o mediator_n he_o ready_o submit_v to_o it_o not_o my_o will_n but_o thou_o be_v do_v be_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o this_o argue_v the_o compleatness_n and_o fixedness_n of_o his_o will_n that_o notwithstanding_o his_o aversation_n from_o death_n absolute_o consider_v yet_o with_o a_o unabated_a election_n he_o still_o choose_v it_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n no_o involuntary_a constraint_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o to_o force_v he_o to_o that_o submission_n but_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v his_o free_a compliance_n with_o his_o father_n will_n and_o his_o tender_a compassion_n towards_o men._n he_o say_v i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n 10.18_o and_o power_n to_o take_v it_o up_o this_o command_n i_o receive_v of_o my_o father_n in_o his_o death_n obedience_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v unite_v the_o typical_a sacrifice_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o altar_n but_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n present_v himself_o 2.14_o it_o be_v say_v he_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o to_o signify_v his_o willingness_n in_o die_v now_o the_o freeness_n of_o our_o redeemer_n in_o die_v for_o we_o qualify_v his_o suffering_n to_o be_v meritorious_a 5.19_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v righteous_a that_o be_v by_o his_o voluntary_a suffering_n we_o be_v justify_v for_o without_o his_o consent_n his_o death_n can_v not_o have_v the_o respect_n of_o a_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n no_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v another_o debt_n unless_o he_o make_v himself_o surety_n for_o it_o brief_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o the_o undertake_n of_o christ_n to_o redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o suffering_n it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new-testament_n 3._o he_o that_o interpose_v as_o mediator_n must_v be_v perfect_o holy_a otherwise_o he_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o justice_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o guilty_a blood_n be_v impure_a and_o corrupt_a apt_a to_o stain_v by_o its_o effusion_n and_o sprinkle_n than_o to_o purge_v away_o sin_n the_o apostle_n join_v these_o two_o as_o inseparable_a 3.5_o he_o appear_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n and_o in_o he_o be_v no_o sin_n the_o priesthood_n under_o the_o law_n be_v imperfect_a as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o priest_n aaron_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o levitical_a order_n be_v guilty_a of_o gross_a idolatry_n so_o that_o reconciliation_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o their_o ministry_n for_o how_o can_v one_o captive_a ransom_n another_o or_o sin_n expiate_v sin_n but_o our_o mediator_n be_v absolute_o innocent_a without_o the_o least_o tincture_n of_o sin_n original_n or_o actual_a he_o be_v conceive_v in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n infinite_o distant_a from_o all_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o which_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n receive_v its_o propriety_n from_o second_o cause_n and_o contract_v the_o defilement_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o whole_a species_n whatever_o be_v bear_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v form_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o by_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n be_v defile_v but_o though_o he_o be_v form_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o virgin_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o heavenly_a principle_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n to_o she_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v come_v upon_o thou_o 1.35_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a shall_v overshadow_v thou_o therefore_o also_o that_o holy_a thing_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o thou_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o come_v in_o the_o appearance_n only_o of_o sinful_a flesh_n as_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n have_v the_o figure_n 8.3_o and_o not_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o fiery_a serpent_n he_o be_v without_o actual_a sin_n he_o foil_v the_o tempter_n in_o all_o his_o art_n and_o method_n wherewith_o he_o try_v he_o he_o resist_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o stone_n bread_n to_o assuage_v his_o hunger_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o despise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n with_o all_o their_o treasure_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o life_n when_o he_o will_v not_o throw_v himself_o down_o that_o by_o the_o interpose_v of_o angel_n for_o his_o rescue_n there_o may_v be_v a_o visible_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o accuser_n himself_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o holy_a one_o of_o god_n 1.24_o he_o find_v no_o corruption_n within_o he_o and_o can_v draw_v nothing_o out_o of_o he_o judas_n that_o betray_v he_o and_o pilate_n that_o condemn_v he_o acknowledge_v his_o innocence_n he_o perfect_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o do_v always_o what_o please_v his_o father_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o suffering_n no_o irregular_a motion_n disturb_v his_o soul_n but_o he_o always_o express_v the_o high_a reverence_n to_o god_n and_o incredible_a charity_n to_o men._n he_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o lamb_n for_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o patience_n that_o quiet_o die_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n beside_o we_o may_v consider_v in_o our_o mediator_n not_o only_o a_o perfect_a freedom_n from_o sin_n but_o a_o impossibility_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v touch_v by_o it_o the_o angelical_a nature_n be_v liable_a to_o folly_n but_o the_o humane_a nature_n by_o its_o intimate_a and_o unchangeable_a union_n with_o the_o divine_a be_v establish_v above_o all_o possibility_n of_o fall_v the_o deity_n be_v holiness_n 〈◊〉_d self_n and_o by_o its_o personal_a presence_n be_v a_o great_a preservative_n from_o sin_n than_o either_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n or_o the_o most_o permanent_a habit_n of_o grace_n our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o the_o son_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o himself_o but_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n the_o father_n set_v he_o 5.19_o now_o the_o perfect_a holiness_n of_o our_o redeemer_n have_v a_o special_a efficacy_n in_o make_v his_o death_n to_o be_v the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o scripture_n frequent_o declare_v 27._o for_o such_o a_o high_a priest_n become_v we_o who_o be_v holy_a harmless_a undefiled_a and_o separate_a from_o sinner_n and_o he_o that_o know_v no_o sin_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o 5.21_o we_o be_v redeem_a not_o
his_o suffering_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v our_o freedom_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o justice_n to_o transfer_v the_o punishment_n from_o the_o guilty_a to_o the_o innocent_a the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o price_n that_o redeem_v from_o hell_n this_o singular_a effect_n of_o his_o death_n distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o martyr_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n how_o can_v god_n receive_v this_o price_n since_o he_o give_v his_o son_n to_o that_o death_n which_o redeem_v we_o and_o how_o our_o redeemer_n suppose_v he_o god_n can_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o himself_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n represent_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n be_v substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o guilty_a men._n the_o effect_n of_o they_o answerable_a to_o their_o threefold_a respect_n to_o god_n sin_n and_o man_n the_o atonement_n of_o anger_n the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o freedom_n from_o punishment_n all_o sort_n of_o placatory_a sacrifice_n be_v refer_v to_o christ_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o in_o a_o sublime_a and_o perfect_a manner_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o freeness_n and_o greatness_n of_o god_n love_n that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n reconcile_v he_o to_o man_n have_v premise_v these_o thing_n i_o shall_v now_o prove_v that_o the_o divine_a justice_n be_v real_o declare_v and_o glorify_v in_o the_o obedient_a suffering_n of_o christ._n for_o the_o open_n this_o point_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o account_n the_o scripture_n give_v of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v threefold_a 1._o it_o be_v represent_v under_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o for_o sin_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n 2._o as_o a_o price_n to_o redeem_v we_o from_o hell_n 3._o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o reconcile_v god_n to_o sinner_n first_o as_o a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o for_o sin_n this_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v 1._o that_o man_n by_o his_o rebellion_n against_o god_n be_v capital_o guilty_a he_o stand_v sentence_v by_o the_o law_n to_o death_n 2._o christ_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n interpose_v as_o our_o surety_n and_o in_o that_o relation_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o punishment_n sin_n be_v by_o resemblance_n call_v debt_n as_o a_o debt_n oblige_v the_o debtor_n to_o payment_n so_o sin_n do_v the_o sinner_n to_o punishment_n and_o as_o the_o creditor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o exact_v the_o payment_n from_o the_o debtor_n crelliâ—e_n so_o god_n have_v a_o right_a to_o inflict_v punishment_n on_o the_o guilty_a but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o creditor_n by_o the_o mere_a signification_n of_o his_o will_n may_v discharge_v the_o debtor_n for_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o estate_n whereas_o public_a justice_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o guilty_a this_o be_v evident_a by_o many_o instance_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o a_o criminal_a satisfy_v his_o adversary_n unless_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n give_v he_o pardon_n the_o interest_n of_o a_o private_a person_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o injury_n be_v so_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n that_o sometime_o the_o injure_a party_n solicit_v the_o pardon_n of_o the_o offender_n without_o success_n which_o show_v that_o principal_o it_o be_v not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o particular_a person_n that_o the_o crime_n be_v punish_v but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o prevent_v future_a disorder_n now_o our_o debt_n be_v not_o pecuniary_a but_o penal_a and_o as_o in_o civil_a case_n where_o one_o become_v surety_n for_o another_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n for_o in_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n so_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n enter_v into_o this_o relation_n he_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n 7.22_o and_o become_v judicial_o one_o with_o they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n be_v liable_a to_o their_o punishment_n the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n be_v primary_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o sinner_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o fall_v upon_o christ_n who_o undertake_v for_o he_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n come_v god_n send_v his_o son_n make_v under_o the_o law_n 5._o that_o he_o may_v redeem_v they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n he_o take_v our_o nature_n &_o condition_n he_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n moral_a and_o ceremonial_a the_o directive_n part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n he_o fulfil_v by_o the_o innocency_n of_o his_o life_n the_o penalty_n he_o satisfy_v as_o our_o surety_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o save_v we_o and_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o sinner_n in_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 2.14_o that_o handwriting_n be_v against_o we_o he_o therefore_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n that_o we_o have_v forfeit_v in_o his_o circumcision_n he_o sign_v it_o with_o those_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o earnest_n of_o his_o shed_v the_o rest_n on_o the_o cross._n for_o whosoever_o be_v circumcise_a become_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o moses_n lift_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n so_o the_o law_n of_o which_o moses_n be_v a_o type_n and_o minister_n lift_v up_o the_o messiah_n on_o the_o cross._n 3._o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o express_v in_o set_v down_o the_o part_n that_o god_n have_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o supreme_a judge_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n that_o move_v he_o their_o proportion_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o for_o our_o deliverance_n he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n 2.23_o all_o the_o various_a and_o vicious_a action_n of_o man_n be_v overrule_v by_o his_o providence_n the_o falseness_n of_o judas_n the_o fearfulness_n of_o pilate_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o god_n eternal_a design_n and_o as_o he_o will_v not_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n much_o less_o of_o his_o son_n but_o for_o most_o weighty_a reason_n these_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o prophet_n all_o we_o like_v sheep_n have_v go_v astray_o and_o turn_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o way_n our_o error_n be_v different_a but_o the_o issue_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v eternal_a death_n 53.6_o and_o the_o lord_n lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o that_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n his_o suffering_n have_v such_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o include_v the_o imputation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o god_n to_o appoint_v christ_n as_o man_n to_o be_v our_o surety_n but_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n to_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n when_o christ_n have_v undertake_v for_o we_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v bear_v our_o grief_n and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n the_o expression_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o life_n especial_o his_o last_o suffering_n the_o hebrew_n word_n nasa_n and_o sabal_n signify_v such_o a_o take_v away_o impositi_fw-la as_o be_v by_o lay_v upon_o one_o who_o bear_v it_o from_o we_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o st._n peter_n he_o himself_z bare_a our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n this_o necessary_o imply_v the_o derivation_n of_o our_o guilt_n to_o he_o and_o the_o consequent_a of_o it_o the_o transfer_v of_o our_o punishment_n those_o word_n be_v full_a and_o pregnant_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n 53.5_o he_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v on_o he_o and_o with_o his_o stripe_n we_o be_v heal_v where_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n be_v set_v down_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o former_a the_o jew_n think_v he_o strike_v smite_v of_o god_n and_o afflict_v that_o be_v just_o punish_v for_o blasphemy_n and_o usurp_a divine_a honour_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o conceit_n it_o be_v add_v but_o he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n this_o the_o apostle_n express_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o declare_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o full_o by_o consider_v what_o the_o desert_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o our_o rebellion_n we_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o soul_n &_o body_n to_o divine_a justice_n death_n both_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n now_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v answerable_a