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cause_n power_n spiritual_a temporal_a 3,522 5 8.8171 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53662 Tutamen evangelicum, or, A defence of Scripture-ordination, against the exceptions of T.G. in a book intituled, Tentamen novum proving, that ordination by presbyters is valid, Timothy and Titus were no diocesan rulers, the presbyters of Ephesus were the apostles successors in the government of that church, and not Timothy, the first epistle to Timothy was written before the meeting at Miletus, the ancient Waldenses had no diocesan bishops, &c./ by the author of the Plea for Scripture-ordination. Owen, James, 1654-1706. 1697 (1697) Wing O710; ESTC R9488 123,295 224

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can_v resolve_v these_o difficulty_n which_o we_o shall_v expect_v in_o his_o celebrate_a consecration-sermon_n v._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o main_a subject_n our_o author_n will_v say_v something_o if_o he_o know_v what_o for_o the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n but_o his_o discourse_n be_v so_o cloudy_a confuse_a and_o inconsisten_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v what_o he_o drive_v at_o in_o several_a place_n his_o book_n consist_v of_o five_o chapter_n 1._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o none_o but_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n do_v ordain_v suppose_v this_o be_v grant_v he_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a i_o can_v see_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v make_v of_o it_o for_o bishop_n be_v neither_o apostle_n nor_o prophet_n he_o himself_o make_v they_o evangelist_n which_o be_v different_a from_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n eph._n 4.11_o 2._o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n he_o will_v prove_v that_o st._n paul_n towards_o the_o decline_a part_n of_o his_o life_n make_v timothy_n and_o titus_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o crete_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v from_o act_n 20._o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o by_o undeniable_a consequence_n of_o all_o other_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o presbyter_n in_o parity_n and_o not_o to_o one_o supreme_a precedent_n i_o have_v evidence_v this_o government_n to_o be_v divine_a perpetual_a and_o a_o apt_a remedy_n against_o schism_n i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o can_v oversee_a that_o church_n no_o more_o and_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o ever_o see_v it_o again_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o late_a asserter_n of_o episcopacy_n that_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o take_v their_o last_o leave_n of_o the_o church_n settle_a bishop_n for_o their_o successor_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o presbyter_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o grow_a schism_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o act_n that_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o that_o st._n paul_n leave_v the_o presbyter_n of_o ephesus_n as_o his_o ordinary_a successor_n in_o the._n government_n of_o that_o church_n and_o that_o in_o prospect_n of_o schism_n and_o of_o his_o final_a departure_n from_o they_o the_o evidence_n of_o this_o establishment_n be_v so_o bright_a and_o convince_a that_o our_o author_n can_v but_o acknowledge_v it_o p._n 47._o and_o the_o poor_a shift_n which_o he_o use_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o unanswerable_a argument_n show_v the_o power_n of_o interest_n and_o temptation_n upon_o self-convicted_n mind_n the_o proof_n for_o timothy_n be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n depend_v upon_o a_o nice_a point_n of_o chronology_n which_o at_o best_o be_v doubtful_a and_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o probability_n and_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o demonstration_n this_o leave_v the_o foundation_n of_o episcopacy_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a but_o our_o proof_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o elder_n of_o that_o church_n be_v ground_v upon_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o can_v he_o deny_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o prospect_n of_o see_v the_o ephesian_a elder_n any_o more_o when_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n to_o they_o act_v 20.25_o 28._o and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n make_v timothy_n supreme_a governor_n of_o that_o church_n afterward_o most_o chronologer_n the_o defender_n of_o episcopacy_n not_o except_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n be_v write_v before_o the_o congress_n at_o miletus_n mention_v in_o act_n 20.17_o whence_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o his_o charge_n in_o ephesus_n be_v occasional_a and_o temporary_a as_o a_o unfixed_a evangelist_n 2_o tim._n 4.5_o and_o the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o elder_n of_o it_o act_n 20.17_o 28._o as_o the_o supreme_a and_o perpetual_a governor_n of_o it_o after_o the_o apostle_n paul_n it_o seem_v no_o small_a disparagement_n to_o the_o diocesan_n cause_n that_o the_o grand_a patron_n of_o it_o so_o extreme_o differ_v among_o themselves_o and_o can_v agree_v about_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o the_o popish_a writer_n jesuit_n and_o other_o do_v general_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v settle_v betimes_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o all_o church_n and_o that_o though_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v common_a the_o office_n be_v distinct_a the_o old_a protestant_a writer_n confess_v that_o god_n have_v prescribe_v not_o one_o form_n of_o church-government_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o whitgift_n in_o dr._n stillingfleet_n iren._n and_o hooker_n eccl._n polit._n lib._n iii_o and_o if_o no_o form_n be_v command_v therefore_o not_o the_o prelatical_a other_o both_o papist_n and_o protestant_n do_v say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v bishop_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n thus_o petavius_n and_o hammond_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n petavius_n think_v there_o be_v many_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n as_o in_o ephesus_n and_o that_o the_o simple_a manner_n of_o the_o church_n will_v then_o bear_v this_o till_o ambition_n have_v corrupt_v men._n dr._n hammond_n conceive_v there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n this_o notion_n of_o bishop_n without_o subject_a elder_n be_v begin_v by_o scotus_n as_o fr._n a_o sancta_fw-la clara_n intimate_v some_o late_a writer_n acknowledge_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o at_o first_o but_o that_o the_o apostle_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o their_o day_n appoint_v the_o new_a order_n of_o superior_a bishop_n bishop_n pearson_n dr._n beveridge_n and_o other_o go_v this_o way_n the_o former_a hypothesis_n make_v all_o the_o presbyter_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v real_a bishop_n and_o this_o make_v all_o the_o bishop_n mention_v there_o to_o be_v mere_a presbyter_n and_o pretend_v that_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v settle_v afterward_o our_o author_n espouse_n this_o last_o opinion_n and_o plead_v for_o it_o in_o his_o loose_a and_o confuse_a way_n this_o hypothesis_n be_v no_o less_o precarious_a than_o the_o former_a and_o receive_v very_o little_a confirmation_n from_o the_o author_n of_o tentamen_n novum_n it_o be_v much_o more_o honourable_a and_o safe_a for_o the_o defender_n of_o episcopacy_n to_o fix_v it_o on_o the_o best_a foundation_n it_o have_v to_o wit_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o the_o first_o reformer_n profess_o hold_v it_o it_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a church_n of_o england_n before_o bishop_n land_n time_n that_o bishop_n as_o superior_a to_o presbyter_n be_v a_o appointment_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o j._n o._n have_v prove_v in_o his_o plea_n p._n 113_o 114._o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o acknowledge_v nothing_o by_o divine_a right_n in_o a_o bishop_n but_o his_o be_v a_o presbyter_n 37._o hen._n viii_o cap._n 17._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o by_o under_z and_o from_o his_o royal_a majesty_n the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o by_o holy_a scripture_n all_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o same_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1_o edw._n vi_o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduce_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n see_v cook_n be_v rep._n de_fw-la jure_fw-la reg._n eccl._n fol._n 8._o the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o and_o allow_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n mention_n two_o order_n only_o viz._n priest_n and_o deacon_n as_o of_o divine_a right_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n the_o rector_n attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n be_v mitten_v after_o paul_n first_o bond_n at_o rome_n and_o consequent_o after_o the_o meeting_n at_o miletus_n act_v 20.17_o in_o my_o animadversion_n on_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v vindicated_n the_o ancient_a chronologer_n and_o prove_v by_o several_a argument_n that_o that_o epistle_n be_v write_v before_o the_o meeting_n at_o miletus_n and_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v in_o the_o presbytery_n after_o the_o write_n
lordship_n and_o dominion_n over_o your_o flock_n and_o brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n the_o papist_n and_o some_o other_o object_n that_o tyrannical_a 10._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr rom._n pon._n v._o 10._o and_o not_o lawful_a dominion_n be_v here_o forbid_a and_o therefore_o say_v they_o matthew_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a dominion_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o our_o saviour_n forbid_v all_o dominion_n as_o well_o as_o tyranny_n if_o we_o consider_v 1._o that_o st._n luke_n use_v the_o simple_a verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luke_n 22.25_o which_o signify_v lawful_a and_o not_o tyrannical_a dominion_n and_o st._n matthew_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o luke_n because_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o spiritual_a dominion_n use_v the_o simple_a verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o cor._n 1.24_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o we_o have_v dominion_n over_o your_o faith_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o exercise_v any_o dominion_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n they_o reckon_v themselves_o minister_n not_o lord_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sword_n their_o weapon_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v lawful_a dominion_n adam_n dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n in_o a_o state_n of_o innocency_n which_o be_v far_o from_o tyranny_n be_v express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o lxx_o gen._n 1.28_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n dominion_n which_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o righteous_a and_o infinite_o remote_a from_o tyranny_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o word_n psal_n 110.2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rule_v thou_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o thy_o enemy_n 2._o christ_n forbid_v that_o dominion_n which_o the_o apostle_n covet_v and_o be_v ambitious_a of_o what_o be_v that_o not_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o their_o brethren_n far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o impute_v such_o horrid_a wickedness_n to_o such_o good_a man_n they_o be_v not_o so_o wicked_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o conscience_n and_o body_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n the_o strife_n among_o they_o be_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o great_a luke_n 22.24_o they_o expect_v to_o be_v so_o many_o prince_n dignify_v with_o power_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n above_o other_o they_o dream_v of_o a_o temporal_a kingdom_n the_o messiah_n be_v to_o set_v up_o as_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n do_v and_o be_v ambitious_a of_o the_o chief_a dignity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n mat._n 20.21_o they_o think_v jesus_n christ_n will_v set_v up_o for_o a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o they_o aspire_v to_o a_o temporal_a dominion_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o dominion_n belong_v to_o temporal_a prince_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v so_o among_o his_o minister_n it_o ill_o become_v servant_n to_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o prince_n when_o their_o great_a prince_n assume_v the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n mat._n 20.27_o 28._o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n even_o at_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o tyrannical_a dominion_n they_o covet_v for_o the_o dominion_n they_o desire_v be_v in_o subordination_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o their_o prince_n and_o king_n under_o who_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n next_o unto_o jesus_n christ_n in_o power_n and_o dominion_n one_o will_v sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n another_z at_z hi_o left_a in_o his_o kingdom_n mat._n 20.21_o now_o the_o power_n which_o they_o desire_v be_v in_o subordination_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o lord_n and_o king_n can_v be_v a_o tyrannical_a power_n for_o this_o be_v to_o impute_v tyranny_n to_o christ_n himself_o which_o be_v blasphemy_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v imagine_v that_o christ_n shall_v forbid_v tyrannical_a dominion_n here_o which_o they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o therefore_o all_o dominion_n like_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o coercive_a power_n worldly_a grandeur_n and_o swell_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v here_o forbid_a 3._o the_o dissenter_n be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n who_o have_v oppose_v the_o secular_a dominion_n and_o lordly_a title_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o secular_a affair_n which_o be_v the_o province_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n upon_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n the_o ancient_a canon_n call_v the_o apostle_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o six_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n feruntur_fw-la can._n 2._o can._n apost_n 6._o al._n 7._o &_o 80._o saecularia_fw-la officia_fw-la negotiaque_fw-la abjiciant_fw-la honorum_fw-la gradus_fw-la per_fw-la ambitionem_fw-la non_fw-la subeant_fw-la conc._n mogunt_n can._n 10._o sentel_n in_o clero_fw-la deputati_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la veniant_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la mundanam_fw-la quasi_fw-la bruta_fw-la animalia_fw-la libertate_fw-la a●_n desiderio_fw-la svo_fw-la feruntur_fw-la do_v depose_v all_o bishop_n that_o engage_v themselves_o in_o public_a administration_n and_o worldly_a care_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o receive_v secular_a honour_n by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n can._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n which_o be_v call_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a a._n d._n 813._o the_o clergy_n be_v enjoin_v to_o abstain_v from_o secular_a office_n and_o affair_n and_o from_o a_o ambitious_a assume_v of_o degree_n of_o honour_n i_o find_v another_o german_a council_n about_o the_o year_n 895._o make_v the_o clergy_n incapable_a of_o secular_a dignity_n conc._n tribur_n can._n 27._o the_o canon_n refer_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n can._n 7._o and_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o that_o violate_v this_o determination_n as_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v do_v before_o the_o canon_n add_v that_o isidore_n compare_v those_o clergyman_n who_o be_v for_o secular_a affair_n and_o dignity_n to_o hippocentaur_n who_o be_v neither_o horse_n nor_o man_n but_o be_v act_v by_o a_o brutal_a appetite_n jerom_n desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o remember_v nepot_n meminerint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la se_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la dominos_fw-la hie._n ad_fw-la nepot_n that_o they_o be_v priest_n not_o lord_n austin_n say_v episcopacy_n be_v a_o name_n of_o work_n and_o not_o of_o honour_n 19_o honour_n de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la xix_o 19_o valentinian_n make_v a_o law_n recall_v the_o judicial_a power_n of_o bishop_n in_o all_o cause_n except_o those_o of_o faith_n and_o religion_n unless_o voluntary_o choose_v by_o the_o contend_a party_n yet_o they_o grasp_v all_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n 14._o conc._n constant_a viii_o can._n 14._o until_o at_o last_o they_o be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o emperor_n must_v acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o equal_n this_o make_v they_o a_o common_a grievance_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o frederick_n the_o second_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 1245._o attempt_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o primitive_a simplicity_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o many_o other_o prince_n 203._o nobilitatem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la annullare_fw-la m._n west_n ad_fw-la a._n d._n 1235._o p._n 203._o in_o the_o close_a of_o which_o he_o signify_v his_o intention_n to_o divest_v the_o universal_a church_n of_o its_o nobility_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o church_n to_o its_o primitive_a poverty_n and_o humility_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o he_o design_v to_o deprive_v bishop_n of_o a_o necessary_a and_o just_a maintenance_n but_o of_o their_o excessive_a and_o superfluous_a wealth_n and_o of_o their_o lordly_a dignity_n but_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o temporal_a power_n the_o emperor_n be_v at_o last_o depose_v by_o pope_n innocent_n ivth_o and_o his_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o lion_n and_o at_o last_o destroy_v by_o manfred_n his_o natural_a or_o rather_o unnatural_a son_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1247._o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o reduce_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o primitive_a simplicity_n they_o publish_v a_o instrument_n signify_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v swallow_v up_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o slave_n or_o servant_n do_v judge_v freeman_n according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v
subordinate_a to_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o and_o so_o be_v the_o evangelist_n but_o can_v he_o produce_v any_o ordinary_a presbyter_n that_o be_v subordinate_a to_o other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n ignatius_n say_v he_o allow_v they_o a_o great_a stroke_n in_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o church_n 77._o p._n 77._o but_o still_o in_o subjection_n to_o their_o bishop_n without_o who_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o ignatius_n his_o bishop_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o presbyter_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v without_o he_o and_o long_o after_o his_o time_n the_o bishop_n have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v church-matter_n without_o his_o presbyter_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n let_v the_o bishop_n hear_v no_o man_n cause_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o clergy_n otherwise_o his_o sentence_n shall_v be_v void_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o clergy_n 13._o clergy_n council_n cath._n iu._n can._n 13._o cyprian_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o council_n of_o his_o presbyter_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n 6._o people_n statuerim_fw-la nil_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_n vestro_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la plebis_fw-la meae_fw-la privatâ_fw-la sentemiâ_fw-la gerere_fw-la cypr._n ep._n 6._o to_o be_v sure_a than_o the_o people_n and_o their_o bishop_n ordinary_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n ignatius_n frequent_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o conjunction_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n make_v one_o consistory_n the_o bishop_n say_v he_o preside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n and_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n 33._o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d magn._n p._n 33._o and_o a●_n little_a after_o he_o mention_n the_o complex_n spiritual_a crown_n of_o the_o presbytery_n who_o sit_v round_o about_o he_o in_o the_o church_n 37._o church_n p._n 37._o again_o let_v all_o reverence_n the_o deacon_n as_o the_o command_n of_o jesus_n christ_n aid_v the_o bishop_n as_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o presbyter_n as_o the_o council_n of_o god_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o apostle_n 48._o apostle_n ad_fw-la tralles_n p._n 48._o by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n in_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n sit_v in_o council_n together_o and_o be_v only_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o parochial_a church_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v nothing_o without_o his_o presbyter_n nor_o they_o without_o he_o this_o agreement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n ignatius_n compare_v to_o the_o string_n of_o a_o harp_n and_o add_v that_o under_o their_o joint_n conduct_v the_o whole_a church_n make_v a_o chorus_n a_o sacred_a choir_n and_o by_o their_o consent_a unity_n make_v a_o divine_a melody_n 19_o melody_n ad_fw-la ephes_n p_o 19_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o jerom_n affirm_v that_o the_o churth_n be_v ancient_o govern_v communi_fw-la concilio_n presbyterorum_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o presbyter_n tit._n presbyter_n hier._n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n who_o have_v a_o moderator_n or_o precedent_n for_o order_n sake_n but_o without_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o presbyter_n this_o moderator_n at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o choose_v but_o the_o honour_n be_v devolve_v in_o course_n upon_o the_o senior_a presbyter_n and_o when_o he_o die_v the_o next_o to_o he_o succeed_v this_o be_v express_o arffirm_v by_o hilarius_n the_o deacon_n 4._o deacon_n ut_fw-la recedente_fw-la uno_fw-la sequens_fw-la ei_fw-la succedederet_fw-la hil._n in_o eph._n 4._o but_o the_o senior_a presbyter_n prove_v sometime_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n as_o he_o add_v they_o change_v the_o succession_n by_o seniority_n into_o that_o by_o election_n the_o presbyter_n choose_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v their_o moderator_n or_o precedent_n as_o be_v do_v in_o all_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n this_o precedent_n have_v no_o new_a ordination_n have_v no_o power_n over_o his_o brethren_n and_o be_v but_o primus_fw-la sacerdos_n the_o first_o presbyter_n as_o hilary_n affirm_v see_v this_o quotation_n more_o at_o large_a in_o j._n oh_o plea_n p._n 136._o 1.3_o 136._o mutata_fw-la este_fw-la ratio_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la ordo_fw-la sed_fw-la meritum_fw-la crearet_fw-la episcopum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o eph._n 4._o &_o in_o 1_o tim._n 1.3_o thus_o it_o be_v at_o alexandria_n as_o jerom_n observe_v ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o our_o modern_a bishop_n and_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o presbyter_n under_o their_o respective_a moderator_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o primitive_a practice_n he_o think_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v diocesan_n governor_n though_o not_o bishop_n in_o title_n 78._o title_n p._n 78._o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o impartial_a reader_n to_o consider_v of_o his_o proof_n and_o my_o answer_n as_o to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n i_o will_v add_v these_o few_o thing_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o evangelist_n in_o the_o church_n ephes_n 4.11_o this_o all_o will_v acknowledge_v 2._o they_o be_v vnsix_v officer_n subordinate_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o send_v by_o they_o to_o supply_v their_o absence_n in_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o they_o 1_o cor._n 3.6_o not_o as_o their_o state_v pastor_n for_o they_o have_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n resident_a with_o they_o but_o to_o guide_v the_o new_a pastor_n in_o faith_n worship_n and_o discipline_n during_o the_o present_a necessity_n until_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v for_o a_o complete_a and_o infallible_a directory_n unto_o all_o church_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o time_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o can_v not_o be_v every_o where_o and_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n will_v be_v often_o at_o a_o loss_n without_o their_o direction_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v entrust_v some_o person_n as_o delegate_n to_o go_v in_o their_o name_n and_o with_o full_a instruction_n to_o the_o church_n to_o settle_v direct_v and_o establish_v they_o some_o of_o these_o evangelist_n general_o attend_v the_o apostle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o they_o sometime_o they_o send_v they_o to_o one_o church_n sometime_o to_o another_o to_o make_v a_o short_a or_o a_o long_a stay_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o work_n require_v and_o then_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o apostle_n that_o send_v they_o thus_o timothy_n be_v send_v to_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 16.10_o &_o 4.17_o we_o find_v he_o with_o paul_n again_o when_o he_o write_v the_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 1.1_o at_o berea_n he_o be_v with_o paul_n and_o abode_n there_o still_o with_o silas_n act_v 17.14_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o do_v afterward_o at_o ephesus_n 1_o tim._n 1.3_o i_o beseech_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o abide_v still_o but_o no_o more_o as_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n than_o of_o berea_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o great_a argument_n to_o prove_v he_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n that_o paul_n beseech_v he_o to_o abide_v there_o it_o be_v true_a he_o soon_o leave_v berea_n and_o follow_v paul_n to_o athens_n act_v 17.15_o who_o companion_n he_o be_v nor_o be_v he_o to_o stay_v at_o ephesus_n but_o until_o paul_n come_v to_o he_o 1_o tim._n 3.14_o &_o 4.13_o and_o in_o the_o second_o epistle_n which_o be_v write_v not_o long_o after_o the_o first_o the_o apostle_n call_v he_o away_o to_o rome_n and_o send_v lychicus_fw-la another_o evangelist_n to_o ephesus_n 2_o tim._n 4.9.12.21_o in_o 1_o thess_n 1.1_o we_o find_v he_o in_o athens_n whence_o he_o be_v send_v to_o thessalonica_n and_o thence_o return_v back_o to_o athens_n 1_o thes_n 3.1_o 2_o 6._o after_o this_o he_o remove_v with_o paul_n to_o corinth_n act_v 18.5_o thence_o he_o accompany_v paul_n to_o asia_n and_o ephesus_n act_v 19.1_o thence_o he_o be_v send_v to_o macedonia_n v._o 21_o 22._o but_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o follow_v he_o in_o all_o his_o travel_n to_o so_o many_o distant_a place_n he_o be_v express_o call_v a_o evangelist_n 2_o tim._n 4.5_o and_o no_o one_o else_o be_v express_o so_o call_v but_o philip_n act_v 21.8_o titus_n be_v such_o another_o unfixed_a officer_n he_o be_v paul_n partner_n and_o fellow-helper_n 2_o cor._n 8.23_o and_o seem_v most_o employ_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 2_o cor._n 8.6.16_o &_o 7.6.13_o paul_n expect_v he_o at_o troas_n and_o not_o find_v he_o he_o have_v no_o rest_n
upper_a house_n of_o bishop_n who_o have_v sometime_o a_o considerable_a influence_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o very_a clerk_n 3._o the_o rector_n may_v please_v himself_o with_o his_o power_n of_o make_v new_a law_n all_o the_o power_n we_o plead_v for_o be_v a_o liberty_n for_o parish-minister_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o scandalous_a and_o the_o admission_n of_o such_o as_o be_v due_o qualify_v for_o gospel-ordinance_n the_o parish-minister_n or_o priest_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o yet_o be_v unreasonable_o angry_a with_o we_o for_o call_v they_o so_o have_v power_n to_o heprove_v and_o suspend_v for_o a_o time_n we_o have_v this_o before_o in_o the_o preface_n a_o private_a person_n may_v reprove_v they_o can_v suspend_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o a_o time_n i._n e._n till_o the_o next_o return_n of_o the_o carrier_n or_o about_o 14_o day_n and_o then_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v up_o all_o to_o the_o ordinary_a with_o who_o the_o offender_n often_o commutes_fw-la for_o his_o crime_n and_o return_v as_o impenitent_a as_o he_o go_v except_o he_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v part_v with_o so_o much_o money_n when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o commissary_n or_o chancellor_n the_o minister_n must_v admit_v he_o or_o be_v proceed_v against_o himself_o for_o disobey_v his_o superior_n be_v their_o any_o presilent_a for_o this_o in_o the_o gospel_n do_v christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n establish_v this_o sort_n of_o discipline_n mr._n g._n challenge_n j._n o._n to_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o ever_o any_o ordinary_a presbyter_n do_v excommunicate_a 126._o p._n 126._o we_o have_v but_o few_o instance_n of_o excommunication_n in_o scripture_n but_o we_o have_v prove_v already_o that_o the_o corinthian_a presbyter_n and_o consequent_o all_o other_o have_v power_n to_o judge_n i._n e._n to_o decree_v excommunicate_v as_o the_o rector_n explain_v it_o those_o that_o be_v within_o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o see_v rom._n 16.17_o 2_o cor._n 2.6_o 2_o thess_n 3.6_o can_v the_o rector_n who_o so_o liberal_o demand_v scripture-proof_n give_v we_o any_o instance_n of_o presbyter_n suspend_v for_o a_o fortnight_n if_o he_o can_v find_v no_o proof_n in_o scripture_n that_o ordinary_a presbyter_n do_v suspend_v at_o all_o from_o the_o communion_n how_o dare_v they_o do_v it_o for_o a_o fortnight_n if_o he_o find_v by_o scripture_n they_o may_v suspend_v how_o dare_v he_o condemn_v our_o presbyter_n for_o suspending_a person_n until_o they_o see_v some_o evidence_n of_o their_o repentance_n but_o since_o he_o call_v for_o proof_n let_v he_o show_v we_o some_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n for_o the_o power_n of_o lay-chancellor_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o some_o instance_n of_o commute_v penance_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n i_o have_v read_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o priest_n eat_v up_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o set_v their_o heart_n on_o their_o iniquity_n hosh_n 4_o 8._o the_o covetous_a priest_n than_o get_v a_o small_a share_n out_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n occasion_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n jev_n 6.26_o &_o 10.17_o but_o our_o commuter_n engross_v the_o whole_a offer_v to_o themselves_o it_o be_v odd_a to_o hear_v a_o man_n call_v for_o scripture-proof_n who_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o scripture-proof_n for_o abundance_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o practise_v and_o impose_v as_o condition_n of_o communion_n on_o minister_n and_o people_n tliis_fw-la gentleman_n have_v a_o measure_n and_o a_o measure_n that_o be_v a_o double_a measure_n one_o for_o himself_o and_o brethren_n and_o another_o for_o the_o dissenter_n be_v he_o willing_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o scripture_n as_o he_o pretend_v our_o controversy_n will_v be_v soon_o at_o a_o end_n he_o ignorant_o affirm_v ibid._n ibid._n that_o the_o presbyterian_a bishop_n as_o he_o call_v they_o be_v at_o best_a but_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o lay-elders_a will._n i_o know_v but_o very_o few_o of_o the_o congregation_n call_v presbyterian_a that_o have_v any_o rule_v elder_n at_o all_o and_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v they_o only_o as_o assistant_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o not_o as_o ruler_n superior_a to_o they_o j._n oh_o first_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o presbyter_n may_v ordain_v be_v because_o they_o be_v scripture-bishop_n plea_n p._n 12_o 13._o he_o prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n time_n and_o some_o age_n after_o to_o this_o argument_n the_o rector_n answer_v 1._o he_o grant_v they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n 127._o p._n 126_o 127._o and_o be_v the_o ordinary_a ruler_n of_o the_o church_n but_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v above_o they_o nothing_o but_o the_o brightness_n of_o truth_n can_v extort_v such_o a_o confession_n from_o he_o for_o 1._o if_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n let_v he_o show_v we_o who_o have_v power_n afterward_o to_o distinguish_v they_o 2._o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n therefore_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o ordain_v so_o have_v the_o presbyter_n if_o the_o presbyter_n have_v no_o such_o power_n no_o more_o have_v the_o bishop_n thus_o he_o have_v kind_o establish_v our_o argument_n but_o i_o hope_v his_o episcopal_a friend_n will_v not_o impute_v it_o to_o any_o ill_a design_n in_o he_o for_o he_o be_v full_a of_o good_a will_n to_o their_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v no_o better_o a_o advocate_n 3._o but_o he_o hope_v to_o come_v off_o by_o say_v that_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n or_o bishop_n for_o hereafter_o you_o must_v take_v they_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o timothy_n and_o titus_n evangelist_n be_v above_o the_o bishop_n what_o then_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o infer_v thence_o that_o presbyter_n be_v above_o bishop_n as_o that_o bishop_n be_v above_o presbyter_n not_o only_o evangelist_n but_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v superior_a to_o ordinary_a minister_n but_o no_o example_n have_v be_v yet_o produce_v that_o one_o ordinary_a minister_n be_v superior_a to_o another_o ordinary_a minister_n no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o any_o one_o mere_a presbyter_n that_o be_v superior_a to_o another_o presbyter_n if_o there_o must_v be_v some_o church-officer_n call_v bishop_n superior_a to_o presbyter_n because_o evangelist_n be_v so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o church-officer_n superior_a to_o bishop_n because_o the_o prophet_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o evangelist_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o church-officer_n superior_a to_o they_o also_o because_o the_o apostle_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o prophet_n he_o subscribe_v to_o j._n oh_o assertion_n 128._o p._n 128._o that_o there_o be_v several_a bishop_n in_o one_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o that_o those_o mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v not_o of_o our_o english_a species_n therefore_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n english_a bishop_n be_v not_o scripture-bishop_n but_o there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o church-officer_n above_o these_o presbyter-bishop_n say_v he_o as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n and_o ephesus_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o order_n above_o they_o that_o be_v apostle_n prophet_n and_o evangelist_n each_o of_o they_o extraordinary_a church-officer_n eph._n 4.11_o design_v for_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o the_o ordinary_a pastora_n and_o teacher_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o propagate_a of_o it_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o time_n the_o foundation_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v by_o those_o extraordinary_a church-officer_n the_o superstructure_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o according_a to_o the_o platform_n they_o leave_v we_o by_o ordinary_a officer_n j._n o._n prove_v out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o the_o syriac_a version_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n p._n 13_o 14._o this_o the_o rector_n prudent_o overlook_v he_o thus_o paraphrase_v on_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o they_o who_o rule_n well_o 129._o p._n 129._o and_o also_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n deserve_v better_o than_o they_o only_a who_o rule_n well_o but_o do_v withal_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n here_o he_o suppose_v that_o some_o in_o the_o church_n may_v rule_v well_o who_o dont_fw-fr labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n but_o who_o be_v these_o he_o will_v not_o say_v bishop_n for_o then_o the_o presbyter_n who_o rule_v well_o and_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v worthy_a of_o more_o honour_n than_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o will_v not_o like_a there_o remain_v no_o other_o but_o the_o