peace_n amongst_o other_o to_o take_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n and_o it_o have_v these_o word_n i_o william_n lambarde_n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o decleare_a in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a superame_n governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o iurisdictionm_fw-la power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n supremacy_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a alleageaunce_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o our_o memory_n to_o exact_v this_o latter_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n throughout_o the_o realm_n where_o of_o some_o good_a have_v ensue_v but_o yet_o many_o a_o justice_n there_o be_v that_o by_o indirect_a practice_n never_o take_v neither_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a whereof_o what_o harm_n do_v and_o may_v grow_v i_o leave_v to_o wise_a and_o high_a man_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o power_n absolute_a and_o limit_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v chap._n xi_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v in_o some_o case_n limit_v &_o in_o other_o some_o case_n absolute_a discretion_n discretion_n by_o which_o latter_a word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v absolute_a simple_o but_o after_o a_o manner_n for_o they_o may_v neither_o hang_v a_o man_n for_o a_o gréevous_a trespass_n nor_o fine_a he_o for_o a_o felony_n and_o therefore_o this_o absolute_a authority_n be_v to_o our_o law_n better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o discretion_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v exercise_v sometime_o legis_fw-la actionem_fw-la and_o sometime_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o judicium_fw-la &_o decretum_fw-la as_o the_o case_n shall_v offer_v and_o the_o law_n suffer_v he_o it_o be_v a_o good_a counsel_n which_o aristotle_n give_v in_o his_o rhetorike_n ad_fw-la theodectem_fw-la that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n quoad_fw-la eius_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la definiantur_fw-la quà m_fw-la paucissimaverò_fw-la judicis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la relinquantur_fw-la and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n follow_v that_o advice_n do_v leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o discreation_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o bind_v they_o fast_a with_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n howbeit_o our_o latter_a law_n of_o parliament_n although_o they_o also_o endeavour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o considerable_a circumstance_n can_v not_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n they_o do_v many_o time_n leave_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_o comprehend_v before_o hand_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o although_o discretion_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o every_o law_n be_v it_o never_o so_o certain_o set_v forth_o and_o bound_v in_o itself_o yet_o in_o the_o mouth_n &_o language_n of_o our_o law_n that_o only_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o special_o limit_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n but_o be_v indifferent_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o reference_n to_o their_o discretion_n in_o some_o few_o case_n arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o authority_n to_o use_v their_o discretion_n &_o to_o play_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chauncelour_n in_o every_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o for_o no_o way_n better_o shall_v the_o discretion_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n appear_v than_o if_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la do_v contain_v himself_o within_o the_o list_n of_o law_n and_o be_v sober_o wise_a do_v not_o use_v his_o own_o discretion_n but_o only_o where_o both_o the_o law_n permit_v and_o the_o present_a case_n require_v it_o right_o well_o say_v cicero_n est_fw-la sapientis_fw-la judicis_fw-la cogttare_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la commissum_fw-la ac_fw-la creditum_fw-la of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n chap._n xii_o as_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v administer_v without_o both_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o so_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v justice_n they_o be_v accomplish_v with_o double_a power_n the_o one_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o other_o of_o coercion_n the_o which_o other_o man_n do_v call_v vocationem_fw-la &_o praehensionem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o convent_n the_o person_n but_o also_o after_o the_o cause_n hear_v and_o adjudge_v to_o constrain_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n and_o decree_v this_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o althogither_o about_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o that_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v call_v judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la partly_o because_o the_o prince_n who_o represent_v the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o that_o private_a person_z which_o be_v immediate_o offend_v and_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v not_o common_o try_v by_o such_o action_n as_o other_o civil_a and_o private_a cause_n be_v but_o rather_o by_o criminal_a and_o public_a accusation_n information_n or_o presentment_n jurisdictió_n jurisdictió_n and_o herein_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o one_o half_a superior_a to_o the_o ancient_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v only_o coercion_n in_o a_o few_o case_n and_o no_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o case_n that_o i_o remember_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o fault_n be_v tell_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v then_o shall_v they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o half_a justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v also_o cohertion_n execution_n or_o punishment_n as_o i_o say_v into_o their_o hand_n lest_o otherwise_o their_o judgement_n shall_v be_v delude_v for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o bring_v the_o to_o effect_v this_o punishment_n then_o be_v a_o orderly_a execution_n of_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n lay_v upon_o a_o offendor_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o four_o cause_n first_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o offendor_n appoint_v cohertior_fw-la or_o punishment_n for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v appoint_v second_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o other_o may_v thereby_o be_v keep_v from_o offede_v three_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v offend_v &_o these_o three_o reason_n be_v common_a to_o all_o such_o punishment_n seneca_n rehearse_v the_o four_o final_a cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v take_v away_o the_o good_a may_v live_v in_o better_a security_n and_o this_o pertain_v not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o capital_a punishment_n only_o as_o every_o man_n may_v at_o the_o first_o hear_n understande_v the_o roman_n use_v special_o eight_o sort_n of_o chastisement_n know_v to_o they_o by_o these_o name_n damnum_fw-la vincula_fw-la verbera_fw-la talio_n ignominia_fw-la exilium_fw-la seruitus_fw-la mors_fw-la that_o be_v loss_n of_o good_n imprisonment_n stripe_n retaliation_n reproach_n banishment_n servitude_n &_o death_n all_o which_o our_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v wont_a to_o inflict_v albeit_o that_o now_o servitude_n retaliation_n and_o banishment_n be_v out_o of_o use_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v common_o put_v in_o execution_n at_o this_o day_n and_o wherewith_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v to_o do_v may_v be_v dinide_v into_o corporal_n &_o pecuniary_a punishment_n
statute_n not_o comprehend_v within_o the_o commission_n or_o thus_o all_o these_o law_n do_v prohibit_v thing_n contrary_a to_o some_o of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a virtue_n prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n or_o temperance_n they_o may_v also_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o barietie_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o by_o some_o other_o accidental_a respect_n all_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o will_v now_o for_o this_o time_n set_v down_o the_o article_n themselves_o after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o division_n point_v out_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o temporal_a in_o which_o do_v first_o i_o will_v omit_v all_o such_o statute_n as_o do_v concern_v but_o only_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o particular_a place_n know_v that_o i_o write_v to_o the_o most_o part_n who_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o they_o charge_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o charge_n second_o i_o will_v purposely_o pretermit_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o i_o be_o to_o run_v through_o aâ—well_n because_o those_o do_v rather_o perteine_v to_o the_o justice_n than_o to_o the_o lurour_n as_o also_o for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n to_o make_v for_o i_o who_o in_o their_o charge_n do_v only_o deliver_v the_o article_n in_o offence_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o pain_n due_a unto_o the_o same_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o small_a volume_n of_o the_o old_a statute_n under_o the_o title_n capitula_fw-la itineris_fw-la and_o three_o i_o will_v neither_o recite_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o each_o general_a statute_n by_o itself_o nor_o yet_o comprehend_v they_o whole_o and_o full_o with_o other_o because_o the_o first_o of_o the_o se_n way_n will_v be_v very_o long_o through_o the_o ofteiteration_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o will_v be_v so_o crooked_a i_o cumbrous_a through_o the_o barietie_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o hearer_n will_v be_v many_o time_n lose_v before_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o end_n i_o know_v that_o m._n fitzh_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n aught_o at_o their_o quarter_n session_n and_o may_v at_o their_o private_a session_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o enquest_n all_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v and_o this_o he_o urge_v aswell_o by_o the_o do_v of_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a in_o all_o cause_n within_o their_o commission_n or_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o jurour_n who_o can_v be_v instruct_v but_o by_o the_o charge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o see_v not_o for_o my_o part_n how_o either_o these_o justice_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o utter_v all_o can_v be_v discharge_v or_o the_o jurour_n that_o aught_o to_o hear_v all_o can_v be_v enfourm_v without_o this_o 02_o some_o such_o compendious_a &_o plain_a way_n that_o may_v both_o short_o for_o the_o time_n &_o lightsome_o for_o the_o order_n comprehend_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o their_o enquirie_n howbeit_o as_o i_o think_v it_o the_o best_a for_o the_o justice_n to_o rehearse_v all_o such_o point_n whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v make_v presentment_n before_o they_o so_o yet_o i_o hold_v they_o discharge_v in_o my_o slender_a opinion_n if_o they_o unfold_v only_o the_o article_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o of_o such_o other_o statute_n as_o do_v expressie_a auctorize_v they_o to_o make_v enquiry_n for_o as_o there_o be_v sundry_a law_n that_o do_v give_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o certain_a special_a 02_o particular_a power_n in_o they_o and_o do_v not_o yet_o yield_v unto_o they_o any_o authority_n to_o inquire_v upon_o the_o same_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o statute_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 20_o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o of_o tithe_n the_o statute_n 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o of_o wood_n the_o statute_n 23._o el._n ca._n 9_o of_o logwood_n and_o sundry_a other_o so_o also_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o that_o do_v afford_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o exprestie_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o inquine_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o these_o by_o information_n give_v to_o themselves_o &_o by_o they_o command_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_o boúd_v to_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n but_o that_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o discharge_v if_o they_o lie_v open_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o information_n and_o presentment_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v upon_o they_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o highway_n 5._o el._n c._n 13_o &_o 18._o el._n ca._n 9_o the_o statute_n of_o fight_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 4_o the_o statute_n of_o informour_n 18._o el._n ca._n 5._o and_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v superfluous_a to_o make_v rehearsal_n never_o the_o less_o because_o i_o will_v not_o that_o my_o fantasy_n shall_v either_o stand_v against_o his_o judgement_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o other_o man_n profit_n i_o have_v contend_v what_o i_o may_v to_o deliver_v the_o principal_a &_o most_o serviceable_a part_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commission_n and_o of_o such_o law_n as_o do_v special_o contain_v their_o inquirie_n within_o they_o but_o also_o of_o all_o such_o other_o statute_n as_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o any_o their_o session_n and_o that_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n as_o if_o i_o be_v not_o after_o some_o proof_n deceive_v they_o may_v be_v distinu_o read_v over_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o hour_n or_o little_o more_o so_o that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o note_n be_v leave_v unread_a and_o pass_v over_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n if_o any_o person_n have_v within_o this_o half_a year_n by_o write_v print_v teach_v preach_v express_a deed_n or_o act_n advise_o malitiouslye_o and_o direct_o affirm_v hold_v set_v forth_o or_o defend_v the_o authority_n pre-eminence_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a or_o ccclesiasticall_a of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o person_z whatsoever_o heretofore_o claim_v use_v or_o usurp_v in_o this_o kealm_n or_o any_o the_o queen_n dominion_n or_o have_v advisedlye_o malicious_o and_o direct_o put_v in_o ble_a or_o execute_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o ertol_n set_v forth_o or_o defence_n of_o any_o such_o pretend_a or_o bsurped_a iurisdiation_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o power_n treason_n the_o three_o offece_n extolany_n foreign_a power_n or_o if_o any_o person_n compellable_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o kecognition_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n within_o her_o domonion_n have_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n after_o lawful_a tender_a thereof_o to_o he_o make_v 1._o eli._n c._n 1_o 5._o eli._n c._n 1._o enquirable_a by_o word_n of_o 23._o el._n ca._n 1._o oath_n refuse_v the_o oath_n if_o any_o person_n under_o the_o queen_n obedience_n have_v at_o any_o time_n within_o this_o year_n by_o write_v cipher_v prit_n preach_v or_o act_n advisedlye_o hold_v or_o stand_v with_o to_o extol_v or_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o his_o see_v heretofore_o calyme_v or_o usurp_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o speech_n open_a deed_n or_o act_n advisedlye_o attribute_v any_o such_o manner_n of_o auctoritye_n to_o the_o say_a see_v of_o rome_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o within_o any_o the_o queen_n dominion_n you_o shall_v present_v he_o his_o abettor_n procurer_n counselor_n aider_n and_o comforter_n pope_n praemunire_n pope_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 1_o if_o any_o person_n have_v by_o any_o mean_v practise_v to_o absolve_v persuade_v or_o withdraw_v any_o other_o within_o the_o queen_n dominion_n from_o their_o natural_a obedience_n or_o for_o that_o intent_n from_o the_o religion_n now_o establish_v here_o to_o the_o komishe_a religion_n or_o to_o move_v they_o to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o other_o estate_n or_o if_o any_o person_n have_v be_v willing_o so_o absolve_v or_o wdraw_v or_o have_v promise_v such_o obedience_n obedience_n treason_n withdraw_v any_o from_o obedience_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v willing_o aid_v or_o maintain_v any_o such_o offender_n or_o know_v such_o offence_n have_v conceal_v it_o and_o not_o within_o twenty_o day_n disclose_v it_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o high_a officer_n treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n 23_o eliz._n
reddendum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la unius_fw-la justiciariorun_n nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la altero_fw-la banco_n aut_fw-la justiciariorum_n nostrorum_fw-la ad_fw-la assis_n as_o in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la minimè_fw-la procedatur_fw-la justice_n the_o charge_n to_o the_o justice_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la et_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la custodiam_fw-la pacis_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la &_o statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la diligenter_n intendatis_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la vos_fw-la seu_fw-la aliqui_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la provideritis_fw-la diligenter_n super_fw-la praemissa_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la et_fw-la praemissa_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la audiatis_fw-la &_o terminetis_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o expleatis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la facturi_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la saluis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciametis_fw-la &_o aly_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la spectantiê°_n mandavimus_fw-la enim_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la kanciae_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la vos_fw-la seu_fw-la aliqui_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ei_fw-la scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quà m_fw-la extra_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o inquiri_fw-la sheriff_n to_o the_o sheriff_n et_fw-fr vos_fw-fr prarfati_fw-la thom_n wotton_n ad_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o locae_fw-la praedicta_fw-la brevia_fw-la praeceptae_fw-la processus_fw-la &_o indictamenta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la socy_n vestris_fw-la venire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la inspiciatis_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la fine_fw-la terminetis_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n 6._o die_v aug._n anno_fw-la regninostri_fw-la 21_o rotulourn_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulourn_n certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o matter_n &_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n cap._n ix_o master_n fitzherberte_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o justice_n of_o te_fw-la peace_n fo._n 11._o b._n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o form_n of_o commission_n be_v devise_v when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o ordain_v but_o save_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o so_o learned_a a_o judge_n i_o suspect_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v mistake_v by_o he_o for_o beside_o that_o 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the_o act_n 42._o e._n 3._o ca._n 6._o by_o which_o authority_n over_o labourer_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o will_v to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o commission_n the_o statute_n 5._o h._n 4._o ca_fw-mi 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v command_v that_o mention_n of_o winchester_n concern_v watch_n shall_v be_v add_v so_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7._o which_o take_v order_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o counterfeit_n and_o other_o falsify_v of_o money_n beside_o all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o likely_a that_o the_o mention_n of_o weighte_n and_o measure_n of_o vagaboundes_a of_o livery_n and_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o &_o .6_o 7._o r._n 2._o ca._n 5_o 17._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 21._o and_o some_o other_o which_o do_v first_o give_v power_n to_o the_o warden_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o deal_v with_o those_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n so_o far_o of_o be_v it_o that_o this_o commission_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n retain_v one_o constant_a tenor_n and_o form_n yea_o as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n have_v veried_a with_o the_o time_n and_o receive_v sundry_a accession_n so_o i_o trust_v hereafter_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o reform_v it_o now_o also_o for_o diverse_a imperfection_n that_o do_v yet_o remain_v in_o it_o even_o as_o in_o our_o memory_n the_o statute_n of_o lollard_n which_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o commission_n by_o 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7_o and_o be_v in_o master_n fitz._n own_o day_n usual_o read_v in_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o just_a reason_n as_o a_o thing_n savour_v of_o the_o pump_n the_o pope_n i_o will_v say_v throw_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o book_n but_o first_o let_v i_o break_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o part_n and_o leave_v with_o you_o a_o few_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o commission_n commission_n the_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o few_o term_n 1_o the_o salutation_n of_o the_o prince_n 2_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o 3_o the_o charge_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o they_o and_o other_o the_o salutation_n of_o the_o prince_n express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n salutation_n 1._o the_o salutation_n and_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o it_o that_o need_v light_a then_o follow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n justice_n 2._o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o three_o clause_n whereof_o the_o first_o begin_v thus_o sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la contunctim_n &_o divisim_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n custodienda_fw-la &_o custodiri_fw-la facienda_fw-la the_o second_o begin_v in_o these_o word_n assignavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o quoscunque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o last_o begin_v likewise_o assignavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o dvos_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n unum_fw-la essevolumus_fw-la ad_fw-la felonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n audienda_fw-la &_o terminanda_fw-la the_o first_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la give_v power_n to_o all_o to_o many_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o assignavimus_fw-la first_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la for_o so_o master_n fitzherb_n understand_v the_o word_n coniunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o peace_n and_o especial_o to_o keep_v these_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o the_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 5._o e._n 3_o ca._n 14._o which_o do_v concern_v the_o peace_n and_o not_o as_o master_n fitzh_n will_v have_v it_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o second_o or_o third_o which_o as_o they_o have_v almost_o nothing_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o peace_n that_o of_o w._n 1._o ca._n 9_o only_o except_v so_o to_o go_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n to_o they_o be_v to_o ascend_v contrary_a to_o the_o
course_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o descend_v by_o degree_n of_o age_n and_o time_n from_o elder_a to_o latter_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o for_o my_o warrant_n herein_o i_o vouche_v the_o record_v 20._o e._n 3_o in_o dorso_fw-la patent_n parte_fw-la 2._o membrana_fw-la 7._o where_o in_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o adam_n of_o scarborowe_n and_o other_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n northampton_n and_o westminster_n make_v the_o five_o year_n of_o that_o king_n after_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o cambridge_n which_o word_n in_o deed_n as_o master_n fitzh_n think_v be_v mistake_v for_o canterbury_n and_o be_v make_v there_o 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 7.8_o &_o .10_o concern_v artuficer_n labourer_n servant_n and_o vagaboundes_a for_o of_o hunter_n it_o have_v no_o word_n whatsoever_o the_o commission_n say_v of_o venatoribus_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v viatoribus_fw-la as_o i_o think_v the_o statute_n 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7_o &_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 21_o of_o livery_n and_o badge_n and_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 6._o &_o .7_o of_o counterfeit_v clip_v and_o wash_v money_n the_o same_o clause_n also_o give_v they_o power_n to_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v all_o other_o statute_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la &_o quieto_fw-la regimine_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o which_o word_n the_o commission_n mean_v as_o i_o think_v all_o statute_n for_o armour_n for_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n itself_o confess_v all_o statute_n for_o arrest_v of_o robber_n murderer_n felon_n royotter_n and_o suspect_v person_n which_o be_v every_o where_o say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n all_o statute_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o sheriff_n bailifes_n constable_n &c._n &c._n without_o which_o the_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n 2._o e._n 3_o ca._n 4._o plain_o affirm_v and_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o repress_v or_o punishment_n of_o force_n violence_n and_o fight_v this_o first_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la be_v close_v up_o with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mean_a by_o which_o they_o shall_v cause_v the_o peace_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o be_v keep_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o chastise_v the_o offender_n either_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o by_o take_v surety_n of_o they_o for_o their_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n or_o for_o their_o good_a bear_n or_o by_o imprisonment_n until_o they_o will_v be_v so_o bind_v but_o here_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o clause_n i_o must_v admonith_n the_o reader_n that_o these_o statute_n of_o labourer_n servant_n artificer_n and_o vagaboundes_a be_v repeal_v by_o new_a act_n of_o our_o time_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v vain_o rehearse_v in_o the_o commission_n at_o this_o day_n commission_n imperfection_n in_o the_o commission_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 6._o for_o the_o wash_n clip_v and_o fyl_v of_o money_n aught_o to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o this_o day_n for_o those_o special_a treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la &_o although_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v make_v treason_n again_o by_o 5._o eliza._n ca._n 11._o yet_o that_o new_a statute_n give_v no_o power_n therein_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o yet_o as_o concern_v the_o counterfeit_v of_o false_a money_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v still_o in_o my_o opinion_n power_n to_o inquire_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7._o and_o by_o this_o commission_n because_o that_o that_o treason_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o now_o repeal_v by_o 1._o mariae_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o these_o as_o also_o that_o mistake_v of_o cambridge_n for_o caterburie_n &_o the_o insert_v of_o that_o word_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o first_o clause_n wtout_fw-fr any_o sense_n &_o the_o still_o call_v of_o the_o that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o old_a name_n omit_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o commission_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o once_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n although_o in_o all_o statute_n since_o 36._o e._n 3._o they_o be_v so_o call_v be_v some_o of_o the_o imperfection_n that_o i_o mean_v when_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o have_v the_o commission_n reform_v neither_o may_v i_o well_o overpasse_v that_o by_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la quos_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la proedictorun_v etc._n etc._n delinquentes_fw-la inveneritis_fw-la pun_a iendo_n prout_fw-la secundùm_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la proedictorum_fw-la fueru_fw-la faciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o first_o assignavimus_fw-la great_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commission_n than_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o seem_v that_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v punish_v the_o treason_n of_o counterfeit_v which_o i_o think_v be_v more_o than_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hanus_n and_o in_o the_o commission_n next_o follow_v the_o statute_n itself_o of_o 3._o h._n 5._o even_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v place_v in_o the_o last_o assignavimus_fw-la of_o those_o commission_n the_o second_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la first_o enable_v all_o or_o any_o two_o of_o these_o justice_n for_o so_o m._n fitzh_n take_v the_o word_n vos_fw-fr &_o quoscunque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n and_o trespass_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o those_o statute_n that_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o same_o clause_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o sheriff_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n that_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a law_n &_o statute_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n assignaviâ—â—s_n 2._o clause_n or_o assignaviâ—â—s_n then_o it_o authorize_v they_o or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o to_o proceed_v and_o to_o make_v process_n upon_o all_o ancient_a &_o present_a enditement_n until_o the_o party_n shall_v either_o be_v take_v or_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o or_o be_v outlaw_v for_o their_o contumacy_n here_o also_o that_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n desire_v help_v in_o that_o there_o be_v reference_n make_v to_o those_o statute_n of_o artificer_n labourer_n and_o vagabound_v which_o be_v repeal_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o and_o also_o metion_n make_v of_o inditemet_n take_v to_o long_o ago_o to_o make_v any_o process_n out_o upon_o they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o avail_v little_a to_o the_o correction_n of_o offender_n to_o have_v their_o fault_n bring_v to_o light_n by_o enquirie_n unless_o judgement_n &_o execution_n have_v be_v also_o give_v &_o do_v upon_o the_o same_o with_o some_o convenient_a speed_n therefore_o the_o third_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la in_o the_o commission_n be_v add_v which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o one_o must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o select_a number_n of_o they_o now_o common_o call_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o the_o commission_n in_o make_v that_o choice_n begin_v with_o that_o word_n to_o hear_v &_o determine_v all_o the_o offence_n comprehend_v within_o the_o same_o &_o to_o chastise_v the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v &_o ordain_v but_o yet_o so_o that_o if_o any_o question_n or_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v concern_v extortion_n the_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n thereupon_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o who_o be_v their_o commune_fw-la oracle_n for_o answer_n in_o law_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assâ—sâ—_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o which_o proviso_n m._n fitzh_n fo._n 7._o think_v that_o they_o be_v likewise_o restrain_v in_o all_o case_n of_o doubt_n whatsoever_o howbeit_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v of_o the_o self_n their_o judgement_n stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_a by_o error_n assignaviâ—â—s_n 3._o clause_n or_o assignaviâ—â—s_n peace_n decision_n of_o difficulty_n or_o question_n arise_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la be_v wont_a not_o without_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v choose_v special_o for_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n metion_v till_o the_o commission_n come_v to_o give_v the_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o which_o
part_n that_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v most_o requisite_a and_o serviceable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o lead_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o statuts_n 18._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2.34_o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o &_o 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 7_o to_o cause_n it_o to_o be_v express_o enact_v that_o some_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o commission_n and_o all_o statute_n that_o desire_v the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la do_v secret_o signify_v such_o a_o learned_a man_n but_o here_o again_o the_o commission_n chorda_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la oberrat_fw-la eadem_fw-la do_v make_v much_o relation_n to_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o be_v not_o now_o at_o all_o the_o power_n give_v to_o these_o justice_n have_v appear_v rotulorum_fw-la 3._o the_o charge_n to_o they_o the_o sheriff_n and_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o charge_n give_v to_o they_o and_o other_o they_o therefore_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o be_v diligent_o intendant_a about_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o how_o negligent_o many_o of_o they_o perform_v it_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v too_o manifest_a while_o ambitious_o seek_v the_o name_n and_o power_n to_o rule_v they_o take_v small_a care_n of_o do_v their_o duetiful_a service_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o in_o this_o clause_n be_v contain_v a_o save_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o amercement_n &_o other_o thing_n that_o shall_v grow_v due_a unto_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n thereupon_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o hereafter_o in_o place_n convement_n the_o sheriff_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v charge_v aforehand_o to_o be_v attendant_a in_o the_o return_n of_o jury_n before_o they_o in_o these_o word_n mandavimus_fw-la enim_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o he_o although_o he_o 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attestation_n or_o oath_n for_o such_o officer_n to_o take_v mean_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o set_v god_n continual_o before_o their_o eye_n who_o by_o such_o oath_n they_o take_v to_o witness_v of_o their_o promise_n &_o call_v for_o revege_n of_o their_o falsehood_n but_o also_o to_o threat_n they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o temporal_a pain_n provide_v against_o corrupt_a deal_n &_o withal_o to_o strengthen_v their_o mind_n and_o arm_v their_o courage_n against_o the_o force_n of_o human_a affection_n which_o otherwise_o may_v allure_v &_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n upon_o this_o ground_n the_o statute_n 13._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 7._o which_o will_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o new_a in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n do_v there_o withal_o take_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v to_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statue_n touch_v their_o office_n which_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o oath_n that_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v minister_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o unsworne_v before_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n after_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v upon_o the_o book_n 21._o e._n 4.67_o &_o 12._o e._n 4.18_o and_o i_o believe_v also_o that_o that_o manner_n of_o oath_n be_v devise_v but_o for_o that_o time_n only_o and_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o that_o form_n as_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o general_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o happy_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v change_v to_o that_o form_n which_o m._n fitzh_n in_o his_o book_n have_v leave_v we_o and_o which_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o few_o word_n only_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n put_v in_o use_n for_o upon_o the_o renew_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o now_o a_o day_n happen_v as_o often_o as_o any_o person_n be_v new_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o there_o come_v of_o course_n a_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o some_o ancient_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o he_o who_o name_n be_v new_o insert_v and_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o into_o that_o court_n at_o such_o day_n as_o the_o writ_n command_v this_o writ_n be_v at_o this_o day_n accompany_v with_o two_o schedule_n whereof_o the_o one_o contain_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o his_o form_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o all_o article_n in_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o you_o direct_v you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a after_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v counsel_n with_o any_o quarrel_n hang_v before_o you_o and_o that_o you_o hold_v your_o session_n after_o the_o form_n of_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o the_o issue_n fine_n &_o amercement_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o shall_v fall_v before_o you_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v enter_v without_o any_o concealment_n or_o embeasel_n and_o true_o send_v they_o to_o the_o queen_n escheaquer_fw-mi book_n surcease_v in_o the_o print_a book_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o gift_n or_o other_o cause_n but_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o you_o take_v nothing_o for_o your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v do_v but_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o fee_n accustom_v and_o cost_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o direct_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v direte_v any_o warrant_n by_o you_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n but_o you_o shall_v direct_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o other_o the_o queen_n officer_n or_o minister_n or_o other_o indifferent_a person_n to_o do_v execution_n thereof_o so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n book_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o the_o print_a book_n the_o variance_n between_o this_o and_o that_o elder_a form_n stand_v as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o margin_n in_o three_o point_n whereof_o twain_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n at_o all_o but_o the_o three_o do_v need_v amendment_n for_o right_a godly_a and_o well_o do_v those_o 32._o person_n that_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o pen_v ecclesiastical_a law_n purpose_v to_o make_v this_o law_n among_o other_o legitimun_n autem_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la be_v verbis_fw-la &_o nullis_fw-la aly_n suscipi_fw-la volumus_fw-la ita_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la adiuâ—et_fw-la this_o oath_n of_o the_o office_n consist_v of_o sire_n article_n which_o for_o memory_n sake_n i_o have_v see_v express_v in_o these_o 6._o verse_n follow_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o rich_a &_o poor_a as_o wit_n &_o law_n extend_v give_v none_o advise_v in_o any_o cause_n that_o you_o before_o depend_v your_o session_n hold_v as_o statute_n bid_v the_o forfeit_v that_o befall_v see_v enter_v well_o and_o then_o estreate_v they_o to_o the_o cheaquer_fw-mi all_fw-mi receive_v no_o fee_n but_o that_o be_v give_v by_o queen_n good_a use_n or_o right_a ne_o send_v precept_n to_o party_n self_n but_o to_o indifferent_a wight_n 6_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o the_o other_o schedule_n comprehend_v that_o form_n of_o oath_n which_o after_o the_o second_o abolishment_n of_o the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o romish_a pharaoh_n by_o the_o joyous_a entry_n of_o our_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n be_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o her_o reign_n ca._n 1_o appoint_v for_o justice_n of_o
beside_o this_o you_o may_v see_v admit_v by_o the_o opinid_v of_o the_o court_n 13._o h._n 7.10_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v in_o the_o night_n season_n haunt_v a_o house_n that_o be_v suspede_v for_o bawdene_n or_o do_v use_v suspicious_a company_n the_o may_v the_o constable_n arrest_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o his_o good_a bear_n for_o bawdry_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o spiritual_a offence_n but_o mix_v and_o but_o sound_v little_a against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n 27._o h._n 8.14_o fitz._n &_o 1_o h._n 7.6_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o at_o this_o day_n in_o my_o sleder_n opinion_n to_o grant_v surety_n of_o the_o good_a bear_n against_o he_o the_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v beget_v a_o bastard_n child_n to_o the_o end_n the_o he_o may_v be_v forth_o come_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v bear_v for_o other_o wise_a there_o will_v be_v no_o putative_a father_n find_v when_o that_o the_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v after_o the_o birth_n &_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 18._o eliza._n ca._n 3._o come_v to_o take_v order_n for_o his_o punishmet_n and_o for_o some_o advice_n by_o the_o way_n in_o conceive_v right_o this_o suspicion_n mark_v what_o m._n bracton_n write_v oritur_fw-la suspitio_fw-la ex_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o suspitione_n oritur_fw-la gravis_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la fama_fw-la verò_fw-la suspitione_n induce_v oriri_fw-la debet_fw-la apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o grave_n idque_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la sed_fw-la saepius_fw-la oritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la suspitio_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la praecedente_fw-la cvi_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la contrarium_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la semel_fw-la est_fw-la malus_fw-la semper_fw-la preasumitu_fw-la ess_n malus_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la mali_fw-la but_o the_o further_a that_o this_o bond_n of_o the_o good_a bear_n do_v extend_v the_o more_o regard_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o award_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v it_o either_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n or_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o other_o even_o as_o they_o may_v that_o of_o the_o peace_n pet_n i_o wish_v rather_o that_o they_o do_v not_o command_v it_o but_o only_o upon_o sufficient_a cause_n see_v to_o themselves_o or_o upon_o the_o suit_n &_o complaint_n of_o diverse_a and_o the_o same_o very_a honest_a and_o credible_a person_n and_o here_o forasmuch_o as_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n alone_o and_o out_o of_o the_o session_n may_v both_o by_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o also_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n fitz._n &_o 9_o e_o 4._o 3._o grant_v this_o surety_n of_o the_o good_a bear_n although_o the_o common_a manner_n be_v that_o two_o such_o justice_n do_v join_v in_o that_o do_n whereof_o also_o m._n fitz_n have_v very_o good_a like_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o set_v forth_o here_o the_o common_a form_n as_o well_o of_o the_o precept_n as_o of_o the_o recognusance_n for_o the_o same_o wherein_o if_o i_o shaluse_v the_o name_n of_o two_o justice_n you_o must_v take_v that_o also_o to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o common_a fashion_n &_o not_o of_o any_o necessity_n in_o law_n for_o as_o i_o will_v more_o glad_o use_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o fellow_n justice_n in_o this_o behalf_n if_o i_o may_v convenient_o have_v it_o so_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v have_v i_o will_v not_o great_o fear_v when_o good_a cause_n shall_v require_v to_o undertake_v the_o thing_n myself_o alone_o the_o precept_n may_v have_v this_o course_n george_n multon_n and_o william_n laembarde_n two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_n lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o wroteham_n and_o to_o the_o borsholder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o shipborne_a in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a._n b._n of_o shipborne_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n not_o of_o honest_a conversation_n but_o a_o evil_a doer_n riotour_n barrettour_n &_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lady_n as_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understande_v by_o the_o reaporte_n of_o sundry_a credible_a person_n bear_n the_o precept_n of_o the_o good_a bear_n cause_n any_o one_o of_o these_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n therefore_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lady_n we_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o that_o you_o cause_v the_o say_v a._n b._n to_o come_v before_o we_o or_o some_o other_o of_o our_o fellow_n justice_n to_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n and_o mainprize_n for_o his_o good_a bear_n towards_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lady_n and_o all_o her_o liege_n people_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v so_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o a_o very_a little_a change_n the_o usual_a recognusance_n have_v this_o form_n memorandum_n quòd_fw-la 5._o die_v mensis_fw-la july_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la elizab._n etc._n etc._n 23._o venit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la georgio_n multon_n &_o wilhelmo_n lambard_n &_o cetera_fw-la ut_fw-la antea_fw-la in_o recognitione_n pacis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la r._n g._n personaliter_fw-la comparebit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarys_n dictae_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n bear_n the_o recognusance_n of_o the_o good_a bear_n et_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipse_fw-la interim_n se_fw-la bene_fw-la geret_fw-la erga_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la &_o cunctum_fw-la pepulum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o praecipué_fw-fr erge_fw-la i._n b._n de_fw-fr c._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la inferet_fw-la nec_fw-la inferri_fw-la procurabit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la damnum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la seu_fw-la gravamen_fw-la praefato_fw-la i._n b._n seu_fw-la alicuide_fw-la populo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la insidias_fw-la insultus_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o lasionem_fw-la seu_fw-la perturbarionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la dictae_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la cedere_fw-la valeat_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la videlicet_fw-la uterque_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la h._n c._n &_o i._n s._n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 100_o the_o et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la r._n g._n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 200._o the_o quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la seperale_n summas_fw-la 100_o the_o uterque_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la h._n c._n &_o i._n s._n ut_fw-la praedicitur_fw-la pierce_v ac_fw-la praedictus_fw-la r._n g._n dictas_fw-la 200._o the_o recognoverunt_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la dictae_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la teris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cuiuslibet_fw-la corum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dictae_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o levari_fw-la st_o contingat_fw-la preaefatum_fw-la r._n g._n in_o alliquo_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la deficere_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la convinci_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o by_o a_o simpel_v recognusance_n with_o this_o condition_n endorced_n or_o under_o write_v conditio_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la r._n g._n imposterum_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la geret_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la conseruet_fw-la erga_fw-la dictam_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la et_fw-la cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la nullum_fw-la damnum_fw-la corporale_fw-la etc._n etc._n extunc_fw-la recognitio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la pronullo_n teneatur_fw-la alioquin_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la robore_fw-la permaneat_fw-la thave_v know_v it_o doubt_v 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set_v forth_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o drover_n &_o badger_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o two_o lawful_a witness_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v process_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o inquisition_n of_o twelve_o man_n information_n force_a information_n the_o like_a may_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o armour_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2._o party_n suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o berry_n like_o also_o may_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o forstaller_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 14._o which_o last_v say_v statute_n seem_v for_o this_o point_n to_o have_v be_v follow_v as_o a_o pattern_n by_o the_o other_o two_o so_o right_o they_o tread_v in_o the_o steps_z of_o the_o same_z herunto_o also_o you_o may_v add_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o m_n &_o marmer_n of_o ship_n wherein_o corn_n or_o victual_n shall_v be_v transport_v against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o 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by_o inquire_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o by_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a as_o in_o appeal_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o large_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o proceed_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o ather_fw-la court_n of_o record_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o i_o do_v not_o miscall_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v go_v no_o further_o with_o it_o but_o will_v prosecute_v that_o hear_n and_o determine_v that_o more_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o they_o if_o first_o i_o may_v show_v you_o how_o they_o be_v sometime_o prevent_v in_o that_o behalf_n of_o the_o impediment_n of_o procead_v upon_o enditement_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n cap._n vii_o it_o fall_v out_o not_o seldom_o when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n haus_fw-la take_v a_o enduement_n find_v before_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v upon_o it_o either_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o such_o statute_n as_o give_v unto_o they_o no_o further_o power_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o or_o else_o because_o the_o enditement_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o convey_v to_o justice_n of_o a_o high_a authority_n at_o the_o solicitation_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o party_n grieve_v to_o the_o end_n that_o either_o they_o may_v traverse_v they_o above_o or_o there_o avoid_v they_o for_o insufficiency_n of_o form_n or_o matter_n and_o therefore_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v only_o inquire_v of_o certain_a the_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n 1._o el._n ca._n 2_o &_o ca._n 3_o 5._o el._n ca._n 1_o 13._o el._n cap._n 2._o touch_v the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n or_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o come_v to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o establishment_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o you_o may_v see_v 23._o el._n cap._n 1._o and_o they_o may_v only_o inquire_v of_o any_o the_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n make_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 23._o el._n ca._n 1._o neither_o can_v they_o go_v any_o further_a than_o only_o to_o inquire_v of_o and_o to_o indite_v the_o offender_n against_o any_o the_o article_n of_o the_o act_n make_v 23._o el._n ca._n 2._o concern_v seditious_a rumour_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o rest_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v find_v their_o power_n of_o enquirie_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v also_o for_o this_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o but_o only_o in_o curtain_a statute_n that_o for_o weighty_a cause_n do_v restrain_v this_o further_a proceed_n by_o what_o mean_v such_o enditement_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o those_o high_a court_n i_o will_v show_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o will_v now_o go_v on_o with_o those_o other_o enditement_n that_o be_v remove_v by_o labour_n of_o the_o party_n albert_n that_o in_o the_o remove_n of_o plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n from_o inferior_a to_o high_a court_n by_o tolt_n ponc_n recordare_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n allege_v for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v remove_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o need_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la because_o they_o all_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o breed_v neither_o injury_n to_o the_o offendor_n nor_o loss_n to_o any_o other_o person_n in_o what_o court_n soever_o the_o offence_n be_v try_v this_o certiorari_fw-la then_o may_v command_v either_o the_o record_v itself_o or_o tenorem_fw-la recordi_fw-la to_o be_v send_v uppe_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v according_o party_n enditement_n remove_v by_o labour_n of_o the_o party_n for_o upon_o fail_v thereof_o first_o a_o alias_o than_o a_o plury_n vel_fw-la causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la and_o last_o a_o attachment_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o they_o that_o shall_v send_v it_o as_o m._n fitzh_n note_v in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 245._o but_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o use_v also_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la at_o this_o day_n and_o albeit_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o supersede_n as_o of_o itself_o yet_o may_v the_o party_n upon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la purchase_v have_v a_o supersede_n as_o also_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o command_v he_o that_o he_o arrest_v he_o not_o upon_o that_o record_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n fitzh_n ibid._n fol._n 237._o in_o which_o place_n also_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n themselves_o ought_v of_o duty_n to_o award_n their_o own_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n after_o that_o the_o write_v of_o cortiorari_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o their_o hand_n this_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la be_v ever_o direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la only_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o these_o record_n but_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la special_o name_v in_o they_o and_o then_o this_o certify_n belong_v to_o they_o all_o which_o form_n the_o writ_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v in_o question_n whether_o such_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o no_o that_o must_v be_v try_v say_v the_o book_n 10._o h._n 7._o 24._o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n now_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o remove_v a_o enditement_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v not_o to_o have_v it_o remove_v but_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v
give_v he_o day_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o marr._n so_o also_o if_o the_o justice_n think_v a_o enditement_n to_o be_v doide_v have_v discharge_v the_o prisoner_n pay_v his_o fee_n yet_o upon_o change_n of_o their_o opinion_n they_o may_v stay_v he_o again_o at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n fitzh_n indite_v 27._o but_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o pardon_n before_o they_o in_o which_o certain_a person_n be_v except_v and_o the_o queen_n attorney_n be_v not_o present_a to_o join_v issue_n that_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v except_v than_o they_o themselves_o may_v supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o attorney_n in_o that_o behalf_n 8._o e._n 4._o 7._o whereupon_o also_o i_o gather_v this_o general_a learning_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v disaduauntage_v where_o it_o lie_v lawful_o in_o their_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v challenge_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o these_o justice_n will_v not_o allow_v then_o may_v they_o seal_v a_o bill_n of_o that_o exception_n for_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v write_v and_o require_v it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o ca._n 30._o as_o m._n marr._n write_v the_o traverse_v take_v name_n of_o the_o french_a de_fw-fr travers_n traverse_v traverse_v which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o de_fw-mi transuerso_fw-la in_o latin_a signify_v on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o as_o the_o eaditement_n on_o the_o one_o side_n charge_v the_o party_n so_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v in_o to_o discharge_v himself_o for_o whereas_o the_o arraignment_n proceed_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v dnwillinglye_o bring_v in_o by_o process_n the_o traverse_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n free_o tender_v die_v the_o party_n to_o traverse_v a_o enditement_n then_o be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a matter_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o other_o to_o say_v than_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o enditement_n as_o in_o a_o presentment_n against_o one_o for_o beat_v the_o servant_n of_o a._n the_o part_n may_v come_v in_o and_o may_v choose_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o beat_v he_o which_o be_v to_o traverse_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o servant_n of_o a._n which_o be_v to_o traverse_v the_o cause_n but_o he_o can_v say_v that_o a._n lose_v not_o his_o seruica_n for_o thereby_o the_o battery_n be_v confess_v and_o then_o of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n 31._o h._n 6._o 12_o &_o brooke_n til._n traverfe_n 182._o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o traverse_v be_v common_o restrain_v to_o enditement_n of_o trespass_n contempte_n riotes_n and_o other_o inferior_a offence_n within_o the_o commission_n or_o statute_n auctorire_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v not_o dsul_o ertend_v to_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v m._n brooke_n note_v that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o dse_v to_o traverse_v enditement_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o rather_o to_o remove_v they_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o to_o traverse_v they_o there_o peace_n traverse_v before_o instice_n of_o the_o peace_n stice_n of_o the_o peace_n howbeit_o commun_v experience_n at_o this_o day_n can_v shelve_v many_o traverse_n béefore_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n also_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o award_n process_n and_o the_o party_n also_o have_v libetie_a to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o so_o have_v speak_v the_o justice_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o their_o speech_n whether_o it_o touch_v they_o in_o feéeholde_v or_o otherwife_n for_o although_o it_o be_v hold_v 2._o r._n 3._o cap._n 11_o 19_o h._n 8._o 11_o &_o fitze_n tit._n afs._n 442._o and_o in_o other_o book_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o traverse_v a_o prefentment_n unless_o it_o do_v charge_v his_o fréeholde_n yet_o hussey_n and_o fairetax_n say_v 5._o h._n 7._o 4._o that_o a_o presentment_n not_o concern_v fréeholde_n which_o be_v find_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v traucrse_v and_o whether_o they_o mean_v it_o of_o a_o traverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o béefore_o justistice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o make_v no_o difference_n because_o the_o reason_n be_v all_o one_o that_o be_v if_o process_n be_v award_v the_o party_n may_v come_v in_o and_o offer_v his_o traverse_v and_o otherwise_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v in_o bane_n hereunto_o agree_v mowbray_n 41._o ed._n 3._o 26._o say_v further_o that_o in_o a_o leete_n such_o a_o presentment_n be_v not_o traversable_a because_o out_o of_o a_o leetee_n no_o process_n can_v be_v award_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o peradventure_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 4._o ca._n 5._o and_o of_o m._n mar._n where_o they_o say_v that_o a_o presentment_n of_o bloudshead_n find_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o send_v as_o it_o otgh_o to_o be_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v be_v traverse_v before_o they_o as_o whereupon_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v process_n nordischarge_v the_o party_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v a_o general_a learning_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o process_n adrespondendum_fw-la go_v out_o upon_o such_o a_o enditement_n as_o be_v traversable_a there_o the_o party_n may_v offer_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v his_o traverse_v but_o marrowc_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o enquest_n that_o indict_v he_o of_o trespasle_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o emdy_v himself_o this_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v receyve_v to_o traverse_v it_o it_o be_v not_o my_o meaning_n to_o pester_v this_o latter_a book_n with_o precedent_n but_o yet_o for_o as_o musc_a as_o in_o the_o record_v of_o one_o traverse_v there_o be_v at_o once_o discover_v the_o style_n of_o the_o session_n the_o enditement_n the_o process_n to_o answer_n the_o traverse_v it_o self_n the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o process_n of_o execution_n the_o yéeldng_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o assesmet_fw-la of_o their_o fine_n so_o that_o it_o alone_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o i_o trust_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v troublesome_a to_o insect_n it_o alias_o seict_n cet_fw-fr ad_fw-la sessiossem_fw-la pacis_fw-la tentam_fw-la apssd_v bridgewater_n in_o comitatu_fw-la pradicto_fw-la die_v martis_n proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathei_n apostoli_fw-la annoregni_fw-la dom_fw-la nestra_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglia_fw-it frácaea_n &_o hibernia_n reginae_fw-la sidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimo_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n stowell_n milite_fw-la humfrido_n walron_n uno_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariea_n dscta_fw-la d._n reginae_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la reginae_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la preadicto_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felorias_fw-la trangressionc_n &_o alia_fw-la malefactain_n code_fw-la comitatu_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la audienda_fw-la &_o terminanda_fw-la assignatis_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la xij_o inratorum_fw-la extitit_fw-la prasentatum_fw-la guód_fw-la johannes_n long_n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n r._n m._n de_fw-fr &c_n &c_n et_fw-la t._n l._n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la diversis_fw-la alijs_fw-la ignetis_fw-gr malefactoribus_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la dicta_fw-la dom._n reginae_fw-la perturbatoribus_fw-la modo_fw-la gueriino_fw-la arraiati_fw-la unsti_fw-la &_o assemblati_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la julij_fw-la in_o nocte_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la viz_o baculis_fw-la gladijs_fw-la clipeis_fw-la pugionibus_fw-la falcactris_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la armis_fw-la tam_fw-la invasivis_fw-la guám_fw-la defensivis_fw-la apud_fw-la c._n &c_n &c_n clausum_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la willi._n willkt_v vocatum_fw-la b._n illicité_fw-fr riotose_n &_o routosé_fw-fr fregerunt_fw-la &_o intraverunt_fw-la &_o octoplauctra_fw-la foeni_fw-la ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la etc._n etc._n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la existentia_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la dicti_fw-la willi._n willet_n adtunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la iniucté_fw-fr illicité_fw-fr ceperunt_fw-la &_o acportaverunt_fw-la contra_fw-la pacen_n dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la reginae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr coatra_fw-mi formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la inde_fw-la editi_fw-la se_fw-la provifï_n enditcment_n enditcment_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la praceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la vicecomsti_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omitteret_fw-la etc._n etc._n quin_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la recpondendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n posteag_n scilicet_fw-la praedicto_fw-la die_v martis_n proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la feslum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathai_n ampostoli_n a_o vicesimo_fw-la supradecto_fw-la coram_fw-la prafatis_fw-la justictarijs_fw-la venerunt_fw-la pradicti_fw-la i._n l._n r._n m._n &_o t._n l._n in_o proprijs_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o habito_fw-la auditu_fw-la indictamenti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la seperatime_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsinon_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponunt_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriar_fw-la
and_o amerciament_n by_o estreate_n first_o send_v uppe_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o then_o deliver_v thence_o to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a manner_n of_o levy_v fine_n and_o amerciament_n therefore_o it_o be_v within_o two_o year_n after_o videlicet_fw-la 14._o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o estreate_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v indent_v or_o double_v and_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o deliver_v by_o they_o to_o the_o sheriff_n so_o levy_v the_o money_z thereof_o rise_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o justice_n their_o wage_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o send_v into_o the_o eschcquer_n to_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n withal_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o his_o account_n there_o and_o hereby_o as_o i_o think_v the_o estreate_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o we_o a_o immediate_a warrant_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v not_o only_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n but_o also_o all_o other_o â—â—â—ues_n penalty_n lesses_z forfeiture_n and_o sum_n whatsoever_o arise_v before_o theml_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v escreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o one_o of_o these_o double_n the_o sme_n be_v also_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o other_o double_a such_o order_n do_v the_o statute_n 3â—_n h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o the_o fire_n week_n session_n take_v for_o the_o levy_v as_o well_o of_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n as_o of_o peine_n loss_n and_o forfexture_n of_o money_n so_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o tillage_n 2._o &_o 3._o phil_n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n rehearse_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v make_v out_o process_n for_o the_o levy_v of_o fine_n and_o forfciture_n before_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v the_o estreate_v amde_v and_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n thereby_o levy_v at_o this_o present_a time_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceâ—ued_v and_o those_o be_v proper_o call_v estreate_v of_o the_o woordâ—_n extractae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_a note_n or_o memorial_n extract_v or_o urawen_v out_o of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o he_o indent_v and_o deliver_v sunder_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o barous_a of_o the_o exchequer_n bear_v this_o or_o the_o like_a title_n extract_n finsium_fw-la &_o amerciamentorum_fw-la forisfactormum_fw-la ad_fw-la goâ—ralem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la tentam_fw-la apnd_v maidstone_n etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o make_n whereof_o there_o be_v full_a direction_n give_v to_o all_o clerk_n of_o estreate_n by_o the_o statute_n 7._o h._n 4._o ca._n 3._o where_o unto_o i_o refer_v they_o howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o in_o our_o case_n this_o duty_n of_o estreat_v be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n themselves_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v a_o common_a and_o careful_a eye_n unto_o it_o for_o if_o you_o remember_v it_o be_v both_o special_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o commission_n and_o also_o a_o article_n of_o their_o do_v to_o see_v unto_o the_o faithful_a entry_n and_o certificate_n of_o the_o issue_n fines_n forfeit_v and_o amerciament_n that_o do_v happen_v before_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n if_o the_o justice_n will_v by_o turn_n or_o other_o wise_a both_o take_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v before_o they_o and_o also_o take_v order_n that_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v according_o least_o other_o wise_a it_o lie_v altogether_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o save_o or_o slay_v as_o one_o say_v the_o sparrow_n that_o he_o hold_v close_v in_o his_o hand_n estreate_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n of_o estreate_n of_o executorie_a process_n &_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v or_o for_o other_o person_n cap._n xvii_o albeit_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v this_o power_n to_o make_v warrant_n for_o levy_v the_o amerciament_n fine_n and_o other_o forfeit_n that_o do_v grow_v unto_o the_o queen_n by_o their_o service_n yet_o be_v it_o common_o think_v that_o they_o may_v not_o but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o and_o that_o by_o special_a speech_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v execution_n either_o for_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v or_o for_o any_o other_o of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o law_n do_v aford_v they_o for_o most_o common_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v as_o for_o his_o moiety_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o status_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13_o of_o apparel_n he_o be_v perhaps_o drive_v to_o his_o action_n of_o dstinue_n for_o his_o maytie_n grow_v upon_o conviction_n of_o any_o offence_n centrarie_a to_o the_o statute_n 13._o elizab._n cap._n 14._o concern_v bring_v over_o of_o bowstave_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o muster_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 3._o he_o be_v to_o commence_v his_o action_n or_o bill_n of_o debt_n and_o so_o of_o sundry_a other_o that_o be_v each_o where_o to_o be_v foúd_v apparel_n apparel_n muster_n 〈◊〉_d muster_n but_o where_o they_o have_v power_n either_o by_o their_o commission_n or_o by_o any_o statute_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o cause_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o aprituate_a person_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o cause_n can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v full_o determine_v till_o the_o complaint_n have_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o execution_n doubtless_o by_o special_a provision_n make_v in_o the_o statute_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 14._o against_o forestalle_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v make_v execration_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o ht_n in_o that_o sue_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la as_o the_o queen_n veenes_n justice_n at_o westminster_n use_v to_o dec_fw-la forestaller_n forestaller_n the_o like_a power_n in_o like_a word_n have_v they_o for_o levy_v the_o moiety_n of_o any_o forfeture_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o armour_n make_v 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2_o or_o against_o the_o statute_n make_v 5._o elizab_n cap._n 12._o concern_v badger_n drover_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o licence_n armour_n armour_n for_o the_o moiety_n grow_v to_o the_o informour_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n 8._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o they_o shall_v make_v such_o execution_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v in_o kccourry_v of_o der_n or_o trespaile_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n rise_z li_z we_o rise_z they_o may_v also_o award_v execution_n for_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o by_o such_o process_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v by_o their_o discretion_n hemp_n flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o the_o estreate_v make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o forfeits_n for_o defaulte_n of_o amend_v highway_n area_n safficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o churchwardein_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o default_n be_v towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a way_n highway_n highway_n 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 8_o &_o 5._o elizab._n ca._n 13._o ann_n like_o wise_a the_o estreate_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o any_o fine_n assess_v by_o they_o upon_o presentmente_n in_o the_o shnifesturne_n be_v enrol_v indent_a &_o deltuer_v to_o the_o shinfe_fw-mi be_v a_o good_a warrant_n unto_o he_o to_o levy_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o be_v shirite_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o presentmente_n take_v tisma_n sheriff_n tisma_n 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2._o search_v may_v afford_v you_o some_o more_o erample_v but_o thrse_n may_v suffice_v for_o my_o desire_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o to_o recount_v all_o but_o to_o make_v some_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o i_o offer_v and_o propose_v of_o certify_v record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o other_o court_n or_o officer_n cap._n xviii_o as_o we_o have_v already_o manifest_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a and_o through_o powur_n of_o themselves_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o their_o session_n authority_n to_o inquire_v so_o also_o be_v there_o sundry_a thing_n determinable_a before_o they_o there_o which_o nevertheless_o may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v