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cause_n possible_a zeal_n zealous_a 15 3 8.9281 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56397 Religion and loyalty, the second part, or, The history of the concurrence of the imperial and ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the government of the church from the beginning of the reign of Jovian to the end of the reign of Justinian / by Samuel Parker ... Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1685 (1685) Wing P471; ESTC R16839 258,566 668

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it_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o exemplification_n of_o my_o design_n to_o show_v the_o right_n and_o the_o wrong_a way_n of_o exert_v the_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 449_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v p●oclus_n that_o succeed_v maximianus_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bishop_n then_o resident_n in_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sojourn_v synod_n according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n upon_o their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o legal_a sentence_n and_o determine_v they_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o these_o indwelling_a bishop_n who_o attend_v at_o court_n for_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o preferment_n a_o device_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v force_v 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in_o it_o he_o return_v home_o and_o submit_v they_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o it_o for_o his_o consent_n 3._o because_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a they_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v any_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a into_o the_o clergy_n without_o it_o lest_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o able_a men._n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o please_v with_o the_o election_n and_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o own_o choose_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o through_o this_o odd_a concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v he_o make_v bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o 80._o canon_n for_o he_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o a_o catechumene_fw-la which_o learned_a man_n think_v may_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o miraculousness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v immediate_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o special_a interposition_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o for_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o canon_n itself_o have_v provide_v a_o exception_n add_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o do_v all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o so_o great_a a_o conjunction_n of_o wonder_n 6_o soon_o after_o this_o valentinian_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o sudden_a death_n upon_o which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n read_v a_o lecture_n with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n as_o he_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o knowledge_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n a_o fondness_n very_o incident_a to_o all_o half-learned_n men._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n valens_n go_v on_o in_o
clergy_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o address_v to_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o petition_n for_o redress_v against_o his_o oppression_n 30._o and_o for_o a_o general_a council_n to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o immediate_o grant_v and_o so_o summon_v a_o council_n to_o ephesus_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 431._o and_o send_v candidianus_n one_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n to_o the_o synod_n to_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o it_o and_o not_o 35._o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o question_n or_o controversy_n that_o shall_v be_v debate_v about_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n to_o interpose_v himself_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o debate_n and_o so_o bid_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o peaceable_a decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o no_o other_o and_o as_o he_o give_v they_o full_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o debate_n so_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o whatever_o they_o agree_v upon_o he_o will_v ratify_v the_o bishop_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 200_o m._n mercator_n theod._n who_o himself_o be_v present_a there_o say_v precise_o 274._o only_o capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n write_v to_o the_o council_n to_o have_v the_o african_a bishop_n excuse_v who_o can_v not_o travel_v at_o that_o time_n because_o of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o vandal_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o want_v but_o only_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o his_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o council_n wait_v 16_o day_n he_o at_o last_o send_v they_o word_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o he_o because_o his_o come_n will_v be_v altogether_o uncertain_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o foresee_v which_o way_n the_o council_n will_v incline_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o condemnation_n of_o his_o old_a friend_n and_o so_o the_o council_n suggest_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o side_v with_o nestorius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o celestine_n that_o he_o avoid_v the_o council_n either_o out_o of_o friendship_n to_o nestorius_n because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o clerk_n of_o his_o church_n or_o because_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o though_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o disgust_n that_o he_o have_v take_v against_o the_o anathema_n and_o a_o compact_a between_o he_o and_o nestorius_n by_o they_o to_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n for_o when_o the_o council_n proceed_v upon_o it_o nestorius_n refuse_v to_o appear_v till_o the_o come_n of_o john_n of_o antioch_n but_o they_o after_o 3_o summons_n and_o 3_o day_n patience_n go_v on_o to_o judgement_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a evidence_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o council_n and_o his_o condemnation_n be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o city_n by_o the_o public_a crier_n and_o fix_v up_o in_o write_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o resort_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o keep_v the_o condemn_a doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n out_o of_o all_o church_n cause_n his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o all_o place_n with_o such_o penalty_n upon_o offender_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o his_o royal_a displeasure_n to_o inflict_v and_o so_o the_o apostolical_a faith_n will_v ●e_v protect_v and_o preserve_v by_o your_o imperial_a power_n but_o this_o letter_n be_v delay_v by_o candidianus_n who_o side_v with_o nestorius_n against_o the_o council_n which_o cyril_n suspect_v inform_v the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o real_a truth_n to_o prevent_v false_a news_n and_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a for_o before_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n hand_n 4._o nestorius_n and_o ten_o other_o bishop_n that_o stick_v to_o he_o have_v send_v he_o a_o fair_a story_n of_o the_o illegal_a and_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n but_o as_o for_o all_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n 6._o they_o be_v diligent_o intercept_v and_o as_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n inform_v the_o council_n all_o ship_n be_v search_v and_o the_o highway_n beset_v so_o that_o no_o person_n that_o come_v from_o the_o council_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n whilst_o correspondence_n be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o that_o strange_a diligence_n that_o the_o messenger_n who_o bring_v the_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n to_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o city_n then_o by_o a_o begger-man_n that_o have_v it_o close_v up_o within_o a_o walk_a cane_n 6._o but_o when_o john_n of_o antioch_n come_v to_o ephesus_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o sentence_n he_o protest_v against_o it_o require_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o nicene_n faith_n to_o piece_v no_o novelty_n to_o it_o and_o to_o reject_v cyril_n heretical_a anathema_n and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o persuasion_n of_o candidianus_n rake_n together_o a_o little_a council_n of_o forty_o three_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v depose_v and_o some_o be_v mere_o titular_a for_o re-hearing_a the_o cause_n and_o here_o he_o be_v solemn_o inform_v by_o candidianus_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v order_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o to_o open_v his_o commission_n but_o in_o full_a council_n and_o that_o when_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n and_o their_o associate_n combine_v to_o meet_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n he_o forbid_v they_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n but_o they_o force_v he_o to_o comply_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o sedition_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o council_n and_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o that_o when_o he_o find_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n set_v up_o against_o nestorius_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o its_o publication_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o ask_v whether_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o past_a sentence_n he_o reply_n like_o a_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a evidence_n that_o they_o make_v no_o inquiry_n at_o all_o and_o this_o he_o atte_v as_o a_o eye_n witness_n though_o he_o have_v all_o along_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sentence_n till_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o city_n but_o though_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o testimony_n do_v not_o convict_v itself_o of_o falsehood_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n will_v the_o particular_a vote_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o several_a bishop_n as_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o notary_n stand_v there_o upon_o perpetual_a record_n but_o upon_o th●s_n the_o conventicle_n de●ose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n anathematise_v the_o anathema_n and_o all_o that_o refuse_v to_o anathemati●e_v they_o and_o certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o deposition_n of_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n though_o socrates_n be_v here_o so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o impute_v that_o to_o nestorius_n 34._o which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o john_n of_o antioch_n viz._n that_o himself_o and_o his_o sma●l_a council_n of_o 10_o have_v depose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n immediate_o upon_o t●e_v sentence_n of_o the_o council_n against_o he_o but_o the_o schismatic_n have_v charm_v the_o emperor_n by_o their_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o precedent_n candidianus_n who_o sing_v the_o chorus_n to_o their_o song_n the●_n sing_v over_o the_o same_o tune_n in_o several_a address_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o clinch_n all_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o princess_n royal._n but_o about_o this_o time_n arrive_v the_o ●ope's_n legate_n with_o letter_n from_o his_o holiness_n to_o the_o council_n that_o f●r_v the_o great_a state_n be_v only_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o condescension_n in_o the_o greek_a at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o father_n though_o they_o be_v writ●en_v in_o both_o language_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o early_a affectation_n of_o lordly_a state_n in_o the_o papacy_n the_o next_o day_n they_o require_v