a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v the_o bishop_n blessing_n he_o and_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n let_v all_o the_o presbyter_n also_o that_o be_v present_a hold_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o bishop_n hand_n for_o the_o confirmation_n hereof_o i_o dare_v not_o bring_v that_o of_o paul_n concern_v the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n because_o i_o perceive_v jerom_n ambrose_n and_o other_o ancient_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o recent_a writer_n calvin_n interpret_v presbytery_n in_o that_o place_n not_o the_o consistory_n but_o the_o office_n to_o which_o timothy_n be_v promote_v and_o true_o whosoever_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o council_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n can_v be_v ignorant_a presbytery_n as_o episcopacy_n and_o diaconacy_n to_o be_v name_n of_o office_n and_o see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o paul_n lay_v hand_n on_o timothy_n it_o seem_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o join_v fellow_n with_o he_o for_o a_o apostolical_a act_n and_o collation_n of_o miraculous_a gift_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o this_o can_v be_v refell_v even_o among_o the_o schoolman_n antisiodorensis_n long_v since_o grant_v it_o where_o bishop_n be_v not_o ordination_n may_v be_v right_o make_v by_o presbyter_n for_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v observe_v for_o order_n sake_n admit_v exception_n so_o in_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v permit_v presbyter_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o reconcile_v penitent_n and_o in_o another_o place_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o baptise_a moreover_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o presbyter_n that_o neither_o have_v presbyter_n under_o they_o nor_o a_o bishop_n over_o they_o be_v near_o to_o bishop_n or_o more_o presbyter_n for_o of_o timothy_n also_o ambrose_n argue_v thus_o he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o other_o above_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o we_o know_v to_o take_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n many_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o a_o senate_n have_v not_o a_o king_n which_o to_o a_o senate_n under_o a_o king_n power_n be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o senate_n without_o a_o king_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o king_n church_n this_o be_v our_o three_o assertion_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o light_n why_o in_o this_o age_n in_o some_o place_n at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n episcopacy_n be_v omit_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v temporary_a beza_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n to_o think_v the_o old_a order_n be_v not_o be_v restore_v if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n be_v once_o repair_v of_o these_o cause_n the_o first_o may_v be_v the_o penury_n of_o man_n sufficient_a for_o so_o grave_a a_o office_n for_o if_o that_o be_v a_o cause_n just_a enough_o while_o the_o church_n be_v young_a to_o omit_v in_o many_o place_n the_o episcopal_a eminence_n as_o we_o hear_v epiphanius_n say_v why_o then_o at_o the_o church_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a darkness_n may_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n take_v place_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n where_o be_v find_v not_o one_o of_o the_o old_a bishop_n that_o will_v yield_v up_o himself_o to_o truth_n and_o open_v his_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o light_n hold_v forth_o another_o cause_n of_o this_o omission_n may_v be_v the_o long_a and_o inveterate_a depravation_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n socrates_n of_o old_a complain_n some_o episcopacy_n of_o his_o time_n have_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o sacerdotal_a purity_n and_o be_v corrupt_v into_o domination_n hierax_n complain_v in_o pelusiot_n the_o dignity_n of_o lenity_n and_o meekness_n be_v advance_v into_o tyranny_n nazianzen_n complain_v of_o the_o ambition_n of_o bishop_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n wish_v if_o not_o episcopacy_n yet_o at_o least_o that_o perpetual_a right_n of_o city_n in_o retain_v episcopal_a dignity_n be_v change_v will_v to_o god_n there_o be_v neither_o presidency_n nor_o preeminence_n of_o place_n nor_o tyrannical_a power_n that_o we_o may_v all_o receive_v our_o estimate_n by_o virtue_n alone_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ephesin_n synod_n long_o since_o profess_v themselves_o afraid_a lest_o that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n shall_v commence_v the_o pride_n of_o secular_a power_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o like_a say_n in_o the_o african_a council_n but_o very_o never_o do_v ecclesiastical_a ambition_n from_o the_o apostle_n age_n unto_o those_o time_n advance_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o it_o have_v do_v since_o those_o time_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n so_o that_o now_o without_o cut_v off_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o cause_n lie_v the_o disease_n seem_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v cure_v it_o be_v true_a good_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o some_o man_n abuse_v they_o yet_o the_o abuse_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o custom_n a_o intermission_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v not_o infrequent_a the_o mosaical_a serpent_n may_v have_v remain_v without_o superstition_n if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v consider_v but_o ezechiah_n respect_v the_o grow_a vice_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o superstition_n take_v away_o the_o serpent_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o say_v that_o the_o name_n and_o eminence_n episcopal_a by_o their_o fault_n to_o who_o it_o have_v fall_v have_v lose_v all_o its_o reverence_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o who_o even_o when_o they_o be_v in_o error_n somewhat_o sometime_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v the_o roman_n be_v evil_a entreat_v by_o the_o tarquin_n take_v a_o oath_n they_o will_v no_o more_o endure_v a_o king_n at_o rome_n a_o three_o cause_n may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o those_o most_o infestious_a time_n the_o preacher_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v hate_v for_o the_o truth_n sake_n be_v oblige_v to_o acquit_v themselves_o not_o only_o from_o the_o crime_n of_o ambition_n but_o from_o all_o suspicion_n too_o which_o when_o by_o take_v away_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n they_o sollicitous_o endeavour_v for_o all_o this_o they_o escape_v not_o the_o calumny_n of_o their_o adversary_n what_o reproach_n shall_v they_o not_o have_v hear_v have_v the_o change_n of_o doctrine_n be_v join_v with_o the_o acquisition_n of_o preferment_n i_o will_v add_v one_o cause_n more_o why_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o repurgation_n episcopacy_n be_v not_o very_o necessary_a god_n have_v raise_v up_o excellent_a man_n of_o great_a wit_n of_o great_a learning_n of_o great_a esteem_n both_o among_o their_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a people_n few_o indeed_o in_o number_n but_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o many_o business_n their_o high_a reputation_n among_o all_o easy_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o episcopacy_n but_o if_o we_o will_v with_o zanchy-confesse_a the_o plain_a truth_n none_o be_v indeed_o more_o true_o bishop_n than_o they_o who_o authority_n although_o this_o be_v not_o their_o design_n prevail_v even_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o bishop_n nor_o be_v that_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v which_o we_o have_v say_v already_o more_o than_o once_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v some_o impression_n from_o the_o civil_a in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o bishop_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o duke_n the_o metropolitan_o to_o the_o precedent_n the_o patriarch_n or_o primat_n to_o the_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o then_o if_o people_n more_o accustom_v to_o a_o optimacy_n than_o monarchy_n will_v have_v the_o church_n affair_n commit_v rather_o to_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o bishop_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o think_v the_o church_n may_v be_v excuse_v which_o have_v no_o bishop_n whilst_o yet_o they_o abstain_v from_o a_o disapprobation_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a order_n and_o withal_o retain_v what_o beza_n judge_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v omit_v that_o be_v essential_a say_v he_o 23._o which_o by_o the_o perpetual_a ordainance_n of_o god_n have_v be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v necessary_a that_o in_o the_o presbytery_n some_o one_o both_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n the_o first_o oversee_v and_o govern_v the_o action_n by_o that_o right_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o those_o assessor_n who_o in_o many_o place_n we_o see_v join_v to_o the_o pastor_n out_o of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o annual_a or_o bienniall_a office_n they_o call_v they_o presbyter_n when_o yet_o they_o neither_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n concern_v they_o this_o be_v our_o judgement_n â—ime_n first_o we_o say_v those_o temporary_a presbyter_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o apostolical_a and_o ancient_a church_n nor_o have_v i_o see_v any_o that_o
of_o the_o gospel_n for_o king_n be_v pastor_n too_o and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n flock_v yea_o pastor_n of_o the_o pastor_n as_o a_o bishop_n once_o call_v king_n edgar_n though_o distinct_a yet_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o pastor_n only_a care_n be_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o the_o high_a power_n namely_o that_o divine_a thing_n may_v be_v right_o order_v and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n procure_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_n if_o the_o high_a power_n power_n for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o end_n receive_v sometime_o the_o title_n of_o the_o other_o function_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o constantine_n call_v himself_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o emperor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o renown_a pontiff_n or_o priest_n in_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n the_o roman_a bishop_n extol_v his_o priestly_a mind_n and_o apostolical_a affection_n and_o theodoret_n mention_n the_o apostolical_a care_n of_o theodosius_n as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o function_n have_v be_v give_v to_o emperor_n the_o six_o general_a synod_n forbid_v laic_n to_o approach_v the_o altar_n i.e._n the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v except_v upon_o which_o place_n balsamo_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n observe_v how_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o seal_v with_o wax_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n do_v and_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o religion_n now_o if_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v they_o be_v bishop_n and_o pontiff_n and_o priest_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cause_n of_o upbraid_v some_o english_a writer_n for_o attribute_v to_o their_o king_n a_o certain_a spiritual_a power_n see_v the_o name_n be_v often_o impose_v not_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v but_o from_o the_o matter_n as_o we_o call_v the_o law_n military_a nautical_a rural_a wherefore_o the_o king_n power_n be_v also_o spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v conversant_a about_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n chap._n iii_o how_o far_o sacred_a and_o profane_a action_n agree_v as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o have_v command_n over_o they_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o action_n for_o about_o they_o authority_n be_v proper_o conversant_a may_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o command_n and_o then_o what_o effect_n the_o command_n may_v have_v in_o the_o several_a kind_n external_a action_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o external_a and_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v the_o primary_n matter_n under_o humane_a power_n the_o internal_a be_v the_o secondary_a nor_o for_o themselves_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o external_a and_o therefore_o about_o the_o internal_a which_o be_v whole_o separate_v from_o the_o external_a and_o respect_v they_o not_o humane_a command_n be_v not_o give_v hence_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n he_o err_v who_o think_v the_o whole_a man_n can_v be_v subdue_v for_o the_o better_a part_n be_v except_v and_o that_o common_a say_n thought_n be_v free_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o government_n re-requires_a some_o matter_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o the_o governors_n knowledge_n but_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a empire_n of_o they_o unto_o man_n the_o internal_a act_n of_o other_o be_v uknown_a by_o their_o own_o nature_n by_o their_o own_o nature_n i_o therefore_o add_v because_o the_o external_a that_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a be_v under_o government_n for_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o may_v be_v know_v i_o say_v internal_a act_n be_v subject_a to_o command_v secondary_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v two_o way_n either_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o ruler_n or_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o repercussion_n in_o the_o first_o manner_n where_o the_o inward_a act_n be_v join_v with_o the_o outward_a and_o have_v influence_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o mind_n be_v esteem_v in_o offence_n either_o perfect_v or_o begin_v in_o the_o latter_a when_o because_o any_o act_n be_v make_v unlawful_a by_o the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o ruler_n for_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n 13.5_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n by_o thought_n to_o intend_v that_o action_n be_v unlawful_a not_o as_o if_o humane_a law_n be_v proper_o make_v for_o the_o thought_n but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v honest_o will_v that_o which_o be_v dishonest_a to_o be_v do_v another_o partition_n of_o action_n be_v this_o that_o command_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v by_o man_n ordain_v concern_v they_o they_o be_v either_o moral_o define_v or_o indefinite_a moral_o define_v i_o call_v those_o which_o be_v either_o due_a or_o unlawful_a those_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v moral_o necssary_a those_o moral_o impossible_a as_o in_o the_o law_n dishonest_a thing_n be_v all_o express_v by_o that_o word_n positive_a this_o determine_n of_o action_n before_o any_o act_n of_o humane_a authority_n arise_v either_o from_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o to_o worship_n god_n be_v due_a to_o lie_v unlawful_a of_o itself_o or_o from_o the_o positive_a divine_a law_n those_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o law_n natural_a but_o lest_o any_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n natural_a not_o only_o those_o action_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o flow_v from_o principle_n know_v by_o nature_n but_o those_o also_o which_o come_v from_o natural_a principle_n certain_o and_o determinate_o for_o natural_a in_o this_o argument_n be_v oppose_v not_o to_o supernatural_a but_o to_o arbitrary_a so_o when_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v one_o true_a god_n that_o the_o same_o god_n be_v worship_v be_v a_o point_n of_o natural_a law_n action_n of_o the_o latter_a sort_n that_o be_v determine_v or_o define_v by_o divine_a positive_a law_n be_v such_o as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n some_o to_o all_o man_n some_o to_o one_o people_n some_o to_o single_a person_n namely_o 4.8_o to_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n and_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n among_o all_o people_n to_o israel_n alone_o god_n prescribe_v many_o positive_a law_n pertain_v to_o religion_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o all_o mankind_n some_o thing_n be_v command_v for_o a_o time_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n present_o upon_o the_o creation_n as_o some_o think_v the_o law_n of_o not_o eat_v blood_n or_o the_o strangle_v after_o the_o flood_n other_o thing_n to_o last_v for_o ever_o as_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n concern_v excommunication_n baptism_n the_o supper_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o of_o that_o kind_n 5.10_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v it_o may_v seem_v that_o such_o action_n only_o be_v the_o just_a matter_n about_o which_o humane_a authority_n be_v exercise_v which_o by_o divine_a be_v leave_v indefinite_a and_o free_a either_o way_n for_o aristotle_n describe_v that_o which_o be_v legal_o just_a to_o be_v that_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v indifferent_a thus_o or_o thus_o but_o after_o the_o law_n make_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o this_o be_v true_a if_o we_o only_o look_v upon_o such_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n which_o intrinsical_o change_v the_o action_n for_o when_o as_o the_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o thing_n unlawful_a be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o immutable_a as_o to_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n it_o follow_v that_o indefinite_a action_n be_v leave_v as_o the_o only_a matter_n of_o such_o a_o change_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o those_o that_o ought_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o change_n extrinsecall_v and_o may_v receive_v it_o from_o humane_a authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o authority_n unless_o they_o be_v action_n mecre_o internal_a hither_o it_o pertain_v to_o assign_v the_o time_n place_n manner_z and_o perâ—â—ns_n for_o perform_v of_o due_a action_n so_o fâ—r_v as_o the_o circumstance_n be_v undefined_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o to_o take_v away_o impediment_n and_o sometime_o to_o add_v reward_n and_o to_o restrain_v unlawful_a action_n by_o such_o punishment_n as_o be_v in_o the_o ruler_n power_n or_o else_o to_o inflict_v no_o punishment_n which_o be_v call_v permission_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o be_v sometime_o no_o fault_n to_o he_o that_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o these_o thing_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o humane_a command_n there_o arise_v a_o new_a obligation_n even_o in_o conscience_n though_o of_o less_o degree_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o man_n be_v before_o bind_v to_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v for_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v and_o the_o rest_n not_o only_o declare_v what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n natural_a but_o by_o the_o precept_n
ever_o these_o action_n therefore_o be_v do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n himself_o life_n and_o death_n eternal_a with_o the_o promise_n commination_n and_o adjudgement_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o mere_a man_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o they_o no_o man_n be_v the_o associate_n or_o deputy_n to_o he_o but_o there_o be_v other_o action_n call_v intermediate_v and_o of_o these_o again_o some_o be_v about_o the_o inward_a some_o about_o the_o outward_a man_n those_o about_o the_o inward_a man_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o man_n partly_o concern_v he_o in_o the_o man_n christ_n work_v when_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o spirit_n he_o illuminat_n some_o other_o by_o not_o illuminate_v he_o blind_v he_o open_v the_o heart_n of_o some_o other_o by_o not_o open_v he_o harden_v sometime_o he_o afford_v great_a aid_n against_o temptation_n sometime_o less_o concern_v the_o man_n christ_n work_v when_o he_o remit_v or_o retein_v sin_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o 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right_a understanding_n whereof_o lest_o in_o the_o unlikeness_n of_o thing_n we_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o word_n we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o some_o distinction_n government_n be_v either_o such_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o govern_v or_o such_o as_o â—â—dy_v not_o consist_v with_o it_o the_o former_a agree_v to_o they_o who_o govern_v as_o tucitus_n speaka_fw-mi by_o authority_n of_o persuasion_n not_o by_o pouâ—â—â—_n of_o command_n as_o physician_n lawyer_n count_n sellour_n in_o thing_n not_o altogether_o necessary_a the_o late_a government_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o govern_v be_v take_v away_o be_v either_o declarative_n of_o law_n or_o constitutive_a and_o this_o late_a either_o by_o right_n of_o consent_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o authority_n this_o distinction_n spring_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o introduce_v a_o obligation_n they_o that_o govern_v declarative_o doc_fw-fr not_o oblige_v proper_o but_o occasional_o as_o 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constitutive_a whether_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o consent_n a_o command_n that_o out_o of_o consent_n have_v virtue_n to_o oblige_v all_o that_o have_v consent_v by_o the_o natural_a law_n concern_v the_o keep_n of_o covenant_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o the_o covenanter_n but_o they_o that_o have_v not_o consent_v be_v not_o direct_o bind_v indirect_o they_o be_v if_o three_o thing_n concur_v first_o that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a second_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a have_v consent_v the_o three_o that_o something_o must_v be_v necessary_o constitute_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o better_n of_o it_o upon_o these_o condition_n all_o and_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v not_o by_o any_o right_n which_o the_o major_a part_n have_v over_o they_o as_o superior_a but_o by_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o require_v every_o part_n as_o a_o part_n to_o be_v order_v for_o the_o good_a 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of_o synod_n the_o hear_n of_o cause_n it_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o high_a power_n from_o who_o authority_n it_o proceed_v although_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n inferior_a court_n be_v not_o past_a by_o yet_o if_o those_o court_n be_v liable_a to_o some_o suspicion_n or_o the_o business_n will_v not_o bear_v delay_n the_o high_a power_n may_v call_v it_o from_o they_o to_o himself_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o which_o whitaker_n and_o other_o have_v write_v before_o and_o the_o example_n of_o free_a city_n that_o without_o a_o synod_n preserve_v their_o church_n do_v confirm_v a_o synod_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n necessary_a nor_o in_o every_o case_n useful_a so_o far_o from_o necessary_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o as_o the_o part_n be_v such_o be_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o old_a complaint_n almost_o of_o all_o age_n that_o the_o chief_a distemper_n of_o the_o church_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o priest_n nazianzen_n have_v say_v enough_o where_o he_o also_o render_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o the_o ambition_n and_o pride_n of_o churchman_n nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o arian_n synod_n only_o but_o of_o all_o of_o his_o time_n those_o especial_o wherein_n himself_o be_v present_a therefore_o say_v he_o have_v i_o withdraw_v myself_o and_o seek_v for_o security_n of_o mind_n in_o rest_n and_o solitude_n this_o evil_n will_v happen_v if_o it_o appear_v either_o that_o the_o integrity_n of_o judgement_n be_v hinder_v by_o vehement_a prejudices_fw-la which_o often_o befall_v man_n not_o malicious_a or_o that_o faction_n be_v so_o prevalent_a that_o a_o far_a branch_n may_v rather_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o synod_n than_o any_o testimony_n of_o consent_n i_o much_o wonder_n what_o come_v in_o some_o man_n mind_n when_o they_o say_v they_o that_o accuse_v another_o of_o impiety_n synod_n may_v be_v his_o judge_n also_o in_o a_o synod_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o refuse_v which_o have_v place_n in_o civil_a affans_fw-fr can_v be_v extend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a for_o certain_o the_o common_a rule_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o natural_a equity_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o force_n no_o less_o in_o ecclesiastical_a than_o other_o judgement_n and_o i_o remember_v optatus_n speak_v proper_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a say_v judge_n must_v be_v seek_v which_o be_v not_o of_o either_o party_n because_o judgement_n be_v hinder_v by_o affection_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o judge_n charge_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_a b._n they_o shall_v put_v off_o the_o judge_n person_n if_o they_o will_v be_v the_o accuser_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o athanasius_n will_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o synod_n wherein_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o adverse_a party_n reign_v such_o be_v often_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n hurtsull_n that_o a_o synod_n may_v be_v hurtful_a at_o the_o present_a which_o if_o you_o stay_v awhile_o and_o let_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n come_v to_o a_o calm_a may_v be_v call_v to_o good_a purpose_n 3.13_o time_n shall_v declare_v say_v the_o apostle_n the_o work_n that_o be_v 3.15_o the_o doctrine_n of_o every_o one_o and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v god_n shall_v reveal_v the_o truth_n in_o both_o place_n show_v there_o be_v often_o need_v of_o time_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o a_o right_a judgement_n give_v the_o contrary_n may_v also_o happen_v that_o the_o present_a evil_n can_v endure_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o call_v for_o a_o more_o compendious_a remedy_n moreover_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o which_o great_a assembly_n be_v suspect_v by_o the_o high_a power_n may_v also_o have_v place_n in_o synod_n for_o as_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o less_o political_a to_o assemble_v bishop_n than_o other_o order_n of_o man_n there_o be_v the_o same_o fear_n the_o same_o danger_n unless_o they_o have_v put_v off_o humane_a passion_n when_o they_o become_v pastor_n i_o may_v reckon_v up_o many_o example_n of_o unhappy_a council_n as_o be_v under_o constantine_n those_o of_o antioch_n caesaria_n and_o tyrus_n the_o bishop_n of_o which_o last_o as_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o letter_n plain_o tell_v they_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o sow_n division_n and_o hatred_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o i_o confess_v the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o best_a condition_n when_o synod_n can_v be_v have_v and_o therefore_o all_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v that_o these_o assembly_n may_v be_v retain_v or_o after_o long_a omission_n restore_v whereby_o the_o church_n speak_v both_o to_o her_o member_n and_o her_o governor_n with_o most_o convenience_n stead_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o when_o the_o high_a power_n govern_v without_o a_o present_a synod_n it_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a synod_n it_o have_v the_o perpetual_a consent_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a doctor_n which_o flourish_v in_o every_o age_n and_o nation_n it_o have_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o religious_a divine_n of_o the_o time_n present_a both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a who_o opinion_n be_v worthy_a of_o a_o equal_a regard_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o common_a study_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o share_n in_o the_o universal_a episcopacy_n in_o make_v church-law_n the_o king_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v use_v of_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v advise_v with_o man_n who_o in_o reason_n be_v esteem_v most_o under_o stand_v most_o able_a and_o judicious_a to_o answer_v in_o such_o affair_n and_o say_v burhil_n he_o be_v instruct_v by_o ecclesiastical_a council_n or_o in_o defect_n of_o these_o by_o author_n for_o their_o faith_n and_o skill_n in_o these_o matter_n most_o approve_v religion_n upon_o the_o premise_n we_o see_v there_o be_v other_o cause_n beside_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o religion_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o synod_n may_v or_o aught_o sometime_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o so_o often_o grant_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n as_o they_o be_v desire_v all_o be_v petitioner_n to_o your_o grace_n with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n say_v leo_n to_o theodosius_n that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o command_v a_o synod_n in_o italy_n 24._o yet_o he_o prevail_v not_o yea_o in_o vain_a do_v the_o right_n of_o call_v synod_n belong_v unto_o the_o emperor_n if_o upon_o just_a cause_n they_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o call_v they_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o church_n which_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o ubiquitarian_n error_n can_v not_o be_v account_v past_o all_o hope_n yet_o the_o elector_n and_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n commend_v the_o care_n of_o religion_n without_o a_o synod_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wiseman_n expel_v this_o disease_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o be_v praise_v for_o it_o by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n on_o which_o alone_o that_o reformation_n depend_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n 5._o as_o zanchius_n and_o other_o with_o he_o note_n partly_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o until_o a_o free_a council_n may_v be_v have_v which_o can_v be_v have_v at_o all_o time_n he_o command_v the_o dissent_v party_n to_o use_v call_v not_o their_o own_o but_o the_o term_n of_o scripture_n and_o forbear_v to_o condemn_v each_o other_o in_o public_a this_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o right_n of_o rule_v before_o a_o synod_n and_o therefore_o without_o a_o synod_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v hence_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o judgeing_a which_o by_o divine_a right_n be_v due_a to_o divine_n be_v take_v from_o they_o for_o they_o may_v also_o out_o of_o synod_n deliver_v their_o judgement_n either_o before_o the_o high_a power_n or_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a before_o other_o too_o and_o they_o may_v render_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o synod_n we_o confess_v be_v the_o most_o usual_a help_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n yet_o we_o hold_v such_o time_n may_v fall_v out_o that_o synod_n may_v not_o be_v profitable_a and_o convenient_a much_o less_o necessary_a and_o our_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o boldness_n of_o some_o man_n that_o maintain_v even_o when_o the_o power_n take_v on_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n power_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o synod_n may_v lawful_o and_o right_o be_v assemble_v beza_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o have_v say_v synod_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o without_o the_o command_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n junius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o the_o church_n to_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n without_o his_o knowledge_n
instance_n in_o civil_a affair_n for_o king_n unto_o who_o supplication_n be_v make_v against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o praetonian_a prefect_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a senate_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n commit_v the_o last_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o man_n of_o law_n who_o sentence_n unless_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o confirm_v sometime_o they_o command_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v plead_v all_o again_o before_o themselves_o so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o emperor_n to_o commit_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o other_o bishop_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o wisdom_n most_o note_v and_o take_v account_n of_o they_o to_o confirm_v what_o in_o their_o own_o discretion_n they_o judge_v best_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o against_o former_a synod_n other_o new_a and_o these_o not_o great_a than_o the_o former_a be_v so_o often_o call_v not_o because_o this_o synod_n by_o itself_o be_v superior_a unto_o that_o but_o these_o man_n have_v great_a credit_n with_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v but_o seldom_o that_o the_o emperor_n hear_v all_o the_o cause_n again_o themselves_o as_o constantine_n after_o the_o church_n have_v judge_v twice_o himself_o examine_v the_o gause_n of_o coecilian_a and_o give_v final_a judgement_n in_o it_o he_o also_o call_v before_o he_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v meet_v at_o tyrus_n to_o render_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o their_o do_n wherein_o he_o be_v just_o defend_v by_o our_o man_n against_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o roman_a sea_n it_o be_v true_a in_o sacred_a no_o less_o than_o in_o other_o matter_n that_o a_o appeal_v strict_o take_v which_o inhibite_v the_o execurion_n of_o sentence_n give_v may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v take_v away_o but_o then_o there_o be_v leave_v open_a another_o way_n to_o implore_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o high_a power_n by_o complaint_n or_o supplication_n for_o if_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o king_n can_v not_o scatter_v away_o all_o evil_a from_o his_o throne_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o evil_a which_o be_v his_o perpetual_a office_n so_o that_o the_o old_a woman_n say_v well_o to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n if_o he_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o be_v judge_n he_o shall_v dio._n not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o be_v king_n maecenas_n see_v this_o of_o old_a who_o show_v to_o augustus_n that_o no_o man_n under_o the_o high_a ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o as_o that_o from_o he_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n whole_a one_o thing_n more_o must_v be_v remember_v here_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o h._n power_n after_o the_o synod_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o synod_n can_v be_v contract_v only_o unto_o those_o controversy_n wherein_o as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o question_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o right_n in_o the_o part_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v give_v unto_o the_o h._n power_n a_o free_a final_a judgement_n in_o single_a question_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o together_o for_o also_o in_o single_a question_n synolds_n may_v err_v neither_o aught_o the_o h._n power_n to_o yield_v blind_a obedience_n to_o they_o much_o less_o by_o its_o authority_n to_o defend_v a_o false_a and_o hurtful_a doctrine_n or_o suffer_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v oppress_v nor_o can_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o high_a power_n permit_v error_n to_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o as_o their_o nature_n be_v one_o beget_v another_o till_o their_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v be_v root_v out_o without_o hazard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n chap._n viii_o of_o legislation_n about_o sacred_a thing_n name_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v general_o now_o let_v we_o more_o near_o view_v the_o several_a part_n of_o authority_n the_o act_n of_o authority_n either_o respect_v all_o or_o single_a person_n that_o be_v legislation_n this_o if_o a_o occasion_n of_o suit_n be_v jurisdiction_n if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n because_o it_o want_v a_o special_a of_o this_o last_o sort_n the_o command_n be_v such_o as_o the_o centurion_n i_o say_v unto_o this_o man_n 8.9_o go_v and_o he_o go_v to_o another_o come_v and_o he_o come_v to_o my_o servant_n do_v this_o and_o he_o do_v it_o but_o the_o principal_a act_n be_v the_o injunction_n of_o function_n permanent_a legislation_n in_o what_o thing_n legislation_n be_v may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o precedent_a part_n of_o our_o discourse_n for_o almost_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o authority_n we_o have_v explain_v by_o example_n of_o legislation_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a thence_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v either_o of_o the_o thing_n define_v by_o law_n divine_a or_o of_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v undefined_a the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v either_o respect_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o part_n of_o it_o religion_n in_o nothing_o more_o shine_v forth_o the_o virtue_n of_o supreme_a authority_n than_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o choice_n thereof_o what_o religion_n shall_v be_v public_o exercise_v this_o all_o that_o have_v write_v politic_n put_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o experience_n prove_v the_o same_o for_o if_o you_o inquire_v why_o in_o england_n under_o queen_n mary_n the_o roman_a religion_n be_v set_v up_o but_o under_o queen_n elisabeth_n the_o evangelicall_n the_o near_a cause_n can_v be_v render_v but_o from_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n inquire_v why_o one_o religion_n be_v in_o spain_n another_o in_o denmark_n another_o sweden_n you_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n will_n religion_n but_o many_o do_v object_n if_o that_o be_v so_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n will_v be_v very_o unconstant_a especial_o where_o one_o be_v ruler_n over_o all_o for_o upon_o change_n of_o the_o king_n mind_n religion_n also_o will_v be_v change_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o they_o say_v but_o that_o danger_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o sacred_a the_o work_n will_v be_v like_o the_o workman_n and_o the_o law_n be_v as_o the_o king_n yet_o no_o man_n right_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v he_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o abuse_v it_o for_o than_o no_o man_n right_n shall_v be_v safe_a beside_o although_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v transfer_v that_o right_n upon_o another_o which_o we_o have_v show_v he_o may_v not_o the_o same_o danger_n will_v still_o remain_v for_o the_o right_n will_v but_o pass_v from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o every_o man_n may_v be_v deceive_v here_o then_o our_o only_a comfort_n lie_v in_o the_o divine_a providence_n indeed_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n god_n have_v in_o his_o power_n but_z 25.1_o the_o king_n heart_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n after_o a_o especial_a manner_n god_n do_v his_o work_n both_o by_o good_a and_o evil_a king_n sometime_o a_o calm_a sometime_o a_o storm_n be_v for_o the_o church_n more_o useful_a if_o the_o governor_n be_v pious_a if_o a_o diligent_a reader_n of_o the_o scripture_n if_o assiduous_a in_o prayer_n if_o reverent_a to_o the_o catholic_n church_n if_o ready_a to_o hear_v wife_n counsel_n by_o he_o will_v the_o truth_n be_v much_o advance_v but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o perverse_a or_o corrupt_a judgement_n it_o will_v be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o himself_o than_o to_o the_o church_n for_o he_o must_v expect_v a_o heavy_a judgement_n from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o church_n to_o be_v unrevenged_a the_o church_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o church_n yea_o if_o the_o king_n rage_n against_o it_o it_o will_v gather_v strength_n and_o inciease_n under_o persecution_n subject_n certain_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o gain_v by_o force_n the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o ancient_a christian_n when_o they_o be_v at_o strong_a when_o they_o have_v senator_n and_o precedent_n very_o many_o of_o their_o mind_n never_o take_v such_o right_n unto_o themselves_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o high_a power_n alone_o public_o to_o authorise_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o false_a to_o remove_v idol_n out_o of_o private_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n and_o upon_o his_o neglect_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o lord_n general_a but_o to_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o public_a place_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o to_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v delegate_v that_o office_n 7.5_o and_o thus_o be_v that_o law_n of_o deut._n to_o be_v
the_o ruler_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o reverence_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v to_o return_v to_o the_o christian_a discipline_n that_o the_o institutes_n thereof_o be_v never_o reckon_v as_o law_n divine_a appear_v by_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o give_v a_o dispensation_n or_o indulgence_n then_o but_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n 5._o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o penitent_n either_o to_o prolong_v or_o shorten_v the_o time_n of_o their_o penance_n yea_o and_o general_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v receive_v to_o communion_n which_o the_o nicene_n synod_n call_v a_o ancient_a and_o canonical_a law_n which_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o essence_n in_o josephus_n and_o among_o those_o that_o by_o divine_a law_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o holy_a thing_n to_o wit_n the_o impenitent_a some_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n keep_v only_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o own_o province_n other_o the_o clergy_n communion_n be_v interdict_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o laic_n and_o for_o the_o same_o crime_n a_o layman_n be_v excommunicate_v a_o clerk_n put_v out_o of_o office_n beside_o austin_n teach_v that_o excommunication_n must_v be_v forbear_v if_o the_o contagion_n of_o sin_n have_v invade_v and_o overspread_v the_o multitude_n which_o exception_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v be_v excommunication_n ground_v only_o on_o divine_a law_n it_o appear_v therefore_o many_o thing_n be_v add_v out_o of_o humane_a consent_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o imperial_a authority_n have_v not_o only_o no_o force_n of_o compel_v but_o save_v by_o consent_n oblige_v no_o man_n unless_o perhaps_o by_o that_o natural_a law_n which_o command'_v offence_n to_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o canon_n themselves_o do_v the_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n oblige_v every_o one_o for_o as_o to_o the_o debate_n of_o mean_a business_n the_o laic_n be_v appoint_v by_o paul_n the_o apostle_n counsel_n for_o compose_v of_o difference_n so_o in_o the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n the_o clergy_n be_v the_o judge_n unto_o which_o judgement_n pertain_v that_o admonition_n proceed_v from_o natural_a equity_n against_o a_o elder_n that_o be_v 5.19_o a_o man_n of_o approve_a faith_n a_o accusation_n be_v not_o to_o berecerve_v without_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n law_n but_o after_o the_o emperor_n embrace_v christianisme_n then_o at_o length_n to_o pastor_n as_o man_n that_o perform_v a_o public_a office_n be_v some_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n give_v this_o be_v threefold_a by_o ordinary_a law_n by_o consent_n of_o party_n by_o delegation_n by_o ordinary_a law_n the_o bishop_n be_v allow_v to_o judge_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o religion_n the_o first_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v this_o constitution_n be_v valentinian_n the_o first_o who_o rescript_n ambrose_n cite_v 32_o other_o emperor_n do_v the_o like_a justinian_n by_o his_o constitution_n exempt_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n 89._o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n in_o other_o cause_n both_o clerk_n and_o laic_n plead_v not_o before_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n which_o jurisdiction_n by_o consent_n the_o bishop_n receive_v from_o constantine_n with_o so_o full_a a_o right_n that_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v once_o decide_v shall_v be_v carry_v on_o no_o further_a that_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n afterwards_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n 9_o it_o be_v make_v unlawful_a for_o clerk_n against_o clerk_n to_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n but_o first_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v before_o he_o who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v choose_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o clerk_n do_v otherwise_o the_o secular_a judge_n want_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o clerk_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o canon_n first_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n circumscribe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o command_v that_o clergyman_n whether_o by_o lay_v or_o clergy_n in_o civil_a cause_n shall_v only_o be_v sue_v before_o the_o bishop_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v remit_v the_o difficult_a controversy_n to_o the_o civil_a judge_n and_o he_o may_v also_o appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a judge_n that_o will_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o punishman_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o crime_n not_o mere_o ecclesiastical_a at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o nonappeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v judge_n by_o consent_n of_o party_n the_o same_o arcadius_n also_o honorius_n appel_n and_o theodosius_n do_v show_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o theodorus_n manlius_n praetorian_a praefect_n let_v the_o bishop_n sentence_n be_v firm_a for_o all_o that_o have_v choâ—en_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o priest_n and_o we_o command_v the_o same_o reverence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o judgement_n which_o must_v be_v give_v to_o you_o from_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o appeal_v for_o from_o the_o pratorian_a prafect_n be_v no_o appeal_n but_o if_o any_o one_o say_v he_o be_v oppress_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o petition_v the_o emperor_n whence_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n be_v say_v to_o judge_n in_o the_o sacred_a place_n that_o be_v the_o imperial_a which_o may_v be_v as_o right_o say_v of_o bishop_n judge_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n the_o same_o right_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o patriarch_n to_o who_o cognizance_n the_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v defer_v which_o with_o inferior_a bishop_n can_v find_v no_o end_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o these_o prelate_n say_v justinian_n speak_v of_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o appeal_n cand._n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o have_v call_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o delegation_n whether_o of_o the_o high_a or_o the_o inferior_a power_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n be_v always_o grant_v a_o appeal_v unto_o the_o emperor_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n or_o to_o the_o judge_n whosoever_o he_o be_v if_o by_o the_o judge_n precept_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o comprehed_n the_o right_a of_o cite_v witness_n of_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o oath_n and_o bind_v the_o party_n overcome_v by_o sentence_n unless_o appeal_n be_v make_v upon_o who_o also_o execution_n be_v do_v not_o true_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o become_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n hence_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_o call_v audience_n because_o the_o judge_n himself_o execute_v not_o the_o sentence_n jurisdiction_n wherefore_o above_o that_o which_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o church_n have_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o by_o the_o mere_a canon_n much_o be_v add_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o high_a power_n the_o people_n now_o have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o avoid_v a_o unfaithful_a pastor_n but_o such_o a_o pastor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o lose_v his_o pastoral_a right_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o sentence_n be_v punish_v with_o relegation_n so_o the_o pastor_n now_o have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n and_o every_o one_o to_o deny_v familiarity_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o a_o irregular_a life_n but_o it_o be_v also_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o approach_v unto_o the_o church_n they_o nor_o ought_v we_o to_o wonder_n this_o right_a by_o christian_a emperor_n be_v give_v to_o christian_a pastor_n when_o the_o same_o indulge_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o jew_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o their_o sect_n nor_o be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o without_o consent_n of_o their_o primate_fw-la dicurr_n and_o so_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n of_o old_a as_o ulpian_n say_v impose_v such_o command_n upon_o the_o jew_n which_o may_v not_o offend_v their_o superstition_n but_o the_o christian_a emperor_n give_v they_o this_o far_a privilege_n that_o the_o master_n of_o their_o synagogue_n and_o other_o precedent_n of_o their_o law_n be_v free_a from_o personal_a and_o civil_a office_n and_o if_o two_o jew_n by_o agreement_n refer_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o judge_n shall_v execute_v their_o sentence_n so_o much_o favour_n do_v the_o christian_a emperor_n bestow_v upon_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o beginning_n truth_n have_v among_o they_o and_o for_o hope_n of_o their_o future_a
the_o principal_a after_o it_o and_o besides_o in_o some_o place_n at_o this_o time_n stipend_n out_o of_o the_o public_a succeed_v in_o place_n of_o land_n and_o for_o all_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n remain_v the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o investiture_n in_o the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v a_o naked_a sign_n nor_o be_v king_n to_o be_v think_v so_o unwise_a that_o for_o a_o bare_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n they_o will_v have_v undertake_v so_o many_o labour_n and_o so_o many_o war_n but_o with_o the_o sign_n or_o by_o the_o sign_n the_o thing_n signify_v must_v be_v conceive_v that_o be_v the_o collation_n of_o church_n which_o collation_n it_o be_v certain_a be_v make_v two_o way_n for_o either_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o make_v election_n free_o and_o without_o the_o suffrage_n of_o any_o other_o or_o else_o they_o grant_v other_o the_o right_n of_o clect_v the_o right_a of_o approve_v not_o imaginary_a but_o with_o a_o liberty_n to_o annul_v the_o election_n be_v reserve_v to_o they_o self_n both_o of_o these_o historian_n comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o investiture_n which_o right_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n until_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o first_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o it_o onuphrius_n panuinus_n relate_v his_o life_n he_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a bishop_n attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n not_o only_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o which_o also_o adrian_n the_o three_o have_v sometime_o do_v but_o of_o all_o authority_n too_o whereby_o he_o constitute_v the_o other_o prelate_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n the_o author_n here_o have_v right_o explain_v investiture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o constitution_n those_o two_o thing_n whereof_o we_o say_v investiture_n consist_v that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o refuse_v if_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o any_o other_o all_o writer_n approve_v for_o their_o diligence_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v very_o well_o distinguish_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o regal_a right_n such_o a_o liberty_n of_o refuse_v i_o mean_v which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o another_o and_o indeed_o these_o right_n both_o of_o election_n and_o of_o rejection_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o maintain_v both_o church_n and_o state_n but_o the_o former_a of_o so_o much_o the_o great_a moment_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o to_o oblige_v the_o receiver_n of_o a_o benefit_n than_o to_o exclude_v a_o enemy_n paulus_n aemilius_n when_o he_o have_v declare_v how_o that_o right_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o emptrour_n henry_n england_n that_o thing_n say_v he_o much_o weaken_v the_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n for_o he_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o better_a half_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o onuphrius_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n half_o his_o power_n be_v at_o once_o take_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o speak_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o this_o most_o excellent_a right_a so_o he_o call_v election_n 〈◊〉_d retain_v with_o all_o his_o might_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v the_o king_n that_o builâ—_n their_o power_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o let_v pass_v other_o let_v we_o hear_v if_o you_o please_v the_o king_n of_o england_n speak_v himself_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n sinaâ—_fw-mi the_o conquest_n grant_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_o william_n gifford_n and_o present_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o new_a council_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o possesion_n perrain_v to_o the_o bishopric_n the_o same_o henry_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o ralf_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o invest_v he_o by_o the_o ring_n and_o staff_n this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n who_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o westminster_n by_o william_n his_o procurator_n constant_o allege_v that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o the_o iâ—sse_n of_o his_o kingdom_n lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o churehe_n and_o affirm_v the_o same_o in_o threaten_a word_n away_o with_o the_o unlearned_a interpreter_n of_o history_n who_o do_v not_o see_v here_o that_o by_o investiture_n be_v mean_v the_o collution_n of_o bishopric_n the_o parliament_n statute_n also_o under_o edward_n the_o three_o gives_z plain_a evidence_n for_o the_o fame_n wherein_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o royal_a right_o to_o collate_v bishopric_n be_v in_o england_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o historic_n do_v give_v their_o testimony_n too_o which_o declare_v how_o bishopric_n be_v collate_v by_o etheldred_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o afterwards_o election_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n under_o two_o condition_n which_o be_v observe_v likewise_o in_o franse_v that_o licence_n to_o elect_v be_v first_o obtain_v and_o the_o election_n make_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o in_o the_o late_a time_n the_o whole_a election_n be_v render_v to_o the_o king_n in_o our_o time_n there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o election_n in_o the_o chapter_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o bishopric_n be_v void_a the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n contain_v licence_n to_o elect_v transmit_v also_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o he_o will_v have_v elect_v bilson_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n discourse_v with_o much_o diligence_n upon_o this_o argument_n in_o several_a place_n affirm_v that_o which_o be_v most_o true_a that_o no_o particular_a form_n of_o elect_v be_v prescribe_v by_o divine_a law_n and_o see_v prince_n be_v head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o external_a and_o public_a administration_n as_o well_o in_o sacred_a as_o in_o civil_a cause_n commit_v to_o they_o these_o reason_n necessary_o evince_v that_o the_o election_n be_v also_o commit_v to_o their_o trust_n at_o least_o if_o they_o be_v please_v to_o under_o take_v the_o burden_n the_o same_o author_n say_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o other_o prince_n be_v side_n the_o roman_a emperor_n since_o the_o first_o profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n not_o only_o have_v the_o high_a power_n in_o elect_v bishop_n but_o by_o their_o sole_a authority_n institute_v who_o they_o judge_v worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n without_o expect_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o people_n i_o will_v not_o add_v more_o example_n or_o testimony_n either_o these_o be_v sufficient_a or_o nothing_o be_v sufficient_a whosoever_o therefore_o dare_v to_o condemn_v of_o sacrilege_n so_o many_o famous_a king_n some_o whereof_o first_o in_o their_o kingdom_n profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n some_o courageous_o resist_v the_o pope_n ambition_n some_o either_o begin_v or_o promote_v the_o church_n reformation_n and_o among_o they_o many_o renown_v for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n whosoever_o i_o say_v power_n dare_v account_v they_o sacrilegious_a as_o if_o in_o elect_a bishop_n they_o have_v violare_v the_o law_n divine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o for_o a_o approver_n of_o his_o temerarious_a judgement_n now_o whereas_o some_o in_o this_o business_n of_o election_n distinguish_v the_o other_o pastor_n from_o the_o bishop_n because_o indeed_o themselves_o live_v where_o no_o bishop_n be_v this_o difference_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o such_o pastor_n although_o they_o have_v this_o common_a with_o mere_a presbyter_n that_o they_o be_v not_o over_o other_o yet_o have_v they_o thus_o much_o of_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v not_o under_o other_o pastor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o may_v be_v rather_o number_v among_o mere_a presbyter_n or_o bishop_n moreover_o see_v presbytery_n be_v contain_v in_o episcopacy_n they_o that_o bestow_v the_o bishopric_n do_v withal_o bestow_v the_o pastoral_n cure_v of_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o city_n &_o something_o more_o so_o that_o the_o argumentation_n right_o proceed_v as_o from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o or_o rather_o from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n it_o be_v true_a the_o ancient_a emperor_n &_o king_n mix_v themselves_o but_o little_a with_o the_o collation_n of_o pastoral_a office_n of_o inferior_a degree_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o think_v in_o reason_n all_o that_o lesser_a care_n may_v be_v right_o comit_v to_o the_o bishop_n choose_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a canon_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v anything_o of_o the_o presbyter_n election_n because_o all_o that_o business_n be_v at_o the_o bishop_n dispose_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o hereof_o yet_o be_v not_o example_n want_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o ecclesiastical_a office_n of_o the_o lesser_a rank_n also_o be_v