Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	person_n	place_n	time_n	2,415	5	3.5747	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A46913	The scholars guide from the accidence to the university, or, Short, plain, and easie rules for performing all manner of exercise in the public school viz. rules for spelling, orthography, pointing, construing, parsing, making Latine, placing Latine, variation, amplification, allusion, imitation, observation, moving passion : as also rules for making colloquys, essays, fables, prosopopæia's, characters, themes, epistles, orations, declamations of all forts : together with rules for translation, variation, imitation, carmen, epigrams, dialogues, eccho's, epitaphs, hymnes, anagrams, acrostichs, chronostichs, &c. / by Ra. Johnson ...	Johnson, Ralph.	1665 (1665)	Wing J786; ESTC R2152	24,605	48

it_o cast_v it_o back_o to_o the_o last_o place_n as_o 3_o vitam-tuam-suppliciis-justis-debitisque-ere-ptam_a 2_o fugae_fw-la 1_o mandato_fw-la 6._o relative_n and_o interrogative_n across_o this_o order_n be_v take_v before_o the_o verb_n which_o they_o shall_v follow_v as_o 1_o quantum_fw-la 1_o cuique_fw-la 4_o suâ_fw-la 1_o nummorum_fw-la 3_o seruat_fw-la 4_o in-arcâ_a etc._n etc._n 7._o a_o parenthesis_n or_o subjunctive_a sentence_n must_v be_v construe_v alone_o and_o take_v where_o the_o sense_n give_v best_a room_n sometime_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o most_o usual_o after_o the_o nominative_a case_n 8._o be_v sure_a in_o construe_v ever_o to_o avoid_v nonsense_n and_o breach_n of_o grammar_n rule_n rvles_n for_o construe_v rhetorical_o 1._o give_v every_o phrase_n or_o proverb_n a_o suitable_a english_a one_o and_o construe_v the_o whole_a phrase_n or_o proverb_n together_o as_o sator_fw-la hominum_fw-la atque_fw-la deorum_fw-la jupiter_n ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la calendas_fw-la at_o latter_a lammas_n 2._o when_o a_o word_n have_v various_a signification_n choose_v that_o which_o may_v best_o express_v the_o sense_n as_o colere_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o worship_n god_n colere_fw-la parent_n to_o honour_v one_o parent_n colere_fw-la sylvas_fw-la to_o haunt_v the_o wood_n colere_fw-la agros_fw-la to_o till_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n 3._o be_v careful_a to_o express_v term_n of_o art_n by_o proper_a english_a term_n as_o viscera_fw-la nudant_fw-la they_o paunch_n vela_fw-la dabant_fw-la ventis_fw-la they_o hoist_a up_o sail_n 4._o resolve_v infinitive_n mood_n and_o word_n put_v absolute_a as_o te_fw-la venisse_fw-la that_o thou_o be_v come_v i_o duce_fw-mi when_o i_o be_o caplain_n interjecto_fw-la tempore_fw-la after_o a_o certain_a time_n saturno_n rege_fw-la while_o saturn_n rule_v 5._o express_v impersonal_o and_o passive_n with_o their_o casual_a word_n personal_o and_o active_o as_o tibi_fw-la licet_fw-la thou_o may_v vivitur_fw-la ex_fw-la rapto_fw-la man_n live_v by_o plunder_v 6._o always_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o proper_a english_a style_n choose_v such_o expression_n as_o may_v best_o fit_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n rules_n for_o parse_v 1._o read_v over_o the_o sentence_n distinct_o find_v the_o verb_n and_o so_o the_o nominative_a case_n 2._o inquire_v by_o your_o rule_n what_o declension_n number_n gender_n person_n species_n figure_n your_o nominat_fw-la be_v of_o 3._o inquire_v of_o what_o conjugation_n the_o verb_n be_v what_o it_o make_v in_o the_o perfect_a tense_n what_o in_o the_o supine_n what_o mood_n tense_n number_n person_n as_o also_o what_o kind_n species_n and_o figure_n 4._o take_v next_o the_o casual_a word_n of_o the_o thing_n govern_v it_o on_o the_o next_o word_n before_o which_o can_v be_v lest_o out_o but_o destroy_v the_o sense_n 5._o do_v the_o like_a in_o order_n with_o the_o other_o casual_a word_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o rule_v 6._o when_o you_o have_v a_o relative_n put_v ille_fw-la in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o you_o may_v see_v its_o government_n by_o construe_v the_o sentence_n as_o cvi_fw-la similem_fw-la non_fw-la vidi_fw-la non_fw-la vidi_fw-la similem_fw-la illi_fw-la 7._o when_o you_o have_v a_o adjective_n search_v what_o declension_n it_o be_v of_o what_o species_n what_o degree_n of_o comparison_n and_o what_o be_v its_o substantive_n unless_o it_o be_v put_v absolute_a in_o the_o neuter_a gender_n for_o than_o it_o have_v none_o 8._o in_o parse_v all_o word_n be_v sure_a to_o inquire_v for_o the_o radix_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v latin_a or_o greek_a rules_n for_o make_v latin_a grammatical_o praecognita_fw-la 1._o learn_v to_o know_v of_o what_o part_v any_o sentence_n propound_v do_v consist_v viz._n the_o nominat_fw-la verb_n and_o casual_a word_n with_o what_o depend_v on_o they_o 2._o learn_v to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o sign_n all_o sort_n of_o casual_a word_n viz._n of_o the_o thing_n person_n place_n time_n cause_n crime_n space_n instrument_n price_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o case_n they_o be_v use_v in_o with_o the_o exception_n rule_n 1._o read_v over_o the_o sentence_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vocative_n case_n or_o any_o thing_n in_o stead_n thereof_o make_v that_o first_o 2._o find_v out_o the_o nominative_a see_v what_o number_n it_o be_v of_o put_v it_o in_o that_o number_n and_o write_v it_o down_o 3._o if_o any_o thing_n depend_v on_o the_o nominat_fw-la as_o gen._n case_n adjective_n gerund_n or_o subjunctive_a sentence_n make_v that_o first_o then_o 4._o come_v to_o the_o verb_n find_v what_o mood_n and_o tense_n it_o be_v from_o it_o in_o that_o mood_n and_o tense_n according_a to_o its_o conjugation_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o same_o number_n and_o person_n the_o nominative_a case_n be_v 5._o make_v next_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n gerund_n supine_n adverb_n or_o what_o else_o do_v depend_v on_o the_o verb._n 6._o put_v the_o casual_a word_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o accusat_fw-la case_n the_o person_n in_o the_o dat._n the_o rest_n according_a to_o your_o rule_n 7._o if_o you_o have_v a_o verb_n or_o adjective_n which_o will_v proper_o govern_v a_o case_n such_o as_o satago_fw-la memini_fw-la opus_fw-la utor_fw-la natus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v careful_a to_o put_v the_o right_a case_n after_o it_o 8._o when_o you_o doubt_v what_o case_n any_o noun_n or_o verb_n will_v govern_v if_o grammar_n will_v not_o determine_v consult_v with_o some_o author_n or_o the_o dictionary_n cowper_n thomas_n etc._n etc._n 9_o when_o you_o have_v a_o relative_a ask_v the_o question_n who_o or_o what_o and_o thereby_o find_v the_o antecedent_n and_o therewith_o make_v it_o agree_v in_o gender_n and_o number_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o nominat_fw-la to_o the_o verb_n make_v it_o such_o case_n as_o the_o verb_n or_o other_o word_n whereof_o it_o do_v depend_v will_v govern_v rules_n for_o make_v latin_a rhetorical_o 1._o in_o read_v author_n mark_v out_o and_o remember_v all_o latin_a phrase_n that_o so_o when_o you_o meet_v with_o any_o english_a phrase_n you_o may_v render_v it_o in_o proper_a latin_a 2._o when_o you_o have_v a_o english_a phrase_n and_o know_v not_o a_o latin_a one_o for_o it_o turn_v your_o phrase_n into_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o sense_n not_o the_o word_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deal_v double_o say_v non_fw-la utar_fw-la fraud_n malâ_fw-la not_o non_fw-la agam_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la 3._o care_v not_o to_o render_v a_o sentence_n word_n by_o word_n but_o change_v it_o so_o as_o the_o latin_a may_v be_v handsome_a and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o a_o latin_a style_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o grieve_v that_o be_v wrong_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la dolere_fw-la qui_fw-la laesus_fw-la est_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quin_fw-la doleat_fw-la cvi_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 4._o the_o latin_a tongue_n love_v verbal_n participial_n gerundive_n and_o participle_n of_o the_o future_a in_o rus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la oblectamento_fw-la rather_o than_o i_fw-mi oblectat_fw-la ad_fw-la emendas_fw-la merces_fw-la ut_fw-la emeret_fw-la merces_fw-la redempturus_fw-la filiam_fw-la ut_fw-la redimeret_fw-la filium_fw-la 5._o when_o the_o english_a set_v the_o preposition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o after_o the_o verb_n in_o latin_a set_v it_o in_o composition_n before_o the_o verb_n as_o pull_v i_o out_o eripe_fw-la me_fw-it get_v thou_o away_o eripe_fw-la re●_n cast_v thy_o eye_n back_o retorque_fw-la oculum_fw-la 6._o remember_v to_o cast_v away_o quòd_fw-la or_o ut_fw-la turn_v the_o verb_n into_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n to_o make_v ablative_a case_n absolute_a by_o cast_v away_o dum_fw-la cùm_fw-la quando_fw-la si_fw-la postquam_fw-la quanquam_fw-la to_o express_v active_n sometime_o by_o passive_n and_o personal_n by_o impersonal_o to_o make_v have_v by_o est_fw-la or_o suppetit_fw-la and_o to_o observe_v such_o other_o grammar_n rule_v as_o have_v most_o elegancy_n as_o gaudeo_fw-la te_fw-la venisse_fw-la rather_o than_o gaudeo_fw-la quòd_fw-la venisti_fw-la appetente_fw-la hieme_n cùm_fw-la appeteret_fw-la hiems_fw-la laudatur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la laudant_fw-la miserè_fw-la vivitur_fw-la miserè_fw-la vivunt_fw-la rerum_fw-la suppetit_fw-la usus_fw-la habet_fw-la usum_fw-la rerum_fw-la rule_n for_o place_v latin_a 1._o read_v the_o best_a author_n by_o period_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la thereby_o their_o stile_n will_v be_v secret_o instill_v into_o your_o mind_n 2._o avoid_v the_o craggy_a concourse_n of_o many_o consonant_n and_o the_o gape_n of_o many_o vowel_n temper_v one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o a_o vowel_n end_v the_o next_o word_n may_v begin_v with_o a_o consonant_a &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la as_o quousque_fw-la tandem_fw-la abutere_fw-la patientiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la catilina_n 3._o place_v the_o word_n last_o wherein_o the_o emphasis_n of_o the_o sentence_n do_v lie_v as_o caesar_fw-la fortiorem_fw-la legimus_fw-la neminem_fw-la so_o in_o the_o example_n next_o above_o where_o these_o rule_n permit_v 4._o place_v the_o casual_a word_n first_o the_o nominat_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o verb_n last_o

responsatorie_n to_o consolatorie_a epistle_n wherein_o 1._o we_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o good_a advice_n 2._o we_o mention_v the_o comfort_n we_o ●eaped_v therefrom_o 3._o we_o mention_v other_o argument_n whereby_o we_o comfort_v ourselves_o 7._o monitorie_a wherein_o 1._o we_o advise_v our_o friend_n what_o to_o do_v 2._o what_o to_o shun_v 3._o we_o show_v the_o authority_n we_o have_v to_o do_v thus_o from_o our_o age_n relation_n experience_n former_a intimacy_n or_o the_o like_a 8._o convitiatorie_a wherein_o 1._o we_o express_v our_o own_o and_o other_o sorrow_n for_o the_o offence_n commit_v 2._o we_o reprehend_v the_o fact_n 3._o we_o admonish_v our_o friend_n to_o take_v better_a course_n 9_o conciliatorie_a wherein_o we_o desire_v acquaintance_n with_o one_o 1._o express_v his_o virtue_n and_o endowment_n which_o make_v we_o love_v he_o 2._o we_o modest_o desire_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o friend_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v he_o love_v we_o we_o modest_o mention_v it_o however_o we_o promise_v faithfulness_n and_o integrity_n judicial_a epistle_n be_v such_o as_o accuse_v or_o defend_v viz._n 1._o criminatorie_n wherein_o we_o accuse_v a_o person_n 1._o by_o show_v our_o sorrow_n for_o the_o offence_n 2._o by_o set_v forth_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n 3._o by_o reckon_v up_o the_o evil_a effect_n thereof_o 2._o difensorie_a wherein_o we_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o a_o crime_n impute_v 1._o either_o by_o plain_o deny_v it_o 2._o or_o by_o show_v that_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o then_o be_v object_v 3._o expostulaterie_n wherein_o 1._o we_o express_v our_o complaint_n 2._o we_o mitigate_v the_o crime_n with_o fair_a interpretation_n of_o the_o action_n 3._o we_o admonish_v our_o friend_n to_o walk_v more_o cautious_o hereafter_o 4._o exprobratorie_n where_o we_o upbraid_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o a_o friend_n by_o show_v that_o we_o deserve_v better_a thing_n at_o his_o hand_n 5._o purgatory_n wherein_o we_o show_v 1._o that_o we_o be_v not_o offend_v but_o delight_v with_o the_o reproof_n of_o a_o friend_n 2._o we_o remove_v the_o suspittion_n object_v against_o we_o 3._o we_o prove_v our_o own_o innocency_n oration_n a_o oration_n be_v a_o discourse_n wherein_o we_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v persuade_v or_o dissuade_v prove_v or_o disprove_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o oration_n demonstrative_a deliberative_a judicial_a oration_n of_o the_o demonstrative_a kind_n a_o panagyrick_n ancient_a use_v at_o general_a assembly_n to_o see_v public_a game_n wherein_o they_o use_v 1._o to_o praise_v the_o god_n or_o man_n that_o institute_v the_o game_n 2._o the_o nation_n or_o city_n where_o they_o be_v use_v 3._o the_o game_n themselves_o 4._o the_o prize_n play_v for_o 5._o the_o master_n of_o the_o play_n 6._o they_o exhort_v the_o gamester_n to_o behave_v themselves_o brave_o and_o leave_v a_o example_n of_o virtue_n to_o be_v imitate_v 2._o a_o panegyric_n modern_a use_v at_o any_o public_a assembly_n as_o the_o inauguration_n or_o coronation_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o the_o yearly_a solemnity_n thereof_o or_o at_o the_o welcome_n of_o some_o commander_n to_o his_o office_n or_o trust_v wherein_o 1._o we_o show_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o task_n or_o other_o cause_n which_o make_v we_o undertake_v it_o 2._o we_o praise_v the_o prince_n from_o his_o country_n kindred_n nature_n education_n study_n achievement_n in_o peace_n or_o war_n virtue_n fortune_n child_n citizens-love_n and_o last_o by_o compare_v he_o with_o some_o other_o 3._o we_o set_v forth_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o time_n have_v such_o a_o prince_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o as_o his_o long_a life_n and_o his_o child_n and_o grandchild_n to_o rule_v after_o he_o 4._o we_o conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o obedience_n and_o concord_n 3._o nuptial_a use_v at_o marriage_n wherein_o 1._o we_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o marriage_n and_o of_o nature_n prolific_a force_n in_o all_o creature_n 2._o we_o show_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o humane_a propagation_n above_o other_o creature_n 3._o we_o show_v the_o profit_n of_o marriage_n as_o credit_v or_o good_a name_n procreation_n of_o child_n honour_n mutual_a comfort_n in_o prosperity_n and_o help_v in_o adversity_n increase_n of_o society_n and_o civility_n affinity_n with_o foreigner_n 4._o we_o pray_v for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n 5._o by_o hypotypôsis_n we_o feign_v their_o child_n before_o they_o play_v prattle_a sing_a wax_a etc._n etc._n 6._o we_o may_v bring_v example_n of_o what_o child_n have_v do_v for_o their_o parent_n 7._o we_o praise_v the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n from_o the_o likeness_n or_o distlikeness_n of_o their_o country_n nation_n age_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n 4._o epithalamium_n use_v at_o the_o marriage_n bed_n wherein_o we_o treat_v of_o 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o marriage_n 2._o the_o praise_n of_o the_o marry_a eouple_n 3._o we_o exhort_v to_o mutual_a concord_n show_v what_o joy_n this_o will_v be_v to_o their_o friend_n what_o sorrow_n to_o their_o enemy_n 4._o we_o wish_v they_o may_v soon_o see_v their_o child_n 5._o natalitiall_a at_o or_o in_o honour_n of_o one_o birthday_n wherein_o 1._o we_o create_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nacivity_n year_n month_n day_n hour_n if_o any_o of_o they_o afford_v observation_n 2._o the_o place_n nation_n or_o city_n 3._o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o predecessor_n 4._o the_o hope_n we_o conceive_v of_o the_o child_n from_o his_o kindred_n face_n future_a education_n 5._o we_o pray_v for_o long_a life_n and_o prosperity_n to_o the_o child_n 6._o funeral_n use_v at_o burial_n wherein_o 1._o we_o express_v our_o present_a sorrow_n and_o the_o sad_a cause_n of_o our_o meeting_n 2._o we_o set_v forth_o the_o worth_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o decease_a 3._o the_o hope_n we_o have_v of_o he_o whereof_o now_o bere_v 4._o a_o exhortation_n to_o imitate_v his_o virtue_n 7._o eucharistical_a when_o we_o give_v thanks_o for_o a_o courtesy_n receive_v wherein_o 1._o we_o express_v our_o joy_n for_o the_o benefit_n receive_v 2._o we_o exaggerate_v the_o courtesy_n from_o its_o greatness_n opportuneness_n etc._n etc._n 3._o we_o promise_v thankfulness_n in_o heart_n word_n or_o deed_n 4._o we_o pray_v sometime_o that_o god_n may_v requite_v where_o we_o can_v 8._o gratulatorie_a use_v when_o we_o rejoice_v with_o our_o friend_n in_o some_o good_a event_n wherein_o 1._o we_o signify_v how_o joyful_a we_o be_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o good_a success_n 2._o we_o augment_v the_o benefit_n acquire_v by_o show_v its_o excellency_n and_o use_v 3._o we_o pray_v that_o like_a success_n may_v be_v perpetual_a 9_o lawtutatorie_n wherein_o 1._o we_o show_v into_o what_o evil_a we_o be_v fall_v aggtavate_v it_o 2._o we_o exclaim_v against_o the_o author_n 3._o we_o tell_v other_o that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o case_n and_z move_z pity_n 10_o valedictorie_n use_v when_o we_o leave_v a_o town_n or_o country_n wherein_o 1._o we_o express_v our_o sorrow_n to_o leave_v our_o friend_n and_o country_n 2._o we_o praise_v the_o people_n fidelity_n clemency_n piety_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n or_o country_n situation_n and_o excellency_n 3._o we_o promise_v our_o mindsulness_n of_o the_o courtesy_n receive_v and_o our_o study_n to_o express_v our_o thankfulness_n 11._o propempticall_a use_v when_o we_o take_v our_o leave_n of_o a_o depart_a friend_n wherein_o 1._o we_o complain_v of_o fortune_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o this_o separation_n 2._o we_o mention_v our_o former_a familiarity_n mutual_a study_n recreation_n etc._n etc._n 3._o we_o express_v the_o want_n and_o loss_n of_o our_o friend_n 4._o we_o set_v forth_o his_o praise_n 5._o we_o pray_v he_o to_o be_v mindful_a of_o we_o while_o absent_a 6._o we_o pray_v for_o a_o good_a journey_n oration_n of_o the_o deliberative_a kind_n 1._o monitorie_a when_o we_o reprove_v person_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o offend_v wherein_o 1._o we_o set_v forth_o the_o part_n and_o good_a quality_n of_o they_o we_o admonish_v and_o our_o love_n to_o they_o 2._o we_o show_v that_o nothing_o be_v so_o perfect_a but_o have_v some_o stain_n or_o vice_n 3._o we_o mention_v the_o fault_n or_o offence_n withal_o tell_v they_o that_o true_a love_n cause_v we_o to_o mention_v it_o and_o grant_v the_o like_a liberty_n to_o they_o of_o reprove_v we_o when_o we_o offend_v 4._o sometime_o we_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o age_n nation_n so_o ciety_n etc._n etc._n 5._o we_o persuade_v to_o amendment_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la utili_fw-la glorioso_fw-it etc._n etc._n 2._o conciliatorie_a use_v when_o we_o desire_v friendship_n favour_n or_o acquaintance_n wherein_o 1._o we_o tell_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o request_n speak_v well_o of_o the_o person_n according_a to_o nis_fw-la place_n 2._o we_o modest_o show_v that_o we_o be_v not_o

altogether_o unworthy_a of_o friendship_n or_o league_n but_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o 3._o hortatorie_n wherein_o we_o inflame_v the_o mind_n in_o ●_o know_n duty_n by_o move_v the_o passion_n 4._o swasorie_n wherein_o we_o persuade_v by_o argument_n in_o a_o case_n doubtful_a in_o both_o which_o 1._o we_o commend_v the_o former_a virtue_n of_o the_o person_n we_o exhort_v 2._o we_o bring_v in_o argument_n à_fw-la jucundo_fw-la honesto_fw-la utili_fw-la sacili_fw-la 3_o we_o excite_v love_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o persuade_v to_o and_o love_n or_o pity_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o we_o move_v with_o hatred_n to_o his_o enemy_n 4._o we_o stir_v up_o emulation_n by_o the_o good_a example_n of_o other_o 5._o we_o show_v the_o hope_n of_o good_a if_o do_v the_o fear_n of_o evil_n if_o neglect_v 5._o dehortatorie_n wherein_o 1._o we_o show_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v ill_a vile_a laborious_a impossible_a uncertain_a not_o worth_a the_o pain_n 2._o we_o jeer_v it_o as_o a_o babble_n 3._o we_o blame_v the_o auditor_n as_o over-credulous_a 4._o we_o show_v the_o great_a danger_n likely_a to_o accompany_v or_o ensue_v the_o undertake_n 6._o consolatorie_a use_v when_o we_o comfort_v mourner_n wherein_o 1._o we_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o undertake_n as_o kindred_n friendship_n pity_n etc._n etc._n 2._o we_o confess_v a_o true_a cause_n of_o mourning_n and_o that_o we_o sympathize_v but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v make_v man_n so_o exceed_v 3._o we_o show_v that_o misfortune_n be_v common_a to_o all_o 4._o that_o effeminate_a mourning_n become_v not_o a_o man_n 5._o that_o what_o we_o have_v be_v but_o lend_v 6._o that_o we_o must_v show_v good_a example_n to_o other_o of_o patience_n courage_n etc._n etc._n 7._o petitorie_a when_o we_o beg_v any_o thing_n wherein_o 1._o when_o occasion_n serve_v we_o use_v insinuation_n 2._o we_o show_v our_o business_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o auditor_n 3._o that_o our_o request_n be_v just_a honest_a and_o facile_a 4._o we_o declare_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o perform_v it_o 5._o we_o promise_v requital_n oration_n of_o the_o judicial_a kind_n 1._o invective_n use_v against_o a_o enemy_n wherein_o 1._o either_o we_o begin_v at_o his_o birth_n and_o exaggerate_v his_o vice_n to_o that_o time_n 2._o or_o we_o insist_v on_o the_o several_a head_n of_o vice_n whereto_o he_o be_v incline_v 3._o the_o possion_n we_o excite_v be_v shame_n fear_v and_o sometime_o anger_n hatred_n envy_n 2._o objurgatorie_n wherein_o we_o chide_v inferior_n in_o which_o 1._o we_o lay_v the_o crime_n before_o their_o eye_n 2._o we_o exnggerate_v it_o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n manner_z or_o by_o comparison_n with_o other_o 3._o we_o expostulate_v and_o threaten_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o ingenuity_n or_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o offender_n 4._o sometime_o we_o bemoan_v their_o miscarriage_n and_o give_v cantion_n 3._o expostulatorie_a when_o we_o complain_v of_o a_o injury_n from_o other_o wherein_o 1._o relate_v the_o injury_n we_o exaggerate_v it_o yet_o intimate_v that_o we_o have_v suffer_v more_o than_o we_o speak_v of_o 2._o that_o we_o conceal_v as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v now_o necessity_n make_v we_o speak_v we_o sear_v worse_o thing_n 3._o if_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n we_o only_o jest_v it_o out_o excuse_v their_o will_n and_o lay_v the_o blame_n somewhere_o else_o 4._o we_o admonish_v future_a heed_n and_o diligence_n 4._o exprobratorie_n when_o we_o upbraid_v unthankfulness_n in_o other_o wherein_o 1._o we_o relate_v and_o exaggerate_v our_o former_a favour_n yet_o with_o excuse_n as_o do_v unwilling_o as_o force_v thereto_o by_o they_o 2._o we_o declare_v and_o amplyfie_v the_o other_o injury_n 3._o we_o may_v run_v out_o into_o the_o common_a place_n of_o ingratitude_n 5._o deprecatorie_a when_o we_o plead_v for_o other_o about_o to_o be_v punish_v wherein_o 1._o we_o show_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o commit_v of_o malice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v we_o ingenous_o confess_v it_o 2._o we_o treat_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o clemency_n 3._o if_o the_o cause_n permit_v we_o fetch_v argument_n of_o pardon_n from_o the_o offender_n nobility_n learning_n former_a innocency_n well-deserving_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o lest_o this_o sentence_n though_o just_a prove_v a_o bad_a precedent_n 4._o we_o show_v that_o his_o pardon_n will_v be_v no_o damage_n 5._o we_o add_v a_o aporia_n what_o shall_v he_o or_o he_o do_v declamation_n a_o declamation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o exercise_n wherein_o we_o plead_v for_o or_o against_o or_o moderate_v in_o a_o cause_n propound_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o declamation_n according_a to_o the_o four_o state_n 1._o conjectural_a 2._o finitive_a 3._o qualitative_a 4._o quantitative_a general_n rule_v for_o declamation_n 1._o in_o declamation_n as_o in_o oration_n the_o exordium_n may_v be_v take_v 1._o exit_fw-la visceribus_fw-la materia_fw-la 2._o à_fw-la personâ_fw-la oratoris_fw-la auditorum_fw-la judicis_fw-la adversarii_fw-la vel_fw-la rei_fw-la 3._o à_fw-la generali_fw-la pronunciato_fw-it fabulâ_fw-la proverbio_fw-la simili_fw-la historiâ_fw-la vel_fw-la lege_fw-la 2._o not_o only_o in_o the_o exordium_n but_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o declamation_n we_o must_v labour_v for_o attention_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o auditor_n by_o plausible_a compellation_n fair_a entreaty_n and_o promise_n of_o our_o candour_n and_o faithfulness_n 3._o sometime_o we_o must_v use_v insiovation_n plausible_o yet_o subtle_o steal_v into_o our_o cause_n and_o the_o auditor_n affection_n viz._n in_o re_fw-mi turpi_fw-la ancipiti_fw-la vel_fw-la paradoxâ_fw-la 4._o if_o our_o adversary_n cause_v be_v bad_a we_o insult_v over_o he_o jeer_v his_o absurdity_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o argument_n with_o ironia_n sarcasmus_fw-la epitropt_n exclamatio_n &c._n &c._n especial_o near_o the_o conclusion_n 5._o it_o be_v frequent_a and_o laudable_a in_o declamation_n by_o prosopopaeia_fw-la to_o seign_a speech_n to_o the_o person_n most_o concern_v and_o therein_o lively_o to_o move_v the_o passion_n of_o sorrow_n love_n envy_n pity_n etc._n etc._n as_o our_o cause_n require_v 6._o we_o must_v place_v strong_a argument_n in_o the_o beginning_n weak_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o last_o 7._o in_o the_o conclusion_n we_o brief_o repeat_v our_o strong_a argument_n and_o strong_o move_v the_o passion_n requisite_a we_o triumph_v over_o our_o adversary_n 8._o in_o academical_a declamation_n where_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v in_o a_o short_a history_n either_o party_n after_o the_o exoraium_n brief_o run_v through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o story_n hint_v what_o observation_n make_v for_o he_o or_o against_o his_o adversary_n and_o aster_n insist_o large_o upon_o the_o weighty_a argument_n 9_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n there_o be_v three_o party_n actor_n reus_n judex_n plaintiff_n defendant_n moderator_n who_o weigh_v the_o argument_n and_o decide_v 1._o declamation_n conjectural_a 1._o a_o conjectural_a declamation_n be_v when_o we_o inquire_v whether_o or_o by_o who_o a_o fact_n be_v commit_v as_o a_o roscius_n occiderit_fw-la patrem_fw-la a_o clodius_n occiderit_fw-la milonem_fw-la we_o prove_v a_o person_n to_o have_v commit_v a_o fact_n by_o argument_n take_v from_o these_o head_n 1._o a_o velle_fw-la show_v that_o the_o person_n have_v a_o will_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o either_o 1._o from_o impulsive_a cause_n as_o anger_n hatred_n love_n enmity_n envy_n etc._n etc._n or_o 2._o from_o ratiocinative_a as_o hope_v of_o profit_n hope_v of_o escape_v unpunished_a have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v etc._n etc._n 3._o from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o party_n as_o nation_n kindred_n sex_n education_n habit_n of_o body_n former_a life_n age_n friend_n study_n etc._n etc._n 4._o from_o former_a word_n or_o deed_n 2._o a_o posse_fw-la show_v that_o the_o person_n have_v ability_n to_o do_v it_o from_o the_o circumstance_n 1._o of_o the_o person_n as_o that_o he_o have_v strength_n of_o body_n wit_n mean_n friend_n weapon_n etc._n etc._n 2._o of_o the_o thing_n as_o conveniency_n of_o time_n and_o place_n 3._o a_o signis_fw-la facti_fw-la from_o the_o sign_n before_o go_v accompany_v or_o follow_v a_o action_n 4._o a_o testibus_fw-la from_o witness_n rumour_n or_o report_n we_o disprove_v by_o argument_n take_v from_o centrary_a head_n and_o by_o show_v the_o incredible_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v 2._o declamation_n finitive_a 2._o a_o finitive_a declamation_n be_v when_o we_o inquire_v whether_o the_o crime_n impute_v be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v deem_v as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v slay_v whether_o the_o fact_n be_v murder_n manslaughter_n chance-medley_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la we_o prove_v a_o crime_n to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v object_v by_o argument_n draw_v from_o these_o head_n 1._o a_o definitione_n by_o lay_v down_o a_o desinition_n of_o the_o crime_n object_v and_o show_v there_o be_v

par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la in_o the_o offence_n commit_v a_o liege_n by_o a_o law_n or_o custom_n either_o from_o the_o letter_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o a_o quantitate_fw-la by_o exaggerate_v the_o offence_n commit_v 4._o a_o comparato_fw-la by_o compare_v what_o be_v commit_v with_o what_o be_v omit_v and_o show_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o we_o disprove_v by_o the_o same_o head_n viz._n defining_n otherwise_o interpret_n the_o law_n otherwise_o exaggerate_v the_o requisite_a omit_v etc._n etc._n 3._o declamation_n qualitative_a 3._o a_o declamation_n qualitative_n be_v when_o we_o inquire_v concern_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o action_n whether_o profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a just_a or_o unjust_a etc._n etc._n these_o be_v 1._o negotiall_a 2._o juridiciall_a 3._o legal_a 1._o negotiall_a wherein_o we_o deliberate_v concern_v matter_n public_a or_o private_a we_o persuade_v to_o any_o enterprise_n from_o these_o head_n 1._o a_o legitimo_fw-la from_o law_n or_o custom_n humane_a or_o divine_a 2._o ab_fw-la aquo_fw-la from_o what_o may_v advantage_v divine_a worship_n parent_n citizen_n etc._n etc._n 3._o ab_fw-la utili_fw-la from_o get_v or_o keep_v what_o be_v good_a or_o shune_v what_o be_v evil_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a loss_n or_o damage_n if_o we_o neglect_v 4._o a_o necessario_fw-la when_o the_o matter_n be_v such_o that_o we_o can_v be_v without_o it_o 5._o a_o jucundo_fw-la from_o what_o may_v bring_v pleasure_n delight_n and_o contentment_n 6._o a_o possibili_fw-la whence_o we_o prove_v the_o thing_n possible_a and_o facile_a or_o excuse_v the_o difficulty_n from_o the_o advantage_n to_o be_v get_v thereby_o 7._o a_fw-it glorioso_fw-it whence_o we_o show_v what_o glory_n and_o honour_n we_o shall_v thereby_o get_v or_o keep_v 8._o ab_fw-la eventu_fw-la whence_o we_o show_v that_o however_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o the_o end_n will_v be_v profitable_a or_o honourable_a 2._o juridiciall_a wherein_o we_o plead_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o justice_n of_o a_o past_a action_n viz._n 1._o a_o naturâ_fw-la that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o a_o liege_n that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n 3._o a_o consuetudine_fw-la that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n or_o nation_n 4._o a_o judicato_fw-la that_o there_o have_v be_v former_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n 5._o ab_fw-la aequitate_fw-la that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o equity_n or_o equal_a deal_n 6._o a_o pacto_fw-la that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o covenant_n or_o former_a agreement_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v defend_v from_o these_o head_n than_o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o colour_n viz._n 1._o a_o comparatione_n wherein_o we_o compare_v the_o fact_n with_o a_o worse_o whereunto_o we_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v necessitate_v 2._o a_o relatione_n wherein_o we_o lie_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o person_n injure_v aggravate_v the_o provocation_n 3._o a_o remotione_fw-la wherein_o we_o lie_v the_o blame_n upon_o some_o other_o person_n or_o thing_n command_a provoke_a or_o force_v we_o 4._o a_o purgatione_n wherein_o we_o do_v not_o defend_v the_o fact_n but_o excuse_v our_o will_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o necessity_n fortune_n or_o ignorance_n bring_v instance_n of_o like_a offence_n excuse_v 3._o legal_a wherein_o the_o state_n or_o cause_n especial_o consist_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o law_n here_o be_v four_o case_n considerable_a 1._o de_fw-fr scripto_fw-la &_o sententiâ_fw-la when_o the_o one_o party_n stand_v upon_o the_o word_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n or_o contract_n in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a shall_v allege_v 1._o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v what_o be_v brief_o and_o plain_o write_v and_o that_o if_o the_o lawgiver_n mean_v any_o thing_n further_o he_o will_v have_v add_v it_o 3._o he_o shall_v bring_v a_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o further_o be_v mean_v 4._o he_o shall_v add_v like_o example_n or_o adjudge_v case_n the_o other_o party_n shall_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o lawgiver_n think_v not_o needful_a to_o write_v what_o every_o one_o do_v of_o himself_o see_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o cavillers_n part_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o apices_fw-la of_o the_o letter_n and_o neglect_v the_o sense_n 3._o he_o shall_v confute_v the_o other_o opinion_n from_o some_o other_o clause_n of_o this_o law_n or_o from_o some_o other_o law_n 4._o he_o shall_v show_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o law_n 5._o he_o shall_v bring_v example_n of_o law_n where_o the_o sense_n not_o the_o word_n have_v prevail_v 2._o contrariarum_fw-la legum_fw-la when_o two_o law_n or_o two_o clause_n of_o one_o law_n seem_v contrary_a in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o law_n can_v be_v reconcile_v than_o the_o less_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o great_a 1._o humane_a law_n yield_v to_o divine_a 2._o old_a law_n to_o new_a 3._o permissive_a to_o preceptive_a 3._o general_n to_o particular_a 4._o private_a to_o public_a 3._o ratiocinationis_fw-la when_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a law_n in_o the_o case_n but_o we_o gather_v the_o cause_n by_o likeness_n from_o some_o other_o law_n here_o the_o one_o party_n will_v allege_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o virtual_o contain_v in_o the_o law_n or_o that_o which_o be_v less_o necessary_a the_o other_o party_n shall_v show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la and_o bring_v a_o reason_n why_o and_o where_o they_o be_v unlike_a 4._o exit_fw-la ambiguo_fw-la when_o the_o question_n be_v with_o what_o accent_n a_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v or_o whither_o a_o word_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v or_o in_o what_o signification_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o party_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o his_o cause_n be_v manifest_a or_o at_o least_o not_o 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or_o ungratesul_o or_o if_o many_o injury_n be_v involve_v in_o one_o 6._o ratione_fw-la violati_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o when_o the_o write_a law_n be_v violate_v we_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o who_o transgress_v law_n which_o be_v punishable_a how_o much_o rather_o will_v he_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o punishment_n so_o when_o a_o unwritten_a law_n be_v transgress_v we_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o worse_a disposition_n poetical_a exercise_n rules_n for_o make_v a_o verse_n 1._o when_o you_o can_v perfect_o scan_v and_o prove_v a_o verse_n learn_v to_o put_v in_o meet_a any_o verse_n displace_v the_o same_o word_n be_v retain_v 2._o upon_o any_o common_a place_n as_o virtue_n learning_n love_n war_n etc._n etc._n bethink_v a_o sentence_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o word_n for_o each_o word_n write_v down_o what_o synonyma_n you_o know_v out_o of_o which_o cull_v out_o a_o verse_n or_o seek_v the_o principal_a word_n in_o thesaurus_fw-la poeticus_fw-la from_o thence_o piece_n up_o a_o verse_n 3._o if_o a_o word_n at_o any_o time_n be_v awanting_a to_o make_v up_o the_o measure_n choose_v out_o of_o textors_n epithet_n a_o proper_a and_o suitable_a adjective_n 4._o be_v careful_a to_o express_v your_o sentence_n in_o a_o poetical_a manner_n use_v much_o the_o trope_n especial_o metonymy_fw-la metaphora_fw-la and_o periphrasis_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o a_o verse_n 1._o the_o great_a excellency_n of_o a_o verse_n be_v when_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n or_o letter_n do_v resemble_v the_o thing_n signify_v as_o vordt_fw-mi aequore_fw-la vertex_fw-la multum_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la jactatus_fw-la &_o alto_fw-mi una_fw-la eurusque_fw-la notusque_fw-la ruunt_fw-la creberque_fw-la procellis_fw-la etc._n etc._n insequitur_fw-la clamorque_fw-la virum_fw-la stridorque_fw-la rudentum_fw-la 2._o gravity_n majesty_n slowness_n require_v spondee_n lightness_n and_o swiftness_n be_v express_v by_o dactyl_n otherwise_o let_v the_o foot_n be_v mix_v as_o olli_n