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cause_n people_n yield_v young_a 12 3 5.8374 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64083 Bibliotheca politica: or An enquiry into the ancient constitution of the English government both in respect to the just extent of regal power, and the rights and liberties of the subject. Wherein all the chief arguments, as well against, as for the late revolution, are impartially represented, and considered, in thirteen dialogues. Collected out of the best authors, as well antient as modern. To which is added an alphabetical index to the whole work.; Bibliotheca politica. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1694 (1694) Wing T3582; ESTC P6200 1,210,521 1,073

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power_n in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o it_o be_v still_o limit_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o civil_a society_n all_o which_o if_o due_o consider_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o weak_a argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o suppose_v but_o one_o prince_n in_o a_o 1000_o year_n so_o wicked_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n it_o will_v then_o whenever_o it_o happen_v be_v as_o much_o their_o right_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o happen_v every_o year_n and_o though_o you_o assert_v he_o can_v scarce_o find_v mean_n or_o hand_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o yet_o that_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o destroy_v 30_o or_o 40000_o of_o the_o subject_n as_o you_o suppose_v he_o
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m._n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v it_o not_o a_o very_a mischievous_a and_o unjust_a thing_n that_o subject_n shall_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o their_o own_o case_n since_o they_o may_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o when_o real_o he_o do_v not_o design_n any_o such_o thing_n and_o will_v not_o this_o bring_v all_o thing_n into_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n i_o show_v you_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o think_v fit_a to_o answer_v they_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o answer_v the_o main_a argument_n that_o you_o have_v propose_v against_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n that_o i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v this_o objection_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n suppose_v you_o be_v master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o cacich_a of_o the_o indian_n shall_v come_v to_o kill_v you_o or_o to_o drive_v you_o out_o of_o your_o plantation_n may_v you_o not_o defend_v yourself_o because_o you_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o your_o own_o case_n or_o suppose_v you_o shall_v so_o far_o abuse_v this_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n as_o to_o pretend_v this_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v you_o when_o he_o rea_o be_v nor_o and_o shall_v therefore_o to_o prevent_v it_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o and_o murder_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n must_v your_o abuse_n of_o this_o right_n which_o you_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nation_n shall_v ever_o for_o the_o future_a exercise_n this_o right_n no_o more_o will_v the_o abuse_n of_o either_o of_o these_o be●_n sufficient_a argument_n against_o the_o right_n of_o self-defence_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o after_o people_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n for_o than_o they_o have_v give_v up_o all_o that_o equality_n which_o you_o suppose_v between_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o suppose_v what_o you_o affirm_v shall_v be_v true_a that_o civil_a government_n at_o first_o begin_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n make_v over_o all_o their_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o to_o one_o person_n or_o more_o upon_o condition_n of_o be_v protect_v in_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n they_o must_v likewise_o make_v over_o all_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o what_o mean_n be_v necessary_a for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n after_o which_o transfer_v of_o their_o power_n they_o can_v never_o have_v any_o right_a to_o meet_v again_o in_o a_o body_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n to_o judge_n of_o these_o breach_n or_o the_o transgression_n of_o those_o condition_n which_o they_o at_o first_o propose_v and_o agree_v upon_o with_o such_o prince_n or_o governor_n and_o when_o the_o people_n come_v once_o to_o multiply_v into_o a_o nation_n it_o in_o absolute_o impossible_a for_o they_o ever_o to_o meet_v altogether_o again_o and_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n or_o to_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n can_v never_o afterward_o be_v know_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o murmur_n of_o particular_a person_n which_o none_o can_v certain_o know_v neither_o unless_o they_o can_v speak_v with_o every_o individual_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v impossible_a but_o if_o you_o will_v say_v this_o oppression_n need_v not_o to_o be_v know_v by_o word_n or_o vote_n but_o action_n viz._n by_o the_o people_n actual_a take_v up_o arm_n '_o this_o must_v either_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n altogether_o at_o once_o or_o at_o least_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o else_o of_o some_o particular_a body_n of_o man_n much_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n now_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o a_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o rise_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n all_o at_o once_o a●_n one_o man_n be_v moral_o impossible_a and_o if_o any_o part_n less_o than_o this_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n as_o suppose_v a_o whole_a province_n or_o city_n every_o such_o party_n or_o body_n of_o man_n so_o rise_v must_v be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v
but_o private_a single_a person_n which_o you_o yourself_o grant_v and_o condemn_v as_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o shall_v judge_v when_o this_o body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v thus_o assault_v so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o defend_v themselves_o but_o indeed_o this_o licence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o unpracticable_a but_o unreasonable_a too_o for_o it_o suppose_v that_o after_o the_o people_n have_v give_v up_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o judge_v what_o be_v bad_a or_o good_a for_o the_o public_a they_o have_v this_o power_n still_o leave_v in_o they_o which_o will_v make_v they_o at_o once_o both_o subject_n and_o sovereign_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n f._n have_v you_o be_v please_v but_o better_a to_o have_v observe_v what_o i_o say_v the_o last_o time_n i_o speak_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o objection_n have_v be_v save_v for_o i_o there_o express_o assert_v that_o the_o security_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v the_o main_a end_n for_o which_o man_n enter_v at_o first_o into_o civil_a society_n and_o likewise_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o it_o as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n why_o civil_a government_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o people_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v give_v up_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o these_o be_v invade_v or_o take_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v to_o believe_v that_o at_o the_o institution_n of_o civil_a society_n man_n must_v have_v give_v up_o their_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n too_o of_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v murder_v or_o make_v slave_n of_o or_o their_o fortune_n unjust_o take_v from_o they_o by_o those_o who_o they_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o thereby_o acquire_v a_o power_n of_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o of_o make_v war_n slavery_n or_o beggary_n the_o mean_n of_o procure_v the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v enact_v that_o hunger_n or_o disease_n shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o any_o man_n life_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v obvious_a and_o natural_a to_o every_o man_n sense_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a they_o never_o intend_v whole_o to_o give_v up_o all_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v concern_v their_o own_o preservation_n and_o happiness_n and_o all_o mean_n necessary_o tend_v thereunto_o but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n and_o concern_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n or_o above_o the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o ordinary_a private_a subject_n thus_o in_o a_o disease_n though_o i_o give_v up_o myself_o to_o the_o skill_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o physician_n yet_o i_o do_v it_o not_o so_o absolute_o but_o that_o i_o still_o reserve_v to_o myself_o a_o right_n of_o judge_v whether_o he_o give_v i_o poison_n instead_o of_o a_o purge_n and_o if_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v thus_o absolute_o invest_v with_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v then_o be_v in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n under_o civil_a government_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o general_a meeting_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n to_o judge_v when_o these_o fundamental_a condition_n of_o all_o government_n be_v notorious_o violate_v and_o break_v since_o it_o will_v be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v thus_o assault_v or_o injure_v and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o your_o objection_n how_o the_o people_n can_v know_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o assault_v or_o oppress_v and_o be_v so_o assault_v or_o oppress_v what_o number_n be_v necessary_a to_o justify_v this_o resistance_n to_o this_o important_a question_n i_o thus_o answer_v that_o if_o such_o a_o war_n or_o assault_n be_v make_v upon_o such_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o may_v justify_v their_o resistance_n to_o be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o that_o so_o many_o people_n shall_v be_v destroy_v resistance_n certain_o be_v then_o lawful_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o every_o particular_a person_n when_o unjust_o assault_v by_o his_o prince_n order_n or_o his_o estate_n take_v away_o by_o his_o unjust_a edict_n or_o decree_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o public_a disturbance_n only_o to_o save_v the_o one_o or_o recover_v the_o other_o i_o have_v give_v you_o before_o viz._n because_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o any_o private_a person_n yet_o even_o then_o such_o a_o private_a person_n may_v very_o well_o defend_v himself_o if_o unjust_o assault_v by_o assassinate_v who_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v send_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o legal_a trial_n though_o i_o grant_v he_o may_v not_o solicit_v other_o to_o rise_v with_o he_o and_o take_v his_o part_n or_o help_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o life_n or_o estate_n yet_o as_o a_o reverend_a dignitary_n of_o our_o church_n very_o well_o observe_v 59_o no_o man_n can_v want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o much_o more_o when_o this_o assault_n or_o oppression_n be_v either_o make_v upon_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o general_n or_o upon_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n or_o member_n thereof_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o well_o subsist_v without_o if_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o all_o such_o case_n i_o suppose_v the_o people_n thus_o assault_v or_o oppress_v have_v a_o sufficient_a right_o to_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n they_o lie_v under_o and_o thus_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v very_o well_o have_v justify_v their_o resistance_n of_o nero_n incendiary_n when_o he_o send_v to_o burn_v the_o city_n though_o they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o guard_n we_o read_v likewise_o in_o the_o hist._n august_n that_o the_o emperor_n caracalla_n the_o people_n happen_v to_o laugh_v at_o he_o for_o his_o folly_n in_o play_v the_o gladiator_n in_o his_o circus_n maximus_n send_v his_o guard_n to_o kill_v they_o so_o likewise_o in_o herodian_a that_o upon_o another_o suppose_a affront_n he_o send_v his_o praetorian_a band_n to_o murder_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n who_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o rational_a man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n or_o alexandria_n have_v have_v arm_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o may_v have_v lawful_o defend_v their_o life_n against_o these_o murder_v guard_n for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o those_o shall_v be_v destroy_v who_o be_v the_o aggressor_n than_o that_o so_o vast_a a_o body_n of_o innocent_a people_n shall_v be_v make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o undreasonable_a passion_n or_o revenge_n of_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n so_o that_o when_o the_o oppression_n or_o violence_n to_o man_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v general_a and_o notorious_a and_o affect_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n i_o do_v then_o suppose_v that_o any_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v themselves_o may_v do_v it_o till_o they_o can_v find_v assistance_n either_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o from_o some_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n who_o will_v vindicate_v their_o cause_n and_o come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n and_o thus_o we_o read_v the_o town_n of_o brill_n in_o zealand_n histor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mark_n first_o revolt_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o example_n be_v afterward_o though_o not_o immediate_o follow_v by_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o count_n as_o also_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o town_n be_v high_o commend_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n for_o so_o noble_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o ●●diem_n their_o co●utry_n from_o that_o slavery_n it_o then_o lay_v under_o till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v relieve_v and_o assist_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o who_o the_o unite_a province_n owe_v that_o freedom_n they_o now_o enjoy_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v with_o
to_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n or_o a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v enjoy_v and_o if_o ever_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o subject_n but_o slave_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o a_o monarch_n or_o civil_a governor_n but_o only_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a family_n or_o master_n of_o a_o public_a workhouse_n for_o i_o take_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o subject_n or_o slave_n and_o prince_n and_o master_n of_o family_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o his_o subject_n though_o i_o grant_v his_o own_o may_v likewise_o be_v include_v in_o it_o as_o a_o encouragement_n and_o reward_v for_o his_o labour_n yet_o not_o as_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o institution_n whereas_o in_o a_o family_n of_o slave_n they_o be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o his_o profit_n or_o benefit_n that_o 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be_v of_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v exercise_v with_o a_o sole_a respect_n to_o the_o personal_a power_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o prince_n rather_o than_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v but_o survey_v the_o account_n that_o traveller_n give_v we_o of_o those_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n you_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o know_v settle_v law_n or_o property_n in_o those_o country_n except_o at_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n or_o his_o viceroy_n and_o thus_o all_o those_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n which_o former_o flourish_v in_o all_o art_n knowledge_n and_o civility_n and_o abound_v in_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v now_o in_o most_o place_n reduce_v to_o mere_a desert_n and_o do_v not_o breed_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o number_n of_o people_n as_o they_o do_v in_o former_a age_n which_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o government_n quite_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n absolute_a too_o yet_o govern_v by_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v know_v law_n and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o settle_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v how_o all_o these_o monarch_n come_v to_o be_v so_o arbitrary_a at_o first_o and_o thus_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n but_o the_o generality_n or_o antiquity_n of_o this_o abuse_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o plea_n for_o its_o right_n than_o that_o because_o idolatry_n be_v general_o practise_v throughout_o the_o world_n within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n till_o three_o or_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n therefore_o idolatry_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n now_o though_o i_o will_v not_o condemn_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n where_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v no_o settle_a property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o absolute_o unlawful_a and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n yet_o in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a property_n be_v once_o introduce_v i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o indeed_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o destroy_v or_o take_v it_o away_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n shall_v have_v endeavour_v by_o any_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o their_o own_o make_v to_o have_v destroy_v all_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a property_n in_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n into_o their_o own_o possession_n i_o think_v they_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_o disobey_v and_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n since_o they_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v one_o great_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n viz._n the_o institute_n and_o maintain_v of_o civil_a property_n to_o conclude_v i_o free_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o country_n which_o be_v govern_v either_o by_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v so_o full_o in_o one_o person_n or_o body_n of_o man_n that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n or_o limit_n under_o god_n but_o it_o be_v own_o will_n or_o command_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o apparent_o tend_v to_o the_o absolute_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n or_o end_v of_o govern_v they_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o even_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o find_v their_o prince_n go_v about_o wilful_o to_o destroy_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n you_o will_v soon_o find_v notwithstanding_o this_o servile_a subjection_n that_o they_o will_v quick_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o as_o the_o janissary_n have_v serve_v their_o emperor_n of_o late_a year_n for_o far_o less_o fault_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v speak_v reasonable_o enough_o on_o this_o subject_a and_o perhaps_o if_o you_o have_v restrain_v this_o power_n of_o resistance_n only_o to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o prince_n or_o monarch_n make_v open_a war_n upon_o his_o people_n or_o do_v otherwise_o actual_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o tolerable_a doctrine_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v the_o force_n he_o shall_v send_v against_o they_o but_o this_o be_v a_o case_n that_o so_o seldom_o happen_v if_o ever_o at_o all_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v and_o no_o prince_n unless_o he_o be_v mad_a can_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o ever_o he_o act_v thus_o i_o think_v he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_o resist_v but_o tie_v up_o for_o a_o madman_n but_o this_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o the_o case_n between_o monarch_n and_o their_o people_n for_o most_o of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n that_o i_o have_v ever_o read_v of_o or_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n have_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o rebel_n against_o their_o supreme_a magistrate_n because_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v assault_v or_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o arise_v either_o from_o the_o too_o great_a cruelty_n or_o severity_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n towards_o some_o particular_a private_a man_n who_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n have_v go_v about_o to_o revenge_v those_o injury_n that_o they_o suppose_v have_v be_v do_v they_o and_o of_o this_o all_o history_n be_v to_o full_a that_o i_o need_v give_v no_o particular_a instance_n of_o they_o all_o which_o abuse_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n first_o when_o a_o prince_n do_v common_o himself_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o daughter_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o able_a to_o do_v this_o only_a to_o some_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o though_o if_o he_o shall_v permit_v his_o soldier_n or_o officer_n general_o to_o do_v this_o without_o any_o punishment_n yet_o even_o this_o can_v hardly_o if_o ever_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o wife_n daughter_n or_o woman_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n and_o therefore_o both_o these_o case_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n since_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o slavery_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o their_o whole_a complexed_a body_n a_o second_o be_v when_o a_o absolute_a prince_n or_o monarch_n go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o
bind_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n unless_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o be_v under_o think_v fit_a to_o release_v they_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o good_a pretence_n under_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o such_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n which_o they_o never_o enjoy_v f._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o dispute_n what_o right_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n may_v have_v over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o people_n in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o have_v no_o property_n nor_o write_a law_n and_o where_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o no_o better_a than_o slave_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o perhaps_o may_v take_v a_o pride_n in_o it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o russian_n do_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v so_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o i_o grant_v what_o you_o assert_v be_v true_a and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o resist_v according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuri●_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o despotic_a monarchy_n though_o the_o prince_n may_v pick_v out_o here_o and_o there_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o sell_v for_o slave_n or_o else_o to_o use_v they_o as_o such_o himself_o yet_o i_o do_v much_o question_n if_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a number_n as_o suppose_v to_o take_v 20_o or_o 30000_o all_o at_o once_o for_o slave_n i_o say_v i_o do_v much_o question_n whether_o these_o people_n will_v be_v so_o convince_v of_o your_o principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o to_o let_v their_o monarch_n guard_n drive_v they_o into_o slavery_n like_o sheep_n to_o the_o market_n but_o will_v if_o they_o be_v able_a make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n and_o knock_v their_o driver_n on_o the_o head_n whether_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la injuria_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o for_o all_o this_o even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o settle_a legal_a property_n in_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o consequent_o where_o their_o person_n be_v free_a i_o doubt_v not_o if_o their_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v all_o his_o subject_n slave_n but_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o or_o those_o he_o employ_v in_o so_o do_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v not_o make_v all_o his_o people_n slave_n at_o once_o yet_o if_o he_o assert_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o also_o exercise_v it_o on_o particular_a person_n as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v sit_v or_o can_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o people_n may_v make_v it_o a_o common_a cause_n since_o none_o can_v know_v who_o turn_n it_o may_v be_v next_o for_o sure_a liberty_n from_o servitude_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o man_n happiness_n and_o wellbeing_a as_o life_n be_v to_o his_o existence_n which_o will_v seem_v no_o great_a benefit_n to_o those_o martial_a who_o be_v bear_v free_a be_v reduce_v to_o slavery_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o the_o poet_n non_fw-la est_fw-la vivere_fw-la sed-valere_a vita_fw-la and_o though_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n yet_o i_o never_o read_v that_o they_o dare_v presume_v to_o make_v slave_n of_o freeborn_a roman_n nor_o indeed_o of_o any_o of_o those_o nation_n they_o subdue_v for_o they_o have_v too_o great_a a_o sense_n and_o love_n of_o liberty_n themselves_o ever_o to_o impose_v such_o a_o yoke_n upon_o the_o people_n they_o conquer_a which_o be_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o common_a happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o suppose_v if_o the_o french_a grand_a signior_n as_o absolute_a as_o he_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v shall_v go_v about_o to_o sell_v his_o subject_n especial_o the_o nobility_n for_o slave_n all_o that_o the_o jesuit_n those_o instrument_n of_o slavery_n can_v do_v will_v not_o i_o believe_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v that_o people_n from_o rise_v against_o he_o but_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o far_o to_o object_n against_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v i_o pray_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o flay_v if_o you_o have_v any_o more_o instance_n to_o make_v m._n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o pretence_n that_o subject_n may_v make_v to_o rebel_n and_o that_o be_v suppose_v the_o monarch_n shall_v at_o once_o or_o by_o degree_n turn_v the_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o legal_a hereditary_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o of_o this_o you_o yourself_o grant_v there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n in_o those_o despotic_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a property_n allow_v and_o as_o for_o all_o other_o government_n since_o you_o do_v own_o that_o all_o legal_a and_o civil_a property_n in_o land_n do_v chief_o proceed_v or_o at_o least_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n i_o can_v see_v why_o those_o power_n in_o any_o kingdom_n if_o they_o think_v it_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o 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forfeit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v a_o right_a either_o to_o retain_v they_o for_o himself_o or_o else_o to_o distribute_v they_o as_o reward_n among_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soldier_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o conqueror_n whether_o commonwealth_n or_o monarch_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v exercise_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o your_o own_o author_n grotius_n and_o pufendor_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o appear_v from_o history_n that_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o europe_n and_o particular_o this_o of_o england_n begin_v from_o conquest_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o first_o king_n if_o than_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o conquer_a be_v acquire_v for_o they_o and_o they_o alone_o have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o estate_n which_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o sort_n now_o enjoy_v must_v have_v proceed_v from_o 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impossible_a to_o alter_v they_o and_o that_o therefore_o no_o king_n will_v be_v so_o ill_o advise_v as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o seize_v they_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n suppose_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v happen_v i_o think_v we_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o the_o common_a peace_n that_o the_o ring_n shall_v take_v all_o we_o have_v than_o that_o we_o shall_v involve_v the_o nation_n in_o civil_a war_n and_o confusion_n and_o our_o conscience_n under_o the_o gild_n of_o a_o mortal_a sin_n by_o such_o resistance_n and_o rebellion_n f._n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a to_o see_v that_o by_o your_o principle_n all_o the_o free_a nation_n of_o europe_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o be_v make_v as_o arrant_a slave_n as_o any_o be_v in_o turkey_n when_o ever_o their_o monarch_n please_v or_o that_o they_o think_v that_o they_o can_v make_v more_o of_o their_o people_n by_o take_v away_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n than_o by_o let_v they_o enjoy_v they_o which_o will_v render_v civil_a property_n in_o all_o kingdom_n like_o private_a estate_n which_o every_o man_n may_v let_v to_o his_o tenant_n a●_n will_n upon_o a_o rack_n rent_n or_o for_o year_n or_o live_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o differ_v from_o you_o in_o both_o your_o proposition_n for_o omit_v any_o far_a discourse_n of_o th●se_a eastern_a monarchy_n where_o i_o grant_v the_o people_n be_v little_o better_o than_o slave_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o those_o kingdom_n that_o be_v now_o in_o europe_n that_o though_o most_o of_o they_o begin_v by_o conquest_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o under_o such_o prince_n or_o leader_n who_o follower_n as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n be_v not_o proper_o subject_n nor_o 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their_o king_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v with_o this_o trust_n that_o retain_v a_o sufficient_a part_n to_o sustain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n they_o shall_v distribute_v the_o rest_n to_o all_o their_o officer_n and_o soldiers_z according_a to_o each_o man_n valour_n or_o merit_n and_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o have_v do_v this_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o so_o free_a a_o people_n as_o the_o ancient_a history_n relate_v they_o to_o have_v be_v will_v ever_o have_v suffer_v it_o without_o pull_v down_o those_o king_n they_o have_v set_v up_o which_o be_v then_o very_o common_a among_o they_o for_o much_o slight_a occasion_n and_o to_o go_v no_o high_o than_o william_n who_o you_o call_v the_o conqueror_n can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o if_o he_o have_v retain_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o not_o only_o his_o
endure_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o personal_a fault_n or_o fail_n of_o prince_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o protection_n and_o security_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v under_o they_o since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n with_o how_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o people_n and_o how_o great_a a_o confusion_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n evil_a prince_n have_v be_v resist_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o throne_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v the_o private_a injury_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o great_a charge_n they_o undergo_v and_o for_o those_o great_a benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o their_o government_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o i_o own_v it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v by_o that_o master_n in_o politic_n tacitus_n that_o the_o ill_a humour_n or_o disposition_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o that_o often_o mutation_n of_o government_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o he_o wise_o introduce_v ceriale_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o rebellious_a treveri_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n of_o ruler_n as_o they_o do_v with_o immoderate_a shower_n and_o other_o unnatural_a evil_n since_o there_o will_v be_v vice_n whilst_o there_o be_v man_n yet_o neither_o be_v these_o continual_a but_o be_v often_o recompense_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o better_a but_o i_o will_v now_o particularize_v those_o case_n wherein_o i_o do_v absolute_o disallow_v and_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n in_o subject_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n 1._o i_o deny_v all_o resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o all_o such_o action_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o supreme_a power_n viz._n of_o protect_v and_o defend_v their_o people_n as_o also_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commission_v by_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o power_n 2._o i_o condemn_v all_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n or_o state_n mere_o on_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n or_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o people_n or_o subject_n if_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n extant_a disable_n or_o forbid_v prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o different_a religion_n than_o that_o of_o their_o people_n from_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n or_o government_n 3._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o rebellion_n in_o the_o people_n tumultuous_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o alter_v or_o reform_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n already_o establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o legislator_n 4._o i_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n or_o self-defence_n in_o subject_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o free_a or_o public_a exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n they_o profess_v be_v not_o allow_v they_o by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n provide_v that_o such_o supreme_a power_n do_v not_o forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o people_n profess_v such_o a_o different_a religion_n to_o sell_v or_o transport_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n into_o any_o other_o country_n where_o they_o please_v 5._o i_o deny_v resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n upon_o pretence_n of_o any_o personal_a vice_n as_o because_o they_o be_v wicked_a atheistical_a cruel_a lustful_a or_o debauch_v provide_v they_o general_o protect_v their_o subject_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n 6._o i_o deny_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n less_o than_o the_o wh●le_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o be_v able_a when_o assault_v or_o oppress_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n to_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a and_o entire_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o 7._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a for_o any_o private_a subject_n to_o assassinate_n murder_n or_o imprison_v their_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a governor_n since_o no_o private_a person_n whatever_o ought_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o prince_n who_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v violate_v unless_o he_o put_v off_o the_o character_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o actual_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v resist_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n he_o fall_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n by_o break_v the_o original_a compact_n with_o his_o people_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o they_o as_o a_o father_n who_o unjust_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o child_n may_v be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o first_o conference_n resist_v by_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n if_o they_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o may_v ruin_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n yet_o not_o sudden_o but_o after_o some_o time_n and_o often_o repeat_v i_o can_v allow_v such_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o resistance_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n so_o small_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v and_o excessive_o multiplie●_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n length_n of_o time_n produce_v so_o great_a change_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o encroachment_n or_o injury_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v by_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war._n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n whatever_o allow_v of_o resistance_n but_o only_o in_o these_o three_o necessary_a one_o when_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o actual_o invade_v or_o else_o take_v away_o and_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o a_o state_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o such_o a_o peace_n a●d_v when_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o dissolve_v m._n though_o you_o have_v be_v pretty_a long_o in_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o tedious_a since_o i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o honest_o enough_o and_o so_o far_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o all_o those_o case_n wherein_o you_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o i_o wonder_v you_o have_v not_o add_v one_o case_n more_o which_o diverse_a author_n that_o be_v high_a enough_o against_o nonresistance_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v yet_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o sufficie●s_n cause_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v when_o he_o actual_o have_v or_o go_v about_o to_o alienate_v or_o make_v over_o his_o dominion_n and_o subject_n to_o some_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n f._n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o you_o say_v but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a speak_a ot_fw-mi because_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o if_o such_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a and_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o neither_o to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v any_o liberty_n in_o their_o person_n nor_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o prince_n may_v not_o alienate_v his_o dominion_n over_o such_o a_o kingdom_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o any_o private-man_n may_v his_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n any_o cause_n to_o be_v concern_v at_o it_o since_o they_o can_v then_o likewise_o be_v but_o slave_n and_o enjoy_v nothing_o but_o at_o their_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o they_o do_v before_o so_o that_o whether_o he_o or_o a_o stranger_n govern_v they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o their_o circumstance_n but_o yet_o under_o such_o government_n as_o be_v absolute_a where_o the_o people_n enjoy_v their_o personal_a lib_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n the_o case_n may_v be_v much_o otherwise_o since_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o foreign_a prince_n to_o who_o their_o own_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n have_v assign_v they_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o
therefore_o not_o be_v slave_n before_o they_o can_v be_v alienate_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v able_a ●nle●s_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o alienate_v will_v give_v they_o the_o like_a assurance_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n as_o their_o former_a governor_n do_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n and_o candy_n may_v very_o well_o have_v refuse_v to_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o case_n the_o venetian_n shall_v have_v sell_v or_o alien'●_n their_o dominion_n over_o they_o before_o he_o have_v actual_o conquer_v they_o but_o in_o limit_a or_o hereditary_a kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o by_o their_o fundamental_a constitution_n i_o suppose_v the_o prince_n can_v upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o make_v over_o his_o dominion_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o therefore_o grant_v the_o story_n to_o be_v true_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v very_o well_o have_v oppose_v king_n john_n if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v subject_v it_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o moor_n to_o subdue_v h●s_a baron_n and_o nobility_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o m._n i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o dispute_v about_o that_o which_o so_o seldom_o happen_v and_o be_v indeed_o almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o oppose_v you_o in_o what_o you_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o case_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o give_v you_o my_o judgement_n concern_v what_o you_o have_v late_o say_v i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n may_v sometime_o abuse_v their_o power_n so_o as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n as_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o and_o which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o very_a great_a mischief_n yet_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o this_o inconvenience_n shall_v be_v suffer_v rather_o than_o the_o work_n mischief_n of_o leave_v subject_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n when_o their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v invade_v or_o like_v to_o be_v take_v away_o nay_o every_o private_a subject_n will_v be_v first_o judge_n of_o it_o or_o else_o the_o whole_a people_n can_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v their_o judgement_n upon_o it_o which_o will_v leave_v too_o great_a a_o latitude_n for_o turbulent_a and_o rebellious_a spirit_n to_o make_v disturbance_n in_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o small_a grievance_n on_o the_o subject_n especial_o too_o 〈◊〉_d they_o touch_v at_o those_o thing_n they_o account_v their_o hereditary_a liberty_n and_o property_n these_o though_o never_o so_o small_a if_o the_o people_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n as_o you_o make_v they_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o case_n will_v soon_o be_v aggravate_v and_o blow_v up_o to_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o and_o invasion_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o this_o be_v a_o pernicious_a doctrine_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n civil_a war_n and_o rebellion_n which_o will_v turn_v all_o commonwealth_n though_o never_o so_o well_o constitute_v into_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o as_o you_o have_v state_v this_o question_n you_o have_v broach_v a_o principle_n high_o destructive_a to_o all_o civil_a government_n for_o if_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o people_n may_v resist_v or_o rebel_n call_v it_o what_o you_o please_v whenever_o they_o think_v themselves_o oppress_v in_o their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n o._n this_o be_v for_o they_o only_o to_o be_v obedient_a when_o they_o think_v themselves_o well_o govern_v but_o stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a when_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o which_o will_v be_v to_o make_v all_o government_n precarious_a and_o conditional_a and_o the_o people_n not_o only_a party_n but_o judge_n and_o executioner_n too_o in_o their_o own_o case_n how_o far_o these_o condition_n be_v observe_v on_o the_o governors_n part_n and_o then_o the_o regularity_n or_o irregularity_n of_o the_o administration_n will_v no_o long_o be_v the_o question_n but_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o power_n to_o command_v and_o there_o want_v no_o more_o to_o dissolve_v such_o a_o government_n than_o for_o dick_n or_o tom_n and_o every_o rascal_n of_o the_o mobile_n to_o say_v this_o or_o that_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o therefore_o a_o insupportable_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n and_o if_o you_o will_v once_o allow_v any_o number_n of_o the_o people_n though_o never_o so_o many_o to_o judge_v this_o or_o that_o law_n or_o order_n of_o the_o government_n not_o to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a and_o that_o they_o may_v likewise_o resist_v and_o right_o themselves_o by_o arm_n when_o ever_o they_o thus_o fancy_v they_o will_v quick_o come_v to_o say_v that_o the_o government_n itself_o be_v not_o for_o their_o good_a neither_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n all_o the_o rebellions●a●sed_v ●a●sed_z by_o a_o incense_a and_o mistake_v multitude_n against_o the_o government_n in_o all_o age_n may_v easy_o be_v justify_v and_o wa●_n tyler_n and_o mass●an●llo_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v rebel_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o future_a age_n for_o hero_n and_o noble_a assertor_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v believe_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o out_o of_o any_o like_n or_o approbation_n of_o tyranny_n or_o that_o i_o desire_v that_o prince_n shall_v stretch_v their_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a to_o invade_v their_o subject_n liberty_n or_o estate_n but_o only_o to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o far_o your_o principle_n may_v serve_v the_o pretence_n of_o wicked_a man_n to_o set_v whole_a kingdom_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n whenever_o they_o find_v the_o people_n so_o far_o discontent_v with_o the_o government_n as_o to_o believe_v their_o malicious_a and_o wicked_a insinuation_n of_o all_o which_o those_o long_a and_o cruel_a civil_a war_n and_o rebellion_n which_o for_o several_a year_n torment_v and_o almost_o ruin_v these_o three_o kingdom_n be_v too_o late_o and_o sad_a example_n f._n i_o confess_v sir_n you_o have_v make_v a_o very_a pathetic_a speech_n and_o exert_v i_o suppose_v the_o utmost_a strength_n of_o your_o reason_n and_o eloquence_n on_o this_o subject_a for_o you_o have_v make_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o principle_n viz._n that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v when_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v invade_v to_o seem_v very_o dreadful_a but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o you_o have_v urge_v in_o great_a part_n already_o and_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o your_o argument_n lie_v here_o that_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o but_o once_o to_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v notorious_o injure_v or_o oppress_v it_o and_o thereupon_o take_v arm_n to_o right_v themselves_o they_o will_v soon_o make_v bold_a to_o put_v this_o power_n into_o use_n and_o practice_n when_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o it_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v any_o open_a insult_n but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o infallible_a judge_n as_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n any_o more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n pray_v tell_v i_o sir_n will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v very_o convenient_a if_o christ_n have_v appoint_v a_o infallible_a judge_n be_v it_o the_o pope_n or_o general_a counsel_n or_o both_o together_o ●_o to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n in_o religion_n and_o to_o who_o judgement_n all_o people_n ought_v to_o submit_v m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a ready_a way_n to_o end_v all_o dispute_n about_o religion_n but_o since_o god_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v any_o such_o judge_n it_o be_v very_o great_a presumption_n in_o we_o to_o set_v up_o one_o to_o please_v our_o humour_n since_o such_o a_o one_o can_v have_v no_o infallibility_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v he_o from_o above_o f._n you_o judge_v very_o well_o and_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o infallible_a judge_n all_o man_n ought_v to_o judge_n for_o themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n what_o doctrine_n be_v agreeable_a
insupportable_a that_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o question_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v patience_n and_o rather_o suffer_v many_o oppression_n and_o hardship_n than_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o state_n of_o war._n so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v mistake_v in_o 〈◊〉_d evident_a a_o case_n nor_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o scarce_o show_v i_o one_o example_n either_o out_o of_o ancient_n or_o modern_a history_n of_o any_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o that_o do_v ever_o rise_v in_o arm_n to_o cast_v off_o either_o a_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a yoke_n which_o press_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o but_o when_o they_o have_v the_o most_o unavoidable_a and_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o believe_v i_o can_v show_v you_o ten_o example_n out_o of_o history_n if_o the_o question_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o they_o for_o one_o you_o can_v show_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v true_a some_o private_a man_n may_v sometime_o make_v disturbance_n or_o rebellion_n but_o it_o be_v common_o to_o their_o own_o just_a ruin_n and_o perdition_n for_o till_o the_o mischief_n be_v grow_v general_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ruler_n become_v evident_a and_o their_o attempt_n to_o destroy_v or_o make_v slave_n of_o they_o be_v most_o sensible_a to_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v common_o more_o a_o great_a deal_n dispose_v to_o suffer_v than_o to_o right_n themselves_o by_o resistance_n well_o know_v the_o mischief_n of_o war_n and_o how_o destructive_a it_o will_v prove_v not_o only_o to_o their_o life_n but_o to_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o family_n and_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o private_a concern_v so_o that_o the_o example_n of_o some_o particular_a injustice_n oppression_n nay_o or_o absolute_a ruin_n of_o here_o and_o there_o a_o unfortunate_a person_n move_v they_o not_o but_o if_o once_o they_o find_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n universal_o assault_v and_o about_o to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o people_n for_o the_o former_a may_v have_v avoid_v it_o if_o they_o have_v please_v either_o by_o not_o urge_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o redress_v those_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n before_o they_o become_v so_o general_n and_o insupportable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v any_o long_o endure_v so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o ambition_n or_o turbulence_n of_o private_a man_n have_v sometime_o cause_v great_a disorder_n in_o commonwealth_n and_o faction_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o state_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o whether_o this_o mischief_n have_v often_o begin_v from_o the_o people_n wantonness_n and_o desire_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o their_o ruler_n or_o from_o the_o ruler_n insolence_n and_o endeavour_n to_o get_v and_o exercise_v a_o tyrannical_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o their_o people_n that_o be_v whether_o oppression_n or_o disobedience_n give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o the_o disorder_n i_o leave_v it_o as_o i_o say_v to_o impartial_a history_n to_o determine_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o whoever_o either_o ruler_n or_o subject_a go_v about_o by_o force_n to_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o either_o prince_n or_o people_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o overturning_a the_o original_a constitution_n and_o frame_v of_o any_o civil_a government_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n i_o think_v a_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v to_o answer_n for_o all_o those_o mischief_n bloodshed_n rapine_n and_o desolation_n which_o the_o break_n to_o piece_n of_o government_n do_v bring_v on_o a_o country_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v just_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o common_a enemy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v according_o but_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n you_o give_v of_o wa●_n tyler_n and_o massianello_n i_o grant_v indeed_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n or_o rabble_n may_v sometime_o upon_o sudden_a or_o false_a apprehension_n occasion_v by_o some_o real_a grievance_n or_o oppression_n such_o as_o be_v great_a tax_n or_o gabel_n impose_v by_o the_o state_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o rebel_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o these_o example_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n these_o insurection_n or_o rebellion_n you_o mention_v be_v of_o a_o much_o less_o number_n than_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o in_o which_o i_o still_o include_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o other_o land-holders_n as_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n and_o so_o those_o insurrection_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a justifiable_a especial_o in_o such_o a_o government_n as_o we_o where_o no_o man_n can_v be_v tax_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n include_v in_o his_o representative_n whereas_o all_o these_o rebellion_n be_v chief_o if_o not_o altogether_o make_v by_o the_o mean_a sort_n or_o scum_n of_o the_o people_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o country_n who_o i_o can_v never_o allow_v to_o make_v disturbance_n since_o they_o have_v very_o little_a to_o lose_v aught_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o govern_v by_o those_o in_o who_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o government_n in_o land_n and_o other_o riches_n do_v reside_v and_o on_o who_o they_o chief_o depend_v for_o their_o protection_n and_o subsistance_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n but_o as_o for_o your_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o war_n raise_v in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v invade_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o place_n since_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o right_n of_o subject_n under_o absolute_a and_o not_o limit_v monarchy_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o some_o resistance_n may_v be_v rebellion_n under_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o under_o limit_v one_o yet_o i_o do_v still_o suppose_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a under_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n for_o the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v resistance_n in_o defence_n of_o those_o just_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o lawful_o enjoy_v either_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o by_o act_n of_o grace_n or_o concession_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o this_o require_v a_o more_o large_a and_o accurate_a discourse_n which_o at_o another_o time_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o give_v you_o therefore_o grant_v at_o present_a that_o those_o war_n be_v down_o right_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v make_v under_o pretence_n of_o the_o principle_n i_o now_o assert_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o at_o all_o overthrow_n the_o justice_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o i_o now_o maintain_v since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o more_o than_o once_o intimate_v the_o abuse_n that_o may_v be_v sometime_o make_v of_o a_o natural_a right_n by_o some_o wicked_a factious_a or_o hypocritical_a man_n ought_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o prejudice_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n who_o may_v lie_v under_o a_o real_a necessity_n of_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o people_n may_v neu●r_o be_v trust_v to_o judge_v when_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v actual_o invade_v because_o they_o may_v happen_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v mistake_v and_o so_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n without_o cause_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n this_o argument_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o against_o all_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o each_o other_o shall_v never_o make_v war_n for_o any_o cause_n or_o provocation_n how_o great_a soever_o because_o be_v judge_n and_o executioner_n too_o in_o their_o own_o case_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o happen_v to_o be_v mistake_v i_o suppose_v you_o yourself_o will_v grant_v that_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n than_o 100000_o and_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o where_o the_o people_n have_v never_o whole_o give_v up_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n unto_o the_o absolute_a will_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o be_v as_o to_o that_o still_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o do_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v violent_o and_o insupportable_o invade_v and_o consequent_o of_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o that_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o grant_v what_o you_o have_v say_v to_o be_v true_a that_o
all_o israel_n see_v that_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o unto_o they_o the_o people_n answer_v the_o king_n say_v what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n neither_o have_v we_o inheritance_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n now_o see_v to_o thy_o own_o house_n david_n so_o israel_n d●parted_v unto_o their_o tent_n 19_o and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v so_o israel_n rebel_v against_o the_o house_n of_o david_n unto_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o action_n at_o all_o blame_v or_o disapprove_v by_o the_o scripture_n or_o rebuke_v by_o any_o prophet_n at_o that_o time_n for_o though_o the_o word_n be_v here_o translate_v they_o rebel_v yet_o in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o fall_v away_o from_o or_o revolt_a and_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v also_o translate_v revolution_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n 15._o that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o say_n which_o he_o speak_v by_o ahijah_n th●_n s●ilonite_n unto_o jeroboam_n when_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o prophet_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o t●n_a tribe_n and_o that_o god_n will_v rend_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n i._n e._n his_o posterity_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o he_o who_o thereupon_o have_v a_o right_n to_o they_o and_o that_o upon_o his_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n he_o have_v also_o a_o right_n to_o their_o obedience_n be_v as_o evident_a since_o to_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rebellion_n towards_o one_o king_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v another_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o second_o conference_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o rational_a account_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n which_o you_o before_o quote_v give_v of_o this_o revolution_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n viz._n of_o israel_n conceive_v themselves_o liable_a to_o those_o imposition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o application_n they_o make_v to_o rehoboam_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n that_o he_o will_v abate_v some_o of_o that_o rigour_n his_o father_n have_v exercise_v towards_o they_o the_o rough_a rejection_n of_o which_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a coun●ellours_n cost_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o when_o rehoboam_n will_v by_o arm_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fault_n himself_o m._n after_o this_o extravagant_a way_n of_o argue_v when_o ever_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v think_v themselves_o too_o much_o oppress_v with_o tax_n or_o other_o grievance_n above_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v if_o they_o be_v not_o ease_v by_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o first_o petition_n they_o may_v present_o cast_v off_o that_o power_n they_o be_v under_o and_o set_v up_o another_o that_o will_v govern_v they_o upon_o cheaper_o term_n for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v this_o right_n why_o may_v not_o all_o other_o nation_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o this_o doctrine_n however_o comfortable_a it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o people_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o all_o the_o monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n nay_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o prince_n will_v quick_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n either_o to_o make_v their_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o ●ax_v they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o please_v themselves_o or_o else_o they_o may_v present_o cry_v with_o the_o israelite_n to_o thy_o tent_n o_o israel_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o a_o much_o better_a con●ition_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n they_o represent_v shall_v they_o impose_v great_a tax_n than_o they_o think_v they_o can_v afford_v to_o pay_v and_o this_o privilege_n you_o give_v the_o israelite_n seem_v to_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o what_o you_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o conference_n wherein_o you_o except_v great_a tax_n and_o tribute_n to_o prince_n or_o state_n as_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o resistance_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v the_o old_a doctrine_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o though_o god_n do_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o rehoboam_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la who_o also_o when_o the_o people_n have_v make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o who_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n from_o whosoever_o he_o please_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o at_o all_o justify_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n or_o iereboam_n ●su●pation_n of_o his_o master_n kingdom_n since_o god_n oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o a_o sinful_a prince_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o after_o this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n they_o never_o prosper_v but_o by_o their_o king_n still_o fall_v one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o same_o idolatry_n till_o god_n at_o last_o be_v so_o high_o provoke_v against_o they_o that_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n into_o a_o strange_a land_n near_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n f._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v in_o a_o passion_n because_o i_o have_v bring_v this_o instance_n of_o the_o israelite_n defection_n from_o rehoboam_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o right_a that_o subject_n may_v have_v in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v put_v to_o resist_v or_o cast_v off_o those_o supreme_a power_n that_o god_n have_v once_o set_v over_o they_o for_o i_o do_v confess_v divine_n and_o other_o author_n be_v much_o divide_v about_o this_o action_n of_o the_o israelite_n some_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v well_o do_v and_o in_o pursuance_n to_o god_n will_n and_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v downright_a rebellion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o positive_o assert_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o much_o less_o that_o subject_n may_v rebel_v whensoever_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o overtax_v but_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o israelite_n have_v no_o right_n upon_o any_o score_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v i_o can_v see_v why_o rehoboam_n may_v not_o have_v make_v they_o if_o he_o have_v please_v as_o arrant_a slave_n as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n be_v in_o egypt_n and_o what_o he_o else_o mean_v by_o say_v instead_o of_o whip_n to_o chastise_v they_o with_o scorpion_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o thorny_a rod_n with_o which_o the_o jew_n correct_v their_o slave_n and_o malefactor_n i_o can_v understand_v and_o as_o for_o tax_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o set_v any_o positive_a measure_n to_o they_o since_o no_o man_n can_v positive_o define_v what_o the_o exigence_n of_o a_o state_n may_v require_v and_o i_o think_v no_o good_a subject_n ought_v to_o deny_v to_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v to_o maintain_v the_o government_n they_o live_v under_o as_o long_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o any_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o mere_a slave_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o lay_v necessary_a tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n be_v constant_o exact_v from_o the_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v as_o if_o for_o example_n they_o shall_v out_o of_o every_o man_n estate_n take_v nineteen_o part_n and_o leave_v but_o the_o twenty_o for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o those_o that_o own_o it_o i_o do_v not_o think_v in_o that_o case_n the_o people_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o may_v in_o such_o case_n lawful_o resist_v those_o officer_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o levy_v it_o by_o force_n m._n i_o can_v have_v argue_v far_o against_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v this_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o resist_v in_o case_n of_o extravagant_a or_o intolerable_a tax_n but_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n i_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n and_o therefore_o to_o return_v where_o i_o leave_v off_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o how_o sacred_a
be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v defend_v himself_o with_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n though_o without_o fight_v the_o king_n force_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v se●●_n against_o he_o but_o fly_v into_o the_o highland_n and_o have_v there_o maintain_v himself_o as_o david_n do_v by_o free_a quarter_n or_o contribution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o his_o father_n die_v will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v cry_v out_o upon_o in_o all_o the_o pulpit_n in_o england_n as_o a_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n of_o a_o son_n and_o a_o subject_a against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n though_o he_o have_v never_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o his_o force_n but_o always_o 〈◊〉_d from_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o well_o as_o david_n that_o he_o keep_v these_o soldier_n about_o he_o only_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v murder_v by_o those_o officious_a person_n who_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n may_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o as_o may_v render_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n more_o easy_a when_o ever_o his_o father_n shall_v die_v i_o shall_v not_o urge_v as_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o david_n resistance_n of_o saul_n force_n his_o intention_n to_o have_v slay_v in_o keilah_n and_o to_o have_v fortify_v it_o against_o saul_n have_v not_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o city_n will_v have_v save_v themselves_o by_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n 23._o since_o i_o confess_v it_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n whether_o david_n will_v have_v stay_v any_o long_a there_o than_o till_o saul_n have_v approach_v near_o to_o that_o place_n whether_o the_o keilite_n will_v have_v deliver_v he_o up_o or_o not_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o urge_v that_o other_o example_n which_o some_o man_n make_v use_v of_o of_o david_n go_v to_o the_o last_o battle_n against_o saul_n with_o achish_n king_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o though_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o march_v with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o apbek_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n yet_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o real_o intend_v to_o have_v assist_v they_o or_o not_o in_o this_o war_n against_o his_o country_n since_o he_o may_v either_o have_v go_v over_o to_o saul_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o else_o have_v stand_v neuter_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o honourable_a or_o consonant_a with_o david_n character_n therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o this_o since_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v prove_v a●_n adversary_n to_o they_o in_o the_o battle_n make_v he_o retire_v again_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n 4.8_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v to_o be_v so_o disinherit_v that_o he_o may_v not_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v will_v you_o proceed_v to_o those_o other_o example's_n you_o have_v to_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n m._n well_o since_o you_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o instance_n of_o david_n though_o i_o be_o glad_a you_o allow_v the_o person_n even_o of_o tyrannical_a prince_n to_o be_v sacred_a therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n solomon_n who_o succeed_v david_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 38._o do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o send_v into_o egypt_n for_o horse_n he_o multiply_v wife_n and_o love_v many_o strange_a woman_n together_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n woman_n of_o the_o moabite_n 11.1.10.27_o ammonite_n etc._n etc._n he_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n for_o this_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o rehoboam_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o rebel_n if_o to_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n make_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o do_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n 20._o and_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o break_v these_o law_n god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o earthly_a tribunal_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v though_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o judah_n who_o break_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v they_o by_o moses_n that_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o prophet_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n against_o they_o for_o it_o f._n neither_o of_o these_o instance_n do_v reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o neither_o the_o breach_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o these_o precept_n enjoin_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o god_n nor_o yet_o their_o open_a idolatry_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o resist_v their_o king_n in_o so_o do_v since_o those_o be_v offence_n only_o against_o god_n and_o in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v those_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o tacit_fw-la or_o implicit_a 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his_o brother_n regent_n in_o his_o room_n because_o the_o former_a use_v sometime_o in_o a_o frolic_a to_o murder_v his_o subject_n out_o of_o the_o window_n or_o as_o he_o meet_v they_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o be_v beside_o find_v by_o reason_n of_o incurable_a folly_n to_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a to_o govern_v pray_v tell_v i_o do_v not_o the_o servant_n and_o subject_n of_o these_o prince_n then_o separate_v the_o authority_n from_o the_o person_n if_o not_o they_o must_v have_v let_v they_o alone_o to_o have_v do_v what_o they_o will_v the_o consequence_n of_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o imagine_v m._n these_o instance_n of_o the_o folly_n and_o madness_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n that_o you_o gentleman_n of_o commonwealth_n principle_n have_v to_o defend_v they_o withal_o but_o to_o show_v you_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o mad_a or_o foolish_a prince_n and_o tyrant_n who_o be_v in_o their_o right_a wit_n i_o will_v show_v you_o my_o reason_n 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madman_n and_o fool_n and_o 〈…〉_z incurable_a tyrant_n as_o you_o imagine_v there_o be_v a_o like_a r●ght_n in_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v examine_v each_o of_o your_o three_o reason_n one_o after_o another_o and_o see_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o tyrant_n who_o alone_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v resist_v as_o to_o madman_n or_o fool_n and_o if_o they_o do_v i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o consequence_n your_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o folly_n and_o madness_n do_v so_o far_o incapacitate_v their_o reason_n that_o be_v under_o those_o misfortune_n that_o they_o hinder_v they_o from_o act_v like_o rational_a man_n much_o more_o from_o perform_v any_o of_o the_o function_n of_o civil_a government_n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o do_v no●_n anger_n lust_n pride_n cruelty_n and_o ambition_n and_o unreasonable_a 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that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bestow_v upon_o their_o follower_n they_o may_v soon_o bring_v the_o best_a government_n into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o confusion_n and_o till_o then_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v their_o subject_n to_o resist_v they_o your_o next_o reason_n be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o people_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o lest_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o hurt_v or_o murder_v their_o subject_n but_o themselves_o too_o now_o pray_v consider_v if_o these_o mad_a and_o foolish_a prince_n may_v be_v restrain_v and_o resist_v because_o they_o only_a murder_n or_o hurt_v a_o few_o of_o their_o subject_n that_o may_v come_v in_o their_o way_n then_o have_v not_o such_o tyrant_n much_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v resist_v and_o secure_v that_o through_o unreasonable_a revenge_n or_o superstition_n make_v war_n upon_o and_o destroy_v the_o people_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v 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since_o the_o latter_a be_v much_o more_o destructive_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n i._n e._n the_o preservation_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o former_a can_v possible_o be_v as_o for_o your_o last_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a courtesy_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o such_o mad_a and_o foolish_a prince_n to_o shut_v they_o up_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o expose_v their_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o render_v themselves_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o world_n i_o think_v the_o reason_n will_v hold_v more_o strong_o for_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o for_o as_o such_o foolish_a and_o mad_a prince_n will_v if_o they_o can_v come_v to_o themselves_o thank_v those_o who_o have_v do_v they_o so_o charitable_a a_o office_n as_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o shut_v they_o up_o so_o likewise_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o some_o natural_a mean_n or_o accident_n can_v so_o far_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o a_o tyrant_n as_o to_o let_v he_o see_v the_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n of_o those_o course_n he_o take_v against_o the_o people_n he_o will_v instead_o of_o be_v angry_a thank_v his_o subject_n for_o resist_v he_o because_o thereby_o they_o have_v not_o only_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v himself_o any_o far_a the_o common-hatred_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o his_o neighbour_n but_o also_o from_o commit_v such_o heinous_a sin_n and_o offence_n against_o god_n as_o murder_n violence_n and_o oppression_n to_o conclude_v i_o grant_v that_o as_o long_o as_o a_o cruel_a or_o wicked_a prince_n can_v so_o far_o restrain_v his_o vice_n and_o passion_n as_o to_o maintain_v the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n above_o mention_v he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o will_v set_v no_o bound_n to_o his_o tyranny_n
spirit_n of_o fortitude_n and_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o render_v boldness_n of_o confidence_n and_o which_o do_v often_o transport_v they_o to_o say_v those_o thing_n to_o persecute_v king_n or_o their_o governor_n which_o have_v be_v insufferable_a to_o any_o man_n else_o on_o another_o occasion_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o action_n too_o thus_o when_o the_o emperor_n numerianus_n or_o de●●us_o for_o my_o author_n do_v not_o know_v which_o it_o be_v will_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o antioch_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n babylus_fw-la the_o bishop_n stand_v in_o the_o church-porch_n shut_v the_o door_n against_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o who_o be_v a_o wolf_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o sheep_n fold_v of_o christ._n and_o we_o also_o read_v that_o valentinian_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n be_v then_o a_o officer_n under_o julian_n and_o want_v upon_o he_o 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all_o mischief_n a_o rebel_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d princepunc_fw-la and_o rebellion_n worse_o than_o the_o worst_a government_n of_o the_o worst_a prince_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o evil_a prince_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v one_o take_v away_o and_o a_o good_a one_o in_o his_o place_n let_v we_o take_v away_o our_o wickedness_n which_o provoke_v god_n to_o place_v such_o a_o one_o over_o we_o shall_v the_o subject_n both_o by_o their_o wickedness_n provoke_v god_n for_o their_o deserve_a punishment_n to_o give_v they_o a_o undiscreet_a and_o evil_a prince_n and_o also_o r●bel_v against_o he_o and_o withal_o against_o god_n who_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n do_v give_v they_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v more_o strict_o enforce_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o homily_n from_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o saul_n from_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v david_n to_o have_v use_v so_o much_o as_o defensive_a arm_n against_o he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o it_o that_o when_o for_o his_o most_o painful_a true_a and_o faithful_a service_n king_n saul_n yet_o reward_v he_o not_o only_o with_o great_a unkindness_n but_o also_o seek_v his_o destruction_n and_o death_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a david_n be_v fain_o to_o save_v his_o life_n not_o by_o rebellion_n or_o any_o resistance_n but_o by_o flight_n and_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n sight_n from_o all_o which_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n i_o think_v we_o may_v draw_v these_o plain_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o god_n ordinance_n 2._o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o any_o cause_n though_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n never_o so_o tyrannical_o 3._o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o prince_n thus_o abuse_v 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and_o property_n be_v once_o lose_v they_o can_v without_o some_o rare_a and_o unexpected_a revolution_n be_v ever_o regain_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o france_n turkey_n and_o muscovy_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v the_o real_a liberty_n of_o a_o people_n such_o as_o we_o contend_v for_o be_v not_o that_o of_o schoolboy_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o lash_n of_o their_o master_n however_o that_o if_o such_o a_o discipline_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o man_n all_o their_o lifetime_n i_o think_v no_o man_n but_o will_v say_v it_o be_v worth_a venture_v his_o life_n rather_o than_o to_o fall_v into_o so_o miserable_a a_o state_n so_o that_o what_o you_o cite_v from_o the_o poet_n lucan_n be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o poetical_a exclamation_n against_o the_o misery_n that_o civil_a war_n often_o bring_v upon_o a_o nation_n but_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lucan_n opinion_n 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against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n d'alva_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o belgic_a war_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o second_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o town_n in_o those_o province_n till_o the_o spaniard_n be_v quite_o drive_v out_o m._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o you_o speak_v more_o moderate_o on_o this_o subject_a than_o most_o of_o your_o opinion_n who_o think_v every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n whenever_o he_o judge_v his_o person_n or_o estate_n be_v invade_v or_o injure_v by_o the_o government_n and_o indeed_o this_o remedy_n of_o resistance_n seem_v at_o first_o sight_n pretty_a tolerable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o many-headed_a beast_n the_o multitude_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o cunning_a speech_n and_o sly_a insinuation_n of_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o interest_n it_o will_v always_o be_v to_o 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pretence_n that_o athelstan_n be_v a_o bastard_n so_o that_o you_o may_v
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