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A85670 Bouleutērion, or A practical demonstration of county judicatures. Wherein is amply explained the judiciall and ministeriall authority of sheriffs. Together with the original, jurisdiction, and method of keeping all countrey courts. / By Will: Greenwood, philomath. Greenwood, Will. William. 1659 (1659) Wing G1870; Thomason E1789_1; ESTC R209680 323,562 484

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same A. B. saith that the said Record is vicious and much defective and that false judgment is done to him in the said plaint in this that in the Record no mention is made whole that Court of the Honour of P. is and in this that no mention is made who is Lord of the said Court nor who are Suitors of the same and also in this that the Jury have not found that the said A. B. converted the same peece of Cloth to his proper use and so the same A. B. saith that divers ways in the said Court false Judgment is done to him in the said plaint And prayeth that the said Judgement for those divers errors and others being in the Record as false and erroneous may be revoked and taken for nothing And that he unto all which he by reason of the said false judgement lost may be restored And that the Justices here proceed to the examination of the premisses And because the Justices here c. SOME SELECT PRESIDENTS OF DECLARATIONS AND PLEADINGS Incident and belonging to this COURT Debt Executor against an Executor upon a Bill E. F. Executor of the last Will and Testament of I. F. deceased by vertue of a Writ of Iusticies to the Sheriff of the County aforesaid directed by I. S. his Attorney complains of M. VV. Executor of the last Will and Testament of R. VV. late of T. in the County Y. husbandman deceased otherwise called R. VV. late of T. of Y. Husbandman deceased of a Plea that he render unto him 7 l. of c. which he unjustly detains from him c. for that whereas the said R. VV. in his life time that is to say the 20. day of c. year c. at the Castle of Y. in the County of Y. and within the liberty and jurisdiction of this Court by his bill obligatory sealed with his Seal and here in Court produced bearing date the day and year abovesaid acknowledged himself to be indebted to the said I. F in his life time the whole and just sum of 7 l. of c. to be paid to the said I. F. his heirs executors administrators or assigns upon the third day of May next ensning the date of the said Bill and for the payment thereof the said R. VV. then and there bound himselfe his executors administrators and assigns Neverthelesse the said R. VV. in his life time though often thereunto required the said 7 l. to the said 1. F. whilest he was living hath not paid neither hath the said M VV. Executor of the last Will and Testament of the said R. VV. after his death paid the same to the said E. F. Executor of the last Will and Testament of the said I. F. to which said M. VV.'s hands came all and singular the goods and chattels which were the said R. VV.'s in his life time sufficient to satisfie all the debts which the said R VV. at the time of his death owed to any person or persons whatsoever as also to satisfie the said E. F.'s debt but the said R. W. whilst he lived refused to pay the same to the said I. F. in his life time and the same M. W. likewise after the said R. W.'s death refused to pay the same to the said E. F. after the death of the said I. F. and still refuseth so to do and unjustly detains the same by reason whereof the said E. F. saith he is damnified 10 l. and thereupon produceth this suit c. And the said E. F. produceth here in Court the said letters testamentary by which it appears the said E. F. to be Executor of the last Will and Testament of the said I. E. deceased c. Vpon a Bill to be paid at the day of marriage and issue upon it T. N and E. his wife Administratrix of the goods and chattels which were of I. B. deceased complains by S. D. his Attorney of I. H. of C. in the said County Gent of a Plea that he render unto them 5 l. which he unjustly detains c. for that whereas the said I. H. such a day year and place by his certain bill obligatory with his seal sealed and here in Court produced the date whereof is the same day and year For and in consideration of one Gold-ring with a certain Stone called a Diamond in the same Ring fixed of the aforesaid T. B. in his life time received the day of the making of the aforesaid bill did acknowledge and grant to and with the aforesaid T. B. in his life time that he the said I. H. his executors or assignes would pay or cause to be paid to the aforesaid T. B. his Executors or assignes for the same Ring at such a day and time as he the said I. H. should be wedded or married or at any other time after his marriage whensoever he should be required by the aforesaid T. B. his Executors or assignes or by him that should bring the said bill the said sum of 5 l. to his or their use the aforesaid time to be paid and the same T. N. and E. in fact say that the aforesaid I. H. after the making of the said bill to wit such a day year and place within the Parish Church of H. did take to wise one I. D. by which the action did accrew unto the said T. R. in his life and to the said E. after the death of the said T. B. whilst she was sole and to the said T. N. and E. after espousals between them celebrated to require and have of the aforesaid I. H. the same 5 l. Yet the aforesaid I. H. although often required the aforesaid 5 l. to the aforesaid T. B. in his life time or to the aforesaid E. whilst she was sole to whom the administration of all the goods and chattels which were of the aforesaid T. B. the time of his death such a day year and place was committed to the aforesaid T. N. and E. after espousals between them celebrated hath not rendred but the same to render to them hath denied and the same to them the said T. N. and E. as yet to render doth deny and unjustly detain whereupon they say they are damnified and have damage to the value of 10 l. and thereupon they bring their action c. And they bring into Court here the letters of administration c. The Defendant pleads that he was within age at the time of the making of the Bill AND the aforesaid I. F. by R. B. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when c. and sayes that the aforesaid N. and E. ought not to have their action aforesaid against him because he saith that he at the time of the making of the Bill aforesaid was within the age of one and twenty years and this he is ready to aver whereupon he demands Judgment whether the aforesaid T. N. and E. ought to have their action aforesaid against him c.
to the said A. W. by which an action accrews to the said A. W. to have and require of the said I. S. the said 24 s. Neverthelesse the said I. S. though often required c. For not setting forth of Tythes R. H. Farmer of all and singular the tythes of hay growing within the Parish of F. in the County of Y. by vertue of a Writ of justicies by R. N. his Attorney complains of T. W. upon a Plea that he render to him 6l of c. which he oweth to him and unjustly detains For that whereas the said T. L. the day yeare c. at F. aforesaid in the County aforesaid c. was possessed and occupied of and in four acres of Medow in F. aforesaid and Parish aforesaid and being so possessed he the said T. W. did then and there cut down the grasse growing in and upon the said four acres of Meadow and two loads of hay there coming to the value of 40 s. then and there did take and carry away before he the said T. W. had set out and severed the tythes or tenth part thereof from nine parts of the same or agreed for the said tythes or tenth part thereof which the said R. did against the form of the Statute in the 5th yeare of E. 6. in such like case made and provided VVhereupon action doth acrew to the said R. H. to have and demand of the said T. VV. the said 6l that is to say the treble value of the said hay so carried away Yet notwithstanding the said T. VV. though often requested c. Vpon an Award R. H. by vertue c. by E. B. his Attorney doth complain of H. S. of a Plea that he render unto him 10 l. of c. which he oweth him and unjustly detaineth c. For that whereas the 25th day of A. in the yeare c. at the Castle c. it was concluded and agreed betwixt the said H. S. on the one party and the said R. F. on the other party that they and both of them should stand and abide the order doom and Judgement of I. D. and M. L. of all and every the suits troubles differences debts trespasse or whatsoever hath formerly been in any kinde of dealing betwixt them two from the beginning of the world to the day of the date of the said writing being the said 25. day of A. or else one or either party not standing thereto to forfeit to the other parties the sum of 10 l. of c. And for confirmation thereof they did both of them set to their hands and seales the day and yeare first above written at the Castle aforesaid c. as by the writing thereof ready to be shown to this Court may appear And whereas afterward that is to say the day yeare c. at the Castle c. the said I. D. and M. L. taking upon them the charge of the premisses by their order in writing bearing date the same day and yeare last above mentioned and here in Court to be shown did arbitrate order and award that the said R. F. should deliver to the said H. S. one parcell of starch then into the hands of the said R. F. and the bag wherein the starch is put affirmed to be the goods of the said H. S. upon the sight of the said Order And further they did thereby order and award that the said H. F. should pay or cause to be paid to the said R. R. upon the sight of this order the sum of 50 s. of c. And that all those suits debts trespasses or debates whatsoever from the beginning of the world until the said 25. day of April the yeare c. should utterly cease and have an end or else the party not standing to the same to forfeit as in the said Order is expressed the sum of 10 l. as by the said award sealed the said day year c. by the said Arbitrators and here in Court ready to be shown may appear And the said R. F. in fact saith that though he hath performed all things in the said award on his part to be performed Yet the said H. S. hath not performed any thing in the said award on his part to be performed And namely for that the said H. S. hath not paid to the said R. F. upon the sight of the said Order being the day yeare c. at the Castle c. the sum of 50 s. of c. whereby action doth accrew to the said R. F. to have and demand of the said H. S. the said 10 l. The said H. S. notwithstanding though often thereunto requested the said 50 s. to the said R. F. hath not yet paid but the same to pay c. For Attorneys Fees R. A. Gentleman c. by T. S. his Attorney doth complain of W. P. of a Plea that he do render unto him 1 l. 17 s. 2 d. of c. which he doth owe unto him and unjustly detains from him For that whereas the said W. P. the day yeare c. at the Castle of Y. did retaine him the said R. A to be the Attorney of him the said W. P. in the County Court holden at the Castle of Y. in the County of Y. before the suitors of the same Court to prosecute as the Attorny of him the said W. P. for him the said W. P. in a certain Action in the name of him the said W. P. against one T. C. of a Plea of Debt from the said day and yeare c. so long as should please both parties taking for his fees and paines in that behalfe sustained every Court day in which he the said R A. should be the Attorney of him the said W P. in the said cause 2 s. of lawfull c. besides his other reasonable charges and expences by him the said R A. in and about the prosecution of the said action to be laid out By vertue of which said retainer the said R A. was the Attorney of him the said W. P. for eight Court dayes then next following and that he did lay out to the Clark and other Offices of the said Court in and about the prosecution of the said suit 1 l. 1 s. 2 d. of c. which together with the 16 s for his fees for the said Court dayes doth in all amount to 1 l. 17 s. 2 d. of c. By reason whereof an action doth accrue to the said R A. to have and recover of him the said W P. the said 1 l. 17 s. 2 d. yet the said W P. although often requested the said c. to the said R A. he hath not rendred but to render the same to him he hath altogether hitherto refused and doth yet refuse to the great damage of him the said R A. Whereupon he saith that he is damnified and hath damage to the value of 35 s. And thereupon he brings this suit c. Vpon a Lease for Tythes W.
or ought to be charged by the Law by reason of the office of the Sheriffwick of the said County from time to time and do content and pay to the said Sheriffe his Executors or Assignes all such summe and summes of money as the said Sheriffe his Heires Executors or Assignes ought to pay to his Highnesse the Lord Protector or to any other person or persons or be due to the said Sheriffe by reason of the said Office of Goalership That then c. Or Thus. THe Condition c. That if the above bounden A. B. Gaoler to the said Sheriffe of the County of Yorke do from time to time receive and take into his ward and custody within the Gaole at the Castle of Yorke in the County of Yorke aforesaid all such person and persons prisoner and prisoners which shall be committed or sent to the said Gaole or committed to the ward and custody of the said Gaoler by the said Sheriffe or his Deputy or by any Justice or Justices of Peace or by any other having lawfull authority to commit persons or prisoners to the said Gaole and the said persons and prisoners so committed as aforesaid doe well and truly duely and sufficiently by his owne proper person or by his sufficient Deputy or Deputies so keepe that the said Sheriffe his Heires and Executors and all the Lands Tenements Goods and Chattels of the said Sheriffe be saved harmlesse from all losses penalties amerciaments and damages whatsoever as well against his Highnesse the Lord Protector c. As also against all other person and persons of for and concerning the custody and keeeping of the said Gaole and Prisoners within the said Castle of Yorke or else-where in the said County of Yorke and likewise doe discharge save and keepe harmlesse the said Sheriffe his Heires and Executors and all those his Lands Tenements Goods and Chattels from time to time and at all times hereafter of and from all and every escape and Escapes as well of convict persons Reprieves and Felons and of all other persons now committed for any contempts condemnations trespasses or misdemeanours which may happen or chance hereafter to be committed to the said Gaole for any the causes aforesaid during the time the said C. D. shall be Sheriffe of the County of York and likewise that the said A. B. or any other by his consent privity or appointment in any wise let to baile or mainprize any prisoner or prisoners to him committed as aforesaid not baylable by the Lawes of the Nation without the speciall commandement or appointment of the said Sheriffe And if the said A. B. or his sufficient Deputy be ready to give his attendance upon the said Sheriffe and his Deputy at all times necessary and convenient and all and every lawfull thing and things that he shall be required to do by the said Sheriffe or his Deputy touching or concerning the c. affaires and businesse wherewith the said Sheriffe is or shall be charged or employed in or about the keeping of the said Gaole or Prison that then c. Articles betwixt the High Sheriff and a Bayliffe of a Wapentake or Hundred ARticles of Agreement indented and made the tenth day of March in the yeare c. Between A. B. of R. in the County of Y. Esquire High Sheriffe of the said County of the one part and C. D. of A. in the said County Gentleman of the other part Whereas the said A. B. by his deputation under the seale of his Office hath constituted and appointed the said C. D. to be his Bayliff within the Wapentake of Ewcrosse to execute and enjoy the same Office onely during the pleasure of the said A. B. Now it is covenanted and agreed between the said parties and the said C. D. for himselfe his Executors Administrators and Assignes for the consideration aforesaid doth covenant and grant unto and with the said A. B. his Heires Executors and Admnistrators in manner following First That the said C. D. shall and will during such time as he shall execute the said Office well and sufficiently performe and doe whatsoever to the sayd office belongeth as well within the said Wapentake as without And shall with speed and secrecy serve and execute or cause to be served and executed all and every precept and warrant to him directed by the said high Sheriffe or Under-sheriffe And shall make a true returne thereof to the said Under-sheriff or his Deputy by the space of four dayes before the respective returnes thereof And shall likewise from time to time save and keep harmlesse the said high Sheriff his Heires Executors and Administrators Lands Tenements Goods and Chattels of and from all Escapes Amerciaments Fines and sums of money or other charges and incumberances whatsoever which shall or may be imposed or happen upon the said high Sheriff for or concerning the executing or returning of them or any of them 2 Item That he the said C. D. his Executors or Assignes shall well and truly pay or cause to be paid to the said Under-sheriffe or his Assignes at his Office in the City of Y. or lese-where the Blanck-farme due to his Highnesse within the Wapentake within 6 days next after the Annunciation of our blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Michael the Arch-Angel by equall portions and shall likewise at his owne proper costs and charges faithfully and truly levy collect and gather all and every sum and summes of money of what nature soever within the said Wapentake as are and shall from time to time grow due and payable to his Highness or which are and shall be within the charge of the said Sheriffe and estreated and given in charge to the collection of the said C. D. or his Assignes and shall within three weeks next after any Estreat warrant to him directed for the levying and collecting thereof pay or cause the same to be payd unto the said Sheriffe or his Deputy at Y. or else-where or make his personall appearance there to give a just account for what cause he hath not collected nor levied the same 3. Item That the said C. D. shal diligently enquire of the Goods and Chattels of all Felons and Fugitives and of all persons outlawed and condemned and of goods and chattels waived estrayed and escheated within the same Wapentake And the same shall lawfully inventory and seise into his Highnesse's hands as Bayliff of the said Wapentake and shall likewise truly account for and deliver or cause to be delived unto the hands of the said Sheriff or his Deputy the goods so seised and inventoried within one moneth next after such seisure and inventory made 4. Item That the said C. D. shall from time to time give lawfull summons and warning to all such persons Jurors and Free-holders as shall from time to time by warrant from the said High Sheriffe or Under-sheriffe be appointed to appeare before his Highnesse his Justices of Assize or Gaole-delivery Justices
whatsoever which they ever had now have or hereafter may have or they or either of them may have according to the custome of the same Mannor of in or to seven Acres of land with one Messuage parcel of the tenement called S. and of in and to two acres of Copy-hold land of the Tenement of W. c. which said premises the said S. lately had and took up and now holdeth to him and his heires after Surrender thereof made by I. W. as at the Court there holden on Wednesday the 21. day of March in the year c. more at large appeareth to the behoof and use of the aforesaid S. N and of his heirs so that is to say that neither the aforesaid I. W. and R. nor either of them nor their heirs nor the heirs of either of them from henceforth may require claim or challenge any estate Right title Dower and demand thereof to be had from henceforth shall be altogether barred and excluded and either of them is barred and excluded by this present surrender release and quit claim and for this surrender remise and release the said S. doth give a Fine to the Lord c. A Surrender of Copyhold in Court with the admission of the tenant accordingly TO this Court came A B. gent. Copyhold Tenant of this Mannor and present here in Court did surrender into the hands of the Lord of the same Mannor two acres and a half of land lying in two pieces in C. be it more or less whereof the first peece doth lye between c. and the other peece is accounted for half an acre and lyeth c. which said two acres and a half the said A. B. late in the Court did take up to him his heires and assignes after surrender made thereof by I W. as at the Court here holden on Friday the sixteenth day of May in the year c. more plainly appeareth to the behoofe and use of I. W. and R. his wife and the heires of the said I. W. which said I W. and R. present here in Court do desire of the grace of the Lord to be admitted to the aforesaid two acres half of land according to the form and effect of the Surrender aforesaid and they are thereunto admitted tenants to whom seisin thereof is delivered to hold to the said I. W and R. and to the heires of the said I W. of the Lord of the Mannor aforesaid by the Rod of the will of the Lord according to the custome of the Monnor aforesaid by the services c. and the rent of 2 s by the year saving the Right c. and he doth give to the Lord a Fine and the said I W. hath done Featly to the Lord c. A surrender and Lease made in Court with the examination of the Wife AND afterwards at this Court came the aforesaid I. S. and M. his Wife and present here in Court and the said M. being solely and secretly examined by the Steward of the same Court and consenting did surrender remise and release into the hands of the Lord of the Mannor aforesaid all their right state title possession Dower and demand of them the said I. S. and M. of in and to all and singular the premisses aforesaid with the appurtenances to the behoose and use of the said R. K. and his heires and assignes for ever in his full and peaceable possession of the premisses now being so that is to say that neither the said I. S. and M. or either of them from henceforth shall require claime or challenge any right title Dower or demand of in or to the premisses or any part or parcel thereof but of and from all action right title Dower or demand thereof to be had for ever hereafter shall be barred and excluded by this inrollment And the said I. S. for the said remise and release doth give to the Lord a fine c. A Surrender of Lands made in Mortgage upon condition for the payment of money with the admission of the Mortgagee by her Attorney and the Fealty respited AND immidiatly after the same Court the aforesaid N. B. present here in Court did surrender into the hands of the Lord aforesaid by the hands of his Steward of the same Mannor one piece of Land containing by estimation two acres of arable Land lying between the Lands of the Mannor of R. late of N. B. of the West part and the lands c. together with the wayes and pathes to the same belonging and used which said piece of Land R. B. the Father of the said F. whose heire he is late had to him his heires and assignes amongst other things after the Surrender thereof made by W. B. and E. his Wife as at a generall Court with a Leet there holden on Thursday next after c. in the yeare c. appeareth to the behoofe and use of F. D. one of the daughters of N. D. Gent. and of the heirs and assignes of the said F. under this forme and condition that if the said N. B. his heirs executors or administrators or any of them shall pay or cause to be payd to the said F. D. her heires executors administrators or assignes at the mansion house of the said R. B. in H. in the County of York Gent. the summe of twenty pounds of good c. in or upon the twenty eighth day of October next following after the title of this Court that then the said surrender shall be void and of none effect or vertue and that then also it shall be lawfull for the said N. B. his heires and assignes to re-enter into the said piece of Land and the same as in his former estate to have againe repossesse and re-enjoy the said surrender or any thing to the contrary notwithstanding and upon this the said F. by C. W. her Attorney in this behalfe is admitted thereto tenant and Seisin is delivered to the said F. her heires and assignes under the condition aforesaid and in manner and forme aforesaid by the Rod at the Will of the Lord according to the custome of the Mannor aforesaid by the services c. saving the right c. And he doth give the Lord for a fine c. and Fealty is respited untill c. A Surrender of Lands made presently in Court ANd afterwards sitting in the same Court the aforesaid F. W. present in Court did surrender into the hands of the Lord of the same Mannor in the aforesaid Close containing by estimation five acres called L. to the behoofe and use of C. W. his Brother and to the heires and assignes of the said C. to which said C. seisin thereof is delivered to hold to him his heires and assignes by the Rod at the will of the Lord according to the Custome of the same Mannor by the services c. saving the right c. And he doth give to the Lord for a fine c. And doth therefore Fealty to the Lord
D. shall or may in the name of the said A. B. assigne and set over any bond to be taken in the name of the said Sheriff for appearance or discharge of processe to any person or persons to the intent thereby to compell the parties to appeare to save and keepe harmlesse the said Sheriff and Under-sheriffe of any Fine or Amerciament thereby And also that the said C. D. may commence or take his Action upon any such bond for the inforcing the said parties therein bound to bring forth the party or parties for whose appearance they were become bound thereby to save himselfe harmlesse of such Fine and Amerciaments as shall be imposed or layd upon the said Sherif for not bringing forth the said party or parties All which suits being lawfully taken for the causes aforesaid the said A. B. doth covenant and promise to avow and justifie and that it shall be lawfull to and for the said C. D. his Executors and Administrators and also for the said Assignes to retaine to their owne use their said sum or summes to be recovered by reason of the said Bonds towards their charges and losses by reason of the not appearance of the said parties so alwayes that they and every of them shall stand to the Orders and Directions of the said A. B. his Executors or Administrators for the over-plus thereof if any shall be And the said C. D. for himselfe his Heires Executors and Administrators and every of them doth covenant and promise to and with the said A. B. his Heires Executors and Administrators to acquit and discharge or else to save harmlesse the said A. B. c. of and from all and all manner of costs and damages which may in any wise be awarded adjudged decreed or recovered against him or them by reason of any such suit Finally The said C. D. for himselfe his Heires c. and every of them doth covenant promise and grant to and with the said A. B. his Heires c. and every of them by these presents that he the said C. D. his Executors c. shall and will on this side the Feast day of the Purification of our blessed Virgin Mary which shall be in the yeare c. well and truly discharge and pay unto his Highnesse the Lord Protector his Heires or Successors all such summe and summes of money duties and demands as shall be due unto his Highnesse his Heires or Successors wherewith the said A. B. shall be charged or chargeable as Sheriffe or by reason of the said Office of Sherifwick of the said County of Y. and thereupon within three moneths next ensuing shall procure unto the said A. B. his Heires c. a sufficient discharge and quietus est in full discharge of his said office and account Provided alwayes That if the said C. D. his Deputy or Deputies Attorney or Attorneys Clark or Clarks Deputy or Deputies or any of them at any time during the said office shall commit do or suffer to be done any manner of act or acts thing or things whatsoever or shall omit or leave undone any act or acts thing or things whatsoever belonging to the said office of Sheriffe of the said County of Yorke or by colour of the said Office by reason whereof the said A. B. his Executors Administrators or Assignes or his or their Goods or Chattels Lands Tenements and Hereditaments or any of them may in any wise be charged or chargeable above the summe of c. That then and from thenceforth it shall be lawfull to and for the said A. B. to grant assigne and depute the Execution of the said office of Under-sheriffe for the residue of the said time then to come to any person or persons And that then and from thenceforth it shall be lawfull to and for all such Assignee and Deputy to have and take all the sees and commndities profits and advantages from thenceforth to the said office belonging or in any wise appertaining This Indenture or any thing therein contained or any other matter or cause concerning the Assignement or deputation of the said Under-sherifwicke in any wise notwithstanding And the said A. B. for him his Heires c. doth covenant grant to and with the said C. D. his Heires c. by these presents That he the said A. B. his Heires c. shall or will deliver or cause to be delivered to the said C. D. his Heires c. to be cancelled all such Bonds and Obligations wherein any person or persons shall be or stand bound for or in the behalfe of the said C. D. to the said A. B. for or in respect of the Execution of the said Office of the said Under-sherifwicke or for the saving harmlesse of the said A. B. concerning the said Office of High Sheriffe within three moneths next after the said C. D. his Heires c. shall procure or deliver to the said A. B. his Heyres c. a Quietus est out of his Highnesse Court of Exchequer for his discharge of his said Office and the Bond of the said C. D. to remain for the saving harmlesse of the said A. B. his Heirs Executors and Administrators of Amerciaments and other Impositions touching the said office And whereas by an Agreement made betweene the said C. D. and one E. F. Gentleman whom the said A. B. hath appointed Under-sheriffe for the County of YORKE it is acknowledged and affirmed by the said C. D. before the sealing of these Indentures that the said C. D. his Executors Administrators or Assignes is to passe the whole account of the said A. B. and to execute levy gather up extend bring in and pay all such seisures extents processe Chequer silver duties and demands charges sum and summes of money whatsoever howsoever or wheresoever as the said A. B. his Heires Executors or Administrators shall be in any Court or Courts place or places any way charged or chargeable unto or withall as Sheriff of the said County of Y. at and according to the place and places time and times limited in these Indentures for the said C. D. to do and performe and thereupon shall also acordingly within sixe moneths next ensuing the time within limited procure unto the said A. B. his Heires or Assignes a sufficient discharge and quietus est in full discharge of the said office and account And the said A. B. hath to that end also security of two thousand pounds from the said C. D. and his sureties for the performance of the like covenant amongst other covenants in the Indenture specified which are made between the said A. B. and the said C. D. And yet notwithstanding the said A. B. for his better security doth by these presents binde and tye the said E. F. his Executors Administrators or Assignes to the doing and performing of the same Also the said A. B. is well pleased and contented and for himselfe his Executors and Administrators doth covenant promise
the day of the date hereof hath delivered to the hands of the within named C. D. and E. F. the Writ of execution for levying and extending the goods chattels and moyety of the lands tenements and hereditaments of one G. H. of c. to and for the use of the said A. B. whereby the same A. B. may be satisfied of the summe of two hundred pounds mentioned in the said Writ if in case the said C. D. and E. F. or either of them do lawfully execute or cause to be lawfully executed the said Writ according to the nature meaning and purport thereof by the impannelling of twelve lawfull and indifferent men to be sworn of the contents of the said Writ if then the said A. B. his Executors and Administrators do quietly permit and suffer the said Sheriffe or under Sheriffe to have take receive and detaine to his and their owne proper use and behoofe out of such moneys goods or chattels as shall be had levyed or received by vertue of the said Writ or the execution thereof so much in lawfull money of England or other benefit as they or the said Sheriffe or under Sheriffe or one of them shall think reasonable or sufficient for their satisfaction of and for such travel paines or charges as they shall be at in and about the execution of the said Writ and extent thereupon to be had or made otherwise within c. next after the said writ shall be executed and return made thereof accordingly do pay or cause to be paid unto the said Sheriffe or under Sheriffe or their Deputy or Deputies so much lawfull money of England as they shall for the causes aforesaid reasonably demand That then c. A Bargaine and sale of Goods made by the Sheriffe by vertue of his office TO all faithfull people to whom this present writing shall come Sir H. B. Knight Sheriffe of the County of Y. greeting Whereas by vertue of his Highnesses Writ of Fieri facias to me directed out of his Highnesses Court of Common Pleas at Westminster for the levying of an hundred pounds debt and forty shillings damages which Sir H. H. Knight Lord Chiefe Justice of the said Court of Common Pleas hath recovered in the said Court against E. F Administrator of the Goods and Chattels which late were of I. R. late of R. in the said County Gent. deceased at the time of his death to be levyed upon the Goods and Chattels which late were the said I. R.'s at the time of his death in the hands of the said E. F. to be administred if so much of them do remaine in the hands of the said E. F. to be administred And if not then the damages to be levyed of the proper goods of the said E. F. as by the said Writ returnable from the day of the holy Trinity in three weekes more at large appeareth I have taken into my hands all and singular the goods and chattels mentioned in an Inventory hereunto annexed be the goods and chattels which late were the said I. R's at the time of his death and found in the hands of the said E. F. unadministred Now know yee that I the said High Sherif by vertue of the said Writ and of my Office and for and in consideration of the sum of two hundred pounds of good c. to me the said High Sherif in hand payd do hereby as much as in me lyeth by vertue of my said Office fully and absolutely bargain sell and deliver to the said E. F. his Executors Administrators and Assignes all and singular the said Goods and Chattels TO HAVE AND TO HOLD and enjoy the same unto the said E. F. his Executors and Administrators for ever In witnesse whereof I have hereunto set my seale of Office the tenth day of May in the yeare of our LORD 1658. THE JUDICIAL AND MINISTERIAL OFFICE OF CORONERS THIS Office of Coroner hath its Etymologie or Derivation a Corona being an Offficer of the CROWN from antiquity and hath principall cognisance of some PLEAS called Placita Coronae He was established by pristine Kings ELFRED c. to be Principalis conservator pacis according to the Mirrour of Iustice which saith Auxi ordains fuer Coronours in Chescun County et Viscounts a garder le peace quant les Countees soy demisterent del gard et Bayliffes in lieu de centeners that is Coroners in every County and Sheriss were ordained and constituted to be Conservators of the Peace when the Earles dismist themselves of the custody of the Counties and in place of Hundredors but of his antiquity and jurisdiction Vide 2d Instit Magna Charta Cap. 17. Merton Cap. 3. Reddisseisin and Westminster 1. Cap. 10. and 26. and Articl super Chart. Cap. 3. This office of Coroner is duplicate General Special 1. Generall TO the office of generall Coroners appertaines the receiving of the Appeales of the whole County of Fellonies committed within the yeare to award the Exigents of contempts and to pronounce the Judgements of Out-lawries upon County dayes of which see more in the County Court and likewise in what pledge or Decenary they were or of whom mainprised and in whose ward 2. Speciall SPeciall Coroners are Coroners of Liberties and of priviledged places as Coroner of the Verge viz. Coroner of the Protectors Houshold c. to demonstrate the distinction of the Authority and Jurisdiction of generall and speciall Coroners by Wrote and Wiggs Case in the fourth Reports fol. 45. and 46. Where it was resolved That at Common Law the Coroner of the KINGS House had an exempt jurisdiction within the Verge and the Coroner of the County cannot intermeddle therein as appeares by the preamble of the Statute of Articuli super Chartas Because that before this time many Felonies done within the Verge have beene unpunished and the reason and cause thereof was because the Coroners of the County are not suffered to interpose to enquire of Felonies within the Verge but the Coroner of the KINGS hostel which is passant By which it appears that the Coroner of the County could not intermeddle with the death of a man within the Verge but the Coroner of the Hostell onely And so was it adjudged Pasch 24 Eliz. in the Kings Bench where Swift was indicted before the Coroner of the County of Middlesex of a Murther done at Tuthil in the said County of Middlesex which Indictment was removed into the Kings Bench and there Swift pleaded that Tuthil was at the time of the murther and yet is within the verge c. upon which the Attorney did demur in Law and it depended in advisement three Terms and at length the plea was adjudged good and thereupon he was discharged of the Indictment for as the Coroner of the houshold cannot intermeddle within the County out of the verge because his Office extendeth not to it so the Coroner of the County cannot intermeddle within the verge and it shall be contrary
County of Y. there held c. the aforesaid I. H. and the rest of the Defendants within named the fifth time exacted were at which day the aforesaid I. H. appeared and rendred himselfe to the prison of his Highness c. of the Castle of Y. whose body before the Iustices within written at the day and place within contained ready I have as within to me is commanded but the rest of the Defendants within named appeared not therefore c. as above And besides I. S. who hath rendred himself to the prison of c. of the Castle of Y. whose body before the Justices within written at the day and place within contained ready I have as this Writ exacteth and requireth And besides I. C. who dead is will not appear therefore by Judgement c. and the aforesaid T. C. waved is in presence of T. C. and F. W. Coronors of c. of the County aforesaid At the County c. 1. 2. 3. 4. exacted he was and hath appeared and rendred himself to the prison of c. of the Castle of Y. where so sick he is that fore fear of death him before the Justices within written at the day and place within contained have I cannot The Return of the Writ of Proclamation BY vertue of this Writ to me directed at my County of Y. held at the castle of Y. within written on Monday c. the year c. within written the first time to be proclaimed I caused And at my County of Y. held at the Castle of Y. aforesaid in the said County of Y. on Monday c. the year c. within written the second time to be proclaimed I caused as also at the general Sessions of the peace held at Skipton for the West riding of the said County within written on Tuesday viz. the 12. day of Sept. aforesaid the year c. within written publickly to be proclaimed I caused that I. C. and all other the Defendants within named themselves to render to the within named Sheriffs of London so that the same Sheriffs have their bodies before the Justices within written at the day and place within contained as this Writ exacteth and requireth The manner of proceeding upon the Writs of Recordare Pone Writ of False Judgment c. in the Common Pleas after removall out of the County Court YOu must repair to the County Clerk or his Deputy and demand a Return of the Writ of Recordare or Pone If upon the return the Defendant appear then must you declare and when your Declaration is drawn enter it upon a roll in one of the Prothonotaries offices and see that it be docqueted together with the number of the roll If the Writ be returnable in the begining of a term especially in issuable terms the Desendant is to answer the same term unless the Desendant hath Emparlance to plead until the following term Rules to answer must be entred in the Remembrance in the Prothonotaries Office entring in the Margent or over the head of the Rule that if the Defendant do not plead within some few dayes let Judgement be entred And if no plea be brought in within the time then may you sign Judgement with the Prothonotary in default of answer If the Defendant appear not upon the return of the Writ then may the Plaintiff have a Procedendo to carry the cause back again into the County Court If the Plaintiffs Attorney declare not against the Desendant upon his appearance within a reasonable time of the Term then may the Defendants Attorney enter a Rule in the Bill of Pleas against the Plaintiff to declare and if he declare not then may he enter a Non prosec and sign it with the Prothonotary and costs given for the unjust vexation If the Defendant plead generall issue then must the Attorney for the Defendant set his hand to the Doquet book of the Plaintiffs Attorney who draws up the plea and makes a Copy of the issue and delivers it to the Defendants Attorney and then they usually give notice of triall If the Defendant plead specially he is to bring it to the Plaintiffs Attorney under a Serjeants hand and if the Plaintiff reply specially it must likewise be under the Serjeants hand the like upon a Demurrer to a Declaration and Rejoynder in Demurrer If your triall be by Nisi prius at the Assizes in the Countrey and the Jury appeare not full upon the Pannel then may you require a Decem tales de circumstantibus viz. ten of the standers by to fill up the Jury or more or lesse as is requisite which Tales must be mentioned upon the return of the Postea and the Judgment upon it in the Issue Roll. Having entred your Declaration with the Issue joyned in the Prothonotaries Office then make out a Venire facias upon your Issue and get signed with the Prothonotary and seal it then get it returned by the Sheriff of the County where the action is laid and upon the return of it sue forth an Habeas corpora and deliver the same to the Sheriff to summon the Jury and get it returned before the Assizes In suing forth your Nisi prius ingrosse your Record according to the copy of the Issue made up and the entry of it upon the Roll in the Prothonotaries Office and examine it if it be upon an Issue joyned the same Term whose hand must be to it then carry the same to the Clerk of the Treasury to signe and make up the Record If the Issue was entred of a Term past then must you deliver the paper Book of the Issue to the Clerk of the Treasury to examine the same by the Roll and to make up the Record which must be signed by him then must it be sealed with the Lord chief Iustice of the Court and then deliver it together with the Hab Corp Iur. returned by the Sheriff to the Clark of the Ass for that County where it is to be tried paying the Judges Then retain Councel and have your witnesses ready for the trial The triall being had and verdict passing for your Client the next Term you are to call of the Clerk of the Assizes for a return of the Postea and thereupon the Prothonotor will assesse costs and cause Judgement to be entred upon which you may have Execution by Capias ad satisfaciendum Fieri facias or Elegit c. according as you desire and as the nature of the action brought doth allow or require Note that a Capias ad satisfac is only against the body who must be imprisoned until satisfaction be made and if the Defendant cannot be found the Plaintiff cannot have another Execution 20 E. 2. for he may chufe at the first whether he will have a Capias or an Elegit but if he take the Capias he shall not have the Elegit afterwards nec è converso 15. H. 7. 15. The Writ of Fieri
Copy of the warrant upon the writ 00 00 04 For the returning of a Mandavi ballivo 00 00 04 For Writs of executions upon the Judgment upon bils sued in personal actions the debt or damage being under 40 s. 00 01 00 Upon Bils sued above 40 s. in actions personal for the return of every such bil 00 00 04 For every writ of Execution 00 02 00 For executing of every writ of Elegit in personal actions 00 06 08 In all reall or mixt actions sued by Original writ for return of every original writ 00 02 00 And for return of every other writ of Judicial processe depending upon the same before Judgment 00 02 00 And for every-Writ of Execution after Judgment upon every original in action real or mixt 00 02 00 For executing every Habere fac seisinam 00 06 08 For attachments upon Capias or other processe sued by Original or Judicial writ if the return be Cepi corpus 00 02 00 For a Reddidit se upon an Exigent of felony in appeale of murther or maim or upon an indictment of selony or murther 00 02 00 Upon a Reddidit se upon an Exigent of debt trespass detinue and all other actions personals 00 01 00 For the making of a Repleg 00 01 00 and Withernam upon the same 00 01 00 For return of every writ of appeal of murder felony or maim 00 01 00 And upon all Processe growing upon the same as Venire facias Tales Habeas corpora and Distringas 01 01 00 For every prisoner delivered by acquittal or by Proclamation for any manner of felony 00 01 00 For a Replevin 00 02 00 For the returne of a Recordare 00 00 04 For the return of an Accedas ad cur 00 00 00 For the allowance of a Supersedeas after the returne of the Exigent 00 02 00 The sheriffe is to be compounded and agreed with for these For executing of a Writ to enquire of Waste Also for executing a Writ to enquire of damages Likewise for executing a Statute For executing of a writ of Right For serving of a Writ de partition facienda For removing the over-charge of Common of pasture For enquiry upon an Elegit For Writs of forcible entry or holding with force whereupon the party amoved is to be restored to his possession For execution of a Judgement upon a Writ The Vnder-sheriffe of Middlesex useth to take these Fees following in the Court of Common Pleas. FOr a warrant for a Capias upon every name 00 00 04 For the return of a Venire facias 00 02 00 For a warrant upon a Capias utleg 00 00 04 For return of a Habeas corpora juratorum 00 04 00 For summoning the Jury for every name 00 00 04 For return of a Proclamation 00 01 00 For return of a Scire Facias 00 02 00 For return of a Nihil overat and Fieri facias 00 01 00 For executing an Exigent or execution upon body Lands goods and Chattels twelvepence for every twenty shillings where the summ exceeds not one hundred pounds and six pence for every twenty shillings where the summ exceeds one hundred pounds that is to say for every twenty shillings that he or they shall levy or extend and deliver in Execution or take the body in execution Of Sheriffs Accompts with a particular of some usuall Charges or Fees payd by them at the rendring of their Accompts THe Sheriff giveth his Accompts into the Exchequer and there is charged with his casualties which are all manner of Debts of Casualties and Relièss Fines Amerciaments upon the Sheriff debts recovered and such like as are drawn down either from any Record of any of the Remembrancers of the Exchequer or from any other matter ground or seisure of the Court. And the Sheriff musst answer to every summ charged upon him as he hath cause that is to say such a summ within such and such a Liberty and sheweth whose they be He is charged with old seizures which are Lands and Tenements seized before by his Predecessors upon the Processe of the Court and likewise with his own feizures which are Lands and Tenements seized in his own time by Processe of the Court and so addeth to these such Felons goods as he hath seized himselfe There the Sheriff hath such allowances as are allowed him by act of Parliament together with the Justices of Peace wages of his Shire out of the Fines and Forfeitures before the Justices of Peace thereof if the streat will bear them layd out before the Sheriffs for the Justices wages according to the Statute of the which allowance and of the particular names of the Justices the foreign opposer doth deliver a Roll into the Pipe for the Clerk of the Pipes warrant to allow the sames wages to the Sheriff After which things done viz allowance of all payments deductions and annual charges then hath he his Quietus est The fees are as follow Imprimis to his Attorney for his warrant of Attorney c. for his own sees and his mans sees and to another for entring the warrant 02 00 02 To the Punie-Baron for ministring the oath for the Apposel upon the summons of the Pipe his see for the Vicontels and his mans see for the same 01 07 00 To the Marshal Criers Tipstaves there 01 06 08 The fees of the foreign Opposer his men are 04 00 00 For his writ of assistance from his Attorney 00 05 06 His Attorneys sees in the Pipe and his mans fees 06 00 00 The sees of the Deputy of the Pipe 01 03 04 To the Controlier of the Pipe his man and other Officers of the Pipe 02 15 02 His Attorneys see in the Remembrancers Office and his mans fee 00 06 10 To the Master of the Wardrop for his see for a Talley to have thereby an allowance given for it and for joyning of that Talley in the Pipe 05 16 05 To the Master of the Pipe for his see 18 05 00 The foreign Opposers see for allowance of Justices wages to the Sheriffe upon the extracts of the peace and for the casting up of the Debet upon the Scedules of the Greenwax and to his men for their see 02 18 04 To the Auditor assigned for the Shire for declaring of the Accompt 12 00 00 To the Attorney of the Pipe for giving allowance of the Justices wages before allowed by the foreign opposer in the Sheriffs accompt and for the foot of the accompt to his man 02 06 08 To the Baron for declaring of the accompt and to his man for his see 00 08 08 To the Attorney in the Remembrancers Office for examining of the accompt and to one for the receiving of the accompt 00 05 00 For Copies of the seizures which the Sheriff makes himselfe in his year comonly at the least 05 00 00 For copies of the new seizures according to the number of them in some Counties but twenty shillings but most commonly in
the Vnder-Sheriffe justified the breaking of three doores to doe execution c. ibid. The Sheriffe may sell a Lease for years without taking inquisition of them 186 Four reasons Why no returne is required upon a Fi. fa. ibid. Felony he that flies for it forfeits his goods chattels and the profits of his lands 162 Vtlawes goods for felony 163 Felony What 324 Fore-staller 332 Frie of fish 337 Fine What shall be said reasonable for a Copy-holder to pay upon his admittance Forfeitures What shall make a forfeiture of Copyhold estates and What not 367 Forfeiture to build and pull down again 368 A Copyholder by the Common-law cannot make a Lease for one yeare but it is a forfeiture ibid. A Lease for one yeare by a Copyholder c. a forfeiture ibid. A Copyholder may inclose where it hath been formerly inclosed c. and not forfeiture 369 The heir may take the profits before admittance and make a Lease c. ibid. To refuse to pay a fine certaine a forfeiture or refuse to appeare at his Lords Court ibid. and 370 G GEnerall issues what 18 Goaler the Sheriffe must be cautions in electing of him 208 H HAbere facias seisinam what it is and where it lies 188 Habere fac possessionem what it is and where it lies ibid. High treason what 323 Hue and crie 327 Hedge-breakers 330 Hand guns 337 Hawking and hunting with Spaniels 338 Hares tracing ibid. Horses infected 339 Hayward why so called 347 Herriot service and herriot custome 348 I ISsues generall what 18 Jurors and what are good causes of challenge 21 Ingrosser 333 Inne-holders 334 K KNights-service what it is 346 Homage Escuage and fealty is Knights-service ibid. Knights-service is done by a man in propria persona ibid. L LEvari facias 174 What it is 187 Part of the sum levied a Sicut alias Levari fac may issue out for the residue 187 Leet what it is and the first institution of it 307 The power and authority of the Iudge of the Court 309 What may be enquired of in this Court 310 What things are not to be inquired of in this Court 310 What things are considerable in holding Tourns and Leets 312 Iury what 113 The method of keeping Court-Leet 316 Exhortation before the charge 319 What things are to be considered by a Iury in swearing 320 321 The charge of the Court 322 Lord of the Mannor how qualified 357 M MOdo forma 14 15 Mayor of a Staple hath power to hold pleas done there 170 Misprision of treason what 325 Measures and weights false 335 Musters 338 Mortmain 339 Mannor what it is 349 Of the first originall and institution of it ibid. The definition of the word ibid. 350 How Mannors were first created 250 Of what parts a Mannor doth consist ibid. Customary Mannor what it is and what may be a good Mannor to maintain Copyholders 351 By what names a Mannor may passe 350 Five necessarily appertaining to a Mannor 339 Mortmain what it is 350 N Non-suit how 16 Not informed what 18 Nihil dicit what ibid. Nusance 327 O OFfice of County Clarke 6 7 Office of Coroner in the County Court 9 10 Office and duty of the Steward in a Court-Baron 371 Order of the Judges of Assize at York concerning Essoins illegally returned into the County Court 56 57 P PLedges in the County Court 13 Proceedings in the County-Court 14 Vpon the Writs of Recordare Pone Writ of false Judgment c. in the Common-pleas after removall out of the County Court 69 70 71 72 Pleas specially to be pleaded 19 20 Parliament men how and when they are to be elected 216 Who may be Electors 217 Time when they are to be elected ibid. What persons are eligible and who not 218 Punishment of Sheriffes for their negligence in elections or returns 219 Penalties on Counties and places for not electing ibid. Presentments in Leets how traversable 315 Petty Treason what 323 Petty Larceny what 324 Physnomy defaced ibid. Pownd-breach 331 Pheasants and Partridges 338 Pond breaking ibid. 353 Pypowders the Court the definition of it what it is together with its Jurisdiction 393 394 By way of Grant and confirmation 395 The Steward is Iudge ibid. This Court is incident to a Faire or Market and by a grant of them it passeth 396 No plea shall be holden in it unlesse the Plaintiff or his Attorney do sweare that the Contract was made during the time of the Fare 397 R RUle what 17 Replication what ibid. Rejoynder what ibid. Replevin with the Proceeds upon it 34 35 36 37 Recognizance what it is 174 The manner of proceeding upon it ibid. Proceeds against the Sureties 175 Execution upon it of all the goods and chattels and a moyety of the Land ibid. Execution of the Land which the Reconusor had at the time of the Reconusance ibid. Two sued in Execution the money delivered to the Attorney of the one and to the other himselfe good ibid. The beir charged ibid. Execution upon the Statute and findes baile and doth not appeare at the day ibid. Two sue execution and one dies before the extent yet the lands shall be extended but otherwise upon a Stat. Merchant ibid. Three bound in a Statute joyntly and severally he shall have execution against one or all but not against two 176 Rape what 324 Reliefe is as much money as one yeares rent 347 Rescous what it is 353 Returns of writs and first what return is 189 Return of a Cepi corpus for one and a Non est inventus for others by one that was not Sheriffe ibid. Four reasons why no return is required upon a Fieri fac 186 Surplusage no hurt to the return of a writ 190 A Proclamation upon Exigent returned by a Sheriffe out of office void 191 Rescous upon a Latitat no good return ibid. Cepi corp returned upon a Cap. ad sat and hath not the body at the day an escape c. ibid. In all writs of execution except an Elegit no return is required but an Elegit must be returned ibid. To say that the party will not pay his fees no return ibid. The Sheriffe must set to his returnes his name of Baptism and sirname 192 Imperfect returns corrigible ibid. To say that the Bayliff will make no deliverance no good return ibid. He shall not be charged for insufficient returns by Bayliffs of Liberties ibid. Every return must exactly answer the writ ibid. The omission of words makes the return invalid ibid. Return of Rescous invalid c. 193 No good return where the Sheriffs name is wanting ibid. Note that the word exacteth amounts to as much as the within named ibid. The Sheriffe amerced twenty pounds because he did not take posse com to execute a Hab. fac seisin ibid. VVhat returne upon waste good and what not ibid. Returne of a Precept for Writ not good ibid. A bad return 194 A return by the Sheriffe in the third person no good