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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n pay_v say_a sum_n 3,002 5 8.9846 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64510 The third part of Modern reports being a collection of several special cases in the Court of Kings-Bench: in the last years of the reign of K. Charles II. In the reign of King James II. And in the two first years of his present Majesty. Together with the resolutions and judgments thereupon. None of these cases ever printed before. Carefully collected by a learned hand.; Reports. 1660-1726. Vol.3. England. Court of King's Bench. 1700 (1700) Wing T911; ESTC R222186 312,709 406

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dorothy_n margery_n survive_v and_o be_v since_o dead_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o this_o reservation_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o person_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o a_o heriot_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o can_v not_o because_o the_o word_n in_o the_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o and_o not_o to_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o the_o plain_a expression_n where_o word_n be_v doubtful_a they_o have_v be_v always_o expound_v against_o the_o lessor_n 99_o cro._n eliz._n 217._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 448._o latch_n 99_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o here_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o doubt_n upon_o these_o word_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n without_o any_o other_o word_n this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n 314._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 451._o hetley_n 58._o cro._n car._n 314._o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o also_o at_o or_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o he_o or_o their_o best_a beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o heriot_n provide_v that_o if_o b._n or_o c._n die_v live_v a._n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v after_o their_o death_n a._n assign_v his_o term_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o assignee_n be_v take_v for_o a_o heriot_n but_o adjudge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o for_o the_o word_n he_o or_o their_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o to_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o limitation_n the_o book_n that_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v seize_v for_o a_o heriot_n service_n can_v 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etc._n if_o then_o r._n do_v or_o shall_v in_o his_o life-time_n purchase_v for_o the_o say_v g._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o assign_v land_n of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o money_n by_o he_o receive_v by_o the_o say_a sale_n or_o leave_v she_o as_o much_o money_n at_o his_o decease_n then_o etc._n etc._n g._n die_v r._n do_v not_o purchase_v land_n of_o a_o equal_a value_n with_o that_o he_o sell_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o
fear_v that_o this_o daughter_n may_v be_v steal_v from_o she_o apply_v herself_o to_o my_o lady_n gore_n and_o entreat_v she_o to_o take_v this_o daughter_n into_o her_o house_n which_o she_o do_v according_o my_o lady_n have_v a_o son_n then_o in_o france_n she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o ruth_n she_o be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v her_o guardian_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n during_o life_n it_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o mother_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v she_o shall_v have_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o chird_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o be_v nonsuit_v the_o chief_a justice_n 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the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v but_o not_o before_o a_o utter_a barrister_n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n curia_fw-la the_o steward_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n no_o utter_a barister_n be_v steward_n let_v a_o attachment_n go_v claxton_n versus_fw-la swift_n hill_n 1_o jac._n 2._o rot._n 1163._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n endorser_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n of_o a_o bill_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o recover_v against_o any_o of_o endorser_n set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o london_n and_o worcester_n be_v ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o person_n live_v in_o 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recover_v against_o another_o person_n for_o the_o same_o good_n so_o much_o damage_n wootton_n 2_o cro._n 73._o yelv._n 65._o brown_n versus_fw-la wootton_n and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n unless_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o several_a for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o because_o a_o sum_n certain_a be_v recover_v against_o one_o that_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o all_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o debt_n because_o each_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o entire_a sum._n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o first_o drawer_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o money_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o any_o action_n which_o may_v 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this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v darnel_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 402._o 3_o bulstr_n 191._o 2_o cro._n 402._o who_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n affirm_v he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o marshal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v still_o liable_a 8._o 3_o jac._n cap._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o render_v his_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n 11._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 334._o pl._n 11._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o pend_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o principal_a be_v render_v the_o bail_n in_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o like_a case_n of_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o recognizance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o bond_n for_o appearance_n be_v different_a in_o their_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v bare_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o appear_v and_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n but_o the_o bail_n likewise_o do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o principal_a now_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v only_o for_o a_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a chief_a justice_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n before_o the_o
say_a feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n without_o any_o consideration_n afterward_o christopher_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n now_o the_o use_v limit_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o sir_n r._n c._n be_v only_o contingent_a to_o the_o son_n of_o christopher_n and_o they_o not_o be_v bear_v when_o the_o second_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o their_o father_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o that_o feoffment_n before_o the_o son_n have_v a_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n after_o their_o birth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o last_o feoffment_n have_v divest_v all_o the_o precedent_a estate_n and_o likewise_o the_o use_v whilst_o they_o be_v contingent_a and_o before_o they_o have_v a_o existence_n and_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o christopher_n have_v in_o those_o land_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n the_o future_a remainder_n have_v be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n whilst_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v a_o be_v or_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o it_o determine_v so_o in_o this_o case_n mr._n leach_n can_v have_v any_o future_a right_n of_o entry_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o contingency_n be_v for_o ever_o go_v suppose_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n the_o husband_n afterward_o make_v another_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n 102._o cro._n car._n 102._o and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v the_o fee_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o she_o by_o this_o entry_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_n the_o husband_n have_v destroy_v the_o contingent_a use_n by_o the_o last_o feoffment_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o accrue_v to_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n nay_o though_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o some_o case_n may_v revive_v yet_o if_o the_o contingency_n be_v once_o destroy_v it_o shall_v never_o arise_v again_o as_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o house_n 380._o 2_o sand._n 380._o devise_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o such_o son_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v after_o her_o life_n if_o she_o baptize_v he_o by_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n and_o if_o such_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n then_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o widow_n marry_v again_o than_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n convey_v the_o house_n thus_o viz._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o those_o use_n afterward_o she_o have_v a_o son_n baptize_v by_o the_o testator_n christian_n and_o surname_n then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n sell_v the_o house_n to_o one_o weston_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o those_o use_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n her_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v merge_v and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n she_o may_v waive_n the_o joint-tenancy_n villiers_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 796._o wigg_n versus_fw-la villiers_n and_o reassume_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o that_o be_v once_o merge_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v all_o destroy_v curia_fw-la 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o the_o grant_n of_o infant_n and_o of_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v parallel_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v express_a authority_n that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a therefore_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v likewise_o void_a if_o a_o infant_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o voidable_a but_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a for_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a the_o meaning_n be_v that_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la can_v be_v plead_v because_o they_o have_v the_o form_n though_o not_o the_o operation_n of_o deed_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o void_a upon_o that_o account_n without_o show_v some_o special_a matter_n to_o make_v they_o of_o no_o efficacy_n therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n though_o it_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o by_o show_v his_o infancy_n some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o deed_n which_o give_v only_a authority_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o such_o which_o convey_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o that_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o other_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o to_o make_v they_o both_o void_a only_a where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v voidable_a because_o of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o conveyance_n now_o if_o simon_n leach_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o he_o such_o a_o right_n which_o will_v have_v support_v this_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n this_o surrender_n be_v therefore_o void_a and_o all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v 150._o case_n adj._n 150._o hall_n versus_fw-la wybank_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v 16._o statute_n of_o limitation_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v beyond_o sea_n six_o year_n 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n imprison_v or_o beyond_o sea_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v bring_v the_o action_n at_o full_a age_n discovert_n of_o save_o memory_n at_o large_a and_o return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v all_o that_o time_n beyond_o sea_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o prosecute_v any_o writ_n against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n serjeant_n tremaine_n argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v suit_n by_o limit_v personal_a action_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o debtor_n and_o beyond_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o he_o will_v return_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o begin_v a_o suit_n till_o his_o return_n it_o be_v true_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v file_v a_o original_a and_o outlaw_n the_o defendant_n and_o so_o seize_v his_o estate_n but_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v fruitless_a when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o such_o this_o will_v be_v for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v file_v a_o original_a it_o be_v probable_a the_o defendant_n may_v never_o return_v and_o then_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v 1000_o l._n or_o upward_o he_o will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n to_o no_o purpose_n or_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v return_v he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o error_n it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n invent_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o if_o the_o debtor_n go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o stay_v there_o six_o year_n their_o debt_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o pay_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v accrue_v 333._o cro._n car._n 246._o 333._o that_o then_o he_o have_v shall_v liberty_n to_o continue_v it_o at_o his_o return_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o law_n for_o he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n when_o the_o defendant_n return_v who_o can_v be_v sue_v till_o then_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n be_v not_o now_o a_o new_a position_n 318._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 318._o for_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o many_o statute_n
proctor_n 2._o whether_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v return_v to_o displace_v mr._n leigh_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o public_a office_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o proctor_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n viz._n 28._o if_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v displace_v it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o hinder_v justice_n this_o court_n do_v judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o prohibit_v they_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o excommution_n or_o of_o any_o proceed_n when_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o proctor_n do_v the_o business_n in_o that_o court_n as_o as_o attorney_n in_o b._n r._n and_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o his_o place_n as_o judicial_o as_o of_o any_o other_o officer_n 152._o sid._n 94_o 152._o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n those_o officer_n can_v be_v distinguish_v if_o therefore_o a_o mandamus_fw-la have_v be_v grant_v to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n why_o not_o a_o proctor_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o a_o mandamus_fw-la because_o a_o assize_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o this_o office_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n may_v be_v bring_v but_o then_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o office_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o jury_n to_o give_v such_o damage_n as_o the_o party_n may_v sustain_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a visitor_n in_o this_o case_n to_o who_o to_o appeal_v viz._n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o they_o have_v not_o set_v out_o any_o such_o visitatorial_n power_n in_o the_o return_n or_o if_o any_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o restore_v he_o but_o if_o such_o power_n have_v appear_v upon_o the_o return_n yet_o a_o proctor_n ought_v not_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n seed_n vacant_a because_o '_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o appeal_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n before_o who_o the_o appeal_n must_v be_v bring_v be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o and_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n with_o he_o beside_o the_o proctor_n there_o be_v not_o proper_o under_o any_o visitatorial_n power_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n within_o themselves_o and_o their_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o several_a place_n as_o at_o bow_n christchurch_n etc._n etc._n then_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o removal_n it_o be_v return_v 1._o for_o receive_v and_o prosecute_n of_o a_o cause_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o advocate_n contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n abbot_n 2._o for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v 10_o s._n set_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o tax_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n now_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o displace_v he_o as_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n if_o that_o statute_n give_v they_o any_o such_o power_n it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o say_v when_o this_o offence_n be_v commit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v before_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o then_o it_o be_v discharge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o will_v not_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n without_o warning_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n a._n 11_o co._n 99_o a._n for_o if_o he_o have_v notice_n public_o he_o may_v have_v offer_v something_o in_o excuse_n of_o himself_o as_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o court._n it_o be_v as_o unreasonable_a a_o law_n to_o put_v the_o client_n to_o unnecessary_a charge_n to_o advise_v with_o a_o advocate_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a libel_n as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o advise_v with_o council_n to_o draw_v a_o declaration_n on_o a_o bond._n 2._o they_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n they_o may_v levy_v a_o tax_n neither_o do_v they_o set_v forth_o what_o tax_n be_v make_v in_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o 10_o s._n be_v a_o proportionable_a part_n for_o he_o to_o pay_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v when_o this_o tax_n be_v make_v or_o that_o mr._n leigh_n be_v a_o proctor_n when_o it_o be_v make_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o punishable_a it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o case_n of_o fellow_n of_o college_n who_o have_v proper_a visitor_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n bench_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la in_o such_o case_n a_o proctor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o a_o court_n different_a from_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o office_n judicial_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o punish_v of_o a_o proctor_n but_o by_o displace_v of_o he_o and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v remedy_v by_o a_o mandamus_fw-la than_o those_o person_n may_v offend_v without_o punishment_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n do_v judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o a_o proctor_n it_o be_v more_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v of_o private_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o which_o a_o mandamus_fw-la have_v be_v deny_v it_o be_v like_a midleton_n be_v case_n who_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o new_a river_n water_n it_o be_v true_a a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o that_o office_n but_o it_o be_v only_o de_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o bring_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o court_n though_o that_o be_v a_o corporation_n settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o like_o the_o case_n of_o abbot_n prior_n and_o monk_n for_o who_o a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v never_o grant_v because_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a corporation_n and_o have_v proper_a visitor_n which_o be_v now_o by_o law_n devolve_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n so_o also_o lay_v corporation_n have_v visitor_n which_o be_v their_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o no_o force_n to_o say_v that_o this_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n which_o be_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o same_o person_n because_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dean_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o when_o once_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o office_n he_o be_v in_o for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o archbishop_n can_v afterward_o come_v into_o that_o court_n and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o dean_n himself_o so_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n neither_o have_v he_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n curia_fw-la a_o proctor_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n proper_o speak_v it_o be_v only_o a_o employment_n in_o that_o court_n which_o act_v by_o different_a law_n and_o rule_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n which_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o they_o have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n but_o when_o they_o exceed_v it_o and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n than_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o in_o case_n of_o divorce_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o this_o case_n be_v no_o appeal_n can_v be_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a business_n for_o person_n to_o appeal_v ab_fw-la uno_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o therefore_o credit_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o court_n who_o have_v such_o original_a jurisdiction_n officer_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o court_n 526._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 526._o and_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o several_a and_o respective_a court_n in_o which_o they_o attend_v and_o the_o judge_n or_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o such_o court_n be_v the_o proper_a person_n to_o censure_v the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v the_o king_n bench_n can_v relieve_v for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o such_o judge_n keep_v within_o their_o bound_n no_o other_o court_n can_v correct_v their_o error_n in_o proceed_n now_o for_o a_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n clerk_n a_o attorney_n or_o the_o like_a all_o these_o be_v temporal_a officer_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o temporal_a law_n
a_o innkeeper_n and_o that_o he_o buy_v necessary_n and_o utter_v they_o in_o his_o house_n but_o this_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o baukrupt_a because_o inn_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o under_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o public_a and_o he_o can_v refuse_v to_o lodge_v travel_v person_n 28._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 345._o hutt_n 100_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 64._o dalton_n 28._o and_o it_o be_v chief_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n which_o other_o trader_n have_v not_o as_o to_z detain_v a_o horse_n till_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o keep_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v situate_v for_o if_o a_o inn_n be_v erect_v in_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n and_o may_v be_v suppress_v by_o indictment_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o alehouse_n 14._o 1_o jac._n c._n 9_o 21_o sac._n c._n 7._o 1_o car._n c._n 14._o and_o therefore_o several_a statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v tipple_a and_o which_o appoint_v at_o what_o price_n ale_n shall_v be_v sell_v have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o extend_v to_o innkeeper_n where_o a_o man_n buy_v and_o sell_v under_o a_o restraint_n and_o particular_a limitation_n though_o it_o be_v for_o his_o livelihood_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n innkeeper_n do_v not_o deal_v upon_o contract_n as_o other_o trader_n do_v for_o a_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v set_v a_o price_n upon_o his_o good_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v set_v a_o price_n themselves_o if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a they_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n what_o they_o buy_v be_v to_o a_o particular_a intent_n for_o it_o be_v to_o spend_v in_o their_o house_n and_o though_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la plurimum_fw-la for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o gain_n arise_v by_o lodging_n attendance_n dress_v of_o meat_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o guest_n ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n all_o the_o subsequent_a act_n relate_v to_o bankrupt_n have_v be_v pen_v alike_o except_o the_o 21_o of_o jac._n i._n which_o be_v a_o little_o large_a and_o take_v in_o a_o scrivener_n and_o it_o may_v still_o be_v worth_a the_o care_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o enlarge_v it_o to_o a_o innkeeper_n but_o no_o law_n now_o in_o be_v extend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o trader_n within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n he_o be_v only_o communis_fw-la hospitator_n a_o person_n or_o trador_n who_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o hospitality_n case_n 8_o co._n caly_n case_n by_o receive_v traveller_n he_o become_v chargeable_a to_o the_o public_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o good_n a_o shoemaker_n 47._o 1_o cro._n 31._o hutt_n 46_o 47._o tanner_n and_o baker_n be_v trade_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o trade_n and_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v plain_a because_o they_o use_v the_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o increase_v the_o value_n as_o leather_n be_v make_v more_o useful_a and_o of_o more_o value_n by_o make_v of_o it_o into_o shoe_n a_o farmer_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o occupation_n this_o point_n be_v settle_v in_o crisp_n and_o prat_n be_v case_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o doubt_n afterward_o be_v by_o the_o publish_n of_o justice_n jones_n be_v report_n who_o doubt_v upon_o the_o particular_a find_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o the_o court_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n between_o a_o innkeeper_n and_o the_o master_n of_o a_o boarding-school_n who_o buy_v and_o dress_n provision_n for_o young_a scholar_n and_o obtain_v credit_n by_o his_o way_n of_o live_v but_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o think_v that_o he_o be_v within_o any_o of_o those_o statute_n rowsby_n versus_fw-la manning_n mich._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 15._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n award_n conditional_a submission_n to_o a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o desire_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o submission_n and_o before_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o the_o condition_n the_o arbitrator_n do_v make_v their_o award_n by_o which_o they_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n sergeant_n tremaine_n say_v it_o be_v a_o conditional_a submission_n viz._n to_o perform_v a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n between_o the_o party_n 642._o 5_o co._n 103._o more_n 642._o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la praed_fw-we fiat_fw-la &_o deliberetur_fw-la utrique_fw-la partium_fw-la praed_fw-we before_o such_o a_o day_n it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o all_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o one_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o danger_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond._n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la sergeant_n thompson_n agree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a submmission_n but_o not_o such_o as_o go_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o award_n itself_o for_o the_o conditional_a word_n be_v not_o to_o the_o award_n but_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deliver_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v curia_fw-la if_o a_o award_n be_v actual_o make_v be_v then_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o who_o desire_v it_o so_o it_o must_v be_v desire_v and_o if_o then_o deny_v the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n special_o the_o summission_n be_v viz._n 193._o 2_o cro._n 577._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 193._o so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la vel_fw-la antea_fw-la 5_o decemb._n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v at_o a_o certain_a shop_n in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o award_n make_v at_o york_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o shop_n in_o london_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a publication_n and_o delivery_n because_o a_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o publish_v viz._n at_o the_o shop_n in_o london_n where_o the_o party_n be_v to_o expect_v it_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o a_o day_n have_v be_v appoint_v on_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o day_n have_v be_v mistake_v 73._o 2_o sand._n 73._o but_o here_o be_v neither_o day_n or_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o delivery_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v desire_v the_o award_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o matter_n special_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o mr._n leigh_n case_n he_o bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o proctor_n of_o doctor_n commons_o commons_o mandamus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o proctor_n of_o doctor_n commons_o the_o return_n be_v that_o the_o court_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o that_o he_o appoint_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n who_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v and_o displace_v officer_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o swear_v a_o proctor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n thereof_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v that_o no_o proctor_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o court_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o advocate_n that_o he_o have_v do_v business_n without_o such_o advice_n in_o a_o certain_a cause_n there_o depend_v and_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o tax_n of_o 10_o s._n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n upon_o this_o return_n be_v viz._n 1._o whether_o a_o mandamus_fw-la will_v lie_v to_o restore_v a_o person_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o