Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	pay_v	say_a	sum_n	3,002	5	8.9846	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42922	The orphans legacy, or, A testamentary abridgement in three parts ... : wherein the most material points of law, relating to that subject, are succinctly treated, as well according to the common and temporal, as ecclesiastical and civil laws of this realm : illustrated with great variety of select cases in the law of both professions, as well delightful in the theorie, as usefull for the practice of all such as study the one, or are either active or passive in the other / John Godolphin.	Godolphin, John, 1617-1678.	1674 (1674)	Wing G946; ESTC R8268	410,843	382

or_o legatee_n but_o as_o executrix_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o all_o work_n of_o charity_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o what_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la do_v lie_v 2._o how_o many_o way_n a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v 3._o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 4._o what_o act_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o be_v also_o a_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o co-executor_n shall_v not_o charge_v another_o 5._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 1._o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v when_o he_o do_v mis-administ_a the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o mis-manage_a that_o trust_v which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o either_o by_o the_o testator_n as_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n for_o pay_v legacy_n or_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n riotous_o or_o without_o cause_n devastaverunt_fw-la likewise_o the_o say_a writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n when_o they_o deliver_v the_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o make_v restitution_n for_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o or_o pay_v his_o debt_n due_a upon_o contract_n or_o other_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v not_o sufficient_a in_o their_o hand_n to_o discharge_v those_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n which_o they_o be_v compellable_n former_o by_o law_n to_o satisfy_v or_o do_v deviate_v from_o that_o method_n or_o order_n enjoin_v executor_n by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v of_o their_o own_o good_n those_o duty_n which_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o they_o deliver_v or_o pay_v by_o compulsion_n for_o such_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o delivery_n of_o legacy_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a before_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v already_o come_v be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v give_v they_o away_o without_o cause_n or_o sell_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n devastaverunt_fw-la 2._o from_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v several_a way_n more_o particular_o thus_o viz._n when_o more_o be_v expend_v about_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o respect_n have_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n than_o be_v meet_v and_o fit_a when_o executor_n pay_v legacy_n in_o money_n or_o assent_v to_o legacy_n give_v in_o other_o thing_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v not_o reserve_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n also_o when_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o that_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o payment_n be_v make_v of_o that_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v last_o when_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o when_o the_o executor_n give_v a_o release_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a before_o his_o receipt_n thereof_o when_o he_o release_v a_o action_n whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o deceased_n good_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o when_o he_o sell_v the_o deceaseds_n good_n much_o under_o value_n special_o if_o in_o a_o fraudulent_a way_n as_o to_o his_o near_a friend_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o have_v money_n under_o hand_n or_o the_o like_a 59_o but_o be_v the_o appreyzment_n what_o it_o will_v and_o let_v the_o testator_n sell_v for_o what_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v stand_v chargeable_a to_o the_o best_a and_o utmost_a value_n towards_o the_o creditor_n but_o a_o sheriff_n sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n upon_o a_o execution_n at_o a_o undervalue_n be_v no_o waist_n in_o the_o executor_n 246._o if_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n accept_v the_o principal_a or_o cost_n or_o damage_n and_o give_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a forfeit_a bond_n or_o of_o all_o action_n or_o upon_o record_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o judgement_n have_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o penal_a sum_n be_v more_o than_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o and_o so_o far_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o creditor_n not_o satisfy_v 253._o and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o give_v up_o the_o bond_n have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o though_o he_o neither_o make_v a_o release_n nor_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o release_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o one_o take_v away_o good_n from_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o executor_n and_o he_o give_v a_o release_n this_o be_v a_o be_v and_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n by_o payment_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o get_v in_o a_o forfeit_a bond_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n but_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o of_o no_o more_o than_o he_o real_o pay_v fitzh_n also_o the_o executor_n verbal_a agreement_n to_o require_v or_o sue_v for_o no_o more_o or_o his_o give_v 167._o a_o receipt_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v or_o deliver_v of_o the_o bond_n into_o a_o friend_n hand_n or_o into_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o way_n of_o security_n to_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o more_o be_v no_o devastation_n or_o waste_v since_o that_o the_o rest_n in_o law_n still_o remain_v as_o due_a and_o suable_a 248._o and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v whether_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o not_o whether_o a_o devastation_n for_o that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la metford_n again_o the_o executor_n submit_v to_o arbitrement_n matter_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n or_o touch_v his_o good_n take_v away_o be_v another_o way_n of_o discharge_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v the_o trespasser_n or_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v without_o full_a recompense_n make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o value_n will_v subject_v the_o executor_n to_o the_o creditor_n because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n to_o submit_v to_o arbitrator_n supra_fw-la or_o if_o a_o executor_n allow_v a_o writ_n to_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v abatable_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v allowance_n of_o that_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a._n yea_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o bond_n make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n law_n 3._o these_o and_o the_o like_a act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o be_v discover_v against_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n will_v charge_v he_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o misadministred_n insomuch_o that_o any_o creditor_n may_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o testator_n as_o for_o his_o own_o proper_a debt_n and_o for_o so_o much_o execution_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o body_n land_n and_o good_n yea_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o be_v of_o himself_o or_o his_o wife_n where_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n whilst_o

executor_n age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o that_o administration_n commit_v after_o that_o age_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o notwithstanding_o this_o averment_n here_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n it_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o co._n 29._o trespass_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v jackson_n lessee_n for_o year_n by_o several_a lease_n of_o divers_a land_n some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o 3._o diocese_n of_o york_n some_o in_o another_o peculiar_a in_o the_o same_o diocese_n devise_v all_o these_o lease_n to_o his_o son_n and_o make_v his_o daughter_n within_o age_n his_o executrix_n the_o mother_n take_v administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executrix_n in_o f._n the_o peculiar_a where_o the_o testator_n die_v ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o proficuum_fw-la executricis_fw-la the_o administratrix_n grant_v this_o term_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executrix_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o principal_a question_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o a_o administrator_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la executoris_fw-la but_o not_o a_o general_a property_n as_o another_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v and_o therefore_o his_o sale_n of_o good_n unless_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la or_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n which_o he_o be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v it_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o he_o may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o yet_o his_o authority_n be_v but_o a_o limit_a authority_n and_o therefore_o like_a as_o if_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o one_o there_o he_o may_v sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la as_o fruit_n or_o the_o like_a 2._o it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o administrator_n term●_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la to_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n or_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n himself_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v good_a anderson_n say_v that_o a_o executor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n may_v assent_v but_o whether_o the_o assent_n by_o such_o a_o administrator_n be_v good_a or_o not_o they_o doubt_v 3._o it_o be_v move_v whether_o administration_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v grant_v at_o two_o place_n viz._n the_o one_o within_o the_o peculiar_a the_o other_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n in_o both_o as_o he_o have_v where_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v for_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o prerogative_n here_o because_o this_o peculiar_a be_v first_o derive_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n 5._o co._n 29._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o c._n b._n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n where_o he_o be_v a_o 7._o infant_n and_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o guardian_n but_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o as_o administrator_n so_o that_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr infancy_n be_v no_o impediment_n unto_o he_o no_o more_o than_o outlawrie_a and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o sue_v by_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o first_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v note_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n sue_v and_o not_o as_o executor_n he_o must_v then_o sue_v by_o his_o guardian_n vid._n case_n bartholomew_n vers_fw-la dighton_n hill_n 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o cro._n rep._n part_n 1._o pl._n 22._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 27._o plead_v a_o release_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o this_o release_n be_v make_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o he_o who_o release_v be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n be_v by_o a_o infant_n without_o consideration_n in_o the_o case_n between_o a._n and_o m._n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n during_o large_a the_o minority_n of_o l._n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o she_o as_o administratrix_fw-la durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o l._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o say_v l._n be_v yet_o within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o entitle_v himself_o as_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o one_o such_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n as_o co._n 5._o fol._n 59_o pigot_n case_n for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o take_v conuzance_n how_o long_o his_o authority_n shall_v continue_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o to_o enable_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n but_o when_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o one_o as_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la there_o such_o plea_n need_v not_o be_v show_v for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o continue_v his_o meddle_v he_o shall_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o take_v conuzance_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o other_o as_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o if_o her_o authority_n be_v determine_v it_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v note_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o the_o 28._o release_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o a_o duty_n by_o a_o infant_n executor_n after_o probate_n make_v of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o charge_v the_o infant_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n which_o a_o infant_n by_o his_o release_n can_v do_v and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n infant_n executor_n administration_n be_v commit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la 648._o aetate_fw-la debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o administrator_n and_o then_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o justice_n very_o much_o doubt_v whether_o the_o action_n do_v abate_v a_o guardian_n recover_v a_o debt_n on_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o infant_n 1163._o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o principal_a and_o cost_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o guardian_n may_v be_v order_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n the_o court_n say_v that_o a_o guardian_n or_o a_o infant_n or_o executor_n may_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o more_o than_o they_o receive_v and_o for_o so_o much_o they_o order_v the_o guardian_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o make_v a_o order_n that_o no_o execution_n shall_v issue_v for_o the_o residue_n if_o a_o administration_n be_v repeal_v from_o one_o and_o grant_v to_o another_o m._n which_o be_v only_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la and_o that_o other_o bring_v the_o first_o administrator_n to_o account_n and_o after_o give_v he_o a_o release_n yet_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n may_v compel_v the_o first_o administrator_n to_o account_v to_o he_o again_o and_o the_o former_a account_n to_o such_o second_o administrator_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o such_o administrator_n release_v be_v not_o good_a unless_o for_o some_o such_o cause_n as_o for_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o queen_n bench_n demand_v of_o the_o other_o justice_n there_o assemble_v upon_o hear_v of_o cause_n if_o one_o 6._o make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n that_o release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o as_o executor_n without_o receive_v the_o sum_n due_a which_o receipt_n if_o it_o be_v good_a will_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o such_o release_n shall_v bind_v the_o infant_n or_o not_o it_o be_v agree_v 86._o by_o they_o all_o that_o such_o release_n be_v void_a for_o a_o infant_n by_o his_o own_o laches_n and_o folly_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v himself_o yet_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a executrix_n may_v receive_v money_n without_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v due_a to_o her_o testator_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o she_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o debt_n which_o cause_v a_o devastavit_fw-la the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n bind_v thereby_o the_o reason_n be_v

a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o latter_a a_o discharge_n or_o release_v 4._o and_o when_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o always_o material_a to_o insert_v any_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o legacy_n of_o that_o debt_n for_o suppose_v the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v the_o 10_o l._n which_o a._n b._n owe_v i_o be_v it_o to_o a._n b._n himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o that_o case_n a_o right_n rather_o than_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v give_v because_o if_o a._n b._n owe_v the_o testator_n nothing_o than_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v and_o so_o the_o legacy_n fruitless_a 1._o 5._o but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o a_o debtor_n bequeath_v what_o he_o owe_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o creditor_n himself_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o see_v whether_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v express_v in_o the_o legacy_n or_o not_o for_o if_o there_o be_v as_o when_o a_o debtor-testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n 10_o l._n which_o i_o owe_v he_o in_o that_o case_n not_o so_o much_o a_o bare_a right_n only_o as_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n seem_v to_o be_v bequeath_v he_o for_o which_o reason_n a_o legacy_n of_o 10_o l._n will_v be_v good_a to_o a._n b._n albeit_o the_o testator_n owe_v he_o nothing_o cause_n 6._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n express_v by_o the_o debtor-testator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n what_o i_o owe_v he_o it_o be_v a_o fruitless_a legacy_n if_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o legat._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n what_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o her_o marriage_n portion_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n signify_v nothing_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 100_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o for_o her_o marriage-portion_n though_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v nothing_o with_o her_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v worth_a her_o 100_o l._n ibid._n or_o have_v have_v 100_o l._n with_o she_o shall_v in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 200_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a for_o 200_o l._n yea_o though_o he_o shall_v therein_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n and_o add_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o certain_a covenant_n of_o marriage_n make_v between_o we_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n more_o consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o when_o in_o terminis_fw-la express_v in_o a_o legacy_n than_o any_o false_a demonstration_n thereof_o prelegat_fw-la unless_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n mean_v otherwise_o than_o he_o speak_v or_o that_o he_o err_v in_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n avail_v nothing_o albeit_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v in_o terminis_fw-la express_v by_o he_o cause_n 7._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o good_a in_o such_o case_n unless_o he_o certain_o know_v he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o legatary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suppose_v he_o do_v when_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o 59_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o a_o creditor_n be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o the_o sum_n be_v express_v if_o nothing_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v by_o a_o debtor_n the_o reason_n i_o say_v of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o creditor_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v only_o a_o debt_n bond_n or_o obligation_n but_o the_o debtor_n do_v bequeath_v a_o certain_a sum_n by_o name_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o express_o 8._o a_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la say_v whereas_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n a_o certain_a instrument_n of_o write_v wherein_o a._n b._n stand_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v restore_v the_o say_a bond_n to_o c._n d._n or_o pay_v he_o 200_o l._n after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o bond_n can_v be_v find_v among_o any_o of_o his_o write_n nor_o any_o knowledge_n thereof_o possible_o have_v in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o condemn_v in_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n as_o a_o good_a legacy_n to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a testator_n 17._o 9_o when_o a_o debt_n be_v bequeath_v whereon_o nothing_o be_v due_a the_o bequest_n be_v fruitless_a if_o the_o testator_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a debt_n albeit_o the_o sum_n or_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o bequeath_v such_o debt_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o due_a upon_o it_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a 142._o and_o although_o he_o who_o bequeath_v a_o bond_n bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o yet_o he_o that_o bequeath_v to_o his_o debtor_n the_o silver_n cup_n or_o the_o like_a which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o in_o pawn_n for_o 5_o l._n do_v not_o thereby_o bequeath_v he_o that_o debt_n of_o 5_o l._n legat._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v release_v the_o duty_n and_o personal_a obligation_n still_o remain_v note_v that_o he_o who_o bequeath_v his_o debt_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o money_n or_o what_o else_o be_v owe_v to_o he_o for_o debt_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v take_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o but_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v they_o they_o be_v only_o take_v active_o 10._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n whatever_a c._n d._n owe_v he_o and_o c._n d._n at_o the_o same_o time_n wrongful_o detain_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n from_o the_o testator_n these_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n to_o a._n b._n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n which_o c._o d._n owe_v the_o testator_n as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 235._o not_o at_o the_o common_a but_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o presume_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o word_n though_o in_o a_o will_v not_o nuncupative_a but_o written_n be_v no_o capable_a of_o be_v by_o any_o legal_a intellect_n strain_v to_o a_o latitude_n of_o that_o extent_n or_o whether_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o book_n of_o account_n or_o his_o shop_n book_n shall_v thereby_o be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o as_o also_o the_o money_n in_o the_o say_a book_n calendary_v by_o way_n of_o account_n and_o design_v for_o trade_n as_o be_v likewise_o evident_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n cujac_fw-la 11._o although_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a legacy_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n and_o the_o bequest_n unrevoked_a yet_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n extinguish_v the_o legacy_n thereof_o former_o bequeath_v by_o he_o not_o so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n soon_o after_o his_o decease_n legat._n and_o this_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o debt_n consist_v in_o some_o certain_a specifical_a thing_n if_o it_o perish_v in_o the_o testator_n time_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a leg._n likewise_o the_o testator_n give_v a_o acquittance_n to_o the_o debtor_n do_v extinguish_v a_o bequeath_v debt_n 1._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o by_o all_o these_o way_n the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v destroy_v 3_o yet_o here_o note_v withal_o that_o if_o a_o testator_n do_v demand_v a_o debt_n which_o he_o have_v bequeath_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o bequest_n but_o fear_v the_o failure_n or_o future_a insolvency_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o shall_v after_o keep_v this_o money_n by_o itself_o with_o some_o signification_n therewith_o what_o money_n it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o payment_n precedent_n which_o hold_v yet_o more_o strong_a in_o case_n the_o testator_n demand_v it_o not_o but_o the_o debtor_n himself_o come_v and_o offer_v it_o and_o with_o such_o earnestness_n as_o the_o creditor-testator_n can_v well_o refuse_v it_o 19_o and_o if_o afterward_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o purchase_n with_o part_n or_o all_o of_o this_o money_n which_o he_o so_o demand_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o legacy_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o bequest_n remain_v still_o good_a to_o the_o legatary_n 7._o so_o that_o if_o i_o bequeath_v