commonalty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enlarge_v the_o four_o hundred_o mark_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la all_o this_o matter_n appear_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n may_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n it_o be_v a_o customary_a suit_n mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o by_o the_o law_n chamberlain_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v not_o be_v re-manded_n but_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o that_o court_n whereupon_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n do_v declare_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o some_o indifferent_a county_n and_o not_o in_o london_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v have_v by_o those_o that_o be_v party_n unto_o the_o action_n it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n take_v away_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o transitory_a action_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o whatsoever_o county_n he_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v surmise_v then_o after_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o allegation_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o county_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v whereby_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial._n and_o upon_o this_o surmise_n the_o court_n shall_v order_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n proceed_v the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v certain_a person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o do_v give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o transport_v white_a clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n restrain_v they_o from_o carry_v over_o wool_n the_o merchants-adventurer_n do_v trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o continue_v the_o transpose_n of_o clothes_n white_a until_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v encorporate_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n vavasour_n sir_n stephen_n soam_n william_n cockayn_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventerer_n of_o the_o new_a trade_n of_o london_n with_o full_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o transport_v die_v and_o dress_v clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o restraint_n prohibit_v all_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n which_o do_v not_o join_v themselves_o unto_o this_o new_a company_n to_o tranport_v any_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o and_o also_o inhibit_v the_o new_a merchant_n from_o transport_v any_o clothes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v die_v and_o dress_v and_o after_o three_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v power_n during_o that_o time_n to_o transport_v 36000_o white_a clothes_n and_o there_o be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o divers_a of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o old_a company_n by_o particular_a name_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n transport_v clothes_n white_a undied_a and_o undress_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n knight_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n may_v have_v a_o short_a day_n the_o next_o ensue_a term_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n as_o be_v uncertain_a of_o what_o validity_n the_o old_a patent_n will_v be_v do_v slack_a to_o transplant_v the_o dyer_n and_o other_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n into_o england_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n because_o there_o be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o die_v and_o dress_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o low-country_n man_n do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n a_o stop_n of_o the_o current_n of_o merchandize_v with_o our_o cloth_n the_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o fleece_n that_o cause_v it_o may_v well_o and_o apt_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v make_v of_o the_o traffique_a and_o trade_n with_o these_o clothes_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n for_o as_o by_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o blood_n be_v debar_v of_o his_o free_a passage_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o consumption_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o follow_v unto_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o traffic_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o it_o by_o any_o long_a continuance_n must_v breed_v a_o consumption_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o to_o open_v this_o vein_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o somewhat_o stop_v and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n unto_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o new_a merchant-adventurer_n that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v expedition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o new_a design_n may_v take_v its_o full_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v a_o great_a benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o whereas_o our_o state_n grow_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o idle_a person_n england_n which_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n this_o die_v and_o dress_n of_o clothes_n within_o our_o kingdom_n will_v give_v sufficient_a employment_n unto_o they_o all_o whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o lazy_a leprosy_n which_o now_o overspread_v our_o commonwealth_n second_o whereas_o now_o we_o send_v out_o clothes_n white_a and_o the_o low-country-man_n 2._o receive_v they_o of_o we_o and_o dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o and_o afterward_o transport_v they_o unto_o foreign_a part_n make_v a_o wonderful_a benefit_n to_o themselves_o both_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v their_o navy_n whereas_o if_o the_o clothes_n be_v die_v and_o dress_v by_o ourselves_o we_o may_v reap_v that_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o strengthen_v ourselves_o in_o our_o ship_n three_o whereas_o there_o happen_v 3._o often_o a_o confiscation_n of_o all_o our_o clothes_n and_o much_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_n light_v upon_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o clothes_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o low-country-man_n in_o stretch_v they_o a_o great_a length_n than_o they_o will_v well_o bear_v when_o they_o dye_v and_o dress_v they_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v prevent_v when_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o finger_n of_o they_o to_o put_v that_o abuse_n in_o practice_n wherefore_o this_o patent_n make_v by_o
action_n personal_a whatsoever_o by_o bill_n as_o well_o among_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n for_o merchandise_n as_o also_o between_o other_o that_o will_v plead_v by_o process_n make_v against_o the_o party_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o the_o mayor_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n take_v before_o they_o in_o the_o say_a chamber_n recognizance_n of_o debt_n of_o those_o that_o will_v of_o what_o sum_n soever_o and_o if_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v miss_v than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o recognizance_n be_v make_v out_o of_o this_o record_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o debtor_n good_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o it_o be_v take_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n item_n plea_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n call_v the_o suit_n of_o smithfield_n be_v determinable_a only_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n according_a as_o be_v more_o plain_o set_v down_o in_o the_o ordinance_n thereupon_o make_v item_n the_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v determinable_a by_o plaint_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o that_o plaint_n shall_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o wednesday_n against_o the_o friday_n and_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o plea_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o act_n of_o assize_n and_o nuisance_n in_o the_o say_a city_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o use_v to_o set_v down_o penal_a act_n upon_o victual_n and_o for_o other_o governance_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o advice_n and_o proclaim_v the_o same_o ordinance_n within_o the_o say_a city_n open_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o that_o penalty_n set_v down_o and_o shall_v levy_v all_o those_o penalty_n of_o those_o which_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o use_v and_o may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v take_v within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o lie_n and_o false_a nuse_n noise_v abroad_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n maker_n and_o counterfeiter_n of_o false_a seal_n and_o false_a evidence_n and_o for_o other_o notorious_a deceit_n know_v to_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v find_v faulty_a of_o such_o malefactor_n by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o enquest_n and_o then_o take_v they_o and_o punish_v they_o by_o the_o pillory_n or_o other_o chastisement_n by_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o accustom_v and_o may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n change_v process_n abridge_v delay_n in_o action_n personal_a as_o well_o before_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o to_o make_v new_a ordinance_n touch_v personal_a plea_n which_o ordinance_n they_o understand_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o people_n item_n you_o must_v note_v that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v hold_v of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o free_a burgage_n &_o without_o the_o same_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o be_v well_o in_o reversion_n as_o in_o demesne_n be_v devisable_v by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n so_o that_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o city_n may_v devise_v their_o tenement_n rent_n and_o reversion_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o to_o those_o who_o they_o will_v and_o of_o what_o estate_n they_o will_v and_o they_o may_v also_o devise_v new_a rent_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o same_o their_o tenant_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o best_a shall_v seem_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o testament_n and_o by_o their_o last_o will_n and_o those_o which_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n may_v devise_v their_o tenement_n to_o mortmain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o that_o effect_n make_v item_n he_o which_o hold_v tenement_n joint_o with_o other_o may_v devise_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o without_o any_o other_o separation_n but_o infant_n within_o age_n can_v make_v no_o devise_n nor_o woman_n under_o covert_a barn_n can_v devise_v their_o tenement_n by_o leave_n of_o their_o husband_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n during_o the_o coverture_n 49._o 7._o 325._o per._n cur._n also_o the_o husband_n can_v devise_v tenement_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o any_o high_a estate_n wi_n then_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n neither_o can_v the_o wife_n claim_v any_o further_a estate_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v the_o whole_a neither_o can_v the_o husband_n devise_v the_o tenement_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o the_o tenement_n which_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v joint_o purchase_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v tenement_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o same_o husband_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n and_o all_o the_o testament_n by_o which_o any_o tenement_n be_v divise_v may_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o hust_n of_o record_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o which_o may_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o the_o testament_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v enrol_v shall_v be_v bring_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v show_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o full_a hust_n and_o there_o the_o say_a will_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o then_o prove_v by_o two_o honest_a man_n well_o know_v which_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o examine_v several_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o say_a will_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o if_o the_o proof_n be_v find_v good_a and_o true_a and_o agree_v then_o shall_v the_o same_o will_v be_v enrol_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o same_o hust_n and_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o inrolment_n and_o no_o testament_n nuncupative_a nor_o other_o testament_n may_v be_v enrol_v of_o recod_n unless_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n be_v at_o the_o same_o will_n but_o will_n that_o may_v be_v find_v good_a and_o true_a be_v effectual_a albeit_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v of_o record_n item_n testament_n within_o the_o say_a city_n ought_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o be_v adjudge_v effectual_a and_o executor_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o such_o will_n be_v defective_a or_o not_o accordidg_v to_o the_o common_a law_n item_n where_o reversion_n or_o rent_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n enrol_v in_o the_o hust_n of_o record_n the_o same_o reversion_n and_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o execute_v that_o those_o to_o who_o such_o rent_n be_v devise_v may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o make_v avowry_n and_o those_o in_o reversion_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n at_o their_o will_n without_o any_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o may_v plead_v by_o the_o same_o inrolment_n if_o need_v be_v although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n take_v place_n for_o deed_n of_o land_n enrol_v in_o the_o hust_n of_o record_n and_o such_o inrolment_n have_v be_v always_o use_v so_o that_o the_o will_n be_v proclaim_v and_o prove_v in_o full_a hust_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o deed_n indent_v and_o other_o write_n seal_v may_v be_v accept_v and_o the_o knowledge_v and_o confession_n of_o woman_n may_v be_v receive_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o one_o alderman_n or_o before_o the_o recorder_n and_o one_o alderman_n or_o before_o two_o alderman_n for_o need_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o court_n as_o in_o so_o that_o the_o same_o charter_n indenture_n and_o other_o write_n so_o acknowledge_v be_v afterward_o enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o any_o hust_n and_o the_o fee_n pay_v as_o the_o order_n be_v item_n where_o a_o man_n have_v devise_v by_o his_o will_n enroll_v certain_o rend_v to_o be_v take_v of_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o say_a city_n without_o a_o cause_n of_o distress_n yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v may_v distrein_o and_o avow_v the_o take_n for_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o amerciament_n rent_n call_v quitrent_n within_o the_o say_a city_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n which_o be_v for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marry_v of_o all_o the_o orphan_n of_o the_o say_a city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o
enroll_v of_o record_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o such_o apprentice_n may_v bind_v himself_o or_o his_o friend_n may_v put_v he_o to_o a_o trade_n by_o their_o indenture_n if_o he_o be_v of_o convenient_a age_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n or_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n if_o need_v be_v and_o no_o apprentice_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v be_v bind_v for_o less_o term_n than_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o indenture_n must_v be_v enroll_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o make_n thereof_o upon_o a_o certain_a penalty_n set_v down_o and_o after_o that_o such_o apprentice_n have_v well_o and_o sufficient_o serve_v his_o term_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o other_o redemption_n whereas_o no_o other_o may_v come_v by_o the_o freedom_n without_o redemption_n except_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o out_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v also_o free_a by_o their_o birth_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o freedom_n as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v apprentice_n or_o otherwise_o be_v make_v free_a by_o redemption_n and_o woman_n under_o covert_a bath_n use_v certain_a craft_n within_o the_o city_n by_o themselves_o without_o their_o husband_n may_v take_v maid_n to_o be_v their_o apprentice_n to_o serve_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o their_o trade_n which_o apprentice_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o their_o indenture_n of_o apprenticeship_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n to_o learn_v the_o wife_n trade_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o such_o indenture_n shall_v be_v enroll_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o note_v that_o any_o one_o have_v such_o apprentice_n may_v sell_v and_o devise_v his_o say_a apprentice_n to_o who_o he_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o his_o chattel_n item_n the_o thames-water_n so_o far_o as_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n do_v stretch_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o same_o water_n and_o every_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o say_v franchize_v have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o city_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o city_n as_o well_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v always_o use_v to_o do_v arrest_n and_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o say_a water_n of_o thames_n viz._n from_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n to_o recolv_n and_o from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o london_n bridge_n to_o stanes_n bridge_n item_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n ought_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o forseiture_n of_o all_o fugitive_n and_o felon_n good_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n in_o and_o of_o their_o farm_n which_o they_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n item_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n no_o attaint_n be_v maintainable_a nor_o lie_v within_o the_o city_n item_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n no_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o same_o city_n can_v be_v take_v nor_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o colour_n or_o claim_v of_o villeinage_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v discuss_v by_o order_n of_o law_n item_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n come_v or_o go_v with_o merchandise_n elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v toll_n or_o other_o custom_n or_o that_o his_o good_n be_v arrest_v or_o carry_v away_o wrongful_o without_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o not_o deliver_v again_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n when_o complaint_n in_o make_v and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o testify_v by_o credible_a man_n then_o if_o afterward_o the_o good_n or_o merchandize_n of_o he_o that_o do_v the_o wrong_n or_o the_o good_n or_o merchandize_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o town_n where_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v be_v find_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o property_n to_o arrest_v such_o good_n and_o merchandize_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o detain_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o withermam_fw-la until_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o say_a freeman_n for_o his_o damage_n sustain_v in_o that_o behalf_n except_o always_o reasonable_a answer_n be_v allege_v by_o one_o other_o party_n item_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o ancient_a time_n ordain_v a_o house_n call_v the_o ton_n in_o cornhill_n whereunto_o the_o constable_n beadles_z and_o other_o officer_n and_o man_n of_o the_o city_n do_v accustom_v to_o bring_v trespassour_n of_o the_o peace_n marry_a man_n and_o woman_n find_v in_o adultery_n and_o chaplain_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n find_v open_o with_o common_a woman_n or_o marry_v woman_n in_o suspicious_a place_n and_o after_o to_o bring_v they_o before_o their_o ordinary_n item_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v conusance_n of_o plea_n by_o the_o king_n chartes_n and_o the_o use_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v implead_v another_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o same_o city_n where_o he_o may_v recover_v within_o the_o say_a city_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o freedom_n inem_fw-la he_o which_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n shall_v have_v a_o hanap_n of_o or_o a_o golden_a tanker_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o every_o king_n with_o other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o city_n at_o such_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n item_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o king_n chief_a butler_n shall_v be_v chief_a coroner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o coroner_n use_v by_o writ_n to_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v call_v coroner_n before_o who_o the_o indictment_n and_o appeal_v within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v take_v and_o in_o who_o name_n the_o record_n be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o indictment_n and_o appeal_v within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v take_v before_o the_o two_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n joint_o and_o the_o jury_n take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o corpse_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o four_o ward_n near_o and_o summon_v by_o the_o beadle_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n and_o all_o other_o jury_n to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n item_n heretofore_o where_o any_o thief_n in_o newgate_n do_v appeal_v another_o thief_n be_v in_o another_o goal_n that_o thief_n in_o the_o other_o goal_n be_v to_o be_v send_v by_o writ_n unto_o newgate_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o same_o appeal_n and_o to_o be_v at_o his_o delivery_n there_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v in_o another_o goal_n do_v appeal_v another_o be_v in_o newgate_n or_o any_o other_o within_o the_o say_a city_n the_o same_o apeallate_v must_v be_v bring_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o same_o goal_n of_o newgate_n to_o maintain_v his_o say_a appeal_n and_o no_o thief_n be_v in_o newgate_n take_v with_o the_o manner_n aught_o to_o be_v send_v elsewhere_o with_o the_o manner_n for_o his_o deliverance_n but_o only_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o other_o justice_n assign_v for_o the_o say_a goal_n of_o newgate_n item_n because_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwork_n and_o place_n of_o common_a stew_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o thief_n and_o other_o malefactor_n be_v often_o come_v thither_o and_o many_o time_n after_o their_o theft_n and_o felony_n do_v within_o the_o say_a city_n they_o fly_v and_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o same_o city_n unto_o the_o stew_n and_o into_o southwark_n out_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o remain_v there_o do_v mischief_n watch_v their_o time_n to_o come_v back_o and_o do_v mischief_n there_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a city_n have_v use_v always_o to_o pursue_v and_o search_v such_o thief_n and_o ill_a doer_n in_o the_o same_o stew_n and_o town_n of_o south-wark_a as_o well_o within_o the_o liberty_n as_o without_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o new_a gate_n to_o stay_v there_o for_o their_o deliverance_n before_o the_o justice_n as_o well_o for_o open_a suspicion_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n item_n the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v condemn_v or_o arrest_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n at_o the_o suit_n
own_o spend_v without_o any_o intention_n to_o merchandise_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v prisage_n for_o those_o wine_n six_o it_o be_v express_v of_o all_o wine_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o if_o wine_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o england_n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a record_n in_o windsor-castle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v ten_o pound_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o claret-wine_n mad_a there_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v transport_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o to_o be_v sell_v no_o prisage_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o last_o it_o be_v describe_v which_o have_v use_v to_o be_v take_v and_o not_o which_o have_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n import_v as_o much_o for_o prisae_fw-la be_v the_o latin_a word_n for_o prisage_n have_v its_o name_n of_o prendere_fw-la and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prizel_n which_o be_v take_v and_o be_v a_o participle_n of_o the_o word_n prendere_fw-la which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o take_n howsoever_o here_o it_o be_v only_o limit_v to_o the_o take_n of_o wine_n as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v what_o prisage_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n to_o be_v see_v which_o manifest_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o have_v be_v always_o at_o a_o perpetual_a charge_n in_o the_o maintain_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o merchant_n and_o protect_v of_o they_o from_o the_o cruel_a spoil_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o in_o scour_v the_o sea_n to_o make_v their_o passage_n the_o more_o secure_a therefore_o in_o recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o care_n and_o charge_n the_o merchant_n have_v always_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o give_v a_o allowance_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n for_o the_o take_n of_o this_o prisage_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o better_a provision_n of_o his_o household_n the_o which_o allowance_n and_o usage_n be_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o because_o the_o king_n have_v use_v to_o take_v one_o tun_n out_o of_o ten_o tun_n and_o two_o tun_n out_o of_o twenty_o tun_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ship_n that_o go_v for_o these_o wine_n be_v no_o great_a voyage_n be_v not_o of_o much_o great_a burden_n some_o have_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o tithe_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o as_o the_o particular_a pastor_n which_o minister_v spiritual_a thing_n for_o the_o food_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v of_o right_a the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o clear_a gain_n due_a unto_o he_o so_o the_o king_n in_o that_o proportion_n be_v parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o the_o general_a pastor_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n protect_v their_o life_n and_o good_n from_o violent_a oppression_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v receive_v and_o take_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n bring_v in_o but_o this_o only_o conjecture_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v warrant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sure_a foundation_n to_o build_v on_o as_o to_o the_o three_o which_o be_v at_o what_o time_n prisage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a i_o do_v likewise_o due_a find_v some_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o some_o judge_n unto_o who_o learning_n and_o judgement_n because_o of_o their_o eminent_a doddridge_n part_n and_o singular_a industry_n much_o reverence_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v up_o or_o that_o it_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o english_a port_n prisage_n be_v due_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o ship_n after_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v come_v up_o into_o the_o haven_n find_v that_o wine_n will_v not_o bear_v any_o price_n do_v before_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n and_o go_v back_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o vent_v those_o wine_n the_o king_n this_o notwithstanding_o may_v require_v his_o prisage_n at_o the_o merchant_n hand_n for_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v within_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a of_o our_o year-book_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o 46._o ship_n come_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o prisage_n accrue_v unto_o the_o king_n whereof_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o defeat_v he_o and_o also_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o prisage_n be_v to_o have_v one_o tun_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o one_o other_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o election_n to_o take_v his_o tun_n of_o wine_n where_o he_o will_v the_o which_o may_v not_o be_v if_o the_o duty_n of_o prisage_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bulk_n for_o when_o the_o bulk_n be_v break_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v which_o be_v the_o tun_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o which_o be_v the_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o election_n to_o take_v his_o prisage_n as_o the_o law_n give_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o ship_n come_v into_o the_o port_n lade_v with_o wine_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o expect_v his_o prisage_n where_o the_o merchant_n will_v unlade_v his_o wine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n accrue_v unto_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o come_n into_o the_o port_n he_o may_v take_v it_o at_o the_o port_n and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o merchant_n from_o one_o port_n unto_o another_o until_o he_o will_v or_o can_v unlade_v his_o ship_n but_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o justice_n which_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o prisage_n be_v not_o due_a until_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v so_o as_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n after_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o port_n will_v go_v unto_o another_o port_n the_o king_n may_v not_o take_v his_o prisage_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v unto_o that_o port_n where_o they_o unlade_v and_o their_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o because_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n be_v the_o security_n which_o the_o merchant_n enjoy_v by_o and_o through_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o narrow_a sea_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v secure_v of_o that_o benefit_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o duty_n and_o before_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n they_o be_v not_o ascertain_v of_o their_o safe_a conduct_n insomuch_o that_o howsoever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o port_n or_o harbour_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o put_v out_o into_o the_o main_a again_o as_o if_o they_o be_v drive_v in_o there_o through_o danger_n of_o pirate_n or_o violence_n of_o tempest_n their_o cocquet_n show_v their_o course_n to_o be_v bend_v unto_o another_o place_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o k._n shall_v take_v his_o duty_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o merchant_n be_v assure_v of_o his_o protection_n second_o incertainty_n be_v always_o odious_a in_o law_n for_o they_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o confusion_n whereas_o the_o law_n expect_v and_o require_v order_n and_o if_o the_o time_n express_v be_v always_o ambiguous_a or_o doubtful_a it_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o determine_n and_o set_v of_o it_o down_o certain_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o construction_n she_o give_v the_o long_a time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o whereby_o best_a advantage_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o do_v it_o the_o which_o may_v be_v manifest_a by_o divers_a instance_n of_o case_n set_v down_o in_o our_o book_n which_o i_o do_v purposely_o omit_v to_o avoid_v too_o much_o prolixity_n wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o the_o most_o equal_a time_n both_o for_o the_o king_n and_o merchant_n to_o have_v the_o prisage_n take_v when_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v the_o law_n to_o who_o construction_n it_o be_v leave_v shall_v rather_o ordain_v the_o take_n of_o it_o to_o be_v then_o than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o upon_o the_o come_n upon_o the_o narrow_a sea_n it_o shall_v