Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n pay_v say_a sum_n 3,002 5 8.9846 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05569 Iohn Huighen van Linschoten. his discours of voyages into ye Easte & West Indies Deuided into foure bookes.; Itinerario. English Linschoten, Jan Huygen van, 1563-1611.; Phillip, William.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver.; Beckit, Robert, engraver. 1598 (1598) STC 15691; ESTC S111823 767,464 523

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

before_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o but_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v particular_o by_o itself_o together_o with_o the_o pettigrée_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brief_o and_o true_o describe_v by_o copy_n receive_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o country_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n afore_o specify_v and_o set_v down_o do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 47_o 31_o q._n 329._o v._o 880._o spanish_a money_n which_o amount_v in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nintéene_v thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_v pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o all_o his_o receipt_n portugal_n except_v which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o say_a king_n hand_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n or_o castillia_n be_v these_o leon_n arragon_n castillia_n navarre_n granado_n toledo_n valencia_n sevillia_n cordova_n murcien_n jaen_n gallicia_n gibraltar_n and_o catalonia_n which_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v every_o one_o a_o kingdom_n apart_o &_o yet_o hold_v the_o name_n the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o town_n which_o be_v call_v to_o any_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o therein_o do_v give_v their_o voice_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n sevillia_n toledo_n granado_n cordoma_n murcien_n and_o jaen_n the_o town_n call_v chief_a town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v bishopricke_n be_v burgos_n sa●amanca_n segovia_n soria_n auila_n cuenca_n toro_n zamora_n &_o guadalaxara_n &_o the_o town_n that_o be_v no_o chief_a town_n nor_o bishopricke_n and_o be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o lie_v wall_v or_o not_o of_o these_o but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v any_o voice_n which_o be_v valla_n dolid_n and_o madrid_n the_o other_o kingdom_n as_o arragon_n navarre_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o viceroy_n &_o governor_n apart_o hold_v parlement_n or_o court_n by_o themselves_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o chapter_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o notable_a and_o memorabl_a thing_n situation_n government_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n call_v lusitanea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o compass_n 285._o mile_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 135_o mile_n and_o by_o land_n 150._o mile_n there_o be_v 1●_n town_n in_o portugal_n that_o be_v call_v city_n which_o title_n no_o town_n may_v bear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bishopricke_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o have_v wall_n or_o not_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n 4●0_n beside_o village_n it_o have_v 3._o principal_a haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v lisbon_n porto_n and_o serwal_a and_o other_o three_o in_o the_o land_n of_o algarue_v which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v tavilla_n lag●s_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la the_o key_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n and_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n julian_n by_o the_o neatherlander_n call_v saint_n gilles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n call_v tegio_n in_o latin_a tagus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o all_o portugal_n first_o there_o be_v the_o tribunale_n call_v the_o civil_a court_n or_o law_n whereof_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o regidoer_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o two_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n with_o two_o judge_n a_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n call_v the_o alfandega_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n propriety_n or_o own_o revenue_n eight_o judge_n of_o the_o weesen_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o hospital_n a_o chief_a judge_n call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n and_o cause_n of_o india_n guinea_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o brasilia_n from_o all_o these_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o request_n who_o judge_n be_v call_v desembargadores_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o discharger_n these_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o chief_a state_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appellation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o request_n two_o judge_n that_o be_v call_v desembargadores_o da_fw-mi fazenda_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o auditor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o revenue_n these_o be_v they_o that_o minister_v justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o particular_a man_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o council_n of_o order_n tribunale_fw-la supremo_fw-la or_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v desembargadore_v of_o the_o palace_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n that_o be_v visitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o be_v under_o the_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n the_o king_n council_n two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n ten_o earldom_n the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o africa_n or_o barbaria_n be_v these_o tanger_n zepta_n arzilla_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n the_o flemish_a island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n do_v acore_n in_o those_o be_v comprehend_v tercera_n s._n michael_n santa_n maria_n saint_n jorgie_n pico_n fayael_n gratiosa_fw-la the_o island_n of_o flores_n and_o coruo_n the_o land_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v s._n jacob_n o_o fogo_fw-it mayo_n boam_o vista_n s._n antonio_n and_o saint_n nicolaes_n arguyn_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n the_o i_o of_o saint_n jorgie_n &_o the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o aethiopia_n &_o also_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o island_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la saint_n thomas_n at●b●n_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o aethiopia_n lie_v under_o tribute_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n santa_n helena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o fortress_n of_o soffala_n the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n the_o island_n of_o ormus_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o arabia_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o diu_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n bacayn_n shall_fw-mi goa_n where_o the_o viceroy_n be_v resident_a all_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o honour_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o coulan_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o india_n call_v malabar_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n call_v columbo_n the_o town_n negapatan_n and_o s._n thomas_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n the_o jand_n of_o maluco_n which_o be_v tarnate_a tydor_n banda_n and_o amboyna_n the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n stretch_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o captaineship_n or_o governement_n from_o whence_o every_o year_n be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n about_o 150._o thousand_o arroben_n of_o sugar_n each_o arroben_n weigh_v 32._o pound_n the_o haven_n call_v de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o brasilia_n be_v resident_a the_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v yearly_a one_o million_o of_o gold_n &_o 100000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o king_n be_v always_o master_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o acore_n or_o flemish_a land_n madera_n those_o of_o cabo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o princepe_n be_v yearly_a 200000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o my_o belonging_z to_z y_z e_z knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v yearly_o worth_a 100000._o ducat_n brasilia_n yield_v yearly_a 150000._o ducat_n the_o custom_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o good_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v yearly_a 600000._o ducat_n the_o other_o rent_n profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o town_n be_v spend_v and_o disburse_v in_o
of_o thirty_o year_n send_v unto_o they_o to_o undermine_v and_o examine_v they_o wherein_o they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v &_o esteem_v for_o good_a and_o catholic_n romish_n christian_n yet_o still_o suspect_v because_o they_o be_v stranger_n special_o englishmen_n the_o jesuite_n still_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o portugal_n wish_v they_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n &_o to_o become_v jesuite_n promise_v they_o thereby_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o trouble_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o say_v so_o and_o persuade_v they_o in_o that_o earnest_a manner_n be_v for_o that_o the_o dutch_a jesuite_n have_v secret_o be_v advertise_v of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v about_o they_o and_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o same_o into_o their_o finger_n for_o that_o the_o first_o vow_n and_o promise_n they_o make_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o their_o order_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o say_a order_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v but_o although_o the_o englishman_n deny_v they_o and_o refuse_v the_o order_n say_v that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o place_n nevertheless_o they_o procee_v so_o far_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o painter_n that_o come_v with_o the_o other_o three_o for_o company_n to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n and_o be_v not_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n to_o relieve_v himself_o promise_v they_o to_o become_v a_o jesuite_n and_o although_o they_o know_v and_o well_o perceive_v he_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o treasure_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o painter_n whereof_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o india_n and_o that_o they_o have_v great_a need_n of_o he_o to_o paint_v their_o church_n which_o otherwise_o will_v cost_v they_o great_a charge_n to_o bring_v one_o from_o portugal_n they_o be_v very_o glad_a thereof_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o get_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o w_z t_z all_o their_o money_n into_o their_o fellowship_n so_o y_z t_z to_o conclude_v they_o make_v this_o painter_n a_o jesuite_n where_o he_o continue_v certain_a day_n give_v he_o good_a store_n of_o work_n to_o do_v and_o entertain_v he_o with_o all_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n they_o can_v devise_v and_o all_o to_o win_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o the_o other_o three_o continue_v still_o in_o prison_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n because_o they_o understand_v no_o man_n that_o come_v to_o they_o nor_o any_o man_n almost_o know_v what_o they_o say_v till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o certain_a dutch_a man_n dwell_v in_o the_o archbishop_n house_n &_o counsel_n give_v they_o to_o send_v unto_o they_o whereat_o they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o send_v to_o i_o and_o a_o other_o dutch_a man_n desire_v we_o once_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o they_o which_o we_o present_o do_v and_o they_o with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n make_v complaint_n unto_o we_o of_o their_o hard_a usage_n show_v we_o from_o point_n to_o point_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o why_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n with_o all_o desire_v we_o for_o god_n cause_n if_o we_o may_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o help_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o surety_n be_v ready_a to_o endure_v what_o justice_n shall_v ordain_v for_o they_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v contrary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v other_o then_o travel_v merchant_n and_o seek_v to_o find_v out_o further_a benefit_n by_o their_o ware_n they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o that_o we_o depart_v from_o they_o promise_v they_o to_o do_v our_o best_a and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o obtain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o viceroy_n to_o delyver_v our_o petition_n and_o persuade_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o that_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o again_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n for_o 2000_o pardawe_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o country_n before_o other_o order_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o they_o thereupon_o they_o present_o find_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o town_n y_o it_o be_v their_o surety_n for_o 2000_o pardawe_n where_o they_o pay_v he_o in_o hand_n 1300._o pardawe_n and_o because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o more_o ready_a money_n he_o give_v they_o credit_n see_v what_o store_n of_o merchandise_n they_o have_v whereby_o at_o all_o time_n if_o need_n be_v he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o hire_v themselves_o a_o house_n and_o begin_v to_o set_v open_a shop_n so_o that_o they_o utter_v much_o ware_n and_o be_v present_o well_o know_v among_o all_o the_o merchant_n because_o they_o always_o respect_v gentleman_n special_o such_o as_o bring_v their_o ware_n show_v great_a courtesy_n and_o honour_n unto_o they_o whereby_o they_o win_v much_o credit_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o man_n so_o that_o every_o man_n favour_v they_o and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v they_o pleasure_n to_o we_o they_o show_v great_a friendship_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o archbishop_n favour_v they_o much_o and_o show_v they_o very_o good_a countenance_n which_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o increase_v by_o offer_v he_o many_o present_n although_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o neither_o will_v ever_o take_v gift_n or_o present_a at_o any_o man_n hand_n likewise_o they_o behave_v themselves_o very_o catholikely_a and_o very_a devoute_a every_o day_n hear_v mass_n with_o bead_n in_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a favour_n that_o no_o man_n carry_v a_o evil_a eye_n no_o nor_o a_o evil_a thought_n towards_o they_o which_o like_v not_o the_o jesuite_n because_o it_o hinder_v they_o from_o that_o they_o hope_v for_o so_o that_o they_o cease_v not_o still_o by_o this_o dutch_a jesuite_n to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o portugal_n to_o the_o king_n counsel_v they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o jesuit_n into_o their_o cloister_n which_o if_o they_o do_v he_o say_v they_o will_v defend_v they_o from_o all_o in_o trouble_n say_v further_o that_o he_o counsel_v they_o therein_o as_o friend_n and_o one_o that_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o viceroy_n privy_a counsel_n which_o to_o effect_v he_o say_v they_o stay_v but_o for_o ship_v that_o shall_v sail_v for_o portugal_n with_o diverse_a other_o persuasion_n to_o put_v they_o in_o some_o fear_n &_o so_o to_o effect_v their_o purpose_n the_o english_a man_n to_o the_o contrary_a dare_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o but_o answer_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o will_v stay_v a_o while_n and_o consider_v thereof_o thereby_o put_v the_o jesuite_n in_o good_a comfort_n as_o one_o among_o they_o voyage_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o call_v jo●n_n nuberye_n complain_v unto_o i_o often_o time_n say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v or_o think_v therein_o or_o which_o way_n he_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o those_o trouble_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o determine_v with_o themselves_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o secret_o by_o mean_n of_o contrary_a friend_n they_o employ_v their_o money_n in_o precious_a stone_n which_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o jeweller_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n come_v with_o they_o which_o be_v conclude_v among_o they_o they_o dare_v not_o make_v know_v to_o any_o man_n neither_o do_v they_o credit_n we_o so_o much_o as_o to_o show_v we_o their_o mind_n therein_o although_o they_o tell_v we_o all_o whatsoever_o they_o know_v but_o on_o a_o whitsunday_n they_o go_v abroad_o to_o sport_n themselves_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o goa_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n in_o a_o country_n call_v bard_n have_v with_o they_o good_a store_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v suspect_v they_o leave_v their_o house_n and_o shop_n with_o some_o ware_n therein_o unsolde_a in_o custody_n of_o a_o dutch_a boy_n by_o we_o provide_v for_o they_o that_o look_v unto_o it_o this_o boy_n be_v in_o the_o house_n not_o know_v their_o intent_n and_o be_v in_o bard_n they_o have_v with_o they_o a_o patamar_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indian_a post_n which_o in_o winter_n time_n carri_v letter_n from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o who_o they_o have_v hire_v to_o guide_v they_o &_o because_o that_o between_o bard_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a ryver_n in_o manner_n half_o dry_a
ten_o thousand_o ducat_n ready_a money_n be_v in_o doubt_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o find_v ware_n enough_o to_o lade_v it_o withal_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n lade_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o ship_n be_v now_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o owner_n that_o sell_v it_o that_o the_o master_n gunner_n and_o chief_a boatswain_n shall_v keep_v their_o place_n still_o within_o the_o ship_n as_o they_o have_v when_o it_o sail_v to_o china_n and_o japen_n the_o gunner_n name_n be_v diricke_a gari●son_n of_o enchusen_n who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v 20._o year_n in_o india_n be_v mind_v as_o then_o to_o sail_v in_o that_o ship_n to_o portugal_n with_o who_o because_o of_o old_a acquaintance_n and_o for_o his_o company_n i_o mind_v to_o see_v if_o i_o can_v get_v any_o place_n within_o the_o ship_n and_o because_o the_o farmer_n of_o pepper_n have_v their_o factor_n in_o india_n that_o be_v dutchmen_n which_o lie_v there_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o fouker_n and_o velsares_n of_o ausburg_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o pepper_n lade_v in_o that_o ship_n and_o use_v to_o send_v in_o each_o ship_n a_o factor_n to_o who_o the_o king_n allow_v a_o cabin_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o voyage_n this_o place_n of_o factor_n in_o the_o say_a ship_n call_v santa_n crus_n i_o do_v obtain_v of_o the_o farmer_n because_o they_o be_v of_o my_o acquaintance_n whereupon_o i_o prepare_v myself_o to_o depart_v and_o get_v a_o passport_n of_o the_o viceroy_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o india_n as_o also_o a_o certificate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n chamber_n of_o account_n and_o out_o of_o the_o matricola_n general_n wherein_o all_o such_o as_o come_v into_o india_n be_v register_v with_o a_o note_n of_o my_o pay_n which_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o certificate_n from_o thence_o and_o withal_o the_o time_n of_o my_o residence_n in_o india_n and_o what_o place_n i_o be_v employ_v in_o there_o that_o when_o i_o come_v into_o portugal_n i_o may_v have_v recompense_n if_o i_o will_v ask_v it_o or_o mind_v to_o return_v again_o into_o india_n but_o although_o i_o have_v no_o such_o intent_n yet_o i_o must_v of_o force_n observe_v this_o order_n to_o make_v they_o think_v i_o will_v return_v again_o and_o the_o easy_a to_o obtain_v my_o passport_n which_o be_v easy_o grant_v i_o by_o the_o governor_n as_o also_o the_o other_o certificate_n and_o have_v obtain_v they_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o all_o my_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n not_o without_o great_a grief_n as_o he_o that_o be_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o second_o natural_a dwell_v place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o long_a continuance_n that_o i_o have_v make_v in_o those_o country_n so_o that_o i_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o dissuade_v from_o my_o pretend_a voyage_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o remembrance_n and_o affection_n of_o m●_n true_a natural_a country_n get_v the_o upper_a h●nd_n and_o over_o rule_v i_o make_v i_o whole_o to_o forget_v my_o conceit_n unto_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o commit_v myself_o &_o my_o affair_n unto_o god_n who_o only_o can_v direct_v and_o help_v we_o and_o give_v good_a success_n to_o all_o endeavour_n i_o enter_v into_o my_o new_a pretend_a course_n ●588_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1588._o the_o ship_n sail_v again_o from_o goa_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o m●l●ba●_n &_o cochijn_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n and_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o santa-cru●_a set_a sail_n to_o begin_v our_o voyage_n the_o 28._o day_n we_o arrive_v in_o honour_n a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n and_o the_o first_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o lie_v southward_o from_o goa_n eighteen_o mile_n in_o which_o place_n we_o be_v assign_v to_o take_v in_o our_o lade_n of_o pepper_n they_o use_v not_o before_o to_o lade_v any_o pepper_n in_o that_o place_n so_o that_o we_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o jade_a there_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o mind_v yearly_a to_o lade_v one_o ship_n there_o because_o the_o queen_n of_o batticola_n that_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o honour_n be_v within_o her_o jurisdiction_n or_o kingdom_n have_v bind_v herself_o yearly_a to_o deliver_v seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o quintale_n of_o pepper_n so_o that_o the_o farmer_n pay_v she_o half_o y_fw-mi e_o money_n for_o the_o same_o six_o month_n before_o thou_o deliver_v it_o and_o then_o she_o will_v deliver_v it_o at_o time_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o farmer_n have_v their_o factor_n in_o honour_n to_o receive_v it_o of_o she_o by_o weight_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lade_n come_v the_o like_a have_v they_o in_o all_o the_o other_o fort_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o at_o mangalar_n ba●selor_n cananor_n cochijn_n coulan_n etc._n etc._n now_o to_o know_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o farm_v of_o the_o pepper_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o farmer_n take_v the_o same_o to_o farm_n for_o five_o year_n and_o bind_v themselves_o every_o year_n to_o send_v their_o stock_n of_o ready_a money_n for_o thirty_o thousand_o quintale_n of_o pepper_n so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v send_v ship_n to_o lade_v it_o in_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v and_o to_o send_v every_o year_n five_o ship_n the_o farmer_n bear_v the_o adventure_n of_o the_o sea_n both_o of_o their_o money_n send_v thither_o and_o of_o the_o pepper_n bring_v from_o thence_o &_o must_v lade_v it_o in_o india_n into_o the_o ship_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n they_o deliver_v all_o the_o pepper_n to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o price_n of_o twelve_o ducat_n the_o quintall_n &_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v away_o or_o take_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v at_o the_o farmer_n charge_n for_o the_o king_n deal_v not_o but_o only_o with_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v he_o in_o portugal_n be_v dry_a and_o fair_a lay_v up_o in_o the_o king_n store_n house_n in_o lisbon_n for_o the_o which_o he_o pay_v not_o any_o money_n unto_o the_o farmer_n until_o the_o say_a pepper_n be_v sell_v with_o the_o money_n whereof_o he_o pay_v they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n without_o any_o hazard_n or_o disburse_v any_o thing_n o●_n his_o own_o have_v always_o his_o money_n for_o his_o pepper_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o one_o penny_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o farmer_n have_v great_a and_o strong_a privilege_n first_o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v either_o portugal_n or_o of_o any_o place_n in_o indi●_n may_v deal_v or_o trade_n in_o pepper_n but_o the●_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_o look_v unto_o likewise_o they_o may_v not_o for_o any_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n whatsoever_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v the_o ordinary_a stock_n of_o money_n for_o the_o pepper_n neither_o hinder_v or_o let_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n concern_v the_o lade_n thereof_o which_o be_v also_o very_o strict_o observe_v for_o although_o the_o pepper_n be_v for_o the_o king_n own_o person_n yet_o must_v the_o farmer_n pepper_n be_v first_o lade_v to_o who_o the_o viceroy_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o captain_n of_o india_n must_v give_v all_o assistance_n help_n and_o favour_n with_o watch_v the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o shall_v by_o the_o say_a farmer_n be_v require_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a pepper_n for_o the_o lade_n and_o provide_v whereof_o the_o say_a farmer_n be_v to_o send_v their_o factor_n servant_n and_o assistant_n of_o what_o nation_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v except_o englishmen_n frenchman_n and_o spaniard_n unto_o every_o place_n to_o see_v it_o lade_v and_o dispatch_v away_o for_o other_o stranger_n may_v not_o go_v into_o india_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n of_o india_n the_o pepper_n common_o co_v in_o india_n 28._o pagode'_v the_o bhar_n every_o bhar_n be_v three_o quintale_n and_o a_o half_a portugal_n weight_n so_o that_o every_o quintall_n stand_v they_o in_o twelve_o pardawe_n xera●●ius_n and_o four_o mango_n every_o quintall_n be_v 1●8_n pound_n and_o every_o pardawe_n three_o teston_n or_o thirty_o stivers_n heavy_a money_n and_o every_o ●a●ga_n ●i●●e_fw-la reijs_fw-la or_o six_o stivers_n which_o be_v twelve_o dollar_n of_o sixty_o penny_n flemish_n the_o piece_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o portugal_n money_n and_o twenty_o four_o stivers_n of_o the_o like_a money_n beside_o all_o charge_n &_o adventure_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o great_a quantity_n make_v they_o gain_v the_o
the_o south_n under_o seven_o the_o grée_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o we_o see_v she_o no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o token_n of_o y_z e_z cast_v of_o she_o away_o about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o after_o be_v at_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n be_v tell_v we_o more_o at_o large_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n so_o that_o the_o ruther_n of_o our_o great_a mast_n by_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v and_o from_o the_o line_n we_o have_v a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n with_o continual_a reins_n storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n never_o cease_v until_o we_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o 25._o of_o february_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n with_o fair_a weather_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o general_a wind_n which_o they_o common_o find_v and_o look_v for_o under_o 12._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o before_o we_o be_v under_o ●0_n degree_n the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o we_o have_v put_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o common_a way_n this_o wind_n common_o hold_v unto_o 27._o or_o 28._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o they_o must_v look_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n without_o any_o certainty_n of_o wind_n the_o 5._o of_o march_n be_v under_o 25_o degree_n we_o have_v a_o east_n wind_n with_o a_o most_o great_a storm_n and_o exceed_a rain_n so_o that_o our_o ruther-staffe_n break_v and_o two_o more_o that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n one_o after_o the_o other_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o break_v likewise_o with_o the_o pin_n and_o y_o e_o joint_n wherein_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ruther_n hang_v and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o drive_v without_o steer_v have_v strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o the_o ship_n so_o toise_v by_o the_o wave_n on_o all_o side_n that_o we_o have_v not_o one_o dry_a place_n in_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o this_o sort_n we_o lie_v drive_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n together_o with_o a_o continual_a storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n with_o rain_n the_o same_o night_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o main_a yard_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n a_o certain_a sign_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v corpo_fw-it santo_n or_o the_o holy_a body_n of_o brother_n peter_n gonsalue●_n but_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o s._n elmo_n and_o the_o greek_n as_o ancient_a writer_n rehearse_v and_o ovid_n among_o the_o rest_n use_v to_o call_v it_o helle_n and_o phryxus_n whensoever_o that_o sign_n show_v upon_o the_o mast_n or_o main_a yard_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o better_a weather_n when_o they_o first_o perceive_v it_o the_o master_n or_o the_o chief_a boteswaine_n whistle_v and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o salute_v it_o with_o a_o salve_n corpo_fw-it santo_n and_o a_o mis●ricordia_fw-la with_o a_o very_a great_a cry_n and_o exclamation_n this_o constellation_n as_o astronomer_n do_v write_v be_v engender_v of_o great_a moisture_n and_o vapour_n and_o show_v like_o a_o candle_n that_o burn_v dim_o and_o skip_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o never_o lie_v still_o we_o see_v five_o of_o they_o together_o all_o like_a the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o i_o see_v it_o and_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n whereby_o i_o have_v no_o great_a leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o such_o curious_a thing_n notwithstanding_o i_o come_v purposely_o from_o under_o the_o hatch_n to_o note_v it_o those_o five_o light_n the_o portugese_n call_v coroa_n de_fw-mi nossa_fw-mi se●liora_fw-la that_o be_v dear_a lady_n crown_n and_o have_v great_a hope_n therein_o when_o they_o see_v it_o and_o therewithal_o our_o man_n be_v all_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o heaviness_n and_o almost_o out_o of_o hope_n begin_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o to_o be_v glad_a as_o if_o thereby_o they_o have_v be_v full_o assure_v of_o better_a comfort_n the_o seven_o of_o march_n we_o have_v better_a weather_n and_o then_o we_o take_v counsel_v how_o to_o mend_v our_o ruther_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n we_o shall_v sail_v to_o mosambique_n and_o rule_v the_o ruther_n with_o a_o rope_n other_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v we_o may_v mend_v it_o aboard_o and_o so_o perform_v our_o voyage_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o we_o pull_v certain_a piece_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n side_n for_o we_o have_v not_o bring_v one_o with_o we_o as_o need_v require_v but_o be_v pull_v forth_o they_o be_v all_o too_o little_a and_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o end_n we_o sound_v it_o convenient_a to_o take_v one_o of_o the_o boss_n in_o our_o ship_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v a_o anvile_n and_o of_o two_o o●e_n hide_v a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n wherewith_o we_o go_v to_o work_v and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a hook_n or_o drag_v we_o take_v two_o or_o three_o end_n whereof_o but_o one_o will_v serve_v and_o that_o half_a break_a and_o the_o splinter_n we_o bind_v with_o a_o iron_n hoop_n and_o so_o be_v fit_a to_o the_o ruther_n we_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n this_o ask_v we_o two_o day_n work_v before_o we_o can_v dispatch_v it_o &_o they_o we_o hoist_a sail_n again_o with_o great_a joy_n &_o give_v diverse_a alm_n to_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o saint_n w●th_v many_o promise_n of_o better_a life_n as_o be_v in_o misery_n m●n_z common_o do_v the_o day_n after_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o two_o thirdes_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o land_n call_v ●erra_fw-mi d●natal_a although_o we_o be_v at_o the_o least_o ●●●_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o we_o have_v good_a weather_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n in_o this_o country_n call_v ●erra_fw-la do●●●a●_n which_o reach_v to_o 3●_n degrees●_n and_o at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la sp●●anza_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a passage_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o voyage_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o fear_v the_o land_n of_o natal_n more_o th●n_a ●he_n ●ape_n for_o there_o common_o be_v stormy_a and_o foul_a weather_n and_o many_o ship_n have_v ●eene_v spoil_v and_o cast_v away_o as_o the_o portugal_n record_n can_v very_o well_o show_v in_o the_o same_o country_n also_o we_o find_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o the_o s._n thomas_n so_o that_o to_o to_o conclude_v common_o the_o ship_n do_v there_o pay_v tribute_n by_o cast_v some_o lade_n over_o board_n or_o else_o leave_v body_n and_o all_o behind_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v terra_n donatal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n of_o christmas_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o never_o pass_v it_o without_o great_a fear_n but_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o great_a foresight_n all_o their_o rope_n be_v stiff_o and_o well_o look_v unto_o the_o piece_n draw_v in_o and_o all_o chest_n pot_n fat_n and_o other_o roomage_n that_o be_v not_o stow_v under_o hatch_n be_v throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o every_o thing_n settle_v and_o make_v ready_a in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o in_o this_o coast_n they_o have_v one_o hour_n fair_a weather_n and_o another_o hour_n stormy_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v waste_v and_o be_v consume_v in_o that_o place_n likewise_o with_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a cloud_n which_o in_o show_n seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v oho_o the_o boy_n or_o ox_n eye_n and_o although_o as_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o calm_a weather_n and_o that_o the_o sail_n for_o want_n of_o wind_n do_v beat_v against_o the_o mast_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceyve_v that_o cloud_n they_o must_v present_o strike_v all_o their_o sail_n for_o that_o common_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ship_n before_o they_o perceyve_v it_o and_o with_o such_o a_o storm_n and_o noise_n that_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v strike_v a_o ship_n into_o the_o water_n if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a care_n have_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o as_o it_o chance_v to_o the_o second_o fleet_v after_o the_o portugal_n have_v discover_v the_o indies_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ship_n in_o company_n which_o in_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n let_v all_o their_o sail_n hang_v and_o regard_v they_o not_o and_o
of_o the_o war_n by_o they_o make_v one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o cruel_a that_o they_o once_o meet_v &_o fight_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o never_o cease_v where_o many_o people_n be_v slay_v ●_o and_o atabalipa_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tomebamba_n and_o there_o very_o straight_o keep_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n castle_n yet_o by_o subtlety_n and_o entreaty_n make_v to_o certain_a woman_n he_o have_v a_o copper_n inst●●ment_n bring_v unto_o he_o wherewith_o he_o break_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o tomebamba_n and_o gote_v out_o of_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o his_o brother_n soldier_n and_o captain_n be_v make_v good_a cheer_n drink_v their_o cicha_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v and_o dance_v for_o joy_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o flee_v unto_o q●●to_n tell_v his_o people_n that_o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n convert_v into_o a_o snake_n and_o so_o creep_v out_o of_o prison_n at_o a_o little_a hole_n his_o father_n promise_v he_o victory_n so_o that_o his_o man_n will_v once_o again_o return_v with_o he_o to_o battaylet_n whereby_o his_o people_n be_v so_o well_o encourage_v that_o they_o go_v with_o he_o again_o into_o the_o field_n where_o fortune_n favour_v he_o and_o be_v victorious_a he_o take_v his_o brother_n guascar_n prisoner_n to_o who_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n and_o therewith_o obtain_v all_o the_o country_n make_v himself_o chief_a ruler_n thereof_o keep_v his_o brother_n prisoner_n within_o cusco_n about_o the_o same_o time_n franciscus_n pizarrus_n arrive_v in_o peru_n be_v oyvaer_n of_o those_o two_o mighty_a king_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dissension_n make_v he_o master_n of_o so_o great_a and_o rich_a country_n of_o gold_n he_o that_o desire_v a_o large_a description_n hereof_o may_v read_v the_o spanish_a history_n that_o write_v of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o new_a world_n pizarius_n be_v in_o the_o country_n make_v war_n against_o atabalipam_n and_o in_o the_o end_n overcome_v he_o and_o for_o a_o time_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n and_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o agree_v with_o pizario_n for_o a_o certain_a ransom_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ready_a he_o cause_v his_o brother_n guascar_n to_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o cusco_n and_o by_o the_o way_n before_o he_o come_v at_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v fear_v and_o not_o without_o a_o cause_n that_o if_o guascar_n once_o come_v before_o the_o spaniard_n and_o shall_v declare_v his_o misfortune_n he_o will_v without_o all_o doubt_n offer_v a_o great_a ransom_n as_o he_o have_v do_v than_o he_o shall_v pay_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n have_v have_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o also_o his_o father_n but_o a●tabalipa_n have_v bring_v his_o ransom_n which_o amount_v unto_o 3088235._o gilderus_fw-la be_v not_o long_o after_o by_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n without_o any_o cause_n and_o also_o against_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n most_o shameful_o by_o certain_a moor_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pizarius_n open_o strangle_v in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o as_o some_o write_v his_o body_n be_v after_o burn_v to_o ash_n this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d able_a end_n of_o the_o mighty_a k._n atabalipa_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n wise_a and_o high_a mind_a whole_o give_v to_o rule_v twenty_o day_n before_o his_o death_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o when_o he_o perceive_v he_o prophesy_v that_o in_o short_a time_n after_o a_o gr●at_a prince_n of_o that_o country_n shall_v die_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v himself_o guascar_n and_o atabalipa_n be_v both_o dead_a the_o government_n f●l_v unto_o mango_n inga_n the_o three_o brother_n who_o die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n xaire_v topa_n inga_n that_o marry_v a_o wife_n call_v c●ya_n daughter_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v cuxi_n v●rcay_fw-fr guascaris_n and_o he_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o government_n change_v his_o name_n to_o mango_n capa_fw-la pachuti_fw-la jupan_n withal_o make_v himself_o subject_a unto_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o happen_v 1557._o 1557_o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o january_n be_v twelve_o day_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o king_n of_o peru._n a_o description_n of_o the_o place_n or_o town_n lie_v among_o the_o hill_n three_o mile_n from_o cusco_n lie_v the_o valley_n jucay_n a_o very_a pleasant_a valley_n lie_v between_o two_o hill_n very_o fresh_a and_o wholesome_a air_n as_o be_v therein_o neither_o over_o hot_a nor_o cold_a and_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o lie_v tambo_n another_o valley_n wherein_o be_v see_v great_a ruin_n of_o the_o king_n munition_n house_n and_o travel_v further_o you_o come_v to_o condesuyo_n a_o province_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o dwell_v certain_a warlike_a people_n their_o town_n stand_v between_o high_a hill_n where_o there_o be_v many_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n their_o house_n be_v of_o stone_n cover_v with_o straw_n therein_o also_o be_v many_o house_n and_o palace_n of_o noble_a man_n they_o have_v all_o one_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o perwians_n offer_v lamb_n and_o other_o beast_n in_o their_o church_n wherein_o at_o certain_a time_n the_o devil_n show_v himself_o the_o river_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n and_o there_o be_v make_v certain_a coverlet_n of_o fine_a wool_n cunning_o wrought_v in_o diverse_a colour_n this_o way_n before_o call_v andes_n be_v very_o long_o for_o it_o run_v clean_o through_o peru_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanas_n wherein_n there_o lie_v many_o province_n and_o town_n and_o diverse_a high_a tree_n some_o cover_v with_o snow_n other_o with_o flame_n of_o burn_a brimstone_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v travel_v special_o because_o therein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o common_o rain_v travel_v many_o mile_n further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o country_n call_v collao_n wherein_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v ti●icaca_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o island_n and_o therein_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n wherein_o they_o sow_v their_o maiz_n and_o keep_v their_o treasure_n round_o about_o this_o lake_n be_v many_o village_n and_o therein_o much_o good_a fish_n be_v take_v somewhat_o further_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o plata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cusco_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cha●cas_n in_o a_o cold_a air_n than_o any_o other_o place_n in_o all_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o most_o because_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o porco_n and_o potosi_n for_o poto●i_n be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o plata_fw-la discover_v by_o the_o company_n of_o captain_n caruaial_a for_o that_o as_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n with_o one_o jan_n de_fw-fr villa_n roel_n a_o townsman_n of_o plata_fw-la travel_v through_o the_o country_n they_o find_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v in_o a_o flat_a and_o even_o valley_n wherein_o perceive_v certain_a token_n of_o silver_n they_o melt_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o mineral_n and_o find_v it_o so_o rich_a that_o one_o quintal_n make_v fourscore_o mark_n silver_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o plata_fw-la present_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o town_n go_v thither_o where_o they_o divide_v unto_o every_o man_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v do_v or_o labour_v in_o whereby_o such_o resort_n come_v thither_o that_o in_o short_a time_n the_o place_n be_v inhabit_v by_o more_o than_o 7000._o man_n the_o indian_n work_v and_o make_v contract_n with_o the_o spaniard_n their_o master_n how_o much_o silver_n they_o will_v weekly_o deliver_v this_o mine_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a strange_a nature_n because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v melt_v by_o blow_v with_o the_o bellows_n neither_o in_o fornace_n like_o other_o mine_n but_o only_o in_o small_a furnace_n by_o they_o call_v guairas_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n place_v the_o mouth_n southwarde_o from_o whence_o the_o wind_n do_v continual_o blow_v throw_v into_o the_o my_o fire_n coal_n and_o sheep_n dongue_z whereby_o the_o wind_n make_v the_o fire_n to_o burn_v so_o hot_a and_o clear_a as_o that_o not_o any_o bellows_n or_o other_o instrument_n can_v do_v more_o and_o the_o perwians_n work_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o so_o easy_a mean_n have_v so_o great_a gain_n that_o some_o of_o they_o get_v weekly_o beside_o their_o master_n part_n forty_o thousand_o peso_n but_o by_o resort_n it_o become_v likewise_o to_o be_v scarce_o
penny_n of_o all_o such_o good_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o 34_o q_o 155_o five_o 000._o the_o wolle_n that_o be_v yearly_a carry_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o other_o country_n pay_v for_o every_o sack_n weigh_v about_o ten_o aroben_n each_o arobe_n bein_z 25._o pound_n two_o ducat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v natural_a all_o bear_v subject_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o stranger_n pay_v 4._o ducat_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o year_n with_o the_o other_o 53_o q_o 586._o v_o 000_o the_o chief_a almoxariffchay_n of_o cola_z be_v larm_v of_o the_o king_n for_o 10●_o q._n 00_o five_o 000._o maravedy_n yearly_a and_o be_v for_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o ware_n &_o merchandise_n of_o the_o neatherlande_n france_n england_n portugal_n italy_n &c_n &c_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o to_o be_v discharge_v which_o one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o amount_v unto_o 154_o q_o 309_o five_o 000._o the_o almoxarif●hap_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n by_o the_o town_n of_o civillia_n have_v farm_a of_o the_o king_n which_o arise_v of_o all_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v lade_v in_o civillia_n and_o send_v into_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v rate_v to_o pay_v the_o twenty_o penny_n &_o arrive_v in_o india_n the_o same_o ware_n do_v pay_v yet_o a_o twenty_o penny_n more_o and_o it_o be_v farm_a out_o of_o the_o twenty_o penny_n due_a in_o civillia_n yearly_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 67_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n receave_v by_o the_o mint_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v of_o every_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v coin_a in_o the_o say_a mint_n each_o mark_n account_v six_o ducat_n in_o silver_n one_o rial_n of_o plate_n this_o rent_n be_v call_v el_n senno_n reaxo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_fw-la and_o the_o mint_n of_o civil_a only_o rise_v to_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o other_o this_o be_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 22_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o king_n have_v farm_a out_o the_o master_n ship_n of_o saint_n jacob_n calatrava_n &_o alcantara_n to_o the_o sucker_n of_o ausburge_n and_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n &_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v rate_v at_o a_o ten_o penny_n which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a master_n use_v to_o have_v in_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o comprehend_v nether_a tercias_n nor_o alcavalas_n but_o be_v receive_v apart_o as_o i_o say_v before_o these_o mastership_n be_v the_o cheiefe_a knight_n of_o the_o cross_n belong_v to_o those_o three_o order_n which_o use_v to_o have_v chief_a ruler_n over_o they_o which_o be_v call_v master_n like_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n &_o malta_n or_o as_o in_o cloister_n and_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o to_o observe_v certain_a order_n prescribe_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n which_o mastership_n be_v in_o time_n past_a be_v office_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o account_n only_o give_v unto_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o else_o to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n own_o child_n have_v certain_a land_n appoint_v to_o they_o and_o absolute_a commandment_n over_o they_o but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v take_v the_o same_o office_n into_o their_o hand_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o least_o present_v their_o place_n as_o master_n and_o commander_n over_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o what_o order_n soever_o the_o farm_n whereof_o amount_v yearly_a unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 98_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o king_n have_v likewise_o rent_v out_o the_o pasturage_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a mastership_n yearly_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 37_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o he_o have_v likewise_o find_v out_o the_o quicksilver_n of_o almalen_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n morena_n in_o the_o field_n of_o calatrava_n for_o yearly_o rend_v of_o 73_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v the_o santa_n crusada_n yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 200_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o english_a money_n amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o thousand_o fifty_o and_o eight_o pound_n and_o fifteen_o shilling_n the_o rent_n call_v subsedie_n which_o be_v thus_o all_o priest_n and_o spiritual_a person_n that_o have_v any_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a rent_n of_o church_n cloister_n chapel_n and_o such_o like_a must_v every_o man_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o place_n or_o a_o entrance_n into_o his_o stipendio_fw-la sallarus_n benefice_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v like_o our_o first_o fruit_n this_o be_v give_v to_o maintain_v war_n against_o infidel_n &_o heretic_n for_o the_o which_o most_o church_n &_o cloister_n have_v agree_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n yearly_a which_o clear_a of_o all_o charge_n they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n &_o this_o subsedie_n be_v worth_a yearly_a 65_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o also_o all_o bishop_n &_o church_n of_o spain_n give_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o his_o war_n against_o heretic_n and_o infidel_n which_o amount_v yearly_a 110_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o these_o rent_n be_v call_v el_n excusado_n whereunto_o the_o pope_n have_v consent_v by_o his_o letter_n or_o patent_n apostolica_fw-la romana_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v a_o receiver_n out_o of_o every_o chapel_n and_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o tenthes_o o●_n the_o spiritualty_n as_o of_o corn_n barley_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v amount_v unto_o as_o before_o the_o mine_n of_o guadalcana_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o estremadura_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n morena_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a in_o silver_n yearly_o get_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 187_o q._n 000_o five_o 000_o but_o what_o it_o now_o amount_v unto_o it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o be_v of_o late_a year_n much_o diminish_v all_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n call_v excercitio_fw-la towards_o the_o keep_n of_o slave_n &_o maintenance_n and_o make_n of_o new_a galley_n the_o sum_n of_o 7_o q_o 750_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_n forera_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o rent_n raise_v of_o every_o heertsteede_o that_o pay_v 7._o meruedy_n yearly_a of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v amount_v yearly_a to_o 6_o q_o 656_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n or_o profit_n that_o come_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o king_n own_o coffer_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o 300_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n give_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n beside_o other_o payment_n the_o sum_n of_o 75_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n maiorca_n and_o minorca_n yield_v the_o king_n no_o profit_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o employ_v to_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o sometime_o more_o than_o be_v receive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cicilia_n pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n 375_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o country_n of_o pullia_n and_o calabria_n do_v yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 450_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n pay_v yearly_o 300_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o province_n of_o the_o neatherlander_n or_o low_a country_n with_o burgundy_n use_v yearly_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o sum_n of_o 700_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o but_o now_o in_o these_o war_n and_o troublesome_a time_n there_o be_v no_o account_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v the_o farm_n of_o card_n in_o spain_n be_v yearly_o worth_a unto_o the_o king_n 20_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o for_o that_o every_o pair_n of_o card_n sell_v there_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n half_o a_o rial_n and_o amount_v to_o as_o it_o be_v farm_a 20_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o rash_n and_o clothe_v of_o florence_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n be_v worth_a yearly_a 10_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o for_o that_o every_o piece_n of_o rash_a pay_v six_o ducat_n custom_n to_o the_o king_n 10_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o all_o these_o account_n toll_v custom_n alcavalas_n ten_o and_o three_o penny_n imposte_n contribution_n rent_n demayne_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v gather_v &_o true_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n of_o account_n in_o his_o say_a kingdom_n and_o without_o any_o augmentation_n or_o diminish_n set_v down_o and_o record_v herein_o as_o they_o be_v farm_a receive_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o