Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n pay_v say_a sum_n 3,002 5 8.9846 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05331 A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636. 1600 (1600) STC 15481; ESTC S108481 490,359 493

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each_o one_o of_o you_o to_o death_n which_o though_o it_o be_v full_a sore_n against_o my_o will_n yet_o needs_o i_o must_v obey_v my_o prince_n if_o i_o will_v not_o witting_o run_v upon_o my_o own_o destruction_n and_o then_o shed_v some_o feign_a tear_n since_o quoth_v he_o we_o can_v upon_o the_o sudden_a devise_n no_o better_o course_n i_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o send_v you_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o wrath_n perhaps_o you_o may_v by_o some_o mean_n pacify_v whereupon_o the_o captive_n grow_v far_a more_o pensive_a than_o before_o recommend_v themselves_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o the_o captain_n clemency_n request_v his_o good_a will_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o forthwith_o there_o come_v one_o in_o among_o they_o who_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v up_o some_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o therewithal_o to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v appease_v the_o king_n and_o seem_v likewise_o to_o entreat_v the_o captain_n that_o he_o will_v by_o his_o letter_n stand_v their_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n hereunto_o the_o captive_n agree_v with_o one_o voice_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o will_v most_o liberal_o reward_v the_o captain_n the_o captain_n as_o though_o forsooth_o this_o condition_n much_o dislike_v he_o ask_v at_o length_n how_o much_o gold_n they_o mean_v to_o send_v the_o king_n one_o say_v that_o he_o will_v disburse_v a_o thousand_o ducat_n another_o that_o he_o will_v give_v five_o hundred_o and_o the_o three_o eight_o hundred_o but_o the_o captain_n make_v show_n that_o this_o be_v too_o little_a say_v that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o make_v signification_n of_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n unto_o the_o king_n howbeit_o better_o it_o be_v for_o you_o quoth_v the_o captain_n to_o go_v yourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o who_o perhaps_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o more_o reasonable_a end_n than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o but_o they_o fear_v hard_a measure_n if_o 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the_o townsman_n here_o be_v most_o liberal_a and_o courteous_a people_n and_o will_v permit_v merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n free_o to_o come_v into_o their_o garden_n and_o to_o take_v thence_o as_o much_o fruit_n as_o they_o will_n no_o people_n be_v slow_a than_o they_o for_o pay_v of_o debt_n for_o albeit_o the_o merchant_n lay_v down_o ready_a money_n to_o receive_v bernussi_n within_o three_o month_n yet_o be_v they_o sometime_o fain_o to_o stay_v a_o whole_a year_n myself_o be_v in_o this_o town_n when_o the_o king_n army_n lie_v in_o tedle_n and_o then_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n the_o second_o time_n that_o the_o king_n general_a of_o his_o army_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o present_v he_o with_o fifteen_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o slave_n afterwards_o they_o give_v he_o fifteen_o cow_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n of_o cithiteb_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n almost_o ten_o 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the_o town_n unto_o the_o king_n this_o condition_n be_v accept_v and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o thousand_o brave_a horseman_n ready_a to_o do_v the_o feat_n join_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o gunner_n on_z horseback_n unto_o they_o moreover_o he_o write_v unto_o certain_a arabian_n which_o be_v common_o call_v zuair_n and_o have_v almost_o four_o thousand_o horeseman_n at_o command_n that_o if_o need_v so_o require_v they_o will_v come_v in_o and_o aid_v his_o troop_n over_o the_o say_a army_n the_o king_n appoint_v as_o captain_n one_o ezzeranghi_n a_o most_o valiant_a and_o redoubt_a warrior_n who_o have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n begin_v present_o to_o give_v the_o townsman_n a_o assault_n but_o when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a the_o warlike_a citizen_n easy_o give_v he_o the_o repulse_n moreover_o the_o arabian_n call_v benigeber_n be_v come_v with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o captain_n ezzeranghi_n be_v advertise_v of_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v sudden_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a arabian_n who_o after_o he_o have_v discomfit_v in_o three_o day_n he_o then_o safe_o return_v to_o lay_v new_a siege_n the_o citizen_n see_v themselves_o cut_v off_o from_o all_o hope_n of_o the_o arabian_n aid_n begin_v serious_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o the_o easily_o to_o obtain_v they_o promise_v to_o defray_v all_o the_o king_n charge_v lay_v out_o in_o this_o expedition_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o for_o yearly_a tribute_n more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n howbeit_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o for_o who_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v send_v the_o say_a army_n if_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v seclude_v from_o all_o magistracy_n and_o government_n but_o they_o hear_v of_o these_o condition_n speak_v unto_o the_o captain_n in_o manner_n follow_v sir_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o to_o restore_v we_o 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their_o money_n have_v be_v quite_o exhaust_v when_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o the_o exile_n be_v full_o satisfy_v insomuch_o that_o nothing_o seem_v now_o to_o let_v the_o say_v captive_n from_o liberty_n the_o captain_n speak_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o wise_a sir_n i_o have_v signify_v though_o unwilling_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o king_n all_o matter_n which_o have_v here_o pass_v between_o we_o for_o i_o dare_v by_o no_o mean_n release_v you_o till_o the_o king_n letter_n authorize_v i_o so_o to_o do_v howbeit_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n for_o since_o you_o have_v honest_o restore_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o yourselves_o shall_v short_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o same_o night_n the_o captain_n purse_n call_v a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o counsel_n he_o find_v oftentimes_o to_o take_v good_a effect_n and_o ask_v he_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v without_o suspicion_n of_o guile_n or_o treachery_n wring_v any_o 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unto_o lust_n whereby_o the_o say_v woman_n think_v themselves_o more_o trim_a and_o beautiful_a how_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o desert_n between_o barbary_n and_o egypt_n do_v lead_v their_o life_n the_o life_n of_o these_o man_n be_v full_a of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o the_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v barren_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o have_v some_o store_n of_o camel_n and_o other_o cattle_n howbeit_o their_o fodder_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o they_o can_v well_o sustain_v they_o neither_o shall_v you_o find_v over_o all_o the_o whole_a region_n any_o place_n fit_a to_o bear_v corn_n and_o if_o in_o that_o desert_n there_o be_v any_o village_n at_o all_o which_o use_v to_o husband_n and_o manure_v their_o ground_n yet_o reap_v they_o small_a commodity_n thereby_o except_o it_o be_v for_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o date_n their_o camel_n and_o other_o of_o their_o cattle_n they_o exchange_v for_o date_n and_o corn_n and_o so_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n of_o the_o foresay_a village_n have_v some_o small_a recompense_n for_o their_o labour_n notwithstanding_o how_o can_v all_o this_o satisfy_v the_o hunger_n of_o such_o a_o multitude_n for_o you_o shall_v daily_o see_v in_o sicilia_n great_a number_n of_o corn_n their_o son_n lay_v to_o pawn_v because_o when_o they_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o there_o buy_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o son_n behind_o they_o as_o pledge_n of_o future_a payment_n but_o the_o sicilian_n if_o their_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v they_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v will_v challenge_v the_o arabian_n son_n to_o be_v their_o slave_n which_o day_n be_v once_o past_a if_o any_o father_n will_v redeem_v his_o child_n he_o must_v disburse_v thrice_o or_o four_o time_n so_o much_o as_o the_o due_a debt_n amount_v unto_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v the_o most_o notable_a thief_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o any_o strange_a fall_n into_o their_o hand_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v they_o present_o carry_v he_o to_o sicily_n and_o there_o either_o sell_v or_o exchange_v he_o for_o come_v and_o i_o think_v that_o no_o merchant_n 〈◊〉_d at_o any_o time_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n 〈◊〉_d for_o traffic_n sake_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o their_o coast_n for_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o with_o merchandise_n or_o about_o any_o other_o weighty_a affair_n they_o eschew_v that_o region_n five_o hundred_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o once_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o myself_o for_o my_o better_a 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o mischievous_a people_n go_v in_o company_n with_o certain_a merchant_n who_o in_o three_o ship_n sail_v along_o their_o coast_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o espy_v of_o they_o but_o forthwith_o they_o come_v run_v to_o the_o shore_n make_v sign_n that_o they_o will_v traffic_v with_o we_o to_o our_o great_a advantage_n howbeit_o becaufe_fw-fr we_z dare_v not_o repose_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o none_o of_o our_o company_n will_v depart_v the_o ship_n before_o they_o have_v deliver_v certain_a pledge_n unto_o us._n which_o be_v do_v we_o buy_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d or_o geld_a man_n and_o good_a store_n of_o butter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o immediate_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n we_o betake_v we_o to_o flight_n fear_v lest_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v meet_v withal_o by_o the_o sicilian_a and_o rhodian_a pirate_n and_o be_v spoil_v not_o only_o of_o our_o good_n but_o of_o our_o liberty_n also_o to_o be_v short_a the_o say_a arabian_n be_v very_o rude_a forlorn_a beggarly_a lean_a and_o hunger-starved_a people_n have_v god_n no_o doubt_n 〈◊〉_d displease_v against_o they_o by_o who_o vengeance_n they_o daily_o sustain_v such_o 〈◊〉_d calamity_n of_o the_o people_n call_v soara_n namely_o which_o possess_v drove_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v african_n by_o birth_n do_v notwithstanding_o imitate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o among_o the_o african_n which_o live_v altogithera_fw-la shepherd_n or_o drover_n life_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o begin_n of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o over_o the_o same_o mountain_n they_o be_v constrain_v always_o to_o pay_v tribute_n either_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o region_n where_o they_o dwell_v or_o else_o to_o the_o arabian_n except_o those_o only_o which_o inhabit_v temesna_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o foreign_a superiority_n and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n they_o speak_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o language_n that_o other_o africane_n do_v except_o some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o converse_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n call_v vrbs_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o tunis_n who_o speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n inhabit_v that_o region_n which_o divide_v numidia_n from_o tunis_n these_o oftentimes_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n himself_o which_o they_o put_v in_o practice_v not_o many_o year_n since_o when_o as_o the_o say_a king_n his_o son_n march_v towards_o they_o from_o constantina_n with_o a_o army_n for_o the_o demand_v of_o such_o tribute_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o fight_v a_o very_a unfortunate_a battle_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o advertise_v of_o the_o king_n son_n son_n his_o approach_n but_o forthwith_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o at_o length_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o unaware_o carry_v home_n with_o they_o all_o the_o furniture_n bag_n and_o baggage_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o mahumets_n hegeira_n 915._o from_o that_o time_n their_o fame_n have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o all_o place_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o subject_n revolt_v from_o their_o king_n unto_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o people_n be_v grow_v so_o puissant_a that_o scarce_o be_v his_o equal_a to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o africa_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a african_n or_o moor_n the_o ancient_a african_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o idolatry_n even_o as_o certain_a of_o the_o persian_n be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o who_o worship_n the_o sun_n and_o other_o the_o fire_n for_o their_o god_n for_o the_o say_a african_n have_v in_o time_n past_o magnificent_a and_o most_o stately_a temple_n build_v and_o dedicate_v as_o well_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o of_o the_o fire_n in_o these_o temple_n day_n and_o night_n they_o keep_v fire_n kindle_v give_v diligent_a heed_n that_o it_o may_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v extinguish_v even_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o roman_a vestal_a virgin_n all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a in_o the_o persian_a and_o african_a chronicle_n those_o african_n which_o inhabit_v libya_n and_o numidia_n will_v each_o of_o they_o worship_n some_o certain_a planet_n unto_o who_o likewise_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n some_o other_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n worship_n guighimo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o this_o sound_a point_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o any_o prophet_n or_o teacher_n but_o be_v inspire_v as_o it_o be_v from_o god_n himself_o after_o that_o they_o embrace_v the_o jewish_a law_n wherein_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n afterwards_o they_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o continue_v christian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o mahometan_a superstition_n prevail_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 208._o about_o which_o time_n certain_a of_o mahomet_n disciple_n so_o bewitch_v they_o with_o eloquent_a and_o deceivable_a speech_n that_o they_o allure_v their_o weak_a mind_n to_o consent_v unto_o their_o opinion_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o negro_n adjoin_v unto_o libya_n receive_v the_o mahometan_a law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o region_n in_o all_o the_o negro_n land_n which_o have_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n any_o christian_n at_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v jew_n christian_n or_o of_o the_o african_a religion_n be_v slay_v every_o man_n of_o they_o howbeit_o those_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o gross_a idolater_n between_o who_o and_o the_o portugal_n there_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o even_o at_o this_o present_a be_v great_a traffic_n and_o familiarity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o barbary_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n idolater_n but_o before_o the_o come_n of_o mahomet_n above_o 250_o year_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o some_o think_v come_v to_o pass_v upon_o this_o occasion_n namely_o because_o
but_o you_o shall_v see_v common_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n by_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o vile_a and_o base_a people_n be_v no_o better_o account_v of_o by_o their_o governor_n then_o if_o they_o be_v dog_n they_o have_v neither_o judge_n nor_o lawyer_n by_o who_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_v they_o be_v utter_o unskilful_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v destitute_a of_o banker_n and_o money-changer_n wherefore_o a_o merchant_n can_v do_v nothing_o among_o they_o in_o his_o absence_n but_o be_v himself_o constrain_v to_o go_v in_o person_n whithersoever_o his_o ware_n be_v carry_v no_o people_n under_o heaven_n be_v more_o addict_v unto_o covetise_n then_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v there_o i_o think_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o who_o for_o courtesy_n humanity_n or_o devotions_n sake_n will_v vouchsafe_v any_o entertainment_n upon_o a_o stranger_n mindful_a they_o have_v always_o be_v of_o injury_n but_o most_o forgetful_a of_o benefit_n their_o mind_n be_v perpetual_o possess_v with_o vexation_n and_o strife_n so_o that_o they_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o show_v themselves_o tractable_a to_o any_o man_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o greedy_o addict_v unto_o their_o filthy_a lucre_n that_o they_o never_o can_v attain_v unto_o any_o kind_n of_o civility_n or_o good_a behaviour_n the_o shepherd_n of_o that_o region_n live_v a_o miserable_a toilsome_a wretched_a and_o beggarly_a life_n they_o be_v a_o rude_a people_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v bear_v and_o breed_v to_o theft_n deceit_n and_o brutish_a manner_n their_o young_a man_n may_v go_v a_o woo_n to_o diverse_a maid_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v speed_v of_o a_o wife_n yea_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maid_n most_o friendly_a welcom_v her_o suitor_n so_o that_o i_o think_v scarce_o any_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o can_v choose_v a_o virgin_n for_o his_o spouse_n albeit_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o woman_n be_v marry_v she_o be_v quite_o forsake_v of_o all_o her_o suitor_n who_o then_o seek_v out_o other_o new_a paramour_n for_o their_o like_n concern_v their_o religion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o people_n be_v neither_o mahometan_n jew_n nor_o christian_n and_o hardly_o shall_v you_o find_v so_o much_o as_o a_o spark_n of_o piety_n in_o any_o of_o they_o they_o have_v no_o church_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o kind_n of_o prayer_n but_o be_v utter_o estrange_v from_o all_o godly_a devotion_n they_o lead_v a_o savage_a and_o beastly_a life_n and_o if_o any_o man_n chance_v to_o be_v of_o a_o better_a disposition_n because_o they_o have_v no_o lawgivers_n nor_o teacher_n among_o they_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o other_o man_n life_n &_o manner_n all_o the_o numidian_n being_n most_o ignorant_a of_o natural_a domestical_a &_o commonwealth-matter_n be_v principal_o addict_v unto_o treason_n treachery_n murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n this_o nation_n because_o it_o be_v most_o slavish_a will_v right_v glad_o accept_v of_o any_o service_n among_o the_o barbarian_n be_v it_o never_o so_o vile_a or_o contemptible_a for_o some_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v dung-farmer_n other_o to_o be_v scullion_n some_o other_o to_o be_v ostler_n and_o such_o like_a servile_a occupation_n likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o libya_n live_v a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o life_n who_o neglect_v all_o kind_n of_o good_a art_n and_o science_n do_v whole_o apply_v their_o mind_n unto_o theft_n and_o violence_n never_o as_o yet_o have_v they_o any_o religion_n any_o law_n or_o any_o good_a form_n of_o live_v but_o always_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o distress_a life_n there_o can_v any_o treachery_n or_o villainy_n be_v invent_v so_o damnable_a which_o for_o lucre_n sake_n they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v they_o spend_v all_o their_o day_n either_o in_o most_o lewd_a practice_n or_o in_o hunt_v or_o else_o in_o warfare_n neither_o wear_v they_o any_o shoe_n nor_o garment_n the_o negro_n likewise_o lead_v a_o beastly_a kind_n of_o life_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n of_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n and_o of_o all_o art_n yea_o they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v continual_o live_v in_o a_o forest_n among_o wild_a beast_n they_o have_v great_a swarm_n of_o harlot_n among_o they_o whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v except_o 〈◊〉_d conversation_n perhaps_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tolerable_a who_o dwell_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o city_n for_o it_o be_v like_a that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o addict_v to_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a how_o much_o my_o own_o credit_n be_v 〈◊〉_d when_o relation_n i_o myself_o write_v so_o homely_a of_o africa_n unto_o which_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d debt_v both_o for_o my_o birth_n and_o also_o for_o the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o education_n howbeit_o in_o this_o regard_n i_o seek_v not_o to_o excuse_v myself_o but_o only_o to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n who_o be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o plain_a truth_n in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v blame-woorthie_a for_o flatter_a or_o favour_v of_o any_o person_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o have_v move_v i_o to_o describe_v all_o thing_n so_o plain_o without_o gloss_v or_o dissimulation_n wherefore_o here_o i_o be_o to_o request_v the_o gentle_a reader_n friendly_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o my_o most_o true_a discourse_n albeit_o not_o adorn_v with_o fine_a word_n and_o artificial_a eloquence_n as_o of_o certain_a unknown_a strange_a matter_n wherein_o how_o indifferent_a and_o sincere_a i_o have_v show_v myself_o it_o may_v in_o few_o word_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o lewd_a countryman_n of_o we_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o some_o heinous_a crime_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v severe_o beat_v for_o it_o howbeit_o the_o day_n follow_v when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o do_v his_o business_n the_o malefactor_n remember_v that_o certain_a year_n before_o he_o have_v some_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n with_o he_o which_o make_v he_o to_o presume_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n but_o he_o be_v foul_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o executioner_n use_v he_o no_o better_o then_o if_o he_o have_v never_o know_v he_o wherefore_o this_o caitiff_n at_o the_o first_o exclaim_v upon_o his_o executioner_n oh_o say_v he_o my_o goodfriend_n what_o make_v you_o so_o stern_a as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v our_o old_a acquaintance_n hereupon_o the_o executioner_n beat_v he_o more_o cruel_o than_o before_o friend_n quoth_v he_o in_o such_o business_n as_o this_o i_o use_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o my_o duty_n and_o to_o show_v no_o favour_n at_o all_o and_o so_o continual_o lay_v on_o he_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o impartial_a deal_n when_o as_o respect_v of_o former_a friendship_n can_v take_v no_o place_n wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o record_v all_o the_o particular_n aforesaid_a lest_o that_o describe_v vice_n only_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o flatter_v they_o with_o who_o i_o be_o now_o present_o conversant_a or_o extol_v only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o african_n i_o may_v hereafter_o be_v say_v to_o sue_v for_o their_o favour_n which_o i_o have_v of_o purpose_n eschew_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v have_v more_o free_a access_n unto_o they_o moreover_o may_v it_o please_v you_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o hear_v another_o resemblance_n or_o similitude_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o time_n a_o most_o wily_a bird_n so_o endue_v by_o nature_n that_o she_o can_v live_v as_o well_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o with_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n wherefore_o she_o be_v right_o call_v 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rich_a man_n he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o some_o government_n or_o charge_n with_o provision_n wherefore_o for_o fear_v of_o confiscation_n after_o death_n every_o one_o covet_v to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o wealth_n or_o to_o remove_v far_o from_o the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n sight_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o city_n of_o fez_n come_v far_o short_a of_o her_o ancient_a glory_n beside_o his_o revenue_n have_v be_v augment_v of_o late_a year_n by_o mighty_a sum_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o fetch_v from_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n which_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o may_v yearly_o amount_v to_o three_o million_o of_o ducat_n his_o force_n the_o xeriffo_n have_v not_o any_o fortress_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n larache_fw-la and_o tetuan_n for_o as_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n do_v so_o he_o place_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o state_n in_o arm_a man_n but_o especial_o in_o horse_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o his_o artillery_n although_o he_o have_v very_o great_a store_n which_o his_o predecessor_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o in_o fez_n maroco_n tarodant_n and_o in_o the_o foresay_a 〈◊〉_d cause_v also_o more_o to_o be_v cast_v when_o need_n require_v for_o he_o want_v not_o master_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o science_n he_o have_v a_o house_n of_o munition_n in_o maroco_n where_o they_o make_v ordinary_o six_o and_o forty_o quintal_n of_o powder_n every_o month_n as_o likewise_o also_o caliver_v and_o steele-bowe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1569._o a_o fire_n take_v hold_v on_o these_o house_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v therewith_o but_o for_o the_o xeriffoe_n force_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v of_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o harquibuzier_n which_o he_o have_v partly_o in_o fez_n but_o most_o in_o maroco_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o daily_a guard_n the_o second_o be_v of_o a_o royal_a squadron_n of_o six_o thousand_o gentleman_n be_v all_o of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o of_o great_a account_n these_o man_n be_v mount_v upon_o excellent_a horse_n with_o furniture_n and_o arm_n for_o variety_n of_o colour_n most_o beautiful_a and_o for_o riches_n of_o ornament_n beyond_o measure_n estimable_a for_o every_o thing_n about_o they_o shine_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n jewel_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v please_v the_o eye_n or_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o beholder_n these_o man_n beside_o provision_n of_o corn_n oil_n butter_n and_o flesh_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n receive_v further_o in_o wage_n from_o seventie_o to_o a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o silver_n a_o man_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o force_n which_o he_o have_v consist_v of_o his_o *_o timariotti_n service_n for_o the_o xeriffo_n grant_v to_o all_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n and_o other_o person_n of_o account_n or_o authority_n among_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o benefit_n of_o great_a lordship_n &_o tenor_n for_o sustentation_n of_o his_o cavallarie_n and_o the_o alchaide_n themselves_o till_o the_o field_n and_o afterwards_o reap_v rice_n oil_n barley_n butter_n sheep_n hen_n and_o money_n and_o distribute_v the_o same_o monthly_a to_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n of_o their_o person_n they_o also_o give_v they_o cloth_n linen_n and_o silk_n to_o apparel_n themselves_o arm_n of_o offence_n and_o defence_n and_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o if_o they_o die_v or_o be_v kill_v they_o allow_v they_o other_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o rome_n towards_o they_o that_o serve_v on_o public_a horse_n every_o one_o of_o these_o leader_n contend_v to_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o the_o field_n well_o order_v for_o arm_n apparel_n and_o horse_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v between_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o silver_n wage_n every_o year_n his_o four_o military_a force_n be_v the_o arabian_n who_o live_v continual_o in_o their_o auari_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o habitation_n each_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d govern_v by_o diverse_a alchaide_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v ready_a in_o time_n of_o need_n these_o serve_v on_o horseback_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v thief_n then_o true_a soldier_n his_o five_o kind_n of_o force_n military_a be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o train_a soldier_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o among_o these_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n make_v but_o little_a account_n of_o they_o &_o very_o seldom_o put_v arm_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o fear_n of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n except_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o than_o he_o can_v convenient_o forbid_v they_o for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o their_o law_n that_o if_o à_fw-fr moor_n kill_v a_o christian_n or_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o he_o go_v direct_o into_o paradise_n a_o diabolical_a invention_n man_n woman_n and_o those_o of_o every_o age_n and_o degree_n run_v to_o the_o war_n hand_n over_o head_n that_o at_o least_o they_o may_v there_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n according_a to_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n gain_v heaven_n no_o less_o zeal_n to_o our_o confusion_n may_v we_o perceive_v in_o the_o turk_n especial_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o sect_n for_o one_o will_v think_v they_o go_v to_o a_o marriage_n and_o not_o to_o the_o war_n scarce_o be_v able_a with_o patience_n to_o attend_v their_o prefix_a time_n of_o go_v thither_o they_o repute_v they_o holy_a and_o happy_a that_o die_v with_o arm_n in_o hand_n against_o their_o enemy_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o man_n unhappy_a and_o of_o little_a worth_n that_o die_v at_o home_n amid_o the_o lamentation_n of_o child_n and_o outcry_n of_o woman_n by_o the_o thing_n above_o set_v down_o we_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v what_o number_n of_o man_n the_o xeriffo_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o yet_o we_o may_v learn_v better_o by_o experience_n for_o mullei_fw-mi abdala_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o besiege_v mazagan_a with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n choke_v the_o ditch_n with_o a_o mountain_n of_o earth_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o with_o his_o artillery_n but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o their_o mine_n to_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n beside_o this_o prince_n can_v not_o continue_v a_o great_a war_n above_o two_o or_o three_o month_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o his_o force_n live_v on_o that_o provision_n which_o he_o have_v daily_a come_n in_o as_o well_o for_o sustenance_n as_o for_o apparel_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v all_o this_o conduct_v thither_o where_o the_o war_n require_v it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o must_v needs_o return_v home_o for_o their_o maintenance_n of_o life_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a thing_n that_o no_o man_n can_v protract_v a_o war_n at_o length_n except_o he_o be_v rich_a in_o treasure_n molucco_n who_o overthrow_v sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v in_o pay_n under_o his_o ensign_n forty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o arabian_n and_o adventurer_n but_o it_o be_v think_v he_o can_v have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n seventie_o thousand_o horse_n and_o more_o foot_n than_o he_o do_v of_o the_o dominion_n and_o fortress_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v upon_o the_o isle_n and_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o beside_o oran_n mersalquibir_n melilla_n and_o pennon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n possess_v within_o the_o straits_n as_o likewise_o çeuta_fw-la tanger_n and_o arzil_n which_o by_o the_o title_n of_o portugal_n he_o hold_v very_a near_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o mazagan_a in_o like_a sort_n without_o the_o straits_n mouth_n twenty_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o arzil_n he_o have_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr guer_n to_o that_o of_o guardafu_n two_o sort_n of_o state_n for_o some_o be_v immedidiate_o under_o he_o and_o other_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o adherent_n the_o land_n of_o madera_n puerto_n santo_n the_o canary_n the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n of_o cabo_n verde_v the_o isle_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la with_o that_o of_o sant_n