Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n pay_v say_a sum_n 3,002 5 8.9846 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02495 The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.; Principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nation. 1599 (1599) STC 12626A; ESTC S106753 3,713,189 2,072

There are 23 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n and_o the_o messenger_n &_o commissioner_n of_o prussia_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o town_n of_o hage_n in_o holland_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1407._o and_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n between_o they_o concern_v the_o sum_n 25934._o noble_n and_o a_o half_a demand_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a for_o amends_n and_o recompense_n in_o consideration_n of_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o himself_o and_o unto_o his_o subject_n of_o prussia_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o the_o say_a master_n and_o his_o prussian_n beside_o the_o sum_n not_o yet_o declare_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v very_o small_a be_v to_o rest_v content_v and_o satisfy_v with_o the_o sum_n of_o 8957._o noble_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o the_o damage_n aforesaid_a no_o time_n of_o pa●ment_n be_v then_o assign_v or_o limit_v but_o afterward_o to_o be_v reasonable_o limit_v and_o assign_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o write_v his_o full_a intention_n &_o determination_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o be_v deliver_v the_o 16._o day_n of_o march_n unto_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n reside_v at_o bruges_n otherwise_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o all_o league_n of_o friendship_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v between_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n also_o it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o sum_n next_o before_o write_v to_o be_v disburse_v out_o of_o england_n this_o condition_n be_v add_v in_o writing_n namely_o that_o if_o by_o lawful_a testimony_n it_o may_v sufficient_o and_o effectual_o be_v prove_v concern_v the_o chief_a article_n above_o write_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o that_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v unto_o any_o of_o those_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a or_o that_o the_o good_n of_o and_o for_o the_o which_o complaint_n be_v make_v on_o the_o the_o behalf_n of_o prussia_n in_o the_o say_a article_n do_v or_o do_v pertain_v unto_o other_o or_o that_o any_o other_o just_a true_a or_o reasonable_a cause_n may_v lawful_o be_v prove_v &_o allege_v why_o the_o foresay_a sum_n or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v that_o they_o in_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n abovemention_v so_o much_o only_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o or_o stop_v as_o shall_v be_v find_v either_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v already_o or_o to_o appertain_v unto_o other_o or_o by_o any_o true_a just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n allege_v not_o to_o be_v due_a neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sum_n due_a unto_o the_o prussian_n that_o not_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o other_o which_o will_v in_o time_n be_v nominate_v be_v by_o all_o equity_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n also_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n above_o mention_v it_o be_v appoint_v and_o agree_v upon_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n subject_n for_o the_o say_v 4535._o noble_n demand_v of_o the_o english_a in_o consideration_n of_o recompense_n to_o be_v make_v for_o injury_n offer_v unto_o the_o prussian_n be_v to_o discharge_v &_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 764._o noble_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o disburse_v but_o they_o have_v reserve_v a_o petition_n to_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v due_a or_o if_o they_o please_v there_o shall_v be_v make_v satisfaction_n which_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o extreme_a deal_n item_n that_o in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n of_o england_n and_o messenger_n of_o prussia_n hold_v at_o hage_n make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a for_o the_o behalf_n of_o england_n there_o be_v exhibit_v anew_o certain_a article_n of_o injury_n against_o the_o prussian_n the_o value_n of_o which_o loss_n amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 1825._o noble_n and_o three_o shilling_n item_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prussian_n the_o sum_n of_o 1355._o noble_n eight_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n item_n forasmuch_o as_o diverse_a article_n propound_v as_o well_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o england_n as_o of_o prussia_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hans_n both_o heretofore_o and_o also_o at_o the_o last_o convention_n hold_v at_o hage_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o obscurity_n there_o can_v no_o resolute_a answer_n be_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a article_n exhibit_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a proof_n can_v not_o clear_o be_v determine_v upon_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o conclude_v that_o all_o obscure_a article_n give_v up_o by_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a party_n whatsoever_o ought_v before_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o within_o one_o whole_a year_n after_o to_o be_v declare_v before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o other_o article_n evident_o exhibit_v but_o not_o sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v prove_v under_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a exclusion_n which_o be_v do_v according_o complete_a justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v on_o both_o part_n item_n as_o concern_v the_o eleven_o article_n for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prussian_n first_o exhibit_v which_o contain_v loss_n amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 2445._o noble_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o article_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o england_n exhibit_v in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n contain_v loss_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 900._o noble_n after_o many_o thing_n allege_v on_o both_o part_n relation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o master_n general_a so_o that_o they_o shall_v set_v down_o ordain_v and_o determine_v such_o a_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o those_o matter_n as_o shall_v seem_v most_o expedient_a unto_o they_o now_o concern_v the_o livonians_n who_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n in_o primis_fw-la that_o the_o master_n of_o prussia_n demand_v of_o the_o say_v english_a ambassador_n at_o their_o be_v in_o prussia_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o they_o of_o livonia_n who_o be_v the_o say_a master_n his_o liege_n people_n to_o have_v restitution_n of_o their_o loss_n unjust_o as_o he_o say_v offer_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o english_a namely_o for_o the_o rob_n and_o rifle_v of_o three_o ship_n 1404._o the_o value_n of_o which_o ship_n and_o of_o the_o good_n contain_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o livonian_a merchant_n do_v amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 8037._o pound_n 12._o shilling_n 7._o penny_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o truth_n be_v inquire_v by_o the_o say_a ambassador_n of_o england_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o livonians_n exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o 7498._o pound_n 13._o shilling_n 10._o penny_n halfpenny_n farthing_n item_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o say_a ship_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o of_o certain_a city_n of_o the_o hans_n there_o be_v allege_v above_o 250._o man_n very_o barbarous_o to_o be_v drown_v of_o who_o some_o be_v noble_a and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n and_o the_o rest_n common_a merchant_n &_o mariner_n there_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o first_o diet_n or_o convention_n hold_v at_o dordract_n a_o recompense_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v english_a ambassador_n albeit_o this_o complaint_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o very_a latter_a end_n of_o all_o the_o negotiation_n inform_v of_o a_o schedule_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v in_o write_v at_o this_o present_a &_o begin_v in_o manner_n follow_v cum_fw-la vita_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o the_o last_o convention_n hold_v at_o hage_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o be_v conclude_v between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n and_o the_o messenger_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hans_n that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v of_o his_o great_a piety_n vouchsafe_v effectual_o to_o devise_v some_o convenient_a and_o wholesome_a remedy_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v drown_v item_n that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v signify_v in_o write_v his_o full_a purpose_n &_o intention_n as_o touch_v this_o matter_n unto_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o hans_n merchant_n reside_v at_o bruges_n upon_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v otherwise_o that_o from_o henceforth_o all_o amity_n and_o friendship_n between_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_v good_n for_o the_o which_o they_o of_o
probation_n under_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a exclusion_n from_o the_o petition_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n above_o mention_v provide_v always_o that_o if_o at_o the_o last_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o lawful_a proof_n make_v manifest_a concern_v the_o sum_n above_o write_v or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o that_o due_a satisfaction_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o they_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v due_a or_o that_o those_o good_n of_o and_o for_o the_o which_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o your_o subject_n have_v pertain_v or_o do_v appertain_v unto_o other_o or_o any_o other_o just_a true_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n may_v lawful_o be_v allege_v why_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a sum_n or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v that_o then_o so_o much_o only_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o deduct_v from_o the_o say_a sum_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v already_o pay_v or_o to_o pertain_v unto_o other_o or_o else_o upon_o some_o true_a just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a not_o to_o be_v due_a we_o therefore_o consider_v that_o the_o say_v friendly_a conference_n and_o the_o final_a agreement_n ensue_v thereupon_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o reason_n and_o equity_n do_v for_o our_o part_n ratify_v and_o willing_o accept_v the_o very_a same_o conference_n and_o agreement_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o our_o desire_n and_o be_v as_o yet_o our_o intention_n that_o the_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o love_n which_o have_v of_o old_a time_n be_v observe_v between_o our_o and_o your_o subject_n may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v perpetual_o remain_v inviolable_a and_o that_o your_o and_o our_o people_n may_v hereafter_o not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o common_a weal_n but_o also_o for_o the_o commodity_n and_o peace_n of_o both_o part_n according_a to_o their_o wont_a manner_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o enjoy_v the_o faithful_a and_o mutual_a conversation_n one_o of_o another_o we_o will_v cause_v in_o our_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o sum_n of_o 8957._o noble_n satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o prussian_n and_o with_o the_o sum_n of_o 22496._o noble_n six_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n recompense_n to_o be_v perform_v unto_o the_o livonians_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o injury_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n proceed_v not_o of_o our_o consent_n by_o our_o subject_n offer_v unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o three_o payment_n and_o by_o three_o equal_a portion_n conditional_o that_o unto_o our_o subject_n which_o be_v endamage_v correspondent_a satisfaction_n be_v likewise_o on_o your_o part_n within_o the_o term_n of_o the_o foresay_a three_o year_n perform_v with_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 766._o noble_n and_o of_o 4535._o noble_n demand_v on_o our_o behalf_n and_o also_o with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o sum_n as_o within_o one_o year_n immediate_o ensue_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v find_v by_o sufficient_a delaration_n and_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v due_a even_o as_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n will_v make_v satisfaction_n unto_o your_o subject_n within_o our_o city_n aforesaid_a now_o as_o touch_v the_o request_n of_o your_o ambassador_n and_o of_o the_o livonians_n whereby_o we_o be_v require_v to_o procure_v some_o wholesome_a remedy_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o certain_a drown_a person_n as_o conscience_n and_o religion_n seem_v to_o challenge_v in_o regard_n of_o who_o we_o be_v move_v with_o compassion_n and_o do_v for_o their_o sake_n hearty_o condole_v their_o mishap_n you_o be_v our_o entire_a friend_n of_o a_o certainty_n to_o understand_v that_o after_o we_o shall_v be_v by_o your_o letter_n advertise_v of_o the_o number_n state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a party_n drown_v we_o will_v cause_v suffrage_n of_o prayer_n and_o diverse_a other_o wholesome_a remedy_n profitable_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n religious_o to_o be_v ordain_v and_o provide_v upon_o condition_n that_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o drown_a country_n man_n there_o be_v the_o like_a remedy_n provide_v by_o you_o the_o almighty_a grant_n unto_o yourself_o and_o unto_o your_o whole_a order_n that_o you_o may_v prosperous_o triumph_v over_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n his_o cross_n give_v under_o our_o privy_a seal_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 26._o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1408._o and_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o letter_n of_o fr_n vlricus_n master_n of_o prussia_n direct_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n signify_v that_o he_o be_v content_v with_o the_o agreement_n conclude_v by_o his_o messenger_n at_o hage_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n and_o mighty_a lord_n l_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n unto_o your_o highness_n pleasure_n at_o all_o assay_v humble_o recommend_v my_o voluntary_a service_n etc._n etc._n most_o revowmed_a king_n mighty_a prince_n and_o gracious_a lord_n we_o receive_v of_o late_a with_o great_a reverence_n as_o it_o be_v come_v we_o by_o our_o well-beloved_a arnold_n de_fw-fr dassel_n the_o bearer_n of_o of_o these_o present_n your_o majesty_n letter_n of_o late_o direct_v unto_o we_o make_v mention_n among_o other_o matter_n of_o certain_a appointment_n first_o make_v and_o conclude_v between_o the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a personage_n william_n esturmy_n knight_n john_n kington_n clerk_n and_o william_n brampton_n citizen_n of_o london_n your_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n on_o the_o one_o par●e_n and_o our_o hovorable_a and_o religious_a brethren_n namely_o conradus_n lichtensten_n great_a commander_n warnherus_fw-la de_fw-fr tettingen_n chief_a hospitalary_n &_o commander_n in_o elbing_n and_o arnold_n de_fw-fr hacken_n treasurer_n be_v the_o procuratour_n and_o commissioner_n of_o fra._n conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n our_o last_o predecessor_n of_o famous_a memory_n on_o the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o redress_v reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o unjust_a attempt_n commit_v on_o both_o side_n at_o our_o castle_n of_o marienburgh_n and_o also_o very_o late_o at_o the_o town_n of_o hage_n in_o holland_n namely_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o the_o month_n august_n in_o the_o year_n immediate_o pass_v between_o your_o foresay_a ambassador_n william_n esturmy_n knight_n and_o john_n kington_n clerk_n for_o your_o part_n and_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a commissioner_n and_o procurator_n namely_o arnold_n hecht_n burgomaster_n of_o our_o city_n of_o dantzik_n and_o john_n crolow_v citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o our_o part_n and_o for_o our_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o this_o behalf_n our_o say_a commissioner_n make_v relation_n unto_o we_o and_o unto_o our_o whole_a counsel_n that_o associate_a unto_o themselves_o our_o messenger_n of_o livonia_n namely_o tidman_n myeul_n and_o john_n epensh●id_v together_o with_o your_o foresay_a ambassador_n and_o messenger_n they_o there_o final_o appoint_v and_o conclude_v of_o and_o about_o the_o above_o mention_v sum_n of_o money_n due_a on_o both_o part_n of_o the_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o your_o letter_n aforesaid_a with_o this_o special_a proviso_n that_o in_o like_a manner_n satisfaction_n be_v make_v in_o all_o point_n both_o unto_o other_o of_o our_o damnis●ed_a subject_n of_o prussia_n namely_o such_o who_o good_n or_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o have_v be_v final_o adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o professor_n of_o our_o law_n and_o unto_o such_o who_o have_v bring_v their_o article_n of_o complaint_n unto_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o most_o dread_a and_o mighty_a prince_n and_o lord_n our_o lord_n rupertus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o most_o sovereign_a roman_n be_v in_o conclusion_n to_o have_v the_o estimation_n of_o their_o good_n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o two_o of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o also_o unto_o other_o of_o our_o subject_n who_o have_v bring_v in_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o damage_n unjust_o inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o your_o subject_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o premise_n so_o that_o in_o like_a manner_n satisfaction_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o hans_n merchant_n and_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n set_v down_o in_o the_o conference_n have_v at_o marienburgh_n of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v above_o provide_v and_o enact_v on_o their_o behalf_n namely_o if_o they_o will_v rest_v content_v with_o our_o subject_n in_o the_o course_n and_o mean_n then_o conclude_v if_o not_o we_o intend_v not_o
unto_o y_z e_o aforesaid_a matthew_n ludekinson_n item_n by_o nicholas_n scot_n of_o caleis_n the_o son_n of_o tutbury_n and_o hilg_n of_o hull_n 256._o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o foresay_a arnold_n de_fw-fr aschen_n item_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o scardeburgh_n blakeney_n and_o crowmer_n who_o have_v one_o john_n jolly_a of_o blakeney_n for_o their_o captain_n 156._o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o henry_n culeman_n aforesaid_a item_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bayon_n who_o capitaine_n be_v one_o pideville_n 125._o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o say_a john_n vnkeltop_n item_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o plymmouth_n and_o dertmouth_n who_o captain_n be_v henry_n pay_v and_o william_n gadel_v 600._o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o foresay_a john_n halewater_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_n by_o they_o violent_o take_v away_o item_n 334._o noble_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o self_n same_o party_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o say_a john_n halewater_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o detain_v his_o ship_n from_o he_o three_o month_n and_o more_o which_o ship_n be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n of_o wine_n ton_n and_o have_v in_o it_o all_o the_o foresay_a time_n five_o and_o forty_o servant_n maintain_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o say_a john_n halewater_n item_n that_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr ethingham_n knight_n who_o be_v uiceadmirall_n for_o the_o sea_n must_v be_v summon_v to_o allege_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n for_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n with_o his_o servant_n expel_v the_o say_a john_n halewater_n out_o of_o his_o ship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n together_o and_o take_v of_o the_o good_n and_o victual_n of_o the_o say_v john_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 114._o noble_n why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o 114._o noble_n unto_o john_n halewater_n aforesaid_a which_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v willing_a nor_o able_a to_o allege_v before_o the_o first_o of_o april_n next_o ensue_v that_o then_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o must_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o foresay_a john_n the_o say_v 114_o noble_n item_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o caleis_n who_o captain_n be_v michael_n scot_n bishop_n and_o william_n horneby_n 1900._o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o foresay_a eggard_v scoff_n because_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n have_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n by_o the_o say_v michael_n scot_n and_o the_o rest_n concern_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a item_n by_o john_n bilis_fw-la near_a unto_o crowmer_n 68_o noble_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o nicholas_n wolmersten_a of_o elbing_n which_o sum_v of_o noble_n must_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v levy_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o subject_n abovementioned_n between_o the_o time_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o shall_v fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1411._o effectual_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_a master_n general_a or_o his_o lawful_a procurator_n or_o unto_o his_o successor_n or_o their_o lawful_a procuratour_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a item_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o beside_o the_o sum_n specify_v in_o the_o foresay_a letter_n obligatorie_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a prince_n there_o be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o one_o john_n marion_n of_o wersingham_n late_o decease_v be_v in_o his_o life-time_n the_o liege_n subject_a of_o the_o foresay_a sovereign_a prince_n 200._o noble_n of_o english_a money_n in_o regard_n of_o certain_a injury_n and_o robbery_n do_v and_o commit_v before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n against_o the_o foresay_a john_n by_o one_o eghard_n scoff_n subject_a unto_o the_o say_a master_n general_a for_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a damage_n and_o robbery_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o say_a decease_a john_n his_o wife_n child_n heir_n or_o exceutor_n by_o the_o say_v egghard_n his_o herre_n or_o by_o the_o administrator_n of_o his_o good_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n abovementioned_n item_n it_o be_v covenant_v confirm_v and_o promise_v that_o for_o all_o the_o injury_n and_o robbery_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o one_o john_n dordewant_n of_o elbing_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n subject_a unto_o the_o say_a master_n general_a by_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a king_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o scardeburgh_n before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n for_o the_o full_a recompense_n of_o all_o such_o injury_n and_o robbery_n there_o must_v be_v pay_v unto_o one_o john_n gruk_v of_o dantzik_n eight_o hundred_o noble_n of_o english_a money_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o they_o of_o scardeburgh_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a in_o this_o behalf_n who_o be_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n condemn_v unto_o the_o say_a john_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 800._o noble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o robbery_n aforesaid_a except_o the_o lawful_a expense_n in_o this_o behalf_n lay_v out_o they_o be_v also_o tax_v in_o due_a time_n for_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a condemn_a party_n who_o name_n be_v in_o the_o sentence_n against_o they_o pronounce_v in_o this_o behalf_n more_o express_o contain_v must_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v compel_v and_o constrain_v real_o and_o actual_o to_o obey_v the_o foresay_a sentence_n namely_o by_o deliver_v and_o pay_v unto_o john_n gruk_v the_o sum_n of_o 800._o noble_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n above_o mention_v with_o reasonable_a expense_n wherein_o also_o the_o say_a party_n stand_v condemn_v their_o lawful_a taxation_n be_v reserve_v item_n it_o be_v covenant_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o lord_n henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n the_o young_a after_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o lawful_a age_n and_o shall_v have_v attain_v unto_o the_o possession_n and_o good_n of_o their_o inheritance_n must_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n justice_n go_v before_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o great_a procurator_n of_o marienburgh_n with_o the_o sum_n of_o 838._o noble_n in_o lieu_n of_o certain_a corn_n and_o grain_n which_o the_o foresay_a lord_n henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1403_o buy_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o say_v great_a procuratour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o zutberwik_n in_o testimony_n and_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o which_o premise_n the_o say_v tedericus_fw-la lefardus_fw-la and_o john_n crolow_v of_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n have_v put_v their_o seal_n unto_o these_o present_a letter_n indent_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o abovenamed_n richard_n merlow_n john_n kington_n and_o william_n askam_n commissioner_n for_o the_o behalf_n of_o england_n give_v at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o england_n the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1409._o carta_n henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la anno_fw-la 1404._o quinto_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la conces●a_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la prussiae_n daciae_n norwegiae_fw-la swethiae_fw-la &_o germaniae_n de_fw-la gubernatore_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la constituendo_fw-la henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la s●iatis_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o sani_fw-la regiminis_fw-la &_o gubernationis_fw-la diversa_fw-la damna_fw-la dissensiones_fw-la gravamina_fw-la &_o angustiae_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la pruciae_fw-la daciae_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la hansae_fw-la &_o swethiae_fw-la commor●ntes_fw-la saepius_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la mota_fw-la fuissent_fw-la &_o perpetrata_fw-la ac_fw-la maiora_fw-la exinde_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la verisimiliter_fw-la evenire_fw-la formidantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la gubernation_n inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la mercatores_fw-la mutuò_fw-la habenda_fw-la manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la adiutrices_fw-la apponamus_fw-la nos_fw-la damnis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la praecavere_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n praedictas_fw-la venturos_fw-la just_a &_o fideliter_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o pertractari_fw-la intime_fw-la desiderantes_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la concedimus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quoties_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la eye_v placuerit_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la competenti_fw-la &_o honesto_fw-la ubi_fw-la sibi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la se_fw-la congregare_fw-la &_o unire_fw-la &_o certas_fw-la personas_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la &_o idoneas_fw-la in_o gubernatores_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la pattibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la libitum_fw-la eligere_fw-la &_o obtinere_fw-la valeant_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o impune_fw-la
by_o the_o say_a governor_n as_o be_v say_v may_v take_v their_o wage_n for_o their_o pain_n &_o attendance_n upon_o the_o say_a merchant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_v country_n and_o as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o take_v of_o the_o say_a merchant_n before_o these_o present_n by_o we_o give_v and_o grant_v and_o hereupon_o we_o have_v give_v and_o do_v give_v express_a charge_n and_o commandment_n by_o we_o and_o in_o our_o name_n to_o all_o our_o say_a subject_n common_a merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o which_o shall_v frequent_v come_v remain_v pass_v repair_n or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v contract_n or_o bargain_n sell_v or_o buy_v nor_o shall_v not_o cause_v any_o contract_n or_o barga●ne_n to_o be_v make_v nor_o in_o the_o say_v country_n sell_v or_o buy_v any_o manner_n of_o ware_n good_n or_o merchandise_n secret_o nor_o open_o by_o way_n of_o fraud_n barat_n or_o deceit_n whatsoever_o with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n country_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v without_o he_o have_v some_o of_o the_o say_a broker_n at_o the_o bargain_n make_v to_o present_v report_n and_o to_o testify_v the_o say_v contract_n or_o bargain_n before_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o other_o if_o need_v require_v and_o strife_n or_o contention_n shall_v grow_v thereof_o between_o they_o nor_o to_o pack_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v pack_v any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n belong_v unto_o they_o in_o pack_n bale_n or_o fardel_n coffer_n chest_n maunds_z dryfat_n or_o roll_n without_o have_v some_o deputy_n present_a thereat_o nor_o to_o take_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o set_v on_o work_n in_o the_o say_v country_n any_o other_o broker_n alnager_n weigher_n folder_n or_o packer_n than_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o choose_v admit_v establish_a and_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n &_o hereto_o authorize_v in_o our_o name_n as_o it_o be_v say_v under_o pain_n of_o fall_v into_o and_o incur_v of_o our_o displeasure_n and_o of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n of_o all_o such_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v pass_v by_o other_o hand_n or_o order_n than_o that_o or_o those_o which_o be_v before_o mention_v the_o four_o part_n of_o which_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o repair_n and_o maintenance_n of_o two_o chapel_n found_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n by_o our_o say_a subject_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n and_o of_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n the_o other_o four_o part_n to_o we_o &_o our_o use_n the_o three_o four_o part_n to_o our_o say_a cousin_n of_o burgundy_n or_o the_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o say_a go●ds_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o the_o four_o four_o part_n to_o he_o or_o they_o which_o shall_v discover_v detect_v or_o find_v out_o the_o say_a fraud_n and_o also_o that_o none_o of_o our_o say_a subject_n shall_v unlade_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v unlade_v under_o any_o colour_n nor_o otherwise_o nor_o unpacke_v in_o the_o country_n abovesaide_a no_o kind_n of_o ware_n good_n nor_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o which_o they_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o cowtreyes_n aforesaid_a come_v out_o of_o our_o country_n dominion_n or_o obeisance_n without_o first_o and_o beforehand_o they_o make_v the_o governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n acquaint_v with_o their_o arrival_n and_o crave_v leave_v and_o deliver_v show_v and_o declare_v their_o cocket_n that_o it_o may_v due_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n have_v true_o and_o lawful_o pay_v unto_o we_o our_o right_n and_o custom_n and_o not_o to_o unpacke_v they_o but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n of_o the_o say_a good_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o declare_v in_o the_o foresay_a article_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n that_o any_o good_n ware_n or_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o be_v arrive_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a belong_v to_o our_o say_a subject_n not_o lawful_o custom_v and_o acquit_v toward_o we_o of_o our_o right_n and_o custom_n for_o which_o they_o can_v nor_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o due_a proof_n of_o our_o letter_n of_o coquet_n as_o be_v metion_v or_o if_o they_o find_v any_o other_o fraud_n we_o will_v we_o ordain_v and_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n may_v seize_v upon_o the_o say_a good_n on_o our_o behalf_n and_o may_v confiscate_v and_o forfeit_v the_o same_o distribute_v the_o same_o into_o four_o part_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o we_o will_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a pack_n fardel_n basket_n maunds_z coffer_n ton_n bale_n roll_n and_o other_o furniture_n and_o gear_n wherein_o the_o say_v merchandise_n shall_v be_v pack_v to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o say_v country_n shall_v not_o be_v lade_v upon_o ship_n cart_n nor_o horse_n to_o come_v into_o our_o dominion_n without_o be_v first_o seal_v with_o a_o seal_n ordain_v by_o we_o and_o give_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v forfeit_v apply_v and_o confiscate_v to_o we_o and_o into_o our_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v find_v unsign_v and_o not_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n and_o for_o every_o piece_n of_o merchandise_n which_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o say_a seal_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a sealer_n two_o penny_n of_o gross_a money_n of_o flanders_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o according_a to_o right_n and_o conscience_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v the_o labour_n travel_n nor_o service_n of_o any_o man_n without_o wage_n pay_v and_o full_o content_v he_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o equity_n especial_o when_o we_o do_v appoint_v any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v so_o great_a travel_n labour_n business_n and_o execution_n as_o these_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o present_a charter_n aswell_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o we_o and_o ourselves_o as_o for_o the_o wholesome_a perfect_a &_o good_a government_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n we_o by_o the_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o our_o privy_a counsel_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v and_o as_o before_o do_v grant_n and_o give_v of_o our_o say_a grace_n to_o the_o say_v william_n obray_n our_o say_a servant_n and_o governor_n abovenamed_a during_o our_o pleasure_n for_o part_n of_o his_o wage_n and_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a office_n one_o penny_n of_o our_o money_n of_o england_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o liver_n of_o gross_a money_n of_o flanders_n upon_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n frequent_v the_o say_a country_n to_o be_v levy_v gather_v receive_v and_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_a william_n obray_n or_o to_o his_o deputy_n upon_o the_o say_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n belong_v unto_o our_o say_v say_v subject_n buy_v and_o sell_v or_o which_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o sell_v buy_v put_v away_o truck_v or_o exchange_v in_o the_o country_n abovesaid_a aswell_o of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o say_a country_n as_o of_o all_o other_o good_n which_o they_o shall_v lade_v and_o carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v and_o convey_v out_o of_o those_o country_n into_o our_o dominion_n or_o elsewhere_o into_o any_o other_o part_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v gather_v receive_v levy_v and_o pay_v we_o have_v give_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v full_a power_n and_o special_a authority_n unto_o the_o say_a william_n obray_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n aforesaid_a to_o levy_v gather_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o receive_v the_o say_a money_n in_o form_n and_o manner_n above_o mention_v to_o his_o profit_n and_o use_v during_o our_o pleasure_n and_o to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v the_o same_o as_o his_o proper_a good_n without_o any_o contradiction_n constrain_a and_o arrest_v if_o need_v be_v as_o well_o on_o land_n as_o on_o the_o water_n our_o say_a subject_n their_o say_a good_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n upon_o the_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a for_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n and_o so_o will_v we_o have_v it_o do_v without_o contradiction_n
send_v his_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o his_o fatherly_a love_n and_o great_a benefit_n vouchsafe_v on_o we_o we_o be_v ready_a when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o adventure_v our_o life_n and_o good_n pray_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n unto_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a establisher_n and_o confounder_n of_o common_a wealth_n to_o bring_v this_o excellent_a work_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v already_o lai●e_a unto_o a_o prosperous_a conclusion_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o title_n which_o the_o moscovite_n make_v to_o this_o province_n to_o say_v the_o very_a truth_n we_o great_o wonder_v and_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o declaration_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a not_o only_o out_o of_o all_o ancient_a and_o credible_a history_n but_o even_o from_o the_o experience_n and_o state_n of_o these_o region_n that_o the_o say_a title_n and_o allegation_n be_v fabulous_a and_o feign_a for_o out_o of_o all_o ancient_a monument_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v whereof_o there_o be_v diverse_a extant_a among_o we_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o mention_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o likelihood_n or_o conjecture_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o moscovite_n affirm_v concern_v the_o people_n which_o be_v governor_n of_o these_o region_n in_o time_n past_a and_o concern_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o his_o ancestor_n unto_o this_o province_n be_v ground_v upon_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a by_o what_o mean_v this_o province_n partly_o through_o the_o industry_n of_o merchant_n navigation_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o navigation_n be_v first_o discover_v neither_o be_v it_o unknowen_a how_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v whole_o addict_v unto_o heathenish_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n be_v by_o the_o croised_a knight_n who_o draw_v other_o knight_n profess_v the_o same_o order_n in_o prussia_n to_o aid_v and_o accompany_v they_o in_o this_o their_o enterprise_n and_o that_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o difficulty_n convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ●ivonians_n have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n religion_n manner_n or_o language_n of_o moscovie_n who_o have_v not_o only_o no_o conversation_n nor_o deal_n with_o the_o moscovite_n but_o be_v estrange_v also_o from_o all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o for_o lead_v a_o miserable_a poor_a barbarous_a and_o heathenish_a life_n in_o savage_a manner_n among_o wild_a beast_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o solitary_a wood_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o god_n and_o destitute_a of_o civil_a magistrate_n howbeit_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o namely_o that_o all_o of_o our_o family_n and_o society_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o reverence_n unto_o their_o elder_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o who_o also_o that_o their_o authority_n may_v be_v the_o great_a they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o albeit_o one_o of_o their_o family_n consist_v of_o a_o 100_o person_n th●y_v obey_v they_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o after_o their_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n do_v they_o loyal_a service_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n the_o moscovite_n have_v receive_v the_o religion_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o eastern_a church_n which_o religion_n they_o publish_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o all_o province_n subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n use_v their_o own_o proper_a letter_n and_o character_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n the_o livonians_n which_o very_o barbarous_o inhabit_v a_o land_n be_v environ_v with_o russia_n lithuania_n samogitia_n prussia_n and_o the_o balthic_a sea_n never_o hear_v any_o report_n at_o all_o it_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v note_v that_o never_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o either_o within_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o place_n of_o livonia_n there_o have_v be_v find_v any_o monument_n at_o all_o of_o the_o antiquity_n or_o letter_n of_o the_o russes_z which_o very_o must_v needs_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o moscovite_n russes_z or_o any_o other_o nation_n which_o use_v the_o foresay_a particular_n have_v bear_v rule_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o livonians_n yea_o there_o have_v be_v leave_v some_o remainder_n and_o token_n either_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n or_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o their_o manner_n language_n and_o letter_n this_o indeed_o we_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n deny_v that_o even_o in_o livonia_n itself_o there_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v many_o and_o diverse_a language_n speak_v by_o the_o people_n howbeit_o no_v one_o language_n of_o they_o all_o have_v any_o affinity_n either_o with_o the_o moscovian_a tongue_n or_o with_o the_o tongue_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o whereas_o the_o moscovite_n pretend_v that_o there_o have_v be_v usual_o pay_v a_o pension_n or_o tribute_n unto_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v as_o incredible_a as_o the_o former_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o tragical_a war_n the_o moscovite_n to_o cloak_v his_o tyranny_n and_o ambition_n under_o some_o fair_a pretence_n among_o other_o of_o his_o demand_n make_v mention_v also_o of_o a_o tribute_n which_o shall_v be_v due_a unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o dorpat_o his_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v neither_o bring_v any_o just_a account_n nor_o affirm_v any_o certainty_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v to_o be_v find_v which_o either_o can_v tell_v of_o his_o own_o remembrance_n or_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o that_o any_o such_o tribute_n be_v ever_o pay_v unto_o the_o moscovite_n what_o time_n therefore_o he_o refer_v all_o this_o negotiation_n unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o livonian_a order_n and_o command_v he_o to_o get_v what_o knowledge_n he_o can_v thereof_o from_o the_o man_n of_o dorpat_o &_o urge_v the_o tribute_n say_v if_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o one_o hair_n that_o he_o will_v not_o remit_v it_o at_o length_n it_o be_v find_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o dorpat_o that_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n when_o the_o territory_n of_o plesco_n contain_v nothing_o but_o wood_n and_o forest_n for_o wild_a beast_n that_o the_o pesaunt_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o dorpat_fw-la call_v neuhus_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o russian_a borderer_n enjoy_a bee-hive_n in_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o pay_v every_o year_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o unto_o the_o russian_a governor_n six_o shilling_n of_o livonian_a coin_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o russian_n have_v fell_v the_o wood_n and_o have_v build_v town_n and_o village_n in_o their_o place_n the_o say_a pension_n cease_v together_o with_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o wherefore_o the_o say_v six_o shilling_n be_v never_o since_o that_o time_n either_o demand_v by_o the_o russes_z or_o pay_v by_o the_o livonians_n these_o thing_n which_o i_o know_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o livonian_a war_n i_o think_v good_a to_o signify_v unto_o you_o give_v the_o 22._o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1576._o ordinance_n instruction_n and_o advertisement_n of_o and_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o intend_a voyage_n for_o cathay_n compile_v make_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o right_n worshipful_a m._n sebastian_n cabota_n esquire_n governor_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o company_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o region_n dominion_n island_n and_o place_n unknowen_a the_o 9_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1553._o and_o in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n edward_n the_o 6._o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o earth_n supreme_a head_n first_o the_o captain_n general_a with_o the_o pilot_n mayor_n the_o master_n merchant_n &_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v so_o knit_v and_o accord_v in_o unity_n love_n conformity_n and_o obedience_n in_o every_o degree_n on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o dissension_n variance_n or_o contention_n may_v rise_v or_o spring_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o mariner_n of_o this_o company_n to_o the_o damage_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o voyage_n for_o that_o dissension_n by_o many_o experience_n have_v overthrow_v many_o notable_a intend_a and_o likely_a enterprise_n and_o exploit_n 2_o item_n for_o as_o much_o as_o every_o person_n have_v give_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o liege_n man_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o law_n &_o statute_n make_v
fluss_n of_o copper_n call_v estivi_fw-la whereof_o 12_o make_v a_o mamedine_n which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o medine_v aleppine_n the_o say_a mamedine_n be_v of_o silver_n have_v the_o moresco_n stamp_n on_o both_o side_n and_o two_o of_o these_o make_v a_o danine_a which_o be_v 2_o medines_n aleppine_n the_o say_v danine_a be_v of_o silver_n have_v the_o turkesco_n stamp_n on_o both_o side_n &_o 2_o and_o a_o half_a of_o these_o make_v a_o say_a which_o be_v in_o value_n as_o the_o say_a of_o aleppo_n the_o say_v say_a be_v of_o the_o similitude_n and_o stamp_n of_o aleppo_n be_v as_o appear_v 60_o estive_n also_o one_o say_v and_o 20_o estive_n make_v a_o larine_a which_o be_v of_o aleppo_n money_n 6_o medines_n and_o a_o half_a the_o say_a larine_n be_v a_o strange_a piece_n of_o money_n not_o be_v round_o as_o all_o other_o currant_n money_n in_o christianity_n but_o be_v a_o small_a rod_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o goose_n feather_n wherewith_o we_o use_v to_o write_v and_o in_o length_n about_o one_o eight_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v wrest_v so_o that_o the_o two_o end_n mee●_n at_o the_o just_a half_a part_n and_o in_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v a_o stamp_n turkesco_n and_o these_o be_v the_o best_a currant_n money_n in_o all_o the_o india_n and_o 6_o of_o these_o larines_n make_v a_o ducat_n which_o be_v 40_o medines_n or_o eight_o say_v of_o aleppo_n the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a there_o 7_o larines_n and_o one_o danine_a which_o be_v of_o aleppo_n money_n 48_o medines_n and_o a_o half_a the_o venetian_a money_n be_v worth_a larines_n 88_o per_fw-la 100_o metical_n which_o be_v 150_o dram_n of_o aleppo_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o royal_n of_o plate_n be_v worth_a 88_o larines_n by_o the_o 100_o metical_n &_o albeit_o among_o the_o merchant_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o 100_o metical_n yet_o in_o the_o mint_n or_o castle_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o 100_o dram_n have_v there_o less_o than_o the_o worth_n 5_o medines_n in_o each_o hundred_o dram_n and_o have_v their_o payment_n in_o 40_o day_n make_v they_o in_o say_v or_o larine_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a place_n aswell_o inward_a as_o outward_a be_v alike_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n to_o say_v 6_o by_o the_o 100_o and_o toafo_n boabo_fw-la &_o seriu●n_a medines_n 6_o by_o the_o bale_n inward_a &_o outward_a to_o say_v 3_o inward_a and_o as_o much_o outward_a but_o who_o so_o leave_v his_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n pai_v nothing_o where_o otherwise_o at_o the_o take_v thereof_o away_o he_o shall_v pay_v 3_o med_a by_o the_o bale_n and_o of_o the_o say_a good_n there_o be_v no_o other_o duty_n to_o pay_v and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o customer_n esteem_v the_o good_n too_o high_a for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o take_v so_o much_o commodity_n as_o the_o custom_n amount_v to_o and_o not_o to_o pay_v they_o in_o money_n for_o such_o be_v the_o order_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v pay_v the_o custom_n it_o behove_v to_o have_v a_o quittance_n or_o cocket_a seal_v and_o firm_v with_o the_o customer_n hand_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dispatch_n and_o clear_n and_o before_o departure_n thence_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a customer_n to_o cause_n search_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o the_o voyage_n return_v there_o be_v no_o cavillation_n make_v as_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v note_v that_o 100_o metical_n of_o balsara_n weigh_v 17_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a sottile_n venetian_n and_o of_o aleppo_n dram_n 150_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o freight_n of_o the_o bark_n from_o ormuz_n to_o balsara_n i_o will_v say_v from_o balsara_n to_o ormuz_n they_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o to_o say_v for_o carriage_n of_o 10_o care_n 180_o larine_n those_o of_o 15_o care_n 270_o larine_n those_o of_o 20_o care_n 360_o larine_n those_o of_o 30_o care_n 540_o larines_n note_v that_o a_o car●_n be_v 4_o quintal_n of_o balsara_n they_o pay_v also_o to_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o bark_n for_o his_o own_o carriage_n one_o care_n and_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mariner_n among_o they_o 3_o care_n freight_v which_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 4_o care_n and_o pay_v the_o above_o say_v prize_n and_o fraight_n they_o be_v at_o no_o charge_n of_o victual_n with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o charter_n party_n with_o the_o condition_n that_o they_o lade_v not_o aboard_o one_o rotilo_fw-it more_o than_o the_o freight_n under_o pain_n that_o find_v more_o in_o ormuz_n it_o be_v forfeit_n and_o beside_o that_o to_o pay_v the_o freight_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v lade_v and_o in_o this_o accord_n it_o behove_v to_o deal_v wary_o and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o ermine_n or_o some_o other_o honest_a man_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o few_o for_o they_o be_v the_o worst_a people_n in_o all_o arabia_n and_o this_o diligence_n must_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o end_n the_o bark_n may_v not_o be_v overload_v because_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v many_o sand_n betwixt_o balsara_n and_o ormuz_n ormuz_n the_o weight_n measure_n and_o money_n currant_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormuz_n spice_n and_o drug_n they_o weigh_v by_o the_o bar_n and_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o good_n the_o weight_n be_v different_a to_o say_v of_o some_o drug_n 3_o quintal_n and_o 3_o erubi_n or_o rove_v and_o other_o some_o 4_o quintal_n 25_o rotiloe_n and_o yet_o both_o be_v call_v a_o bar_n which_o bar_n as_o well_o great_a as_o little_a be_v 20_o frasol●_n and_o every_o frasoli_fw-fr be_v 10_o manas_fw-la and_o every_o mana_fw-la 23_o chiansi_fw-la and_o every_o chianso_v 10_o metical_n and_o a_o half_a note_v that_o every_o quintall_a make_v 4_o erubi_n or_o rove_v and_o every_o rove_v 32_o rotiloe_n &_o every_o rotilo_fw-it 16_o ounce_n and_o every_o ounce_n 7_o metical_n so_o that_o the_o quintall_a come_v to_o be_v 128_o rotiloe_n be_v which_o be_v aleppine_n 26_o rotiloe_n and_o one_o three_o part_n which_o be_v 132_o li._n english_a weight_n and_o contrariwise_o you_o e_o quintal_n of_o aleppo_n which_o be_v 494_o rotiloe_n 8_o ounce_n english_a make_v 477_o rotiloe_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ormuz_n which_o be_v 3_o quintal_n 2_o rove_v 29_o rotiloe_n and_o a_o half_a note_v that_o there_o be_v bar_n of_o diverse_a weight_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o which_o they_o bargain_n simple_o according_a to_o the_o sort_n of_o commodity_n but_o if_o they_o bargain_n of_o the_o great_a bar_n the_o same_o be_v 7_o quintal_n and_o 24_o rotiloe_n which_o be_v 958_o li._n 9_o ounce_n of_o london_n weight_n and_o of_o aleppo_n 193_o rotiloe_n and_o a_o half_a touch_v the_o money_n of_o ormuz_n they_o bargain_n in_o merchandise_n at_o so_o many_o leche_n by_o the_o bar_n which_o ●ech_n be_v 100_o asary_n and_o make_v larines_n 100_o &_o a_o half_a which_o make_v pardaos_n 38_o &_o larines_n one_o half_a at_o larines_n 5_o by_o the_o pardao_o one_o asarie_n be_v sadines_n 10_o and_o every_o sadine_n be_v 100_o danarie_n the_o larine_n be_v worth_a 5_o sadines_n and_o one_o four_o part_n so_o that_o the_o sadine_n be_v worth_a of_o aleppo_n many_o 1_o medine_n and_o ●_o four_o part_n &_o the_o larine_a as_o in_o balsara_n worth_a of_o aleppo_n money_n 6_o medines_n &_o a_o half_a the_o pardao_o be_v 5_o larine_n of_o balsara_n there_o be_v also_o stamp_v in_o ormuz_n a_o seraphine_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v little_a and_o round_o and_o be_v worth_a 24_o sadines_n which_o make_v 30_o medines_n of_o aleppo_n the_o venetian_a money_n be_v worth_a in_o ormuz_n larines_fw-fr 88_o per_fw-la 100_o metical_n &_o the_o royal_n be_v worth_a larines_n 86_o less_o one_o sadine_n which_o be_v every_o thousand_o metical_n 382_o asure_n but_o those_o that_o will_v not_o sell_v they_o use_v to_o melt_v they_o and_o make_v they_o so_o many_o larines_n in_o the_o king_n of_o ormuz_n his_o mint_n whereby_o they_o clear_a ●_o per_fw-la 100_o and_o somewhat_o more_o and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o neither_o venetian_a money_n nor_o royal_n run_v as_o currant_n in_o ormuz_n per_fw-la advice_n the_o measure_n of_o ormuz_n be_v of_o 2_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v codo_fw-it which_o increase_v upon_o the_o measure_n of_o aleppo_n 3_o per_fw-la 100_o for_o bring_v 100_o pike_n of_o any_o measurable_a ware_n from_o aleppo_n to_o ormuz_n it_o be_v find_v in_o ormuz_n to_o be_v 103_o code_o also_o these_o measure_n of_o ormuz_n increase_n upon_o those_o of_o balsara_n and_o babylon_n 25_o and_o two_o three_o part_n per_fw-mi 100_o for_o bring_v 100_o pike_n of_o any_o measurable_a ware_n from_o balsara_n or_o babylon_n there_o be_v
all_o other_o our_o officer_n that_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v in_o this_o behalf_n to_o make_v full_a allowance_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n their_o deputy_n or_o assign_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o good_n marchandize_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o mention_v in_o these_o our_o present_a letter_n patent_n to_o be_v forfeit_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twelve_o year_n which_o say_v allowance_n we_o do_v straight_o charge_v and_o command_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o according_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o delay_n or_o denial_n of_o any_o of_o our_o officer_n whatsoever_o as_o they_o tender_v our_o favour_n and_o the_o furtherance_n of_o our_o good_a pleasure_n and_o we_o do_v straight_o charge_v and_o command_v and_o by_o these_o present_v prohibit_v all_o and_o singular_a customer_n and_o collector_n of_o our_o custom_n &_o subsidy_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o same_o of_o and_o within_o our_o city_n and_o port_n of_o london_n and_o all_o other_o port_n creek_n &_o place_n within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o they_o ne_v any_o of_o they_o take_v or_o perceive_v or_o cause_n or_o suffer_v to_o be_v take_v receive_v or_o perceive_v for_o we_o &_o in_o our_o name_n or_o to_o our_o use_n or_o to_o y_z e_z use_n of_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 12._o year_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n &_o lieu_n or_o place_n of_o any_o custom_n subsidy_n &_o other_o thing_n or_o duty_n to_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a for_o the_o custom_n &_o subsidy_n of_o any_o marchandize_n whatsoever_o grow_v be_v make_v or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n or_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o nor_o make_v cause_n nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v make_v any_o entry_n into_o our_o or_o their_o book_n of_o custom_n &_o subsidy_n nor_o make_v any_o agreement_n for_o the_o subsidy_n and_o custom_n of_o and_o for_o any_o the_o say_a merchant_n save_v only_o with_o &_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o as_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o will_v answer_v at_o their_o uttermost_a peril_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o sure_a observation_n of_o this_o our_o grant_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n &_o successor_n by_o these_o present_n that_o the_o treasurer_n &_o baron_n of_o our_o exchequer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o force_n of_o this_o our_o grant_n or_o enrolment_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a court_n at_o all_o &_o every_o time_n &_o time_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 12._o year_n at_o &_o upon_o request_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o atturneis_n factor_n deputy_n or_o assign_n of_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o then_o live_v and_o trade_n shall_v and_o may_v make_v &_o direct_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a exchequer_n one_o or_o more_o sufficient_a writ_n or_o writ_n close_a or_o patent_n unto_o every_o or_o any_o of_o our_o say_a customer_n collector_n or_o controller_n of_o our_o heir_n an●_n successor_n in_o all_o and_o every_o or_o to_o any_o port_n or_o port_n creek_n haven_n or_o other_o place_n within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o the_o atturneis_n factor_n deputy_n or_o assign_n of_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o then_o live_v and_o trade_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n require_v command_v and_o straight_o charge_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 12._o year_n make_v any_o entry_n of_o any_o ware_n or_o marchandize_n whatsoever_o grow_v be_v make_v or_o come_v out_o or_o from_o the_o say_a country_n of_o barbary_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o nor_o receive_v or_o take_v any_o custom_n subsidy_n or_o other_o entry_n or_o make_v any_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o other_o then_z with_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n thomas_n starkie_n etc._n etc._n the_o factor_n or_o factor_n deputy_n or_o assign_n of_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o then_o live_v and_o trade_n according_a to_o this_o our_o grant_n and_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o our_o say_a will_n and_o pleasure_n before_o in_o these_o present_v declare_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o 5._o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o ambassage_n of_o master_n henry_n roberts_n one_o of_o the_o swear_a esquire_n of_o her_o majesty_n person_n from_o her_o highness_n to_o mulai_n hamet_n emperor_n of_o morocco_n and_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o sur_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o who_o remain_v there_o as_o liger_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o year_n write_a brief_o by_o himself_o upon_o a_o incorporation_n grant_v to_o the_o company_n of_o barbary_n merchant_n resident_a in_o london_n i_o henry_n roberts_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n swear_a esquire_n of_o her_o person_n be_v appoint_v her_o highness_n messenger_n and_o agent_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a mulai_n harner_n emperor_n of_o morocco_n king_n of_o fez_n and_o sus._n and_o after_o i_o have_v receive_v my_o commission_n instruction_n and_o her_o majesty_n letter_n i_o depart_v from_o london_n the_o 14._o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o in_o a_o tall_a ship_n call_v the_o ascension_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o minion_n and_o hopewell_n and_o we_o all_o arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o azafi_n a_o port_n of_o barbary_n the_o 14._o of_o september_n next_o follow_v the_o alcaide_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o king_n officer_n there_o and_o as_o it_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o place_n receive_v i_o with_o all_o humanity_n and_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n lodging_n i_o in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o town_n from_o whence_o i_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n which_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v a_o trottero_n to_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n of_o my_o arrival_n who_o immediate_o give_v order_n and_o send_v certain_a soldier_n for_o my_o guard_n and_o conduct_v and_o horse_n for_o myself_o and_o mule_n for_o my_o own_o and_o my_o company_n carriage_n thus_o be_v accompany_v with_o m._n richard_n euans_n edward_n salcot_n and_o other_o english_a merchant_n resident_a there_o in_o the_o country_n with_o my_o train_n of_o moor_n and_o carriage_n i_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tensi_v which_o be_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o morocco_n and_o there_o by_o the_o water_n side_n i_o pitch_v my_o tent_n under_o the_o olive_n tree_n where_o i_o meet_v with_o all_o the_o english_a merchant_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o french_a and_o flemish_a and_o diverse_a other_o christian_n which_o attend_v my_o come_n and_o after_o we_o have_v dine_v &_o spend_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o all_o set_v forward_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o morocco_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o say_a day_n be_v the_o 14._o of_o september_n and_o i_o be_v lodge_v by_o the_o emperor_n appointment_n in_o a_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o judaria_n or_o jury_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o abode_n and_o be_v the_o fair_a place_n and_o quiet_a lodging_n in_o all_o the_o city_n after_o i_o have_v repose_v myself_o 3._o day_n i_o have_v access_n to_o the_o king_n presence_n deliver_v my_o message_n and_o her_o majesty_n letter_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o humanity_n and_o have_v favourable_a audience_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o three_o year_n during_o which_o space_n i_o abide_v there_o in_o his_o court_n as_o her_o majesty_n agent_n and_o ligier_n and_o whensoever_o i_o have_v occasion_n of_o business_n i_o be_v admit_v either_o to_o his_o majesty_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o vice_n roy_fw-fr who_o name_n be_v alcayde_v breme_n saphiana_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o discreet_a person_n and_o the_o chief_a about_o his_o majesty_n the_o particular_n of_o my_o service_n for_o diverse_a good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n i_o forbear_v here_o to_o put_v down_o in_o writing_n after_o leave_v obtain_v and_o a_o honourable_a reward_n bestow_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o i_o i_o
diverse_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 440_o lib_n item_n from_o andrew_n purser_n one_o farnell_n of_o cloth_n and_o one_o chest_n with_o diverse_a commodity_n therein_o to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n item_n the_o abovenamed_n merchant_n complain_v say_v that_o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n &_o lenne_n rostok_n and_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n namely_o godekin_fw-mi mighel_n henry_n van_fw-mi hall_n de_fw-fr stertebeker_n with_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v from_o john_n prior_n of_o lenne_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o michael_n van_fw-mi bu●gh_n namely_o ●60_n nest_n of_o maser_n worth_a 100_o lib.13.s.4.d_n item_n 30._o fur_n rigge_n of_o kaleber_n worth_n 13_o s.4.d_n a_o pi●ce_n the_o sum_n total_a amount_v to_o 20_o li_n item_n 20._o fur_n womby_n of_o kalebre_fw-la worth_n etc._n etc._n item_n one_o girdle_n of_o silver_n and_o one_o dagger_n adorn_v with_o silver_n worth_a 30_o s_o item_n two_o coat_n and_o one_o long_a jacket_n and_o other_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 30_o s_o item_n he_o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n 4_o lib.13.s.4.d_n unto_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o article_n abovewritten_a the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o add_v that_o the_o doer_n and_o author_n of_o the_o damage_n injury_n and_o robbery_n set_v down_o in_o the_o article_n above_o write_v of_o who_o some_o be_v name_v in_o particular_a and_o other_o in_o general_n perform_v and_o han●_n commit_v all_o those_o outrage_n be_v hire_v thereunto_o at_o the_o expense_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o household_n in_o the_o foresay_a city_n each_o man_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n witting_o &_o purposely_o set_v forth_o one_o two_o or_o more_o men●_n for_o the_o very_a same_o expedition_n wherein_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o foresay_a trespass_n be_v commit_v the_o foresay_a english_a ambassador_n do_v exhibit_v the_o article_n above_o write_v unto_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o city_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_v aforesaid_a leave_v and_o liberty_n be_v always_o reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a ambassador_n to_o enlarge_v or_o to_o diminish_v or_o to_o expound_v all_o or_o every_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n whatsoever_o so_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v ●eeme_v expedient_a unto_o they_o these_o be_v the_o grievance_n and_o offence_n whereat_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n of_o almain_n come_v unto_o and_o reside_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o charter_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o worthy_a progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o now_o be_v and_o also_o by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v imprimis_fw-la whereas_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n have_v a_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o charter_n that_o they_o may_v in_o city_n borough_n and_o in_o other_o town_n and_o village_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n exercise_n traffic_n in_o gross_a as_o well_o with_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ●s_v with_o stranger_n and_o private_a person●_n of_o late_a those_o that_o be_v free_a denizen_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o village_n within_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n do_v hinder_v and_o restrain_v all_o other_o that_o be_v stranger_n foreigner_n and_o alien_n that_o they_o neither_o c●n_n nor_o dare_v buy_v and_o sell_v with_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a to_o their_o great_a hindrance_n and_o loss_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o charter_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v inn_n and_o mansion_n for_o the_o repose_v of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o good_n wheresoever_o they_o please_v in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o village_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n howbeit_o of_o late_a the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o take_v up_o their_o mansion_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o charter_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v privilege_v not_o to_o undergo_v any_o other_o burden_n or_o imposition_n but_o only_o to_o pay_v certain_a custom_n as_o it_o do_v by_o their_o charter_n manifest_o appear_v notwithstanding_o at_o y_z e_z same_o time_n when_o simon_n de_fw-fr moreden_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o dove-gate_n at_o london_n to_o pay_v fifteenth_n tallage_n and_o other_o subsidy_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o charter_n whereupon_o the_o say_a merchant_n prosecute_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o council_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v release_v from_o pay_v afterward_o any_o such_o tallage_n fifteenth_n and_o subsidy_n which_o merchant_n a_o while_n after_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o free_a will_n give_v unto_o the_o gildhall_n of_o london_n a_o hundred_o mark_n sterling_a conditional_o that_o they_o of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n after_o exact_a or_o demand_v of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o of_o their_o successor_n any_o tallage_n fifteenth_n or_o subsidy_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o charter_n as_o by_o record_n in_o the_o foresay_a gildhall_n it_o do_v more_o plain_o appear_v howbeit_o of_o late_a the_o officer_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o foresay_a ward_n of_o dove-gate_n constrain_v the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a to_o pay_v tallage_n fifteenth_n &_o other_o subsidy_n and_o because_o the_o say_a merchant_n murmur_v and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o such_o contribution_n allege_v their_o privilege_n the_o foresay_a officer_n arrest_v the_o good_n of_o those_o say_a merchant_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o detain_v upon_o the_o ar●est_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v release_v before_o the_o council_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n &_o also_o that_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a gildhall_n one_o hundred_o mark_n to_o be_v release_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o also_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v 12.d_o in_o the_o pound_n and_o of_o late_a 6.d_o and_o other_o subsidy_n more_o than_o their_o ancient_a custom_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o those_o merchant_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v privilege_v as_o touch_v custom_n of_o wol_n by_o they_o buy_v within_o wool_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n y_z t_z they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v over_o &_o beside_o their_o ancient_a custom_n but_o only_a xl.d._n more_o than_o the_o homeborn_a merchant_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v but_o now_o y_fw-mi e_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n beside_o y_o e_o ancient_a custom_n &_o the_o 40.d_o aforesaid_a a_o certain_a imposition_n call_v penny_n for_o the_o town_n of_o cales_n namely_o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n 19.d_o more_o cales_n than_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n do_v pay_v to_o their_o great_a loss_n &_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o charter_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v privilege_v by_o their_o charter_n that_o concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 3.d_o for_o the_o worth_n of_o every_o pound_n of_o silver_n credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o their_o master_n and_o of_o their_o company_n if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o show_v they_o and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v no_o letter_n in_o this_o behalf_n to_o show_v that_o then_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o themselves_o and_o that_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o attorney_n shall_v be_v take_v without_o any_o other_o proof_n as_o touch_v the_o value_n of_o their_o merchandise_n so_o bring_v in_o &_o that_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v custom_n namely_o the_o custom_n of_o 3.d_o just_o for_o that_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o now_o the_o customer_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n put_v their_o good_n to_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o they_o ought_v or_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v and_o hereupon_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o their_o good_n at_o their_o pleasure_n scan_v about_o their_o freight_n and_o expense_n particular_o disburse_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o against_o the_o te●or_n of_o their_o charter_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n by_o way_n of_o pitiful_a complaint_n do_v allege_v that_o whereas_o the_o worthy_a merchant_n progenitor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n grant_v liberty_n unto_o they_o to_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o certain_a
shall_v be_v misorder_a by_o negligence_n the_o burden_n whereof_o shall_v light_v upon_o the_o negligent_a offend_a person_n especial_o upon_o such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o head_n or_o temeritie_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o to_o do_v or_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n whereby_o prejudice_n may_v arise_v without_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v whereunto_o relation_n must_v be_v have_v 23_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o write_v and_o indite_v such_o prescribe_a order_n rule_n and_o commission_n to_o the_o agent_n and_o factour_n but_o that_o occasion_n time_n and_o place_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o operation_n or_o success_n of_o fortune_n shall_v change_v or_o shift_v the_o same_o although_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a yet_o in_o part_n therefore_o the_o say_a company_n do_v commit_v to_o you_o their_o dear_a and_o entire_a belove_a agent_n and_o factor_n to_o do_v in_o this_o behalf_n for_o the_o commodity_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o company_n as_o by_o your_o discretion_n upon_o good_a advise_v deliberation_n shall_v be_v think_v good_a and_o beneficial_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o honour_n good_a name_n fame_n credit_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o same_o company_n be_v conserve_v and_o preserve_v which_o to_o confirm_v we_o beseech_v the_o live_a lord_n to_o his_o glory_n the_o public_a benefit_n of_o this_o realm_n our_o common_a profit_n and_o your_o praise_n final_o for_o the_o service_n and_o due_a accomplishment_n of_o all_o ●he_n premise_n every_o agent_n and_o minister_n of_o and_o for_o this_o voyage_n have_v not_o only_o give_v a_o corporal_a oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v this_o commission_n and_o every_o part_n clause_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o part_n as_o for_o any_o other_o person_n but_o also_o have_v bind_v themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n to_o the_o company_n in_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n express_v in_o the_o act_n and_o record_n of_o this_o society_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n of_o they_o for_o the_o better_a and_o also_o manifester_n testification_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o of_o their_o oath_n promise_n and_o ●ands_v aforesaid_a they_o have_v to_o this_o commission_n subscribe_v particular_o their_o several_a hand_n and_o the_o company_n also_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o have_v set_v their_o seal_n yeven_v the_o day_n month_n and_o year_n first_o above_o mention_v the_o othé_v minister_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o fellowship_n you_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a content_n of_o that_o book_n that_o you_o shall_v well_o faithful_o and_o true_o and_o upright_o and_o with_o all_o your_o endeavour_n serve_v this_o right_n worshipful_a company_n in_o that_o order_n which_o by_o this_o fellowship_n agent_n or_o agent_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o commit_v by_o commission_n commandment_n or_o other_o his_o direction_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v obedient_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o same_o our_o agent_n or_o agent_n and_o that_o well_o and_o true_o and_o upright_o according_a to_o the_o commission_n charge_n commandment_n or_o other_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a agent_n or_o agent_n to_o you_o from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v and_o to_o be_v give_v you_o shall_v prosecute_v and_o do_v all_o that_o which_o in_o you_o lie_v for_o the_o good_a renoun_n commodity_n benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o direct_o or_o indirect_o open_o or_o covert_o do_v exercise_n or_o use_v any_o trade_n or_o feat_n of_o marchandize_n for_o your_o own_o private_a account_n commodity_n gain_n or_o profit_n or_o for_o the_o account_n of_o or_o for_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n without_o consent_n or_o licence_n of_o this_o say_a fellowship_n first_o obtain_v in_o writing_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v know_v or_o understand_v any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o use_v exercise_n or_o do_v any_o trade_n traffic_n or_o feat_n of_o merchandise_n to_o or_o for_o his_o or_o their_o own_o account_n or_o account_n at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n hereafter_o that_o then_o you_o shall_v true_o and_o plain_o disclose_v open_a utter_a and_o reveal_v and_o show_v the_o same_o unto_o this_o say_a fellowship_n without_o fraud_n colour_n couyn_n or_o delay_v so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o letter_n of_o m._n george_n killingworth_n the_o company_n first_o agent_n in_o moscovie_n touch_v their_o entertainment_n in_o their_o second_o voyage_n anno_fw-la 1555._o the_o 27._o of_o november_n in_o moscow_n right_o worshipful_a my_o duty_n consider_v etc._n etc._n it_o may_v please_v your_o worship_n to_o understand_v that_o at_o the_o make_v hereof_o we_o all_o be_v in_o good_a health_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n save_v only_a william_n our_o cook_n as_o we_o come_v from_o colmogro_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n out_o of_o the_o boat_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o the_o 11._o day_n of_o september_n we_o come_v to_o vologda_n and_o there_o we_o lay_v all_o our_o ware_n up_o and_o sell_v very_o little_a but_o one_o merchant_n will_v have_v give_v we_o 12._o roble_n for_o a_o broad_a cloth_n &_o he_o say_v he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o all_o and_o 4._o altines_n for_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n but_o we_o do_v refuse_v it_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o merchant_n be_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o will_v not_o come_v before_o winter_n trust_v to_o have_v more_o but_o i_o fear_v it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o better_a yet_o notwistanding_n we_o do_v for_o the_o best_a and_o the_o house_n that_o our_o ware_n lie_v in_o cost_n from_o that_o day_n until_o easter_n ten_o roble_n and_o the_o 28._o day_n of_o september_n we_o do_v determine_v with_o ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o m._n grace_n arthur_n edwards_n thomas_n hautory_a christopher_n hudson_n john_n segewicke_n richard_n johnson_n and_o richard_n judde_n to_o tarry_v at_o vologda_n and_o m._n chancellor_n henry_n lane_n edward_n prise_n robert_n best_n and_o i_o shall_v go_v to_o moscow_n and_o we_o do_v lade_v the_o emperor_n sugar_n with_o part_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n to_o have_v have_v to_o the_o moscow_n with_o we_o but_o the_o way_n be_v so_o deep_a that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o turn_v back_o and_o leave_v it_o still_o at_o vologda_n till_o the_o frost_n and_o we_o go_v forth_o with_o post_n horse_n &_o the_o charge_n of_o every_o horse_n be_v still_o ten_o in_o number_n come_v to_o 10._o ●_o 7._o d._n half_a penny_n beside_o the_o guide_n and_o we_o come_v to_o the_o moscow_n the_o 4._o day_n of_o october_n and_o be_v lodge_v that_o night_n in_o a_o simple_a house_n but_o the_o next_o day_n we_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o emperor_n his_o secretary_n and_o he_o bid_v we_o welcome_a with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o cheerful_a word_n and_o we_o show_v he_o that_o we_o have_v a_o letter_n from_o our_o queen_n grace_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o grace_n russia_n and_o then_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o all_o and_o that_o they_o may_v remain_v with_o he_o to_o have_v they_o perfect_a that_o the_o true_a meaning_n may_v be_v declare_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o we_o do_v and_o then_o we_o be_v appoint_v to_o a_o better_a house_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o secretary_n send_v for_o we_o again_o &_o then_o he_o show_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a house_n for_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n his_o will_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v all_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v lack_v and_o do_v send_v we_o mead_n of_o two_o sort_n and_o two_o hen_n our_o house_n free_a and_o every_o two_o day_n to_o receive_v eight_o hen_n seven_o altines_n and_o two_o penny_n in_o money_n and_o mead_n a_o certain_a and_o a_o poor_a fellow_n to_o make_v clean_o our_o house_n &_o to_o do_v that_o whereunto_o we_o will_v set_v he_o and_o we_o have_v give_v many_o reward_n before_o which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o other_o and_o so_o we_o give_v the_o messenger_n a_o reward_n with_o thanks_o and_o the_o nine_o day_n we_o be_v send_v to_o make_v we_o ready_a to_o speak_v with_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o morrow_n and_o the_o letter_n be_v send_v we_o that_o we_o may_v deliver_v they_o ourselves_o &_o we_o come_v before_o he_o the_o ten_o day_n and_o before_o we_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n we_o go_v through_o a_o great_a chamber_n where_o stand_v many_o small_a ton_n pail_n bowl_n and_o pot_n of_o silver_n i_o mean_v like_o wash_v bowl_n all_o parsel_n gilt_n and_o within_o that_o another_o chamber_n wherein_o sit_v i_o think_v near_o a_o hundred_o in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o
in_o russee_n apparel_n and_o the_o emperor_n ask_v if_o that_o be_v not_o i_o and_o his_o chancellor_n answer_v yea_o then_o he_o bid_v i_o to_o dinner_n then_o come_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o go_v with_o the_o procession_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v all_o freeze_a and_o there_o stand_v bare_a head_a with_o all_o his_o noble_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o ice_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a hallow_v the_o water_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o service_n and_o do_v cast_v of_o the_o say_a water_n upon_o the_o emperor_n son_n and_o the_o nobility_n that_o do_v the_o people_n with_o great_a throng_v fill_v pot_n of_o the_o say_a water_n to_o carry_v home_o to_o their_o house_n and_o diverse_a child_n be_v throw_v in_o and_o sick_a people_n and_o pluck_v out_o quick_o again_o and_o diverse_a tartar_n christen_v all_o which_o the_o emperor_n behold_v also_o there_o be_v bring_v the_o emperor_n best_a horse_n to_o drink_v at_o the_o say_v hallow_a water_n all_o this_o be_v end_v he_o return_v to_o his_o palace_n again_o and_o go_v to_o dinner_n by_o candle_n light_n and_o sit_v in_o a_o wooden_a house_n very_o fair_o gild_v there_o dine_v in_o the_o place_n above_o 300_o stranger_n and_o i_o sit_v alone_o as_o i_o do_v before_o direct_o before_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v my_o meat_n bread_n and_o drink_n send_v i_o from_o the_o emperor_n the_o city_n of_o moscow_n be_v great_a the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n and_o some_o of_o stone_n with_o window_n of_o iron_n which_o serve_v for_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a church_n of_o stone_n but_o more_o of_o wood_n which_o be_v make_v hot_a in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o emperor_n lodging_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a castle_n wall_v four_o square_a of_o brick_n high_a and_o thick_a situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n 2_o mile_n about_o and_o the_o river_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o it_o have_v 16_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n &_o as_o many_o bulwark_n his_o palace_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o castle_n by_o a_o long_a wall_n go_v north_n and_o south_n to_o the_o river_n side_n in_o his_o palace_n be_v church_n some_o of_o stone_n and_o some_o of_o wood_n with_o round_a tower_n fair_o gild_v in_o the_o church_n door_n and_o within_o the_o church_n be_v image_n of_o gold_n the_o chief_a market_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o for_o sundry_a thing_n sundry_a market_n and_o every_o scicence_n by_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o winter_n there_o be_v a_o great_a market_n without_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v and_o there_o be_v sell_v corn_n earthen_a pot_n tub_n sled_n etc._n etc._n the_o castle_n be_v in_o circuit_n 2900_o pase_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o marish_a ground_n &_o plain_a in_o wood_n and_o river_n abundant_a but_o it_o bring_v forth_o good_a plenty_n of_o corn_n this_o emperor_n be_v of_o great_a power_n for_o he_o have_v conquer_v much_o as_o well_o of_o the_o lieflanders_n poles_n lettoe_n and_o swethens_n as_o also_o of_o the_o tartar_n &_o gentile_n call_v samoebs_n have_v thereby_o much_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n he_o keep_v his_o people_n in_o great_a subjection_n all_o matter_n pass_v his_o judgement_n be_v they_o never_o so_o small_a the_o law_n be_v sharp_a for_o all_o offender_n the_o metropolitan_a deal_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o himself_o list_v who_o the_o emperor_n great_o honour_v they_o use_v the_o ceremony_n and_o order_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n they_o worship_v many_o image_n paint_v on_o table_n and_o special_o the_o image_n of_o s._n nicholas_n their_o priest_n be_v marry_v but_o their_o wife_n be_v dead_a they_o may_v not_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n and_o so_o become_v monk_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o land_n they_o have_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o week_n before_o shrofetide_v they_o call_v the_o butter_n week_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v many_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n when_o they_o banquet_n and_o delight_n in_o eat_v of_o gross_a meat_n and_o stink_a fis●e_n before_o they_o drink_v they_o use_v to_o blow_v in_o the_o cup_n their_o great_a friendship_n be_v in_o drink_v they_o be_v great_a talker_n and_o liar_n without_o any_o faith_n or_o trust_v in_o their_o word_n flatterer_n and_o dissembler_n the_o woman_n be_v there_o very_o obedient_a to_o their_o husband_n &_o be_v keep_v straight_o from_o go_v abroad_o but_o at_o some_o season_n at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o hear_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o drink_v away_o their_o child_n and_o all_o their_o good_n at_o the_o emperor_n tavern_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v have_v impaun_v himself_o the_o taverner_n bring_v he_o out_o to_o the_o high_a way_n and_o beat_v he_o upon_o the_o leg_n then_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v peradventure_o compassion_n upon_o he_o give_v the_o money_n and_o so_o he_o be_v ransom_v in_o every_o good_a town_n there_o be_v a_o drunken_a tavern_n call_v a_o cursemay_n which_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o let_v out_o to_o farm_n &_o sometime_o bestow_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o on_o some_o duke_n or_o gentleman_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o service_n and_o for_o that_o time_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o town_n rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o do_v what_o please_v he_o and_o then_o he_o be_v grow_v rich_a be_v take_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o send_v to_o the_o war_n again_o where_o he_o shall_v spend_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o ill_a mean_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o war_n be_v little_o charge_v but_o all_o the_o burden_n li●●h_v upon_o the_o poor_a people_n they_o use_v saddle_n make_v of_o wood_n &_o sinew_n with_o the_o tree_n gild_v with_o damask_n work_n &_o the_o seat_n cover_v with_o cloth_n sometime_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o rest_n saphi●n_fw-fr leather_n well_o stitch_v they_o use_v little_a drum_n at_o their_o saddle_n bow_n by_o the_o sound_n whereof_o their_o horse_n use_v to_o run_v more_o swift_o the_o ruff_n be_v apparel_v in_o this_o manner_n his_o upper_a garment_n be_v of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n silk_n or_o cloth_n long_o down_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o button_v with_o great_a button_n of_o silver_n or_o else_o lace_v of_o silk_n set_v on_o with_o brooch_n the_o sleeve_n thereof_o very_o long_o which_o he_o wear_v on_o his_o arm_n tuff_v up_o under_o that_o he_o have_v another_o long_a garment_n button_v with_o silk_n button_n with_o a_o high_a collar_n stand_v up_o of_o some_o colour_n and_o that_o garment_n be_v make_v straight_o then_o his_o shirt_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o wrought_v with_o red_a silk_n or_o some_o gold_n with_o a_o collar_n of_o pearl_n under_o his_o shirt_n he_o have_v linen_n breech_n upon_o his_o leg_n a_o pair_n of_o hose_n without_o foot_n and_o his_o boot_n of_o red_a or_o yellow_a leather_n on_o his_o head_n he_o wear_v a_o white_a colepecke_n with_o button_n of_o silver_n gold_n pearl_n or_o stone_n and_o under_o it_o a_o black_a fox_n cap_n turn_v up_o very_o broad_a when_o he_o ride_v on_o horseback_n to_o the_o war_n or_o any_o journey_n he_o have_v a_o sword_n of_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n and_o his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o town_n he_o wear_v no_o weapon_n but_o only_o two_o or_o three_o pair_n of_o knife_n have_v the_o haft_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o fish_n call_v the_o morse_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o people_n travel_v with_o sled_n in_o town_n and_o country_n the_o way_n be_v hard_o and_o smooth_a with_o snow_n the_o water_n and_o river_n be_v all_o freeze_a and_o one_o horse_n with_o a_o sle_z will_v draw_v a_o man_n upon_o it_o 400_o mile_n in_o three_o day_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o way_n be_v deep_a with_o mire_n and_o travel_v be_v very_o ill_a the_o ruff_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o any_o ability_n never_o go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o winter_n but_o upon_o his_o sle_z and_o in_o summer_n upon_o his_o horse_n and_o in_o his_o sle_z he_o sit_v upon_o a_o carpet_n or_o a_o white_a bear_n skin_n the_o sle_z be_v draw_v with_o a_o horse_n well_o deck_v with_o many_o fox_n and_o wolf_n tail_n at_o his_o neck_n &_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o little_a boy_n upon_o his_o back_n his_o servant_n stand_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sle_z etc._n etc._n the_o voyage_n wherein_o osep_n napea_n the_o moscovite_n ambassador_n return_v home_o into_o his_o country_n with_o his_o entertainment_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o colmogro_n and_o a_o large_a description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n the_o twelve_o of_o
water_n at_o the_o most_o when_o it_o be_v lade_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a for_o if_o your_o own_o good_n will_v not_o lade_v the_o same_o here_o be_v merchant_n that_o will_v be_v glad_a and_o fain_o to_o give_v great_a freight_n to_o lade_v their_o good_n with_o we_o whereby_o your_o charge_n will_v be_v much_o lessen_v and_o so_o it_o may_v happen_v the_o wage_n of_o your_o man_n hire_v here_o may_v be_v save_v and_o your_o servant_n and_o good_n in_o far_a great_a assurance_n for_o their_o boat_n here_o be_v dangerous_a to_o sail_v with_o and_o to_o pass_v the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v carpenter_n here_o that_o will_v do_v well_o enough_o have_v one_o to_o instruct_v they_o your_o ware_n buy_v here_o and_o order_n take_v for_o those_o that_o go_v for_o your_o voyage_n of_o persia_n be_v yet_o unknowen_a unto_o i_o wherefore_o i_o can_v as_o i_o will_v at_o this_o present_n write_v to_o you_o thereof_o yet_o as_o you_o do_v know_v it_o be_v the_o governor_n mind_n i_o shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o great_a affair_n than_o these_o howbeit_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v and_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v buy_v when_o they_o shall_v see_v time_n and_o have_v more_o laisure_n thus_o in_o haste_n as_o appeareth●_n i_o commit_v you_o a●d_v you_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o preserve_v you_o in_o perfect_a health_n with_o increase_n of_o worship_n from_o jeraslave_n the_o 15._o of_o may_v 1565_o by_o you_o to_o command_v here_o or_o elsewhere_o during_o life_n arthur_n edward_n another_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v m._n arthur_n edward_n write_v the_o 26._o of_o april_n 1566._o in_o shamaki_n in_o media_n 1566_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n lodge_v knight_n and_o alderman_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o m._n thomas_n nicols_n secretary_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a company_n trade_v into_o russia_n persia_n and_o other_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_n touch_v the_o success_n of_o richard_n johnson_n in_o the_o thir●_n voyage_n into_o persia._n worshipful_a sir_n my_o bind_a duty_n remember_v with_o hearty_a prayer_n unto_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o you_o and_o you_o in_o perfect_a health_n with_o increase_n of_o worship_n it_o may_v please_v you_o that_o my_o last_o letter_n i_o send_v you_o be_v from_o astracan_n the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1565._o from_o whence_o richard_n johnson_n 1565._o myself_o and_o alexander_n kitchen_n depart_v as_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o contrary_a wind_n it_o be_v the_o 23_o of_o august_n before_o we_o come_v to_o our_o desire_a port_n name_v nazavoe_n there_o after_o we_o have_v get_v your_o good_n on_o land_n with_o much_o labour_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n as_o also_o windless_v devise_v and_o make_v we_o hale_v your_o bark_n over_o a_o bar_n of_o beach_n or_o peeble_a stone_n into_o a_o small_a river_n send_v your_o ship_n apparel_n with_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o house_n hire_v in_o a_o village_n thereby_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o may_v get_v camel_n be_v the_o five_o of_o september_n we_o dapart_v thence_o september_n and_o come_v to_o this_o town_n of_o shamaki_n the_o 11._o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o 17._o day_n follow_v we_o present_v unto_o abdollocan_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n obdolowcan_n one_o timber_n of_o sable_n one_o ton_n or_o nest_n of_o silver_n cup_n parsill_a gilt_n three_o morse_n tooth_n 4._o arshive_n of_o scarlet_a 3._o piece_n of_o karseis_n with_o 40._o red_a fox_n he_o receive_v our_o present_n with_o give_v we_o thanks_o for_o our_o good_a will_n demand_v if_o m._n jenkinson_n be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o whether_o he_o will_v return_v into_o these_o part_n again_o he_o will_v we_o also_o himself_o to_o sit_v down_o before_o he_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o quoit_n cast_v from_o his_o tent_n where_o he_o sa●e_v with_o diverse_a of_o his_o counsel_n and_o nobility_n send_v we_o from_o his_o table_n such_o meat_n as_o be_v before_o he_o and_o after_o certain_a talk_n have_v with_o we_o he_o say_v if_o he_o may_v perceive_v or_o know_v any_o manner_n of_o person_n to_o do_v we_o any_o wrong_n he_o will_v punish_v they_o in_o example_n of_o other_o whereby_o we_o shall_v live_v in_o quietness_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v give_v we_o a_o little_a house_n for_o the_o time_n king_n until_o a_o better_a may_v be_v provide_v in_o such_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v think_v most_o meet_a never_o will_v we_o to_o rise_v or_o depart_v until_o such_o time_n as_o we_o of_o ourselves_o think_v it_o convenient_a at_o the_o take_n of_o our_o leave_n he_o will_v we_o to_o put_v our_o whole_a mind_n and_o request_n in_o writing_n that_o he_o may_v further_o understand_v our_o desire_n but_o while_o we_o be_v about_o to_o do_v so_o god_n take_v this_o good_a king_n our_o friend_n out_o of_o this_o present_a ●●fe_n the_o 2._o of_o october_n past_a 1565._o the_o want_n of_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o as_o yet_o we_o can_v receive_v certain_a debt_n howbeit_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o shall_v recover_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v owe_v we_o for_o this_o voyage_n as_o for_o thomas_n alcocks_n debt_n they_o be_v past_a hope_n of_o recovery_n which_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v if_o the_o king_n have_v live_v we_o trust_v in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o god_n will_v send_v as_o friendly_a a_o king_n towards_o we_o who_o by_o report_n and_o as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v shall_v be_v his_o son_n name_v the_o mursay_n media_n who_o since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n at_o our_o be_v with_o he_o promise_v to_o show_v we_o more_o friendship_n than_o ever_o we_o find_v god_n grant_v the_o same_o great_a trouble_n have_v chance_v in_o these_o part_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o old_a king_n counsel_n or_o bare_v any_o rule_n about_o he_o in_o these_o quarter_n some_o be_v in_o prison_n some_o be_v pinch_v by_o the_o purse_n and_o other_o send_v for_o unto_o the_o shaugh_o these_o trouble_n have_v partly_o be_v the_o let_v that_o ware_n be_v not_o sell_v as_o they_o may_v to_o more_o profit_n your_o agent_n richard_n johnson_n buy_v four_o horse_n mind_v to_o have_v send_v to_o casbin_n alexander_n kitchen_n who_o god_n take_v to_o his_o mercy_n the_o 23._o of_o october_n last_o 1565._o and_o before_o he_o depart_v richard_n davis_n one_o of_o your_o mariner_n who_o soul_n i_o trust_v the_o lord_n have_v receive_v to_o his_o mercy_n we_o be_v now_o destitute_a of_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o room_n four_o mariner_n be_v few_o enough_o to_o sail_v your_o bark_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a we_o have_v but_o one_o who_o name_n be_v william_n smith_n a_o honest_a young_a man_n and_o one_o that_o do_v good_a service_n here_o for_o want_v and_o lack_v of_o mariner_n that_o shall_v know_v their_o labour_n we_o all_o be_v like_a to_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o a_o storm_n for_o all_o the_o broad_a side_n of_o our_o bark_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n and_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v it_o but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n deliver_v us._n mariner_n here_o may_v do_v you_o good_a service_n all_o the_o winter_n other_o way_n and_o merchant_n here_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o ship_v their_o good_n in_o we_o give_v good_a freight_n one_o merchant_n at_o this_o present_a be_v content_a to_o pay_v 20._o rubble_n for_o twenty_o camel_n lade_v freight_v to_o astracan_n place_n such_o bark_n as_o must_v pass_v these_o sea_n may_v not_o draw_v above_o five_o foot_n of_o water_n because_o that_o in_o many_o place_n be_v very_o shallow_a water_n we_o mind_v hereafter_o to_o make_v the_o russian_a boat_n more_o strong_a and_o they_o shall_v serve_v our_o turn_n very_o well_o and_o whereas_o some_o in_o time_n past_a take_v great_a pain_n travel_n and_o care_n and_o can_v not_o have_v their_o desire_n in_o the_o get_n of_o the_o shaughs_n letter_n or_o privilege_n now_o i_o trust_v with_o god_n help_n they_o may_v be_v obtain_v which_o be_v have_v will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o company_n and_o great_a quietness_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v remain_v here_o although_o heretofore_o thing_n have_v chance_v ill_o as_o the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n have_v be_v but_o i_o doubt_v not_o this_o privilege_n once_o get_v and_o obtain_v we_o shall_v live_v in_o quietness_n and_o rest_n and_o shall_v short_o grow_v into_o a_o great_a trade_n for_o silk_n both_o raw_a and_o wrought_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n and_o other_o commodity_n here_o as_o to_z m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n be_v well_o know_v who_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v long_o ago_o thorough_o advertise_v the_o company_n thereof_o
or_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n these_o two_o captain_n be_v of_o one_o religion_n with_o the_o four_o king_n which_o be_v moores_n wrought_v mean_n with_o they_o to_o betray_v their_o own_o king_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n of_o bezeneger_n esteem_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o four_o king_n his_o enemy_n but_o go_v out_o of_o his_o city_n to_o wage_v battle_n with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o when_o the_o army_n be_v join_v the_o battle_n last_v but_o a_o while_n not_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n because_o the_o two_o traitorous_a captain_n in_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o fight_n with_o their_o company_n turn_v their_o face_n against_o their_o king_n and_o make_v such_o disorder_n in_o his_o army_n that_o as_o astonish_v they_o set_v themselves_o to_o flight_n thirty_o year_n be_v this_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o three_o brethren_n which_o be_v tyrant_n the_o which_o keep_v the_o rightful_a king_n in_o prison_n it_o be_v their_o use_n every_o year_n once_o to_o show_v he_o to_o the_o people_n and_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n rule_v as_o they_o list_v these_o brethren_n be_v three_o captain_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n they_o keep_v in_o prison_n which_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n very_o young_a and_o then_o they_o take_v the_o government_n to_o themselves_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o three_o be_v call_v ramaragio_fw-mi and_o sit_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n the_o second_o be_v call_v temiragio_fw-mi and_o he_o take_v the_o government_n on_o he_o the_o three_o be_v call_v bengatre_n and_o he_o be_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o army_n these_o three_o brethren_n be_v in_o this_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o last_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o quick_a nor_o dead_a only_o temiragio_fw-it flee_v in_o the_o battle_n have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o overthrow_n in_o the_o battle_n city_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o these_o three_o tyrant_n with_o their_o lawful_a king_n keep_v prisoner_n f●ed_v away_o spoil_v as_o they_o be_v &_o the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n enter_v the_o city_n bezeneger_n with_o great_a triumph_n &_o there_o they_o remain_v six_o month_n search_v under_o house_n &_o in_o all_o place_n for_o money_n &_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v hide_v and_o then_o they_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o kingdom_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o that_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o their_o own_o country_n when_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v from_o bezeneger_n this_o temiragio_fw-it return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o then_o begin_v for_o to_o repopulate_v it_o and_o send_v word_n to_o goa_n to_o the_o merchant_n if_o they_o have_v any_o horse_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o he_o will_v pay_v well_o for_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o aforesaid_a two_o merchant_n that_o i_o go_v in_o company_n withal_o carry_v those_o horse_n that_o they_o have_v to_o bezeneger_n also_o this_o tyrant_n make_v a_o order_n or_o law_n man_n that_o if_o any_o merchant_n have_v any_o of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a battle_n or_o war_n although_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o mark_n that_o he_o will_v give_v as_o much_o for_o they_o as_o they_o will_v and_o beside_o he_o give_v general_a safe_a conduct_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v bring_v they_o when_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o see_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n bring_v thither_o unto_o he_o he_o give_v the_o merchant_n fair_a word_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v they_o can_v bring_v no_o more_o then_o he_o licence_v the_o merchant_n to_o depart_v without_o give_v they_o any_o thing_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o when_o the_o poor_a man_n see_v they_o be_v desperate_a and_o as_o it_o be_v mad_a with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n i_o rest_v in_o bezeneger_n seven_o month_n although_o in_o one_o month_n i_o may_v have_v discharge_v all_o my_o business_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o rest_v there_o until_o the_o way_n be_v clear_a of_o thief_n which_o at_o that_o time_n range_v up_o and_o down_o and_o in_o the_o time_n i_o rest_v there_o i_o see_v many_o strange_a and_o beastly_a ●_z do_v by_o the_o gentile_n first_o when_o there_o be_v any_o noble_a man_n or_o woman_n dead_a they_o burn_v their_o body_n and_o if_o a_o marry_a man_n die_v his_o wife_n must_v burn_v herself_o alive_a for_o the_o love_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o with_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o when_o any_o man_n die_v his_o wife_n will_v take_v a_o month_n leave_n two_o or_o three_o or_o as_o she_o will_v to_o burn_v herself_o in_o and_o that_o day_n be_v come_v wherein_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v that_o morning_n she_o go_v out_o of_o her_o house_n very_o early_o either_o on_o horseback_n or_o on_o a_o elephant_n or_o else_o be_v bear_v by_o eight_o man_n on_o a_o small_a stage_n in_o one_o of_o these_o order_n she_o go_v be_v apparel_v like_o to_o a_o bride_n carry_v round_o about_o the_o city_n with_o her_o hair_n down_o about_o her_o shoulder_n garnish_v with_o jewel_n and_o flower_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o go_v with_o as_o great_a joy_n as_o bride_n do_v in_o venice_n to_o their_o nuptial_n she_o carry_v in_o her_o left_a hand_n a_o look_a glass_n and_o in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o arrow_n and_o sing_v through_o the_o city_n as_o she_o pass_v and_o say_v that_o she_o go_v to_o sleep_v with_o her_o dear_a spouse_n and_o husband_n she_o be_v accompany_v with_o her_o kindred_n and_o friend_n until_o it_o be_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n than_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n place_n and_o go_v along_o the_o river_n side_n call_v nigondin_n which_o run_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n until_o they_o come_v unto_o a_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o make_v this_o burn_a of_o woman_n be_v widow_n there_o be_v prepare_v in_o this_o place_n a_o great_a square_a cave_n with_o a_o little_a pinnacle_n hard_o by_o it_o four_o or_o five_o step_n up_o the_o foresay_a cave_n be_v full_a of_o dry_a wood_n the_o woman_n be_v come_v thither_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n which_o come_v to_o see_v the_o thing_n than_o they_o make_v ready_a a_o great_a banquet_n mourn_v and_o she_o that_o shall_v be_v burn_v eat_v with_o as_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n as_o though_o it_o be_v her_o wedding_n day_n and_o the_o feast_n be_v end_v than_o they_o go_v to_o dance_v and_o sing_v a_o certain_a time_n according_a as_o she_o will_n after_o this_o the_o woman_n of_o she_o own_o accord_n command_v they_o to_o make_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o square_a cave_n where_o the_o dry_a wood_n be_v and_o when_o it_o be_v kindle_v they_o come_v and_o certify_v she_o thereof_o then_o present_o she_o leave_v the_o feast_n and_o take_v the_o near_a kinsman_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o they_o both_o go_v together_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o foresay_a river_n where_o she_o put_v off_o all_o her_o jewel_n and_o all_o her_o clothes_n and_o give_v they_o to_o her_o parent_n or_o kinsfolk_n and_o cover_v herself_o with_o a_o cloth_n because_o she_o will_v not_o be_v see_v of_o the_o people_n be_v naked_a she_o throw_v herself_o into_o the_o river_n say_v o_o wretch_n wash_v away_o your_o ●innes_n come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n she_o roll_v herself_o into_o a_o yellow_a cloth_n of_o fourteen_o brace_n long_o and_o again_o she_o take_v her_o husband_n kinsman_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o they_o go_v both_o together_o up_o to_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o square_a cave_n wherein_o the_o fire_n be_v make_v when_o she_o be_v on_o the_o pinnacle_n she_o talk_v and_o reason_v with_o the_o people_n recommend_v unto_o they_o her_o child_n and_o kindred_n before_o the_o pinnacle_n they_o use_v to_o set_v a_o mat_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o fire_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o that_o will_v have_v they_o pluck_v away_o show_v therein_o a_o heart_n not_o fearful_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o that_o sight_n when_o this_o silly_a woman_n have_v reason_v with_o the_o people_n a_o good_a while_n to_o her_o content_n there_o be_v another_o woman_n that_o take_v a_o pot_n with_o oil_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o over_o her_o head_n and_o with_o the_o same_o she_o anoynt_v all_o her_o body_n and_o afterward_o throw_v the_o pot_n into_o the_o furnace_n and_o both_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o pot_n go_v together_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o present_o the_o people_n that_o be_v
falchine_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n which_o chance_v about_o a_o month_n after_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n be_v go_v with_o a_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n they_o have_v for_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v wheresoever_o his_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n war_n that_o every_o fifteen_o day_n there_o go_v from_o pegu_n a_o carovan_a of_o falchines_n with_o every_o one_o a_o basket_n on_o his_o head_n full_a of_o some_o fruit_n or_o other_o delicate_n of_o refresh_n and_o with_o clean_a clothes_n it_o chance_v that_o this_o carovan_fw-mi pass_v by_o martavan_n and_o rest_v themselves_o there_o a_o night_n there_o happen_v between_o the_o portugal_n and_o they_o word_n of_o despite_n and_o from_o word_n to_o blow_n and_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o portugal_n have_v the_o worse_a the_o night_n follow_v when_o the_o falchines_n be_v a_o sleep_n with_o their_o company_n the_o portugal_n go_v and_o cut_v off_o five_o of_o their_o head_n man_n now_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o pegu_n that_o whosoever_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v buy_v the_o shed_v blood_n with_o his_o money_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v slay_v but_o these_o falchines_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o retor_n dare_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v know_v of_o such_o a_o matter_n when_o the_o king_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o he_o give_v commandment_n that_o the_o male_a factor_n shall_v be_v keep_v until_o his_o come_n home_o and_o then_o he_o will_v due_o minister_v justice_n but_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o portugal_n will_v not_o deliver_v those_o man_n but_o rather_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o arm_n and_o go_v every_o day_n through_o the_o city_n march_v with_o his_o drum_n and_o ensign_n display_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o city_n be_v empty_a of_o man_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v go_v all_o to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o business_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o rumour_n we_o come_v thither_o portugal_n and_o i_o think_v it_o a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o portugal_n use_v such_o insolency_n in_o another_o man_n city_n and_o i_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o will_v not_o unlade_v my_o good_n because_o that_o they_o be_v more_o sure_a in_o the_o ship_n then_o on_o the_o land_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o be_v in_o malacca_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a merchant_n there_o but_o their_o good_n be_v of_o small_a importance_n all_o those_o merchant_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o will_v not_o unlade_v any_o of_o their_o good_n there_o unless_o i_o will_v unlade_v first_o yet_o after_o they_o leave_v my_o counsel_n and_o follow_v their_o own_o and_o put_v their_o good_n a_o land_n and_o lose_v every_o whit_n the_o rector_n with_o the_o customer_n send_v for_o i_o and_o demand_v why_o i_o put_v not_o my_o good_n a_o land_n and_o pay_v my_o custom_n as_o other_o man_n do_v to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v a_o merchant_n that_o be_v new_o come_v thither_o and_o see_v such_o disorder_n among_o the_o portugal_n i_o doubt_v the_o loss_n of_o my_o good_n which_o cost_v i_o very_o dear_a with_o the_o sweat_n of_o my_o face_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o be_v determine_v not_o to_o put_v my_o good_n on_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o honour_n will_v assure_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v no_o loss_n and_o although_o there_o come_v harm_n to_o they_o portugal_n that_o neither_o i_o nor_o my_o good_n shall_v have_v any_o hurt_n because_o i_o have_v neither_o part_n nor_o any_o difference_n with_o they_o in_o this_o tumult_n my_o reason_n sound_v well_o in_o the_o retors_n ear_n and_o so_o present_o he_o send_v for_o the_o bargits_n which_o be_v as_o counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o they_o promise_v i_o on_o the_o king_n head_n or_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o neither_o i_o nor_o my_o good_n shall_v have_v any_o harm_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o sure_a of_o which_o promise_n there_o be_v make_v public_a note_n and_o then_o i_o send_v for_o my_o good_n and_o have_v they_o on_o land_n and_o pay_v my_o custom_n which_o be_v in_o that_o country_n ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o for_o my_o more_o security_n i_o take_v a_o house_n right_n against_o the_o retors_n house_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o i_o with_o twenty_o and_o two_o poor_a man_n which_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o ship_n have_v my_o dwell_n in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o gentile_n devise_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o portugal_n portugal_n but_o they_o will_v not_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n until_o such_o time_n as_o our_o small_a ship_n have_v discharge_v all_o her_o good_n and_o then_o the_o next_o night_n follow_v come_v from_o pegu_n four_o thousand_o soldier_n with_o some_o elephant_n of_o war_n and_o before_o that_o they_o make_v any_o tumult_n in_o the_o city_n the_o retor_n send_v and_o give_v commandment_n to_o all_o portugal_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n when_o they_o hear_v any_o rumour_n or_o noise_n that_o for_o any_o thing_n they_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o house_n as_o they_o tender_v their_o own_o health_n then_o four_o hour_n within_o night_n i_o hear_v a_o great_a rumour_n and_o noise_n of_o man_n of_o war_n with_o elephant_n which_o throw_v down_o the_o door_n of_o the_o warehouse_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o their_o house_n of_o wood_n and_o straw_n in_o the_o which_o tumult_n there_o be_v some_o portugal_n wound_v and_o one_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o other_o without_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o manhood_n which_o the_o day_n before_o do_v so_o brag_v at_o that_o time_n put_v themselves_o to_o flight_n most_o shameful_o and_o save_v themselves_o a_o board_n of_o little_a ship_n that_o be_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o some_o that_o be_v in_o their_o bed_n flee_v away_o naked_a and_o that_o night_n they_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o portugal_n good_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n into_o the_o city_n and_o those_o portugal_n that_o have_v their_o good_n in_o the_o suburb_n also_o after_o this_o the_o portugal_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o ship_n to_o save_v themselves_o take_v a_o new_a courage_n to_o themselves_o and_o come_v on_o land_n and_o set_a fire_n on_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n which_o house_n be_v make_v of_o board_n and_o straw_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v fresh_a in_o small_a time_n be_v burn_v and_o consume_v with_o which_o fire_n half_a the_o city_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v burn_v when_o the_o portugal_n have_v do_v this_o they_o be_v without_o all_o hope_n to_o recover_v any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n again_o which_o good_n may_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n they_o may_v have_v have_v again_o without_o any_o loss_n at_o all_o then_o the_o portugal_n understanding_n that_o this_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o retor_n of_o the_o city_n wear_v very_o ill_a content_n know_v that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a fault_n yet_o the_o next_o morning_n follow_v the_o portugal_n begin_v to_o bend_v and_o shoot_v their_o ordinance_n against_o the_o city_n which_o battery_n of_o they_o continue_v four_o day_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o shot_n never_o hit_v the_o city_n but_o light_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n near_o unto_o it_o so_o that_o the_o city_n have_v no_o harm_n when_o the_o retor_n perceive_v that_o the_o portugal_n make_v battery_n against_o the_o city_n he_o take_v one_o and_o twenty_o portugal_n that_o be_v there_o in_o the_o city_n and_o send_v they_o four_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n there_o to_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o other_o portugal_n be_v depart_v that_o make_v the_o battery_n who_o after_o their_o departure_n let_v they_o go_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n without_o any_o harm_n do_v unto_o they_o i_o myself_o be_v always_o in_o my_o house_n with_o a_o good_a guard_n appoint_v i_o by_o the_o retor_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v do_v i_o injury_n nor_o harm_v i_o nor_o my_o good_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o he_o perform_v all_o
fitche_n imprisonment_n and_o of_o their_o escape_n which_o happen_v while_o he_o be_v in_o goa_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1583._o there_o arrive_v in_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o ormus_n four_o english_a man_n which_o come_v from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o syria_n have_v sa●led_v out_o of_o england_n &_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n and_o haven_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n discharge_v their_o ware_n &_o merchandise_n &_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n unto_o aleppo_n which_o be_v nine_o day_n journey_n in_o aleppo_n there_o be_v resident_a diverse_a merchant_n &_o factour_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o italian_n french_a man_n english_a man_n armenian_n turk_n and_o moor_n every_o man_n have_v his_o religion_n apart_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n for_o that_o from_o thence_o every_o year_n twice_o there_o travel_v two_o caffyl_n that_o be_v company_n of_o people_n and_o camel_n which_o travel_n unto_o india_n persia_n arabia_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o and_o deal_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n both_o to_o and_o from_o those_o country_n as_o i_o in_o another_o place_n have_v already_o declare_v three_o of_o the_o say_v english_a man_n aforesaid_a be_v send_v by_o the_o company_n of_o english_a man_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o aleppo_n to_o see_v if_o in_o ormus_n they_o may_v keep_v any_o factour_n and_o so_o traffic_v in_o that_o place_n like_v as_o also_o the_o italian_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o venetian_o which_o in_o ormus_n goa_n and_o malacca_n have_v their_o factour_n and_o traffic_v there_o aswell_o for_o stone_n and_o pearl_n as_o for_o other_o ware_n and_o spice_n of_o those_o country_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v over_o land_n into_o venice_n one_o of_o these_o english_a man_n have_v be_v once_o before_o in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o ormus_n 1581._o and_o there_o have_v take_v good_a information_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o upon_o his_o advice_n and_o advertisement_n the_o other_o be_v as_o then_o come_v thither_o with_o he_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n with_o they_o as_o clothes_n saffron_n all_o kind_n of_o drink_v glass_n and_o haberdasher_n ware_n as_o look_v glass_n knife_n and_o such_o like_a s●uffe_n and_o to_o conclude_v bring_v with_o they_o all_o kind_n of_o small_a ware_n that_o may_v be_v devise_v and_o although_o those_o ware_n amount_v unto_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o only_o a_o shadow_n or_o colour_n thereby_o to_o give_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v mistrust_v or_o see_v into_o for_o that_o their_o principal_a intent_n be_v to_o buy_v great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o diamond_n pearl_n ruby_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o which_o end_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o that_o very_o secret_o not_o to_o be_v deceive_v or_o rob_v thereof_o or_o to_o run_v into_o any_o danger_n for_o the_o same_o they_o be_v thus_o arrive_v in_o ormus_n hire_v a_o shop_n and_o begin_v to_o sell_v their_o ware_n which_o the_o italian_n perceive_v who_o factour_n continue_v there_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o fear_v that_o those_o english_a man_n find_v good_a vent_n for_o their_o commodity_n in_o that_o place_n will_v be_v resident_a therein_o and_o so_o daily_o increase_v which_o will_v be_v no_o small_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o do_v present_o invent_v all_o the_o subtle_a mean_n they_o can_v to_o hinder_v they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o go_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n as_o then_o call_v don_n gonsalo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a english_a man_n come_v into_o ormus_n that_o be_v send_v only_o to_o spy_v the_o country_n and_o say_v further_o that_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v so_o to_o depart_v without_o be_v examine_v and_o punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o the_o captain_n be_v a_o friend_n unto_o the_o english_a man_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v there_o before_o have_v give_v he_o certain_a present_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o trouble_v they_o but_o ship_v they_o with_o all_o their_o ware_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o sail_v for_o goa_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o uiceroy_n that_o he_o may_v examine_v and_o try_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a where_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o first_o examine_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a christian_n or_o no_o and_o because_o they_o can_v speak_v but_o bad_a portugal_n only_o two_o of_o they_o speak_v good_a dutch_a as_o have_v be_v certain_a year_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o traffike_v there_o be_v a_o dutch_a jesuite_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n that_o have_v be_v resident_a in_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o yer_n send_v unto_o they_o to_o undermine_v and_o examine_v they_o wherein_o they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o good_a and_o catholic_a christian_n yet_o still_o suspect_v because_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o special_o english_a man_n the_o jesuite_n still_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o portugal_n wish_v they_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o to_o become_v jesuite_n promise_v they_o thereby_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o trouble_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o say_v so_o and_o persuade_v they_o in_o that_o earnest_a manner_n be_v for_o that_o the_o dutch_a jesuite_n have_v secret_o be_v advertise_v of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v about_o they_o and_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o same_o into_o their_o finger_n for_o that_o the_o first_o vow_n and_o promise_n they_o make_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o their_o order_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o say_a order_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v but_o although_o the_o english_a man_n deny_v they_o and_o refuse_v the_o order_n say_v that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o place_n nevertheless_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o painter_n that_o come_v with_o the_o other_o three_o for_o company_n to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n and_o be_v not_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n to_o relieve_v himself_o promise_v they_o to_o become_v a_o jesuite_n and_o although_o they_o know_v and_o well_o perceive_v he_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o treasure_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o painter_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o few_o in_o india_n and_o that_o they_o have_v great_a need_n of_o he_o to_o paint_v their_o church_n which_o otherwise_o will_v cost_v they_o great_a charge_n to_o bring_v one_o from_o portugal_n they_o be_v very_o glad_a thereof_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o get_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o with_o all_o their_o money_n into_o their_o fellowship_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v they_o make_v this_o painter_n a_o jesuite_n where_o he_o continue_v certain_a day_n give_v he_o good_a store_n of_o work_n to_o do_v and_o entertain_v he_o with_o all_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n they_o can_v devise_v and_o all_o to_o win_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o the_o other_o three_o continue_v still_o in_o prison_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n because_o they_o understand_v no_o man_n that_o come_v to_o they_o nor_o any_o man_n almost_o know_v what_o they_o say_v till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o certain_a dutch_a man_n dwell_v in_o the_o archbishop_n house_n and_o counsel_v give_v they_o to_o send_v unto_o they_o whereat_o they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o send_v to_o i_o and_o a_o other_o dutch_a man_n desire_v we_o once_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o they_o which_o we_o present_o do_v and_o they_o with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n make_v complaint_n unto_o we_o of_o their_o hard_a usage_n show_v we_o from_o point_n to_o point_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o why_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n withal_o desire_v we_o for_o god_n cause_n if_o we_o may_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o help_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o surety_n be_v ready_a to_o endure_v what_o justice_n shall_v ordain_v for_o they_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v contrary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v other_o then_o travel_v merchant_n and_o seek_v to_o find_v out_o further_a benefit_n by_o their_o ware_n they_o will_v
write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v he_o yearly_o eight_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n his_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o reach_v far_o into_o africa_n towards_o egypt_n and_o barbary_n southward_o it_o confine_v with_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n speranza_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o sand_n call_v mare_n de_fw-fr sabione_n a_o very_a dangerous_a sea_n lie_v between_o y_z e_z great_a city_n of_o alcair_n alcair_a or_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o country_n of_o aethiopia_n in_o the_o which_o way_n be_v many_o unhabitable_a desert_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o say_v christian_a emperor_n be_v not_o hinder_v by_o those_o desert_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a lack_n of_o victual_n &_o especial_o of_o water_n he_o will_v or_o now_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o city_n of_o alcair_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o ethiopia_n where_o this_o great_a emperor_n be_v resident_a be_v call_v amacaiz_n amacaiz_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olive_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o city_n as_o the_o city_n of_o sava_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v accustom_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o summer_n season_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a city_n name_v barbaregaf_a and_o ascon_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n come_v this_o city_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o very_o fair_a and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o ethiope_n in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n moon_n and_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n whereof_o the_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v yet_o that_o none_o can_v pass_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a desert_n of_o a_o hundred_o day_n journey_n also_o beyond_o these_o mountain_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n and_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o africa_n it_o may_v suffice_v the_o first_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n and_o benin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1553._o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n sail_v from_o portsmouth_n two_o goodly_a ship_n the_o primrose_n and_o the_o lion_n with_o a_o pinnace_n call_v the_o moon_n be_v all_o well_o furnish_v aswell_o with_o man_n of_o the_o lusty_a sort_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o score_n as_o also_o with_o ordinance_n and_o victual_n requisite_a to_o such_o a_o voyage_n have_v also_o two_o captain_n the_o one_o a_o stranger_n call_v anthony_n anes_n pinteado_n pinteado_n a_o portugal_n bear_v in_o a_o town_n name_v the_o port_n of_o portugal_n a_o wise_a discreet_a and_o sober_a man_n who_o for_o his_o run_v in_o sail_v be_v as_o well_o a_o expert_a pilot_n as_o a_o politic_a captain_n be_v sometime_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n guinea_n and_o to_o who_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n and_o guinea_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o frenchman_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n and_o be_v furthermore_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n house_n but_o as_o fortune_n in_o manner_n never_o favour_v but_o flatter_v never_o promise_v but_o deceive_v never_o raise_v but_o cast_v down_o again_o and_o as_o great_a wealth_n &_o favour_n have_v always_o companion_n emulation_n and_o envy_n he_o be_v after_o many_o adversity_n &_o quarrel_n make_v against_o he_o enforce_v to_o come_v into_o england_n where_o in_o this_o golden_a voyage_n he_o be_v evil_a match_v with_o a_o unequal_a companion_n and_o unlike_a match_n of_o most_o sundry_a quality_n &_o condition_n with_o virtue_n few_o or_o none_o adorn_v thus_o depart_v these_o noble_a ship_n under_o sail_n on_o their_o voyage_n but_o first_o captain_n windam_n put_v forth_o of_o his_o ship_n at_o portsmouth_n a_o kinsman_n of_o one_o of_o the_o head_n merchant_n and_o show_v herein_o a_o muster_n of_o the_o tragical_a part_n he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o brain_n and_o with_o such_o small_a beginning_n nourish_v so_o monstrous_a a_o birth_n that_o more_o happy_a yea_o and_o bless_v be_v that_o young_a man_n be_v leave_v behind_o then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v take_v with_o they_o as_o some_o do_v wish_v he_o have_v do_v the_o like_a by_o they_o thus_o sail_v they_o on_o their_o voyage_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n madera_n where_o they_o take_v in_o certain_a wine_n for_o the_o store_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o pay_v for_o they_o as_o they_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n at_o these_o land_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a galion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n full_a of_o man_n and_o ordinance_n yet_o such_o as_o can_v not_o have_v prevail_v if_o it_o have_v attempt_v to_o withstand_v or_o resist_v our_o ship_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o not_o only_o to_o let_v and_o interrupt_v these_o our_o ship_n of_o their_o purpose_a voyage_n but_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o like_a yet_o chief_o to_o frustrate_v our_o voyage_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v smister_o inform_v that_o our_o ship_n be_v arm_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o mina_n in_o those_o party_n whereas_o nothing_o less_o be_v mean_v mina_n after_o that_o our_o ship_n depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n begin_v this_o worthy_a captain_n pinteados_n sorrow_n as_o a_o man_n torment_v with_o the_o company_n of_o a_o terrible_a hydra_n who_o hitherto_o flatter_v with_o he_o &_o make_v he_o a_o fair_a countenance_n and_o show_v of_o love_n then_o do_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o command_v all_o alone_a set_v nought_o both_o by_o captain_n pinteado_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o merchant_n factor_n sometime_o with_o opprobrious_a word_n and_o sometime_o with_o threaten_n most_v shameful_o abuse_v they_o take_v from_o pinteado_n the_o service_n of_o the_o boy_n and_o certain_a mariner_n that_o be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o worshipful_a merchant_n and_o leave_v he_o as_o a_o common_a mariner_n which_o be_v the_o great_a despite_n and_o grief_n that_o can_v be_v to_o a_o portugal_n or_o spaniard_n to_o be_v diminish_v of_o their_o honour_n which_o they_o esteem_v above_o all_o riches_n thus_o sail_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n canary_n continue_v their_o course_n from_o thence_o until_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o s._n nicholas_n nicholas_n where_o they_o victual_v themselves_o with_o fresh_a meat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a goat_n whereof_o of_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o that_o island_n &_o in_o manner_n of_o nothing_o else_o from_o hence_o follow_v on_o their_o course_n and_o tarry_n here_o &_o there_o at_o the_o desert_n land_n in_o the_o way_n because_o they_o will_v not_o come_v too_o timely_a to_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n for_o the_o heat_n and_o tarry_v somewhat_o too_o long_o for_o what_o can_v be_v well_o minister_v in_o a_o common_a wealth_n where_o inequality_n with_o tyranny_n will_v rule_v alone_o they_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n where_o they_o fall_v with_o the_o great_a river_n of_o sesto_n sesto_n where_o they_o may_v for_o their_o marchandize_n have_v lade_v their_o ship_n with_o the_o grain_n of_o that_o country_n grain_n which_o be_v a_o very_a hot_a fruit_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o a_o fig_n as_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o tree_n for_o as_o the_o fig_n be_v full_a of_o small_a seed_n so_o be_v the_o say_a fruit_n full_a of_o grain_n which_o be_v loose_a within_o the_o cod_n have_v in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o a_o hole_n on_o every_o side_n this_o kind_n of_o spice_n be_v much_o use_v in_o cold_a country_n &_o may_v there_o be_v sell_v for_o great_a advantage_n for_o exchange_v of_o other_o ware_n but_o our_o man_n by_o the_o persuasion_n or_o rather_o enforcement_n of_o this_o tragical_a captain_n not_o regard_v and_o set_v light_n by_o that_o commodity_n in_o comparison_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o fine_a gold_n they_o thirst_v gold_n sail_v a_o hundred_o league_n further_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o golden_a land_n where_o not_o attempt_v to_o come_v near_o the_o castle_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n mina_n which_o be_v within_o the_o river_n of_o mina_n they_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o ware_n only_o on_o this_o side_n &_o beyond_o it_o for_o the_o gold_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n weight_n gold_n
hear_v again_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v many_o time_n he_o deliver_v some_o of_o they_o declare_v y_o e_o board_n to_o have_v be_v wronful_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n the_o visitation_n end_v he_o choose_v out_o seven_o or_o eight_o not_o many_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o great_a malefactor_n the_o which_o to_o fear_v and_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o great_a market_n place_n where_o all_o the_o great_a louteas_n meet_v together_o and_o after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n as_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n be_v be_v behead_v this_o be_v do_v once_o a_o year_n who_o so_o escape_v that_o day_n may_v be_v sure_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n all_o that_o year_n follow_v and_o so_o remain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n in_o the_o great_a prison_n in_o that_o prison_n where_o we_o lie_v be_v always_o one_o hundred_o and_o mo_z of_o these_o condemn_a person_n beside_o they_o that_o lie_v in_o other_o prison_n these_o prison_n wherein_o the_o condemn_a caytife_n do_v remain_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v that_o any_o prisoner_n in_o all_o china_n have_v escape_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a the_o prison_n be_v thus_o build_v first_o all_o the_o place_n be_v mighty_o wall_v about_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o high_a the_o gate_n of_o no_o less_o force_n within_o it_o three_o other_o gate_n before_o you_o come_v where_o the_o prisoner_n do_v lie_v there_o many_o great_a lodging_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o louteas_n notary_n parthion_n that_o be_v such_o as_o do_v there_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v day_n and_o night_n the_o court_n large_a and_o pave_v on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o stand_v a_o prison_n with_o two_o mighty_a gate_n wherein_o be_v keep_v such_o prisoner_n as_o have_v commit_v enormous_a offence_n this_o prison_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o it_o be_v street_n and_o market_n place_n wherein_o all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v sold._n yea_o some_o prisoner_n live_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o trade_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o let_v out_o bed_n to_o hire_v some_o be_v daily_o send_v to_o prison_n some_o daily_o deliver_v wherefore_o this_o place_n be_v never_o void_a of_o 7._o or_o eight_o hundred_o man_n that_o go_v at_o liberty_n into_o one_o other_o prison_n of_o condemn_a person_n shall_v you_o go_v at_o three_o iron_n gate_n the_o court_n pave_v and_o vaunt_v round_o about_o and_o open_v above_o as_o it_o be_v a_o cloister_n in_o this_o cloister_n be_v eight_o room_n with_o iron_n door_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o large_a gallery_n wherein_o every_o night_n the_o prisoner_n do_v lie_v at_o length_n their_o foot_n in_o the_o stock_n their_o body_n hamper_v in_o huge_a wooden_a grate_n that_o keep_v they_o from_o sit_v so_o that_o they_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cage_n sleep_v if_o they_o can_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v lose_v again_o that_o they_o may_v go_v into_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o prison_n it_o be_v keep_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o man_n part_v whereof_o watch_n within_o the_o house_n part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o court_n some_o keep_v about_o the_o prison_n with_o lantern_n and_o watch-bel_n answer_v one_o another_o five_o time_n every_o night_n and_o give_v warning_n so_o loud_o that_o the_o loutea_n rest_v in_o a_o chamber_n not_o near_o thereunto_o may_v hear_v they_o in_o these_o prison_n of_o condemn_a person_n remain_v some_o 15_o other_o 20._o year_n imprison_v not_o execute_v for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o honourable_a friend_n that_o seek_v to_o prolong_v their_o life_n many_o of_o these_o prisoner_n be_v shoemaker_n and_o have_v from_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a allowance_n of_o rise_n some_o of_o they_o work_v for_o the_o keeper_n who_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v at_o liberty_n without_o fetter_n and_o board_n the_o better_a to_o work_v howbeit_o when_v the_o loutea_n call_v his_o check_n roll_n &_o with_o the_o keeper_n view_v they_o they_o all_o wear_v their_o livery_n that_o be_v board_n at_o their_o neck_n yron_v hand_n and_o foot_n when_o any_o of_o these_o prisoner_n die_v he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o loutea_n and_o notary_n bring_v out_o of_o a_o gate_n so_o narrow_a that_o there_o can_v but_o one_o be_v draw_v out_o there_o at_o once_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v forth_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a parthion_n strike_v he_o thrice_o on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o iron_n sledge_n that_o do_v he_o be_v deliver_v unto_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o have_v any_o otherwise_o the_o king_n hire_v man_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o burial_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o adulterer_n and_o thief_n be_v use_v such_o as_o be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n once_o know_v lie_v there_o until_o it_o be_v pay_v the_o taissu_n or_o loutea_n call_v they_o many_o time_n before_o he_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n who_o understand_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n appoint_v they_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o do_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o if_o they_o discharge_v not_o their_o debt_n be_v debtor_n indeed_o than_o they_o be_v whip_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n if_o the_o creditor_n be_v many_o and_o one_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o another_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o our_o manner_n pay_v he_o first_o of_o who_o they_o last_o borrow_v and_o so_o ordinary_o the_o rest_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o first_o lender_n be_v the_o last_o receiver_n the_o same_o order_n be_v keep_v in_o pay_v legacy_n wealthy_a the_o last_o name_v receive_v his_o portion_n first_o they_o account_n it_o nothing_o to_o show_v favour_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v do_v the_o like_a again_o but_o to_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o that_o be_v worth_a thanks_o therefore_o pay_v they_o the_o last_o before_o the_o first_o for_o that_o their_o intent_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v virtuous_a then_o gainful_a when_o i_o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o theft_n and_o murder_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o court_n i_o mean_v not_o they_o that_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v for_o they_o need_v no_o trial_n but_o be_v bring_v immediate_o before_o the_o tutan_n who_o out_o of_o hand_n give_v sentence_n other_o not_o take_v so_o open_o which_o do_v need_v trial_n be_v the_o malefactor_n put_v to_o execution_n once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n to_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o people_n or_o condemn_v do_v remain_v in_o prison_n look_v for_o their_o day_n thief_n be_v take_v be_v carry_v to_o prison_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o a_o chest_n upon_o man_n shoulder_n hire_v therefore_o by_o the_o king_n the_o chest_n be_v 6._o handful_n high_a the_o prisoner_n sit_v therein_o upon_o a_o bench_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v two_o board_n amid_o they_o both_o a_o pillery-like_a hole_n for_o the_o prisoner_n neck_n there_o sit_v he_o with_o his_o head_n without_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n within_o not_o able_a to_o move_v or_o turn_v his_o head_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n nor_o to_o pluck_v it_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n he_o void_v at_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o meat_n he_o eat_v be_v put_v into_o his_o mouth_n by_o other_o there_o abide_v ●●_o day_n and_o night_n during_o his_o whole_a journey_n if_o happy_o his_o porter_n stumble_v or_o the_o chest_n do_v jog_v or_o be_v set_v down_o careless_o it_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a pain_n that_o sit_v therein_o all_o such_o motion_n be_v unto_o he_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v thus_o be_v our_o companion_n carry_v from_o cinceo_n 7._o ●aies_n journey_n never_o take_v any_o rest_n as_o afterward_o they_o tell_v we_o &_o their_o great_a grief_n be_v to_o stay_v by_o the_o way_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v on_o their_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o they_o die_v short_o after_o when_o we_o lie_v in_o prison_n at_o fuquieo_n fuquieo_n we_o come_v many_o time_n abroad_o &_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o &_o their_o wife_n for_o that_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o portugal_n before_o many_o thing_n they_o ask_v we_o of_o our_o country_n and_o our_o fashion_n &_o do_v write_v every_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v curious_a in_o novelty_n above_o measure_n here●●●ofore●_n the_o gentleman_n show_v great_a courtesy_n unto_o stranger_n and_o so_o do_v we_o find_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o because_o that_o many_o time_n we_o
or_o receive_v for_o we_o or_o in_o our_o name_n or_o to_o our_o use_n or_o for_o or_o in_o the_o name_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o ten_o year_n for_o or_o in_o the_o name_n lieu_n or_o place_n of_o any_o custom_n subsidy_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o duty_n to_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a for_o the_o custom_n or_o subsidy_n of_o any_o such_o good_n ware_n or_o marchandize_n to_o be_v transport_v carry_v or_o bring_v to_o or_o from_o the_o privilege_v place_n before_o in_o these_o present_v mention_v or_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o make_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o entry_n into_o or_o of_o the_o book_n of_o subsidy_n or_o custom_n nor_o make_v any_o agreement_n for_o the_o custom_n or_o subsidy_n of_o or_o for_o any_o good_n ware_n or_o marchandize_n to_o be_v send_v to_o or_o return_v from_o any_o the_o privilege_v place_n before_o in_o these_o present_v mention_v save_v only_o with_o and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderige_n antony_n dassel_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n or_o of_o some_o of_o they_o or_o of_o such_o as_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v receive_v into_o their_o society_n and_o company_n as_o aforesaid_a provide_v always_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o we_o ourselves_o by_o our_o writing_n sign_v with_o our_o proper_a hand_n or_o any_o six_o or_o more_o of_o our_o privy_a counsel_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v by_o our_o direction_n and_o by_o write_v sign_v and_o subscribe_v with_o their_o hand_n signify_v and_o notify_v to_o the_o say_v william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderige_n anthony_n dassell_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o other_o who_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v receive_v into_o their_o company_n and_o society_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o otherwise_o to_o our_o officer_n in_o our_o port_n of_o exeter_n or_o plymouth_n by_o they_o to_o be_v notify_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v interest_n in_o this_o special_a privilege_n that_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o traffic_v shall_v cease_v and_o be_v no_o long_o continue_v into_o the_o say_a coast_n and_o part_n of_o guinea_n before_o limit_v then_o immediate_o from_o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n next_o ensue_a after_o such_o signification_n &_o notification_n so_o to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o society_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o otherwise_o to_o our_o officer_n in_o our_o port_n of_o exeter_n or_o plimouth●_n by_o they_o to_o be_v notify_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v interest_n in_o this_o special_a privilege_n these_o our_o present_a letter_n patent_n and_o our_o grant_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n ne_o validity_n in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n any_o thing_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o third_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 1588._o a_o voyage_n to_o benin_n beyond_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n bird_n and_o master_n newton_n merchant_n of_o london_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o richard_n of_o arundel_n and_o a_o pinnace_n write_v by_o james_n welsh_n who_o be_v chief_a master_n of_o the_o say_a voyage_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n at_o ratcliff_n and_o go_v to_o blackwall_n and_o the_o next_o day_n sail_v from_o thence●_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n and_o weather_n we_o make_v it_o the_o 25._o of_o october_n before_o we_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v plymouth_n and_o there_o we_o stay_v to_o our_o great_a expense_n of_o victual_n for_o lack_v of_o wind_n and_o weather_n unto_o the_o 14._o of_o december_n on_o saturday_n the_o say_v 14._o of_o december_n we_o put_v from_o thence_o and_o about_o midnight_n be_v thwart_v of_o the_o lizart_n thursday_n the_o second_o of_o january_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n near_o rio_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la god_n be_v thank_v min._n and_o there_o have_v 22._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o 47._o minute_n the_o third_o of_o january_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o cavo_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr barbas_fw-la barbas_fw-la and_o it_o bare_a southeast_n five_o league_n off_o the_o 4._o we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o crosier_n in_o the_o morning_n crosier_n tuesday_n the_o 7._o day_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o cavo_n verde_v and_o i_o find_v this_o place_n to_o be_v in_o latitude_n 14._o degree_n m._n and_o 43._o minute_n be_v 4._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n friday_n the_o 17._o cavo_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr bare_a off_o we_o north_n northeast_n monte._n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 50._o fathom_n black_a oase_n and_o at_o 2._o of_o the_o clock_n it_o bare_a north_n northwest_o 8._o league_n off_o and_o cavo_n mensurado_n bare_a of_o we_o east_n and_o by_o south_n mensurado_n and_o we_o go_v north-east_n with_o the_o main_a here_o the_o currant_n set_v to_o the_o east_n southeast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o midnight_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 26._o fathom_n black_a oase_n the_o 18._o in_o the_o morning_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o a_o la●d_n much_o like_o cavo_n verde_v and_o it_o be_v as_o i_o judge_v 9_o league_n from_o cavo_n mensurado_n it_o be_v a_o hill_n sadlebacked_a and_o there_o be_v 4._o or_o 5._o one_o after_o another_o and_o 7._o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o that_o we_o see_v a_o row_n of_o hill_n sadlebacked_a also_o and_o from_o cavo_n mensurado_n be_v many_o mountain_n baixos_n the_o 19_o we_o be_v thwart_o rio_n de_fw-fr sestos_n and_o the_o 20._o cavo_fw-la do_v baixos_n be_v north_n &_o by_o west_n 4._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o afternoon_n there_o come_v a_o boat_n from_o the_o shore_n with_o 3._o negro_n from_o a_o place_n as_o they_o say_v call_v tabanoo_o tabanoo_o and_o towards_o evening_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o a_o island_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o small_a island_n or_o rock_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o the_o currant_n come_v out_o of_o the_o southerboord_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 35._o fathom_n the_o 21._o we_o have_v a_o flat_a hill_n that_o bare_a north_n northeast_n off_o we_o and_o we_o be_v from_o the_o shore_n 4._o league_n and_o at_o 2._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o speak_v with_o a_o frenchman_n ride_v near_o a_o place_n call_v ratire_n ratire_n and_o another_o place_n hard_o by_o call_v crua_n crua_n this_o frenchman_n carry_v a_o letter_n from_o we_o to_o m._n newton_n we_o lay_v it_o on_o hull_n while_o we_o be_v write_v of_o our_o letter_n and_o the_o current_n set_v we_o to_o the_o southward_o a_o good_a pace_n alongst_o the_o shore_n south_n southeast_n south-eastward_a the_o 25._o we_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o bay_n that_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o capo_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntar_n the_o currant_n do_v set_v east_n northeast_n the_o 28._o we_o lay_v six_o glass_n a_o hull_n tarry_v for_o the_o pinnace_n the_o last_o of_o january_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la be_v thwart_v of_o we_o three_o league_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n puntas_fw-la and_o at_o eight_o the_o pinnace_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n and_o we_o prove_v that_o the_o current_n set_v to_o the_o eastward_o and_o at_o six_o at_o night_n the_o uttermost_a land_n bare_a east_n and_o by_o south_n 5._o league_n and_o we_o go_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n saturday_n the_o first_o of_o february_n 1588._o we_o be_v thwart_v of_o a_o round_a foreland_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o eastermost_a part_n of_o capo_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la and_o within_o the_o say_v round_a foreland_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n with_o a_o island_n in_o the_o say_a bay_n mina_n the_o second_o of_o february_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o mina_n and_o when_o the_o third_o glass_n of_o our_o lookout_a be_v spend_v we_o spy_v under_o our_o larbord-quarter_n one_o of_o their_o boat_n with_o certain_a negro_n and_o one_o portugal_n in_o the_o boat_n we_o will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o come_v aboard_o but_o he_o will_v not_o and_o over_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o high_a rock_n we_o do_v see_v as_o it_o may_v be_v two_o watch-house_n watch-houses●_a and_o they_o do_v
open_v a_o gulf_n betwixt_o the_o w●st_a indies_n and_o the_o extreme_a northern_a land_n but_o such_o a_o one_o that_o either_o be_v not_o to_o be_v travel_v for_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o first_o objection_n allege_v or_o clean_o shut_v up_o from_o we_o in_o europe_n by_o groenland_n the_o south_n end_n whereof_o moletius_n make_v firm_a land_n with_o america_n the_o north_n part_n continent_n with_o lappeland_n and_o norway_n three_o 3._o the_o great_a favourer_n of_o this_o voyage_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o if_o any_o such_o passage_n be_v it_o lie_v subject_a unto_o ice_n and_o snow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n whereas_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o frosty_a zone_n before_o the_o sun_n have_v warm_v the_o air_n and_o dissolve_v the_o ice_n each_o one_o well_o know_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sail_v the_o ice_n once_o break_v through_o the_o continual_a abode_n the_o sun_n make_v a_o certain_a season_n in_o those_o part_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o so_o weak_a a_o vessel_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v to_o hold_v out_o amid_o whole_a island_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ice_n continual_o beat_v on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o gulf_n issue_v down_o furious_o from_o the_o north_n and_o safe_o to_o pass_v when_o whole_a mountain_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n shall_v be_v tumble_v down_o upon_o she_o well_o grant_v the_o west_n indies_n not_o to_o continue_v continent_n unto_o the_o pole_n 4._o grant_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n between_o these_o two_o land_n let_v the_o gulf_n lie_v near_o we_o than_o common_o in_o card_n we_o find_v it_o set_v namely_o between_o the_o 61._o and_o 64._o degree_n north_n as_o gemma_fw-la fr●sius_n in_o his_o map_n and_o globe_n imagine_v it_o and_o so_o leave_v by_o our_o countryman_n sebastian_n cabot_n in_o his_o table_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n have_v at_o cheiny_z let_v the_o way_n be_v void_a of_o all_o difficulty_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v free_a passage_n to_o cathayo_n for_o example_n sake_n you_o may_v trend_v all_o norway_n finmarke_n and_o lappeland_n and_o then_o bow_v southward_o to_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o moscovia_n you_o may_v likewise_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n fetch_v constantinople_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o passage_n by_o sea_n through_o moscovia_n into_o pont_n euxine_a now_o call_v mare_n maggiore_n again_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a mediterranean_a sea_n we_o sail_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n the_o barbarian_n bring_v their_o pearl_n and_o spice_n from_o the_o moluccae_n up_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o arabian_a gulf_n to_o sue_v scarce_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n yet_o have_v we_o no_o way_n by_o sea_n from_o alexandria_n to_o the_o moluccae_n for_o that_o isthmos_n or_o little_a straight_o of_o land_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n in_o like_a manner_n although_o the_o northern_a passage_n be_v free_a at_o 61_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o west_n ocean_n beyond_o america_n usual_o call_v mar_n del_fw-it zur_n know_v so_o be_v open_a at_o 40._o degree_n elevation_n from_o the_o island_n japan_n yea_o three_o hundred_o league_n northerly_a above_o japan_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v land_n to_o hinder_v the_o thorough_a passage_n that_o way_n by_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o example_n aforesaid_a it_o fall_v out_o asia_n and_o america_n there_o be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o continent_n ne_o can_v this_o opinion_n seem_v altogether_o frivolous_a unto_o any_o one_o that_o diligent_o peruse_v our_o cosmographer_n do_n josephus_n molerius_fw-la be_v of_o that_o mind_n not_o only_o in_o his_o plain_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o in_o his_o sea_n card_n the_o french_a geographer_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o by_o their_o map_n cut_v out_o in_o form_n of_o a_o hart_n you_o may_v perceive_v as_o though_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v part_n of_o asia_n which_o sentence_n well_o agree_v with_o that_o old_a conclusion_n in_o the_o school_n quicksand_n quid_fw-la praeter_fw-la africam_fw-la &_o europam_fw-la est_fw-la asia_n est_fw-la whatsoever_o land_n do_v neither_o apperteine_a unto_o africa_n nor_o to_o europe_n be_v part_n of_o asia_n furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n to_o make_v so_o long_o 5._o so_o painful_a so_o doubtful_a a_o voyage_n by_o such_o a_o newfound_a way_n if_o in_o cathayo_n you_o shall_v neither_o be_v suffer_v to_o land_n for_o silk_n and_o silver_n nor_o able_a to_o fetch_v the_o molucca_n spice_n and_o pearl_n for_o piracie_n in_o those_o sea_n of_o a_o law_n deny_v all_o alien_n to_o enter_v into_o china_n and_o forbid_v all_o the_o inhabiter_n under_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o let_v in_o any_o stranger_n into_o those_o country_n shall_v you_o read_v in_o the_o report_n of_o galeotto_n perera_n there_o imprison_v with_o other_o portugal_n as_o also_o in_o the_o japonish_a letter_n how_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o worthy_a traveller_n xavierus_fw-la bargain_v with_o a_o barbarian_a merchant_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o pepper_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o canton_n a_o port_n in_o china_n the_o great_a and_o dangerous_a piracie_n use_v in_o those_o sea_n no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o list_v to_o read_v the_o japonish_a and_o east_n indian_a history_n 6._o final_o all_o this_o great_a labour_n will_v be_v lose_v all_o these_o charge_n spend_v in_o vain_a if_o in_o the_o end_n our_o traveller_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o return_v again_o and_o bring_v safe_o home_o into_o their_o own_o native_a country_n that_o wealth_n &_o riches_n which_o they_o in_o foreign_a region_n with_o adventure_n of_o good_n &_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n have_v seek_v for_o by_o the_o north-east_n there_o be_v no_o way_n the_o southeast_n passage_n the_o portugal_n do_v hold_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o sea_n at_o y_o e_o southwest_n magellans_n experience_n have_v partly_o teach_v we_o and_o partly_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o reason_n how_o the_o eastern_a current_n strike_v so_o furious_o on_o that_o straight_o and_o fall_v with_o such_o force_n into_o that_o narrow_a gulf_n that_o hardly_o any_o ship_n can_v return_v that_o way_n into_o our_o west_n ocean_n out_o of_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o true_o it_o be_v than_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a eastern_a current_n or_o levant_n course_n of_o water_n continual_o follow_v after_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n lose_v not_o altogether_o his_o force_n but_o be_v double_v rather_o by_o a_o other_o current_n from_o out_o the_o north-east_n in_o the_o passage_n between_o america_n and_o the_o north_n land_n whither_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n carry_v have_v none_o other_o way_n to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o circular_a motion_n &_o consequent_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n thereof_o to_o be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o straight_o of_o anian_a where_o it_o strike_v south_n into_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n beyond_o america_n if_o any_o such_o straight_a of_o sea_n there_o be_v then_o in_o magellans_n fret_v both_o strait_n be_v of_o like_a breadth_n as_o in_o belognine_n zalterius_fw-la table_n of_o new_a france_n and_o in_o don_n diego_n hermano_fw-la de_fw-fr toledo_n his_o card_n for_o navigation_n in_o that_o regi●●_n we_o do_v f●●de_v precise_o set_v down_o nevertheless_o to_o approve_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o way_n to_o cathayo_n at_o the_o northwest_o from_o out_o of_o europe_n we_o have_v experience_n namely_o of_o three_o brethren_n that_o go_v that_o journey_n as_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n record_v and_o leave_v a_o name_n unto_o that_o straight_o whereby_o now_o it_o be_v call_v fretum_n trium_fw-la fratrum_fw-la we_o do_v read_v again_o of_o a_o portugal_n that_o pass_v this_o straight_a of_o ●hom_n master_n frobisher_n speak_v that_o be_v imprison_v therefore_o many_o year_n in_o lisbon_n to_o verify_v the_o old_a spanish_a proverb_n i_o suffer_v for_o do_v well_o likewise_o andrew_n vrdaneta_n a_o friar_n of_o mexico_n come_v out_o of_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n this_o way_n into_o germanie●_n his_o card_n for_o he_o be_v a_o great_a discoverer_n make_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o travel_n in_o that_o voyage_n have_v be_v see_v by_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n metaph._n now_o if_o the_o observation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n breed_v experience_n and_o of_o experience_n proceed_v art_n and_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n we_o have_v in_o all_o faculty_n as_o the_o best_a philosopher_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v affirm_v true_o the_o voyage_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a traveller_n that_o have_v go_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o return_v thence_o at_o the_o northwest_o do_v most_o evident_o conclude_v that_o way_n to_o be_v navigable_a and_o that_o passage_n free_a so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v so_o
although_o they_o be_v diligent_o by_o art_n husband_v and_o see_v unto_o and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o northern_a drive_a wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a that_o they_o kill_v all_o the_o young_a &_o tender_a plant_n and_o suffer_v scarce_o any_o thing_n to_o grow_v and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o island_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la inhabit_v which_o be_v subject_n most_o to_o east_n &_o northeastern_a wind_n which_o the_o last_o year_n choke_v up_o the_o passage_n so_o with_o ice_n that_o the_o fleet_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o port_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v the_o country_n be_v habitable_a for_o there_o be_v man_n woman_n child_n &_o sundry_a kind_n of_o beast_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o bear_v dear_a hare_n fox_n and_o dog_n all_o kind_n of_o fly_a fowl_n as_o duck_n seamewe_n wilmot_n partridge_n lark_n crow_n hawk_n and_o such_o like_a as_o in_o the_o three_o book_n you_o shall_v understand_v more_o at_o large_a then_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o middle_a zone_n but_o also_o the_o zone_n about_o the_o pole_n be_v habitable_a which_o thing_n be_v well_o consider_v and_o familiar_o know_v to_o our_o general_n captain_n frobisher_n voyage_n aswell_o for_o that_o he_o be_v thorough_o furnish_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o all_o other_o skill_v appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n as_o also_o for_o the_o confirmation_n he_o have_v of_o the_o same_o by_o many_o year_n experience_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o be_v persuade_v of_o a_o new_a and_o near_a passage_n to_o cataya_n then_o by_o capo_n de_fw-fr bvona_fw-la sperança_n which_o the_o portugal_n yearly_a use_n he_o begin_v first_o with_o himself_o to_o devise_v and_o then_o with_o his_o friend_n to_o confer_v and_o lay_v a_o plain_a plat_n unto_o they_o that_o that_o voyage_n be_v not_o only_o possible_a by_o the_o northwest_o but_o also_o he_o can_v prove_v easy_a to_o be_v perform_v and_o further_o he_o determine_v and_o resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o go_v make_v full_a proof_n thereof_o and_o to_o accomplish_v or_o bring_v true_a certificate_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o else_o never_o to_o return_v again_o know_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v leave_v yet_o undo_v whereby_o a_o notable_a mind_n may_v be_v make_v famous_a and_o fortunate_a but_o although_o his_o will_n be_v great_a to_o perform_v this_o notable_a voyage_n whereof_o he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o great_a hope_n by_o sundry_a sure_a reason_n and_o secret_a intelligence_n which_o here_o for_o sundry_a cause_n i_o leave_v untouched_a yet_o he_o want_v altogether_o mean_n and_o ability_n to_o set_v forward_o and_o perform_v the_o same_o long_o time_n he_o confer_v with_o his_o private_a friend_n of_o these_o secret_n and_o make_v also_o many_o offer_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n unto_o sundry_a merchant_n of_o our_o country_n above_o 15_o year_n before_o he_o attempt_v the_o same_o as_o by_o good_a witness_n shall_v well_o appear_v albeit_o some_o evil_a willer_n which_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n have_v great_o injure_v he_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o same_o say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o action_n and_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v he_o the_o way_n which_o themselves_o as_o yet_o have_v never_o go_v but_o perceive_v that_o hardly_o he_o be_v hearken_v unto_o of_o the_o merchant_n which_o never_o regard_v virtue_n without_o sure_a certain_a and_o present_a gain_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n all_o good_a cause_n have_v their_o chief_a increase_n and_o maintenance_n and_o there_o lay_v open_a to_o many_o great_a estate_n and_o learned_a man_n the_o plot_n and_o sum_n of_o his_o device_n and_o among_o many_o honourable_a mind_n which_o favour_v his_o honest_a and_o commendable_a enterprise_n he_o be_v special_o bind_v and_o behold_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o favourable_a mind_n and_o good_a disposition_n have_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o countenance_n and_o advance_v all_o honest_a action_n with_o the_o author_n and_o executer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o by_o mean_n of_o my_o lord_n his_o honourable_a countenance_n he_o receive_v some_o comfort_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o no_o small_a expense_n and_o pain_n bring_v his_o cause_n to_o some_o perfection_n and_o have_v draw_v together_o so_o many_o adventurer_n and_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o may_v well_o defray_v a_o reasonable_a charge_n to_o furnish_v himself_o to_o sea_n withal_o he_o prepare_v two_o small_a bark_n of_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o ton_n a_o piece_n wherein_o he_o intend_v to_o accomplish_v his_o pretend_a voyage_n wherefore_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o foresay_a two_o bark_n and_o one_o small_a pinnace_n of_o ten_o tun_n burden_n have_v therein_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o twelve_o month_n provision_n he_o depart_v upon_o the_o say_a voyage_n from_o blacke-wall_n the_o 15_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1576._o one_o of_o the_o bark_n wherein_o he_o go_v be_v name_v the_o gabriel_n and_o the_o other_o the_o michael_n and_o sail_v northwest_o from_o england_n upon_o the_o 11_o of_o july_n he_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o high_a and_o ragged_a land_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v friesland_n whereof_o some_o author_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o dare_v not_o approach_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o ice_n that_o lay_v alongst_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o great_a mist_n that_o trouble_v they_o not_o a_o little_a not_o far_o from_o thence_o he_o lose_v company_n of_o his_o small_a pinnace_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a storm_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o lose_v only_o four_o man_n home_o also_o the_o other_o bark_n name_v the_o michael_n mistrust_v the_o matter_n convey_v themselves_o privy_o away_o from_o he_o and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a report_n that_o he_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o worthy_a captain_n notwithstanding_o these_o discomfort_n although_o his_o mast_n be_v spring_v and_o his_o top_n mast_n blow_v overboard_o with_o extreme_a foul_a weather_n continue_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o northwest_o know_v that_o the_o sea_n at_o length_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o end_n &_o that_o some_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o beginning_n that_o way_n and_o determine_v therefore_o at_o the_o least_o to_o bring_v true_a proof_n what_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o same_o may_v be_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northwestward_n beyond_o any_o man_n that_o have_v heretofore_o discover_v and_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n he_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o high_a land_n which_o he_o call_v queen_n elizabeth_n forland_n after_o her_o majesty_n name_n and_o sail_v more_o northerly_a alongst_o that_o coast_n he_o descry_v another_o forland_n with_o a_o great_a gut_n bay_n or_o passage_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v two_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n asunder_o there_o he_o meet_v with_o store_n of_o exceed_v great_a ice_n all_o this_o coast_n along_o and_o covet_v still_o to_o continue_v his_o course_n to_o the_o northwards_o be_v always_o by_o contrary_a wind_n detain_v overthwart_o these_o strait_n and_o can_v not_o get_v beyond_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o perceive_v the_o ice_n to_o be_v well_o consume_v and_o go_v either_o there_o ingulf_v in_o by_o some_o swift_a current_n or_o indraft_n carry_v more_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o same_o strait_n strait_n or_o else_o convey_v some_o other_o way_n wherefore_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o this_o place_n to_o see_v how_o far_o that_o gut_n have_v continuance_n and_o whether_o he_o may_v carry_v himself_o through_o the_o same_o into_o some_o open_a sea_n on_o the_o backside_n whereof_o he_o conceive_v no_o small_a hope_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o same_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n and_o pass_v above_o fifty_o league_n therein_o as_o he_o report_v have_v upon_o either_o hand_n a_o great_a main_a or_o continent_n and_o that_o land_n upon_o his_o right_a hand_n as_o he_o sail_v westward_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o continent_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o firm_a of_o america_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n over_o against_o the_o same_o null_n this_o place_n he_o name_v after_o his_o name_n frobisher_n strait_n like_a as_o magellanus_fw-la at_o y_z e_o southwest_n end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v discover_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o america_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o south_n
the_o spanish_a frigate_n which_o immediate_o before_o we_o have_v surprise_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o certain_a indian_n we_o sail_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o honduras_n honduras_n there_o we_o take_v a_o bark_n wherein_o be_v rial_n of_o plate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o pound_n maiz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n hen_n beef_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n in_o this_o bark_n also_o be_v certain_a spaniard_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o scriva●o_n or_o secretary_n of_o carthagena_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o some_o note_n be_v put_v to_o his_o ransom_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o gold_n the_o rest_n be_v dismiss_v free_o and_o after_o pass_v by_o diverse_a island_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o island_n call_v s._n francisco_n francisco_n be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v the_o honduras_n and_o within_o two_o day_n next_o after_o our_o arrival_n there_o william_n cox_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o for_o certain_a cause_n shall_v be_v nameless_a come_v aboard_o the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o captain_n than_o be_v and_o disposess_v he_o as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a ship_n as_o of_o the_o treasure_n in_o the_o same_o captain_n and_o forthwith_o put_v our_o captain_n ●ith_v violence_n on_o shore_n where_o he_o and_o one_o germane_a we●borne_n fight_v together_o and_o be_v both_o wound_v after_o this_o our_o captain_n desirous_a to_o come_v on_o board_n be_v resist_v by_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a who_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v on_o board_n till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v our_o man_n have_v appoint_v ten_o person_n of_o their_o company_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o island_n of_o s._n francisco_n but_o about_o break_v of_o the_o day_n on_o a_o certain_a morning_n sixty_o spaniard_n arrive_v secret_o in_o the_o island_n surprise_v our_o people_n on_o the_o sudden_a what_o time_n there_o be_v thirty_o of_o our_o man_n on_o shore_n in_o which_o surprise_n they_o slay_v our_o captain_n spaniard_n m._n andrew_n barker_n with_o eight_o other_o namely_o one_o wild_a of_o bristol_n and_o michael_n our_o chirurgeon_n richard_n of_o bristol_n thomas_n sampoole_n thomas_n freeman_n thomas_n nightingale_n robert_n jackson_n walter_n newton_n and_o the_o captain_n boy_n and_o one_o other_o be_v hurt_v now_o after_o that_o william_n cox_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v aboard_o the_o bark_n perceive_v that_o the_o captain_n &_o some_o other_o be_v slay_v he_o receive_v they_o that_o be_v live_v into_o the_o ship_n have_v before_o that_o time_n refuse_v some_o of_o they_o after_o this_o misfortune_n they_o go_v to_o a_o island_n distant_a from_o thence_o a_o league_n where_o cox_n divide_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o captain_n chest_n after_o his_o death_n among_o the_o company_n after_o this_o cox_n go_v in_o a_o pinnace_n which_o we_o take_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o sant_n francisco_n with_o certain_a other_o of_o our_o man_n in_o a_o skyffe_n to_o the_o town_n of_o truxillio_n english_a in_o the_o bay_n of_o honduras_n which_o town_n they_o surprise_v and_o have_v therein_o wine_n and_o oil_n as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v and_o diverse_a other_o good_a thing_n but_o no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o any_o other_o treasure_n which_o they_o will_v confess_v but_o before_o they_o can_v return_v to_o their_o company_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bark_n be_v have_v in_o chase_n by_o man_n of_o war_n whereby_o they_o be_v enforce_v every_o man_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o for_o haste_n they_o leave_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o skiff_n be_v 8_o person_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o honduras_n what_o become_v of_o they_o afterward_o god_n know_v hereupon_o we_o determine_v to_o sail_v for_o england_n and_o be_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n homeward_o bind_v about_o 60_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n francisco_n the_o frigate_n wherein_o be_v the_o treasure_n for_o the_o adventurer_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o captain_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o pound_n be_v overset_v with_o sail_n with_o a_o flaw_n of_o wind_n be_v overthrow_v and_o all_o the_o good_n therein_o perish_v therein_o also_o be_v 14_o person_n drown_v and_o nine_o save_v whereof_o william_n cox_n and_o william_n gillam_n be_v two_o after_o this_o philip_n roche_n master_n of_o the_o admiral_n call_v the_o ragged_a staff_n die_v sillie_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a near_o cornwall_n where_o we_o leave_v our_o frigate_n which_o we_o build_v new_a upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o honduras_n have_v in_o she_o at_o our_o land_n ten_o bo●isios_fw-gr of_o oil_n and_o the_o four_o cast_a piece_n that_o be_v in_o john_n oxnams_n frigate_n which_o the_o year_n before_o be_v take_v in_o the_o strait_a of_o dariene_n three_o harquebuss_n on_o crock_n certain_a caliver_n and_o certain_a treasure_n spaniard_n where_o william_n cox_n and_o andrew_n browne_n divide_v the_o treasure_n among_o their_o company_n deliver_v to_o some_o five_o pound_n to_o some_o six_o pound_n to_o some_o seven_o pound_n to_o some_o more_o as_o every_o man_n be_v think_v to_o have_v deserve_v the_o bark_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o island_n to_o the_o use_n of_o andrew_n browne_n diverse_a of_o our_o company_n upon_o our_o arrival_n at_o plymouth_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o m._n john_n barker_n of_o bristol_n brother_n unto_o our_o captain_n m._n andrew_n barker_n as_o accessary_n to_o our_o captain_n death_n and_o betrayer_n of_o he_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o after_o straight_a examination_n of_o many_o of_o we_o by_o letter_n of_o direction_n from_o her_o majesties_n privy_a counsel_n the_o chief_a malefactor_n be_v only_o chastise_v with_o long_a imprisonment_n where_o indeed_o before_o god_n they_o have_v deserve_v to_o die_v whereof_o some_o although_o they_o escape_v the_o rigour_n of_o man_n law_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o avoid_v the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o god_n but_o short_o after_o come_v to_o miserable_a end_n which_o may_v be_v example_n to_o other_o to_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a in_o all_o honest_a cause_n to_o their_o captain_n and_o governor_n parescer_n de_fw-fr don_n alvaro_n baçan_n marquess_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it cruz_n tocante_fw-la la_fw-fr armada_n de_fw-fr francisco_n draque_fw-la est_fw-la ando_fw-la en_fw-fr las_fw-fr yslas_fw-fr de_fw-fr vayona_n hecha_n en_fw-fr lisboa_n a_o 26_o de_fw-la otubre_fw-la estelo_fw-it de_fw-fr espanna_n de_fw-fr 1585._o lo_o que_fw-fr paresce_fw-it que_fw-fr podra_fw-fr hazer_n el_fw-es armada_n inglese_n en_fw-fr caso_fw-la que_fw-fr choir_n passar_n a_o las_fw-fr india_n y_o entrar_n en_fw-fr el_fw-es mar_v del_fw-it sur_fw-fr como_fw-mi lo_o ha_o hec_fw-la ho_o otra_fw-fr vez_fw-fr francisco_n draque_fw-la con_fw-mi las_fw-fr treynta_fw-mi y_fw-mi do_v nave_n y_o galeone_n y_fw-es muchas_fw-es lanchas_fw-es y_fw-es vergantine_n deremo_fw-la que_fw-la trae_fw-la y_fw-fr cinco_n mil_fw-mi hombre_n the_o guerra_fw-mi que_fw-fr es_fw-es el_fw-es numero_fw-la que_fw-fr a_o los_fw-es de_fw-fr vayona_n parescio_fw-la que_fw-fr venian_n en_fw-fr el_fw-es armada_n es_fw-mi lo_o siguiente_fw-it levera_fw-mi sum_z derotta_n all_o rio_n de_fw-fr jenero_n que_fw-fr es_fw-mi en_fw-fr la_fw-fr costa_fw-la del_fw-it brasil_n en_fw-fr 23_o grados_fw-la de_fw-la la_fw-fr parte_fw-la del_fw-it sur_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr n1_fw-la es_fw-ge puerto_fw-mi capaz_n de_fw-fr muchos_fw-fr navios_fw-es y_fw-es muy_fw-es seguro_fw-la adonde_fw-fr se_fw-it tiene_fw-it agua_fw-la lenna_fw-la y_fw-es carne_fw-la y_fw-fr tam_fw-la bien_fw-fr podra_fw-fr tomar_n harina_fw-la de_fw-fr maiz_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr lugar_n do_v o_o tres_fw-fr leguas_fw-la del_fw-it dicho_fw-it puerto_fw-la que_fw-la se_fw-la dize_n san_n vicente_n verde_v y_fw-fr por_fw-mi ser_fw-mi camino_fw-la per_fw-la las_fw-fr yslas_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr madera_n canaria_n y_fw-fr cabo_n verde_v podra_fw-mi saquear_v estas_fw-la yslas_fw-la dandole_v el_fw-es tiempo_fw-la lugar_n a_o ello_n desde_v vaiona_n a_o la_fw-fr ysla_fw-fr de_fw-fr madera_n con_fw-mi los_fw-la viento_n nortes_n que_fw-la aora_fw-la correran_v passado_n los_fw-es viento_n de_fw-mi vallee_o que_fw-fr a_fw-fr ora_fw-la reynan_n por_fw-mi estar_n la_fw-fr costa_fw-la de_fw-fr espanna_n llovida_fw-la yra_n la_fw-fr armada_n en_fw-fr seis_fw-mi dias_fw-la de_fw-la alli_fw-la a_fw-fr las_fw-fr canarias_n en_fw-fr quatro_fw-la y_fw-fr de_fw-fr las_fw-fr canarias_n a_o cabo_n verde_v en_fw-fr ocho_fw-es que_fw-fr son_fw-fr per_fw-la todo_fw-es diez_fw-fr y_fw-es ocho_fw-es dias_fw-la y_fw-mi tardera_fw-mi mass_fw-mi lo_o que_fw-la se_fw-la twiere_fw-la en_fw-fr saquear_v las_fw-fr yslas_fw-fr jenero_n de_fw-fr cabo_n verde_v all_o rio_fw-la de_fw-fr jenero_n tardera_fw-la quarenta_fw-la dias_fw-la que_fw-fr vernan_n a_o se●_n todo_fw-es do_v mese_z por_fw-mi manera_fw-la que_fw-la estando_fw-la el_fw-es armada_n todo_fw-la este_fw-la mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr galicia_n podra_fw-mi set_v en_fw-fr el_fw-es rio_fw-la de_fw-fr jenero_n en_fw-fr ●in_a de_fw-fr deziembre_n at_fw-fr la_fw-fr
persian_n moscovite_n and_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o they_o seek_v for_o to_o trouble_v except_o we_o wherefore_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n and_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o and_o to_o forbid_v us._n but_o now_o i_o have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n except_o it_o be_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o thing_n as_o yet_o i_o desire_v not_o but_o i_o think_v hereafter_o and_o before_o it_o be_v long_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o go_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v i_o licence_n before_o we_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v out_o of_o prison_n i_o be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o 2000_o pardau_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o hence_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n otherwise_o except_o this_o we_o have_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n for_o i_o have_v our_o good_n again_o &_o have_v take_v a_o house_n in_o the_o chief_a street_n in_o the_o town_n call_v the_o rue_n dreary_a where_o we_o sell_v our_o good_n ormus_n there_o be_v two_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n to_o imprison_v we_o &_o afterward_o to_o send_v we_o hither_o the_o first_o be_v because_o michael_n stropene_n have_v accuse_v we_o of_o many_o matter_n which_o be_v most_o false_a and_o the_o second_o be_v for_o that_o m._n drake_n at_o his_o be_v at_o maluco_n cause_v two_o piece_n of_o his_o ordinance_n to_o be_v shoot_v at_o a_o gallion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o they_o say_v but_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o know_v at_o ormus_n and_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o we_o be_v send_v in_o come_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o ormus_n who_o be_v call_v aueador_n general_a of_o that_o place_n he_o have_v be_v there_o three_o year_n so_o that_o now_o his_o time_n be_v expire_v which_o aueador_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n who_o certain_a day_n after_o our_o come_n from_o thence_o send_v for_o i_o into_o his_o chamber_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o demand_v of_o i_o many_o thing_n to_o the_o which_o i_o answer_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v that_o master_n drake_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n with_o many_o ship_n and_o come_v to_o maluco_n and_o there_o jade_a clove_n and_o find_v a_o gallion_n there_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o cause_v two_o piece_n of_o his_o great_a ordinance_n to_o be_v shoot_v at_o the_o same_o and_o so_o perceive_v that_o this_o do_v great_o grieve_v they_o i_o ask_v if_o they_o will_v be_v revenge_v of_o i_o for_o that_o which_o m._n drake_n have_v do_v to_o the_o which_o he_o answer_v no_o although_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n do_v send_v i_o for_o goa_n was_z for_o that_o the_o uiceroy_n will_v understand_v of_o i_o what_o news_n there_o be_v of_o don_n antonio_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o england_n yea_o or_o no_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o for_o the_o best_a that_o i_o be_v send_v hither_o the_o which_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n will_v so_o fall_v out_o although_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o have_v it_o not_o please_v god_n to_o put_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o two_o padres_n or_o jesuit_n of_o s._n paul_n college_n to_o stand_v our_o friend_n we_o may_v have_v rot_v in_o prison_n the_o archbishop_n be_v a_o very_a good_a man_n who_o have_v two_o young_a man_n to_o his_o servant_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v bear_v at_o hamborough_n and_o be_v call_v bernard_n borgers_n and_o the_o other_o be_v bear_v at_o enchuy●en_n who_o name_n be_v john_n linscot_n indie●_n who_o do_v we_o great_a pleasure_n for_o by_o they_o the_o archbishop_n be_v many_o time_n put_v in_o mind_n of_o us._n and_o the_o two_o good_a father_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o travel_v very_o much_o for_o we_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v padre_n mark_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o other_o be_v bear_v in_o wiltshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v call_v oxford_n padre_n thomas_n steven_n also_o i_o chance_v to_o find_v here_o a_o young_a man_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o antwerp_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o bring_v up_o have_v be_v in_o london_n his_o name_n be_v francis_n de_fw-fr rea_n and_o with_o he_o it_o be_v my_o hap_n to_o be_v acquaint_v in_o aleppo_n who_o also_o have_v do_v i_o great_a pleasure_n here_o in_o the_o prison_n at_o ormus_n we_o remain_v many_o day_n also_o we_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n at_o sea_n come_v hither_o and_o forthwith_o at_o our_o arrival_n here_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v se●●_n for_o before_o the_o aueador_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o when_o we_o be_v examine_v he_o present_o send_v we_o back_o again_o to_o prison_n and_o after_o our_o be_v here_o in_o prison_n 13_o day_n james_n story_n go_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n painter_n where_o he_o remain_v and_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o company_n which_o life_n he_o like_v very_o well_o and_o upon_o s._n thomas_n day_n which_o be_v 22_o day_n after_o our_o arrival_n here_o i_o come_v out_o of_o prison_n 1583._o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o come_v out_o ralph_n fitch_n and_o william_n bets._n if_o these_o trouble_n have_v not_o chance_v i_o have_v be_v in_o possibility_n to_o have_v make_v as_o good_a a_o voyage_n as_o ever_o any_o man_n make_v with_o so_o much_o money_n many_o of_o our_o thing_n i_o have_v sell_v very_o well_o both_o here_o and_o at_o ormus_n in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o the_o captain_n will_v i_o if_o i_o will_v to_o sell_v what_o i_o can_v before_o we_o embark_v &_o so_o with_o officer_n i_o go_v diverse_a time_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o sell_v thing_n and_o at_o night_n return_v again_o to_o the_o prison_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o i_o sell_v they_o do_v write_v and_o at_o our_o embarking_a from_o thence_o the_o captain_n give_v order_n that_o i_o shall_v deliver_v all_o my_o money_n with_o the_o good_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scrivano_n or_o purser_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o i_o do_v and_o the_o scrivano_n make_v a_o remembrance_n which_o he_o leave_v there_o with_o the_o captain_n that_o myself_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o money_n &_o good_n he_o shall_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o aueador_n general_n of_o india_n but_o at_o our_o arrival_n here_o the_o aueador_n will_v neither_o meddle_v with_o good_n nor_o money_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o wherefore_o the_o good_n remain_v in_o the_o ship_n 9_o or_o 10_o day_n after_o our_o arrival_n and_o then_o for_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o sail_v from_o thence_o the_o scrivano_n send_v the_o good_n on_o shore_n and_o here_o they_o remain_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o no_o body_n to_o receive_v they_o in_o the_o end_n they_o suffer_v this_o bringer_n to_o receive_v they_o who_o come_v with_o i_o from_o ormus_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o house_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v for_o i_o where_o they_o remain_v four_o or_o five_o day_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o shall_v deliver_v the_o money_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o both_o the_o money_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o positor_n hand_n where_o they_o remain_v fourteen_o day_n after_o my_o come_n out_o of_o prison_n at_o my_o be_v in_o aleppo_n i_o buy_v a_o fountain_n of_o silver_n and_o gilt_n six_o knife_n six_o spoon_n and_o one_o fork_n trim_v with_o coral_n for_o five_o and_o twenty_o chekin_n which_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n do_v take_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o twenty_o pardaos_n which_o be_v one_o hundred_o larine_n and_o be_v worth_a there_o or_o here_o one_o hundred_o chekin_n also_o he_o have_v five_o emraud_n set_v in_o gold_n which_o be_v worth_a five_o hundred_o or_o six_o hundred_o crown_n and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o a_o hundred_o pardaos_n also_o he_o have_v nineteen_o and_o a_o half_a pike_n of_o cloth_n which_o cost_v in_o london_n twenty_o shilling_n the_o pike_n and_o be_v worth_a 9_o or_o 10_o crown_n the_o pike_n and_o he_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o twelve_o larine_n a_o pike_n also_o he_o have_v two_o piece_n of_o green_a kersey_n which_o be_v worth_a four_o and_o twenty_o pardaos_n the_o piece_n and_o pay_v for_o they_o sixteen_o pardaos_n a_o piece_n beside_o diverse_a other_o trifle_n that_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o have_v in_o the_o like_a order_n and_o some_o for_o nothing_o at_o all_o
but_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o be_v michael_n stropene_n which_o come_v to_o ormus_n not_o worth_a a_o penny_n and_o now_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o he_o grieve_v that_o any_o other_o stranger_n shall_v trade_v thither_o but_o himself_o but_o that_o shall_v not_o skill_n for_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n to_o go_v both_o thither_o and_o hither_o and_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o free_o as_o he_o or_o any_o other_o here_o be_v very_o great_a good_a to_o be_v do_v in_o diverse_a of_o our_o commodity_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v great_a profit_n to_o be_v make_v with_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o aleppo_n it_o be_v long_o for_o i_o to_o write_v and_o tedious_a for_o you_o to_o read_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v since_o my_o part_n from_o you_o but_o of_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o have_v chance_v since_o my_o arrival_n in_o ormus_n this_o bringer_n be_v able_a to_o certify_v you_o i_o mind_n to_o stay_v here_o wherefore_o if_o you_o will_v write_v unto_o i_o you_o may_v send_v your_o letter_n to_o some_o friend_n at_o lisbon_n &_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o ship_n they_o may_v be_v convey_v hither_o let_v the_o direction_n of_o your_o letter_n be_v either_o in_o portuguise_n or_o spanish_a whereby_o they_o may_v come_v the_o better_a to_o my_o hand_n from_o goa_n this_o 20_o day_n of_o januarie_n 1584._o a_o letter_n write_v from_o goa_n by_o master_n ralph_n fitch_n to_o master_n leonard_n poor_a abovesaid_a love_v friend_n master_n poor_a etc._n etc._n since_o my_o departure_n from_o aleppo_n i_o have_v not_o write_v unto_o you_o any_o letter_n by_o reason_n that_o at_o babylon_n i_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o flux_n and_o be_v sick_a i_o go_v from_o thence_o for_o balsara_n which_o be_v twelve_o day_n journey_n down_o the_o river_n tigris_n where_o we_o have_v extreme_a hot_a weather_n which_o be_v good_a for_o my_o disease_n ill_a fare_n and_o worse_a lodging_n by_o reason_n our_o boat_n be_v pester_v with_o people_n in_o eight_o day_n that_o which_o i_o do_v eat_v be_v very_o small_a so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v stay_v two_o day_n long_o upon_o the_o water_n i_o think_v i_o have_v die_v but_o come_v to_o balsara_n present_o i_o mend_v i_o thank_v god_n there_o we_o stay_v 14_o day_n and_o then_o we_o embark_v ourselves_o for_o ormuz_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o five_o of_o september_n and_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o same_o month_n where_o we_o continue_v until_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n and_o then_o be_v ship_v for_o this_o city_n of_o goa_n in_o the_o captain_n ship_n with_o a_o 114_o horse_n and_o about_o 200_o man_n and_o pass_v by_o diu_n &_o shall_fw-mi shall_fw-mi where_o we_o go_v on_o land_n to_o water_v the_o 20_o of_o november_n we_o arrive_v at_o goa_n the_o 29_o of_o the_o say_a month_n where_o for_o our_o better_a entertainment_n we_o be_v present_o put_v into_o a_o fair_a strong_a prison_n where_o we_o continue_v until_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o we_o find_v there_o 2_o padres_n the_o one_o a_o englishman_n the_o other_o a_o fleming_n the_o englishmans_fw-mi name_n be_v padre_n thomas_n steven_n the_o other_o padre_n marco_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n paul_n these_o do_v sue_v for_o we_o unto_o the_o uiceroy_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o stand_v we_o in_o as_o much_o stead_n as_o our_o life_n and_o good_n be_v worth_a for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o we_o if_o we_o have_v escape_v with_o our_o life_n yet_o we_o have_v have_v long_a imprisonment_n after_o 14_o day_n imprisonment_n they_o offer_v we_o if_o we_o can_v put_v in_o surety_n for_o 2000_o ducat_n we_o shall_v go_v abroad_o in_o the_o town_n which_o when_o we_o can_v not_o do_v the_o say_a padres_n find_v surety_n for_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o depart_v the_o country_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o uiceroy_n it_o do_v spite_n the_o italian_n to_o see_v we_o abroad_o east_n and_o many_o marvel_n at_o our_o delivery_n the_o painter_n be_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o be_v of_o their_o order_n and_o like_v there_o very_o well_o while_o we_o be_v in_o prison_n both_o at_o ormuz_n and_o here_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o our_o good_n pilfer_v and_o lose_v and_o we_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o gift_n and_o otherwise_o so_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o our_o good_n be_v consume_v there_o be_v much_o of_o our_o thing_n which_o will_v sell_v very_o well_o &_o some_o we_o shall_v get_v nothing_o for_o i_o hope_v in_o god_n that_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o uiceroy_n which_o be_v go_v to_o shall_fw-mi and_o to_o diu_n they_o say_v to_o win_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o return_n be_v think_v will_v be_v about_o easter_n than_o we_o shall_v get_v our_o liberty_n and_o our_o surety_n discharge_v then_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v our_o best_a way_n either_o one_o or_o both_o to_o return_v because_o our_o trouble_n have_v be_v so_o great_a &_o so_o much_o of_o our_o good_n spoil_v and_o lose_v but_o if_o it_o please_v god_n that_o i_o come_v into_o england_n by_o god_n help_n i_o will_v return_v hither_o again_o it_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o pleasant_a country_n and_o very_o fruitful_a the_o summer_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o but_o the_o chief_a at_o christmas_n the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v all_o of_o one_o length_n very_o little_a difference_n and_o marvelous_a great_a store_n of_o fruit_n for_o all_o our_o great_a trouble_n ye●_n be_v we_o fat_a and_o well_o like_n for_o victual_n be_v here_o plenty_n and_o good_a cheap_a and_o here_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o certify_v you_o of_o strange_a thing_n until_o our_o meeting_n for_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o write_v thereof_o and_o thus_o i_o commit_v you_o to_o god_n who_o ever_o preserve_v you_o and_o we_o all_o from_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o 25_o of_o januarie_n 1584._o you_o to_o command_v ralph_n fitch_n the_o voyage_n of_o m._n ralph_n fitch_n merchant_n of_o london_n by_o the_o way_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n to_o ormus_n and_o so_o to_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n india_n to_o cambaia_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zelabdim_n echebar_v the_o great_a mogor_n to_o the_o mighty_a river_n ganges_n and_o down_o to_o bengala_n to_o bacola_n and_o chonderi_fw-la to_o pegu_n to_o jamahay_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o back_o to_o pegu_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o malacca_n zeilan_n cochin_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o east_n india_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1583_o and_o end_v 1591._o wherein_o the_o strange_a rite_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o people_n and_o the_o exceed_a rich_a trade_n and_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n be_v faithful_o set_v down_o and_o diligent_o describe_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a m._n ralph_n fitch_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1583_o i_o ralph_n fitch_n of_o london_n merchant_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n india_n in_o the_o company_n of_o m._n john_n newberie_n merchant_n which_o have_v be_v at_o ormus_n once_o before_o of_o william_n leede_v jeweller_n and_o james_n story_n painter_n be_v chief_a set_v forth_o by_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n edward_n osborne_n knight_n and_o m._n richard_n staper_n citizen_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n do_v ship_v myself_o in_o a_o ship_n of_o london_n call_v the_o tiger_n wherein_o we_o go_v for_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n &_o from_o thence_o we_o take_v the_o way_n for_o aleppo_n which_o we_o go_v in_o seven_o day_n with_o the_o carovan_a be_v in_o aleppo_n and_o find_v good_a company_n we_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o birra_n which_o be_v two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a travail_n with_o camel_n birra_n be_v a_o little_a town_n birra_n but_o very_o plentiful_a of_o victual_n and_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n run_v the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n here_o we_o buy_v a_o boat_n and_o agree_v with_o a_o master_n and_o bargeman_n for_o to_o go_v to_o babylon_n these_o boat_n be_v but_o for_o one_o voyage_n for_o the_o stream_n do_v run_v so_o fast_o downwards_o that_o they_o can_v return_v they_o carry_v you_o to_o a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v felugia_n and_o there_o y●u_o sell_v the_o boat_n for_o a_o little_a money_n for_o that_o which_o cost_v you_o fifty_o at_o birra_n you_o sell_v there_o for_o seven_o or_o eight_o from_o birra_n to_o felugia_n be_v sixteen_o day_n journey_n it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o one_o boat_n go_v alone_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o break_v you_o shall_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o
heir_n and_o successor_n do_v by_o these_o present_v give_v and_o grant_v full_a licence_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o say_a william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderige_n anthony_n dassell_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n and_o to_o such_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v receive_v into_o their_o say_a society_n and_o company_n to_o be_v trader_n into_o the_o say_a country_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o that_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v at_o all_o convenient_a time_n at_o their_o pleasure_n assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o any_o place_n or_o place_n convenient_a aswell_o within_o our_o city_n of_o exeter_n as_o elsewhere_o within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o other_o our_o dominion_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o ten_o year_n to_o consult_v of_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o say_a trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o merchandise_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v good_a necessary_a and_o reasonable_a order_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n for_o and_o touch_v the_o same_o trade_n and_o all_o such_o order_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n so_o to_o be_v make_v to_o put_v in_o ure_n and_o execute_v and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o alter_v change_n and_o make_v void_a and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o make_v new_a as_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o ten_o year_n to_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o then_o trade_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a unto_o all_o and_o every_o which_o say_v order_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o say_a society_n and_o company_n shall_v submit_v themselves_o and_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o observe_v perform_v and_o obey_v the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n or_o else_o shall_v pay_v and_o incur_v such_o forfeiture_n pain_n and_o penalty_n for_o the_o breach_n thereof_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o to_o such_o use_n &_o intent_n as_o by_o the_o say_a order_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v assess_v limit_v and_o appoint_v so_o always_o as_o the_o same_o order_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n be_v not_o repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o any_o penalty_n to_o exceed_v the_o reasonable_a form_n of_o other_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o company_n of_o our_o merchant_n name_v adventurer_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o only_o to_o who_o the_o say_a power_n and_o liberty_n of_o traffic_v and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v grant_v by_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a and_o none_o other_o whatsoever_o without_o their_o special_a consent_n and_o license_v before_o have_v shall_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o ten_o year_n use_v or_o have_v trade_n or_o traffic_v with_o or_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o marchandize_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_a coast_n or_o part_n of_o guinea_n afore_o limit_v we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n by_o our_o royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n straight_o charge_v and_o command_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o factor_n or_o servant_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 10._o year_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a trade_n or_o traffic_v for_o or_o with_o any_o good_n or_o marchandize_n to_o or_o from_o the_o say_a coast_n and_o part_n of_o guinea_n afore_o limit_v other_o than_o the_o say_v william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderige_n anthony_n dassell_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n and_o such_o as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v receive_v into_o their_o society_n or_o company_n to_o be_v trader_n with_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o they_o tender_v our_o favour_n and_o will_v avoid_v our_o high_a displeasure_n and_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n of_o he_o or_o their_o body_n at_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n ●nd_v to_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o ship_n or_o ship_n and_o all_o the_o good_n ware_n and_o marchandize_n wherewith_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 10._o year_n trade_n or_o traffic_v to_o or_o from_o the_o sa●d_a country_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n above_o mention_v contrary_a to_o our_o express_a prohibition_n and_o restraint_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o further_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_v give_v and_o grant_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_v william_n bray_o gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderige_n anthony_n dassell_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n and_o to_o such_o other_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v into_o their_o society_n and_o company_n to_o be_v trader_n with_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o their_o factor_n deputy_n or_o assign_n shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 10._o year_n attach_v arrest_v take_v and_o seize_v all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n and_o ship_n good_n ware_n and_o marchandize_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v bring_v from_o or_o carry_v to_o the_o say_a coast_n and_o part_n of_o guinea_n afore_o limit_v contrary_a to_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o same_o declare_v and_o express_v in_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n of_o all_o and_o every_o which_o say_v for_o feature_n whatsoever_o the_o one_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v unto_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o another_o third_o part_n thereof_o we_o give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_a portugal_n continue_v here_o under_o our_o protection_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o same_o for_o feature_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n of_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v clear_o and_o whole_o unto_o the_o say_a william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderige_n anthony_n dassel_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n and_o such_o other_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v into_o their_o society_n and_o company_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n or_o the_o inrolment_n or_o exemplification_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o further_a or_o other_o warrant_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o our_o exchequer_n and_o to_o all_o other_o our_o officer_n and_o minister_n whatsoever_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v or_o may_v appertain_v to_o allow_v deliver_v and_o pay_v one_o third_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a portugal_n and_o one_o other_o third_o part_n of_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o say_a william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderige_n anthony_n dassell_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n and_o such_o other_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v into_o their_o society_n and_o company_n to_o be_v trader_n with_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n which_o say_v allowance_n and_o payment_n thereof_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v straight_o charge_v and_o command_v to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n due_o make_v and_o perform_v according_o without_o any_o delay_n or_o denial_n of_o any_o our_o officer_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o other_o our_o officer_n or_o minister_n whatsoever_o and_o we_o do_v straight_o charge_v and_o command_v and_o by_o these_o present_v prohibit_v all_o and_o singular_a our_o customer_n collector_n and_o farmer_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o controller_n of_o the_o same_o of_o and_z within_o our_o port_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o all_o other_o port_n creek_n and_o place_n within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o other_o our_o officer_n and_o minister_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o deal_n or_o intermeddle_v touch_v our_o say_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n that_o they_o ne_o any_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o their_o clerk_n deputy_n or_o substitute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o take_v or_o receive_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a cause_n or_o suffer_v to_o be_v take_v