that_o they_o doubt_v and_o then_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o apparent_o they_o doubt_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o doubt_v but_o not_o that_o their_o doubt_n be_v but_o in_o appearance_n because_o it_o may_v happen_v they_o doubt_v in_o effect_n and_o that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o in_o appearance_n be_v not_o real_o but_o let_v we_o stick_v no_o long_o in_o word_n let_v we_o examine_v thing_n and_o see_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o doubt_n be_v for_o after_o that_o we_o may_v clear_o perceive_v whether_o beast_n be_v capable_a of_o form_v it_o aristotle_n say_v very_o elegant_o that_o he_o who_o doubt_n be_v like_a to_o a_o man_n bind_v because_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v restrain_v and_o can_v go_v whether_o they_o will_v this_o can_v advance_v forward_o in_o his_o way_n and_o that_o can_v make_v any_o progress_n in_o his_o knowledge_n in_o effect_n when_o he_o find_v that_o the_o object_n be_v not_o clear_o 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instruct_v by_o that_o ass_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o school_n find_v himself_o betwixt_o two_o measure_n of_o oat_n without_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v to_o which_o of_o they_o to_o go_v both_o appear_v unto_o he_o equal_o good_a for_o they_o shall_v learn_v from_o he_o that_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o can_v not_o determine_v that_o his_o judgement_n be_v then_o in_o suspense_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n what_o to_o do_v but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o m.c._n who_o in_o his_o consideration_n on_o charron_n in_o many_o place_n have_v show_v that_o the_o imagination_n of_o beast_n be_v often_o restrain_v in_o these_o action_n and_o that_o the_o combat_n which_o hunger_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v beat_v make_v in_o their_o mind_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o she_o remain_v unable_a of_o performance_n for_o this_o restraint_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o the_o impotency_n wherein_o she_o be_v to_o resolve_v and_o form_v the_o practical_a judgement_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o operation_n now_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o suspension_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o doubt_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v but_o perhaps_o they_o require_v other_o master_n beside_o these_o and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o authority_n enough_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o this_o truth_n shall_v we_o even_o use_v that_o of_o aristotle_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o goat_n be_v astonish_v when_o they_o see_v any_o of_o they_o take_v by_o the_o beard_n and_o certain_o can_v this_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o particular_a they_o will_v be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n goat_n must_v doubt_v for_o astonishment_n be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o doubt_n and_o with_o suspense_n as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v since_o we_o must_v therefore_o treat_v with_o they_o by_o the_o only_a strength_n of_o reason_n i_o will_v have_v they_o presuppose_v what_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o work_n to_o wit_n that_o beast_n judge_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o their_o imagination_n unite_v and_o separate_v the_o image_n she_o have_v form_v of_o they_o they_o must_v further_o agree_v with_o i_o that_o she_o unite_v not_o all_o kind_n of_o image_n but_o these_o only_a which_o agree_v together_o for_o she_o unite_v not_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a with_o bitter_a nor_o that_o of_o ill_a with_o sweet_a no_o more_o than_o the_o design_n of_o pursue_v with_o what_o be_v ill_a or_o that_o of_o fly_v with_o what_o be_v good_a but_o it_o join_v sweet_a with_o good_a and_o add_v to_o this_o the_o design_n of_o the_o pursuit_n as_o it_o unite_v the_o bitter_a with_o ill_n join_v afterward_o thereunto_o the_o
and_o more_o satisfy_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o objection_n you_o can_v make_v you_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n so_o that_o after_o reflection_n and_o deliberation_n we_o can_v never_o deny_v reason_n to_o beast_n lest_o we_o condemn_v ourselves_o for_o want_n of_o common_a sense_n let_v we_o therefore_o rather_o improve_v our_o intellectual_a faculty_n by_o subdue_a the_o sensual_a and_o thereby_o make_v that_o essential_a difference_n appear_v whereby_o at_o last_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o that_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o author_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v our_o chief_a end_n t._n n._n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o animal_n the_o introduction_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n who_o believe_v himself_o nature_n masterpiece_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o command_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o universe_n shall_v not_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o that_o title_n which_o give_v he_o these_o advantage_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o wherein_o the_o excellency_n consist_v wherewith_o he_o flatter_v himself_o not_o whereon_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o claim_v be_v found_v and_o what_o be_v the_o more_o wonderful_a be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v give_v himself_o the_o liberty_n to_o assign_v to_o every_o thing_n the_o rank_n and_o order_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o prescribe_v they_o the_o function_n they_o be_v to_o exercise_v shall_v have_v forget_v himself_o in_o this_o general_a distribution_n which_o he_o have_v make_v have_v reserve_v for_o himself_o no_o employment_n worthy_a of_o his_o ambition_n or_o of_o the_o quality_n he_o have_v take_v for_o although_o he_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o his_o portion_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o propriety_n and_o that_o it_o give_v he_o the_o sovereign_a command_n over_o all_o creature_n yet_o have_v he_o so_o ill_o explain_v himself_o therein_o and_o so_o weak_o maintain_v the_o right_n which_o may_v be_v he_o that_o in_o all_o age_n there_o have_v live_v very_o great_a philosopher_n who_o have_v assure_v that_o beast_n have_v reason_n so_o that_o even_o there_o have_v be_v time_n wherein_o it_o be_v hardly_o permit_v to_o doubt_v it_o and_o that_o since_o the_o contrary_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o school_n the_o most_o clear-sighted_a have_v hold_v it_o as_o suspect_v and_o the_o most_o moderate_a have_v rank_v it_o among_o those_o question_n which_o may_v be_v maintain_v on_o either_o side_n and_o certain_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a industry_n wherewith_o beast_n perform_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o work_n the_o ingenious_a foresight_n they_o use_v to_o shun_v evil_a and_o seek_v what_o be_v useful_a for_o they_o the_o sleight_n and_o nicety_n they_o practise_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o society_n and_o the_o communication_n they_o have_v together_o and_o all_o those_o example_n of_o prudence_n of_o gratitude_n and_o of_o generosity_n which_o they_o have_v give_v we_o and_o which_o have_v convince_v such_o great_a person_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o we_o must_v believe_v or_o at_o least_o suspect_v that_o action_n which_o appear_v so_o reasonable_a can_v but_o be_v manage_v by_o reason_n for_o if_o we_o will_v refer_v they_o to_o instinct_n the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v so_o hide_a that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n to_o destroy_v such_o clear_a and_o strong_a conjecture_n by_o so_o obscure_a and_o ill_o establish_v a_o thing_n and_o which_o perhaps_o if_o it_o be_v well_o know_v will_v be_v find_v nothing_o different_a or_o estrange_v from_o reason_n in_o effect_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o instinct_n it_o must_v either_o be_v a_o exterior_a cause_n which_o force_v animal_n and_o work_n upon_o they_o without_o their_o contribute_v any_o thing_n but_o obedience_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v a_o faculty_n natural_a unto_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o agitate_v themselves_o and_o be_v true_o the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o action_n now_o as_o a_o man_n can_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a power_n without_o fall_v into_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o almightiness_n and_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o have_v leave_v his_o work_n imperfect_a and_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n we_o must_v conclude_v it_o be_v a_o faculty_n bear_v with_o they_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o order_n as_o elevate_v as_o its_o effect_n be_v excellent_a and_o which_o consequent_o act_v with_o a_o great_a knowledge_n if_o it_o be_v so_o who_o will_v not_o have_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o action_n who_o success_n be_v so_o well_o order_v which_o have_v so_o well_o regulate_v a_o progress_n and_o a_o concatenation_n which_o so_o just_o tie_v together_o the_o mean_n with_o their_o end_n must_v needs_o be_v enlighten_v by_o reason_n but_o what_o render_v these_o presumption_n yet_o strong_a be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o proof_n whereon_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v ground_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v hardly_o conceivable_a that_o ratiocination_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o beast_n without_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o ratiocination_n for_o certain_o hitherto_o no_o man_n have_v exact_o discover_v wherein_o it_o consist_v nor_o what_o the_o soul_n do_v when_o it_o reason_n not_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o this_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o two_o other_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o in_o the_o first_o the_o understanding_n form_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o latter_a where_o ratiocination_n consist_v we_o fall_v short_a and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o discourse_n which_o like_o light_n make_v know_v the_o most_o obscure_a thing_n remain_v itself_o unknown_a and_o hide_v itself_o as_o that_o do_v in_o darkness_n yet_o herein_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o famous_a controversy_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o doubt_v if_o after_o have_v show_v how_o ratiocination_n be_v form_v it_o have_v be_v remonstrate_v that_o that_o action_n surpass_v the_o force_n of_o all_o those_o faculty_n which_o be_v in_o beast_n so_o that_o a_o man_n need_v not_o be_v astonish_v if_o for_o default_n of_o have_v well_o observe_v that_o fundamental_a truth_n a_o man_n be_v not_o sure_a of_o the_o party_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v and_o if_o we_o doubt_v of_o those_o conclusion_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o principle_n which_o be_v without_o evidence_n and_o without_o proof_n let_v they_o oppose_v as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v that_o reason_v require_v proposition_n and_o universal_a notion_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v without_o abstraction_n and_o some_o reflection_n of_o the_o knowledge_n it_o have_v of_o its_o self_n which_o be_v thing_n whereto_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o soul_n of_o beast_n can_v never_o attain_v yet_o some_o will_v still_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o therein_o in_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o beast_n consist_v that_o all_o these_o condition_n be_v strange_a unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o sillogism_n which_o be_v call_v expositive_a be_v a_o evident_a sign_n thereof_o since_o it_o can_v be_v form_v of_o term_n pure_o singular_a without_o any_o abstraction_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o spirit_n to_o reflect_v on_o itself_o whence_o it_o follow_v the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o take_v away_o so_o but_o that_o the_o conjecture_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o beast_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v object_v which_o destroy_v or_o weaken_v it_o after_o which_o who_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v reason_n which_o raise_v man_n above_o beast_n without_o render_v that_o right_n doubtful_a which_o can_v be_v contest_v against_o he_o and_o without_o put_v a_o soveraigncie_n in_o competition_n to_o which_o all_o nature_n have_v subject_v itself_o no_o no_o there_o must_v be_v a_o more_o solid_a foundation_n which_o must_v maintain_v his_o dignity_n he_o must_v draw_v his_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n from_o a_o high_a source_n in_o a_o word_n he_o must_v have_v some_o virtue_n which_o must_v be_v so_o eminent_a which_o must_v be_v above_o all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o whereto_o the_o most_o perfect_a animal_n can_v never_o attain_v but_o we_o must_v yet_o confess_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v discover_v so_o important_a a_o matter_n have_v do_v no_o small_a service_n to_o all_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o perhaps_o he_o have_v little_o less_o oblige_v they_o than_o those_o who_o invent_v the_o most_o profitable_a art_n and_o science_n beside_o that_o he_o
in_o dream_n and_o sickness_n the_o imagination_n assemble_v phantasm_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o order_n to_o assemble_v they_o she_o first_o of_o all_o must_v separate_v those_o with_o which_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a tie_n yet_o will_v not_o m.c._n consent_v to_o this_o truth_n as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o it_o be_v and_o he_o say_v that_o to_o persuade_v he_o i_o must_v employ_v reason_n like_o those_o i_o use_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o imagination_n know_v the_o substance_n of_o object_n i_o be_o very_o glad_a that_o m.c._n who_o be_v so_o serious_a will_v sport_v himself_o here_o he_o must_v also_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o more_o modest_o than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o in_o stead_n of_o play_v upon_o i_o he_o offend_v i_o and_o instead_o of_o use_v raillery_n he_o wrong_v i_o be_v i_o to_o revenge_v myself_o i_o shall_v only_o answer_v that_o since_o he_o do_v not_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n he_o speak_v of_o it_o have_v be_v useless_a for_o i_o to_o have_v produce_v the_o like_a but_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n that_o he_o will_v be_v now_o better_o instruct_v than_o he_o be_v then_o and_o that_o the_o confusion_n he_o will_v be_v in_o to_o have_v use_v i_o so_o unworthy_o be_v revenge_n enough_o for_o i_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o i_o have_v not_o only_o take_v the_o leisure_n but_o also_o care_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n he_o condemn_v and_o that_o other_o as_o judicious_a as_o himself_o have_v approve_v they_o and_o that_o for_o his_o reputation_n it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v wish_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o have_v the_o leisure_n to_o have_v examine_v they_o for_o have_v he_o be_v content_v with_o what_o he_o have_v say_v here_o he_o can_v have_v make_v those_o believe_v which_o have_v net_n the_o commodity_n of_o read_v they_o that_o they_o be_v as_o strange_a as_o he_o imagine_v they_o but_o the_o passion_n he_o have_v to_o leave_v nothing_o uncontradict_v by_o which_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o work_n have_v in_o the_o addition_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o understand_v they_o not_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o this_o happen_v through_o his_o fault_n and_o none_o of_o i_o after_o all_o this_o can_v i_o not_o have_v show_v that_o the_o imagination_n make_v negative_a proposition_n it_o be_v indifferent_a for_o the_o design_n i_o have_v to_o prove_v that_o animal_n reason_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o she_o make_v affirmative_n to_o infer_v what_o i_o pretend_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o pursuit_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o my_o first_o discourse_n that_o i_o build_v no_o foundation_n on_o the_o proof_n which_o i_o may_v draw_v from_o negative_a proposition_n speak_v thereof_o but_o by_o the_o way_n and_o with_o that_o briefness_n which_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o those_o thing_n require_v which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o which_o have_v be_v ample_o treat_v so_o that_o without_o forsake_v the_o opinion_n i_o have_v of_o these_o proposition_n i_o shall_v grant_v m.c._n that_o i_o have_v not_o well_o establish_v they_o so_o as_o he_o will_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o destroy_v they_o and_o shall_v he_o have_v succeed_v that_o it_o will_v nothing_o prejudice_v the_o right_n which_o i_o defend_v how_o beast_n judge_v of_o thing_n but_o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o troublesome_a discourse_n by_o the_o address_n which_o he_o use_v to_o show_v that_o beast_n judge_v not_o whether_o thing_n be_v good_a or_o ill_a unto_o they_o for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o pass_v for_o a_o authentic_a proof_n p._n 143._o the_o sense_n of_o most_o part_n of_o philosopher_n who_o believe_v they_o judge_v of_o nothing_o and_o that_o they_o know_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a for_o they_o by_o simple_a conception_n without_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o indeed_o if_o he_o can_v oblige_v i_o to_o admit_v for_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o dispute_n those_o who_o be_v my_o adversary_n he_o will_v have_v find_v a_o good_a expedient_a to_o have_v gain_v his_o cause_n i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o school_n teach_v that_o the_o imagination_n be_v not_o say_v to_o compose_v but_o in_o that_o it_o consider_v two_o image_n at_o once_o as_o he_o say_v but_o these_o be_v judge_n or_o interest_v witness_n which_o i_o refuse_v in_o this_o cause_n be_v it_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o authority_n m._n c's_o will_v alone_o of_o itself_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o i_o as_o that_o of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n which_o he_o quote_v and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o produce_v reason_n i_o shall_v as_o willing_o follow_v his_o opinion_n as_o that_o of_o all_o the_o school_n but_o here_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o beast_n judge_v of_o nothing_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o reason_n which_o at_o lest_o must_v be_v probable_a and_o must_v not_o subject_v we_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o these_o philosopher_n who_o have_v no_o other_o motive_n to_o believe_v thing_n but_o that_o their_o master_n say_v it_o but_o m._n c._n will_v have_v we_o believe_v from_o his_o bare_a word_n that_o beast_n judge_v not_o of_o the_o object_n of_o their_o appetite_n but_o as_o the_o external_n sense_n judge_n that_o a_o odour_n be_v good_a or_o ill_a that_o fire_n burn_v that_o honey_n be_v sweet_a and_o wormwood_n bitter_a without_o its_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v those_o thing_n for_o the_o tongue_n to_o say_v this_o be_v sweet_a and_o this_o be_v bitter_a first_o he_o confound_v those_o knowledge_n which_o be_v altogether_o different_a for_o the_o sense_n know_v after_o another_o manner_n that_o honey_n be_v sweet_a and_o wormwood_n bitter_a than_o they_o do_v that_o fire_n burn_v and_o that_o a_o smell_n do_v good_a or_o ill_n and_o i_o shall_v always_o grant_v that_o beast_n judge_v not_o of_o the_o object_n of_o their_o appetite_n but_o as_o the_o sense_n know_v that_o fire_n burn_v or_o that_o a_o odour_n be_v ill_a but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o shall_v deny_v that_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o object_n of_o their_o appetite_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o taste_n judge_v of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o honey_n and_o bitterness_n of_o wormwood_n for_o the_o sense_n may_v by_o a_o simple_a conception_n judge_v of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o honey_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o imagination_n shall_v make_v a_o progress_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o but_o when_o it_o judge_v that_o the_o fire_n burn_v it_o pass_v not_o only_o from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n but_o it_o add_v also_o one_o image_n which_o be_v not_o sensible_a to_o one_o which_o be_v by_o judge_v that_o burn_a be_v evil_a which_o be_v a_o image_n which_o the_o sense_n furnish_v it_o not_o withal_o since_o to_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a useful_a or_o useless_a be_v such_o thing_n which_o know_v per_fw-la species_n non_fw-la sensatas_fw-la as_o the_o school_n say_v and_o which_o require_v beside_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o of_o the_o estimative_a faculty_n but_o i_o say_v yet_o more_o to_o make_v this_o judgement_n reason_n be_v often_o employ_v therein_o for_o when_o a_o animal_n see_v the_o fire_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v near_o it_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v burn_v by_o it_o he_o must_v have_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n to_o burn_v and_o remember_v the_o evil_n which_o former_o it_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o and_o consequent_o he_o must_v unite_v the_o image_n of_o the_o burn_a and_o the_o ill_a which_o he_o receive_v thereby_o with_o that_o of_o the_o present_a object_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ill_a which_o he_o apprehend_v therefrom_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o discourse_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o beside_o what_o need_n have_v he_o to_o add_v that_o to_o know_v thing_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o tongue_n to_o say_v this_o be_v sweet_a and_o this_o be_v bitter_a do_v he_o believe_v proposition_n may_v not_o be_v make_v without_o speak_v and_o that_o the_o judgement_n which_o the_o soul_n make_v in_o itself_o without_o express_v it_o by_o language_n be_v not_o true_a judgement_n if_o that_o be_v so_o dumb_a person_n will_v be_v more_o unhappy_a than_o we_o think_v they_o to_o be_v since_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v lose_v their_o speech_n but_o even_o their_o judgement_n and_o their_o reason_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o the_o tongue_n which_o make_v proposition_n it_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o
but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v either_o assemble_v or_o divide_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n because_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n can_v be_v otherwise_o find_v but_o by_o the_o union_n and_o separation_n of_o image_n now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o they_o must_v discourse_v because_o that_o in_o the_o union_n of_o several_a image_n which_o the_o relation_n and_o comparison_n of_o thing_n require_v the_o form_n and_o contexture_n of_o discourse_n must_v therein_o necessary_o be_v find_v however_o it_o be_v that_o discourse_n which_o be_v thus_o make_v be_v most_o perfect_a and_o have_v not_o those_o defect_n which_o be_v common_o find_v in_o other_o because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o that_o all_o at_o once_o it_o give_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o proposition_n which_o compose_v it_o but_o what_o if_o this_o be_v so_o thing_n a_o syllogism_n which_o be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n go_v from_o know_v to_o unknown_a thing_n the_o understanding_n can_v move_v from_o thing_n more_o know_v to_o know_v to_o those_o which_o be_v less_o know_v as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v always_o do_v in_o discourse_n certain_o if_o by_o the_o most_o know_a thing_n we_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v some_o time_n before_o the_o rest_n its_o certain_a this_o progress_n be_v not_o make_v here_o where_o all_o be_v know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o by_o reason_n more_o know_v because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o sum_n of_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o progress_n be_v make_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v more_o know_v to_o those_o which_o be_v less_o now_o universal_a thing_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o reason_n more_o know_v than_o particular_n cause_n than_o effect_n in_o a_o word_n the_o first_o than_o the_o last_o although_o they_o may_v be_v all_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o heighten_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o if_o in_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o school_n it_o be_v that_o the_o school_n have_v not_o consider_v ratiocination_n in_o its_o nature_n but_o in_o its_o species_n that_o it_o have_v define_v the_o gender_n by_o its_o difference_n and_o that_o at_o last_o it_o stop_v at_o the_o most_o common_a way_n of_o discourse_v which_o be_v observe_v among_o man_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o other_o and_o without_o observe_v that_o the_o condition_n therein_o require_v be_v defect_n and_o not_o thing_n essential_a unto_o it_o after_o all_o this_o can_v not_o discourse_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n it_o be_v yet_o true_a that_o it_o be_v often_o make_v so_o fast_o that_o its_o impossible_a to_o observe_v therein_o any_o sensible_a and_o manifest_a succession_n of_o time_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mind_n so_o heavy_a and_o stupid_a which_o can_v make_v proof_n in_o itself_o of_o the_o extreme_a swiftness_n it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o draw_v certain_a consequence_n and_o to_o discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o memory_n present_v it_o withal_o now_o i_o will_v take_v no_o other_o advantage_n in_o the_o dispute_n i_o have_v with_o m._n c._n to_o stop_v his_o mouth_n when_o he_o so_o often_o oppose_v against_o i_o p._n 137_o the_o great_a number_n of_o proposition_n and_o syllogism_n which_o a_o beast_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v before_o it_o shall_v carry_v itself_o towards_o any_o thing_n have_v it_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_v which_o we_o give_v it_o page_n 139_o that_o when_o it_o have_v find_v any_o please_a object_n his_o appetite_n provoke_v he_o so_o strong_o that_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o discourse_v thereupon_o and_o that_o at_o last_o the_o precipitation_n wherewith_o he_o agitate_v be_v incompatible_a with_o so_o many_o proposition_n which_o we_o make_v he_o make_v for_o if_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o imperceptible_a time_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o that_o the_o imagination_n may_v have_v time_n to_o execute_v it_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precipitation_n wherewith_o beast_n be_v wont_a to_o agitate_v yet_o will_v i_o not_o that_o all_o proposition_n which_o they_o make_v on_o the_o same_o object_n be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n i_o know_v they_o may_v see_v a_o thing_n long_o before_o they_o taft_v it_o and_o after_o have_v taste_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o will_v not_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o eat_v it_o although_o they_o find_v it_o good_a to_o the_o taste_n forasmuch_o as_o have_v no_o need_n to_o eat_v they_o conceive_v it_o not_o good_a to_o eat_v but_o i_o pretend_v only_o to_o show_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o follow_v one_o another_o very_o ready_o it_o be_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o a_o sensible_a space_n of_o time_n to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o which_o be_v form_v the_o one_o after_o another_o in_o length_n of_o time_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o those_o we_o make_v let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o that_o syllogism_n which_o have_v give_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o m._n c._n and_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o assault_n we_o give_v he_o he_o therefore_o say_v page_n 126._o universal_a the_o term_n of_o this_o syllogism_n be_v not_o universal_a that_o all_o the_o term_n which_o compose_v it_o be_v universal_a and_o therefore_o that_o its_o impossible_a for_o beast_n to_o use_v it_o since_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o form_v any_o universal_a notion_n true_o i_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o m._n c._n have_v a_o very_a ill_a opinion_n of_o i_o to_o make_v i_o such_o a_o boyish_a objection_n and_o to_o think_v to_o trouble_v i_o with_o a_o slight_a subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stop_v the_o mean_a logician_n there_o be_v none_o but_o know_v that_o the_o term_n be_v common_a and_o general_a two_o way_n either_o because_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o several_a thing_n or_o because_o they_o signify_v a_o nature_n which_o be_v conceive_v common_a to_o divers_a thing_n we_o may_v apply_v that_o of_o sweet_a to_o all_o the_o particular_a object_n which_o the_o sense_n judge_v sweet_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o without_o think_v that_o sweetness_n be_v a_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o those_o subject_n and_o that_o in_o this_o the_o imagination_n use_v it_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o propose_a syllogism_n but_o in_o that_o sense_n there_o they_o represent_v no_o universal_a idea_n and_o therefore_o m.c._n can_v infer_v what_o he_o pretend_v in_o effect_n be_v his_o reason_n good_a it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o a_o beast_n shall_v know_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v sweet_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o term_n of_o sweet_a as_o he_o say_v be_v a_o universal_a term_n which_o suppose_v a_o universal_a idea_n whereof_o beast_n be_v not_o capable_a if_o it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o the_o sense_n know_v what_o be_v sweet_a and_o that_o sweet_a be_v not_o a_o universal_a term_n since_o the_o sense_n only_o know_v singular_a thing_n why_o shall_v it_o rather_o be_v universal_a in_o this_o syllogism_n then_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o sense_n make_v of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o all_o the_o term_n of_o sweet_a of_o good_a of_o thing_n shall_v have_v a_o more_o general_a signification_n and_o more_o transcendent_a than_o they_o have_v they_o will_v lose_v it_o by_o the_o restriction_n which_o the_o demonstrative_a pronoune_n give_v they_o for_o when_o we_o say_v this_o sweet_a this_o good_a this_o thing_n we_o figure_v nothing_o which_o be_v general_a or_o transcendent_a but_o the_o mind_n common_o stop_v at_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v express_v by_o these_o term_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o general_a connexion_n of_o term_n he_o add_v that_o this_o syllogism_n conclude_v nothing_o unless_o we_o know_v that_o all_o what_o be_v sweet_a be_v good_a to_o eat_v and_o that_o if_o a_o beast_n do_v not_o only_o know_v this_o universal_a proposition_n but_o also_o its_o universality_n it_o can_v employ_v sweetness_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o conclude_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o aliment_n this_o reason_n be_v please_v to_o m._n c._n for_o he_o repeat_v it_o in_o the_o 132_o page_n where_o he_o very_o much_o insist_o on_o the_o knowledge_n which_o a_o beast_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o universal_a connexion_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o sweetness_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o aliment_n to_o conclude_v such_o a_o thing_n good_a to_o eat_v
as_o a_o absurdity_n that_o the_o mason_n must_v make_v as_o many_o syllogism_n as_o there_o be_v step_n of_o the_o ladder_n wherein_o ratiocination_n consist_v and_o what_o the_o action_n be_v which_o the_o soul_n do_v in_o reason_v certain_o as_o two_o simple_a notion_n make_v not_o a_o proposition_n and_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o fiâ—st_a operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v redouble_v two_o proposition_n likewise_o make_v not_o a_o syllogism_n and_o can_v pass_v but_o for_o a_o second_o operation_n which_o be_v repeat_v and_o as_o many_o proposition_n as_o shall_v be_v add_v a_o fresh_a will_v be_v but_o so_o many_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n and_o will_v never_o take_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syllogism_n if_o that_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o three_o operation_n with_o the_o second_o do_v not_o encounter_v now_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o syllogism_n which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o 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consist_v which_o we_o seek_v for_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o illation_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v encounter_v since_o conditional_a proposition_n as_o well_o mark_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o consequence_n and_o of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o term_n with_o the_o syllogism_n since_o that_o in_o say_v if_o man_n be_v reasonable_a he_o must_v be_v visible_a a_o man_n pretend_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v visible_a because_o he_o be_v reasonable_a now_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o proposition_n have_v that_o of_o common_a with_o ratiocination_n to_o mark_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o term_n its_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o therein_o wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o difference_n which_o distinguish_v ratiocination_n from_o the_o second_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n add_v that_o if_o the_o word_n then_o design_v the_o cause_n only_o it_o will_v not_o make_v a_o action_n as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v necessary_a 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be_v make_v it_o be_v always_o true_a that_o the_o soul_n make_v a_o return_n on_o its_o first_o notion_n and_o this_o return_n make_v not_o only_o the_o last_o proposition_n where_o the_o soul_n stop_v and_o repose_v itself_o but_o also_o it_o bind_v together_o the_o term_n which_o be_v scatter_v and_o divide_v in_o the_o precedent_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v the_o soul_n make_v a_o circle_n when_o she_o discourse_v and_o move_v conformable_o to_o her_o nature_n since_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v most_o perfect_a of_o all_o and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n this_o return_n therefore_o be_v the_o motion_n which_o proper_o make_v discourse_n and_o which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o other_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o term_n then_o ought_v to_o design_n let_v it_o not_o be_v object_v against_o we_o that_o aristotle_n put_v not_o the_o conclusion_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o syllogism_n and_o then_o to_o this_o return_n which_o be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v not_o that_o which_o form_n the_o discourse_n for_o aristotle_n consider_v the_o syllogism_n as_o a_o logician_n as_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o attain_v knowledge_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conclusion_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o not_o as_o a_o physician_n as_o a_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n distinct_a from_o the_o two_o other_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o also_o in_o his_o physics_n he_o express_o say_v that_o the_o major_a and_o the_o minor_a serve_v for_o its_o matter_n and_o consequent_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o form_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o certain_o as_o the_o return_n of_o the_o soul_n principal_o appear_v in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v call_v the_o form_n of_o the_o syllogism_n since_o the_o nature_n
of_o discourse_n consist_v in_o this_o motion_n but_o also_o as_o by_o this_o return_n the_o soul_n retake_v the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o syllogism_n be_v shed_v abroad_o through_o they_o and_o that_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o whole_a every_o proposition_n whereof_o make_v a_o integral_a part_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v entire_a and_o perfect_a reflection_n the_o return_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v not_o a_o reflection_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o abuse_v ourselves_o on_o the_o word_n return_v as_o i_o perceive_v most_o man_n have_v do_v who_o take_v it_o for_o a_o reflection_n for_o this_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v make_v when_o the_o faculty_n reflect_v on_o itself_o and_o on_o its_o proper_a action_n consider_v they_o separate_v from_o their_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o understanding_n only_o can_v make_v this_o kind_n of_o reflection_n because_o it_o can_v be_v 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will_v not_o make_v so_o many_o leap_v and_o so_o many_o unprofitable_a endeavour_n and_o will_v not_o strive_v to_o take_v what_o the_o most_o stupid_a reason_n will_v show_v he_o be_v too_o much_o elevate_v and_o thence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n which_o carry_v he_o to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o object_n which_o draw_v he_o and_o which_o move_v his_o spirit_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o possibility_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o say_v that_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o man_n often_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o the_o judgement_n which_o they_o make_v and_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v figure_n to_o themselves_o thing_n to_o be_v possible_a which_o be_v not_o so_o at_o all_o but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o before_o they_o be_v undertake_v they_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o it_o how_o false_a or_o deceitful_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v so_o that_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o oblige_v m_n c._n in_o so_o extravagant_a a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o maxim_n of_o philosophy_n as_o that_o be_v which_o he_o seem_v to_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o object_n draw_v the_o appetite_n and_o move_v the_o spirit_n for_o although_o this_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o moral_a attraction_n as_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o school_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o good_a and_o the_o end_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v yet_o in_o other_o encounter_v he_o well_o observe_v that_o he_o understand_v a_o physical_a attraction_n since_o he_o assure_v that_o the_o object_n have_v a_o adamantine_a quality_n which_o suppose_v a_o action_n of_o that_o kind_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o insist_v thereupon_o see_v he_o will_v not_o clear_o make_v it_o appear_v what_o he_o think_v thereupon_o let_v we_o therefore_o follow_v he_o another_o way_n and_o see_v what_o endeavour_n he_o will_v make_v against_o the_o craft_n which_o beast_n use_v in_o hunt_v which_o we_o be_v assure_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o ratiocination_n chap._n iii_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o what_o m._n c._n have_v say_v against_o the_o second_o experience_n which_o we_o propose_v touch_v the_o wile_n of_o beast_n beast_n of_o the_o slight_n of_o beast_n certain_o we_o may_v say_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o here_o he_o oppose_v slight_n to_o slight_n and_o that_o he_o imitate_v those_o fish_n which_o cast_v abroad_o their_o ink_n to_o hide_v themselves_o from_o the_o eye_n and_o snare_n of_o the_o fisherman_n for_o to_o lessen_v the_o splendour_n and_o evidence_n of_o a_o reason_n with_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v convince_v he_o cast_v obscurity_n on_o my_o word_n and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n to_o be_v find_v therein_o depend_v on_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o term_n of_o slight_n and_o of_o figure_v for_o my_o part_n who_o use_v according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n they_o bear_v among_o we_o i_o believe_v unless_o a_o man_n be_v dutch_a or_o welsh_a he_o can_v find_v no_o equivoke_v in_o they_o after_o all_o if_o there_o be_v any_o m._n c._n shall_v have_v put_v they_o by_o and_o afterward_o have_v discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v hide_v as_o he_o feign_v under_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o those_o two_o term_n it_o also_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o propose_v some_o of_o those_o slight_n even_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v choose_v among_o they_o all_o that_o which_o to_o he_o seem_v most_o advantageous_a to_o i_o that_o demonstrate_v that_o discourse_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o he_o may_v render_v my_o reason_n useless_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o shelter_v in_o say_v that_o if_o i_o have_v design_v any_o one_o of_o these_o slight_n in_o particular_a he_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v explicate_v they_o but_o what_o since_o i_o design_v they_o all_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o mark_v any_o in_o particular_a and_o since_o i_o except_v none_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o have_v judge_v that_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o which_o do_v not_o serve_v for_o my_o cause_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v defeat_v will_v have_v render_v my_o objection_n vain_a and_o deficient_a true_o this_o make_v i_o remember_v those_o fanfawor_n to_o who_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v offer_v and_o which_o afterward_o excuse_v themselves_o on_o this_o that_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n they_o be_v not_o design_v to_o wherein_o they_o vaunt_v they_o will_v have_v wrought_v wonder_n for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v not_o what_o there_o will_v have_v be_v which_o m._n c._n will_v have_v make_v in_o a_o particular_a examen_fw-la but_o i_o can_v say_v that_o in_o general_n he_o have_v wrought_v no_o great_a one_o and_o that_o when_o he_o content_v himself_o to_o assure_v we_o in_o gross_a that_o of_o all_o those_o slight_n some_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o instinct_n and_o other_o of_o memory_n and_o custom_n there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o wonderful_a unless_o he_o forget_v some_o which_o be_v neither_o make_v by_o instinct_n memory_n nor_o custom_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o induction_n be_v not_o complete_a yet_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o draw_v a_o universal_a conclusion_n for_o set_v aside_o that_o instinct_n memory_n and_o custom_n do_v not_o exclude_v reason_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o old_a hare_n and_o fox_n be_v more_o wily_a than_o the_o young_a one_o and_o consequent_o they_o have_v particular_a wile_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o themselves_o and_o which_o can_v come_v from_o instinct_n since_o instinct_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o common_a to_o all_o the_o species_n this_o be_v suppose_v when_o they_o first_o of_o all_o use_n these_o wile_n it_o be_v neither_o by_o custom_n nor_o memory_n see_v as_o yet_o they_o never_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o that_o we_o can_v accustom_v ourselves_o to_o action_n which_o we_o never_o do_v neither_o can_v we_o remember_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v quite_o new_a we_o must_v then_o say_v that_o they_o come_v from_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o form_n but_o reason_n since_o its_o only_a she_o to_o who_o it_o alone_o can_v be_v relate_v chap._n iu._n the_o examen_fw-la of_o what_o m._n c._n have_v say_v against_o our_o three_o experience_n draw_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o beast_n time_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n as_o the_o last_o of_o our_o experience_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o instruction_n and_o from_o the_o custom_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o most_o powerful_a proof_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o beast_n it_o have_v oblige_v m._n c._n to_o form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a body_n of_o
or_o a_o custom_n he_o have_v need_n of_o memory_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o acquire_v it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n that_o animal_n can_v acustom_v themselves_o to_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v without_o the_o help_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o memory_n although_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o may_v afterward_o without_o it_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o accustom_v themselves_o unto_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o believe_v but_o that_o all_o true_a habit_n have_v need_n of_o memory_n and_o that_o who_o ever_o shall_v lose_v it_o will_v also_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o habit_n he_o have_v acquire_v how_o perfect_a soever_o they_o be_v but_o since_o i_o do_v not_o explicate_v myself_o thereupon_o why_o will_v m._n c._n divine_a my_o thought_n and_o find_v inconvenience_n in_o thing_n which_o i_o never_o yet_o say_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o insist_v hereupon_o since_o he_o at_o last_o remit_v himself_o to_o reason_n and_o confess_v pag_n 159_o that_o this_o faculty_n be_v necessary_a for_o several_a action_n which_o beast_n perform_v and_o the_o good_a and_o ill_a which_o happen_v to_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o memory_n and_o afterward_o oblige_v they_o to_o reject_v the_o same_o action_n for_o although_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o hope_n or_o fear_n that_o the_o same_o good_a or_o the_o same_o ill_n may_v happen_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v use_v to_o maintain_v this_o truth_n he_o will_v present_o yield_v up_o the_o cudgel_n for_o my_o part_n i_o find_v the_o proceed_n therein_o hold_v very_o equitable_a and_o i_o very_o much_o approve_v the_o prudence_n he_o have_v to_o expect_v till_o i_o have_v evident_o make_v he_o see_v that_o beast_n fear_v and_o hope_n and_o that_o they_o confer_v the_o time_n pass_v with_o the_o future_a before_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o believe_v it_o i_o even_o maintain_v that_o in_o the_o quality_n which_o he_o here_o take_v of_o a_o defender_n he_o may_v in_o conscience_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o ratiocination_n therein_o without_o be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v so_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v superabundance_n of_o right_n and_o out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n which_o he_o have_v for_o the_o truth_n but_o also_o this_o same_o prudence_n and_o this_o same_o zeal_n engage_v he_o to_o change_v his_o opinion_n now_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v his_o doubt_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v obscure_a unto_o he_o now_o present_v themselves_o clear_a and_o evident_a it_o be_v a_o advice_n which_o i_o give_v he_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n for_o he_o may_v well_o think_v that_o it_o concern_v not_o i_o and_o that_o what_o part_n soever_o he_o take_v my_o cause_n will_v neither_o be_v better_a nor_o worse_o to_o wit_n whether_o one_o may_v accustom_v one_o self_n to_o some_o thing_n without_o reason_v let_v we_o examine_v the_o other_o point_n where_o by_o new_a example_n he_o will_v show_v that_o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o several_a thing_n whereto_o reason_n be_v nothing_o serviceable_a for_o it_o be_v here_o that_o he_o triumph_v and_o flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o advantage_n he_o think_v he_o have_v over_o i_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o answer_v to_o those_o he_o have_v former_o propose_v on_o the_o same_o subject_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o they_o because_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o m._n c._n wrong_v himself_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n wherein_o he_o believe_v the_o decisive_a point_n of_o the_o question_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v without_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v therein_o altogether_o useless_a nay_o i_o shall_v repeat_v it_o again_o i_o pretend_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o custom_n and_o habit_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o memory_n be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o if_o animal_n have_v some_o one_o of_o that_o nature_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v acquire_v they_o without_o reason_v since_o they_o must_v have_v confer_v the_o present_a object_n with_o those_o which_o be_v past_a and_o those_o which_o be_v to_o come_v as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v other_o in_o which_o this_o progress_n be_v not_o make_v in_o good_a time_n be_v it_o as_o i_o hinder_v he_o not_o so_o it_o also_o hinder_v not_o my_o consequence_n from_o be_v good_a and_o true_a but_o what_o all_o these_o few_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v must_v they_o lie_v on_o his_o hand_n without_o his_o draw_v any_o advantage_n from_o they_o no_o indeed_o how_o slight_a soever_o they_o be_v we_o must_v disburden_v he_o of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v he_o for_o what_o they_o may_v be_v good_a which_o i_o will_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v out_o of_o superabundance_n of_o right_n since_o it_o matter_n nothing_o to_o our_o question_n but_o out_o of_o the_o only_a desire_n which_o i_o have_v to_o make_v he_o know_v the_o truth_n but_o we_o must_v first_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v what_o we_o be_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o may_v give_v judgement_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v of_o child_n who_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o several_a thing_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o stomach_n which_o accustom_n itself_o to_o certain_a mean_n and_o which_o regulate_v its_o hunger_n at_o certain_a hour_n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o liver_n which_o accustom_n itself_o to_o make_v the_o more_o blood_n the_o often_o we_o be_v let_v blood_n the_o four_o be_v of_o the_o fluxious_a which_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o fall_v on_o certain_a part_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o external_a sense_n which_o acquire_v habit_n some_o person_n have_v be_v find_v who_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o taste_n of_o woormwood_n and_o to_o the_o smell_n of_o stink_a thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o be_v from_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o take_v a_o custom_n of_o sleep_v and_o wake_v at_o regulate_v hour_n the_o seven_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o nine_o be_v from_o the_o memory_n from_o the_o appetite_n and_o from_o the_o motive_n virtue_n which_o acquire_v habit_n from_o all_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o not_o necessary_a to_o accustom_v one_o self_n to_o any_o thing_n to_o make_v use_n of_o reason_n since_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v propose_v which_o be_v reasonable_a nor_o any_o of_o their_o effect_n wherein_o reason_n appear_v first_o when_o he_o say_v that_o reason_n herein_o be_v not_o necessary_a he_o intend_v intellectual_a reason_n since_o he_o acknowledge_v none_o other_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n i_o grant_v he_o all_o what_o he_o say_v but_o our_o difference_n be_v not_o therein_o it_o consist_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o imagination_n reason_n not_o in_o these_o encounter_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o employ_v the_o word_n custom_n without_o observe_v the_o several_a signification_n it_o have_v and_o indifferent_o apply_v it_o to_o several_a thing_n without_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o one_o and_o improper_o to_o other_o which_o yet_o be_v necessary_a to_o induce_v what_o he_o pretend_v for_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o retort_v all_o his_o example_n in_o which_o this_o word_n have_v not_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a signification_n m_o c._n shall_v have_v remember_v that_o custom_n and_o habit_n be_v active_a disposition_n and_o can_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o passives_n wherefore_o when_o they_o say_v that_o a_o man_n accustom_n himself_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o the_o stomach_n accustom_n itself_o to_o certain_a meat_n that_o some_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o find_v the_o taste_n of_o woormwood_n pleasant_a etc._n etc._n this_o word_n have_v not_o therein_o its_o natural_a signification_n because_o that_o in_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o speak_v we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suffer_v those_o object_n and_o that_o the_o facility_n we_o find_v therein_o be_v a_o pure_a material_a and_o passive_a disposition_n which_o the_o use_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o organ_n in_o effect_n we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o heat_n because_o the_o impression_n of_o heat_n remain_v in_o the_o part_n and_o make_v that_o what_o come_v afterward_o operate_v not_o so_o powerful_o on_o the_o body_n which_o be_v already_o imbue_v with_o that_o quality_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o odour_n favour_n and_o other_o sensible_a object_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o strike_v the_o sense_n leave_v a_o certain_a character_n in_o
effect_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o design_n for_o as_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o end_n which_o passion_n require_v and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o necessity_n the_o first_o be_v only_o make_v by_o design_n and_o pass_v immediate_o from_o passion_n the_o rest_n necessary_o follow_v those_o without_o the_o soul_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o produce_v they_o so_o when_o anger_n make_v a_o man_n cry_v run_v and_o strike_v when_o it_o raise_v a_o man_n brow_n look_v through_o and_o shake_v his_o head_n which_o pass_v immediate_o from_o the_o passion_n and_o which_o be_v also_o do_v with_o design_n because_o they_o serve_v to_o the_o vengeance_n it_o propose_v to_o itself_o but_o when_o it_o render_v the_o voice_n hoarse_a the_o eye_n stare_v the_o lip_n full_a and_o tremble_a and_o such_o like_a which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v these_o be_v effect_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o produce_v because_o they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o to_o that_o end_n they_o of_o necessity_n follow_v the_o former_a and_o proceed_v not_o immediate_o from_o choler_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o cry_v and_o accent_n which_o animal_n form_n in_o their_o passion_n be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n thereof_o we_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o infer_v the_o design_n and_o intention_n which_o they_o have_v to_o do_v they_o but_o we_o shall_v here_o observe_v another_o of_o m._n c_n error_n hide_v under_o the_o word_n passion_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o that_o with_o they_o he_o will_v reduce_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o passion_n to_o those_o vehement_a trouble_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v call_v perturbation_n as_o the_o example_n he_o produce_v make_v it_o suspicious_a it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o the_o cry_n and_o accent_n of_o animal_n be_v effect_n of_o the_o passion_n since_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o encounter_n wherein_o they_o form_n several_a sort_n of_o they_o without_o resent_v those_o violent_a motion_n wherein_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n consist_v do_v he_o think_v that_o a_o dog_n be_v very_o much_o angry_a every_o time_n he_o bark_v at_o any_o one_o and_o that_o the_o transport_v in_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v he_o to_o throw_v out_o all_o the_o cry_v he_o make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o grief_n let_v sigh_n and_o complaint_n escape_v and_o that_o the_o surprise_n or_o anger_n or_o grateful_a thing_n rob_v from_o the_o soul_n those_o great_a endeavour_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o it_o cause_v do_v he_o think_v that_o a_o hen_n which_o call_v her_o chicken_n to_o eat_v the_o corn_n she_o have_v find_v be_v not_o move_v to_o form_v all_o those_o several_a accent_n she_o employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o transport_v she_o and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o as_o many_o cry_n of_o joy_n and_o force_a exclamation_n wherewith_o we_o sometime_o observe_v the_o violence_n of_o passion_n discharge_v itself_o if_o this_o be_v so_o we_o must_v imagine_v that_o a_o very_a vehement_a perturbation_n be_v necessary_a to_o furnish_v the_o nightingale_n with_o so_o long_a and_o opinionate_a a_o warble_n as_o it_o have_v not_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o they_o be_v in_o love_n but_o also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v keep_v tame_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o suspect_v that_o love_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o if_o he_o take_v the_o word_n passion_n as_o do_v the_o wholesome_a philosophy_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o appetite_n suffer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o the_o cry_v of_o animal_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o passion_n because_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o appetite_n be_v principle_n of_o the_o action_n which_o the_o organ_n perform_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o example_n he_o produce_v conclude_v nothing_o against_o i_o since_o they_o only_o respect_v perturbation_n and_o vehement_a passion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n which_o produce_v effect_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v other_o then_o those_o for_o i_o know_v that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o complaint_n and_o sigh_n and_o laughing_n be_v do_v out_o of_o necessity_n as_o be_v the_o voice_n move_v by_o a_o cough_n but_o be_v it_o so_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o other_o voice_n shall_v perform_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o m.c._n have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o beast_n form_v their_o voice_n without_o design_n because_o there_o be_v man_n which_o make_v complaint_n and_o groan_n without_o any_o intention_n of_o do_v so_o than_o i_o have_v to_o show_v that_o they_o form_n they_o with_o design_n because_o there_o be_v man_n which_o groan_n and_o complain_v with_o design_n and_o intention_n for_o this_o proof_n will_v be_v equivalent_a with_o he_o and_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o it_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o man_n which_o groan_n and_o complain_v with_o design_n do_v it_o out_o of_o ratiocination_n and_o that_o beast_n can_v use_v it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o suppose_v what_o be_v in_o question_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v nothing_o hitherto_o in_o m._n c_n examen_fw-la which_o destroy_v those_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v establish_v let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v then_o that_o if_o to_o diversify_v the_o voice_n be_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o passion_n all_o dumb_a man_n will_v speak_v for_o by_o their_o voice_n we_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v sad_a merry_a or_o angry_a and_o yet_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o voice_n or_o not_o and_o by_o consequence_n can_v know_v that_o the_o express_v compare_v themselves_o thereby_o this_o reason_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a fact_n which_o conclude_v nothing_o in_o general_n for_o be_v it_o true_a that_o dumb_a man_n shall_v discover_v their_o passion_n by_o their_o voice_n without_o any_o design_n of_o they_o will_v the_o consequence_n be_v good_a for_o all_o other_o which_o be_v not_o dumb_a and_o this_o example_n be_v better_o apply_v to_o beast_n then_o all_o the_o contrary_a example_n which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o voice_n with_o design_n and_o intention_n by_o it_o to_o make_v their_o passion_n appear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o manner_n with_o which_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v to_o produce_v by_o way_n of_o example_n those_o defect_n and_o irregularity_n which_o sometime_o happen_v we_o inquire_v how_o animal_n make_v use_v of_o their_o voice_n and_o m._n c._n send_v we_o to_o dumb_a person_n who_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o consequent_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o voice_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o it_o shall_v i_o then_o grant_v he_o the_o thing_n he_o propose_v it_o will_v be_v neither_o to_o his_o advantage_n nor_o to_o my_o damage_n i_o shall_v go_v yet_o further_o and_o shall_v consent_v to_o the_o last_o consequence_n he_o draw_v from_o this_o ratiocination_n that_o since_o a_o dumb_a man_n make_v his_o passion_n know_v without_o design_n and_o without_o know_v the_o mean_v he_o therein_o employ_v animal_n may_v also_o do_v so_o but_o it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o effectual_o do_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v and_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v do_v perhaps_o nature_n may_v have_v make_v in_o animal_n what_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n she_o have_v make_v in_o dumb_a person_n but_o we_o find_v that_o she_o have_v not_o thus_o neither_o be_v we_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n since_o he_o speak_v but_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o that_o i_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v true_o whether_o dumb_a person_n speak_v and_o how_o but_o without_o stop_v at_o form_n and_o at_o m._n c_n manner_n of_o proceed_v we_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o conclusion_n all_o the_o proposition_n which_o comprehend_v ratiocination_n be_v not_o absolute_o true_a first_o when_o he_o suppose_v that_o mute_a person_n do_v not_o speak_v that_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v false_a indeed_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v the_o common_a language_n of_o man_n but_o they_o speak_v the_o language_n which_o nature_n have_v teach_v they_o as_o well_o as_o beast_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o mute_a for_o to_o be_v mute_a be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o humane_a speech_n fish_n and_o all_o creature_n which_o
according_a to_o the_o cry_v they_o make_v when_o they_o be_v agitate_a with_o some_o vehement_a passion_n m.c._n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o trouble_n they_o cause_n precipitate_v all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o often_o pervert_v and_o corrupt_v they_o he_o know_v that_o speech_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o society_n escape_v those_o who_o be_v alone_o when_o they_o suffer_v any_o great_a motion_n of_o joy_n or_o displeasure_n that_o a_o man_n in_o anger_n revenge_v himself_o untimely_a and_o strike_v without_o cause_n who_o he_o first_o meet_v that_o violent_a desire_n cause_v the_o mouth_n to_o water_n when_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o a_o hundred_o such_o like_a example_n which_o all_o the_o passion_n furnish_v without_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o groan_n of_o a_o dog_n when_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o a_o strong_a grief_n or_o when_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o chamber_n which_o be_v shut_v in_o the_o first_o he_o scarce_o know_v why_o he_o complain_v but_o in_o the_o other_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v let_v in_o and_o undoubted_o he_o think_v to_o call_v some_o one_o to_o let_v he_o in_o for_o we_o do_v not_o say_v as_o m.c._n will_v have_v we_o believe_v p._n 166._o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o address_v his_o voice_n to_o other_o dog_n to_o open_v it_o to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o experience_n that_o dog_v open_a door_n but_o that_o it_o be_v man_n which_o open_v they_o to_o clear_v this_o truth_n i_o will_v counsel_v he_o to_o come_v to_o paris_n to_o consult_v with_o famous_a montdory_n cat_n which_o be_v so_o discreet_a that_o she_o never_o mean_v to_o come_v into_o the_o chamber_n when_o she_o find_v it_o shut_v she_o only_o draw_v a_o little_a bell_n which_o hang_v at_o the_o door_n and_o if_o at_o first_o sound_v they_o come_v not_o and_o open_v it_o she_o redouble_v it_o until_o she_o be_v let_v in_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o after_o have_v know_v that_o no_o body_n trouble_v themselves_o to_o teach_v she_o to_o draw_v the_o bell_n and_o that_o of_o itself_o this_o wise_a beast_n do_v learn_v to_o imitate_v those_o person_n which_o she_o have_v see_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v judge_v either_o that_o the_o cat_n itself_o will_v answer_v he_o if_o he_o will_v interrogate_v she_o thereupon_o that_o she_o have_v no_o design_n to_o call_v other_o cat_n to_o open_v she_o the_o door_n but_o those_o person_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v it_o after_o all_o shall_v a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n address_v its_o voice_n to_o other_o creature_n as_o in_o several_a encounter_n without_o doubt_n it_o may_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o its_o aid_n as_o m._n c._n say_v what_o consequence_n can_v he_o draw_v from_o thence_o but_o that_o it_o be_v deceive_v in_o its_o design_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o many_o who_o unprofitable_o demand_v succour_n from_o those_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o give_v it_o they_o this_o be_v all_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v on_o what_o m.c._n propose_v concern_v the_o language_n of_o beast_n and_o which_o will_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o he_o object_n against_o the_o other_o action_n which_o they_o perform_v to_o make_v their_o thought_n know_v for_o confess_v that_o the_o gesture_n the_o mind_n and_o the_o look_n do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o voice_n he_o say_v as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v without_o design_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o passion_n of_o which_o reason_n and_o design_n do_v not_o participate_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a thereby_o to_o see_v that_o he_o confound_v the_o design_n of_o the_o understanding_n with_o that_o of_o the_o imagination_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v send_v he_o back_o to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v since_o beast_n speak_v they_o must_v needs_o reason_n after_o all_o these_o proof_n which_o evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o beast_n communicate_v their_o thought_n and_o speak_v together_o have_v we_o not_o reason_n from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o they_o do_v reason_n not_o only_o because_o m._n c._n find_v this_o consequence_n necessary_a but_o also_o because_o they_o can_v make_v their_o intention_n know_v to_o demand_n help_v the_o one_o of_o another_o with_o out_o form_v a_o perfect_a ratiocination_n see_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a judgement_n to_o be_v make_v in_o these_o encounter_n so_o many_o progress_v which_o the_o soul_n make_v from_o cause_n to_o their_o effect_n from_o sign_n to_o thing_n signify_v and_o from_o good_n and_o evil_n present_v to_o those_o which_o be_v past_a and_o to_o come_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o we_o must_v find_v it_o in_o the_o form_n and_o contexture_n of_o discourse_n all_o what_o m._n c._n oppose_v hereunto_o be_v that_o he_o have_v show_v how_o beast_n communicate_v their_o thought_n and_o how_o this_o communication_n may_v be_v make_v without_o ratiocination_n but_o if_o my_o memory_n be_v good_a all_o his_o proof_n reduce_v itself_o into_o two_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v destroy_v the_o one_o that_o they_o have_v no_o speech_n and_o the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o design_n or_o intention_n to_o make_v know_v their_o thought_n in_o a_o word_n we_o have_v prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o consequent_o according_a to_o m._n c_n maxim_n have_v we_o no_o other_o mark_n of_o their_o ratiocination_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o they_o reason_n since_o we_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o speak_v as_o for_o the_o example_n which_o we_o produce_v of_o a_o hen_n which_o call_v her_o chicken_n to_o impart_v unto_o they_o the_o grain_n she_o have_v find_v and_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o she_o have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v they_o come_v to_o show_v they_o their_o food_n and_o to_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o they_o also_o must_v understand_v the_o voice_n which_o summon_v they_o comprehend_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o and_o hope_v for_o the_o good_a which_o it_o announce_v he_o answer_v only_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o instinct_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o difficulty_n the_o question_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o all_o these_o action_n be_v do_v with_o knowledge_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ratiocination_n since_o so_o many_o progress_v of_o one_o knowledge_n to_o another_o can_v be_v without_o discourse_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o instinct_n for_o as_o fear_v which_o come_v from_o instinct_n be_v a_o true_a fear_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n as_o be_v that_o which_o come_v from_o elsewhere_o the_o ratiocination_n which_o precede_v the_o instinct_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o true_a ratiocination_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v contest_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n in_o all_o the_o action_n which_o the_o hen_n and_o chicken_n do_v in_o the_o example_n we_o bring_v design_n and_o intention_n be_v therein_o as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v the_o intention_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n which_o tend_v towards_o good_a &_o that_o the_o hen_n and_o chicken_n will_v do_v the_o thing_n they_o do_v and_o consequent_o form_v the_o design_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n which_o tend_v towards_o the_o good_a the_o design_n because_o it_o be_v a_o proposition_n which_o the_o faculty_n make_v to_o execute_v what_o it_o find_v useful_a which_o ever_o go_v before_o the_o intention_n and_o which_o consequent_o precede_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o hen_n and_o of_o the_o chicken_n they_o agitate_v they_o with_o knowledge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o conceive_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o judge_v good_a and_o that_o they_o from_o thence_o draw_v those_o consequence_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o the_o instinct_n bring_v thereunto_o be_v that_o the_o sense_n furnish_v they_o not_o with_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o object_n of_o their_o knowledge_n must_v come_v from_o elsewhere_o but_o whence_o soever_o they_o come_v they_o form_n image_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o unite_v they_o together_o wherein_o all_o knowledge_n consist_v and_o be_v there_o any_o exterior_a thing_n intervening_a among_o these_o action_n it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o help_n and_o not_o as_o a_o principle_n because_o they_o be_v vital_a action_n who_o faculty_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o animal_n be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o cause_n but_o we_o shall_v more_o careful_o examine_v this_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o instinct_n