the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n to_o have_v it_o shed_v only_o in_o allusion_n to_o some_o ancient_a custom_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n of_o allude_v to_o they_o why_o may_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o any_o other_o person_n have_v do_v it_o when_o yet_o all_o that_o custom_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o a_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n divide_v they_o do_v solemn_o swear_v and_o ratify_v their_o covenant_n and_o if_o this_o be_v yield_v they_o it_o than_o follow_v from_o 10._o this_o custom_n that_o christ_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o death_n and_o so_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o covenant_n must_v be_v consequent_a to_o that_o oblation_n which_o he_o make_v of_o himself_o upon_o the_o cross._n beside_o how_o incongruous_a must_v this_o need_v be_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o most_o innocent_a person_n in_o the_o world_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n shall_v suffer_v so_o much_o on_o purpose_n to_o assure_v we_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o may_v we_o not_o much_o rather_o infer_v the_o contrary_a consider_v the_o holiness_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n nature_n if_o he_o deal_v so_o severe_o with_o the_o green_a tree_n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o with_o the_o dry_a if_o one_o so_o innocent_a suffer_v so_o much_o what_o then_o may_v the_o guilty_a expect_v if_o a_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v the_o best_a subject_n he_o have_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v can_v ever_o any_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v pardon_v the_o most_o rebellious_a no_o but_o will_v it_o not_o rather_o make_v man_n afraid_a of_o be_v too_o innocent_a for_o fear_v of_o suffer_v too_o much_o for_o it_o and_o those_o who_o seem_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n justice_n in_o not_o punish_v one_o for_o another_o fault_n ought_v likewise_o to_o maintain_v it_o in_o the_o punish_n of_o one_o who_o have_v no_o fault_n at_o all_o to_o answer_v for_o and_o to_o think_v to_o escape_v this_o by_o say_v that_o to_o such_o a_o person_n such_o thing_n be_v calamity_n but_o no_o punishment_n be_v to_o revive_v the_o ancient_a explode_a stoicism_n which_o think_v to_o reform_v the_o disease_n of_o mankind_n by_o mere_a change_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o judge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o evil_n man_n undergo_v and_o the_o end_n they_o be_v design_v for_o and_o by_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n that_o god_n may_v exercise_v his_o dominion_n on_o so_o innocent_a a_o person_n as_o our_o saviour_n be_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o move_a cause_n to_o it_o he_o may_v lay_v eternal_a torment_n on_o a_o most_o innocent_a creature_n for_o degree_n and_o continuance_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o then_o escape_v with_o the_o same_o evasion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a exercise_n of_o dominion_n and_o when_o once_o a_o sinner_n come_v to_o be_v persuade_v by_o this_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v he_o it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o hope_n that_o god_n will_v show_v kindness_n to_o the_o guilty_a because_o he_o show_v so_o little_a to_o the_o innocent_a and_o if_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n nature_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o be_v repugnant_a to_o it_o if_o to_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n consent_n make_v it_o no_o unjust_a exercise_n of_o dominion_n in_o god_n towards_o he_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o consent_n will_v make_v it_o less_o injustice_n in_o god_n to_o lay_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o christ_n upon_o his_o undertake_n to_o satisfy_v for_o we_o for_o then_o the_o consent_n suppose_v a_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o punishment_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n imply_v none_o at_o all_o and_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o suffering_n and_o consequent_o of_o such_o a_o consent_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o upon_o very_o weighty_a motive_n such_o as_o may_v make_v it_o just_a in_o he_o to_o consent_v as_o well_o as_o in_o god_n to_o inflict_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o example_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o suffer_v ourselves_o though_o it_o do_v so_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n itself_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o eternal_a reward_n for_o these_o short_a and_o light_a affliction_n aught_o to_o be_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o go_v through_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o better_a to_o come_v and_o the_o cloud_n of_o witness_n both_o under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n aught_o to_o make_v no_o one_o think_v it_o strange_a if_o he_o must_v endure_v that_o which_o so_o many_o have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o be_v crown_v for_o it_o and_o last_o to_o question_v whether_o christ_n can_v have_v pity_n enough_o upon_o we_o in_o our_o suffering_n unless_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o deep_o himself_n will_v lead_v man_n to_o distrust_v the_o pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o almighty_a god_n because_o he_o be_v never_o capable_a of_o suffer_v as_o we_o do_v but_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o full_a to_o all_o those_o who_o rack_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o pervert_v it_o in_o assign_v a_o high_a reason_n than_o all_o these_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n viz._n that_o christ_n suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a that_o 18._o his_o soul_n be_v make_v a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n therefore_o as_o on_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n 10._o lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o that_o 6._o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n he_o offer_v himself_o without_o spot_n to_o god_n and_o do_v appear_v to_o put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v 27._o make_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n as_o a_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o 7._o mankind_n that_o through_o his_o blood_n we_o obtain_v redemption_n even_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o procure_a cause_n 14._o of_o it_o that_o he_o die_v to_o reconcile_v god_n and_o we_o 21._o together_o and_o that_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n be_v found_v on_o god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o all_o this_o reconciliation_n respect_v we_o and_o not_o god_n he_o be_v say_v to_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o god_n and_o for_o this_o 15._o cause_n to_o be_v a_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o to_o be_v a_o faithful_a high-priest_n in_o thing_n pertain_v 17._o to_o god_n to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o every_o high-priest_n take_v from_o among_o man_n be_v ordain_v for_o man_n in_o 1._o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n not_o appoint_v by_o god_n in_o thing_n mere_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o man_n which_o be_v rather_o the_o office_n of_o a_o prophet_n than_o a_o priest_n so_o that_o from_o all_o these_o place_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n not_o as_o though_o christ_n do_v suffer_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v suffer_v for_o that_o be_v eternal_a death_n as_o the_o consequent_a of_o guilt_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o then_o the_o discharge_n must_v have_v be_v immediate_o consequent_a upon_o the_o payment_n and_o no_o room_n have_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o freeness_n of_o remission_n or_o for_o the_o condition_n require_v on_o our_o part_n but_o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n as_o a_o full_a perfect_a sufficient_a sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o our_o church_n express_v it_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o son_n be_v please_v to_o offer_v pardon_n of_o sin_n upon_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o eternal_a life_n upon_o a_o holy_a obedience_n to_o his_o will_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o
sin_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n especial_o one_o whole_o innocent_a and_o so_o that_o the_o guilty_a shall_v be_v freeâ—â—_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o all_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o debate_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n 2._o whether_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o particular_a be_v a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o only_o a_o antecedent_n condition_n to_o his_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o heaven_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o sin_n general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o the_o inflict_a those_o suffering_n upon_o christ_n must_v either_o proceed_v from_o a_o antecedent_n meritorious_a cause_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v then_o punishment_n if_o not_o they_o be_v mere_a exercise_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n whatever_o end_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o and_o whatever_o recomâ—…ce_n be_v make_v for_o they_o so_o crellius_n assert_n 142._o that_o god_n as_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o have_v a_o right_a of_o absolute_a dominion_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o may_v just_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o death_n and_o give_v his_o body_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o although_o christ_n by_o the_o ordinary_a force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v a_o right_a to_o escape_v so_o painful_a and_o accurse_a death_n yet_o god_n by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n have_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n of_o he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o compensate_a his_o torment_n with_o a_o reward_n infinite_o great_a than_o they_o be_v but_o because_o he_o say_v for_o great_a end_v the_o consent_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a therefore_o god_n do_v not_o use_v his_o utmost_a dominion_n in_o deliver_v he_o up_o by_o force_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o he_o deal_v with_o he_o by_o way_n of_o command_n and_o reward_v propose_v for_o obedience_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o do_v act_n as_o a_o righteous_a governor_n and_o indulgent_a father_n who_o encourage_v his_o son_n to_o undergo_v hard_o but_o great_a thing_n in_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o make_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n a_o act_n of_o mere_a dominion_n in_o god_n without_o any_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o only_o he_o qualify_v this_o act_n of_o dominion_n with_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o reward_n for_o it_o but_o we_o must_v yet_o far_o inquire_v into_o their_o meaning_n for_o though_o here_o crellius_n attribute_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n yet_o elsewhere_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o respect_n that_o be_v have_v to_o 〈◊〉_d antecedent_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v the_o impulsive_a etc._n cause_n of_o they_o and_o although_o socinus_n in_o one_o place_n utter_o deny_v any_o lawful_a 10._o antecedent_n cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n yet_o crellius_n in_o his_o vindication_n say_v by_o lawful_a cause_n he_o mean_v meritorious_a or_o such_o upon_o supposition_n 16._o of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n 7._o or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_fw-ge cause_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o suppose_v a_o decree_n of_o god_n 11._o not_o only_o to_o give_v salvation_n to_o mankind_n but_o to_o give_v we_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a state_n now_o our_o sin_n by_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v that_o this_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v notwithstanding_o our_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v as_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o any_o expiation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v hinder_v by_o three_o thing_n by_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o assure_v man_n that_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o present_a infirmity_n upon_o their_o sincere_a obedience_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v effect_v morte_fw-la christi_fw-la interveniente_fw-la the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervent_v but_o not_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n so_o that_o after_o all_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o make_v our_o sin_n a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n of_o he_o do_v give_v we_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o our_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o guilt_n but_o to_o that_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o our_o sin_n do_v raise_v in_o we_o which_o distrust_n be_v in_o truth_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o crellius_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v design_v to_o remove_v and_o our_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o distrust_n but_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o impediment_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v too_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o the_o leave_v of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v unless_o in_o a_o very_a remote_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v observe_v by_o crellius_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v without_o it_o if_o any_o other_o way_n can_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n without_o die_v may_v have_v have_v power_n to_o save_v all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o more_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v primary_o intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n that_o no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n shall_v be_v offer_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n here_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o offer_v up_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o they_o the_o former_a as_o a_o punishment_n by_o a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n although_o the_o mactation_n itself_o consider_v with_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sacrificial_a act_n too_o so_o we_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n or_o as_o to_o god_n
the_o same_o verse_n for_o socinus_n in_o one_o verse_n of_o 10._o s._n john_n gospel_n make_v the_o world_n be_v take_v in_o three_o several_a sense_n he_o be_v in_o the_o world_n there_o it_o be_v take_v say_v he_o for_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n in_o general_a the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o he_o there_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o world_n know_v he_o not_o there_o it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o neither_o of_o the_o former_a sense_n but_o for_o the_o wicked_a of_o the_o world_n what_o may_v not_o one_o make_v of_o the_o scripture_n by_o such_o a_o way_n of_o interpret_n it_o but_o by_o this_o we_o have_v the_o less_o reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o socinus_n shall_v put_v such_o a_o interpretation_n upon_o gal._n 3._o 13._o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o for_o it_o be_v write_v curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o hang_v on_o a_o tree_n in_o which_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o curse_n in_o the_o first_o clause_n to_o be_v mean_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o be_v amavit_fw-la enim_fw-la paulus_n in_fw-la execrationis_fw-la verbo_fw-la argutus_fw-la esse_fw-la s._n paul_n affect_v play_v with_o the_o 1._o word_n curse_n understand_v it_o first_o in_o a_o proper_a and_o then_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o design_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o socinus_n be_v very_o different_a in_o these_o word_n socinus_n think_v he_o speak_v only_o metaphorical_o when_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o i_o e._n by_o a_o bare_a allusion_n of_o the_o name_n without_o a_o correspondency_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o so_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v call_v a_o curse_n but_o be_v not_o so_o but_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o this_o not_o by_o way_n of_o extenuation_n but_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o greatness_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o punishment_n he_o undergo_v for_o we_o he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v which_o christ_n do_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o do_v it_o by_o be_v not_o only_o make_v a_o curse_n but_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o i_o e._n not_o by_o be_v hateful_a to_o god_n or_o undergo_a the_o very_a same_o curse_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v which_o be_v the_o two_o thing_n object_v by_o crellius_n against_o our_o sense_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o as_o a_o bare_a separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o as_o proper_o penal_a be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o death_n which_o none_o but_o malefactor_n by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o suffer_v by_o the_o undergo_n of_o which_o punishment_n in_o our_o stead_n he_o redeem_v we_o from_o that_o curse_n which_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o appropriate_v this_o only_a to_o the_o jew_n unless_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o deliverance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n or_o because_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n do_v make_v that_o death_n penal_a therefore_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o punishment_n can_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o law_n do_v but_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o far_a extension_n of_o the_o great_a blessing_n promise_v to_o abraham_n that_o it_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o gentile_n also_o and_o withal_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o be_v not_o jew_n but_o such_o as_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o join_v the_o law_n &_o gospel_n together_o that_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o mean_a as_o crellius_n loc_n will_v have_v it_o that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n do_v confirm_v the_o new_a covenant_n and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o curse_n mention_v for_o that_o what_o do_v the_o accursedness_n of_o his_o death_n add_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o when_o be_v ever_o the_o curse_n take_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o that_o christ_n by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o death_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n hat_n redeem_v all_o that_o believe_v and_o obey_v he_o from_o the_o curse_n deserve_v by_o their_o sin_n whether_o enforce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n which_o tell_v the_o conscience_n of_o sinner_n that_o such_o who_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o particle_n which_o be_v join_v with_o our_o sin_n as_o refer_v 12._o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v imply_v that_o sin_n his_o death_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n not_o that_o we_o insist_v on_o the_o force_n of_o those_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o of_o themselves_o they_o do_v imply_v this_o for_o we_o know_v they_o be_v of_o various_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v join_v with_o but_o that_o these_o be_v join_v with_o sin_n and_o suffering_n together_o do_v signify_v that_o those_o suffering_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o sin_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o our_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o suffer_v once_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o that_o he_o give_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o offer_v 18._o a_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o crellius_n 6._o reply_v that_o if_o the_o force_n of_o these_o particle_n not_o be_v join_v with_o suffering_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o final_a and_o not_o for_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n they_o may_v retain_v the_o same_o sense_n when_o join_v with_o suffering_n if_o those_o suffering_n may_v be_v design_v in_o order_n to_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o those_o phrase_n be_v 17._o join_v with_o suffering_n do_v always_o imply_v a_o meritorious_a cause_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o so_o understand_v because_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o to_o this_o a_o short_a answer_n will_v at_o present_a serve_v for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a a_o meritorious_a cause_n can_v be_v express_v more_o emphatical_o than_o by_o these_o word_n be_v join_v to_o suffering_n so_o that_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o testimony_n from_o these_o expression_n as_o word_n can_v give_v and_o by_o the_o same_o art_n by_o which_o these_o may_v be_v avoid_v any_o other_o may_v so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v express_v such_o a_o manner_n but_o such_o kind_n of_o answer_n may_v have_v be_v give_v as_o our_o adversary_n now_o give_v if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o plain_a term_n that_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n they_o will_v as_o easy_o have_v avoid_v the_o force_n of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v of_o these_o they_o will_v have_v tell_v we_o the_o apostle_n delight_v in_o a_o antanaclasis_n and_o have_v express_v thing_n different_a from_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o the_o word_n by_o they_o and_o though_o punishment_n be_v sometime_o use_v proper_o yet_o here_o it_o must_v be_v use_v only_o metaphorical_o because_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v no_o other_o sense_n and_o therefore_o i_o commend_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o socinus_n after_o all_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v to_o enervate_a the_o force_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o his_o doctrine_n he_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o if_o our_o doctrine_n be_v not_o only_o once_o but_o frequent_o 6._o mention_v in_o scripture_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o believe_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o as_o we_o suppose_v for_o say_v he_o see_v the_o thing_n itself_o can_v be_v i_o take_v the_o least_o inconvenient_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o draw_v forth_o such_o a_o sense_n from_o they_o as_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o for_o all_o his_o talk_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o interpret_v one_o place_n upon_o these_o term_n he_o will_v do_v many_o and_o so_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v never_o against_o he_o and_o
by_o this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o pretend_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o they_o be_v only_o to_o reconcile_v they_o if_o possible_a with_o their_o hypothesis_n for_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o word_n do_v imply_v what_o we_o contend_v for_o but_o because_o they_o say_v the_o doctrine_n we_o assert_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o reason_n therefore_o all_o their_o design_n be_v to_o find_v out_o any_o other_o possible_a meaning_n which_o they_o therefore_o assert_v to_o be_v true_a because_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n this_o therefore_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o scripture_n to_o have_v express_v our_o sense_n it_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o in_o plain_a expression_n than_o it_o have_v do_v that_o no_o expression_n can_v have_v be_v use_v but_o the_o same_o art_n of_o our_o adversary_n may_v have_v be_v use_v to_o take_v off_o their_o force_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o those_o we_o now_o urge_v against_o they_o and_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o scripture_n do_v very_o fair_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n we_o contend_v for_o or_o suppose_v in_o point_n of_o reason_n there_o may_v be_v argument_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v possible_a there_o be_v scripture_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v true_a chap._n iii_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v at_o last_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o make_v for_o we_o the_o only_a pretence_n remain_v be_v that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n the_o debate_n manage_v upon_o point_n of_o reason_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n inquire_v into_o and_o manifest_v by_o our_o adversary_n concession_n not_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o christ_n suffering_n or_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o â—…uld_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n or_o in_o all_o case_n unjust_a the_o case_n wherein_o crellius_n allow_v it_o instance_a from_o whence_o it_o it_o prove_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o main_a cause_n the_o argument_n propound_v whereby_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o unjust_a for_o christ_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o our_o sin_n crellius_n his_o principle_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n examine_v of_o the_o relation_n between_o desert_n and_o punishment_n that_o a_o person_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n a_o answer_n to_o crellius_n his_o objection_n what_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v undeserved_o crellius_n his_o mistake_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o instance_n of_o scripture_n consider_v in_o what_o sense_n child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n ezek._n 18._o 20._o explain_v at_o large_a whether_o the_o guilty_a be_v free_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n make_v that_o punishment_n unjust_a or_o no_o crellius_n his_o shift_n and_o evasion_n in_o this_o matter_n discover_v why_o among_o man_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o free_v in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o the_o surety_n be_v punish_v the_o release_n of_o the_o party_n depend_v on_o the_o term_n of_o the_o surety_n suffer_v therefore_o deliverance_n not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o translation_n in_o criminal_a as_o be_v in_o pecuniary_a matter_n have_v gain_v so_o considerable_a concession_n reason_n from_o our_o adversary_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n we_o come_v now_o to_o debate_v the_o matter_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o repugnant_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n than_o all_o their_o loud_a clamour_n will_v come_v to_o nothing_o for_o on_o that_o they_o fix_v when_o they_o talk_v the_o most_o of_o our_o doctrine_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n this_o therefore_o we_o now_o come_v more_o close_o to_o examine_v in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o must_v careful_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v they_o lay_v the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n in_o god_n upon_o according_a to_o our_o belief_n of_o christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o offender_n themselves_o do_v not_o undergo_v the_o full_a punishment_n of_o theâ—…_n sin_n for_o they_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v from_o any_o punitive_a justice_n in_o god_n for_o they_o eager_o contend_v that_o god_n may_v free_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n if_o so_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n in_o god_n not_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o full_a desert_n of_o their_o sin_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o that_o god_n upon_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n do_v pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n for_o they_o yield_v that_o god_n may_v do_v this_o without_o any_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o kindness_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o bare_a antecedent_n condition_n to_o pardon_v but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o move_a cause_n as_o far_o as_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n in_o suffer_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o greatness_n or_o matter_n of_o 4._o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n for_o they_o assert_v the_o same_o which_o we_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o meet_v sometime_o with_o those_o strange_a out-cry_n of_o our_o make_n god_n cruel_a in_o the_o punish_n of_o his_o son_n for_o we_o for_o what_o do_v we_o assert_v that_o christ_n suffer_v which_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v too_o nay_o do_v it_o not_o look_v much_o more_o like_a cruelty_n in_o god_n to_o lay_v those_o suffering_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o sin_n as_o upon_o their_o hypothesis_n he_o do_v than_o to_o do_v it_o suppose_v he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o plead_v for_o they_o assert_v all_o those_o suffering_n to_o be_v lawful_a on_o the_o account_n of_o god_n dominion_n which_o according_a to_o they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o on_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o however_o from_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a that_o christ_n shall_v suffer_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v for_o we_o the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v on_o the_o account_n of_o dominion_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o 4._o as_o to_o this_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v occasion_v by_o our_o sin_n or_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o bare_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o those_o suffering_n for_o they_o both_o confess_v in_o general_a that_o one_o man_n sin_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o another_o punishment_n so_o far_o that_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v punishment_n if_o the_o other_o sin_n have_v not_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o crellius_n in_o tâ—…_n general_a state_n of_o this_o question_n will_v noâ—…_n have_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o punish_v oâ—…_n for_o another_o sin_n for_o that_o he_o acknowledgeâ—…_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o but_o whither_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v just_a to_o punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n and_o likewise_o in_o particular_a of_o christ_n they_o confess_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o suffering_n 5._o it_o be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v so_o necessary_a 〈◊〉_d relation_n between_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n that_o iâ—_n can_v be_v call_v a_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o crellius_n after_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o affliction_n and_o punishment_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o 5._o punishment_n that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v shall_v real_o deserve_v the_o punishment_n and_o afterward_o when_o grotius_n urge_v that_o though_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o punishment_n that_o it_o be_v inflict_v for_o sin_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v himself_o sin_v which_o he_o show_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o reward_n which_o though_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n may_v yet_o be_v give_v to_o other_o beside_o the_o person_n himself_o upon_o his_o account_n all_o this_o crellius_n acknowledge_v who_o say_v they_o do_v not_o
consider_v but_o before_o a_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o clear_a account_n be_v give_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v he_o understand_v it_o which_o will_v be_v best_a do_v by_o lay_v down_o his_o principle_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n in_o a_o more_o distinct_a method_n than_o himself_o have_v do_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v either_o for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o fault_n but_o he_o that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o still_o assert_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n arise_v from_o a_o 240._o man_n own_o fault_n though_o the_o actual_a punishment_n may_v be_v from_o another_o but_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v without_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o guilt_n be_v punish_v undeserved_o and_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v undeserved_o be_v punish_v unjust_o 2._o that_o personal_a guilt_n be_v suppose_v one_o man_n sin_n may_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n but_o they_o can_v be_v the_o meritorious_a the_o difference_n between_o they_o he_o thus_o explain_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a that_o which_o move_v one_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o right_n that_o one_o have_v to_o do_v it_o merit_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o so_o give_v a_o right_a to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o if_o bad_a to_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n he_o have_v deserve_v it_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o man_n sin_n shall_v make_v any_o other_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o the_o person_n who_o commit_v they_o but_o they_o may_v impel_v one_o to_o punish_v another_o and_o that_o just_o if_o the_o person_n have_v otherwise_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v unjust_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vitiosity_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o punishment_n can_v go_v beyond_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v none_o to_o punishment_n but_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n and_o therefore_o he_o assert_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o there_o may_v sometime_o be_v a_o double_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n viz._n his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n whereof_o one_o make_v 18._o that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v the_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v actual_o but_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v always_o suppose_v the_o former_a as_o the_o foundation_n of_o just_a punishment_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o punishment_n can_v be_v execute_v upon_o he_o wherein_o his_o own_o sin_n be_v not_o suppose_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o these_o be_v his_o two_o main_a principle_n which_o we_o must_v now_o thorough_o examine_v the_o main_a force_n of_o his_o book_n lie_v in_o they_o but_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o god_n have_v just_o punish_v some_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o one_o man_n suffering_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n for_o another_o than_o these_o principle_n of_o crellius_n will_v be_v find_v not_o so_o firm_a as_o he_o imagine_v they_o 1._o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v â—y_a the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n 4._o may_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n for_o which_o purpose_n grotius_n object_v against_o socinus_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n about_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n that_o the_o heathen_n do_v agree_v that_o child_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n and_o people_n for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o corporal_a punishment_n may_v be_v bear_v by_o one_o for_o another_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o persian_n punish_v the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o one_o the_o macedonian_n the_o near_a kindred_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n some_o city_n of_o greece_n destroy_v the_o child_n of_o tyrant_n together_o with_o they_o in_o all_o which_o the_o mere_a conjunction_n be_v suppose_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n without_o consent_n but_o in_o case_n of_o consent_n he_o say_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o some_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o thence_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a hostage_n among_o the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n and_o of_o surety_n be_v punish_v in_o capital_a matter_n if_o the_o guilty_a appear_v not_o who_o be_v thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v body_n for_o body_n in_o which_o case_n the_o punishment_n do_v extend_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v of_o these_o suffering_n beside_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o person_n or_o hâ—…_n consent_n but_o no_o antecedent_n guilt_n be_v suppose_v as_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o punishment_n just_a we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o crellius_n do_v answer_v to_o this_o 1._o as_o to_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n punish_v child_n for_o their_o parent_n fault_n he_o give_v the_o same_o answer_n which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o example_n record_v in_o scripture_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o either_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d other_o but_o their_o own_o sin_n deserve_v the_o punishment_n or_o that_o the_o parent_n be_v punish_v iâ—…_n the_o child_n but_o the_o child_n be_v not_o proper_o punish_v 2._o as_o to_o punishment_n among_o man_n he_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o such_o person_n be_v true_o punish_v but_o not_o just_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o 244._o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o in_o order_n to_o that_o that_o any_o fault_n be_v charge_v upon_o a_o person_n whether_o his_o own_o or_o another_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a on_o the_o account_n of_o which_o he_o be_v suppose_v worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o such_o a_o conjunction_n be_v sufficient_a fâ—…_n cruel_a angry_a or_o imprudent_a man_n for_o wherâ—_n ever_o there_o be_v a_o place_n say_v he_o for_o angeâ—…_n there_o be_v likewise_o for_o punishment_n so_o that_o he_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v a_o trâ—…_n punishment_n and_o that_o which_o answer_v all_o thâ—…_n reason_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o he_o where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n at_o all_o of_o it_o in_o the_o person_n who_o undergo_v it_o but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v a_o unjust_a punishment_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o crellius_n before_o be_v insufficient_a for_o if_o this_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v unjust_a than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o great_a injustice_n for_o he_o before_o make_v punishment_n to_o have_v a_o natural_a respect_n to_o anger_n and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a end_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n in_o man_n yet_o now_o grant_v that_o these_o may_v be_v in_o a_o unjust_a punishment_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o consider_v punishment_n only_o natural_o and_o not_o moral_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o divine_a punishment_n which_o be_v therefore_o just_a because_o design_v for_o these_o end_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o supposal_n of_o a_o fault_n at_o all_o than_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n but_o only_o a_o affliction_n and_o a_o exercise_n of_o dominion_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n it_o must_v be_v just_a whenever_o god_n do_v punish_v man_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o god_n and_o man_n supposable_a in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o we_o have_v assurance_n god_n will_v never_o use_v his_o dominion_n unjust_o but_o that_o man_n do_v so_o when_o they_o make_v one_o to_o suffer_v for_o another_o fault_n notwithstanding_o a_o consent_n and_o conjunction_n between_o the_o man_n that_o commit_v the_o fault_n and_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v for_o he_o but_o this_o be_v beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o we_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a exercise_n of_o power_n or_o no_o for_o we_o have_v this_o presumption_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a
have_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o punishment_n from_o scripture_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o bear_v sin_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n grotius_n his_o sense_n of_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o vindicate_v against_o crellius_n and_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o use_v for_o the_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o crellius_n his_o sense_n examine_v isa._n 53._o 11._o vindicate_v the_o argument_n from_o mat._n 8._o 17._o answer_v grotius_n constant_a to_o himself_o in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n isa._n 53._o 5_o 6_o 7._o clear_v whether_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o that_o do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n how_o far_o the_o punishment_n of_o child_n for_o their_o father_n fault_n be_v exemplary_a among_o man_n the_o distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n hold_v not_o here_o that_o god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n prove_v against_o crellius_n grotius_n his_o argument_n from_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o defend_v the_o liberty_n our_o adversary_n take_v in_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v to_o sin_n and_o relate_v to_o suffering_n do_v imply_v those_o suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v clear_o express_v therein_o p._n 314_o chap._n iii_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v at_o last_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o make_v for_o we_o the_o only_a pretence_n remain_v be_v that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n the_o debate_n manage_v upon_o point_n of_o reason_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n inquire_v into_o and_o manifest_v by_o our_o adversary_n concession_n not_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o christ_n suffering_n or_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n or_o in_o all_o case_n unjust_a the_o case_n wherein_o crellius_n allow_v it_o instance_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o main_a cause_n the_o argument_n propound_v whereby_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o unjust_a for_o christ_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o our_o sin_n crellius_n his_o principle_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n examine_v of_o the_o relation_n between_o desert_n and_o punishment_n that_o a_o person_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n a_o answer_n to_o crellius_n his_o objection_n what_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v undeserved_o crellius_n his_o mistake_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o instance_n of_o scripture_n consider_v in_o what_o sense_n child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n ezek._n 18._o 20._o explain_v at_o large_a whether_o the_o guilty_a be_v free_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n make_v that_o punishment_n unjust_a or_o no_o crellin_n his_o shift_n and_o evasion_n in_o this_o matter_n discover_v why_o among_o man_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o free_v in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o the_o surety_n be_v punish_v the_o release_n of_o the_o party_n depend_v on_o the_o term_n of_o the_o surety_n suffer_v therefore_o deliverance_n not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o translation_n in_o criminal_a as_o be_v in_o pecuniary_a matter_n p._n 378_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n what_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n twofold_a civil_a and_o ritual_a the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n respect_v they_o as_o a_o people_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v temporal_a the_o typical_a nature_n of_o sacrifice_n assert_v a_o substitution_n in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n prove_v from_o leu._n 17._o 11._o and_o the_o concession_n of_o crellius_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d join_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d levitic_a 10._o 17._o explain_v the_o expiation_n of_o uncertain_a murder_n prove_v a_o substitution_n a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n prove_v from_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o we_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o phrase_n consider_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n be_v assert_v by_o we_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n prove_v a_o substitution_n of_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o redemption_n that_o explain_v and_o prove_v against_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n no_o necessity_n of_o pay_v the_o price_n to_o he_o that_o detain_v captive_a where_o the_o captivity_n be_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o sentence_n of_o law_n christ_n death_n a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o it_o can_v be_v take_v for_o mere_a deliverance_n p._n 419_o chap._n v._o the_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n because_o of_o the_o oblation_n make_v therein_o to_o god_n crellius_n his_o sense_n of_o christ_n oblation_n propose_v against_o he_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o priestly_a office_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o primary_n respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n do_v divert_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n christ_n not_o a_o bare_a metaphorical_a highpriest_n crellius_n destroy_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n by_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n no_o proper_a expiation_n of_o sin_n belong_v to_o christ_n in_o heaven_n if_o crellius_n his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a ephes._n 5._o 2._o prove_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o oblation_n to_o god_n the_o phrase_n of_o a_o sweet-smelling_a savour_n belong_v to_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n crellius_n his_o gross_a notion_n of_o it_o his_o mistake_n about_o the_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n burnt-offering_n be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n both_o before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n a_o new_a distribution_n of_o sacrifice_n propose_v what_o influence_n the_o mactation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v on_o expiation_n the_o highpriest_n only_o to_o slay_v the_o sin-offering_a on_o the_o day_n oâ—_n atonement_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v prove_v thaâ—_n christ_n priesthood_n do_v not_o begin_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n the_o mactation_n in_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n no_o bare_a preparation_n to_o a_o sacrifice_n prove_v by_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n whether_o christ_n oblation_n of_o himself_o once_o to_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n of_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o oblation_n under_o the_o levitical_a law_n several_a thing_n observe_v from_o thence_o to_o our_o purpose_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o legal_a oblation_n concur_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n have_v no_o correspondency_n with_o it_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n in_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o people_n the_o whole_a be_v consume_v no_o eat_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n allow_v the_o priest_n but_o in_o those_o for_o private_a person_n christ_n exercise_n of_o power_n in_o heaven_n in_o no_o sense_n a_o oblation_n to_o god_n crellius_n his_o sense_n repugnant_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n in_o dispute_n objection_n answer_v p._n 450_o chap._n vi_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n â—elong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o either_o â—espect_n the_o sin_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a â—otion_n of_o expiation_n of_o sin_n as_o attribute_v to_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o apply_v to_o they_o socinus_n his_o proper_a sense_n of_o it_o examine_v crellius_n his_o objection_n answer_v the_o jew_n notion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrifice_n not_o bare_a condition_n of_o pardon_n nor_o expiate_v mere_o as_o a_o slight_a part_n of_o obedience_n god_n expiate_v sin_n destroy_v not_o expiation_n by_o sacrifice_n the_o importance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d relate_v to_o sacrifice_n expiation_n attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v to_o other_o sacrifice_n and_o from_o thence_o and_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o mention_v it_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v mere_o declarative_a if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o it_o
they_o in_o this_o life_n and_o here_o we_o assert_v that_o god_n end_n in_o punish_v be_v the_o advance_v his_o honour_n not_o by_o the_o mere_a misery_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o that_o man_n by_o behold_v his_o severity_n against_o sin_n shall_v break_v off_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o furture_n state_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n here_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o kind_n from_o those_o of_o another_o life_n for_o those_o be_v inflict_v because_o person_n have_v be_v unreclaimable_a by_o either_o the_o mercy_n or_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n but_o these_o be_v intend_v that_o man_n shall_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o severity_n of_o god_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o sin_n which_o will_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o suffering_n do_v answer_v all_o these_o end_n of_o divine_a punishment_n and_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n in_o they_o and_o god_n may_v accept_v of_o the_o undergo_a they_o as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o law_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o break_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o assert_v god_n right_a and_o vindicate_v his_o honour_n to_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o end_v assign_v by_o crellius_n and_o will_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o we_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o debate_n reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o concern_v christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n enter_v upon_o in_o what_o sense_n crellius_n acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o punishment_n from_o scripture_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o bear_v sin_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n grotius_n his_o sense_n of_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o vindicate_v against_o crellius_n and_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o use_v for_o the_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o crellius_n his_o sense_n examine_v isa._n 53._o 11._o vindicate_v the_o argument_n from_o mat._n 8._o 17._o answer_v grotius_n constant_a to_o himself_o in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n isa._n 53._o 5_o 6_o 7._o clear_v whether_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o that_o do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n how_o far_o the_o punishment_n of_o child_n for_o their_o father_n fault_n be_v exemplary_a among_o man_n the_o distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n hold_v not_o here_o that_o god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n prove_v against_o crellius_n grotius_n his_o argument_n from_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o defend_v the_o liberty_n our_o adversary_n take_v in_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v to_o sin_n and_o relate_v to_o suffering_n do_v imply_v those_o suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v clear_o express_v therein_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v we_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n and_o consequent_o what_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v due_a for_o they_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n will_v appear_v much_o more_o easy_a but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a cleverness_n in_o a_o debate_n of_o this_o consequence_n we_o must_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o our_o adversary_n and_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o their_o concession_n be_v in_o term_n sometime_o so_o fair_a as_o though_o the_o difference_n be_v mere_o about_o word_n without_o any_o considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v satisfaction_n crellius_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o we_o do_v it_o unjust_o for_o 7._o they_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o satisfaction_n worthy_a of_o god_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v that_o our_o salvation_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o assert_v the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n nay_o ruarus_n attribute_n epistol_n merit_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n too_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o nay_o that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n between_o christ_n 2._o and_o we_o both_o of_o one_o person_n for_o another_o and_o of_o a_o price_n for_o a_o person_n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v god_n to_o redeem_v 10._o we_o they_o acknowledge_v reconciliation_n and_o expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n etc._n nay_o they_o assert_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n design_v by_o that_o to_o show_v his_o severity_n against_o sin_n and_o 57_o what_o can_v we_o desire_v more_o if_o they_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o these_o word_n which_o we_o do_v they_o assert_v a_o satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v mere_o fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o another_o in_o which_o sense_n all_o that_o obey_v god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o satisfy_v he_o they_o attribute_v our_o salvation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o as_o a_o condition_n intervening_a upon_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v and_o himself_o take_v into_o glory_n that_o he_o may_v free_v man_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o attribute_v merit_n to_o christ_n death_n but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v merit_v too_o when_o we_o do_v what_o be_v please_v to_o god_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o but_o not_o in_o our_o stead_n but_o for_o our_o advantage_n that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n but_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v lay_v down_o his_o blood_n as_o a_o proper_a price_n in_o order_n to_o our_o redemption_n as_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o move_a cause_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o condition_n may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v or_o as_o our_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n do_v the_o reconciliation_n they_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o at_o all_o respect_n god_n but_o we_o they_o assert_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n consequent_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o depend_v upon_o it_o any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o condition_n necessary_a for_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o high_a priest_n in_o heaven_n there_o to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o power_n and_o not_o by_o his_o blood_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o it_o have_v any_o further_a influence_n upon_o it_o than_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o mean_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o particular_o the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n on_o which_o and_o not_o on_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o say_v our_o remission_n depend_v but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o we_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n and_o that_o faith_n may_v incline_v we_o to_o obedience_n and_o that_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o pardon_v at_o so_o many_o remove_v they_o make_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v influence_n on_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n they_o assert_v that_o god_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o exercise_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n upon_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n and_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o christ_n do_v suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n nay_o they_o contend_v with_o great_a vehemency_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o make_v one_o man_n
with_o a_o design_n to_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a debate_n depend_v for_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n than_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o our_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o understand_v it_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o this_o 2._o that_o this_o account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v 25._o of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o they_o such_o be_v those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n of_o our_o iniquity_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o make_a himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o and_o of_o his_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o consider_v as_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v offer_v against_o they_o 1._o those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n as_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n in_o general_n of_o bear_v sin_n and_o then_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o particular_a place_n in_o dispute_n for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n socinus_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o general_o signify_v 4._o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o sometime_o it_o signify_v take_v away_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o crellius_n 32._o but_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v bear_v proper_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o he_o say_v that_o one_o bear_v something_o burdensome_a on_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o so_o christ_n by_o undergo_a his_o suffering_n by_o occasion_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o sense_n he_o quote_v numb_a 14._o 33._o and_o your_o child_n shall_v wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o bear_v your_o whoredom_n until_o your_o carcase_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o wilderness_n whereby_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o child_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n they_o shall_v undergo_v that_o trouble_n in_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n but_o can_v crellius_n think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v set_v aside_o a_o total_a destruction_n a_o great_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n than_o that_o be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o their_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v be_v it_o not_o say_v that_o god_n do_v swear_v in_o his_o wrath_n they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o 11._o rest_n sure_o then_o the_o debar_v they_o so_o long_o of_o that_o rest_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o so_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n must_v have_v something_o of_o vindicta_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n the_o truth_n be_v our_o adversary_n allow_v themselves_o in_o speak_v thing_n most_o repugnant_a to_o humane_a nature_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o punishment_n that_o they_o may_v justify_v their_o own_o hypothesis_n for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o be_v for_o forty_o year_n debar_v from_o the_o great_a blessing_n be_v ever_o promise_v they_o and_o instead_o of_o enjoy_v they_o to_o endure_v the_o misery_n and_o hardship_n of_o forty_o year_n travel_n in_o a_o barren_a wilderness_n must_v not_o be_v think_v a_o punishment_n and_o only_o because_o occasion_v by_o their_o parent_n sin_n but_o whatever_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o show_v god_n severity_n against_o it_o and_o thereby_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n in_o it_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v concur_v in_o this_o instance_n beside_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o punishment_n which_o be_v such_o that_o suppose_v they_o preserve_v in_o their_o liberty_n can_v not_o have_v be_v imagine_v great_a and_o therefore_o vatablus_n who_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n high_o commend_v thus_o render_v those_o word_n dabunt_fw-la poenas_fw-la pro_fw-la fornicationibus_fw-la 31._o vestris_fw-la quibus_fw-la defecistis_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la vestro_fw-la they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o your_o fornication_n and_o that_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n do_v imply_v proper_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o methinks_v they_o shall_v not_o so_o earnest_o deny_v who_o contend_v that_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o ezekiel_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o 20._o father_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o father_n sin_n where_o in_o bear_v iniquity_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o parent_n sin_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o proper_a punishment_n for_o otherwise_o 15._o they_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o child_n notwithstanding_o that_o sentence_n may_v undergo_v much_o affliction_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n but_o socinus_n further_o object_n that_o bear_v 4._o sin_n do_v not_o imply_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o because_o the_o scape-goat_n under_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v upon_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o to_o which_o grotius_n answer_v that_o socinus_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v without_o reason_n 22._o that_o the_o scape-goat_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o punishment_n 1._o in_o general_n may_v fall_v upon_o beast_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n gen._n 9_o 5._o exod._n 21._o 28._o leu._n 20._o 15._o gen._n 8._o 21._o and_o socinus_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v not_o slay_v for_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n do_v all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v and_o however_o the_o send_v he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o punishment_n and_o most_o probable_o by_o a_o unnatural_a death_n to_o which_o crellius_n reply_v that_o iâ—_n the_o general_a he_o deny_v not_o but_o punishment_n may_v 56._o fall_v upon_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o man_n but_o that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o true_a to_o his_o principle_n that_o one_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o very_a pleasant_a discourse_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o man_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o flood_n that_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v his_o way_n he_o will_v by_o nâ—_n 12._o mean_n have_v it_o understand_v only_o of_o man_n bâ—…_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o beast_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a than_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o mens_fw-la but_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o be_v whether_o by_o eat_v some_o forbid_a herb_n or_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o mankind_n their_o lawful_a sovereign_n or_o unlawful_a mixture_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v yet_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o when_o god_n say_v the_o ground_n be_v curse_v for_o man_n sake_n that_o the_o 21._o beast_n be_v punish_v for_o man_n sin_n and_o if_o all_o flesh_n must_v comprehend_v beast_n in_o this_o place_n why_o shall_v not_o all_o flesh_n see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n take_v in_o the_o beast_n there_o too_o 5._o for_o vatablus_n parallel_v this_o place_n with_o the_o â—ther_n but_o if_o say_v thenâ—e_o â—e_z say_v that_o those_o though_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n yet_o do_v not_o suffer_v punishment_n â—ut_v only_o a_o calamity_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o â—en_n i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o rather_o say_v that_o the_o innocent_a beast_n be_v take_v into_o the_o ark_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o better_a kind_n afterward_o but_o by_o this_o solemn_a distiuction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o miserable_a that_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n can_v undergo_v but_o when_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n
but_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v a_o divine_a as_o well_o as_o humane_a nature_n there_o may_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o his_o own_o suffering_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o do_v still_o hold_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o punishment_n must_v be_v take_v with_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v they_o and_o crellius_n himself_o confess_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o exemplary_a punishment_n 43._o and_o that_o a_o lesser_a punishment_n of_o one_o that_o be_v very_o great_a may_v do_v much_o more_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_n than_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o one_o much_o less_o but_o he_o yet_o further_o urge_v that_o the_o severity_n of_o god_n against_o sinner_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n because_o 70._o god_n hatred_n against_o sin_n be_v discover_v therein_o but_o if_o we_o ask_v how_o god_n hatred_n against_o sin_n be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o one_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o free_a from_o sin_n and_o not_o rather_o his_o hatred_n of_o innocency_n if_o no_o respect_n to_o sin_n be_v have_v therein_o he_o answer_n that_o god_n hatred_n against_o sin_n be_v manifest_v in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v his_o only_a son_n to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o innocent_a person_n design_v as_o a_o exemplary_a cause_n to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o let_v any_o one_o tell_v i_o what_o hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v possible_o be_v discover_v in_o propose_v the_o suffering_n of_o a_o most_o innocent_a person_n to_o they_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o suffering_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v design_v to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n suffer_v his_o son_n to_o die_v to_o confirm_v this_o doctrine_n and_o thereby_o show_v his_o hatred_n to_o sin_n i_o answer_v 1._o this_o be_v carry_v the_o dispute_n off_o from_o the_o present_a business_n for_o we_o be_v not_o now_o argue_v about_o the_o design_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n nor_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o confirm_v that_o but_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o power_n that_o have_v without_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o to_o draw_v we_o from_o sin_n by_o discover_v god_n hatred_n to_o it_o 2._o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n discover_v much_o less_o of_o god_n hatred_n to_o sin_n than_o we_o do_v for_o if_o god_n may_v pardon_v sin_n without_o any_o compensation_n make_v to_o his_o law_n or_o honour_n if_o repentance_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o sin_n pass_v of_o our_o life_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o such_o a_o justice_n in_o god_n which_o require_v punishment_n of_o sin_n commit_v if_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n depend_v bare_o upon_o god_n will_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a person_n may_v suffer_v as_o much_o from_o god_n without_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o suffering_n as_o the_o most_o guilty_a let_v any_o rational_a man_n judge_v whether_o this_o doctrine_n discover_v as_o much_o god_n abhorrency_n of_o sin_n as_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o vindicate_a god_n honour_n to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n if_o not_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o offender_n themselves_o yet_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n so_o as_o upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o suffering_n he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n as_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n so_o that_o if_o the_o discovery_n of_o god_n hatred_n to_o sin_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o it_o we_o assert_v upon_o the_o former_a reason_n that_o much_o more_o be_v do_v upon_o our_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n than_o can_v be_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o manifest_v in_o what_o sense_n christ_n death_n may_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o do_v imply_v that_o his_o suffering_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n the_o next_o series_n of_o place_n which_o make_v crellius_n christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n be_v those_o which_o assert_v christ_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o which_o we_o now_o design_v to_o make_v clear_a aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n for_o as_o grotius_n say_v as_o the_o jew_n sometime_o use_v sin_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o appear_v beside_o other_o place_n by_o zach._n 14._o 19_o gen._n 4._o 13._o so_o they_o call_v he_o that_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o latin_n use_v the_o word_n piaculum_fw-la both_o for_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o he_o that_o suffer_v for_o it_o thence_o under_o the_o law_n a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v call_v sin_n levit._n 4._o 3_o 29_o 5._o 6._o psal._n 40._o 7._o which_o way_n of_o speak_v esaias_n follow_v speak_v of_o christ_n esai_n 53._o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v his_o soul_n sin_n i._n e._n liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n s._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o to_o which_o crellius_n 60._o reply_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n when_o apply_v to_o suffering_n any_o more_o shall_v be_v imply_v than_o that_o those_o suffering_n be_v occasion_v by_o sin_n no_o more_o be_v there_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o person_n nay_o much_o less_o for_o he_o say_v no_o more_o be_v require_v to_o this_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v handle_v as_o sinner_n use_v to_o be_v and_o undergo_v the_o matter_n of_o punishment_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n either_o as_o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o so_o he_o say_v the_o name_n sinner_n be_v use_v 1_o king_n 1._o 21._o and_o in_o s._n paul_n the_o name_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o righteousness_n in_o the_o latter_a and_o as_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v righteousness_n in_o he_o when_o god_n deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n so_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o when_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o law_n be_v so_o call_v not_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o because_o they_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v use_v for_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o or_o because_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o offer_v they_o so_o that_o they_o sin_v if_o they_o neglect_v it_o so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o esaias_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n or_o that_o he_o expose_v himself_o for_o those_o affliction_n which_o sinner_n only_o by_o right_n undergo_v but_o let_v crellius_n or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v intend_v to_o express_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o do_v it_o more_o emphatical_o than_o it_o be_v do_v by_o these_o expression_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o by_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v bear_v our_o sin_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o those_o phrase_n be_v so_o common_o use_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n let_v they_o produce_v any_o one_o instance_n in_o scripture_n where_o those_o expression_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o without_o the_o consideration_n of_o sin_n that_o place_n 1_o king_n 1._o 21._o be_v very_o far_o from_o it_o for_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o design_n of_o bathsheba_n in_o make_v solomon_n king_n be_v already_o discover_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o adonijah_n his_o elder_a brother_n declare_v himself_o king_n invite_v not_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n son_n all_o that_o she_o have_v for_o
solomon_n succession_n be_v a_o secret_a promise_n and_o oath_n of_o david_n and_o therefore_o she_o urge_v he_o now_o to_o declare_v the_o succession_n v_o â—0_n otherwise_o she_o say_v when_o david_n shall_v die_v i_o and_o my_o son_n solomon_n shall_v be_v account_v offender_n i_o e._n say_v crelâ—…_n we_o shall_v be_v handle_v as_o offender_n we_o shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o sure_o not_o without_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o fault_n by_o they_o which_o shall_v inflict_v that_o punishment_n upon_o they_o the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o trâ—a_n â—n_n and_o then_o punish_v according_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o still_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o they_o who_o be_v the_o inflicter_n a_o fault_n or_o sin_n be_v suppose_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o punishment_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o but_o of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v count_v as_o a_o offender_n by_o the_o jew_n for_o although_o that_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o innocency_n yet_o it_o suppose_v a_o accusation_n of_o something_o which_o in_o itself_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o in_o esai_n 53._o 10._o it_o be_v say_v he_o make_v his_o soul_n sin_n and_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o that_o god_n make_v he_o sin_n for_o we_o which_o must_v therefore_o imply_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o man_n only_o as_o a_o sinner_n but_o that_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o he_o who_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n there_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n suffer_v he_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n by_o man_n be_v imply_v in_o it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o method_n of_o his_o punishment_n design_v but_o we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o permission_n in_o god_n do_v suppose_v some_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o it_o for_o god_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v his_o only_a son_n to_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o cruel_a man_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v those_o suffering_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o although_o socinus_n will_v not_o yield_v that_o by_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o shall_v be_v understand_v 8._o christ_n be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n yet_o crellius_n be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o both_o place_n which_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v so_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n be_v expiate_v we_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o reason_n why_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v call_v sin_n although_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o genuine_a must_v needs_o be_v that_o which_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o law_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o say_v that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v call_v sin_n because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o neglect_v they_o for_o on_o the_o same_o account_n all_o the_o other_o sacrifice_n must_v have_v be_v call_v so_o too_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o neglect_v any_o where_o god_n require_v they_o and_o so_o there_o have_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o other_o to_o that_o reason_n of_o crellius_n from_o our_o be_v make_v righteous_a because_o deal_v with_o as_o such_o to_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n only_o because_o deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o what_o this_o parallel_n will_v afford_v we_o for_o as_o crellius_n will_v never_o say_v that_o any_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o righteous_a person_n who_o be_v not_o antecedent_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o so_o by_o his_o own_o argument_n christ_n being_n deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n must_v suppose_v guilt_n antecedent_n to_o it_o and_o since_o the_o apostle_n declare_v it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o in_o those_o word_n who_o know_v no_o sin_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o we_o which_o must_v make_v he_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n by_o he_o who_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o but_o to_o suppose_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o latin_n shall_v call_v any_o one_o scelus_fw-la and_o mean_v thereby_o a_o very_a honest_a man_n or_o a_o piaculum_fw-la without_o any_o supposition_n of_o his_o own_o or_o other_o guilt_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n seem_v at_o first_o so_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o relation_n to_o god_n as_o his_o only_a son_n which_o the_o apostle_n assert_v concern_v he_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o vindicate_v his_o innocency_n as_o to_o man_n and_o yet_o withal_o to_o show_v that_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o his_o permission_n of_o his_o undergo_n these_o suffering_n that_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n be_v enough_o to_o clear_v his_o innocency_n as_o to_o man_n but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v ask_v if_o he_o be_v so_o innocent_a why_o do_v god_n suffer_v all_o those_o thing_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o do_v not_o abraham_n plead_v of_o old_a with_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a because_o 25._o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o nature_n to_o do_v so_o that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o to_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v as_o the_o wicked_a that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a how_o then_o come_v god_n to_o suffer_v the_o most_o perfect_a innocency_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o so_o as_o the_o great_a sin_n can_v not_o have_v deserve_v worse_o from_o man_n be_v not_o his_o righteousness_n the_o same_o still_o and_o abraham_n do_v not_o think_v the_o distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n enough_o to_o vindicate_v god_n proceed_n if_o the_o righteous_a shall_v have_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o the_o wicked_a and_o if_o that_o will_v hold_v for_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o righteousness_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v in_o such_o who_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o great_a abomination_n of_o those_o place_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v enough_o not_o only_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o but_o the_o wicked_a too_o how_o come_v it_o that_o the_o most_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v he_o from_o the_o great_a suffering_n of_o malefactor_n but_o if_o his_o suffering_n have_v be_v mere_o from_o man_n god_n be_v accountable_a only_o for_o the_o bare_a permission_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o fore-ordained_n and_o determine_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v that_o christ_n himself_o complain_v that_o god_n have_v forsake_v he_o and_o here_o that_o he_o make_v he_o sin_n for_o we_o and_o can_v we_o imagine_v all_o this_o to_o be_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o why_o shall_v such_o a_o expression_n be_v use_v of_o be_v make_v sin_n may_v not_o many_o other_o have_v serve_v sufficient_o to_o declare_v the_o indignity_n and_o suffering_n he_o undergo_v without_o such_o a_o phrase_n as_o seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o christ_n innocency_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o in_o these_o expression_n than_o our_o adversary_n imagine_v the_o apostle_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o christ_n honour_n they_o will_v have_v avoid_v such_o ill-sounding_a expression_n as_o these_o be_v and_o not_o have_v affect_v hebraism_n and_o uncouth_a form_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o this_o be_v all_o which_o our_o adversary_n have_v to_o say_v where_o word_n be_v use_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n that_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n affect_v trick_n of_o wit_n play_v with_o word_n use_v they_o sometime_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o present_o quite_o in_o another_o so_o crellius_n say_v of_o esaiah_n that_o he_o affect_v little_a elegancy_n of_o word_n and_o verbal_a allusion_n which_o make_v he_o use_v 57_o word_n sometime_o out_o of_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n thence_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v chastisement_n though_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o chastisement_n in_o they_o and_o from_o this_o liberty_n of_o interpret_n they_o make_v word_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o their_o purpose_n be_v take_v in_o several_a sense_n in_o
child_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o their_o own_o sin_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o their_o father_n the_o bare_a occasion_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o but_o in_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o father_n sin_n and_o not_o from_o the_o child_n for_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v run_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n sin_n and_o deserve_v punishment_n by_o their_o own_o iniquity_n than_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n from_o their_o father_n sin_n to_o visit_v their_o own_o iniquity_n upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o child_n punishment_n so_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o express_o assign_v it_o be_v not_o i_o will_v certain_o punish_v the_o child_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n but_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n 3._o of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o of_o imitation_n of_o the_o father_n sin_n by_o the_o child_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n for_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o imitation_n continue_v whether_o to_o the_o four_o or_o ten_o generation_n and_o as_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n observe_v if_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v 10._o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n than_o the_o child_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o for_o that_o imitation_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o of_o their_o father_n beside_o if_o the_o proper_a reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o father_n sin_n only_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o then_o where_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n the_o child_n sin_n shall_v have_v be_v particular_o express_v as_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n no_o other_o cause_n mention_v of_o canaan_n punishment_n but_o his_o father_n sin_n nor_o of_o the_o punishment_n 25._o of_o the_o people_n in_o david_n time_n but_o his_o own_o sin_n lo_o i_o have_v sin_v and_o i_o have_v 17._o do_v wicked_o but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v which_o be_v no_o hyperbolical_a expression_n but_o the_o assign_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o that_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v his_o own_o sin_n as_o the_o whole_a chapter_n declare_v nor_o of_o the_o hang_n up_o of_o saul_n son_n by_o the_o gibeonite_n 5._o but_o that_o saul_n their_o father_n have_v plot_v their_o destruction_n and_o in_o a_o instance_n more_o remarkable_a than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o crellius_n answer_v viz._n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n when_o a_o through_o reformation_n be_v design_v among_o they_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o the_o place_n of_o idolatry_n destroy_v such_o a_o passover_n keep_v 21_o as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o king_n in_o israel_n yet_o it_o then_o follow_v 22._o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n turn_v not_o from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o great_a wrath_n wherewith_o his_o anger_n 26._o be_v kindle_v against_o judah_n because_o of_o all_o the_o provocation_n wherewith_o manasses_n have_v provoke_v he_o withal_o who_o can_v say_v here_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n be_v only_o the_o occasion_n of_o god_n punish_v the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n for_o their_o own_o sin_n when_o their_o sin_n be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n than_o in_o any_o time_n mention_v before_o after_o their_o lapse_n into_o idolatry_n nay_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o josiah_n take_v away_o all_o the_o abomination_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o child_n 33._o of_o israel_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o israel_n to_o serve_v even_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o all_o his_o day_n they_o depart_v not_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o hypocrisy_n and_o bare_a outward_a compliance_n be_v to_o speak_v without_o book_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o severe_a punishment_n have_v be_v their_o hypocrisy_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v mention_v but_o not_o only_o here_o but_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n destroy_v judah_n be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n viz._n his_o idolatry_n and_o 4._o murder_n which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o pardon_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v than_o he_o do_v punish_v for_o those_o sin_n not_o bare_o as_o the_o occasion_n but_o as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o do_v the_o people_n in_o josiah_n time_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n grandfather_n to_o josiah_n or_o be_v god_n so_o high_o provoke_v with_o those_o sin_n that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v manasseh_n himself_o upon_o his_o repentance_n yet_o he_o will_v let_v the_o world_n see_v how_o much_o he_o abhor_v they_o by_o punish_v those_o sin_n upon_o the_o people_n afterward_o although_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o age_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o age_n as_o much_o as_o the_o punishment_n they_o suffer_v do_v exceed_v the_o punishment_n of_o other_o age_n which_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o crellius_n his_o doctrine_n for_o if_o god_n never_o punish_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n the_o child_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o where_o judgement_n be_v remarkable_o great_a the_o sin_n must_v be_v so_o too_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o instance_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v to_o make_v the_o punishment_n of_o some_o on_o the_o account_n of_o other_o sin_n to_o exceed_v the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o measure_v that_o desert_n not_o in_o a_o way_n common_a to_o all_o sin_n but_o when_o the_o desert_n of_o some_o sin_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o other_o for_o it_o be_v of_o this_o latter_a we_o speak_v of_o and_o of_o the_o method_n which_o god_n use_v in_o punish_v sin_n here_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o his_o hatred_n of_o it_o according_a to_o which_o the_o great_a punishment_n must_v suppose_v the_o great_a sin_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o which_o they_o suffer_v for_o but_o have_v not_o god_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v 20._o never_o punish_v the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n sin_n for_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o jew_n soon_o after_o their_o go_v into_o captivity_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o god_n severity_n in_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n sin_n now_o the_o complaint_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o though_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o great_a severity_n in_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o he_o for_o though_o god_n may_v act_v severe_o he_o can_v act_v unjust_o if_o it_o be_v false_a than_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v here_o but_o that_o god_n say_v unto_o they_o v_o 3._o you_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n any_o more_o to_o use_v this_o proverb_n in_o israel_n if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v plain_o unjust_a which_o they_o complain_v of_o he_o will_v have_v tell_v they_o they_o never_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o but_o we_o find_v the_o prophet_n tell_v they_o before_o hand_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n jerem._n 15._o 3_o 4._o where_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n and_o banishment_n because_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o captivity_n they_o complain_v of_o this_o lam._n 5._o 7._o our_o father_n have_v sin_v and_o be_v not_o and_o we_o have_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n and_o jerem._n 31._o 28._o god_n say_v by_o
he_o have_v usurp_v such_o a_o office_n to_o himself_o if_o no_o liberty_n be_v allow_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o any_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v send_v from_o god_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o messiah_n ever_o to_o appear_v and_o not_o be_v condemn_v for_o the_o expectation_n of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a person_n immediate_o send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o people_n and_o shall_v he_o be_v send_v from_o god_n and_o not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o for_o how_o then_o can_v man_n know_v that_o he_o be_v so_o that_o their_o way_n of_o proceed_v with_o he_o discover_v itself_o to_o be_v manifest_o unjust_a and_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o avow_a expectation_n neither_o be_v they_o more_o successful_a in_o the_o accusation_n of_o he_o before_o pilate_n why_o do_v not_o the_o witness_n appear_v to_o make_v good_a the_o charge_n of_o sedition_n and_o treason_n against_o he_o where_o be_v the_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n tend_v that_o way_n nay_o that_o which_o abundant_o testify_v the_o innocency_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o to_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a governor_n after_o a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o that_o not_o only_o once_o but_o several_a time_n and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o the_o vindication_n he_o make_v of_o himself_o so_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o fear_n of_o what_o the_o jew_n threaten_v viz._n accuse_v he_o to_o caesar_n a_o thing_n he_o have_v cause_n enough_o otherwise_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o which_o make_v he_o at_o last_o yield_v to_o their_o importunity_n but_o there_o be_v one_o circumstance_n more_o which_o do_v high_o discover_v the_o innocency_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o suffering_n which_o be_v judas_n confession_n and_o end_n the_o man_n who_o have_v betray_v his_o lord_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o iniquity_n but_o be_v so_o unquiet_a with_o it_o that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o his_o other_o disciple_n dare_v not_o own_v he_o he_o with_o a_o great_a impetus_fw-la return_v to_o they_o with_o his_o money_n throw_v it_o among_o they_o with_o that_o sad_a farewell_n to_o they_o all_o i_o have_v sin_v in_o that_o i_o have_v betray_v the_o 4._o innocent_a blood_n what_o can_v have_v be_v say_v more_o for_o his_o vindication_n at_o this_o time_n than_o this_o be_v by_o such_o a_o person_n as_o judas_n one_o who_o have_v know_v our_o saviour_n long_o and_o have_v be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n if_o any_o guilt_n can_v have_v be_v fasten_v upon_o he_o to_o have_v manage_v the_o accusation_n against_o he_o but_o the_o anxiety_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v too_o great_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v already_o to_o live_v to_o do_v they_o any_o long_a service_n for_o either_o his_o grief_n suffocate_v he_o or_o his_o guilt_n make_v he_o hang_v himself_o for_o the_o word_n will_v signify_v either_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v by_o 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to_o mention_v no_o other_o accusation_n against_o he_o but_o those_o record_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o origen_n challenge_v he_o 123._o or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o action_n which_o may_v deserve_v punishment_n and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a porphyry_n one_o of_o the_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o take_v as_o much_o pain_n to_o write_v against_o it_o as_o any_o and_o have_v more_o learning_n to_o do_v it_o with_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o oracle_n as_o s._n augustin_n tell_v we_o quote_v a_o oracle_n wherein_o 23._o be_v these_o word_n concern_v christ_n and_o what_o become_v of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n it_o say_v that_o his_o soul_n be_v immortal_a viri_fw-la pielate_fw-la praestantissimi_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la anima_fw-la and_o that_o insidet_fw-la it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a person_n for_o piety_n and_o be_v then_o ask_v why_o he_o be_v condemn_v the_o 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best_a interest_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n and_o that_o to_o come_v how_o suitable_a and_o desirable_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n be_v the_o reward_n he_o promise_v what_o exact_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o man_n in_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o with_o what_o vehemency_n do_v he_o rebuke_v all_o hypocrisy_n and_o pharisaism_n with_o what_o tenderness_n and_o kindness_n do_v he_o treat_v those_o that_o have_v any_o real_a inclination_n to_o true_a goodness_n with_o what_o earnestness_n do_v he_o invite_v and_o with_o what_o love_n do_v he_o embrace_v all_o repent_a sinner_n with_o what_o care_n do_v he_o instruct_v with_o what_o mildness_n do_v he_o reprove_v with_o what_o patience_n do_v he_o bear_v with_o his_o own_o disciple_n last_o
expose_v he_o to_o by_o how_o much_o great_a concernment_n there_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o offence_n pardon_v by_o one_o that_o can_v punish_v it_o with_o eternal_a misery_n than_o not_o revenge_v by_o those_o who_o though_o they_o may_v have_v will_n have_v not_o always_o power_n to_o execute_v so_o much_o great_a be_v the_o kindness_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o enemy_n in_o his_o prayer_n upon_o the_o cross_n than_o of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o in_o their_o concernment_n for_o that_o ungrateful_a city_n that_o have_v so_o ill_o requite_v their_o service_n to_o it_o thus_o when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v oppress_v and_o afflict_a he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n but_o only_o in_o prayer_n for_o they_o 7._o who_o be_v his_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o though_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o for_o he_o to_o have_v clear_v himself_o from_o all_o their_o accusation_n who_o have_v so_o often_o baffle_v they_o before_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o now_o give_v they_o that_o 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inquire_v no_o further_o but_o sure_o such_o a_o answer_n can_v satisfy_v none_o who_o consider_v how_o much_o our_o salvation_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o how_o clear_a and_o express_v the_o scripture_n be_v in_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n which_o though_o as_o far_o as_o the_o instrument_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o already_o yet_o consider_v the_o particular_a management_n of_o this_o grand_a affair_n by_o the_o care_n of_o divine_a providence_n a_o high_a account_n must_v be_v give_v of_o it_o why_o so_o divine_a and_o excellent_a a_o person_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o reproach_n imaginable_a and_o after_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o tongue_n and_o rod_n of_o the_o people_n than_o to_o die_v a_o painful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n so_o that_o allow_v but_o that_o common_a care_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o all_o sober_a heathen_n acknowledge_v so_o transcendent_a suffering_n as_o these_o be_v of_o so_o holy_a and_o innocent_a a_o person_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o vindicate_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n providence_n in_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o reason_n assign_v in_o that_o common_a case_n will_v not_o hold_v here_o since_o this_o be_v a_o person_n immediate_o send_v from_o god_n upon_o a_o particular_a message_n to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o may_v plead_v a_o exemption_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ambassage_n from_o the_o common_a arrest_n and_o trouble_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o otherwise_o as_o though_o god_n have_v design_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o much_o misery_n humane_a nature_n can_v undergo_v some_o think_v themselves_o to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o their_o reason_n will_v permit_v they_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o suffer_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o particular_o the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o who_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n by_o suffer_v afterward_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v touch_v with_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o infirmity_n here_o have_v the_o great_a pity_n upon_o we_o now_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n all_o these_o i_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v true_a and_o weighty_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o subordination_n â—o_o great_a end_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o beyond_o all_o this_o i_o can_v neither_o understand_v why_o he_o shall_v suffer_v so_o deep_o as_o he_o do_v nor_o why_o the_o scripture_n shall_v insist_v upon_o a_o far_o great_a reason_n more_o than_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o i_o grant_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o who_o know_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v false_a will_v make_v himself_o miserable_a to_o make_v other_o believe_v it_o but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o intend_a why_o will_v not_o a_o easy_a and_o less_o ignominious_a death_n have_v serve_v since_o he_o who_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o die_v to_o confirm_v a_o falsehood_n will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o confirm_v a_o truth_n by_o his_o death_n because_o it_o be_v painful_a and_o shameful_a why_o if_o all_o his_o suffering_n be_v design_v as_o a_o testimony_n to_o other_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o speak_v be_v the_o great_a of_o his_o suffering_n such_o as_o none_o can_v know_v the_o anguish_n of_o they_o but_o himself_o i_o mean_v his_o agony_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o that_o which_o make_v he_o cry_v out_o upon_o the_o cross_n my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o why_o be_v not_o his_o miracle_n enough_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n since_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v receive_v without_o his_o death_n by_o the_o evidence_n his_o miracle_n give_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o god_n since_o the_o doctrine_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n have_v be_v already_o deliver_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n since_o those_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v for_o his_o miracle_n sake_n neither_o will_v they_o believe_v though_o they_o shall_v have_v see_v he_o rise_v from_o the_o grave_a and_o therefore_o not_o sure_o because_o they_o see_v he_o put_v into_o it_o but_o of_o all_o thing_n the_o manner_n of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n seem_v least_o design_v to_o bring_v the_o world_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o main_a obstacle_n to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o it_o among_o the_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v christ_n crucify_v which_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n a_o stumble_a block_n and_o to_o the_o greek_n 23._o foolishness_n have_v the_o apostle_n only_o preach_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v appear_v from_o heaven_n and_o discover_v the_o only_a way_n to_o bring_v man_n thither_o that_o he_o assume_v our_o nature_n for_o a_o time_n to_o render_v himself_o capable_a of_o converse_v with_o we_o and_o therein_o have_v wrought_v many_o strange_a and_o stupendous_a miracle_n but_o after_o he_o have_v sufficient_o acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v again_o assume_v up_o into_o heaven_n in_o all_o probability_n the_o doctrine_n may_v have_v be_v so_o easy_o receive_v by_o the_o world_n as_o may_v have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o person_n who_o die_v as_o martyr_n for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a that_o some_o must_v have_v die_v to_o confirm_v it_o why_o must_v the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o do_v it_o when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o disciple_n who_o willing_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o he_o and_o 29._o who_o death_n will_v on_o that_o account_n have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o as_o his_o own_o but_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v further_o that_o god_n now_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o man_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n the_o shed_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a as_o a_o federal_a rite_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o answer_v if_o only_o as_o a_o federal_a rite_n why_o no_o cheap_a blood_n will_v serve_v to_o confirm_v it_o but_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n we_o never_o read_v that_o any_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o contract_a party_n and_o we_o can_v think_v that_o god_n be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o
because_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o expiation_n by_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n therefore_o that_o be_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n matth._n 26._o 28._o this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n eph._n 1._o 7._o in_o who_o we_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n coloss._n 1._o 14._o and_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n rom._n 5._o 9_o and_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n rom._n 3._o 25._o the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o crellius_n reply_v to_o these_o place_n be_v that_o those_o word_n which_o do_v 28._o proper_o signify_v the_o thing_n itself_o may_v very_o convenient_o be_v take_v only_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o it_o when_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v follow_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o declaration_n which_o then_o happen_v when_o the_o declaration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n decree_v by_o another_o and_o that_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o do_v decree_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n christ_n by_o his_o blood_n may_v be_v say_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o declare_v or_o testify_v to_o we_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o answer_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n sufficient_a upon_o these_o consideration_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o crellius_n himself_o confess_v and_o yet_o he_o assign_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o we_o ought_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o unless_o the_o bare_a possibility_n of_o another_o meaning_n be_v sufficient_a but_o how_o have_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o purge_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o have_v be_v express_v in_o clear_a and_o plain_a term_n than_o these_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o themselves_o to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o we_o assert_v if_o the_o most_o proper_a expression_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o persuade_v our_o adversary_n none_o else_o can_v ever_o do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o such_o term_n but_o they_o will_v have_v find_v out_o way_n to_o evade_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o so_o great_a a_o efficacy_n shall_v not_o only_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o so_o frequent_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n if_o nothing_o else_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o but_o that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n do_v only_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v sin_n if_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o understand_v the_o word_n in_o their_o proper_a sense_n why_o be_v they_o so_o frequent_o use_v to_o this_o purpose_n why_o be_v there_o no_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o may_v help_v to_o undeceive_v we_o and_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o christ_n die_v only_o to_o declare_v his_o father_n will_v but_o what_o ever_o other_o word_n may_v signify_v this_o be_v the_o only_a true_a meaning_n of_o they_o but_o what_o miserable_a shift_n be_v these_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o put_v off_o such_o text_n which_o be_v confess_v to_o express_v our_o doctrine_n only_o by_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v which_o destroy_v all_o kind_n of_o certainty_n in_o word_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a use_n of_o they_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o so_o many_o several_a sense_n that_o if_o this_o liberty_n be_v allow_v upon_o no_o other_o pretence_n but_o that_o another_o meaning_n be_v possible_a man_n will_v never_o agree_v about_o the_o intention_n of_o any_o person_n in_o speak_v for_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o christ_n declare_v by_o his_o death_n god_n readiness_n to_o pardon_n it_o may_v have_v be_v interpret_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v therefore_o the_o declaration_n of_o god_n readiness_n to_o pardon_n because_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o god_n will_v do_v it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v as_o express_v for_o they_o as_o they_o be_v now_o against_o they_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o answer_v place_n they_o will_v have_v be_v reconcileable_a to_o our_o opinion_n 2._o the_o scripture_n in_o these_o expression_n do_v attribute_v something_o peculiar_a to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o declare_v god_n will_v to_o pardon_n this_o can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o concern_v remission_n of_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o but_o how_o absurd_a will_v it_o have_v be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n purge_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n that_o through_o christ_n heal_v the_o sick_a raise_v the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n we_o have_v redemption_n even_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o in_o no_o other_o respect_n than_o as_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n they_o be_v equal_o applicable_a to_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o beside_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o intend_a in_o these_o expression_n they_o be_v the_o most_o incongruous_o apply_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n nothing_o seem_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o it_o than_o that_o very_a thing_n by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v if_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o for_o how_o unsuitable_a a_o way_n be_v it_o to_o declare_v the_o pardon_n of_o the_o guilty_a person_n by_o such_o severity_n use_v towards_o the_o most_o innocent_a who_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n shall_v declare_v his_o willingness_n to_o pardon_v other_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n unless_o that_o death_n of_o his_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n for_o procure_v it_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_v and_o decree_n to_o pardon_v but_o not_o mere_o as_o it_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n may_v be_v say_v to_o purge_v we_o from_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o god_n have_v decree_v to_o pardon_v and_o so_o as_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o condition_n require_v or_o the_o price_n pay_v may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v or_o manifest_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o person_n to_o release_v or_o deliver_v a_o captive_n so_o god_n acceptance_n of_o what_o christ_n do_v suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o pardon_v we_o upon_o his_o account_n but_o then_o this_o declaration_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o act_n of_o christ_n in_o suffer_v but_o to_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o accept_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n know_v than_o god_n acceptance_n be_v know_v which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o suffering_n but_o by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n and_o therefore_o the_o declare_v god_n will_v and_o decree_n to_o pardon_v do_v proper_o belong_v to_o that_o and_o if_o that_o have_v be_v all_o which_o the_o scripture_n have_v mean_v by_o purge_v of_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o have_v be_v very_o incongruous_o apply_v to_o that_o but_o most_o proper_o to_o his_o resurrection_n but_o these_o phrase_n be_v never_o attribute_v to_o that_o which_o most_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v peculiar_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o do_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o these_o expression_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v their_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o expiation_n of_o sin_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v another_o it_o subterfuge_n for_o therein_o lie_v