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A06340 The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne atchieued by the vvorthy prince Hernando Cortes Marques of the valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade: translated out of the Spanishe tongue, by T.N. Anno. 1578.; Historia general de las Indias. Part 2. English. López de Gómara, Francisco, 1511-1564.; Nicholas, Thomas, b. ca. 1532. 1578 (1578) STC 16807; ESTC S108920 249,653 422

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and as it happened he was therein fortunate for that thereby hée escaped great perils and troubles whiche happened to them that went on that voyage and iourney Things that happened to Cortez in the Ilande of Cuba THe Lorde Iames Colori being Admirall and chiefe Gouernour of the new India sent one Iaymes Velasques to conquer the Ilande of Cuba in the yeare 1511. And gaue vnto him men Armour and other thinges necessarie And then Hernando Cortez wente to that conquest as a Clearke to the Treasorer called Michaell de Passamontes for to kéepe the accompts of the Kings fiftes and reuenewes being so intreated and required by the same Iaymes Velasques bycause he was holden for a man both able and diligente And it followed that in the repartition of the lands conquered Iaymes Velasques gaue vnto Cortez the Indians of Manicora● in coniunct company with his brother in lawe called Iuan Xuarez wherevpon Cortez did inhabite in Saint Iames de Barucoa whiche was the first place of habitation in that Ilande whereas he bredde and broughte vp Kine Shéepe and Mares and was the first that hadde there any heard or flocke and with his Indians he gathered great quantitie of golde so that in short time he wared riche and ioyned in company with one Andres de Duero a Merchaunt and put in two thousande Castlins for his stocke He was also highly estéemed with Iaymes Velasques and put in authoritie to dispatch businesse and to giue order for edifices In his tyme be caused a money house to be built also an Hospital At that time one Iuan Xuarez naturall of the Citie of Granada carried to the I le of Cuba his mother and thrée sisters whiche came to the Iland of Santo Domingo with that vicequéene the Lady Mary of Toledo in Anno. 1509. hoping to marrie them there with rich men for they were very poore And the one of them named Cathelina was wont to say That she shoulde be a greate Gentlewoman it was eyther hyr dreames and fantasies or else some Astronomer hadde made hir beléeue so but hir mother was reported to bée very cunning The maydens were beautifull for which cause and also being there but fewe Spanishe women they were muche made of and often feasted But Cortez was woer to the saide Cathelina and at the ende married with hir Although at the first there was some strife about the matter and Cortez put in prison bycause he refused hir for his wife but she demaunded him as hir husband by faith and troth of hand wherein Iaymes Velasques did stande hir friende by reason of an other sister of hyrs which he had but of an euil name It so fell out that one Baltazar Bermudez Iuan Xuares and the two Anthony Velasques with one Villegas accused Cortez that he ought to marrie with Cathelina yet those witnesses spake of euill will many things as touching the affaires cōmitted to his charge alleadging that he vsed secret dealing with certaine persons The which causes although they were not true yet they carried great colour therof For why many wēt secretly to Cortez his house complayning of Iaymes Velasques Some bycause they had not iust repertitiō of the cōquered Indiās and other some not according to deserte Contrariwyse Iames Velasques gaue credit to his talebearers bicause Cortez refused to marrie with Cathelina Xuarez vsed vncourteous words vnto him in the presēce of many that stoode by and also commaunded him to warde And when Cortez sawe himselfe in the stockes he feared some proces of false witnesse as many times dothe happen in those parties At time conueniente he brake the locke off the stockes and layde hand vpon the Sword and Target of the kéeper and brake vp a windowe escaping thereby into the stréete and tooke the Church for Sanctuary But when Iaymes Velasques had notice thereof he was greatlye offended with Christopher Lagos the Iayler saying that for money he had losed him wherefore he procured by al meanes to plucke him out of the Sanctuary But Cortez hauing intelligence of his dealing did resiste and withstand his force Yet notwithstanding one daye Cortez walking before the Churche dore and being carelesse of his businesse was caught by the backe with a Serieant called Iohn Esquier and others and then was put aboorde a Shyppe vnder hatches Cortez was welbeloued among his neighboures who did well consider the euill will that the Gouernour bare vnto him But nowe Cortez séeing himselfe vnder hatches despaired of his libertie and did verily thinke that he shoulde be sent prisoner to the Chancerie of Santo Domingo or else to Spayne who being in this extremitie soughte all meanes to get hys foote out of the chayne and at length he gote it out and the same nighte he changed his apparell with a ladde that serued him and by the Pump of the Shippe he gote out not heard of any his kéepers climbing softly along the Shippe syde he entred the Skiffe and went hys way therewith and bycause they shoulde not pursue after him he losed the Boate of another Shippe that roade by them The Currant of Macaguanigua a riuer of Barucoa was so fierce that he could not gette in with his Skiffe bicause he had no help to row was also very werie fearing to be drowned if he should put himselfe to the land wherefore he stripped himselfe naked and tyed a nyghtkerchiefe aboute hys head with certayne wrytings apperteyning to his office of Notarie and Clearkshippe to the Treasourer and other things that were agaynst the Gouernoure Iames Velasques and in this sorte swamme to lande and wente home to hys owne house and spake with Iohn Xuarez hys brother in law and tooke Sanctuarie agayne with Armour Then the Gouernoure Iames Velasques sente hym worde that all matters shoulde bee forgotten and that they shoulde remayne friendes as in tyme past they hadde bin and to goe with hym to the Warres agaynste certayne Indians that hadde rebelled Cortez made hym no aunswere but incontinent married with mistresse Catalina Xuarez according to his promise and to lyue in peace Iames Velasques procéeded on hys iourney wyth a greate companye agaynste the Rebelles Then sayde Cortez to hys brother in lawe Iohn Xuares bryng me quoth he my Launce and my Crosbowe to the Townes ende And so in that euening hée wente out of Sanctuarie and taking hys Crosse bowe in hande hée wente with his brother in lawe to a certayne Farme where Iames Velasques was alone with his householde seruauntes for hys armye was lodged in a Village thereby and came thither somewhat late and at suche tyme as the Gouernoure was perusing hys Booke of charges and knocked at his dore which stoode open saying Héere is Cortez that woulde speake with the Gouernoure and so wente in When Iames Velasques sawe hym armed and at such an houre he was maruellously afrayde desiring hym to rest hymselfe and also to accepte hys Supper No Sir quoth he my onely comming is but to knowe the complayntes you
who were highly in sauour with the Emperour And Cortes to matche with so honorable an house and lynage he iudged himselfe fortunate and well maried Among many Iewelles whiche Cortes broughte with him were fiue moste riche and fine Emeraldes whiche were valued at a hundreth thousande Duckets the one was wrought lyke vnto a Rose an other like a Cornet an other lyke a fishe with the eyes of golde whiche was a maruellous péece of worke beyng wrought among Indians an other péece was wrought lyke vnto a bell with a great and a riche pearle for the clapper garnished with golde ingrauen about with letters whiche sayde Blessed is he that created thée The fifth was made lyke a cuppe with the foote of gold and had foure little chaynes of gold that were ioyned all at the top togither in a great pearle and the brimme of this cuppe was of gold with this verse ingrauen rounde aboute Inter natos mulierum non surrexit maior For this onely péece the Merchantes of Geneua did offer fourtie thousand Ducates for to sel the same again to the great Turke But at that tyme Cortes woulde not giue it for any money although afterwarde he lost them all in the warres of Argel beyng there with the Emperour It was told Cortes that the Empresse desired to haue those péeces meaning to demaunde them of him and that the Emperour shoulde pay for the same for whiche cause he sent them to the Lady his newe wife with many other Iewelles before he came at the Courte and there when he was enquired for them he answered and excused himselfe for then certaynely he gaue suche Iewels vnto his Espouse that the lyke neuer Lady had in Spayne And after he was maried to the Lady Iane of Zuniga he departed with hyr to the newe Spayne with title of Marques Hovv the Chancery vvas first placed in Mexico and certayne Diuelishe pretences wrought against Cortes BEfore Cortes his cōming into Spayne Pamfilo de Naruaez his old enimy wēt vp down in the Court procuring the conquest of the riuer De Palmas Florida where at the laste he died and alwayes when he saw time conuenient he made cōplaints against Cortes yea and to the Emperours owne hand he deliuered a scrole of many articles amōg the which was one wherein he affirmed that Cortes had as many barres of gold and siluer as in Biscay were barres of yren and offered to proue the same but although it was not true yet it was suspicious He also earnestly procured that he should be punished saying that he had plucked out one of his eyes killed with poyson the Licenciat Luys ponce de Leon Francisco Garay Through his many and importunate petitiōs it was determined to send to Mexico Don Pedro de la Cueua who was bothe fierce and seuere and Lorde stewarde of the Emperour his house and afterwarde made general of the ordinance and chiefe Comendador of the order and Knighthood of Alcantara who findyng the accusation true should cut off Cortes his head But as God woulde in the meane season came the testimoniall from the Doctor Hoieda and the Licenciat Per● Lopez Phisitions who had cured the persons that were reported to haue bene poysoned whervpon that commission ceased And when Cortes came into Spayne Don Pedro de la Cueua would many times laugh and iest with him saying From farre places long lies The Emperour and his councell of India prouided a Courte of Chancery in Mexico as chiefe place where as all controuersies and matters of righte throughout the new Spayne mighte there be determined and also to correct the mutimes and partes taking among the Spanyardes likewise to take residence and accompte of Cortes and to be satisfyed both of his seruice and offences Moreouer that they should visite the officers and royall Treasorie there Munio de Gusman was appoynted president and gouernoure with other foure Licenciates for Iudges to accompany him He departed toward Mexico Anno 1529. and at his comming he began to vnderstande in his regimente and office with the Licenciate Iohn Ortiz for the other thrée Iudges died by the way Cortes béeing nowe absente and vppon his iourney toward Spayne this newe Iudge made a terrible residence and condemnation againste him and commaunded all his goodes to be solde by out-thrappe for a greate deale lesse than hys goodes were worth and in his absence they called him by Proclamation but if he hadde bin there present his life had bin in daunger although face to face some respect is had and it is an ordinarie rule that the Iudge sheweth rigoure against him that is absent This hatred was not only against Cortes but also againste his friendes for hée apprehended Pedro de Aluarado who was newly come from Spayne bycause he spake in the fauour of Cortez laying to his charge the rebellion of Mexico when Naruaez was there He also apprehended Alonso de Estrada manye others doing manifest wrongs vnto them In shorte space the Emperour had more complayntes against Nunio de Gusman and the other Iudge than had bin héeretofore againste any other wherevpon he was put out of office in the yeare 1530. His wrongful dealing in iustice was not onely proued in Mexico but also in the Court of Spayne with many persons that were come from thence so that the nexte president and Iudges that went thither did pronounce Nunto de Gusman and his fellowe for partiall Iudges and enimies vnto Cortes and condemned him to pay all his goodes whiche were euill solde But whē Nunio de Gusman vnderstoode that he was put out of office he then was afraide and tooke his iourney against the Teuchichimecas séeking after the Towne of Culhuacan from whence the Mexicans descended He caried in his company fiue hundred Spanyardes whereof the most were horsemen and many of them went as prisoners and against their willes In Mechuacan he tooke prisoner the King Caconcin who was a great friende vnto Cortes a seruitor vnto the Spanyards and vassal to the Emperour and as the fame goeth he tooke from him tenne thousande markes of plate and much golde and afterward burned him and many other Gentlemen and principal persons of that kingdome bycause they shoulde not complayne saying that a dead dogge biteth not He tooke from thence sixe thousand Indians for the seruice of his army and with them conquered Xalixco whiche is nowe called the new Gallizia He abode there vntill the Vizeroy Don Antonio de Mondoza and Chancery of Mexico caused him to be apprehended who sent him prisoner into Spayne to giue accompte of his office If Nunio de Gusman had bin so good a gouernour and Iudge as he was in bloud a Gentleman he had then enioyed the best plot of all the West India but he behaued himselfe euill both with the Indians and Spanyards The same yeare that he came from Mexico went thyther for president Sebastian Ramirez who was a Bishop and had in time past bin