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A91476 Christian reformation: being an earnest perswasion to the speedy practise of it. Proposed to all, but especially designed for the serious consideration of my dear kindred and country-men of the county of Cork in Ireland, and the people of Reigat and Camerwell in the county of Surry. / By Richard Parr A.M. pastor of Camerwell in Surry. Parr, Richard, 1617-1691. 1660 (1660) Wing P545; Thomason E1749_2; ESTC R209662 151,065 320

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depart from us we desire not the knowledg of thy waies and that we will not have Christ to reign over us but reject him and all his benefits Job 21.14 Luk. 19.14 and refuse to give him any entertainment or hearty acceptation and is not this a great sin What is it less then the trampling under foot the Son of God and accounting the blood of the Covenant wherewith he was sanctified S. 125. Heb. 10.27 28 v. 29 30 31. as an unholy thing and doing despite to the spirit of Grace Is there any one sin marked with a more terrible character and severity then this If he that despised Moses law died without mercy of how much sorer punishment shall he be thought worthy of that despiseth and slighteth this grace why no less then a certain fearfull looking for of judgement and fiery indignation which shall devour for God hath said Vengeance belongeth unto me I will recompense and it is a fearfull thing to fall into the hands of the living God whose mercy love favour grace Christ Salvation and Gospel is despised and slighted Why this making light of Christ and Salvation offered in the Gospel to thee S. 126. for the eternal welfare of thy precious soul is as much as to say to God and Christ You may keep your grace and salvation to your self I have no such need of it I esteem not of grace and salvation so highly I can be without it I will have none of your favours on such terms I will not part with my present pleasure ease profit and enjoyments for your rich grace and glory hereafter let me alone with my own matters and concernments I have other business to look after which to me are of greater weight then the things you would press upon me c. Now can you think that God can take this kind of dealing from any one well or doe you imagine that God will be pleased with one that values or sets more by an Oxe or piece of metal a field barn rottering house or a moment of fleshly pleasure then by Christ and salvation That men should make all things else of great concernment to them S. 127. and make light of Christ and glory which are ten thousand times ten thousand times more worth to thee then all things else put them all together and yet to hear of these things but as a tale which may or may not be true and to account of these rich mercies proposed but as a strange thing or of no value or of very little advantage to one is it imaginable that God should not be highly displeased with that soul that despiseth and slights and neglects that God sets so much by and so highly esteemes Hosea 8. and by which he sets up and declareth the honour and excellency of his free grace to poor sinners Yes sure enough God is so much displeased at such that they that despise him shall be lightly esteemed by him and those that make light of his invitations to mercy he is always wroth with till destruction come full home upon your souls and those that by excuses put off Christ and grace as of a lesser concernment to them 1 Sam. 2.30 and pretend secular business and interests as an answer to those sent from God to invite them to mercy and salvation Mat. 22. v. 5 7. upon the terms of the Gospel to close with Christ and doe actually refuse to come but either turn away their ear from hearing the message or shut up their heart from receiving of Christ or take no great heed to li●e according to the Gospel of Christ of such God hath determined that they shall never reap the benefit of grace Gospel and glory Read Christs own words Luke 14. v. 16.10 25. For I say unto you that none of those men which were bidden shall tast of my supper no though it were provided for them and intended for them yet because they made light of the invitation and used excuses and undervalued the great things of their souls to base worldly bodily beggerly things and imployments therefore is the Lord angry to this conclusion SUCH SHALL NEVER TAST OF MY SUPPER And you may further guess at the sinfulness of this slighting salvation S. 128. by that which is said of those who despise the word of grace and ministry of this mercy who so despiseth the word shall be destroyed and Pro. 13.13 Heb. 2.3 how shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation The Prophet Esay makes mention of an intolerable wicked people by this S. 129. that they will not hear the Law of the Lord but say unto the Seers See not and to the prophets Prophesie not unto us right things but get you out of the way turn aside cause the holy one to cease before us Wherefore thus saith the Lord because ye despise the word therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant as the breaking of a potters vessel that is broken in pieces c. Rom. 2.4 v. 5. So also see the aggravation of such mens sinfulness in that of St. Paul's correction to the Romans Despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance not considering that the goodness of God leadeth to repentance but after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up wrath against the day of wrath c. And this very slighting of the great things of God which he hath provided for the good of souls S. 130. is one of the commonest sins under the Gospel and one of the most dangerous that can be named and yet men make light of it and scarcely will men be brought to be sensible of the neglects and slightings they shew toward Christ and salvation and therefore are seldome brought to repentance for it and yet may they not read that place of the Proverbs Because I have called and ye refused I stretched out my hand Prov. 1. v. 24. to the end and no man regarded but ye have set at nought all my Counsell and would none of my reproof and for this because they refused and would not take counsell but despised God shall make as light at your calamity when it comes as they did of his counsell and will no more hear them in their misery to help them then they would hear God when he would offer them means for prevention of their misery Now seeing this making light of Gods gracious offers of Christ and salvation is a sin so great S. 131. so common so dangerous so unanswerable and the dreadfull judgment of God so unavoidable for this neglect of salvation so freely purchased by Christ and so fully offered in the Gospel to thee be perswaded 1. to consider seriously whether thou art one of those who is guilty of this sin whom God may charge with this sin of making light of Christ and Gospel and grace and salvation 2.
disappointed of thy expectation or when contradicted and reproved then art thou a proud person pride hath seised on thee Dost speak great words of vanity S. 79. glorying in thy self and bringest thy self to the view that thou mightest be admired for some singular excellency then art thou a vain-glorious person and seekest praise of men and pride hath exalted it self in thee and thou art grievously infected Yet further S. 80. there is a kind of pride which lies at the bottom of grace and holy duties which duties would be acceptable to God were it not for the pride that doth infect them Spirituall pride spoiles all Spirituall performances when men think there is a worth and merit in what they do though but their duty If a man be proud of his humility and charity and that he can pray much and as he thinks well and when he looks contemptuously upon those beneath him in gifts of the Spirit knowledge religious discourses and ability of disputing for or against the Truth and thinks himself every way above instruction and stands in need of no farther direction from Gods word but living in his pride as above ordinances and conceits himself perfect in all excellencies free from infirmities and any the least spot of sin in thought word or deed this is the height of pride vain glory and arrogancy and all that have lifed up themselves thus Pro. 3.17 are fallen at once from grace low into the sin of Pride as the proud Angels from heavenly excellencies to hellish shame and horrour and so wilt thou that art guilty in this kind except thou repent Again S. 81. if thou art envious at those above thee and discontent with thy portion and talent because not so much as anothers and refusest to do any thing in thy duties because thou can not do better then others and get thee praise to thy self from others this is the Pride of thine heart too If thou takest pride in thy shame S. 82. if thou gloryest in thy wickednesse and declarest thy sin with an impudent forehead and a profane tongue and wretched actions then hast thou lost modesty and all that is morally good and art become a damned catiffe a devil incarnate And farther S. 83. if thou scornest admonition and spirituall counsell for thy soul if thou slightest the most hearty and serious invitations directions exhortations and reproofs from Gods word and his Ministers and thinkest thy self more fit to teach then to be taught more able to give then receive good cousell then art thou also a proud person I exhort thee therefore in the examination of thy self S. 84. to search deep after this sin for t is a sin so hid from a mans own eyes that he himself hardly finds it out but oftentimes more discernable to another then thy self for the expressions of it are many as boasting words though oftentimes gilded with seeming self-deniall and a lofty gate and countenance high looks vain apparel costly ornaments undervaluing expressions of others censorious scofs and gybing rayling at others uncivil carriage uncourteous behaviour reducing all degrees and qualifications of men to an equality allowing no more to those above thee in civil respect then to thy equals all these are the expressions of Pride and some of them under a shew of humility When thou art seeking after the Pride of thy heart S. 85. do it by the help of humility and prayer and whatever is Pride in thy heart or life or like unto it bring it down repent of it hate it forsake it for the proud man had he no other sin yet his own sin of pride would keep him out of Heaven and throw him into Hell and take heed when thou dost reprove pride in another do not do it proudly considering that so thou maist be guilty again of that thou hast condemned in another Leave off pride and be clothed with humility for God resisteth the proud and he gives grace to the humble Remember thou art warned to repent for and speedily to forsake pride and vain-glory § XV. Schism and Heresie Schism and Heresie are near akin S. 86. both works of the flesh the wicked product of depraved nature forged in an ill head and a naughty heart where pride and parts meet in any one there Heresie and Schism will not long be strangers Heresie is the greater nullum schisma non sibi aliquam confingit Haeri sin Hier. Com. in Tit. an over-grown Schism and Schism is a less Heresie growing and tending to it He that is guilty of Schism wil not long be free of Heresie a schismatick is but an heretick concealed and an heretick is a schismatick revealed Heresie is a perverse opinion contrary to the Doctrine of the Church of Christ S. 87. and Schism is a peevish separation from the Communion of the Church of Christ The first is against the Truth of the Church Schisma vinculum pacis dirumpit charitatem scilicet Musc lib. cap. de schismate Gal. 5.19 the other against the Peace and Charity of the Church of God Both injurious to Christ and both destructive to thy own soul if thou art either Heretick or Schismatick and continuest therein both excluding Heaven see Galat. 5.19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest sedition i. e. The raising or furthering divisions and disorders in the Church and Heresies i. e. venting strange opinions cunningly devised fables or teaching such for truths as were thus invented or yielding to them 2 Pet. 1.16 or maintaining of them contrary to the Scriptures and received professions of the holy true Catholick Church They which do such things saith Paul 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Pet. 2.2 shall not inherit the Kingdom of God and heresies are called damnable and bring swift destruction upon the inventors of such evil things and the teachers of them and the followers of them too the Apostle bids all good Christians to avoid as a pest all such as make rents and divisions in the Church Now I beseech you brethren Rom. 16.17 mark them that cause divisions and offences contrary to the Doctrine which ye have heard and avoid them for they that are such serve not the Lord Jesus Christ but by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple v. 18. Now it may be thou that readest this art one of parts S. 88. and delightest thy self in novel and curious speculations and hast taken liberty to let thy thoughts and inventions run from the simplicity and incorrupt truth that is in Christ framing to thy self and others some other articles of faith then what the Sciptures assert and the true Church in all ages hath received or it may be thou art one that doth contradict gainsay and oppose the revealed and received Truths concerning God Jesus Christ and holy Ghost or any other foundation Truth if so I intreat thee if pride obstinacy or implacable malice against the truth
the name and maintained in heart and practice with an opinion that they will be accounted of as lesser irregularities deviations humane frailties and infirmities for men are pleased to think they may live in sins of infirmities safely and laudably and therefore are willing to believe that all their omissions of good duties and commissions of evil works are but as so many infirmities and easily pardoned without either forsaking them or striving against them or repenting of them But say the best thou canst of thy infirmities S. 6. either natural or moral either thy inclination and propension of nature to evil or slipping into a fault through a sudden surprisal and violent temptation or ignorance and inconsiderateness or suppose they be onely the defects in our duty as wandring thoughts sometimes dulness drowsiness and weariness in our service of God or thy backwardness to every good work thy want of proportionable zeal for Gods glory and the Church Or grant it to be but weakness of judgment S. 7. erroneous opinions though but in lesser truths or thy knowing not nor searching after thy secret sins be it but a sudden eruption of passion into anger and shrewd words or desires after forbidden and unlawfull objects or immoderate desires after things lawfull in themselves yet all these and all other infirmities to speak the most favourably of them are the disease sickness and disorders of the soul and ought to be the matter of our sorrow and humiliation and must be confessed to God in the enumeration of our sins and pardon must be begged in Christs name for his sake for them and except thy soul be humbled for all thy secret sins and all thy infirmities if not in every instance yet in the whole summe and thy labour and watchfulness be for the suppressing of their rise and preventing their reign as much as possible yea even they so little as they seem to thee they will prove mortal at the last and thy plea of Infirmity will not serve thy turn except thy sins of infirmities be pardoned and they will not be pardoned any more then greater sins but upon thy repentance and that which far greater offences could not doe if repented of in time and forsaken in heart and practice that these sins of infirmities will doe if not repented of in time and amended to what degree is possible for thee even these will procure thy damnation at the last Now concerning all those sins which the vulgar sort of men who pretend to Christianity account either no sins at all S. 8. or very lightly of them as small and inconsidérable yet by a long custome and frequent repetition are become habituall and so very sinfull and so very destructive and besides men that think them so small and innocent seldome if ever charge them upon their souls as sins to be grieved at repented of and amended when they examine their lives and actions as to other sins which are noted with a blacker character by reason of which neglect those smaller sins are let alone unmortified and men goe to their graves with impenitency as to those sins which will sink a man as deep into the gulf of misery and drown the soul in destruction and perdition and if they be but foolish lusts yet they are thus hurtfull to the soul 1 Tim. 6.9 To instance in some things of this kind for thy fuller conviction § I. Evil motions of lust the taint and corruption in nature There are in every mans nature the seeds of all evil S. 9. Gen. 6.5 Mat. 15.19 20. Jam. 1.14 15. Col. 3.5 which are the beginnings of all actuall sins mans nature is tainted and corrupted naughty Concupiscences and lusts are born with us which are defiling and corrupting the whole man the heart of man is full of them and in their first motions they are sins even that proneness inclination to evil and aversness and indisposedness to good which is in thee which thou mayst and must take notice of as a matter of sorrow and complaint against thy self as it is thy unhappiness and misery so it is thy sin and thy death and such a disease it is that if not healed and pardoned in thee by regeneration will leave thee under wrath and the curse Gal. 3.22 Rom. 5.12 Psam 51.5 Rom. 7.5 This that I mean is that which is understood by the name of Originall sin that is the corruption of humane nature by the sin of our first parents propagated to the whole kind of Adams race and posterity which is every man and woman as they receive life and birth these motions of sins doe work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death Now though this be every mans case S. 10. scarce any man makes it his own particular grief men make light of it and are so far from watching over and resisting the first motions and lustings after evil things and mortifying these corruptions that they are most apt to plead it by way of excuse for their faults and actuall transgressions which are the issues and effects of this corruption and lust from within But if ever thou hopest to be savingly reformed S. 11. this old man which is corrupt according to the deceitfull lusts must be put off that is must not be served nor yeilded unto but resisted and prayed against and indeed for my part had I no other sin that might be laid to my charge yet I find this inbred wickedness this naturall proneness to evil so exceeding sinfull that I should account it a choice mercy to be quite rid of it and 't is for this I have cause to hang the head and mourn and 't is that the moving corruptions may be quite destroyed and mortified in me is the prayer and care of my poor soul for my joy cannot be full untill my enemies that is my sins both root and branch seed and fruit be plucked up and withered and untill Christ alone his grace and vertues be formed in my soul and triumph in my conversation O doe not make light of that which put thee under the wrath of God and power of Satan S. 12. that may not be slighted by thee which is in thee the cause and originall of all sins that set the whole man upon evil the cause of all disorder and confusion every where in thee and every where in the world in a word 't is exceeding sinfull all evils lie folded up in thy original concupiscence Take heed therefore and take a special view and measure of this thy sin S. 13. and because thy flesh will never be weary in it's sinfull motions then be thou never weary nor give over resisting these lusts in thy self weakening this body of sin and hinder the progress of it and if thou canst not get it quite discharged suffer it not what ere it cost thee to reign in thee or prevail over thee listen not to lusts solicitations entertain
4.17 He that knoweth his Masters will and doth it not shall be beaten with many stripes And to him that knoweth to doe good and doth it not to him it is sin He that wilfully S. 27. carelesly or slothfully omits any of those acts of piety devotion and Charity which are injoyned Christians as Christians and leave undone such things as they should perform in Religion either in private secret and publick to him it is sin if thou omit the hearing the Word receiving the Sacraments prayers in and with the congregation reading praying in thy family and in secret If thou neglect the instruction correction and admonition of thy Children and Servants in matters of religion and practice of godliness if thou omit acts of charity to the souls and bodies of the necessitous in sickness or in health thou art far from the kingdome of heaven and the state of true Christianity If thou neglect to uphold and maintain the truth and cause of Gods Church as much as lyeth in thee both by word prayer and deeds it will become thy sin And thou mayst conceive how much thy omissions are sinfull offensive to God and prejudiciall to thy salvation by what sentence and judgment at last will pass upon men for their omission of acts of piety and charity namely Depart from me Christ will say one day ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his Angels For I was an hungred and ye gave me no meat I was thirsty and ye gave me no drink naked and ye clothed me not sick and in prison and ye visited me not Then shall they say Lord Mat. 25.41 42. c. when saw we thee an hungry athirst or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison and did not minister unto thee Then shall he answer them saying Verily I say unto you in as much as ye did it not unto one of the least of these ye did it not unto me And for your neglect of good family-duties and service of God there is a sad imprecation of the Prophet Jeremiah Jer. 10.25 Poure out thy fury upon the heathen that fear thee not and upon the families that call not on thy name So that what a man doth not doe in matters of piety and charity S. 28. is as severely sentenced as he that doth contrary to both yet men will not be perswaded of this neither repent for their Doe-nots nor lay it to heart when they are charging themselves with some evil accounts which they have done But I am perswading thee that readest to repent for thy omissions S. 29. and amend this thy fault or God will certainly shut thee out of heaven for not he that saith Lord Mat. 7.21 Lord shall enter into the kingdome of heaven but he that doth saith Christ the will of my father which is in heaven And surely he that omits to doe doth not doe the will of God I beseech thee then make not light of thy omissions of doing good S. 30. but be very carefull to doe that good thou oughtest and art able to doe in all the acts of Piety Charity and Righteousnesse every thing in it's season that is of every opportunity offered thee or that thou canst attain unto §. VI. Dreames I would mind you something about dreames S. 31. Eccle. 5.3 for as Solomon writes That a dreame cometh through a multitude of businesse commonly they are the remainers of many such thoughts and inclination of men and temper of body sometime they are less harmfull but for the most part vain and sometime very sinfull they are not voluntary indeed yet as a fools voice is known by multitude of words as the wise man saith so a man may guess very much of what passeth his thoughts while waking by his night-visions in dreames I have heard of some that they never dreamed or very rarely how true it is I cannot affirm but I wish I could have said so truly or that any dreames had alwayes been but as sometimes they have good and edifying I have been disciplined by dreames some of them have been the occasion of comfort some of sorrow and much affliction to my soul since I knew from whence they sprang bad from an ill principle vain ambitious worldly filthy fleshly mindings and thinkings in the day-time the good from God and look what a mans intentions and discoursings and companyings and thinkings have mostly been when awake commonly the man dreames about when a sleep though in much confusion and as the nature of those things acted or minded and the desires and end are about them either honest and holy or sinfull and wicked so are thy dreames to be accounted of either good or bad and as you would repent for an ill act waking so must you repent and be humbled for your dreames of the acts thereof if with delight and complacency in the same as you would be sorry to be found doing or minding with delight those vanities or wickednesses you dreame about so must you be humbled in your selves for dreaming such things And if ever thou come to be truly and soundly converted S. 32. you will find your dreames either to be sanctified or else both them and your vain thoughts to be your great burthen and you will still be begging of God to heal the distempers of your great burthen and you will still be begging of God to heal the distempers of your souls this way and free you from sinfull dreames and in the mean time to remember alway upon your examination that the guilt of your vain thoughts on the day and vain dreames in the night might be pardoned and the filth of them washed off your soul with the blood of Jesus Christ And this I advise thee and exhort thee to that if after all thy care prayer watchfulness over thy thoughts discourses actions and company lest thou offend yet I say if that after all thy circumspection thou be haunted and acted with vain filthy worldly and any impure visions in thy dreames that then in the morning every morning in thy addresses to God in private devotions after such defilements thou humble thy self before the Lord and repent thee heartily and bewail that infirmitie and beg thy pardon for what is past and intreat the Lord for Christ sake to heal thy naughty nature and that God would by his grace prevent the evil spirit suggesting and thy fancies acting or awaken thee assoon as ere it seiseth upon thee For that man that truly fears God S. 33. and hates sin would not if he could have any fellowship or delight in vanity either waking or slumbring by day or by night with others or alone for God is about thy path and about thy bed and knoweth thy up-rising and down-lying every thought and every word every action yea and every dreame too and thy God is holy and hates all impiety every where and in every person therefore be