do_v no_o wrong_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o wrong_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v most_o destructive_a unto_o throne_n be_v by_o fraud_n to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a this_o be_v to_o turn_v a_o legal_a king_n into_o a_o nimrod_n a_o hunter_n of_o man_n this_o be_v not_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o father_n or_o a_o shepherd_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n but_o such_o as_o the_o psalmist_n complain_v of_o who_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o eat_v bread_n jezebel_n do_v perhaps_o applaud_v she_o own_o wit_n and_o think_v she_o have_v do_v a_o great_a service_n to_o the_o king_n by_o find_v out_o man_n of_o belial_n judge_n and_o witness_n to_o bring_v naboth_n to_o be_v stone_v but_o that_o unregarded_a blood_n be_v a_o canker_n or_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o family_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v but_o by_o its_o overthrow_n and_o extinction_n but_o if_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v serve_v the_o king_n by_o abuse_v jury_n and_o subvert_v the_o innocent_a he_o can_v as_o little_a gain_v a_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o falsify_v his_o oath_n by_o the_o true_a meaning_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o prosecute_v justice_n impartial_o and_o the_o eternal_a divine_a law_n will_v annul_v any_o oath_n or_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_a even_o though_o his_o office_n have_v oblige_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o like_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o juror_n not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v or_o persuade_v that_o the_o judge_n king_n council_n or_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o that_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o have_v take_v before_o god_n unto_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v swerve_v from_o the_o rule_v set_v by_o the_o law_n without_o a_o damnable_a breach_n of_o it_o the_o pwoer_n of_o relate_v or_o dissolve_v conscientious_a obligation_n acknowl_v in_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o that_o grand_a impostor_n can_v never_o corrupt_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n to_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o tyranny_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o believe_v he_o can_v dispense_v with_o oath_n take_v by_o king_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o by_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o impose_v so_o extravagant_a a_o error_n upon_o either_o until_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v how_o the_o judge_n or_o king_n council_n can_v have_v the_o same_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n but_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a oath_n as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n unto_o either_o unless_o they_o have_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n in_o their_o keep_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o oath_n take_v unto_o and_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n for_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n and_o can_v dispose_v of_o their_o concernment_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v give_v only_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n council_n ought_v to_o remember_v they_o be_v in_o criminal_a case_n of_o council_n unto_o every_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o way_n refer_v unto_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o unto_o they_o whether_o that_o secrecy_n enjoin_v by_o law_n be_v profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n they_o must_v take_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v and_o render_v obedience_n unto_o it_o until_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o to_o this_o end_n the_o judge_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v swear_v to_o serve_v the_o people_n you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o in_o any_o point_n they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n this_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n further_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v require_v to_o assist_v every_o man_n that_o suffer_v injury_n and_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n offence_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o any_o man_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o order_n unto_o trial_n and_o in_o the_o trial_n themselves_o the_o thing_n principal_o intend_v which_o several_a person_n be_v several_o in_o their_o capacity_n oblige_v to_o pursue_v be_v the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o withess_n be_v to_o depose_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n thereupon_o the_o council_n for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o prosecute_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o present_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n to_o try_v these_o be_v several_a office_n but_o all_o to_o the_o same_o end_n it_o be_v not_o the_o prisoner_n but_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v this_o primary_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o such_o course_n must_v be_v take_v as_o may_v discover_v that_o and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v ensnare_v he_o when_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v the_o impartial_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n give_v the_o doom_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o it_o till_o then_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o preside_v and_o take_v care_n that_o every_o man_n else_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o necessary_a affair_n do_v his_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o upon_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a transaction_n impartial_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v why_o the_o judge_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o by_o commission_n to_o serve_v every_o one_o that_o suffer_v injury_n as_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o injure_a subject_n in_o discover_v of_o the_o delinquent_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v may_v be_v ignorant_a as_o well_o as_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o have_v provide_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o council_n for_o he_o and_o as_o well_o inform_v he_o of_o what_o legal_a advantage_n the_o law_n allow_v he_o as_o to_o resolve_v any_o point_n of_o law_n when_o he_o shall_v propose_v it_o to_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o this_o steady_a impartiality_n in_o the_o judge_n thus_o oblige_v by_o all_o that_o be_v hold_v sacred_a before_o god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v unbiased_a that_o the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o council_n for_o if_o the_o court_n faithful_o perform_v their_o duty_n the_o accuse_v can_v have_v no_o wrong_n or_o hardship_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o adviser_n now_o suppose_v a_o man_n perfect_o innocent_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n know_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v deny_v unto_o the_o grand_a jury_n the_o liberty_n of_o examine_v any_o witness_n except_o in_o open_a court_n where_o nothing_o shall_v be_v offer_v that_o may_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o prisoner_n but_o every_o thing_n aggravate_v that_o give_v colour_n for_o the_o accusation_n such_o person_n only_o produce_v as_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v of_o who_o credit_n also_o the_o jury_n must_v not_o inquire_v but_o shall_v be_v control_v and_o browbeaten_a in_o ask_v question_n of_o such_o unknown_a witness_n for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o have_v any_o tendency_n to_o discover_v the_o infamy_n of_o these_o witness_n or_o the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o testimony_n how_o can_v innocence_n secure_v any_o man_n from_o be_v arraign_v and_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o forget_v in_o the_o further_a proceed_n upon_o the_o trial_n where_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o king_n council_n common_o not_o the_o most_o unlearned_a prepare_v with_o study_a speech_n and_o argument_n to_o make_v he_o black_a and_o odious_a and_o to_o strain_v all_o his_o word_n and_o to_o allege_v they_o
or_o two_o month_n and_o then_o they_o assure_v the_o court_n since_o they_o can_v get_v no_o good_a by_o they_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o harm_n and_o therefore_o to_o stop_v they_o from_o some_o worthy_a undertake_n they_o by_o their_o feign_a zeal_n against_o court_n corruption_n put_v they_o upon_o impeach_v some_o treasurer_n councillor_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o have_v spend_v half_o our_o time_n about_o this_o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v for_o the_o clergy_n upon_o churchwork_a which_o we_o have_v be_v so_o often_o put_v upon_o and_o tire_v with_o these_o many_o session_n though_o partiality_n unbecome_v a_o parliament_n who_o ought_v to_o lay_v the_o whole_a body_n that_o we_o represent_v alike_o easy_a nonconformist_n as_o well_o as_o conformist_n for_o we_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o and_o with_o that_o intention_n that_o we_o shall_v oppress_v neither_o to_o lay_v one_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o body_n on_o a_o pillow_n and_o the_o other_o on_o a_o rack_n sort_v our_o wisdom_n little_a but_o our_o justice_n worse_o you_o now_o see_v all_o our_o shape_v save_v only_o the_o indigent_n concern_v who_o i_o need_v say_v but_o little_a for_o their_o vote_n be_v public_o saleable_a for_o a_o guinea_n and_o a_o dinner_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n unless_o the_o house_n be_v upon_o money_n or_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o that_o be_v their_o harvest_n and_o then_o they_o make_v their_o earning_n suit_v the_o work_n they_o be_v about_o which_o incline_v they_o most_o constant_o as_o sure_a cliant_o to_o the_o court._n for_o what_o with_o gain_v the_o one_o and_o save_v the_o other_o they_o now_o and_o then_o adventure_v a_o vote_n on_o the_o country_n side_n but_o the_o dread_n of_o dissolution_n make_v they_o straight_o tack_v about_o the_o only_a thing_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o they_o for_o be_v that_o they_o do_v nothin_o gratis_o but_o make_v every_o tax_n as_o well_o chargeable_a to_o the_o court_n as_o burdensome_a to_o the_o country_n and_o save_v no_o man_n neck_n but_o they_o break_v his_o purse_n and_o yet_o when_o all_o be_v say_v do_v but_o the_o country_n gentry_n right_o understand_v the_o interest_n of_o liberty_n let_v the_o courtier_n and_o indigent_n do_v what_o they_o can_v they_o may_v yet_o at_o last_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o worthy_a english_a parliament_n which_o that_o we_o may_v do_v be_v not_o more_o passionate_o your_o desire_n than_o it_o also_o be_v of_o sir_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n t._n e._n a_o speech_n make_v by_o sir_n william_n scrogg_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n my_o lord_n that_o the_o king_n favour_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o duty_n i_o have_v pay_v he_o which_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o call_v service_n be_v the_o most_o welcome_a and_o please_a part_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o i_o trust_v we_o shall_v still_o see_v such_o time_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v hope_v to_o have_v it_o or_o keep_v it_o on_o any_o other_o account_n the_o right_a application_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o steady_a justice_n of_o a_o nation_n where_o though_o the_o reward_n of_o king_n exceed_v what_o a_o subject_a can_v merit_v they_o shall_v never_o reach_v he_o that_o demerit_n to_o return_v good_a for_o evil_n may_v be_v a_o obligation_n of_o charity_n it_o be_v never_o of_o bounty_n and_o the_o take_n off_o as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o therefore_o a_o factious_a man_n by_o favour_n be_v the_o worst_a way_n to_o stop_v or_o open_v his_o mouth_n for_o he_o will_v whisper_v one_o way_n loud_o than_o he_o will_v speak_v the_o other_o and_o when_o you_o think_v you_o gain_v one_o enemy_n you_o make_v many_o on_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o this_o i_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o give_v your_o lordship_n some_o account_n what_o consideration_n i_o have_v have_v in_o order_n to_o the_o discharge_v of_o my_o duty_n in_o this_o place_n since_o the_o king_n be_v first_o intimation_n of_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o respect_v matter_n either_o as_o they_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n or_o betwixt_o man_n and_o man._n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o know_v that_o the_o law_n give_v such_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n that_o to_o endeavour_v more_o be_v to_o desire_v worse_o and_o it_o give_v to_o the_o people_n such_o liberty_n that_o more_o will_v be_v licentious_a what_o then_o have_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o be_v honest_a but_o to_o apply_v his_o understanding_n to_o the_o ministration_n of_o those_o law_n just_o to_o both_o wherein_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o case_n will_v be_v rare_a that_o will_v be_v difficult_a in_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v make_v so_o from_o sinister_a cause_n when_o man_n think_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n or_o like_o pilate_n to_o please_v the_o people_n deliver_v up_o that_o which_o be_v right_o to_o be_v crucify_a then_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o rack_v their_o fancy_n to_o make_v good_a their_o fault_n this_o make_v such_o nice_a distinction_n and_o such_o strain_a construction_n till_o they_o leave_v nothing_o plain_a in_o the_o world_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v like_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n not_o hard_o to_o understand_v whatever_o it_o be_v to_o practise_v this_o court_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v true_a be_v proper_o a_o court_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la where_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n be_v seldom_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o even_o in_o private_a cause_n matter_n of_o government_n many_o time_n intervene_v and_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v by_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fair_a and_o like_o english_a honesty_n and_o plainness_n something_o to_o unveil_v one_o self_n in_o that_o particular_a that_o man_n may_v know_v beforehand_o what_o they_o may_v expect_v and_o herein_o i_o do_v declare_v i_o will_v no_o more_o wrong_a or_o lessen_v the_o people_n liberty_n than_o i_o will_v sacrifice_v up_o my_o son_n but_o then_o i_o will_v no_o more_o derogate_v from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n than_o i_o will_v betray_v my_o father_n my_o lord_n in_o time_n when_o faction_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o be_v barefaced_a and_o false_a and_o seditious_a news_n be_v open_o talk_v and_o greedy_o embrace_v when_o the_o king_n be_v reasonable_a demand_n be_v dispute_v and_o turn_v into_o cavil_n and_o those_o that_o oppose_v they_o talk_v confident_o and_o those_o that_o shall_v maintain_v they_o speak_v fearful_o and_o tender_o when_o the_o reverence_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o people_n the_o government_n be_v beset_v the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v but_o opportunity_n but_o when_o to_o prevent_v that_o opportunity_n man_n be_v afraid_a and_o hold_v it_o dangerous_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n when_o we_o dare_v not_o call_v a_o crime_n by_o its_o right_a name_n and_o for_o some_o find_v none_o and_o a_o mischief_n must_v be_v effect_v before_o we_o will_v think_v it_o one_o when_o dangerous_a attempt_n be_v mince_v and_o by_o some_o trivial_a difference_n treason_n be_v distinguish_v into_o a_o trespass_n when_o man_n be_v forward_o and_o venturous_a enough_o in_o what_o thwart_v the_o government_n but_o in_o support_v it_o seem_v grave_a and_o cautious_a nice_a and_o timorous_a and_o so_o fill_v with_o prudential_o till_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o fear_n can_v make_v they_o the_o law_n be_v enervate_v and_o become_v useless_a to_o its_o great_a end_n which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v true_a in_o public_a cause_n the_o same_o integrity_n be_v necessary_a as_o in_o private_a but_o that_o be_v but_o part_n of_o a_o judge_n duty_n he_o must_v be_v magnanimous_a as_o well_o as_o virtuous_a and_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o main_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o my_o duty_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n with_o hearty_a resolution_n to_o suppress_v all_o open_a force_n and_o private_a confederacy_n not_o think_v any_o thing_n little_a that_o attempt_v the_o public_a safety_n for_o when_o the_o motive_n be_v small_a the_o danger_n be_v great_a when_o discontent_n exceed_v their_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o discharge_v of_o my_o duty_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v without_o these_o two_o cardinal_n virtue_n temper_n and_o cleanness_n of_o hand_n temper_n comprehend_v patience_n humility_n and_o candour_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o say_v be_v quick_a
time_n place_n or_o person_n can_v be_v find_v in_o it_o as_o have_v ever_o be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v insurrection_n all_o be_v supply_v by_o innuendo_n whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n the_o insurrection_n against_o nero_n the_o slaughter_n of_o caligula_n or_o domitian_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o merovius_n his_o race_n unto_o pepin_n and_o from_o his_o descendant_n unto_o hugh_n capet_n and_o the_o like_a apply_v by_o innuendo_fw-la unto_o the_o king_n they_o have_v not_o consider_v that_o if_o such_o act_n of_o state_n be_v not_o good_a there_o be_v not_o a_o king_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o bear_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o unless_o he_o can_v deduce_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o noah_n and_o show_v that_o the_o succession_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o elder_a line_n and_o be_v so_o deduce_v to_o he_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o advantage_n this_o will_v be_v to_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whether_o that_o fail_a it_o be_v not_o better_o for_o they_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v receive_v their_o crown_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o willing_a nation_n or_o to_o have_v no_o better_a title_n unto_o they_o than_o usurpation_n and_o violence_n which_o by_o the_o same_o way_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o i_o be_v long_o since_o tell_v that_o i_o must_v die_v or_o the_o plot_n must_v die_v lest_o the_o mean_n of_o destroy_v the_o best_a protestant_n in_o england_n shall_v fail_v the_o bench_n must_v be_v fill_v with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v blemish_n to_o the_o bar._n none_o but_o such_o as_o these_o will_v have_v advise_v with_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o death_n suffer_v a_o jury_n to_o be_v pack_v by_o the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o the_o under-sheriff_n admit_v of_o juryman_n who_o be_v not_o freeholder_n receive_v such_o evidence_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a refuse_v a_o copy_n of_o a_o indictment_n or_o to_o suffer_v the_o statute_n of_o 46_o ed._n 3._o to_o be_v read_v that_o do_v express_o enact_v it_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n be_v deny_v unto_o any_o man_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o over_o rule_v the_o most_o important_a point_n of_o law_n without_o hear_v and_o whereas_o the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n 3._o upon_o which_o they_o say_v i_o shall_v be_v try_v do_v reserve_n unto_o the_o parliament_n all_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v in_o point_n of_o treason_n they_o can_v assume_v unto_o themselves_o not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o make_v construction_n but_o such_o construction_n as_o neither_o agree_v with_o law_n reason_n or_o common_a sense_n by_o these_o mean_n i_o be_o bring_v to_o this_o place_n the_o lord_n forgive_v these_o practice_n and_o avert_v the_o evil_n that_o threaten_v the_o nation_n from_o they_o the_o lord_n sanctify_v these_o my_o suffering_n unto_o i_o and_o though_o i_o fall_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n unto_o idol_n suffer_v not_o idolatry_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o land_n bless_v thy_o people_n and_o save_v they_o defend_v thy_o own_o cause_n and_o defend_v those_o that_o defend_v it_o stir_v up_o such_o as_o be_v faint_a direct_v those_o that_o be_v willing_a confirm_v those_o that_o waver_v give_v wisdom_n and_o integrity_n unto_o all_o order_n all_o thing_n so_o as_o may_v most_o redound_v unto_o thy_o own_o glory_n grant_v that_o i_o may_v die_v glorify_v thou_o for_o all_o thy_o mercy_n and_o that_o at_o the_o last_o thou_o have_v permit_v i_o to_o be_v single_v out_o as_o a_o witness_n of_o thy_o truth_n and_o even_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o my_o opposer_n for_o that_o old_a cause_n in_o which_o i_o be_v from_o my_o youth_n engage_v and_o for_o which_o thou_o have_v often_o and_o wonderful_o declare_v thyself_o chap._n i._o of_o magistracy_n i._o relation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o state_n of_o mutual_a respect_n and_o reference_n which_o one_o thing_n or_o person_n have_v to_o another_o ii_o such_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n magistrate_n and_o subject_a iii_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n husband_n and_o master_n be_v real_o distinct_a and_o different_a that_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o other_o for_o he_o may_v be_v any_o one_o of_o these_o who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o rest_n iv_o this_o distinction_n proceed_v from_o the_o different_a reason_n upon_o which_o these_o relation_n be_v found_v v._o the_o reason_n or_o foundation_n from_o whence_o arise_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n be_v from_o have_v beget_v his_o son_n who_o may_v as_o proper_o call_v every_o old_a man_n he_o meet_v his_o father_n as_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o except_v he_o only_o who_o beget_v he_o vi_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v found_v in_o wedlock_n whereby_o they_o mutual_o consent_v to_o become_v one_o flesh_n vii_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o master_n be_v found_v in_o that_o right_n and_o title_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o possession_n or_o service_n of_o his_o slave_n or_o servant_n viii_o in_o these_o relation_n the_o name_n of_o father_n husband_n and_o master_n imply_v sovereignty_n and_o superiority_n which_o vary_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o absolute_a according_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o several_a relation_n ix_o the_o superiority_n of_o a_o father_n be_v found_v in_o that_o power_n priority_n and_o dignity_n of_o nature_n which_o a_o cause_n have_v over_o its_o effect_n x._o the_o distance_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o wedlock_n but_o the_o superiorty_n of_o the_o husband_n over_o the_o wife_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o left_a in_o the_o same_o body_n xi_o the_o superiority_n of_o a_o master_n be_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o slave_n a_o limit_a and_o conditionate_n command_v over_o his_o servant_n xii_o the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o sponsus_fw-la regni_fw-la father_n of_o the_o country_n and_o husband_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v metaphor_n and_o improper_a speech_n for_o no_o prince_n ever_o beget_v a_o whole_a country_n of_o subject_n nor_o can_v a_o kingdom_n more_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v marry_v than_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n xiii_o and_o to_o show_v further_o that_o magistracy_n be_v not_o paternal_a authority_n nor_o monarchy_n found_v in_o fatherhood_n it_o be_v undeniable_o plain_a that_o a_o son_n may_v be_v the_o natural_a sovereign_a lord_n of_o his_o own_o father_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v be_v of_o jeffery_n plantagenet_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o englishman_n which_o they_o say_v henry_n the_o seven_o do_v not_o love_v to_o think_v of_o when_o his_o son_n grow_v up_o to_o year_n and_o this_o case_n alone_o be_v a_o eternal_a confutation_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o fourteen_o neither_o be_v magistracy_n a_o martial_a power_n for_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v the_o obedient_a subject_n of_o his_o own_o wife_n as_o philip_n be_v of_o queen_n mary_n xv._o nor_o be_v it_o that_o dominion_n which_o a_o master_n have_v over_o his_o slave_n for_o then_o a_o prince_n may_v lawful_o sell_v all_o his_o subject_n like_v so_o many_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o make_v money_n of_o his_o whole_a stock_n whenever_o he_o please_v as_o a_o patron_n of_o algiers_n do_v xvi_o neither_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_a the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o a_o master_n and_o hire_a servant_n for_o he_o do_v not_o hire_v they_o but_z as_o st._n paul_n say_v they_o pay_v he_o tribute_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o continual_a attendance_n and_o employment_n for_o the_o public_a good_n xvii_o that_o public_a office_n and_o employment_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o many_o other_o relation_n be_v likewise_o found_v upon_o other_o function_n and_o administration_n such_o as_o guardian_n and_o ward_n etc._n etc._n xviii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o xvii_o chap._n of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o which_o the_o succeed_a king_n have_v be_v swear_v at_o their_o coronation_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o utilitas_fw-la of_o prout_n regalis_fw-la officii_fw-la exposcit_fw-la utilitas_fw-la marlbridge_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o quowarranto_n make_v at_o 1._o at_o ficome_a le_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr office_n demand_v the_o kingly_a or_o regal_a office_n of_o this_o realm_n jo_o mar._n sess_n 3._o cap._n 1._o gloucester_n that_o the_o call_v of_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o better_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o more_o full_a
but_o not_o their_o essence_n from_o he_o when_o they_o be_v call_v together_o they_o act_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inherent_a right_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o direction_n it_o may_v be_v good_a manner_n to_o fall_v upon_o what_o he_o direct_v they_o to_o first_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n require_v dispatch_v they_o must_v wave_v a_o compliment_n to_o do_v a_o real_a kindness_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v be_v they_o his_o commissioner_n and_o receive_v their_o power_n to_o act_v by_o from_o he_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o stream_n to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n head_n but_o see_v they_o act_n by_o their_o own_o inherent_a power_n when_o meet_v they_o can_v restrain_v in_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n without_o they_o or_o give_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o any_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o judge_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o subject_n to_o follow_v or_o be_v not_o reversible_a in_o parliament_n for_o such_o interpretation_n be_v part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n conjunctim_fw-la have_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o bind_v his_o interpretation_n for_o law_n upon_o the_o subject_a he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n elude_v any_o law_n and_o law_n will_v be_v but_o a_o sconce_n for_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o opinion_n indeed_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v reverend_a but_o not_o irreversible_a none_o can_v final_o bind_v a_o interpretation_n on_o the_o subject_a but_o those_o that_o can_v make_v law_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n differ_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v not_o legal_o decide_v till_o both_o agree_v in_o one_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n that_o be_v real_o for_o the_o public_a good_a have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o law_n though_o not_o the_o form_n and_o they_o that_o justify_v such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o it_o transcend_v the_o process_n of_o court_n and_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o political_a law_n yet_o reason_n mankind_n prime_a law_n justify_v man_n to_o prefer_v a_o public_a good_a before_o a_o private_a interest_n and_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a they_o that_o feel_v be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_n obj._n 14._o but_o it_o be_v disobedience_n answ_n disobedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a command_n be_v a_o grievous_a crime_n and_o a_o great_a sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a duty_n to_o disobey_v a_o unlawful_a command_n obedience_n be_v due_a as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o something_o far_o a_o particular_a person_n must_v suffer_v rather_o than_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o yet_o conscience_n and_o reason_n do_v the_o public_a interest_n must_v be_v promote_v scandal_n prevent_v and_o the_o government_n secure_v from_o contempt_n though_o it_o prejudice_v some_o particular_a person_n for_o such_o contempt_n may_v arise_v from_o a_o just_a refusal_n of_o obedience_n in_o some_o small_a and_o single_a instance_n and_o may_v be_v of_o worse_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a than_o a_o private_a injury_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o government_n or_o introduce_v a_o general_a calamity_n disobedience_n become_v a_o duty_n and_o such_o command_n in_o this_o government_n be_v moral_o political_o and_o divine_o powerless_a and_o the_o disobedient_a in_o such_o a_o case_n do_v the_o king_n as_o good_a service_n as_o he_o that_o discover_v treason_n for_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o his_o foot_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o snare_n and_o that_o his_o preservation_n stand_v in_o desist_v and_o repent_v if_o he_o will_v but_o heed_v it_o and_o if_o the_o disobedience_n be_v once_o good_a the_o high_a it_o go_v the_o better_a it_o be_v continue_v still_o good_a it_o be_v absurd_a to_o go_v from_o good_a to_o worse_o extensive_o disobedience_n that_o be_v good_a be_v still_o better_a as_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a and_o then_o disobedience_n defensive_a be_v doubtless_o better_a than_o passive_a for_o that_o will_v introduce_v the_o evil_a voluntary_o that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o be_v yet_o willing_a to_o let_v other_o do_v it_o and_o how_o far_o that_o can_v clear_v they_o i_o see_v not_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o downright_a consent_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o consent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n to_o defend_v it_o or_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v but_o pilate-like_a to_o wash_v the_o hand_n of_o what_o their_o heart_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v accessary_a to_o obj._n 15._o but_o war_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o state_n answ_n the_o arm_n that_o be_v break_v can_v set_v itself_o nor_o can_v he_o that_o set_v it_o set_v it_o by_o any_o natural_a power_n derive_v from_o the_o spirit_n but_o by_o a_o violent_a disturb_v they_o again_o the_o bonesetter_n be_v often_o force_v to_o pull_v they_o further_o asunder_o ere_o he_o can_v join_v they_o well_o and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o wicked_a man_n have_v disjoint_v and_o break_v the_o bone_n of_o state_n the_o languish_a law_n can_v restore_v itself_o nor_o can_v those_o that_o seek_v to_o restore_v it_o restore_v it_o without_o do_v violence_n to_o its_o break_a part_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o do_v that_o violence_n than_o to_o let_v they_o grow_v crooked_a or_o gangreen_n he_o that_o have_v take_v poison_n must_v suffer_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o vomit_n and_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a must_v be_v make_v sick_a oft_o before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v well_o the_o prejudice_n therefore_o the_o government_n receive_v by_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o restore_v it_o do_v no_o more_o denominate_v they_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o little_a gripe_a of_o physic_n can_v denominate_v physician_n enemy_n to_o nature_n the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o disease_n not_o the_o remedy_n and_o the_o gild_n be_v upon_o they_o that_o give_v the_o wound_n not_o those_o that_o dress_v it_o all_o the_o anguish_n and_o smart_n that_o follow_v the_o skilful_a surgeon_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n but_o to_o the_o wicked_a assassin_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o restoration_n have_v the_o evil_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n yet_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o that_o evil_a lie_n upon_o the_o causer_n man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o lose_v their_o right_n for_o fear_n of_o harm_v wicked_a man_n nor_o to_o save_v a_o less_o good_a by_o lose_v a_o great_a a_o short_a evil_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a one_o man_n have_v better_a drudge_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o freedom_n than_o to_o enter_v into_o bondage_n to_o drudge_n for_o other_o and_o the_o patriot_n of_o our_o country_n do_v well_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o war_n rather_o than_o to_o become_v slave_n themselves_o and_o leave_v popery_n beggary_n and_o slavery_n to_o their_o posterity_n obj._n 16._o but_o it_o be_v a_o unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a medicine_n it_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_v at_o pleasure_n and_o may_v endanger_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n answ_n a_o desperate_a disease_n must_v have_v a_o desperate_a cure_n but_o do_v right_a can_v no_o way_n open_a to_o do_v wrong_n resist_v illegal_a force_n be_v hedge_v up_o a_o gap_n not_o make_v one_o raise_v of_o man_n to_o take_v a_o felon_n will_v not_o excite_v the_o same_o man_n to_o rise_v and_o seize_v a_o honest_a man._n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n lest_o it_o shall_v encourage_v other_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o bad_a cause_n for_o then_o some_o that_o be_v break_v the_o peace_n and_o will_v not_o be_v quiet_v with_o word_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v lest_o it_o shall_v teach_v the_o people_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o blow_v bestow_v on_o such_o malefactor_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o can_v teach_v the_o people_n no_o such_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v ill_o by_o that_o example_n it_o be_v not_o long_o of_o the_o copy_n but_o of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o heed_n to_o write_v by_o it_o 2._o i_o know_v man_n in_o passion_n and_o heighten_v with_o success_n and_o back_v with_o strength_n be_v apt_a to_o soar_v with_o high_a and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o new_a invention_n but_o this_o hazard_n must_v be_v run_v rather_o than_o a_o certain_a change_n admit_v resist_v illegality_n and_o misgovernment_n be_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v government_n and_o
by_o certain_a nobleman_n and_o other_o of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n suggest_v disorder_n and_o abuse_n as_o well_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o late_o begin_v parliament_n as_o in_o the_o martial_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o do_v receive_v with_o extraordinary_a grace_n and_o favour_n and_o by_o another_o proclamation_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n jac._n procl_n 12_o jac._n he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o make_v their_o immediate_a address_n to_o he_o by_o petition_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o invite_v his_o subject_n to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n jac._n procl_n dat._n 10_o july_n 19_o jac._n procl_n dat._n 14._o feb._n 20._o jac._n he_o tell_v his_o people_n that_o his_o own_o and_o the_o ear_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n do_v still_o continue_v open_a to_o the_o just_a complaint_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o time_n and_o meeting_n in_o parliament_n nor_o restrain_v to_o particular_a grievance_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o his_o love_a subject_n will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o relief_n to_o the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o all_o those_o private_a whisper_n and_o causeless_a rumour_n which_o without_o give_v his_o majesty_n any_o opportunity_n of_o reformation_n by_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o any_o fault_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o occasion_n and_o blow_v abroad_o discontentment_n it_o appear_v 1640._o lord_n journ_v anno_fw-la 1640._o that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la voted_n thanks_o to_o those_o lord_n who_o petition_v the_o king_n at_o york_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o declaration_n print_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1644._o declar._n 1644._o declare_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n who_o have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o present_v or_o complain_v of_o any_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n may_v free_o address_v themselves_o by_o their_o humble_a petition_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n who_o will_v gracious_o hear_v their_o complaint_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n 2._o temp._n car._n 2._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n make_v a_o petition_n that_o their_o county_n may_v not_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n on_o the_o same_o occasion_n it_o be_v time_n for_o i_o to_o conclude_v your_o trouble_n i_o suppose_v you_o do_v no_o long_o doubt_v but_o that_o you_o may_v join_v in_o petition_n for_o a_o parliament_n since_o you_o see_v it_o have_v be_v often_o do_v heretofore_o nor_o need_v you_o fear_v how_o many_o of_o your_o honest_a countryman_n join_v with_o you_o since_o you_o hear_v of_o petition_n by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o since_o you_o see_v both_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o lawyer_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o king_n that_o it_o be_v our_o undoubted_a right_n to_o petition_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o supplicant_n make_v a_o innocent_a petition_n a_o offence_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o public_a concernment_n a_o few_o only_a shall_v address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o ridiculous_a the_o great_a end_n of_o such_o address_n be_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o general_a desire_n of_o his_o people_n which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v unless_o multitude_n join_v how_o can_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n reach_v his_o majesty_n ear_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o actual_a concurrence_n of_o every_o individual_a person_n in_o petition_n for_o the_o personal_a application_n of_o multitude_n be_v indeed_o unlawful_a and_o dangerous_a give_v i_o leave_v since_o the_o gazette_n run_v so_o much_o in_o your_o mind_n 5._o stat._n 13._o car._n 2._o c._n 5._o to_o tell_v you_o as_o i_o may_v modest_o enough_o do_v since_o the_o statute_n direct_v i_o what_o answer_v the_o judge_n will_v now_o give_v if_o such_o another_o case_n be_v put_v to_o they_o as_o be_v put_v to_o the_o judge_n 2_o jacobi_n suppose_v the_o nonconformist_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o puritan_n than_o do_v shall_v solicit_v the_o get_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o multitude_n to_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o themselves_o the_o present_a judge_n will_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n next_o to_o treason_n or_o felony_n nor_o that_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o council-board_n to_o be_v punish_v but_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o plain_o and_o distinct_o that_o if_o the_o hand_n of_o more_o person_n than_o twenty_o be_v solicit_v or_o procure_v to_o such_o a_o petition_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v convict_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n upon_o a_o prosecution_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o quarter_n session_n within_o six_o month_n they_o will_v incur_v a_o penalty_n not_o exceed_v a_o 100_o l._n and_o three_o month_n imprisonment_n because_o their_o petition_n be_v to_o change_v a_o matter_n establish_v by_o law_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o be_v a_o better_a logician_n than_o not_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n which_o the_o statute_n make_v between_o such_o a_o petition_n which_o be_v to_o alter_v a_o thing_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o a_o innocent_a and_o humble_a petition_n that_o a_o parliament_n may_v meet_v according_a to_o law_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o great_a danger_n hang_v over_o the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o the_o state_n the_o right_a honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n be_v speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n march_z 25._o 1679._o my_o lord_n you_o be_v appoint_v of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n some_o day_n next_o week_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o well_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v may_v be_v receive_v for_o i_o never_o study_n either_o to_o make_v my_o court_n well_o or_o to_o be_v popular_a i_o always_o speak_v what_o i_o be_o command_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n within_o i_o there_o be_v some_o other_o consideration_n that_o concern_v england_n so_o near_o that_o without_o they_o you_o will_v come_v far_o short_a of_o safety_n and_o quiet_a at_o home_n we_o have_v a_o little_a sister_n and_o she_o have_v no_o breast_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v for_o our_o sister_n in_o the_o day_n when_o she_o shall_v be_v speak_v for_o if_o she_o be_v a_o wall_n we_o will_v build_v on_o she_o a_o palace_n of_o silver_n if_o she_o be_v a_o door_n we_o will_v enclose_v she_o with_o board_n of_o cedar_n we_o have_v several_a little_a sister_n without_o breast_n the_o french_a protestant_a church_n the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n the_o foreign_a protestant_n be_v a_o wall_n the_o only_a wall_n and_o defence_n to_o england_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v build_v palace_n of_o silver_n glorious_a palace_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o protestant_n abroad_o be_v the_o great_a power_n and_o security_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v attain_v to_o and_o which_o can_v only_o help_v we_o to_o give_v check_n to_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v two_o door_n either_o to_o let_v in_o good_a or_o mischief_n upon_o we_o they_o be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o artifice_n of_o our_o cunning_a enemy_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o enclose_v they_o with_o board_n of_o cedar_n popery_n and_o slavery_n like_o two_o sister_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n sometime_o one_o go_v first_o sometime_o the_o other_o in_o a_o door_n but_o the_o other_o be_v always_o follow_v close_o at_o hand_n in_o england_n popery_n be_v to_o have_v bring_v in_o slavery_n in_o scotland_n slavery_n go_v before_o and_o popery_n be_v to_o follow_v i_o do_v not_o think_v your_o lordship_n or_o the_o parliament_n have_v jurisdiction_n there_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n they_o have_v a_o illustrious_a nobility_n a_o gallant_a gentry_n a_o learned_a clergy_n and_o a_o understanding_n worthy_a people_n but_o yet_o we_o can_v think_v of_o england_n as_o we_o ought_v without_o reflect_v on_o the_o condition_n therein_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o same_o favourite_n and_o council_n when_o they_o be_v hardly_o deal_v with_o can_v we_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a expect_v better_a usage_n for_o it_o be_v
certain_a that_o in_o all_o absolute_a government_n the_o poor_a country_n be_v always_o most_o favourable_o deal_v with_o when_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n there_o can_v enjoy_v their_o royalty_n their_o shrevaldom_n and_o their_o stewardary_n which_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v possess_v for_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n but_o that_o now_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v deputation_n of_o their_o authority_n to_o such_o as_o be_v their_o know_a enemy_n can_v we_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la long_o under_o the_o same_o person_n and_o administration_n of_o affair_n if_o the_o council-table_n there_o can_v imprison_v any_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n for_o several_a year_n without_o bring_v he_o to_o trial_n or_o give_v the_o least_o reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v can_v we_o expect_v the_o same_o man_n will_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a here_o i_o will_v acknowledge_v i_o be_o not_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o scotland_n but_o this_o i_o do_v know_v that_o all_o the_o northern_a country_n have_v by_o their_o law_n a_o undoubted_a and_o inviolable_a right_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n yet_o scotland_n have_v outdo_v all_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a country_n in_o have_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n subject_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o govern._n they_o have_v late_o plunder_v and_o harrass_v the_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a country_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o barbarous_a highlander_n to_o devour_v they_o and_o all_o this_o without_o almost_o a_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v find_v a_o reason_n of_o state_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o that_o those_o wicked_a minister_n design_v to_o procure_v a_o rebellion_n at_o any_o rate_n which_o as_o they_o manage_v be_v only_o prevent_v by_o the_o miraculous_a hand_n of_o god_n or_o otherwise_o all_o the_o papist_n in_o england_n will_v have_v be_v arm_v and_o the_o fair_a opportunity_n give_v in_o the_o just_a time_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a design_n the_o papist_n have_v and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n that_o due_o consider_v it_o to_o think_v other_o but_o that_o those_o minister_n that_o act_v that_o be_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o plot_n as_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o question_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o force_v to_o speak_v this_o the_o plain_a because_o till_o the_o pressure_n be_v full_o and_o clear_o take_v off_o from_o scotland_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o i_o or_o any_o think_v man_n to_o believe_v that_o good_a be_v mean_v we_o here_o we_o must_v still_o be_v upon_o our_o guard_n apprehend_v that_o the_o principle_n be_v not_o change_v at_o court_n and_o that_o these_o man_n that_o be_v still_o in_o place_n and_o authority_n have_v that_o influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o excellent_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v that_o to_o we_o that_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o goodness_n will_v incline_v he_o to_o i_o know_v your_o lordship_n can_v order_v nothing_o in_o this_o but_o there_o be_v those_o that_o hear_v i_o can_v put_v a_o perfect_a cure_n to_o it_o until_o that_o be_v do_v the_o scottish_a weed_n be_v like_a death_n in_o the_o pot_n mors_fw-la in_fw-la olla_fw-mi but_o there_o be_v something_o too_o now_o i_o consider_v that_o most_o immediate_o concern_v we_o their_o act_n of_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o invade_v we_o upon_o all_o occasion_n this_o i_o hear_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o have_v treat_v as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o law_n and_o expound_v it_o into_o a_o stand_a army_n of_o six_o thousand_o men._n i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v reason_n and_o right_o to_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o that_o act_n may_v be_v better_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n there_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o for_o scotland_n at_o this_o time_n i_o be_o afraid_a your_o lordship_n will_v think_v i_o have_v say_v too_o much_o have_v no_o concern_n there_o but_o if_o a_o french_a nobleman_n shall_v come_v to_o dwell_v in_o my_o house_n and_o family_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o concern_v i_o to_o ask_v what_o he_o do_v in_o france_n for_o if_o he_o be_v there_o a_o felon_n a_o rogue_n a_o plunderer_n i_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o live_v elsewhere_o and_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o nation_n if_o you_o find_v the_o same_o cause_n my_o lord_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v two_o or_o three_o word_n concern_v our_o other_o sister_n ireland_n thither_o i_o hear_v be_v send_v douglas_n regiment_n to_o secure_v we_o against_o the_o french_a beside_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o the_o papist_n have_v their_o arm_n restore_v and_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o recover_v from_o be_v the_o suspect_a party_n the_o sea-town_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inland_n be_v full_a of_o papist_n that_o kingdom_n can_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o english_a hand_n if_o some_o better_a care_n be_v not_o take_v of_o it_o this_o be_v in_o your_o power_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o but_o be_v under_o your_o law_n therefore_o i_o beg_v that_o this_o kingdom_n at_o least_o may_v be_v take_v in_o consideration_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o england_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o can_v be_v no_o safety_n here_o if_o these_o door_n be_v not_o shut_v up_o and_o make_v sure_a the_o instrument_n or_o write_v of_o association_n that_o the_o true_a protestant_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n forasmuch_o as_o almighty_a god_n have_v ordain_v king_n queen_n and_o prince_n to_o have_v dominion_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n according_a to_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o commandment_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n that_o all_o subject_n shall_v love_v fear_v and_o obey_v their_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v king_n or_o queen_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n at_o all_o time_n to_o withstand_v pursue_v and_o suppress_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n intend_v and_o attempt_v any_o thing_n dangerous_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o honour_n state_n or_o person_n of_o their_o sovereign_n therefore_o we_o who_o name_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v subscribe_v to_o this_o write_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o have_v so_o gracious_a a_o lady_n our_o sovereign_a elizabeth_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n our_o most_o rightful_a queen_n reign_v over_o we_o these_o many_o year_n with_o great_a felicity_n to_o our_o inestimable_a comfort_n and_o find_v late_o by_o divers_a deposition_n confession_n and_o sundry_a advertisement_n out_o of_o foreign_a part_n from_o credible_a person_n well_o know_v to_o her_o majesty_n council_n and_o to_o divers_a other_o that_o for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o advancement_n of_o some_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o have_v be_v manifest_v that_o the_o life_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n have_v be_v most_o dangerous_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o her_o person_n if_o almighty_a god_n her_o perpetual_a defender_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v not_o reveal_v and_o withstand_v the_o same_o by_o who_o life_n we_o and_o all_o other_o her_o majesty_n true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n do_v enjoy_v a_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o peace_n in_o this_o land_n do_v for_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n before_o allege_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o most_o just_o bind_v with_o our_o life_n and_o good_n for_o her_o defence_n in_o her_o safety_n to_o persecute_v suppress_v and_o withstand_v all_o such_o intender_n and_o all_o other_o her_o enemy_n of_o what_o nation_n condition_n and_o degree_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o by_o what_o council_n or_o title_n they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v her_o enemy_n or_o to_o attempt_v any_o harm_n upon_o her_o person_n but_o do_v further_o think_v it_o our_o bind_a duty_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o peace_n wealth_n and_o godly_a government_n we_o have_v more_o plentiful_o receive_v these_o many_o year_n under_o her_o majesty_n government_n than_o any_o of_o our_o forefather_n have_v do_v in_o any_o long_a time_n of_o any_o other_o progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v declare_v and_o by_o this_o write_n make_v manifest_a our_o bind_a duty_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n for_o her_o safety_n and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o and_o every_o of_o we_o first_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n do_v voluntary_o and_o
commit_v and_o also_o their_o issue_n be_v any_o way_n assent_v or_o privy_a to_o the_o same_o and_o all_o their_o aider_n comforter_n and_o abettor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o law_n may_v be_v effectual_o execute_v if_o her_o majesty_n life_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o violent_a or_o unnatural_a mean_n which_o god_n defend_v be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a council_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o her_o decease_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o same_o council_n join_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o better_a assistance_n five_o other_o earl_n and_o seven_o other_o lord_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o least_o foresee_v that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n lord_n or_o council_n be_v know_v to_o be_v person_n that_o may_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n those_o person_n which_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o majesty_n death_n or_o in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o chief_a baron_n some_o other_o of_o those_o which_o be_v justice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o highness_n decease_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n or_o any_o four_o and_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o whereof_o eight_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o skill_n examine_v the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o her_o majesty_n death_n and_o what_o person_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n guilty_a thereof_o and_o all_o circumstance_n concern_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v by_o open_a proclamation_n publish_v the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o delay_n by_o all_o forcible_a and_o possible_a mean_n prosecute_v to_o death_n all_o their_o aider_n and_o abettor_n and_o for_o the_o do_v thertof_o and_o for_o the_o withstand_v and_o suppress_v of_o all_o such_o power_n and_o force_n as_o shall_v any_o way_n be_v levy_v or_o stir_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o raise_v and_o use_v such_o force_n as_o shall_v in_o that_o behalf_n be_v needful_a and_o convenient_a but_o also_o to_o use_v all_o other_o mean_n and_o thing_n possible_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n and_o if_o any_o such_o power_n and_o force_n shall_v be_v levy_v or_o stir_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n by_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v or_o may_v pretend_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n whereby_o this_o law_n may_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v full_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v therefore_o exclude_v and_o disable_v for_o ever_o to_o have_v or_o claim_v or_o to_o pretend_v to_o have_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o of_o any_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n any_o former_a law_n or_o statute_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o her_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n aid_n and_o assist_v the_o say_a council_n and_o all_o other_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o person_n to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o they_o for_o assistance_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o intention_n of_o this_o law_n and_o that_o no_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v impeach_v in_o body_n land_n or_o good_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n any_o law_n or_o statute_n heretofore_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o whereas_o of_o late_a many_o of_o her_o majesty_n good_a and_o faithful_a subject_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a conscience_n by_o one_o uniform_a manner_n of_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n land_n seal_n and_o by_o their_o several_a oath_n voluntary_o take_v join_v themselves_o together_o in_o one_o bond_n and_o association_n to_o withstand_v and_o revenge_v to_o the_o uttermost_a all_o such_o malicious_a action_n and_o attempt_n against_o her_o majesty_n most_o royal_a person_n now_o for_o the_o full_a explain_v of_o all_o such_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n as_o otherwise_o may_v happen_v to_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o sinister_a or_o wrong_a construction_n or_o interpretation_n to_o be_v make_v or_o infer_v of_o or_o upon_o the_o word_n or_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o same_o association_n and_o every_o article_n and_o sentence_n therein_o contain_v as_o well_o concern_v the_o disallow_n exclude_v or_o disable_n any_o person_n that_o may_v or_o shall_v pretend_v any_o title_n to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o for_o the_o pursue_v and_o take_v revenge_n of_o any_o person_n for_o any_o such_o wicked_a act_n or_o attempt_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o same_o association_n shall_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n expound_v and_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n and_o not_o otherwise_o nor_o against_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n a_o word_n without_o door_n concern_v the_o bill_n for_o succession_n sir_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a honour_n you_o be_v please_v to_o do_v i_o in_o your_o last_o which_o i_o receive_v immediate_o after_o our_o late_a unhappy_a dissolution_n but_o can_v have_v wish_v you_o will_v have_v lay_v your_o command_n on_o some_o more_o able_a person_n to_o have_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o matter_n you_o there_o propose_v relate_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o you_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v be_v like_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v continue_v to_o have_v receive_v hard_a measure_n i_o must_v ingenious_o confess_v to_o you_o i_o be_v not_o long_o since_o perfect_o of_o your_o opinion_n and_o think_v it_o the_o high_a injustice_n imaginable_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o be_v debar_v of_o his_o native_a right_n of_o succession_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o upon_o a_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o enquiry_n i_o find_v my_o error_n proceed_v principal_o from_o the_o falso_fw-la notion_n i_o have_v take_v up_o of_o government_n itself_o and_o from_o my_o ignorance_n of_o the_o practiâ—â—â—_n of_o all_o community_n of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n whenever_o self-preservation_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n oblige_v they_o to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o the_o follow_a accident_n i_o shall_v relate_v to_o you_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v my_o occasion_n oblige_v i_o one_o day_n to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o a_o friend_n in_o a_o coffee-house_n near_o charing-cross_n there_o happen_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o i_o two_o ingenious_a gentleman_n who_o according_a to_o the_o frankness_n of_o conversation_n now_o use_v in_o the_o town_n begin_v a_o discourse_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a you_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o particular_o inform_v in_o and_o have_v extol_v the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o best_a number_n of_o man_n that_o have_v ever_o sit_v within_o those_o wall_n and_o that_o no_o house_n have_v ever_o more_o vigorous_o maintain_v and_o assert_v english_a liberty_n and_o protestant_n religion_n than_o they_o have_v do_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n will_v admit_v to_o all_o which_o i_o very_o ready_o and_o hearty_o assent_v they_o then_o add_v that_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o house_n have_v appear_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o order_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o debar_v the_o duke_n of_o y._n from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n a_o law_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o only_a proper_a remedy_n to_o establish_v this_o nation_n on_o a_o true_a and_o solid_a interest_n both_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a
gentleman_n answer_v mr._n speaker_n i_o wonder_v that_o noble_a lord_n shall_v thus_o interrupt_v i_o for_o i_o have_v not_o positive_o affirm_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o the_o duke_n though_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o in_o my_o judgement_n i_o think_v may_v be_v truth_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o change_v my_o mind_n for_o his_o be_v displease_v at_o it_o but_o however_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v to_o say_v no_o more_o but_o only_o that_o i_o remember_v that_o honourable_a person_n by_o the_o bar_n tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o prudential_a part_n against_o the_o bill_n and_o true_o sir_n i_o think_v he_o have_v keep_v his_o word_n very_o exact_o and_o that_o whereas_o another_o member_n before_o he_o object_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o duke_n may_v turn_v protestant_n i_o will_v only_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o person_n that_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o have_v be_v weak_a enough_o for_o so_o i_o must_v call_v it_o to_o turn_v papist_n shall_v ever_o after_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o turn_v protestant_n and_o therefore_o sir_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n my_o humble_a motion_n be_v that_o the_o bill_n may_v pass_v debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o jan._n 7._o 1680._o upon_o his_o majesty_n message_n the_o first_o speech_n by_o a_o honourable_a gentleman_n his_o majesty_n rely_v not_o only_o on_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o many_o of_o they_o have_v gain_v their_o honour_n by_o interest_n rather_o than_o merit_v his_o majesty_n have_v give_v no_o answer_n to_o several_a of_o your_o address_n when_o you_o say_v nothing_o can_v secure_v you_o but_o this_o bill_n that_o he_o shall_v propose_v other_o mean_n but_o if_o we_o have_v not_o the_o bill_n we_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n life_n person_n and_o government_n i_o never_o know_v that_o tangier_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v it_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a or_o not_o why_o be_v all_o this_o stir_n for_o a_o man_n that_o desire_v the_o throne_n before_o his_o majesty_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v in_o all_o the_o plot_n either_o at_o one_o end_n or_o other_o who_o take_v evidence_n of_o london_n fire_n arbitrary_a power_n be_v at_o the_o end_n and_o no_o religion_n like_o popery_n to_o set_v up_o that_o i_o will_v pay_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o a_o englishman_n to_o a_o english_a prince_n but_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n must_v be_v root_v out_o can_v you_o hope_v for_o any_o good_a while_n this_o man_n be_v heir_n a_o apostate_n from_o his_o religion_n his_o government_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a our_o minister_n of_o state_n give_v we_o little_a hope_n from_o whitehall_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v name_v first_o set_v a_o brand_n on_o all_o they_o that_o frame_v the_o answer_n and_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v lend_v money_n by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n desire_v he_o to_o take_v advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n rather_o than_o private_a man_n or_o to_o let_v we_o go_v home_o and_o attend_v his_o service_n when_o he_o shall_v again_o call_v for_o we_o the_o second_o speech_n by_o another_o person_n of_o hour_n i_o be_o afraid_a we_o be_v lose_v we_o have_v do_v our_o part_n show_v ourselves_o good_a subject_n but_o some_o stand_n between_o the_o king_n and_o we_o to_o promote_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n interest_n those_o that_o advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o pass_v the_o bill_n deserve_v to_o be_v brand_v the_o three_o speech_n by_o a_o honourable_a gentleman_n we_o have_v make_v the_o modest_a request_n that_o ever_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o danger_n we_o have_v neither_o pass_v a_o bill_n nor_o obtain_v a_o kind_a answer_n our_o trust_n must_v be_v in_o our_o vote_n when_o the_o king_n bid_v we_o look_v into_o the_o plot_n like_o well-meaning_a countrey-gentleman_n we_o look_v into_o the_o tower_n we_o shall_v have_v look_v into_o whitehall_n there_o the_o plot_n be_v hatch_v cherish_v and_o bring_v up_o it_o will_v be_v well_o if_o all_o against_o the_o bill_n be_v put_v out_o of_o council_n and_o all_o of_o this_o house_n be_v put_v out_o of_o commission_n that_o be_v for_o it_o i_o have_v rather_o the_o moor_n have_v tangier_n the_o french_a king_n flanders_n than_o the_o pope_n have_v eugland_n the_o four_o speech_n by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n i_o think_v the_o debate_n be_v upon_o a_o message_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o most_o especial_a part_n be_v about_o the_o bill_n i_o concur_v with_o that_o noble_a person_n rather_o than_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o his_o majesty_n have_v suffer_v we_o twice_o to_o address_v upon_o the_o bill_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o admit_v one_o conference_n i_o believe_v every_o man_n come_v unwilling_o into_o this_o bill_n have_v any_o that_o be_v against_o it_o propose_v any_o thing_n for_o our_o security_n if_o they_o will_v let_v they_o stand_v up_o and_o i_o will_v sit_v down_o i_o have_v advise_v with_o man_n that_o know_v the_o law_n religion_n and_o government_n they_o say_v if_o you_o will_v preserve_v this_o government_n this_o law_n this_o bill_n must_v pass_v we_o have_v receive_v no_o expedient_a from_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o nation_n lie_v at_o their_o door_n they_o sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n they_o mind_v you_o of_o mr._n seymour_n but_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o bill_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o time_n some_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lord_n in_o the_o king_n pocket_n but_o have_v no_o shoulder_n to_o support_v he_o it_o be_v plain_a our_o evil_n come_v from_o evil_a minister_n there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v have_v a_o prince_n of_o one_o religion_n on_o the_o throne_n to_o rule_v the_o people_n of_o another_o a_o popish_a prince_n and_o a_o protestant_a kingdom_n will_v any_o minister_n of_o part_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o indifferency_n of_o religion_n think_v this_o consistent_a i_o dedicate_v my_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n they_o to_o another_o person_n so_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v destroy_v either_o this_o limit_a monarchy_n must_v stand_v or_o come_v to_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n water-monarchy_n be_v absolute_o support_v by_o little_a man_n of_o no_o fortune_n and_o he_o that_o take_v mean_a and_o low_a man_n to_o make_v minister_n of_o set_v up_o for_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o king_n have_v counsel_n bear_v if_o you_o have_v a_o popish_a prince_n and_o a_o protestant_a parliament_n will_v the_o king_n ever_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n be_v not_o your_o estate_n sprinkle_v with_o abbey-land_n if_o he_o ask_v money_n will_v you_o trust_v he_o must_v foreigner_n comply_v with_o a_o prince_n that_o in_o effect_n have_v no_o people_n we_o must_v be_v overcome_v with_o france_n and_o popery_n or_o the_o body_n will_v get_v a_o new_a head_n or_o the_o head_n a_o new_a body_n the_o five_o speech_n by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n the_o house_n be_v unwilling_a at_o first_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o debate_n about_o expedient_n and_o i_o be_o not_o prepare_v to_o propound_v they_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v hear_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o print_n if_o you_o have_v they_o they_o will_v do_v you_o no_o harm_n one_o day_n you_o say_v the_o king_n have_v be_v a_o good_a prince_n if_o he_o have_v good_a company_n and_o good_a council_n no_o great_a compliment_n to_o the_o king_n he_o offer_v you_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o bill_n i_o humble_o make_v my_o motion_n to_o try_v it_o the_o six_o speech_n by_o a_o honourable_a gentleman_n i_o think_v it_o become_v that_o gentleman_n very_o well_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n he_o be_v though_o no_o man_n else_o in_o this_o house_n i_o wish_v the_o d._n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n his_o father_n desire_v he_o the_o lord_n reject_v the_o bill_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o king_n solicit_v or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o it_o be_v some_o man_n interest_n to_o be_v for_o the_o d._n but_o while_o they_o be_v at_o court_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o foreign_a person_n have_v give_v influence_n at_o court_n the_o french_a minister_n access_n to_o court_n incline_v i_o to_o believe_v some_o body_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o the_o court_n be_v a_o nursery_n of_o vice_n they_o transmit_v they_o into_o the_o country_n and_o none_o but_o such_o man_n be_v employ_v the_o seven_o speech_n by_o a_o honourable_a gentleman_n the_o question_n now_o before_o you_o be_v whether_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v effectual_a
that_o i_o disown_n and_o renounce_v all_o such_o principle_n doctrine_n or_o practice_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a protestant_n religion_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o testification_n of_o my_o obedience_n to_o my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o ii_o i_o do_v affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n pope_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n preeminency_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n privilege_n preferment_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o i_o further_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n or_o league_n or_o to_o gonvocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n or_o express_a licence_n have_v thereto_o or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o these_o commissionate_a by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o so_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o enter_v into_o such_o covenant_n or_o assembly_n and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o from_o the_o national_a covenant_n or_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n common_o so_o call_v or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v with_o my_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n foresay_v against_o all_o deadly_a and_o i_o shall_v never_o decline_v his_o majesty_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n and_o final_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n be_v give_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o accept_v or_o use_v any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o so_o help_v ne_fw-fr god_n the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o synod_n explanation_n of_o the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o hereby_o swear_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a assertion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n but_o only_o to_o the_o uniform_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n contain_v therein_o ii_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o prejudge_v the_o church_n right_o to_o and_o power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a confession_n as_o to_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o obscure_a expression_n thereof_o or_o of_o make_v a_o more_o unexceptionable_a frame_n iii_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a and_o when_o we_o swear_v to_o assert_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerogatives_n this_o be_v reserve_v always_o the_o intrinsic_a unalterable_a power_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o derive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n to_o wit_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ordain_v of_o pastor_n exercise_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o hold_v of_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n truth_n and_o purity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o we_o do_v hereby_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n iv_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o meet_v or_o convene_v to_o treat_v or_o consult_v etc._n etc._n about_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a this_o be_v except_v meeting_n for_o ordination_n public_a worship_n and_o discipline_n and_o such_o meeting_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o true_a protestant_a religion_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o etc._n etc._n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v by_o arm_n or_o any_o seditious_a way_n vi_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v these_o exception_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o clergy_n of_o perth_n because_o our_o conscience_n require_v the_o publish_n and_o declare_v of_o that_o express_a meaning_n we_o have_v in_o take_v the_o test_n that_o we_o be_v not_o misinterpret_v to_o swear_v it_o in_o these_o gloss_n which_o man_n uncharitable_a to_o it_o and_o enemy_n to_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o some_o man_n ill_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n who_o be_v daily_a broacher_n of_o odious_a and_o calumnious_a slander_n against_o our_o person_n and_o ministry_n be_v apt_a to_o deduce_v inference_n and_o conclusion_n from_o the_o allege_a ambiguity_n of_o some_o proposition_n of_o the_o test_n that_o we_o charitable_o and_o firm_o do_v believe_v be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o imposer_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o taker_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o save_v our_o credit_n from_o these_o unjust_a imputation_n we_o express_o declare_v that_o we_o swear_v the_o test_n in_o this_o follow_a meaning_n i._o by_o take_v the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n and_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n ii_o by_o swear_v the_o ecclesiastic_a supremacy_n we_o swear_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v former_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o assertory_n act._n we_o also_o reserve_v entire_a unto_o the_o church_n it_o be_v own_o intrinsic_a and_o unalterable_a power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n iii_o by_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o convocate_v convene_v or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a as_o we_o do_v not_o evacuate_v our_o natural_a liberty_n whereby_o we_o be_v in_o freedom_n innocent_o without_o reflection_n upon_o or_o derogate_a to_o authority_n or_o person_n entrust_v with_o it_o to_o discourse_v in_o any_o occasional_a meeting_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o we_o exclude_v not_o those_o other_o meeting_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well-being_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n iv_o by_o our_o swear_n it_o unlawful_a to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o specific_a government_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o true_a and_o lineal_a descent_n and_o episcopacy_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o genuine_a and_o literal_a sense_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o opposite_a or_o contradictory_n to_o the_o foresay_a exception_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o insert_v after_o the_o oath_n before_o their_o subscription_n these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o under-written_a do_v take_v this_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o explanation_n make_v by_o the_o council_n approve_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n and_o we_o declare_v we_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v by_o this_o oath_n edinburgh_n the_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o council_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a
another_o make_v a_o speech_n that_o no_o man_n understand_v a_o three_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o read_n repeat_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o miserable_a sinner_n nay_o even_o a_o advocate_n after_o be_v debar_v a_o few_o day_n because_o albeit_o no_o clerk_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n viz._n the_o council_n explanation_n be_v yet_o thereafter_o admit_v without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n act_n but_o all_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o so_o many_o other_o be_v right_a and_o good_a further_o the_o council_n express_o declare_v the_o earl_n to_o be_v guilty_a before_o he_o have_v ever_o say_v one_o word_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n thereafter_o some_o of_o they_o become_v his_o assizer_n and_o other_o of_o they_o witness_n against_o he_o and_o after_o all_o they_o do_v of_o new_a concern_v themselves_o by_o a_o second_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o they_o assert_v that_o after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o sentence_n pass_v against_o he_o and_o that_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o so_o dreadful_a a_o consequence_n as_o suffer_v no_o person_n to_o be_v unconcern_v far_o less_o their_o lordship_n his_o judge_n who_o upon_o ground_n equal_o just_a and_o which_o be_v more_o already_o predetermine_v by_o themselves_o may_v soon_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n not_o only_o as_o concealer_n of_o treason_n but_o upon_o the_o least_o pretend_a disobedience_n or_o noncompliance_n with_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o all_o must_v infallable_o render_v a_o account_n to_o god_n almighty_a he_o bid_v they_o therefore_o lay_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o beart_n and_o whatever_o they_o shall_v judge_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n know_v and_o he_o hope_v all_o unblass_v man_n in_o the_o world_n will_v or_o may_v know_v he_o be_v neither_o guilty_a of_o treason_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v he_o say_v he_o be_v glad_a how_o many_o outdo_v he_o in_o assert_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n only_o he_o hadd_v if_o he_o can_v justify_v himself_o to_o god_n as_o he_o can_v to_o his_o majesty_n he_o be_v sure_a he_o may_v account_v himself_o the_o happy_a man_n alive_a but_o yet_o see_v he_o have_v a_o better_a hope_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n he_o thereupon_o rest_v whether_o he_o find_v justice_n here_o on_o earth_n or_o not_o he_o say_v he_o will_v add_v nothing_o to_o move_v they_o either_o to_o tenderness_n or_o pity_n he_o know_v that_o not_o to_o be_v the_o place_n and_o pretend_v to_o neither_o from_o they_o he_o plead_v his_o innocence_n and_o crave_v justice_n leave_v it_o to_o their_o lordship_n to_o consider_v not_o so_o much_o his_o particular_a case_n as_o what_o a_o preparative_a it_o may_v be_v make_v and_o what_o may_v be_v its_o consequence_n and_o if_o all_o he_o have_v say_v do_v neither_o convince_v nor_o persuade_v they_o to_o alter_v their_o judgement_n yet_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o case_n do_v not_o at_o least_o deserve_v to_o be_v more_o full_o represent_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o majecty_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n see_v that_o if_o once_o the_o matter_n pass_v upon_o record_n for_o treason_n it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a and_o who_o think_v themselves_o most_o innocent_a may_v by_o the_o same_o method_n fall_v under_o the_o like_a condemnation_n whenever_o the_o king_n advocate_n shall_v be_v thereto_o prompt_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v a_o part_n of_o what_o the_o earl_n intend_v to_o have_v say_v before_o pronounce_v sentence_n if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o escape_n before_o the_o day_n yet_o some_o thing_n i_o perceive_v by_o his_o note_n be_v still_o in_o his_o own_o breast_n as_o only_o proper_a to_o be_v say_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o find_v several_a quotation_n out_o of_o the_o advocate_n be_v print_v book_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v to_o make_v some_o use_n of_o but_o see_v it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o great_a a_o interruption_n to_o have_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o place_n design_v i_o have_v subjoin_v they_o together_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o advocate_n be_v own_o and_o all_o man_n consideration_n it_o be_v by_o some_o remark_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o day_n debate_v resolve_v that_o same_o night_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o they_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n nairn_n one_o of_o their_o number_n a_o old_a and_o infirm_a man_n who_o be_v also_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n be_v so_o decay_a through_o age_n that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v allow_v to_o take_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o outer-house_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o they_o judge_v lesser_a cause_n alone_o but_o notwithstanding_o both_o his_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n he_o be_v raise_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v a_o debate_n a_o great_a deal_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v in_o full_a court_n and_o withal_o as_o be_v inform_v while_o the_o clerk_n be_v read_v some_o of_o it_o fall_v of_o new_a asleep_a it_o be_v also_o remark_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v in_o all_o five_z viz._n the_o lord_n nairn_n abovementioned_a with_o the_o lord_n collintoun_n newtoun_n hirkhouse_n and_o forret_fw-la the_o libel_n be_v find_v relevant_a only_o by_o the_o odds_o of_o three_o to_o two_o viz._n the_o lord_n nairn_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n newtoun_n since_o make_v precedent_n of_o the_o session_n and_o the_o lord_n forret_fw-la both_o well_o enough_o know_v against_o the_o lord_n collintoun_n a_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o a_o true_a old_a cavalier_n and_o the_o lord_n hirkhouse_n a_o learned_a and_o upright_a judge_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n who_o be_v also_o present_a and_o preside_v his_o vote_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o ask_v but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o narrative_n the_o earl_n as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a for_o reason_n that_o you_o shall_v hear_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o majesty_n return_n come_v to_o the_o council_n last_o letter_n but_o take_v his_o opportunity_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o twenty_o of_o december_n about_o eight_o at_o night_n and_o in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o come_v his_o majesty_n answer_n here_o subjoin_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n december_n 18._o 1681._o c._n r._n most_o dear_o etc._n etc._n have_v this_o day_n receive_v your_o letter_n of_o the_o 14_o instant_n give_v a_o account_n that_o our_o advocate_n have_v be_v order_v by_o you_o to_o insist_v in_o that_o process_n raise_v at_o our_o instance_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n he_o be_v after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o leasing-making_a betwixt_o we_o our_o parliament_n and_o our_o people_n and_o the_o reproach_v our_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v now_o think_v fit_a notwithstanding_o of_o what_o be_v order_v by_o we_o in_o our_o letter_n to_o you_o of_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n last_o hereby_o to_o authorise_v you_o to_o grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o our_o justice_n general_n and_o the_o remanent_fw-la judge_n of_o our_o justice_n court_n for_o proceed_v to_o pronounce_v a_o sentence_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o express_a pleasure_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o require_v you_o to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v stop_v until_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n which_o answer_n be_v read_v in_o council_n on_o the_o thursday_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a according_a to_o its_o last_o adjournment_n as_o shall_v be_v tell_v you_o be_v to_o meet_v upon_o the_o friday_n after_o a_o little_a hesitation_n in_o council_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v proceed_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o earl_n he_o be_v absent_a it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n urge_v either_o of_o hesitation_n or_o resolution_n i_o can_v precise_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o on_o record_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o full_a and_o satisfy_a account_n i_o shall_v brief_o tell_v you_o what_o be_v ordinary_o discourse_v a_o part_n whereof_o i_o also_o find_v in_o a_o petition_n give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o lord_n
of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a than_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o and_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o afford_v they_o any_o immunity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v summon_v and_o proceed_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n against_o these_o absent_v whether_o they_o compear_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v only_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o indeed_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o justiciary_a in_o that_o point_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a statute_n that_o in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n the_o treason_n in_o all_o time_n come_v may_v by_o a_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n council_n be_v try_v and_o the_o actor_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o than_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n intervening_a escape_n yet_o go_v on_o to_o sentence_n be_v still_o debatable_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n have_v twice_o compear_v and_o that_o after_o debate_n the_o court_n have_v give_v judgement_n and_o the_o assize_n return_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o have_v nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o accuse_v and_o find_v guilty_a by_o his_o escape_n to_o frustrate_v justice_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o earl_n that_o first_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n that_o until_o once_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v no_o sentence_n can_v be_v pronounce_v next_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o in_o criminal_a action_n there_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o the_o party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_n except_o in_o case_n except_v not_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o two_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o three_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o diet_n and_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v peremptour_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o civil_a far_o more_o in_o criminal_a court_n and_o cause_n a_o citation_n to_o hear_v sentence_n be_v constant_o require_v which_o induce_v some_o to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v be_v lawful_o cite_v to_o hear_v sentence_n before_o it_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o course_n as_o confess_v a_o difficulty_n and_o occasion_v too_o long_o a_o delay_n be_v therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o however_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o denounce_v the_o earl_n fugitive_n will_v have_v wrought_v much_o more_o in_o law_n than_o all_o that_o be_v common_o say_v at_o first_o to_o be_v design_v against_o he_o and_o that_o his_o case_n do_v appear_v every_o way_n so_o favourable_a that_o impartial_a man_n still_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o all_o question_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sist_v the_o process_n with_o his_o escape_n and_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o make_v any_o more_o stretch_v but_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o when_o the_o friday_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a without_o any_o respect_n or_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o petition_n abovementioned_a give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o court_n for_o a_o stop_n pronounce_v sentence_n first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o cause_v publish_v the_o same_o with_o all_o solemnity_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n at_o edinburgh_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n that_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a for_o which_o he_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o since_o the_o say_a verdict_n make_v his_o escape_n therefore_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a decern_v and_o adjudge_v the_o say_a archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n demain_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o his_o name_n memory_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v extinct_a and_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v rive_v forth_o and_o delete_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o arm_n swa_o that_o his_o posterity_n may_v never_o have_v place_n nor_o be_v able_a hereafter_o to_o bruick_a or_o joyse_v any_o honour_n office_n title_n or_o dignity_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o
that_o parliament_n be_v part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o this_o moral_a law_n of_o equity_n and_o righteousness_n parliament_n ought_v frequent_o to_o meet_v for_o the_o common_a peace_n safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n 3._o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v all_o along_o esteem_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n as_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a honourable_a and_o sovereign_a court_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v frequent_o and_o perpetual_o to_o sit_v for_o the_o make_n and_o abolish_n law_n redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o see_v to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n 4._o that_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n the_o eye_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v not_o only_o the_o regal_a seat_n but_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o judicature_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o also_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o commerce_n and_o concourse_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v have_v the_o best_a recourse_n and_o where_o they_o may_v find_v the_o best_a accommodation_n 5._o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_a that_o no_o record_n can_v give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o beginning_n my_o lord_n coke_n thus_o trace_v they_o from_o the_o britain_n through_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n to_o our_o day_n so_o that_o not_o to_o suffer_v parliament_n to_o sit_v to_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o thereby_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o infringement_n of_o the_o people_n fundamental_a right_n and_o liberties_n second_o what_o we_o find_v hereof_o in_o the_o statute-law_n the_o statute_n law_n be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v found_v upon_o right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v enact_v contrary_a thereto_o it_o be_v void_a and_o null_a as_o coke_n inst_z l._n 2._o c_o 29._o f._n 15._o finch_n p._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 27._o doct._n and_o stud._n the_o first_o of_o these_o stature_n which_o require_v the_o frequent_a meeting_n and_o sit_v of_o parliament_n agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o viz._n 4_o ed._n 3._o &_o ch_n 14._o in_o these_o word_n '_o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o pariament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v the_o next_o be_v in_o the_o 36_o of_o the_o same_o k._n ed._n 3._o c._n 10._o viz._n item_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o at_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n viz._n the_o aforementioned_a in_o his_o four_o year_n and_o agreeable_a hereto_o be_v those_o statute_n upon_o the_o roll_n viz._n 5_o ed._n 2._o 1_o r._n 2._o no._n 95._o by_o which_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o parliament_n ought_v annual_o to_o meet_v to_o support_v the_o government_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o great_a end_n propose_v in_o their_o say_a meeting_n now_o for_o parliament_n to_o meet_v annual_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o sit_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n but_o to_o be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o work_n will_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o delude_a the_o law_n and_o a_o strike_n at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o render_v parliament_n altogether_o useless_a for_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o to_o have_v no_o parliament_n at_o all_o as_o to_o have_v they_o turn_v off_o by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o have_v do_v that_o that_o they_o be_v call_v and_o entrust_v to_o do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v so_o turn_v off_o one_o session_n they_o may_v be_v three_o session_n and_o so_o to_o threescore_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o government_n and_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n to_o prevent_v such_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v such_o good_a law_n as_o these_o make_v in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o which_o be_v so_o sacred_o observe_v in_o after_o time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n especial_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h_o 5._o h._n 6._o to_o have_v a_o proclamation_n make_v in_o westminster-hall_n before_o the_o end_n of_o every_o session_n parliament_n session_n a_o honest_a and_o a_o necessary_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v every_o parliament_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n shall_v bring_v it_o in_o before_o such_o a_o day_n for_o otherwise_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o day_n shall_v determine_v whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v elude_v nor_o disappoint_v by_o surprise_v prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n to_o frustrate_v and_o make_v void_a the_o great_a end_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v a_o late_a learned_a author_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n or_o any_o thing_n upon_o record_n extant_a concern_v the_o parliament_n sit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n yet_o that_o i_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n which_o must_v be_v lame_a and_o imperfect_a without_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o minister_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v and_o their_o will_n may_v be_v their_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o this_o say_v our_o author_n we_o may_v call_v the_o common-law_n which_o be_v of_o as_o much_o value_n if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o statute_n and_o of_o which_o all_o our_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o magna-charta_a itself_o be_v but_o delaratory_a so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o summon_v and_o pronounce_v the_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v do_v by_o writ_n yet_o the_o law_n which_o oblige_v he_o as_o well_o as_o we_o have_v determine_v how_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o king_n share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v cut_v out_o to_o he_o by_o law_n and_o not_o leave_v at_o his_o disposal_n the_o next_o statute_n we_o shall_v mention_v to_o enforce_v this_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 23._o statute_n of_o provisor_n be_v the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o ch_n 23._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o usurpation_n in_o dispose_v of_o benefice_n occasion_v intolerable_a grievance_n wherein_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v express_v as_o follow_v whereupon_o the_o commons_o have_v pray_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n be_v aught_o and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o say_a people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n in_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o thereof_o come_v that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o thereupon_o to_o provide_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n see_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n beforenamed_n and_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n and_o to_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o which_o statute_n hold_v always_o his_o force_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v or_o annul_v in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o so_o much_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o that_o by_o sufferance_n and_o negligence_n it_o have_v since_o be_v attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o also_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o his_o
as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o ward_n escheat_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la pur_fw-mi repealer_n patent_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o every_o man_n must_v answer_v but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o public_a crime_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n otherwise_o than_o by_o indictment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n upon_o criminal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o process_n unto_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n concernment_n as_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o capital_a offender_n be_v pardon_v to_o the_o people_n damage_n and_o wrong_v in_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o the_o outrageous_a mischief_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o treason_n murder_n and_o rape_n of_o woman_n be_v common_o do_v and_o commit_v and_o the_o more_o because_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v easy_o grant_v in_o such_o case_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o pardon_n for_o such_o crime_n shall_v be_v grant_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v particular_o specify_v therein_o and_o if_o a_o pardon_n be_v otherwise_o grant_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o judge_n shall_v notwithstanding_o inquire_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o person_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v wilful_o murder_v such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n to_o be_v disallow_v and_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o impose_v grievous_a fine_n upon_o every_o person_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n or_o imprisonment_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o pardon_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n and_o that_o such_o person_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o several_a record_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o many_o statute_n make_v by_o several_a parliament_n as_o in_o the_o 6_o ed._n 1.9_o the_o 2_o ed._n 3.2_o the_o 10_o ed._n 3.2_o and_o the_o 14_o ed._n 3.15_o where_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o enact_v that_o any_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o thenceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o in_o the_o 27_o edw._n 3.2_o it_o be_v further_a provide_v for_o prevent_v the_o people_n damage_n by_o such_o pardon_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o in_o every_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o man_n suggestion_n the_o say_a suggestion_n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o if_o after_o the_o same_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v allege_v shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o suggestion_n and_o that_o as_o well_o of_o charter_n grant_v before_o this_o time_n as_o of_o charter_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o untrue_a than_o they_o shall_v disallow_v the_o charter_n so_o allege_v and_o shall_v moreover_o do_v as_o the_o law_n demand_v thus_o have_v parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v against_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o that_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n to_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o traitor_n and_o felon_n for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v sake_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n 3.29_o 9_o hen_n 3.29_o declare_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o word_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemeus_a justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n and_o as_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v that_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o offender_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o security_n of_o every_o single_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o no_o man_n can_v assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o high_a crime_n let_v a_o man_n innocence_n and_o prudence_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o his_o most_o inoffensive_a word_n and_o action_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v misconstrue_v and_o he_o may_v by_o subornation_n and_o conspiracy_n have_v thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a who_o can_v speak_v or_o carry_v himself_o with_o that_o circumspection_n as_o not_o to_o have_v his_o harmless_a word_n or_o action_n wrest_v to_o another_o sense_n than_o he_o intend_v who_o can_v be_v secure_a from_o have_v a_o paper_n put_v into_o his_o pocket_n or_o lay_v in_o his_o house_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o till_o his_o accusation_n history_n afford_v many_o example_n of_o the_o detestable_a practice_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o wicked_a court-paraâ—tes_a among_o which_o one_o may_v suffice_v for_o instance_n 5._o polib_n lib._n 5._o out_o of_o polybius_n a_o approve_a author_n hermes_n a_o powerful_a favourite_n under_o antiochus_n the_o young_a but_o a_o man_n note_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o liar_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o innocent_a and_o brave_a epigenes_n he_o have_v long_o watch_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o that_o he_o find_v he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n and_o valour_n have_v also_o favour_v and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n he_o have_v unjust_o but_o unsuccessful_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n by_o false_a gloss_n put_v upon_o his_o faithful_a advice_n give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a council_n this_o not_o prevail_v he_o by_o artifice_n get_v he_o put_v out_o of_o his_o command_n and_o to_o retire_v from_o court_n which_o do_v he_o lay_v a_o plot_n against_o he_o with_o the_o help_n and_o council_n of_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n alexis_n and_o write_v letter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v from_o molon_n who_o be_v then_o in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n for_o fear_n among_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n of_o hâ—â—mes_n and_o corrupt_a one_o of_o alexis_n servant_n with_o great_a promise_n who_o go_v to_o epigenes_n to_o thrust_v the_o letter_n secret_o among_o his_o other_o write_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v alexis_n come_v sudden_o to_o epigenes_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o letter_n from_o molon_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v none_o the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v confident_a he_o shall_v â—nd_v some_o wherefore_o enter_v the_o house_n to_o search_v he_o find_v the_o letter_n and_o take_v this_o occasion_n slay_v he_o lest_o if_o the_o fact_n have_v be_v due_o examine_v the_o conspiracy_n have_v be_v discover_v these_o thing_n happen_v thus_o the_o king_n think_v that_o he_o be_v just_o slay_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o worthy_a epigenes_n end_v his_o day_n but_o this_o great_a man_n design_n do_v not_o rest_v here_o for_o within_o a_o while_n heighten_v with_o success_n he_o so_o arrogant_o abuse_v his_o master_n authority_n as_o he_o grow_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o about_o he_o insomuch_o as_o antiochus_n be_v force_v for_o that_o he_o hate_v and_o fear_v hermes_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o stratagem_n thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o by_o these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o way_n the_o most_o unblemished_a innocence_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o great_a danger_n since_o then_o every_o man_n be_v thus_o easy_o subject_a to_o question_v and_o what_o be_v one_o man_n case_n this_o day_n may_v be_v another_o man_n be_v to_o morrow_n it_o be_v undoubted_o every_o man_n concern_n to_o see_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v in_o every_o case_n that_o the_o accuse_a person_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o law_n have_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o innocence_n and_o reputation_n now_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o secret_a and_o separate_a examination_n of_o witness_n for_o though_o perhaps_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v no_o very_o difficult_a thing_n for_o several_a person_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o discourse_n with_o each_o other_o free_o and_o to_o hear_v or_o be_v tell_v what_o each_o
administration_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o full_a account_n of_o it_o in_o few_o word_n be_v in_o chancellor_n fortescue_n chap._n xiii_o which_o passage_n be_v quote_v in_o calvin_n case_n coke_n vii_o rep._n folly_n 5._o ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la potestate_fw-la alia_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominari_fw-la for_o such_o a_o king_n that_o be_v of_o every_o political_a kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n or_o guardianship_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n whereunto_o he_o receive_v power_n of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o power_n corollary_n 1._o a_o bargain_n be_v a_o bargain_n 2._o a_o popish_a guardian_n of_o protestant_a law_n be_v such_o a_o incongruity_n and_o he_o be_v as_o unfit_a for_o that_o office_n as_o antichrist_n be_v to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n chap._n ii_o of_o prerogative_n by_o divine_a right_n i._o government_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o revelation_n if_o it_o be_v than_o those_o nation_n that_o want_v scripture_n must_v have_v be_v without_o government_n whereas_o scripture_n itself_o say_v that_o government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o of_o humane_a extraction_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o say_v of_o this_o government_n in_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v mould_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o people_n answ_n to_o xix_o prop._n ii_o all_o just_a government_n be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n and_o be_v of_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a they_o be_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n rom._n 13.1_o 2._o iii_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o prepare_v breadcorn_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o mankind_n this_o also_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n and_o excellent_a in_o work_v isa_n 28._o from_o 23._o to_o 29_o verse_n iv_o wisdom_n say_v counsel_n be_v i_o and_o sound_a wisdom_n i_o be_o understanding_n i_o have_v strength_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n by_o i_o prince_n rule_n and_o noble_n even_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n prov._n 8.14_o v._o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o the_o ploughman_n say_v his_o god_n do_v instruct_v he_o to_o discretion_n and_o do_v teach_v he_o isa_n 28.26_o vi_o scripture_n neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o man_n civil_a right_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o it_o find_v they_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o himself_o be_v no_o divider_n of_o inheritance_n vii_o civil_a authority_n be_v a_o civil_a right_n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v the_o king_n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o where_o be_v it_o say_v in_o scripture_n that_o such_o a_o person_n or_o family_n by_o name_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v make_v he_o king_n have_v make_v he_o king_n according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o ix_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o set_v up_o a_o french_a government_n than_o the_o french_a king_n have_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o x._o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n neither_o make_v a_o caesar_n nor_o tell_v who_o caesar_n be_v nor_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o only_o require_v man_n to_o be_v just_a in_o give_v he_o those_o suppose_a right_n which_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v to_o be_v he_o xi_o the_o scripture_n suppose_v property_n when_o it_o forbid_v steal_v it_o suppose_v man_n land_n to_o be_v already_o butt_v and_o bound_v when_o it_o forbid_v remove_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o prove_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v by_o scripture_n or_o to_o find_v a_o terrier_n of_o his_o land_n there_o so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o look_v for_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n in_o scripture_n xii_o if_o mishpat_v hamelech_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8.11_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n and_o prove_v all_o those_o particular_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n then_o mishpat_fw-la haccohanim_fw-la the_o priest_n custom_n of_o sacrilegeous_a rapine_n chap._n 2.13_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o same_o wood_n be_v use_v in_o both_o place_n xiii_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o even_o the_o know_a and_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o impudent_a thing_n to_o affirm_v they_o do_v coke_n 11._o rep._n p._n 63._o mich._n 5._o jac._n 20._o give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o 1_o sam._n 8.5_o 6_o 20._o note_v upon_o sunday_n the_o ten_o of_o november_n in_o this_o same_o term_n the_o king_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v prohibition_n be_v inform_v that_o when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o what_o matter_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n either_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v tithe_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a or_o upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n concern_v the_o high_a commission_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o express_v authority_n by_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v decide_v it_o in_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v what_o cause_n he_o shall_v please_v to_o determine_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o may_v determine_v they_o himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n that_o such_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v adjudge_v any_o case_n either_o criminal_a as_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o adjust_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o always_o judgement_n be_v give_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la so_o that_o the_o court_n give_v the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v great_o marvel_v that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o such_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n chap._n iii_o of_o obedience_n i._n no_o man_n have_v any_o more_o civil_a authority_n than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v vest_v in_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o one_o of_o st._n paul_n high_a power_n any_o far_o or_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o the_o law_n have_v empower_v he_o ii_o a_o usurp_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man._n iii_o whoever_o oppose_v a_o usurp_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o ordinance_n iv_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o roman_n command_v subjection_n to_o our_o temporal_a governor_n 4._o verse_n 4._o because_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n be_v for_o the_o public_a welfare_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_n v._o the_o 13._o of_o the_o hebrew_n command_n obedience_n to_o spiritual_a ruler_n 17._o verse_n 17._o because_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n vi_o but_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n to_o obey_v such_o bless_a bishop_n as_o bonner_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o perfect_a reverse_n of_o st._n paul_n spiritual_a ruler_n and_o who_o practice_n be_v murder_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n according_a to_o the_o true_a character_n of_o popery_n which_o be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o compile_v the_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n but_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v wise_a than_o they_o and_o in_o his_o time_n blot_v it_o out_o the_o prayer_n former_o run_v thus_o to_o that_o end_n strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n the_o nobles_z and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o
which_o can_v never_o have_v any_o success_n for_o as_o such_o a_o law_n in_o itself_o will_v be_v a_o madness_n so_o the_o penalty_n will_v be_v a_o jest_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o make_v out_o xxii_o a_o law_n that_o carry_v in_o itself_o reason_n enough_o to_o support_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o want_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o a_o clause_n or_o from_o need_v to_o take_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a receipt_n for_o long_a life_n that_o the_o admit_v it_o must_v certain_o be_v the_o likely_a and_o the_o short_a way_n to_o destroy_v it_o such_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o law_n must_v imply_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v against_o it_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a such_o a_o exorbitance_n shall_v be_v do_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n the_o end_n of_o it_o must_v be_v to_o force_v man_n by_o a_o penalty_n to_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o whilst_o their_o reason_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n this_o position_n be_v grant_v which_o i_o think_v can_v hardly_o be_v deny_v put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o this_o imaginary_a clause_n of_o immortality_n after_o which_o another_o assembly_n be_v choose_v and_o if_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o elector_n shall_v be_v against_o this_o law_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o elect_v must_v be_v so_o too_o if_o the_o choice_n be_v fair_a and_o regular_a which_o must_v be_v presume_v since_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o to_o come_v within_o this_o argument_n when_o these_o man_n shall_v meet_v the_o majority_n will_v be_v visible_a beforehand_o of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o such_o a_o law_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o hazard_n to_o any_o single_a man_n in_o propose_v the_o repeal_n of_o it_o when_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v but_o by_o the_o majority_n and_o he_o have_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o assurance_n as_o come_v near_o a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o great_a number_n will_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n and_o consequent_o that_o for_o their_o own_o sâ—kes_n they_o will_v secure_v he_o from_o any_o danger_n for_o these_o reason_n wherever_o in_o order_n to_o the_o make_v a_o bargain_n a_o proposition_n be_v advance_v to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n which_o be_v to_o tie_v up_o those_o who_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a jâ—st_n but_o it_o will_v never_o be_v a_o good_a equivalent_a xxiii_o in_o the_o last_o place_n let_v it_o be_v examine_v how_o far_o a_o promise_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o sectirity_n in_o a_o bargain_n there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o method_n for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n according_a to_o their_o dispssition_n and_o interest_n some_o be_v bind_v other_o induce_v circumstance_n and_o be_v to_o be_v so_o distinguish_v first_o ready_a payment_n be_v without_o exception_n so_o of_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n in_o default_n of_o that_o the_o good_a opinion_n mâ—n_z may_v have_v of_o one_o another_o be_v a_o great_a ingredient_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o immediate_a performance_n where_o the_o trust_n be_v ground_v upon_o inclination_n only_o the_o generosity_n be_v not_o always_o return_v but_o where_o iâ—_n sprink_v from_o a_o long_a experience_n it_o be_v a_o better_a foundation_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o always_o secure_a in_o ordinary_a deal_n one_o promise_n may_v be_v a_o equivalent_a to_o another_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o thing_n actual_o grant_v or_o convey_v especial_o if_o the_o thing_n require_v in_o exchange_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a value_n either_o in_o it_o self_n or_o in_o its_o consequence_n a_o bare_a promise_n as_o a_o sangle_n security_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o a_o equal_a proposal_n if_o it_o be_v offer_v by_o way_n of_o addition_n it_o general_o give_v cause_n to_o doubt_v the_o title_n be_v crazy_a where_o so_o slender_a a_o thing_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v a_o supplement_n xxiv_o the_o earnest_n of_o make_v good_a a_o promise_n must_v be_v such_o a_o behaviour_n procede_v as_o may_v â—â—â—urage_v the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v upon_o it_o where_o instead_o of_o that_o there_o say_v be_v want_n of_o kindness_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o a_o invasion_n of_o right_n a_o promise_n have_v no_o persuade_v force_n and_o till_o the_o objection_n to_o such_o a_o proceed_n be_v forget_v which_o can_v only_o be_v the_o work_n of_o time_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v a_o little_a grow_v over_o the_o tender_a part_n the_o wound_n must_v not_o be_v touch_v there_o must_v be_v some_o intermission_n at_o least_o to_o abate_v the_o smart_n of_o unkind_a usage_n or_o else_o a_o promise_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v be_v so_o far_o from_o strentghning_n a_o security_n that_o it_o raise_v more_o doubt_n and_o give_v more_o justifiable_a cause_n to_o suspect_v it_o a_o word_n be_v not_o like_o a_o bone_n that_o be_v break_v and_o well_o set_v again_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sometime_o strong_a in_o that_o very_a part_n it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o in_o a_o word_n give_v and_o not_o make_v good_a every_o single_a act_n either_o weaken_v or_o improve_v our_o credit_n with_o oâ—her_a man_n and_o as_o a_o habit_n of_o be_v just_a to_o our_o word_n will_v confirm_v so_o a_o habit_n of_o too_o free_o dispense_n with_o it_o must_v necessary_o destroy_v it_o a_o promise_n have_v its_o effect_n to_o persuade_v a_o man_n to_o lay_v some_o weight_n upon_o it_o where_o the_o promise_n have_v not_o only_o the_o power_n but_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o will_n of_o perform_v it_o and_o further_o that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a interest_n of_o the_o party_n promise_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o it_o or_o to_o evade_v it_o all_o obligation_n be_v comparative_a and_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v opposite_a or_o between_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a which_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v precedence_n in_o all_o respect_v every_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n xxv_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o promiser_n with_o full_a intent_n at_o the_o time_n to_o perform_v may_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o new_a argument_n or_o differ_v advice_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o turn_v the_o matter_n of_o conscience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v much_o a_o great_a fault_n to_o keep_v his_o word_n than_o to_o break_v it_o such_o a_o belief_n will_v untie_v the_o strict_a promise_n that_o can_v be_v make_v and_o though_o the_o party_n thus_o absolve_v himself_o shall_v do_v it_o without_o the_o mixture_n or_o temptation_n of_o pritaâ—e_a interest_n be_v move_v to_o it_o mere_o by_o his_o conscience_n as_o then_o inform_v yet_o how_o far_o soever_o that_o may_v diminish_v the_o fault_n in_o he_o it_o will_v in_o no_o degree_n lessen_v the_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o engagement_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v xxvi_o a_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o to_o be_v fare_v not_o in_o he_o who_o make_v it_o if_o it_o be_v give_v as_o part_v of_o a_o bargain_n that_o will_v be_v like_o give_v a_o man_n power_n to_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o his_o money_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o which_o though_o he_o pay_v but_o half_a or_o less_o he_o may_v pretend_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n to_o have_v make_v good_a the_o contract_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n a_o promise_n entire_o take_v away_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o a_o merchant_n who_o shall_v once_o assume_v that_o privilege_n will_v save_v himself_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v any_o more_o bargain_n it_o be_v still_o worse_o if_o this_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o man_n promise_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o hand_n that_o have_v power_n to_o support_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a claim_n and_o if_o in_o other_o case_n for_o bear_v to_o deal_v upon_o these_o term_n be_v advisable_v in_o this_o it_o become_v absolute_o necessary_a xxvii_o there_o must_v in_o all_o respect_n be_v a_o full_a liberty_n to_o claim_v a_o promise_n to_o make_v it_o reasonable_a to_o take_v it_o in_o any_o part_n of_o payment_n else_o it_o will_v be_v like_o agree_v for_o a_o rent_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v it_o criminal_a to_o demand_v it_o a_o superiority_n of_o dignity_n or_o power_n in_o the_o party_n promise_v make_v it_o a_o more_o tender_a thing_n for_o the_o other_o party_n to_o treat_v upon_o that_o security_n the_o first_o make_v it_o a_o nice_a thing_n to_o claim_v the_o latter_a make_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o obtain_v in_o
some_o case_n a_o promise_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o then_o between_o equal_a party_n the_o breach_n of_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o suit_n but_o where_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o promiser_n be_v very_o much_o raise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o equality_n there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v take_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o be_v able_a to_o sue_v or_o recover_v damage_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o explain_v or_o expostulate_v and_o instead_o of_o his_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n he_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o breach_n of_o good_a manner_n such_o a_o difficulty_n be_v put_v all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o payment_n in_o the_o fire_n where_o man_n must_v burn_v their_o finger_n before_o they_o can_v come_v at_o it_o that_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v good_a payment_n which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a may_v not_o receive_v with_o ease_n and_o safety_n it_o be_v a_o king_n brother_n of_o england_n who_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o pope_n money_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o he_o will_v never_o take_v the_o bond_n of_o one_o upon_o who_o he_o can_v not_o distrain_v the_o argument_n be_v still_o strong_a against_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o promise_n when_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o subject_a the_o very_a offer_v a_o king_n word_n in_o mortgage_n be_v rather_o a_o threaten_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n than_o a_o induce_n argument_n to_o accept_v it_o it_o be_v unfair_a at_o first_o and_o by_o that_o give_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v cautious_a especial_o if_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o value_n and_o dignity_n as_o a_o king_n word_n ought_v to_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o state-broker_n to_o strike_v up_o a_o bargain_n with_o it_o xxviii_o when_o god_n almighty_a make_v coveant_v with_o mankind_n his_o promise_n be_v a_o sufficient_a security_n notwithstanding_o his_o superiority_n and_o his_o power_n because_o first_o he_o can_v neither_o err_v nor_o do_v injustice_n it_o be_v the_o only_a exception_n to_o his_o omnipotence_n that_o by_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o be_v he_o be_v incapacitate_v to_o do_v wrong_n second_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o promise_n by_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o foresight_n which_o can_v fail_v there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o intervene_v which_o may_v change_v his_o mind_n last_o he_o be_v above_o the_o receive_v either_o benefit_n or_o inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o interest_n or_o temptation_n to_o vary_v from_o his_o word_n when_o once_o he_o have_v grant_v it_o now_o though_o prince_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n yet_o their_o commission_n not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o that_o these_o qualification_n be_v devolve_v to_o they_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o case_n and_o since_o the_o offering_n a_o security_n impli_v it_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v propose_v it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v ill_o that_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o it_o even_o though_o the_o prince_n himself_o shall_v be_v the_o immediate_a proposer_n let_v a_o familiar_a case_n be_v put_v suppose_v a_o prince_n tempt_v by_o a_o passion_n to_o strong_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v shall_v descend_v so_o as_o to_o promise_v marriage_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o as_o man_n be_v natural_o in_o great_a haste_n upon_o such_o occasion_n shall_v press_v to_o take_v possession_n before_o the_o necessary_a form_n can_v be_v comply_v with_o will_v the_o poor_a lady_n scruple_n be_v call_v criminal_a for_o not_o take_v the_o security_n of_o the_o royal_a word_n or_o will_v her_o allegiance_n be_v taint_v by_o she_o resist_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o her_o sovereign_n because_o he_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n courtesy_n in_o this_o case_n may_v persuade_v she_o to_o accept_v it_o if_o she_o be_v so_o dispose_v but_o sure_o the_o just_a exercise_n of_o power_n can_v never_o claim_v it_o xxix_o there_o be_v one_o case_n where_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o a_o duty_n to_o use_v very_o great_a occasion_n in_o accept_v the_o security_n of_o a_o promise_n and_o that_o be_v when_o man_n be_v authorize_v and_o trust_v by_o other_o to_o act_v for_o they_o this_o put_v they_o under_o much_o great_a restraint_n than_o those_o who_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o treat_v for_o themselves_o it_o be_v lawful_a though_o it_o be_v not_o prudent_a for_o any_o man_n make_v a_o ill_a bargain_n for_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o where_o the_o party_n contract_v treat_v on_o behalf_n of_o another_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v man_n who_o will_v unwary_o accept_v a_o ill_a security_n if_o it_o be_v for_o themselves_o forfeit_v their_o own_o discretion_n and_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n but_o they_o be_v not_o responsible_a to_o any_o body_n else_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o mortification_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o commit_v the_o error_n by_o which_o though_o they_o may_v expose_v their_o judgement_n to_o some_o censure_n yet_o their_o morality_n suffer_v no_o reproach_n by_o it_o but_o those_o who_o be_v depute_v by_o other_o to_o treat_v for_o they_o upon_o term_n of_o best_a advantage_n though_o the_o confidence_n place_v in_o they_o shall_v prevent_v the_o put_v any_o limit_n to_o their_o power_n in_o their_o commission_n yet_o the_o condition_n imply_v if_o not_o express_v be_v that_o the_o person_n so_o trust_v shall_v neither_o make_v a_o ill_a bargain_n nor_o accept_v a_o slight_a security_n the_o obligation_n be_v yet_o more_o bind_v when_o the_o trust_n be_v of_o a_o public_a nature_n the_o aggravation_n of_o disappoint_v a_o body_n of_o man_n that_o rely_v upon_o they_o carry_v the_o fault_n as_o high_a as_o it_o can_v go_v and_o perhaps_o no_o crime_n of_o any_o kind_n can_v out_o do_v such_o a_o deliberate_a breach_n of_o trust_n or_o will_v more_o just_o make_v man_n forfeit_v the_o protection_n of_o humane_a society_n xxx_o i_o will_v add_v one_o thing_n more_o upon_o this_o head_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o a_o true_a preposition_n that_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o rely_v upon_o a_o promise_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v it_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o promiser_n to_o make_v it_o good_a this_o though_o many_o time_n it_o be_v a_o good_a inducement_n yet_o iâ—_n have_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o first_o if_o the_o proposer_n have_v at_o other_o time_n go_v plain_o against_o his_o visible_a interest_n the_o argument_n will_v turn_v the_o other_o way_n and_o his_o former_a mistake_v be_v so_o many_o warning_n to_o other_o not_o to_o come_v within_o the_o danger_n any_o more_o let_v the_o inducement_n to_o those_o mistake_v be_v never_o so_o great_a and_o generous_a that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n they_o be_v mistake_v still_o interest_n be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n it_o go_v and_o come_v and_o vari_v according_a to_o time_n and_o circumstance_n as_o good_a build_v upon_o a_o quicksand_n as_o upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o interest_n shall_v not_o alter_v where_o be_v the_o man_n so_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o mistake_v their_o interest_n who_o be_v they_o that_o have_v such_o a_o exemption_n from_o human_a frailty_n as_o that_o it_o can_v never_o happen_v to_o they_o not_o to_o see_v their_o interest_n for_o want_v of_o understanding_n or_o not_o to_o leap_v over_o it_o by_o excess_n of_o zeal_n above_o all_o prince_n be_v most_o liable_a to_o mistake_v not_o out_o of_o any_o defect_n in_o their_o nature_n which_o may_v put_v they_o under_o such_o a_o unfortunate_a distinction_n quite_o contrary_a the_o blood_n they_o derive_v from_o great_a and_o wise_a ancestor_n do_v rather_o distinguish_v they_o on_o the_o better_a side_n beside_o that_o their_o great_a character_n and_o office_n of_o govern_v give_v a_o noble_a exercise_n to_o their_o reason_n which_o can_v very_o hardly_o fail_v to_o raise_v and_o improve_v it_o but_o there_o be_v one_o circumstance_n annex_v to_o their_o glorious_a call_v which_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v sufficient_a to_o outweigh_v all_o those_o advantage_n it_o be_v that_o mankind_n divide_v in_o most_o thing_n else_o agree_v in_o this_o to_o conspire_v in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o deceive_v and_o mislead_v they_o which_o make_v it_o above_o the_o power_n of_o human_a understanding_n to_o be_v so_o exact_o guard_v as_o never_o to_o admit_v a_o surprise_n and_o the_o high_a applause_n that_o can_v ever_o yet_o be_v give_v to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o ever_o wear_v a_o crown_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o often_o deceive_v thus_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o lay_v down_o my_o thought_n of_o
power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n true_o state_v his_o present_a majesty_n have_v erect_v a_o high-commission_n court_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o make_v redress_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n etc._n etc._n q._n whether_o such_o a_o commission_n as_o the_o law_n now_o stand_v be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v not_o good_a and_o to_o maintain_v my_o opinion_n herein_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n brief_o consider_v what_o power_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a matter_n for_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v synonymous_a term_n before_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o second_o i_o shall_v particular_o consider_v the_o act_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o three_o i_o shall_v consider_v 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o and_o by_o that_o time_n i_o have_v full_o consider_v these_o three_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v now_o no_o power_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o court._n i_o must_v confess_v and_o do_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o spiritual_a person_n derive_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o thence_o and_o i_o can_v find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o attempt_n by_o the_o clergy_n to_o divest_v the_o crown_n of_o it_o till_o william_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o his_o successor_n down_o to_o king_n john_n the_o pope_n obtain_v four_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n first_o send_v of_o legate_n into_o england_n second_o draw_v of_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n three_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o four_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o four_o point_n be_v gain_v within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n but_o with_o all_o the_o opposition_n imaginable_a of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o the_o kingdom_n never_o come_v to_o be_v absolute_o enslave_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n till_o king_n john_n time_n and_o then_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v and_o so_o continue_v to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n and_o so_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v continue_v have_v not_o wise_a edward_n the_o first_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n but_o that_o which_o chief_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o this_o be_v that_o after_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n have_v endeavour_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o usurp_v again_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v resist_v the_o usurpation_n and_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o and_o 27_o ed._n 3._o and_o richard_n the_o second_o back_v those_o act_n with_o 16_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 5._o and_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o law_n which_o be_v interrupt_v by_o queen_n mary_n a_o bloody_a bigot_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n during_o her_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v in_o 1_o eliz-ca_a 1._o which_o be_v entitle_v stat._n keeble_n stat._n a_o act_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a and_o abolish_n all_o foreign_a power_n repugnant_a to_o the_o same_o from_o which_o title_n i_o collect_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o crown_n have_v ancient_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a second_o that_o that_o jurisdiction_n have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v at_o least_o suspend_v and_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o exercise_v it_o three_o that_o this_o law_n do_v not_o introduce_v a_o new_a jurisdiction_n but_o restore_v the_o old_a but_o with_o restore_v the_o old_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n give_v a_o power_n of_o delegate_a the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o as_o a_o consequence_n from_o the_o whole_a that_o all_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v subject_a nevertheless_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v now_o consider_v what_o power_n this_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o declare_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o appear_v from_o sect._n 16_o 17_o 18._o of_o the_o same_o act._n section_n 16._o abolish_v all_o foreign_a authority_n in_o case_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o these_o word_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o the_o usurp_v and_o foreign_a power_n and_o authority_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a may_v for_o ever_o be_v clear_o extinguish_v and_o never_o to_o be_v use_v or_o obey_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n 2_o may_n it_o please_v your_o highness_n that_o it_o may_v be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o session_n of_o fâ—â—liament_n use_n enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o power_n jurisdiction_n superiority_n authority_n pre-eminence_n or_o privilege_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o realm_n or_o within_o any_o other_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v but_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v clear_o abolish_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o your_o highness_n dominion_n for_o ever_o any_o statute_n ordinance_n custom_n constitution_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o after_o the_o say_a act_n have_v abolish_v all_o foreign_a authority_n in_o the_o very_a next_o section_n sect._n 17._o it_o annex_v all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o these_o word_n and_o that_o also_o it_o may_v likewise_o please_v your_o heghness_n that_o it_o may_v be_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o preeminency_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o these_o word_n that_o such_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v thentofore_a be_v exercise_v or_o use_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o four_o thing_n aforesaid_a wherein_o the_o pope_n have_v encroach_v be_v all_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o likewise_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o have_v be_v exercise_v or_o use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o do_v thereby_o become_v absolute_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n then_o section_n 18._o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o assign_v commissioner_n to_o excrcise_v this_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o these_o word_n and_o that_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorize_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a and_o for_o such_o and_o so_o long_a time_n as_o shall_v pleass_n your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n such_o person_n or_o person_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o your_o majesty_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_n use_v occupy_n and_o execute_v under_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminency_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o these_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o any_o other_o your_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n 2._o and_o to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v ordered_n redress_v correct_v restrain_a and_o amend_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o increase_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o conservation_n
time_n acquaint_v his_o highness_n with_o what_o we_o have_v further_o do_v at_o that_o meeting_n date_v at_o guildhall_n the_o 11_o of_o december_n 1688._o a_o paper_n deliver_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o commissioner_n send_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o his_o highness_n answer_n whereas_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o december_n 1688._o at_o hungerford_n a_o paper_n sign_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o the_o lord_n godolphin_n commissioner_n send_v unto_o we_o from_o his_o majesty_n be_v deliver_v to_o we_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n sir_n the_o king_n command_v we_o to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o he_o observe_v all_o the_o difference_n and_o cause_n of_o complaint_n allege_v by_o your_o highness_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o free_a parliament_n his_o majesty_n as_o he_o have_v already_o declare_v be_v resolve_v before_o this_o to_o call_v one_o but_o think_v that_o in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v advisable_v to_o defer_v it_o till_o thing_n be_v more_o compose_v yet_o see_v that_o his_o people_n still_o continue_v to_o desire_v it_o he_o have_v put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o have_v issue_v forth_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o call_n of_o it_o and_o to_o prevent_v any_o cause_n of_o interruption_n in_o it_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v reasonable_o require_v for_o the_o security_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o his_o majesty_n have_v therefore_o send_v we_o to_o attend_v your_o highness_n for_o the_o adjust_n of_o all_o matter_n that_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n and_o the_o security_n of_o sit_v and_o be_v ready_a immediate_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n in_o order_n to_o it_o his_o majesty_n propose_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o respective_a army_n may_v be_v restrain_v within_o such_o limit_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o london_n as_o may_v prevent_v the_o apprehension_n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v in_o any_o kind_n be_v disturb_v be_v desirous_a that_o the_o meeting_n of_o it_o may_v be_v no_o long_o delay_v than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o usual_a and_o necessary_a form_n hungerford_n dec._n 8._o 88_o sign_v hallifax_n nottingham_n godolphin_n we_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n assemble_v with_o we_o have_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o make_v these_o follow_a proposal_n i._o that_o all_o papist_n and_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o law_n be_v disarm_v disband_v and_o remove_v from_o all_o employment_n civil_a and_o military_a ii_o that_o all_o proclamation_n which_o reflect_v upon_o we_o or_o any_o that_o have_v come_v to_o we_o or_o declare_v for_o we_o be_v recall_v and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n for_o have_v so_o assist_v have_v be_v commit_v that_o they_o be_v forthwith_o set_v at_o liberty_n iii_o that_o for_o the_o security_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v immediate_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a city_n iv_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v at_o london_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o we_o may_v be_v there_o also_o with_o equal_a number_n of_o our_o guard_n or_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o be_v in_o any_o place_n from_o london_n at_o whatever_o distance_n he_o think_v fit_a that_o we_o may_v be_v at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o that_o the_o respective_a army_n do_v remove_v from_o london_n thirty_o miles_n and_o that_o no_o more_o foreign_a force_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n v._o that_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o trade_n tilbury_n fort_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a city_n vi_o that_o to_o prevent_v the_o land_n of_o french_a or_o other_o foreign_a troop_n portsmouth_n may_v be_v put_v into_o such_o hand_n as_o by_o your_o majesty_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o vii_o that_o some_o sufficient_a part_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v assign_v we_o for_o the_o maintain_v of_o our_o force_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n give_v at_o littlecott_n the_o nine_o of_o december_n 1688._o w._n h._n prince_n of_o orange_n the_o speech_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o bristol_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n monday_n january_n the_o seven_o 1688._o the_o mayor_n recorder_n alderman_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v introduce_v by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n their_o high-steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n where_o the_o recorder_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n the_o restitution_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o free_v we_o from_o that_o thraldom_n which_o have_v render_v we_o for_o many_o year_n useless_a and_o at_o last_o dangerous_a to_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a world_n by_o your_o highness_n singular_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v not_o only_o a_o stupendous_a evidence_n of_o the_o divine_a favour_n and_o providence_n for_o our_o preservation_n but_o will_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o your_o highness_n magnanimity_n and_o other_o the_o heroic_a virtue_n which_o adorn_v your_o great_a soul_n by_o who_o such_o a_o revolution_n be_v wrought_v in_o this_o nation_n as_o be_v become_v the_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o present_a and_o will_v be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o succeed_v age_n in_o the_o contrivance_n and_o preparation_n of_o which_o great_a work_n your_o highness_n like_o the_o heaven_n do_v shed_v your_o propitious_a influence_n upon_o we_o whilst_o we_o sleep_v and_o have_v scarce_o any_o prospect_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v expect_v our_o redemption_n but_o as_o since_o your_o happy_a arrival_n in_o england_n we_o do_v among_o the_o first_o associate_v ourselves_o to_o assist_v and_o promote_v your_o highness_n most_o glorious_a design_n with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n so_o we_o now_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o the_o high_a obligation_n of_o gratitude_n most_o humble_o to_o present_v to_o your_o highness_n our_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o this_o our_o deliverance_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o likewise_o for_o declare_v your_o gracious_a intention_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o will_v rectify_v the_o late_a disorder_n in_o the_o government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n the_o due_a and_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o which_o will_v in_o our_o poor_a opinion_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a mean_n to_o render_v the_o sovereign_n secure_a and_o both_o sovereign_a and_o subject_a happy_a to_o which_o his_o highness_n return_v a_o most_o gracious_a answer_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o lieutenancy_n for_o the_o say_a city_n guildhall_n london_n december_n the_o 11_o 1688._o ordered_n that_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n kt._n sir_n william_n russel_n kt._n sir_n basil_n firebrass_n kt._n and_o charles_n duncomb_n esq_n be_v a_o committee_n from_o the_o say_a lieutenancy_n to_o attend_v his_o royal_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o present_a to_o his_o highness_n the_o address_v agree_v by_o the_o lieutenancy_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o they_o begin_v their_o journey_n to_o morrow_n morning_n by_o the_o commissioner_n command_v geo._n evans_n cl._n lieu._n london_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o humble_a address_n of_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n we_o can_v never_o sufficient_o express_v the_o deep_a sense_n we_o have_v conceive_v and_o shall_v ever_o retain_v in_o our_o heart_n that_o your_o highness_n have_v expose_v your_o person_n to_o so_o many_o danger_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o which_o unparalleled_a undertake_n we_o must_v probable_o have_v suffer_v all_o the_o misery_n that_o popery_n and_o slavery_n can_v have_v bring_v upon_o we_o we_o have_v be_v great_o concern_v that_o before_o this_o time_n we_o have_v not_o have_v any_o seasonable_a opportunity_n to_o give_v your_o highness_n and_o the_o world_n a_o real_a testimony_n that_o it_o have_v be_v our_o firm_a resolution_n to_o venture_v all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o to_o attain_v those_o glorious_a end_n which_o your_o highness_n have_v propose_v for_o restore_v and_o settle_v these_o distract_v nation_n we_o therefore_o now_o unanimous_o present_a to_o your_o highness_n
that_o the_o use_v torture_n without_o evidence_n or_o in_o ordinary_a crime_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o send_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o peaceable_a time_n and_o exact_v of_o locality_n and_o any_o manner_n of_o free_a quarter_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o charge_v the_o liege_n with_o law-burrough_n at_o the_o king_n instance_n and_o the_o impose_v of_o band_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o suspending_a the_o advocate_n from_o their_o employment_n for_o not_o compear_v when_o such_o band_n be_v offer_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o put_n of_o garrison_n on_o private_a man_n house_n in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o the_o two_o cause_n follow_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o concert_v the_o demand_n of_o a_o supply_n for_o a_o forfaulted_a person_n although_o not_o give_v be_v treason_n 2._o that_o person_n refuse_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v their_o private_a thought_n and_o judgement_n in_o relation_n to_o point_n of_o treason_n or_o other_o man_n action_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n that_o the_o fine_v husband_n for_o their_o wife_n withdraw_v from_o the_o church_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o prelacy_n and_o superiority_n of_o any_o office_n in_o the_o church_n above_o presbyter_n be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o unsupportable_a grievance_n and_o trouble_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o have_v reform_v from_o popery_n by_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o protest_v for_o remand_v of_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n provide_v the_o same_o do_v not_o stop_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o imprisonment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o such_o petition_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o for_o redress_n of_o all_o grievance_n and_o for_o the_o amend_v strengthen_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v frequent_o call_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v and_o the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_v secure_v to_o the_o member_n and_o they_o do_v claim_v and_o demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o all_o and_o sundry_a the_o premise_n as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberties_n and_o that_o no_o declaration_n do_n or_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n aught_o in_o any_o way_n to_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o in_o consequence_n and_o example_n but_o that_o all_o forfaulture_n fine_n loss_n of_o office_n imprisonment_n banishment_n pursuit_n persecution_n and_o rigorous_a execution_n be_v consider_v and_o the_o party_n seize_v be_v redress_v to_o which_o demand_n of_o the_o right_n and_o redress_v of_o their_o grievance_n they_o be_v particular_o encourage_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o declaration_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o ______o day_n of_o october_n last_o as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o obtain_v a_o full_a redress_n and_o remead_v therein_o have_v therefore_o a_o entire_a confidence_n that_o his_o say_a majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v perfyte_n the_o deliverance_n so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o will_v still_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n which_o they_o have_v here_o assert_v and_o from_o all_o other_o attempt_v upon_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o say_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n â—e_n and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o they_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o and_o exercise_v by_o he_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n which_o also_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n king_n of_o england_n and_o they_o do_v pray_v the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o according_o and_o that_o the_o oath_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o all_o protestant_n of_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o any_o other_o oath_n and_o declaration_n may_v be_v require_v by_o law_n instead_o thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o other_o oath_n and_o declaration_n may_v be_v abrogate_a i_o a._n b._n do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n so_o help_v i_o god_n a_o proclamation_n declare_v william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n edinburgh_n april_n 11._o 1689._o whereas_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o their_o act_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n have_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o they_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o and_o exercise_v by_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n during_o their_o joint_n libes_fw-la as_o also_o the_o estate_n have_v resolve_v and_o enact_v a_o instrument_n of_o government_n or_o claim_v of_o right_n to_o be_v present_v with_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n they_o do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n be_v according_o forthwith_o proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o lion_n king_n at_o arm_n or_o his_o depute_n his_o brethren_n herald_n macer_n and_o pursuivant_n and_o at_o the_o headburgh_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n stewarty_n bailliaries_n and_o regality_n within_o the_o kingdom_n by_o messenger_n at_o arms._n extract_v forth_o of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o i_o ja._n dalrymple_n cls._n god_n save_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n take_v the_o scotish_n coronation_n oath_n may_v 11._o 1689._o this_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o public_a reception_n of_o the_o commissioner_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n sir_n james_n montgomery_n of_o skelmer_o and_o sir_n john_n dalrymple_n of_o stair_n young_a who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o their_o majesty_n they_o according_o at_z three_z of_o the_o clock_n meet_v at_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v conduct_v by_o sir_n charles_n cotterel_n master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n attend_v by_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o reside_v in_o and_o about_o this_o place_n to_o the_o banqueting-house_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v attend_v by_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o sword_n be_v carry_v before_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n cardrosse_n and_o their_o majesty_n be_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n under_o a_o rich_a canopy_n they_o first_o present_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o estate_n to_o his_o majesty_n then_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n three_o a_o paper_n contain_v the_o grievance_n which_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v redress_v and_o last_o a_o address_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o turn_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n into_o a_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v sign_v by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o meeting_n and_o
government_n be_v we_o their_o servant_n be_v slave_n and_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la charta_n to_o show_n nor_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o so_o can_v plead_v no_o injustice_n in_o any_o command_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_v all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n their_o political_a power_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o their_o moral_a power_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o their_o law_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a reserve_v and_o inherent_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o spiritual_n they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o resist_v and_o in_o temporal_n they_o may_v not_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o limit_a government_n as_o we_o be_v we_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o blow_n as_o well_o as_o word_n st._n paul_n be_v never_o so_o virulent_a with_o his_o tongue_n as_o when_o he_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o law_n obj._n 3_o but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sacred_a and_o must_v not_o he_o touch_v answ_n i_o say_v so_o too_o but_o it_o be_v his_o just_a power_n that_o make_v he_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o dangerous_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v counsel_v and_o persuade_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o keep_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v content_a with_o that_o measure_n of_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o government_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o right_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v defend_v and_o resistance_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o illegal_a commissioned_n force_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o king_n person_n but_o his_o force_n nor_o his_o power_n but_o his_o force_n without_o power_n if_o none_o will_v execute_v the_o king_n contradictory_n command_v none_o will_v resist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v against_o all_o justice_n prudence_n and_o persuasion_n join_v with_o wicked_a man_n and_o wilful_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o blind_a bullet_n charge_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o none_o kill_v he_o witting_o or_o wilful_o the_o hand_n that_o lift_v he_o up_o may_v not_o pull_v he_o down_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v think_v of_o kill_v he_o de_fw-fr industrâ_fw-la or_o despair_v of_o his_o repentance_n before_o god_n do_v nothing_o past_a can_v prejudice_v a_o penitent_a before_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v not_o before_o man_n thus_o the_o king_n person_n and_o power_n will_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n not_o so_o safe_a as_o in_o peaceable_a time_n but_o as_o safe_a as_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o subject_n right_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v violent_o invade_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n befall_v his_o person_n by_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chance_n and_o accidental_a thing_n which_o may_v happen_v also_o in_o peaceable_a time_n this_o show_v that_o resist_a the_o king_n be_v illegal_a commission_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o just_a right_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o tie_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o particular_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n tie_v it_o obj._n 4._o but_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n answ_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o foundation_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n no_o authority_n or_o right_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o we_o slave_n and_o all_o our_o law_n must_v be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a right_n not_o from_o any_o inherent_a power_n reserve_v at_o the_o institution_n to_o ourselves_o and_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o from_o the_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o story_n of_o all_o time_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n ever_o claim_v liberty_n and_o property_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n not_o as_o a_o gift_n but_o as_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o never_o transfer_v alien_v or_o convey_v to_o any_o king_n but_o declare_v recognize_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o many_o i_o shall_v therefore_o suppose_v what_o i_o think_v none_o can_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o sacred_a tie_v of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o neither_o by_o a_o foreign_a law_n nor_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n nor_o by_o any_o word_n or_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n see_v nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n here_o but_o what_o have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o this_o show_v we_o in_o the_o term_n of_o submission_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n make_v law_n and_o make_v they_o the_o common_a rule_n betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a therefore_o as_o long_o as_o he_o govern_v by_o law_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n be_v safe_a enough_o from_o resistance_n the_o resister_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o sole_a administration_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n all_o but_o himself_o to_o criminal_a process_n and_o even_o himself_o to_o civil_a but_o his_o person_n and_o power_n be_v safe_a in_o both_o he_o may_v be_v severe_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n many_o time_n but_o not_o unjust_a as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suspend_v a_o burdensome_a law_n or_o revive_v a_o antiquate_a one_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o this_o may_v render_v he_o uncharitable_a or_o imprudent_a but_o he_o be_v safe_a yet_o for_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o proceed_v always_o according_a to_o the_o best_a method_n when_o there_o be_v diverse_a but_o if_o he_o stop_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v new_a one_o or_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o act_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o put_v on_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o vizard_n that_o his_o subject_n can_v neither_o know_v he_o nor_o their_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o duty_n without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v neither_o and_o if_o the_o end_n be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v downright_a injustice_n as_o well_o as_o political_o powerless_a necessity_n indeed_o may_v justify_v a_o political_a unlawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n to_o burn_v a_o garrison_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o open_a sluice_n and_o to_o drown_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n they_o have_v the_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o necessity_n not_o the_o king_n command_n but_o public_a good_a that_o warrant_v these_o acts._n and_o when_o peace_n return_v the_o injure_v be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o public_a not_o as_o of_o charity_n but_o as_o of_o justice_n which_o show_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o trespass_n justify_v only_o by_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o particular_a person_n here_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o make_v no_o resistance_n because_o they_o shall_v reap_v double_a benefit_n by_o it_o one_o in_o the_o public_a good_a and_o another_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a mood_n shall_v command_v his_o guard_n to_o fire_n newmarket_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o horse-race_n there_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o bonfire_n because_o he_o have_v win_v one_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v not_o resist_v they_o obj._n 5._o by_o what_o law_n
as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a and_o his_o just_a power_n and_o prerogatives_n the_o government_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n imaginable_a that_o those_o that_o have_v surrender_v their_o office_n and_o honour_n the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n for_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o will_v ever_o alter_v it_o no_o their_o design_n be_v to_o preserve_v it_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o give_v at_o present_a than_o to_o petition_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n obj._n 17._o but_o this_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n leave_v room_n for_o perpetual_a quarrel_v answ_n 1._o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o government_n that_o i_o know_v of_o afford_v absolute_a mean_n of_o peace_n and_o preservation_n the_o government_n be_v effectual_a enough_o so_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v but_o it_o be_v not_o extensive_a enough_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v arbitrary_a than_o no_o cause_n can_v introduce_v resistance_n the_o nation_n may_v be_v at_o peace_n but_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a and_o liberty_n and_o property_n will_v be_v lose_v therefore_o if_o safety_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v worth_a the_o preserve_n they_o must_v be_v defend_v when_o wicked_a man_n will_v wrest_v they_o from_o we_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n differ_v about_o fundamental_a right_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v the_o difference_n he_o will_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o if_o the_o people_n or_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v it_o without_o he_o they_o will_v be_v supreme_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v the_o determine_a power_n they_o will_v get_v the_o supremacy_n from_o both_o and_o if_o a_o foreigner_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o matter_n he_o will_v seek_v his_o own_o advantage_n so_o that_o they_o must_v either_o condescend_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o one_o another_o proposal_n so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o government_n or_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o grievance_n and_o let_v the_o quarrel_n fall_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o injurious_a can_v be_v wear_v to_o a_o compliance_n or_o they_o must_v fight_v it_o out_o for_o that_o be_v their_o go_v to_o law_n the_o soldier_n be_v their_o juryman_n and_o victory_n be_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o government_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v the_o government_n or_o no_o and_o see_v this_o cause_n transcend_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n it_o can_v be_v decide_v by_o legal_a progress_n but_o by_o lawmaker_n and_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o join_v with_o that_o side_n they_o judge_v in_o the_o right_n reason_n and_o conscience_n must_v be_v their_o guide_n the_o law_n can_v and_o they_o that_o proceed_v on_o this_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o warrant_n on_o either_o side_n for_o neither_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o determine_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v neither_o authoritative_a nor_o civil_a and_o so_o argue_v no_o superiority_n in_o those_o that_o judge_v but_o only_o a_o power_n reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o act_n of_o which_o they_o never_o be_v devest_v by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n and_o therefore_o may_v lawful_o use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o though_o the_o government_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o government_n do_v for_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o prevent_v the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o that_o fight_v for_o the_o public_a good_a against_o a_o usurp_v power_n or_o a_o arbitrary_a invader_n of_o the_o government_n right_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o design_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n though_o not_o by_o any_o prescribe_a form_n for_o see_v many_o thing_n be_v moral_o honest_a and_o profitable_a that_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o positive_a law_n man_n can_v proceed_v to_o those_o thing_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v necessary_a by_o prescribe_v form_n of_o law_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o law_n but_o what_o be_v law_n and_o the_o law_n not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v both_o king_n and_o people_n each_o claim_v contrary_a right_n from_o the_o same_o law_n the_o decision_n of_o this_o case_n though_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o nation_n yet_o have_v no_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o direct_v we_o to_o and_o therefore_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o moral_a honesty_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v the_o public_a good_n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o see_v resist_v of_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o against_o the_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n nor_o against_o moral_a honesty_n and_o consequent_o no_o crime_n not_o against_o law_n but_o law-breaker_n not_o against_o true_a allegiance_n or_o any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o rebellion_n no_o usurpation_n of_o the_o sword_n nor_o criminal_a disobedience_n and_o not_o incommodious_a or_o unsafe_a for_o the_o public_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o impendant_fw-la injury_n and_o hazard_n it_o remove_v nor_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n which_o can_v otherwise_o decide_v a_o obstinate_a difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a and_o virtuous_a act_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n be_v just_a right_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o consequent_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o life_n against_o illegal_a force_n arbitrary_a command_n and_o usurp_v power_n be_v in_o a_o virtuous_a post_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n right_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v all_o lose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o these_o day_n to_o have_v no_o right_n and_o to_o have_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n plain_o put_v all_o we_o have_v into_o a_o ill_a king_n hand_n and_o the_o good_a one_o will_v scarce_o part_v with_o what_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o love_v so_o dear_o and_o we_o part_v with_o so_o free_o shall_v we_o therefore_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o may_v take_v what_o we_o have_v without_o danger_n or_o opposition_n we_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o try_v our_o patience_n if_o all_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v soon_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o jesuit_n find_v case_n enough_o and_o cause_n enough_o to_o secure_v that_o and_o leave_v the_o examination_n of_o they_o to_o the_o latter_a day_n hatred_n of_o our_o person_n love_v of_o our_o estate_n disgust_v at_o our_o word_n or_o action_n or_o dislike_v of_o our_o religion_n will_v soon_o judge_v we_o unworthy_a of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v already_o do_v of_o our_o office_n honour_n and_o preferment_n passion_n and_o scorn_n pride_n and_o ambition_n covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n will_v all_o prey_n upon_o what_o we_o have_v with_o a_o quiet_a though_o not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v poor_a and_o necessitous_a either_o by_o wilful_a profuseness_n or_o negligence_n for_o nature_n will_v even_o tell_v he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o we_o have_v all_o better_a want_n than_o he_o and_o then_o farewell_n property_n the_o worst_a you_o can_v do_v he_o be_v but_o to_o pet_n and_o cry_v a_o bit_n and_o perhaps_o that_o may_v become_v a_o pleasure_n to_o he_o too_o and_o than_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o rest_v on_o but_o that_o god_n will_v give_v you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o begger_v yourselves_o impoverish_v the_o church_n and_o give_v what_o you_o have_v to_o the_o devil_n service_n a_o ill_a ground_n for_o such_o costly_a hope_n to_o stand_v upon_o 2._o this_o doctrine_n render_v government_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o just_a defence_n for_o the_o illegal_a force_n bar_v they_o of_o legal_a defence_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n