as these seriously think and consider with themselves what we have hitherto treated of and be admonished and advised by it The simple pass on and are punished It is only the Prudent which foresees the evil and hides himself who does escape the Judgment And when we speak here of the Prudent and Simple we may if we please take it here a little narrower than hitherto we have taken it Not only hereby understanding Godly and Ungodly Men the Righteous and the Wicked who do differ toto genere but also as well Christians and Professors of Religion in a different frame and temper of Spirit which is considerable in them There are some Christians which are more watchful and vigilant and circumspect of themselves These are the Wise and Prudent Again There are others which though perhaps they may have some truth of Grace in them and good Principles at the bottom yet are a little more careless and remiss and negligent not so careful as they should be to stir up that good which is in them These may also be called Simple and Foolish And we see here what belongs unto them as the Doom which is past upon them They pass on and are punished That Christian that walks carelesly and securely and does not look to his Watch he does thereby ensnare himself It is not only the lot of those which are absolutely wicked and profane but even of the Servants of God themselves now and then which are not more careful of themselves for their simplicity and security to be punished So I have done with both parts of the Text and with the whole Verse it self SERMON XXXV Esaiah 9.14 Therefore the Lord will cut off from Israel head and tail branch and Rush in one day Though God considered in himself in his own Blessed Majesty be altogether absolute and unaccomptable and need to give no reason at all of any thing which is done by him his own Will being the best and highest Reason that can possibly be given Yet he is pleased out of his Grace and Goodness so far oftentimes to condescend to the Sons of men as to give them some account of those Actions which are done by him Especially which do any thing more than ordinarily concern themselves as to their suffering from him And this is that which we may observe him to do in this Scripture which we have now before us where intending a great desolution of this People which he had to deal withal the People of Israel and the sending of a sweeping Judgement amongst them He here gives them a reason of so much sharpness and severity to them as proceeding not so much from himself but rather from them not from himself so much as unmercifully disposed towards them or set against them But from themselves rather who had neglected his mercy and goodness to them IN the Text it self there are two General Parts considerable First The Ground or Occasion of the Judgment that 's in the Particle Therefore which relates to that which went before in the 13th Verse the Judgment it self that 's exprest in these words The Lord will cut off from Israel head and tail c. We begin with the First of these Parts viz. The Ground or Occasion of the Judgment in the particle Therefore Therefore Wherefore Why namely because this People did not turn unto him that had smitten them neither did seek the Lord of hosts as is exprest in the Verse immediately preceeding Therefore will the Lord do thus and thus with them where the Cause which is here exprest may be conceived to proceed in the way of a threefold Gradation First Of their simple Impiety Secondly Of their Additional Impenitency Thirdly Of their continued Obstinacy There was their Simple Impiety in provoking of God by their sin and miscarriage at first There was their additional Impenitency in that they did not turn from their sin to him that smote them There was their continued Obstinacy in that they would not in all this so much as seek to the Lord of hosts First Here was their Simple Impiety and sinning of theirs against God at first as a Ground and occasion of Gods Judgment to be inflicted upon them This was that which was in the bottom of it Israel had sinned and therefore now Israel was to be punished in reference to their sin This is that which is pertinently to be observed in all proceedings of this nature sin it is the meritorious cause of all punishment and that which lays a ground for it Where ever there is sin there will be Punishment sooner or later And where once there is Punishment there has been sin greater or smaller and so the Scripture still intimates and declares unto us as 1 Cor. 11.30 For this cause many are weak c. There is always a cause and a particular cause of Judgment and his proceeding to Punishment Sin and Punishment they are relatives and have a mutual dependance upon each other And that especially in regard of the Justice which is in God He cannot indure to behold sin and iniquity and therefore must needs punish it and be avenged upon it The wages of sin is Death and God is a true Paymaster who will not withhold their wages from such Persons to whom it is due nor yet on the other side will he give such wages to such Persons to whom it is not due Therefore we should justifie God in all his dealings with us to this purpose when his hand does at any time lye more than ordinarily heavy upon us it is good for us to search our hearts and ways in this particular and to consider how it is with us Gods quarrel is not against our Persons but against our Sins and therefore let us reflect upon them and lay the cause where it is to be laid indeed Why doth a living man complain or man for the Punishment of his Sin Let us search and try our hearts and turn unto the Lord our God as the Prophet Jeremy advises Lam. 3.31 We should for the most part suspect our sins as the causes of any Judgment which is upon us And accordingly look to find out that particular sin which may have more especial influence hereupon But Secondly As here was their Simple Impiety so also their Additional Impenitency as a further Cause of this Judgment Those that sin perhaps at first and so throughly provoke God's anger against themselves yet by Repentance and turning from their sins may happily divert it and appease it But those People here in the Text they did not so they turned not to him that smote them And this made their Judgment to be so much the furer to them than otherwise it would have been Where men repent of sinning God repents of punishing and of that Evil which he thought to bring upon them as we may see in the Ninevites But where they do not he does not neither That Punishment which is slow of it self Impenitence hastens it
And that Punishment which is light of it self Impenitency aggravates it And that Punishment which is passive of it self Impentence stays it Impenitency is the Cause and Ground and Occasion of the greatest and heaviest Judgments that are And the reason of it is this Because it does seem in a manner to own and justifie sin and stand in the Commission of it Where People sin of Infirmity but yet repent they do thereby in a sort and interpretatively undo what has been done by them And though the Acts of it cannot be recalled by them yet the Guilt of it is in some manner quallified by a contrary frame and temper of spirit and consequent departing from it But Impenitency does as it were repeat and renew the former miscarriage even there where for a time there may be an Actual Abstinency from it He that does not repent of Sin he commits it even then when he refrains it as to the Actual Condition of it Again further Thus is this also in Impenitency that it does in a manner trespass upon all the Attributes of God which it either questions or else vilifies and makes nothing at all of them The Omniscience of God as to the deserts of Sin Psal 94.7 Tush the Lord doth not see neither doth the God of Jacob regard it The Truth of God as to the Threats of Sin 2 Pet. 3.4 Where is the promise of his coming for since the father fell asleep all things continue as they were from the beginning of the Creation The Justice of God as to the punishing of Sin Considering God to be all Mercy and Pitty and Indulgence c. The Power of God as to the executing of Judgment As thinking that his hands cannot reach them nor that he is able especially in some cases to be avenged upon it or to do what he threatens against it Yea the Mercy and Goodness of God which it abuses to a further Continuance and Persistency in Evil. Thus trespassing upon all God's Attributes it must needs especially draw down God's Judgments The Third and Last thing observeable in this Passage for the ground and occasion of Judgment whereupon it proceeds is their Continued Obstinacy This was that which was the unhappiness of this People here in the Text as it is also sometimes of divers others besides not only that they did not repent but moreover that they would not there was not only their Negative Remorselesness but also their Positive Perverseness Far as they did not turn to him that smote them so neither did they seek the Lord of hosts They were now so settled upon their Lees and confirmed in their wicked and sinful Courses as that they were wholly and absolutely incorrigible And this must needs now introduce and hasten and hale and pull the Judgments of God down upon our heads Therefore and therefore with a witness will God now proceed to the punishing of them The Consideration of these things should makes us so much the more wary of our selves in this Particular As we desire to avoid Punishment so to be careful to abstain from sin and to take heed of that And especially to take heed of Impenitency and persistence and abiding in sin If by chance we should fall into it not to stay and rest in it Shall we continue in sin saith the Apostle God forbid And so long as we do not repent of it God makes account that we do continue in it which we should be heedful and wary of And more especially above all of Obstinacy and Perverseness of Spirit It is bad enough to sin at first and after that to forbear to repent but to sin and to refuse to repent that is a great deal worse by far and so most of all to be declined by us And so near I have done with the First General Part of the Text which is the Ground or Occasion of God's Judgments threatned against this People included in the Particle Therefore as relating to what went before Therefore because of their impiety and Therefore because of the impenitency and Therefore because of their obstinacy The Second is The Judgment it self in these words The Lord will cut off from Israel head and tail branch and rush in one day Wherein again we have three Branches more First The Denuntiation of the Judgment Secondly The Extent of it And Thirdly The Time The Denuntiation of it The Lord will cut off from Israel The Extent of it Head and tail The Time or Season of it In one day First To speak of the former viz. The Denuntiation of the Judgment The Lord will cut off from Israel Wherein again take notice of three things further First The Author of it and that is the Lord. Secondly The Matter of it and that is Cutting off Thirdly The Subject of it or the Persons and People which are more particularly involved in it and that is Israel For the First The Author of this Judgment which is here mentioned it is expressed to be the Lord. The Expression of it is to be referred to such as themselves who took Samaria and led Israel Captive to Assyria 2 King 17.23 But the Infliction of it is to be referred to the Lord as sole in it Whoever may be the Instrument it is God alone who is the Author of Judgment The Lord will cut off take notice of that This is that which the Scripture does every where declare unto us as Isa 42.24 Who gave Jacob for a spoil and Israel to the Robbers did not I the Lord He against whom ye have sinned And so Isa 45.7 Saith the Lord of himself I form the light and create darkness I make peace and create evil I the Lord do all these things And so Isa 10.5 6. O Assyrian the rod of mine anger and the staff in their hand is my indignation I will send him against an hypocritical Nation and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge to take the spoil and to take the prey and to tread them down like the mire in the streets There is no evil in the City that is of punishment and the Lord hath not done it This holds good especially upon a twofold Consideration First Of the Sovereignty and Power of God It is he only that is able to punish It is he alone that hath all Men and Creatures under his Command Men are sometimes out of the reach one of another And though they have now and then a mind to punish yet they have not always an Ability or Opportunity But as for the Lord he is able and powerful As he is mighty to save where he will deliver so he is mighty to punish where he will destroy And then Secondly Upon the Account of the Holiness and Purity which is in God There are none which are so fit to punish others as those who are innocent Persons Guilty and Obnoxious Persons although sometimes they are prevailed to punish in regard of others miscarriages And although
of the strength of Beleivers in general Secondly A Particular Demonstration of this Proposition taken from the Consequences and Effects The Proposition in General That ye have in these words They that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength The Demonstration of this Proposition in the Particular Ye have in these words They shall mount up with eagles wings they shall run and not be weary they shall walk and not faint We begin with the first viz. The General Proposition They that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength Wherein again we have two Branches more First The Persons spoken of and they are Those which wait upon the Lord. Secondly The thing it self which is spoken of them and that is that They shall renew their strength For the First The Persons mentioned or spoken of they are Those that wait upon the Lord. This is here made the Description of God's People of Believers the Saints and Servants of God They are such as wait upon God This is a Duty often called for in Scripture and so considerable a Duty it is as that thereby the whole Race of Godly Men is expressed and signified to us As if there were nothing else almost which were pertinent hereunto but that It is a Phrase which we often meet with in Scripture to this purpose Thus Psal 25.3 Let none that wait on thee be ashamed Isa 30.18 Blessed are all they that wait for him So again Lamen 3.25 The Lord is good to them that wait for him to the soul that seeketh him Where they that wait for him and that seek him are all one both Descriptions of his Children There are two things eminent in Waiting and so in Waiting upon God Expectation and Patience There is Looking for somewhat from him And there is a quiet Resting and Tarrying till it be bestowed And both Properties of true Believers First There is Expectation from God there is Looking for somewhat from him to be bestowed upon them This is always in the Servants of God Psal 123.2 Behold as the eyes of Servants look unto the hand of their Master and as the eyes of an handmaid looks unto the hands of her Mistress so our eyes wait upon the Lord our God until he have mercy c. All Good Christians they do certainly expect somewhat from the hands of God and that which is worth the expecting Even glory and honour and immortality and eternal life as we have it exprest unto us Rom. 2.7 Other matters there are which they do sometimes look for and very well may but these things they look for especially as their reward and their portion and their inheritance and such as may not be denyed them They wait for these absolutely Secondly As they have the Waiting of Expectation so they have likewise of Patience They are content to stay Gods time and leisure for the obtaining of any thing which they look for and expect from him He that believeth maketh not hast Isa 28.16 He doth not prevent or out-run God in HIs Providence towards him but stayes till he thinks fitting to help him This is the right Temper of a true Christian and Believer Prophane and desperate persons they flye off in a discontent and impatience like that wicked king Jehorum 2 King 6 ult Why should I wait on the Lord any longer but his people they wait for him and they are contented so to do The Reason of it is because they are sure to speed at last There 's none that wait upon God shall be ashamed that is shall be disappointed which is many times the cause of shame As we see sometimes in waiting upon the Creature in waiting upon vain men As we have it exprest unto us in Job 6.19 20. The Troops of Tema looked the Companies of Sheba waited for them They were confounded because they had hoped they came thither c. thus it falls out in waiting upon such as these but now in waiting upon the Lord it is otherwise They that wait upon him they shall be sure not to want success Nay They shall speed the better for waiting there 's that also considerable The more willing we are to wait upon God the better it is for us for He he payes for time and gives us the more because we have waited This the servants of God considering are therefore content to wait and that with patience Thus David Psal 40.1 I waited patiently for the Lord or as it is in the Hebrew Text. I waited in waiting But so much briefly of the first branch of the first General viz. The Persons here mentioned Believers They that wait upon the Lord. The Second which I chiefly aym at in this Text is what is said of them and that is they shall renew their strength By strength here we are to understand spiritual strength strength in reference to Religion and Christian Conversation That 's the strength which is here pointed at in this place by the prophet Isay And when is is said they shall renew it there are three things intimated to us in this Expression First Their Duty Secondly Their Disposition Thirdly Their Priviledge Their Duty they ought to do it Their Disposition they are ready to do it Their Priviledge they may do it or 't is that which shall actually and indeed happen unto them First Here 's their Duty they ought to do it this is that which which lyes upon a Christian as a Duty belonging unto him to improve still in spiritual strength every day to grow stronger and stronger in his inward man To go from strength to strength as it is Psal 84.7 This is that which the Scripture still calls for as Ephesi 6.10 Finally brethren be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might And Colos 1.10 11. Being fruitful in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God strengthened with all might in the inward man A Christian must be like a tree not only growing to bear more fruit but also growing to more strength We need a great deal of strength not onely to overcome our own weaknesses but also to bear with the weaknesses of other men Whiles we are here required to renew our strength there are two things which may be pointed out to us in this Expression First Recovery of strength there where it is in some measure lost and abated in us To renew it that is to regain it to require it and fetch it up again after some diminution Secondly The Improvement of strength to renew it that is to increase it and to add new strength unto it Each of these are here imployed and both to be practised by us in reference to our Christian Conversation we must renew our strength to each purpose First In a way of Recovery we must renew it that is repair it Those which have lost any measure and degree of Grace which they have formerly had they must indeavour to restore it again It is an ill thing for a
nore unto thee judge ye also of the equity of that And now this to bring all to some use is very applyable to our own condition of this Land and Nation To whom these words of the Text may be very well sitted and suited in all particulars And therefore O Generation see ye the word of the Lord. Let us think and consider with our selves how God has been pleased to carry himself to us from one Generation to another Has he been indeed a wilderness to us or a land of darkness Let us but a little look back and reflect upon the mercies of this very day as I mentioned it to you in the forenoon and had occasion as I then told you I had to do from a Sermon given to that purpose The seventeenth day of November which laid the ground work and foundation of so many mercies unto us which followed upon it In the breaking forth of the Gospel amongst us and many other blessings besides which we have enjoyed with it Peace and Plenty and Prosperity and Honour and Renown We have been a wonder to all Nations round about us for the great and remarkable favours which God hath been pleased from time to time to heap upon us Then they said amongst the Heathen the Lord hath done great things for them The Lord hath done great things for us whereof we rejoyce Psal 126.2 But have we made answerable returns to God's goodness and loving-kindness towards us Let us but see and consider that a little and seriously think of it What improvement have we made of the Gospel which we have so long time enjoyed to faithfulness and fruitfulness and heavenliness and holiness of conversation God has not been a wilderness to us have not we been so to him He has not been a land of darkness to us neither as opposite to the light of knowledg and information the darkness of error and ignorance nor as opposite to the light of comfort and consolation the darkness of misery and affliction God has been light unto us and in him is no darkness at all But whether have we walked in the light and not in darkness in reference to him This were worth the due scrutiny and enquiry by us Have we not wax'd proud and wanton and secure and presumptuous under all his dispensations towards us And so trusted to our own present welfare as that we have in a manner despised him and said with these people in the Text here before us We are Lords we will come no more unto thee Certainly the great abominations which do now in these days abound and increase still amongst us they do speak no less of us Well if it be thus with us we have great cause to be affected with it and to lay it to heart as that which is most absurd and unreasonable as it is here presented to us And to close at last with God's excitements and invitations of us to repentance and amendment of life This is that which we have an example of given us in this very people here before us the people as we may see in the following Chapter Jer. 3.22 Who when God had first himself said thus unto them Return ye backsliding children and I will heal your backsliding they presently make this answer and return unto him again Behold we come unto thee for thou art the Lord our God And so much may serve for this time SERMON XLIII JER 4.19 My bowels my bowels I am pained at my very heart my heart maketh a noise in me I cannot hold my peace because thou hast heard O my Soul the sound of the Trumpet the alarm of War This Text in the first reading or hearing of it one would be ready almost to think to be the speech of some travelling woman which were now in pain to be delivered and bringing forth a child into the world or which had miscarried through some fright or evil accident which had hapned unto her for it carries with it such expressions as are suitable to such conditions of bowels working and heart panting and spirit fainting and tongue crying aloud But yet if we look into the Context the Connexion and Coherence of it we shall find no such matter which makes it to be a business of so much the more wonderment and admiration so that we may justly upon occasion of it take up that inquiry of this very Prophet Jeremy himself in another place of his Prophecy and use the same words with him there in chap 30.6 Ask now and see whether a man doth travel with child wherefore do I see a man with his hands upon his loins like a woman in travel and his face turn'd into paleness And if we shall so ask we shall easily have an answer given us That so it is indeed and has cause to be so Here 's the Prophet himself travelling with the miseries and calamities of his people which now like so many pangs and throws came upon him and drew forth this bemoaning from him which he does express so much the rather that so he might draw on them to the same affections and dispositions with him who were now wholly swollen up with security and presumption and carnal confidence in their present condition not considering the sad and grievous estate which now they were in It is a Scripture which follows very pertinently upon that which we lately handled the last Sabbath day in this place and this time of the day for which cause I have fastned upon it that so though we change our Texts for the more variety and edification yet we might still hold our argument and keep to the main business it self which we drive at in this performance of awakening you and preparing you for God's judgments which hang over your heads and are threaten'd against you if we have eyes and hearts to see it and to be affected with it IN the Text it self we have two General Parts considerable of us First the Prophets Complaint or Lamentation it self Secondly the ground or occasion of this his Lamentation His Complaint or Lamentation that we have laid down in those words My bowels my bowels c. The Ground or Occasion of it in those Because thou hast heard O my Soul c. We begin with the first viz. his Complaint it self wherein again we have these particulars further observable First the parts affected Secondly the grief of those parts Thirdly the passage or vent of that grief The parts affected are described or exprest two manner of ways First in their simple proposition Secondly in their additional reduplication Their simple Proposition My bowels my heart Their additional Reduplication My bowels my bowels my heart my heart The grief of these parts is amplified from a double consideration First from the quality of it my heart is pained Secondly from the effect of it my heart makes a noise The passage or vent of this grief is again two ways considerable First as a matter of choice in
shall it trouble his Spirit and shall it not trouble ours What an inconsistent thing is this Surely if there were nothing in it but this that it is a dishonour and grief to God we had great cause to be troubled with it and for it But then Secondly In reference to our selves there 's great matter of trouble in it so as a wounding of our consciences and a breaking of our peace and a darkening of our assurance and an hazarding of our salvation and a great interruption of our converse and communion with God When we shall but sit down and consider with our selves the sad effects and consequents of sin in all particulars which it does create and produce to those who make bold with it and that take scope and liberty in it we have very great reason to be very much troubled for it Thirdly In reference to our Brethren who sometimes suffer from it and are the worse for it The sins of Christians are not only terminated in themselves and rest in those who are the immediate subjects of them but extend themselves also to others who are infected with them And this is also a matter of trouble to those who are guilty in this respect when men shall consider that they make others the Children of Hell as well as themselves and sometimes more according to the improvement which may be made of it this should go very near unto them and affect them and be very irksom to them in the reflexions upon it especially as they may stand in nearer Relation to them as Children or Brethren or Servants or Friends c. Thus may and ought Christians to be troubled for their own sins and miscarriages And so likewise which is here pertinent hereunto with the sins of others a gracious heart will be much troubled for these when it takes notice of them As just Lot he was vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked Sodomites That Righteons man dwelling amongst them in seeing and hearing vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds As the Apostle Peter records it of him 2 Pet. 2.7 8. Though he was clear himself he was troubled for them And so Paul when he came to Athens Act. 17.16 His spirit was stirred in him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 put into a paroxysm when he saw the City there to be wholly given to Idolatry David Psal 119.158 I beheld the Transgressors and was grieved because they kept not thy Word And v. 136. of the same Psalm Rivers of waters run down mine eyes because they keep not thy Laws Sin it is very just cause and ground and occasion of trouble to us whether our own or other mens Secondly As sin so also misery and affliction and calamity This is an occasion of it likewise Our strength is not the strength of stones nor our flesh of brass as Job says of himself in Job 6.12 We have sense and feeling in us as men and so accordingly may be very well troubled with that which is offensive thereunto There is no chastening of it self which is joyous but grievous Heb. 12.11 neither did our Saviour here expect that his Disciples should be altogether unsensible of their present condition which was now exceeding sad in regard that himself was departing and going away from them I might very well take occasion from hence to speak of afflictions at large how far forth they may be just grounds of trouble to Christians But I will confine my self only to the Text and that which is implyed in that as an occasion of present trouble to the Disciples to wit the taking away of Christ from them It was that which they not only might but ought to be troubled for And that in three respects especially which we may here take notice of First as it was the loss of a good Man Secondly as it was the loss of a good Friend Thirdly as it was the loss of a good Master First As it was the loss of a good Man They had great cause to be affected with that and in a sort troubled at it that they were likely to lose such a man as Christ was The loss of good men in the world is a thing which should very much affect us when it falls out to us Help Lord for the godly man ceases for the faithful fail among the children of men It was the complaint of the Prophet David Psal 12.1 And the Prophet Isaiah complains of it that there is no more trouble of mind for it Isa 57.1 The righteous perisheth and no man layeth it to heart And merciful men are taken away none considering that c. There 's a Stake out of the Hedge a Stone out of the Building a Pearl out of the Chain For godly men and righteous men to be removed and taken away whatever the world may think of it and may sometimes rejoyce at it through the madness of it yet it is a great affliction and misery to it and such as it has cause to be much grieved and troubled at For such as these they are fences and hedges and pillars and bulwarks to the places where they are Secondly As a good Friend there was another notion of Christ to them As one whom they had special acquaintance and converse withal and interest in Goodness at a distance and in some remoteness it is not so much observed or regarded but when it comes nearer us in a companion and associate here we are commonly more sensible of it both in the enjoyment as also the deprivation As there 's no need of losing godly men so there 's no need of losing friendly men especially in a world of ungodliness and an unfriendly age and generation The loss of such it was ever troublesome and still is so even to this present day Thirdly As the loss of a good Master and Teacher and Instructer of them That dropt very sweetly upon them upon all occasions A resolver of their doubts a remover of their scruples an informer of their ignorance a comforter of their dejections to lose and let go and part with such a one as this was as Christ was now unto them It was matter of trouble indeed it was the loss and departure of Christ signanter emphatice which had the stang and grievousness and aggravation of this same trouble in it And here I might now very seasonably take an occasion to speak of desertions and the withdrawings of Christ from a Peliever what a sad condition it is and how just a ground and occasion of trouble and disquiet unto him in the thing it self simply considered In Joh. 20.13 When the Angels at the Sepulcher said to Mary Magdalen Woman why weepest thou She saith unto them Because they have taken away my Lord and I know not where they have laid him As who should say Have I not think ye cause to weep when-as Christ himself is taken away from me yes indeed and so she had and so hath
ONE HUNDRED SELECT SERMONS UPON SEVERAL TEXTS FIFTY upon the OLD TESTAMENT And FIFTY on the NEW By the Reverend and Learned THO. HORTON D.D. late Minister of Great St. Hellens London Left perfected for the press under his own hand Hebr. 11.4 He being dead yet speaks 2 Thes 2.5 Remember ye not when I was yet with you I told you of these things Rev. 14.13 Blessed are the dead that dye in the Lord for they rest from their labours and their works follow them LONDON Printed for Thomas Parkhurst at the Bible and Three Crowns in Cheapside near Mercers-Chappel MDCLXXIX To the Reader Chirstian Reader OF the Author of these Sermons I may truly say though not in so eminent a degree what St. Paul intimates of himself 2 Cor. 3.1 That he needeth not as some others Epistles of Commendation at leastwise not to those who had the Happiness to Hear or will take the pains to Read his Sermons The person being so well known and his manner of Preaching that they are not likely to receive much advantage by my Recommendation His Birth and first Education was in the City of London He was Son to Mr. Laurence Horton Merchant one of the Company of Mercers The first time I had the opportunity of knowing Him was about the year 1632 when he was fellow of Emanuel Colledge in Cambridg in which Colledg I had the Honour and Happiness of receiving the first of my Academical Education and for some part of it under his Tuition which Colledg had at that time as great a reputation for serious Piety solid Learning and sober Conversation as any House in the University and had as little either of Duncery or Debauchery considering the number of Students in it wherein it was at that time scarce inferior to any as any Colledg there In the year 1637 he was made University-Preacher About the year 1638 he was called back to the City of London to Exercise his Ministry there in St. Mary Cole-Church where I remember to have observed the Reverend and Learned Bishop Brownrigg when in London to be a very frequent if not his Constant Auditor even though he did not lodg in those parts of the Town He was Preacher to the Honorable Society of Grays-Inn admitted also a Member of that Society He removed from the Parish of St. Mary Cole-Church to Great St. Hellens in the same City of London where in the year 1672 3 he finisht his life in the work of the Ministry But what most concerns the present business he was a pious and learned man a hard Student a sound Divine a good Textuary very well skill'd in the Original Languages very well accomplished for the work of a Minister and very conscientious in the discharge of it He made the Ministry his whole Business and as David said of himself on another occasion he did not serve God with that which Cost him nothing being very industrious in his preparations ver sedulous diligent and constant in the Exercise of it and did very rarely unless upon urgent occasions or by some eminent person supply his place by a Deputy He wanted not variety of Learning to embelish and trim up a Sermon if he had so pleased But he contented himself with sound Doctrine Scripture-language and such as might be understood by his Auditory rather than admired as best conducing to perswade men to the practice of those duties he did recommend For matters of Wit though at the first hearing they may please the Ear and tickle the Fancy yet have not that awe upon the Conscience nor make those lasting impressions which sound Doctrine plainly delivered with clear evidence from the word of God is known to do And Sermons so Composed are like to be of more lasting use than others accommodated to what the present Age calls Wit For witty expressions pass for such but while that way of Wit is in fashion but upon a second hearing or when that fashion of Wit alters which alters like that of clothes that which is now thought witty will then seem flat if not unsavory But sound Reason will be sound reason in all Ages and as cogent at the Second and Third reading as at the First And sure that 's the best Rhetorick and perswades most which moves by strength of Argument and plain evidence rather than what depends only on what they call Ornament and a pleasing sound of words and that Langnage is most fit for business which is not either slovenly so as to make it unsavory or affectedly Trimmed so as to divert the mind from the sense of what is said and make it dwell on the words only Two Volumes of his Sermons have already seen the light and been received with good approbation the one upon the whole Eight Chapter of the Epistle to the Romans the other upon some of the Psalms the fourth the two and fortieth the one and fiftieth and the sixty third and we have no cause to think but those of this third Volume being Select Sermons preached on special occasions were penned with as great care as those in his ordinary course of Preaching And there is yet a fourth Volume which I should be glad to see abroad also on the whole Seventeenth Chapter of St. John's Gospel which were Preach'd not long since and by himself revised a little before his death and two other Volumes One Sacramental Sermons and another Funeral In the mean time what is here prepared for thy use if thou read with the same seriousness and consideration with which it was written thou wilt receive the benefit of his labours and of thine own Thine in the Lord JOHN WALLIS Oxon. Sept. 28. 1678. The various Texts and Subjects contained in this Volume of Sermons with the Page directed to The Texts of the Old Testament-Sermons Sermons I. GEn. 28.12 13. Jacobs Ladder reaching from Earth to Heaven Page 1 Sermons II. Deut. 8.18 To remember God is the way to get wealth Page 9 Sermons III. Deut. 11.12 Gods care for his Church and People in all Ages Page 17 Sermons IV. 2 King 5.26 God sees and knows what is in the heart of man Page 24 Sermons V. 2 Chron. 4.10 Jabez Prayer to God for his Blessing Page 30 Sermons VI. 2 Chron. 4.10 Second Sermon on Jabez's Prayer Page 38 Sermons VII Deut. 4.20 Gods Deliverance of Israel out of the Iron Furnace A fifth of November Sermon Page 45 Sermons VIII 1 Sam. 2.9 The Custody of God over his People Page 54 Sermons IX Job 20.11 Sins of Youth cause great sorrows in old Age. Page 64 Sermons X. Job 20.12 13 14. The seeming sweetness and real bitterness of Sin Page 71 Sermons XI Job 1.5 Job 's Care for his Childrens welfare lest they should sin against God Page 77 Sermons XII Job 34.29 When God gives Quietness to a person or people none can give trouble Page 83 Sermons XIII Job 34.29 A second Sermon Page 89 Sermons VIV 2 King 7.2 A peremptory Answer to a
spoken of thee O thou City of God It is spoken of the Church The Land of Vprightness Secondly It is a word of Forecast or Providence He Cares for it that is he Looks after it and inquires into the State of it so indeed the word here used in the Text does properly signify The Hebrew word is Darash which signifies properly to seek or inquire But it is here Translated Care by a Metonymy of the Cause for the Effect as it is also Psal 142.4 Because those things which men do care for they are Commonly inquisitive about them and desirous to learn and to understand how it faires with them thus it is now with God towards his Church he cares for it so as he he is mindful of the State and condition of it and accordingly does order and dispose of things sutable and agreeable thereunto He Cast's about what may be best and most Convenient for it and answerably does bring it about Thirdly It is a word of Sollicitude and Perplexity He cares for it that is he is Anxious about it This is not properly incident to the Lord who is not capable of such Passions as those are from his Transcendency but yet he is pleased now and then to take them upon himself and accordingly they are attributed to him as spoken after the manner of men Thus he grieves and fears and cares for his People His Bowelsyearn his Heart is turned within him his Repentings are Kindled together as it is in Hose 11. vers 8. Ther 's no man can express more Assection in any thing whereof he is Sollicitous as to the welfare of it then God does express towards his Church as there is Occasion for it It is the Land which the Lord cares for in the full Extent and Latitude of Care Whether of Respect or of Forecast or of Sollicitue Now as ther 's a threefold Expression of the care of God for his Church so there is a threefold Account also which may be given to us of this Care as from whence it does proceed in him And we may take it briefly thus First From his Relation Secondly From his Covenant Thirdly From his Interest First From his Relation The Church it is the Land which the Lord God careth for because it is the Land which he does properly take for his own All Lands are God's upon the account of common Creation the whole Earth and the fulness of it Yea but the Church is his Land by special purchase and Redemption and so he takes care of it more particularly in that Respect It is the Property of Good husbands to care for their own Land what ever Land they care for besides And ther 's no such Good husbands as God in all particulars What could have been done more to my Vineyard that I have not done in it Esa 5.4 It is his Vineyard and therefore he will take care of it to do all that may influence it He that cares not for his Own says the Apostle he is worse then an Insidel Now God will never be charged with this miscarriage He cares for his Church from his Relation Secondly From his Covenant It is the Land that he cares for upon this Consideration also Because he has bound and ingaged himself hereto Those that promise to take care of any whether Person or things they are concern'd to do so for their Ingagement though there be nothing else besides in it And so is God to do for his Church whether he has made a Covenant with all to this Purpose It was so with God Especially as to this People of Israel and in particular as to this Land of Canaan so it is also to the whole Church in General and to that Land which hath his Church in it He takes Care of it from his Covenant with it Thirdly From his Interest and more peculiar Concernment The Lord takes care of his Church as that which he receives the greatest Benefit and Advantage from any other besides not in a strict Sense but in a qualified and as he is pleased to account it God cannot be profited by Man nor by any thing which comes from him in a precise acception But yet so far forth as any places doe more advance his Worship and Name and Honour so far forthe he reckons himself to be advantaged by them And as they are careful of him so is he careful of them also by way of requital and compensation We see how it is amongst men they do not so much care for the Barren Wilderness and for that Land which is Fruitless and unprofitable but for that rather which makes good Returns unto them And so likewise does God himself The Land that the Lord God cares for is like the Land of Canaan it self which flowed with Milk and Hony This likewise the Church of God does as we may so express it therefore he careth for it The use of this Point to our selves comes to this purpose First as it serves to inform us and to satisfy us in the Truth of this point which we have now before us that we believe it and be perswaded of it It is that which we are ready sometimes to doubt of and to call in question whether God cares for his Church or no. Especially according to the Circumstances wherein it may be as Gideon sometimes reason'd with the Angel Judg. 6.13 If the Lord be with us why then is all this befaln us And so if the Lord take care of us why is it thus and thus with us This is that which we are now and then ready to reason and argue with our selves The Troubles of the Church cause the Church sometimes to question Gods care of it yea sometimes to Conclude against it and to determine the Contrary as Sion sometimes did The Lord hath forsaken me and my God hath forgotten me Esay 49.14 Well but for all that this Truth holds good notwithstanding concerning the Church That it is the Land which the Lord cares for This Proposition which we are now upon it hath both an Inclusive Emphasis and an Exclusive It has an Inclusive Emphasis in it as it does signify that God does indeed take care of his Church and Land An Exclusive Emphasis as it does signify that he does take care of it both in the Denyal of others care for it and in his own Denyal of Care for others First I say It has an Inclusive Emphasis as it does signify how God does indeed take care of it He careth for it God has a common and ordinary care which he does exercise about all his Creatures as he is the maker and Governour of them to keep them and preserve them in that Being which he hath bestowed upon them but this is not all which he expresses towards his Church He has another manner of Care for that then this comes to And he does manifest another kind of Love and Affection and tenderness towards it in his caring for it In being a
Where speaking of the Devils The Angels that kept not their first Estate it is said that they are reserved in Everlasting Chains under Darkness unto the Judgment of the great Day So then they shall be silent in Darkness is as much as they shall be Continued in Darkness and does denote the Immoveableness and Irrecoverableness of their miserable Condition being such as from which they shall never be freed or delivered which Exposition is sutable to that of Moses in his song speaking of the Enemies of the Church to wit the Egyptians Exod. 15.16 Fear and Dread shall fall upon them by the greatness of thine Arme they shall be still as a Stone In the Hebrew it is ijdhmou that is they shall be silent Tacuerint tanquam lapis fuerint the Chalde Paraphrast Thus we see how as the Wicked are in Darkness So in what sense also they are said to be silent in it Now to joyn them both together they are such as doe very fitly agree to such kind of persons Both Darkness and also silence in it are very sutable to wicked men First the Darkness of Condition answerable to the darkness of sin Wicked men they abhorre the light because their deeds are evil They delight in works of darkness and now that light is come into the world yet they love darkness rather then light as it is in the Gospel Joh. 3.19 And therefore it is very sitting that Darkness should be inflicted upon them That their punishment may be answerable to their disposition Seing they delight in darkness there 's good reason that they should have enough of it and so they have sit in darkness and in the shadow of death Secondly Silence in evil answerable to silence from good Wicked men they care not to speak any thing which may be to the Honour of God They are silent as to prayers and praises and good speeches which should come from them They have a driness and barreness and dumbness and speechlesness here and accordingly they are made silent as to affliction and the sad effects and consequences which that does cause and occasion to them They are silent in Darkness There 's one thing more which we have not yet mention'd which yet may be very proper and pertinent to the scope of the place and that is the wicked's uncertainty and want of due advice and resolution what to doe in those conditions of perplexity in which they are They shall be silent as to the giving of Counsel either to others or else to themselves as being non-plust and at a stand from that dubiousness and ambiguity of affairs which are upon them This is a sense which will very wellhold and it is a case which does oftentimes fall out that whereas the Saints and servants of God He keeps their feet for them And gives light to them that sit in Darkness and the shaddow of Death yea and also guides their feet in the way of peace as it is in Luk. 1.79 The wicked on the otherside they shall reel to and fro and stagger like a drunken man and be at their wits end as the Scripture sometimes expresses it they shall not see their way before them nor yet know what course is best to be taken by them That 's the second Branch here considerable to wit the state of the wicked in opposition and contradistinction to the Godly and so the first General part of the Text which is the condition of two ranks of persons good and bad He shall keep the feet of the Saints But the wicked shall be silent in Darkness The second General is the Reason or Account which is given of both That we have in the last words For by strength shall no man prevail This refers to both precedent clauses of the former General in the conditions both of good and bad therefore doe's God keep the feet of His Saints because there 's no strength prevailing without Him And therefore again shall the wicked also be silent in darkness because there 's no strength prevailing against him so it holds strong as a very good reason in either reference We begin with the first viz. As it refers to the first clause He shall keep the feet of His Saints That is by taking it exclusively He and He alone There 's no man prevails without God by any strength which is in Himself And therefore our old Translation expresses it so By his own strength shall no man prevail This is true according to the Notion and Acceptation of strength in the full latitude and extent of it whatever strength there 's of a man 's own it is such as whereby He shall be never able to prevail unless he have another and better strength joyn'd together with it Wee 'l reduce it briefly to three Heads First The strength of Body and Humane power with the appurtenances thereof Secondly The strength of Parts and the improvements of wit and understanding The strength of Grace in the meer purpose of it First I say not by the strength of Body and Humane Power with the Appurtenances thereof there 's no man shall prevail by this not by strength of outward force and arms and such helps as these These have a strength in them and such an one as one would think to be very prevalent but it is not this simply consider'd which carries the business And the Scripture does accordingly so set it and represent it unto us Not by might nor by power but by my Spirit saith the Lord of Hosts Zech. 4.6 It is the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel So Eccles 9.11 The race is not to the swift nor the battel to the strong And Psal 44.3 They got not the land in possession by their own sword neither did their own arm save them but thy right hand and thine arms and the light of thy countenance because thou hadst a favour to them There 's the resolution of all not into man's strength so much as into God's There are divers instances and examples of those which have had little or no strength of their own and yet have much prevailed again their are instances of those which have not prevailed where they have had strength in great abundance And the Lord delights to have it so that so His own strength and power and glory may the more appear and that all Nations and People and Persons may acknowledge him in the Government of the world who is the Blessed and onely Potentate the King of Kings and Lord of Lord's as the Apostle Paul declares him in 1 Tim. 6.15 Therefore As the Prophet Jeremy makes Application of it to our hand Let not the strong man glory in his strength Jer. 9.23 We see hence what little cause we have to put our confidence in man or to make flesh our arm as the same Prophet likewise intimates and pronounces a curse upon such persons as are guilty of so doing Jer. 17.5 Ther 's not the Greatest Humane strength which of it self
man can possibly shew to himself then by thus doing The mercies of the wicked are cruelties as Solomon tells us Prov. 12.10 As it is true in other respects so amongst the rest it is true in this whiles he is merciful and indulgent to his sins and sparing of them he is in the mean while cruel to his soul which occasionally suffers from it yea indeed to his whole man in the full extent of it And that 's also the Third Particular in the Disposition of a wicked man to sin His favourableness towards it The Fourth and Last is his Thraldom to it exprest in these words He keeps it still within his mouth Betek kikko in the midst of his palate He does not onely forbear to hurt it which we had in the words before but he does moreover make much of it as a thing which is very precious and useful to him which he cannot be without This keeping of it still within his mouth it does imply these things in it First His carrying it in his Mind and Thoughts and Contemplation a wicked man he does rowl his sin much about in his soul and his Meditations in it are pleasing as a man that hath Sugar in his mouth he holds it there and lets it melt in it even so does a sinner with his sin There 's a great deal of Contemplative wickedness which is exercised and acted in the world And the Fansie and Imagination it hath a great stroke in the promoting of sin and especially in such cases where men are restrain'd from the commissions themselves Secondly It implyes his cherishing and nourishing of it in his heart sinners they do not onely think of sin and ruminate and meditate upon it and so make it a matter of speculation but they do likewise imbrace it and hug it in themselves and so make it a matter of Affection And they take all the wayes that may be for the strengthening and confirming of themselves in such principles as these are Thirdly It implies Constancy and Perseverance and continuance in it and so is a further addition to what he had said of not forsaking it and an Explication of it He does not forsake it but still keeps it as that which he is unwilling to part with All together serve to signisie unto us his Thraldom and Addictedness to sin which makes up to us the Fourth particular And so I have done with the First General part of the Text which is the Disposion of a wicked man to sin in the words which I have now open'd and explain'd Sweet in the mouth hid under his Tongue c. The Second General consists of the Effect of sin to a wicked man and that is exprest in these words Yet his meat in his Bowels c. we have the like expression to this in Ezek. 3.3 Speaking of the Rowl that was given him I did eat it and it was in my mouth as Honey for sweetness And so again in Rev. 10.9 10. St. John speaking of the little Book that was given him It was in my mouth sweet as Honey and as soon as I had eaten it my belly was bitter Thus now here in the Text Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth yet his meat within his bowels is turn'd it is the gall c. The scope and drift of the Place is to shew and declare unto us the difference of sin after Commission in respect of what it is in Commission And it is laid down here in the Text two manner of wayes First In the General Proposition And Secondly in the Particular For the General it is this That his meat within his bowels is turn'd For the Particular It is this That it is the gall of Aspes within him First For the General His meat within his Bowels is turned that is the case is altered with Him over what it was before so that that which He thought to be his Advantage it is proved contrary to him As when a man takes food to nourish him and it proves in Conclusion to kill him and to make an end of him This is very sad and Lamentable yet this now is the Condition of a Wicked man delighting in Sin at the last he finds no such cause or matter of Delight to Him from it as a man that Eates any thing which is Unwholsome though it be sweet and pleasing in the Eating yet his Stomack being over-charged with it it proves Loathsome and Burthensome to Him even so does Sin to a wicked Person when he commits it perhaps it delights Him but after Commission it is Greiveous to Him and he then wishes with all his Heart that he had never medled at all with it Thus the Scripture sets it forth to us in sundry places as Prov. 20.17 Bread of deceit is sweet to a man but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with Gravel And so again Prov. 9.17.18 Stoln Waters are sweet and Bread eaten in secret is pleasant but he knoweth not that the Dead are there and that her Guests are in the Depths of Hell He speaks it of Sinners of Wantonness and Uncleanness which are acted in secret And so of the rest Again in like manner of Drunkenness and Intemperance Prov. 23.31.32 Look not thou upon the Wine when it is red when it giveth his colour in the Cup when it sparkels and moveth it self aright At the last it biteth like a Serpent and stingeth as a Cockatrice The Reason of this change of the Condition of a wicked man after Sin committed is First Because the Pleasure and sweetness of Sin is now spent and wasted and Consum'd The delight which a Sinner has in his Wickedness it is but of small and short Continuance and when that 's gone there 's an end of all with them and so the Spirit of God represents it Therefore they are called the Pleasure of Sin but for a season 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 11.25 And so Job 20.5 The Tryumphing of the Wicked is short and the joy of the Hypocrites is but for a moment Eccl. 7.6 As the crackling of thornes under a Pot so is the laughter of a Fool. They make a great blaze for a while but quickly done A man presently comes to the bottom of all the Contentment that he takes in Sin the Guilt of it that 's lasting but the Pleasure of it is but of short Continuance and when this is once over and gone there is nothing left behind but Misery and Sorrow and Grief Secondly Another Ground of this Change is that Conscience is sometimes now awaked when the Honey is gone the Sting that comes after it The horrour of Conscience succeeds pleasure in Sin When men have had their fill of their Lusts and Glutted and satisfied themselves with the Commissions of them they begin now to be at Leasure to consider of their Madness and Folly which before they did not mind out of the eager pursuit of their Lusts Now when they have nothing else to do
to prevent them from Sin by his Counsell To restrain them in sin by his Admonition To Expiate their sins by his Prayers To bewail their sins in his reflexions c. So did Job here And so should every one else do besides upon the like occasion And that upon sundry Considerations First Out of respect to the Honour and Glory of God which should be near and dear unto us The more that others sin the more is God dishonoured and we are Concern'd in that Dishonour to lay it to Heart It is an Argument we bear little Affection to his Name when we are not toucht with sins against him Secondly Out of respect to the Souls of our Brethren which should be dear unto us likewise it was the prophane Question of Cain which he made to God Am I my Brothers keeper yes he was so and so is every one of us also to one another in this particular God has intrusted us with one anothers Souls for the Salvation of them Thirdly Out of respect to our selves which from hence may be in some Danger The sins of others bring Judgments oftentimes upon the places where those sins are committed and are offensive to the whole Community in regard whereof there is cause to be shy about them Therefore this justly meets with the Neglect which is in many in this particular There are many as they lay not to Heart their own Sins so much less the Sins of others but as the Cheif Priests rather to Judas when he complained and told them that he had Sinned they returned him this answer What 's that to us Look thou to that in Matth. 27. vers 4. But Secondly We may Consider Job here in his Relation considered as a Father and so as sollicitous about his Children It may be that my Sons have Sinned Where we see what was the cheifest care and thoughtfulness of this Holy man about them It was this least they should offend God upon occasion of these their meetings together with one another He did not mislike the meeting and occasion it self but he feared the Circumstances of it The meeting and occasion it self it was in it's own Nature lawful and Commendable and to very good purpose for Brethren and Sisters to come sometimes together in Love and to injoy a free use of the Creatures in a way of Joy and thankfulness there may be no hurt in that nay their may be very good use of it which God does allow But there may be sometimes according as it may fall out ill attendances and Concomitants of it And this was that which Job was affraid of when he says It may be they have Sinned We will First Observe what it was that Job did not suspect or complain of And Secondly What it was that he did First Then I say he did not find fault with the meeting it self That was rather matter of Joy and Comfort to Him to see that accord and agreement which was betwixt his Children that they were willing to meet that there was no difference nor Heart-burnings betwixt them but that they could come together Secondly He does not complain neither of the Charge or Cost which this their meeting might come unto and perhaps to Himself Some Covetous and Worldly-minded Person would have been most Sollicitous and careful about that and have been ready to grudge at it It may be my Children are too Prodigal and too Lavish in their Entertainments if they do thus while I am living what will they do when I am gone I am affraid I shall have a back Reckoning for this their meeting afterwards and my Purse will be likely to pay for it What needs all this cost He does not say so though in some Cases and according to some Persons such things might be feared yet this was not the fear of Job at this present time Thirdly He does not think much neither that Himself was not call'd or invited amongst them some man would have been ready to have said so and quarrelled at that my Sons and my Daughters they can Feast and Banquet and make much of one another but in the mean time neglect their Father and desire not his presence amongst them He complains not I say of this which perhaps might be no argument at all of disrespect in them but not so convenient for some other reasons And therefore Job being a Wise man and a Tender and Loving Father would not take much Exception at that but pass it over These were not the things that troubled him No but this was that which most disquieted Him for fear least his Children should offend and trespass upon God not so much that they should forget himself as that they should forget the Lord and not be mindful of Him in their meeting It may be my Children have sinned and have Cursed God in their Hearts This as I said is laid down two manner of ways First In the General Proposition It may be they have Sinned Secondly In the Particular Instance and have Cursed God in their Hearts Wee 'll begin with the First viz. Their Miscarriages Generally propounded It may be they have sinned Job was Sollicitous about the Sins of his Children This was that which was principally in his thoughts and care concerning them and so it is likewise in all other Godly and Religious Parents besides especially when their Children are absent and at a Distance from them for fear they should sin There are other Occasions of Fear now and then administred as to their bodies and outward man and dangers in that respect which they are exposed unto Oh but the cheif and main is their Souls least some Evil should happen unto them in regard of him Monica the Mother of St. Austin she said she travailed twice with her Children and her last was more greivous then her first wherein she was in fear of them as to the miscarriage of their Souls And so it is likewise with other good Parents as St. Paul in his ministerial Relation to the Galathians My little Children of whom I travail in Birth again c. Gal. 4.19 The reason of it is this Because this is the greatest matter of Concernment Parents that love their Children they desire to Express their love to them in those things which are of Greatest moment now such is their Spiritual welfare and the good of their Souls that they may not miscarry in that which is a Miscarriage to all Eternity And then As I said before of other men their own good or ill is wrapt up and involv'd in it Parents they oftentimes suffer for their Childrens enormities especially where they are not themselves affected as they should be with them as we may see in Eli and David and some others And therefore least my sons have sinned Therefore this justly comes home to the neglect of many Parents in this particular There 's many Parents in the world that all there care about their children is how to keep them from outward
instance we may see in Job whom when the Devil labor'd to traduce and slander he could do no mischief against him forasmuch as the Lord himself had acquitted him and set him free Hast thou considered my servant Job that there is none like him in all the Earth a perfect and an upright man c. Job 1.8 Secondly Men shall not be able to disturb nor cause trouble neither though they may indeavour bereunto And for instance here Job's friends they laid heavy charges against him as an Hypocrite and a desembler and I know not what but yet for all that they could not quite shake him of from his Confidence he appeals to God in these their censures of him Job 16.19.20 My witness is in Heaven and my record is on High my friends scorn me but mine Eyes powreth out tears unto God Job he had comfort in God even then when his friends spake against him and past hard sentences upon him And we see afterwards how the Lord acquitted him even to the shame of those his false accusers And thus will he likewise do upon occasion with others of his servants All the unreasonable suspicions and all the uncharitable opinions and all the hard censures which are at any time cast upon them shall not be able to prevail against them where God acquits a man it is no matter who speaks against him When he gives quietness none then can make trouble Thirdly Not a mans own misgiving and scrupulous Conscience that shall not cause trouble neither Where God himself will vouchsafe peace the Children of God sometimes through that weakness and infirmity which is in them are now and then false accusers of themselves and are ready to judge themselves to be in a worse Condition then they are as the generality and greatest sort of People offend in a way of self Presumption so there are some though not so many which also offend in a way of self suspition which lay hard inditements against themselves and their own Souls as Hypocrites as reprobates as such as have no truth or reality of Grace in them But now where God is pleased at any time to come in with a message and Testimony of Reconcilement all these doubts and fears and misgivings do presently vanish away When God will give quietness a man shall be freed from trouble from himself and his own Spirits If our Heart condemn us falsely God is greater then our Hearts and knows all things as it is said in another case Fourthly Not the Law of God that shall not cause trouble neither where it pleases God to give us his peace the Law that accuses and denounces also Joh. 5.45 Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father there is one that accuseth you even Moses in whom you trust Moses that is the Law written by Moses c. And how does that pronounce sentence See in Galat. 3.10 Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the Law to do them Here is the hard rigor of the Law But his now shall be able to do no hurt where God himself will give peace forasmuch as Christ hath freed them from the condemning Power of it Galat. 3.13 Christ hath redeemed us from the Curse of the Law being made a Curse for us He hath not freed us from the Authority of the Law that power which it hath over us to command us and to be a rule unto us but he hath freed us from the rigor of the Law that power which it would have over us to condemn us and to inflict punishment upon us Christ hath so freed and exempted us from the Law by dying for us as that it shall be no longer troublesome to us in this sense and consideration There is no Condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus Rom. 8.1 Thus in all these several particulars is that Soul sure to be free from trouble which has once made its peace with God Neither Satan nor the World nor their own Conscience nor the Law of God it self shall be able to molest them that is so as any thing to prevayle or get the mastery of them So that we must still remember as an Explication of this present point that we take this trouble here as a trouble of Efficacy and Success not for a trouble of indeavour These may now go about to trouble such as those which are at peace with God but they shall not prevail against them no not the very gates of Hell it self The Ground of this truth is this namely because God is in those relations as must needs assure those of peace and Satisfaction whom he is at peace withall and that may be further declared in these particulars First It is he who is the Plantiff and the Party wronged and which enters the Action If any one should make a Christian trouble in regard of his Spiritual Estate it must be such an one whom a Christian has wronged and offended and trespassed against if he be satisfied and well-pleased who has any thing more to say against him why now this is the case here when God gives Spiritual quietness none is there able to make trouble Because the party offended is satisfied and he to whom the injury was done is now contented to take it up as you know Christ said in the Gospel to that woman which the Pharisees brought to him having taken her in the fact Joh 8 10.11 Woman sayes He where are those thine accusers Hath no man condemn'd thee She said No man Lord. And Jesus said unto her neither do I condemn thee go and sin no more When Christ himself did not condemn her none was able to lay any thing to her Because if any one had to do in forgiving her or accusing her it was he most of all who was God against whom she had sinned till she had received absolution from him she could not go away in quiet and when she had so it was no great matter what any other might say against her If God himself speak peace all is well in this regard and upon this consideration because he is the party most concern'd in the trespass it self Therefore David speaking of himself in Psal 51.4 He speaks after this manner Against thee thee onely have I sinned and done this evil in thy sight that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest and clear when thou judgest David had sinned against others also against Bathsheba and Vrijah against the rest of the people of God whom he had scandalized by his ill example But he sayes he had sin'd onely against God so as to call him to an account for this transgression at Gods tribunal and in his own Conscience He had sinned against God chiefly and he had sinned against God principally and he had sinned against God so as from him to beg and expect the perfect pardon and forgiveness of his sins this belong'd to God alone forasmuch as he was
although in Him they live move and have their being Yet they do not alwayes consider it which makes them thus affected towards him and neglectful of Him not seeking after Him Secondly It proceeds also from Ignorance That 's another cause usually of contempt Men slight those persons and things commonly which they do not understand They that know not the worth of any person they are apt to contemn him and so indeed it is in regard of God Therefore do the wicked contemn Him because they do not know Him And accordingly are so described in Scripture by such as have not the knowledge of him They know not the Lord. Familiarity it breeds contempt and so it is here Thou thoughtest I was altogether such an one as thy self sayes God to the wicked man in Ps 50.21 Wicked men have very strange notions and conceits and apprehensions of God in His Attributes especially as to His Justice and severity and omniscience and Omnipresence and the like And because they have such strange Apprehensions they have answerably as strange affections Therefore are they so contemptuous and scornful and rebellious towards Him The Proper use which is to be made of this point and observation before us is by way of Information and Conviction of mens mindes in this particular It is a thing which all men will not presently believe and assent unto Take the wickedest men almost that are and tell them that they contemn God and they will be ready to deny and disclaim it yea and abominate all such persons as shall go about to charge them with it But yet we see here what is intimated concerning them in this passage which we have here before us Wherefore do they contemn him Therefore contemn him they do This is here implyed and supposed and taken for granted And therefore let them think of themselves what they please this is that which doth belong unto them whiles they contemn such things as belong to God and which he is interested and concern'd in His Ordinances and Providences and Servants they contemn even God himself He is indeed of no reckoning or account or esteem with them and that must needs argue a great deal of wickedness which is indeed in them Yea is the cause and occasion of all the wickedness which does proceed from them Therefore it is that men do as they do in all kindes of sins which are committed by them because indeed they contemn God and have not the fear of God before their eyes as the Scripture else-where expresses it If it were not for this they would be more restrained from some works of wickedness and ashamed The Second is that which is exprest That they have no cause or ground so to do the Absurdity and unreasonableness of such a temper as this is It is such as there is no good account can be given of it Therefore it is propounded here by way of question or expostulation Wherefore does he do so as having no satisfactory answer at all to it There 's no man in the world can tell or imagine why he should do so but only the naughtiness and corruption of his own heart For the better opening of this point unto us we will resolve it in two particulars First By shewing the Inequality of it And Secondly By shewing the danger of it It is unequal in reference to God who does not deserve to be contemned And it is dangerous in reference to men who cannot escape in their contemning of him but shall be sure to pay for it sooner or later First From the Inequality of it in reference to God He does not deserve it There are many persons who sometimes are contemned and they may thank themselves for it as giving too much ground and occasion for it from their own behaviour There is that in their own Persons and carriage which do expose them and lay them open to contempt But there 's no such thing in God in any hand to be supposed or imagin'd He hath no such things upon him as amongst men are occasions of contempt As undertaking more then he can do assuming more then belongs unto him injoying more then he can mannage partaking of more then he deserves These are such things as render men contemptible But for God there is no shadow or appearance at all of these in Him and so there is no ground for the contemning of Him Secondly As it is very unequal so it is also very unsafe There 's a great deal of Danger in it For those that contemn him he will contemn them again and he evens with them for their contemnings according as he tells Eli 1 Sam. 2.30 Those that honour me I will honour but those that despise me shall be lighty esteemed The proud he knoweth a far off in Psal 138.6 With the froward thou wilt shew thy self froward Psal 18.26 And if ye will walk contrary unto me I will walk contrary unto you Levit. 26.27 Their soul abhorred me and my soul loathed them Zach. 12.8 Here 's contemning answerable to contemning yea and that which makes it to be so much the more considerable as carrying some special efficacy with it There 's a great deal of difference in wicked men's contemning of God and Gods contemning of them For there contemning of him it does not at all reach unto him as to any disparagement or inconvenience but returns and rest wholly in themselves who are the worse for it But his contemning of them has a further matter in it then so His Contemning is followed with his Condemning and those whom he despises he destroyes And this indeed he does withall obstinate and incorrigible sinners which refuse to be reclaimed and to be reform'd he thinks meanly and scornfully of them and accordingly carries himself under them He will not honour them nor own them nor regard them at another day when they shall wish and desire most of all to be owned and regarded by him but will say unto them as it is in the Gospel I know you not and what follows thereupon but bind them hand and foot and cast them into utter darkness c. All this may serve to deter and affright them from such a course as this is Take heed by all means of despising and contemning of God and that in any of those wayes which we have formerly mentioned because it is that which is not onely very unequal but very unsafe and in both respects and from both together very unreasonable shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him He that contemneth God let him answer it in Job 40.3 And so I have done with the first General part of the Text which is the Question or Expostulation propounded in these words Wherein doth the wicked contemn God wherein we have had two particulars First somewhat imploy'd That the wicked do contemn God And Secondly somewhat exprest That it is very unreasonable for them to do so Wherefore do they contemn c. The Second is
Mortification in them This General work of the new creature is necessary to all the actions of new obedience in us whether as to the doing of that which is good or the abstaining from that which is evil in that manner as it ought to be abstained from Therefore this must be laid as a ground-work and foundation to us in this particular and the reason why many fail in it is for want of this What 's the cause that many think with themselves oh they will certainly abstain from such sins and yet fall again in with them why it is because they never throughly hated them nor had their spirits set against them Therefore look first of all to that Secondly Stop the beginnings as we desire not to go on in trespasses let us not at first venture upon them for it is like the letting out of waters as Solomon speaks of strife which a man knows not where it will end He that will give himself liberty to begin he shall go on whether he will or no. Therefore take heed of the very first entrance and initiation in evil for these will draw on more with them take heed of the occasions of sin and of the edges and branches and brinks of spiritual danger as we love our own souls and the salvation of them See that we hate even the garment spotted with the flesh Thirdly Have daily and continual and fresh and actual apprehensions in us of the filthiness and dangerousness of it It is not some habitual prejudices against sin which will secure us from it unless we do also actually consider and reflect upon it and have things green in our memory especially at such time as temptations shall offer themselves here we must set one against the other The remembrance of the evil against the strength of the allurement and provocation to it As a man that thinks there is danger in such a way he will be sure to decline it Lastly Beg the assistance of Gods Spirit and fetch power still from Christ and be careful to walk in wayes well-pleasing to Him It is Gods enemies as I shewed before which go on in their Trespasses When men will be sinful they shall be so and the more that they give way to corruption the more it shall abound in them but it concerns all good Christians to have that nearer watch over themselves as that the Lord may not be provoked to give them over hereunto but to keep and restrain them from it This for helps and directions What remains to us but that we be careful to put them in practise as we have occasion for them we have as inpart hinted before many curbs and restraints upon us The Counsels of friends the Admonitions of the Ministery the Danger set before us and experience of Gods Judgements upon others in such and such evil courses Now if we will go on for all this we are in a most desperate condition indeed For this purpose we must further know thus much that nothing less will serve our turn then real and through amendment and reformation and turning to God and turning from our evil wayes It is not all the promises we can make all the fair pretences to betterment or all the counterfeit expressions of relenting whether in words or tears or the like as some will sometimes reach so far unto No as long as they still go on in their sins these will nothing avail them As if a man has some disease upon him Gout or stone or the like let him use all the Physick that may be yet if he goes on in the use of that dyet which feeds those evil humours in him which are the grounds and causes of his Distempers he will never be freed from it so long as he lives even so is it here to this purpose in Spirituals while men go on in their Trespasses and favour and allow themselves in them all the Duties and Exercises of Religion which are acted and performed by them will in this Case be but in vain unto them Perseverance in Duty is no Protection or Priviledg to any with perseverance in Sin but the one hinders the other That goes on still in his Trespasses This if we please may be further taken by us in a narrower and more restrain'd Sense then as yet we have taken it not so at large for all kind of Sins wherein it holds as a very good Caution but in particular for that sin of Enmity and opposition of the Church of God God will wound the head of his Enemies and the Hairy Scalp of such an one as goes on still in his Trespasses That is who notwithstanding Gods frustrating and disappointing of God in his Assaults which he makes upon it does yet attempt further against it such an one as goes on here God will certainly be avenged upon him Thus was it with Balah and Balant as to the cursing of Israel who though they saw they did but labour in vain yet still went on in their Trespasses And thus now the point will be thus that as all obstinate Sinners in General so all pertinacious Enemies the Church in particular shall especially be punished and destroyed if they are not careful what they can to prevent it Thus Esay 8.9.10 Associate your selves O ye People Gird your selves and ye shall be broken in pieces c. And wee see it in Pharoah and the Egyptians pursuing the Israelites how going on in it they were overthrown by it God thinks it enough at first for his Enemies to disappoint them but then afterwards when they are not diverted by it he thinks fit to destroy them and to punish them so much the more Therefore let all those which are such be hereby restrained and taken off from it Saul Sau why persecutest thou me says Christ to Him when he was going to Damascus with letters against the Church It is in vain for thee to kick against the Pricks As who should say if thou goest on thou art lost and undone by it God will be sure to have the better of his Enemies let them take what course they please against Him What a madness then is it for mens malice so far to transport them as to go on for all this that those they know labour to no purpose because no Weapon that 's firm'd against the Church shall ever prosper yet they cannot but persist in such attempts as these are as many do and will by no means be taken off from it To set whom all this the more Effectually there is a particle in the beginning of the Text which we translate but but according to the Hebrew it is surely Ak which has a good Emphasis in it to put it out of doubt with us that we might not make any question of it The Spirit of God does meet with mens Infidelity in this regard who do not so easily believe it and give Credit to it but think they may go on and proceed for all that
Solomon tells us and Peter councels Simon Magus to repent of his wicked thought that it might be forgiven unto him we have cause to take care of our thoughts that they may not be otherwise then such as are agreeable to the rule of God's Law Take heed of spiritual sins and such as are more appropriated to the mind or of Corporal sins made Spiritual by Fancy and Speculation Speculative revenge and Speculative uncleanness and Speculative Theft which consists in Covetous and unlawful Desires We should use our phansies and thoughts purely that so while they are not to us instruments and means of sin they may not be to us neither instruments or means of Affliction that we may not have troublesome and disquieting thoughts it concerns us to have innocent thoughts and thoughts as near as we can free from guilt and that in all the Improvements and Activities of them In matter of Judgement to have sound and sober opinions In matter of reflection to have holy and Sanctified Meditations In matter of Counsel to have honest and faithful Contrivances Every way and in every thing to submit our thoughts to the blessed guidance of the Holy Spirit of God and in a Gracious Captivity and subjection to the Obedience of Christ Thus shall we have less trouble from our thoughts then otherways we should And as this does concern all men whatsoever so more especially does it concern those whose excellency lies in their thoughts Schollers and men of parts and understanding forasmuch as these are most subject to such kind of evils as these are in the greatest Aggravations The finest wits are liable to the greatest Distractions and the more advantages any have of doing Evil the more occasions have they likewise of suffering Evil as the mind is capable of the greater Comfort and Contentment so it is also of the greatest trouble and look as it is in the body that the most exquisite Constitutions are liable to the greatest pains so in the Soul the most sublime and raised parts ar exposed to the most disquieting thoughts Thus God is pleased now and then to afford sad instances and Expressions off that others may take heed but so much for the first particular to wit the grief or evil it self which is here mentioned And that is thoughts The Second is the Amplification of this Evil and that is from the Number Multitude of thoughts Thoughts crowding and thrusting in themselves in a Violent and confused manner one upon another Que catervatim se proruunt as Austin speaks in another case such thoughts as these does he here speak off All Evils do still receive an Intention and Aggavation of themselves from the plurality and multiplicity of them And so likewise here one troublesome and molesting thought it may breed a great deale of Grief and Distraction and such as a man would fain be rid off and shake off from Himself what he could But where there are many this is so much the more Intollerable Now this is that which we have here in this place exhibited to us David had many rugged thoughts which he was perplext and troubled withall and which occasion'd so much grief unto Him It was Multitudo Cogitationum and this is that which many others besides are subject unto There are many devises in the Heart of a man as Solomon speaks Prov. 19.21 And again in Eccl. 7.29 God made man Righteous but they sought out many Inventions Many Devises and many Inventions and many Thoughts are men troubled withall There 's a variety and diversity of them This to give you some account of it from whence it does proceed is founded upon these following Considerations First The nature of the mind of man consider'd simply in it self that lays Ground for this Multiplication Man's Soul it is full of Nimbleness and Activity and Fruitfulness upon all occasions It is that which is still working and beating out somewhat or other without any Intermission And because it is also full of Inconstancy and unsettledness by reason of Sin therefore it is apt to produce a variety and abundance of thoughts It goes from one thing to another like a Bee in the change of Flowers and is never at rest and this is a part of that Vanity which is upon it this Infirmity is seen in nothing more then it is in the performance of good Duties Prayer and hearing of the word and such Religious Exercises as these wherein this multitude of thoughts does in a special manner discover it self How hard and difficult is it without a great deal of carefulness and watchfulness and preparation and circumspection for the mind to keep it self close to that one thing which is necessary and not to be called away to a variety and multiplicity of Distractions at such times as those are The Holiest men that ever have been they have much complained of this weakness in themselves as St. Austin and St. Basil c. Secondly Another Cause and Ground of this multitude of thoughts may be taken from the mutability of Conditions and variety of Objects and occasions which we meet withall in this world Our thoughts are for the most part answerable to the Estate in which we are and the occasions which are presented unto us Now forasmuch as there 's an alteration in them there 's a diversity also in these which are sutable and agreeable thereunto This is our Condition in this World that it is subject to an abundance of change sometimes things go well with us and sometimes they go another way at least we are ready to think so let them go how they will There are occasions from our selves there are occasions from our Relations there are occasions from the Church and publique Estates And this does produce Plurality and variety of thoughts in us Thirdly There is also some cause from this now and then likewise from others according as thoughts are suggested and presented and offered to the mind and this is seen in nothing more then in the Temptations of Satan who being Himself a Spirit has thereby a very great advantage over our Spirits and does sometimes put thoughts into us of his own accord and which otherwise we should never think off Yea there are some whom he does in a manner force and impose thoughts upon them against their will in his violent suggestions Thoughts of Atheism and thoughts of Blasphemy and thoughts against the very Light and dictates of Nature it self these may be said to be our thoughts so far forth as we are the Subjects recipient of them and in a passive sense but otherwise they are none of ours neither shall they be put upon our score or laid to our charge while we do abhor and reverence them no more then the words of any Blasphemer or prophane person which we hear against our minds and which we shut our Ears against yet these they are many times in great multitudes and do make up this present number in the Text. And
so much also of the second particular here observable viz. The Amplification of the evil multitude of thoughts The Third is the Subject of this Grief and Distemper and that is David Himself My thoughts David an Holy Person a Prophet of God a man after Gods own Heart Even he was exercised and afflicted and troubled with this variety of distracting thoughts from whence observe thus much that even the Children of God themselves they are sometimes troubled with anxious and sollicitous thoughts and that also in a very great multitude and plurality of them In the multitude of my thoughts says David It were an Infinite thing to run over the several particulars and therefore we must of necessity fasten upon some General heads which we may take for orders sake these following Explications First Multitude of thoughts concerning their own Salvation and State in Grace Secondly Multitude of thoughts concerning their own Preservation and Provision and State always in the world Thirdly Multitude of thoughts concerning the publique State and Condition of the Church of God and the Common-wealth All these several Heads do make up this multitude of thoughts in the Church of God First I say They have Multitude of thoughts as concerning their own Salvation and State and Grace The Children of God themselves they have now and then very great Doubtings and Distractions and perplexities in their own minds in reference to this They are sometimes at a loss with themselves as concerning the Apprehension of Gods love and favour towards them and their own Interest in Grace and future Glory thus it was with this very person before us David himself as we may gather from his own Complaints and Requests to this purpose in many places of the Psalmes more particularly Psal 13.1 c. How long wilt thou forget me O Lord for Ever How long wilt thou hide thy face from me How long shall I take Counsell in my Soul having Sorrow in my Heart c. And so Psal 42.5 Why art thou cast down O my Soul And why art thou disquieted within me c. And Psal 51.8 c. Make me to hear Joy and Gladness that the Bones which thou hast broken may rejoyce Hide thy face from my Sins and blot out all mine Iniquities c. This shews us what Condition he was in and so as David Himself so likewise others together with him This was also the Condition of Job he was troubled with multitude of such thoughts too as he oftentimes complains in his Book that God hid his face from him held him as an Enemy writ bitter things against him put his feet into the Stocks and set a print upon his heeles scared him with Dreams and terrified him with Visions and many such like Expressions of disquietness as these are And so likewise that Goodly man Heman Psal 88.14.15 This was his case likewise Lord why castest thou off my Soul While I suffer thy Terrours I am Distracted Afunah Anius pendeo I am in agreat doubting and know not which way to turn me This is that which God sometimes in his providence suffers and orders so to be upon very good Ground As namely thereby to humble them and keep them low The Children of God themselves are too subject now and then to be exalted and lifted up in themselves when all goes well with them and therefore to subdue or prevent this Distemper in them does God exercise them with Spiritual Disertions and sad thoughts This we may see for an Instance in St. Paul who least he should be Exalted above measure through the abundance of the Revelations had therefore a messenger of Satan sent to buffet him and this as Irksome and troublesome to him as a thorn in the Flesh When the Child begins to grow wanton the Father hides his face from him that so by this means he may bring him into a better order and frame again And so does God deal with his Children in his Dispensations and Carriage towards them he has the like oeconomie likewise Some times he does it to shew his own Liberty and Prerogative as the case seems to have been with Job though more frequently this does proceed from the Miscarriages of Gods Children themselves who cause more troublesome thoughts to themselves then otherwise they need to do onely from their own Sin and default That which we may gather from this present Observation to our selves for our own Improvement is from hence to take heed of over charging and laying too hard censure and load upon those whom we see sometimes to be in such Conditions as these are giving them over as none of the Children and People of God It is that which the world is too ready and forward to do when they observe any persons to be followed with troublesome and disquieting thoughts and especially in reference to their Salvation and the assurance of Gods love unto them to conclude them in a bad Condition and not that which they ought to be but they do offend in so doing And they do offend also as David expresses it in another place Against the Generation of his Children Psal 73.15 We see here how David Himself though a man of those high Qualifications and peculiar Interest in God yet he was not freed from these troubles nor the variety and plurality of them In the multitude of my thoughts That is in this first Explication of thoughts concerning his own Salvation and State in Grace The Second is with thoughts in reference to his own Provision and Preservation and affair in the World There is a multitude of thoughts in this particular which both David and the rest of Gods people are oftentimes subject unto First For Provision What they shall Eate and what they shall Drink and what they shall put On Many thoughts of Distraction about this I say thoughts of Distraction For as for thoughts of Providence and Sober and careful contrivance they are such as are no other then sutable and agreeable to them and are very warrantable in them But I say Distracting and Perplexing thoughts these are such as are very Irregular and hurtful to them they may be very well brought within the compass of these bough-like thoughts and they are such as are in the Language of Scripture exprest and set forth unto us by the name of Thornes which Choak the word that it becometh unfruitful Matth. 13.22 These were such as our Saviour did so labour to pluck up out of the minds of his Disciples and in them of all of us Matth. 6.31 Therefore take no thought saying What shall we Eat or what shall we Drink or wherewithall shall we be Cloathed And he uses many arguments to that purpose in regard of that great proneness which is in us thereunto This proceeds from want of due considering of the providence of God himself for us and our Relation to him as may appear by the meanes whereby he labours to settle our thoughts in this particular verse 32.
shall come unto my people or how can I indure to see the destruction of my kindred This has still been the temper and Disposition of men of Publick Spirits to have multitude of thoughts about the Publick and the State of the Church and Commonwealth And that 's now the Third Explication of Davids thoughts in this present Text and how far forth it holds true of Him is this subject of this present distemper so as to say his thoughts In the Multitude of my thoughts But then again further in that it is said here My thoughts there is somewhat more which is hence observable of us then as yet we have taken notice of and that is as David was not onely the subject of these Distractions but likewise the occasion and promoter of them also They were his own thoughts which wrought this trouble in him which now he was in and he might thank himself as we may say for it They were his Thoughts not onely in a passive sense as received into him but they were his thoughts also in an Active sense as procured by him and so it serves to shew unto us another peice of distemper which many mindes are subject unto and that is in a manner voluntarily and of their own accord disquieting themselves either by fetching in such kind of thoughts as are to their annoyance and disquiet or else by too much yielding and giving way to discouraging thoughts which are suggested and injected into them God has given us in some measure and degree a kind of command over our own thoughts so that although it be not in our power to prevenr such and such thoughts from being offer'd yet it is in our power to forbear from inviting them and calling them in and so likewise of dwelling and staying upon them when they are presented at first yea further it is in our power likewise to prevent the offering and tendering of real thoughts unto us antecedently and in the occasions of them by avoiding evil objects and actions and discourses and communications and such things as these thus far it is in our own power to keep out Evil thoughts from being presented unto us while we forbear to do any thing whereby we may provoke the Lord in just Judgment to give us up to Evil thoughts now this is that which is to be feared that David was not altogether clear and innocent in no more are divers others besides They are distracted and troubled in their thoughts and themselves are the causes of it in not watching over their thoughts as they should from whence they may very truly say with him here in the Text My thoughts in a peculiar manner and with a witness And so ye have the third particular observable in this first General namely the subject or occasion of this Grief and that is David himself My Thoughts The fourth and last is the intimacy or closeness of it and that we have in this word within me The Hebrew word is Be-kirbi In medio mei The Arab. Be-kalbi in Corde meo And so likewise the Septuagint 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In my very heart This is added by way of further intention and aggravation of the present evil and distress it might have been enough one would have thought to have said In the Mutitude of my thoughts no more but so and have left the heart out or the inward parts for all men know that the mind properly alone is the subject of such distempers as those are but the Psalmist is willing to add this in way of redundancy as carrying these special hints and intimations along with it First To shew the secrecy of this Grief It was that which every one did not see or take notice of and so was less obvious to pity and commiseration Those evils which are External and in the Body every one is ready to bemoan them and to bewail them and to take notice of them and to shew a great deal of Bowels towards those which are afflicted with them but these griefs which are inward and in the mind they are such as are known to none but to God Himself The heart knoweth its own grief saith Solomon Prov. 14.10 That is it knows it and none knows it besides Now such was this grief here of Davids it in his heart and so it was secret 2ly Here is hereby denoted the settledness and radication of this evil it was within him and it was within his heart that is it was deeply rooted and fasten'd and such as had a strong ground-work and foundation in him such were these troublesome Thoughts they were got into his very inwards and bowels and so were not easily got out again Thus in Job 17.11 where our Translation renders it the thoughts of my heart The Hebrew Text hath it the possessions of My heart Moraske levavi Thus are such thoughts properly Possessiones Cordis They are such as do take up a speciall Residence and Possession in the mind of those which are afflicted with them Thirdly Here is hereby also signified the Impression which they had upon him and the sense which he himself had of them They were such as did grievously afflict him and pierce him and went near unto him they went to his very heart and toucht him as it were to the quick through the grievousness of them as he speaks in another place concerning the reproaches of his Enemies Psal 42.10 As with a sword or killing in my Bones mine Enemies reproach me while they say daily unto me where is thy God Thus were Davids thoughts at this instant they were within him in this respect also to wit in regard of their impression And so ye have the last particular in this first General to wit the Intimacy or Closeness of this present Grief within us And so also for the first General in the Text propounded to be considered by us and that 's the Malady in the multitude of my thoughts within me Now the Second follows and that 's the Remedy in these words Thy Comforts delight my Soul Wherein again we have two particulars more First The Physick it self and Secondly the opperation of the Physick The Physick it self Thy Comforts the operation of the Physick Delight my Soul We begin with the first viz. The Physick it self Thy Comforts Sanchummeka Consolationes tuae Now thus it may be here Considered by us two manner of ways First Particularly and Distinctly as it lies here before us in this Clause Secondly Connexively and Relatively in conjunction with the clause immediately going before First To take it distinctly and simply in it self Thy Comforts He speaks here to God and gives Testimony to his Comforts in this his present condition My thoughts but thy Comforts we may raise thoughts of our selves but it is God one-can settle them we may torment our selves but it is God onely can relieve us none can comfort but God For the opening of this further to us we must know here that this
the right hand of the most High SERMON XXV Psal 118.18 The Lord hath Chastened me sore but he hath not given me over to Death The Afflictions of the people of God are apt sometimes to be Misinterpreted both by others and by themselves by themselves in a way of Impatience and questioning of Gods Goodness to them by others in a way of Reproach and Aggravation of Gods Judgments against them Each of which Evils have need both to be removed and prevented by them and accordingly we find them so to be in this Scripture which we have now in hand in the Example of the Prophet David who partly to keep his own Heart from sinking under the manifold Tryals which God had exercised him withall and partly to restrain his Enemies in their uncharitable Censures of him occasionally from those Afflictions does here most pertinently and seasonably break forth into this sweet and Comfortable Meditation and Expression of Himself now before us concerning both the manner and measure and quality of Gods dealings with him in the words of this present Text. The Lord hath Chastened me sore but he hath not given me over unto Death IN the Text it self there are two General parts observable First The Condition Secondly The Qualification of this Condition The Condition The Lord hath Chastened me The Qualification But he hath not given me over to Death We begin with the First viz. The Condition wherein three particulars more First The Author of it and that is the Lord. Secondly The Nature of it and that is Chastening Thirdly The Aggravation of it and that is exprest to be Sorely He hath Chastened me sore First The Author of it We are Chastened of the Lord. 1 Cor. 11.3 Affliction comes not out of the Dust God is the Inflicter of all Evils and Crosse upon us No Evil in the City namely of Punishment which the Lord hath not done Amos 3.6 God hath an hand in all Afflictions whatsoever even the Afflictions of Evilmen but he hath a special hand in the Afflictions of his people in ordering and disposing them to their good And not a Hair falls from their Heads without the will of their Heavenly Father This is a point which we often hear of but do not improve so much as we should do and yet indeed the life of it lies in the Application we need not so much to inform our Judgments as to quicken our Practises and there is this use to be made of it First That therefore we look up to the Lord in every Affliction and labour to see him in it Hear the Rod and who hath appointed it we are apt to look much to Instruments and second Causes but we should acknowledg God in all and consider that our Business is with him And therefore when any Evil befals us have still recourse with him and make our Peace with him because otherwise we are upon no sure terms at all There 's none can secure us against any Affliction but he onely that inflicts it and lays it upon us it is at his disposing Who as the Centurion in the Gospel to his Servants says to it God and it goeth Come and it Cometh do this and it doth it Secondly Here is also matter of Comfort to the Servants of God That whosoever or whatsoever may be the Instrument God Himself is the principle Cause of every Trouble to them It is the Cup which their Father gives them to drink and therefore they may be sure that it is well mingled and tempered for them and this upon occasion hath still been an Incouragement to them As Job when the Sabeans spoyl'd him The Lord hath taken And David when Shimei Curst him The Lord hath bidden him This was that which was a Comfort to both and so may be likewise to any other else besides But so much briefly of the Author of this Condition which was the Lord Himself The Lord hath Chastened me The Second is the Nature of it It is a Chastening which is a word of Oeconomie and Dispensation A molifying term it is not Punishment but Correction not for Satisfaction to his Justice which is done Sufficiently in Christ but for the better rule and Government of his Family As for the thing it self God thinks fitting sometimes to Afflict and so to Correct his dearest Servants Yea of all them more or less in one kind or other at one time or other shall be sure to partake of this from him We have a pregnant place to this purpose in Heb. 12.6 which is worth our most serious Meditation For whom the Lord loveth he Chasteneth and scourgeth every Son whom he receiveth If ye indure Chastening God dealeth with you as with Sons for what Son is he whom the Father Chasteneth not But if ye be without Chastening whereof all are partakers then are ye Bastards and not Sons Where we see that seasonable Correction it is an Evidence and Testimony of our Adoption and Favour with God Himself Thus it is with some other things besides taken in with it Affliction simply in it self is no argument at all of the love of God no more then Prosperity nay the Afflictions of wicked men they are rather arguments and Testimonies of Gods Hatred even to him and Fore-runner of his future wrath and further Punishment of them in Hell but to Gods Children who are in Covenant with Him and who have his Image and stamp upon them they are thus far beneficial to them and God sees them to be necessary for them these Chastenings in sundry regards As First To wean us from the world and an inordinate love of these things here below This is still our Folly that we cannot injoy any Comfort here but our Hearts are ready presently to be overwhelmed and smother'd up with it and we are apt to grow so much the more Carnal and worldly minded from it now therefore is God fain to take such Courses as these are to restrain us and to work Sobriety in us to put aloes upon these Breasts that we may not cry too fiercely after them Intermingled Afflictions they teach us the better to injoy Comforts and are like sower sauce to sweet Meat For which reason it pleases God in wisdom and goodness to inflict them and lay them upon us to make us the willinger to Die and leave the World when our time Comes and that we may not say it 's good for us to be here And then to make us so much the more to relish Spiritual things and Spiritual Truths for a man must still have somewhat to pitch his Heart and Affections upon and when Earthly things fail him then do Heavenly more savour to him and he finds so much the greater Sweetness and Contentment in them Now he Chewes upon them and sucks out that Delight out of them which before he did not so much regard And Spiritual Truths as long as men are well and in Prosperity so long they are taken with Fansies and
Speculations and Notions and witty Conceits at the best but a few morral Discourses These are the points they chiefly feed on yea but in time of Affliction these will not serve the turn nor do the deed they will not be able to Comfort the Heart or to strengthen it against Temptation and therefore then they look somewhat higher Afflictions when it is Sanctified it makes us to savour Evangelical truths the practical Doctrins of Religion and the Experiences of a Gracious Heart That 's therefore one end of inflicting it Secondly To imbitter Sin to us and to subdue some Corruption or other which we are inclined unto To purge us and to make us more fit for the service of God For Afflictions through the Blessing of God have that Efficacy with them They are for our profit that we may be partakers of his Holiness Heb. 12.10 And they yeild the peaceable Fruit of Righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby in the 11. vers of the same Chapter Therefore in Malach. 3.3 It is said of Christ that he shall purify the Sons of Levy and purge them as Gold and Silver that they may offer unto the Lord an offering of Righteousness When the Sons of Levy are purified their Sacrifices are purified with them Afflictions they purge out Corruptions and they do also try and Exercise Graces and by tryal of them add a Lustre unto them for which cause it is that God does so order them and dispose them to his Servants And then also Thirdly For Examples to others of warning that they may avoid and take heed of the like Provocations And of Patience that they may be strengthened to indure the like Afflictions thus did God Chasten David that others might fear and beware while he spared not such an one as he was and thus did God Chasten Paul that the Corinthians and others might be Comforted occasionally from him As himself Expresly gives an account of it 2 Cor. 1.6 And whether we be Afflicted it is for your Consolation and Salvation which is effectual in the induring of the same sufferings which we also suffer or whether we be Comforted it is for your Consolation and Salvation So in 2 Tim. 2.10 Therefore I indure all things for the Elects sake that they may also obtain the Salvation which is in Christ Jesus with Eternal Glory God makes one Christian in this Case to be helpful to another Ministers to People and People to Ministers and all to the whole body of Christ as we see it is in the natural Body The Arm is blooded that the Head may be the better for it even so also in the Misticall one member Chastened for another Thus we see that God wants not ends nor reasons for the Chastising and Correcting of his People wherein this is still Predominant Namely the Good and Wellfare of their Souls that he may spare them the better hereafter and in another place as the Apostle has plainly declared it 1 Cor. 11.32 When we are judged we are Chastened of the Lord that we should not be Condemned with the World Temporal Correction it prevents Eternal Condemnation not as I said before simply in it self or by way of Compensation to Gods Justice but as being Sanctifyed to the party that suffers it it does rectify and amend the Soul and as by the sadness of the Countenance the Heart is made better The Consideration of these things laid together teaches us therefore First of all Not to think strange of the fiery Tryal which is to try us as though some strange thing hapned unto us as the Apostle Peter advises in 1 Pet. 4.12 Nor yet to judge amiss either of others or of our selves from such Dispensations it is no necessary Argument of Gods hatred but rather of his Love It is an Evidence rather of our Sonship and goodness of our Condition in part that we are such as the Lord has some care of and regard unto It is a sign that God doth not dispair of us but that he hath some hope of our Amendment and Reformation when he is pleased to take this pains with us while as for others which are more Incorrigible he will not vouchsafe to bestow Correction upon them Esay 1.5 Why should ye be smitten any more ye will still revolt more and more Secondly This should breed in us an Holy awe and reverence of God that we may take heed how we offend him or do any thing which is displeasing to him for if we do we shall smart for it at one time or other Here 's an Argument against Spiritual Wantonness and Indulgence of our selves in Sin from hope of Impunity Oh take heed of that God will not spare even his Davids themselves if they shall venture upon unwarrantable Courses but Correct them for it nay even them soonest of all he will be sure to keep good order and rule in eis own Family Judgment begins at the House of God 1 Pet. 4.17 And you onely have I known of all the Families of the Earth then I will punish you for all your Iniquities Amos 3.2 People are never the further of from Punishment from their interest and Relation to God but the nearer to it if they trespass upon him as one who will especially be sanctified in all those that draw near unto him as he said once of Nadab and Abihu in Levit. 10.3 Therefore who will not fear the O King of Nations Thirdly This should also teach us to judge and thereby Chasten our selves that we may prevent this Chastening from God for so we shall If we judg our selves we should not be judged it is self Indulgence which is the occasion of Divine Castigation we are too favourable commonly to our selves in the private Censure of our own hearts and therefore is God himself fain to take us to task whereas if we were more impartial here it would fare so much the better with us If we would Afflict our Souls for our Sins God himself would never Afflict us for them For he doth not Afflict willingly nor grieve the Children of men not willingly or from the Heart as that which is unpleasing to him in Lam. 3.33 It is his work his strange work his Act his strange Act he is forced unto it Esay 28.21 That 's the Second particular viz. The Nature of Davids Condition It was Chastening The Lord hath Chastened me The Third is the Aggravation Chastened me sore so we read the words in our Translation in the Hebrew Text it is Chastened me in Chastening Jassor ijssranni and so the Septuagint 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 both of which are a little more Emphatical and there are three things which may seem to be intimated in it by way of Inlargement First The Frequency of these Chastenings not once onely but often even again and again Secondly The Multitude of these Chastenings not one single one only but many one in the Neck of another Thirdly The Greivousness and Tediousness of them
of them And what ever they do for Him it is pleasing and acceptable to him As for wicked men God loathes all that comes from them He does not take it kindly at their hands but rather quarrels and findes fault with it and excepts against it as we find often in Scripture Should I accept this from you Mal. 1.13 And who hath required this at your hand to tread my courts Isa 1.12 He takes no pleasure in fools as it is Eccles 5.4 But for His Servants He is pleased to imploy them and He is pleased also with their Imployment Thus we see how in all these respects and Considerations which we have now mentioned the Lord takes pleasure in those that are his In their Persons and in their Graces and their Prayers and all their Services All which together make it up that He takes pleasure in them themselves as is here declared Now for the amplifying and further illustrating of this present Point before us This Delight which God takes in his people is considerable in these following Circumstances 1. As Free 2. As Lasting 3. As Operative and Efficacious First of all It is Free and Originated in Himself The Reason why men doe Delight and take pleasure in one another it is for the most part from some excellency in the Object moving them and inclining them thereunto from some sutableness to the Person delighted in and the Person that does Delight in him But in Gods delighting in His people there 's no such matter It is all here of Free Grace and Favour His taking Pleasure it does proceed from his Good-pleasure And there 's no other Account which can be given of it but His own Will As Deut. 7.7 8. The Lord loved you because He loved you that is His love it is best resolved into Himself as the proper cause and spring of it This is a very great Inlargement and Amplification of it unto us We count it a great piece of Favour especially in Great Persons to own Worth where they find it and to Delight in men there where they have somewhat amiable and delightful in them But to delight in any of their own accord and purely from the Goodness of their own nature without any thing worthy in the Person this is reckon'd a great Favour indeed why this is the case of Gods Delight and pleasure-taking in his servants It is there where they have nothing to move him or provoke him to it at least but what he himself first puts into them They are Comely with his Comeliness which he hath put upon them and from thence amiable to Him Secondly This Complacency and delight which God takes in his people it is lasting and Continuing As for the pleasure of men it is very uncertain and mutable they may delight in one at one time and disrelish him again at another as there are frequent experiences of it But the delight which God takes in his servants it is of a fixed and continued Nature and whom he loves he loves to the end The gists and calling of God are without Repentance This proceeds not onely from the Vnchangeableness which is in Himself but also from the Consideration of that Person through whom he is pleased with them and does accept of them this as I shewed before is Jesus Christ the Son of his Love forasmuch as God's love to Beleivers it is laid and founded in Christ therefore so long as he delights and takes pleasure in Christ he will do so in them also and his love can no more fail to them then to Christ Himself in whom he loves them Thirdly This Delight of God's it is Operative and Efficacious it is such as makes us to delight in God again and so it is mutual and Reciprocall Men they do sometimes delight and take pleasure in such kind of Persons as do not again delight in them but with God now it is otherwise where he is pleased at any time to fasten his Love and Affection upon any person he does cause him to make answerable returns in some degree of love unto him We love him says St. John because he first loved us not only as meriting it for us but as working it in us and not onely as the motive of our Love but also as the Efficient Therefore from hence by the way may we make a discovery to our selves of Gods delight in our selves namely according to this answerable Effect which it hath upon our own Hearts If so be he delights in us we shall also delight in Him and we may know the one by the other Those that shall say unto God depart from us for we desire not the knowledg of thy ways Those that care not to approach to God nor to injoy any Communion with him they may from thence very easily conclude that God does not delight in them forasmuch as this Delight it is operative and Efficacious And those are the several Amplifications of this Delight which is here mentioned to us Now this point thus illustrated to us it may be fruitful in sundry Inferences and deductions which may be drawn from it by way of Improvement and Application First In a way of Comfort and Consolation to the servants of God here 's matter of great Incouragement to them that God himself does take pleasure in in them and thus it is so in sundry respects First In point of Honour it is a great Dignity and Advancement to them We know in the affaires of the world that every one is so far Honourable as he is respected by persons of Honour those who have men of Quality to own them and to take delight in them they have so far forth a great deal of Excellency and Renown put upon them Now thus it is with all those who are true Beleivers and members of Christ they have the great God of Heaven and Earth himself takeing pleasure in them which is the highest Promotion of them Since thou wast precious in my sight thou wast Honourable because I have loved thee says God to Israel in Esay 43.4 And so it hold good of every Christian and Beleiver whatsoever He is so far forth Honourable as he is in favour with God Himself as well-pleased with Him Secondly In point of Safety it holds good in that respect likewise because God delights in his servants he will therefore protect them every one is Chary of that wherein they take pleasure for the keeping and preserving of it and as near as he can will not suffer any Evil to befall it Why thus now it is with God to his people He that toucheth them toucheth the Apple of their Eye as he has exprest it about them Zach. 2.8 So Esay 27.3 Speaking of his Vineyard that is his Church I the Lord do keep it I will water it every moment least any hurt it I will keep it Night and Day Men care not what becomes of the Wilderness of dry and barren Ground because they have no pleasure
delight in us and express himself graciously to us Secondly The Peace of assurance in regard of our selves Religion is the way of peace in this sense also There is no peace to the wicked saith my God sayes the Prophet that is no peace in his own Heart This a Godly man has as God is actually in peace with him so he does evidence this peace unto him Indeed he does not do it to all at least in the like degree but we see where it is to be had and that is onely within the compass of Religion There 's no true peace of Conscience but onely in the wayes of Goodness There 's a false and counterfeit peace which Hypocrites sometimes have in them like themselves A peace of Security and a peace of Presumption and a peace of Non-attendency but a peace upon good Ground that they want Yea even the servants of God themselves by how much the less they walk in such wayes so much the less peace they have though God be a free worker and dispenses his Comforts as he pleases and not for any deserts of ours yet we can expect no more Comfort then we are careful to exercise Grace It is the wayes of Goodness which are onely the wayes of peace the very Heathens themselves had some peace answerable to the moral virtues which they acted but Christians have another kind of peace from the exercise of Christian Graces and bringing forth the fruits of the Spirit yea they have not onely peace but joy which makes their Condition so much the more comfortable in this regard they have the first Fruits of the Spirit in the hopes of a better Condition which they expect in the world to come The Third is peace with men the peace of Communion with all Prov. 16.7 Where a man's wayes please the Lord he will make his Enemies to be at peace with him First With Good men the peace of such one with another the more Godly-men are Godly the more peaceable The wisdom from above is pure first and peaceable afterwards The cause of so many devisions among Brethren is from want of Godliness Improved Secondly With Evil so far forth as we are careful to be Godly we shall be sensible of this also Indeed in some respects it is quite Contrary no sooner do men begin to be Religious but all the world is ready to hate them and to oppose them for it but it holds good in these Explications First In that while we are careful to be Godly we shall have Consciences of Evil men for us There 's many which may be against us in their affections whose Consciences notwithstanding are for us as Saul to David Thou art more Righteous then I. Secondly There shall be a restraint of their malice that it shall not break out against us in that Violence Thirdly Their Fury shall be turn'd to good unto us This may therefore teach us how to obtain what we all desire Pacem te posemus vos see the happy way to it Esay 32. Well to lay both together the pleasure and peace of Religion ye see here 's an happy mixture Omne tulit punctum qui miscent utilis datur Here they are met both Mercy and Truth Righteousness and Peace c. Let this perswade us all to be hence so much the more in love with Religion and to increase and thrive in it First For those which are strangers here 's that which may intice them to it methinks I hear every such person saying unto me as Agrippa sometimes to Paul Almost thou perswadest me to be a Christian And indeed who would not onely be almost but altogether a Christian upon these terms Secondly For those which are at present Religious here 's that which may incourage them in it Yea and that in the want of other things though those were no Heaven to be looked for hereafter as we know there is yet the life of a Christian were sweeter then any other besides from the very practise of Godliness it self and we were not in this sense of all men most miserable To press this further on let us Consider that the more Godliness the more pleasure in Godliness none have more Comfort in the Condition then those which have most of the Affection It is Grace it self which makes us happy from Grace And so much also of the Second particular whereby Godliness is commended unto us and so for this whole Text. SERMON XXX Prov. 9.12 If thou be wise thou shalt be wise for thy self But if thou scornest thou alone shalt bear shalt bear it It is a Great part of the Expression of Gods Goodness towards us not onely in that he shews us what way is to be undertaken by us but likewise that he takes all courses that may be with us for to lead us and to bring us into that way and to cause us to walk in it sometimes by intreaty and sometimes by incouragement and sometimes also by Threatning and denunciation of Judgment This is that which we find him to do more particularly in this Scripture and Chapter which we have now before us Where Wisdom prepares her Table sends forth her Maidens cryes upon the High places of the City to us and invites us to the entertainment of her self And because that this is a business which all men are not so easily brought to and perswaded to the doing of Therefore also uses some Arguments whereby to inforce it which she briefly draws up to an head in this Verse which I have now read unto you If thou be wise thou shalt be wise for thy self But if thou scornest thou alone shalt bear it THe Text it self is nothing else but an Inforcement of Good Counsel upon the Hearts of those whom it is offer'd unto and that from a double Argument The one taken from the Benefit which does insue upon hearkening to it The other from the Inconvenience of the neglect The former in those words If thou be wise thou shalt be wise for thy self The latter in these But if thou scornest thou alone shalt bear it We begin with the first taken from the Benefit of Obedience and hearkning to good Counsel If thou be wise thou shalt be wise for thy self In which Branch of the Text we have two things further considerable First The Title or Denomination which is put upon a Tractable Person such an one as gives ear to good advice and that is that he is a wise man Secondly The Profit or advantage which does acrue unto him from so doing and that is that he shall be wise for himself First I say here 's the Title or Denomination which is put upon a Tractable Person such an one as hearkens to good Counsel whether as given by Preaching of the Word the Publick Ministerial Dispensations or else set on in a way of Converse and private Christian Admonition whosoever is reformable by boâ—t or eitheâ—r of these is a wise man This we gather from the Coherence
they are sometimes called to Punishment in regard of their own places yet they cannot so freely do it from their own guilt which wholly flies in their faces does frequently obstruct Justice in their hands and stops them from the Execution of that Punishment which is otherwise done to Offenders But now for God he is free from all Tainture in this regard He is upright and no Vnrighteousness is found in him And because he is so he is therefore so much the freer and fitter for Punishing This should therefore teach us upon all occasions to have special recourse to him and to acknowledge his Hand in these matters the nature whereof was the particular Guilt of these people here in the Text as it is noted of them in the Verse immediately preceding that they turned not their eyes to him indeed that smot them It may be they might have some reflection upon their Enemies and such Persons as were Instruments of their Affliction but they did not look to him who was the Main and Principal Cause of it namely the Lord himself And therefore does the Prophet here admonish them and mind them of it and us in them That in any thing which is given to us whether War or Sickness or Want or Captivity or whatever it be that we do not pore so much upon Second Causes as to have our eyes carried to the Lord. Look as in Mercies we should look upon God as the Principal Doner so likewise in Judgments we should look upon God as the Principal Sender and Inflicter of them And this will have this happy Issue and Effect consequent upon it as that it will make us occasionally so much the better by God's dealings with us These Afflictions which we look upon as coming more directly from God they will carry us so much the readier to God both as expecting Deliverarice from him and yielding Obedience to him As we have an Expression plain to this purpose in Hos 6.1 Come let us return unto the Lord for he hath torn us and he will heal us he hath smitten us and he will bind us up And that is the first thing here considerable to wit the Author of this Judgment It was the Lord. The Second is the Nature of it And that is signified in these words The Lord will cut off Wherein again two things more First The nature of the Thing Secondly The nature of the Expression The nature of the Thing that is Cutting off The nature of the Expression that is by way of Production and Declaration of somewhat as future and as yet to come The Lord will cut off First To speak of the nature of the thing which is Cutting off This is that which the Lord here threatens against this People in these present Circumstances and Conditions That for as much as they were no better by his dealings with them hitherto he would now make an utter End and Consummation and Riddance of them He would now no longer spare them or forbear them but would cut them off He had told us that he had smitten them before by the same token that they did not turn to him that smot them And now he tells us that instead of smiting them he will now absolutely destroy them This is the method which God usually observes with People in this Particular That when they are not bettered by lesser Judgments he then commonly proceeds to greater From Correction he passes to Destruction First he cuts them short and if that will do no good upon them he cuts them off First he makes use of his Pruning Knife whereby he lops them and then he makes use of his Axe whereby he fells them And this is that which we may observe him to do here in this place with this People which we have here before us and is signified here unto us in this threatning which is denounced against them The Lord will cut off from Israel There is a twosold Sword which God makes use of for cutting with before he proceeds to cutting off The one is the Sword of his Mouth and the other is the Sword of his Hand The Sword of his Mouth that is the Word of God which is the Sword of the Spirit in the Voice of his Ministers The Sword of his hand that is the Rod of God which is the Sword of his Wrath in the hand of his Enemies First he does it Gladio oris and then he does it Ore gladii And when neither of those do prevail he then comes with his Hatchet and Axe Which we may here take notice of in the occasion of this present Scripture which we have now before us First I say God is pleased to begin with the Sword of his mouth and to strike with that before he proceeds to final and absolute Destruction The Sword of Elisha goes before the Sword of Jehu I have hewen them by my prophets I have slain them by the words of my mouth Hos 6.5 Thus it was here in this present Chapter and upon this present occasion The Lord sent a Word into Jacob and it hath lighted upon Isael Isa 9.8 The word of God is powerful and sharper than a two-edged Sword Heb. 4.12 But now when this Word and Sword does not prevail and take effect he then takes up the others Those that are not bettered by God's Gracious Admonitions they shall be sensible of his destructions Again Secondly God takes up his other Sword which is the Sword of his hand But he does not make use of that presently in the greatest security He does at the first but only brandish it and as it were flourish with it or at the most he does but only strike he does not kill he cuts but he does not cut off Yea but when the former does not succeed he proceeds to the latter And this is that which we are more especially to take notice of here in this place that is Preparatively Judgments neglected and not improved they do provoke God to proceed to Destruction They which are not bettered by Smiting they are exposed to Cutting off And there is very great reason for it First As frustrating the pains and labour which hath been taken about them The Fig-tree whereupon the Husbandman had bestowed many Years cost and care for the bettering of it and yet was not bettered it was cut down as altogether unprofitable Unprofitableness under God's Judgments is a kind of slighting of him that sends them And then Secondly They do but cumber the places where they are and hinder others Cut it down says the Master of the Vineyard why cumbereth it the ground And besides that It does often times much hurt to the rest which are near unto it Immedicabile valens en se recidendum est ne pars sincera trahatur And so much of the first thing which is here considerable to wit the nature of the thing which is Cutting off The Second is The nature of the Expression or the Form of Speech
Language is expressed by the name of Peace According to the Specifical sence So it does denote in particular a Tranquility whether of Mind or Condition as we have formerly explained it Now which way soever we take it it is here denyed to wicked men as not belonging unto them And in the later Exception more directly And this is true also whether we take it upon a National Account or upon a Personal First Take it upon a National No peace to the wicked here as that which may be matter of Amazement and Astonishment to them We know how sensible we have been of late of the Miseries and Extremities of War and so consequently how desirous of Peace and glad for it But alas if we go on in our Wickedness as there is little appearance to the contrary all the Peace which at present we enjoy will signifie but very little unto us or nothing at all For either the same Evil will break out again or else some other as bad or worse will come in the stead of it Where there is not Peace in the Foundation of it there can never be Peace in the Superstructure And where there is War in the Causes of it there will be at last War in the Consequents What is the Foundation of Peace It is as I said before Righteousness and Justice and Piety and the Fear of God What is the Cause of War It is Sin and Wickedness and Prophaneness and Debauchery of Conversation This the Apostle James has expresly declared unto us Jam. 4.1 From whence come wars and fightings among you come they not from hence even from your lusts that war in your members Lust is the Cause of War both in reference to Man and to God In reference to Man as managing it and in reference to God as provoking it Therefore it is that God sends War upon People for the Wickedness and Sinfulness which is amongst them And accordingly Peace can no further be expected by them than this Wickedness is removed from them But Secondly Take it also upon a Personal Account And so No peace to the wicked Neither so as a Judgment upon them Where God vouchsafes Peace to a Nation yet if such and such particular Persons be wicked and sinful in that â—â—tion it shall be no Peace to them Look as in matter of common and publick Judgments God is able to secure and preserve his Servants in the midst of General Calamities So that though they be Judgments to others yet they shall cease to be Judgments to them So likewise in matter of common and publick Mercies God is able to declare and exclude his Enemies So that though they be Mercies to others yet they shall not be Mercies to them There shall be no peace to the wicked even then when there is Peace to all men else which are round about them Peace is no Peace unto them because it tends to the further hardening and confirming of them in their sinful Courses makes them more secure and presumptuous and so a great deal nearer to Ruin and Destruction than ever before This is the fruit of it to them This therefore in the Second place and as a further Improvement of this present Observation by us serves to shew us the difference betwixt the Wicked and the Righteous betwixt those which are the Children of God and those which are not As for those who are God's Children and such as fear him there is great peace belonging unto them For as much as they are the Children of God they are consequently the Children of Peace which is their proper Portion and Inheritance And so the Scripture it self signifies to us in other places Thus Psal 119.165 Great peace have they which love thy Law and nothing 〈◊〉 â—â—end them So Isa 54.15 Speaking to the true Church of God All thy children shall be taught of the Lord and great shall be the peace of thy children Mark the perfect man and behold the upright for the end of that man is peace Psal 37.37 And Isa 26.3 Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee because he trusteth in thee This is the Condition of the Saints and Servants of God But now as for the Wicked they have nothing at all to do with Peace as the Scripture sometimes expresses it in 2 King 10.18 19. And the reason of it is that which is given concerning Jerusalem Because they know not the things that belong anto their Peace therefore is Peace hidden from them and they become Strangers to it This will appear to be so especially in the time of any Trouble or Affliction which happens unto them or in the Hour of Death and Dissolution Then there will be a difference and distinction betwixt true Peace and False betwixt that which is real and sincere and betwixt that which is feigned and counterfeit When it will be no longer time for any only to put a good face upon matters to put the best side outwards when their Consciences within them upbraid them and fly in their faces as they will be ready to do at such times Therefore Thirdly Let Men take heed of flattering either themselves or others in this particular especially those who are Ministers and by their Office Publishers of Peace Let them take heed of crying Peace Peace where there is no Peace and healing the Daughter of God's People lightly and sowing of pillows under their elbows as the Scripture expresses it Where they see any to be wicked let them take heed of speaking Peace unto them in such a condition for there 〈◊〉 Peace for them And God himself as we shewed before has put another kind of Message into their mouths as it is here in the Text There is no peace to them saith my God And where God speaks not Peace to any yea rather speaks the contrary there is no Peace to be spoken by them And here by the way also we have a Discharge of all faithful Monitors whether Ministers or others from that Envy and Hatred and Reproach which is cast upon them for the performance of their Duties in this Particular When Ministers and the Servants of God come and tell men of their wicked Courses and declare God's Judgments against their Sins Men are apt hereupon to lay Load and Imputation upon the Messengers as if the fault and mischief were theirs As Ahab calling Micaiah I hate him because he never prophesied good unto me But see here now what is our Warrant and Apology in this Particular Namely it is Thus saith the Lord There is no peace to the wicked saith my God We speak not of our selves in this particular but we speak from him who says it himself and commands us likewise to say it from him and in his Name As Balaam sometime said to Balack though he did not every way observe it We cannot go beyond the Word of the Lord our God to say less or more Numb 22.18 Fourthly Here is a Remedy
against Envy in God's Children against wicked Men. It is that which sometimes they are subject unto through the Corruption of Nature which is in them As David confesses of himself Psal 73.3 I was envious at the foolish when I saw the prosperity of the wicked He was ready to think that they were in a better condition than he But how does he cure himself of this Distemper and correct this Mistake in him Namely by a due Consideration of this Point in the Text that There is no peace to the wicked No Peace in conclusion whatever there might seem to be for the present When he went into the Sanctuary then he understood their end That God did set them in slippery places and cast them down to destruction That they were brought to desolation in a moment and utterly consumed with terrors Psal 73.17 18 19. And so Psal 92.6 7. A brutish man knoweth not neither doth a ful understand this When the wicked spring as the grâ—ss and all the workers of iniquity flourish it is that they should be destroyed for ever Lastly Let this be an Argument to disswade men from the ways of Wickedness and to perswade them to take such Courses as may best tend and conduce unto Peace Seeing There is no peace to the wicked who would then willingly remain in the number of such persons as these and not rather depart from them and forsake them as soon as might be That which causes men commonly to make too bold with Sin as sometimes they do is because they do not think of the Evil and mischief which attends upon such Courses But as it is noted of that insolent and presumptuous Peson in Deutrinomy They bless themselves saying I shall have peace though I walk in the imagination of mine own hevrt in adding drunkenness to thirsh Deut. 29.19 Now such as these they are here better informed from this Passage before us and that even from the Mouth and Determination of God himself which should have an answerable Influence upon them Seeing there is no peace to such persons therefore they should take heed of having to do with such ways The miserableness of the Condition should be a means to restrain them from the sinfulness of the Conversation Which is the End that God aims at in the delivering and propounding of such Truths as these are unto them And further It should teach us all to look after true Peace indeed and in that way wherein it is to be purchased and obtained by us How may we say is that Namely thus First By looking to see our misery and the true Ground of Trouble to us and to be attended with that True Peace it is a Consequent of fore-going Trouble Those who are simply at Peace in themselves and never saw what reason they had of Trouble thay have not that Peace which will afford true Contentment to them The Peace of God it is such a Peace as follows Commotion for the most part It is a Calm that comes after a Storm and is thereby distinguished Secondly Let us be careful to go to Christ and close with him it is he that is our Peace and our Peace must be founded in him or else it will be to no purpose It is he that must pay our Debts must quit our Arrears must satisfie God's Justice in our behalf and thereby procure our Peace And we accordingly must fasten upon him that he may do all this for us Being justiffed by faith we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ Rom. 5.1 Here is the true Account of it why there is no Peace to the Wicked because there is no Christ to the Wicked they are not Members of Christ Wicked Men and therefore they are not Children of Peace which is layed wholly in him So then as I said the way to Peace is by Faith to stick close to him Labour to get into Christ and to be incorporate Members of his Body and then Peace will surely follow thereupon as the proper effect and result of it And further Thirdly Being made Members of Christ let us labour to walk worthy of him and answerable to him that so we may the better keep up and preserve this Peace in our selves For as there is no Peace or Safety to those who are absolutely wicked so there is no Peace neither in its Perfection in a degree to those who are but remisly good There is no such way to Peace as Vigilancy and a narrow Watch over our Hearts and Lives This will keep us in Peace and this Peace will keep us again as the Apostle intimates as much to us in Philip. 4.7 The peace of God which passeth all understanding shall keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus Whereas on the other side if we walk loosely we shall walk uncomfortably and have Peace in neither of those Exceptions which I have formerly mentioned Neither outward Peace nor inward Peace neither National Peace nor Personal Peace neither Peace of State nor Peace of Mind neither Peace with God nor Peace with Men nor Peace with the Creatures nor Peace with our selves This is that which is declared to us as a most certain and undenyable Truth to be received by us With which I will conclude as I begun There is no peace to the wicked saith my God SERMON XXXVII Psal 9.17 The wicked shall be turned into Hell and all the Nations that forget God Ther 's nothing which to most kind of Persons is a greater Restraint to sin than the Apprehension of Punishment Those that look upon themselves as safe and secure from all kind of dangers they do usually give themselves liberty in all kind of evil But those who are duly sensible of the mischief and inconveniences of such Courses they are so much the more easily and readily taken off from them IN the Text it self there are Two General Parts Considerable First The Place or State it self here mentioned Secondly The Persons Adjudg'd and Condemn'd to this Place or State The place or State it self that is here signified to be Hell The Persons adjudged to this place they are the Wicked and all the Nations that forget God We begin first of all with the First of these Parts viz. The Place or State it self which is here signifi'd to be Hell The Hebrew word sheol which is here translated Hell it is sometimes put for the Grave and so very frequently used in other places of Scripture but here in this present Text it cannot be so understood of us forasmuch as what is here spoken it is declared as proper and peculiar to wicked men for the punishment of them whereas the Grave it is common to all persons indifinitely whether good or bad Therefore taking it as our own Translation does here render it and that 's in Hell we shall so take notice of it According to which notion of it it does signifie the Place or State of the Damned whether devils or men that is to say
that horrible Dungeon which in Scripture is represented by utter darkness blackness of darkness everlasting darkness weeping and and wailing gnashing of Teeth the worm that never dyeth and the fire that never goes out That such a thing as this indeed is very clear from sundry places of Scripture which we must deny if we do not grant we cannot acknowledge the Scriptures and not acknowledge such a thing as Hell which is so abundantly declared in it Thus in Matth. 5.22 we read of Hell fire in Matth. 10.28 of the Destroying of Body and Soul 〈◊〉 Hell In Matth. 23.33 of the Damnation of Hell c. Thus to speak distinctly of it does consist of two Branches which do constitute it and make it up The one is that which we call the Punishment of Loss and the other is that which we call the Punishment of Sense The Punishment of Loss First of all to take notice of that Now that is an Eternal privation of the Blessed and glorious presence of God and of all the Joy and Comfort and happiness that is attending thereupon Look how much sweetness and incomparable contentment there is in the constant vision and fruition of God whom to know is Life Eternal so much answerable misery there must needs be in the Exclusion and Exemption from it Every thing being so much grievous in the disappointment as it is comfortable in the injoyment We see how it is here in the World and in the affairs of this present Life where people are crost of any thing which is amiable or desirable of them it proves a very great trouble and vexation to them It consumes them and eats them up with greif And how much more has it cause thus to do in such a thing as this is whereof we now speak to be for ever deprived of the choicest and highest good which is to be found in God himself and in the injoyment of him To be deprived of God and to be deprived of Christ and of Glorious Fellowship and Communion with him Thus we find it exprest 2 Thes 1.9 who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the Glory of his Power where these words from the presence of the Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they may be taken two manner of ways either Effective or Terminative Either as denoting the cause of their punishment from whence it is produced or as denoting the matter of their punishment wherein it does consist If we take it Effective that is as the cause of their Punishment from whence it is produced so they are punished from the presence of the Lord that is his Presence who shall then appear in Glory and Soveraign power for the condemning of them shall be a Terror and Astonishment to them The very beholding of a Christ as their Judge and perfect Enemy shall be an horror and amazement to them as the inletter of all Misery upon them But then again if we take it Terminative or Objective as the matter whereof there Punishment does consist so they are punished from the presence of the Lord that is they are punished in a banishment from this prescence which being duly considered is a very great punishment indeed And so as for the presence of God himself and the Glorious fellowship of Christ so the Fellowship and Communion of all the Blessed and Glorious Angels and Saints to be deprived of this likewise This pertains to this punishment of Loss and has a great deal of misery in it If People are so much affected as they commonly are here below with the loss of natural and secular friends here Parents of their Children Children of their Parents c. What will it be for them to be deprived of their Blessed Company and Society in Heaven whose company will then be so much sweeter and free from those infirmities and disparagements which it is here sometimes mingled with all Certainly the loss of them in such a case as this is must needs be very great and unvaluable The Punishment of loss here mentioned is farther aggravated from a Threefold Consideration First From the Possibility of preventing it if there had been care taken about it Every Loss is so much the more punishing as it proceeds from a mans own default Where men have Losses fall upon them inevitably and unavoidably and which they could not help they do bear them so much the more patiently and with the greater ease and satisfaction But where they shall think thus with themselves I have deprived my self of such an advantage through mine own carelesness and neglect yea perhaps by my own wilfullness and perverseness here it must needs very much cut them and go to their very heart Why thus t is now here in the Loss of Heaven and the Deprivation of Gods Glorious presence and eternal injoyment of him It is that which men have brought upon themselves by their own miscarriage Light is come into the world and men loved darkness rather than light in Joh. 3.19 And ye will not come unto me that ye might have life said Christ Joh. 5.46 How often would I have gathered thy Children as an hen gathereth her Chickens and ye would not Luk. 13.34 Secondly The Occasion of this Loss and the way of falling into it there 's a special aggravation from that also If a man chance to sustain some loss but have somewhat by it which is equivalent to it and which may make it up it is not commonly so greivous or burthensome to him but for a man to lose a Pearl for a Pebble or a Kingdom for a meer trifle this is very sad and lamentable indeed Why thus now is the case in this particular which is People depriving themselves of Heaven for the injoyment of their base Lusts excludes themselves from the injoyment of God for the pursute of the vanities of this World and the pleasures of Sin which are but for a season What a poor and sorry thing is this Especially then when they shall come seriously to consider it and in good earnest to reflect upon it Oh what an anguish of soul and perplexity must this needs prove unto them 3. The beholding of others to injoy that happiness which themselves are deprived of There 's a vexation likewise in that as we have it exprest unto us in Luk. 13.28 There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth when ye shall see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets in the Kingdom of God and you your selves thrust out To see themselves thrust out whiles those were put in this it tormented them especially such as these might be according to such and such circumstances considerable in it It may be such who were meaner than themselves here in this World such whom they had scorned and despised and trampled on and abused and wronged To see such as these now to be exalted and advanced above them this is that which must needs eat into them And
own infinite Majesty and Glory what are all Nations and Kingdoms of the World Surely as the Prophet Isaiah speaks of it Isa 40.21 Behold the Nations are as the drop of a bucket and are accounted as the small dust of the ballance Behold he taketh up the Isles as a very little thing The Lord is high above all Nations and his Glory above the Heavens Psal 113.4 He encreaseth the Nations and destroyeth them he enlargeth the Nations and straitneth them again Job 12.23 Who smote great Nations and slew mighty Kings Psal 135.10 Secondly The Importunity of Sin and Guilt that makes for this likewise Nahum 1.12 Though they be quiet and likewise many yet thus shall they be cut down when he shall pass through says the Lord there by his Prophet because their Sins call for Vengeance As we see it was with the Sodomites and tâ—â— Cities round about them whilst the Cry of their Wickedness ascended and came up to Heaven in their committing of Fornication and going after strange Flesh it is said That even they suffered the vengeance of eternal fire And so the Cananites and the rest of the Nations which opposed and fought against Gods People we hear what a quick and speedy riddance the Lord made of them for it in their Universal overthrow and ruine and destruction And so he is ready to do with many more in the like circumstances Who would not fear thee O King of Nations as it is in Jer. 10.7 What cause have all the People and Kingdoms of the Earth to tremble before this great God who is able thus to crush them in peices and to destroy them even in Hell it self if they provoke him as he here threatens them We should here learn to satisfie our selves in this great Mystery both of Prudence and Religion It seems to be a strange thing to reason that God should damn whole Nations And therefore such Persons as make Reason to be the Rule of Faith they do much doubt of it and call it into Question For which purpose they have found out salvation even for the Heathen that know not God nor ever heard word of Christ But we see here how the Scripture it self expresses it self in this particular whereby it tells us that whole Nations shall be turned into Hell That so we may not be wiser or mercifuller than God himself But submit our own reason and the Dictates of our own understanding to his Discoveries and Proposals And in the mean time bless God our selves if he hath exempted us out of the number of those Nations which shall be thus dealt withal by a more peculiar manifestation and dispensation of himself unto us Thus for the Subjects here mentioned in reference to this Punishment All the Nations The Second is the guilt which is fustned upon those Subjects as the Ground and Foundation of this Punishment and that is Forgetting of God This now does a little qualifie it and restrain it and take it in It is not all Nations Absolutely and Indefinitely and without exception howsoever qualified but under this Notion of Impiety God does not in this case proceed in a way of Soveraignty but in a way of Justice It is true he might if he pleased do the former forasmuch as all the Nations of the World they are his own Creatures and the Workmanship of his own hands therefore if he saw good he might deal with them as the Potter with his vessel And no man might say unto them what dost thou But he has thought fitting to take another course than this with them and that is by proceeding upon the account of their own guilt as it is here declared unto us Therefore this Punishment and Destruction it is here limited and restrained to Sinners And so we find it to be also in other places as Psal 79.6 Pour out thine indignation upon the Heathen that have not known thee and upon the Kingdoms that have not called upon thy name Not upon the Heathen considered Absolutely nor upon the Kingdoms considered Indefinitely But upon those Heathens and Kingdoms which have not known God Nor called upon him And so likewise here in the Text All the Nations that forget God This is a Particular Character whereby a wicked People are distinguisht viz. Forgetfullness of God as that which carries the very root of all wickedness in it For hence it is that any Persons do make so bold with God as commonly they do by offending him and rebelling against him because indeed they are such as do forget him and think not of him This forgetfulness of God which wicked men are thus guilty of to explain it a little to you it extends to Sundry Particulars First To the Essence of God They forget God that is they forget that there is a God They have heard of it it may be and have seen Habitual Notions of it yea but in such and such cases and circumstances they do it or reflect upon it They do not Actually mind or consider it which makes them so to carry it as if indeed they did not beleive it Secondly To the Nature of God They forget God that is they forget who or what manner of one God is They forget him in his Properties and Attributes and such Expressions of him as whereby he has revealed and made himself known In his Holiness and Justice and Power and Omniscience and Omnipresence and the like In these they do not remember him but plainly forget him Wicked Men they frame to themselves such a God as is suitable to themselves and their own Fancies and Imaginations As he tells that wicked Man in the Psalm 50.21 Thou thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thy self As if that which pleased them it were pleasing to him also Thirdly To the Word of God They forget God that is They forget what God does command or commend unto them They forget his Instructions and they forget his Injunctions and so in that respect they forget God himself for as much as he accounts himself interested and concerned in such things as these are as a Prince in his Laws David resolved with himself that he would never forget God's Precepts But this is that which such Persons as these do continually though they may seem to remember God Notionally yet they forget him Practically And though they profess that they know him yet in works they deny him being abominable and disobedient and to every good work reprobate Tit. 1.16 Lastly To the Providence of God They forget God that is They forget what God has done and brought to pass in the World As it is charged upon the Israelites that they forgat the works of the Lord aad the wonders that he had shewed them Psal 78.11 His Works of Mercy they forgat them They remembred not his hand nor the day when he delivered them from the Enemy Psal 78.42 They forgat God their Saviour which had done great things for them in Egypt Psal 106.21 And
is not enough neither to purpose and resolve against Sin for time to come and to lay strong Engagements upon one's self no more to commit it This is another thing which some also will do and when they have done so satisfie themselves in it But it will not serve the turn Yea sometimes if there be nothing more done it does but so much the more entangle them because where there is the greater Restraint there is often times the greater Inclination and Desire after that which is evil And Sin from the Prohibition takes an occasion to be exceeding sinful Neither of these Particulars now mentioned come up to this Forsaking here required Not mere Confession of sin not mere Lamentation over it nor mere Purpose and Resolution against it What may some say then is that which reaches to it and wherein consists it We may reduce it to two Heads especially The one in regard of the Activity of Sin and the other in regard of the Affection The Forsaking of it it contains and comprehends each of these in it First The Practice or Activity of it To forsake Sin is no more to commit it or to be overtaken with it This is one thing which is pertinent hereunto and it is not compleatly performed without it Let men pretend to what they will otherwise yet if they return again to the Commission of their Sins they cannot be said properly to forsake them Forsaking is exclusive of the Acts of it But Secondly That is not all the abstaining from the outward Performances There is many an one who thus forsakes his sin because his sin forsakes him He wants it may be an occasion and opportunity as formerly he has had and therefore good cause he should leave it because he knows not how to commit it There are divers and sundry sins of this nature which men cannot always act though they would and have desire good enough towards them This seems now to be a forsaking but yet it comes short of it and is defective of that which is here required And therefore we must add hereunto a forsaking of it as to the Affection and Love of it Then a man truly forsakes his sin when his heart and spirit is set against it when he forbears it not only from the power of Restraining Grace but from the Principles of renewing Grace and the Work it self Denyal and Mortification wrought in his heart Then we forsake sin indeed when we loath it and hate it and detest it and are out of love with it As a man is said to forsake his Meat not when he cannot get it or come by it but when he has no Stomach to it So is a Man said also to forsake his Lust not when he has no opportunity but when he has an affection for it not when he does simply abstain from the Actual Commission of it but when he has an Habitual Enmity against it And which I must also add hereunto founded in the nature of sin it self and the iniquity of it For a man may sometimes dislike his sin so far forth as he has some dammage by it when as notwithstanding he has otherwise affection good enough for it He may be angry with his sin when he does not hate it But he forsakes it then when he hates it And when he hates it upon the Account of that intrinsecal evil which is in it That is the first Term which is here to be explained namely the word Forsaking The Second is the word Way which takes in Sin in the full Latitude and Extent of a Man's Life and Coversation It is not enough to Repentance or New Obedience for Men to reform in some Particulars either as to the abstaining from some few sins or to the performance of some few Duties but there must be a care of a man's whole Course In all a man's Stations and Relations and Capacities wherein he is considerable If in any of these he has been exorbitant he must forsake the Miscarriages of them Then shall I not be ashamed when I have respect unto all thy Commandments says David Psal 119.6 Ye shall have many People sometimes who are content it may be to forsake some sins but they desire to retain others or to reform in some part of their lives but in the rest to give themselves liberty This is not to forsake their Wicked Way which is of a more large and general Extent and Consideration and is diffusive through their whole life And so much may be spoken of the first Reference of this Act of Aversion namely as it respects and relates to a Man's Course Let the wicked forfake his ways The Second is as it reaches to a Man's Mind And the unrighteous man his thoughts That which is here translated Vnrighteous man is in the Hebrew Ishuven that is The Man of Iniquity a Title which belongs to Antichrist Who is accordingly so styled by the Apostle Paul The man of sin 2 Thes 2.3 Here in this present Text it seems to be little different from that which was mentioned before Rashang The Wicked Man unless we shall restrain the former to the Breach of the first Table and the later to the Breach of the Second But I rather incline to think them to be Synonymous and that they are both of the like Extent The Wicked Man and the Man of Iniquity Vnrighteous Man they are both one and the same for their signification That which is here required of them is as before to forsake their way so here now to forsake their Thoughts This is another thing pertinent to true Repentance yea indeed the very proper root and ground of it It is not enough for us to change our ways except also we change our hearts Nor to alter our Conversations unless withall we alter our Affections This is that which is here observable of us that Religion it reaches it self to the heart and inward man we are accountable to God even for our Thoughts which where they are evil are to be left by us And so the Scripture intimates to us in sundry places of it thus Jer. 4.14 O Jerusalem wash thine heart from wickedness that thou maist be saved How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee So Peter to Simon Magus Thy heart is not right in this matter Repent therefore of this thy wickedness and pray God if perhaps the thought of thy heart may be forgiven unto thee Act. 8.20 21. And Jam. 2.4 Are ye not Partial in your selves and become Judges of Evil thoughts c. Now there 's a various account which may be given hereof unto us First Because the Law of God does reach and extend to our Thoughts for the ordering and regulating of them Our Obedience and Reformation must be sutable and agreeable to Gods Law Now this I say it reaches to these and is possible to be transgressed by them The very thought of Sin is Foolishness says Solomon Prov. 24.9 Not only the practise
are two Phrases and Expressions which are used both together in the Text A Wilderness and a Land of Darkness and the Lord does deny himself to be guilty of either of these to his people He has neither been one nor t'other to them Not a Wilderness which is an expression of unprofitableness Not a Land of Darkness which is an expression of uncomfortableness In a word he does here plainly profess that he hath been no way wanting in any supply which might be requisite or necessary for them neither have they served him for nought or to no purpose in all their attendances upon him This is the Point here before us That God's people they do not serve him in vain and for no profit neither are they any loosers at all by their servings of him He is not one that is defective in the rewarding or recompensing of them for whatsoever they do upon his account Thus we have it in Mal. 1.10 Who is there among you that would shut the doors for nought neither do ye kindle a fire upon mine Altar for nought He speaks it to his own people and it is that which is evident and manifest from daily experience and observation so to be And it is founded upon God's Nobleness and Royalty and Magnificence Generous and magnanimous persons they do not love to be in any mans debt that they should do them service and not to pay them for it no but will recompence and requite them to the full They think their own honour is much ingaged and concerned in it and therefore they will not here be defective or wanting to themselves And so it is here with God Therefore accordingly it concerns us to be right opinionated of God and to be well perswaded of him to this purpose It is that which a great many are not as even the Scripture it self informs us which say What is the Almighty that we should serve him And what profit should we have if we prayed unto him Job 21.15 And so again Ye have said It is in vain to serve God and what profit is it that we have kept his Ordinances and that we have walked mournfully before the Lord of Hosts Mal. 3.14 Such people as these they make as if God were a Wilderness and a Land of Darkness to his servants but indeed it is no such matter and they are convinced of the contrary from God's own Declaration and Protestation here in this Text which we have now before us That which makes them to be so perswaded is First Because God is pleased sometimes to suspend and delay the expressions of his goodness to them Because he does not reward them presently therefore they think he will not reward them at all Because they do not see the fruit of their labours out of hand therefore they imagine as if God would be altogether barren to them But this is a very great Errour and mistake in them For the Lord he does every thing in the best and fittest season and the longer that he stayes before he rewards them the more does he reward them at last so that they shall have no cause in conclusion to complain of him Secondly Because God does not alwaies reward them in that way and kind as they desire and expect from him It may be he may heap upon them Spiritual blessings but he does not so follow them with Temporals or it may be with Temporals in such a kind but not with Temporals in another And this through their perverseness they judge to be as good as nothing at all But those who are Experienced Christians they should learn to be of another mind as it is here propounded to them And from hence to take heed of being disheartened and discouraged in God's service which Satan their Spiritual Enemy does endeavour all he can to do with them being as the Accuser of the Brethren to God so the Accuser also of God to the Brethren we should not be in this case ignorant of his devices nor unwary of his suggestions but rather arm and strengthen ourselves against them all we can and beg of God himself to strengthen us There is no unprofitableness in the service of God but there is unprofitableness in the service of Satan and in the service of Sin This will be sure to be a Wilderness to us yielding us nothing but bryers and thorns And this will be a Land of Darkness to us Will the Son of Jesse give them Vineyards c carrying us even into utter Darkness if we take not heed of it What fruit had ye saies the Apostle in those things whereof ye are now ashamed for the end of those things is death that 's the wages and reward of sin Rom. 6.21 23. But being made free from sin and become servants to God ye have your fruit unto holiness and the end everlasting life For the wages of sin is death but the gift of God is eternal life c. And that 's the first Emphasis which is considerable of us in this expression namely as it hath the force of a self-acquittance or Justification wherein God does clear himself of all suspicion of unfruitfulness or unkindness towards his people Have I been a Wilderness or a Land of Darkness to Israel That is indeed I have not been I disclaim it The Second is as it hath the force of a Remembrance or seasonable Intimation Have I been a Wilderness c Nay rather indeed I have been the quite contrary I have in reality been a Paradise It is a kind of an Ironical Speech wherein the contrary is intended to whatâ—s exprest and that for the greater conviction of the persons to whom it is spoken It serves to declare unto us the great goodness and overflowing bounty of God towards his people who is so far from being wanting to them in any thing which is necessary as that he does oftentimes abound to them in all things which can be desired of them There are some of his servants more especially amongst the rest who have large experiences of his provision for them in all particulars in blessings of Heaven above and in blessings of the Earth beneath whom he does daily load with his Benefits as the Psalmist expresseth it Psal 68.29 And they are to him as a watred Garden This it proceeds in him from his own free love and grace Bounty and liberality it needs no other motive than it self for the expressing and manifesting of it He has mercy upon whom he will have mercy and he has bounty for whom he will have bounty and he takes delight in making some persons more than others to be the ubjects and objects of it And to make known the riches of his Bounty upon the vessels of mercy Rom. 9.23 As we see it is sometimes in the world with great and wealthy persons they now and then take some content in it to make others partakers of their Beneficence Even so does this great and mighty God in his
behind him that 's another thing in it It is a mercy to have some strength yet left but here all is laid hands on Thirdly there 's also speed and hastiness in it as we shewed heretofore a cake not turned which would not stay but snap it up presently This again is in devouring we have a full place to this purpose in Hab. 1.8 9 They shall fly as the Eagle that hasteth to eat They shall come all for violence their faces shall sup up as the East-wind and they shall gather the captivity as the sand And so much of that first Branch to wit Ephraim's miserable captivity in these words Strangers have devoured his strength The Second is his symptoms of ruine approaching Gray hairs are here and there upon him It is not said he is gray all over but gray hairs are here and there upon him In the Original it is sprinkled upon him Seva zarkah bo which by the way is an expression suits very well with the vanity of these present times in that ridiculous powdering of the hair both in men and women it is enough only to name it and almost too much that This sprinkling here in the Text does imply some beginnings of wrath which were towards this people Gray hairs are here and there upon him that is he is in a state of declining and tendency to ruine He is not yet quite in his grave no nor in absolute decrepit old age but is making forward and coming to it This in a word is the sense of the Prophet that Ephraim had now some tokens and signs of manifest undoing and destruction upon him Gray hairs are here and there scattered Look as except in some special cases gray hairs are usually and for the most part the symptoms and concomitants of old age and of life declining so the circumstances which were at this time upon Ephraim they were the fore-runners of a period to him Now there are many of this nature which accordingly may be taken notice of by us The symtoms of ruine to a Nation First unfruitfulness under powerful means and dispensations of Grace amongst them This is one of the gray hairs bespeaking destruction The earth which bears thorns and briars is rejected and nigh unto cursing whose end is to be burned Heb. 6.8 If we look into Scripture we shall still find how this has been made a fore-runner of perdition in sundry places As the barren Fig-tree was commanded to be cut down that it might not cumber the ground Luke 13.7 And the unfruitful Vine cast into the fire Ezek. 14.4 So that Nation which brings not forth fruit has the Gospel taken away from it and given to those who will do it God will by no means bear with barrenness in his Garden and Orchard but in such a case root it up Secondly Strange sins which do abound and increase in it This is another symptom to this purpose when the foundations are as it were destroyed there the house is not likely to stand long The foundations of Piety and Religion in the common principles thereof and the foundations also of Nature and Civility in the common principles thereof when these things which are the very sinnews of a Nation shall once begin to shrink or be cut asunder it is too evident an argument of no long continuance for it What 's any Nation whatsoever but the several states and conditions of it and ranks and orders of men in it Now when these shall once begin to fail what will become of it when Magistracy shall be slighted and contemn'd and trampled under feet when Ministry shall be scorn'd and revil'd and reproach'd and ignominiously handled when Piety and Learning and Righteousness and Justice shall be supprest and instead of these wickedness and ignorance and barbarism and oppression shall take place When the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient and the base against the honourable as it is there in Isa 3.5 What 's the meaning of all this if it be well and throroughly look'd into but so many gray hairs which are sprinkled upon that Nation and People which are guilty of them and plainly foretelling nothing else consider'd in the causes but destruction to them Add to all this in the third place not only sins but plagues likewise There are some kinds of judgments which usher in others and are as it were preparatory to the absolute and final destruction Thus before the destruction of Jerusalem there were many calamities antecedent to it And so our Saviour tells us there shall be also before the final destruction of the world Wars and rumors of wars and famines and pestilences and earthquakes in divers places There 's a sprinkling of judgment before it comes down in its full showers and inundations and streams and these bespeak it before it comes in good carnest There are not more evident symproms to a body natural of natural death than there are also in their kind to a body politick of civil destruction And this is that which is here signified to us Gray hairs are here and there upon him And so now I have done with the First General Part of the Text which is Ephraim's confidence in the simple consideration of it both in his miserable captivity as also symptoms of ruine approaching Strangers have devoured his strength and gray hairs are here and there scattered or sprinkled upon him Now the Second is the aggravation of all this from his senslesness in it He knoweth it not And which is further also amplified from the repetition and ingemination of the words He knoweth it not This now follows to be consider'd of by us And here besides the certainty of the thing it self which is implyed in the doubling of the phrase it may carry a double reference with it either to their sin or to their misery He is in a sinful and a deluded condition and knows not that And he is in a woful and destroyed condition and yet knows not that neither Wicked men they have neither right apprehensions of sin nor punishment they neither see their wickedness nor yet do they take notice of their danger in the very jaws of mischief and ruine yet do not observe it Yet this is not all which is intimated to us in this expression though somewhat it be These words And he knows it not may admit of a various explication and there are divers things pointed out in it First that which we now mention'd and instane'd in their simple ignorance and want of apprehension He knows it not i.e. he does not discern it This is the case and condition of sinful persons that they are worse many times than they think for or than they judg of themselves In the very gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity and yet do not know it This was the state of the Church of Laodicea in Revel 3.17 a people of Ephraim's temper neither hot nor cold a Cake not turned We shall hear
in this Scripture And there are divers grounds of this also as well as of the other First a piece of spiritual laziness and sluggishness which is in them There is a mollities and softness upon some spirits which makes them impatient of resistance and fighting against sin who rather than they will endure the conslicts and combats of it do rather yield the cause they find temptations so strong and violent and frequent upon them and their corruptions so fiercely to beset them that they think they had as good now give up and so they do Ye have not yet resisted unto blood striving against sin says the Apostle in Heb. 12.4 Nay they give themselves over to lasciviousness to commit all uncleanness with greediness Ephes 4.19 Secondly Men come to despair of conquering their lusts and corruptions from Infidelity which prevails in them because they believe not those blessed and gracious promises which God has made to this purpose This is that which sometimes even the servants of God themselves are too much guilty of who are ready to conclude in this case that they shall one day perish by the hand of Saul not considering what God has promised for their encouragement that he will subdue their iniquities for them and that he will put his Spirit within them and that he will cause them to walk in his statutes c. This Infidelity it breeds Despair and the want of Faith it is the cause of the want of Hope with it therefore there is so little of the one because there is so little or none of the other there is a questioning of God in his Promises Thirdly Carnal confidence and reliance upon mens own strength By his own strength shall no man prevail 1 Sam. 2.9 those that think to do so may be disappointed and so they will be Now this is that which most men do and are thereby at last driven to despair Men go about the conquering of their lusts by their own strength and neglect Christ and so it is no wonder if they be at last out of hope Alas what hope is there in our selves I can do all things through Christ that strengthens me that was the conclusion of the Apostle and so it must be of every one of us we must use our own endeavours and do all we can for the resisting of sin in us but in them all depend still upon Christ and fetch strength from him which not doing we shall quickly be out of heart It is not the strength of Natural Reason it is not the peremptoriness of Vows and Resolutions it is not fear or poenal restraints which will be able to mortifie sin though there be also use of these but the grace and power of Christ My grace is sufficient for thee as the Lord said to Paul 2 Cor. 12.9 Fourthly Another thing which makes men to despair of being better and of getting victory over their temptations is because indeed they have false hearts and have no good mind to the thing it self Those who are resolved are courageous and where they have a mind any thing should be done they do not question the doing of it But it is otherwise here with men in this particular there is no hope they should be better because indeed they are well contented with their present naughtiness that they are so bad as they are as it was here with these people before us in this present Text. The use which we our selves are to make of this Observation is as much as may be to free our selves from this miscarriage and to prevent this distemper i us Let us take heed of giving so much advantage either to Satan or to our own evil hearts as to lie under the power of our corruptions and to yield our selves up unto them Oh by all means take heed of that take heed of base despair and infidelity and hardness of heart to say ye shall never be able to overcome such and such sins It is that sluggishness and softness and falsness which makes you to say so because ye are indeed willing to be overcome by them As there is no evil whatsoever which is above the Bloud of Christ as to matter of pardon and remission of it so there is no defilement whatsoever which is above the Spirit of Christ as to matter of power and Dominion over it There is enough in the grace of Christ to mollifie the stoutest heart and to purge away the greatest corruption and therefore make use of that upon all occasions First labour to be in Christ and to be at first incorporated into him by a Faith of Vnion And then be daily fetching strength from Christ for the subduing of corruptions in thee by a Faith of Communion But to despair and to cast off all hope it is to betray thy Soul into the hands of Satan himself and to shut thy self out of Heaven it self in the conclusion of all What was that which lost the Israelites their earthly Canaan a great many of them Why it was their Despair and Infidelity they were afraid of the Sons of Anak those mighty Gtants which were in the Land and whom they thought they should never be able to conquer Numb 13.33 and they doubted of the power of God for them It is said They could not enter in because of unbelief Heb. 3. And so it is that which will hazard the loss of the Heavenly Canaan too if we look not to it for which cause we should beware of it And that 's the first reference of this expression here in the Text namely to the People themselves There is no hope in regard of us that we for our parts should ever be better or get the victory over our present corruptions The second is in reference to the Prophet Jeremy There is no hope namely of Thee that thou shouldst ever be able to do any good upon us by all thy arguings and reasonings with us or preaching or discoursing to us thou dost but spend thy labour to no purpose for we are resolved and determined in this business what to do This is agreeable to some other Translations of the Text. The Septuagint reads it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We 'll play the men the Arabick and Syriack Let us take heart and courage to our selves namely as these who will not be beaten off from our own devices This is another description of the temper of evil and sinful persons to labour to discourage even the endeavours of the Ministery amongst them if it will be discouraged by them that those who should heal and recover them may have no hope of them Of this we shall find an express instance in another place of this Prophecy in Jer. 44.16 Then all the men c. answered Jeremiah faying As for the word that thou hast spoken to us in the name of the Lord we will not hearken unto thee There they tell him as much to his face The People that Ezekiel had to do withall they
us hence learn to judg of them and to discern them what they are What though they do not say so in plain terms and with open mouth It may be fear and shame and hypocrisy may restrain them from that But as long as they do so they say so whiles they come to the preaching of the Word are made partakers of these divine admonitions hear their sins protested against and laid before them and yet for all that still go on and persist in them and it may be worse than ever before which is commonly the effect of such courses to be worse by means of betterment As long I say as they do thus they do as good as speak it and profess it with their lips Now therefore it concerns them very much to be humbled and abased hereupon as those who hereby add to their iniquity and so consequently to their condemnation Those sins which are but single only before admonition they come to be double afterwards and the judgment is so much the greater which waits upon them If I had not come and spoken unto them they had had no sin says our Saviour that is not so much and so deeply aggravated But now they have no excuse for their sin Joh. 15.22 After so many Lessons and Instructions and Sermons which have been preached to you to this purpose still to go on unreform'd and to keep your old ways and evil courses it is a thing which will admit no excuse or apology at all for it And therefore look to it lest it bring judgment with it at he heels The Sword of Jehu comes after the Sword of Elisha I have hewn them by my Prophets and I have slain them by the words of my mouth says God there of them Hos 6.5 And when this would not do he proceeded to judgment against them and so he will do still if he be not prevented Eluam a me hanc picem gladio I will wash off this pitch with the Sword as the Arabians speak in their Proverb So will God indeed do if he be provoked unto it We know what this is already and therefore should so much the more shun it and those things which are the causes of it So much for that And also of this whole verse before us And they said There is no hope c. SERMON XLVII JER 13.23 Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the Leopard his spots then may ye also do good that are accustomed to do evil There are two things especially which the Prophet Jerremy in the course of this Chapter and Scripture which we have here before us does undertake to shew and declare to these People whom he had to deal withall The one is the sad Judgments and Afflictions which were coming upon them And the other is the Cause and Ground and Reason of these Afflictions For though there be nothing more clear and manifest to an impartial eye than that Sin is the occasion of Judgment yet such is that self-love and blindness which is for the most part in our hearts that where we most feel the one yet we least suspect the other but are ready a great deal rather to fret and murmur against God than to censure and condemn our selves as we ought to do Therefore does the Prophet here chiefly apply himself to this purpose to prevent and correct the distempers of this People in this particular He had from the 15. verse and so forward given them warning of the evils themselves and told them what should happen unto them And in the verse before the Text supposes this Question coming from them Wherefore came these things upon me which accordingly he presently answers to be for the greatness of their iniquity for this were their skirts discovered and their heels made bare Now because that they might haply have replied that their iniquity was no great matter or if it were would have gone away of it self he does therefore here shew them the setledness and incorrigibleness of it Can the Ethiopian c. This is the Coherence of the words IN this present Verse before us we have exhibited and laid forth unto us the miserable condition of sin which we may take notice of in two Branches as may serve to make up to us the parts of the Text First in its Defilement And secondly in its Intanglement The Defilement of sin that we have here propounded unto us from a double Resemblance the blackness of the Ethiopian and the spots of the Leopard The Intanglement of sin that we have exprest from the unmoveableness and unchangeableness of either of these it being as hard and difficult and impossible to do the one as it is to do the other as hard for those to do good which are accustomed to do evil as it is for the Ethiopian to change his skin or for the Leopard to change his spots We begin in order with the first of these parts viz. the Defilement of sin in the resemblance of the Ethiopian and Leopard that it is of a polluting and of a deforming nature it makes the person in which it is who is fill'd and overgrown with it ugly and very unlovely so indeed as nothing else does in all the world There is nothing which does so ill become a man nor render him so full of ignominy and reproach as sin it self does there is no Ethiopian or Black-moor which is so unamiable in reference to the Body as a sinner is in reference to the Soul and that though ye take and consider him under never so many excellencies and perfections besides whether Corporal or Spiritual Let it be beauty of Body sin it will take off from that and cause a loathsomness and disdainfulness notwithstanding It is like a jewel of gold says Solomon in a swines snout where there is beauty void of grace and fairness of skin without understanding of the things of God Those therefore that take pride and prank up themselves in the one without the other they do exceedingly deceive themselves as being indeed most unlovely and deformed So again let it be beauty of mind that is of wit and natural parts taking the mind of man so yet this sin it will discolour that and cast a disparagement upon it and very frequently does so How odious and abominable is a great and prodigious Wit with a loose and scandalous conversation like a dead flie which makes the oyntment of the Apothecary to cast out a stinking savour so is a little folly in him that is in reputation for great wisdom says the Preacher Eccles 10.1 Great and raging lusts they cast a shadow upon great parts and take off from the comeliness of them Let men be what they will be or what they can be yet if defiled with sin they are so far forth very unlovely Indeed they are not so it may be in their own apprehension and to the judgment of a carnal eye that can see no such ugliness and deformity and filthiness in
miseries of it Especially if we shall also further consider that in this case it proves a great deal worse than it was before for so it does Those which are any thing accustomed to do evil they are in great bondage but those which are so after some freedom from it are in the greatest thraldom and bondage that may be and the case is a great deal worse with them than it was before those that have broke themselves of some custom and do again fall into it they are for the most part very miserably intangled with it as the Apostle Peter hints unto us in 2 Pet. 2.20 c. If after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ they are again intangled and overcome the latter end is worse with them than the beginning c. Satan and their own lusts do in such cases set more violently upon them than ever they did and driving them headlong into perdition it self So dangerous is any evil custom re-assum'd and taken up again and the habits of sin return'd to and revived in us for which cause we are to take heed of it But when is sin come to an habit or how may this be discern'd by us so to be In brief we may know it by the consideration of three particulars which makes it up First Frequency Secondly Facility Thirdly Delight These three are considerable in an Habit which when sin is once come unto it is then discovered to be habitual The First I say is Frequency when it is often and familiarly committed then there is an habit of it contracted This is properly and in the first acceptation custom in sinning when men act it again and again and renew the commissions of it time after time This is that which many do and they that do so are hardly taken off from it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 says the Philosopher That which is often is next to that which is always and it very suddenly falls into it Those therefore that find themselves thus yea though onely in desire and inclination their corruption does so far forth proceed from an habit in them The second is Facility An habit as it makes a man to do any thing again and again so it makes one expedite in the doing of it to do it with a sleight When therefore it is thus with men in sin they are habitual in it In 1 Joh. 3.9 it is said of him that is born of God that he doth not commit sin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is he does not make a trade of it he does not do it as his proper work or that which he is train'd up unto because he is born of God that is has another principle in him which does dispose him and incline him and carry him another way and does indispose him hereunto But now with an unregenerate heart it is far otherwise such an one as this is he has learned the art and trade as I may so call it he is very prompt and ready at it The third is Complacency and Delight Those that work out of an habit they work with a great deal of pleasure and contentment in that which they are about And thus it is likewise with an habituated sinner there is nothing which is more pleasing to him than sin is They count it pleasure to riot in the day-time 2 Pet. 2.13 And They delight in lies Psal 62.4 When wickedness comes once to this height it is then come up to a sad condition in those who are corrupted with it and it then proves very hard and difficult to wean them or reclaim them from it And so much therefore for that point to wit the Invincible Necessity which lies upon an accustomed sinner But now for the further unfolding of this Text still unto us it may not be amiss for us to consider how far forth this is true for this at the first hearing seems to be a very uncomfortable Doctrine that an accustomed sinner is unreclaimable and seems to carry a great deal of disheartning and discouragement in it For what shall then become of all those who have been any thing enured to sin and for a while persisted therein what are they altogether lost and is there no hope of recovery of them but to remain still as they are What may we think of such a point as this is For answer hereunto therefore we must know how this is to be understood that we may rightly conceive of it and that is that it be not taken absolutely and peremptorily but with due limitation If we speak of it simply and strictly so indeed it is not altogether impossible It is a thing which in it self may be done and there is one that can do it that can reduce and reform and reclaim even an habituated offender Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean says Job surely not one That is not one man yea but there is one God that can do it and can do it effectually As Matth. 19.26 With men this is impossible but with God all things are possible The Lord when he sets in by his powerful and converting Grace he is able to bring all these things in frame and rights again He can change the skin of the Ethiopian and take away the spots of the Leopard and make the most notorious sinner if he so please to be a very good Christian He stands not upon the Countrey but can remove the disparagements of that nor he stands not upon the nature but can take away the stubbornness of that And there are instances and examples enow of his power to this purpose In Manasses in Paul in the Jaylor in Mary Magdalen c. He can turn an Ethiopian into an Israelite and a Leopard into a very Lamb and he has done so many a time In Isa 11.6 7. It 's made the consequence and effect of Christ's Kingdom and the preaching and dispensation of the Gospel That the wolf shall dwell with the lamb and the leopard shall lye down with the kid And in Psal 68.31 Princes shall come out of Egypt Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God If ye look but into the 8th of the Acts ver 27. ye shall there find a plain and remarkable instance of it of an Ethiopian changing his skin upon occasion of the preaching of Philip and many more there are of that nature So that the thing it self is not I say altogether impossible but done it may be The Lord is able by his Almighty power to bring it to pass who therefore may very confidently and comfortably be repaired unto for it as any have occasion to do it for those whom they are interested in and do belong unto them in any condition or relation whatsoever But when 't is exprest here under such repugnances as these are we must take it with this explication First Can he do it i. e. can he of himself do it it is not
onely see that such things are done but also see the great evil in doing them and the mischief that will likely follow upon them Thirdly Let us get into our hearts the love of God and a tenderness of his Honour We that love the Lord hate evil says the Psalmist in Psal 97.10 The more we take delight in him the more we shall lament any thing that is opposite and contrary to him as I in part hinted before Those that can see sin and not bewail it or 〈◊〉 affected with it they shew that they have not the love of God in them as our Saviour says of the Jews Joh. 5.42 The way then to attain to the one is to labour for the other That we may cry for these abominations get in us this love of God To perswade us so much the rather hereunto let us but consider the great benefit which hereby is likely to come to us as it is here set before us Even to have a mark set upon our foreheads and to be kept from the stroke of the destroying Angel in the midst of Jerusalem We would all of us fain be priviledged and secured in these dangerous times of infection and common contagion Now therefore let us not neglect the means and course which God has prescribed for it let us every one humble our selves seriously in his sight because of our own and others sins and do all we can for the amendment and reforming of our lives If we will not do it now when will we do it Now that the wrath of God is from Heaven revealed against us and does vent it self as we see it does amongst us Oh Beloved I beseech you by all means let us now labour to get an interest in Christ and to be reconciled to God through him that so he may set his mark of favour and protection upon us in the evil day and may say These are mine whom I own and take especial care of Especially that he may mark us out for salvation and eternal life what-ever becomes of us here The foundation of the Lord standeth sure and he knows them that are his and will know them effectually and distinctly own them from all other men It is a sad and miserable case for any one to be out of Christ at any time even in the best and healthfullest times that are and when the Land is clearest and freest from judgments or the appearances of them But what to be out of Christ now and not to have his stamp and impression upon us at such a time as this is in a plague and a time of common mortality What a fearful what a desperate thing is this Who that rightly considers of any thing would wilfully suffer himself to continue in such a condition No but rather make all the haste that may be to know him and to close with him and to lie down before him Kiss the Son lest he be angry and ye perish out of the way If his wrath be kindled yea but a little Blessed are all they that trust in him Psal 2.12 As for this business of mourning and lamenting of sin in particular we have so much the greater cause to apply our selves to it as God is willing to accept it at our hands Who would not then be safe where a little crying yea sighing would save him being done in truth and sincerity as it is here intimated that it will do Had we not better cry for sin than cry for punishment Cry by way of prevenâ—â—on than cry then when-as all the crying we can make will do us no good Oh let us learn to be wise betime and to close with the first occasions and opportunities of mercy Where we cannot do what we would do let us do what we can There are many abominations abroad in the world that it may be we cannot remove them yea but yet for all that we can bewail them we can lament them and mourn for them and that at least is required of us and to be performed by us It is the great goodness of God to his poor servants that he takes delight in the reality of their affections and good desires where they have nothing more in their power and counts them not so much by what they are as what they would be Where they strive against sin they would be Where they strive against sin they want it where they hate it they are free from it where they grieve and mourn for it they are freed from the imputations of it And why should we not then all that may be endeavour to nourish and cherish such affections as these in our hearts Seeing God himself has such regard to the persons in whom they are we our selvâ—â— should not be wanting to them in these occasions which are now upon us but desire the Lord himself who alone is able to do it to bestow them and work them in us who bestows the spirit of mourning and lamentation upon whom he pleases So much may satisfie to have spoken of the second General part of the Text and so of the whole Text it self in the words which I have now explained Go through the midst of the City c. and set a mark upon the forehead of the men that sigh and cry for all the abominations that are done in the midst thereof SERMON L. AMOS 5.18 Woe unto you that desire the day of the Lord To what end is it for you The day of the Lord is darkness and not light It is the manner and practice of carnal and presumptuous persons either to expect an absolute freedom and exemption from the judgments of God for coming upon them or else at least very much to mitigate and extenuate those judgments to themselves for their suffering of them That is either to nullify the day of the Lord in hope to escape it or else to mollify the day of the Lord in hope to endure it Now accordingly does there a double work lye upon the Servants of God the Prophets and Ministers of the Church in the course of their Ministry in order to the suppressing and subduing of this presumption in them The one is to declare the certainty of this day as unavoidable And the other is to declare the misery of this day as unsupportable The former was that which we have had exhibited to us the last day out of these words of the Apostle Paul to the Thessalonians When they shall say peace and safety then sudden destruction comes upon them as travail c. and they shall not escape it There we have the day of the Lord in its certainty and unavoidableness The latter is that which we have now before us at this present time in the words of the Prophet Amos to the people of Israel Woe unto you that desire the day of the Lord To what end is it for you The day of the Lord is darkness and not light And here now we have the day of the Lord
in its severity and unsupportableness IN the Text it self there are three general Parts considerable First an awakening Commination Woe unto you that desire the day of the Lord. Secondly a convincing Expostulation To what end is it for you Thirdly an express Conclusion or Determination The day of the Lord is darkness and not light We begin with the first of these Parts viz. The Commination in these words Woe unto you c. In which passage there are two terms to be explain'd by us First what is here meant by the day of the Lord. Secondly what is here meant by the desiring of this day of the Lord which is here censured and threaten'd in this people For the former the day of the Lord Jom Jehovah it may be here reduced to a threefold explication First to the day of death or personal dissolution Secondly to the day of captivity or National dissolution Thirdly to the day of Judgment or general Account Each of these are the day of the Lord and may promiscuously one with the other be understood of us here in this Scripture Now Secondly for the other term which is the desiring of this day and as it is here censured and threaten'd in this people this it may be taken three manner of ways First for their desiring of it rashly because they did not consider it Secondly for their desiring it scoffingly because they did not believe it Thirdly for their desiring it desperately because they did not fear it All these kinds of desire in reference to this day of the Lord in either of the fore-mentioned considerations are here condemned in them First Woe unto you that desire the day of the Lord that is that desire it rashly and foolishly because ye do not consider it Such desires as these of this day there are sometimes to be found in the world whether in reference to death and judgment or in reference to common and publick calamity First take it in reference to death and judgment There are divers persons sometimes which we meet withal who do seem very much to desire the day of the Lord in this sense though in the mean time if they duly consider it they have little cause or ground to do so Such as Job sometimes speaks of that long for death whiles it cometh not and dig for as more than for hid treasures which rejoyce exceedingly and are glad when they can find the grave Job 3.21 22. Indeed there is a desire of such a day as this which in the right constitution of it is very noble and commendable and is sometimes made the character of the true servants of God to breathe after death and departure out of the world and to wait and long for the coming of Christ to Judgment Thus old Simeon when he had seen Christ come in the flesh and now had him in his arms he sings his nunc dimittas Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace for mine eyes have seen thy Salvation Luke 2.29 30. And St. Paul he desired to depart and to be with Christ as in it self much better than to abide here in the flesh Phil. 1.23 And the Prophet Elijah as some interpret it out of an holy zeal he cryes out It is enough now Lord take away my life first for I am not better than my Fathers 1 King 19.4 Thus have the servants of God sometimes desired the day of the Lord as it concerned their own death and dissolution And this desire of theirs has been looked upon as very warrantable and commendable in them So likewise as it has concerned the last and general day of account they have desired this day of the Lord also And it hath been remarkable in them so to do Look as it was the character of the Servants of God in the days before Christ to desire and wait for his first coming his coming in the flesh Therefore Abraham is said to have seen his day and to have rejoyced and Simeon before-mentioned to have waited for the consolation of Israel So it is also now the character of God's servants in these days since Christ to desire and wait for his second coming his coming to Judgment These are compared to faithful Servants that wait for the coming of their Master and that with desire Thus Rev. 22.17 The Spirit and the Bride say come come Lord Jesus come quickly And the souls under the Altar they hasten his coming also Rev. 6.10 How long O Lord holy and true dost thou not judg and avenge our blood on them that dwell upon the earth Rev. 6.10 So St. Paul tells us that Christ will give a Crown of righteousness to him and not unto him only but also to all them that love and desire his appearing 2 Tim. 4.8 So that it seems such persons as these are there have sometimes been and are still in the world which do desire this day of the Lord and that as having no woe belonging to them neither for so doing but rather the contrary which have not been threaten'd but rather encouraged for such desires as have been in them to this purpose But yet these here in the Text they have a woe denoune'd against them for their desire of the day of the Lord and so have many others besides as those who desire it rashly and foolishly as not considering for what end they do so We may reduce it for methods sake to three Heads First from discontentedness in their own condition Secondly from presumption of their own innocency Thirdly from ignorance or misapprehension of the nature of the thing it self These people here in the Text they seemed to desire the day of the Lord thus and so are condemn'd and declared against for their desiring of it as that which is unwarrantable and unjustifiable for any to do so First They desired the day of the Lord that is the day either of death or judgment and in particular of their own personal and present departure out of a principle of discontentedness in their own conditions Because they had not all things to their mind and just as they would have therefore forsooth they would presently be gone and leave the world they wish for death and departure hence out of a spirit of impatience Thus it hath been sometimes even with some of God's Servants themselves when he has left them to themselves such fits of distemper as these have now and then discovered themselves in them Thus some have suspected it of Elijah in the place before alledged when he prayed to God to take him out of this present life it was out of the rediousness which he did conceive from Ahab and Jezebel's persecutions So Job though at other times noted for his admirable patience yet for the time he was surprized with this distemper Chap. 6.8 9. Oh that I might have my request and that God would grant me the thing that I long for even that it would please God to destroy me that he would let
endless darkness Lastly By way of extent or explication to shew unto us the full nature of this business wherein it does consist There are two Branches of the sentence of condemnation and which the judgment of the great day does extend unto The one is positive to the punishment of sense and the enduring of exquisite torments and so in that consideration it is called darkness The other is privative in the punishment of loss and expulsion from God's glorious presence and the comfort of his countenance and so in that consideration it is said to be no light And thus we have seen this passage in each expression of it both Affirmative and Negative darkness and not light And so much may be also spoken of it as consider'd simply and absolutely in its general Proposition We may further Secondly look upon it relatively and in its particular scope as directed more especially to the persons above mentioned who desired this day of the Lord. To these the Prophet Amos here declares that this day it is darkness and not light And here again in this reference it carries a threefold force or emphasis with it First an emphasis of Information to those which were ignorant and did not know that this day was Secondly an emphasis of Conviction to those which were obstinate and would not know what this day was Thirdly an emphasis of Astonishment to those which were desperate which knew it but laid aside the thoughts and considerations of it and would put it to the venture First I say This expression The day of the Lord is darkness and not light it has an emphasis of information to those who were ignorant and which did not know it as if he had said thus unto them You seem to desire the coming of the day of the Lord as if thereby you should get some great good to your selves but alas as the case stands with you you have no cause at all to do so for there will be no advantage from it to you The proper object of desire it is good and not evil it is light and not darkness But this day of the Lord as it is circumstanced it is that which is quite contrary it is evil and not good it is darkness and not light that ye may rightly understand it The world has other notions commonly of death and judgment than those which they should have but the Scripture and word of God is the best instructer of them in this particular and that gives them a true account and estimate of such things as these are if they will hearken unto it Secondly An emphasis of Conviction to those which were obstinate and would not know it Profane persons as I shewed before they laugh'd at those things thought there was no such thing indeed as the day of the Lord and therefore scoffingly and in scorn call'd for it Well let it come We would fain see this day that you speak of and threaten us withal Well says the Prophet to these ye have no great cause to be so full of this confidence and security if ye consider all for I can tell you there is somewhat more in this day than you are aware of there 's no playing or jesting with it This day of the Lord it is darkness and not light what ever you may think of it it is so and so you will find it The word of God is powerful sharper than a two-edged Sword and the threatenings of the word having the spirit of God going along with them and setting them home upon the conscience have an ability in them to conquer and confound the most impartial mockers Thirdly An emphasis of Astonishment to those which were desperate and though they knew and in some sort believed such a day as this was yet did not fear it but were hardened in their hearts against it To such as these the Prophet here declares the horridness and unsupportableness of it That though they may think they could grapple with it and hold out against the extremities of it yet in conclusion and when it comes to the trial they will find it to be too heavy for them and above their strength whether the day of common and publick calamity or the day of trial and general judgment Who may abide the day of his coming or who shall stand when he shall appear as it is Mal. 3.2 And again Rev. 6.16 17. They shall call to the mountains to hide them from the face of him that sitteth upon the Throne and from the wrath of the Lamb for the great day of his wrath is come and who shall be able to stand Take this day in reference to the Jews for their particular and it was full of astonishment in each acception whether we take it for the day of their Captivity or for the day of their Messias The day of their Captivity it was a doleful day unto them insomuch as the Prophet Jeremy made it the sole matter of his Book of Lamentations And the day of the Messias that was an heavy day like wise that it proved their final rejection for since that time they are mark'd out to the world for a persidious people and hardly known for a people The Vse of all to our selves and so to draw to a conclusion comes to this We have heard how the day of the Lord is darkness and not light that is terrible and full of horror in the whole latitude and extent of it whether we take it for the day of death and general judgment or whether we take it for the day of captivity and National visitation Now what remains but that accordingly we should be sensible and apprehensive of it in this representation and from thence to prevent the terribleness of it to our selves For this is the nature of such things as these are that the terribleness of them encreases with the security about them and the less grievous they are thought to be afore-hand the more heavy are they when they happen and come to pass And on the other side preparations for them do take off from the dreadfulness of them We should therefore labour to get a stock of Grace against such times as these are and in this day of the Lord's mercy and respite and intermission prepare for the day of his wrath and judgment and visitation We should labour and endeavour to make our peace with God in Christ who alone can take off the terribleness of that day from us and make it of a day of darkness to be a day of light We should cast off the works of darkness and put on the armour of light in the abandoning of all wicked and sinful courses and in the practice of all spiritual and heavenly Graces We should walk honestly as in the day not in rioting and drunkenness not in chambering and wantonness not in strife and envying but putting on the Lord Jesus Christ and making no provision for the flesh to fulfil the lusts thereof as
the Apostle advises us in Rom. 13.13 14. Take heed of having too easy and favourable thoughts and apprehensions of such things as these are of death and judgment and calamity as if they had no great matter in them for it will not appear to be so when they shall come in good earnest Wo unto you that in this sense desire that is diminish and despise and disregard the day of the Lord which is a kind of desire interpretatively as being next to it for you have no ground or cause for it The day of the Lord being dark and not light yea very dark and no brightness in it as it is here exprest And further here consider the great difference which is betwixt man and man in this particular for whiles this day of the Lord is said to be thus and thus it is still to be taken in a variety of Emphasis according to the variety of Persons which are concern'd in it The same day being occasionally and respectively either one or t'other unusquisque sibi est aut tenebrae aut lumen says St. Austin Every one is to himself either darkness or light Si pius lumen si impius tenebrae Those which are gracious and truly religious to such the day of the Lord whether in death or judgment it is a day of light and joy and of comfort in death as it translates them to Glory and in Judgment as it finishes Glory to them On the other side to those which are wicked and ungodly and profane and atheistical to them it is a day of darkness and horror As the cloud which we read of in Exod. 14.20 It was light to the Israelites whiles it was darkness at the same time to the Egyptians A direction to one and an obstruction to the t'other Where by the way take notice of the unhappiness of all wicked and ungodly persons in the perverting of those things which in themselves have the greatest excellency by making a contrary use and improvement of them There 's nothing which wicked men partake of but it 's either the worse for them or they for it The Word of the Lord and the Table of the Lord and the Temple of the Lord and the Day of the Lord. The Word of the Lord they make it reproachful and instead of the savour of life to them to be the savour of death The Table of the Lord they make it to be vain and contemptible and instead of discerning the Lord's body eat and drink to themselves their own damnation The Temple of the Lord they make it execrable and instead of the house of Prayer a den of thieves The Day of the Lord they make it terrible and instead of a day of light a day of darkness As they profane the day of the Lord as it is taken for a day of devotion so they contemn the day of the Lord as it is taken for a day of judgment and visitation So much for that and so much also of the whole Text. SEVERAL SELECT SERMONS Upon Various Texts out of the NEW TESTAMENT Sermon I. MATTHEW 5.20 That except your Righteousness exceed the Righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees ye shall in no case enter into the Kingdom of Heaven It was that which was laid to the charge of our Blessed Saviour whilst he converst here upon Earth as is also since to some of his servants in conformity to him that whiles he preacht the Doctrine of the Gospel he did nullifie the vigour of the Law and the Precepts of it That which the Pharisees were more especially guilty of themselves which was to make the Commandment of God of none effect by their Traditions they most falsly and injuriously and unhappily object to Christ as if he came into the world for this purpose to destroy the Law and the Prophets Now therefore did it very much concern him to clear himself of this accusation which we find him to do in this present Scripture by shewing that he was so far from nullifying or destroying the Law as that he did so much the rather strengthen it and confirm it and further inforce it by the sense which he put upon it as leading men to a stricter and exacter observation of it than as yet they had been acquainted withall and this is the scope in particular of this Text which we have now in hand Our Saviour had for the general profest it in the 17th verse of this Chapter Think not saith he I am come to destroy the Law or the Prophets I am not come to destroy but to fulfil Now in this verse before us he proves and demonstrates what he there profest For I say unto you That except your Righteousness exceed the Righteousness c. IN the Text it self there are two general Parts First The Preface or Introduction Secondly The Doctrine or principal matter which is delivered in it The Introductory Preface that 's exprest in these words For I say unto you The Truth and Doctrine which is delivered in these words Except your Righteousness c. We shall a little invert the Order of these words in the handling and begin first of all with the second Branch of them as that which is principally intended and that is the Doctrine or Truth it self which is here propounded and delivered to us Except your Righteousness exceed the Righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees c. Wherein we have a disparagement of the Righteousness of such and such persons in order to Eternal Salvation so as that these who do partake of no more but only that shall never partake of this The word Scribes is the name of an Office amongst the Jews who were noted especially for their Learning and Knowledge in the Law The word Pharisees that is the name of a Sect who were noted especially for their life and conversation Now the Righteousness of either or both together is here declared to be very defective And the point which arises from hence is briefly this That Pharisaical Righteousness is unsufficient to bring a man to Heaven If a man have no more Righteousness in him than of the Scribes and Pharisees he shall never enter into the Kingdom of God For the better opening of the present point unto us there are two things to be done by us First To shew what this Pharisaical Righteousness is and wherein it consists Secondly To shew the Defectiveness and Insufficiency of this Righteousness in reference to Eternal Salvation and what it is which makes it so to be as is here by our Blessed Saviour declared concerning it First What this Righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees was or is which is thus insufficient Now this may be reduced to these two heads either first the matter and substance of their Righteousness or secondly the manner and circumstances Their Righteousness it was observable and remarkable in either of these particulars but yet defective in each First For the matter and substance of their Righteousness it
Matth. 16.18 The Gates of Hell shall not prevail against the Church yea the first promise of all Gen. 3.15 The seed of the Woman shall break the Serpent's head This as it is matter of great encouragement to us in general so in particular is it an encouragement to us in all our spiritual combats and conflicts that we may not faint or be dejected in our minds and so give up our selves as lost Forasmuch as at the last we shall overcome and go by the best And so St. Peter himself at some time and in some place improves it in the counsel which he gives to Believers upon this occasion 1 Pet. 5.8 9. Your adversary the Devil goes about like a roaring Lion seeking whom he may devour whom resist stedfast in the Faith knowing that c. And so likewise the Apostle James Jam. 4.7 Resist the Devil and he will flee from you Thus have we this Adversative Particle in all its several Antitheses or Oppositions here considerable of us The opposition of the place The opposition of the Actions The opposition of the Success Which latter now leads me from the First General Part to the Second here in the Text to wit The matter of Christ's Prayer or the thing it self requested by him in these words That thy Faith fail not This Passage may be consider'd of us two manner of ways First in the Negative what it is not And Secondly in the Affirmative what it is For the Negative First to consider that what it is not Where we may observe that it is not that Peter might have no temptation befall him that one would have thought had been more sutable When he had said before Satan hath desired to have you we might have expected he should have said next But I have prayed that he shall have nothing to do with you But we do not find him to say so no but rather that thy Faith may not Fail From whence we may observe thus much that God does not always keep his children from temptations but rather gives them Grace against them that they may not be foyled by them Thus he did here with Peter he suffer'd Satan to tempt him but withal he kept up his Faith Thus we shall find him to do with other of his Servants in Scripture Thus he did with his Servant Job he suffer'd Satan in some measure to set upon him when he desired to have him but yet withal he gave him Grace to overcome him and Job came off at last as a Conqueror As the Lord himself bears witness of him in Job 2.3 He still holdeth fast his integrity although thou movest me against him to destroy him without a cause Thus he did also with his Servant Paul There was the messenger of Satan sent to buffet him and he besought the Lord that it might depart from him But what was the answer which was made unto him My Grace is sufficient for thee c. I will not with-hold the temptation now but I will give thee the Grace which in effect shall be all one or better for thee In Heb. 12.47 We find it to be there recorded as a part of the condition of those Believers and Worthies of old that they were tempted And so it is likewise the condition of many others still This it pleases God to suffer and permit upon divers considerations First for their greater abasement and humiliation The Servants of God are apt sometimes where Grace is not more watchful in them to be advanced and lifted up in themselves now therefore does the Lord now and then let Satan loose upon them to humble them and to bring them into Order This we shall find to be expresly signified concerning Paul himself and that by himself which makes it so much the more remarkable in 2 Cor. 12.7 And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations there was given unto me a thorn in the flesh c. lest I should be exalted above measure He repeats it twice both in the beginning of the verse and in the end of it that we might the more take notice of it Paul he was a man which had been taken up into the third Heaven and there had heard unspeakable words which it was not lawful for a man to utter as was signified in the fourth verse of that Chapter Now as he had been lifted up in his person so he was apt also through the remainders of corrupt nature still abiding in him to be lifted up likewise in his spirit Therefore for the prevention of this was there given unto him this thorn in the flesh this messenger of Satan c. which was as troublesome and grievous to him as a thorn in the flesh And it is worth our observation that it is said to be given unto him It is not only it was sent unto him or it was laid upon him or inflicted upon him or the like no but it was given unto him which has the force of a gracious dispensation included in it A Gift being in the true nature of it a matter of favour both proceeding from love and affection in the person that gives it and tending to some good and advantage of the person whom it is given unto Thus are temptations as it pleases God to order them to those which are his for which reason he suffers them to be upon them And as for other good purposes besides so amongst the rest for this which we now speak of either to prevent or to subdue pride in them and to root it out of them This was the case here with Peter in the Text Peter he had too good a conceit and opinion of himself and of his own stedfastness yea above all other men besides as himself expresses it now therefore would Christ have him to be tempted that so by this means he might be abased Secondly As to breed humility so also to breed compassion and tenderness of spirit to others Christians as they are apt sometimes to be too well opinionated of themselves so also to be now and then too harsh and rigorous towards their Brethren And these distempers they do commonly go together There are none which are more uncharitable towards others than those which are most indulgent to themselves Now temptation cures them of this it makes them full of bowels and pity towards others in the like condition As it is noted of the High-Priest that he was to be one who could have compassion on the ignorant or who could reasonably bear with them for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity He that is sensible of his own infirmities will be the more compassionate and bearing towards others This is that which is taken notice of in Christ though he had no infirmity of sin in him at all yet as to temptation to sin he was not freed from it And that for this very reason as the Apostle expresses it thereby to make him so much the more
we find the truth of it in our own experience When we give God the honour of his Providence he will give us the comfort of it and make good all that to us in the event which we before by a Spirit of Faith did expect from him There 's nothing lost by self-resignation and submission to God in any thing whether inward or outward together with the appurtenances of them Nay we cannot engage God more than by seriousness in this particular And if we are not satisfied with that which God does for us here and this small pittance of time here in the world which indeed is but very narrow and short yet let us think of the advantages which he has for us in eternity and in the extent of our being He has there and then scope enough for the gratifying of us Hereafter if we take it in this sense 〈◊〉 I shewed before it might be taken it has enough in it to make us amends and to compensate all our expectations God will justify himself at the length that we may be sure of and it is enough for us that he will so though he should not do it so soon as we might desire or look for it from him and expect it at his hands This Text which we are now upon it serves so prevent a double distemper in us both our Curiosity and our Impatience Our Curiosity in the First Part What I do thou knowest not now no nor art not able to know it therefore do not too curiously and affectedly pry into it as being a thing above thy reach It is a wise and safe ignorance to know no more than God will have us to know Our Impatience in the Second Part But thou shalt know it hereafter Therefore be not too forward nor hasty nor eager for the present be content to stay God's leasure and time for the discovery of it which is always the best I will hut up all with the words of the wise man Solomon Prov. 3.5 6. Trust in the Lord with all shine heart and lean not to thine own understanding In all thy ways acknowledg him and he shall direct thy paths SERMON XVII JOH 14.27 Let not your Heart be troubled neither let it be afraid There is nothing more necessary for a Christian than a Calmness and Tranquillity of Mind And there is nothing more conducing hereunto than the Principles of Christianity it self Especially drawn forth into Exercise and Improvement of Religion as it is good for many other things besides so amongst the rest to keep up the Heart and to preserve the Spirit from Dejection Not onely to bring us to Heaven and to lodge us safely there but likewise to sustain us upon Earth and to carry us with the greatest Grace and Comfort and Facility and Contentment in the mean time through the World Therefore in these times of cruelty and distraction which are now upon us in regard of what may happen to us from future Events we cannot better provide for our selves and our own Security and Contentation than by recourse to such helps and means as these are especially as exhibited and tender'd in the Word of God and the Ministery and Dispensation of it which will still be that which it is after all our thoughts about it And for which purpose I have made choice of this Text which I have now read unto you being the last Advice and Counsel of our Blessed Lord and Saviour and given by him to his Disciples upon the saddest occasion that ever befell them in this World which was his own Departure from them Though the occasion was very lamentable and remarkable and their Condition very sad yet he would not have them to be discouraged or put out of Heart for it but to hold up and to be contented notwithstanding Let not your Heart be troubled neither let it be afraid IN the Text it self there are three General Parts considerable First a Christians Disposition Secondly a Christians Duty Thirdly A Christians Security or Happiness or Priviledge The Disposition of Christians That is to be very much troubled and full of fears The Duty of Christians that is not to be troubled or to have fears prevail upon them The Priviledge or Security of Christians is to have Christ taking care for the prevention of fear and trouble in them First For a Christians Disposition it is this to be very much troubled and full of fears This is here implyed and supposed in this Caution of our Saviour which he gives to his Disciples whiles he wishes them that their Heart might not be troubled he does intimate that it was subject to be troubled as when Joseph admonishes his Brethren that they would not fall out by the way he does signifie his suspicion that they were likely to fall out by the way And indeed this is the Case of the best of Gods Servants that are Even the Disciples of Christ Himself they were not free from it but very apt and subject unto it Especially now upon his removal and departure from them to be very full of sollicitude and distraction And the like disposition upon occasion has also discover'd it self in divers others of God's People beside Now there 's a various Ground which may be given hereof unto us why God's Servants here in this life are subject to inordinate Troubles and Fear and Anxiety in them First from the Reliques of Corruption Secondly from the strength of Temptation Thirdly from the weakness of Grace First From the Reliques of Corruption It is sin which is the cause of Trouble not only in the Condition but in the Spirit And this is that which Gods Servants have in them as still cleaving and adhering to them They have corruption and so have distraction as attendant and consequent thereupon And especially such sins and corruptions as do more immediately tend hereunto as diffidence and distrust and worldymindedness and inordinate affection to these things here below These where-ever they are they will cause trouble and fear And they are in part even in the best of Gods Servants There 's a double kind of Trouble which the Servants of God are subject to here in this World There 's the trouble of State and the trouble of Mind The former is not that which we now speak of as being not matter of Sin but of Affliction But the latter is that which our Discourse tends unto and which our Saviour here intends in this place now before us This is that which God's Children are prone to from the Corruption which is remaining in them They are apt to be much troubled in their Spirit from any thing which falls cross unto them And that because they are Flesh and Blood and have sin still more or less cleaving unto them Secondly As from the remainders of corruption so also from the strength of Temptation and the violence of Spiritual Assaults which are made upon them Satan he is an Enemy to them and loves to make his
Secondly Positively By taking of such courses and using of such kind of means as may scatter and remove it First There is a prevention of this inordinate trouble Negatively By withdrawing from such ways as may either occasion or foment it There are many who are full of Trouble and Perplexity and they may sometimes thank themselves for it as who willingly bring it upon themselves not only by provoking God to administer such occasions to them but likewise when they are administred already by prosecuting them and following them too far There are many that love to seed and nourish those humours in them when at any time they fall upon them and will be troubled because they will be There 's a piece of sullenness and pride oftentimes upon the Heart of the Sons of men from whence they think much to stoop to the providence of God upon them and so moulder away in discontent and peevishness of spirit as thinking themselves too good to luster for Him Again There are others likewise which from the same Principle of Pride in them though differently expressing it self think sometimes to bite in their Grief and to carry it outwardly to the World as being loth to own and acknowledge Gods hand upon them from whence as a Fire burning inward their Grief is so much the more increased and for want of a seasonable vent their Trouble is enlarged unto them Now we must take heed of either of these as we desire to have our Hearts in a quietness and tranquillity of temper Neither affectedly following Grief nor affectedly neither suppressing it This is a prevention of it Negatively in withdrawing from the Means of Advancement The second way of doing it is Positively in the taking of such courses with our selves and in the use of such kind of means as may properly from such kind of distempers as First by studying of the Word and psamises of God in His Word Psal 119.50 This is my comfort in my affliction thy word hath quickned me And Ver. 92. Vnless thy Law had been my delight I should then have perished in mine affliction We should be well acquainted with the Promises whether general as to all estates and conditions or particular in such particular circumstances and we should bring them home to our own cases and circumstances as we have occasion for them The comfort of a promise lies in the due and just application of it which accordingly we should be careful of Secondly Study the Attributes of God There is much sweetness to be found in them The Lord gracious and merciful abundant in goodness and truth c. Oh get a sweet taste and relish of these Taste and see that the Lord is good and gracious c. It is our ignorance concerning God which makes us oftentimes so full of perplexity They that know thy name will trust in thee for thou Lord hast not forsaken them that seek thee And to his Attributes joyn his Providence and expressions of himself in that Consider what God has done in former times and consider what he does still and see what a sweet connexion and agreement there is betwixt them He is still the same that ever he has been and what he has done heretofore for his Church he is ready to do the like still and for every particular person and member of it The Lords hand is not shortened that he cannot save Thirdly Let us betake our selves to Christ and shrowd our selves under his wings they are safe which are kept by Him and they have no cause to be troubled or dismayed There was a special emphasis in the Persons whom our Saviour here speaks unto which were his own Disciples Let not your Heart be troubled Those who have an interest in Christ they are in safe hands There are two things here to be done by us The one is to make good our interest and the other is to improve it We must make good our interest that we are indeed such as do belong to Christ and are indeed members of Him And we must improve our interest by having continual recourse unto Him Lastly We shall hereby keep our selves from this inordinate trouble and fear seizing upon us by labouring for a special measure and exercise of several Graces of Gods Spirit in us as tending and conducing hereunto I 'le instance in some of them as more remarkable First Meekness and Humility and sense of our own unworthiness and ill-deservings There 's no Creature so full of Trouble and distraction as a pround and haughty person such an one when any evil befalls him he is like a wild Bull in a Net or like a Bear robb'd of her Whelps as the Scripture sometimes uses such expressions as these are full of rage and fury and swelling and horrour and confusion Like the raging Sea casting forth mire and dirt as the Prophet Esay hath it Esay 57.20 But now on the other side humility and lowliness of Spirit it meets an affliction half way and so as I may say takes off the violence of it It closeth with God and his Providence and so thereby does very much lessen its own grief and perplexity when we shall consider we deserve more evil we shall be less troubled with that which we endure when we shall consider the grievousness of sin and how we trouble God with that we shall be better satisfied in the suffering of affliction and of Gods troubling of us with that where sin lies heavy affliction commonly lies light and is better sustain'd Secondly Faith and Dependance upon God this is a setling and quieting Grace which lifts the Soul upon its hinges again and puts it in frame Therefore let us labour for that and improve it and put it in practise It is not Faith so much in the Habit which does quiet and settle the Heart as Faith rather in the act and exercise of it Therefore set Faith on work and draw it forth all that may be by resting our selves upon God and relying upon his Power and Goodness and Truth which he has manifested to us I had fainted unless I had believed says David Therefore wait on the Lord be of good courage and he shall strengthen thy heart Wait I say on the Lord as he there infers upon it in Psal 27.13 14. And to encourage us further herein consider that the more we do so the more we may do so and the more cause we shall have to do so Faith helps it self by the Acts of it And God himself also rewards the Acts of it by giving further encouragements to it therefore determine and resolve upon it and that also in the greatest straits and difficulties that may be Although the Fig-Tree blossom not nor Fruit be in the Vines the labour of the Olive shall fail c. Yet I will rejoyce in the Lord c. Faith it sticks at nothing because it is founded upon the Power of God himself with whom nothing is impossible Thirdly Innocency and
After that c. it pleased God by the foolishness of Preaching to save them that believe SERMON XXVIII 1 Cor. 1.22 For the Jews rewquire a sign and the Greeks seek after wisdom There 's no better Argument to convince us of the excellency and dignity of the Gospel and Ministry and Preaching of the Word than to consider the admirable effects which are wrought and produced by it That which can do such great things as Preaching can is certainly a very powerful Ordinance let the world think of it what it will And this is that which the Apostle undertakes to make good unto us in this Scripture which we have still before us whiles he shews that by this service God is pleased to bring men to Heaven and to deliver them from future wrath By the foolishness of Preaching to save them that believe It is better to be saved by foolishness than to go to Hell by wisdom if that may be called wisdom which does at last bring men to Hell or if that may be called foolishness which does at last bring men to Salvation But the wonderful goodness and power of God in this Dispensation in taking such a course and way as this is I have the last day shewn unto you out of the 21 verse of this Chapter I come now with Gods assistance to that which follows in the 22d verse here before us For the Jews require a sign and the Greeks seek after wisdom IN this Verse the Apostle illustrates and confirms that expression which had past from him in the verse before concerning the foolishness of Preaching He had therein intimated and signified unto us That Preaching was no better than folly and madness in the account of the world and here now he makes it good by shewing how it was received and entertained by the world The world did consist but of two sorts of Jews and Gentiles of those which were the proper people of God by special Covenant and those which were strangers to him Now both and either of these did look upon it as the foolishness of Preaching not all particulars amongst them the Apostle does not say so that were too harsh and heavy an aspersion nay he says the flat contrary for he tells us in a verse a little after that there were those which were called and converted both of Jews and Gentiles God had his lot and number amongst both but it is to be understood of a great number of them from whom it might be well applied to each kinds and truly said that it was thus with them Now St. Paul does make this good in two Particulars which may make up the parts of the Text First in the demand of the Jews and secondly in the pursuit of the Gentiles The Jews require a sign and the Greeks seek after wisdom First we 'l speak of them jointly as they agree in one notion and then severally in what is proper to each First Jointly where we must know thus much the demand of the Jews The Jews require a sign as to that which follows afterwards concerning the pursuit of the Gentiles to be understood by the Apostle not only as simply relating it but likewise as secretly taxing it and finding fault with it The Jews require a sign as a thing which was blame worthy in them and the Greeks seek after wisdom as that which was a fault so to do in that sense and manner as afterwards God willing we shall explain it Here was an error and miscarriage in both as concerning their receiving and entertaining of the Gospel of Christ whence I say we may observe somewhat in General before we come to the particular Meditation In General then First this That the corruption of nature does act and improve it self differently in different ranks and conditions of persons Here are Jews and Gentiles both people of a several temper and frame yet both of them have their censure and imputation which is here laid to their charge the one in the requiring of a sign and the other in the seeking after wisdom which how far they were justly taxable we shall discover this is enough for the present and which we here take notice of that both of them in a several kind of nature had their weaknesses and failings and though they differed in the particular yet in the main did both agree This various working of corruption according to the subject wherein it is may be variously accounted unto us as proceeding from various causes and occasions of it As first sometimes from the difference of age and constitution of body there are some sins which are more proper to one age and temper and others which are more proper to another There are the sins of childhood and youth and there are the sins of manhood and old-age and men proceed from one to the other if they be not more careful and wary over themselves sins which still have a party in them whatever their condition here be and will always bring forth some fruit or other Again secondly sometimes it proceeds from a difference of assault and temptation as there are several tempers and constitutions in regard of men themselves so there 's several drawing out of these constitutions in regard of Satans improving of them And God does sometimes give the Devil more power over mens constitutions in one sin than in another some he tempts to covetousness and others he tempts to lust and others he tempts to pride c. accordingly as they are variously and differently inclined Thirdly It proceeds from a difference of imployment and education and particular calling wherein men are set For sin it hath tainted all unto us and made all things an occasion of stumbling in the Magistracy and in the Ministry in the Church and in the Commonwealth First That we should not from hence at any time be secure and presumptuous in our selves from our freedom from any particular sin or infâ—mity whatsoever though thou art not guilty of such a sin yet it may be thou maist be guilty of another which in its kind may be as bad And therefore be not high-minded but fear And labour to watch over thine heart especially in respect of those sins which in regard of thy particular condition thou art most apt and subject unto Remember that Jews here have their sins and wickedness and the Gentiles again have theirs And so it is answerably in all sorts of people There are sins of several ranks and conditions the Court have their sins and the City have theirs the Country have their sins and the Vniversity have theirs There are sins of the Rich and of the Poor of the Learned and of the Unlearned and so several Nations are noted for their sins Non comedis Germane c. That is of the Jews and of the Gentiles there is not a more variety of fashions than there is of sins that 's one thing which we may here note in the General But so much briefly
to be seduced on the other be could not here well contain himself but does break forth again and again into these Rhetorical and Hyperbolical expressions as being all little enough to shew how much he was affected in this business Surely we have but very little zeal and spirit in us towards God and his Church if we can suffer his Truth to be diminisht or his servants to be imposed upon and deluded and not in the mean time in our several places bestir our selves in it Where further we may here observe and take notice of the Apostles Impartiality to this purpose his holy zeal was so fervent in him as that he spares no persons whatsoever which might seem to stand in his way whether Ministers or Angels themselves but lets his darts fly against either both one and t'other It is the observation of Theophylact upon the place In that he anathematizes Angels he thereby excludes and casts off all authority 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in that he anathematizes himself all propriety 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Neither consideration was available or of force with him to cause him to spare them Mens earnestness is much according to the matter which they are conversant about And indeed it became him so to be and so to do upon such an occasion if it had been only his own private cause which he had kept such a stir concerning it had been justly suspicious but now that it was God's and his Peoples here it was no more than was suitable to him and commendable in him He could not in this case speak too much for the expression of his affection about it and the promoting of it no more can any other do besides in the same circumstances with him And yet to see for the most part how little this rule is observed and practised in the world yea rather the contrary If there be any thing which concerns our selves our own credit or profit or ease or whatever it be we are up with it again and again and can never find the way out of it when we once begin to enter upon it but where God and his Truth is concerned whether Ministers or other Christians the Lord be merciful to us we are herein commonly more silent and remiss and indifferent and well contented than is indeed fitting and requisite for us to be That 's therefore the second Particular which is here observable of us viz. The Apostles Zeal in the Cause and Truth of Christ The third is his constancy and consistency of mind the Apostle would hereby shew that he did not utter these words rashly and unadvisedly before he was aware but considerately and upon due deliberation and therefore repeats them There are many which say that in an heat which they either do or have cause to repent of and to eat their own words therefore what they have said once they think not fitting to say again but it was not so here with St. Paul and he would shew that it was not so with him That it might appear that he spake out of judgment and consideration not out of heat and passion he does again return to it in a renewed inforcement of it As we said before so say I now again if any man preach any other Gospel unto you than that ye have received let him be accursed For the better opening of this passage unto you it may not be amiss for us to consider two things First How far this was not the same in the ninth verse which he said in the eighth and secondly how far it was for there is some kind of difference and agreement both at once in them First To take notice of the difference how far it was not the same in this which it was in that and for this there is a double alteration the one in the expression of the Preacher and the other in the expression of the Doctrine For the Preacher that is signified in the eighth verse We or an angel from heaven but in the ninth indefinitely If any one in the specification of neither Then as to the Doctrine in the eighth verse it is laid down under this phrase of that which we have preached discovering the Doctrine with a reference had to the Hearers these at the first view may seem to have some difference in them but such as will be easily reconciled forasmuch as the latter of them which is in the next place now to be considered is more full and comprehensive than the former and so consequently no recession or departure from it at all thus If any one is more than if we or an Angel in asmuch as it takes in even the Devils themselves into the number not excluding the other Then which ye have received is more than what we have preached because they might have more than himself which had preached unto them and that also of the true Ministers of Christ We see then how in effect it is the same in one verse which it is in the other and in the latter which it is in the former From whence the Apostles constancy and consistency is verified to us As we said before so say I now again And his Constancy in two Particulars First His constancy as to his Doctrine As we said before so say I now again that is as we preached before so I preach now again I am the same in the Truths which I delivered Secondly His constancy as to his censure As we said before so say I now again that is as we curst before so I curse now again I am the same in the threatning which I denounced Either of these senses may be very well fastened upon these words though as I conceive rather the latter First To take it in the first sense his constancy as to his Doctrine As we said before so say I now again that is as we preached before so I preach now again I am the same in the Truths which I have delivered And this again may admit of a twofold Explication either first the same for matter or else secondly the same for quality First The same for matter the same numerical and individual Truth yea and that it may be so rendred in the same or the like words and expressions There is good use sometimes for this so it be done as it should be for Preachers to inculcate the same Points and Doctrines in their Ministry at one time as at another and in the same kind of language we see how those two Epistles of St. Paul to the Ephesians and Colossians they are almost one and the same which does justly warrant such a course and practise as this is Not as it is the fashion especially of many of our new upstarts now-a-days to be always treating of one and the same argument and still upon the same song that if ye know who is the Preacher ye may guess what will be the Sermon before you hear it run about City and Country with two or
set it home upon the soul But when he does so then it obtains this effect Goodness and patience sanctified it do â—â—very much lead men to repentance by gracious and ingenuous impressions fastened upon the minds of men otherwise it does no good at all at least in any saving way The goodness of God that does us good in a way of repentance it is not his goodness without us but his goodness rather within us by the changing of our inward man and the infusing of gracious Principles into us And thus far indeed he does conduct us and lead us hereunto There are some which are of opinion as if we has a Power in our selves so far forth to improve God's Goodness and forbearance and long-suffering towards us as thereby to be easily drawn to repentance if our selves please that they are proper and sufficient means with the help and cooperation of the Spirit of God which does always accompany them to bring them hereunto But this is more than the Apostle does aâ—â—ert here in this place or than can be rationally deduced from it Where first he speaks not of such a repentance as does come home to absolute conversion and which is sound in true believers and the Children of God but only of a disciplinary repentance couâ—â—sting especially in an external cessation from those grievous sins before mentioned and of the change of vicious acts and customs into those which were morally honest and laudable Secondly He does not affirm that this Goodness and Mercy of God has any suitableness or congruity hereunto in a connexion of causes and dependance of one thing upon another Neither thirdly which is also supposed does he say That God does absolutely intend the Actual repentance of all such persons to whom this Mercy is shewed But this is that which he does propound and exhibit to us That God does hereby as it were lead men by the hand and intice them and invite them and draw them on to the doing it more than they do and so objectively leads them to repentance And this is enough to convince men and to leave them inexcusable whiles they pull themselves out of Gods hand offering to lead them and refuse to be better by him and by all his favour and mercies towards them which he follows them and tends them withal To this I might also add by way of further illustration how God leads men to Repentance Exemplariter by way of pattern and example and that also in this his Goodness and Patience whiles himself seems to repent of the evil which he intended to bring upon them as we find that phrase often in Scripture this is a special inducement to them for their repentance of their evil against him But these things I cannot now press and insist upon That 's the first Branch in the second General viz. the truth asserted That the Goodness of God leadeth thee to Repentance The second is the Truth questioned in those words Not knowing that Which words may be taken either as a part of the Expostulation as join'd with the foregoing words Despisest thou c. and doest thou not know Or else as the Assignation of a ground and reason of that contempt forasmuch as thou does not know c. Take them which way you will and if you please both ways together And so this expression not knowing it does imply three things in it First simple Ignorance not knowing i.e. not apprehending Secondly Interpretative Ignorance not knowing i.e. not considering Thirdly Affected Ignorance not knowing i.e. not willing to know First Simple Ignorance not knowing i.e. not apprehending this is that which worldly men are oftentimes much encompast withal they are ignorant of the scope and end and intent of Gods Providence towards them they do not know what he means either in his chastisements or his forbearance of correction but have oftentimes sinister conceits and apprehensions in this particular as thinking that to be a favouring of sin in them which is rather the contrary and thinking that to be an allowance of wickedness which is rather a motive an incitement to goodness and so repentance as it is here exprest Evil men understand not judgment but they which seek the Lord underst and all things both in judgment and mercy it self as is there implied Prov. 28.5 Now this Ignorance as is here also intimated is a cause and ground of this miscarriage therefore men make no better use of all his gracious dealings with them because they know not nor do not understand the drift and meaning of them nor the errand which they carry with them which it is a matter of concernment to know Christians they should labour to be well acquainted with the Providences of God to spell out the meaning of them and to learn that proper lesson which he would teach them by them Secondly Interpretative Ignorance not knowing i.e. not considering that which a man does not attend unto it is in effect as if he did not know and so it is here and that as a ground and occasion of this distemper and miscarriage of despising of the goodness of God when men do not thoroughly weigh and consider what this goodness of God tends to they are from hence apt to despise it And indeed all miscarriage is upon the point founded hereupon men would be a great deal more innocent if they were but more advised if they did but ponder and consider and perpend things more than they do which indeed they do not Thirdly Affected Ignorance not knowing i.e. not willing o know because men have no mind o repent therefore they have no mind neither to know those things which should induce them to repentance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they are willingly ignorant of this thing as the Apostle Peter speaks it of them in 2 Pet. 3.5 Therefore in the verse next the Text it hath hardness and impenitency of heart joined together with it whereby they do arm and fortifie themselves against every thing which should make them better Now let us lay all these things together and make aright improvement of them to our selves by way of Application they are such as will very nearly concern us upon a double account both Personal and National both in reference to our own particulars in reference likewise to the Community wherein we partake and which we are members of that we be careful not to despise the riches of Gods goodness and patience towards us but to know that he hereby leads us to repentance if we will be led by him First for our own particular persons it concerns us to be sensible of it here whosoever thou are that God does bless more than ordinary with any measure of these outward comforts be sure to make a good use and improvement of them whereby it may be evidenced to thee that they are bestowed u8pon thee in mercy and not cast upon thee either in wrath or no more than out of common Providence and a
here a duty which is to be performed and put in practice by all other sinners besides and that is to labour to work themselves to such a shame as this is That which is here spoken of these Romans it is not spoken of them only in a way of simple Narration as signifying how they were affected but also in a way of tacite commendation as praising them for being affected in that manner and so it does implicitly exhibit a duty to us that we should labour to be so our selves Next to the shunning and avoiding of sin is to be ashamed and grieved for committing it Now this does justly come home to the Consciences of abundance in the world there are many which are perfrictae frontis of a bold and hardened forehead which have no shame nor relenting in them at all which can sin one sin after another in the highest and hainousest manner that can be and yet never be once wrought upon for it or ashamed of it the unjust knows no shame as it is Zephan 3.5 The Heathen could say he was lost that had no shame The Prophet Jeremy has set forth such as these in their colours to us Jer. 6.15 Were they ashamed says he when they had committed abomination nay they were not at all ashamed neither could they blush c. This is the exact temper and disposition even of many in these days and in this land in which we live which are past all shame whatsoever they have no shame at all in them never more of the occasion and never less of the affection And I speak not only of that spiritual shame and holy blushing which belongs to Religion and is within the compass of Christianity it self which is taken from religious Grounds and spiritual Arguments and Considerations but I speak now of that natural shame which God has planted in all men by Creation an is not lost but in the height of wickedness and abomination it self This is that which many Monsters in this age are devoid and destitute of both men and women I should be exceeding sorry if I should have need to say much of it here in this place only I cannot but by the way take notice of it that I may testifie and bear witness against it as that which I look upon as one of the saddest symptoms of Gods wrath and indignation against us and if it be not timely prevented by those whom it concerns to reform it will not only be reckoned by God as the sin of some particular persons but also of the whole Nation it self which will be charged with it That impudence and boldness and undauntedness in sinful courses which many people are come unto which are so far from being ashamed of sin as that they rather boast of it and as the Apostle speaks glory in their shame This is the humour of too many in the world that which should most humble them and abase them and cast them down and lay them low in the sight of God and men and themselves is that which commonly most exalts them and swells them and puffs them with pride so far are they from this temper of the Romans of being ashamed And so now ye have the second particular for the Expression of sins inconvenience taken from the dishonourableness of it Whereof ye are now ashamed The third and last is taken from its perniciousness For the end of those things is death This is that which hits the nail on the head and brings all here indeed and 't is that which is very considerable forasmuch as the end is all in all and such an end as this which is here spoken of so more especially if the other two evils had been spared yet this alone were enough to deter us though there were some gain and honour in sin as we have shewed there is none yet whiles there 's death in it that 's enough against it and that there is The end of those things is death This Death here is to be taken by us in the latitude namely in each kind of it whether natural or else spiritual and eternal First For natural death which we call the death of the body that 's the end of sin and that which sin procures though not that which the sinner intends By sin death came into the world as the Apostle speaks Rom. 5.12 This is so in a double Explication First In the nature of the thing and as the effect immediately flowing from the cause And secondly by the just judgment of God who in his Providence does so order and dispose it and himself does inflict death for it First It is so in God's Pvovidence and Judgment How many do we read of in Scripture whom God himself has in an extraordinary manner stricken dead for their sins Er and Onan and Nadab and Abihu and such as these the end of of their ways was death and that in a more eminent manner There are some more gross and notorious sinners which God has not patience to suffer them and let them alone here in this world but to prevent Atheism and contempt of his Majesty will be presently avenged upon them Bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days says the Prophet David Psal 55.23 and Eccles 7.17 Be not overmuch wicked neither be thou foolish why shouldst thou dye before thy time Intimating and implying thus much that such courses and ways as those do provoke God many times so to do Again secondly In the nature of the thing it self and as the effect immediately issuing from the cause Sin it ends in death so as we see by daily and common experience How many are there which by their passion intemperance lasciviousness uncleanness and such courses as these are hasten their own end and not only hazard their souls but likewise expose their lives and so in that regard are no better than self-murtherers It is true they do not always think so nor as I said intend it but yet it is that which follows upon it and in the event is consequent there unto there 's many which might have lived longer if they had lived better and had had a comfortable old age in conclusion if they had not had a dissolute youth going before The end of those things is death if we take it but for natural death the death of the body But secondly It is true also and especially of spiritual death the death of the soul and eternal death the death of soul and body for ever in Hell This is that death which is the wages of sin more particularly for spiritual death Sin it defaces God's Image in us it alienates us from the life of God And whatever Grace is already wrought in us if it does not kill it actually yet it tends to the killing of it and destroys it all it can it takes away a Christians vigor that liveliness and loveliness which should be in him and makes him little better than a
Admonition or Instruction it self both absolutely propounded as also comparatively illustrated We ought to give the more earnest heed c. The second is the Inforcement of its observation by way of Argument and this is twofold First From the equity of it in the word of connexion therefore Secondly From the danger of the contrary in the close and conclusion of the verse Lest at any time we should fail or let them slip First Here 's an Argument from the equity of it which relates to what he had said before in the precedent Chapter wherein he had fully set forth the Dignity both of Christs Office and Person which the Doctrine of the Gospel does treat of and discourse about upon those promises he does infer this conclusion therefore To speak distinctly of it there are three special Arguments which this Exhortation is founded upon why we ought more abundantly to give heed to this Doctrine of the Gospel in comparison with the Doctr. of the Law First The Authority of the speaker and minister of it which is Christ the Son of God whereas the other was Angels and men Thus in v. 2. of this Chap. it is call'd the word spoken by Angels the Law Whereas the other to wit the Gospel is said to be first of all spoken by the Lord that is Christ himself And again Chap. 1. v. 1 2. God who at sundry times c. where the Apostle lays a very great stress upon this as to the Ministry of the Gospel that it is dispenst through the hans of Christ First For the Dignity of his Person so excellent simply in himself the more eminent the Person is that speaks to us the more cause and reason we have to heed the things which are spoken for the Persons sake it being a piece of great indignity to stop our ears to any one of worth speaking to us such an one is the Lord Jesus Christ the Lord of Glory and therefore see that ye refuse not him that speaketh as it followeth also in Heb. 12.25 But then secondly There 's not only his person but also his relation that 's another thing in it which the Apostle seems to stand upon and is to be refer'd hereunto There are many eminent persons considered simply in themselves but all their eminency it is within themselves and in the compass of those persons of theirs such as they are yea but this person now which speaks to us in the Ministry of the Gospel He is not only eminent for his person but also for his relation for he is the son of God himself and so much better than the Angels even in that consideration also For unto which of the Angels said he at any time Thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee c. Heb. 1.5 Then thirdly There is also his estate there 's a great matter in that likewise we respect men much according to that if a man speak to us which is a great heir who has many lands and possessions which belong to him we are apt to give heed unto him Now for this it is also observable in Christ who speaks to us in the Gospel for he is appointed heir of all things and hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than Angels The Apostle lays a force upon that in the place before cited which is thereforemuch considerable in this business Lastly His activity for us there 's much likewise in that We have great cause to respect a Benefactor one that has done us great courtesies and favours when he speaks to us he should be hearkened to by us Now this is also remarkable in Christ for he hath himself purged our sins and upon this account to manifest the certainty and and fulness of it is set down on the right hand of the Majesty on high Heb. 1.3 So then that 's the first ground of this Attendance implied in this Therefore viz. the authority of the speaker The Lord Jesus Christ himself eminent for his 1. Person 2. for his relation 3. for his estate 4. for his activity for us The second is the excellency of the things themselves which are spoken of that 's another thing which calls for attention yea not only invites it but commands it If a man of worth shall speak to us yet if he shall not speak to us like to himself speak but of slight and trivial matters we regard him not for all that nor give heed unto him a speech is commendable not only from the speaker but the matter and in this the Gospel carries it likewise Lord to whom shall we go thou hast the words of eternal life say the Apostles Joh. 6.68 The Gospel it treats of such points as no other word does besides as containing very great and admirable mysteries in it which we have join'd all together there in one chain 1 Tim. 3.16 God manifested in the flesh justified in the spirit seen of Angelâ— preached unto the Gentiles believed on in the world received up unto glory What rare and admirable Doctrines and Dispensations these are such things as the very Angels desire to peep into 1 Pet. 1.12 If we look no further than the height and sublimity and transcendency of the points themselves they are such as may well command our heedfulness and attention to them even in that respect alone and nothing besides with it But then thirdly If we shall add to all this the circumstances attending upon it as the profitableness and advantagiousness of this Doctrine the interest which our selves have in it the sweetness which is in the observation of it this will now set it on so much the more and put an edg upon this therefore indeed to make it effectual to purpose let points be never so excellent considered simply in their own nature yet if they have not a tang of some profit or benefit in them there are some people which will never regard them What does a Merchant or Tradesman care for a discourse of Metaphysicks Very fine notions indeed and speculations which tickle the fancy yeâ— but they have no gain or profit in them Dic aliquid tandem de tribus capellis as he said speak somewhat which tends to our advantage Why this now is the commendation of the Gospel that it treats not only of things which are excellent but of things which are profitable for it is the ministration of righteousness the Doctrine of Reconciliation the glad tydings of peace There is life and immortality which is brought to light by it as the Apostle Paul tells us in 2 Tim. 1.10 Look then as any would give heed when any thing is spoken of which has any profit in it in the like manner should they give heed to the Gospel which is a Doctrine so far esteemed even upon this consideration But then further there 's our own interest in it likewise that 's somewhat more profit if it belongs not to us is no such pleasing theme to hear of but
as he had it in the Promises so he had it likewise in the Performance and the accomplishment of that promise to him as we may see in 2 Tim. 4 16 17. All men forsook me but the Lord stood by me and strongthned me There was the Lord in the top of the Ladder In the Multitude of my thoughts within me thy comforts delight my Soul in Psal 94. vers 29. And so much of the First reference of this Passage as it respects the Ladder it self in the full Latitude and extent of it whether of Christ or of the Church or Jacob. The Second Reference is to the Motion of the Angels that passed upon it The Lord stood above them also as ordering and guiding and disposing and governing of them The Angels as Great as they are yet they are still but Creatures and at the Command of God himself who is the Lord and Creator of them And so the Scripture testefies of them in Psal 103.20 Bless the Lord ye his Angels that excell in strength that do his Commandements hearkening to the Voice of the Lord. It was a great Comfort and Advantage to Jacob that he had the Angels to waite upon him in this his present Condition to ascend and descend upon his Ladder Oh but this was the main of all that God himself stood above it for the ordering and regulating of them The greatest means of Comfort without God are altogether uncomfortable and helps which have no help in them it is he who alone give virtue and Efficacy to any Creature and that makes it advantagious in him and without which it can do us no good nor benefit us at all be it in its own Nature never so excellent This was that which was the Glory of this Vision and that put an Eminency upon it which as I may say is a Ladder it self and consisting of its several steps and gradations in it and neither of them could be wel spared Here 's the Ladder and the Angels and the Lord. If Jacob had not seen the Ladder as a pledge unto him of the happiness of his Conveyance he would have been at some loss within himself If he had seen the Ladder and had not seen the Angels ascending and descending upon it he would have been to seek still And if further had seen the Angels upon it and had not seen the Lord stand above it he would have been very miserable for all this This is that which is the excellency of Angels that they are the Angels of God and this is the good that comes by them That the Lord stands above them This is true and holds good not onely of Angels Properly but of Angels Metaphorically not onely of Angels by Nature but also of Angels by Service and imployment which are the Pastors and Ministers of the Church who have sometimes this appellation of Angels fastned upon them and are so denominated we may apply it even to them also by way of Analogy The Pulpit it is as I may so call it Jacobs Ladder that reaches from Earth to Heaven It has its footing on Earth for we have this Treasure in Earthen Vessels But the top of it is in Heaven for we bring with us the glad tidings of Salvation The Angels of God they ascend and descend upon it in the exercise of their minesteriall Imployment But it is the Lord that must stand above it and give virtue and Efficacy to it or else all is in vain and to no purpose It is he that must give us Assistance and it is he that must give us Success and a blessing upon all our undertakings or else it will go but very ill with us nor with you neither If thy presence go not with us carry us not up hence as Moses said in the like case Exod. 33.25 Who is Paul and who is Apollo but Ministers by whom ye beleived even as the Lord gave to every man I have Planted and Apollos has watered but it is God that gave the Increase as the Apostles speaks 1 Cor. 3.5 And so I have done with this first General part of the Text which is the Vision it self in the three several Branches of it The erection of the Ladder The Motion of the Angels and the Superintendency of God himself The Second is the Provocation of Attention or the Proposal of this Spectacle to view in the word BEHOLD which is now breifly to be dispatch'd by us This though it be first in the Text yet it is last in our handling of it as it is also in the Nature of the thing For first of all the sight is prepared before the Spectators are call'd into the vewing of it And so here this word Behold as it lies in the Text is very Emphaticall and more then ordinary in other Scriptures where also sometimes we meet with it as we may observe in the Multis lications of it for we have it here under a Threefold Repetition the more to awaken our attention to it Behold Behold Behold Behold the Ladder and behold the Angels and behold the Lord. All are to be Beheld by us And the Viewing and beholding of them all will serve as the Application of all that heitherto has been delivered about them There are divers sorts of Looking and beholding which are here required of us in order to this Spectacle before us First So behold it with an Eye of Wonderment and Admiration as a very Great and Glorious Mistery especially so far forth as it concerns Christ himself Here 's that which calls for special heed and attention from us we heard before how the very Angels themselves looked upon it with Astonishment and how much more then should then Sons of Men who are themselves so deeply Interested and concern'd in it There 's nothing which belongs to Christ but it is worth the beholding and has commonly the Provocation of it affix'd unto it Behold a Prophet Behold a Virgin Behold the Lamb of God still behold when there 's Speech of Christ and so here Forasmuch as he is pleased thus to offer and Exhibit himself to our view we should not take off our Eyes from him but fasten them upon him Look upon him in both his Natures and look upon him in all his Offices as they are laid before us It is that which is here required and expected from us This Vision it was not onely for Jacob but also for us and it does very much belong unto us This Ladder is still standing even to this present day and is not removed or taken down but we may look upon it Not in a Dream but waking nor in the Shaddow onely but in the Substance We all now may with open face Behold as in a Glass the Glory of the Lord c. as it is 2 Cor. 3.18 Secondly With an eye of Faith we are to behold it so also as improving it to our own great Comfort and Consolation in the greatest Troubles and perplexities that may befall us
we see here how we have no cause to despair even in the saddest Conditions of Poverty of Solitariness of Exile of Remoteness of Friends of pursuit of Enemies All which were the Cases of Jacob here in the Text. For God himself will draw near unto us in such Conditions and then to chuse more especially he will draw near to us Himself And he will give his Angels charge over us to take care of us What is presented here to Jacob it is made good to every Israelite and such persons as are of Jacobs seed And whatever is written aforehand it is written for our Satisfaction that we through patience and Comfort of the Scriptures might have hope which accordingly we should nourish in our selves It is that which a Christian may make use of even in Death it self and in his passage from Earth to Heaven when he is going out of the World That the holy Angels themselves shall attend him as they oncedid Lazarus and carry him into Abraham's Bosome and God himself will appear for him Indeed that we may have the full Comfort and Benefit of these Truths to our selves it concerns us to indeavour to make good our Interest in Christ and to see that we are truly and really members of him For this is the Ground-work and Foundation of all other Comforts besides And amongst the rest of this here in the Text of the Ministry of Angels Take us out of Christ and they are our Enemies rather then our Guardians so far fom Ministring to us as they are ready rather to fight against us as the Cherubims had their Sword drawn to keep man out of Paradise when he had fallen and departed from God But it is Christ and our Interest in him that Reconciles them to us and that makes them subservient for our good Thirdly With an eye of Dependance we should look upon it so likewise In all the Businesses of Difficulty that we undertake go about them in the strength of Christ And in all our approaches to the Throne of Grace make them still in the name of Christ as being the Ladder which is set up for this purpose that thereby we might get up into Heaven and have Communion with God himself He is able to save to the uttermost those that come unto God by him Hebr. 7. vers 25. A Ladder that will never break nor slip nor any way disappoint us And therefore we should be willing to make use of it and to venture our selves upon it We should look upon God as our utmost End it is he that stands above And we should look upon Christ as our principal Medium and Conveyance that brings us to God and that lifts us up to him Last of all We should look upon this sight with Thankfulness and all due Acknowledgement of the goodness of God to us that hath thus graciously provided for us And our Hearts and Tongues should be full of his Praises for so much goodness towards us What is man O Lord that thou art mindful of him or the Son of man that thou so regardest him Thou hast made him but a little lower then the Angels as the Psalmist crye's out in Psal 8.4 5. We should not give the Honour and praise to the Angels but to the Lord himself that standeth above them and has the Ruling and Governing of them for our good as we made mention before We should take heed of doing any thing which may be grievious to those Glorious Spirits and may cause them to remitt of their care and Custody of us and attendance upon us That they may be Regular and Orderly and Compleat in their Motions towards us in ascending and in descending both not onely to ascend and to declare our Conditions to God But also to descend and to bring down his Blessings upon us and then especially when they are most seasonable for us In a word We should shew our Thanksulness in all Cheerfulness of Obedience to God upon all occasions Whom now we may serve as it were without fear all the dayes of our life in this Security that he hath provided for us It should very much animate us and quicken us and inliven us in God's Service and in the doing of those things which he does at any time call for from us and requires at our hands And more particularly It should keep us from Complyance with all Allurements and Temptations to Sin though never so Secret the Closest and privatest Abominations Here are two Arguments in the Text The one is the Observation of Angels and the other is the Supervising of God himself The Angels they see us and behold us and take notice of us what ever we are doing and we should be ashamed to grieve them in their passages and intercourses amongst us Though we owe them not an honour of Adoration yet we owe them an honour of Reverence in this particular as we do in like case to the presence of some Grave and Austre-man Then God himself also he sees us and beholds us and takes notice of us also and we should be affraid to provoke him by any thing that is unworthy coming from us For he is higher than the Angels and stands above them And if they see us which moves upon the Ladder how much more does He that is far above it Thus we should answer one Beholding with another as the Angels beheld us in a way of Attendance we should behold them in a way of Reverence And again as the Lord himself beholds us in a way of pittying we should also behold him in a way of Awfulness and dreadful observance so much for that And likewise for the whole Text which I have now dispatched Behold a Ladder set upon the Earth and the top of it Reaching from Earth to Heaven c. SERMON II. Deuter. 8.18 But thou shalt remember the Lord thy God for it is he that giveth thee Power to get Wealth It was the Care even of some of the Heathens which they were carryed to by the Light of Nature to begin all things with God A Jove Principium According to those Notions and Apprensions which they had of him they were careful to apply themselves to him But it is that which is very requisite and Commendable in Christians and those that Worship the true God above all others besides That they should remember him and take him in with them upon all occasions because it is his Assistance which is the strength of all Performances And because it is his Presence which is the Safety of all Conditions And accordingly this is that which the holy Man Moses in this Scripture does suggest to the People of Israel whom he had to deale with all in his Counsells and Exhortations to them That in the midst of their Sufficiency they should be still mindfull of God himself so far forth as to acknowledge Him in it and to bless Him for it When thou hast Eaten and art full then shalt thou Bless
his Works of Judgment How he made a way to his Anger spared not their souls from death but gave their life over to the destruction Psal 18.50 Thus do the Nations forget God according to each of these Explications and are here threatned with Punishment for it And so we have these persons here adjudged in each Description and Representation of them whether Comprehensive or Emphatical The Wicked and all the Nations that forget God And so much for the Point it self Now that which remains in breif is the Use and special Improvement which is to bemade of it First We see here what 's the Doom and Sentence which is past upon all such Persons as we have hitherto described Yet not only upon Persons considered distinctly but upon whole Nations considered joyntly That being wicked and Forgetfull of God They shall be turned into Hell That is both for ever be deprived of Gods Glorious and Beatifical Presence and also filled with unspeakable torment both in Body and Soul Now therefore let this serve for the Terror of all such Persons as these are By considering what a sad condition does Betide them and belong unto them whilst they remain and continue in such a State as this is What is it for People to injoy a little seeming pleasure here but for a moment and to be condemned to infinite misery to all eternity Now this is that which is here discovered and declared unto us Wicked men after all their jollity and vanity and temporary prosperity which they have here partaked of in the World they shall all in a little while and space of time be for ever adjudged to Hell This is that which the Holy Ghost himself does here expresly assure them of if they will take notice of it And it is not amiss by the way to observe the Phrase and manner of Expression where it is said of such Persons as these That they shall be turned into Hell which is very Emphatical in several regards First They shall be so forcibly and irresistably whether they will or no. Turning It is a word of Violence Secondly They shall be so tumultuously and promiscuously without any order Turning it is a word of Confusion They shall be turn'd that is they shall be hurried Thirdly They shall be so justly and regularly upon the account of their demerits and as an effect of that Righteous sentence which is past upon them Turning it is a word of Execution They shall be turned that is they shall be returned as the Hebrew word Jathuvou properly signifies And as they came from Hell in their Principles so they shall return to Hell in their Punishment To the place whence they came as the Place of Sin to that which is the place both of Prison and of Execution This is that which is here Emphatically signified These are dreadfull and fearfull things and which accordingly should have answerable influences upon Peoples Affections in the receiving and entertaining of them The thoughts of no more but Death it self they are Awaking thoughts and such as should be effectual with them But when Judgment and wrath is joyned with it and accompanying of it this serves so much the more to aggravate it And I looked and behold a pale Horse and his name that sat on him was Death and hell followed with him and power was given unto them over the fourth part of the Earth to kill with sword and with hunger and with death and with the beasts of the Earth Rev. 6.8 Where Death shall go before and Hell shall follow after But Secondly It may serve also for a use of Caution and Admonition to prevent us from coming into such a Place and State as this is by taking heed of such ways and courses as these are which lead thereunto and by labouring to be so qualified and disposed as may keep us therefrom There 's a possibility of keeping from it though not of coming out of it Where there are two things which are pertinently to be commended unto us The one is that we look to our general State and Condition And the other is that we look to our particular Lives and Conversations First As we desire to be kept from this dreadfull place which is here mentioned It will concern us to look to our General State and Condition in Grace That we be such as are truly in Covenant with God in Christ and by Faith united to Him For whosoever are not members of Christ they are children of Hell and Heirs of Damnation whosoever are so they are delivered from it and made Heirs of eternal Salvation He that beleiveth on the Son hath everlasting Life and he that beleiveth not the Son shall not see Life but the wrath of God abideth on him as it is expresly told us in Joh. 3.36 And again the verse before the 18th verse of that Chapter He that beleiveth on him is not condemned but he that beleiveth not is condemned already because he hath not beleived in the name of the only begotten Son of God This is the first thing to look to our General State and Condition The Second is To our particular Life and Conversation For as there is a State of Wrath so there is a Curse of Wrath also and that is a Course of Sin and wilfully proceeding in it It is said of the Harlot that Her house is the way to hell going down to the Chambers of death Prov. 7.27 And that Her guests are in the depths of hell in Prov. 9.28 And so it is likewise with many other Examples besides and with all such persons as give themselves liberty in sinful and wicked Courses They are in the High Way to Hell and their end is Destruction Therefore the way to be kept from that is to keep from these and to take heed of them And if any be for the present surprized in due time to withdraw and to put a check upon themselves The Wicked are turned into Hell that is which remain and continue still to be so But if any shall in due time consider and repent and recollect themselves If the wicked shall forsake his ways and the unrighteous man his thoughts and shall turn unto the Lord he will have mercy upon him and to our God and he will abundantly pardon Isa 55.7 And so as for Particular Persons so for General and whole Nations here 's an Item which reaches to them also for reformation and amendment of Life And especially to us of this Nation amongst the rest in the midst of that great wickedness which does dayly grow upon us in all Particulars To take heed of any farther progress and proceeding in it but rather seasonably and speedily to restrain it and to depart from it We have cause to do it for the preventing of Temporal Judgments and those Calamities which in that respect do hang over our heads but we have cause to do it for prevention of Eternal Judgments especially the Judgment of Hell which is
in case of final impenitency and continuance in sin are here threatned to whole Nations themselves To indeavour to keep not only our selves but our Relations and Children and Servants and Friends from being in Hell c. And remember farther how it is here set and expressed The Nations that forget God as having still a greater inforcement and aggravation with it It is more for a People to forget God than it is to be simply ignorant of him Those that never knew what God was nor never had any experience of him they might be more tolerable in their sinnings against him But those that forget him are inexcusable being such as do wilfully neglect and despise that Goodness which is in him Therefore let all all such as these take heed more especially Consider this ye that forget God lest he tear you in pieces and there be none to deliver you as the Psalmist there expresses it in Psal 50.22 So much for that And so I have done with the whole present Text before us in both the parts of it The wicked shall be turned into Hell and all the Nations that forget God So much for this Text and Time 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 SERMON XXXVIII Isa 55.7 Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts and let him return unto the Lord and he will have mercy upon him and to our God for he will abundantly pardon There is nothing wherein the Love of God towards Man is more discovered than in his Seasonable Invitation of him to Repentance and Conversion to himself Which hath this further End and Design attending upon it even the promoting of Man's Salvation and Eternal Welfare And this is that which we have here propounded unto us in this Scripture which we have now before us wherein the Prophet proclaims an Offer of Mercy and Pardon upon such a condition IN the Text it self there are two General Parts considerable First A Counsel or Precept Secondly A Promise or Argument for the urging and enforcing of it The Counsel that we have in these words Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts and let him return unto the Lord. The Promise in these And he shall have mercy upon him and to our God for he will abundantly pardon We begin with the first of these Parts viz. The Counsel or Precept which is to Amendment and Reformation of Life And it is here again layed forth in two Branches whereof it consists First Of the Act of Aversion Secondly Of the Act of Conversion The Act of Aversion in these Words Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts The Act of Conversion in these words And let him return unto the Lord. First To speak of the former viz. The Act of Aversion as to matter of Evil. And that again in its double Reference First To a Man's Course And Secondly To a Man's Mind To a Man's Course And so to the forsaking of his way And to a Man's Mind and so to the forsaking of his thoughts First For his Course Let the wicked forsake his way This is one thing wherein true Repentance and Reformation indeed does consist to wit the altering and changing of a Man's Course from Evil to Good It is that which we may observe and take notice of all along in Scripture Thus it was with the Apostle Paul when he was converted he forsook his old way Gal. 1.23 He which persecuted the Church in time past he now preached the Faith which once he destroyed So the converted Colossians Cap. 3.7 the Apostle having spoken of some more grievous and notorious Sins he adds In which ye also walked sometimes when ye live in them but now ye put off all these things anger wrath malice blasphemy filthy communication out of your mouth So 1 Pet. 4.1 2 3. He that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin That he no longer shall live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men but to the will of God For the time past of our life may suffice to have wrought the will of the Gentiles when we walked in lasciviousness lusts excess of wine revellings banquettings and abominable idolartries There are two Terms in this Passage to be opened and explained by us for the better declaring of this present Truth unto us The one is the word Forsaking And the other is the word Way First The word Forsaking What we are to understand by that Let the wicked forsake his may This must be taken in the strictness and exactness of it so as excluding and rejecting every thing as insufficient which does not come up hereunto Therefore first of all It is not enough for us to confess the evil of our ways and barely to signifie and acknowledge our Guiltiness before God This is somewhat and a pretty good step to Repentance but it is not enough Ye shall have many who sometimes will reckon up large Catalogues of their sins to God and be very full in the Confession of them to him but yet in the mean time hold them fast and keep them close in their hearts Sin and Confess and Confess and Sin And so run in a Circle But what do we think that this alone will serve to approve us to God Surely Nothing less Nay indeed If we go no further it will make but so much the more against us for where there is Confession there is supposed to be Conviction He that acknowledges Sin he is so far forth perswaded against it Now to commit Sin when we are at any time convinced of the sinfulness of it it carries so much the greater Evil and Iniquity in it Therefore Solomon has set this very well for us Prov. 28.13 He that covereth his sin shall not prosper but he that confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy Mark how he lays the Opposition He says not only He that confesseth them as contrary to Covering but moreover He that forsakes them as contrary to Committing And thus according to this Qualification are we to understand that of the Apostle John If we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness in 1 Joh. 1.9 Secondly As it is not enough to confess our sins so neither is it enough only to condemn them and simply to bewail them in themselves This is a step a little further than the former Ye shall have some kind of People in the World who will not only acknowledge their Guiltiness and Miscarriage but also seem to be very sorry for it and now and then express it by tears and weeping it self And yet when they have fresh Occasions and Opportunities administred unto them they fall to them as eagerly and earnestly as ever before These now they do likewise come short of this Repentance and Reformation which is here required in the Text. Forsaking it is somewhat more than so Thirdly It