either by fauour or wages few seruants and therefore few sons It is great fauour in God and great honour to me that he will vouchsafe to make me the lowest drudge in his family which place if I had not and were a Monarch of men I were accursed I desire no more but to serue yet Lord thou giuest me more to be thy sonne I heare Dauid say Seemeth it a small matter to you to be the sonne in law to a King What is it then oh what is it to bee the true adopted sonne of the King of glory Let me not now say as Dauid of Saul but as Sauls grand-childe to Dauid Oh what is thy seruant that thou shouldest looke vpon such a dead dogge as I am 22 I am a stranger here below my home is aboue yet I can thinke too well of these forraine vanities and cannot thinke enough of my home Surely that is not so farre aboue my head as my thoughts neither doth so farre passe me in distance as in comprehension and yet I would not stand so much vpon conceiuing if I could admire it enough but my straight heart is filled with a little wonder and hath no roome for the greatest part of glorie that remaineth O God what happinesse hast thou prepared for thy chosen What a purchase was this worthy of the bloud of such a Sauiour As yet I doe but looke towards it afarre off but it is easie to see by the outside how goodly it is within Although as thine house on earth so that aboue hath more glorie within than can be bewrayed by the outward appearance The outer part of thy Tabernacle here below is but an earthly and base substance but within it is furnished with a liuing spirituall and heauenly guest so the outer heauens though they bee as gold to all other materiall creatures yet they are but drosse to thee yet how are euen the outmost walls of that house of thine beautified with glorious lights whereof euery one is a world for bignesse and as an heauen for goodlinesse Oh teach me by this to long after and wonder at the inner part before thou letst me come in to behold it 23 Riches or beautie or what-euer worldly good that hath beene doth but grieue vs that which is doth not satisfie vs that which shall be is vncertaine What folly is it to trust to any of them 24 Securitie makes worldlings merry and therefore are they secure because they are ignorant That is onely solid ioy which ariseth from a resolution when the heart hath cast vp a full account of all causes of disquietnesse and findeth the causes of his ioy more forcible thereupon setling it selfe in a staied course of reioicing For the other so soone as sorrow makes it selfe to be seene especially in an vnexpected forme is swallowed vp in despaire whereas this can meet with no occurrence which it hath not preuented in thought Securitie and ignorance may scatter some refuse morsels of ioy sawced with much bitternesse or may be like some boasting house-keeper which keepeth open doores for one day with much cheere and liues staruedly all the yeere after There is no good Ordinarie but in a good conscience I pittie that vnsound ioy in others and will seeke for this sound ioy in my selfe I had rather weepe vpon a iust cause than reioice vniustly 25 As loue keepes the whole Law so loue onely is the breaker of it being the ground as of all obedience so of all sinne for whereas sinne hath beene commonly accounted to haue two roots Loue and Feare it is plaine that feare hath his originall from loue for no man feares to lose ought but what hee loues Here is sinne and righteousnesse brought both into a short summe depending both vpon one poore affection It shall be my onely care therefore to bestow my loue well both for obiect and measure All that is good I may loue but in seuerall degrees what is simply good absolutely what is good by circumstance onely with limitation There be these three things that I may loue without exception God my neighbour my soule yet so as each haue their due place My body goods fame c. as seruants to the former All other things I will either not care for or hate 26 One would not thinke that pride and base-mindednesse should so well agree yea that they loue so together that they neuer goe asunder That enuie euer proceeds from a base minde is granted of all Now the proud man as he faine would bee enuied of others so he enuieth all men His betters he enuies because he is not so good as they he enuies his inferiours because he feares they should proue as good as he his equals because they are as good as he So vnder bigge lookes he beares a base minde resembling some Cardinals Mule which to make vp the traine beares a costly Port-mantle stuffed with trash On the contrary who is more proud than the basest the Cynicke tramples on Platoes pride but with a worse especially if he be but a little exalted wherein wee see base men so much more haughtie as they haue had lesse before what they might be proud of It is iust with God as the proud man is base in himselfe so to make him basely esteemed in the eies of others and at last to make him base without pride I will contemne a proud man because he is base and pitie him because he is proud 27 Let me but haue time to my thoughts but leisure to thinke of Heauen and grace to my leisure and I can be happy in spight of the world Nothing but God that giues it can bereaue me of grace and he will not for his gifts are without repentance Nothing but death can abridge me of time and when I begin to want time to thinke of heauen I shall haue eternall leisure to enioy it I shall be both waies happie not from any vertue of apprehension in mee which haue no peere in vnworthinesse but from the glorie of that I apprehend wherein the act and obiect are from the author of happinesse He giues me this glorie let me giue him the glorie of his gift His glory is my happinesse let my glorie be his 28 God bestowes fauours vpon some in anger as he strikes othersome in loue The Israelites had better haue wanted their Quailes than to haue eaten them with such sawce And sometimes at our instancie remouing a lesser punishment leaues a greater though insensible in the roome of it I will not so much striue against affliction as displeasure Let me rather be afflicted in loue than prosper without it 29 It is strange that we men hauing so continuall vse of God and being so perpetually beholding to him should be so strange to him and so little acquainted with him since wee account it a peruerse nature in any man that being prouoked with many kinde offices refuses the familiaritie of a worthy friend which doth still seeke it and hath
thou art euen taken with the words of thine owne mouth Doe this now my sonne Pr. 27.13 Pr. 6.4 Pr. 6.5 seeing thou art come into the hand of thy neighbour not hauing taken a pledge for thy suretiship goe and humble thy selfe and sollicit thy friends Giue no sleepe to thine eies nor slumber to thine eie-lids Deliuer thy selfe as a Doe from the hand of the Hunter and as a bird from the hand of the Fowler and take it for a sure rule Pr. 11.15 He that hateth suretiship is sure SALOMONS OECONOMICKS OR GOVERNMENT OF THE FAMILIE 1. HVSBAND WIFE 2. PARENT CHILDE 3. MASTER SERVANT By IOS HALL SIC ELEVABITVR FILIVS HOMINIS Io 3. ANCHORA FIDEI LONDON Printed for THOMAS PAVIER MILES FLESHER and John Haviland 1624. SALOMONS OECONOMICKS OR FAMILY §. 1. The head of the Family in whom is required Wisdome Stayednesse Thrift THE man is the head and guide of the family In whom wisdome is good with an inheritance Ec. 7.13 Pr. 24.3 for Through wisedome an house is builded and established which directs him to doe all things in due orders first to prepare his worke without Pr. 24.27 and then after to build his house and therewith stayednesse For Pr. as a bird that wandreth from her nest so is a man that wandreth from his owne place and which is the chiefe slay of his estate thriftinesse for Hee that troubleth his owne house by excesse shall inherit the wind Pr. 11.19 and the foole shall bee seruant to the wise in heart for which purpose he shall finde that The house of the righteous shall haue much treasure while the reuenues of the wicked is but trouble Pr. 15.6 or if not much yet Better is a little with the feare of the Lord than great treasure Pr. 15.16 and trouble therewith Howsoeuer therefore let him be content with his estate Let the Lambes bee sufficient for his cloathing and let the Goats be the price of his field Pr. 27.16 Pr. 27.27 Let the milke of his Goats be sufficient for his food for the food of his family and the sustenance of his maides and if he haue much reuenue let him looke for much expence For Ec. 5.10 When goods increase they are increased that eat them and what good commeth to the owners thereof but the beholding thereof with their eyes THE HVSBAND §. 2. Who must beare himselfe Wisely Chastly Quietly and cheerefully HE that findeth a wife findeth a good thing and receiueth fauour of the Lord Pr. 18.22 Who must therefore behaue himselfe 1. wisely as the guide of her youth Pr. 2.17 Pr. 12.4 Pr. 5.15 as the Head to which she is a Crowne 2. Chastly Drinke the water of thine owne Cisterne and the riuers out of the middest of thine owne Well The matrimoniall loue must be pure and cleere not muddy and troubled Let thy fountaines flow forth Pr. 5.16 and the riuers of waters in the streets the sweet and comfortable fruits of blessed mariage in plentifull issue But let them be thine alone and not the strangers with thee Pr. 5.17 This loue abides no partners for this were to giue thine honour vnto others Pr. 5.9 Pr. 5.10 and thy strength to the cruell so should the stranger be filled with thy strength and as the substance will be with the affections thy labours should bee in the house of a stranger Pr. 5.11 and thou shalt mourne which is the best successe hereof at thine end when thou hast consumed besides thy goods thy flesh and thy body Pr. 5.12 Pr. 5.14 and say How haue I hated instruction and mine heart despâ—sed correction I was almost plunged into all euill of sinne and torments and that which is most shamefull in the middest of the assembly in the face of the world Let therefore that thine owne Fountaine be blessed Pr. 5.18 Pr. 5.19 and reioyce with the wife of thy youth Let her be as the louing Hinde and pleasant Roe let her brests satisfie thee at all times and erre thou in her loue continually For why shouldest thou delight my sonne in a strange woman Pr. 5.20 Pr. 5.21 or whether in affection or act embrace the bosome of a stranger For the waies of man are before the eies of the Lord and he pondereth all his paths and if thy godlesnesse regard not that Pr. 6.25 Pr. 6.26 Pr. 6.26 Pr. 6.27 Pr. 6.28 Pr. 6.29 yet for thine owne sake Desire not her beauty in thy heart neither let her take thee with her eye-lids for because of the whorish woman a man is brought to a morsell of broad yea to the very huskes and more then that a Woman will hunt for the precious life of a man Thou sayest thou canst escape this actuall defilement Can a man take fire in his bosome and his clothes not be burnt Or can a man goe vpon coles and his feet not be burnt So hee that goeth in to his neighbours wife shall not be innocent whosoeuer toucheth her This sinne is farre more odious than theft For men doe not despise a Theefe when he stealeth to satisfie his soule Pr. 6.30 Pr. 6.31 Pr. 6.32 Pr. 6.33 because hee is hungry But if he be found he shall restore seuen-fold or he shall giue all the substance of his house and it is accepted But he that commits adultery with a woman is mad hee that would destroy his owne soule let him doe it For he shall finde a wound and dishonour and his reproach shall neuer be put away Neither is the danger lesse than the shame Pr. 6.34 For iealousie is the rage of a man therefore the wronged husband will not spare in the day of vengeance Pr. 6.35 Pr. 9.17 Hee cannot beare the sight of any ransome neither will hee consent to remit it though thou multiply thy gifts And though stolne waters be sweet and hid bread be pleasant to our corrupt taste yet the adulterer knowes not that the dead are there Pr. 9.18 Pr. 2.18 19. Pr. 5.3 Pr. 5.4 Pr. 5.5 Pr. 23 27. Pr. 22.14 Pr. 15.17 Pr. 17.1 Pr. 19.11 and that her ghests are in the deepes of hell that her house tendeth to death And howsoeuer her lips drop as an hony-combe and her mouth is more soft than oile yet the end of her is bitter as wormewood and sharpe as a two-edged sword her feet goe downe to death and her steps take hold of hell yea the mouth of the strange woman is a deepe pit and he with whom the Lord is angry shall fall into it 3. Quietly and louingly for Better is a dinner of greene herbes where loue is than a stalled Oxe and hatred therewith Yea Better is a dry morsell if peace be with it than an house full of sacrifices with strife And if hee finde sometime cause of blame The discretion of a man deferreth his anger and his glory is to passe by an offence and onely Hee that couereth a
good we refuse It is second folly in vs if we thanke him not The foolish babe cries for his fathers bright knife or gilded pilles The wiser father knowes that they can but hurt him and therefore with-holds them after all his teares The childe thinkes he is vsed but vnkindly Euery wise man and himselfe at more yeeres can say it was vsed but childish folly in desiring it in complaining that he missed it The losse of wealth friends health is sometimes gaine to vs. Thy body thy estate is worse thy soule is better why complainest thou SECT XIV The 4. and last part from their issue NAy it shall not be enough mee thinkes if onely wee be but contented and thankfull if not also chearefull in afflictions if that as we feele their paine so wee looke to their end although indeed this is not more requisite than rarely found as being proper onely to the good heart Euery bird can sing in a cleare heauen in a temperate spring that one as most familiar so is most commended that sings merrie notes in the middest of a showre or the dead of Winter Euery Epicure can enlarge his heart to mirth in the middest of his cups and dalliance onely the three children can sing in the furnace Paul and Silas in the stockes Martyrs at the stake It is from heauen that this ioy comes so contrary to all earthly occasions bred in the faithfull heart through a serious and feeling respect to the issue of what he feeles the quiet and vntroubled fruit of his righteousnesse glorie the crowne after his fight after his minute of paine eternity of ioy He neuer lookt ouer the threshold of heauen that cannot more reioyce that he shall be glorious than mourne in present that he is miserable SECT XV. Of the importunitie and terror of Death YEa this consideration is so powerfull that it alone is able to make a part against the feare or sense of the last and greatest of all terribles Death it selfe which in the conscience of his owne dreadfulnesse iustly laughs at all the vaine humane precepts of Tranquillitie appalling the most resolute and vexing the most cheerefull mindes Neither prophane Lucretius with all his Epicurean rules of confidence nor drunken Anacreon with all his wanton Odes can shift off the importunate and violent horrour of this Aduersarie Seest thou the Chaldean Tyrant beset with the sacred bowles of Ierusalem the late spoiles of Gods Temple and in contempt of their owner carowsing healths to his Queenes Concubines Peeres singing amids his cups triumphant carols of praise to his molten and carued gods Wouldest thou euer suspect that this high courage could be abated or that this sumptuous and presumptuous banquet after so royall and iocond continuance should haue any other conclusion but pleasure Stay but one houre longer and thou shalt see that face that now shines with a ruddie glosse according to the colour of his liquor looke pale and gastly stained with the colours of feare and death and that proud hand which now lifts vp her massie Goblets in defiance of God tremble like a leafe in a storme and those strong knees which neuer stooped to the burden of their laden body now not able to beare vp themselues but loosened with a sudden palsie of feare one knocking against the other and all this for that Death writes him a letter of summons to appeare that night before him and accordingly ere the next Sunne sent two Eunuches for his honorable conueiance into another world Where now are those delicate morsels those deep draughts those merry ditties wherewith the palate and eare so pleased themselues What is now become of all those cheerefull looks loose laughters stately port reuels triumphs of the feasting Court Why doth none of his gallant Nobles reuiue the fainted courage of their Lord with a new cup or with some stirring iest shake him out of this vnseasonable melancholy O death how imperious art thou to carnall mindes aggrauating their miserie not onely by expectation of future paine but by the remembrance of the wonted causes of their ioy and not suffering them to see ought but what may torment them Euen that monster of Cesars that had beene so well acquainted with bloud and neuer had sound better sport than in cutting of throats when now it came to his owne turne how effeminate how desperately cowardous did he shew himselfe to the wonder of all Readers that he which was euer so valiant in killing should be so womanishly heartlesse in dying SECT XVI THere are that feare not so much to be dead as to die The grounds of the feare of death the very act of dissolution frighting them with a tormenting expectation of a short but intolerable painfulnesse Which let if the wisdome of God had not interposed to timorous nature there would haue beene many more Lucreces Cleopatraes Achitophels and good lawes should haue found little opportunitie of execution through the wilfull funerals of malefactors For the soule that comes into the body without any at least sensible pleasure departs not from it without an extremitie of paine which varying according to the manner and meanes of separation yet in all violent deaths especially retaineth a violence not to be auoided hard to be endured And if diseases which are destin'd towards death as their end bee so painfull what must the end and perfection of diseases be Since as diseases are the maladies of the body so death is the malady of diseases There are that feare not so much to die as to be dead If the pang be bitter yet it is but short the comfortlesse state of the dead strikes some that could well resolue for the act of their passage Not the worst of the Heathen Emperours made that moanfull dittie on his death-bed wherein he bewraieth to all memory much feeling pittie of his soule for her doubtfull and impotent condition after her parture How doth Platoes worldling bewaile the misery of the graue besides all respect of paine Woe is mee that I shall lie alone rotting in the silent earth amongst the crawling Wormes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. not seeing ought aboue not seene Very not-being is sufficiently abhorred of nature if death had no more to make it fearefull But those that haue liued vnder light enough to shew them the gates of hell after thâ—ir passage thorow the gates of death and haue learned that death is not onely horrible for our not-being here but for being infinitly eternally miserable in a future world nor so much for the dissolution of life as the beginning of torment those cannot without the certaine hope of their immunitie but carnally feare to die and hellishly feare to be dead For if it be such paine to die what is it to be euer dying And if the straining or luxation of one ioynt can so afflict vs what shall the racking of the whole body and the torturing of the soule whose animation alone makes the body
whole processe second my rule with his example that so what might seeme obscure in the one may by the other be explained and the same steps he seeth me take in this he may accordingly tread in any other Theme CHAP. XVIII FIrst therefore it shall be expedient to consider seriously The practice of Meditation wherein First we begin with some description of that we meditate of what the thing is whereof we meditate What then O my soule is the life of the Saints whereof thou studiest Who are the Saints but those which hauing beene weakly holy vpon earth are perfectly holy aboue which euen on earth were perfectly holy in their Sauiour now are so in themselues which ouercomming on earth are truly canonized in Heauen What is their life but that blessed estate aboue wherein their glorified soule hath a full fruition of God CHAP. XIX THe nature whereof Secondly followes an easie and voluntary diuision of the matter meditated after we haue thus shadowed out to our selues by a description not curious alwaies and exactly framed according to the rules of Art but sufficient for our owne conceit the next is if it shall seeme needfull or if the matter will beare or offer it some easie and voluntary diuision whereby our thoughts shall haue more roome made for them and our proceeding shall be more distinct There is a life of nature wh n thou my soule dwellest in this body and informest thine earthly burthen There is a life of grace when the Spirit of God dwells in thee There is a life of glory when the body being vnited to thee both shall be vnited to God or when in the meane time being separated from thy companion thou inioyest God alone This life of thine therefore as the other hath his ages hath his statures for it entreth vpon his birth when thou passest out of thy body and changest this earthly house for an Heauenly It enters into his full vigour when at the day of the common resurrection thou resumest this thy companion vnlike to it selfe like to thee like to thy Sauiour immortall now and glorious In this life here may be degrees there can be no imperfection If some be like the skie others like the Starres yet all shine If some sit at their Sauiours right hand others at his left all are blessed If some vessels hold more all are full none complaineth of want none enuieth at him that hath more CHAP. XX. 3 A consideration of the causes thereof in all kinds of them WHich done it shall be requisit for our perfecter vnderstanding and for the laying grounds of matter for our affection to carry it thorow those other principall places and heads of reason which Nature hath taught euery man both for knowledge and amplification the first whereof are the Causes of all sorts Whence is this eternall life but from him which onely is eternall which onely is the fountaine of life yea life it selfe Who but the same God that giues our temporall life giueth also that eternall The Father bestoweth it the Sonne meriteth it the Holy Ghost seales and applieth it Expect it onely from him O my soule whose free election gaue thee the first title to it to be purchased by the bloud of thy Sauiour For thou shalt not therefore be happy because he saw that thou wouldst be good but therefore art thou good because he hath ordained thou shalt be happy Hee hath ordained thee to life he hath giuen thee a Sauiour to giue this life vnto thee faith whereby thou mightest attaine to this Sauiour his Word by which thou mightst attaine to this faith what is there in this not his And yet not his so simply as that it is without thee without thy merit indeed not without thine act Thou liuest here through his blessing but by bread thou shalt liue aboue through his mercy but by thy faith below apprehending the Author of thy life And yet as he will not saue thee without thy faith so thou canst neuer haue faith without his gift Looke vp to him therefore O my soule as the beginner and finisher of thy saluation and while thou magnifiest the Author be rauished with the glory of the worke which farre passeth both the tongue of Angels and the heart of man It can be no good thing that is not there How can they want water that haue the spring Where God is enioyed in whom only all things are good what good can bee wanting And what perfection of blisse is there where all goodnesse is met and vnited In thy presence is fulnesse of ioy and at thy right hand are pleasures for euermore O blessed reflection of glory We see there as we are seene in that we are seene it is our glory in that we see it is Gods glory therefore doth be glorifie vs that our glory should be to his How worthy art thou O Lord that through vs thou shouldest looke at thy selfe CHAP. XXI 4 The Consideration of the Fruits and Effects THe next place shal be the fruits and effects following vpon their seuerall causes which also affoords very feeling and copious matter to our meditation wherein it shall be euer best not so much to seeke for all as to chuse out the chiefest No maruell then if from this glory proceed vnspeakable ioy and from this ioy the sweet songs of praise and thanksgiuing The Spirit bids vs when we are merry sing How much more then when we are merry without all mixture of sorrow beyond all measure of our earthly affections shall we sing ioyfull Hallelu-iahs and Hosannahs to him that dwelleth in the highest Heauens our hearts shall be so full that we cannot chuse but sing and wee cannot but sing melodiously There is no iar in this Musicke no end of this song O blessed change of the Saints They doe nothing but weepe below and now nothing but sing aboue We sowed in teares reape in ioy there was some comfort in those teares when they were at worst but there is no danger of complaint in this heauenly mirth If we cannot sing here with Angels On earth peace yet there wee shall sing with them Glory to God on high and ioyning our voices to theirs shall make vp that celestiall consort which none can either heare or beare part in and not be happy CHAP. XXII 5 Consideration of the Subiect wherein or whereabout it is AFter which comes to be considered the Subiect either wherein that is or whereabout that is imploied which we meditate of As And indeed what lesse happinesse doth the very place promise wherein this glory is exhibited which is no other than the Paradise of God Here below we dwell or rather we wander in a continued wildernes there we shall rest vs in the true Eden I am come into my Garden my Sister my Spouse Kings vse not to dwell in Cottages of Clay but in Royall Courts fit for their estate How much more shall the King of Heauen who hath
tune of that knowne song beginning Preserue vs Lord. THee and thy wondrous deeds O God Wiâ—h all my soule I sound abroad verse 2 My ioy my triumph is in thee Of thy dread name my song shall be verse 3 O highest God since put to flight And fal'ne and vanisht at thy sight verse 4 Are all my foes for thou hast past Iust sentence on my cause at last And sitting on thy throne aboue A rightfull Iudge thy selfe doest proue verse 5 The troupes profane thy checks haue stroid And made their name for euer void verse 6 Where 's now my foes your threatned wrack So well you did our Cities sacke And bring to dust while that ye say Their name shall die as well as they verse 7 Loe in eternall state God sits And his high Throne to iustice fits verse 8 Whose righteous hand the world shall weeld And to all folke iust doome shall yeeld verse 9 The poore from high finde his releefe The poore in needfull times of griefe verse 10 Who knowes the Lord to thee shall cleaue That neuer doest thy clients leaue verse 11 Oh! sing the God that doth abide On Sion mount and blazon wide verse 12 His worthy deeds For he pursues The guiltlesse bloud with vengeance due He mindes their cause nor can passe o're Sad clamors of the wronged poore verse 13 Oh! mercy Lord thou that dost saue My soule from gates of death and graue Oh! see the wrong my foes haue done verse 14 That I thy praise to all that gone Through daughter Sions beauteous gate With thankfull songs may loud relate And may reioyce in thy safe aide Behold the Gentiles whiles they made A deadly pit my soule to drowne Into their pit are sunken downe In that close snare they hid for mee Loe their owne feet intangled be verse 16 By this iust doome the Lord is knowne That th' ill are punisht with their owne verse 17 Downe shall the wicked backward fall To deepest hell and nations all verse 18 That God forget nor shall the poore Forgotten be for euermore The constant hope of soules opprest verse 19 Shall not aye die Rise from thy rest Oh Lord let not men base and rude Preuaile iudge thou the multitude verse 20 Of lawlesse Pagans strike pale feare Into those brests that stubborne were And let the Gentiles feele and finde They beene but men of mortall kinde PSALME 10. As the 51. Psalme O God Consider WHy stand'st thou Lord aloofe so long And hidst thee in due times of need verse 2 Whiles lewd men proudly offer wrong Vnto the poore In their owne deed And their deuice let them be caught verse 3 For loe the wicked braues and boasts In his vile and outragious thought And blesseth him that rauines most verse 4 On God he dares insult his pride Scornes to enquire of powers aboue But his stout thoughts haue still deni'd verse 5 There is a God His waies yet proue 〈◊〉 prosperous thy iudgements hye Doe farre surmount his dimmer fight verse 6 Therefore doth he all foes defie His heart saith I shall stand in spight Nor euer moue nor danger ' bide verse 7 His mouth is fill'd with curses foule And with close fraud His tongue doth hide verse 8 Mischiefe and ill he seekes the soule Of harmelesse men in secret waite And in the corners of the street Doth shead their bloud with scorne and hate His eies vpon the poore are set verse 9 As some fell Lyon in his den He closely lurkes the poore to spoyle He spoyles the poore and helplesse men When once he snares them in his toyle verse 10 He croucheth low in cunning wile And bowes his brest whereon whole throngs Of poore whom his faire showes beguile Fall to be subiect to his wrongs verse 11 God hath forgot in soule he saies He hides his face to neuer see verse 12 Lord God arise thine hand vp-raise Let not thy poore forgotten be verse 13 Shall these insulting wretches scorne Their God and say thou wilt not care verse 14 Thou see'st for all thou hast forborne Thou see'st what all their mischiefes are That to thine hand of vengeance iust Thou maist them take the poore distressed Rely on thee with constant trust The helpe of Orphans and oppressed verse 15 Oh! breake the wickeds arme of might And search out all their cursed traines And let them vanish out of sight verse 16 The Lord as King for euer raignes From forth his coasts the heathen sect verse 17 Are rooted quite thou Lord attendst To poore mens sutes thou deo'st direct Their hearts to them thine eare thou bendst verse 18 That thou maist rescue from despight The wofull fatherlesse and poore That so the vaine and earthen wight On vs may tyrannize no more FJNJS CHARACTERS OF VERTVES AND VICES JN TWO BOOKES By IOS HALL SIC ELEVABITVR FILIVS HOMINIS Io 3. ANCHORA FIDEI LONDON Printed for THOMAS PAVIER MILES FLESHER and John Haviland 1624. TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE MY singular good Lords EDWARD LORD DENNY BARON of WALTHAM AND JAMES LORD HAY HIS RIGHT NOBLE AND WORTHY SONNE IN LAW I. H. HVMBLY DEDICATES HIS LABOVR DEVOTETH HIMSELFE Wisheth all Happinesse A PREMONITION OF THE TITLE AND VSE of Characters READER THe Diuines of the old Heathens were their Morall Philosophers These receiued the Acts of an inbred law in the Sinai of Nature and deliuered them with many expositions to the multitude These were the Ouerseers of manners Correctors of vices Directors of liues Doctors of vertue which yet taught their people the body of their naturall Diuinitie not after one manner while some spent themselues in deepe discourses of humane felicitie and the way to it in common others thought it best to apply the generall precepts of goodnesse or decency to particular conditions and persons A third sort in a meane course betwixt the two other and compounded of them both bestowed their time in drawing out the true lineaments of euerie vertue and vice so liuely that who saw the medals might know the face which Art they significantly tearmed Charactery Their papers were so many tables their writings so many speaking pictures or liuing images whereby the ruder multitude might euen by their sense learne to know vertue and discerne what to detest J am deceiued if any course could be more likely to preuaile for herein the grosse conceit is led on with pleasure and informed while it feeles nothing but delight And if pictures haue beene accounted the bookes of Jdiots behold here the benefit of an image without the offence It is no shame for vs to learne wit of Heathens neither is it materiall in whose Schoole we take out a good lesson yea it is more shame not to follow their good than not to lead them better As one therefore that in worthy examples hold imitation better than inuention J haue trod in their paths but with an higher and wider steppe and out of their Tablets haue drawne these larger portraitures of both sorts More
Pr. 16.11 Pr. 15.9 Pr. 12.26 Pr. 28.6 Pr. 20.7 THe vprightnesse of the iust shall guide them and direct their way which is euer plaine and straight whereas the way of others is peruerted and strange Yea as to doe iustice and iudgement is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice so it is a ioy to the iust himselfe to doe iudgement all his labour therefore tendeth to life he knoweth the cause of the poore and will haue care of his soule His worke is right neither intendeth he any euill against his neighbour seeing he dwelleth by him without feare and what loseth he by this As the true balance and the weight are of the Lord and all the weights of the bagge are his worke So God loueth him that followeth righteousnesse and with men The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour and Better is the poore that walketh in his vprightnesse than hee that peruerteth his waies though he be rich Yea finally The memoriall of the iust shall be blessed §. 9. Deceit The kindes Coloured Direct Priuate Publike The iudgement attending it Pr. 16.18 COntrary to this is Deceit whether in a colour As he that faineth himselfe mad casteth fire-brands Pr. 26.19 arrowes and mortall things so dealeth the deceitfull man and saith Am I not in sport As this deceit is in the heart of them that imagine euill so in their hands are Diuers weights and diuers balances or directly Pr. 12.10 Pr. 10.10 Pr. 29.24 Pr. 1.19 Ec. 3.16 Ec. 3.17 Pr. 12.27 Pr. 20.17 Hee that is partner with a theefe hateth his owne soule and dangerous are the waies of him that is greedy of gaine much more publiquely I haue seene the place of iudgement where was wickednesse and the place of iustice where was iniquitie I thought in mine heart God will iudge the iust and the wicked yea oft-times speedily so as The deceitfull man rosteth not what he tooke in hunting or if he eat it The bread of deceit is sweet to a man but afterward his mouth shall be filled with grauell §. 9. Loue To God rewarded with his loue with his blessings To men In passing by offences In doing good to our enemies LOue to God I loue them that loue me and they that seeke mee early Pr. 8.17 Pr. 8.21 shall finde me and with me blessings I cause them that loue mee to inherit substance and I will fill their treasures 2. To men 1. In passing by offences Pr. 10.12 Hatred stirreth vp contentions but loue couereth all trespasses and the shame that rises from them Pr. 12.16 Pr. 17.9 Pr. 15.21 so that hee onely that couereth a transgression seeketh loue 2. In doing good to our enemies If hee that hateth thee be hungry giue him bread to eat and if he bee thirstie giue him water to drinke Here therefore doe offend 1. the contentious 2. the enuious §. 10. The contentious whether in raising ill rumors or whether by pressing matters too farre THe first is hee that raiseth contentions among brethren which once raised Pr. 6.19 Pr. 18.19 are not so soone appeased A brother offended is harder to winne than a strong Citie and their contentions are like the barre of a Palace Pr. 16.29 This is that violent man that deceiueth his neighbour and leadeth him into the way which is not good Pr. 18.6 Pr. 26.21 the way of discord whether by ill rumors The fooles lips come with strife and as the coale maketh burning coales and wood a fire so the contentious man is apt to kindle strife and that euen among great ones A froward person soweth strife and a tale-bearer maketh diuision among Princes or by pressing matters too farre When one churneth milke Pr. 16.28 Pr. 30.33 he bringeth forth butter and he that wringeth his nose causeth bloud to come out so he that forceth wrath bringeth forth strife the end whereof is neuer good Pr. 29.9 for if a wise man contend with a foolish man whether he be angry or laugh there is no rest §. 11. Enuy The kindes At our neighbour At the wicked The effects to others It selfe THe second is that iustice whereby the soule of the wicked wisheth euill Pr. 21.10 Pr. 24.17 and his neighbour hath no fauour in his eies that moueth him to bee glad when his enemie falleth and his heart to reioice when he stumbleth and this is a violent euill Pr. 14.30 1. To it selfe A sound heart is the life of the flesh but enuie is the rotting of the bones 2. To others Anger is cruell and wrath is raging but who can stand before enuie Pr. 27.4 But of all other it is most vniust when it is set vpon an euill subiect Pr. 24.20 Pr. 3.31 Fret not thy selfe because of the malicious neither be enuious at the wicked nor chuse any of his waies neither let thine heart be enuious against sinners Pr. 23.17 Pr. 24.1 Pr. 24.2 Pr. 3.32 Pr. 24.20 nor desire to be with them for as their heart imagineth destruction and their lips speake mischiefe so the froward is an abomination to the Lord and there shall be none end of the plagues of the euill man and his light shall be put out §. 12. Iustice to man onely First to others 1. in Mercy The quality The gaine of it Pr. 3.3 Pr. 21.13 Pr. 12.10 Pr. 16.6 Pr. 3.4 LEt not mercy and truth forsake thee binde them on thy necke and write them vpon the table of thine heart this suffereth not to stop thine care at the cry of the poore yea the righteous man regardeth the life of his beast no vertue is more gainfull for By mercy and truth iniquity shall bee forgiuen and By this thou shalt finde fauour and good vnderstanding in the sight of God and man Good reason For he honoreth God Pr. 14.31 that hath mercy on the poore yea he makes God his debter He that hath mercy on the poore Pr. 19.17 Pr. 11.17 Pr. 21.21 Pr. 14.21 lendeth to the Lord and the Lord will recompence him So that The mercifull man rewardeth his owne soule for He that followeth righteousnesse and mercy shall finde righteousnesse and life and glory and therefore is blessed for euer §. 13. Against mercy offend 1. Vnmercifulnesse 2. Oppression 3. Bloud-thirstinesse Pr. 22.7 Pr. 14.20 Pr. 19.7 1. THat not only the rich ruleth the poore but that the poore is hated of his owne neighbour whereas the friends of the rich are many Of his neighbour Yea all the brethren of the poore hate him how much more will his friends depart from him though he be instant with words yet they will not Pr. 30.14 Pr. 22.16 2. There is a generation whose teeth are as swords and their iawes as kniues to eat vp the afflicted out of the earth These are they that oppresse the poore to increase themselues Pr. 22.22 Pr. 25.20 and giue to the rich that rob the poore because he is poore
Damosels without number This is to destroy Kings He shall finde more bitter than death the woman whose heart is as nets and snares Not riotously excessiue Pr. 31.4 whether in wine for It is not for Kings to drinke wine nor for Princes strong drinke Ec. 9.7 What not at all To him alone is it not said Goe eat thy bread with ioy and drinke thy wine with a cheerefull heart who should eat or drinke or haste to outward things more than he Ec. 2.25 Pr. 31.5 Ec. 10.16 Pr. 23.2 Pr. 23.3 Not immoderatly so as he should drinke and forget the decree and change the iudgement of all the children of affliction Or in meat for Woe be to thee O Land when thy Princes eat in the morning and if he be not the master of his appetite his dainty meats will proue deceiueable Not hollow not double in speeches in profession Pr. 17.7 Ec. 10.16 The lip of excellency becomes not a foole much lesse lying talke a Prince Not childish Woe to thee O Land whose King is a childe not so much in age which hath sometimes proued successefull Pr. 23.16 but in condtion Not imprudent not oppressing two vices conioyned A Prince destitute of vnderstanding is also a great oppressor And to conclude in all or any of these Ec. 4.13 not wilfully inflexible A poore and wise childe is better than an old and foolish King that will no more be admonished §. 4. Affirmatiue what one he must be To others Iust Mercifull Slow to Anger Bountifull In himselfe Temperate Wise Valiant Secret Ec. 10.17 Pr. 11.1 COntrarily he must be Temperate Blessed art thou O Land when thy Princes eat in time for strength and not for drunkennesse Iust and righteous for false ballances especially in the hand of gouernment are an abomination to the Lord but a perfect weight pleaseth him Pr. 16.12 Pr. 14.34 Pr. 29.2 A vertue beneficiall both 1 to himselfe for the Throne is established by Iustice and 2. to the State Iustice exalteth a Nation than which nothing doth more binde and cheare the hearts of the people for When the righteous are in authority the people reioyce but when the wicked beares rule the people sigh and with truth and iustice Pr. 20.18 must mercy be ioyned inseparably for Mercy and truth preserue the King and his Throne shall be established also by mercy And all these must haue wisdome to menage them Pr. 8.16 Pr. 20.26 Pr. 28.16 Pr. 29.4 By it Princes rule and are terrible to the ill-deseruing A wise King scattereth the wicked and causeth the wheele to turne ouer them To all these must bee added bounty A Prince that hateth couetousnesse shall prolong his daies where contrarily A man of gifts destroyeth his country and yet further a conquest of his owne passions a princely victory Pr. 16.32 for He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty man and hee that ruleth his owne minde better than he that winneth a City because of all other The Kings wrath is like the roaring of a Lion Pr. 19.12 and what is that but the messenger of death and if it may be Pr. 30.29 Pr. 30.31 a conquest of all others through valour There are three things that order well their going yea foure are comely in going whereof the last and principall is A King against whom no man dares rise vp Pr. 25.3 Lastly secrecie in determinations The Heauen in height and earth in deepnesse and the Kings heart can no man no man should search out Pr. 21.1 neither should it be in any hands but the Lords who as he knowes it so he turnes it whithersoeuer it pleaseth him §. 5. His actions common speciall to his place To iudge righteously 1. according to the truth of the cause 2. according to the distresse of the party vnpartially remit mercifully Pr. 16.12 Pr. 16.7 HIs actions must suit his disposition which must bee vniuersally holy for It is an abomination to Kings of all other to commit wickednesse Which holinesse alone is the way to all peace When the waies of a man please the Lord he will make his enemies at peace with him Peculiarly to his place hee must first iudge his people Pr. 20.8 a King that sitteth in the Throne of iudgement chaseth away all euill with his eies Pr. 29.4 Pr. 16.10 and by this hee maintaines his country and while he doth sit there A diuine sentence must be in the lips of the King and his mouth may not transgresse in iudgement For Pr. 29.14 a King that iudgeth the poore in truth his Throne shall be established for euer Neither may his eare be partially open which disposition shall be sure to be fed with reports for Pr. 29.12 Of a Prince that harkneth to lies all his seruants are wicked nor his mouth shut especially in cases of distresse Open thy mouth for the dumbe in the cause of all the children of destruction Pr. 31.8 Pr. 31.9 open thy mouth iudge righteously and iudge the afflicted and the poore yet not with so much regard to the estate of persons as the truth of the cause Pr. 17.26 for Surely it is not good to condemne the iust in what euer condition nor that Princes should smite such for equity wherein he shall wisely search into all difficulties The glory of God is to passe by infirmities Pr. 25.1 but the Kings honour is to search out a thing yet so as he is not seldome mercifull in execution Deliuering them that are drawne to death Pr. 24.11 Ec. 8.9 and preseruing them that are drawne to be slaine These obserued it cannot be that man should rule ouer man to his hurt SALOMONS COVNSAILOR §. 6. Counsaile For the soule How giuen The necessity of it The qualitie wise righteous pleasant How receiued For the State AS where no soueraignty so where no counsell is the people fall and contrarily Pr. 11.14 Pr. 22.6 Pr 15.22 Pr. 29.18 Pr. 11.30 Ec. 22.9 where many Counsellors are there is health and more than health Stedfastnes Counsell for the soule Where no vision is the people perish which requires both holinesse and wisdome The fruit of the righteous is as a tree of life and he that winneth soules is wise the more wise the Preacher is the more he teacheth the people knowledge and causeth them to heare and searcheth forth and prepareth many parables and not only an vpright writing and speaking euen the word of truth Ec. 12.10 but pleasant words also so that the sweetnesse of the lips increaseth doctrine and not more delightfull than effectuall for Pr. 16.21 The words of the wise are like goads and nailes fastned by the masters of the assemblies that are giuen by one Pastor Ec. 12.11 which againe of euery hearer challenge due reuerence and regard who must take heed to his foot when he entreth into the House of God Ec. 4
17. and be more neere to heare than to giue the sacrifice of fooles for Pr. 13.13 He that despiseth the Word shall be destroyed but he that feareth the Commandement shall be rewarded §. 7. In a Counsellor of State or Magistrate is required Wisdome Discussing of causes Prouidence and working according to knowledge Pietie Iustice and freed from Partialitie Bribes Oppression WIthout Counsell all our thoughts euen of policie and state come to naught Pr. 15.22 but in the multitude of Counsellors is stedfastnesse and no lesse in their goodnesse 1. Pr. 24 5. Ec 7.2 Pr. 14 33. Pr. 17.24 Pr. in their wisdome which alone giues strength to the owner aboue ten mighty Princes that are in the City a vertue which though it resteth in the heart of him that hath vnderstanding yet is knowne in the mids of fooles For wisdome is in the face of him that hath vnderstanding and in his lips for howsoeuer he that hath knowledge spareth his words yet the tongue of the wise vseth knowledge aright Pr. 15.2 Pr. 24.7 Pr. 26.1 and the foole cannot open his mouth in the gate and therefore is vnfit for authority As snow in summer and raine in haruest so is honour vnseemly for a foole And though it be giuen him how ill it agrees As the closing of a precious stone in an heape of stones Pr. 26.8 so is hee that giues glory to a foole From hence Pr. the good Iusticer both carefully heareth a cause knowing that Hee which answereth a matter before he heare it it is folly and shame to him and that related on both parts Pr. 18.17 Pr. 20.5 for He that is first in his owne cause is iust then commeth his neighbour and maketh inquirie of him and deeply fifteth it else he loseth the truth for The counsell of the heart of a man is like deepe waters but a man that hath vnderstanding will draw it out Pr. 22.3 Ec. 9.15 Pr. 13.16 Ec. 9 17. Pr. 21.22 From hence is his prouidence for the common good not only in seeing the plague and hid ng himselfe but in deliuering the city as he foreseeth so he worketh by knowledge and not in peace only as The words of the wise are more heard in quietnesse than the cry of him that ruleth among fooles but in warre A wise man goeth vp into the City of the mighty and casteth downe the strength of the confidence thereof For wisdome is better than strength Ec. 9.16 Ec. 9.18 Ec. 9.13 Ec. 9.14 Ec. 9.15 yea than weapons of warre I haue seene this wisdome vnder the Sunne and it is great vnto me A little City and men in it and a great King came against it and compassed it about and builded forts against it and there was found in it a poore and wise man and hee deliuered the City by his wisdome Neither can there be true wisdome in any Counsellor Pr. 14.16 Pr. 21.30 Pr. 11.3 Pr. without piety The wise man feareth and departs from euill being well assured that there is no wisdome nor vnderstanding nor counsell against the Lord and that Man cannot bee established by wickednesse and indeed how oft doth God so dispose of estates that the euill shall bow before the good and the wicked at the gates of the righteous neither is this more iust with God than acceptable with men for when the righteous reioyce Pr. 18.12 Pr. 29.2 Pr. 28.12 Pr. 28.28 Pr. 29.2 Pr. 25.26 Pr. Pr. 28.11 Pr. 24.23 there is great glory and when they are in authority the people reioyce contrarily when the wicked comes on and rises vp and beares rule the man is tryed the good hide themselues and all the people sigh and the righteous man falling downe before the wicked is like a troubled Well and a corrupt Spring Neither is Iustice lesse essentiall than either for to doe iustice and iudgement is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice To know faces therefore in a Iudge is not good for that man will transgresse for a peece of bread much lesse to accept the person of the wicked Pr. 18.5 to cause the righteous to fall in iudgement He that saith to the wicked Thou art righteous him shall the people curse and the multitude shall abhorre him Yea yet higher Pr. 24.24 Pr. 17.15 Pr. 17.23 Pr. 18.16 Hee that iustifieth the wicked and condemneth the iust both are an abomination to the Lord. Wherefore howsoeuer The wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosome to wrest the waies of iudgement and commonly A mans gift inlargeth him and leadeth him with approbation before greatmen yet he knoweth that the reward destroyeth the heart Ec. 7.9 Pr. 12.7 Pr. 15.27 Pr. 21.15 Pr. 19.15 Pr. 21.11 Pr. 21.2 Ec. 14.5 Pr. 12.17 Pr. 18.17 Pr. 19.5 Pr. 19.9 Pr. Pr. 14.31 Pr. 22.22 Pr. 24.26 that the acceptance of it is but the robbery of the wicked which shall destroy them because they haue refused to execute iudgement he hateth gifts then that he may liue and it is a ioy to him to doe iudgement He doth vnpartially smite the scorner yea seuerely punish him that the wickedly foolish may beware and become wise And where as Euery way of a man is right in his owne eies and a false record will speake lies and vse deceit he so maketh inquirie that a false witnesse shall not bee vnpunished and he that speaketh lies shall perish Lastly his hand is free from oppression of his inferiours which as it makes a wise man madde so the actor of it miserable for He that oppresseth the poore reproueth him that made him and if the afflicted be opprest in iudgement the Lord will defend their cause and spoile the soule that spoileth them and vpon all occasions he so determineth that they shall kisse the lips of him that answereth vpright words SALOMONS COVRTIER §. 8. Must bee Discreet Religious Humble Charitable Diligent Faithfull IN the light of the Kings countenance is life Pr. 16.15 Pr. 19.12 and his fauour is as the cloud of the latter raine or as the dew vpon the grasse which that the Courtier may purchase hee must be 1. Discreet The pleasure of a King is in a wise seruant Pr. 14.35 Pr. 22.11 Pr. 11.27 Pr. 12.26 Pr. 22.4 Pr. 15.33 Pr. 25.6 Pr. 25.7 Pr. 25.15 but his wrath shall be towards him that is lewd 2. Religious both in heart Hee that loueth purenesse of heart for the grace of the lips the King shall be his friend and in his actions He that seeketh good things getteth fauour in both which the righteous is more excellent than his neighbour and besides these humble The reward whereof is glory for before glory goeth humility He dare not therefore boast himselfe before the King and thrust himselfe ouer-forward in the presence of the Prince whom his eies doe see whom he see moued he pacifieth by staying of anger and by a soft answer breaketh a man of bone not aggrauating
transgression Pr. 17.9 Ec. 9.9 seeketh loue Reioyce with thy wife whom thou hast loued all the daies of the life of thy vanity which God hath giuen thee vnder the Sun For this is thy portion in this life And in the trauels wherein thou labourest vnder the Sunne THE WIFE §. 3. Shee must be 1. Faithfull to her husband not wanton 2. Obedient 3. Discreet 4. Prouident and house-wife-like Pr. 12.4 Pr. 31.10 A Vertuous wife is the Crowne of her husband Who shall finde such a one for her price is farre aboue the pearles She is true to her husbands bed such as the heart of her husband may trust to Pr. 31.11 Pr. 2.27 as knowing that shee is tyed to him by the Couenant of God not wanton and vnchaste such one as I once saw from the window of my house Pr. 7.6 I looked thorow my window and saw among the fooles and considered among the children a young man wanting wit Pr. 7.7 Pr. 7.8 Pr. 7.9 who passed thorow the street by her corner and went toward her house in the twi-light in the euening when the night began to be blacke and darke so as he thought himselfe vnseene and behold there met him the same he sought for a woman with an harlots fashion Pr. 7.10 and close in heart as open in her habit Pr. 7.11 She is babbling and peruerse whose feet contrary to the manner of all modest wiues which onely attaine honour cannot abide in her house but are euer gadding Pr. 11.16 Pr. 7.11 Pr. 7.12 Pr. 23.28 Pr. 9.14 Pr. 7.13 Pr. 7.14 Pr. 7.15 Now she is without the gates now in the streets and lieth in wait in euery corner or at the least sitteth at the doore of her house on a seat in the high places of the City so shee not staying to be sollicited caught him by the necke and kissed him and with an impudent face said vnto him I haue the flesh of peace-offerings both good cheere and Religion pretended this day haue I paid my vowes therefore I came forth on purpose to meet thee that I might earnestly seeke thy face of all others and now how happy am I that I haue found thee I haue decked my bed with ornaments with curtaines Pr. 7.16 Pr. 7.17 and strings of Egypt I haue perfumed my bed with Myrrh Aloes and Cinnamon that wee may lie sweet Come goe let vs take our fill of loues vntill the morning Pr. 7.18 Pr. 7.19 let vs take our pleasure in dalliance feare nothing For my husband is not at home hee is gone a iourney farre off neither needest thou to doubt his returne Pr. 7.20 Pr. 7.21 Pr. 7.22 Pr. 7.23 for hee hath taken with him a bag of siluer and will come home at his set day sooner he cannot this she said what followed By the abundance of the sweetnesse of her speech she caused him to yeeld and with the flattery of her lips she entised him and straight waies he followes her as an Oxe goeth to the slaughter and a foole to the stockes for correction till a Dart strike thorow his Liuer the seat of his lust or as a bird hasteneth to the snare and knoweth not that it is against his owne life thus she doth and when her husband returnes she wipeth her mouth Pr. 30.20 Ec. 15.1 Pr. 30.21 23. Pr. 19.13 Pr. 27.51 Pr. 25.24 Ec. 4.9 Pr. 27.19 and saith I haue not committed iniquity 2. She is dutifull and obedient by a soft answer appeasing wrath not hatefull for whom a whole world is moued not stubborne not quarrellous for the contentions and brawlings of a wife are like a continuall dropping in the day of raine a discomfort to the husband a rotting to the house So It is better to dwell in a corner of the house top than with a contentious woman in a wide house And though for society Two bee better than one yet It is better to dwell alone in the Wildernesse than with a contentious and angry woman For herein as his griefe cannot be auoided so his shame cannot be conceiued For Hee that hideth her hideth the wind Pr. 27.16 and she is as oile in his right hand that vttereth it selfe §. 4. The good housewife Prou. 31. set forth by her Actions In her owne person Labours Bargaines Liberall prouision for Her selfe The poore Her family Husband Seruants In the ouersight of her family Speeches Dispositions 3. SHe is moreouer prudent and discreet A wise woman buildeth her house Pr. 14.1 Pr. 11.22 but the foolish destroyeth it with her owne hands and As a ring of gold in a swines snout so is a faire woman which lacketh discretion 4. Lastly shee is carefull and house-wife like so as She doe her husband good and not euill Pr. 31.12 all the dayes of her life For as for her actions in her owne person whether you looke to her labours Shee seeketh wooll and flax and laboureth cheerfully with her hands Pr. 31.13 Pr. 31.15 Pr. 31.17 Pr. 31.19 Pr. 31.16 Pr. 31.14 Pr. 31.18 Pr. 31.24 She riseth while it is yet night She girdeth her loines with strength and strengthneth her armes She putteth her hands to the wheele and her hands handle the spindle or whether to her bargaines She considereth a field and getteth it and with the fruit of her hand shee planteth a Vineyard She is like the ship of Merchants she bringeth her food from far she feeleth that her merchandise is good her candle is not put out by night shee maketh sheets and selleth them and giueth girdles vnto the Merchants or whether to her liberall prouision For her husband Pr. 31.23 who is knowne in the gates by her neat furnishing when hee sits with the Elders of the Land 2. For her selfe She maketh her selfe carpets Pr. 31.21 Pr. 31.21 fine linnen and â—urple is her garment 3. For her seruants She feareth not the snow for her family for all her family is clothed with Scarlet Pr. 31.20 For the poore She stretcheth out her hands to the poore and putteth forth her hands to the needy For her ouer-sight of her family She giueth the portion to her houshold Pr. 31.15 and the ordinary or stint of worke to her maids she ouer-seeth the waies of her houshold Pr. 31.27 Pr. 31.26 Pr. 31.25 and eateth not the bread of idlenesse For her speeches she openeth her mouth with wisdome and the law of grace is in her tongue Lastly Strength and honour is her clothing and in the latter Day she shall reioyce So worthy she is in all these Pr. 31.28 Pr. 31.29 that her owne children cannot containe but rise vp and call her blessed and her husband shall praise her and say Many daughters haue done vertuously but thou surmountest them all Pr. 31.30 Fauour is deceitfull and beauty is vanity but a woman that feareth the Lord she shall be praised Since therefore she is so well deseruing Giue her
Gods ancient law would haue made a quicke dispatch and haue determined the case by the death of the offender and the liberty of the innocent and not it alone How many Heathen Law-giuers haue subscribed to Moses Arabians Grecians Romans yea very Gothes the dregs of Barbarisme haue thought this wrong not expiable but by blood With vs the easinesse of reuenge as it yeelds frequence of offences so multitude of doubts Whether the wronged husband should conceale or complaine complaining whether he should retaine or dismisse dismissing whether he may marry or must continue single not continuing single whether he may receiue his own or chuse another but your inquiries shall be my bounds The fact you say is too euident Let me aske you To your selfe or to the world This point alone must vary our proceedings Publike notice requires publike discharge Priuate wrongs are in our owne power publike in the hands of authority The thoughts of our owne brests while they smother themselues within vs are at our command whether for suppressing or expressing but if they once haue vented themselues by words vnto others eares now as common strayes they must stand to the hazard of censure such are our actions Neither the sword nor the keyes meddle within doores what but they vvithout If fame haue laid hold on the wrong prosecute it cleere your name cleere your house yea Gods Else you shall be reputed a Pandar to your owne bed and the second shame shall surpasse the first so much as your owne fault can more blemish you then anothers If there were no more he is cruelly mercifull that neglects his owne fame But what if the sinne were shrouded in secrecy The loathsomnesse of vice consists not in common knowledge It is no lesse hainous if lesse talked of Report giues but shame God and the good soule detest close euils Yet then I ask not of the offence but of the offender not of her crime but her repentance She hath sinned against heauen and you But hath she washed your polluted bed with her teares Hath her true sorrow beene no lesse apparant then her sinne Hath she peeced her old vow with new protestations of fidelity Do you find her at once humbled and changed Why should that eare be deafe to her prayers that was open to her accusation why is there not yet place for mercy Why doe we Christians liue as vnder Martiall law wherein we sinne but once Plead not authority Ciuilians haue beene too rigorous the mercifull sentence of Diuinity shal sweetly temper humane seuereness How many haue we known the better for their sinne That Magdalene her predecessor in filthinesse had neuer loued so much if she had not so much sinned How oft hath Gods Spouse deserued a diuorce which yet still her confessions her teares haue reuersed How oft hath that scroll beene written and signed and yet againe cancelled and torne vpon submission His actions not his words onely are our precepts Why is man cruell where God relents The wrong is ours onely for his sake without whose law were no sinne If the Creditor please to remit the debt doe standers-by complaine But if she be at once filthy and obstinate flie from her bed as contagious Now your beneuolence is adultery you impart your body to her she her sinne to you A dangerous exchange An honest body for an harlots sinne Herein you are in cause that she hath more then one adulterer I applaud the rigour of those ancient Canons which haue still roughly censured euen this cloake of vice As there is necessity of charity in the former so of iustice in this If you can so loue your wife that you detest not her sin you are a better husband then a Christian a better bawd then an husband I dare say no more vpon so generall a relation good Physitians in dangerous diseases dare not prescribe on bare sight of vrine or vncertaine report but will feele the pulse and see the symptomes ere they resolue on the receit You see how no niggard I am of my counsels would God I could as easily asswage your griefe as satisfie your doubts To M. ROBERT HAY. EPIST. VIII A Discourse of the continuall exercise of a Christian how he may keepe his heart from hardnesse and his wayes from error TO keepe the heart in vre with God is the highest taske of a Christian Good motions are not frequent but the constancy of good disposition is rare and hard This worke must be continuall or else speedeth not like as the body from a setled and habituall distemper must be recouered by long diets and so much the rather for that we cannot intermit here without relapses If this field be not tilled euery day it will runne out into thistles The euening is fittest for this worke when retyred into our selues we must cheerefully and constantly both looke vp to God and into our hearts as we haue to doe with both to God in thanksgiuing first then in request It shall be therefore expedient for the soule duly to recount to it selfe all the specialties of Gods fauours a confused thankes fauours of carelesnesse and neither doth affect vs nor win acceptance aboue Bethinke your selfe then of all these externall inferiour earthly graces that your being breathing life motion reason is from him that hee hath giuen you a more noble nature then the rest of the creatures excellent faculties of the mind perfection of senses soundnesse of body competency of estate seemlinesse of condition fitnesse of calling preseruation from dangers rescue out of miseries kindnesse of friends carefulnesse of education honesty of reputation liberty of recreations quietnesse of life opportunity of well-doing protection of Angels Then rise higher to his spirituall fauours tho here on earth and striue to raise your affections with your thoughts Blesse God that you were borne in the light of the Gospell for your profession of the truth for the honor of your vocation for your incorporating into the Church for the priuiledge of the Sacraments the free vse of the Scriptures the communion of Saints the benefit of their prayers the ayde of their counsels the pleasure of their conuersation for the beginnings of regeneration any foot-steps of faith hope loue zeale patience peace ioy conscionablenesse for any desire of more Then let your soule mount highest of all into her heauen and acknowledge those celestiall graces of her election to glory redemption from-shame and death of the intercession of her Sauiour of the preparation of her place and there let her stay a while vpon the meditation of her future ioyes This done the way is made for your request Sue now to your God as for grace to answer these mercies so to see wherein you haue not answered them From him therefore cast your eyes downe vpon your selfe and as some carefull Iusticer doth a suspected fellon so doe you strictly examine your heart of what you haue done that day of what you should haue done enquire whether
enuious vnderminings secret idolatry hypocriticall fashionablenesse haue spred themselues all ouer the world The Sunne of peace looking vpon our vncleane heaps hath bred these monsters and hath giuen light to this brood of darknesse Looke about you and see if three great Idols Honour Pleasure Gaine haue not shared the earth amongst them and left him least whose all is Your deniall driues mee to particulars I vrge no further If any aduersary insult in my confession tell him that I account them the greatest part of this euill neither could thus complaine if they were not VVho knowes not that as the earth is the dregs of the world so Italy is the dregs of the earth Rome of Italy It is no wonder to finde Satan in his Hell but to find him in Paradise is vncouth and grieuous Let them alone that will dye and hate to be cured For vs O that remedies were as easie as complaints That we could be as soone cleared as conuinced That the taking of the medicine were but so difficult as the prescription And yet nothing hinders vs from health but our wil neither Gospell nor Grace nor Glory are shut vp onely our hearts are not open Let me turne my stile from you to the secure to the peruerse tho why doe I hope they will heare mee that are deafe to God they will regard words that care not for iudgements Let me tell them yet if in vaine they must breake if they bow not That if mercy may be refused yet vengeance cannot be resisted that God can serue himselfe of them perforce neither to their thanke nor ease that the present plagues doe but threaten worse Lastly that if they relent not hell was not made for nothing What should be done then Except we would faine smart each man amend one and we all liue How commonly doe men complaine and yet adde to this heape Redresse stands not in words Let euery man pull but one brand out of this fire and the flame will goe out alone What is a multitude but an heape of vnities The more we deduce the fewer we leaue O how happy were it then if euery man would begin at home and take his owne heart to task and at once be his owne Accuser and Iudge to condemne his priuate errors yea to mulct them with death Till then alas what auailes it to talke While euery man censures and no man amends what is it but busie trifling But tho our care must begin at our selues it may not end there Who but a Cain is not his brothers keeper Publike persons are not so much their owne as others are theirs Who sits at the common sterne cannot distinguish betwixt the care of his owne safety and his vessels both drowne at once or at once salute the hauen Ye Magistrates for in you stand al our lower hopes whom God hath on purpose in a wise surrogation set vpon earth to correct her disorders take to your selues firme fore-heads courageous hearts hands busie and not partiall to discountenance shamelesse wickednesse to resist the violent sway of euils to execute wholesome lawes with strictnes with resolutiō The sword of the Spirit meets with such iron hearts that it both enters not and is rebated Loe it appeales to your arme to your ayd An earthen edge can best pierce this hardned earth If iniquity die not by your hands we perish And ye sonnes of Leui gather to your Moses in the gate of the Campe consecrate your hands to God in this holy slaughter of vice Let your voice be both a trumpet to incite and a two-edged sword to wound and kill Cry downe sinne in earnest and thunder out of that sacred chaire of Moses and let your liues speake yet louder Neither may the common Christian sit still and looke on in silence I am deceiued if in this cause God allow any man for priuate Here must bee all actors no witnesses His discreet admonitions seasonable reproofes and prayers neuer vnseasonable besides the power of honest example are expected as his due tribute to the common health What if we cannot turne the streame Yet we must swim against it euen without conquest it is glorious to haue resisted in this alone they are enemies that doe nothing Thus as one that delights more in amendment then excuse I haue both censured and directed The fauour of your sentence proceeds I know from your owne innocent vprightnesse So iudge of my seuere taxation It shall be happy for vs if wee can at once excuse and diminish accuse and redresse iniquity Let but the indeuour be ours the successe to GOD. EPISTLES THE THIRD AND LAST VOLVME CONTAINING TWO DECADS BY IOS HALL LONDON Printed for THOMAS PAVIER MILES FLESHER and John Haviland 1624. TO THE MOST HIGH AND EXCELLENT PRINCE HENRY PRINCE of WALES All happinesse MOst Gratious Prince LEt me not whiles I desire to be dutifull seeme importunate in my dedications J now bring to your Highnesse these my last and perhaps most materiall Letters wherein if J mistake not as how easily are wee deceiued in our owne the pleasure of the variety shall striue with the importance of matter There is no worldly thing I confesse whereof I am more ambitious then of your Highnesses contentment which that you place in goodnesse is not more your glory then our ioy Doe so still and heauen and earth shall agree to blesse you and vs in you For me after this my officious boldnesse I shall betake my selfe in silence to some greater worke wherein J may approue my seruice to the Church and to your Highnesse as her second ioy and care My heart shall be alwayes and vpon all opportunities my tongue and pen shall no lesse gladly be deuoted to my gratious Master as one Who reioyce to be your Highnesses though vnworthy yet faithfull and obsequious Seruant IOS HALL THE SVMME OF THE SEVERALL EPISTLES DECAC V. EP. 1. To my B. Lord of Bathe and Wels. Discoursing of the causes and meanes of the increase of Popery EP. 2. To my Lord Bishop of Worcester Shewing the differences of the present Church from the Apostolicall and needlesnesse of our conformity thereto in all things EP. 3. To my Lady MARY DENNY Containing the description of a Christian and his differences from the worldling EP. 4. To my Lady HONORIA HAY. Discoursing of the necessity of Baptisme and the estate of those which necessarily want it EP. 5. To Sir RICHARD LEA. Discoursing of the comfortable remedies of all afflictions EP. 6. To Mr PETER MOLIN Preacher of the Church at Paris Discoursing of the late French occurrents and what vse God expects to bee made of them EP. 7. To Mr THOMAS SVTTON Exciting him and in him all others to early and cheerfull beneficence shewing the necessitie and benefit of good workes EP. 8. To E. B. Dedicated to Sir GEORGE GORING Remedies against dulnes and heartlesnes in our callings and encouragements to cheerfulnesse in labour EP. 9. To Sir IOHN HARRINGTON
Discussing this Question Whether a man and wife after some yeeres mutuall and louing fruition of each other may vpon consent whether for secular or religious causes vow and perform a perpetuall separation from each others bed and absolutely renounce all carnall knowledge of each other for euer EP. 10. To Mr WIL. KNIGHT Incouraging him to persist in the holy calling of the ministery which vpon conceit of his insufficiency and want of affection he seemed inclining to forsake and change DECAD VI. EP. 1. To my Lord DENNY A particular account how our dayes are or should bee spent both common and holy EP. 2. To Mr T. S. Dedicated to Sir FVLKE GREVIL Discoursing how we may vse the world without danger EP. 3. To Sir GEORGE FLEETWOOD Of the remedies of sinne and motiues to auoid it EP. 4. To Mr Doctor MILBVRNE Discoursing how farre and wherein Popery destroyeth the foundation EP. 5. Written long since to I.W. Disswading from separation and shortly oppugning the grounds of that error EP. 6. To Master I.B. A complaint of the mis-education of our Gentry EP. 7. To Mr IONAS REIGESBERGIVS in Zeland Written some whiles since concerning some new opinions then broached in the Churches of HOLLAND and vnder the name of Arminius then liuing perswading all great wits to a study and care of the common peace of the Church and disswading from all affectation of singularity EP. 8. To W. I. condemned for murder Effectually preparing him and vnder his name whatsoeuer Malefactor for his death EP. 9. To Mr IOHN MOLâ— of a long time now prisoner vnder the Inquisition at ROME Exciting him to his wonted constancy and encouraging him to Martyrdome EP. 10. To all Readers Containing Rules of good aduice for our Christian and ciuill cariage THE FIFT DECAD To my Lord Bishop of BATHE and WELLS EP. I. Discoursing of the causes and meanes of the increase of Poperie BY what meanes the Romish Religion hath in these later times preuailed so much ouer the world Right Reuerend and Honorable is a confideration both weighty and vseful for hence may we frame our selues either to preuent or imitate them to imitate them in vvhat wee may or preuent them in what they should not I meddle not with the means of their first risings the munificence of Christian Princes the honest deuotions of wel-meaning Contributers the diuision of the Christian world the busie endeuours of forward Princes for the recouerie of the Holy-land vvith neglect of their own the ambitious insinuations of that Sea the fame and large dominion of those seuen hils the compacted indulgence and conniuence of some treacherous of other timorous Rulers the shamelesse flatterie of Parasites the rude ignorance of Times or if there be any other of this kinde My thoughts and words shall be spent vpon the present and latest Age. All the world knowes how that pretended Chaire of of Peter tottered and cracked some threescore yeares agoe threatning a speedy ruine to her fearfull vsurper How is it that still it stands and seemes now to boast of some setlednesse Certainly if Hell had not contriued a new support the Angell had long since said It is fallen it is fallen and the Merchants Alas alas the great Citie The brood of that lame Loyola shall haue this miserable honour without our enuy that if they had not beene Rome had not beene By what meanes it rests now to inquire It is not so much their zeale for falshood which yet we acknowledge and admire not If Satan vvere not more busie then they we had lost nothing Their desperate attempts bold intrusions importunate sollicitations haue not returned empty yet their policy hath done more then their force That Popish world was then foule and debauched as in doctrine so in life and now began to be ashamed of it selfe When these holy Fathers as some Saints dropt out of heauen suddenly professed an vnusuall strictnesse sad pietie resolued mortification and so drew the eyes and hearts of men after them that poore soules began to thinke it could not be other then diuine which they taught other then holy which they touched The very times not seldome giue as great aduantage as our owne best strength and the vices of others giue glory to those which either are or appeare vertuous They saw how ready the world vvas to bite at the bait and now followed their successe with new helps Plenty of pretended miracles must blesse on all sides the endeuors of this new Sect and cals for both approbation and wonder Those things by the report of their owne pens other witnesses I sâ—e none haue beene done by the ten Patriarkes of the Iesuitish Religion both aliue and dead which can hardly be matched of him whose name they haue vsurped And now the vulgar can say If these men were not of God they could doe nothing How can a man that is a sinner doe such miracles not distrusting either the fame or the vvorke but applauding the Authors for what was said to be done But now lest the enuy of the fact should surpasse the wonder they haue learned to cast this glory vpon their woodden Ladies and to communicate the gaine vnto the whole Religion Two blockes at Hale and Scherpen heuuell haue said and done more for Poperie then all Friers euer since Francis wore his breeches on his head But because that praise is sweet vvhich arises from the disgrace of a riuall therefore this holy societie hath besides euer wont to honour it selfe by the brokage of shamelesse vntruths against the aduerse part not caring how probable any report is but how odious A iust volume would not containe those willing lies wherewith they haue purposely loaded religion and vs that the multitude might first hate vs and then inquire and these courses are held not tolerable but meritorious So the end may be attained all meanes are iust all wayes straight Whom we may we satisfie but wounds once giuen are hardly healed without some scarres and commonly accusations are vocall Apologies dumbe How easie is it to make any cause good if we may take libertie of tongue and conscience Yet lest some glimpse of our truth and innocence should perhaps lighten the eyes of some more inquisitiue Reader they haue by strict prohibitions whether of bookes or conference restrained all possibilitie of true informations Yea their owne writings vvherein our opinions are reported with confutation are not allowed to the common view lest if it should appeare vvhat we hold our meere opinion should preuaile more then their subtilest answer But aboue all the restraint of Gods booke hath gained them most If that might be in the hands of men their religion could not be in their hearts now the concealement of Scriptures breeds ignorance and ignorance superstition But because forbiddance doth but whet desire and worke a conceit of some secret excellence in things denied therefore haue they deuised to affright this dangerous curiositie vvith that cruell butcherly hellish inquisition wherein yet
complaine could neuer haue beene sustained by men What shall we then thinke if hee were affrighted with terrors perplexed with sorrowes and distracted with both these And lo he was all these for first here was an amazed feare for millions of men to despaire was not so much as for him to feare and yet it was no slight feare he began 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be astonished with terror Which in the dayes of his flesh offered vp prayers and supplications with strong cries and teares to him that was able to helpe him and was heard in that hee feared Neuer was man so afraid of the torments of Hell as Christ standing in our roome of his Fathers wrath Feare is still sutable to apprehension Neuer man could so perfectly apprehend this cause of feare he felt the chastisements of our peace yea the curse of our sins and therefore might well say with DAVID I suffer thy terrors with a troubled minde yea with IOB The arrowes of God are in mee and the terrors of God fight against me With feare there was a dejecting sorrow 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 My soule is on all sides heauy to the death his strong cryes his many teares 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are witnesses of this Passion hee had formerly shed teares of pittie and teares of loue but now of anguish hee had before sent forth cries of mercie neuer of complaint till now when the Sonne of God weepes and cries what shall wee say or thinke yet further betwixt both these and his loue what a conflict was there It is not amisse distinguished that he was alwayes in Agone but now in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in a struggling passion of mixed griefe Behold this field was not without sweat and bloud yea a sweat of bloud Oh what Man or Angell can conceiue the taking of that heart that without all outward violence meerely out of the extremitie of his owne Passion bled through the flesh and skin not some faint deaw but solid drops of blood No thornes no nailes fetcht blood from him with so much paine as his owne thoughts hee saw the fierce wrath of his Father and therefore feared hee saw the heauie burden of our sinnes to be vndertaken and thereupon besides feare iustly grieued hee saw the necessitie of our eternall damnation if he suffered not if hee did suffer of our redemption and therefore his loue incountred both griefe and feare In it selfe hee would not drinke of that cup. In respect of our good and his decree he would and did and while hee thus striueth hee sweats and bleeds There was neuer such a combat neuer such a bloodshed and yet it is not finished I dare not say with some Schoolemen that the sorrow of his Passion was not so great as the sorrow of his compassion yet that was surely exceeding great To see the vngratious carelesnesse of mankinde the slender fruit of his sufferings the sorrowes of his Mother Disciples friends to fore-see from the watch tower of his Crosse the future temptations of his children desolations of his Church all these must needes strike deepe into a tender heart These hee still sees and pitties but without passion then hee suffered in seeing them Can we yet say any more Lo all these sufferings are aggrauated by his fulnesse of knowledge and want of comfort for he did not shut his eyes as one saith when hee drunke this cup he saw how dreggish and knew how bitter it was Sudden euils afflict if not lesse shorter He fore-saw and fore-said euerie particular he should suffer so long as he fore-saw he suffered the expectation of euill is not lesse then the sense to looke long for good is a punishment but for euill is a torment No passion workes vpon an vnknowne obiect as no loue so no feare is of what we know not Hence men feare not Hell because they fore-see it not if wee could see that pit open before wee come at it it would make vs tremble at our sins and our knees to knocke together as Baltazars and perhaps without faith to runne madde at the horror of iudgement He saw the burden of all particular sinnes to be laid vpon him euery dramme of his Fathers wrath was measured out to him ere he toucht this potion this cup was full and hee knew that it must be wring'd not a drop left it must be finished Oh yet if as he foresaw all his sorrowes so he could haue seene some mixture of refreshing But I found none to comfort me no none to pittie me And yet it is a poore comfort that arises from pittie Euen so O Lord thou treadest this wine-presse alone none to accompanie none to assist thee I remember Ruffinus in his Ecclesiasticall storie reports that one Theodorus a Martyr told him that when he was hanging ten houres vpon the rack for religion vnder Iulians persecution his ioynts distended and distorted his body exquisitely tortured with change of Executioners Vt nulla vnquā aetas sunilem meminerit so as neuer age saith he could remember the like he felt no paine at all but continued indeed all the while in the sight of all men singing smiling for there stood a comely young man by him on his Iibbet an Angell rather in forme of a man which with a cleane towell still wip't off his sweat and powred coole water vpon his racked limbs wherewith he was so refreshed that it grieued him to bee let downe Euen the greatest torments are easie when they haue answerable comforts but a wounded and comfortlesse spirit who can beare If yet but the same messenger of God might haue attended his Crosse that appeared in his agony and might haue giuen ease to their Lord as he did to his seruant And yet what can the Angels helpe where God will smite Against the violence of men against the furie of Satan they haue preuailed in the cause of God for men they dare not they cannot comfort where God will afflict When our Sauiour had beene wrestling with Satan in the end of his Lent then they appeared to him and serued but now while about the same time he is wrestling with the wrath of his Father for vs not an Angell dare be seene to looke out of the windowes of heauen to releeue him For men much lesse could they if they would but what did they Miserable comforters are ye all the Souldiers they stript him scorned him with his purple crowne reed spat on him smote him the passengers they reuiled him and insulting vagging their heads and hands at him Hey thou that destoyest the Temple come downe c. The Elders and Scribes alas they haue bought his bloud suborned witnesses incensed Pilot preferred Barrabbas vndertooke the guilt of his death cried out Crucifia Crucifie He thou that sauedst others His Disciples alas they forsooke him one of them forsweares him another runnes away naked rather then he will stay and confesse him His mother and other friends they looke
Priesthood of the new Law is Leui refined Mal. 3.3 Et purgabit filios Leui which Hierome not vnlikely interprets of the Ministerie of the Gospell They are the sonnes of Leui which signifies Copulation quia homines cum Deo copulant but of Leui purged and purged as gold As much difference betweene them as betwixt gold in the Ore and in the wedge Hence is double honour challenged to the Euangelicall Ministerie yea and giuen Yee receiued me saith S. Paul as an Angell of God yea as Christ Iesus Gal. 4.14 Hence the Angell of himselfe to IOHN I am thy fellow-seruant Woe bee to them therefore which spet in the faces of those whom God hath honoured It is Gods second charge this of his Prophets His first is Touch not mine Anointed his second Hurt not my Prophets And if one disgracefull word spoken but by rude children to a Prophet of the old Testament cost so many throats God be mercifull to those dangerous and deadly affronts that haue beene and are daily offered to the Prophets of the new What can wee say but with the women of Tekoah Serua-ô-rex Wee blesse God that wee may bemoane our selues to the tender and indulgent eares of a gracious Soueraigne sensible of these spirituall wrongs who yet we know may well answer vs with Iacobs question An loco Dei ego sum It grieues mee to thinke and say of our selues that for a great part of this Perditio tua ex te Woe to those corrupted sonnes of Heli which through their insufficiencie and vnconscionablenesse haue powred contempt on their owne faces That proud fugitiue Campian could say Ministris illorum nihil vilius c. As falsly as spightfully Let heauen and earth witnesse whether any Nation in the world can afford so learned so glorious a Clergie But yet among so many pots of the Temple it is no maruell if some bee drie for want of liquor others rustie for want of vse others full of liquor without meat others so full of meat that they want liquor Let the Lords anointed whose example and incouragements haue raised euen this diuine learning to this excellent perfection by his gracious countenance dispell contempt from the professours of it and by his effectuall endeuours remoue the causes of this contempt But as euerie Christian vnder the Gospell is a Priest and Prophet let the people bee these pots or the offerings of the people That shall bee in respect of the frequence or fragrance according to the double acception of that particle of comparison Camisrachim as the bowles for number or qualitie For the frequence A few seething pots serued the sacrifice but bowles they vsed many what for the vse of the Altar of incense what for the receiuing of the bloud of the sacrifice Salomon made too of gold Now then saith God in the dayes of the Gospell there shall be such store of oblations to God that the number of the pots shall equalize the number of the bowles of the Altar not vnlike because of the following words Euerie pot in Ierusalem shall be faine to be imployed to the sacrifices This frequence then is either of the officers or offerings persons or acts For the persons they were few in comparison vnder the Law All Palestine which comprehends all their officers except some few Proselytes was but as Ierome which was a Lieger there reckons it an 160. miles long from Dan to Beersheba and 46. miles broad from Ioppa to Bethleem Now the partition wall is broken downe all Nations vnder heauen yeeld franke offerers to the Altar of God There was no offering then but at Ierusalem now Ierusalem is euerie where So much therefore as the world is wider than Iudea so much as Christendome is larger than the walls of the Temple so many more officers hath the Gospell than the Law And it were well if there were as many as they seeme If but as many as all the world ouer offer their presence to Gods seruice on Gods day leaue those that spend it in the stewâ—â—s and Tauernes to him whom they serue were true offerers how rich would the Altar be and the Temple how glorious But alas if God will be serued with mouthes full of oathes curses bitternesse with heads full of wine with eyes full of lust with hands full of bloud with backs full of pride with panches full of gluttonie with soules and liues full of horrible sinnes he may haue offerers as many as men else as Esay relicta est in vrbe solituda a few pots will hold our sacrifices and what is this but through our wilfull disobedience to crosse him which hath said that in this day the pots of the Temple shall be as the bowles of the Altar The act or commoditie is offerings whether outward or inward The outward fulfilled in those large endowments of the Church by our deuout and bountifull predecessors What liberall reuenues rich maintenances were then put into mort-maine the dead hand of the Church Lawes were faine to restraine the bountie of those contributions the grounds whereof I examine not in stead of MOSES his proclamation Nequis facito deinceps opus ad oblationem Sanctuarij satis enim est adeoque superest Exod. 26.6 Then mons Domini mons pinguis but now the Church may crie with the Prophet My leannesse my leannesse For shame why should sacrilege croud in with religion why should our better knowledge finde vs lesse conscionable O iniurious zeale of those men which thinke the Church cannot bee holy enough vnlesse shee begge It hath beene said of old That Religion bred wealth and the daughter eat vp the mother I know not if the daughter deuoured the mother I am sure these men would deuoure both daughter and mother Men of vast gorâ—es and insatiable Our Sauiour cried out against the Scribes and Pharisies yet the deuoured but widowes houses poore low cottages but these gulfes of men whole Churches and yet the sepulchers of their throats are open for more I can tell them of a mouth that is wider than theirs and that is the Prophets Os inferni Therefore Hell hath inlarged it selfe and hath opened his mouth without measure and their glorie and their pompe and he that reioyceth in it shall descend into it Esa 5.14 In the meane time Oh that our SAMSON would pull this honie of the Church out of the iawes of these Lions or if the cunning conueyances of sacrilege haue made that impossible since it lies not now intire in the combes but is let downe and digested by these raueners let him whose glorie it is not to be Pater patriae onely but Pater Ecclesiae prouide that those few pots we haue may still seethe and that if nothing will be added nothing can be recouered yet nothing may be purloyned from the Altars of God But these outward offerings were but the types of the inward what cares God for the bloud or flesh of bullocks rams goats Non delectaris sacrificio vt
but halfe so carefull to haue vnderstood as he hath been forward to censure he would either haue beene I doubt not more equall towards it or more weighty against it As this Epistle is come to mine hands so I wish the answer of it may come to the hands of him that occasioned it Intreating the Christian Reader in the name of the Lord vnpartially to behold without either preiudice of cause or respect of person what is written on both sides and so from the Court of a sound Conscience to giue iust iudgement SECTION II. The answerers Preamble retorted confuted IT is an hard thing euen for those that would seeme sober-minded men in cases of Controuersie to vse soberly the frownes and disaduantages of causes and times whereby whiles men are deiected and troden downe they vse to behold their opposites mounted on high too repiningly and not without desperate enuie and so are oft-times moued to shoot vp at them as from below the bitter arrowes of spitefull and spleenish discourses thinking any hatefull opposition sufficiently charitable to oppugne those aduersaries which haue them as they feele at so great an aduantage vpon this impotent maliciousnesse it commeth to passe that this Answerer vndertaketh thus seuerely and peremptorily to censure that charitable censure of ignorance which as shall appeare in the sequell he either simply or willingly vnderstood not and to brand a deare Church of Christ with Apostasie Rebellion Antichristianisme What can bee more easie than to returne accusations Your Preamble with a graue bitternesse charges me with First Presumption vpon aduantages Secondly Weake and weightlesse discourse Thirdly Ignorance of the cause censured It had beene madnesse in me to write if I had not presumed vpon aduantages but of the cause of the truth not of the times Though blessed bee God the times fauour the truth and vs if you scorne them and their fauours complaine not to be an vnderling thinke that the times are wiser than to bestow their fauours vpon wilfull aduersaries but in spite of times you are not more vnder vs in estate than in conceit aboue vs so wee say the Sunne is vnder a Cloud wee know it is aboue it * * Hier. Marco Presbyt De cauernis cellularum damnamus orbeÌ„ in sacco cinere volutati de Episcopis sententiam ferimus Quid facit sub tunica poenitentis regius animus Cypr. l. 3. ep 9. Haec sunt initia haereticorum vt sibi placeant vt praepositum superbo tumore contemnant Harison once theirs in Psal 12â— of Browns Antichristian pride and bitternes Bredw pref M. Brinsley his pref to the 2. part of the Watch. Optat. Mil. de Donat. Collegae non eritiss si nolitis fratres estis c. Disclaimed by themselues Answer against Broughton page 21. Would God ouerlinesse and contempt were not yours euen to them which are mounted highest vpon best desert and now you that haue not learned sobriety in iust disaduantages taxe vs not to vse soberly the aduantages of time there was no gall in my pen no insultation I wrote to you as brethren and wisht you companions there was more danger of flatterie in my stile than bitternesse wherein vsed I not my aduantages soberly Not in that I said too much but not enough Not in that I was too sharpe but not weighty enough My opposition was not too vehement but too slight and slender So strong Champions blame their aduersarie for striking too easily you might haue forborne this fault it was my fauour that I did not my worst you are worthy of more weight that complaine of ease The discourse that I roll'd downe vpon you was weake and weightlesse you shall well finde this was my lenitie not my impotence The fault hereof is partly in your expectation not in my letter I meant but a short Epistle you look't belike for a volume or nothing I meant onely a generall monition you look't for a solide prosecution of particulars It is not for you to giue taskes to others pens By what Law must we write nothing but large Scholasticall Discourses Such Tomes as yours May wee not touch your sore vnlesse wee will launce and search it I was not enough your enemie forgiue me this error and you shall smart more But not onely my omissions were of ignorance but my censures though seuere and solemne An easie imputation from so great a controuler I pardon you and take this as the common lot of enemies I neuer yet could see any Scribler so vnlearned as that he durst not charge his opposite with ignorance If Dr Whitaker Separat schis M. Gyfford an ignorant Priest Barr. p. 63. Confer of D. Aud. M. Hutchins with Barrow Mr Perkins Mr Gyfford and that Oracle of our present times Dr Andrewes went away content with this liuery from yours how can I repine If I haue censured what cause I knew not let me be censured for more than ignorance impudencie but if you know not what I censured let all my trust lye on this issue take both ignorance boldnesse and malice to your selfe Is your cause so mysticall that you can feare any mans ignorance What Gobler or Spinster hath not heard of the maine holds of Brownisme Am I onely a stranger in Hierusalem If I know not all your opinions pardon me your owne haue not receiued this illumination I speake boldly not your selfe M. Spr. Considerat Iren. lib. 1. Per singulâ—s 〈◊〉 â—â—vum aliquod ad fectant c. Euery day brings new conceits and not one day teaches but corrects another you must be more constant to your selues ere you can vpbraid ignorance or auoid it But whether I knew your prime fancies appeares sufficiently by a particular discourse which aboue a yeere since was in the hands of some of your Clyents and I wonder if not in yours Shortly am I ignorant If I were obstinate too you might hope with the next gale for me your more equall aduersarie at Amsterdam As I am my want of care and skill shall I hope lose nothing of the truth by you nor suffer any of your foule aspersions vpon the face of Gods Church and ours But whiles we striue who shall be our Iudge The Christian Readers who are those Presume not yee more zealous and forward Countreymen that you are admitted to this Bench so farre are we meere English from being allowed Iudges of them that they haue already iudged vs to be no * * Barr. confer with Hutchins fol. 1. Browne Estate of true Christians Defence of true Christians against the D. D. of Oxford Iohns against Iacob passim Bar. against Gyfford Christians We are Goates and Swine no sheepe of God since then none but your Parlour in the West and Amsterdam must bee our Iudges who I beseech you shall be our Aduersaries God be Iudge betwixt you and vs and correct this your vnchristian vncharitablenesse SEP The crime here obiected is separation a thing very odious in the
intrude thus into the throne of your Maker Consider and conferre seriously What faith is it that is thus necessarily required to each member in this Constitution Your owne Doctor shall define it Faith required to the receiuing in of members is the knowledge of the Doctrine of saluation by Christ 1 Cor. 12.9 Gal. 3.2 Now I beseech you in the feare of God lay by a while all vnchristian preiudice and peremptory verdicts of those soules which cost Christ as much bloud as your owne and tell me ingenuously whether you dare say that not onely your Christian brethren with whom you lately conuersed but euen your fore-fathers which liued vnder Queene Elizabeths first confused reformation knew not the doctrine of saluation by Christ if you say they did not your rash iudgement shall be punished fearefully by him whose office you vsurpe As you looke to answer before him that would not breake the bruised Reed nor quench the smoaking Flax presume not thus aboue men and Angels If they did then had they sufficient claime both to true Constitution and Church But this faith must be testified by obedience so it was If you thinke not so yours is not testified by loue both were weake both were true Weaknesse in any grace or worke takes not away truth Their sinnes of ignorance could no more disanull Gods couenant with them than multiplicity of wiues with the Patriarchs SECT IX Order 2. Part of Constitution how farre requisite and whether hindered by constraint D. Allis against the Descript Confess of the Brownists Brow State of true Christians Inquire into M. White Ans ibid. Arist Pol. 3. c. 1. WHat wanted they then Nothing but Order and not all Order but yours Order a thing requisite and excellent but let the world iudge whether essentiall Consider now I beseech you in the bowels of Christ Iesus whether this be a matter for which heauen and earth should be mixed whether for want of your Order all the world must be put out of all Order and the Church out of life and being Nothing say we can be more disorderly than the confusion of your Democracie or popular state if not Anarchie Where all in a sort ordaine and excommunicate We condemne you not for no true members of the Church what can be more orderlesse by your owne confessions than the Trine-vne Church at Amsterdam which yet you grant but faulty If there be disproportion and dislocation of some parts is it no true humane body will you rise from the feast vnlesse the dishes be set on in your owne fashion Is it no Citie if there bee mudwalles halfe broken low Cottages vnequally built no State-house But your order hath more essence than you can expresse and is the same which Polititians in their trade call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an incorporating into one common ciuill body by a voluntary vnion and that vnder a lawfull gouernment Our Church wants both wherein there is both constraint and false office Take your owne resemblance and your owne asking Say that some Tyrant as Basilius of Ruffâ—â— shall forcibly compell a certaine number of Subiects into Mosco and shall hold them in by an awfull Garrison forcing them to new lawes and Magistrates perhaps hard and bloudy They yeeld and making the best of all liue together in a cheerefull communion with due commerce louing conuersation submissiue execution of the enioyned lawes In such case Whether is Mosco a true Cittie or not Since your Doctor cites Aristotle Arist Pol. 3 c. 1. Edesius Frumentius pueri à Meropio Tyrio Philosopho in Indiam dâ—portati postca ibi Christianam religionem plantarunt Ruffâ—n l. 1. c. 9. Foemina inter Iberâ—s let it not irke him to learne of that Philosopher who can teach him that when Calisthenes had driuen out the Tyrant from Athens and set vp a new Gouernment and receiued many strangers and bondmen into the Tribes it was doubted not which of them were Citizens but whether they were made Citizens vniustly If you should finde a company of true Christians in vtmost India would you stand vpon termes and enquire how they became so Whiles they haue what is necessary for that heauenly profession what need your curiosity trouble it selfe with the meanes SECT X. Constraint requisite 2 Chr. 33.16 2 Chr. 34.32 33. 2 Chr. 15.13 Barr. against Gyff Brow Reformation without tarrying Greenewood Conference with Cooper Browne Reformation without tarrying Conference with Doctor Andr. Master Hutch Conference with D. Andr. Reformation without tarrying Ber. Fides suadenda non cogenda Counterpoyson Dixit Pater familias seruis Quoscunque inueneritis cogite intrare c. Aug. Epist 48. Pless de Eccles c. 10. Aug. Quod si â—ogip riegem aliquem vel ad bona sicuisset vos ipsi miseri à nobis ad fidem purissimam cogi deluistis sed absit à nostra conscientia vt ad fidem nostram aliquem cogamus Aug. Epist 48. 68. Qui phreneticum ligat qui letharg excitat ambobus molestus ambos amat Ibid. Clâ—mant Neminem ad vnitatem cogendum quid hoc aliud quam quod de vobis quidam Quod volumus sanctum est YOu see then what an idle plea constraint is in the constitution of a Citie the ground of all your exception But it is otherwise in Gods citie the Church why then doth his Doctorship parallel these two And why may not euen constraint it selfe haue place in the lawfull constitution or reformation of a Church Did not Manasses after his comming home to God charge and command Iuda to serue the Lord God of Israel Did not worthy Iosiah when he had made a couenant before the Lord cause all that were found in Ierusalem and Beniamin to stand to it and compelled all that were found in Israel to serue the Lord their God What haue Queene Elizabeth or King Iames done more Or what other Did not Asa vpon Obeds prophesie gather both Iuda and Beniamin and all the strangers from Ephraim Manasses and Simeon and enact with them that whosoeuer would not seeke the Lord God should bee slaine What meanes this peruersenesse You that teach we may not stay Princes leisure to reforme will you not allow Princes to vrge others to reforme What crime is this that men were not suffered to bee open Idolaters that they were forced to yeeld submission to Gods ordinances Euen your owne teach that Magistrates may compell Infidels to heare the doctrine of the Church and Papists you say elsewhere though too roughly are Infidels But you say not to be members of the Church Gods people are of the willing sort True Neither did they compell them to this They were before entred into the visible Church by true Baptisme though miserably corrupted They were not now initiated but purged Your subtill Doctor can tell vs from Bernard that faith is to be perswaded not to bee compelled yet let him remember that the guests must be compelled to come in though
6. Leuistis proculdubio pallas Iudicate quid de coâ—â—cibus fecistis Aut vtrumque lauate aut c. Si quod tangit aspectus lauandum est vt parietes c. Videmus rectum videmus coelum c. haec à vobis lauaâ—i non possunt The very name it selfe if at least you haue vnderstood it Kirke or Church which is nothing but an abbreuiation of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lords house might haue taught you that ours were dedicated to God theirs to the Deuill in their false gods Augustine answers you as directly as if he were in my roome The Gentiles saith he to their gods erected Temples wee not Temples vnto our Martyrs as vnto Gods but memorials as vnto dead men whose spirits with God are still liuing These then if they were abused by Popish Idolatrie is there no way but Downe with them downe with them to the ground Well fare the Donatists yet your old friends they but washed the walles that were polluted by the Orthodoxe by the same token that Optatus askes them why they did not wash the bookes which ours toucht and the heauens which they lookt vpon What are the very stones sinfull what can be done with them The very earth where they should lye on heapes would bee vncleane But not their pollution angers you more than their proud Maiestie What house can bee too good for the Maker of all things As God is not affected with State so is he not delighted in basenesse If the pompe of the Temple were ceremoniall yet it leaues this moralitie behinde it that Gods house should be decent and what if goodly If we did put holinesse in the stones as you doe vncleanenesse it might be sinne to bee costly Let mee tell you there may bee as much pride in a clay wall as in a carued Proud Maiestie is better than proud basenesse the stone or clay will offend in neither we may in both If you loue cottages the auncient Christians with vs loued to haue Gods house stately as appeares by the example of that worthy Bishop of Alexandria Athanas Apol. Euseb de vita Const Oâ—bo Frising l. 5. c. 3. and that gracious Constantine in whose daies these sacred piles began to lift vp their heads vnto this enuied height Take you your owne choyce giue vs ours let vs neitheir repine nor scorne at each other SEP But your Temples especially your Cathedrall and mother Churches stand still in their proud Maiestie possessed by Arch-Bishops and Lord-Bishops like the Flamins and Arch-Flamins amongst the Gentiles from whom they were deriued and furnished with all manner of pompous and superstitious monuments as carued and painted Images Massing-Copes and Surplices chanting and Organ-musicke and many other glorious ornaments of the Romish Harlot by which her Maiestie is commended to and admired by the vulgar so farre are you in these respects for being gone or fled yea or crept either out of Babylon Now if you be thus Babylonish where you repute your selues most Sion-like and thus confounded in your owne euidence what defence could you make in the things whereof an aduersary would challenge you If your light be darknesse how great is your darkenesse SECTION XLVI ALL this while I feared you had beene in Popish Idolatry The Founders and Furnitures of our Churches now I finde you in Heathenish These our Churches are still possessed by their Flamins and Arch Flamins I had thought none of our Temples had beene so ancient certainly I finde but one poore ruinous building reported to haue worne out this long tyranny of time For the most you might haue read their age and their Founders in open records But these were deriued from those surely the Churches as much as the men It is true the Flamins and whateuer other heathen Priests were put downe Lumb l. 4. dist 24. Isid l. 7. Etymol cap. 12. Theophilus Episc cum caeteras statuas deorum confringereâ— vnam integram seruari iussit eamque in loco publico crexit vt Christian Bishops were set vp Are these therefore deriued from those Christianity came in the roome of Iudaisme was it therefore deriued from it Before you told vs that our Prelacie came from that Antichrist of Rome now from the Flamins of the Heathen Both no lesse than either If you cannot be true yet learne to be constant But what meane you to charge our Churches with carued painted Images It is well you write to those that know them Why did not you say wee bow our knees to them and offer incense Perhaps you haue espied some olde dustie statue in an obscure corner couered ouer with Cob-webs Gentiles tempore progrediente non inficiâ—rentur se iuâ—â—smodi deos coluisse Ammonius Grammaticus hacdere valde discruciatus Dixit grauem plagèm religioni Graecorum inflictam quod illa vna statua non cuerteretur Socrat. l. 5. c. 16. with halfe a face that miserably blemisht or perhaps halfe a Crucifixe inuerted in a Church-window and these you surely noted for English Idols no lesse dangerous glasse you might haue seene at Geneua a Church that hates Idolatry as much as you doe vs What more Massing Copes and Surplices some Copes if you will more Surplices no Massing Search your bookes againe you shall finde Albes in the Masse no Surplices As for Organ-musicke you should not haue fetcht it from Rome but from Ierusalem In the Reformed Church at Middleburgh you might haue found this skirt of the Harlot which yet you grant at least crept out of Babylon Iudge now Christian Reader of the weight of these grand exceptions and see whether ten thousand such were able to make vs no Church and argue vs not onely in Babylon but to be Babylon it selfe Thus Babylonish we are to you and thus Sion-like to God euery true Church is Gods Sion euery Church that holds the Foundation is true according to that golden rule Ephes 2.21 Euery building that is coupled together in this corner-stone groweth vnto an holy Temple in the Lord No aduersary either Man or Deuill can confound vs eitheir in our euidences or their owne challenges we may be faultie but we are true And if the darkenesse you finde in vs be light how great is our light SEP But for that not the separation but the cause makes the Schismatike and lest you should seeme to speake euill of the thing you know not and to condemne a cause vnhearâ— you lay downe in the next place the supposed cause of our separation against which you deale as insufficiently And that you pretend to be none other than your consorting with the Papists in certaine Ceremonies touching which and our separation in regard of them thus you write M.H. If you haue taken but the least knowledge of the ground of our iudgement and practice how dare you thus abuse both vs and the Reader as if the onely or chiefe ground of our separation were your Popish Ceremonies But if you goe
c. Bell. de effectu Sacram. l. 2. cap. 25. pag. 300. Omnium Dogmatum firmitas c. So Pigh l. 1. de Hier. et Stapl. l. 9. Princ. doct c. 1. Compertum est ab his damnata vt haeretica in Lutheri libri◠quae in Bernardi Augustinique libris vt Orthodoxa imo vt pia leguntur Erasm Epist ad Card. Mogunt pag. 401. AVSTIN betwixt vs and the Donatists where the Church in What shall we do then shall we seeke her in her owne words or in the words of her Head the Lord Iesus Christ I suppose we ought to seeke her rather in his words which is the Truth and knowes best his own body for the Lord knowes who are his wee will not haue the Church sought in our words And in the same Booke Whether the Donatists hold the Church saith the same Father let them not shew but by the Canonicall Bookes of Diuine Scriptures for neither do we therefore say they should beleeue vs that we are in the Church of Christ because OPTATVS or AMBROSE hath commended this Church vnto vs which we now hold or because it is acknowledged by the Councels of our fellow Teachers or because so great miracles are done in it it is not therefore manifested to bee true and Catholike but the Lord Iesus himselfe iudged that his Disciples should rather be confirmed by the testimonies of the Law and the Prophets These are the rules of our cause these are the foundations these are the confirmations And vpon the Psalmes Lest thou shouldest erre saith the same AVGVSTINE in thy iudgement of the Church lest any man should say to thee This is Christ which is not Christ or this is the Church which is not the Church for many c. Heare the voyce of the Shepheard himselfe which is clothed in flesh c. He shewes himselfe to thee handle him and see Hee shewes his Church lest any man should deceiue thee vnder the name of the Church c. yet CHRYSOSTOME more directly thus Hee that would know which is the true Church of Christ whence may he know it in the similitude of so great confusion but onely by the Scriptures Now the working of miracles is altogether ceased yea they are rather found to bee fainedly wrought of them which are but false Christians Whence then shal he know it but only by the Scriptures The Lord Iesus therefore knowing what great confusion of things would bee in the last dayes therefore commands that those which are Christians and would receiue confirmation of their true faith should flye to nothing but to the Scriptures Otherwise if they flye to any other helpe they shall be offended and perish not vnderstanding which is the true Church This is the old faith Now heare the new contradicting it vs. The Scripture saith ECKIVS a Popish Doctor is not authenticall without the authoritie of the Church for the Canonicall Writers are members of the Church Whereupon let it be obiected to an Heretike that wil striue against the decrees of the Church by what weapons hee will fight against the Church hee will say By the Canonicall Scriptures of the foure Gospels and Pauls Epistles Let it be straight obiected to him how hee knowes these to be Canonicall but by the Church And a while after The Scripture saith hee defined in a Councell it seemed good to the Holy Ghost and to vs that you abstaine from things offered to Idols and bloud and strangled the Church by her authority altred a thing so cleerely defined expressed for it vseth both strāgled and bloud Behold the power of the Church is aboue the Scripture thus ECKIVS And besides CVSANVS BELLARMINE saith thus If wee take away the authoritie of the present Church and of the present Councell of Trent all the Decrees of all other Councels and the whole Christian faith may be called into doubt And in the same place a little after The strength of all ancient Councels and the certaintie of all opinions depends on the authority of the present Church You haue heard both speake say now with whom is true antiquitie and on Gods name detest the newer of both It were as easie to bring the same if not greater euidence for the perfection and all-sufficiencie of Scripture and so to deliuer all the bodie of our religion by the tongues and pens of the Fathers that either you must bee forced to hold them Nouelists with vs or your selues such against them How honest and ingenuous is that confession of your ERASMVS who in his Epistle to the Bishop and Cardinall of Mentz could say It is plainly found that many things in LVTHERS Bookes are condemned for Hereticall which in the bookes of BERNARD and AVSTEN are read for Holy and Orthodoxe This is too much for a taste If your appetite stand to it I dare promise you full dishes Let me therefore appeale to you if light and darkenesse be more contrary than these points of your Religion to true Antiquitie No no Let your Authors glose as they list Popery is but a yong faction corruptly raysed out of ancient grounds And if it haue as wee grant some ancient errours falshood cannot bee bettered with Age there is no prescription against God and Truth What we can proue to be erroneous we need not proue new some hundreths of yeeres is an idle Plea against the Ancient of dayes What can you plead yet more for your change Their numbers perhaps and our handfuls You heard all the World was theirs scarce any corner ours How could you but suspect a few These are but idle brags we dare and can share equally with them in Christendome And if we could not this rule will teach you to aduance Turcisme aboue Christianity and Paganisme aboue that the World aboue the Church Hell aboue Heauen If any proofe can be drawne from numbers He that knowes all sayes the best are fewest The Peace of Rome left out because it was but a Translation in this Editiō c. What then could stirre you Our diuisions and their vnity If this my following labour doe not make it good to all the World that their peace is lesse than ours their dissension more by the confession of their owne months bee you theirs still and let mee follow you I stand not vpon the scoldings of Priests and Iesuites nor the late Venetian iarres nor the pragmaticall differences now on foote in the view of all Christendome betwixt their owne cardinalls in their Sacred conclaue and all their Clergie concerning the Popes temporall power Neyther doe I call any friend to bee our Aduocate none but Bellarmine and Nauarrus shall be my Orators and if these plead not this cause enough let it fall See heere dangerous rifts and flawes not in the outward barke onely but in the very heart and pith of your Religion and if so many be confessed by one or two what might bee gathered out of all and if so many bee acknowledged thinke how many
of their nationall wickednesse The experience whereof hath moued some witty Nations both ancient and present to shut themselues vp within their owne bounds and to barre the intercourse of strangers as those that thought best to content themselues with their owne faults A corrupt disposition out of a naturall fertilitie can both beget and conceiue euill alone but if it be seconded by examples by precepts by incouragements the Ocean it selfe hath not so much spawne as it in all which regards hee hath escaped well that returnes but what he caried but hee is worthy of memory that returnes either more good or lesse euill Some haue come home perhaps more sparing others more suttle others more outwardly courteous others more capricious some more tongue-free few euer better And if themselues be not sensible of their alterations yet their Countrey and the Church of God feeles and rues them SECT XXII LEt me therefore haue leaue to shut vp this discourse with a double sute one to our Gentry the other to supreme authoritie both which shal come from the bottome of an heart vnfainedly sacrificed to the common good neither speake I words but my very soule vnto both To the former my sute is that they would bee happy at home God hath giuen vs a world of our owne wherein there is nothing wanting to earthly contentment Whither goe ye then worthy Country-men or what seeke yee Here growes that wealth which yee goe but to spend abroad Here is that sweet peace which the rest of the world admires and enuies Here is that gracious and well-tempered gouernment which no Nation vnder heauen may dare once offer to parallel Here all liberall Arts raigne and triumph And for pleasure either our earth or our sea yeelds vs all those dainties which their natiue Regions enioy but single Lastly here Heauen stands open which to many other parts is barred on the outside with ignorance or mis-beliefe And shall our wantonnesse contemne all this bounty of God and carie vs to seeke that which we shall finde no where but behinde vs but within vs Shall the affectation of some friuolous toyes draw vs away from the fruition of those solid comforts which are offered vs within our own dores How many of ours whom their iust offence hath cast out of the bosome of their Country compare their exile with death and can scarce abide to bid that breath welcome which they are forced to draw in a foraine aire and though freedome of conscience entertaine them neuer so liberally abroad yet resolue either to liue or die at home and doe wee suffer our folly to banish vs from those contentments which they are glad to redeeme with the hazard of their blood are we so little in our owne bookes that wee can be content to purchase outlandish superfluities with the mis-cariage of our foules with the danger of mis-cariage with the likelihood of danger Are we so foolish that whiles we may sweetly enioy the setled estate of our Primogeniture wee will needs bring vpon our selues the curse of Ruben to runne abroad like water whose qualitie it is not easily to be kept within the proper bounds yea the curse of Cain to put our selues from the side of Eden into the land of Nod that is of demigration None of the least imprecations which Dauid makes against Gods enemies is Make them like vnto a wheele O Lord. Motion is euer accompanied vvith vnquietnesse and both argues and causes imperfection whereas the happy estate of heauen is described by rest whose glorious spheres in the meane time doe so perpetually moue that they are neuer remoued from their places It is not the least part either of wisdome or happinesse to know when wee are well Shall we not be shamelessely vnthankfull if we cannot sing the note of that great Choriester of God My lot is falne to mee in a good ground Hath not the munificence of God made this Iland as it were an abridgement of his whole earth in which he hath contriued though in a lesse letter all the maine and materiall commodities of the greater vvorld and doe we make a prison where God meant a Paradise Enioy therefore happy Countrymen enioy freely God and your selues enrich your selues with your owne mines improue those blessed opportunities which God hath giuen you to your mutuall aduantage and care not to be like any but your selues SECT XXIII ANd if at any time these vnworthy papers may fall betwixt the hands of my Soueraigne Master or any of his graue and honorable Ministers of State let the meannesse of so weake and obscure solicitors presume to commend this matter to their deepest consideration and out of an honest zeale of the common safetie sue to them for a more strict restraint of that dangerous libertie whereof too many are bold to carue themselues Who can be ignorant of those wise and wholesome lawes which are enacted already to this purpose or of those carefull and iust cautions wherewith the licences of Trauell are euer limited But what are we the better for Gods owne lawes without execution Or what are limits vnto the lawlesse Good lawes are the hedges of the Common-wealth iust dispensations are as gates or stiles in the hedge If euery straggler may at pleasure cast open a gap in this fence of the State what are we the better for this quick set then if we lay open to the common Who sees not how familiarly our yong Recusants immediatly vpon their disclosing are sent ouer for their full hatching making Italy Spaine Artois and now of late France it selfe prouides nests and perches and mewes for these birds vvith the same confidence wherewith we breed our owne at home vvhich when they are once well acquainted vvith the Romane lure are sent backe againe fit for the prey And as for those of our owne feather whereas the libertie of their trauell is bounded chiefly with this double charge one that they haue no conuersation or conference with Iesuites or other dangerous persons the other that they passe not into the dominions of the Kings enemies both these are so commonly neglected as if they were intended onely for a verball formalitie yea as if the Prohibition meant to teach men what they should doe Euery of our Nouices hath learned to make no difference of men and dare breathe in the poisonous ayre of Italy it selfe and touch the very pommell of the chaire of pestilence It is this licentious freedome which we mis-call Open-hearted ingenuity that vndoes vs. Doe we not see the wary closenesse of our Aduersaries which will not so much as abide one of our bookes a mute sollicitor to harbour in any of their coasts How many of the Italian or Spanish Noblesse haue wee knowne allowed to venture their education in our Courts or Vniuersities Doe they lie thus at the locke and doe we open our brest and display our armes and bid an enemie strike where he list Since then we haue no more wit
wood which now before-hand burnt inwardly with the heauenly fire of zeale and deuotion And now hauing kissed him his last not without mutuall teares he lifts vp his hand to fetch the stroke of death at once not so much as thinking perhaps God wil relent after the first wound Now the stay of Abraham the hope of the Church lyes on bleeding vnder the hand of a father what bowels can choose but yearne at this spectacle which of the sauagest Heathens that had bin now vpon the hill of Moriah and had seen through the bushes the sword of a Father hanging ouer the throat of such a sonne would not haue been more perplexed in his thoughts then that vnexpected sacrifice was in those briers yet he whom it neerest concerned is least touched Faith hath wrought the same in him which crueltie would in others Not to be moued He contemnes all feares and ouerlookes all impossibilities His heart tels him that the same hand which raised Isaac from the dead wombe of Sarah can raise him againe from the ashes of his sacrifice with this confidence was the hand of Abraham now falling vpon the throat of Isaac who had giuen himselfe for dead and reioyced in the change when suddenly the Angell of God interrupts him forbids him commends him The voice of God was neuer so welcome neuer so sweet neuer so seasonable as now It was the tryall that God intended not the fact Isaac is sacrificed and is yet aliue and now both of them are more happy in that they would haue done then they could haue been distressed if they had done it Gods charges are oft-times harsh in the beginnings and proceeding but in the conclusion alwayes comfortable true spirituall comforts are commonly late and sudden God defers on purpose that our tryals may be perfect our deliuerance welcome our recompence glorious Isaac had neuer been so precious to his father if he had not been recouered from death if he had not been as miraculously restored as giuen Abraham had neuer beene so blessed in his seed if he had not neglected Isaac for God The only way to finde comfort in any earthly thing is to surrender it in a faithfull carelesnesse into the hands of God Abraham came to sacrifice he may not go away with dry hands God cannot abide that good purposes should be frustrate Lest either he should not doe that for which hee came or should want meanes of speedy thanksgiuing for so gracious a disappointment Behold a Ram stands ready for the sacrifice and as it were proffers himselfe to this happy exchange Hee that made that Beast brings him thither fastens him there Euen in small things there is a great prouidence what mysteries there are in euery act of God! The onely Sonne of God vpon this very hill is laid vpon the Altar of the Crosse and so becomes a true sacrifice for the world that yet he is raised without impeachment and exempted from the power of death The Lamb of God which takes away the sins of the World is here really offred and accepted One Sauiour in two figures in the one dying restored in the other So Abraham whiles he exercises his faith confirmes it and reioyces more to foresee the true Isaac in that place offered to death for his sinnes then to see the carnall Isaac preserued from death for the reward of his Faith Whatsoeuer is dearest to vs vpon earth is our Isaac happy are we if we can sacrifice it to God those shall neuer rest with Abraham that cannot sacrifice with Abraham Of LOT and Sodom BEFORE Abraham and Lot grew rich they dwelt together now their wealth separates them Their societie was a greater good then their riches Many a one is a loser by his wealth who would account those things good which make vs worse It had been the duty of yong Lot to offer rather then to choose to yeeld rather then contend who vvould not here thinke Abraham the Nephew and Lot the Vncle It is no disparagement for greater persons to begin treaties of Peace Better doth it beseeme euery sonne of Abraham to winne vvith loue then to sway with power Abraham yeelds ouer this right of his choise Lot takes it And behold Lot is crossed in that vvhich he chose Abraham is blessed in that which vvas left him God neuer suffers any man to leese by an humble remission of his right in a desire of peace Wealth hath made Lot not only vndutifull but couetous he sees the goodly Plaines of Iordan the richnesse of the soyle the commoditie of the Riuers the situation of the Cities and now not once inquiring into the conditions of the Inhabitants hee is in loue with Sodom Outward appearances are deceitfull guides to our iudgement or affections they are worthy to be deceiued that value things as they seeme It is not long after that Lot payes deare for his rashnesse He fled for quietnesse with his Vncle and finds Warre with strangers Now is he caried prisoner with all his substance by great Enemies Abraham must rescue him of whom hee was forsaken That vvealth which was the cause of his former quarrels is made a prey to mercilesse Heathens That place which his eye couetously chose betrayes his life and goods How many Christians whiles they haue looked at gaine haue lost themselues Yet this ill successe hath neither driuen out Lot nor amended Sodom hee still loues his commoditie and the Sodomites their sinnes wicked men grow worse with afflictions as vvater growes more cold after an heat And as they leaue not sinning so God leaues not plaguing them but still followes them with succession of iudgements In how few yeares hath Sodom forgot she vvas spoiled and led captiue If that wicked Citie had been warned by the sword it had escaped the fire but now this visitation hath not made ten good men in those fiue Cities How fit was this heape for the fire which vvas all chaffe Onely Lot vexed his righteous soule with the sight of their vncleannesse Hee vexed his owne soule for who bade him stay there yet because he was vexed he is deliuered He escapeth their iudgement from whose sinnes he escaped Though he would be a ghest of Sodom yet because hee would not entertaine their sinnes he becomes an Host to the Angels Euen the good Angels are the executioners of Gods iudgement There cannot be a better or more noble act then to doe iustice vpon obstinate Malefactors Who can be ashamed of that which did not mis-beseeme the very Angels of God Where should the Angels lodge but with Lot the houses of holy men are full of these heauenly Spirits vvhen they know not they pitch their Tents in ours and visit vs when we see not and when we feele not protect vs It is the honour of Gods Saints to be attended by Angels The filthy Sodomites now flocke together stirred vp with the fury of enuy and lust and dare require to doe that in troops which to act single
What relation hath wood to water or that which hath no sauour to the redresse of bitternesse Yet here is no more possibilitie of failing then proportion to the successe All things are subiect to the command of their Maker He that made all of nothing can make euery thing of any There is so much power in euery creature as he will please to giue It is the praise of Omnipotencie to worke by improbabilities Elisha with Salt Moses with wood shall sweeten the bitter waters Let no man despise the meanes when he knowes the Author God taught his people by actions as well as words This entrance shewed them their whole iourney wherein they should taste of much bitternesse but at last through the mercy God sweetned with comfort Or did it not represent themselues rather in the iourney in the fountaines of whose hearts were the bitter waters of manifold corruptions yet their vnsauourie soules are sweetned by the graces of his Spirit O blessed Sauiour the wood of thy Crosse that is the application of thy sufferings is enough to sweeten a whole Sea of bitternesse I care not how vnpleasant a potion I finde in this Wildernesse if the power and benefit of thy precious death may season it to my soule Of the Quayles and Manna THe thirst of Israel is well quenched for besides the change of the waters of Marah their station is changed to Elim where were twelue Fountaines for their twelue Tribes and now they complaine as fast of hunger Contentation is a rare blessing because it arises either from a fruition of all comforts or a not desiring of some which we haue not Now wee are neuer so bare as not to haue some benefits neuer so full as not to want something yea as not to be full of wants God hath much ado with vs either we lacke health or quietnesse or children or vvealth or company or ourselues in all these It is a vvonder these men found not fault with the want of sweet to their Quailes or with their old cloathes or their solitarie way Nature is moderate in her desires but conceit is vnsatiable Yet who can deny hunger to be a sore vexation Before they were forbidden sowre bread but now what leauen is to sowre as want When meanes hold out it is easie to be content Whiles their dough and other eates lasted vvhiles they vvere gathering of the Dates of Elim vve heare no newes of them Who cannot pray for his dayly bread when he hath it in his cup-bord But when our owne prouision failes vs then not to distrust the prouision of God is a noble tryall of faith They should haue said He that stopt the mouth of the Sea that it could not deuoure vs can as easily stop the mouth of our stomacks It was no easier matter to kill the first-borne of Aegypt by his immediate hand then to preserue vs He that commanded the Sea to stand still and guard vs can as easily command the earth to nourish vs He that made the Rod a Serpent can as well make these stones bread He that brought armies of Frogs and Caterpillers to Aegypt can as well bring vvhole drifts of birds and beasts to the desart He that sweetened the waters vvith Wood can aswell refresh our bodies vvith the fruits of the earth Why doe we not wait on him whom vve haue found so powerfull Now they set the mercy and loue of God vpon a wrong laste vvhiles they measure it onely by their present sense Nature is iocâ—â—d and cheerefull vvhiles it prospereth let God vvithdraw his hand no sight no trust Those can praise him vvith Timbrels for a present fauour that cannot depend vpon him in the vvant of meanes for a future We all are neuer vveary of receiuing soone weary of attending The other mutiny vvas of some few male-contents perhaps those strangers which fought their owne protection vnder the vving of Israel this of the whole troope Not that none were free Caleb Ioshua Moses Aaron Miriam were not yet tainted vsually God measures the state of any Church or Country by the most the greater part caries both the name and censure Sinnes are so much greater as they are more vniuersall so farre is euill from being extenuated by the multitude of the guilty that nothing can more aggrauate it With men commonnesse may plead for fauour vvith God at pleads for iudgement Many hands draw the Cable with more violence then few The leprosie of the whole body is more loathsome then that of a part But vvhat doe these mutiners say Oh that wee had dyed by the hand of the Lord And whose hand vvas this O ye fond Israelites if yee must perish by famine God caried you forth God restrained his creatures from you and vvhile you are ready to dye this ye say On that we had dyed by the hand of the Lord It is the folly of men that in immediate iudgements they can see Gods hand not in those whose second causes are sensible whereas God holds himselfe equally interessed in all challenging that there is no euill in the City but from him It is but one hand and many instruments that God strikes vs with The water may not lose the name though it come by chanels and pipes from the spring It is our faithlesnesse that in visible meanes we see not him that is inuisible And when would they haue vvisht to die When wee sate by the flesh-pots of Aegypt Alas what good vvould their flesh pots haue done them in their death If they might sustaine their life yet what could they auaile them in dying For if they were vnpleasant what comfort was it to see them If pleasant what comfort to part from them Our greatest pleasures are but paines in their losse Euery minde affects that which is like it selfe Carnall minds are for the flesh-pots of Aegypt though bought with seruitude spirituall are for the presence of God though redeemed with famine and would rather die in Gods presence then liue without him in the sight of delicate of full dishes They loued their liues well enough I heard how they shrieked when they were in danger of the Aegyptians yet now they say Oh that we had dyed Not Oh that wee might liue by the flesh-pots but Oh that wee had dyed Although life be naturally sweet yet a little discontentment makes vs weary It is a base cowardlinesse so soone as euer we are called from the garison to the field to thinke of running away Then is our fortitude worthy of praise when we can endure to be miserable But what can no flesh-pots serue but those of Aegypt I am deceiued if that Land affoorded them any flesh-pots saue their owne Their Landlords of Aegypt held it abomination to eate of their dishes or to kill that which they did eate In those times then they did eate of their owne and why not now They had droues of cattell in the Wildernesse vvhy did they not take of them Surely if they would haue
imployed it that it hath stolne away their hearts from God and yet while it is molten into an image they thinke it dedicated to the Lord. If Religion might be iudged according to the intention there should scarce be any Idolatry in the world This woman loued her siluer enough and if she had not thought this costly piety worth thanks she knew which way to haue imployed her stocke to aduantage Euen euill actions haue oft-times good meanings and those good meanings are answered with euill recompences Many a one bestowes their cost their labour their blood and receiues torment in stead of thanks Behold a superstitious sonne of a superstitious mother She makes a god and hee harbours it yea as the streame is commonly broader then the head he exceeds his mother in euill He hath an house of gods an Ephod Teraphin and that he might bee complete in his deuotion he makes his sonne his Priest and feoffes that sinne vpon his sonne which he receiued from his mother Those sinnes which nature conuayes not to vs we haue by imitation Euery action and gesture of the Parents is an example to the childe and the mother as she is more tender ouer her sonne so by the power of a reciprocall loue she can worke most vpon his inclination Whence it is that in the history of the Israelitish Kings the mothers name is commonly noted and as ciuilly so also morally The birth followes the belly Those sonnes may blesse their second birth that are deliuered from the sinnes of their education Who cannot but thinke how far Micha ouer-lookt all his fellow Israelites and thought them profane and godlesse in comparison of himselfe How did he secretly clap himselfe on the brest as the man whose happynesse it was to ingrosse Religion from all the Tribes of Israel and little can imagine that the further he runs the more out of the way Can an Israelite be thus paganish O Micha how hath superstition bewitched thee that thou canst not see rebellion in euery of these actions yea in euery circumstance rebellion What more gods then one An house of gods beside Gods house An Image of siluer to the inuincible God An Ephod and no Priest A Priest besides the family of Leui A Priest of thine owne begetting of thine owne consecration What monsters doth mans imagination produce when it is forsaken of God It is well seen there is no King in Israel If God had been their King his lawes had ruled them Moses or Ioshua had beene their King their sword had awed them If any other the courses of Israel could not haue beene so headlesse We are beholden to gouernment for order for peace for religion Where there is no King eueryone will be a King yea a God to himselfe Wee are worthy of nothing but confusion if wee blesse not God for authority It is no maruell if Leuites wandred for maintenance while there was no King in Israel The tithes offerings were their due if these had bin paid none of the holy Tribe needed to shift his station Euen where Royall power seconds the claime of the Leuite the iniustice of men shortnes his right What should become of the Leuites if there were no King And what of the Church if no Leuits No King therefore no Church How could the impotent childe liue without a Nurse Kings shall be thy nursing Fathers and Queenes thy nurses saith God Nothing more argues the disorder of any Church or the decay of Religion then the forced stragling of the Leuites There is hope of growth when Micha rides to seeke a Leuite but when the Leuite comes to seeke a seruice of Micha it is a signe of gasping deuotion Micha was no obscure man all Mount Ephraim could not but take notice of his domesticall gods This Leuite could not but heare of his disposition of his mis-deuotion yet want of maintenance no lesse then conscience drawes him on to the danger of Idolatrous patronage Holinesse is not tyed to any profession Happy were it for the Church if the Clergy could be a priuiledge from lewdnes When need meets with vnconscionablenes all conditions are easily swallowed of vnlawfull entrances of wicked executions Ten shekels and a sute of apparell and his diet are good wages for a needy Leuite He that could bestow 11000. shekels vpon his puppets can afford but ten to his Priest so hath he at once a rich Idoll and a beggerly Priest Whosoeuer affects to serue God good cheape shewes that he makes God but a stale to Mammon Yet was Micha a kinde Patron though not liberall He cals the young Leuite his father and vses him as his sonne and what he wants in meanes supplies in affection It were happy if Christians could imitate the loue of Idolaters towards thē which serue at the Altar Micha made a shift with the Priesthood of his owne sonne yet that his heart checkes him in it appeares both by the change and his contentment in the change Now I know that the Lord will be good to me seeing I haue a Leuite to my Priest Therefore whiles his Priest was no Leuite hee sees there was cause why God should not bee good to him If the Leuite had not comne to offer his seruice Michaes sonne had been a lawfull Priest Many times thy conscience runnes away smoothly with an vnwarrantable action and rests it self vpon those grounds which afterward it sees cause to condemne It is a sure way therefore to informe our selues throughly ere we settle our choice that we be not driuen to reuerse our acts with late shame and vnprofitable repentance Now did Micha begin to see some little glimpse of his owne errour He saw his Priesthood faulty he saw not the faults of his Ephod of his Images of his gods and yet as if he thought all had been well when he had amended one he sayes Now I know the Lord will be good to me The carnall heart pleases it selfe with an outward formality and so delights to flatter it selfe as that it thinkes if one circumstance be right nothing can be amisse Israel was at this time extremely corrupted yet the spies of the Danites had taken notice euen of this young Leuite and are glad to make vse of his Priesthood If they had but gone vp to Shilo they might haue cōsulted with the Arke of God but worldly minds are not curious in their holy seruices If they haue a god an Ephod a Priest it suffices them They had rather enioy a false worship with ease then to take paines for the true Those that are curious in their diet in their purchases in their attire in their contracts yet in Gods businesses are very indifferent The author of lies sometime speakes truth for an aduantage and from his mouth this flattering Leuite speaks what he knew would please not what he knew would fall out The euent answers his prediction and now the spies magnifie him to their fellowes Michaes Idoll is a god and the Leuite
such a fauour to Ruth as she thought was aboue all recompence This was not seen in the estate of Boaz which yet makes her for the time happy If we may refresh the soul of the poore with the very offals of our estate and not hurt our selues woe be to vs if we doe it not Our barnes shall be as full of curses as of corne if we grudge the scattered eares of our field to the hands of the needy How thankfully doth Ruth take these small fauours from Boaz Perhaps some rich it well in Moab would not haue beene so welcome Euen this was a presage of her better estate Those which shal receiue great blessings are euer thankfull for little and if poore soules be so thankfull to vs for but an handfull or a sheafe how should we be affected to our God for whole fields full for full barnes full garners Doubtlesse Boaz hauing taken notice of the good nature dutifull carriage and the neere affinity of Ruth could not but purpose some greater beneficence higher respects to her yet now onwards he fits his kindnes to her condition giues her that which to her meannesse seemed much though he thought it little Thus doth the bounty of our God deale with vs It is not for want of loue that he giues vs no greater measure of grace but for want of our fitnesse and capacity He hath reserued greater preferments for vs when it shall be seasonable for vs to receiue them Ruth returnes home wealthy with her Ephah of barley and thankfully magnifies the liberality of Boaz her new benefactor Naomi repayes his beneficence with her blessing Blessed be he of the Lord. If the rich can exchange their almes with the poore for blessings they haue no cause to complaine of an ill bargaine Our gifts cannot be worth their faithfull prayers therefore it is better to giue then to receiue because hee that receiues hath but a worthles almes he that giues receiues an vnualuable blessing I cannot but admire the modesty and silence of these two women Noami had not so much as talked of her kindred in Bethleem nor till now had she told Ruth that she had a wealthy kinsman neither had Ruth inquired of her husbands great alliance but both sate down meekly with their own wants and cared not to know any thing else saue that themselues were poore Humility is euer the way to honour It is a discourtesie where we are beholden to alter our dependency Like as men of trade take it ill if customers which are in their bookes go for their wares to another shop Wisely doth Naomi aduise Ruth not to be seen in any other field whiles the haruest lasted The very taking of their fauours is a contentment to those that haue already well deserued and it is quarrell enough that their courtesie is not receiued How shall the God of heauen take it that whiles he giues and proffers large we run to the world that can afford vs nothing but vanity and vexation Those that can least act are oft-times the best to aduise Good old Naomi sits still at home by her counsell payes Ruth all the loue she owes her The face of that action to which she directs her is the worst piece of it the heart was sound Perhaps the assurance which long tryall had giuen her of the good gouernment and firme chastity of her daughter in law together with her perswasion of the religious grauity of Boaz made her thinke that designe safe which to others had been perilous if not desperate But besides that holding BoaZ next of blood to Elimelech she made account of him as the lawfull husband of Ruth so as there wanted nothing but a challeng and consummation Nothing was abated but some outward solemnities which though expedient for the satisfaction of others yet were not essentiall to mariage And if there were not these colours for a proiect so suspitious it would not follow that the action were warrantable because Naomies Why should her example be more safe in this then in matching her sonnes with infidels then in sending backe Orpah to her fathers gods If euery act of an holy person should be out rule we should haue crooked liues Euery action that is reported is not straight-waies allowed Our courses were very vncertaine if God had not giuen vs rules whereby wee may examine the examples of the best Saints and as well censure as follow them Let them that stumble at the boldnesse of Ruth imitate the continence of Boaz. These times were not delicate This man though great in Bethleem laies him downe to rest vpon a pallat in the floore of his barne when he awakes at midnight no maruell if hee were amazed to finde himselfe accompanied yet though his heart were cheared with wine the place solitary the night silent the person comely the inuitation plausible could he not be drawn to a rash act of lust His appetite could not get the victory of reason though it had wine and opportunity to helpe it Herein BoaZ shewed himselfe a great master of his affections that he was able to resist a fit tentation It is no thanke to many that they are free of some euils perhaps they wanted not will but conuenience But if a man when he is fitted with all helps to his sin can repell the pleasure of sinne out of conscience this is true fortitude In stead of touching her as a wanton he blesses her as a father incourageth her as a friend promiseth her as a kinsman rewards her as a patrone and sends her away laden with hopes and gifts no lesse chaste more happy then she came Oh admirable temperance worthy the progenitor of him in whose lips and heart was no guile If Boaz had been the next kinsman the marriage had needed no protraction but now that his conscience told him that Ruth was the right of another it had not beene more sensuality then iniustice to haue touched his kinswoman It was not any bodily impotency but honesty and conscience that restrained Boaz for the very next night she conceiued by him that good man wished his marriage bed holy and durst not lye downe in the doubt of a sinne Many a man is honest out of necessity and affects the prayse of that which he could not auoyde but that mans minde is still an adulterer in the forced continence of his body No action can giue vs true comfort but that which we doe out of the grounds of obedience Those which are fearefull of sinning are carefull not to be thought to sinne Boaz though he knew himselfe so be cleare would not haue occasion of suspition giuen to others Let no man know that a woman came into the floore A good heart is no lesse afraid of a scandall then of a sinne whereas those that are resolued not to make any scruple of sin despise others constructions not caring whom they offend so that they may please themselues That Naomi might see her daughter in
haue cleare hearts from any sinne prosecute it with rigour whereas the guilty are euer partiall their conscience holds their hands and tels them that they beat themselues whiles they punish others Now Ely sees his errour and recants it and to make amends for his rash censure prayes for her Euen the best may erre but not persist in it When good natures haue offended they are vnquiet till they haue hastned satisfaction This was within his office to pray for the distressed Wherefore serues the Priest but to sacrifice for the people and the best sacrifices are the prayers of faith She that beganne her prayers with fasting and heauinesse rises vp from them with cheerefulnesse and repast It cannot bee spoken how much ease and ioy the heart of man findes in hauing vnloaded his cares and powred out his supplications into the eares of God since it is well assured that the suit which is faithfully asked is already granted in heauen The conscience may well rest when it tels vs that we haue neglected no meanes of redressing our affliction for then it may resolue to looke either for amendment or patience The sacrifice is ended and now Elkanah and his family rise vp early to returne vnto Ramah but they dare not set forward till they haue worshipped before the Lord. That iourney cannot hope to prosper that takes not God with it The way to receiue blessings at home is to be deuout at the Temple She that before conceiued faith in her heart now conceiues a sonne in her wombe God will rather worke miracles then faithfull prayers shall returne empty I doe not finde that Peninna asked any sonne of God yet she had store Anna begged hard for this one and could not till now obtaine him They which are dearest to God doe oft-times with great difficulty worke our of those blessings which fall into the mouthes of the carelesse That wise disposer of all things knowes it fit to hold vs short of those fauours which we sue for whether for the triall of our patience or the exercise of our faith or the increase of our importunity or the doubling of our obligation Those children are most like to proue blessings which the parents haue begged of God and which are no lesse the fruit of our supplications then of our body As this childe was the sonne of his mothers prayers and was consecrated to God ere his possibility of being so now himselfe shall know both how he came and whereto he was ordained and lest he should forget it his very name shall teach him both Shee called his name Samuel Hee cannot so much as heare himselfe named but he must needs remember both the extraordinary mercy of God in giuing him to a barren mother and the vow of his mother in restoring him backe to God by her zealous dedication and by both of them learne holinesse and obedience There is no necessity of significant names but we cannot haue too many monitors to put vs in minde of our duty It is wont to be the fathers priuiledge to name his childe but because this was his mothers sonne begotten more by her prayers then the seed of Elkana it was but reason she should haue the chiefe hand both in his name and disposing It bad been indeed the power of Elkanah to haue changed both his name and profession and to abrogate the vow of his wife that wiues might know they were not their owne and that the rib might learne to know the head But husbands shall abuse their authority if they shall wilfully crosse the holy purposes and religious endeuours of their yoke-fellowes How much more fit is it for them to cherish all god desires in the weaker vessels and as we vse when we carry a small light in a winde to hide it with our lap or hand that it may not goe out If the wife be a Vine the husband should be an Elme to vphold her in all worthy enterprises else she fals to the ground and proues fruitlesse The yeare is now come about and Elkanah cals his family to their holy iourney to goe vp to Ierusalem for the anniuersary solemnitie of their sacrifice Annaes heart is with them but she hath a good excuse to stay at home the charge of her Samuel her successe in the Temple keepes her haply from the Temple that her deuotion may be doubled because it was respited God knowes how to dispence with necessities but if we suffer idle and needles occasions to hold vs from the Tabernacle of God our hearts are but hollow to Religion Now at last when the child was weaned from her hand shee goes vp and payes her vow and with it payes the interest of her intermission Neuer did Anna goe vp with so glad an heart to Shilo as now that shee carries God this reasonable Present which himselfe gaue to her now she vowed to him accompanied with the bounty of other sacrifices more in number measure then the Law of God requited of her and all this is too little for her God that so mercifully remembred her affliction and miraculously remedied it Those hearts which are truely thankfull doe no lesse reioyce in their repayment then in their receit and doe as much study how to shew their humble and feruent affections for what they haue as how to compasse fauours when they want them Their debt is their burden which when they haue discharged they are at ease If Anna had repented of her vow and not presented her sonne to the Tabernacle Ely could not haue challenged him He had onely seene her lips stirre not hearing the promise of her heart It was enough that her owne soule knew her vowe and God which was greater then it The obligation of a secret vow is no lesse then if it had ten thousand witnesses Old Ely could not choose but much reioyce to see this fruit of those lips which he thought moued with wine and this good proof both of the merciful audience of God and the thankfull fidelity of his Handmaide this sight calls him down to his knees He worshipped the Lord. Wee are vnprofitable witnesses of the mercies of God and the graces of men if we doe not glorifie him for others sakes no lesse then for our owne Ely and Anna grew now better acquainted neither had he so much cause to praise God for her as shee afterwards for him For if her owne prayers obtained her first child his blessing inriched her with fiue more If she had not giuen her first sonne to God ere she had him I doubt whether shee had not beene euer barren or if she had kept her Samuel at home whether euer shee had conceiued againe now that piety which stripped her of her only childe for the seruice of her God hath multiplyed the fruit of her wombe and gaue her fiue for that one which was still no lesse hers because he was Gods There is no so certaine way of increase as to lend or giue vnto
made to bee seene he ouerlookes all Israel in height of stature for presage of the eminence of his estate from the shoulders vpward was he higher then any of the people Israel sees their lots are falne vpon a noted man one whose person shewed he was borne to be a King and now all the people shout for ioy they haue their longing and applaud their owne happinesse and their Kings honour How easie is it for vs to mistake our owne estates to reioyce in that which we shall find the iust cause of our humiliation The end of a thing is better then the beginning the safest way is to reserue our ioy till wee haue good proofe of the worthinesse and fitnesse of the obiect What are wee the better for hauing a blessing if we know not how to vse it The office and obseruance of a King was vncowth to Israel Samuel therefore informes the people of their mutuall duties and writes them in a booke and layes it vp before the Lord otherwise nouelty might haue beene a warrant for their ignorance and ignorance for neglect There are reciprocall respects of Princes and people which if they be not obserued gouernment languisheth into confusion these Samuel faithfully teacheth them Though he may not be their iudge yet he will be their Prophet he will instruct if he may not rule yea he will instruct him that shall rule There is no King absolute but he that is the King of all gods Earthly Monarchs must walke by a rule which if they transgresse they shall be accountable to him that is higher then the highest who hath deputed them Not out of care of ciuility so much as conscience must euery Samuel labour to keepe eauen termes betwixt Kings and Subiects prescribing iust moderation to the one to the other obedience and loyalty which who euer endeauors to trouble is none of the friends of God or his Church The most and best applaud their new King some wicked ones despised him and said How shall he saue vs It was not the might of his Parents the goodlinesse of his person the priuiledge of his lot the fame of his prophesying the Panegyricke of Samuel that could shield him from contempt or winne him the hearts of all There was neuer yet any man to whom some tooke not exceptions It is not possible either to please or displease all men while some men are in loue with vice as deeply as others with vertue and some as ill dislike vertue if not for it selfe yet for contradiction They well saw Saul chose not himselfe they saw him worthy to haue beene chosen if the Election should haue beene carried by voices and those voyces by their eyes they saw him vnwilling to hold or yeeld when hee was chosen yet they will enuy him What fault could they find in him whom God had chosen His parentage was equall his person aboue them his inward parts more aboue them then the outward Malecontents will rather deuise then want causes of flying out and rather then faile the vniuersall approbation of others is ground enough of their dislike It is a vaine ambition of those that would be loued of all The Spirit of God when he enioynes vs peace with all he addes if it be possible and fauour is more then peace A mans comfort must be in himselfe the conscience of deseruing well The neighbouring Ammonites could not but haue heard of Gods fearfull vengeance vpon the Philistims and yet they will be taking vp the quarrell against Israel Nahash comes vp against Iabesh Gilead Nothing but grace can teach vs to make vse of others iudgements wicked men are not moued with ought that fals beside them they trust nothing but their owne smart What fearfull iudgements doth God execute euery day resolute sinners take no notice of them and are growne so peremptorie as if God had neuer shewed dislike of their wayes The Gileadites were not more base then Nahash the Ammonite was cruell The Gileadites would buy their peace with seruility Nahash would sell them a seruile peace for their right eyes Iephtha the Gileadite did yet sticke in the stomacke of Ammon and now they thinke their reuenge cannot be too bloody It is a wonder that hee which would offer so mercilesse a condition to Israel would yeeld to the motion of any delay Hee meant nothing but shame and death to the Israelites yet hee condescends to a seuen dayes respit Perhaps his confidence made him thus carelesse Howsoeuer it was the restraint of God that gaue this breath to Israel and this opportunity to Sauls courage and victory The enemies of Gods Church cannot bee so malicious as they would cannot approue themselues so malicious as they are God so holds them in sometimes that a stander-by would thinke them fauourable The newes of Gileads distresse had soone filled and afflicted Israel the people thinke of no remedie but their pittie and teares Euils are easily grieued for not easily redressed Onely Saul is more stirred with indignation then sorrow That GOD which put into him a spirit of prophesie now puts into him a spirit of fortitude Hee was before appointed to the Throne not setled in the Throne he followed the beasts in the field when he should haue commanded men Now as one that would be a King no lesse by merit then election he takes vpon him and performes the rescue of Gilead he assembles Israel he leads them he raiseth the siege breakes the troops cuts the throats of the Ammonites When God hath any exploit to performe he raiseth vp the heart of some chosen Instrument with heroicall motions for the atchieuement When all hearts are cold and dead it is a a signe of intended destruction This day hath made Saul a compleat King and now the thankfull Israelites begin to enquire after those discontented Mutiners which had refused allegeance vnto so worthy a Commander Bring those men that we may slay them This sedition had deserued death though Saul had beene foiled at Gilead but now his happy victorie whets the people much more to a desire of this iust execution Saul to whom the iniurie was done hinders the reuenge There shall no man dye this day for to day the Lord hath saued Israel that his fortitude might not goe beyond his mercy How noble were these beginnings of Saul His Prophesie shewed him miraculously wise his Battell and Victory no lesse valiant his pardon of his Rebels as mercifull There was not more power shewed in ouercomming the Ammonites then in ouercomming himselfe and the impotent malice of these mutinous Israelites Now Israel sees they haue a King that can both shed blood and spare it that can shed the Ammonites blood and spare theirs His mercy winnes those hearts whom his valour could not As in God so in his Deputies Mercy and Iustice should be inseparable wheresoeuer these two goe asunder gouernment followes them into distraction and ends in ruine If it had beene a wrong offered to Samuel the
see God iust we may goe on safely and prosper But here his foot staies and his hand fals from his Instrument and his tongue is ready to taxe his owne vnworthinesse How shall the Arke of the Lord came vnto me That heart is carnall and proud that thinkes any man worse than himselfe Dauids feare staies his progresse Perhaps he might haue proceeded with good successe but he dares not venture where hee sees such a deadly checke It is better to be too fearefull than too forward in those affaires which doe immediately concerne God As it is not good to refraine from holy businesses so it is worse to doe them ill Awfulnesse is a safe Interpreter of Gods secret actions and a wise guide of ours THIS euent hath holpen Obed-Edom to a guest hee lookt not for God shall now soiourne in the house of him in whose heart hee dwelt before by a strong faith else the man durst not haue vndertaken to receiue that dreadfull Arke which Dauid himselfe feared to harbour Oh the courage of an honest and faithfull heart Obed-Edom knew well enough what slaughter the Arke had made among the Philistims and after that amongst the Bethshemites and now hee saw Vzzah lye dead before him yet doth hee not make any scruple of entertaining it neither doth hee say My Neighbour Abinadab was a carefull and religious host to the Arke and is now payed with the bloud of his sonne how shall I hope to speed better but he opens his doores with a bold cheerefulnesse and notwithstanding all those terrors bids God welcome Nothing can make God not amiable to his owne Euen his very Iustice is louely Holy men know how to reioyce in the Lord with trembling and can feare without discouragement THE God of Heauen will not receiue any thing from men on free cost hee will pay liberally for his lodging a plentifull blessing vpon Obed-Edom and all his household It was an honour to that zealous Gittite that the Arke could come vnder his roofe yet God rewards that honour with benediction Neuer man was a loser by true godlinesse The house of Obad-Edom cannot this while want obseruation the eyes of Dauid and all Israel were neuer off from it to see how it fared with this entertainment And now when they finde nothing but a gracious acceptation and sensible blessing the good King of Israel takes new heart and hastens to fetch the Arke into his royall Citie The view of Gods fauours vpon the godly is no small encouragement to confidence and obedience Doubtlesse Obed-Edom was not free from some weaknesses If the Lord should haue taken the aduantage of iudgement against him what Israelites had not beene disheartened from attending the Arke Now Dauid and Israel was not more affrighted with the vengeance vpon Vzzah than encouraged by the blessing of Obed-Edom The wise God doth so order his iust and mercifull proceedings that the awfulnesse of men may bee tempered with loue Now the sweet singer of Israel reuines his holy Musicke and addes both more spirit and more pompe to so deuout a businesse I did not before heare of Trumpets nor dancing nor shouting nor sacrifice nor the linnen Ephod The sense of Gods passed displeasure doubles our care to please him and our ioy in his recouered approbation wee neuer make so much of our health as after sicknesse nor neuer are so officious to our friend as after an vnkindnesse In the first setting out of the Arke Dauids feare was at least an equall match to his ioy therefore after the first six paces hee offered a sacrifice both to pacifie God and thanke him but now when they saw no signe of dislike they did more freely let themselues loose to a fearelesse ioy and the body stroue to expresse the holy affection of the soule there was no liâ—â—the no part that did not professe their mirth by motâ—on no noyse of voyce or instrument wanted to assist their spirituall iollity Dauid led the way dancing with all his might in his linnen Ephod Vzzah was still in his eye he durst not vsurpe vpon a garment of Priests but will borrow their colour to grace the solemnitie though hee dare not the fashion White was euer the colour of ioy and linnen was light for vse therefore he couers his Princely Robes with white linnen and meanes to honour himselfe by his conformity to Gods Ministers Those that thinke there is disgrace in the Ephod are farre from the spirit of the man after Gods owne heart Neither can there be a greater argument of a soule soule than a dislike of the glorious calling of God Barren Nical hath too many sonnes that scorne the holy habit and exercises she lookes through her window and seeing the attyre and gestures of her deuout husband despiseth him in her heart neither can shee conceale her contempt but like Sauls Daughter cast it proudly in his face Oh how glorious was the King of Israel this day which was vncouered to day in the eyes of the Maidens of his Seruants as a Foole vncouereth himselfe Worldly hearts can see nothing in actions of zeale but folly and madnesse Pietie hath no relish to their palate but distastfull DAVIDS heart did neuer swell so much at any reproch as this of his Wife his loue was for the time lost in his anger and as a man impatient of no affront so much as in the way of his deuotion he returnes a bitter checke to his MICAL It was before the Lord which those me rather than thy Father and all his house c. Had not Mical twitted her Husband with the shame of his zeale shee had not heard of the shamefull reiection of her father now since shee will bee forgetting whose Wife she was shee shall be put in mind whose Daughter she was Contumelies that are cast vpon vs in the causes of God may safely be repared If we be meale-mouthed in the scornes of Religion we are not patient but zealelesse Here we may not forbeare her that lyes in our bosome If Dauid had not loued Mical dearely he had neuer stood vpon those points with Abner He knew that if Abner came to him the Kingdome of Israel would accompany him and yet hee sends him the charge of not seeing his face except hee brought Mical Sauls daughter with him as if he would not regard the Crowne of Israel whiles he wanted that Wife of his Yet here he takes her vp roundly as if shee had beene an enemy not a partner of his bed All relations are aloofe off in comparison of that betwixt God and the soule He that loues Father or Mother or Wife or Childe better than me saith our Sauiour is not worthy of me Euen the highest delights of our hearts must be trampled vpon when they will stand out in riuality with God Oh happy resolution of the royall Prophet and Propheticall King of Israel I will be yet more vile than thus and will be low in mine owne sight he knew this very
disdainefull haluing of his haire and Robes in the person of his deputies The name of Embassadours hath beene euer sacred and by the vniuersall Law of Nations hath caried in it sufficient protection from all publike wrongs neither hath it euer beene violated without a reuenge Oh God what shall wee say to those notorious contempts which are dayly cast vpon thy spirituall Messengers Is it possible thou shouldst not feele them thou shouldst not auenge them Wee are made a gasing stocke to the World to Angels and to men we are despised and trodden downe in the dust Who hath beleeued our report and to whom is the Arme of the Lord reuealed How obstinate are wicked men in their peruerse resolutions These foolish Ammonites had rather hire Syrians to maintaine a Warre against Israel in so foule a quarrell besides the hazard of their owne liues than confesse the errour of their iealous misconstruction It is one of the mad principles of wickednesse that it is a weaknesse to relent and rather to Die than yeeld Euen ill causes once vndertaken must be vpheld although with bloud whereas the gracious heart finding his owne mistaking doth not onely remit of an vngrounded displeasure but studies to be reuenged of it selfe and to giue satisfaction to the offended The mercenarie Syrians are drawne to venture their liues for a fee twentie thousand of them are hired into the field against Israel Fond Pagans that know not the value of a man their bloud cost them nothing they care not to sell it good cheape How can we thinke those men haue Soules that esteeme a little white earth aboue themselues That neuer inquire into the Iustice of the quarrell but the rate of the pay that can rifle for drammes of siluer in the bowels of their owne flesh and either kill or die for a dayes wages Ioab the wise Generall of Israel soone finds where the stength of the battle lay and so marshals his troupes that the choice of his men shall encounter the vantgard of the Syrians His brother Abishai leades the rest against the children of Ammon with this couenant of mutuall assistance If the Syrians be too strong for me then thou shalt helpe mee but if the children of AMMON bee too strong for thee then will I come and helpe thee It is an happy thing when the Captaines of Gods people ioyne together as brethren and lend their hand to the aide of each other against the common aduersary Concord in defence or assault is the way to victorie as contrarily the diuision of the Leaders is the ouerthrow of the Armie Set aside some particular actions Ioab was a worthy Captaine both for wisdome and valour Who could either exhort or resolue better than hee Bee of good courage and let vs play the men for our people and for the Cities of our God and the Lord doe that which seemeth him good It is not either priuate glory or profit that whets his fortitude but the respect to the cause of God and his people That Souldier can neuer answere it to God that strikes not more as a Iusticer than as an enemie Neither doth he content himselfe with his owne courage but hee animates others The tongue of a Commander fights more than his hand it is enough for priuate men to exercise what life and limmes they haue a good Leader must out of his owne abundance put life and spirits into all others If a Lyon leade sheepe into the field there is hope of victorie Lastly when he hath done his best hee resolues to depend vpon God for the issue not trusting to his sword or his bow but to the prouidence of the Almightie for successe as a man religiously awfull and awfully confident whiles there should be no want in their owne indeauours he knew well that the race was not to the swift nor the battle to the strong therefore hee lookes vp aboue the hils whence commeth his saluation All valour is cowardise to that which is built vpon Religion I maruell not to see Ioab victorious while hee is thus godly The Syrians flee before him like flockes of sheepe the Ammonites follow them The two sonnes of Zeruiah haue nothing to doe but to pursue and execute The throates of the Amonites are cut for cutting the Beards and Coates of the Israelitish messengers Neither doth this reuenge end in the field Rabba the royall Citie of Ammon is strongly beleagured by Ioab The Citie of waters after wel-neere a yeares siege yeeldeth the rest can no longer hold out Now Ioab as one that desireth more to approue himselfe a loyall and carefull subiect than a happy Generall sends to his Master Dauid that he should come personally and encampe against the Citie and take it Lest saith he I take it and it be called after my name Oh noble and imitable fidelitie of a dutifull Seruant that preferres his Lord to himselfe and is so farre from stealing honour from his Masters deserts that he willingly remits of his owne to adde vnto his The Warre was not his hee was only imployed by his Souereigne The same person that was wronged in the Ambassadours reuengeth by his Souldiers The prayse of the act shall like Fountaine Water returne to the Sea whence it Originally came To seeke a mans owne glory is not glory Alas how many are there who being sent to sue for God wooe for themselues Oh God it is a fearefull thing to rob thee of that which is dearest to thee Glory which as thou wilt not giue to any Creature so much lesse wilt thou endure that any Creature should filtch it from thee and giue it to himselfe Haue thou the honour of all our actions who giuest a being to our actions and vs and in both hath most iustly regarded thine owne prayse DAVID with BATHSHEBA and VRIAH WIth what vnwillingnesse with what feare doe I still looke vpon the miscarriage of the man after Gods owne heart O holy Prophet who can promise himselfe alwayes to stand when he sees thee falne and maymed in the fall Who can assure himselfe of an immunitie from the foulest sinnes when hee see thee offending so haynously so bloudily Let prophane eyes behold thee contentedly as a patterne as an excuse of sinning I shall neuer looke at thee but through teares as a wofull spectacle of humane infirmitie Whiles Ioab and all Israel were busie in the Warre against Ammon in the siege of Rabbah Satan findes time to lay siege to the secure heart of Dauid Who euer found Dauid thus tempted thus foyled in the dayes of his buzie Warres Now only doe I see the King of Israel rising from his bed in the euening The time was when he rose vp in the morning to his early deuotions when he brake his nightly rest with publike cares with the businesse of State all that while he was innocent he was holy but now that he wallowes in the bed of idlenesse hee is fit to inuite a tentation The industrious man hath
our pride and false confidence in earthly things then with a fleshly criâ—â— though hainously seconded It was an hard and wofull choise of three yeares famine added to three fore-past or of three moneths flight from the sword of an enemie or three dayes pestilence The Almighty that had fore-determined his iudgement referres it to Dauids will as fully as if it were vtterly vndetermined God hath resolued yet Dauid may choose That infinite wisdome hath foreseene the very will of his creature which whiles it freely inclines it selfe to what it had rather vnwittingly wils that which was fore appointed in heauen We doe well beleeue thee O Dauid that thou wert in a wonderfull strait this very liberty is no other then fetters Thou needst not haue famine thou needst not haue the sword thou needst not haue pestilence one of them thou must haue There is misery in all there is misery in any thou and thy people can die but once and once they must dye either by famine warre or pestilence Oh God how vainely doe we hope to passe ouer our sinnes with impunitie when all the fauour that Dauid and Israel can receiue is to choose their bane Yet behold neither sinnes nor threats nor feares can bereaue a true penitent of his faith Let vs fall now into the hands of the Lord for his mercies are great There can bee no euill of punishment wherein God haue not an hand there could be no famine no sword without him but some euils are more immediate from a diuine stroke such was that plague into which Dauid is vnwillingly willing to fall He had his choyce of dayes moneths yeares in the same number and though the shortnesse of time prefixed to the threatned pestilence might seeme to offer some aduantage for the leading of his election yet God meant and Dauid knew it herein to proportion the difference of time to the violence of the plague neither should any fewer perish by so few dayes pestilence then by so many yeares famine The wealthiest might auoid the dearth the swiftest might runne away from the sword no man could promise himselfe safety from that pestilence In likelihood Gods Angell would rather strike the most guilty Howeuer therefore Dauid might well looke to be inwrapped in the common destruction yet he rather chooseth to fall into that mercy which hee had abused and to suffer from that iustice which he had prouoked Let vs now fall into the hands of the Lord. Humble confessions and deuout penance cannot alwayes auert temporall iudgements Gods Angell is abroad and within that short compasse of time sweepes away seuenty thousand Israelites Dauid was proud of the number of his subiects now they are abated that he may see cause of humiliation in the matter of his glory In what we haue offended we commonly smart These thousands of Israel were not so innocent that they should onely perish for Dauids sinne Their sinnes were the motiues both of this sinne and punishment besides the respect of Dauids offence they die for themselues It was no ordinarie pestilence that was thus suddenly and vniuersally mortall Common eyes saw the botch and the markes saw not the Angell Dauids clearer sight hath espyed him after that killing peragration through the Tribes of Israel shaking his sword ouer Ierusalem and houering ouer Mount Sion and now hee who doubtlesse had spent those three dismall dayes in the saddest contrition humbly casts himselfe downe at the feet of the auenger and layes himselfe ready for the fatall stroke of iustice It was more terrour that God intended in the visible shape of his Angell and deepeâ— humiliation and what he meant he wrought Neuer soule could be more deiected more anguished with the sense of a iudgement in the bitternesse whereof hee cryes out Behold I haue sinned yea I haue done wickedly But these Sheepe what haue they done Let thine hand I pray thee be against me and against my fathers house The better any man is the more sensible he is of his owne wretchednesse Many of those Sheepe were Wolues to Dauid What had they done They had done that which was the occasion of Dauids sinne and the cause of their owne punishment But that gracious penitent knew his owne sinne he knew not theirs and therefore can say I haue sinned What haue they done It is safe accusing where wee may be boldest and are best acquainted our selues Oh the admirable charitie of Dauid that would haue ingrossed the plague to himselfe and his house from the rest of Israel and sues to interpose himselfe betwixt his people and the vengeance He that had put himselfe vpon the pawes of the Beare and Lyon for the rescue of his Sheepe will now cast himselfe vpon the sword of the Angell for the preseruation of Israel There was hope in those conflicts in this yeeldance there could be nothing but death Thus didst thou O sonne of Dauid the true and great Shepheard of thy Church offer thy selfe to death for them who had their hands in thy blood who both procured thy death and deserued their owne Here he offered himselfe that had sinned for those whom he professed to haue not done euill thou that didst no sinne vouchsauest to offer thy selfe for vs that were all sinne Hee offered and escaped thou offeredst and diedst and by thy death we liue and are freed from euerlasting destruction But O Father of all mercies how little pleasure doest thou take in the blood of sinners it was thine owne pitie that inhibited the Destroyer Ere Dauid could see the Angell thou hadst restrained him It is sufficient hold now thy hand If thy compassion did not both with-hold and abridge thy iudgements what place were there for vs out of hell How easie and iust had it beene for God to haue made the shutting vp of that third euening red with blood his goodnes repents of the slaughter and cals for that Sacrifice wherewith he will be appeased An Altar must be built in the threshing floore of Araunah the Iebusite Lo in that very Hill where the Angell held the sword of Abraham from killing his Sonne doth God now hold the Sword of the Angel from killing his people Vpon this very ground shall the Temple after stand heere shall be the holy Altar which shall send vp the acceptable oblations of Gods people in succeeding generations O God what was the threshing-floore of a Iebusite to thee aboue all other soyles What vertue what merit was in this earth As in places so in persons it is not to bee heeded what they are but what thou wilt That is worthiest which thou pleasest to accept Rich and bountifull Araunah is ready to meet Dauid in so holy a motion and munificently offers his Sion for the place his Oxen for the Sacrifice his Carts Ploughs and other Vtensils of his Husbandry for the wood Two franke hearts are well met Dauid would buy Araunah would giue The Iebusite would not sell Dauid will not take Since it was for
the opportunity of Ahabs presence when he might be sure Iezebel was away Obadiah meets the Prophet knowes him and as if he had seene God in him fals on his face to him vvhom he knew his master persecuted Though a great Peere hee had learned to honor a prophet No respect was too much for the president of that sacred colledge To the poore boarder of the Sareptan here was no lesse then a prostration and My Lord Elijah from the great High Steward of Israel Those that are truely gracious cannot be niggardly of their obseruances to the messengers of God Elijah receiues the reuerence returnes a charge Goe tell thy Lord Behold Elijah is here Obadiah finds this lode too heauy neither is he more striken with the boldnes then with the vnkindnesse of this command boldnesse in respect of Elijah vnkindnesse in respect of himselfe For thus he thinkes If Elijah do come to Ahab he dies If he doe not come I die If it bee knowne that I met him and brought him not it is death If I say that he will come voluntarily and God shall alter his intentions it is death How vnhappy a man am I that must be either Elijahs executioner or my own were Ahabs displeasure but smoking I might hope to quēch it but now that the flame of it hath broken forth to the notice to the search of all the Kingdomes and Nations round about it may consume me I cannot extinguish it This message were for an enemy of Elijah for a client of Baal As for me I haue well approued my true deuotion to God my loue to his Prophets What haue I done that I should be singled out either to kill Elijah or to be killed for him Many an hard plunge must that man needs be driuen to who would hold his conscience together with the seruice and fauor of a Tyrant It is an happy thing to serue a iust master there is no danger no straine in such obedience But when the Prophet bindes his resolution with an oath and cleares the heart of Obadiah from all feares from all suspicions the good man dares bee the messenger of that which he saw was decreed in heauen Doubtlesse Ahab startled to heare of Elijah comming to meet him as one that did not more hate then feare the Prophet Well might he thinke thus long thus far haue I sought Elijah Elijah would not come to seeke me but vnder a sure guard and with some strange commission His course mantle hath the aduantage of my robe and Scepter If I can command a peece of the earth I see hee can command heauen The edge of his reuenge is taken off with a doubtfull expectation of the issue and now when Elijah offers himselfe to the eies of Ahab He who durst not strike yet durst challenge the Prophet Art thou hee that troubleth Israel Ieroboams hand was still in Ahabs thoughts he holds it not so safe to smite as to expostulate He that was the head of Israel speakes out that which was in the heart of all his people that Elijah was the cause of all their sorrow Alas what hath the righteous Prophet done He taxed their sin he foretold the iudgement he deserued it not he inflicted it not yet he smarts and they are guilty As if some fond people should accuse the Herald or the Trumpet as the cause of their warre or as if some ignorant peasant when he sees his fowles bathing in his pond should cry out of them as the causes of soule weather Oh the heroicall Spirit of Elijah he stand alone amids all the traine of Ahab and dares not onely repell this charge but retort it I haue not troubled Israel but thou and thy fathers house in that yee haue forsaken the Commandements of the Lord and thou hast followed Baalim No earthly glory can daunt him who hath the cleere and heartning visions of God This holy Seer discernes the true cause of our sufferings to bee our sinnes Foolish men are plagued for their offences and it is no small part of their plague that they see it not The onely common disturber of men Families Cities Kingdomes worlds is sinne There is no such traitor to any state as the wilfully wicked The quietest and most plausible offender is secretly seditious and stirreth quarrels in heauen The true messengers of God cary authority euen where they are maligned Elijah doth at once reproue the King and require of him the improuement of his power in gathering all Israel to Carmel in fetching thither all the Prophets of Baal Baal was rich in Israel whiles God was poore Whiles God hath but one hundred Prophets hid closely in Obadiahs caues Baal hath eight hundred and fifty foure hundred and fifty dispersed ouen the villages and townes of Israel foure hundred at the Court Gods Prophets are glad of bread and water whiles the foure hundred Trencher Prophets of Iezebel feed on her dainties They lurke in caues whiles these Lord it in the pleasantest groues Outward prosperity is a false note of truth All these with all Israel doth Elijah require Ahab to summon vnto Carmel It is in the power of Kings to command the Assembly of the Prophets the Prophet sues to the Prince for the indiction of this Synode They are iniurious to Soueraignty who arrogate this power to none but spirituall hands How is it that Ahab is as ready to performe this charge as Elijah to moue it I dare answer for his heart that it was not drawne with loue Was it out of the sense of one iudgement and feare of another hee smarted with the dearth and drought and well thinkes Elijah would not be so round with him for nothing Was it out of an expectation of some miraculous exploit which the Prophet would doe in the sight of all Israel Or was it out of the ouer-ruling power of the Almighty The heart of Kings is in the hand of God and he turnes it which way soeuer he pleaseth Israel is met together Elijah rates them not so much for their superstition as for their vnsetlednesse and irresolution One Israelite serues God another Baal yea the same Israelite perhaps serues both God and Baal How long halt yee betweene two opinions If the Lord be God follow him but if Baal then follow him Nothing is more odious to God then a prophane neutrality in maine oppositions of religion To go vpright in a wrong way is a lesse eie-sore to God then to halt betwixt right wrong The Spirit wisheth that the Laodicean were either hot or cold either temper would be better borne then neither then both In reconcileable differences nothing is more safe then indifferency both of practice and opinion but in cases of so necessary hostility as betwixt God and Baal hee that is on neither side is the deadlyest enemy to both Lesse hatefull are they to God that serue him not at all then they that serue him with a riuall Whether out of guiltinesse or feare or
renuing the remembrance of Gods mercies 1093 Merit Concerning it 647 Method A false method the bane of many hopefull endeuours 279 Micha His idolatry 1009 Michaiah The Prophet commended 1362 c. His sentence by Ahab 1363 Michal her wyle 1088 Her scorne and end 1130 Mildnesse This and fortitude must lodge together as in Moses 915 Minde Of tranquilitie of minde p. 32 Of doing good with an ill minde 63 64 Minister A pretty description of a bold minister without abilities p. 5 Of much ostentation with little learning in a minister p. 5 An apologie for the mariage of Ministers 297 c. Of the ministers great charge 344 c. Whether a minister vpon conceit of insufficiency may forsake his calling 379 A ministers wisdome in taking his time to speake 474 The truth and warrant of the ministery of the Church of England 575 Certaine arguments against it ibid. The censure of such as think that they can goe to heauen without the ministery of the Word 694 Of the Church of England approuing an vnlearned minister 590 Whether ministers should endure themselues silenced 597 Of ministers mariage whether lawfull 717 c. A meanes to make the ministerie effectuall 870 A pretty picture of the ministers portion among a discontented people 875 A note for ministers in reprouing 915 An excellent example for a minister among a troublesome people 919 Flatterie in a minister what 920 The ministerie will not grace the Man but the Man must grace the ministery 922 The regard that should bee vnto the ministerie 925 1017 Ministers must not stand on their owne perils in the coÌ„mon causes of the Church 926 The lawfulnesse of a ministers calling a thing very materiall 927 The approbation of our calling is by the fruit ibid. The worlds little care of the ministers blessings 932 The honour that Heathen gaue to the Prophets vvill iudge or shame our times towards their ministers 935 A note for ministers not to goe beyond their warrant 940 Another note for to enduce ministers to mildnesse in their admonitions 956 A good ministers losse is better seene in his losse then presence 970 Holy ministers a signe of happy reconciliation with God 973 It is no putting of trust in those men that neglect Gods ministers 974 Of not caring for a ministers doctrine that is of an euil life 1000 The ministers pouerty is religions decay 1010 A pretty censure of the good cheape minister 1011 The withdrawing the ministers meanes is the way to the vtter desolation of the Church 1012 Minister Mercy how well fitting a minister 1016 Where no respect is giuen to the minister there is no religion 1017 If ministers be prophane who shall be religious 1028 The ministerie not free of vncleannesse 1033 No ministers vnholinesse should bring the seruice of God in dislike ibid. The sinnes of Teachers are the teachers of sinne 1061 He is no true Israelite that is not distressed in the want of a minister of a Samuel 1062 1063 For ministers to heare religion scorned and be silent is not patience but want of zeale 1130 An excellent note for ministers ibid. A note for yong ministers 1187 Ministers called Fishers 1201 Of niggardlinesse to our ministers 1271 Of all others the sinne of a minâ—ster shall not goe vnreuenged 1321 There is nothing wherein the Lord is more tender then in the approuing of the truth of his ministers 1335 The ministers message is now counted euill it vnpleasant 1361 The departure of a faithfull minister worthy our lamentation 1371 1372 Miracles concerning the miracles of our time 284 285 The desiring a miracle without a cause is a tempting of God 967 Miracles are not purposed to silence and obscurity 1369 Miriam Of Aaron and Miriam 913 Mischiefe they that seeke it for others fall into it themselues 1099 Mockers their sinne iudgement and end seene in Michol 1130 A caueat for mockers 1374 Modestie with that which is contrary to it 224 What Christian modesty teacheth 910 Those that passe its bounds grow shamelesse in their sinnes 938 Monument What is a mans best monument 12 Those monuments would God haue remaine in his Church which cary in them the most manifest euidences of that which they import 928 Motions good motions make but a thorow-fare in wicked mens hearts 874 875 Labouring minds are the best receptacles for good motions 1017 The foulest heart oft-times entertaines good motions 1089 The wicked are the worse for good motions 1091 Good motioÌ„s in wicked mens hearts what like 1106 Mourning of immoderate mourning for the dead 307 A pretty item in mourning for the dead 913 Moses Or his birth and breeding 866 His mothers affection sweetly described ibid. The Contemplations of his killing the Hebrew 867 His calling 869 The hand of Moses lifted vp 893 Of his Vaile 907 Of his modesty 910 Mildnesse fortitude how they meet together in him 914 Two patternes of his meeknesse 916 An admirable pithy speech of his to Israel at their desire of going backe to Egypt 918 Moses death 939 What an example of meekenesse hee was in his death 941 Multitude the successe of dealing with an obstinate multitude 919 A multitude is a beast of many heads 1303 Murmurers Gods mercy to them 887 Musicke what good it doth to Saul in his deiection 1079 N NAaman Of him and Elisha 1383 Nabal and Abagail 1102 His churlish answer to Dauids seruants 1105 Naboth Of him and Ahab 1356 His deniall of Ahabs request censured 1317 Name A mans good name once tainted what compared to 16 A good name worth the striuing for 60 Obseruations of a good name 135 Of significant names 1031 Naomi and Ruth 1022 Nathan Of him and Dauid 1141 Nature Naturall more difference betwixt a naturall man and a Christian a then betweene a man and a beast 27 How ready nature is to ouerturne all good purposes 143 Nature and grace described in Cain and Abel 817 Nature not content except it might be its own caruer 929 Necessitie It will make vs to seeke for that which our wantonnesse hath despised 921 922 None to bee contemned for their necessitie 1103 Neere When we come too neere to God 870 Neutralitie Wherein odious wherein commendable 139 Hatefull to God in matters of Religion 1337 New God makes new 466 Wee must bee made so too ibid. A reproofe of our new things ibid. Oâ— our New-yeares gifts to God ibid. Newes Ill newes doth either runne or fly 1036 Noble The character of one truely noble 178 Nourishment The power of it is not in the creature but in the Maker 996 Number Of Dauids numbring the people 1246 His sinne therein ibid. O OAth Of the oath of allegeance and iust suffering of those that haue refused it 342 Of the oath Ex officio 988 How sacred and vnuiolable an oath should be 947 Oaths for conditions of Peace whether bound to be kept if they be fraudulent 959 The sequel of a breaking an oath ibid. Euen a iust oath may be rashly
we are all fooles and in silence all are wise In the two former yet there may bee concealement of folly but the tongue is a blab there cannot be any kinde of folly either simple or wicked in the heart but the tongue will bewray it He cannot be wise that speakes much or without sense or out of season nor he knowne for a foole that saies nothing It is a great misery to be a foole but this is yet greater that a man cannot be a foole but he must shew it It were well for such a one if he could be taught to keepe close his foolishnes but then there should be no fooles I haue heard some which haue scorned the opinion of folly in themselues for a speech wherein they haue hoped to shew most wit censured of folly by him that hath thought himselfe wiser and another hearing his sentence againe hath condemned him for want of wit in censuring Surely hee is not a foole that hath vnwise thoughts but he that vtters them Euen concealed folly is wisdome and sometimes wisdome vttered is folly While others care how to speake my care shall be how to hold my peace 83 A worke is then onely good and acceptable when the action meaning and manner are all good For to doe good with an ill meaning as Iudas saluted Christ to betray him is so much more sinfull by how much the action is better which being good in the kinde is abused to an ill purpose To doe ill in a good meaning as Vzza in staying the Arke is so much amisse that the good intention cannot beare out the vnlawfull act which although it may seeme some excuse why it should not be so ill yet is no warrant to iustifie it To meane well and doe a good action in an ill manner as the Pharisee made a good praier but arrogantly is so offensiue that the euill manner depraueth both the other So a thing may be euill vpon one circumstance it cannot bee good but vpon all In what euer businesse I goe about I will enquire What I doe for the substance How for the manner Why for the intention For the two first I will consult with God for the last with my owne heart 84 I can doe nothing without a million of Witnesses The conscience is as a thousand witnesses and God is as a thousand consciences I will therefore so deale with men as knowing that God sees me and so with God as if the world saw me so with my selfe and both of them as knowing that my conscience seeth me and so with them all as knowing I am alwaies ouer-looked by my accuser by my Iudge 85 Earthly inheritances are diuided oft-times with much inequality The priuilege of primogeniture stretcheth larger in many places now than it did among the ancient Iewes The younger many times serues the elder and while the eldest aboundeth all the latter issue is pinched In heauen it is not so all the sonnes of God are heires none vnderlings and not heires vnder wardship and hope but inheritors and not inheritors of any little pittance of land but of a Kingdome nor of an earthly Kingdome subiect to danger of losse or alteration but one glorious and euerlasting It shall content me here that hauing right to all things yet I haue possession of nothing but sorrow Since I shall haue possession aboue of all that whereto I haue right below I will serue willingly that I may reigne serue for a while that I may reigne for euer 86 Euen the best things ill vsed become euils and contrarily the worst things vsed well proue good A good tongue vsed to deceit a good wit vsed to defend errour a strong arme to murther authority to oppresse a good profession to dissemble are all euill yea Gods owne Word is the sword of the Spirit which if it kill not our vices kils our soules Contrariwise as poisons are vsed to wholesome medicine afflictions and sinnes by a good vse proue so gainfull as nothing more Words are as they are taken and things are as they are vsed There are euen cursed blessings O Lord rather giue me no fauours than not grace to vse them If I want them thou requirest not what thou doest not giue but if I haue them and want their vse thy mercy proues my iudgement 87 Man is the best of all these inferiour creatures yet liues in more sorrow and discontentment than the worst of them whiles that Reason wherein he excels them and by which he might make aduantage of his life hee abuses to a suspitious distrust How many hast thou found of the fowles of the aire lying dead in the way for want of prouision They eat and rest and sing and want nothing Man which hath farre better meanes to liue comfortably toyleth and careth and wanteth whom yet his reason alone might teach that he which careth for these lower creatures made onely for man will much more prouide for man to whose vse they were made There is an holy carelesnesse free from idlenesse free from distrust In these earthly things I will so depend on my Maker that my trust in him may not exclude all my labour and yet so labour vpon my confidence on him as my endeuour may be void of perplexity 88 The precepts and practice of those with whom we liue auaile much on either part For a man not to bee ill where hee hath no prouocations to euill is lesse commendable but for a man to liue continently in Asia as he said where hee sees nothing but allurements to vncleannesse for Lot to be a good man in the middest of Sodom to bee abstemious in Germany and in Italy chaste this is truly praise-worthy To sequester our selues from the companie of the world that we may depart from their vices proceeds from a base and distrusting minde as if wee would so force goodnesse vpon our selues that therefore onely we would be good because we cannot be ill But for a man so to bee personally and locally in the throng of the world as to withdraw his affections from it to vse it and yet to contemne it at once to compell it to his seruice without any infection becomes well the noble courage of a Christian The world shall be mine I will not be his and yet so mine that his euill shall be still his owne 89 He that liues in God cannot be wearie of his life because he euer findes both somewhat to doe and somewhat to solace himselfe with cannot bee ouer-loth to part with it because hee shall enter into a neerer life and societie with that God in whom hee delighteth Whereas he that liues without him liues many times vncomfortably here because partly he knowes not any cause of ioy in himselfe and partly he finds not any worthy employment to while himselfe withall dies miserably because hee either knowes not whither he goes or knowes he goes to torment There is no true life but the life of faith O Lord let me
liue out of the world with thee if thou wilt but let me not liue in the world without thee 90 Sinne is both euill in it selfe and the effect of a former euill and the cause of sinne following a cause of punishment and lastly a punishment it selfe It is a damnable iniquitie in man to multiplie one sinne vpon another but to punish one sinne by another in God is a iudgement both most iust and most fearefull so as all the store-house of God hath not a greater vengeance with other punishments the body smarteth the soule with this I care not how God offends me with punishments so hee punish mee not with offending him 91 I haue seene some afflict their bodies with wilfull famine and scourges of their owne making God spares me that labour for hee whips mee daily with the scourge of a weake body and sometimes with ill tongues He holds me short many times of the feeling of his comfortable presence which is in truth so much more miserable an hunger than that of the body by how much the soule is more tender and the food denied more excellent Hee is my Father infinitely wise to proportion out my correction according to my estate and infinitely louing in fitting mee with a due measure Hee is a presumptuous childe that will make choice of his owne rod. Let mee learne to make a right vse of his corrections and I shall not need to correct my selfe And if it should please God to remit his hand a little I will gouerne my body as a Master not as a Tyrant 92 If God had not said Blessed are those that hunger I know not what could keepe weake Christians from sinking in despaire Many times all I can doe is to finde and complaine that I want him and wish to recouer him Now this is my stay that he in mercie esteemes vs not onely by hauing but by desiring also and after a sort accounts vs to haue that which we want and desire to haue and my soule affirming tells me I doe vnfainedly wish him and long after that grace I misse Let me desire still more and I know I shall not desire alwaies There was neuer soule miscarried with longing after grace O blessed hunger that ends alwaies in fulnesse I am sorry that I can but hunger and yet I would not bee full for the blessing is promised to the hungry Giue mee more Lord but so as I may hunger more Let me hunger more and I know I shall be satisfied 93 There is more in the Christian than thou seest For he is both an entire body of himselfe and he is a limme of another more excellent euen that glorious mysticall body of his Sauiour to whom he is so vnited that the actions of either are reciprocally referred to each other For on the one side the Christian liues in Christ dies in Christ in Christ fulfils the Law possesseth heauen on the other Christ is persecuted by Paul in his members and is persecuted in Paul afterwards by others he suffers in vs he liues in vs he workes in and by vs so thou canst not doe either good or harme to a Christian but thou doest it to his Redeemer to whom he is inuisibly vnited Thou seest him as a man and therefore worthy of fauour for humanities sake Thou seest him not as a Christian worthy of honour for his secret and yet true vnion with our Sauiour I will loue euery Christian for that I see honour him for that I shall see 94 Hell it selfe is scarce a more obscure dungeon in comparison of the earth than earth is in respect of heauen Here the most see nothing and the best see little Here halfe our life is night and our very day is darknesse in respect of God The true light of the world and the Father of lights dwelleth aboue There is the light of knowledge to informe vs and the light of ioy to comfort vs without all change of darknesse There was neuer any captiue loued his dungeon and complained when he must bee brought out to light and libertie whence then is this naturall madnesse in vs men that wee delight so much in this vncleane noysome darke and comfortlesse prison of earth and thinke not of our release to that lightsome and glorious Paradise aboue vs without griefe and repining We are sure that we are not perfectly well here if we could bee as sure that we should be better aboue we would not feare changing Certainly our sense tells vs we haue some pleasure here and we haue not faith to assure vs of more pleasure aboue and hence we settle our selues to the present with neglect of the future though infinitely more excellent The heart followes the eies and vnknowne good is vncared for O Lord doe thou breake thorow this darknesse of ignorance and faithlesnesse wherewith I am compassed Let mee but see my heauen and I know I shall desire it 95 To be carried away with an affectation of fame is so vaine and absurd that I wonder it can be incident to any wise man For what a mole-hill of earth is it to which his name can extend when it is furthest carried by the wings of report and how short a while doth it continue where it is once spread Time the deuourer of his owne brood consumes both vs and our memories not brasse nor marble can beare age How many flattering Poets haue promised immortalitie of name to their Princes who now together are buried long since in forgetfulnesse Those names and actions that are once on the file of heauen are past the danger of defacing I will not care whether I bee knowne or remembred or forgotten amongst men if my name and good actions may liue with God in the records of eternitie 96 There is no man nor no place free from spirits although they testifie their presence by visible effects but in few Euery man is an Oast to entertaine Angels though not in visible shapes as Abraham and Lot The euill ones doe nothing but prouoke vs to sinne and plot mischiefes against vs by casting into our way dangerous obiects by suggesting sinfull motions to our mindes stirring vp enemies against vs amongst men by frighting vs with terrors in our selves by accusing vs to God On the contrary The good Angels are euer remouing our hinderances from good and our occasions of euill miâ—gating our tentations helping vs against our enemies deliuering vs from dangers comforting vs in sorrowes furthering our good purposes and at last carrying vp our soules to heauen It would affright a weake Christian that knowes the power and malice of wicked spirits to consider their presence and number but when with the eies of Elishaes seruant he sees those on his side as present as diligent more power full he cannot but take heart againe especially if he consider that neither of them is without God limiting the one the bounds of their tentation directing the other in the safegard of his children Whereupon