ye and when they said Iesus of Nazareth Christ plainely affirmed and denyed not saying I am he Yea by how much the more he feared so lately in the Garden when Gods wrath was poured out vpon his soule and hee constrained to sweat water and bloud and to pray thus vnto his Father Father if it be possible let this cup passe from me By so much the more vndaunted is he when that soule-affliction of his is ouer to meet his aduersaries in the face that sought his life that so hee might accomplish the will of his Father And albeit the Maiestie of his word were such that when hee said Ioh 18. I am he the Souldiers that came to take him fell backwards to the ground And that hee was able as hee told Peter to command a legion of Angels if hee pleased Yet notwithstanding Christ suffers himselfe to bee led by them to bee carried to Pilate the Romane Iudge and when he comes before him what saith Paul 1. Tim. 6.13 He confessed a good confession before Pontius Pilate And when he came to the place where he was to suffer how doth he behaue himselfe but praying vnto his Father for his very enemies Father forgiue them Non compulsu patris sed consensu sui Bern. they wot not what they do And so readily and willingly resigneth vp his soule into the hands of his Father Not more by his Fathers command as with his owne voluntary consent Vse 1 Seeing then that Christ so readily and willingly did vndergo his death It may teach vs first of all to admire his loue towards sinners that thus willingly himselfe became a sacrifice for sinne This loue of Christ wee are neuer able to comprehend If Dauid in contemplation of Gods goodnesse towards man in the worke of Creation could say Psal â— 4 Lord what it man that thou hast such respect vnto him or the sonne of man that thou so regardest him O how much more haue we cause to cry out and say considering his wonderfull and vnspeakable mercy towards vs in the worke of Redemption Lord what is man 1. Ioh. 4.9 c. In this saith Saint Iohn appeareth the loue of God towards vs because he sent his onely begotten Sonne into the world It was the Lords manner of reasoning with Abraham Now I know thou louest me Gen. 22.12 because thou hast not spared thine owne sonne c. How much more haue wee cause to say Hereby we know the loue of Christ Iesus towards vs c. and to breake out with the Apostle Paul and say Rom. 9. O the deepnesse c. Vse 2 Secondly this loue of Christ towards vs thus willingly laying downe his life a ransome for vs should fire vs to an holy resolution to suffer any thing for his sake that hath suffered so great things for ours What are we that wee should think it much to part with goods name libertie and life it selfe for his sake who hath readily and willingly layed downe his life for our sakes Excellent was that resolution of Ignatius I value not my life at such a price that I should loue it more then my Lord. And being to bee deuoured by wilde beasts I am saith he Gods corne let me be ground between the teeth of the Lyons that I may be fit to make pure bread So shall I bee a true disciple of Christ And let euery Christian labour to get this resolution in his owne soule that neither tribulation nor distresse Rom. 8.35 nor persecution nor famine nor nakednesse nor perill nor sword c. can be able to separate him from the loue of Christ Vse 3 If Christ thus readily and willingly dyed for vs then there is no other satisfaction for sinne If men or Angels or any other creature if Masses or merits or any such like could haue satisfied the iustice of God then needed not Christ to haue suffered all these things at the hands of sinners But there is nothing in Gods account auaileable to put away sinne saue onely the death and suffering of the Lord Iesus And as a Lambe Here we haue the second part of the illustration as Christ is resembled vnto a Sheepe so hee is likewise vnto a lamb Which prophecie wee see fulfilled in Christ who being asked of the chiefe Priest and Elders the Text saith Hee answered them nothing Mat. 27. â—â— So meeke and quiet was Christ as a Lambe in his death And as a Lambe Christ may well be resembled vnto a Lambe in diuers respects 1. In regard of harmelesnesse no creature being of the like harmelesse disposition as a Lambe is 2. In regard of meeknesse and patience and in that respect especially is Christ here resembled vnto a Lambe And as in the whole course of his life so especially in his death according to that prophecie of old He did not cry Isa 42.2 nor lift vp nor cause his voyce to bee heard in the street Ier. 11.19 I was like a Lambe or an oxe that was brought to the slaughter 3. In regard it was that sacrifice that aboue all others doth most clearely point out Christ who is called the Lambe slaine Reu. 13. â— from the beginning The paschall Lambe aboue all other sacrifices in the Law was the clearest representation of Christ 1. The bloud thereof must bee first shed 2. Sprinkled vpon the doore-posts that so those families might escape the destroying Angell So is it the sprinkling of Christs bloud by the which the Lords wrath is appeased and we come againe to be reconciled vnto him 4. A Lambe was one of those cleane creatures in the time of the Law No creature is more free from pollution then the Lambe is his feeding is sweet and cleane delights not in mire and filth as the Swine doth Thus is it with Christ and thus is his holinesse and purity shadowed out vnto vs by the similitude of a spotlesse Lambe slaine from the beginning Seeing that Christ is thus resembled vnto a Lambe Vse in regard of his harmlesse disposition his meeknesse and patience In regard that by his bloud the destroying Angel passeth by vs as also in respect of that holinesse and purity of his nature This may serue to admonish vs. Wherein we are to imitate Christ as a Lambe 1. To labour to bee like vnto Christ in our sufferings that is that we put on vs the same mind that is with meeknesse and patience to suffer wrongs imprisonment disgrace from the world 1 Reu. 12.11 who suffered so many things for our sakes 2. That we get our hearts besprinkled with the bloud of Christ as the Israelites with the bloud of the Lambe and our consciences purified from dead workes to serue the liuing God whose bloud cleanseth vs from all sinne and frees vs from the wrath to come 3. And last of all that we bee holy as he is holy and rest onely vpon him who is our righteousnesse hauing in him all
the time of the Law before the comming of Christ very costly So likewise his paines in trauell was very great it being farre distant from that place to serusalem yet not withstanding it is not the cost nor it is not the paines in trauell that can keepe him back or any whit discourage him but vp will he goe to Ierusalem there to worship God and herein will teach vs That the duties of Religion must earnestly bee pursued and followed after Doct. The duties of religion must be earnestly pursued and followed after not coldly negligently and carelesly but earnestly zelously carefully and constantly Men must not stick for labor for cost for their paines but the Lord must bee serued intentiuely and constantly In euery seruice wee doe vnto God he calleth for this zeale and godly resolution to go thorough with the same And surely this was the great commendations of the Prophet Dauid that he had a zeale as hot as fire Psâ—l 96.10 The zeale of thy house hath eaten me vp This forwardnesse and zeale wee may see to haue beene in the people of God in building of the Temple wherein they spared no cost as also in their diligent repairing to the same wherein they spared no labour and to this are we exhorted Seek for wisdome as for siluer and search for it as for hid treasures Now they that worke in Mines of the earth dig deepe and are not beaten off with much labour such resolution becometh it Gods people to haue in seeking the true treasure The Lord cannot abide that men should go about his seruice negligently coldly and carelesly Cursed are they that do the work of the Lord negligently Ier. 48.10 and How long halt yee betweene two opinions 1 Re. 18.21 c. And it was that our Sauiour was so highly offended with the Church of Laodicea Ren. 3.15 that shee was neither cold nor not and therefore the Lord threatneth to spew her out of his mouth It was the commendations of those in the days of our Sauiour that they flocked after him and pressed vpon him And in diuers places we reade that multitudes followed Christ to heare his heauenly doctrine Yea our Sauiour â—â—â—onisheth vs to labour but for what Not for the meat that perisheth Ioh. 6 but for the meat that endureth to eternall life Zoâ—â—◠〈◊〉 quâ—â—ed 〈◊〉 â—uâ—â—â— paâ—â— oâ—â—â—oâ—â— woâ—â—sâ—â—â— And this zeale and diligence I â—â—igâ—â—t haue â—hewed how God requires the same in euery part of his worship and seruice As First in the preaching of the word Wee are commanded to preach the word in season and out of season 〈…〉 to improue rebuke and exhort with long-suffering and doctrine Secondly in hearing of the word we are commanded to bee swift to heare Iâ—â—a 2.19 Thirdly in prayer we are com manded to be feruent in prayer 3 Râ—â—â— â—â— 12 And in all the duties of sanctification wee are commanded to redeeme the time and to worke out our saluation And great reason First in regard that such as do the worke of the Lord negligently Reas 1 slothfully and carelesly lye vnder an heauie and a fearefull curse Cursed is euery one that doth the worke of the Lord negligently Ier. 4â— â—0 But such are all those that come negligently vnto Gods seruice and therefore lie vnder this curse Secondly to doe any dutie to God negligently and carelesly Reas 2 it neuer hath any promise of any acceptation with him There is no duty that we can assure our hearts shall finde acceptation with the Almighty further then the same is zealously performed in faith repentance and obedience to Gods Commandement Thirdly such as performe any duty formally Reas 3 customarily and but for fashion sake are in great danger to fall away euen from that they make shew of as our Sauiour saith That shall bee taken away which they seemed to haue This was the curse of the Church of Ephesus a drowsie and dead-hearted people Reu 2 5. Thou hast lost thy first loue Such drowsie Christians are alwayes vnder a spirituall consumption for it fares with such a one as with him that hath a Consumption of the body for there the naturall heate decayeth daily more and more and threatneth death Euen so such as haue a spirituall consumption of the soule the spirituall heat doth diminish and threaten destruction Fourthly Reas 4 earnestnesse and zeale in the publicke duties of Gods worship is an excellent meanes to prouoke others to be more diligent in Gods seruice And this the Apostle affirmes to the great commendations of the Church of Corinth Your zeale hath prouoked many 2. Cor. 9.2 And last of all Reas 5 without this diligence and zeale we haue no promise to meet with God in his ordinances Pro. 23.4 If thou cryest after knowledge and liftest vp thy voice for vnderstanding if thou seeke her as siluer and search for her as for hidde treasure What then Then shalt thou vnderstand the feare of the Lord and finde the knowledge of God Feruency and zeale in good duties addeth wings vnto them and makes them sore aloft and pierce the heauens euen into Gods presence Whereas duties formally performed and but with lip labour onely bring no fruit at all but hasten Gods sudgements vpon him that doth them Seeing then that the duties of Religion are so earnestly to bee pursued and followed after Vse 1 This serues then for the iust reprehension of those that are so farre from being zealous themselues to trauell with the Eunuch here vnto Ierusalem to worship God as that they mocke and scoffe at others that doe their duties herein Certainly if this Nobleman liued amongst vs it were not his greatnesse that would free him from the imputation of Puritanisme and his zeale should not escape the disgraces of wicked men Is not this common in the world See wee not that if there be any one in a Parish as many God knoweth there be not that is more forward then others to sanctifie the Sabbath and to spend that day as set apart wholly for Gods seruice in the publicke duties belonging thereto how are these singled out aboue all others and derided and scoffed at for the same when drunkards swearers and prophane persons are neuer wondred at This hard measure Dauid met withall from Micol his owne wife 2. Sam. 6 20. who dancing before the Arke therein expressing the inward ioy of his heart she mockes him How glorious was the King this day To whom Dauid made answer It was before the Lord who chose mee before thy fathers house and I will yet be more vile Let it euer be the commendations of all Gods people so to be vpbraided and scoffed at for their godly zeale As for wicked men they are neuer so zealous as in the cause of sinne And this indeed is the misery of this age and time wherein wee liue that that which indeed is the greatest ornament to a christian man
spirit of faith as he dealt with Iacob Ieremy the Baptist c. That were sanctified from the wombe Howsoeuer we are not able to describe the Lords manner of secret working by his spirit herein Thirdly God forbid that we should imagine that Adams corruption should do more to the pollution of Infants then Christs bloud should do to their sanctification and clensing who neuer wanteth meanes to effect what is the purpose of his owne will euen from the wombe to sanctifie them and make them his owne though wee be not able to fathome the depth thereof Thus much for the baptising of Infants But now of men of riper yeares the point is cleare for both the Sacraments of the Church If a Iew Turke or Pagan were a mongst vs and should desire baptisme it is requisite such a one should first be instructed in some good measure to giue an account of his faith before he were admitted to be baptised And as for the Sacrament of the Lords Supper the place is cleare 1. Cor. 11.28 Let a man examine himselfe and so let him eate of that bread and drinke of that cup. For he that eateth and drinketh vnworthily Mar. 16. c. He that beleeueth and is baptised saith our Sauiour shall be saued And Rom. 10. Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Vse 1 Here the Anabaptists ground their doctrine That since that faith precedeth Baptisme therefore Infants are not to be baptised till they come of yeares of discretion for say they where there is no capablenesse of faith there ought to bee no baptisme They may as well reason from the words of the Apostle 1. Thes 3.10 That hee that will not worke should not eate That therefore Infants ought not to be nourished because they cannot labour But say they it is not found in all the Scriptures that any one Infant was baptised by the Apostles Neither is there mention made that they were excluded If this Argument were good then might we say as well that women ought not to be permitted to the Sacrament of Christs Supper because we finde not in the Scripture that the Apostles administred the same to any such Yet the Scriptures shew that Crispus beleeued on the Lord and all his house and were Baptised and the same is said of Lydia and Stephanus and their housholds who were all Baptised and it is not vnlike but that there might bee some Infants amongst them For the further clearing of this truth we are to know that Baptisme serues to the same end to vs that Circumcision did to the Iewes in the time of the lawe Namely to be a seale of Gods covenant Now it is apparent that their children must bee Circumcised when they were eight days old Are Infants of Beleeuers now vnder straighter conditions in the time of the Gospel then the Infants of the Iewes in that time of the Law God forbid Doth not Christ say Suffer little children to come vnto mee and forbid them not and againe Mat. 19.14 To you is the promise made and to your children Act. 2.39 Obiect If Infants then haue an interest into the couenant and so vnto the Seales of the Couenant the Sacraments why then are not Infants permitted to the Sacrament of Christs Supper Resp Some of the Antients as Cyprian and Augustine mistaking the words of our Sauiour Ioh. 6.53 Except ye eate the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood ye haue no life in you Vnderstod these words to bee ment of the Sacrament of his last Supper and hence conceiued the vse thereof absolute necessary to Salvation and would haue little Infants to participate therof Wheras indeed the Reasons that doe interest the infant into the Sacrament of Baptisme doe not proue a necessity of the vse of this Sacrament likewise The one giues men an admittance into the Church and so belongs to Infants the other of proceeding grouth in Christianity and so belongs to men of riper yeares Besides to this Sacrament of the Lords Supper heare is required of all that would receiue the same worthily that hee examine himselfe and that he bee able to Discerne the Lords body which Infants are not able to doe therefore vntill they come to yeares of discretion are not to be admitted to that Sacrament Vse 2 The second vse concernes parents who by this occasion of their children being Baptised haue good cause to examine theÌ„selues whether they bee within couenant with God yea or no. What greater comfort to a man then to haue his Seede within the Couenant of grace Iustified Sanctified washed with the blood of Iesus made a Member of the Church this comfort maist thou haue if thou beest a beleeuer yea thou maist boldly chalenge the same at Gods hands in regard of the couenant made to thee and thy Seede But if thou beest an vnbeleeuer that lyest in thy sinnes without repentance thy Circumcision will bee counted for vncircumcision and thy baptisme will not profit thee at all O that Parents did duely consider this for themselues and for their children It is not Baptisme that will auaile as if it did confer grace as the Church of Rome doth teach without the inward Baptisme of the Spirit Thou maist goe to Hell for all thy Baptisme if thou beest not a beleeuer Rest not then in this thou that art a Parent that thy child hath beene Baptised but labour to bring him to be a beleeuer that he may likewise receiue the inward grace of Baptisme without which the outward cannot saue Faith is the tenure by the which we all hold heauen Baptisme is but the seale to confirme it what is the Seale if wee haue not an interest into the couenant it selfe Vse 3 Thirdly seeing that Faith is so necessary to the due participation of the Sacraments this shewes that Doctrine of the Church of Rome to bee most ridiculous and absurd that teach that Baptisme doth ex opere operato conferre grace This is to lifte vp the Sacrament aboue it selfe Was not Simon Magus baptised Act. 8.23 and yet remained in the gal of bitternesse and bond of iniquity Were not many of the people of the Iewes Baptised vnder Moses and vnder the cloud and had not God in many of them no delight So that the Sacraments are effectuall vnto men so far as they beleeue To the vnbeleeuer they profit not at all Vse 4 And last of all this may serue to admonish men to labour to make a right vse of their Baptisme namâ—ly by getting the comfort of the Spirit by getting a beleeuing hart that so he may bee Baptised with the holy Ghost it is Faith that is all in all Thy Faith makes the Sacrament effectuall if thou wantest Faith thou wast neuer yet Baptised with the Spirit and that which the holy Ghost speaketh of the word preached The word thy heard profited them not Heb 4.2 because it was not mixed with faith in them that heard
the knife to the throat of our intemperate lusts and prepare for those more lasting pleasures Thirdly this giues boldnesse when we come vnto God especially in prayer when a man can say with Dauid I am thine Seruus sum expâ—cto alimentum à Domino Ambros O saue me this makes a man to come vnto God as a childe vnto a father and a seruant vnto a master with boldnesse to expect and desire things necessarie Whereas that man that wants this assurance wants therewith the principall royalties and priuiledges of Gods sonnes But do not many wicked men perswade themselues that they Quest haue this faith and full assurance of Gods fauour in Christ when indeed they haue it not but rather presume It is true Answ Sathan is Gods Ape and will in an apish imitation counterfeit the most excellent grace like a cunning Cheater that will foyst in slips for currant coine and these are so like to each other that many times the wisest are deceiued For the true faith of God Sathan hath his presumption which doth carry many a man along with this perswasion as if he had the faith of the elect And therefore as wise men will first bring their gold to the touchstone before it passe for currant so should a wise Christian bee carefull to try and to proue himselfe whether hee be in the faith lest he build vpon the sand and the same suffer a ruine in the end How faith may bee knowne from presumption Now true faith may be discerned from presumption diuerse wayes First of all by the ground of faith which ordinarily doth follow true humiliation for sinne For God vsually doth first humble whom he doth exalt Humiliation in the order of working of grace is the ground of exaltation I meane in a mans owne apprehension Otherwise I confesse there must be faith that must keep the soule in life hold it close vnto God that with Adam it flie not away from his presence to despaire Otherwise men would neuer repent and turne vnto him Well then try thy faith thus Didst thou euer truly see thy sinnes and that miserable condition of thine by reason of sinne so as thou hast euen passed the sentence of condemnation against thy own soule If the Lord should deale in iustice with thee hast thou gone mourning all the day long and made it the cause of thy chiefest sorrow thy sinnes done against so good a God and gracious a Father in Iesus Christ so as thou hast prised the pardon of them aboue all the world And to this end hast sought earnestly at Gods hands for the pardon of the same confessing thy sinnes bewailing thy offences hast sought his fauour in the middest of his Sanctuarie in the vse of his ordinances wherein he hath promised to be found of vs. If after all this I say we come now to bee perswaded of his fauour and loue towards vs that he hath receiued vs againe into fauour in the pardon of our sinnes in his owne Sonne This is vndoubtedly the worke of faith and not presumption But if on the contrary thou neuer yet sawest thy selfe in what case thou standest by reason of sinne neuer hadst thy heart truly touched with sorrow for sinne neuer yet camest to prise the bloud of Christ at such a rate that thou wouldest giue all the world for the least drop thereof for the sauing of thy soule but hast passed ouer thy time in securitie with the neglect of Gods ordinances as finding no such sweetnesse in them This is presumption and not faith Secondly presumption commonly is accompanied with grosse ignorance they vsually accompanie each other Now hee that thus perswadeth himselfe that he hath faith in Christ and yet liueth in blindnesse and ignorance deceiueth his owne soule for an ignorant heart is commonly a faithlesse heart A faithfull heart is euer a fruitfull heart for so faith the Apoltle As the body without the spirit is dead so is faith without workes dead also a presumptuous heart and a fruitlesse life go together And last of all presumption builds on the sands as the Papists vpon traditions but true faith hath euer an eye to Moses and the Prophets Faith commeth by hearing Rom. 10. c. True faith neuer separateth the end from the means but waiteth to see the face of God in the midst of his Temple Wheras presumption would haue the end though it regard not the meanes conducing thereunto I beleeue that Iesus Christ is the Sonne of God As the faith of the Eunuch was commendable for the nature of it it was a particular faith of his owne I beleeâ—â— So here the commendations of the same is further enlarged by the obiect of it it was such a faith as was fixed onely vpon Christ And herein will teach vs Doct. True faith hath Christ for the obiect of it That true iustifying faith is bounded and set vpon Christ onely Christ and hee alone is the obiect of true iustifying faith it looketh vnto Christ and resteth vpon him alone for life and saluation There is no one point more cleare in all the book of God then this The Sacrifice in the time of the Law with the brasen Serpent taught this vnto the Iewes that health and saluation is to be looked for onely in Christ As many as receiued him Ioh. 1.12 to them gaue hee power to bee made the sonnes of God euen to as many as beleeued in his Name Ioh. 3.6 God so loued the world that all that beleeue in him should not perish c. This we may see in that prayer of our blessed Sauiour Ioh. 17.20 I pray not for them alone but for all that shall beleeue on my Name Act. 16.30 Thus Paul and Sylas willed the Iaylor to beleeue in the Lord Iesus and he should be saued Againe Gal. 2.16 A man is not iustified through the works of the Law but through faith in Christ Iesus And hence is it that the faith of the elect is called The faith of Iesus And in this regard we are said to be iustified by faith not in regard of any qualitie inherent in vs or in regard of any such excellencie that faith hath in it selfe but in regard of the obiect of faith which is Christ in applying him his righteousnesse and obedience vnto a mans selfe as the hand doth the gold that is giuen it So that indeed to speake properly it is not faith that doth iustifie as of it self but Christ himselfe whom by faith wee apprehend The Doctrine is cleare The Reasons are Reas 1 First in regard that the whole worke of our saluation is attributed vnto him So Paul 1. Cor. 1.30 He is made of God vnto vs wisedome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption Amongst men there is no other name giuen whereby we shall be saued Act. 4.12 but onely in the Name of Iesus Christ Heb. 7.23 Hee is able perfectly to saue all that come to God by him