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A42771 A treatise of miscellany questions wherein many usefull questions and cases of conscience are discussed and resolved ... / by Mr. George Gillespie ... ; published by Mr. Patrik Gillespie ... Gillespie, George, 1613-1648.; Gillespie, Patrick, 1617-1675. 1649 (1649) Wing G761; ESTC R8829 216,733 306

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changeth the heart it maketh not a new man but leaveth him in the vanity of his former opinion and conversation Whence I inf●…r that he who wil throughly rightly examine himself in this particular have I true faith yea or no Must needs before he have a solid resolution be put upon this further inquiry is there any heart-renewing or heart-changing work in me or am I still in the vanity of my former opinion and conversation yea or no I shall now after all this appeall to any tender conscience which is sadly and seriously searching it self whether it be in the faith whether Christ be in the soul and the soul in Christ let any poor wearied soul which is longing and seeking after rest refreshment ease peace comfort and assurance judge and say whether it can possibly or dare sit down satisfied with the Antinomian way of assurance before largely declared which yet hath been held foorth by those of that stamp as the only way to satisfie and assure the conscience and to put an end to all objections I begin to hear as it were sounding in mine ears the sad lamentation of a poor soule which hath gone along with their way of comfort and assurance and hath followed it to the utmost as far as it will go Oh saith the soul I have applyed my self to search and find out and to be clearly resolved in this great and tender point whether I bee in Christ or not whether I have passed from death to life from the state of nature into the state of grace or not whether I be acquit from the curse and condemnation of the Law and my sins pardoned or not when O when shall I be truly clearly and certainly resolved in this thing T is as darknesse and death to me to be unresolved and unsatisfied in it I refused to be comforted without this comfort Is id go to now and prove see this Antinomian way and when I had proved it I communed with mine own heart and my spirit made diligent search Then said I of it thou art madnesse and folly Their doctrine pretendeth to drop as the honey comb yet at the last it byteth like a serpent and stingeth like an Adder I find their words at first to be soft as oyle and butter yet I find them at last as swords and spears to my perplexed heart I am forbidden to try my spirituall condition or to seek after assurance of my interest in Christ by any mark or fruit of sanctification be it sincerity of heart hatred of sin love to the Brethren or be what it will be I am told it is unsafe and dangerous for me to adventure upon any such marks I do not mean as causes conditions or any way instrumentall in my justification for in that consideration I have ever disclaimed my graces nay I do not mean of any comfort or assurance by my sanctification otherwise then as it flowes from Christ who is made unto me of God sanctification al 's well as righteousnes But I am told by these Antinomians that even in the point of consolation and assurance t is not safe for me to reason and conclud from the fruit to the tree from the light to the sun from the heat to the fire from the effect to the cause I love the brethren with true and unfeigned love therefore I have passed from death to life They say I dare not I cannot have any true comfort or assurance grounded upon this or any such mark They promised me a shorter an easier a surer a sweeter way to come by the assurance which I so much long after They put me upon the revealing evidence or Testimony of the holy Ghost which I know indeed to be so necessary that without it all my marks will leave me in the dark But as they open and explain it unto me I must not try by the written word whether the voice or Testimony that speaks in my heart be indeed the voice of the Spirit of the Lord yet they themselves tell me that every voice in man which speaketh peace to him and speaketh not according to the word of grace is a spirit of delusion Again they tel me this Testimony of the Spirit of the Lord will put an end to all objections and is that beyond which there must be no inquiry yet by and by they tell mee there must there must be more then this there must be a receiving evidence of faith and till I believe I do not possesse Christ or his benefits neither can sit down satisfied and assured Oh then said I how shall I know that I have true faith Shall I try faith by the fruits of faith No say they by no means but try it by the eccho in the heart which answers the voice of the spirit as face answers to face in water But what if there be no such Eccho in my heart What if I cannot say with assurance my sins are forgiven me must I then conclude I have no faith And what if there be such an Eccho in mine heart how shall I know whether it be the voice of a true faith or whether it be a delusion Hath every one a true faith whose heart suggesteth and singeth my sins are forgiven me But where there is a receiving and believing said they there cannot be a dead faith Alas said I they leave me where I was How shall I know whether there be a believing or receiving Doe not themselves tell me there is a great difference between a true faith and a counterfeit faith are not these miserable comforte●…s who tell mee that true faith hath fruits and yet will not give me leave to try it by its fruits They teach me that Iustification is like the fire so that he that is not Zealous in holynes and righteousnes by Sanctification t is to be feared that he never had the fire of Iustification Another of them s●…ith doth not love manifested as truly and infallibly kindle love again a fire kindleth fire Sure then if I doe not love God and his children the Eccho in my heart which saith my sinnes are forgiven me is but a delusion Oh how have these men been charming and cheating me out of the right way They have unsetled mee and frighted me out of all my marks of grace or fruits of faith and when they have promised me a clear resolution behold they leave me much more unsatisfied They have deceived me and I was deceived When all comes to all in their way I must either conclude which I dare not that I have true faith because my heart suggesteth and saith my sins are forgiven mee without any tryall of faith by the fruits thereof or otherwise I am left in a labyrinth believe I must and they will allow me no markes to know whether I believe or not Wherefore I will not come into their secret I will come out of their paths which lead downe to the Chambers of death I
they cannot know whether this or that man be a Brother even he himself akes upon him to judge who are the Brethren He makes a description of the Antinomians under fair and plausible expressions and then concludes These are the Brethren do ye love these men It seems if it had been condescended upon that the Antinomians are the Brethren there had been an end of his objection But is not this Popish Donatisticall Pharisaicall to appropriat to themselves the name of the Brethren the godly partie the true Church excluding many thousands of those who are truly godly and dear to Jesus Christ although different in opinion from them And what if one should fancy that the Antinomians are only the Brethren yet how should one know that this or that Antinomian is a Brother Doth not his own objection fall upon him the Brother-hood consists in being united unto Christ that is an invisible thing none can know it but God only no man can say such a one is a Brother So much of the certainty of the Object the Brethren Now to the certainty of the Act which is Love The nature of Love was described out of 1 Cor. 13. 4 5 6 7. Then to fright the soul from examining it self by this mark it was added Is there no envying at all towards the Brethren Is there no thinking evill of any of the Brethren Is there no seeking my self or my own good in my love to them c. Who is the legal Preacher now Here is a racking of the conscience with necessity of egall perfection in our sanctification and Evangelicall graces Do not themselves say that our Iustification is perfect but our Sanctification unperfect why then wil they not suffer the soul to take any comfort from the fruits of Sanctification except they be perfect When Iohn saith hereby we know that we have passed from death to Life because we love the Brethren I ask doth he mean perfect Love which is every way what it ought to be If so then they put a false sense upon the Text for there neither is now nor was then any such Love in the world Doth he mean of true unfeigned sound love although imperfect Then there is no place for their objection For a true Believer hath in himself a true love to the Brethren which Love putteth forth and exerciseth it self in a sincere and conscionable indeavour of all those duties which are reckoned forth 1 Cor 13. as effects or if you will acts of Love This soundnesse and sincerity of Love may be a sure mark to the soule although I confesse without this sincerity the very work and labour of love is no sure mark to the conscience to examine it self by for as the Apostle there teacheth us a man may give all his goods to the poore and yet not have true love O but how shall I know saith the doubting Christian that my love to the Brethren is a true sincere sound love To that I say thou mayest know it by these tokens First if thou lovest the Saints as Saints and because they are Saints not for their excellent Gifts or parts so much as for their Graces not for any relation to thy self so much as for relation to Christ. T is true repentance when we sorrow for sinne as sinne T is true love when we love the Saints as Saints that is for this cause and consideration chiefly because the Image of God appears in them Papists pretend that with one act of adoration they worship Christ and his image But we say with more truth and reason with one affection and one act of love we love both Christ himself and those who bear his Image both God and his Children I mean t is Christ himself whom we love in his Saints Secondly thy love when thou lovest all Saints Col 1. 4. epist to Philemon v. 5. And this followeth necessarily from the first mark For a quatenus ad omne If as Saints then all saints Lovest thou all the saints in general praying for them all Lovest thou all the Saints in particular whom thou knowest that is thou darest not confine or limit this love to those Saints only who are altogether of thy opinion which it appears from the objection before mentioned the Antinomians have dared to do or who have some intimacy of friendship with thee nay nor to these who never wronged thee never strov●…with thee who never spake evill of thee but all whom thou hast reason to judge to be saints thou lovest them wishest well to them art ready to do them good according to thy power and if thou be at variance or difference with any of them tho ●… prayest God to make them and thy self of one heart and of one minde and it is an affliction of spirit to thee to be at variance with any that are Christs Canst thou thus clear thy self in thy conscience and darest thou say these things before the searcher of hearts Then is thy love a true Love Thirdly thou art a sincere Lover of the Brethren when thou lovest them in all their different estats and conditions the Poor as well as the Rich them of low degree as well as them of high degree the persecuted as well as the prospering the reproached as well as the commended This is also a necessary consectary upon the first mark For if thou lovest saints as saints the variation or difference of their outward condition will not make thy love towards them to cease Obadiah was a sincere Lover of the Brethren and he gave this good Testimony of it he was a kinde friend to the Prophets of the Lord when they were persecuted by Ahab and Iezabel Foorthly thy Love to the Brethren is true and sincere when it puts forth it self in all thy relations when a man desires to choose a wife that fears God and a woman desires to marie none who is not godly when a Master seeks godly servants and a servant seeks a godly master when a people choose godly Ministers and godly Magistrats godly Commanders and Officers of Armies c. And again Magistrats Commanders Ministers love countenance encourage and strengthen the hands of such under their Charge as are godly when a man if he be to choose a friend to consult with yea if he were but to choose a Lodging where he is a sojourner he desires and seeks after a godly Friend a godly Family c. Fifthly Love is true and sincere when the action of Love is not without the affection of Love 1 Cor. 13. 3. and when the affection of Love is not without the action of Love 1 Iohn 3 17 when love openeth both the heart and the hand both the Bowels and the bosome I do not mean that all or any of these marks can be found in any saint on earth without some mixture of the contrary corruptions for we must not look that an imperfect grace such as love to the Brethren is in this world must needs