appeareth so also his infinite loue in chusing of vs before yet we were and therefore the Apostle saith He hath predestinated vs through Iesus Christ according to the good pleasure of his will to the praise of the glorie of his grace Eph. 16. Gods wisdome then and his gracious fauour and loue are manifest in the decree of predestination vnto glory First then whereas the same glorie is now giuen vnto Christs whole person as before was due to his godhead Hereby a certaine erronious opinion of the Papists is confuted which affirme that Christ merited his owne glorification for this were to say that the glory of the godhead could be merited And againe all that Christ did he wrought for vs as he prayed not for himselfe but for vs as Iohn 11. 41. Father I thank thee that thou hast heard me I know that thou hearest me alwayes but because of the people that stand by I said it So likewise when a voice was heard from heaueÌ„ wheÌ„ Christ had said Father glorifie thy name I haue glorified it and will glorifie it againe Iesus answered this voice came not because of me but for your sakes Iohn 12. 30. Again our Sauiour saith For their sakes sanctifie I my selfe Iohn 17. 19. His precious death and sacrifice wherin he did offer and sanctifie himselfe vnto God was wholly for vs. Ambrose saith Non suae emerendae graetiae sed nostrae eruditionis causa ieiunauit He fasted not to merite grace for himselfe but to instruct vs. Non sui sed nostri causa pauper factus He became poore not for his owne but for our sakes His birth life death resurrection were all for our sakes not to gaine any thing to himselfe for the glorie of the godhead was due vnto Christ at the very first instance of his incarnation as the Apostle saith when he bringeth in his first begotten Sonne into the world he saith Let all the Angels of God worship him Heb. 1. 6. but the manifestation of this his glorie came afterward So that where the Scripture saith Reuel 4. 11. Thou art worthie to receiue honor c. it is to be vnderstood not of the purchasing of any honour which he had not but of the manifestation thereof yet to vs and for our cause he hath worthily and infinitely merited Secondly seeing the Lord hath appointed a kingdome of glorie for his this ought to comfort and establish vs against all temptation as our Sauiour saith Feare not litle flocke it is your Fathers will to giue you a kingdome Luk. 12. And it ought to be our chiefest care to rise vp grow and increase in the assurance and vndoubted expectation of this heauenly glorie that we may at the length be perswaded with Saint Paule that neither life nor death height nor depth things present or to come are able to remoue vs from the loue of God in Christ Rom. 8. The sixth Lecture Vers. 6. I haue declared thy name to the men which thou hast giuen me out of the world THe request of our Sauior being now made for his glorification he commeth to make request for his Church and first for his Apostles and other beleeuers then being from vers 6. to vers 20. where we haue first the preparation to the prayer vers 6. to 9. then the petition it selfe for his disciples that God would keepe them in the world from euill vers 9. to vers 20. In the preparation is set foorth the obedience of the Apostles in receiuing keeping the word of Christ and the causes thereof the principall their election vers 6. Thine they were the instrumentall meanes Christs doctrine and preaching I haue declared thy name vnto them The declaring of the name of God is nothing else but the manifesting of the will of God and publishing of his counsel concerning the saluation of the world by Christ. First then we are taught here that the word of God is onely effectually declared to those that are giuen vnto Christ out of the world and are marked vnto saluation others may heare it but it is not profitable vnto them 1 Thus the Apostle saith If our Gospell be hid it is hid to those that are lost 2. Cor. 4. 3. to them then that are not lost it cannot be hid 2 Christ saith to his Apostles Mat. 13 11. It is giuen to you to know the secrets of the kingdome of heauen but vnto them it is not giuen It appeareth then that the Gospell shall be reuealed vnto and receiued by all them to whom it is giuen the rest though the word of God be offered vnto them they shall not haue grace to beleeue it As the Apostles Paule and Barnabas said to the Iewes Act. 13. 46. It was necessarie that the word of God should first haue bene spoken vnto you but seeing you put it from you and iudge your selues vnworthie of eternall life loe we turne to the Gentiles 3 Like as the Maâ—na did not profite those that vsed it not as God commaunded them for it stunke and was full of wormes Exod. 16. 20. and they which lusted after quailes died the flesh being yet betweene their teeth Num. 11. 33. so the word of God profiteth not those which thankfully receiue it not 4 The reason the Apostle sheweth Heb. 4. 2. The word which they heard profited not them because it was not mixed with faith in those that heard it Hereof it is because all men haue not faith 2. Thes. 3. 2. but only those that are giuen vnto Christ to such onely is the word of God effectually taught Like as the bread of the house is onely for the houshold as the prodigall child faith In my fathers house is bread enough Luk. 15. 17. so the word of God is ordained for none but those that are of Gods house that is true members of his Church 5 Hereby then as by a most sure mark euery man may learne to discerne of his election if he haue a desire too and a delight in the word of God For like as a man is iudged to be sicke and diseased when his stomacke cannot brooke nor digest wholesome meates so the soule of that man cannot be sound to whom the word of God hath no pleasaâ—t tast But when a man can say with the Prophet Dauid Psal. 19. 10. Thy word is sweeter to me then the honie or honie combe By this we may gather an assured trust that we are giuen vnto Christ if we do continue in hauing delight stil and finding comfort in the word for otherwise a sicke man may haue some while a rellish of his meat when there is some intermission of the disease but it holdeth not long so is it with them that haue for a while some tast of the word of God and afterward fall away Ambrose saith well vpon those words Let him kisse me with the kisses of his mouth Osculatur nos verbum Dei quando sensum nostrum spiritus cognitionis illuminat
glorie therfore all which the sonne hath is the fathers 5. First by this doctrine the wicked Arrians are confuted who made the son of God vnequall and vnlike vnto his father and their heresie was that suit tempus quaÌ„do non fuit filius there was a time when the sonne was not for if all the fathers be the sonnes and all the sonnes the fathers as here our sauiour saith there can be no inequalitie betweene them there must be the same power wisedom and euerlasting being of them both Secondly the opinion of the Church of Rome is also refelled which holdeth that Christ is not God of himselfe as the father is but that he is God with and of his father Rhemist annot Iohn 1. sect 3. We confesse indeed that Christ is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sonne of himfelfe but that he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God of himselfe is consonant to the scriptures Iohn 5. 26. As the father hath life in himselfe so he hath giuen to the sonne to haue life in himselfe if the sonne hath life in himselfe then he is God of himselfe Vitam in se habet vt ipsa vita sibi sit ipse He hath life in himselfe and he himselfe is life it selfe to himselfe It is a principle in diuinitie that diuina essentia nec gignit nec gignitur The diuine essence neither begetteth nor is begotten It is the person of the son not the Godhead that is begotten of his father from all eternitie Thirdly if they onely are Gods that are Christs their carnall securitie is reproued who flatter themselues that they belong vnto God and hope to be saued though they beleeue not in Christ. We see then that it is farre otherwise then some imagine that euerie man may be saued by that faith and religion which he professeth and that controuersies about faith are needlesse and superfluous Our Sauior saith he that honoureth not the sonne honoureth not the father Iohn 5. 23. Whosoeuer then beleeueth not aright in the sonne neither careth to know him and walke in his wayes hath no part in God neither caÌ„ enter into life It is therefore a vaine perswasion which they haue of saluation that thinke to come to God without Christ. The heauens cannot be scaled without a ladder nor entrance into the house but by the doore Christ is the doore and the ladder Stephen saw the heauens open and Iesus standing at the right hand of God both together Conâ—iteamur ergo Iesum ad dextram vt coelum nobis aperiatur as Ambrose saith let vs confesse Iesus at the right hand of God that heauen may be opened to vs. And I am glorifiâ—d in them This is another reason why Christ prayeth for his Apostles because they were to the praise of Christ and instruments of his glorie So then they which intend and seeke the honour and glorie of Christ and none other are priuiledged by his holy prayers and made partakers of his intercession and the power and vertue thereof 1. Hereof it is that our sauiour teacheth vs thus to conclude our prayers For thine is the glorie Math. 6. 13. whereby we referring all to the glorie of Christ are assured to be heard in our petitions 2. Thus the Apostles praying to the honor of Christ Act. 4. 30. so that thou stretch forth thine hand that healing signes and wonders may be done â—y the name of thy holy son Iesus found the present effect of their prayers the place was shaken where they were assembled together and they were filled with the holy Ghost 3. Like as it is said of the good houswife Giue her of the fruites of her hands and let her owne workes praise her in the gates Pro. 31. 31. the costly rayment wherewith others are clothed redouÌ„deth to the praise of the worker so the graces which God bestoweth vpon his faithfull seruants are referred to the praise of the author 4. This is the cause why God respecteth not the wicked He will not giue his glory to another Isay 42. 8. because they are enemies to Gods glorie and therefore God will not giue vnto such the honor of his gifts 5. This doctrine sheweth then in what miserable state they stand that sâ—eke not Christs honor they are out of the protection of Christs prayers All such as blaspheme the name of Christ and cause the Gospell of Christ to stinke before the world by reason of their euil life that professe it be it knowne vnto them that they stand as outlawes before God and cannot be assured either of direction to good or protection from euil from Iesus Christ. VVherefore let vs first make the glorie of Christ the scope and end of all our requests and endeuours and then we shall be sure that the Lord will heare vs. This then is the cause why many faile of their requests because they ask amisse as Iames saith Ye aske and receiue not because ye aske amisse that ye might consume it vpon your lusts For this reason the Lord saith he would not hide any thing from Abraham because he would commaund his sonnes and his houshold after him to keepe the way of the Lord Gen. 18. 19. VVe are therfore assured that if we aske any thing of God with a simple heart purposing to referre the same to his glorie that the Lord will denie vs nothing The ninth Lecture Vers. 11. And now am I no more in the world but these are in the world c. NOw followeth the petition it selfe which Christ maketh for his Apostles that God would keepe them and of this request diuerse reasons are giuen by our Sauiour First froÌ„ their present necessitie because Christ was to leaue them concerning his humanitie Secondly from the end or effect that they being thus kept might be ioyned together in amitie and loue that they may be one as we c. First then this truth is here deliuered that Christ as touching the presence of his flesh is gone out of the world 1. So Saint Peter further witnesseth Whom the heauens must receiue till the time that all things be restored Act. 3. 21. Christ is not to be expected from heauen till his second coming to iudgement 2. Stephen saw Iesus standing at the right hand of God but in heauen Behold I see the heauens open and the sonne of man standing at the right hand of God Act. 7. 56 Paule also as he went to Damascus heard the voice of Iesus but speaking from heauen for he saith Suddenly there shone a light from heauen round about me Act. 22. 6. Paule further saith I saw him saying vnto me c. but he was in a traunce in the temple he saw him onely in vision or in spirit Act. 22. 17. as Peter saw the foure cornered vessell let downe from heauen Act. 10. 11. For in both places the same word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an Ecstasie or traunce is vsed 3. Then like as after Elias was taken into
in show rather then truth may be lost but a right faith whereby the heart is purified and the beleeuer iustified cannot fall away for then they which are giuen vnto Christ might belost Secondly though Christ do surrender vp his disciples here into his fathers hand it thereby is not gathered as though he were not sufficient to protect them now but our Sauiour here speaketh of his visible protection in the world in which respect he is gone from vs now but in respect of his diuine power and euer-during Mediatorship he is alwaies present and continually careth for his Church As at this present this Church and Common-wealth of England hath most comfortable experience for whom the Lord hath prouided a Princely shepheard to gouern his people that although our nurcing mother be taken from vs he hath sent vs a nursing father a Baruch for a Deborah a Moses for a Mirriam a Iosias for an Huldah which singular mercie we cannot sufficiently praise the name of God for Wherefore blessed be God that of his fatherly tender care hath so prouided for vs blessed be his annointed that he may many yeares gouerne the Church people of God in all pietie peace traÌ„quility But the child of perdition That is Iudas which was as Augustine interpreteth Perditioni destinatus ordained to destruction this then is an euident and certaine truth out of the word of God that the wicked and impenitent hypocrites and faithlesse men were from the beginning ordained of God to destruction 1. This is testified Reu. 17. 8. Whose names are not written in the booke of life from the beginning of the world If they were not appointed of God vnto life nor numbred amongst the elect then it is certaine they were reiected of God and excluded out of his kingdome from the beginning 2. Of this decree of perdition and reprobation the Apostle propoundeth the examples of Esau and Pharao Rom. 9. the on was hated that is refused of God before he was yet borne and left to himselfe the others heart according to his own wicked inclination was hardned that in his confusion Gods iustice might appeare 3. For like as the Apostle saith In a great house there are vessels of honor and dishonor 2 Tim. 2. 19. so is it in this great house of the world as there are some appointed to be vessels of euerlasting glorie so others are worthily adiudged to eternall shame and confusion 4. And the Lord doth all this for his owne sake Prouerb â—6 4. The Lord hath made al things for his owne sake yea the wicked against the day of euill As God is glorified in shewing mercie to his faithfull seruants so likewise he is honored in iudging the wicked carelesse and impenitent sinners 5. First the opinion of those is refuted which think that no mans end is in particular appointed of God but that euery mans state and condition dependeth vpoÌ„ his owne will and choise Yea some haue presumed so farre to say that God not elected Paul or Peter more then Iudas and so consequently not reiected Iudas more then Paul or Peter but let them shew vs if this were so where Iudas in scripture is called a chosen vessel as Paul is Act. 9. 15. or Paul the sonne of perdition as Iudas is Secondly whereas it may be obiected that if God in the beginning haue cast away some then it is needlesse for men to endeuour to attaine to saluation for he whom God hath decreed shall be damned cannot possibly be saued To this obiection I answer first that by this reason if it concluded any thing Gods prescience and foreknowledge is as wel ouerthrowne as his decree of predestination for he foreseeth all things that shall come to passe in the world neither caÌ„ any thing be otherwise disposed then he hath foreseene Secondly if that Gods decree were knowne in particular who shall be damned who saued then indeed it were in vaine for any man to striue against Gods decree but seeing that no man can know his election but by his workes and fruites of faith euery man must labour thereby to make his election sure as S. Peter exhorteth 2. Pet. 1. 10. God condemneth none but for his sinnes the faithfull and beleeuers he condemneth not but such as Iudas hypocrites and vnfaithfull men vnto Christ. Wherefore seeing there are some children of perdition but such as are giuen ouer to a reprobate sense and are past feeling and are destitute of the spirit we therefore so many as God shall cal should labor for grace that we may by our faith vertue knowledge loue conscience and by other fruitfull workes be assured that we belong vnto election and are not of the forlorne sort And as Saint Paul saith Wilt thou be without feare of the power do well Rom. 13. 3. So he that will be without feare of euerlasting perdition let him seeke to please God and walke before him by a liuely faith That the Scripture might be fulfilled It is then impossible that the word of God should faile but whatsoeuer is declared in the Scripture shall most certainely be fulfilled 1. So our Sauiour saith It is more easie that heauen and earth shold passe away then that one tittle of the Law should passe away Luk. 16. 17. Yea he saith further heauen and earth shall passe away but my words shall not passe away Mat. 24. 35. 2. As Mat. 2. 15. that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the Prophet Out of Egypt haue I called my sonne and vers 17. Then was that fulfilled which was spoken by the Prophet Ieremie saying In Rama was a voice heard c. and in many other places the Apostles shew the accomplishment of the auncient Prophesies in our Sauiour Christ. 3. Therefore are Gods words compared to siluer seuen times purified in the fire Psal. 12. that as nothing is lost of pure siluer being now throughly tried but euery part thereof is laid vp safely so the words of God being most pure are preserued in heauen as the Prophet saith Thy word endureth for euer in heauen Psalme 119. 89. 4. The reason of the stedfastnesse of the word is taken from the author thereof which is God who it is impossible should lie Hebr. 6. 18. neither is there any variablenesse with God or mutabilitie â—a 5. 17 5. First then this doctrine teacheth vs that we should relie vpon the credit of Gods word that whatsoeuer we there find to our comfort edifying or instruction we should as steadfastly beleeue it as if God spake vnto vs from heauen And although in particular the promises of God are not made to vs yet are they most certaine as here is no Scripture rehearsed wherein Iudas was declared to be a child of perdition but there is relation to those generall predictions against the wicked As Psal. 69. 26. Let them be put out of the booke of life and let them not come into thy
righteousnesse Secondly we must not thinke that the prediction of the Scripture was the cause of Iudas perdition as though Gods prescience imposed a necessitie vpon mens actions But as Augustine well saith Des praescientiam non cogere hominem vt talis scit qualem praesciuit Deus sed praescire talem futurum qualis futurus erat quamuis sic non cum fecerit Deus Gods prescience forceth not a man to be such as he is foreseene but foreseeth him to be such as he is like to be though God made him not such Vers. 13. And now come I vnto thee and these things speake I in the world that they might haue my ioy fulfilled in them This is alleaged as another reason why our Sauiour maketh this prayer in the hearing of his disciples not for any necessitie which he had but for the comfort of his disciples that heard him for the hearing of Gods word bringeth true ioy and comfort 1. So our Sauiour saith elsewhere Ioh. 6. 4. These things haue I told you that when the houre shal come ye might remember that I told you them it is a great comfort when we see things to fall out according to the word of God 2. In like manner our Sauiour hauing prayed for Lazarus said Father I thanke thee because thou hast heard me I know that thou hearest me alwaies but because of the people that stand by I said it that they may beleeue that thou hast sent me 3. Like as Peter though he had laboured all night and caught nothing yet was encouraged to let downe his nets againe after Christ had bidden him to let them downe to make a draught because he knew he should not any more labour in vaine Luk. 5. 5. so the Apostles here conceiued great ioy being themselues eare-witnesses of Christs prayer 4. The reason may be gathered out of our Sauiours words Mat. 24. 25. Behold I haue told you before that is being warned before of dangers we are better prepared to beare them when they come and being afore assured of Gods assistance we conceiue the greater ioy in our deliuerance 5. If then the hearing of Christ in his word as the Apostles here heard his voice do worke such great ioy and comfort iudge ye what a great benefite they are depriued of which are ignorant of the word and are not acquainted with Gods promises neither know the familiar and earnest prayers and requests which Christ maketh vnto God for his Church And as Saint Paule saith Whatsoeuer things are written are written for our learning that we through patience comfort of the Scriptures might haue hope Rom. 15. 4. No maruell then if men ignorant of the Scriptures and not being acquainted with Christs comfortable words are void and destitute of all true ioy and comfort in their afflictions Dauid saith I remembred thy iudgements of old O Lord and receiued comfort Psal. 119. 52. that is he found comfort by meditating of the examples of Gods mercie and iustice declared in his word Their case therefore is much to be pitied that either wilfully contemne or carnally neglect the reading meditating in Gods word which is called by the Apostle the sword of the spirit Ephes. 6. 7. Like as then a souldier set in the midst of his enemies without his sword and other warlike weapons is in danger to be deuoured and destroyed of them euen so as much vnable is a Christian to stand against the temptations of Sathan being not armed spiritually with the knowledge of the word which as one well saith Si tribularis consolatur te si laetaris accumulat gauda◠si iracūdus es mitigat te si paupertate deprimeris erigit te If thou art afflicted it doth comfort thee if thou be merrie it addeth to thy ioy if angrie mitigateth thy mood if pressed with pouertie doth raise thee vp The eleuenth Lecture Vers. 14. I haue giuen them thy word and the world hath hated them NOw followeth another reason of our Sauiours prayer for his disciples taken from the great perils which they are subiect vnto and their enemies which are set against them which are the world that is the generation of the wicked vers 14. and euill or sinne which is readie to catch hold vpon the best in this life from the which he desireth them to be kept vers 15. In this verse two reasons are giuen of the hatred of the world because they haue the word and professe the truth because in respect of their righteous life they shew themselues not to be of the world for these two things the world cannot abide Truth and Innocencie By the world here neither the whole companie of men comprehending both good and bad is vnderstood as it is sometime taken as Heb. 1. 6. When he bringeth in his first begotten Sonne into the world nor yet for the number of the faithfull which are also called the world Ioh. 1. 29. Behold the lambe of God that taketh away the sinne of the world but the vniuersall companie of the wicked onely is here insinuated As 1. Ioh. 5. 19. The whole world lieth in wickednesse We are here then taught that the faithfull in this life are hated for the word of God and the truths sake for nothing is more irkesome or vnpleasing vnto them then Gods word 1. As the Prophet Isay speaketh of the people of his time They would not heare the law of the Lord which said vnto the Seers see not and to the Prophets prophesie not vnto vs right things c. prophecie errors 2. Thus Ahab hated Micaiah because he spake the truth vnto him and flattered him not 1. King 22. 8. For the same cause did Herodias procure Iohn Baptists death because he would not dissemble with her in her sinne Mark 6. This was the cause of Saint Paules trouble at Ierusalem they obiected against him that the did teach against the law and the temple Act. 21. 28. 3. Like as the Philistims striued with Isaacs seruants for the wels of water which they had digged especially for one well of liuing or springing water Genes 26. 19. so do the children of the world contend with the faithfull about the waters of life which issue frō the word Therfore our Sauior saith I am come to put fire on the earth and what is my desire if it be already kindled Luk. 12. 49. The word of God is as a fire that enflameth the wicked it maketh thē to rage and fume as though they were mad as the people that could not endure to heare Saint Paule but cast off their cloathes and threw dust in the aire Act. 22. 23. 4. The reason is euident Euery one that euill doth hateth the light neither cometh to the light lest his euill deeds should be reproued Ioh. 3. 20. The wicked cannot endure to be reproued and therefore they abhorre the word that discouereth them they are angrie with the looking glasse that bewrayeth the wrinkles and