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the_o law_n warrant_v do_v yet_o strain_v a_o point_n of_o christian_a charity_n forfayture_n by_o which_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o measure_v all_o man_n case_n by_o a_o true_a consideration_n of_o their_o own_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o and_o of_o many_o manor_n look_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v &_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o he_o have_v find_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o have_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o if_o his_o high_a lord_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o all_o the_o trespass_n 〈◊〉_d wrong_v he_o have_v do_v against_o he_o lord._n you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o our_o talkâ—_n consist_v i_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o tell_v 〈…〉_z i_o may_v take_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o what_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o take_n and_o leaâ—ing_v the_o advantage_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v or_o forgive_v sur._n so_o must_v i_o when_o i_o have_v speak_v all_o i_o can_v but_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a mind_n in_o a_o surveyor_n surveyor_n to_o be_v a_o instigator_n of_o the_o lord_n extremity_n towards_o his_o tenant_n though_o i_o confess_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o advance_v the_o lord_n benefit_n in_o all_o thing_n fit_a and_o expedient_a yet_o ought_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n to_o tend_v no_o further_o then_o may_v maintain_v obedience_n in_o the_o tenant_n towards_o their_o lord_n and_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o their_o tenant_n which_o be_v on_o all_o sideâ—_n unfeigned_a neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o or_o to_o use_v râ—goâ—_n to_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o actor_n
himself_o of_o any_o extremity_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v reprove_v but_o the_o abetter_v there_o unto_o and_o if_o i_o wist_v that_o any_o lord_n who_o shall_v â—â—quire_v the_o use_n of_o my_o poor_a travaileâ—_n will_v expect_v more_o at_o my_o hand_n than_o the_o performance_n of_o my_o duty_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v then_o take_v the_o reward_n for_o such_o a_o travail_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o you_o howsoever_o you_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n will_v commit_v any_o act_n towards_o any_o tenant_n you_o have_v that_o may_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o love_n therefore_o i_o leave_v further_o to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v you_o herein_o manor_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n i_o pray_v you_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o diverse_a way_n commit_v for_o in_o some_o manor_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v that_o as_o â—ath_v in_o other_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n grow_v either_o by_o brâ—â—ch_n of_o a_o custom_n as_o in_o customary_a or_o copy_n hold_v land_n or_o of_o a_o condition_n or_o promise_n in_o a_o lease_n or_o grant_n of_o which_o last_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o say_v he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v so_o because_o the_o meaning_n be_v express_v in_o his_o deed_n but_o of_o 〈…〉_z in_o some_o sort_n ignorant_a 〈…〉_z they_o to_o lead_v they_o necessary_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v apparent_a and_o know_v of_o all_o within_o a_o manner_n as_o none_o payment_n of_o their_o rent_n not_o do_v his_o service_n 〈…〉_z where_o custom_n inhibit_v it_o forfeyture_n let_v his_o 〈…〉_z to_o fâ—ll_o 〈…〉_z the_o lord_n 〈…〉_z waste_v and_o such_o like_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n be_v know_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v acquaint_v with_o they_o that_o when_o question_n grow_v for_o any_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n they_o may_v not_o say_v they_o know_v it_o not_o for_o lord_n common_o know_v better_o how_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o casualty_n than_o the_o tenant_n know_v how_o to_o avoid_v they_o lord._n you_o speak_v that_o be_v reason_n i_o confess_v but_o may_v a_o lord_n enter_v immediate_o upon_o a_o forfeiture_n sur._n the_o forfeiture_n must_v be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o homage_n at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n forfeiture_n and_o there_o find_v &_o record_v &_o then_o have_v the_o lord_n power_n to_o show_v justice_n or_o mercy_n it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o â—his_v present_a carver_n of_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n ordain_v in_o all_o controversy_n even_o in_o these_o inferior_a court_n a_o just_a manner_n of_o trial_n by_o jury._n lord._n may_v none_o but_o copyhold_n tenant_n forfayt_v their_o land_n sur._n i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o tenant_n by_o deed_n indent_v for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v forfeit_v their_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n agreement_n make_v and_o interchangeable_o confirm_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n lord._n what_o be_v a_o escheat_n for_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o follow_v in_o your_o former_o râ—citeâ—_n perquisites_n of_o court_n sur._n be_v eschete_n be_v where_o a_o freeholder_n of_o a_o manor_n commit_v felony_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o forfeiture_n be_v call_v escheat_n lord._n the_o lord_n may_v then_o enter_v immediate_o into_o this_o land_n because_o the_o law_n have_v try_v the_o felony_n it_o cast_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o lordâ—_n sur._n the_o king_n have_v it_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o come_v it_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o lord._n be_v this_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o escheat_n sur._n heriot_n escheat_n may_v also_o be_v where_o a_o freeholder_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demeisne_n and_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a &_o none_o of_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o claim_v the_o same_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n lord._n this_o then_o be_v immediate_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o part_n or_o time_n therein_o and_o without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n he_o may_v enter_v &_o dispose_v of_o that_o his_o pleasure_n sur._n find_v it_o must_v be_v also_o first_o sound_n and_o present_v by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o after_o proclamation_n make_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o if_o any_o can_v come_v and_o just_o claim_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v the_o homage_n then_o find_v it_o clear_a do_v entitle_v the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o a_o thing_n escheat_v for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n lord._n you_o speak_v of_o a_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a what_o difference_n be_v there_o sur._n the_o heir_n general_a be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o special_a of_o his_o blood_n or_o kin_n lord._n so_o have_v you_o satisfy_v i_o thus_o far_o now_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o court_n for_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v part_n of_o that_o you_o before_o speak_v of_o sur._n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o perquisites_n of_o court_n court_n lord._n whereof_o come_v the_o word_n perquisites_n sur._n of_o the_o word_n perquire_n as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o signify_v to_o search_v for_o or_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o as_o also_o to_o get_v or_o obtain_v lor._n it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o for_o these_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v under_o the_o name_n of_o perquisites_n be_v all_o casual_a and_o not_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v perquisita_fw-la thing_n get_v by_o diligent_a enquiâ—â—e_n and_o to_o that_o end_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v give_v by_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o jury_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr &_o leeâ—e_v in_o charge_n call_v that_o they_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o they_o find_v they_o and_o present_v they_o and_o yet_o scarce_o one_o of_o forty_o of_o the_o several_a thing_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o some_o thing_n happen_v at_o one_o court_n that_o happen_v not_o again_o in_o twenty_o court_n after_o and_o therefore_o be_v also_o call_v casualty_n as_o happen_v now_o and_o then_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o have_v little_a experience_n in_o they_o sur._n yes_o it_o seem_v you_o have_v the_o better_a part_n of_o experience_n namely_o come_v in_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n where_o some_o know_v the_o same_o but_o they_o know_v they_o as_o appertain_v to_o other_o not_o to_o themselves_o but_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o profit_n that_o arise_v by_o pleaâ—_n of_o court_n which_o because_o they_o be_v diverse_a and_o do_v diverse_o arise_v there_o needâ—_n no_o long_a relation_n of_o they_o lor._n be_v there_o no_o other_o perquisites_n of_o court_n but_o such_o as_o you_o have_v already_o remember_v nor_o other_o 〈…〉_z manor_n sur._n there_o be_v many_o other_o profit_n that_o may_v grow_v also_o unto_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o they_o not_o certain_a nor_o in_o all_o manor_n alike_o lord._n then_o be_v they_o also_o casual_a and_o may_v â—e_v call_v also_o perquisites_n of_o court_n 〈…〉_z sur._n court_n casual_a but_o noâ—_n perquisites_n of_o court_n yet_o foâ—â—e_v of_o they_o may_v be_v call_v perquisâ—â—_n in_o some_o sense_n because_o they_o be_v get_v by_o search_n and_o inquitie_n as_o those_o that_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o treasure_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o lie_v unknown_a benefit_n not_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o they_o be_v find_v they_o be_v call_v treasure_n trove_v as_o silver_n gold_n plate_n jewel_n and_o such_o like_a trove_v before_o time_n hide_v which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o lord_n so_o do_v mineral_n of_o lead_n tiâ—â—e_n copper_n and_o such_o like_a and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n freestone_n sâ—aâ—e-stones_n marking-stone_n and_o all_o such_o which_o may_v long_o lie_v undiscovered_a as_o may_v also_o colâ—_n lime_n chalk_n and_o such_o for_o which_o search_n be_v make_v be_v haply_o find_v yet_o because_o the_o benefit_n be_v uncertain_a upon_o the_o present_a and_o what_o continuance_n and_o vent_v it_o may_v afford_v they_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o perquisâ—â—es_n certain_a and_o casualty_n as_o may_v also_o fish_v and_o fowl_v unless_o the_o lord_n can_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a conâ—â—â—uing_a rent_n then_o be_v they_o no_o more_o casual_a during_o the_o grant_n
to_o utter_v they_o sur_fw-fr thing_n of_o themselves_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v judicious_o and_o careful_o handle_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o by_o the_o chief_a disposer_n mean_v namely_o the_o marriage_n of_o ward_n presentation_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o land_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o the_o presentation_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o private_a man_n lord_n for_o the_o first_o i_o have_v yet_o no_o occasion_n to_o make_v proof_n how_o or_o what_o they_o be_v but_o the_o second_o i_o have_v have_v some_o power_n to_o bestow_v wherein_o i_o be_v not_o so_o remiss_a as_o that_o i_o present_v such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o y_o e_o function_n which_o i_o think_v be_v your_o meaning_n &_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_v awhile_o &_o learn_v i_o what_o a_o ward_n be_v and_o how_o he_o and_o his_o land_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n that_o i_o may_v learn_v it_o against_o the_o time_n i_o may_v have_v use_n sur._n take_v the_o word_n ward_n be_v as_o much_o as_o guard_v which_o signify_v tuition_n or_o defence_n and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n be_v under_o some_o man_n government_n and_o keep_n and_o the_o word_n have_v a_o passive_a signification_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o active_a sense_n as_o they_o that_o watch_v or_o attend_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o be_v call_v the_o ward_n or_o guard_v of_o that_o person_n or_o thing_n they_o do_v protect_v but_o the_o ward_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o son_n or_o daughter_n heir_n to_o some_o person_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n either_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a be_v or_o of_o some_o inferior_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n who_o heir_n male_a be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o the_o female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n guard_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n until_o they_o come_v to_o these_o age_n without_o make_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o she_o come_v to_o age_n as_o law_n book_n will_v tell_v you_o lord._n then_o i_o think_v the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v be_v improper_a namely_o to_o call_v â—uch_o a_o heâ—â—e_n a_o ward_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o as_o the_o lawâ—er_n say_v a_o ward_n sur._n i_o take_v it_o as_o yâ—u_o do_v lord_n but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n why_o rather_o do_v not_o y_z e_z profit_n redound_v to_o y_fw-es e_fw-es use_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o heir_n in_o his_o minority_n sur._n this_o kind_n of_o wardship_n have_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o guard_v and_o his_o land_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n to_o do_v manly_a and_o actual_a service_n in_o person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n â—ith_o some_o kind_n of_o warlike_a weapon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o capital_a service_n be_v call_v either_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la wardship_n as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a eâ—â—nage_n uncertain_a grand_a seriâ—â—â—tie_n or_o some_o other_o like_o service_n and_o be_v call_v seruiciâ—m_fw-la miâ—â—tare_fw-la service_n of_o a_o soldier_n now_o call_v knight_n service_n these_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discontinue_v for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v the_o land_n first_o give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o inferior_a lord_n of_o mamnor_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o continual_a service_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o tenant_n of_o such_o a_o tenure_n die_v have_v none_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o like_a manly_a service_n the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n and_o not_o of_o power_n the_o lord_n be_v and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o perform_v the_o service_n by_o a_o person_n for_o who_o he_o must_v answer_v in_o the_o heir_n minority_n and_o because_o the_o charge_n be_v in_o former_a time_n great_a and_o dangerous_a cause_n and_o the_o land_n give_v only_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o heir_n and_o to_o see_v he_o train_v up_o and_o to_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o service_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n &_o supply_n of_o the_o service_n to_o have_v the_o use_n &_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o become_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n himself_o in_o person_n lord._n i_o think_v this_o to_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v think_v reasonable_a the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v provide_v in_o that_o case_n as_o they_o have_v do_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o your_o relation_n sur._n many_o statute_n indeed_o have_v be_v make_v touch_v ward_n mag._n cart_n ca._n 4.7_o &_o 28._o wardship_n maâ—l_n cap._n 6.7.8_o etc._n etc._n westm._n 1_o westm._fw-la 2._o and_o many_o statute_n since_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o too_o long_o here_o to_o relate_v lord._n what_o need_v you_o then_o give_v such_o a_o strict_a caveat_n touch_v ward_n sur._n true_o to_o put_v lord_n and_o other_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o often_o happen_v in_o mind_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o education_n and_o dispose_n because_o many_o incoâ—ueniencâ—s_n follow_v if_o their_o guarder_n be_v not_o faithful_a and_o provident_a for_o their_o well_o bestow_v lord._n how_o in_o bestow_v sur._n ward_n in_o marriage_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o marriage_n both_o of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a if_o they_o be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ancestor_n decease_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o partly_o for_o their_o land_n and_o partly_o for_o their_o marriage_n they_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o marry_v young_a and_o sometime_o to_o such_o as_o they_o fancy_v not_o &_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n they_o bewray_v their_o dislike_n too_o late_o and_o sometime_o their_o education_n be_v so_o slender_o regard_v that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n their_o estate_n and_o patry_a money_n they_o discover_v what_o their_o education_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n lord._n there_o be_v three_o especial_a end_n whereunto_o the_o good_a education_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n shall_v send_v tend_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o principal_a be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o true_a religion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o benefit_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v reap_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o sufficiency_n the_o three_o and_o last_o the_o ability_n by_o which_o he_o may_v govern_v his_o family_n and_o manage_v his_o patrimony_n for_o his_o best_a maintenance_n but_o what_o can_v you_o now_o say_v touch_v the_o second_o of_o these_o chief_a point_n namely_o the_o present_v of_o clerk_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o lay_n man_n as_o he_o be_v call_v may_v nominate_v and_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o parsonage_n uicarage_n or_o 〈◊〉_d chapel_n clark_n who_o function_n be_v high_a and_o divine_a sur._n the_o reason_n why_o these_o lay-lord_n of_o manor_n do_v present_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o free_a chapel_n belong_v to_o their_o manor_n &_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a patron_n of_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a gift_n he_o may_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n always_o provide_v by_o divine_a ordinance_n &_o humane_a instituâ—ions_n he_o must_v be_v idoneus_fw-la fit_a for_o the_o place_n lord._n but_o lie_v thâ—t_v in_o the_o lord_n power_n only_o to_o nominate_v and_o present_v such_o a_o one_o and_o be_v it_o then_o sufficient_a if_o he_o deem_v the_o party_n fit_a sur._n no_o he_o must_v be_v approve_v fit_a by_o his_o ordinary_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o who_o he_o must_v be_v institute_v and_o 〈◊〉_d lord._n then_o be_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o nomination_n and_o presentation_n clear_v of_o offence_n to_o the_o church_n if_o the_o party_n prove_v after_o insufficient_a sur._n he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o his_o choice_n for_o iâ—_n any_o carnal_a consideration_n move_v he_o to_o the_o party_n he_o stand_v not_o clear_a before_o god_n into_o who_o stead_n he_o intrude_v himself_o after_o
water_n which_o when_o you_o wash_v your_o hand_n with_o it_o smell_v like_o violet_n some_o will_v no_o doubt_n give_v much_o for_o such_o excellent_a water_n sur._n though_o the_o smell_n be_v sweet_a i_o hold_v not_o the_o water_n so_o wholesome_a for_o we_o doubt_v it_o be_v in_o itself_o levis_fw-la putredo_fw-la putredo_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o light_a putrefaction_n which_o pass_v light_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v deceive_v the_o sense_n which_o if_o it_o take_v a_o more_o serious_a note_n of_o it_o will_v find_v â—t_z a_o kind_n of_o stink_n as_o your_o pure_a musk_n and_o câ—uet_n deceive_v the_o more_o near_a the_o sense_n it_o come_v and_o the_o more_o the_o sâ—â—ce_n charge_v itself_o with_o the_o whole_a send_v the_o more_o loathsome_a it_o will_v prove_v but_o these_o be_v thing_n come_v into_o our_o talk_n by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n of_o meadow_n the_o cause_n of_o who_o goodness_n be_v the_o soil_n and_o overflow_a with_o the_o most_o muddy_a water_n bay_n no_o doubt_n overflow_a it_o be_v a_o admirable_a help_n unto_o they_o nay_o i_o by_o small_a experience_n that_o i_o have_v find_v can_v tell_v you_o a_o pretty_a paradox_n how_o say_v you_o to_o this_o boggy_a and_o spongy_a ground_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v before_o though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v too_o moist_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v overflow_v with_o water_n often_o it_o will_v settle_v and_o become_v firm_a which_o howsoever_o in_o my_o poor_a understanding_n it_o shall_v seem_v opposite_a to_o reason_n that_o water_n shall_v help_v watery_a ground_n yet_o experience_n find_v it_o so_o sur._n all_o overflow_a water_n do_v bring_v a_o slimy_a and_o fat_a substance_n with_o they_o and_o leave_v it_o behind_o they_o which_o together_o with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o spongy_a ground_n you_o speak_v of_o work_v that_o effect_n in_o all_o ground_n where_o it_o come_v bai._n but_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o all_o kind_n of_o boggy_a ground_n nor_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o meadow_n sur._n no_o for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o meadow_n meadow_n low_a &_o moist_a and_o upland_n and_o dry_a meadow_n of_o these_o kind_n the_o low_a be_v common_o the_o best_a because_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v these_o fall_n and_o swell_a water_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v fatness_n with_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o moisten_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o grass_n to_o grow_v cheerful_a yet_o howsoever_o fat_a &_o fruitful_a they_o be_v continual_a move_a yearly_a without_o intermission_n may_v weaken_v they_o and_o impair_v their_o goodness_n and_o will_v require_v some_o help_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o meadow_n as_o i_o recommend_v unto_o you_o yeâ—_n while_n that_o be_v so_o feed_v with_o fat_a overflow_a water_n as_o do_v still_o maintain_v they_o in_o strength_n bai._n then_o must_v the_o upland_n meadow_n by_o often_o and_o continual_a shear_v needs_o decay_n sur._n the_o upland_n meadow_n have_v but_o the_o name_n of_o meadow_n name_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o the_o best_a pasture_n ground_n lay_v for_o hay_n and_o to_o distinguish_v between_o that_o kind_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n or_o between_o pasture_n and_o arable_a be_v frivolous_a for_o that_o kind_a of_o meadow_n be_v most_o proper_o pasture_v and_o all_o pasture_n ground_n may_v be_v till_v for_o when_o we_o say_v arable_a it_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o if_o we_o say_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o plough_n or_o land_n which_o may_v be_v plough_v and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o a_o man_n say_v that_o which_o be_v now_o pasture_n be_v arable_a that_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v till_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o which_o be_v now_o till_v may_v be_v pasturable_a namely_o apt_a to_o graze_v and_o to_o feed_v cattle_n bai._n you_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a in_o manner_n to_o distinguish_v the_o quality_n of_o ground_n sur._n i_o confess_v a_o surveyor_n may_v note_v the_o quality_n of_o every_o kind_n as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o perambulation_n and_o view_n but_o peradventure_o the_o next_o year_n he_o that_o come_v to_o distinguish_v they_o may_v enter_v they_o clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o all_o such_o entry_n to_o add_v the_o word_n now_o as_o to_o say_v now_o till_v or_o now_o pasture_n now_o use_v for_o meadow_n unless_o it_o be_v low_a meadow_n always_o mow_v but_o he_o that_o shall_v enter_v a_o piece_n of_o upland_n ground_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o mow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o meadow_n err_v in_o his_o entry_n but_o for_o that_o let_v all_o man_n follow_v their_o own_o fancy_n but_o because_o we_o speak_v of_o upland_n meadow_n we_o will_v accept_v all_o mowable_a ground_n in_o that_o sense_n nature_n and_o of_o such_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v they_o be_v either_o of_o a_o clay_n soil_n and_o so_o natural_o fat_a or_o stiff_o or_o a_o sandy_a earth_n enrich_v and_o make_v fat_a by_o industry_n and_o both_o of_o these_o by_o move_v yearly_a without_o intermission_n and_o supply_v of_o help_n may_v be_v so_o impair_v as_o it_o will_v yield_v little_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n the_o nature_n therefore_o of_o every_o ground_n must_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o upland_n and_o high_a ground_n may_v be_v also_o watery_a and_o consequent_o cold_a and_o moist_a which_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v general_o clay_n for_o a_o sandy_a and_o gravel_o ground_n lie_v high_a and_o depend_v be_v seldom_o or_o never_o find_v moist_a by_o nature_n but_o dry_a and_o consequent_o hot_a so_o that_o all_o upland_n ground_n be_v common_o either_o too_o cold_a and_o moist_a oâ—_n too_o hot_a and_o dry_a either_o of_o which_o must_v have_v his_o several_a help_n for_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v find_v by_o the_o effect_n of_o fatness_n leanness_n heat_n and_o cold_a so_o do_v the_o earth_n discover_v their_o nature_n by_o their_o fruit_n which_o nature_n cause_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o in_o infinite_a kind_n the_o cold_a and_o watery_a ground_n yield_v long_o but_o four_o and_o unprofitable_a grass_n rush_n and_o rank_a moss_n which_o kind_n of_o ground_n must_v be_v cure_v if_o need_v require_v with_o drain_v but_o common_o these_o ground_n be_v of_o clay_n and_o clay_n will_v never_o give_v way_n or_o evacuation_n to_o the_o water_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v hard_a and_o stiff_o contrary_a to_o the_o open_a and_o spongy_a ground_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o open_a and_o therefore_o the_o hot_a chalk_n or_o lime_n be_v best_a to_o kill_v the_o four_o grass_n &_o unprofitable_a moss_n so_o be_v coaldust_n ash_n &_o chimney_n foot_n if_o sufficient_a quantity_n can_v be_v get_v &_o after_o these_o thing_n thus_o lay_v it_o be_v expedient_a to_o give_v it_o a_o tilth_n or_o two_o &_o then_o to_o let_v it_o lie_v again_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o for_o the_o other_o ground_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o use_v mean_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o to_o moisten_v the_o dryness_n and_o that_o iâ—_n by_o bestow_v some_o fat_a and_o slimy_a marl_n upon_o they_o which_o will_v much_o cherish_v &_o revive_v the_o parch_a grass_n and_o kill_v the_o hungry_a moss_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o scurf_n or_o tetter_n on_o the_o body_n by_o the_o heat_n that_o proceed_v of_o a_o salt_n humour_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v also_o find_v out_o whether_o they_o be_v cold_a &_o moist_a or_o hot_a and_o dry_a by_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o fruit_n as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v dry_a or_o moist_a for_o that_o ground_n that_o grow_v best_a in_o a_o moist_a year_n ground_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o clay_n ground_n in_o a_o moist_a year_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o moist_a may_v be_v also_o comfort_v because_o in_o too_o dry_a a_o year_n the_o clay_n become_v so_o strong_o bind_v that_o the_o tender_a grass_n can_v hardly_o make_v way_n through_o the_o obdurate_a earth_n whereas_o moderate_a moisture_n molifi_v the_o same_o cherish_v the_o root_n and_o give_v way_n for_o the_o grass_n and_o if_o it_o have_v too_o much_o moisture_n it_o become_v so_o slimy_a and_o the_o root_n so_o drench_v as_o it_o turn_v the_o grass_n into_o a_o spirie_n kind_n and_o that_o but_o short_a and_o by_o the_o cold_a that_o come_v of_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n it_o increase_v rush_n abundant_o and_o thick_a moss_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v either_o help_v or_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o