there_o will_v have_v follow_v a_o deliverance_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o the_o release_n immediate_o follow_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o it_o have_v be_v injustice_n to_o have_v require_v any_o thing_n further_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o offender_n when_o strict_a and_o full_a payment_n have_v be_v make_v of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o two_o be_v make_v condition_n on_o our_o part_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enjoy_n the_o benefit_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v procure_v so_o that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o immediate_a upon_o the_o payment_n but_o depend_v on_o a_o new_a contract_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o christ_n payment_n we_o become_v he_o and_o he_o require_v these_o condition_n of_o we_o beside_o the_o contrariety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o scripture_n which_o make_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v require_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o these_o very_a person_n assert_v that_o christ_n pay_v all_o for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o name_n and_o stead_n so_o that_o the_o payment_n by_o christ_n be_v by_o a_o substitution_n in_o our_o room_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o which_o the_o law_n require_v the_o benefit_n must_v immediate_o accrue_v to_o those_o in_o who_o name_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o creditor_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o debtor_n himself_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v the_o freeness_n of_o remission_n with_o the_o full_a payment_n of_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n neither_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o free_a to_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o we_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o remission_n must_v respect_v the_o same_o person_n for_o christ_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o neither_o can_v the_o remission_n be_v to_o he_o christ_n therefore_o be_v not_o consider_v in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o as_o act_n in_o our_o stead_n so_o that_o what_o be_v free_a to_o he_o must_v be_v to_o we_o what_o be_v exact_o pay_v by_o he_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o same_o debt_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v and_o free_o forgive_v much_o less_o will_v it_o avoid_v the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o refusable_a payment_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v not_o in_o justice_n refusable_a and_o however_o not_o in_o equity_n if_o it_o answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o offender_n have_v do_v and_o the_o more_o it_o do_v that_o the_o less_o refusable_a it_o be_v and_o although_o god_n himself_o find_v out_o the_o way_n that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o pardon_n free_a but_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n thus_o when_o our_o adversary_n dispute_v against_o this_o opinion_n no_o wonder_n if_o they_o do_v it_o successful_o but_o this_o whole_a opinion_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o mistake_n that_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o very_a same_o which_o while_o they_o contend_v for_o they_o give_v our_o adversary_n too_o great_a a_o advantage_n and_o make_v they_o think_v they_o triumph_v over_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o do_v it_o only_o over_o the_o mistake_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o mistake_n lie_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o punishment_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o that_o satisfaction_n therefore_o must_v be_v by_o strict_a payment_n in_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o how_o great_a that_o mistake_n be_v will_v appear_v in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n but_o it_o can_v but_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o consider_v sin_n as_o debt_n which_o must_v be_v strict_o satisfy_v for_o do_v withal_o contend_v for_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n whereas_o socinus_n his_o argument_n will_v hold_v good_a if_o sin_n be_v only_o consider_v as_o debt_n and_o god_n as_o the_o mere_a creditor_n of_o punishment_n he_o may_v as_o free_o part_v with_o his_o own_o right_n without_o satisfaction_n as_o any_o creditor_n may_v forgive_v what_o sum_n he_o please_v to_o a_o person_n indebt_v to_o he_o and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o that_o notion_n of_o sin_n why_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n than_o some_o further_a account_n may_v be_v give_v why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o that_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o they_o iii_o and_o because_o the_o mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n punishment_n have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o subsequent_a mistake_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o error_n do_v far_o more_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o than_o any_o argument_n bring_v against_o they_o and_o withal_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n depend_v upon_o it_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v clear_a the_o notion_n under_o which_o our_o sin_n be_v consider_v for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o for_o while_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o debate_n they_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v whole_o free_a for_o god_n to_o remit_v they_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n they_o make_v the_o right_n of_o punishment_n mere_o to_o depend_v on_o god_n absolute_a dominion_n and_o that_o all_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o compensation_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o if_o we_o can_v clear_o show_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n if_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o mere_a dominion_n and_o that_o satisfaction_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o primary_o intend_v for_o compensation_n but_o for_o other_o end_n we_o shall_v make_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n much_o clear_a but_o offer_v something_o considerable_a towards_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o debt_n and_o punishment_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o other_o for_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o for_o beside_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v just_a in_o matter_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o punishment_n as_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o forgive_v all_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v owe_v he_o by_o all_o person_n though_o they_o never_o so_o contumacious_o refuse_v payment_n but_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o say_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n for_o although_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v never_o require_v punishment_n in_o case_n of_o repentance_n 29._o yet_o withal_o they_o assert_v that_o in_o case_n of_o impenitency_n it_o be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a but_o due_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o decree_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o rectitude_n and_o equity_n of_o god_n not_o to_o give_v pardon_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o impenitency_n do_v but_o add_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o will_v they_o say_v it_o be_v only_o in_o god_n power_n to_o remit_v small_a debt_n but_o he_o must_v punish_v the_o great_a what_o become_v then_o of_o god_n absolute_a liberty_n to_o part_v with_o hâ—s_n own_o right_a will_v not_o this_o show_n more_o of_o his_o kindness_n to_o pardon_v the_o great_a rather_o than_o lesser_a offender_n but_o if_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o not_o only_o just_a but_o necessary_a for_o impenitent_a sinner_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o crellius_n after_o socinus_n frequent_o acknowledge_v than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v mere_o as_o debt_n for_o that_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitency_n be_v only_o punish_v as_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o great_a debt_n and_o withal_o those_o thing_n
mean_v meritorious_a or_o such_o upon_o supposition_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_fw-ge cause_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o suppose_v a_o decree_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o give_v salvation_n to_o mankind_n 11._o but_o to_o give_v we_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a state_n now_o our_o sin_n by_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v that_o this_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v notwithstanding_o our_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v as_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o any_o expiation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v hinder_v by_o three_o thing_n by_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o assure_v man_n that_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o present_a infirmity_n upon_o their_o sincere_a obedience_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v effect_v morte_fw-la christi_fw-la interveniente_fw-la the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervening_a but_o not_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n so_o that_o after_o all_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o make_v our_o sin_n a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n of_o he_o do_v give_v we_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o our_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o guilt_n but_o to_o that_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o our_o sin_n do_v raise_v in_o we_o which_o distrust_n be_v in_o truth_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o crellius_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v design_v to_o remove_v and_o our_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o caâ—â—es_n of_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o distrust_n but_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o impediment_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v too_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o the_o leave_v of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v unless_o in_o a_o very_a remote_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v observe_v by_o crellius_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v without_o it_o if_o â—ny_n other_o way_n can_v be_v think_v suffiâ—â—ent_n to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n without_o die_v may_v have_v have_v power_n to_o save_v all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o more_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v primary_o intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n that_o no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n shall_v be_v offer_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n here_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o offer_v up_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o they_o the_o former_a as_o a_o punishment_n by_o a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n although_o the_o mactation_n itself_o consider_v with_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sacrificial_a act_n too_o so_o we_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n or_o as_o to_o god_n with_o a_o design_n to_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a debate_n depend_v for_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n than_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o our_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o understand_v it_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o this_o 2._o that_o this_o account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n iii_o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n 4.25_o which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o they_o such_o be_v those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_v our_o sin_n of_o our_o iniquity_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o make_a himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o and_o of_o his_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o consider_v as_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v offer_v against_o they_o 1._o those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n as_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n in_o general_n of_o bear_v sin_n and_o then_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o particular_a place_n in_o dispute_n for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n socinus_n acknowledge_v 4._o that_o it_o general_o signify_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o sometime_o it_o signify_v take_v away_o 32._o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o crellius_n but_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v bear_v proper_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o say_v he_o that_o one_o bear_v something_o burdensome_a on_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o so_o christ_n by_o undergo_a his_o suffering_n by_o occasion_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o sense_n he_o quote_v numb_a 14.33_o and_o your_o child_n shall_v wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o bear_v your_o whoredom_n until_o your_o carcase_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o wilderness_n whereby_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o child_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n they_o shall_v undergo_v that_o trouble_n in_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n but_o can_v crellius_n think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v set_v aside_o a_o total_a destruction_n a_o great_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n than_o that_o be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o their_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v 3.11_o be_v it_o not_o say_v that_o god_n do_v swear_v in_o his_o wrath_n they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n sure_o then_o the_o debar_v they_o so_o long_o of_o that_o rest_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o so_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n must_v
we_o see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o agreeable_a with_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n x._o we_o now_o consider_v whether_o as_o crellius_n assert_n 69._o suppose_v christ_n death_n be_v no_o punishment_n it_o can_v have_v these_o effect_n upon_o man_n mind_n or_o no_o yes_o he_o say_v it_o may_v because_o by_o his_o suffering_n we_o may_v see_v how_o severe_o god_n will_v punish_v wicked_a and_o obstinate_a person_n which_o be_v a_o strange_a riddle_n at_o the_o first_o hear_v it_o viz._n that_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o we_o shall_v discern_v god_n severity_n against_o those_o who_o be_v obstinate_a in_o sin_n we_o ought_v the_o more_o diligent_o to_o attend_v to_o what_o be_v say_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o first_o say_v he_o if_o god_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o most_o innocent_a and_o holy_a and_o only_a son_n than_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o dear_a to_o he_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n but_o expose_v he_o to_o so_o cruel_a and_o ignominious_a a_o death_n how_o great_a and_o severe_a suffering_n may_v we_o think_v god_n will_v inflict_v on_o wicked_a man_n who_o be_v at_o open_a defiance_n with_o he_o i_o confess_v myself_o not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o apprehend_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n viz._n if_o god_n deal_v so_o severe_o with_o he_o who_o have_v no_o sin_n either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o other_o to_o answer_v for_o therefore_o he_o will_v deal_v much_o more_o severe_o with_o those_o that_o have_v for_o god_n severity_n consider_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n give_v rather_o encouragement_n to_o sinner_n than_o any_o argument_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o it_o for_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o be_v that_o god_n do_v act_v arbitrary_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o man_n action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o they_o for_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o the_o most_o innocent_a person_n suffer_v most_o severe_o from_o he_o for_o all_o that_o we_o know_v the_o more_o we_o strive_v to_o be_v innocent_a the_o more_o severe_o we_o may_v be_v deal_v with_o and_o let_v man_n sin_v they_o can_v be_v but_o deal_v severe_o with_o all_o the_o difference_n than_o be_v one_o shall_v be_v call_v punishment_n and_o the_o other_o calamity_n but_o the_o severity_n may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o who_o will_v leave_v off_o his_o sin_n mere_o to_o change_v the_o name_n of_o punishment_n into_o that_o of_o calamity_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o the_o respect_n of_o they_o to_o punishment_n and_o reward_n be_v but_o airy_a and_o empty_a thing_n but_o that_o god_n real_o in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o thing_n to_o man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o what_o man_n be_v or_o do_v but_o act_n therein_o according_a to_o his_o own_o dominion_n whereby_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o man_n how_o or_o which_o way_n he_o please_v if_o a_o prince_n have_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v at_o that_o time_n make_v his_o most_o obedient_a and_o belove_a son_n to_o be_v public_o expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o indignity_n and_o be_v dishonour_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o rebel_n can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o be_v design_v as_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n to_o all_o rebel_n to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o rebellion_n no_o but_o will_v it_o not_o rather_o make_v they_o think_v he_o a_o cruel_a prince_n one_o that_o will_v punish_v innocency_n as_o much_o as_o rebellion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o better_v to_o stand_v at_o defiance_n and_o become_v desperate_a for_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o be_v belove_v than_o hate_v by_o he_o to_o be_v his_o son_n than_o his_o declare_a enemy_n so_o that_o insist_v on_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o of_o that_o we_o speak_v now_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o our_o adversary_n hypothesis_n and_o we_o but_o say_v crellius_n the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a on_o our_o side_n if_o christ_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n therefore_o they_o shall_v suffer_v much_o more_o who_o continue_v in_o sin_n for_o christ_n suffer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o they_o suffer_v only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o what_o they_o have_v deserve_v themselves_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o argument_n be_v of_o very_o good_a force_n upon_o our_o hypothesis_n though_o it_o will_v not_o be_v upon_o they_o for_o if_o we_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n that_o suffer_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n draw_v from_o his_o suffering_n to_o we_o but_o according_a to_o the_o exact_a proportion_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n but_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v a_o divine_a as_o well_o as_o humane_a nature_n there_o may_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o his_o own_o suffering_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o do_v still_o hold_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o punishment_n must_v be_v take_v with_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v they_o and_o crellius_n himself_o confess_v elsewhere_o 43._o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o exemplary_a punishment_n and_o that_o a_o lesser_a punishment_n of_o one_o that_o be_v very_o great_a may_v do_v much_o more_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_n than_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o one_o much_o less_o but_o he_o yet_o further_o urge_v 70._o that_o the_o severity_n of_o god_n against_o sinner_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n because_o god_n hatred_n against_o sin_n be_v discover_v therein_o but_o if_o we_o ask_v how_o god_n hatred_n against_o sin_n be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o one_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o free_a from_o sin_n and_o not_o rather_o his_o hatred_n of_o innocency_n if_o no_o respect_n to_o sin_n be_v have_v therein_o he_o answer_v that_o god_n hatred_n against_o sin_n be_v manifest_v in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v his_o only_a son_n to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o innocent_a person_n design_v as_o a_o exemplary_a cause_n to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o let_v any_o one_o tell_v i_o what_o hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v possible_o be_v discover_v in_o propose_v the_o suffering_n of_o a_o most_o innocent_a person_n to_o they_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o suffering_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v design_v to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n suffer_v his_o son_n to_o die_v to_o confirm_v this_o doctrine_n and_o thereby_o show_v his_o hatred_n to_o sin_n i_o answer_v 1._o this_o be_v carry_v the_o dispute_n off_o from_o the_o present_a business_n for_o we_o be_v not_o now_o argue_v about_o the_o design_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n nor_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o confirm_v that_o but_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o power_n that_o have_v without_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o to_o draw_v we_o from_o sin_n by_o discover_v god_n hatred_n to_o it_o 2._o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n discover_v much_o less_o of_o god_n hatred_n to_o sin_n than_o we_o do_v for_o if_o god_n may_v pardon_v sin_n without_o any_o compensation_n make_v to_o his_o law_n or_o honour_n if_o repentance_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o sin_n pass_v of_o our_o life_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o a_o justice_n in_o god_n which_o require_v punishment_n of_o sin_n commit_v if_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n depend_v bare_o upon_o god_n will_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a person_n may_v suffer_v as_o much_o from_o god_n without_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o suffering_n as_o the_o most_o guilty_a let_v any_o rational_a man_n judge_v whether_o this_o doctrine_n discover_v as_o much_o god_n abhorrency_n of_o sin_n as_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o vindicate_a god_n honour_n to_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n if_o not_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o offender_n
likewise_o there_o be_v necessity_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v thus_o deserve_v it_o must_v unavoidable_o suffer_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o say_v no_o man_n by_o his_o innocency_n can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n no_o man_n innocency_n make_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n but_o yet_o we_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n the_o circumstance_n may_v be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n deserve_o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v strange_o mistake_v when_o it_o be_v thus_o put_v whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n consider_v as_o such_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o no_o one_o assert_n that_o or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n may_v not_o by_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n which_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v which_o punishment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v just_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o assert_v and_o plead_v for_o so_o that_o innocency_n here_o be_v not_o consider_v any_o other_o way_n than_o whether_o that_o alone_o make_v it_o a_o unlawful_a punishment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lawful_a i._n e._n whether_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n where_o substitution_n be_v admittable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o be_v bind_v to_o regard_v any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n now_o lie_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v substitute_v himself_o in_o the_o other_o room_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v upon_o this_o his_o action_n be_v justifiable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o substitution_n be_v unjust_a unless_o the_o substitute_v person_n have_v beforehand_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o this_o make_v not_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o clear_a for_o either_o the_o person_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o former_a fault_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o substitution_n or_o if_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n then_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o have_v to_o his_o former_a fault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v perfect_o innocent_a consider_v vi_o and_o by_o this_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n both_o in_o scripture_n and_o elsewhere_o concern_v child_n being_n punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o god_n do_v never_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o parent_n fault_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o therefore_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n may_v punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o because_o he_o have_v punish_v some_o for_o what_o they_o be_v innocent_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o innocency_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o punishment_n in_o general_n for_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o whether_o their_o own_o guilt_n be_v then_o consider_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n when_o god_n do_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n fault_n and_o whether_o they_o by_o their_o own_o sin_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o only_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o own_o miscarriage_n but_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o father_n too_o if_o not_o than_o some_o person_n be_v just_o punish_v who_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n they_o undergo_v if_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o than_o one_o person_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o crellius_n that_o his_o own_o sin_n make_v he_o capable_a of_o punishment_n and_o god_n by_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n do_v execute_v that_o punishment_n which_o he_o may_v not_o have_v do_v for_o his_o own_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o the_o bare_a capacity_n of_o punish_v but_o into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n his_o own_o or_o his_o father_n sin_n if_o his_o own_o than_o he_o be_v punish_v only_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n if_o his_o father_n than_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a which_o be_v inflict_v without_o consideration_n of_o proper_a desert_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n say_v they_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o father_n be_v only_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n for_o god_n to_o punish_v the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v forbear_v to_o punish_v then_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o their_o own_o sin_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o their_o father_n the_o bare_a occasion_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o but_o in_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o father_n sin_n and_o not_o from_o the_o child_n for_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v run_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n sin_n and_o deserve_v punishment_n by_o their_o own_o iniquity_n than_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n from_o their_o father_n sin_n to_o visit_v their_o own_o iniquity_n upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o child_n punishment_n so_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o express_o assign_v it_o be_v not_o i_o will_v certain_o punish_v the_o child_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n but_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n 20.3_o unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o of_o imitation_n of_o the_o father_n sin_n by_o the_o child_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n for_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o imitation_n continue_v whether_o to_o the_o four_o or_o ten_o generation_n and_o as_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n observe_v 10._o if_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n than_o the_o child_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o for_o that_o imitation_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o of_o their_o father_n beside_o if_o the_o proper_a reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o father_n sin_n only_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o then_o where_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n the_o child_n sin_n shall_v have_v be_v particular_o express_v as_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n no_o other_o cause_n mention_v of_o canaan_n punishment_n but_o his_o father_n sin_n 25._o nor_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n in_o david_n time_n but_o his_o own_o sin_n lo_o 24.17_o i_o have_v sin_v and_o i_o have_v do_v wicked_o but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v which_o be_v no_o hyperbolical_a expression_n but_o the_o assign_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o that_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v his_o own_o sin_n as_o the_o whole_a chapter_n declare_v nor_o 21.5_o of_o the_o hang_n up_o of_o saul_n son_n by_o the_o gibeonite_n but_o that_o saul_n their_o father_n have_v plot_v their_o destruction_n and_o in_o a_o instance_n more_o remarkable_a than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o crellius_n answer_v viz._n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n when_o a_o through_o reformation_n be_v design_v among_o they_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o the_o place_n of_o idolatry_n destroy_v such_o a_o passover_n keep_v as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o king_n in_o israel_n yet_o it_o then_o follow_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n turn_v not_o from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o great_a wrath_n 21._o wherewith_o his_o anger_n be_v kindle_v against_o judah_n because_o of_o all_o the_o provocation_n wherewith_o manasses_n have_v provoke_v he_o withal_o who_o can_v say_v here_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n be_v only_o the_o occasion_n of_o god_n punish_v the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
what_o make_v he_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n if_o all_o the_o benefit_n we_o enjoy_v depend_v upon_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o no_o otherwise_o upon_o that_o than_o mere_o as_o a_o preparation_n for_o it_o what_o peculiar_a emphasis_n be_v there_o in_o christ_n die_v for_o sinner_n and_o for_o the_o ungodly_a unless_o his_o death_n have_v a_o particular_a relation_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n why_o be_v man_n say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n and_o not_o much_o rather_o by_o his_o glorious_a resurrection_n if_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o consider_v as_o antecedent_n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o will_v have_v be_v the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n which_o have_v the_o most_o immediate_a influence_n upon_o our_o advantage_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o death_n in_o this_o sense_n but_o the_o life_n and_o glory_n of_o christ._n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o what_o crellius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o place_n viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o proper_a force_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n distinct_a from_o his_o life_n but_o that_o two_o thing_n be_v oppose_v to_o each_o other_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v intervene_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o intervene_v for_o the_o other_o viz._n it_o do_v intervene_v for_o our_o reconciliation_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o our_o life_n for_o do_v not_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n equal_o intervene_v for_o our_o life_n as_o for_o our_o reconciliation_n be_v not_o our_o eternal_a deliverance_n the_o great_a thing_n design_v by_o christ_n and_o our_o reconciliation_n in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n what_o opposition_n then_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o intervene_v in_o order_n to_o the_o one_o than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o other_o but_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o intervene_v any_o more_o what_o need_v that_o when_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o themselves_o that_o christ_n die_v only_o for_o this_o end_n before_o that_o he_o may_v have_v power_n to_o bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o the_o main_a force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n lie_v in_o the_o comparison_n between_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v respect_n to_o we_o as_o enemy_n in_o order_n to_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o consider_v as_o reconcile_v so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o kindness_n for_o enemy_n to_o die_v for_o their_o reconciliation_n we_o may_v much_o more_o presume_v that_o he_o now_o live_v in_o heaven_n will_v accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o that_o reconciliation_n in_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o notion_n proper_a to_o itself_o have_v influence_n upon_o our_o reconciliation_n and_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o metonymical_o as_o comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o ix_o 2._o heaven_n because_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n antecedent_o to_o the_o great_a consequent_n of_o his_o death_n viz._n his_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n heb._n 1.3_o when_o he_o have_v by_o himself_o purge_v our_o sin_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n on_o high_a heb._n 9.12_o but_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o enter_v in_o once_o into_o the_o holy_a place_n have_v obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o to_o these_o place_n crellius_n give_v a_o double_a answer_n 1._o 50._o that_o indefinite_a particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v with_o verb_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n do_v not_o always_o require_v that_o the_o action_n express_v by_o they_o shall_v precede_v that_o which_o be_v design_v in_o the_o verb_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v but_o they_o have_v sometime_o the_o force_n of_o particle_n of_o the_o present_a or_o imperfect_a tense_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o particle_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n as_o matth._n 10.5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o several_a other_o instance_n produce_v by_o he_o according_a to_o which_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n the_o sense_n he_o put_v upon_o those_o word_n heb._n 9.12_o be_v christ_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o in_o so_o do_v he_o find_v eternal_a redemption_n or_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o to_o dispute_v with_o crellius_n concern_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o aorist_n be_v join_v with_o a_o verb_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n which_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o common_a acceptation_n do_v imply_v the_o action_n pass_v by_o he_o who_o write_v the_o word_n antecedent_n to_o his_o writing_n of_o it_o as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o instance_n produce_v by_o crellius_n but_o according_a to_o his_o sense_n of_o christ_n expiation_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v after_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o i_o say_v to_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o apostle_n manifest_v that_o he_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o obtain_n this_o eternal_a redemption_n by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n for_o v_o 14._o he_o compare_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o point_n of_o efficacy_n for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n whereas_o if_o the_o expiation_n mean_v by_o he_o have_v be_v find_v by_o christ_n oblation_n of_o himself_o in_o heaven_n he_o will_v have_v compare_v christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n in_o order_n to_o it_o with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o highpriest_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o his_o argument_n have_v run_v thus_o for_o if_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n do_v expiate_v sin_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o son_n of_o god_n enter_v into_o heaven_n expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n but_o we_o see_v the_o apostle_n have_v no_o soon_o mention_v the_o redemption_n obtain_v for_o we_o but_o he_o present_o speak_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o as_o plain_o assert_v the_o same_o v_o 15._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o death_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o transgression_n which_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n they_o which_o be_v call_v may_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a inheritance_n why_o do_v the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o death_n if_o he_o have_v so_o late_o assert_v before_o that_o the_o redemption_n or_o expiation_n be_v find_v not_o by_o his_o death_n but_o by_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o withal_o the_o apostle_n here_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o expiation_n as_o whole_o respect_v the_o future_a but_o of_o sin_n that_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n not_o bare_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o it_o although_o the_o levitical_a law_n allow_v no_o expiation_n for_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o sense_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n but_o of_o his_o die_a v_o 16_o 17_o 18._o but_o grant_v that_o he_o do_v allude_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n already_o offer_v and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o find_v expiation_n by_o his_o entrance_n but_o that_o be_v already_o find_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o his_o entrance_n be_v only_o to_o accomplish_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o come_v to_o man_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o blood_n before_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o whatever_o effect_n be_v consequent_a upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o with_o he_o and_o be_v before_o shed_v at_o the_o altar_n neither_o can_v it_o with_o any_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o redemption_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o
mere_o by_o his_o dominion_n we_o must_v take_v away_o all_o reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o then_o the_o action_n of_o man_n will_v be_v the_o mere_a effect_n of_o irresistible_a power_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o there_o can_v be_v neither_o of_o these_o where_o man_n action_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v if_o they_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n dominion_n and_o not_o of_o their_o own_o but_o if_o god_n do_v not_o exercise_v his_o full_a dominion_n over_o rational_a creature_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o do_v govern_v they_o under_o another_o notion_n than_o as_o mere_a lord_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o absolute_a right_n which_o god_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o but_o from_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o government_n which_o be_v his_o own_o honour_n the_o authority_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o good_a of_o those_o who_o he_o do_v govern_v and_o crellius_n be_v great_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v punishment_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_n of_o obedience_n for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o desert_n of_o punishment_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o right_n and_o as_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o right_n of_o obedience_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n sovereignty_n so_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o desert_n of_o punishment_n be_v from_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o but_o withal_o we_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o god_n right_a to_o inflict_v punishment_n law_n be_v suppose_v be_v immediate_o from_o that_o government_n which_o he_o have_v over_o mankind_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o punishment_n do_v still_o depend_v upon_o god_n dominion_n and_o the_o first_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n than_o all_o sin_n must_v have_v equal_a punishment_n because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o obedience_n than_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n for_o god_n to_o punish_v a_o great_a sin_n with_o a_o less_o punishment_n and_o a_o lesser_a sin_n with_o a_o great_a and_o last_o this_o will_v make_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n a_o mere_a arbitrary_a thing_n in_o god_n for_o there_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n of_o punishment_n but_o what_o depend_v upon_o god_n mere_a will_n whereas_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n in_o scripture_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o repugnancy_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o divine_a purity_n and_o holiness_n and_o not_o mere_o from_o god_n power_n or_o will_v to_o punish_v but_o if_o that_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o vicious_a person_n to_o be_v reward_v and_o the_o most_o pious_a to_o be_v make_v everlasting_o miserable_a but_o who_o ever_o yet_o dare_v say_v or_o think_v so_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o relation_n between_o sin_n and_o punishment_n be_v no_o result_n of_o god_n arbitrary_a will_n but_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v just_a for_o god_n to_o punish_v offender_n so_o it_o will_v be_v unjust_a to_o punish_v the_o most_o innocent_a person_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o if_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n depend_v mere_o on_o god_n dominion_n i_o can_v understand_v why_o god_n may_v not_o punish_v when_o and_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v mere_o in_o god_n dominion_n shall_v yet_o cry_v out_o of_o the_o injustice_n of_o one_o person_n be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n for_o why_o may_v not_o god_n exercise_v his_o dominion_n in_o this_o case_n yes_o say_v they_o he_o may_v his_o dominion_n but_o he_o can_v punish_v because_o punishment_n suppose_v guilt_n and_o can_v be_v just_a without_o it_o how_o far_o that_o reach_n will_v be_v examine_v afterward_o at_o present_a we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o contradiction_n to_o themselves_o which_o our_o adversary_n be_v guilty_a of_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v their_o own_o hypothesis_n for_o when_o we_o dispute_v with_o they_o against_o absolute_a remission_n without_o satisfaction_n than_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n be_v a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n and_o god_n may_v part_v with_o his_o right_n if_o he_o please_v but_o when_o they_o dispute_v with_o we_o against_o the_o translation_n of_o punishment_n from_o one_o to_o another_o than_o they_o no_o long_o say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o inherent_a guilt_n and_o can_v be_v remove_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o then_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o punishment_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n for_o one_o man_n money_n 18._o they_o say_v may_v become_v another_o but_o one_o man_n punishment_n can_v become_v another_o thus_o they_o give_v and_o take_v deny_v and_o grant_v as_o it_o serve_v for_o their_o present_a purpose_n vi._n 2._o the_o different_a end_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n debt_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o payment_n in_o case_n of_o debt_n be_v the_o compensation_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o creditor_n sustain_v but_o the_o intention_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o bare_a compensation_n but_o it_o be_v design_v for_o great_a and_o further_a end_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o different_a nature_n of_o punishment_n as_o they_o be_v inflict_v by_o way_n of_o reparation_n of_o some_o injury_n do_v to_o private_a person_n and_o as_o they_o do_v respect_v the_o public_a good_a i_o grant_v that_o private_a person_n in_o case_n of_o injury_n seek_v for_o compensation_n of_o the_o damage_n they_o sustain_v and_o so_o far_o they_o bear_v the_o nature_n of_o debt_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o inflict_v by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o public_a though_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o no_o private_a person_n suffer_v injury_n by_o another_o yet_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o mere_o that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o but_o because_o the_o do_v injury_n to_o other_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n therefore_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v that_o position_n of_o crellius_n 162._o that_o a_o magistrate_n only_o punish_v as_o he_o assume_v the_o person_n of_o the_o particular_a man_n who_o have_v receive_v injury_n from_o other_o for_o he_o aim_v at_o other_o end_n than_o mere_o the_o compensation_n of_o those_o injure_a person_n their_o great_a end_n be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a roman_a formula_fw-la nè_fw-la quid_fw-la resp._n detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o exact_v penalty_n upon_o private_a man_n be_v still_o with_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a safety_n suppose_v man_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n no_o punishment_n be_v due_a to_o the_o injure_a person_n but_o restitution_n of_o damage_n and_o compensation_n of_o the_o loss_n that_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o injury_n sustain_v and_o whatever_o go_v beyond_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o government_n which_o constitute_v penalty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n which_o be_v under_o law_n but_o herein_o crellius_n be_v our_o adversary_n but_o with_o no_o advantage_n at_o all_o to_o his_o cause_n for_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v against_o grotius_n that_o something_o more_o be_v due_a by_o a_o injury_n beyond_o bare_a compensation_n for_o what_o the_o other_o be_v suppose_v to_o lose_v by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n for_o say_v he_o in_o every_o injury_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o real_a damage_n which_o the_o person_n sustain_v but_o there_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o it_o for_o which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v compensation_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o design_n viz._n that_o punishment_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o injure_a person_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n beyond_o bare_a restitution_n but_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o continue_v in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v vindicate_v from_o that_o contempt_n and_o other_o compel_v to_o restitution_n both_o which_o as_o they_o be_v punishment_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o offend_a party_n as_o such_o but_o show_v that_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a there_o shall_v be_v law_n and_o governor_n that_o private_a person_n may_v